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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSTIPU5026_PreJD_SignedJuly 23, 2019 Mr. Eric Alsmeyer US Army Corps of Engineers Raleigh Regulatory Field Office 3331 Heritage Trade Dr., Suite 105 Wake Forest, NC 27587 Re: Request for Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Convert Existing Grade Separation at 1-95 and SR 1770 (Sunset Ave.) to an Interchange Nash County, NC NCDOT STIP U-5026 Mr. Alsmeyer: VHB respectfully requests concurrence with the attached request for preliminary jurisdictional determination (PJD) in association with this proposed NCDOT interchange improvement. VHB is currently under contract with NCDOT to provide natural resources inventories, jurisdictional assessments and reporting. The project was previously delineated in 2008 by NCDOT staff. The original 2008 study area extended further in all directions and was significantly wider from the centerlines of 1-95 and Sunset Ave. (SR 1770). VHB amended the original 2008 study area to 75 linear feet off the proposed slope stake design, to create the 2019 study area shown in this submittal. VHB verified the 2008 potential resources (stream and wetland) delineations done by others within the new 2019 study area and flagged additional potential resources in the 2019 study area. The proposed project is located in western Rocky Mount, in Nash County, NC. This project is considered a transportation project and the preliminary JD will assist in avoidance and minimization of unavoidable stream or wetland impacts associated with design and layout of the proposed project. We have attached the following information to assist with your review: • Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination request forms • Figures 1. USGS topographic map 2. 1989 Soil Survey of Nash County, NC 3A-3C. Potential jurisdictional features maps • USACE wetland and upland data forms • NCDWR stream forms • NCWAM forms • Site photographs If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at (919) 754-5019. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, VHB G J ,} Heather Smith, LSS Senior Environmental Scientist Venture I 940 Main Campus Drive, Suite 500 Engineers I Scientists I Planners I Designers Raleigh, North Carolina 27606 P 919.829D328 F 919.633.0034 urisdictional Determination Reauest US Army Corps of Engineers Wilmington District This form is intended for use by anyone requesting a jurisdictional determination (JD) from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District (Corps). Please include all supporting information, as described within each category, with your request. You may submit your request via mail, electronic mail, or facsimile. Requests should be sent to the appropriate project manager of the county in which the property is located. A current list of project managers by assigned counties can be found on-line at: http://www.saw.usace.LM.mil/Missions/Re ug latoiyPennitProgram/Contact/CountyLocator.aspx, by calling 910-251-4633, or by contacting any of the field offices listed below. Once your request is received you will be contacted by a Corps project manager. ASHEVILLE & CHARLOTTE REGULATORY FIELD OFFICES US Army Corps of Engineers 151 Patton Avenue, Room 208 Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006 General Number: (828) 271-7980 Fax Number: (828) 281-8120 RALEIGH REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE US Army Corps of Engineers 3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105 Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587 General Number: (919) 554-4884 Fax Number: (919) 562-0421 INSTRUCTIONS: WASHINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE US Army Corps of Engineers 2407 West Fifth Street Washington, North Carolina 27889 General Number: (910) 251-4610 Fax Number: (252) 975-1399 WILMINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE US Army Corps of Engineers 69 Darlington Avenue Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 General Number: 910-251-4633 Fax Number: (910) 251-4025 All requestors must complete Parts A, B, C, D, E, F and G. NOTE TO CONSULTANTS AND AGENCIES: If you are requesting a JD on behalf of a paying client or your agency, please note the specific submittal requirements in Part H. NOTE ON PART D — PROPERTY OWNER AUTHORIZATION: Please be aware that all JD requests must include the current property owner authorization for the Corps to proceed with the determination, which may include inspection of the property when necessary. This form must be signed by the current property owner(s) or the owner(s) authorized agent to be considered a complete request. NOTE ON PART D - NCDOT REQUESTS: Property owner authorization/notification for JD requests associated with North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) projects will be conducted according to the current NCDOT/USACE protocols. NOTE TO USDA PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS: A Corps approved or preliminary JD may not be valid for the wetland conservation provisions of the Food Security Act of 1985. If you or your tenant are USDA Program participants, or anticipate participation in USDA programs, you should also request a certified wetland determination from the local office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, prior to starting work. Version: May 2017 Page 1 Jurisdictional Determination Request A. PARCEL INFORMATION Street Address: Multiple, please refer to attached mapping City, State: Rocky Mount, NC County: Nash Parcel Index Number(s) (PIN): Multiple, NCDOT Project B. REQUESTOR INFORMATION Name: Heather Smith. LSS VHB Mailing Address: Venture 1, 940 Main Campus Drive Suite 500, Raleigh, NC 27606 Telephone Number: (919) 754-5019 Electronic Mail Address: hsmith@vhb.com Select one: I am the current property owner. ✓� I am an Authorized Agent or Environmental Consultant' ❑ Interested Buyer or Under Contract to Purchase ❑ Other, please explain. C. PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION Name: Chad Coggins, Division 4 DEO Mailing Address: Division Four Environmental P.O. Box 3165, Wilson, NC 27895 Telephone Number: 252-640-6427 Electronic Mail Address: tccoggins@ncdot.gov ' Must provide completed Agent Authorization Form/Letter. 2 Documentation of ownership also needs to be provided with request (copy of Deed, County GIS/Parcel/Tax Record). Version: May 2017 Page 2 Jurisdictional Determination Request D. PROPERTY ACCESS CERTIFICATION',4 By signing below, I authorize representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to enter upon the property herein described for the purpose of conducting on - site investigations, if necessary, and issuing a jurisdictional determination pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. I, the undersigned, am either a duly authorized owner of record of the property identified herein, or acting as the duly authorized agent of the owner of record of the property. NCDOT Project Print Name Capacity: ❑ Owner ❑✓ Authorized Agents Date �-�2— Signature E. REASON FOR JD REQUEST: (Check as many as applicable) I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities on this parcel which would be designed to avoid all aquatic resources. ❑ I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities on this parcel which would be designed to avoid all jurisdictional aquatic resources under Corps authority. ✓❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may require authorization from the Corps, and the JD would be used to avoid and minimize impacts to jurisdictional aquatic resources and as an initial step in a future permitting process. ❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may require authorization from the Corps; this request is accompanied by my permit application and the JD is to be used in the permitting process. ❑ I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities in a navigable water of the U.S. which is included on the district Section 10 list and/or is subject to the ebb and flow of the tide. ❑ A Corps JD is required in order obtain my local/state authorization. ❑ I intend to contest jurisdiction over a particular aquatic resource and request the Corps confirm that jurisdiction does/does not exist over the aquatic resource on the parcel. ❑ I believe that the site may be comprised entirely of dry land. ❑ Other: For NCDOT requests following the current NCDOT/USACE protocols, skip to Part E. If there are multiple parcels owned by different parties, please provide the following for each additional parcel on a continuation sheet. s Must provide agent authorization form/letter signed by owner(s). Version: May 2017 Page 3 Jurisdictional Determination Request F. JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION (JD) TYPE (Select One) ❑� I am requesting that the Corps provide a preliminary JD for the property identified herein. A Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination (PJD) provides an indication that there may be "waters of the United States" or "navigable waters of the United States"on a property. PJDs are sufficient as the basis for permit decisions. For the purposes of permitting, all waters and wetlands on the property will be treated as if they are jurisdictional "waters of the United States". PJDs cannot be appealed (33 C.F.R. 331.2); however, a PJD is "preliminary" in the sense that an approved JD can be requested at any time. PJDs do not expire. ❑ I am requesting that the Corps provide an approved JD for the property identified herein. An Approved Jurisdictional Determination (AJD) is a determination that jurisdictional "waters of the United States" or "navigable waters of the United States" are either present or absent on a site. An approved JD identifies the limits of waters on a site determined to be jurisdictional under the Clean Water Act and/or Rivers and Harbors Act. Approved JDs are sufficient as the basis for permit decisions. AJDs are appealable (33 C.F.R. 331.2). The results of the AJD will be posted on the Corps website. A landowner, permit applicant, or other "affected party" (33 C.F.R. 331.2) who receives an AJD may rely upon the AJD for five years (subject to certain limited exceptions explained in Regulatory Guidance Letter 05- 02). ❑ I am unclear as to which JD I would like to request and require additional information to inform my decision. G. ALL REQUESTS Map of Property or Project Area. This Map must clearly depict the boundaries of the review area. ✓❑ Size of Property or Review Area +/- 131 acres. ❑ The property boundary (or review area boundary) is clearly physically marked on the site. Version: May 2017 Page 4 Jurisdictional Determination Request H. REQUESTS FROM CONSULTANTS Project Coordinates (Decimal Degrees): Latitude: Longitude 35.9665 -77.883853 A legible delineation map depicting the aquatic resources and the property/review area. Delineation maps must be no larger than I Ix17 and should contain the following: (Corps signature of submitted survey plats will occur after the submitted delineation map has been reviewed and approved).6 ■ North Arrow ■ Graphical Scale ■ Boundary of Review Area ■ Date ■ Location of data points for each Wetland Determination Data Form or tributary assessment reach. For Approved Jurisdictional Determinations: ■ Jurisdictional wetland features should be labeled as Wetland Waters of the US, 404 wetlands, etc. Please include the acreage of these features. ■ Jurisdictional non -wetland features (i.e. tidal/navigable waters, tributaries, impoundments) should be labeled as Non -Wetland Waters of the US, stream, tributary, open water, relatively permanent water, pond, etc. Please include the acreage or linear length of each of these features as appropriate. ■ Isolated waters, waters that lack a significant nexus to navigable waters, or non - jurisdictional upland features should be identified as Non -Jurisdictional. Please include a justification in the label regarding why the feature is non jurisdictional (i.e. "Isolated", "No Significant Nexus", or "Upland Feature"). Please include the acreage or linear length of these features as appropriate. For Preliminary Jurisdictional Determinations: ■ Wetland and non -wetland features should not be identified as Jurisdictional, 404, Waters of the United States, or anything that implies jurisdiction. These features can be identified as Potential Waters of the United States, Potential Non -wetland Waters of the United States, wetland, stream, open water, etc. Please include the acreage and linear length of these features as appropriate. aCompleted Wetland Determination Data Forms for appropriate region (at least one wetland and one upland form needs to be completed for each wetland type) 6 Please refer to the guidance document titled "Survey Standards for Jurisdictional Determinations" to ensure that the supplied map meets the necessary mapping standards. http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Re ulatory-Permit- Pro gram/Jurisdiction/ Version: May 2017 Page 5 Jurisdictional Determination Request aCompleted appropriate Jurisdictional Determination form • PJDs, please complete a Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Form' and include the Aquatic Resource Table • AJDs, please complete an Approved Jurisdictional Determination Form' Vicinity Map Aerial Photograph USGS Topographic Map Soil Survey Map Other Maps, as appropriate (e.g. National Wetland Inventory Map, Proposed Site Plan, previous delineation maps, LIDAR maps, FEMA floodplain maps) ❑� Landscape Photos (if taken) aNCSAM and/or NCWAM Assessment Forms and Rating Sheets NC Division of Water Resources Stream Identification Forms Other Assessment Forms ' www.saw.usace.gM.mil/Portals/59/docs/re ug latorregdocs/JD/RGL 08-02_App_A_Prelim _JD_Form _fillable.pdf ' Please see http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Re ug latory-Permit-Proaram/Jurisdiction/ Principal Purpose: The information that you provide will be used in evaluating your request to determine whether there are any aquatic resources within the project area subject to federal jurisdiction under the regulatory authorities referenced above. Routine Uses: This information may be shared with the Department of Justice and other federal, state, and local government agencies, and the public, and may be made available as part of a public notice as required by federal law. Your name and property location where federal jurisdiction is to be determined will be included in the approved jurisdictional determination (AJD), which will be made available to the public on the District's website and on the Headquarters USAGE website. Disclosure: Submission of requested information is voluntary; however, if information is not provided, the request for an AJD cannot be evaluated nor can an AJD be issued. Version: May 2017 Page 6 Appendix 2 - PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION (PJD) FORM BACKGROUND INFORMATION A. REPORT COMPLETION DATE FOR PJD: B. NAME AND ADDRESS OF PERSON REQUESTING PJD: Heather Smith, VHB, 940 Main Campus Dr. Suite 500 Raleigh NC 27606 C. DISTRICT OFFICE, FILE NAME, AND NUMBER: D. PROJECT LOCATION(S) AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION: (USE THE TABLE BELOW TO DOCUMENT MULTIPLE AQUATIC RESOURCES AND/OR AQUATIC RESOURCES AT DIFFERENT SITES) State: NC County/parish/borough: Nash City: Rocky Mount Center coordinates of site (lat/long in degree decimal format): Lat.: 35.9665 Long.:-77.883853 Universal Transverse Mercator: Name of nearest waterbody: Maple Creek and Stony Creek E. REVIEW PERFORMED FOR SITE EVALUATION (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY): ❑ Office (Desk) Determination. Date: ❑ Field Determination. Date(s): TABLE OF AQUATIC RESOURCES IN REVIEW AREA WHICH "MAY BE" SUBJECT TO REGULATORY JURISDICTION. Site number Latitude (decimal degrees) Longitude (decimal degrees) Estimated amount of aquatic resource in review area (acreage and linear feet, if applicable) Type of aquatic resource (i.e., wetland vs. non -wetland waters) Geographic authority to which the aquatic resource "may be" subject (i.e., Section 404 or Section 10/404) See Attached Table 1) The Corps of Engineers believes that there may be jurisdictional aquatic resources in the review area, and the requestor of this PJD is hereby advised of his or her option to request and obtain an approved JD (AJD) for that review area based on an informed decision after having discussed the various types of JDs and their characteristics and circumstances when they may be appropriate. 