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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0063029_Draft Permit (Modification)_20230612 ,�,STD..,ii ;''t' ' P,I:\', ROY COOPER u� � co 4 ,' ELIZABETH S.BISER ��^*•,_�* ' ': Secretary -_____"0 RICHARD E.ROGERS,JR. NORTH CAROLINA Director Environmental Quality June 13, 2023 Mr. Robert A. Lowder P.E. Director, Environmental Management Division 12 Post Lane Room 244 Camp Lejeune,NC28547 Subject: Draft NPDES Permit Modification Permit NC0063029 Camp Lejeune Advanced WWTP Onslow County Grade IV Biological WPCS SIC Code 4952 Dear Mr. Lowder: Enclosed with this letter is a copy of the Draft NPDES Major Modification for your facility.Please review this draft modification carefully to ensure thorough understanding of the requirements and conditions it contains. The Draft Permit Modification contains the following significant changes from your current permit: • A new internal outfall 002 was added to the permit to accommodate discharge from the PFAS treatment system. • The list treatment component list in the Supplement to Permit Cover Sheet has been updated. The NPDES standard conditions (Parts II and III) that are a part of the permit are not included in this draft document(cover,map, and Part I). The conditions are the same as in your current permit except that agency and division names have been updated. The latest version is available at . https://bit.ly/2BZ4xxx and can be viewed online or downloaded as a PDF file. nyou have regarding the draft permit modification to this Please provide any comments g g office by July 17,2023. At this time,the Division is also publishing a notice in the newspapers of general circulation in Onslow County, inviting public comment on the draft permit. D �^ � North Carolina Depaztment of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources 512 North Salisbury Street I1611 Mail Service Center I Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1611 NORTH CAROL INA �/ 919.707.9000 Department of EmYw mmY OIe.-E\ .— V Following the 30-day comment period, we will review all pertinent comments received and take appropriate action on the permit modification. The NPDES Standard Conditions(Parts II, III, and IV)are not included with this draft. They can be found at the following link if you would like to review them in conjunction with this draft permit. https://bit.ly/2BZ4xxx If you have any questions about the NPDES permit process,please contact me at the following e- mail address: sergei.chernikov@deq.nc.gov, or telephone number: 919-707-3606. Sincerely, Sergei Chernikov, Ph.D. Environmental Engineer III Industrial NPDES Permitting Unit Hardcopy: NPDES Files Ecopy: Wilmington Reginal Office/Water Quality US EPA Region 4 Wastewater Operator Certification Group/Maureen Kinney WSS/Aquatic Toxicology Branch/Susan Meadows Camp Lejeune/Travis Voorhees Camp Lejeune/Richard Thomas Camp Lejeune/Daniel Straub North 2North CaroliSalnaisbu DerypartStreementt of 1611 EnvironMailmentalService Quality Center I I Division Raleigh ofNor WaterthCaroli Resourcna 27es , 699-1611 Nam"%^""'-'NA �/ 919.707.9000 .�e.M a . rr o.. . e....r a.rf� ee Permit NC0063029 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES DRAFT NPDES PERMIT TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1,other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,the United States Marine Corps is hereby authorized to discharge treated wastewater from a facility located at the Camp Lejeune Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant Camp Lejeune Onslow County to receiving waters designated as the New River in the White Oak River Basin in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other applicable conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III and IV hereof. The permit modification shall become effective Month XX, 20XX. This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on June 30, 2024. Signed this day: Month XX, 20XX. DRAFT Richard E. Rogers, Jr., Director Division of Water Resources By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission Page 1 of 14 Permit NC0063029 SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET All previous NPDES Permits issued to this facility,whether for operation or discharge are hereby revoked. As of this permit issuance, any previously issued permit bearing this number is no longer effective. Therefore, the exclusive authority to operate and discharge from this facility arises under the permit conditions, requirements, terms, and provisions included herein. The United States Marine Corps is hereby authorized to 1. Continue to operate an existing 15 MGD wastewater treatment facility located at MCB Camp Lejeune in Onslow County, consisting of the following wastewater treatment components: • Parshall flume • Manual bypass bar screen • Two mechanically cleaned influent bar screens • Four vortex grit removal units • Vortex grit removal system • Six rectangular primary clarifiers • Dual train A2/O Biological Nutrient Removal system consisting of anaerobic selector trains with submersible mixers, primary anoxic trains with mixers, oxidation ditch trains with horizontal brush aerators, secondary anoxic trains with mixers and two reaeration basins with fine bubble diffusion • Four secondary clarifiers • Sludge pump station • Four traveling bridge sand filters • Post