HomeMy WebLinkAboutVer _Year 2 Monitoring Report_20190702From: Doug Dorman
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Ronald; Sullivan. Shelton; Dumpor, Samir
Subject: [External] Fwd: 2019 PDF of Monitoring Report
Date: Tuesday, July 2, 2019 7:13:38 PM
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Attached is the 2019 (Y2) annual monitoring report for the wetland restoration at the GB
Investment Group, LLC property in Powell's Point, Currituck County.
Thank you,
Doug Dorman
Atlantic Environmental Consultants, LLC
PO Box 3266
Kitty Hawk, NC 27949
252-261-7707 office
252-599-2603 cell
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Roxanne Dorman <roxdorman 1(a�gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2019 at 19:04
Subject: 2019 PDF of Monitoring Report
To: Doug Dorman <dougdaec Zmail.com>
Sincerely,
Roxanne D. Dorman
Atlantic Environmental Consultants, LLC
P.O. Box 3266
Kitty Hawk, NC 27949
(252)261-7707 (252)202-3312
ANNUAL WETLAND RESTORATION
MONITORING REPORT
YEAR 2019
GB Investment Group, LLC
CURRITUCK COUNTY, NC
Prepared by:
Atlantic Environmental Consultants,
LLC P.O. Box 3266
Kitty Hawk, NC 27949
July 2019
ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
PROPERTY LOCATION: —370 -acres on Lucinda Lane, Powells Point, Currituck
County, North Carolina
PROPERTY OWNER: GB Investment Group, LLC
MAILING ADDRESS: 345 Jarvisburg Road, Jarvisburg, NC 27947
TELEPHONE: (252)202-8005
AUTHORZED AGENT: AEC, Doug Dorman, Environmental Consultant/Wetlands Specialist
MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. Box 3266
Kitty Hawk, NC 27949
TELEPHONE: (252) 261-7707 (252) 599-2603
ATTACHED RESTORATION REPORT
TITLE: Annual Wetland Restoration Monitoring Report GB Investment Group, LLC
PREPARERS: Doug Dorman, Roxanne Dorman
DATE: July 2, 2019
GB Investment Group, LLC
Powells Point, [urrituck
Year ZO19Annual Monitoring Report
Table of Contents
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PROJECT OVERVIEW/EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................I
REQUIREMENTS �
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Restoration Conditions ...........................................................................................
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RestorationGoals ....................................................................................................
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Restoration Performance Standards Success ......................................................
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MonitoringMethods ................................................................................................ 3
SoilsData ...................................................................................................................
3
Open Water and AEC Restoration Areas ............................................................... 3
Forested Restoration Areas ....................................................................................
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Erosion Control Measures ....................................................................................... /l
Estimates of Percent Vegetative Cover of Restoration Site and
Percent Cover Ofthe Invasive Species ................................................................ 4
Table1........................................................................................................................
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InvasiveSpecies ........................................................................................................
5
Woody Stock Survivability @tMonitoring Stations ..............................................
5
CONCLUSION |SUON
6
LIST OF APPENDICES
/\-RestOratiOn Plan
GB Investment Group, LLC
Powells Point, Currituck County
July 2019 Annual Monitoring Report
PROJECT OVERVIEW/EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report documents the results of the second year of wetland restoration monitoring at the GB Investment
Group, LLC site located on approximately 370 -acres in Powells Point, Poplar Branch Township, Currituck County,
North Carolina. Restoration includes 14.57 -acres of U.S. Army Corp of Engineers (USACE) jurisdictional Section 404
wetlands, which were impacted in the spring of 2017, along with disturbance in navigable waters of the U.S.,
during a land clearing project, for the ease of maintenance and for potential future development adjacent to the
Albemarle Sound. Wetland impacts from mechanized clearing, excavation, and fill activities in Section 404
wetlands were delineated by Doug Dorman with Atlantic Environmental Consultants, LLC (AEC) and verified by the
USACE on May 9, 2017, May 24, 2017 and May 31, 2017. The Restoration Plan submitted August 29, 2017 includes
restoring the disturbed 14.57 -acres of Section 404 wetlands to the original condition as much as possible, by
removing fill material within the designated wetland areas and placing the material on highground, followed by
grading to re-establish pre -project elevations and contours within the impacted areas. Restoration also included
seeding disturbed wetland areas with native wetland species and planting saplings with native wetland species
specific in the areas located on the Restoration Plan (Appendix A). In the fall of 2017, seeding and planting took
place to accomplish the requirements of the restoration project. Following restoration guidance and planting,
monitoring was to be conducted yearly for three consecutive years (2018-2020). This report includes monitoring
for 2019. The site is comprised of a variety of wetland cover types including grassed, scrub -shrub and forested.