2) In any circumstance where a permit applicant obtains an individual permit, or a Nationwide General Permit (NWP) or other general permit verification requiring "pre - construction notification" (PCN), or requests verification for a non -reporting NWP or other general permit, and the permit applicant has not requested an AJD for the activity, the permit applicant is hereby made aware that: (1) the permit applicant has elected to seek a permit authorization based on a PJD, which does not make an official determination of jurisdictional aquatic resources; (2) the applicant has the option to request an AJD before accepting the terms and conditions of the permit authorization, and that basing a permit authorization on an AJD could possibly result in less compensatory mitigation being required or different special conditions; (3) the applicant has the right to request an individual permit rather than accepting the terms and conditions of the NWP or other general permit authorization; (4) the applicant can accept a permit authorization and thereby agree to comply with all the terms and conditions of that permit, including whatever mitigation requirements the Corps has determined to be necessary; (5) undertaking any activity in reliance upon the subject permit authorization without requesting an AJD constitutes the applicant's acceptance of the use of the PJD; (6) accepting a permit authorization (e.g., signing a proffered individual permit) or undertaking any activity in reliance on any form of Corps permit authorization based on a PJD constitutes agreement that all aquatic resources in the review area affected in any way by that activity will be treated as jurisdictional, and waives any challenge to such jurisdiction in any administrative or judicial compliance or enforcement action, or in any administrative appeal or in any Federal court; and (7) whether the applicant elects to use either an AJD or a PJD, the JD will be processed as soon as practicable. Further, an AJD, a proffered individual permit (and all terms and conditions contained therein), or individual permit denial can be administratively appealed pursuant to 33 C.F.R. Part 331. If, during an administrative appeal, it becomes appropriate to make an official determination whether geographic jurisdiction exists over aquatic resources in the review area, or to provide an official delineation of jurisdictional aquatic resources in the review area, the Corps will provide an AJD to accomplish that result, as soon as is practicable. This PJD finds that there "may be" waters of the U.S. and/or that there "may be" navigable waters of the U.S. on the subject review area, and identifies all aquatic features in the review area that could be affected by the proposed activity, based on the following information: SUPPORTING DATA. Data reviewed for PJD (check all that apply) Checked items should be included in subject file. Appropriately reference sources below where indicated for all checked items: ❑■ Maps, plans, plots or plat submitted by or on behalf of the PJD requestor: Map:Delineation Flagging Maps ❑■ Data sheets prepared/submitted by or on behalf of the PJD requestor. ❑ Office concurs with data sheets/delineation report. ❑ Office does not concur with data sheets/delineation report. Rationale: ❑ Data sheets prepared by the Corps: ❑ Corps navigable waters' study: ❑ U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas: ❑ USGS NHD data. ❑ USGS 8 and 12 digit HUC maps. ❑■ U.S. Geological Survey map(s). Cite scale & quad name: 1:24,000 Nashville & Rocky Mount ❑m Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey. Citation: 1989 Nash Co. Soil Survey ❑ National wetlands inventory map(s). Cite name: ❑ State/local wetland inventory map(s): ❑ FEMA/FIRM maps: ❑ 100-year Floodplain Elevation is: ❑■ Photographs: ❑■ Aerial (Name & Date): .(National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929) 2017 NCOneMap or 0 Other (Name & Date): Site Photographs ❑ Previous determination(s). File no. and date of response letter: ❑ Other information (please specify): IMPORTANT NOTE: The information recorded on this form has not necessarily been verified by the Corps and should not be relied upon for later jurisdictional determinations. Signature and date of Regulatory staff member completing PJD Heather Smith Digitally,,01g.07.23 Heather Smith Date: 2019.07.23 11:56:22-04'00' Signature and date of person requesting PJD (REQUIRED, unless obtaining the signature is impracticable)' ' Districts may establish timeframes for requestor to return signed PJD forms. If the requestor does not respond within the established time frame, the district may presume concurrence and no additional follow up is necessary prior to finalizing an action. Geographic Estimated amount authority to which of aquatic Type of aquatic Latitude Longitude the aquatic Site resource in study resource (i.e., Feature ID (decimal (decimal resource "may be" No. area (acreage & wetland vs. non- degrees) degrees) subject (i.e., Section linear feet, if wetland waters) 404 or Section applicable) 10/404) non -wetland 1 Stream B (SB) 35.971634 -77.89353 118 If Section 404 intermittent stream non -wetland 2 Stream C (SC) 35.97177 -77.881242 318 If Section 404 intermittent stream non -wetland 3 Stream D (SD) 35.968627 -77.879701 74 If Section 404 intermittent stream non -wetland 4 Stream E (SE) 35.966641 -77.883624 1,235 If Section 404 perennial stream non -wetland 5 Stream F (SF) 35.968854 -77.880566 1,272 If Section 404 perennial stream non -wetland 6 Stream AA (SAA) 35.965464 -77.884263 47 If Section 404 intermittent stream 7 Wetland B (WB) 35.9665 -77.883853 1.59 ac wetland Section 404 8 Wetland J (WJ) 35.970266 -77.884681 0.11 ac wetland Section 404 9 Wetland K (WK) 35.960841 -77.884729 0.03 ac wetland Section 404 10 Wetland L (WL) 35.963297 -77.885153 1.56 ac wetland Section 404 11 Wetland N (WN) 35.961179 -77.886203 0.03 ac wetland Section 404 12 Wetland O (WO) 35.961726 -77.884482 0.78 ac wetland Section 404 13 Wetland Q (WQ) 35.97114 -77.880151 0.06 ac wetland Section 404 14 Wetland T (WT) 35.963301 -77.883569 1.65 ac wetland Section 404 15 Wetland BA (WBA) 35.968497 -77.879108 0.41 ac wetland Section 404 16 Wetland BB (WBB) 35.969317 -77.882478 0.01 ac wetland Section 404 17 Wetland BC (WBC) 35.972176 -77.881352 0.11 ac wetland Section 404 18 Wetland BD (WBD) 35.967870 -77.882832 0.37 ac wetland Section 404 19 Wetland BE (WBE) 35.967917 -77.883321 <0.01 ac wetland Section 404 20 Wetland BF (WBF) 35.967608 -77.883420 0.01 ac wetland Section 404 21 Wetland BJ (WBJ) 35.961775 -77.886062 0.01 ac wetland Section 404 22 Wetland BK (WBK) 35.970838 -77.880472 0.06 ac wetland Section 404 23 Wetland BL (WBL) 35.971281 -77.891291 0.04 ac wetland Section 404 24 Wetland BM (WBM) 35.969929 -77.88742 0.07 ac wetland Section 404 25 Wetland BN (WBN) 35.971208 -77.893493 0.03 ac wetland Section 404 0 C4 W w a u J J Lw X �n Legend Study Area 131 acres C'�h'RigGE R� Rp O EASTERN H I PPE�'�q n West A Ra,VS e�UNrRr � :xz D N NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS DIVISION 4 ABBEY RD V VILLAGE RD O-EYSTONE DR 4 �- RD QOy IRON HORSE RD O 4EB tnERRr V r V NEST 150 • �►� y 14OBERSON LN CC Z R Litti'e lzc B�� -� �� LAur �. _ 4Easvnii _g 44 NE pR p ISO USGS VICINITY MAP PROPOSED CONVERSION OF EXISTING GRADE SEPARATION AT 1-95 & SR 1770 (SUNSET AVE.) TO AN INTERCHANGE 2013 USGS Quadrangles Nashville & Rocky Mount a / 0.01 IA oy / MI �Vvvdrid� t K- C A 0 x o C.D� aii fax a � rpss-Ing i HAWTHORNE County: Nash Division: 4 WBS: 44033.1.1 Date: June 2019 N 1,000 500 0 1,000 Feet Figure 1 NaC U U T, t10B &F . . BB Ra� NaC �E�1 Ur r +1r B0B NoB NoB Ur Ra NoB Ra N �� B NoB R NuB B R Nr Ra w rA1i, GoA IVuB tr u r i Ra f Ra p NrB SOILS MAP PROPOSED CONVERSION OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT EXISTING GRADE SEPARATION OF TRANSPORTATION AT 1-95 & SR 1770 (SUNSET AVE.) DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS DIVISION 4 TO AN INTERCHANGE 1989 Printed NRCS Soil Survey Map Sheets 8 &9 NoB""V � Ra County: Nash Division: 4 Wgg: 44033.1.1 Date: June 2019 f NoB w -)B N a B Ra Ra Tr of NA NoB 1+. Ra R { ..� Ra f R b NuB NoA + Nub Ra a NuB Ra 1N h ��. Rb Rb E s❑ u rg NoB R- GOA 0 R f NoB GA N 700 350 0 700 Figure Feet 2 Potential Wetland Study .rea 131 acres 1 J i s G7. I I .• j l I! I 7. 1 IJ �' , J M1 f• • • n J • 7.•!,. •,£j�\� �� 11 �- r�/ _ r �_ r l � r r ,. I I I I I I. 1 I•■� _y i � t J t�-. r i 'I 1 ,f r 1 I j] T 1 Potential• • (Perennial Stream) .� --- ! ` \ L.Fl f �1_ \ti♦ Il ; I Il l l j F �� S 1 �! "'.. 1•. • 'lF. ••. _ �;k. lI � '!, �' r, r !f l 1�, 'f1r1I rr I I ! � �f �L _—+�-�' .. l '^'� ,�, 'i •'•. - `� �E � J � • r: � 1, f - �/ � 1' r- - p• r f rl a �fJ' \'•; \ f� 1 I, �r' I� - ,�-.�-� •� �- :r � J 1 } r - i ;_1 � ;,'"� f � � �: k4 ' ;�;,� �T f>r JJ�I I _ r . I � . � } • _ �,,,�--r �y _ - � I'. 1 1 1 ! �I ' � i' k J, Yk y ' t k.-_. ,fir �± 1r d5i _ �.� "r.li; y i - Yf �� if f • r� r, l �' 1 j t '��� , • • 1 I !. -- - _rh _�� I . fl _ l� 1 �y y.,� ph `.'e. • • � � : .i 1 1 I 1 J � ` �I � � .I ,� [1 . � ,- 44 rr- I - • II - --- ,{ ! �"'W�IJ' 'ti +r - y �� _ - � � i ' Ill � �_ � h Ir j 1 11 � ' �� i � �'=r�" }Iff /JIL{d � I � `''��`� `- �,� ,� f r + •• 'J _ l lL- \ _ _������ - ! Ill y j lli 1� � �, _•Il -yj✓.r Y'� j `.11�\■� ,� `,, J. II. ,.:� '-- _� ���\� I;11 I „I fr{ _ �� jS 11 i � � �r� � �I r ;: �� !� 1 j 1 � / ` j �! L. � � ]� ,�ti __ �.3• : ���, i r i V . `• =. Figure 3C: ■�r� �- JI l 7 "}=� � `� � 11� ,�.ti 1 • �• �}_. - IJr1 Imo— "r���J fi 1' r—J �] .. .�f i `■ r c. � — �—_��`��--f it I - _. • - •_ II C. !. I f_ �s %�'.� I / � � � A .. -.`�- � ` I 1" (0) ..r � - S r a �I, 1 `;� t ,��� __ r �.-��� 1� { I�T +I ����—�� F. I ! I ! If�f � i I . r ti\—.,f f ♦ - +� Resources are subject to verification by the USACE and NCIDWR. _ - +I l i Fr^ i �.>>�;.. •• r� '1 A''-- --�� �'! I ��_r_J II '_�- J = JIII I ! f 1 !! h r� { �r� �� - if f I�w__ - • delineations • • • of 1 1 : delineation `_ �= \ — —I., t ��..\} [- ■. r r [ �t�. -- 1 S l f 1 J tiz • S • i`-i^i + r\` �~ Z ���\ I ` �`_ �_r \_—i �_\ yam, . Y , f I , J;I; r `�� �I F' ` �-' '.. \y — ` I.VHB shownfeatures are approximately. • S �f,` �` `-�i � 1 S . �� �i=\�`\\` .• � '�� \`� -�ir� � I� J . ' •`C �.1 1` { � i � J' .mil • ,,f. ��l` �_�-`� - ,� ill, }�. �r u 1ir� _ . ti•;;�I,i :{'T�`.i�����`_ G-'- � - - �: - ii f � -�- _ -- _ r I - , 'rF - :., u, , � � ,r • 1�.�.ltil� a° :1 -r'\.2 \ i � �,,.. 'Ni(. � _\k�� �� � ,. :� � --mot - . •I �.. � �1 it .�__ • y � � \�\u� �� � r \ ■�- - ��;'�'' 1 ■i"\� \� ��� � } I+ If - .� { 'ti � _ � �: .. l�ti� � \\ _ -J �V Periwinkle PI a Z• Honeysuckle Ln 1/lorninn n+__ .. r. NOTES: a .. 1. Resources are subject to verification by the USACE and NCDWR. ytor Morn 2. Field delineations and wetland line verification of 2008 delineation+ performed by VHB on June 3, 17 and 21, 2019. *. 3. All features are shown approximately. This is not a survey. ay Primrose PI ss- Y � t �►,,,,, err:. r 7' Plum Pl 4 r t e. i.. a , ► �� ry g A AA �F V T,y ,t&�J NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS DIVISION 4 Malik Ct n;A "Qleb' WetlandjBE r hC ,11 P. Wetland B 4am AA Stream E POTENTIAL JURISDICTIONAL FEATURES PROPOSED CONVERSION OF EXISTING GRADE SEPARATION AT 1-95 & SR 1770 (SUNSET AVE.) TO AN INTERCHANGE 2017 NC Onemap Aerial Wetland U County: Nash Division: 4 WBS: 44033.1.1 Date: June 2019 rfis _ Sunset,gve" + 7, Ne'tlandiBi ! 1 f'a + ft A <ayo�a s Rainbow 4.1 49 1,, E `, Wetland T moo. ����.. oy .� 7 / ^ a 0, .Jacobs Ave ! ► -VI ^ - VA, A R 1a Z s: � O k Legend Potential Non -wetland (Intermittent Stream) -� Potential Non -wetland (Perennial Stream) ® Potential Wetland —� Study Area 131 acres _ tan/ k � � ..��'�•.;;� " rt wx �'' NC Center for.Geographic Information & Anaylsis N 300 150 0 300 Figure 313 Feet ( iv / > I �� � • - l j, / I A V A A AV A 1 I / � A I /� �'r-•��--- / / 1 1 1 r l I/ i 1 I 1 / I / I r !r • Stream C I / / itream F, We nAt oft.- F Gardenia Cir _ Wetland BN r- :a } rr Hackney,Rd +4 e NFL T eriwinkle PI I Honeysuckle Ln�� °3 Mi//br-16 m i aa Ir�� I it D I I I ���j/� lip U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: u-50261WB-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.9665 Long:-77.883853 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Area was experiencing abnormally dry conditions. The area was timbered between 2014 and 2016 HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 6 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WB-Wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 40 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Acer rubrum 10 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 10 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 10 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) 50 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 25 20% of total cover: 10 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 30 x 1 = 30 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 40 Yes FAC FACW species 0 x 2 = 0 2. Acer rubrum 20 Yes FAC FAC species 255 x 3 = 765 3. Ligustrum sinense 10 No FAC FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. Pinus taeda 5 No FAC UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 285 (A) 795 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.79 75 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 38 20% of total cover: 15 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Ligustrum sinense 50 Yes FAC X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. Baccharis halimifolia 20 Yes FAC -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. 70 =Total Cover Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 50% of total cover: 35 20% of total cover: 14 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Juncus effusus 30 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Baccharis halimifolia 10 Yes FAC Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 40 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20 20% of total cover: 8 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Smilax rotundifolia 30 Yes FAC 2. Rubus argutus 20 Yes FAC 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 50 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 25 20% of total cover: 10 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WB-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10YR 3/1 100 Loamy/Clayey 4-12 10YR 3/1 80 10YR 4/6 20 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) X Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) _Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) X Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) —Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026iwJ-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.970266 Long:-77.884681 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Area is mowed regularly HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 4 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WJ-Wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: ) OBL species 60 x 1 = 60 1. FACW species 10 x 2 = 20 2. FAC species 20 x 3 = 60 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 90 (A) 140 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.56 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Juncus effusus 60 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Sambucus nigra 10 No FACW Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 70 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 35 20% of total cover: 14 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Rubus argutus 20 Yes FAC 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 20 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WJ-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10YR 5/6 100 Loamy/Clayey 4-12 10YR 2/1 90 10YR 4/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) X Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026/WK-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.960841 Long:-77.884729 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Area experiencinig abnormally dry conditions HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) _Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 6 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WK-wet Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 2. Acer rubrum 3. 4. 5. 6. 50% of total cover: 25 Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 2. Acer rubrum 3. 4. 5. 