aeration basin • Ultraviolet disinfection system • Effluent diffuser • Two primary rotary drum sludge thickeners • Two secondary rotary drum sludge thickeners • An ATAD aerobic digester with four trains,two reactors per train • Sludge holding tank • Sludge drying beds • Three diesel engine generators • Iron pre-treatment(Internal Outfall 002) • GAC filtration(Internal Outfall 002) • Ion Exchange (Internal Outfall 002) 2. The facility receives waste stream from the following: Onslow Water and Sewer Authority (ONWASA), Naval Medical Center (NMC), Oil Water Separators (OWS), Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Facility (MSWLF) leachate, Solid Waste Compost Facility (SWCF)runoff, four Water Treatment plants (WTPs) filter backwash, nineteen (19) base cooling towers' blowdown/bleeding and maintenance draining water and seven remedial treatment plants. The remediation systems include: Installation Restoration (IR) program Site 78 North, IR Site 78 South, AS-4141 Pump and Treat*, Hadnot Point Fuel farm (HPFF) South East Compound, New River Public Private Venture (PPV), TC-341 Pipeline and Rapid Refueler Aggressive Fluid Vapor Recovery*, and PFAS treatment system(Internal Outfall 002) 3. Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached map (via outfall 001) into the New River, a class SC-NSW stream in the White Oak River basin. • See special condition A. (9.) Page 2 of 14 Permit NC0063029 PART I A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS (Outfall 001) [15A NCAC 02B .0400 et seq., 02B .0500 et seq.] Grade IV Biological Water Pollution Control System [15A NCAC 08G .0302] Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until expiration, the permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall 001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below: PARAMETER CHARACTERISTICS EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS Parameter Code Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Sample Average Average Maximum Frequency 2 Type Location Flow 50050 15.0 MGD Continuous Recording Influent or Effluent Total Monthly Flow Recorded or 82220 Monitor and Report Monthly Influent or Effluent (MG/month) Calculated BOD,5-day,200C C0310 5.0 mg/L 7.5 mg/L 2/week Composite Effluent (April 1—October 31) BOD, 5-day,200C C0310 10.0 mg/L 15.0 mg/L 2/week Composite Effluent (November 1—March 31) Total Suspended Solids C0530 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/week Composite Effluent (TSS) Ammonia(NH3 as N) (April 1 October 31) C0610 2.0 mg/L 10.0 mg/L 2/week Composite Effluent Ammonia(NH3 as N) C0610 4.0 mg/L 20.0 mg/L 2/week Composite Effluent (November 1 -March 31) Dissolved Oxygen 00300 Daily Average>_6.0 mg/L Daily Grab Effluent pH 00400 Between 6.8 and 8.5 standard units Daily Grab Effluent Total Residual Chlorine 50060 13.0pg/L DailyGrab Effluent (TRC)3 Temperature(CC) 00010 Daily Grab Effluent Enterococci 61211 35/100 mL 276/100 mL 2/week Grab Effluent (geometric mean) C0600 Monitor(mg/L) Weekly Composite Effluent Total Nitrogen 4,6 QM600 Monitor(lbs/month) Monthly Calculated Effluent Total Nitrogen 4,6 QY600 251,356 lbs/year Annually Calculated Effluent Total Phosphorus 6 C0665 0.5 mg/L Weekly Composite Effluent (April 1—October 31) Total Phosphorus 6 C0665 1.0 mg/L Weekly Composite Effluent (November 1—March 31) Oil and Grease 00556 30.0 mg/L 60.0 mg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent Page 3 of 14 Permit NC0063029 EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS PARAMETER CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Code Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Sample Average Average Maximum Frequency 2 Type Location Chronic Toxicity 7 TGP3E Quarterly Composite Effluent Effluent Pollutant Scan NC01 Monitor and Report Footnote 8 Footnote 8 Effluent Footnotes: 1. Submit discharge monitoring reports electronically using the NC DWR's eDMR application system. See section A.(11.). 2. 2/week sampling must occur on any two non-consecutive days during the calendar week. 3. Effluent monitoring and limitation only apply if chlorine or a chlorine derivative is added to the waste stream during treatment.The Division shall consider all effluent TRC values reported below 50 µg/L to be in compliance with the permit.However,the Permittee shall continue to record and submit all values reported by a North Carolina certified laboratory(including field certified),even if these values fall below 50 µg/L. 4. For a given wastewater sample,TN=TKN+NO2-N+NO3-N,where TN is total nitrogen,TKN is total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, NO2-N and NO3-N are nitrite and nitrate nitrogen,respectively. 5. See conditions A.(3.)and A.(4.)for details on total nitrogen monitoring. 6. Total Phosphorus compliance shall be based on a monthly average of weekly samples. 7. Chronic Toxicity(Mysidopsis bahia)P/F @ 5.0%with testing in January,April,July and October. See special condition A.(5.). 8. The Permittee shall perform three effluent pollutant scans during the term of this permit.See special condition A.