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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0025453_Draft Permit (Modification)_20230815ROY COOPER Governor ELIZABETH S. BISER Secretary RICHARD E. ROGERS, JR. Director Mr. J D Solomon, Town Manager Town of Clayton I I I East Second Street Clayton, North Carolina 27528 Dear Mr. Solomon: NORTH CAROLINA Environmental Quality August 15, 2023 Subject: Draft NPDES Permit Modification Permit NCO025453 Little Creek WRF Johnston County Grade IV Biological WPCS SIC Code 4952 The Division of Water Resources staff has reviewed your May 11, 2023 request for modification of the Little River WRF's NPDES permit to revise the City's Total Nitrogen loading limitation at the 2.5 MGD flow tier from 22,832 lb/yr to 26,636 lb/yr to accommodate for an increase in nitrogen loading to the facility experienced over the past year and to reflect the technology -based maximum equivalent Total Nitrogen concentration of 3.5 mg/L set forth in 15A NCAC 2B .0713(8)(d). The resultant change is an active loading of 26,636 lb/yr and a reserve loading of 67,010 lb/yr of Total Nitrogen at the 2.5 MGD flow tier. Please note that this modification also includes correction of active and reserve allocations and offset credits at the 6.0 MGD flow tier that were improperly denoted during the January 2020 modification. Enclosed with this letter is a copy of the Draft NPDES permit modification for your facility, with revisions to Section A.(1.) Effluent Limitations and Monitoring Requirements [2.5 MGD] and Special Condition A.(8.) Total Nitrogen Allocations and Offset Credits. Please review this draft carefully to ensure thorough understanding of the requirements and conditions it contains. The NPDES standard conditions (Parts II, III, and IV) that are a part of the permit are not included in this draft document (cover, map, and Part I). The conditions are the same as in your current permit except that agency and division names have been updated. The latest version is available at https:/ibit.ly/3k5NFaL and can be viewed online or downloaded as a PDF file. Concurrent with this notification the Division is publishing a notice in a newspaper having circulation in the general Johnston County area, soliciting public comments on this draft permit. Please provide any written comments you may have to the following: NCDEQ/DWR, NPDES Permitting Branch, 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 no later than 30 days after receipt of this draft permit. Following the 30-day public comment period, the Division will review all pertinent comments and take appropriate action prior to issuing a final permit. If you have questions concerning this draft permit, please call me at (919) 707-3609 or by email at nick.coco@deq.nc.gov. Sincerely, DoeuSIgned by: [;4�� t e. A4FBFCA14FD Nick Coco, P NPDES Municipal Permitting Unit Hardcopy: NPDES Files Ecopy: US EPA Region 4 DWR/Raleigh Regional Office/Water Quality/Scott Vinson & Vanessa Manuel DWR/Basin Planning Branch/Nora Deamer DWR/Public Water Supply/Shawn Guyer North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources 512 North Salisbury Street 1 1611 Mail Service Center I Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1611 a..M919.707.9000 Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES PERMIT TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE NATIONAL. POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provisions of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Town of Clayton is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at the Little Creek Wager Reclamation Facility 1000 Durham Street Extension Clayton Johnston County to receiving waters designated as the Neuse River in the Neuse River Basin in accordance with the effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other applicable conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III, and IV hereof. This permit shall become effective............................................................... F„ b ,1, 2024 January 1, 2024. This permit and authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on ............................. March 31, 2024. Signed this day Jannnnar-,­4 ; 2tL20 ?vlonth, xx 2023. DRAFT (or Richard E. Rogers, Jr., Director Division of Water Resources By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission 2 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET All previous NPDE5 Permits issued to thins fitcilihj, whether for operation or discharge are hereby revoA-ed. As a/' this permit issuance, any previously issued permit lvating this number is no longer e*ctive. Ttu<refvre, the exclusive aWhorihj to operate and disclutrge from this fncility arises under tltc perntit conditions, requirements, terms, and provisiows, included herein. l'he Town of Clayton is hereby authorized to: 1. Continue to operate and maintain an existing 2.5 MGD wastewater treatment facility consisting of the following components: • mechanical screening and grit removal system, • influent pump station • 214,500 gallon anaerobic basil, • 300,000 gallon anoxic tank, • oxidation basin No. 2, • 200,000 gallon anoxic tank • oxidation basin No.1, three (3) secondary clarifiers, • two tertiaiv filters, • ultraviolet disinfection with back-up chlorination/dechlorination, • 90,000 gallon aerated digester/sludge stabilization tank, • 360,000 gallon sludge holding tank, • sludge loading station, • sludge thickening building with rotary drum thickener • non -potable water system using reclaimed treated wastewater • reclaimed water pump station This facility is located at the Little Creek Water Reclamation Facility, Durham Street Extension, Clayton, Johnston County, and 2. After receiving an Authorization to Construct from the Division and submitting an engineer's certification, construct and operate a 6.0 MGD wastewater treatment facility. 3. After receiving an Authorization to Construct from the Division and submitting an engineer's certification, construct and operate a 10.0 MGD wastewater treatment facility. 4. Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached neap via Outfall 001 into the Neuse River, classified WS-IV, NSW, CA waters in the Neuse Rivet' Basin. Page 2 of 18 3 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 PART A.