6. Absolute Dominant Indicatc % Cover Species? Status 30 Yes FAC 20 Yes FAC 50 =Total Cover 20% of total cover: 10 15 Yes FAC 10 Yes FAC Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 7 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 7 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 FACW species 0 x 2 = 0 FAC species 100 x 3 = 300 FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 Column Totals: 100 (A) 300 (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = 3.00 25 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 13 20% of total cover: 5 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Ligustrum sinense 5 Yes FAC X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 5 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 3 20% of total cover: 1 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1 (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Gelsemium sempervirens 15 Yes FAC 2. Toxicodendron radicans 5 Yes FAC 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 20 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WK-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-12 10YR 3/1 95 7.5YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) X Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) _Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) X Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) —Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026ML-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.963297 Long:-77.885153 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Area is experiencing abnormally dry conditions HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) _Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No 2 Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes X No 4 Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No 0 Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WL-Wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Quercus nigra 20 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Acer rubrum 15 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 9 (A) 3. Liriodendron tulipifera 2 No FACU Total Number of Dominant 4. Pinus taeda 15 Yes FAC Species Across All Strata: 10 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 90.0% (A/B) 52 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 26 20% of total cover: 11 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 5 x 1 = 5 1. Quercus nigra 10 Yes FAC FACW species 10 x 2 = 20 2. Liriodendron tulipifera 5 Yes FACU FAC species 85 x 3 = 255 3. Acer rubrum 10 Yes FAC FACU species 7 x 4 = 28 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 107 (A) 308 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.88 25 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 13 20% of total cover: 5 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Ligustrum sinense 10 Yes FAC X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. Clethra alnifolia 10 Yes FACW -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 20 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Juncus effusus 5 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 5 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 3 20% of total cover: 1 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Smilax rotundifolia 5 Yes FAC 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 5 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 3 20% of total cover: 1 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WL-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-13 10YR 2/1 Sandy 13-18 10YR 2/1 Sandy Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) X Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) _Anomalous (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026/WN-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.961179 Long:-77.886203 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry conditions HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) X Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No 1 Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes X No 0 Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No 0 Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WN-Wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 20 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Acer rubrum 20 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 8 (A) 3. Quercus nigra 10 Yes FAC Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 8 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) 50 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 25 20% of total cover: 10 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 1. Quercus nigra 20 Yes FAC FACW species 25 x 2 = 50 2. Acer rubrum 10 Yes FAC FAC species 105 x 3 = 315 3. Liquidambar styraciflua 10 Yes FAC FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 130 (A) 365 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.81 40 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20 20% of total cover: 8 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Arundinaria gigantea 25 Yes FACW (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 25 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 13 20% of total cover: 5 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Smilax rotundifolia 15 Yes FAC 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 15 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 8 20% of total cover: 3 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WN-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-2 10YR 2/1 100 Sandy 2-6 10YR 2/1 100 Loamy/Clayey 6-14 10YR 5/2 80 10YR 5/4 20 C M Loamy/Clayey Distinct redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) _ Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) _ Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) _ Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) _ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) _ Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Reduced Vertic (F18) _ Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) X Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) _ Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) _ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) _ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) _ Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ Stripped Matrix (S6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) _ Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) _ Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026WO/WT Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.961726 Long:-77.884482 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes x No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry conditions HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) X Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No 1 Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes X No 0 Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No 0 Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026WOIWT Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 10 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Salix nigra 5 No OBL That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A) 3. Acer rubrum 15 Yes FAC Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 5 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 80.0% (A/B) 30 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 15 20% of total cover: 6 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: ) OBL species 10 x 1 = 10 1. FACW species 50 x 2 = 100 2. FAC species 45 x 3 = 135 3. FACU species 5 x 4 = 20 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 110 (A) 265 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.41 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Clethra alnifolia 40 Yes FACW X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. /tea virginica 5 No FACW -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 45 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 23 20% of total cover: 9 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Osmundastrum cinnamomeum 5 No FACW (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Woodwardia virginica 5 No OBL Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. Microstegium vimineum 20 Yes FAC approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 30 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 15 20% of total cover: 6 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Parthenocissus quinquefolia 5 Yes FACU 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 5 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 3 20% of total cover: 1 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026WO/WT Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-2 10YR 4/1 90 10YR 5/8 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 2-6 10YR 5/1 95 10YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 6-14 10YR 5/1 90 10YR 5/8 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) _ Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) _ Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) _ Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) _ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) _ Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Reduced Vertic (F18) _ Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) _ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) _ Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) _ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) _ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) _ Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ Stripped Matrix (S6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) _ Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) _ Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026nvn-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.97114 Long:-77.880151 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam El NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry conditions HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 6 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WQ-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 20 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Liriodendron tulipifera 10 Yes FACU That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 6 (A) 3. Nyssa sylvatica 5 No FAC Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 7 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 85.7% (A/B) 35 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 18 20% of total cover: 7 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 10 x 1 = 10 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 5 Yes FAC FACW species 50 x 2 = 100 2. FAC species 40 x 3 = 120 3. FACU species 10 x 4 = 40 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 110 (A) 270 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.45 5 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 3 20% of total cover: 1 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Clethra alnifolia 30 Yes FACW X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. Symplocos tinctoria 10 Yes FAC -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. 40 =Total Cover Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 50% of total cover: 20 20% of total cover: 8 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Arundinaria gigantea 20 Yes FACW (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Leersia oryzoides 10 Yes OBL Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 30 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 15 20% of total cover: 6 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WQ-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-6 10YR 2/1 100 Loamy/Clayey 6-12 10YR 6/1 80 10YR 6/6 20 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) X Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) _Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) X Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) —Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-03 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: u-5026/WBA-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.968497 Long:-77.879108 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Goldsboro fine sandy loam NWI classification: not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry. The data point was taken in a cleared easement. A portion of the wetland is forested HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) X Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) X Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 4 Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: u-5026NVBA-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: ) OBL species 95 x 1 = 95 1. FACW species 0 x 2 = 0 2. FAC species 0 x 3 = 0 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 95 (A) 95 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.00 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: X 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. =Total Cover Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Ludwigia alternifolia 70 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Juncus effusus 5 No OBL Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. Fimbristylis caroliniana 10 No OBL approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4. Murdannia keisak 10 No OBL than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 95 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 48 20% of total cover: 19 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WBA-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-8 10YR 4/2 90 10YR 4/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: u-5026MBB-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.969317 Long:-77.882478 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) X Drift Deposits (133) _Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026NVBB-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 5 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 5 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 90 x 1 = 90 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 5 Yes FAC FACW species 3 x 2 = 6 2. Acer rubrum 5 Yes FAC FAC species 13 x 3 = 39 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 106 (A) 135 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.27 10 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 5 20% of total cover: 2 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Sambucus nigra 3 Yes FACW X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. Ligustrum sinense 3 Yes FAC -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. 6 =Total Cover Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 50% of total cover: 3 20% of total cover: 2 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Woodwardia areolata 90 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 90 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 45 20% of total cover: 18 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WBB-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-8 10YR 4/2 90 10YR 4/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: WBC-Wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.972176 Long:-77.881352 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: RaA - Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2% slopes, Southern Coastal Plain NWI classification: Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Hydrology is piped above the stream/wetland complex. Area has been graded. Vegetation is maintained HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) X Surface Water (Al) X Aquatic Fauna (B13) —Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) X Drainage Patterns (B10) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) —Sediment Deposits (B2) —Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (B3) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (B5) —Other (Explain in Remarks) X Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) X FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (139) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 1 Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WBC-Wet HDsoiuie uominam inaicaior Tree Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. No trees rooted in wetland. 0 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 5 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 5 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) OBL species 75 x 1 = 75 1. No saplings rooted in wetland. 0 FACW species 40 x 2 = 80 2. FAC species 0 x 3 = 0 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 115 (A) 155 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.35 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. No shrubs rooted in wetland. 0 X 3 - Prevalence Index is <_3.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Ludwigia alternifolia 5 No OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Juncus effusus 30 Yes OBL Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. Carex lurida 30 Yes OBL approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4. Vernonia noveboracensis 20 Yes FACW than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Boehmeria cylindrica 10 No FACW Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 95 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 48 20% of total cover: 19 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) 1. Mikania scandens 10 Yes FACW 2. Persicaria sagittata 10 Yes OBL 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 20 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WBC-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types LoC2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10YR 5/1 90 10YR 4/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 4-6 10YR 4/1 90 10YR 4/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _ 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) _ Depleted Below Dark Surface (Al 1) —Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S 1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) —Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 1506) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Gravel Depth (inches): 6 Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: WBD-Wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.967870 Long:-77.882832 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: RaA - Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2% slopes, Southern Coastal Plain NWI classification: Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Hydrology is affected by nearby road drainage and development. Area has been partially graded. Vegetation is maintained in most of the wetland HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) X Surface Water (Al) X Aquatic Fauna (B13) —Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) X Drainage Patterns (B10) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) X Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (B3) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (B5) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) X FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (139) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 2 Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 4 Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: Two -toed amphiuma found near where Stream E joins this wetland. Many frogs, tadpoles, redbelly water snake, snapping turtle, 2+ fish species. ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WBD-Wet Tree Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. No trees rooted in wetland. 0 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) OBL species 100 x 1 = 100 1. No saplings rooted in wetland. 0 FACW species 20 x 2 = 40 2. FAC species 0 x 3 = 0 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 120 (A) 140 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.17 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. No shrubs rooted in wetland. 0 X 3 - Prevalence Index is <_3.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Ludwigia alternifolia 10 No OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Juncus effusus 40 Yes OBL Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. Typha latifolia 20 Yes OBL approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4. Ludwigia palustris 20 Yes OBL than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Peltandra sagittifolia 10 No OBL Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 50% of total cover: Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 10m 1. Mikania scandens 2. 3. 4. 5. 100 =Total Cover 50 20% of total cover: 20 20 Yes FACW 20 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WBD-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types LoC2 Texture Remarks 0-5 10YR 4/2 95 5YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 5-9 10YR 4/1 95 5YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 9-12 10YR 5/1 40 5YR 4/6 30 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 7.5YR 5/8 30 C M Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _ 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) _ Depleted Below Dark Surface (Al 1) —Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S 1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) —Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 1506) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: WBE-Wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Ditch Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.967917 Long:-77.883321 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: RaA - Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2% slopes, Southern Coastal Plain NWI classification: Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Wetland is a ditch draining from nearby residential development. Soil, vegetation, and hydrology affected HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) _Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (62) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (64) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) X FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (139) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): 0 Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 4 Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WBE-Wet Tree Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) 1. No trees rooted in wetland. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 50% of total cover: _ Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) 1. No saplings rooted in wetland. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 50% of total cover: _ Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) 1. No shrubs rooted in wetland. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 50% of total cover: _ Herb Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) 1. Boehmeria cylindrica 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 50% of total cover: 5 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) 1. No vines rooted in wetland. 2. 3. 4. 5. HDsoiuie uominam inaicaic % Cover Species? Status 0 0 _=Total Cover 20% of total cover: _=Total Cover 20% of total cover: 20% of total cover: 10 Yes FACW 10 =Total Cover 20% of total cover: 2 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 FACW species 10 x 2 = 20 FAC species 0 x 3 = 0 FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 Column Totals: 10 (A) 20 (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.00 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% X 3 - Prevalence Index is :53.0' Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WBE-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types LoC2 Texture Remarks 0-5 10YR 4/2 95 5YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 5-9 10YR 4/1 95 5YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 9-12 10YR 5/1 40 5YR 4/6 30 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 7.5YR 5/8 30 C M Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _ 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) _ Depleted Below Dark Surface (Al 1) —Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S 1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) —Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 1506) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: WBF-Wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Ditch Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.967608 Long:-77.883420 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: RaA - Rains fine sandy loam, 0-2% slopes, Southern Coastal Plain NWI classification: Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Wetland is a ditch draining from nearby residential development. Soil, vegetation, and hydrology affected HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) _Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (62) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (64) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) X FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (139) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): 0 Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 6 Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WBF-Wet HDsoiuie uominam inaicaior Tree Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. No trees rooted in wetland. 0 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 3 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) OBL species 25 x 1 = 25 1. No saplings rooted in wetland. 0 FACW species 10 x 2 = 20 2. FAC species 30 x 3 = 90 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 65 (A) 135 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.08 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. No shrubs rooted in wetland. 0 X 3 - Prevalence Index is <_3.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Woodwardia areolata 15 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Microstegium vimineum 20 Yes FAC Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. Boehmeria cylindrica 10 No FACW approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4. Juncus effusus 10 No OBL than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 50% of total cover: 28 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 10m ) 1. Toxicodendron radicans 2. 3. 4. 5. 55 =Total Cover 20% of total cover: 11 10 Yes FAC 10 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 5 20% of total cover: 2 Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WBF-Wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types LoC2 Texture Remarks 0-5 10YR 4/2 95 5YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 5-9 10YR 4/1 95 5YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 9-12 10YR 5/1 40 5YR 4/6 30 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 7.5YR 5/8 30 C M Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _ 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) _ Depleted Below Dark Surface (Al 1) —Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S 1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) —Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 1506) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026fWBJ-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.961775 Long:-77.886062 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry. Wetland is in a cleared sewer easement HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WBJ-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 75.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 40 x 1 = 40 1. Liquidambar styraciflua 5 Yes FAC FACW species 7 x 2 = 14 2. Liriodendron tulipifera 15 Yes FACU FAC species 35 x 3 = 105 3. FACU species 15 x 4 = 60 4. UPL species 5 x 5 = 25 5. Column Totals: 102 (A) 244 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.39 20 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Arundinaria gigantea 2 No FACW X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 2 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 1 20% of total cover: 1 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Woodwardia areolata 30 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Athyrium filix-femina 5 No UPL Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. Osmundastrum cinnamomeum 5 No FACW approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4. Microstegium vimineum 30 Yes FAC than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Sphagnum sp. 10 No OBL Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 80 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 40 20% of total cover: 16 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WBJ-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-8 10YR 6/1 80 10YR 6/6 20 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-21 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: u-5026/WBK-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.970838 Long:-77.880472 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) X Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026NVBK-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Nyssa sylvatica 5 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Acer rubrum 20 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) 25 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 13 20% of total cover: 5 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: ) OBL species 30 x 1 = 30 1. FACW species 15 x 2 = 30 2. FAC species 25 x 3 = 75 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 70 (A) 135 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.93 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Clethra alnifolia 15 Yes FACW X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 15 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 8 20% of total cover: 3 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Woodwardia areolata 30 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 30 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 15 20% of total cover: 6 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WBK-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-6 10YR 4/1 Loamy/Clayey 6-12 10YR 4/1 95 10YR 5/6 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: u-5026/WBL- t Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.971281 Long:-77.891291 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry. Area is a dug out ditch potentially draining surrounding wetland HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) X Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) X Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 4 Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WBL-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: ) OBL species 90 x 1 = 90 1. FACW species 0 x 2 = 0 2. FAC species 0 x 3 = 0 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 90 (A) 90 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.00 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: X 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Murdannia keisak 90 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 90 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 45 20% of total cover: 18 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WBL-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10YR 5/1 90 10YR 5/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: Hole collapsed around 4 inches ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-21 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026MBM-wet Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.969929 Long:-77.88742 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026NVBM-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Acer rubrum 50 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) 50 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 25 20% of total cover: 10 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 20 x 1 = 20 1. Acer rubrum 40 Yes FAC FACW species 0 x 2 = 0 2. FAC species 130 x 3 = 390 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 150 (A) 410 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.73 40 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20 20% of total cover: 8 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Juncus effusus 20 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 20 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Toxicodendron radicans 40 Yes FAC 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 40 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20 20% of total cover: 8 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WBM-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10YR 4/1 90 10YR 5/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations 4-12 10YR 5/1 90 10YR 5/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) _ Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) _ Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) _ Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) _ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) _ Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Reduced Vertic (F18) _ Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) _ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) _ Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) _ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) _ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) _ Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ Stripped Matrix (S6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) _ Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) _ Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-21 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026MBN- t Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.971208 Long:-77.893493 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Norfolk loamy sand NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No Remarks: Abnormally dry. Area is a dug out at head of Stream B, is a BMP HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) X Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) X High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) X Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 8 Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 0 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: u-5026/WBN-wet Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 2. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: ) OBL species 90 x 1 = 90 1. FACW species 0 x 2 = 0 2. FAC species 0 x 3 = 0 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 90 (A) 90 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 1.00 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: X 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. X 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Murdannia keisak 90 Yes OBL (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 90 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 45 20% of total cover: 18 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WBN-wet Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10YR 5/1 90 10YR 5/6 10 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: Hole collapsed around 4 inches ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026/WB-Up Investigator(s): D. Cooper, H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.966088 Long:-77.883656 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes No X Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X Remarks: Abnormally dry prior to the night before this was taken HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) _Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: Had a heavy rain the night before and this area still had no hydrology. ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WB-Up Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Acer rubrum 35 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Pinus taeda 20 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 8 (A) 3. Liquidambar styraciflua 20 Yes FAC Total Number of Dominant 4. Quercus rubra 5 No FACU Species Across All Strata: 11 (B) 5. Ilex opaca 5 No FAC Percent of Dominant Species 6. Oxydendrum arboreum 5 No FACU That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 72.7% (A/B) 90 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 45 20% of total cover: 18 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 1. Oxydendrum arboreum 5 Yes FACU FACW species 32 x 2 = 64 2. Acer rubrum 10 Yes FAC FAC species 110 x 3 = 330 3. Magnolia virginiana 2 No FACW FACU species 25 x 4 = 100 4. Magnolia grandiflora 5 Yes FAC UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 167 (A) 494 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.96 22 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 11 20% of total cover: 5 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. Clethra alnifolia 15 Yes FACW 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: 15 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 8 20% of total cover: 3 Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Mitchella repens 5 Yes FACU (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Arundinaria gigantea 15 Yes FACW Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 20 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Vitis rotundifolia 15 Yes FAC 2. Smilax smallh 5 Yes FACU 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 20 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WB-Up Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-3 10YR 3/2 90 10YR 4/2 10 C M Sandy Faint redox concentrations 3-10 10YR 4/2 70 10YR 5/6 15 C M Sandy Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) _ Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) _ Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) _ Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) _ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) _ Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Reduced Vertic (F18) _ Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) _ Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) _ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) _ Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) _ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) _ Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) _ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) X Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ Stripped Matrix (S6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) _ Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) _ Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks: 3-10 10YR 5/2 at 15% ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026/Up-wK Investigator(s): H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.960878 Long:-77.884867 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains find sandy loam NWI classification: Not Mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes No X Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X Remarks: abnormally dry HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) _Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: no water observed to a depth of 18 inches ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/Up-WK Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Pinus taeda 30 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Liquidambar styraciflua 15 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 6 (A) 3. Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 6 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B) 45 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 23 20% of total cover: 9 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 1. Acer rubrum 25 Yes FAC FACW species 0 x 2 = 0 2. Liquidambar styraciflua 10 Yes FAC FAC species 95 x 3 = 285 3. FACU species 0 x 4 = 0 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 95 (A) 285 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 3.00 35 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 18 20% of total cover: 7 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1 (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2. Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Rubus argutus 10 Yes FAC 2. Toxicodendron radicans 5 Yes FAC 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 15 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 8 20% of total cover: 3 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/Up-WK Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-6 10YR 6/1 Loamy/Clayey 6-18 10YR 5/1 80 10YR 5/8 20 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) X Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026iwL-UP Investigator(s): H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.961717 Long:-77.886018 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No X Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X Remarks: abnormally dry HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) _Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: no water to 15 inches ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WL-Up Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Quercus alba 15 Yes FACU Number of Dominant Species 2. Liriodendron tulipifera 10 Yes FACU That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) 3. Ilex opaca 5 No FAC Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 6 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 50.0% (A/B) 30 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 15 20% of total cover: 6 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 1. Liriodendron tulipifera 5 Yes FACU FACW species 10 x 2 = 20 2. FAC species 15 x 3 = 45 3. FACU species 30 x 4 = 120 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 55 (A) 185 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 3.36 5 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 3 20% of total cover: 1 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. _ 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Arundinaria gigantea 10 Yes FACW (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 10 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 5 20% of total cover: 2 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Smilax rotundifolia 5 Yes FAC 2. Toxicodendron radicans 5 Yes FAC 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 10 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 5 20% of total cover: 2 Present? Yes No X Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WL-Up Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-3 2.5Y 3/1 Sandy 3-15 2.5Y 4/1 Loamy/Clayey Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control#: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT. See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Project/Site: NCDOT TIP U-5026 City/County: Rocky Mount/Nash Sampling Date: 2019-06-17 Applicant/Owner: North Carolina Department of Transportation State: NC Sampling Point: U-5026nNo-UP Investigator(s): H. Smith (VHB) Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.971028 Long:-77.880229 Datum: NAD83 Soil Map Unit Name: Rains fine sandy loam NWI classification: Not mapped Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS - Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X Remarks: Abnormally dry HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) _Surface Soil Cracks (B6) _Surface Water (Al) _Aquatic Fauna (B13) _Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) _ High Water Table (A2) _ Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) —Drainage Patterns (1310) _Saturation (A3) _Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl) _Moss Trim Lines (B16) —Water Marks (B1) —Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) _ Dry -Season Water Table (C2) _Sediment Deposits (B2) _Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _Crayfish Burrows (C8) _ Drift Deposits (133) —Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) —Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) _Algal Mat or Crust (B4) _Thin Muck Surface (C7) _Geomorphic Position (D2) _ Iron Deposits (135) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Shallow Aquitard (D3) _ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Water -Stained Leaves (B9) Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Saturation Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X (includes capillary fringe) Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: No water observed to 22 inches ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 VEGETATION (Five Strata) - Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: U-5026/WQ-Up Absolute Dominant Indicator Tree Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) % Cover Species? Status Dominance Test worksheet: 1. Acer rubrum 20 Yes FAC Number of Dominant Species 2. Liquidambar styraciflua 20 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 5 (A) 3. Liriodendron tulipifera 10 Yes FACU Total Number of Dominant 4. Species Across All Strata: 8 (B) 5. Percent of Dominant Species 6. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 62.5% (A/B) 50 =Total Cover Prevalence Index worksheet: 50% of total cover: 25 20% of total cover: 10 Total % Cover of: Multiply by: Sapling Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) OBL species 0 x 1 = 0 1. Acer rubrum 10 Yes FAC FACW species 20 x 2 = 40 2. Liriodendron tulipifera 5 Yes FACU FAC species 60 x 3 = 180 3. FACU species 20 x 4 = 80 4. UPL species 0 x 5 = 0 5. Column Totals: 100 (A) 300 (B) 6. Prevalence Index = B/A = 3.00 15 =Total Cover Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 50% of total cover: 8 20% of total cover: 3 _ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) X 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1. 3 - Prevalence Index is 53.0' 2. -Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain) 3. 4. 5. Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be 6. present, unless disturbed or problematic. Definitions of Five Vegetation Strata: =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 20% of total cover: Tree - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, Herb Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and 3 in. 1. Arundinaria gigantea 20 Yes FACW (7.6 cm) or larger in diameter at breast height (DBH). 2 Sapling - Woody plants, excluding woody vines, 3. approximately 20 ft (6 m) or more in height and less 4 than 3 in. (7.6 cm) DBH. 5. Shrub - Woody Plants, excluding woody vines, 6 approximately 3 to 20 ft (1 to 6 m) in height. 7. Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, including 8. herbaceous vines, regardless of size, and woody 9 plants, except woody vines, less than approximately 3 ft (1 m) in height. 10. 11. Woody Vine - All woody vines, regardless of height. 20 =Total Cover 50% of total cover: 10 20% of total cover: 4 Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 9.1 m ) 1. Vitis rotundifolia 10 Yes FAC 2. Lonicera japonica 5 Yes FACU 3. 4. 5. Hydrophytic 15 =Total Cover Vegetation 50% of total cover: 8 20% of total cover: 3 Present? Yes X No Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.) ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain - Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: U-5026/WQ-Up Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth Matrix Redox Features (inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Types Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10YR 3/2 Loamy/Clayey 4-9 2.5Y 5/3 Loamy/Clayey 9-22 2.5Y 5/4 95 10YR 5/8 5 C M Loamy/Clayey Prominent redox concentrations Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: _ Histosol (Al) —Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O) _ Histic Epipedon (A2) —Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12) _2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S) —Black Histic (A3) (MLRA 153B, 153D) —Coast Prairie Redox (A16) —Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) —Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O) (outside MLRA 150A) —Stratified Layers (A5) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) —Reduced Vertic (F18) —Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) (outside MLRA 150A, 15013) _ 5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6) _ Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (LRR P, T) —Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U) —Depleted Dark Surface (F7) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T) _ Redox Depressions (F8) (MLRA 153B) —Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) _ Marl (F10) (LRR U) —Red Parent Material (F21) _Thick Dark Surface (Al2) _Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151) _Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) _ Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A) Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR O, P, T) (outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) —Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S) _ Umbric Surface (F13) (LRR P, T, U) —Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7) —Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) _ Delta Ochric (F17) (MLRA 151) (MLRA 15313, 153D) —Sandy Redox (S5) Reduced Vertic (F18) (MLRA 150A, 15013) —Other (Explain in Remarks) —Stripped Matrix (S6) —Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 149A) —Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U) _Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20) _ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and (LRR S, T, U) —Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) wetland hydrology must be present, (MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154) unless disturbed or problematic. Restrictive Layer (if observed): Type: Depth (inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X Remarks ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0 NC Division of Water Quality - Methodology For Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and Their Orgins v. 4.11 NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11 Date: 6-21-2019 Project/Site: U-5026 Stream B Latitude: 35.971634 Evaluator: D. Cooper, H. Smith County: Nash Longitude:-77.89353 Total Points: 20.5 Stream is at least intermittent if >_ 19 or perennial if >_ 30* Stream Determination (Circle one) Intermittent Other: e.g. Quad Name: A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = 4) Absent Weak Moderate Strong 1a. Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3 2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3 3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool, riffle -pool sequence 0 1 2 3 4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 2 3 5. Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3 7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3 8. Headcuts 0 1 2 3 9. Grade control 0 0.5 1 1.5 10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5 11. Second or greater order channel No = 0 Yes = 3 a artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual B. Hydrology Subtotal = 9.5 12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3 13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3 14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0 15. Sediment on plants or debris 0 0.5 1 1.5 16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 0.5 1 1.5 17. Soil -based evidence of high water table? No = 0 Yes = 3 C. Biology (Subtotal = 7) 18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0 19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0 20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3 21. Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3 22. Fish 0 0.5 1 1.5 23. Crayfish 0 0.5 1 1.5 24. Amphibians 0 0.5 1 1.5 25. Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5 26. Wetland plants in streambed FAC=0.5 FACW=0.75 OBL=1.5 SAV=2.0 I Other=0 *perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual. Notes: Sketch: NC Division of Water Quality - Methodology For Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and Their Orgins v. 4.11 NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11 Date: 6-3-2019 Project/Site: U-5026 Stream C Latitude: 35.97177 Evaluator: D. Cooper, H. Smith County: Nash Longitude:-77.881242 Total Points: 22.75 Stream is at least intermittent if >_ 19 or perennial if >_ 30* Stream Determination (Circle one) Intermittent Other: e.g. Quad Name: A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = 6) Absent Weak Moderate Strong 1a. Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3 2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3 3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool, riffle -pool sequence 0 1 2 3 4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 2 3 5. Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3 7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3 8. Headcuts 0 1 2 3 9. Grade control 0 0.5 1 1.5 10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5 11. Second or greater order channel No = 0 Yes = 3 a artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual B. Hydrology Subtotal = 8 12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3 13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3 14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0 15. Sediment on plants or debris 0 0.5 1 1.5 16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 0.5 1 1.5 17. Soil -based evidence of high water table? No = 0 Yes = 3 C. Biology (Subtotal = 8.75) 18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0 19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0 20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3 21. Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3 22. Fish 0 0.5 1 1.5 23. Crayfish 0 0.5 1 1.5 24. Amphibians 0 0.5 1 1.5 25. Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5 26. Wetland plants in streambed FAC=0.5 FACW=0.75 OBL=1.5 SAV=2.0 I Other=0 *perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual. Notes: physid snails Sketch: NC Division of Water Quality - Methodology For Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and Their Orgins v. 4.11 NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11 Date: 6-3-2019 Project/Site: U-5026 Stream D Latitude: 35.968627 Evaluator: D. Cooper, H. Smith County: Nash Longitude:-77.879701 Total Points: 21 Stream is at least intermittent if >_ 19 or perennial if >_ 30* Stream Determination (Circle one) Intermittent Other: e.g. Quad Name: A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = 6.5) Absent Weak Moderate Strong 1a. Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3 2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3 3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool, riffle -pool sequence 0 1 2 3 4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 2 3 5. Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3 7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3 8. Headcuts 0 1 2 3 9. Grade control 0 0.5 1 1.5 10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5 11. Second or greater order channel No = 0 Yes = 3 a artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual B. Hydrology Subtotal = 8.5 12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3 13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3 14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0 15. Sediment on plants or debris 0 0.5 1 1.5 16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 0.5 1 1.5 17. Soil -based evidence of high water table? No = 0 Yes = 3 C. Biology (Subtotal = 6) 18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0 19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0 20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3 21. Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3 22. Fish 0 0.5 1 1.5 23. Crayfish 0 0.5 1 1.5 24. Amphibians 0 0.5 1 1.5 25. Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5 26. Wetland plants in streambed FAC=0.5 FACW=0.75 OBL=1.5 SAV=2.0 I Other=0 *perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual. Notes: adult frogs and tadpoles Sketch: NC Division of Water Quality - Methodology For Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and Their Orgins v. 4.11 NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11 Date: 6-3-2019 Project/Site: U-5026 Stream E Latitude: 35.966641 Evaluator: D. Cooper, H. Smith County: Nash Longitude:-77.883624 Total Points: 35.5 Stream is at least intermittent if >_ 19 or perennial if >_ 30* Stream Determination (Circle one) Perennial Other: e.g. Quad Name: A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = 16.5) Absent Weak Moderate Strong 1a. Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3 2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3 3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool, riffle -pool sequence 0 1 2 3 4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 2 3 5. Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3 7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3 8. Headcuts 0 1 2 3 9. Grade control 0 0.5 1 1.5 10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5 11. Second or greater order channel No = 0 Yes = 3 a artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual B. Hydrology Subtotal = 9.5 12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3 13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3 14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0 15. Sediment on plants or debris 0 0.5 1 1.5 16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 0.5 1 1.5 17. Soil -based evidence of high water table? No = 0 Yes = 3 C. Biology (Subtotal = 9.5) 18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0 19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0 20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3 21. Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3 22. Fish 0 0.5 1 1.5 23. Crayfish 0 0.5 1 1.5 24. Amphibians 0 0.5 1 1.5 25. Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5 26. Wetland plants in streambed FAC=0.5 FACW=0.75 OBL=1.5 SAV=2.0 I Other=0 *perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual. Notes: adult frogs, 2 fish species, tadpoles, dead amphiuma Sketch: NC Division of Water Quality - Methodology For Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and Their Orgins v. 4.11 NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11 Date: 6-3-2019 Project/Site: U-5026 Stream F Latitude: 35.968854 Evaluator: D. Cooper, H. Smith County: Nash Longitude:-77.880566 Total Points: 30.5 Stream is at least intermittent if >_ 19 or perennial if >_ 30* Stream Determination (Circle one) Perennial Other: e.g. Quad Name: A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = 14) Absent Weak Moderate Strong 1a. Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3 2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3 3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool, riffle -pool sequence 0 1 2 3 4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 2 3 5. Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3 7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3 8. Headcuts 0 1 2 3 9. Grade control 0 0.5 1 1.5 10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5 11. Second or greater order channel No = 0 Yes = 3 a artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual B. Hydrology Subtotal = 9.5 12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3 13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3 14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0 15. Sediment on plants or debris 0 0.5 1 1.5 16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 0.5 1 1.5 17. Soil -based evidence of high water table? No = 0 Yes = 3 C. Biology (Subtotal = 7) 18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0 19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0 20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3 21. Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3 22. Fish 0 0.5 1 1.5 23. Crayfish 0 0.5 1 1.5 24. Amphibians 0 0.5 1 1.5 25. Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5 26. Wetland plants in streambed FAC=0.5 FACW=0.75 OBL=1.5 SAV=2.0 I Other=0 *perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual. Notes: water striders, hydrophilid Sketch: NC Division of Water Quality - Methodology For Identification of Intermittent and Perennial Streams and Their Orgins v. 4.11 NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11 Date: 6-17-2019 Project/Site: U-5026 Stream AA Latitude: 35.965464 Evaluator: D. Cooper, H. Smith County: Nash Longitude:-77.884263 Total Points: 20 Stream is at least intermittent if >_ 19 or perennial if >_ 30* Stream Determination (Circle one) Intermittent Other: e.g. Quad Name: A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = 4) Absent Weak Moderate Strong 1a. Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3 2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3 3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool, riffle -pool sequence 0 1 2 3 4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 2 3 5. Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3 7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3 8. Headcuts 0 1 2 3 9. Grade control 0 0.5 1 1.5 10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5 11. Second or greater order channel No = 0 Yes = 3 a artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual B. Hydrology Subtotal = 9.5 12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3 13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3 14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0 15. Sediment on plants or debris 0 0.5 1 1.5 16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 0.5 1 1.5 17. Soil -based evidence of high water table? No = 0 Yes = 3 C. Biology (Subtotal = 6.5) 18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0 19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0 20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3 21. Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3 22. Fish 0 0.5 1 1.5 23. Crayfish 0 0.5 1 1.5 24. Amphibians 0 0.5 1 1.5 25. Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5 26. Wetland plants in streambed FAC=0.5 FACW=0.75 OBL=1.5 SAV=2.0 I Other=0 *perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual. Notes: Artifically dug ditch, drains to natural wetland Sketch: trash) NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/19 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland B (WB) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.967364,-77.883681 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? ;Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B; B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep +;C+;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B ; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C r- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) I+ E F-1 E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F r- r F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G r G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. F,' <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C; C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. K; C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres H E; H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre C I C I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K u K E; K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F CF Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes [] No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o E;A E;A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer L]C L]C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 L]C L]C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes Area was clear cut between 2014 and 2016. Vegetation has come back but is highly disturbed NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland B (WB) Date 6/21/19 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) YES Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) YES Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition HIGH Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Particulate Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Physical Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition HIGH Water Quality Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating MEDIUM NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/3/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland J (WJ) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.970825,-77.884716 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep +; D+; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B+; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre I E; I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K u K E; K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. E;D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes Area has some fill over natural soil surface NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland J (WJ) Date 6/3/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) YES Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Physical Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland K (WK) Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes FNo Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.960879,-77.884776 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? ;Yes F, No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes *.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? ;Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B; B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep +; D+; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) L]A L]A L]A >_ 500 acres L]B L]B L]B From 100 to < 500 acres L]C L]C L]C From 50 to < 100 acres L]D L]D L] D From 25 to < 50 acres L]E L]E L]E From 10 to < 25 acres L] F L] F L] F From 5 to < 10 acres L]G L]G L]G From 1 to < 5 acres L] H L] H L] H From 0.5 to < 1 acre I E; I E; I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre L]J L�J L]J From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K F ' K L]K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut u 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres B E B From 100 to < 500 acres C E C From 50 to < 100 acres E D E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E L]E < 10 acres *F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 EB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) EA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT o �A �A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v L]C L]C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn E;B E;B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer L]C L]C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L E;B E;B Moderate density shrub layer 0 L]C L]C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. E;B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. L]C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland K (WK) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition HIGH Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Particulate Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Physical Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Pollution Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Physical Structure Condition MEDIUM Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition HIGH Water Quality Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition MEDIUM Overall Wetland Rating MEDIUM NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland L (WL) Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.963288,-77.885341 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep +;C+;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres E D E D E D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre C I C I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K F ' K C K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut u 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres E D E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F CF Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 EB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. E B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. CC Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT o �A �A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v L]C L]C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn E;B E;B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer L]C L]C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L E;B E;B Moderate density shrub layer 0 L]C L]C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. E;B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. L]C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland L (WL) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Particulate Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Physical Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Pollution Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Physical Structure Condition MEDIUM Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition MEDIUM Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating MEDIUM NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland N (WN) Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.96124,-77.886197 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? ;Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B; B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep +;C+;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B+; B From 80 to < 100 feet C; C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet +; F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. K; C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) L]A L]A L]A >_ 500 acres L]B L]B L]B From 100 to < 500 acres L]C L]C L]C From 50 to < 100 acres E D E D E D From 25 to < 50 acres L]E L]E L]E From 10 to < 25 acres L] F L] F L] F From 5 to < 10 acres L]G L]G L]G From 1 to < 5 acres L] H L] H L] H From 0.5 to < 1 acre L] I L] I L] I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre L]J L�J L]J From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K F ' K L]K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut u 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres B E B From 100 to < 500 acres C E C From 50 to < 100 acres E D E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E L]E < 10 acres *F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 EB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) EA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes [] No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT o �A �A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v L]C L]C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn E;B E;B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer L]C L]C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L E;B E;B Moderate density shrub layer 0 L]C L]C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. E;B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. L]C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland N (WN) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition HIGH Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Particulate Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Physical Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Pollution Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Physical Structure Condition MEDIUM Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition HIGH Water Quality Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition MEDIUM Overall Wetland Rating HIGH NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland O (WO) Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.961817,-77.884546 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? ;Yes F,' No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep +; D+; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) L]A L]A L]A >_ 500 acres L]B L]B L]B From 100 to < 500 acres L]C L]C L]C From 50 to < 100 acres L]D L]D L] D From 25 to < 50 acres L]E L]E L]E From 10 to < 25 acres L] F L] F L] F From 5 to < 10 acres G E; G E; G From 1 to < 5 acres L] H L] H L] H From 0.5 to < 1 acre L] I L] I L] I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre L]J L�J L]J From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K F ' K L]K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut u 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres B E B From 100 to < 500 acres C E C From 50 to < 100 acres E D E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E L]E < 10 acres *F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 EB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) EA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT o �A �A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v L]C L]C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn E;B E;B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer L]C L]C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L E;B E;B Moderate density shrub layer 0 L]C L]C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. E;B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. L]C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland O (WO) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Particulate Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Physical Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Pollution Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Physical Structure Condition MEDIUM Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition MEDIUM Overall Wetland Rating MEDIUM NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland Q (WQ)/Wetland BK (WBK) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.971106,-77.880146 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? ;Yes F,' No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? *;Yes ;No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community 1`7 Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep +; D+; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. F,' <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet +; F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) L]A L]A L]A >_ 500 acres L]B L]B L]B From 100 to < 500 acres L]C L]C L]C From 50 to < 100 acres L]D L]D L] D From 25 to < 50 acres L]E L]E L]E From 10 to < 25 acres L] F L] F L] F From 5 to < 10 acres L]G L]G E; G From 1 to < 5 acres H E; H L] H From 0.5 to < 1 acre L] I L] I L] I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre L]J L�J L]J From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K F ' K L]K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut u 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres B E B From 100 to < 500 acres EC E C From 50 to < 100 acres D E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E L]E < 10 acres *F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." E;A 0 CB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) EA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT o �A �A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v L]C L]C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn E;B E;B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer L]C L]C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. E;B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. L]C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. E;A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland Q (WQ)/Wetland BK (WBK) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) YES Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition HIGH Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition HIGH Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Particulate Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Physical Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition HIGH Landscape Patch Structure Condition MEDIUM Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition HIGH Water Quality Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Condition HIGH Overall Wetland Rating HIGH NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/3/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland T (WT) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.965352,-77.883089 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? ;Yes F,' No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep +; D+; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub �A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B K; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C r; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. F,' <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) L]A L]A L]A >_ 500 acres L]B L]B L]B From 100 to < 500 acres L]C L]C L]C From 50 to < 100 acres L]D L]D L] D From 25 to < 50 acres L]E L]E L]E From 10 to < 25 acres L] F L] F L] F From 5 to < 10 acres G E; G E; G From 1 to < 5 acres L] H L] H L] H From 0.5 to < 1 acre L] I L] I L] I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre L]J L�J L]J From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K F ' K L]K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut u 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres B E B From 100 to < 500 acres C E C From 50 to < 100 acres E D E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E L]E < 10 acres *F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 EB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) EA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? L] Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT o �A �A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v L]C L]C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L E;B E;B Moderate density shrub layer 0 L]C L]C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. E;B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. L]C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. E;A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland T (WT) Date 6/3/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) YES Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition HIGH Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Particulate Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Physical Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition HIGH Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition HIGH Water Quality Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Condition HIGH Overall Wetland Rating HIGH NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/3/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BA (WBA) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.968523,-77.879088 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? *;Yes ;No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. F_ Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F11 NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) r Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community 1`7 Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep +;C+;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres G E; G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre C I C I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K u K E; K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres EC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F CF Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) CA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BA (WBA) Date 6/3/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) YES Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity MEDIUM Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Physical Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/3/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BB (WBB) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.969337,-77.882468 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? ;Yes F,' No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? *;Yes ;No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. F_ Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F11 NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) r Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community 1`7 Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep +; D+; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub ,A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. F,' <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet +; G; G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) L]A L]A L]A >_ 500 acres L]B L]B L]B From 100 to < 500 acres L]C L]C L]C From 50 to < 100 acres L]D L]D L] D From 25 to < 50 acres L]E L]E L]E From 10 to < 25 acres L] F L] F L] F From 5 to < 10 acres L]G L]G L]G From 1 to < 5 acres L] H L] H L] H From 0.5 to < 1 acre L] I L] I L] I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre E;J E;J E;J From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre ,r'. K "K L]K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres B E B From 100 to < 500 acres C E C From 50 to < 100 acres D E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E E; E < 10 acres *F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 EB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) EA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer �5 E;B E;B Moderate density herb layer _ L]C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. E;A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BB (WBB) Date 6/3/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) YES Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) YES Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Physical Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition HIGH Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Condition HIGH Overall Wetland Rating HIGH NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/17/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BC (WBC) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.972178,-77.88132 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? *;Yes ;No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community 1`7 Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B ; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. F,' <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre I E; I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K u K E; K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) CA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. E;D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BC (WBC) Date 6/17/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) YES Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Physical Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/17/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BD (WBD) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.967593,-77.882897 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet +; B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B ; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. F,' <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation ;C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres H E; H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre C I C I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K u K E; K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) CA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. E;D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BD (WBD) Date 6/17/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) YES Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Physical Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/17/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BE (WBE)/Wetland BF (WBF) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.967633,-77.883416 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? ;Yes F,' No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? *;Yes ;No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community 1`7 Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.+;A+;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.+;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub �A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B K; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C r; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. F,' <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? Yes r; No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet +; D+; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre C I C I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre E;J E;J E;J From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre ,r'. K "K C K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E E; E < 10 acres *F CF Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." E;A 0 CB 1 to CC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) CA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. E;A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BE (WBE)/Wetland BF (WBF) Date 6/17/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) YES Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) YES Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Physical Change Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition HIGH Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BJ (WBJ) Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Maple Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.961819,-77.886031 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep +;C+;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B ; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet +; G; G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre I E; I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K u K E; K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres EC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F CF Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) CA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BJ (WBJ) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Particulate Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Physical Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Pollution Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BL (WBL) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.971234,-77.891284 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? *;Yes ;No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. F_ Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F11 NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) r Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community 1`7 Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.+;A+;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.