(6.). There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foaming other than trace amounts. Page 4 of 14 Permit NC0063029 A. (2.) INSTREAM MONITORING REQUIREMENTS [NCGS 143-215.1(b)] PARAMETER CHARACTERISTICS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS Parameter Code Sample Measurement Frequency Location t Physical Parameters2 Dissolved Oxygen: 00300 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream Corrected for salinity Salinity 00480 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser,Downstream Temperature(°C) 00010 April-October 2/month Upstream,Diffuser,Downstream Conductivity 00094 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream pH 00400 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream Tide Status April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream Wind Direction April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream Secchi Depth April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream Chemical/Biological Parameters3 Total Phosphorus C0665 April-October 2/month Upstream,Diffuser,Downstream Ammonia(NH3 as N) C0610 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser,Downstream TKN 00625 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream Nitrate and Nitrite 00630 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser,Downstream (NO2+NO3) Chlorophyll-a:corrected 32230 April-October 2/month Upstream,Diffuser,Downstream Fecal Coliform 31616 April-October 2/month Upstream, Diffuser, Downstream Footnotes: I. Stations: a. Farnell Bay Transect(Upstream)-three stations starting at CM#43 (NR-2), including mid-channel(NR-2A), and east bank(NR-2B)on a line from CM#43 due east b. Spring Point Transect(Diffuser)-three stations starting at CM#39(NR-39), including mid-channel(NR-39A), and east bank(NR-39B)on a line from CM#39 due east c. Grey Point Transect(Downstream)-three stations starting at CM#37(NR-3), including mid-channel(NR-3A), and east bank(NR-3B)on a line from CM#37 towards Duck Creek 2. Samples must be collected at the surface,at one-meter depth intervals,and at the bottom of each sampling station. 3. Samples must be collected via a spatial composite throughout the photic zone(defined as twice the Secchi depth). A summary of the sampling results for each year should be forwarded on or before December 1st of the year for which the samples were collected to the Water Science Section, Ecosystems Unit, at 1621 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621, and to Central Files at 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617. Any significantly abnormal values must be reported within 24 hours to the Wilmington Regional Office Surface Water Protection Section Supervisor at (910) 796-7215. Page 5 of 14 Permit NC0063029 A. (3.) TOTAL NITROGEN MONITORING [G.S. 143-215.1(b)] The permittee shall calculate total annual nitrogen mass loading as the sum of monthly loadings, according to the following equations: (1) Monthly Loading(pounds) =Days x TN x Qw x 8.34 where: Days=the number of days of discharge in that month TN = the average total nitrogen concentration(mg/L)of the composite samples collected during the month Qw =the average daily waste flow(MGD) for the month 8.34 =conversion factor, from(mg/L x MGD)to pounds (2) Annual Mass Loading (pounds/year) = Sum of Monthly Loadings(pounds per month)for the calendar year Each month, the permittee shall report the total nitrogen concentration for each sample and the monthly mass loading in the appropriate discharge monitoring report(DMR); and report the annual total nitrogen mass loading in the December DMR each year. A. (4.) LIMITS FOR TOTAL ANNUAL NITROGEN [G.S. 143-215.1(b)] A total annual nitrogen limit is applied annually for compliance purposes. The total annual nitrogen load limit has been calculated using a total nitrogen concentration of 5.5 mg/L at 15.0 MGD. This annual load is subject to change should water quality in the vicinity of this discharge indicate that more stringent controls for nutrients are warranted. A. (5.) CHRONIC TOXICITY PERMIT LIMIT (Quarterly) [15A NCAC 02B.0200] The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit observable inhibition of reproduction or significant mortality to Mysidopsis bahia at an effluent concentration of 5%. The permit holder shall perform at a minimum, quarterly monitoring using procedures described below to establish compliance with the permit condition. The tests will be performed during the months of January, April, July and October. These months signify the first month of each three month toxicity testing quarter assigned to the facility. Effluent sampling for this testing must be obtained during representative effluent discharge and shall be performed at the NPDES permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes. The test procedure will be based on EPA Method 1007.0, Mysid, Mysidopsis bahia, Survival, Growth, and Fecundity Test, as described in Short-Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Marine and Estuarine Organisms, Third Edition, EPA-821-R-02-014. The procedure will be performed as written with the following exceptions: Page 6 of 14 Permit NC0063029 • The test treatments will consist of a control and a 5% effluent concentration. • Mortality for pass/fail tests will be evaluated using the t test described in Section 11.3 in Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents to Freshwater and Marine Organisms, Fifth Edition. EPA-821-R-02-012, October 2002, applying an alpha level of 0.05. • The growth endpoint for pass/fail tests will be determined using Appendix G of Short-Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Marine