(1.) EPFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS 12.5 MGDj [15A NCAC 02B .0400 et seq.,15A NCACO2B .0500 et seq.] Grade IV Biological Water Pollution Control System 115A NCAC 08G .0302] a. During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the pe.nuittee is authorized to discharge treated municipal and industrial wastewater from Outfall 001. Such discharges shall be limited and rnornitoredr by the perinittee as specified below: PARAMETER Parameter Code EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS Monthly Average Weekly Average Daily Majdmum Measurement Frequency Sample Type Sample LocaUon2 Flow 50050 _.._._....._......................_ ._.........m......_...- _...._........_., Total Monthly Flow MG 82210 2.5 MGD _.. _ ............._.._ _....._._.........__. .. Monitor and R Continuous _........... Monthly Recording __.. Calculated _. I or E E SOD, 5 day, 20°C3 C0310 (April 1- October 31) 5.0 mg/L 7.5 mg/L 2/week3 Composite I and E SOD, 5 day, 20°C3 C0310 (November 1- March 31) 10.0 mg/L 15.0 mg/L 2/week- Composite I and E Total Suspended Solids' C0530 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/week9 Composite I and E NH3 as N C0610 (Apr 1- Oct 31) 1.0 mg/L 3.0 mg/L 2/week- Composite E NHs as N C0610 (Nov 1- Mar 31) 2.0 mg/L 6.0 mg/L 2/week" Composite E Fecal Coliform 31616 (geometric mean) 200/100 mL 400/100 mL 2/week$ Grab E Dissolved en 00300 Dar WL Dally Grab E pH 00400 Between 6.0 and 9.0 Standard Units Dally Grab E Tem ture °C 00010 Monitor and Report Dally Grab E Total Residual Chlorine' 50060 1 28 N Daily Grab E Conductivity (pmhos/cm) 00094 Monitor and Report Dally Grab E Total Phosphorus JL C0665 2.0 L Quartert A Weddy Composite E TKN (mg/L) 006.25 Monitor and Report Weeldy Composite E NO3-N + N N ( 00630 Total Nitrogen' (mg/L) C0600 Monitor and Report Monitor and Report Weekly Weekly Composite Calculated E E TN Load 9A0 QM600 QY600 Monitor and Report (lb/month) 22,832 20,0§ Ib/yr Monthly Annually Calculated E Bis (2-ethylhe ) phthalate ( L 39100 Monitor and Report Quarterly Composite E Chronic Tox1cW TGP38 Monitor and Report Quarterly Composite E Pollutant Scan' NC171 Monitor and Report Footnote 7 Footnote 7 E Hardness" -Total as CaCO3 L 009M Monitor and Report Quarterly Composite E Hardness" -Total as CaCO3 (mg/L) 009LV Monitor and Report Quarterly Grab U Dissolved oxygen (mg/L) 003W Monitor and Report Variable' Grab U and D Temperature °C 00010 Monitor and Report Variable2 Grab U and D Conductivity pmhos/cm) 00094 Monitor and Report Varlable2 Grab U and D Fecal Coliform (#/100mL) 31616 (geometric mean Monitor and Report VariabW Grab U and D Footnotes: 1. The pennittee shall subunit Discharge Monitoring Reports electronically using NC D1h'R's eDMR application system. See Special Condition A. (9.). Footnotes continue on the next paee. Page 3 of 18 4 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 Footnotes continued from A. 0.) Effluent Limitations and Monitoring Requirements: 2. Sample locations I -Influent, E-Effluent, U-Upstream = at NCSR 1700, D-Downstream = (1) NC HVVY 42 and (2) NCSR 1908. Upstream and downstream samples shall be grab samples collected 3/week during June, July, August, and September and 1 / week during the remainder of the year. Instream sampling requirements are provisionally waived in light of the permittee's participation in the Lower Neuse River Basin Association. Should participation in the association cease, all instream sampling requirements are iumnediately reinstated. 3. The monthly average effluent BOD5 and Total Suspended Solids concentrations shall not exceed 15% of the respective influent value (85% removal). 4. The TRC limit and monitoring requirements apply only if chlorine is used as a disinfectant (or elsewhere in the process)_ The Division shall consider all effluent total residual chlorine values reported below 50 µg/l to be in compliance with the permit. However, the permittee shall continue to record and submit all values reported by a North Carolina certified laboratory (including field certified), even if these values fall below 50 µg/l. 5. For a given wastewater sample, TN = TKN + NO3-N + NO2-N, where TN is Total Nitrogen, TKN is Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, and NO3-N and NO2-N are Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrogen, respectively. 6. Chronic Toxicity (Ceriodaphnia dubia) P/F at 2% with testing in March, Jnme, September, and December. See Special Condition A. (4.). 7. The permittee shall perform three effluent pollution scans during the terns of this permit. See Special Condition A. (5.). 8. Twice per week sampling must occur on any two non-consecutive days during the calendar week 9. TN Load is the mass load of TN discharged by the permittee in a period of time. See Special Condition A. (6). 10. Compliance with these limits shall be determined in accordance with Special Condition A. (7.), Aruival Limits for Total Nitrogen. 11. The permittee shall sample ursheam hardness upstream of the facility's discharge. The sample shall be representative of the hardness in the stream. If the permittee is a member of the Monitoring Coalition Program, sampling for instream hardness may be waived as long as the Monitoring Coalition agrees to sannple hardness at the nearest upstream location, at a nniinimum frequency of quarterly, and the pernnittee has obtained approval from DWR-N`PDES Permitting Unit that the upstream station being monitored by the coalition is representative of the receiving stream for this discharge. The permittee is responsible for strbnnitting instream hardness test results with its DMRs as results are received from the coalition. If coalition membership is cancelled or the Monitoring Coalition terminates instream hardness sampling at the approved station, the permittee will immediately notify the Division and resume sampling for instream hardness, upstream of its discharge, as required in Section A. Q.). Effluent hardness shall be performed in conjunction with testing for hardness dependent metals (cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, silver, and zinc). b. There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts. Page 4 of 18 5 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 A.(2.