+;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B ; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A +; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation ;C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre C I C I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ CJ CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre ,r•'. K *] K K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) CA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. E;D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BL (WBL) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) YES Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Physical Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BM (WBM) Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.969887,-77.887342 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? ;Yes F,' No Regulatory Considerations - Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ;Yes F.,No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) F Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community F_ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater F_ Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS +;A+;A Not severely altered B; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.;A;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep +; D+; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet +; C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub �A FA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B K; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C r; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes [;No If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet +; D+; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). ;A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres H E; H E; H From 0.5 to < 1 acre C I C I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K F ' K C K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut u 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. E B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. CC Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) EA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? L] Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT o �A �A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v L]C L]C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn E;B E;B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer L]C L]C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C E; C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. E;B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. L]C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BM (WBM) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Hardwood Flat Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) NO Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition HIGH Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Particulate Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Physical Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Pollution Change Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Physical Structure Condition MEDIUM Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition MEDIUM Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition HIGH Water Quality Condition MEDIUM Condition/Opportunity HIGH Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) YES Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating MEDIUM NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM Accompanies User Manual Version 5 USACE AID#: NCDWR #: Project Name WBS 44033.1.1/TIP U-5026 Date of Evaluation 6/21/2019 Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name Wetland BN (WBN) Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Stony Creek River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03020101 County Nash NCDWR Region Raleigh ;Yes F;No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude (deci-degrees) 35.971123,-77.893471 Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area (may not be within the assessment area) Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in recent past (for instance, approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following. • Hydrological modifications (examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams, dikes, berms, ponds, etc.) • Surface and sub -surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic tanks, underground storage tanks (USTs), hog lagoons, etc.) • Signs of vegetation stress (examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage, disease, storm damage, salt intrusion, etc.) • Habitat/plant community alteration (examples: mowing, clear -cutting, exotics, etc.) Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,' Yes r;No Regulatory Considerations -Were regulatory considerations evaluated? *;Yes ;No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area. F_ Anadromous fish r Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species F11 NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect F Abuts a Primary Nursery Area (PNA) r Publicly owned property r N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) (including buffer) r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW, or Trout F Designated NCNHP reference community 1`7 Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any? (check all that apply) Blackwater Brownwater Tidal (if tidal, check one of the following boxes) r; Lunar r; Wind r; Both Is the assessment area on a coastal island? Yes F,' No Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ;Yes +; No Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes No Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect. GS VS ;A;A Not severely altered +; B+; B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area (ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks, excessive sedimentation, fire -plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing, less diversity [if appropriate], hydrologic alteration) Surface and Sub -Surface Storage Capacity and Duration - assessment area condition metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub -surface storage capacity and duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch <- 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only, while a ditch > 1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub -surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable. Surf Sub A A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered. B; B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially (typically, not sufficient to change vegetation). C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered (typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change) (examples: draining, flooding, soil compaction, filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines). Water Storage/Surface Relief - assessment area/wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT). AA WT 3a.+;A+;A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water > 1 foot deep B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep ;C;C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep D; D Depressions able to pond water < 3 inches deep 3b.;A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot 4. Soil Texture/Structure - assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes) Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for regional indicators. 4a. A Sandy soil B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features (concentrations, depletions, or rhizospheres) C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil E Histosol or histic epipedon 4b.;A Soil ribbon < 1 inch B Soil ribbon >- 1 inch 4c.;A No peat or muck presence B A peat or muck presence 5. Discharge into Wetland - opportunity metric Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub -surface pollutants or discharges (Sub). Examples of sub -surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank (UST), etc. Surf Sub A ,A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area B; B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the treatment capacity of the assessment area C ; C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges (pathogen, particulate, or soluble) entering the assessment area and potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration, dead vegetation, excessive sedimentation, odor) 6. Land Use - opportunity metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (5M), and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area (2M). Effective riparian buffers are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion. WS 5M 2M r A r A r--' A >- 10% impervious surfaces r- B i- B F B Confined animal operations (or other local, concentrated source of pollutants) I- C I- C r C >_ 20% coverage of pasture F D i- D r D >_ 20% coverage of agricultural land (regularly plowed land) r- r- E r E >_ 20% coverage of maintained grass/herb i- F F_ F F >_ 20% coverage of clear-cut land i- G r- G F G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent dainage and/or overbank flow from affectio the assessment area. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer - assessment area/wetland complex condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) 7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water? ;Yes F, N o If Yes, continue to 7b. If No, skip to Metric 8. 7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.) A >- 50 feet B From 30 to < 50 feet C From 15 to < 30 feet D From 5 to < 15 feet E < 5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches 7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width. r; <_ 15-feet wide t J > 15-feet wide r", Other open water (no tributary present) 7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water? K , Yes r", No 7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed? Sheltered - adjacent open water with width < 2500 feet and no regular boat traffic. Exposed - adjacent open water with width >_ 2500 feet or regular boat traffic. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area - wetland type/wetland complex condition metric (evaluate WT for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest only) Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at the assessment area (WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries. WT WC A ; A > 100 feet B; B From 80 to < 100 feet C C From 50 to < 80 feet D; D From 40 to < 50 feet E; E From 30 to < 40 feet F; F From 15 to < 30 feet G G From 5 to < 15 feet H H < 5 feet 9. Inundation Duration — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands) Answer for assessment area dominant landform. A Evidence of short -duration inundation (< 7 consecutive days) B Evidence of saturation, without evidence of inundation ;C Evidence of long -duration inundation or very long -duration inundation (7 to 30 consecutive days or more) 10. Indicators of Deposition — assessment area condition metric (skip for non -riparian wetlands and all marshes) Consider recent deposition only (no plant growth since deposition). A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels. �; B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland. ,C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland. 11. Wetland Size — wetland type/wetland complex condition metric Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut, select "K" for the FW column. WT WC FW (if applicable) CA CA CA >_ 500 acres CB CB CB From 100 to < 500 acres CC CC CC From 50 to < 100 acres CD CD C D From 25 to < 50 acres C E C E C E From 10 to < 25 acres C F C F C F From 5 to < 10 acres C G C G C G From 1 to < 5 acres C H C H C H From 0.5 to < 1 acre I E; I C I From 0.1 to < 0.5 acre CJ L�J CJ From 0.01 to < 0.1 acre L] K u K E; K < 0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut 12. Wetland Intactness — wetland type condition metric (evaluate for Pocosins only) "A Pocosin is the full extent (>_ 90%) of its natural landscape size. LIB Pocosin is < 90% of the full extent of its natural landscape size. 13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas — landscape condition metric 13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous metric naturally vegetated area and open water (if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four -lane roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors the width of a four -lane road or wider, urban landscapes, fields (pasture open and agriculture), or water > 300 feet wide. Well Loosely [:A [:A >_ 500 acres CB E B From 100 to < 500 acres CC E C From 50 to < 100 acres CD E D From 10 to < 50 acres * E C E < 10 acres *F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats 13b. Evaluate for marshes only. CYes C No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands. 14. Edge Effect — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland) May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include non -forested areas >_ 40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear -cuts. Consider the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear-cut, select option "C." [:A 0 CB 1 to EC 5to8 15. Vegetative Composition — assessment area condition metric (skip for all marshes and Pine Flat) CA Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate species, with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area. CB Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant, over a large portion of the expected strata. E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non - characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at least one stratum. 16. Vegetative Diversity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for Non -tidal Freshwater Marsh only) CA Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species (<10% cover of exotics). B Vegetation diversity is low or has > 10% to 50% cover of exotics. CC Vegetation is dominated by exotic species (>50% cover of exotics). 17. Vegetative Structure — assessment area/wetland type condition metric 17a. Is vegetation present? E Yes L: No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18. 17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non -marsh wetlands. L]A > 25% coverage of vegetation L]B < 25% coverage of vegetation 17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non -marsh wetlands. Consider structure in airspace above the assessment area (AA) and the wetland type (WT) separately. AA WT oL]A L]A Canopy closed, or nearly closed, with natural gaps associated with natural processes m L]B L]B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps v E;C E;C Canopy sparse or absent o L]A L]A Dense mid-story/sapling layer cn L�B L�B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer C E; C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent L]A L]A Dense shrub layer L L]B L]B Moderate density shrub layer 0 E;C E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent E;A E;A Dense herb layer L]B L]B Moderate density herb layer C L]C Herb layer sparse or absent 18. Snags — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) []A Large snags (more than one) are visible (> 12-inches DBH, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 19. Diameter Class Distribution — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) L]A Majority of canopy trees have stems > 6 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH); many large trees (> 12 inches DBH) are present. L]B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH, few are > 12-inch DBH. C Majority of canopy trees are < 6 inches DBH or no trees. 20. Large Woody Debris — wetland type condition metric (skip for all marshes) Include both natural debris and man -placed natural debris. []A Large logs (more than one) are visible (> 12 inches in diameter, or large relative to species present and landscape stability). E;B Not 21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion — wetland type/open water condition metric (evaluate for Non -Tidal Freshwater Marsh only) Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned areas indicate vegetated areas, while solid white areas indicate open water. L]A L]B L]C L]D 22. Hydrologic Connectivity — assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only) Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization, diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D. L]A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area. L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area. L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area. E;D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area. Notes NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet Accompanies User Manual Version 5.0 Wetland Site Name Wetland BN (WBN) Date 6/21/2019 Wetland Type Headwater Forest Assessor Name/Organization H. Smith, VHB Notes on Field Assessment Form (Y/N) NO Presence of regulatory considerations (Y/N) YES Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver (Y/N) NO Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO Sub -function Rating Summary Function Sub -function Metrics Rating Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Sub -Surface Storage and Retention Condition LOW Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Particulate Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Soluble Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Physical Change Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Pollution Change Condition NA Condition/Opportunity NA Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NA Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW Vegetation Composition Condition LOW Function Rating Summary Function Metrics/Notes Rating Hydrology Condition LOW Water Quality Condition LOW Condition/Opportunity LOW Opportunity Presence? (Y/N) NO Habitat Condition LOW Overall Wetland Rating LOW Convert Existing Grade Separation at I-95 and SR 1770 (Sunset Ave.) to an Interchange Nash County, NC Site Photographs — Taken June 3, 17 & 21, 2019 Wetland B (WB) Wetland BA (WBA) Wetland BC (WBC) Wetland L (WL) Wetland BB (WBB) Wetland BD (WBD) NCDOT STIP U-5026 VHB Project No. 38564.12 Site Photographs Page I of 3 Wetland BE (WBE) Wetland BJ (WBJ) Wetland BL (WBL) Wetland BF (WBF) Wetland BK (WBK) Wetland BM (WBM) NCDOT STIP U-5026 VHB Project No. 38564.12 Site Photographs Page 2 of 3 Wetland BN (WBN) Stream D (SD) Stream F (SF) NCDOT STIP U-5026 Site Photographs a P.. s., k:. hunow Stream C (SC) Stream E (SE) VHB Project No. 38564.12 Page 3 of 3