The site is developing well with volunteer native species and reflected the intention of the design, and the site
appears stable.
The restoration site hydrology is indicative of wetland conditions. Gras and herbaceous covers on site are
increasing. Planting densities have not met the success standard of 260 woody plants per acre, even though the
majority of species planted did not survive but are replaced with species that were previously growing successfully
on site. Plants that did not survive but were replaced by volunteer native species indicates a successful recovery.
Four invasive wetland species were found at the restoration site Common Reed Phragmites australis and cattails
Typha latifolia. The site will be monitored again for invasive species and further remediation measures may be
taken if needed to maintain the performance standard.
The restoration site continues to show very good wildlife use. During the monitoring event the following were
observed, waterfowl, wild turkey, white tailed deer, and many amphibians that use the site, which is an indicator
that the desired wildlife function is being achieved.
REQUIREMENTS
Restoration Conditions
Restoration special conditions: 1) the wetland restoration involve the removing of unauthorized fill in
wetlands as designated in Appendix A, and re-establish pre -project elevations and contours within the
impacted areas, (2) newly graded depression areas are to be seeded with native species of grasses
which currently exist in other wetland areas on site, (3) disturbed wetland areas which were previously
forested with native wetland hardwood tree species to be replanted with native sapling hardwoods
(black gum Nyssa sylvanica, tulip poplar Liriodenron tulipifera, bald cypress Taxodium distichum and
swamp chestnut Quercus michaauxii), along with depression features where grading has occurred, and
include shrub species (wax myrtle Myrica cerifera).
GB Investment Group, LLC
Powells Point, Currituck County
July 2019 Annual Monitoring Report
Restoration Goals
The GB Investment Group, LLC site resulted in 14.57 acres of wetland disturbance. Summary of project
wetland impacts and restoration areas are listed below.
Jurisdictional Section 404 Wetland Impact Area —14.57 acres
Restoration including graded areas — 14.57 acres
Remove fill in USACE jurisdictional 404 wetlands within the AEC = 210 s.f.
Disturbance within the AEC graded and restored to pre -project elevation and replanted = 5,085 s.f.
Excavation/dredge basin without authorization reestablish naturalization = 7,205 s.f.
Open water fill reestablish naturalization = 3,550 s.f.
Total Restoration Area — 14.57 acres
Restoration of wetland impacts include removing soil in areas that were once filled in wetlands. After
soil removal, these areas were graded to the pre -project elevation to prepare the areas for seeding and
planting.
The wetland functions and values affected by mechanical means include groundwater interaction, flood
flow alteration sediment/shoreline stabilization. The design objective at the restoration site was to
replace wetland functions and values affected or lost by unauthorized mechanical means. The site is
adjacent to a large block of contiguous natural habitat. The majority of the restoration site was
designed as forested wetland to maintain the in-kind replacement design goal. With the forested areas
a further design goal was to provide a diversity of vegetation, and a diversity of vegetation strata.
The restoration cover types at the site include a mixture of forested, scrub -shrub, grassed and emergent
species.