and Estuarine Organisms, Third Edition, EPA-821-R-02-014, October 2002, applying an alpha level of 0.01. • Mortality and growth endpoints for multiple-concentration tests will be determined using hypothesis testing as described in EPA Method 1007.0,Mysid,Mysidopsis bahia,Survival, Growth, and Fecundity Test, as described in Short-Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Marine and Estuarine Organisms, Third Edition, EPA-821-R-02-014, October 2002. • Fecundity will not be evaluated. All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the months in which tests were performed. For pass/fail results, report using the parameter code TGP3E and the DWR Form AT-4 (original), which is to be sent to the address below. Attention: North Carolina Division of Water Resources Water Sciences Section/Aquatic Toxicology Branch 1621 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1621 Or,results can be sent to the email,ATForms.ATB@ncdenr.gov. Completed Aquatic Toxicity Test Forms shall be filed with the Water Sciences Section no later than 30 days after the end of the reporting period for which the report is made. Test data shall be complete, accurate, include all supporting chemical/physical measurements and all concentration/response data, and be certified by laboratory supervisor and ORC or approved designate signature. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream. Should there be no discharge of flow from the facility during a month in which toxicity monitoring is required, the permittee will complete the information located at the top of the aquatic toxicity (AT) test form indicating the facility name, permit number, pipe number, county, and the month/year of the report with the notation of"No Flow" in the comment area of the form. The report shall be submitted to the Water Sciences Section at the address cited above. Should the permittee fail to monitor during a month in which toxicity monitoring is required, monitoring will be required during the following month.Upon submission of a valid test,this monthly test requirement will revert to quarterly in the months specified above. Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performed by the North Carolina Division of Water Resources indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream,this permit may be re-opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits. Page 7 of 14 Permit NC0063029 NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum control organism survival, minimum control organism reproduction, and appropriate environmental controls, shall constitute an invalid test and will require immediate follow-up testing to be completed no later than the last day of the month following the month of the initial monitoring. A. (6.) EFFLUENT POLLUTANT SCAN [G.S. 143-215.1(b)] The Permittee shall perform a total of three (3) Effluent Pollutant Scans for all parameters listed below. One scan must be performed in each of the following years: 2021, 2022, and 2023. Analytical methods shall be in accordance with 40 CFR Part 136 and shall be sufficiently sensitive to determine whether parameters are present in concentrations greater than applicable standards and criteria. Samples should be collected with one quarterly toxicity test each year, and must represent seasonal variation [i.e., do not sample in the same quarter every year]. Unless otherwise indicated, metals shall be analyzed as "total recoverable." Ammonia(as N) C0610 Trans-1,2-dichloroethylene 34546 Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether 34273 Chlorine(total residual,TRC) 50060 1,1-dichloroethylene 34501 Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether 34283 Dissolved oxygen 00300 1,2-dichloropropane C0541 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate C0100 Nitrate/Nitrite 00630 1,3-dichloropropylene 77163 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether 34636 Kjeldahl nitrogen 00625 Ethylbenzene 34371 Butyl benzyl phthalate 34292 Oil and grease 00556 Methyl bromide 34413 2-chloronaphthalene 34581 Phosphorus C0665 Methyl chloride 34418 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether 34641 Total dissolved solids 70295 Methylene chloride 34423 Chrysene 34320 Hardness 00900 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 81549 Di-n-butyl phthalate 39110 Antimony 01097 Tetrachloroethylene 34475 Di-n-octyl phthalate 34596 Arsenic 01002 Toluene 34010 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 34556 Beryllium 01012 1,1,1-trichloroethane 34506 1,2-dichlorobenzene 34536 Cadmium 01027 1,1,2-trichloroethane 34511 1,3-dichlorobenzene 34566 Chromium C0034 Trichloroethylene 39180 1,4-dichlorobenzene 34571 Copper 01042 Vinyl chloride 39175 3,3-dichlorobenzidine 34631 Lead 01051 Acid-extractable compounds: Diethyl phthalate 34336 Mercury(Method 1631E) COMER P-chloro-m-cresol 34452 Dimethyl phthalate 34341 Nickel 01067 2-chlorophenol 34586 2,4-dinitrotoluene 34611 Selenium 01147 2,4-dichlorophenol 34601 2,6-dinitrotoluene C0626 Silver 01077 2,4-dimethylphenol 34606 1,2-diphenylhydrazine 34346 Thallium 01059 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 34657 Fluoranthene C0376 Zinc 01092 2,4-dinitrophenol 34616 Fluorene 34381 Cyanide 00720 2-nitrophenol 34591 Hexachlorobenzene C0700 Total phenolic compounds 32730 4-nitrophenol 34646 Hexachlorobutadiene C0702 Volatile