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS [6.0 MGD] [15A NCAC 02B .0400 et seq.,15A NCACO2B .0500 et seq.] Grade IV Biological Water Pollution Control System [15A NCAC 08G .O302j a. Beginning upolr the Division's acceptance of an Engineer's Certification of conipletion of the expansion to 6.0 :MGD and lasting tuitil expansion alcove 6.0 MGD or perinit expiration, whichever conies first, the Perinittee is authorized to discharge heated wastewater from Out 'M1l 001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored, by the Pennittee as specified below: EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS PARAMETER Monthly Weeidy Daily Measurement Sample Sample Parameter Code Average Average Maximum frequency Type Locatlonz Flow 50050 6.0 MGD Continuous Recording I or E Total Monthly Flow (MG) 82220 Monitor and R Monthly Calculated E SOD, S day, 20°C3 CO310 (April 1- October 31) 5.0 mg/L 7.5 mg/L 2/week' Composite I and E SOD, S day, 200C3 C0310 (November 1- March 31) 10.0 mg/L 15.0 mg/L 2/week' Composite I and E Total Suspended Solids3 C0530 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/week' Composite I and E NH3 as N CO610 (Apr 1- Oct 31) 1.0 mg/L 3.0 mg/L 2/weelO Composite E NH3 as N CO610 (Nov 1- Mar 31) 2.0 mg/L 6.0 mg/L 2/week- Composite E Fecal Colifonn 31616 200/100 ml 400/100 mL 2/week' Grab E (geometric mean Dissolved Oxygen 00300 Dally Average >_ 6.0 /L Dal Grab E pH 00400 Between 6.0 and 9.0 Standard Units Daily Grab E Tem ature 0C 00010 Monitor and Report Daily Grab E Total Residual Chlorine' 50060 _ 28 /L Daily Grab E Conductivity pmhos/am) 00094 Monitor and Report Daily Grab E W Total Phosphorus (mg/L) C0665 2.0 mg/L (Quarterly Average) Weekly Composite E TKN (mg/L) 00625 Monitor and Report Weekly Composite E NO3-N + NO2-N /L 00630 Monitor and Report Weeldy Composite E Total Nitrogen' (mg/L) C0600 Monitor and Report Weekly Calculated E TN Load 10.11 0M600 Monitor and Report (lb/month) Monthly Calculated E QY600 Limited: See Footnote 6 Annually Bis (2-ethylphthalate L 39100 Monitor and Report Quarterty Composite E Chronic Toxicity' TGP38 W Monitor and Report Quarterly Composite E Pollutant Scan° N01 Monitor and Report Footnote 8 Footnote 8 E Hardness32 -Total as CaCO3 L 00900 Monitor and Report Quarterly Composite E Hardness32 -Total as CaCO3 (mg/L) O0.9010 Monitor and Report Quarterly Grab U Dissolved en /L 003W Monitor and Report Variable2 Grab U and D _U Temperature °C 00010 Monitor and Report Variable= Grab and D Conductivi mhas/cm 00094 Monitor and Report Variable2 Grab U and D Fecal Coliform (#/IOOmL) 31616 Monitor and Report Varlable2 Grab U and D (geometric mean) Footnotes: 1. The penrtittee shall submit Discharge Ivionitoriiig Reports electronically using NC DATR's eDMR application systeni. See Special Condition A. (9.). Footnotes continue on the next Rage. Page 5 of lb 6 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NC0025453 Footnotes continued from previous page: 2. Sample locations I -Influent, E-Effluent, U-Upstream a at NCSR 1700, D-Downstream = (1) NC HIVY 42 and (2) NCSR 1908. Upstream and downstream samples shall be grab samples collected 3/week during June, July, August, and September and 1/week during the remainder of the year. Instream sampling requirements are provisionally waived in light of the permittee's participation in the Lower Neuse River Basin Association. Should participation in the association cease, all innstreann sampling requirements are immediately reinstated. 3. The monthly average effluent BODS and Total Suspended Solids concentrations shall not exceed 15% of the respective influent value (85% removal). 4. The TRC limit and monitoring requirements apply only if chlorine is used as a disinfectant (or elsewhere in the process). The Division shall consider all effluent total residual chlorine values reported below 50 ug/I to be in compliance with the permit. However, the pennittee shall continue to record and subunit all values reported by a North Carolina certified laboratory (including field certified), even if these values fall below 50 jig/I. S. For a given wastewater sample, TN = TKN + NO3-N + NO2-N, where TN is Total Nitrogen, TKN is Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, and NO3-N and NO2-1N are Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrogen, respectively. 6. Upon Division acceptance of the Engineer's Certification of expansion to 6.0 MGD, and lasting through December 31 of the sauce calendar year, the TN Load limit shall be 22,832 lb/yr. Thereafter, the TN Load linnit shall be 63,926lb/yr. 7. Chronic Toxicity (Ceriodaphnia dubia) P/F at 4.8% with testing in March, June, September, and December. See Special Condition A. (4.). 8. The permittee shall perform three effluent pollution scans during the terns of this permit. See Special Condition A. (5.). 9. Twice per week sampling must occur on any two none -consecutive days during the calendar week 10. TN Load is the mass load of TN discharged by the pernuttee in a period of time. See Special Condition A. (6.). 11. Compliance with these limits shall be determined it accordance with Special Condition A. (7.), Annual Limits for Total Nitrogen. 12. The pennittee shall sample insheam hardness upstream of the facility's discharge. The sample shall be representative of the hardness in the stream. If the permittee is a member of the Monitoring Coalition Program, sampling for instrear hardness may be waived as long as the Monitoring Coalition agrees to sample hardness at the nearest upstream location, at a minimum frequency of quarterly, and the permittee has obtained approval from DWR -NPDES Permitting Unit that the upstream station being monitored by the coalition is representative of the receiving stream for this discharge. The pennittee is responsible for submitting instream hardness test results with its DMR5 as results are received front the coalition. If coalition membership is cancelled or the Monitoring Coalition terminates instream hardness sampling at the approved station, the pennittee will immediately notify: the Division and resume sampling for instream hardness, upstream of its discharge, as required in Section A. (1.). Effluent hardness shall be perforated in conjunction with testing for hardness dependent metals (cadmium, copper, head, nickel, silver, and zinc). b. There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts. Page 6 of 18 7 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 A.