Restoration Performance Standards Success
The objectives for the first year (2017-18) included: (1) restoring the disturbed wetland grade, seeding
and planting native wetland species to achieve a 50% emergent cover in the restored portion, and 85%
emergent cover by year 3 (2020). Since the previous monitoring report (2018), the emergent cover goal
of 50% was achieved, and the goal for 2020 is expected to increase throughout the growing season and
meet the 85% goal in 2020, to include 260 trees per acre at the end of 2020; (2) No more than 15%
cover of non-native invasive species shall be present within three years of restoration. Non-native
invasive species have emerged in some areas and some areas have dense stands. Up to 50% desirable
native volunteer plants, including Iva frutescens and sedge sp. have emerged within most areas of the
re -plantings. Volunteer bald cypress Taxodium distichum are abundant within Monitoring Station 1, and
adjacent to Monitoring Station 1.
GB Investment Group, LLC
Powells Point, Currituck County
July 2019 Annual Monitoring Report
SUMMARY DATA
This is the second monitoring report for the disturbed site, the previous monitoring report was
conducted by Atlantic Environmental Consultants, LLC (AEC) in May 2018. Since the last monitoring
report, inspections were made within the growing season, to evaluate site stability for vegetative cover,
condition of planted stock, volunteers, and evasive species.
Monitoring Methods
For the annual assessment, sixteen (16) fixed monitoring stations were established at the site (Appendix
B). The 16 monitoring sites were comprised of four cover types: emergent, grassed, herbaceous, and
scrub -shrub. The 16 monitoring stations were marked with white pvc pipe and pink flagging tape.
Assessments of planted stock were made at each of the fixed monitoring stations using a 30 -foot radius
assessment plot. The fixed monitoring stations also were used to assess dominant grasses, and
herbaceous vegetation. All herbaceous vegetation was recorded, and percent cover was estimated for
determining dominance. Invasive species in the 30 -foot radius assessment plot were noted. The results
of the monitoring sites are included in Table 1.
The restoration site was extensively walked to search for invasive species. The invasive species
observed at the restoration site included common reed phragmites australis and cattails Typha latifolia.
Although cattails are considered invasive and occur at the site, they are not considered a threat to the
overall restoration site.
Soils Data
Soils test pits/profiles were completed during 2017. The existing soils at the restoration site are hydric
soils with a high organic content and fine -textured slow draining characteristics (Bojac loamy sand,
Currituck mucky peat, and Ponzer muck).
Open Water and Area of Environmental Concern (AEC) Restoration Areas
Observations and current aerials conclude the unauthorized fill placed in open water (Waters of the US)
and within the AEC has eroded away during previous storm events, which has returned this area back
into its original state. This area was observed with continued natural erosion through storm events,
during the first monitoring event.
After observations during meetings on site with State and Federal officials, the unauthorized excavation
within the basin began to silt in and naturalize in 2017, which should eventually return the basin back to
the original contour/depths that existed before the unauthorized mechanized excavation took place.
Since the site of the open water excavation was already silting in and naturalizing during previous storm
events in 2017, this area was left alone with the assumption natural events will continue to fill the area
GB Investment Group, LLC
Powells Point, Currituck County
July 2019 Annual Monitoring Report
once excavated. This area was observed with continued silting in and naturalizing in 2018, which has
increased in 2019.
Unauthorized disturbance (5,085 s.f.) of USACE jurisdictional Section 404 wetlands within the AEC was
restored in 2017 to the original contour by mechanical means, seeded and planted with native wetland
species.
Forested Restoration Areas
Forested restoration areas were primarily covered with grasses with only few woody stock survivability.
These areas were observed to be predominantly consisting of wetland grasses and herbaceous species.
Bare root planting was successful from 2017-2018, however wetter conditions throughout 2018
prevented the saplings continued growth. Raining events change from year to year, creating wetter
conditions than normal. It is also a possibility sapling were also eaten by wildlife.
Erosion Control Measures
Erosion control measures are still located in the original placements to prevent loose sand runoff into
the adjacent wetlands.
Estimates of Percent Vegetative Cover for Restoration Site and Percent Cover of the Invasive Species
The site has dense wetland vegetation emerging and growing in most areas of the forested and grassed
restoration areas. The coverage observed at the monitoring stations ranged from 50% to 80%.
Native wildflowers were observed throughout several monitoring stations and along the sides of the dirt
roads. The coverage of native wildflowers observed at the monitoring stations ranged from 1% to 20%.