organic compounds: Pentachlorophenol 39032 Hexachlorocyclo-pentadiene 34386 Acrolein 34210 Phenol 34694 Hexachloroethane 34396 Acrylonitrile 34215 2,4,6-trichlorophenol 34621 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 34403 Benzene 34030 Base-neutral compounds: Isophorone 34408 Bromoform 32104 Acenaphthene 34205 Naphthalene 34696 Carbon tetrachloride 32102 Acenaphthylene 34200 Nitrobenzene 34447 Chlorobenzene 34301 Anthracene CO220 N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine 34428 Chlorodibromomethane 34306 Benzidine 39120 N-nitrosodimethylamine 34438 Chloroethane 85811 Benzo(a)anthracene C0526 N-nitrosodiphenylamine 34433 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether 34576 Benzo(a)pyrene 34247 Phenanthrene 34461 Page 8 of 14 Permit NC0063029 Chloroform 32106 3,4 benzofluoranthene 34230 Pyrene 34469 Dichlorobromomethane 32101 Benzo(ghi)perylene 34521 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene C0551 1,1-dichloroethane 34496 Benzo(k)fluoranthene 34242 1,2-dichloroethane 32103 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane 34278 Reporting. Test results shall be reported electronicallyusingthe Division's eDMR system or on DWR P Y Form DMR-PPA-1(or on a form approved by the Director)by December 31 st of each designated sampling year. The Permittee must at least report completion of the test in the eDMR system by entering "1" or "Y"for parameter code NC01 -Annual Pollutant Scan. If utilizing the DWR Form submit to the following address: NC DEQ/DWR/NPDES Files, 1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617. Or the form may be uploaded at: https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/Forms/NPDES_WW-EDMR-Supnlemental- Form Additional Toxicity Testing Requirements for Municipal Permit Renewal. Please note that Municipal facilities that are subject to the Effluent Pollutant Scan requirements listed above are also subject to additional toxicity testing requirements specified in Federal Regulation 40 CFR 122.21(j)(5). The US EPA requires four(4)toxicity tests for a test organism other than the test species currently required in this permit. The multiple species tests should be conducted either quarterly for a 12-month period prior to submittal of the permit renewal application, or four tests performed at least annually in the four and one half year period prior to the application. These tests shall be performed for acute or chronic toxicity, whichever is specified in this permit. The multiple species toxicity test results shall be filed with the Aquatic Toxicology Branch at the following address: North Carolina Division of Water Resources Water Sciences Section/Aquatic Toxicology Branch 1621 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1621 Contact the Division's Aquatic Toxicology Branch at 919-743-8401 for guidance on conducting the additional toxicity tests and reporting requirements. Results should also be summarized in Part E(Toxicity Testing Data) of EPA Municipal Application Form 2A, when submitting the permit renewal application to the NPDES Permitting Unit. A. (7.) TACTICAL WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM TESTING The facility may discharge effluent from a mobile tactical water purification system (TWPS) as needed under the following conditions: • The separated treated water stream and the saline brine stream must be combined prior to discharging back to the original water source. • Any backwash from the reverse osmosis element and the microfiltration filter must be collected and treated at the Camp Lejeune Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this permit. • The only chemical allowed to be added to the water during TWPS testing is an antiscalant. It must be captured in the backwash waste stream. • The objective of the training exercise is to practice operating the mobile water purification unit,rather than generating potable water for actual consumption. Page 9 of 14 Permit NC0063029 • The chlorine injection system included with each TWPS unit will be exercised by passing water,rather than liquid calcium hypochlorite, into the TWPS product water. • The permittee must discuss any deviations from these conditions with the Division prior to discharge. • Written notification of proposed TWPS testing must be made to the Division's Wilmington Regional Office, Surface Water Protection Section at least two weeks prior to the testing. This notification must include the location and dates scheduled for the testing. A. (8.) GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION DISCHARGES RESTRICTION [G.S. 143-215.1(a)] The Permittee shall not discharge groundwater remediation wastewaters containing PFOS/PFOA compounds to their Wastewater Treatment Plant.If such pollutants have been detected in the groundwater remediation waste stream,the Permittee shall submit revised application identifying such pollutants along with analytical results for PFOS/PFOA. A. (9.) REACTIVATION OF DISCHARGE [G.S. 143-215.1(a)] The permittee shall notify the DWR (NPDES Complex Permitting Supervisor and Water Quality Wilmington Regional Office Supervisor), in writing, at least 60 days prior to resuming operation and discharge to Wastewater Treatment Plant from either RCRA groundwater pump and treat remediation systems identified as AS-4141 or Rapid Refueler Aggressive Fluid Vapor