(3.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS [10.0 MGD] [15A NCAC 02B .0400 et seq.,15A NCACO2B .0500 et seq.] Grade TV Biological Water Pollution Control System 115A NCAC 08G .0302J a. Beginning upon the Division's acceptance of an Engineer's Certification of completion of the expansion to 10.0 MGD and lasting until permit expiration, the Pennittee is authorized to discharge treated wastewater tronl Oflf/n!l 001. Such discharges shall be limited and )Monitored' by the Peimittee as specified below: PARAMETER ParameterCodeAverage EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS Monthly Weekly Average Daily Maximum Measurement Frequency Sample Type Sample Locatlon2 Flow 50050 10.0 MGD Continuous Recording I or E Total Monthly Flow (MG) 82220 Monitor and R Monthly Calculated E BOD, 5 day, 20°C3 C0310 (April 1- October 31) 5.0 mg/L 7.5 mg/L 2/week) Composite I and E SOD, 5 day, 20°C3 C0310 (November 1- March 31) 10.0 mg/L 15.0 mg/L 2/week' Composite 1 and E Total Suspended Solids3 C0530 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/week- Composite I I and E NH3 as N C0610 (Apr I- Oct 31) 1.0 mg/L 3.0 mg/L 2/weeks Composite E NH3 as N C0610 (Nov 1- Mar 31) 2.0 mg/L 6.0 mg/L 2/week' Composite E Fecal Coliform 31616 (geometric mean 200/100 ml- 400/100 mL 2/week' Grab E Dissolved Oxygen 00300 Daily Average >_ 6.0 /L Daily Grab E pH 00400 Between 6.0 and 9.0 Standard Units Daily Grab E Tem ature °C 00010 Total Residual Chlorine S0060 Monitor and Report 28 /L Dal Daily Grab Grab E E Conductivity (pmhos/cm) 00094 Monitor and R Daily Grab E Total Phosphorus (mg/L) C0665 2.0 mg/L (Quarterly Average) _ Weekly Composite E TKN (mg/L) 00625 Monitor and Report Weekly Composite E NO3-N + NO2-N /L) 00630 Monitor and Report Weeldy Composite E Total Nitrogen' (mg/L) C0600 Monitor and Report Weekly Calculated E TN Load 10,31 Q14600 Qy6A0 Monitor and Report (lb/month) Limited: See Footnote 6 Monthly Annually Calculated E Bis 2-eth I phthalate (pW9 39100 Monitor and Report Quarterly Composite E Chronic Toxicity' TGP38 Monitor and Report Quarterly Composite E Pollutant Scan" N01 Monitor and Report Footnote 8 Footnote 8 E Hardness12 -Total as CaCO3 L 00900 Monitor and Report Quartedy Composite E Hardness12 -Total as CaCO3 (mg/L) 00900 Monitor and Report Quarterly Grab U Dissolved Oxyen„ (m�JL� 00300 Temperature °C 0A010 Monitor and Report Monitor and Report Variable= Variable= Grab Grab U and D U and D Conductivity ( mhos/cm) 00094 Monitor and Report Variable= Grab U and D Fecal Coliform (#/100mL) 31616 (geometric mean) Monitor and Report Varlable2 Grab U and D Footnotes: 1. The penuittee shill subnut Discharge Moiutoiting Reports electroiucally usingNC Di'VR's eDNIR application system. See Special Condition A. (9.). Footnotes continue on the next page. Page 7 of 18 8 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NC0025453 Footnotes continued from previous page: 2. Sample locations I -Influent, E-Effluent, U-UpStream = at NCSR 1700, D-Downstream = (1) NC HVVY 42 and (2) NCSR 1908. Upstream and downstream samples shall be grab samples collected 3/week during June, July, August, and September and 1/week during the remainder of the year. Instream sampling requirements are provisionally waived in light of the per n-duee's participation in the Lower Neuse River Basin Association. Should participation in the association cease, all instream sampling requirements are immediately reinstated. 3. The monthly average effluent BOD5 and Total Suspended Solids concentrations shall not exceed 15% of the respective influent value (85% removal). 4. The TRC limit and monitoring requirements apply only if chlorine is used as a disinfectant (or elsewhere in the process). The Division shall consider all effluent total residual chlorine values reported below 50 µg/1 to be in compliance with the permit. However, the pennittee shall continue to record and submit all values reported by a North Carolina certified laboratory (including field certified), even if these values fall below 50 µg/l. 5. For a given wastewater sample, TN = TKN + NOa-N + NOrN, where TN is Total Nitrogen, TKN is Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, and NOa-N and NO2-N are Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrogen, respectively. 6. Upon Division acceptance of the Engineers Certification of expansion to 10.0 MGD, and lasting through December 31 of the same calendar year, the TN Load limit shall be 63,926 lb/yr. Thereafter, the TN Load limit shall be 89,842lb/yr. 7. Chronic Toxicity (Ceriodaphnia dubia) P/F at 7.7 % with testing in March, June, September, and December. See Special Condition A. (4.). 8. The permittee shall perform three effluent pollution scans during the term of this permit. See Special Condition A. (5.). 9. Twice per week sampling must occur on any two non-consecutive days during the calendar week 10. TN Load is the mass load of TN discharged by the permittee in a period of time. See Spectral Condition A. 11. Compliance with these limits shall be determined in accordance with Special Condition A. (7.), Annual Limits for Total Nitrogen. 12. The permmittee shall sample instream hardness upstream of the facility's discharge. The sample shall be representative of the hardness in the stream. If the pernnittaee is a member of the Monitoring Coalition Program, sampling for instream hardness may be waived as long as the Monitoring Coalition agrees to sample hardness at the nearest upstream location, at a minimum frequency of quarterly, and the permittee has obtained approval from DWR -NPDES Permitting Unit that the upstream station being monitored by the coalition is representative of the receiving stream for this discharge. The pennittee is responsible for submitting instream hardness test results with its DMRs as results are received from the coalition. If coalition membership is cancelled or the Monitoring Coalition terminates instream hardness sampling at the approved station, the pennittee will immediately notify the Division and resume sampling for instream hardness, upstream of its discharge, as required in Section A. (1.). Effluent hardness shall be performed in cmijunction ,.vith testing for hardness dependent metals (cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, silver, and zinc). b. There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts. Page 8 of 18 9 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NC0025453 A.