4
GB Investment Group, LLC
Powells Point, Currituck County
July 2019 Annual Monitoring Report
Species and percentages observed in the 16 monitoring stations are listed below in Table 1.
Table 1. Monitoring Stations and species observations.
STATION
M
Woody
Stock
(#'s)
Non-
native
Phragmites
(%)
Typha
latifolia
(%)
Juncus/
Scirpus
spp
N
Foeniculum
vulgare
(%)
Leersia
spp
N
Iva
frute
scen
N
Hydro-
cotyle
spp
N
Merica
cerifera
N
Smilax
(%)
Native
Wild
flowers
N
1
50
20
5
25
2
40 v
bald
cypress
20
20
20
5
3
5
55
5
35
5
4
30
20
10
30
2
5
5
5
80
20
6
5
10
80
5
5
7
80
5
1
8
40
5
20
20
9
20
30
30
10
10
3
20
15
5
1
20
11
1
55/20
5
10
9
5
12
4
1
10
1
60
13
10
40
5
10
5
10
14
1 v
Sweet
gum
20/50
2
35
15
40
2
40
5
1
2
8
16
2 v
sweet
gum
60/10
1
20
V = volunteer sapling
Some variation in herbaceous plant communities was noted and is expected for an evolving site and
weather conditions that vary from year to year (wetter or drier). The species composition is indicative
of wetland communities and hydrophytic vegetation is occurring at the site.
Invasive Species
Common Reed (Phragmites australis) a non-native invasive species was observed in seven of the 16
monitoring stations. Broadleaf Cattail (Typha Iatifolia) is a native invasive species, however this species
of cattail is considered to be desired, as a source of food and shelter for birds and mammals. Broad leaf
cattails were observed in five of the 16 monitoring stations; however, the percentages were a low range
of 1% to 10%.
Woody Stock Survivability at Monitoring Stations
Woody stock survivability within the 16 monitoring stations were observed to be very low to mostly
nonexistent. Woody stock survivability within an area not designated as a restoration site, adjacent to
the basin was noted high with bald cypress. Approximately 16 bald cypress saplings were observed
adjacent to the Sound Road across from Station 1. A significant amount of volunteer bald cypress were
GB Investment Group, LLC
Powells Point, Currituck County
July 2019 Annual Monitoring Report
observed within Station 2 at 40%. Planted woody stock were only observed within Stations 10 and 12,
with very small percentages of holly, water oak and red oak.
CONCLUSION
This year's monitoring indicates that the desired functions are developing on the site and the site
appears stable. Although some invasive species are present within several monitoring stations, the
monitoring prognosis of the site is good. Overall wetland grass cover on the site is good and will
improve over time. The site hydrology is indicative of wetland conditions. No erosion was noted on
site. Woody stock survival is extremely low at this time. Although woody stock survivability is low,
volunteer native species such as Bald cypress Taxodium have begun to show up in areas along the sound
road. All five of the success standards are not met at this time but is promising over the next few years.
Two invasive species were observed at the restoration site, but currently none pose an immediate
threat to the site. Heavy stands of a non-native invasive species common reed Phragmites australis are
located adjacent to some restoration areas, which make it difficult to control seeds and rhizomes from
invading the restoration areas.
0
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FILL MATERIAL NO LONGER EXISTS
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PROPOSED SILT FENCE
-------------------------
LIMITS OF WETLAND DISTURBANCE
---------------------------
404 WETLAND LINE
— - - - - - —
75' AEC LINE
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
a
30' DCM BUFFER UNE
------------------------
PROPERTY BOUNDARY
r — — — — — — —
NORMAL WATER LEVEL (NWL) 05/22/17
m ° GB 2017
WETLAND RESTORATION PLAN
mmin DAD
GB INVESTMENT GROUP, LLC
7/18/17
POWELLS POINT CURRITUCK COUNTY NORTH CAROLINA
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7/18/17 POWELLS POINT CURRITUCK COUNTY NORTH CAROLINA
APPENDIX B
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Basin restoration area.
Monitoring Station 1
Monitoring Station 6
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Basin restoration area.
Monitoring Station 4
Monitoring Station 7