Recovery. Upon notification, the Permittee shall provide analytical results which confirm the combined PFOS/PFOA detections are below 70 parts per trillion(ppt)or any other Local, State or Federal regulatory established level. A. (10.)BIOCIDES [G.S. 143-215, 143-215.1] The permittee shall obtain approval from the Division prior to the use of any biocide in the cooling water discharged to this facility. Approval should be requested at least 90 days in advance of the planned use of any biocide which may be toxic to aquatic life (other than previously approved compounds). The request should be submitted to the Aquatic Toxicology Unit of the Division's Environmental Sciences Section at the following address: NC DEQ/DWR/Water Sciences Section 1621 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1621 Consult the Aquatic Toxicology Unit for specific items that should be submitted with each request(such as Biocide Worksheet Form 101, MSDS documentation, etc.). Concentrations of chromium, copper or zinc added to biocides shall not exceed applicable water quality standards (or action levels) in the receiving stream. These concentrations should be calculated using the Biocide Worksheet Form 101 with the Supplemental Metals Analysis Worksheet. Page 10 of 14 Permit NC0063029 A. (11.) ELECTRONIC REPORTING OF MONITORING REPORTS [G.S. 143-215.1(b)] Federal regulations require electronic submittal of all discharge monitoring reports (DMRs) and program reports. The final NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule was adopted and became effective on December 21, 2015. NOTE: This special condition supplements or supersedes the following sections within Part II of this permit(Standard Conditions for NPDES Permits): • Section B. (11.) Signatory Requirements • Section D. (2.) Reporting • Section D. (6.) Records Retention • Section E. (5.) Monitoring Reports 1. Reporting Requirements [Supersedes Section D. (2.)and Section E. (5.) (all The permittee shall report discharge monitoring data electronically using the NC DWR's Electronic Discharge Monitoring Report(eDMR) internet application. Monitoring results obtained during the previous month(s) shall be summarized for each month and submitted electronically using eDMR. The eDMR system allows permitted facilities to enter monitoring data and submit DMRs electronically using the internet. Until such time that the state's eDMR application is compliant with EPA's Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Regulation (CROMERR), permittees will be required to submit all discharge monitoring data to the state electronically using eDMR and will be required to complete the eDMR submission by printing, signing,and submitting one signed original and a copy of the computer printed eDMR to the following address: NC DEQ/Division of Water Resources/Water Quality Permitting Section ATTENTION: Central Files 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617 If a permittee is unable to use the eDMR system due to a demonstrated hardship or due to the facility being physically located in an area where less than 10 percent of the households have broadband access, then a temporary waiver from the NPDES electronic reporting requirements may be granted and discharge monitoring data may be submitted on paper DMR forms(MR 1, 1.1,2,3)or alternative forms approved by the Director. Duplicate signed copies shall be submitted to the mailing address above. See "How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting" section below. Regardless of the submission method,the first DMR is due on the last day of the month following the issuance of the permit or in the case of a new facility, on the last day of the month following the commencement of discharge. Starting on December 21, 2025, the permittee must electronically report the following compliance monitoring data and reports, when applicable: • Sewer Overflow/Bypass Event Reports; • Pretreatment Program Annual Reports; and Page 11 of 14 Permit NC0063029 • Clean Water Act(CWA) Section 316(b)Annual Reports. The permittee may seek an electronic reporting waiver from the Division (see "How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting" section below). 2. Electronic Submissions In accordance with 40 CFR 122.41(1)(9),the permittee must identify the initial recipient at the time of each electronic submission. The permittee should use the EPA's website resources to identify the initial recipient for the electronic submission. Initial recipient of electronic NPDES information from NPDES-regulated facilities means the entity (EPA or the state authorized by EPA to implement the NPDES program)that is the designated entity for receiving electronic NPDES data [see 40 CFR 127.2(b)]. EPA plans to establish a website that will also link to the appropriate electronic reporting tool for each type of electronic submission and for each state. Instructions on how to access and use the appropriate electronic reporting tool will be available as well. Information on EPA's NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule is found at: htips://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/10/22/2015-24954/national- pollutant-discharge-elimination-system-npdes-electronic-reporting-rule Electronic submissions must start by the dates listed in the"Reporting Requirements" section above. 