(4.) CHRONIC TOXICITY PERMIT LIMIT (QUARTERLY) [15A NCAC 02B.02001 The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit observable inhibition of reproduction or significant mortality to Ceriodaphnia dubia at an effluent concentration of 2% at 2.5 MGD, 4.8% at 6.0 MGD and 7.7% at 10.0 MGD flow. The permit holder shall perform at a minimum, qynrterlil monitoring using test procedures outlined in the "North Carolina Ccriodapltnia Chronic Effluent Bioassay Procedure," Revised December 2010, or subsequent versions or "North Carolina Phase II Chronic Whole Effluent Toxicity Test Procedure" (Revised- December 2010) or subsequent versions. The tests will be performed during the months of March, June, September, and December. These months signify the first month of each three-month toxicity testing quarter assigned to the facility. Effluent sampling for this testing must be obtained during representative effluent discharge and shall be performed at the NPDES permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes. If the test procedure performed as the first test of any single quarter results in a failure or ChV below the permit limit, then multiple -concentration testing shall be performed at a minimum, in each of the two following months as described in "North Carolina Phase 1I Chronic Whole Effluent Toxicity Test Procedure" (Revised -December 2010) or subsequent versions. All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered electronically using the Division's eDMR system for the month in which tests were performed, using the parameter code TGP3B for the pass/fail results and THP3B for the Chronic Value. Additionally, DWR Form AT-3 (original) is to be sent to the following address: Attention: North Carolina Division of Water Resources Water Sciences Section/Aquatic Toxicology Branch 1621 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1621 Or, results can be sent to the entail, ATForms.ATB@nicderr.gov. Completed Aquatic Toxicity Test Forms shall be filed with the Water Sciences Section no later than 30 days after the end of the reporting period for which the report is made. Test data shall be complete, accurate, include all supporting chemical/physical measurements and all concentration/response data, and be certified by laboratory supervisor and ORC or approved designate signature. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream. Should there be no discharge of flow from the facility during a month in which toxicity monitoring is required, the penmittee will complete the information located at the top of the aquatic toxicity (AT) test form indicating the facility name, permit number, pipe number, county, and the month/year of the report with the notation of "No Flow" in the conunent area of the form. The report shall be submitted to the Water Sciences Section at the address cited above Should the permnittee fail to monitor during a month in which toxicity monitoring is required, monitoring will be required during the following month. Assessment of toxicity compliance is based on the toxicity testing quarter, which is the three month time interval that begins on the first day of the month in which toxicity testing is required by this permit and continues until the final day of the third month. Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performied by the North Carolina Division of Water Resources indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this permit may be re- opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits. NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum control organism survival, minimum control organism reproduction, and appropriate environmental Page 9 of 1.8 10 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 controls, shall constitute an invalid test and will require immediate follow-up testing to be completed no later than the last day of the month following the month of the initial monitoring. A.(5.) EFFLUENT POLLUTANT SCAN (Municipal POTWs) [G.S.143-215.1(b)] The permittee shall perform a total of three (3) Effluent Pollutant Scans for all parameters listed below. One scan must be performed in each of the following years: 2021, 2022, and 2023. Analytical methods shall be in accordance with 40 CFR Part 136 and shall be sufficiently sensitive to determine whether parameters are present in concentrations greater than applicable standards and criteria. Samples should be collected with one quarterly toxicity test each year, and must represent seasonal variation [i.e., do not sample in the same quarter every year]. Unless otherwise indicated, metals shall be analyzed as "total recoverable." Ammonia (as N) Trans- 1,2-dichloroethylene Bis (2-chbroethyl) ether Chkxine (total reskiuel, TRC) 1, 1 -dichloroethylene Bis (2-chbroisopropyl) ether Dissolved oxygen 1,2-dichloropropane Bis (2-ethyihexyl) phthalate Nitrate/Nitrite 1,3-dichloropropylene 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether Kleldahl nitrogen Ethylbenzene Butyl benzyl phthalate Oil and grease Methyl bromide 2-chloronaphthalene Phosphorus Methyl chloride 4-chiorophenyl phenyl ether Total dissolved sdkis Methylene chloride Chrysene Hardness 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane DI-n-butyl phthalate Antimony Tetrachloroethylene Di-n-octyl phthalate Arsenic Toluene Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene Beryllium 1,1,1-trichloroethane 1,2-dichlorobenzene Cadmium 1,1,2-trichioroethane 1,3-dichbrobenzene Chromium Trichloroethylene 1,4-dichbmbenzene Copper Vinyl chloride 3,3-dichbrobenzidine Lead Acid -extractable compounds, Diethyl phthalate Mercury (EPA Method 1631E) P-chioro-m-cresol Dimethyl phthalate Nickel 2-chlorophenol 2,4-dinitrotoluene Selenium 2,4-dichlorophenol 2,6-dinitrotoluene Silver 2,4-dimethylphenol 1,2-diphenylhydrazine Thallium 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Fluoranthene Zinc 2,4-dinitrophenoi Fluorene Cyanide 2-nitrophenol Hexachiorobenzene Total phenolic compounds 4-nitrophenol Hexachlorobutadiene VbMtile oraan)c compounds: Pentachiorophenol Hexachlorocydo-pentadiene Acrolein Phenol Hexachloroethane Acrylonitrlle 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene Benzene Base -neutral comeounds: Isophorone Bromoform Acenaphthene Naphthalene Carbon tetrachloride Acenaphthylene Nitrobenzene Chlorobenzene Anthracene N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine Chiorodibromomethane Benzidine N-nftrosodimethylamine Chloroethane Benzo(a)anthracene N-nitrosodiphenylamine 2-chloroethylvinyl ether Benzo(a)pyrene Phenanthrene Chloroform 3,4 benzofluoranthene Pyrene Dichlorobromomethane Benzo(ghi)perylene 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 1,1-dichloroethane Benzo(k)fluoranthene 1,2-dichloroethane Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane Page 10 of 18 11 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 Reporting. Test results shall be reported electronically via eDMR or on DWR Form - DMR-PPA-1 (or on a form approved by the Director) by December 31a of each designated sampling year. The report shall be submitted to the following address: NC DEQ/ DWR/ Central Files,1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617. Additional Toxicity Testing Requirements for Municipal Permit Renewal. Please note that Municipal facilities that are subject to the Effluent Pollutant Scan requirements listed above are also subject to additional toxicity testing requirements specified in Federal Regulation 40 CFR 122.210)(5). The US EPA requires four (4) toxicity tests for a test organism other than the test species currently required in this permit. The multiple species tests should be conducted either quarterly for a 12-month period prior to submittal of the permit renewal application, or four tests performed at least annually in the four and one half year period prior to the application. These tests shall be performed for acute or chronic toxicity, whichever is specified in this permit. The multiple species toxicity test results shall be filed with the Aquatic Toxicology Branch at the following address: North Carolina Division of Water Resources Water Sciences Section/Aquatic Toxicology Branch 1621 Mail Secs ice Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621 Contact the Divisions Aquatic Toxicology Branch at 919-743-8401 for guidance on conducting the additional toxicity tests and reporting requirements. Results should also be summarized in Part E (Toxicity Testing Data) of EPA Muunicipal Application Form 2A, when submitting the permit renewal application to the NPDES Permitting Unit. A.(6.) CALCULATION OF TOTAL NITROGEN LOADS (G.S.143-215.1(b)] a. The peimittee shall calculate monthly and annual TN Loads as follows: i. Monthly TN Load (lb/mo) - TN x TMF x 8.34 where: TN = the average Total Nitrogen concentration (mg/L) of the composite samples collected during the month TMF - the Total Monthly Flow of wastewater discharged during the month (MG/mo) 8.34 - conversion factor, from (mg/L x MG) to pounds ii. Annual TN Load (lb/yr) - Sum of the 12 Monthly TN Loads for the calendar year b. The permittee shall report monthly Total Nitrogen results (mg/L and lb/mo) in the discharge monitoring report for that month and shall report each year's annual results (lb/yr) in the December report for that year. Page 11 of 18 12 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NC0025453 A.(7.) ANNUAL LIMITS FOR TOTAL NITROGEN [GS.143-215.1(b)] a. Total Nitrogen (TN) allocations and TN Load limits for NPDES dischargers in the Neuse River basin apply on a calendar year basis. b. For any given calendar year, the permittee shall be in compliance with the annual TN Load limit in this Permit if: i. the permittee's annual TNI discharge is less than or equal to its TN Load limit, or ii. the permittee is a co-permittee member of a compliance association. C. If the permittee is not a co-pernttee member of a compliance association and the permittee's cumulative annual TN discharge exceeds the effective TN Load limit in this permit at any point during the calendar year, the permittee is in violation of its TN Load limit, and each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation. d. The TN load limit in this Permit (if anv) may be modified as the result of allowable changes in the permittee's TN allocation. i. Allowable changes include those. resulting from purchase of TN allocation from the Wetlands Restoration Fund; purchase, sale, trade, or lease of allocation between the pernittee and other dischargers; regionalization; and other transactions approved by the Division. ii. The permittee may request a modification of the TN Load limit in this Permit to reflect allowable changes in its TN allocation. Upon receipt of timely and proper application, the Division will modify the permit as appropriate and in accordance with state and federal program requirements. iii. Changes in TN limits become effective on January 1 of the year following permit modification. The Division must receive application no later than August 31 for changes proposed for the following calendar year. iv. Application shall be sent to: NCDIN'R / NPDES Programs Attn: Neuse River Basin Coordinator 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 e. If the permittee is a member and co-permittee of an approved compliance association, its TN discharge during that year is governed by that association's group NPDES permit and the TN limits therein. i. The permittee shall be considered a Co-permittee Member for any given calendar year in which it is identified as such in Appendix A of the association's group NPDES permit. ii. Association roster(s) and members' TN allocations will be updated mutually and in accordance with state and federal program requirements. iii. If the pernittee intends to join or leave a compliance association, the Division must be notified of the proposed action in accordance with the procedures defined in the association's NPDES permit. (A) Upon receipt of timely and proper notification, the Division will modify the permit as appropriate and in accordance with state and federal program requirements. (B) Membership changes in a compliance association become effective on January 1 of the year following modification of the association's permit. f. The TN monitoring and reporting requirements in this Permit remain in effect until expiration of this Permit and are not affected by the permittee's membership in a compliance association. Page 12 of 18 13 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NCO025453 A.