3. How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting The permittee may seek a temporary electronic reporting waiver from the Division. To obtain an electronic reporting waiver,a permittee must first submit an electronic reporting waiver request to the Division. Requests for temporary electronic reporting waivers must be submitted in writing to the Division for written approval at least sixty (60) days prior to the date the facility would be required under this permit to begin submitting monitoring data and reports. The duration of a temporary waiver shall not exceed 5 years and shall thereupon expire. At such time, monitoring data and reports shall be submitted electronically to the Division unless the permittee re-applies for and is granted a new temporary electronic reporting waiver by the Division. Approved electronic reporting waivers are not transferrable. Only permittees with an approved reporting waiver request may submit monitoring data and reports on paper to the Division for the period that the approved reporting waiver request is effective. Information on eDMR and the application for a temporary electronic reporting waiver are found on the following web page: http://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/edmr 4. Signatory Requirements [Supplements Section B. (11.) (b) and Supersedes Section B. (11.) (d)1 All eDMRs submitted to the permit issuing authority shall be signed by a person described in Part II, Section B. (11.)(a)or by a duly authorized representative of that person as described in Part II, Section B. (11.)(b). A person, and not a position, must be delegated signatory authority for eDMR reporting purposes. Page 12 of 14 Permit NC0063029 For eDMR submissions, the person signing and submitting the DMR must obtain an eDMR user account and login credentials to access the eDMR system. For more information on North Carolina's eDMR system,registering for eDMR and obtaining an eDMR user account,please visit the following web page: http://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/edmr Certification. Any person submitting an electronic DMR using the state's eDMR system shall make the following certification [40 CFR 122.22]. NO OTHER STATEMENTS OF CERTIFICATION WILL BE ACCEPTED: "I certify, under penalty of law, that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significantpenalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations." 5. Records Retention [Supplements Section D. (6.)1 The permittee shall retain records of all Discharge Monitoring Reports,including eDMR submissions. These records or copies shall be maintained for a period of at least 3 years from the date of the report. This period may be extended by request of the Director at any time [40 CFR 122.411 A. (12.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS (Internal Outfall 002) [15A NCAC 02B .0400 et seq., 02B .0500 et seq.] Grade II Physical-Chemical Water Pollution Control System [15A NCAC 08G .0302] Beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until expiration, the permittee is authorized to discharge from internal outfall 002 through Outfall 001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored' by the permittee as specified below: EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS PARAMETER CHARACTERISTICS Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Sample Average Average Maximum Frequency Type Location PFOA+PFOS <70.0 ng/L <70.0 ng/L Quarterly Grab Effluent 40 Applicable PFAS compounds 2 Quarterly Grab Effluent Footnotes: 1. Submit discharge monitoring reports electronically using the NC DWR's eDMR application system. See section A. (11.). 2. The facility shall employ method 1633 for analyzing PFAS compounds.The analysis shall be conducted quarterly. Results of the PFAS analysis shall be submitted to the DEQ on the DMR. Page 13 of 14 Permit NC0063029 ;-- (i?.!-V '•. ,',•'. • d ,,,, ),-z - It- - .-14., - ,„;,,,.1/_kil-,-.--.\\_,../.-‘0- \1•11.?:,,:•i -2.,y ' ,) 0 k.. v • "-4:„. :. ,4''' , -..,- k.:;,,i _.04.....;.:. rr••••-•-• • . (1 ,—.-Ci(/'''.k . ;7-0 .17 --'(----,-Q-.C/"----5-2:1'. . 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' 1 Marine Corp Base Camp Lejeune WWTP A Facility Location State Grid/Quad: Lejeune I 29 NE Latitude: 34°38 55"N not to scale oNC 8-Digit HUG: 03020302 Longitude: 77°20'30"W Receiving Stream:New River Drainage Basin: White Oak NPDES Permit No.NC0063029 Stream Class: SC NSW Sub-Basin: 03-05-02 No rth Onslow County Page 14 of 14 Fact Sheet NPDES Permit No. NC0063029 Permit Writer/Email Contact Sergei Chernikov,Ph.D., sergei.chernikov@deq.nc.gov Date: May 24,2023 Division/Branch:NC Division of Water Resources/NPDES Complex Permitting Fact Sheet Template: Version 09Jan2017 Permitting Action: ❑ Renewal O Renewal with Expansion O New Discharge ® Modification(Fact Sheet should be tailored to mod request) Note: A complete application should include the following: • For New Dischargers,EPA Form 2A or 2D requirements,Engineering Alternatives Analysis,Fee • For Existing Dischargers(POTW),EPA Form 2A,3 effluent pollutant scans,4 2nd species WET tests. • For Existing Dischargers(Non-POTW),EPA Form 2C with correct analytical requirements based on industry category. Complete applicable sections below. If not applicable,enter NA. 1. Basic Facility Information Facility Information Applicant/Facility Name: Commanding General/Camp