(8.) TOTAL NITROGEN ALLOCATIONS AND OFFSET CREDITS [G.S.143-215.1(b)] a. The following table lists the Total Nitrogen (TN) allocatioiis and offset credits assigned to, acquired by, or transferred to or htom the permittee in accordance with the Neuse River nutrient strategy (15A NCAC 02B .0700) and the status of each as of permit issuance. These allocations and credits are not enforceable limits nor do they supersede any TN limit(s) established elsewhere in this permit or in the NPDES permit of a compliance association of which the permittee is a Co- Pern- ittee Member. Table 1. Allocations and Offset Credits - 2.5 MGD ALLOCATION/ CREDITS ALLOCATION/ SOURCE DATE AMOUNT (lb/yr)' STATUS CREDITS TYPE Estuary DLscharge Base Allocation Assigned by Rule z 12/7/97; 4/1/03 10,700 21,400 Active 3,668 7,336 Reseri+e M.- Supplemental Purchased from South 7/5/06 5 1,94Fi Alive Allocation Granville WSA (NC0026824) Purchased from UNIFi- Supplemental 1,645 3,290 Mixed Active Allocation Kinston 8/30/2007 746 4 432 ; Active (NC0003760) M 14858 Reserve Purchased from TN Offset Credits RS-Flat Swamp, LLC (Flat 9/4/2020 15,908 3,^ 31,816 4 Reserve Swamp Mitigation Bank) Supplemental Purchased from International 9/30/2020 13,000 26,000 Reserve Allocation Paper, NCOOD3191 TOTAL 44,921 89,842 Mixed #1,44613,318 2a,832-26,636 Active 33;5{15 ..1.(zQ 67;810 6.1206 Reserve See footnotes below. Page 13 of 18 14 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Pertnit NCO025453 Table 2. Allocations and Offset Credits - 6.0 MGD ALLOCATION/ CREDITS ALLOCATION/ SOURCE DATE AMOUNT (lb/yr)' STATUS CREDITS TYPE Estuary — Discharge Base Allocation Assigned by Rule' _.__. (_12/7/97; 4/1/03 10,700 21,400 Active Supplemental Purchased from South Granville 7/5/06 3,668 7,336 Resewe Aetive Allocation WSA (NCD026824) Supplemental Purchased from UNIFI-Kinston _ W 8/30/2007 1,645 3,290 Active Allocation (NC0003760) Purchased from TN Offset Credits RS-Flat Swamp, LLC (Flat Swamp I 9/4/2020 15,908 3A 31,8164Reserve Active Mitigation Bank) 13,000 26,000 Mixed Supplemental Purchased from International TPaper, 9/30/2020 42 84 Active Allocation NC0003191 _12 K-8 25_ 5 Reserve TOTAL 44,921 89,842 Mixed 31,963 63,926 Active 12,958 25,916 Reserve See footnotes below. Table 3. Allocations and Offset Credits -10.0 MGD ALLOCATION/ CREDITS ALLOCATION/ SOURCE DATE AMOUNT (lb/yr)' STAB CREDITS TYPE Estuary Discharge Base Allocation Assigned by Rule 12/7/97; 4/1/03 10,700 21,400 Active Supplemental Purchased from South Granville 7/5/06 3,668 7,336 Active Alkxatlon WSA (NCD026824) Supplemental Purchased from UNIFI-Kinston 8/30/2007 1,645 3,290 Active Allocation (NC0003760) Purchased from TN Offset Credits RS-Flat Swamp, LLC (Flat Swamp 9/4/2020 15,908 3•4 31,816' Active Mitigation Bank) Supplemental Purchased from International 9/30/2020 13,000 26,000 Active Allocation Paper, NCO003191 TOTAL 44,921 0,842 Active Footnotes: 1. Transport Factor - 50%. Values are displayed to the nearest pound per year. 2. 15A NCAC 02B .0713 (fortnerly 02B .0234) 3. The Pern►ittee purchased offset credits in the amount of 715,858.18 lb IX or 23,861.941b/yr for 30 years. To satisfy the 1.5:1 uncertainty ratio (Rule .0713),15,907.96 lb/ yr of credits are available to the Pernrittee, and the remaining 7,953.98 lb/yr are set aside for the benefit of the estuary and are not available to offset any activity, whether point source or nonpoint source in nature. 4. The Mitigation Bank is located in the 100% transport zone per the 1999 Neuse Estuary TMDL. In accordance with S.L. 2020-18, the 15,907.96 lb/yr of available credits acquired by the Pennittee are, for the purposes of this permit, equivalent to 31,815.921b/yr for 30 years at the Pertnittee's discharge location. Page 14 of 18 15 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NC0025453 b. Anv addition, deletion, or modification of the listed allocations and credits (other than typographical errors) or any change to Active status of any of the listed allocations and credits shall be considered a major modification of this permit and shall be subject to the public review process afforded such modifications under state and federal rules. A.(9.) ELECTRONIC REPORTING OF MONITORING REPORTS [G.S.143-215.1(b)] Federal regulations require electronic submittal of all discharge monitoring reports (DMRs) and program reports. The final NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule was adopted and became effective on December 21, 2015. NOTE: This special condition supplements or supersedes the following sections within Pant II of this permit (Standard Cotiditions for NPDES Per►itits): • Section B. (11.) Signatory Requirements • Section D. (2.) Reporting • Section D. (6.) Records Retention • Section E. (5.) Monitoring Reports 1. Reporting Requirements [Supersedes Section D. (2.) and Section E. (5.) (a)1 The per mittee shall report discharge monitoring data electronically using the NC DWR's Electronic Discharge Monitoring Report (eDMR) internet application. Monitoring results obtained during the previous nionth(s) shall be summarized for each month and submitted electronically using eDMR. The eDMR system allows permitted facilities to enter monitoring data and submit DMRs electronically using the internet. Until such time that the state's eDMR application is compliant with EPA's Cross -Media Electronic Reporting Regulation (CROMERR), pennittees will be required to submit all discharge monitoring data to the state electronically using eDMR and will be required to complete the eDMR submission by printing, signing, and submitting one signed original and a copy of the computer printed eDMR to the following address: NC DEQ / Division of Water Resources / Water Quality Permitting Section ATTENTION: Central Files 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 If a permittee is unable to use the eDMR system due to a demonstrated hardship or due to the facility being physically located in an area where less than 10 percent of the households have broadband access, then a temporary waiver from the NPDES electronic