Lejeune Advanced WWTP Applicant Address: 12 Post lane,Rm 244,Camp Lejeune,NC 28547 Facility Address: Building FC440,Gonzalez Boulevard,Marine Camp Base, Camp Lejeune Permitted Flow: 15.0 MGD Facility Type/Waste: Major Facility Facility Class: Class IV Treatment Units: Bar Screen,Grit Removal,Primary Clarifiers,Secondary Clarifiers,Sand Filters, Post Aeration Basin, Ultraviolet (UV) Disinfection system, Rotary Drum Sludge Thickeners, Aerobic Digester, Sludge Holding Tank, and Sludge Drying Beds. PFAS treatment: Iron Pretreatment, Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). and Ion Exchange. Pretreatment Program(Y/N) No County: Onslow Region Wilmington Page 1 of 4 Briefly describe the proposed permitting action and facility background:United States Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune(MCB CAMLEJ),herein called MCP CAMLEJ or Permittee,applied for an NPDES permit Major Modification for Camp Lejeune Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant(WWTP).The modification is necessary to incorporate a waste stream from the mobile PFAS treatment system. The system will be moved around the site to treat aqueous PFAS impacted construction or operational wastes, including groundwater and rinsate from cleaning contaminated tanks/systems. The wastewater will be pre-treated for iron, as necessary, followed by GAC, and Ion Exchange treatment for PFAS.The wastewater will be run through the system until PFAS are below EPA health advisory levels (PFOA + PFOS < 70.0 ng/L). The treatment system will operate in batches and will utilize frac tanks to allow effluent sampling prior to discharge. The proposed flow rate is 10 gpm. The effluent from the PFAS treatment system shall be discharged via Internal Outfall 002 to Outfall 001. Camp Lejeune Advanced WWTP is a state-of-the-art facility that began operation in 1998 and consolidated seven discharges.The facility serves Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune and Marine Corps Air Station New River with a total population of 148,000. The facility's average discharge for the period of January 2014 through June 2019 was 4.4 MGD which accounts for—29%of the plant's capacity. MCP CAMLEJ receives waste streams from Onslow Water and Sewer Authority (ONWASA), Naval Medical Center(NMC),Oil Water Separators(OWS),Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Facility(MSWLF) leachate, Solid Waste Compost Facility (SWCF) runoff, four Water Treatment plants (WTPs) filter backwash and seven remedial treatmentplants. The remediation systems include: Installation Restoration (IR) Site 78 North, IR Site 78 South, AS-4141, HPFF South East Compound, New River PPV, TC-341 Pipeline and Rapid Refueler (attached the description of each site). RCRA Sites AS-4141 and Rapid Refueler have been shut down since the discovery of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances(PFAS)in their effluent.No other sources of PFAS have been identified flowing to the facility. According to 2007 White Oak River Basin Plan,Nutrient enrichment has been a significant problem in the estuarine portions of the New River, and periodic elevated fecal coliform bacteria l v l s also appear to be a recurring problem in this subbasin(03-05-02). High nutrient levels were being discharged by the City of Jacksonville as well as Camp Lejeune. In 1998, Jacksonville removed its discharge from the upper New River estuary and Camp Lejeune consolidated its seven discharges into one tertiary treatment facility.These discharges were considered a major source of nutrients into the upper estuarine portions of the New River. As a result,a reduction of nitrogen and phosphorous, 57 and 71 percent respectively,has occurred. Page 2 of 4 2. Receiving Waterbody Information: Receiving Waterbody Information Outfalls/Receiving Stream(s): Outfall 001 —New River,Internal Outfall 002 (PFAS treatment system). Stream Segment: 19-(15.5) Stream Classification: SC;NSW Drainage Area(mi2): 12a Summer 7Q10(cfs) Tidal Winter 7Q10(cfs): Tidal 30Q2(cfs): Tidal Average Flow(cfs): Tidal IWC(%effluent): 5%(modeled)63029 303(d)listed/parameter: No Subject to TMDL/parameter: Yes-Statewide Mercury TMDL implementation. Subbasin/HUC: 03-05-02; 03020302 USGS Topo Quad: Camp Lejeune I 29 NE a: Based on Stream-stats(streamstats.usgs.gov) 3.Summary of Proposed Permitting Actions: A. Table. Current Permit Conditions and Proposed Changes(Outfall 002). Parameter Current Permit Proposed Change Basis for Condition/Change 40 Applicable None Add monitoring and EPA's PFAS Guidance (Ou PFAS compounds reporting PFOA+PFOS None Add limits: EPA health advisory PFOA+PFOS<70.0 ng/L(MA and WA) MGD—Million gallons per day,MA-Monthly Average,WA—Weekly Average,DM—Daily Max Page 3 of 4 1' 3. Public Notice Schedule: Permit to Public Notice: 06/13/2023 Per 15A NCAC 2H .0109& .0111, The Division will receive comments for a period of 30 days following the publication date of the public notice.Any request for a public hearing shall be submitted to the Director within the 30 days comment period indicating the interest of the party filing such request and the reasons why a hearing is warranted. 4. NPDES Division Contact: If you have questions regarding any of the above information or on the attached permit, please contact Sergei Chernikov at(919)707-3606 or via email at sergei.chernikov@deq.nc.gov. Page 4 of 4