reporting requirements may be granted and discharge monitoring data may be submitted on paper DMR forms (MR 1,1.1, 2,3) or alternative forms approved by the Director. Duplicate signed copies shall be submitted to the mailing address above. See "How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting" section below. Regardless of the submission method, the first DMR is due on the last day of the month following the issuance of the permit or in the case of a new facility, on the last day of the month following the commencement of discharge. Starting oil December 21, 2020, the pennittee must electronically report the following compliance monitoring data and reports, when applicable: Page 15 of 18 16 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox aboucblank Permit NC0025453 Sewer Overflow/Bypass Event Reports; Pretreatment Program Annual Reports, and Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 316(b) Annual Reports. NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule - Phase 2 Extension. EPA is proposing to extend the Phase 2 deadline from December 21, 2020, to December 21, 2025. T1ne current compliance date will be extended if the implementation date is extended as a final regulation change in the federal register. The permittee may seek an electronic reporting waiver from the Division (see "How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting" section below). 2, Electronic Submissions In accordance with 40 CFR 122.41(1)(9), the permittee must identify the initial recipient at the time of each electronic submission. The permittee should use the EPA's website resouuces to identify the initial recipient for the electronic submission. Initial recipient of electronic NPDES information from NPDES-regulated facilities means the entity (EPA or the state authorized by EPA to implement the NPDES program) that is the designated entity for receiving electronic NPDES data [see 40 CFR 127.2(b)]. EPA plans to establish a website that will also link to the appropriate electronic reporting tool for each type of electronic submission and for each state. Instructions on how to access and use the appropriate electronic reporting tool will be available as well. Information on EPA's NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule is found at: ht s: www,fedeialre ister. ov doLtitiieants 2015 10 22 2015-24954 natiornal- ollutannt- dischar e-eL4nu ation-system-iit)dies-electronic-reetu' ng-rule Electronic submissions must start by the dates listed in the "Reporting Requirements" section above. 3. How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting The permittee may seek a temporary electronic reporting waiver from the Division. To obtain an electronic reporting waiver, a permittee must first submit an electronic reporting waiver request to the Division. Requests for temporary electronic reporting waivers must be submitted in writing to the Division for written approval at least sixty (60) days prior to the date the facility would be required under this permit to begin submitting monitoring data and reports. T'lne duration of a temporary waiver shall not exceed 5 years and shall thereupon expire. At such time, monitoring data and reports shall be submitted electronically to the Division unless the permittee re -applies for and is granted a new temporary electronic reporting waiver by the Division. Approved electronic reporting waivers are not transferable. Only permittees with an approved reporting waiver request may submit monitoring data and reports on paper to the Division for the period that the approved reporting waiver request is effective. Information on eDMR and the application for a temporary electronic reporting waiver are found on the following web page: 11 -): de .nnc. ov about divisions water -resources ednnr 4. Signatory Requirements [Supplements Section B. (11.) (b) and Supersedes Section B. (11.) (d)l All eDMRs submitted to the permit issuing authority shall be signed by a person described in Part II, Section B. (11.)(a) or by a duly authorized representative of that person as described in Part II, Section B. (11)(b). A person, and not a position, must be delegated signatory authority for eDMR reporting purposes. Page 16 of 18 17 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Firefox about:blank Permit NC0025453 For eDMR submissions, the person signing and submitting the DMR must obtain an eDMR user account and login credentials to access the eDMR system. For more information on North Caroiuia's eDMR system, registering for eDMR and obtaining an eDMR user account, please visit the following web page: littp:/ / deq.iic.gov/ about/ divisions/ water -resources/ eduir Certification. Any person submitting an electronic DMR using the state's eDMR system shall make the following certification [40 CFR 122.221. NO OTHER STATEMENTS OF CERTIFICATION WILL BE ACCEPTED: "1 certifij, under penalty gf1(m), Mat this document and all attaclmtents were prepared under nnl direction or sulyenfision in accordanM with a Siptetn designed to assure that qualified personnel properky gather turd etmduate the infarntntion submitted. Based on my huluiny ol'the perm or persons who manage the systent, or those persons directly responsible for gathering t1c hitortnation, the itifannation sulnnitted is, to the best of my knotnledge and belief, true, accurate, and connplete. I am auvre that there arc. significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possihilitp of fines and intprisontnent for knou4ng z4olatious." S. Records Retention [Supplements Section D. (6.)1 The permittee shall retain records of all Discharge Monitoring Reports, including eDMR submissions. These records or copies shall be maintained for a period of at least 3 years from the date of the report. This period may be extended by request of the Director at any time [40 CFR 122.41]. Page 17 of 18 18 of 19 8/14/2023, 1:25 PM Permit NCOO25453 7�11C/ L 1 tMKI N. --�'����:�.� :F,�•'• yr' j•/!t ,� :_� .J Utdc Cretck Ole tittle Crank WRF NCOOPA53 Facility locatkm gnat to t"ky Town of Clayton Mete vvj Stream NeLM Ntif K CIMs Witt, D•ar Me Nos n Nfuto "POO, Pn • . "SW CA t ♦ Pe4mlttad Pkw ! S MGIi Sub•Bnn: 03-04.02 i1V. T AAW Stec►rI,;dlUVI%cb,ad: MNW, Claylan Kx. 03702M La1tRU* 35' W W 7r25' 26' Page 18 of 18