HomeMy WebLinkAbout20040122 Ver 1_COMPLETE FILE_20040130? wA rvucnaei r. nasiey, UuvciuUi
R William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
`O? QG North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
C?
7
Division of Water Quality
Coleen H. Sullins, Deputy Director
Division of Water Quality
February 13, 2004
DWQ# 04-0122
Stokes County
Mr. Greg Messenger
Piedmont Land Conservancy
P.O. Box 4025
Greensboro, NC, 27404-4025
SUBJECT: Dan River Bends Culvert Repair
APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification with Additional Conditions
Dear Mr. Messenger:
You have our approval, in accordance with the attached conditions, to place a culvert in 30 linear feet and to stabilize
119 linear feet of perennial streams in order to conduct culvert repairs at the Dan River Bends in Stokes County, as
described in your application received by the Division of Water Quality on January 30, 2004. After reviewing your
application, we have determined that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 3376 (GC 3376)
which can be viewed on our web site at http//h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands. This Certification allows you to use
Nationwide Permit Number 3 when it is issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In addition, you should get any other
federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion
Control, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. Also this approval will expire when the accompanying
404 permit expires unless otherwise specified in the General Certification.
This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your
project, you must notify us in writing and you may be required to send us a new application for a new certification. If the
property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of the Certification and approval letter and is thereby responsible for
complying with all conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, compensatory
mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h). For this approval to be valid, you must follow the
conditions listed in the attached certification, as well as the additional condition listed below:
Erosion and sediment control practices must be in full compliance with all specifications governing the proper
design, installation and operation and maintenance of such Best Management Practices in order to protect
surface waters standards:
a. The erosion and sediment control measures for the project must be designed, installed, operated, and
maintained in accordance with the most recent version of the North Carolina Sediment and Erosion Control
Planning and Design Manual.
b. The design, installation, operation, and maintenance of the sediment and erosion control measures must be
such that they equal, or exceed, the requirements specified in the most recent version of the North Carolina
Sediment and Erosion Control Manual. The devices shall be maintained on all construction sites, borrow
sites, and waste pile (spoil) projects, including contractor-owned or leased borrow pits associated with the
project.
c. For borrow pit sites, the erosion and sediment control measures must be designed, installed, operated, and
maintained in accordance with the most recent version of the North Carolina Surface Mining Manual.
d. The reclamation measures and implementation must comply with the reclamation in accordance with the
requirements of the Sedimentation Pollution Control Act.
2. No waste, spoil, solids, or fill of any kind shall occur in wetlands, waters, or riparian areas beyond the footprint of the
impacts depicted in the Pre-construction Notice Application. All construction activities, including the design,
installation, operation, and maintenance of sediment and erosion control Best Management Practices, shall be
performed so that no violations of state water quality standards, statutes, or rules occur;
NCDEHR
N. C. Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit,
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location)
(919) 733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), (http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands)
Customer Service #: 1-877-623-6748
Mr. Greg Messenger
February 13, 2004
Page 2 of 2
3. Sediment and erosion control measures shall not be placed in wetlands or waters to the maximum extent practicable. If
placement of sediment and erosion control devices in wetlands and waters is unavoidable, they shall be removed and
the natural grade restored within six months of the date that the Division of Land Resources has released the project;
4. Culverts required for this project shall be installed in such a manner that original stream profiles are not altered. Existing
stream dimensions (including the cross section dimension, pattern, and longitudinal profile) are to be maintained above
and below the locations of each culvert. Culverts shall be designed and installed to allow for aquatic life movement as
well as to prevent head cutting of the streams. If any of the existing pipes are or become perched, the appropriate
stream grade shall be re-established. If the pipes are installed in a perched manner, the pipes shall be removed and re-
installed correctly.
The culvert(s) shall not be installed in such a manner that will cause aggradation or erosion of the stream up-or down-
stream of the culvert(s). Existing stream dimensions (including the cross section dimension, pattern and longitudinal
profile) are to be maintained above and below locations of each culvert.
Native, woody vegetation and other soft stream bank stabilization techniques must be used where practicable
instead of rip-rap or other bank hardening methods. If rip-rap is necessary, it shall not be placed in the stream bed,
unless specifically approved by the Division of Water Quality.
Installation of culverts in wetlands must ensure continuity of water movement and be designed to adequately
accommodate high water or flood conditions;
5. You are required to return the attached Certification of Completion form to notify DWQ when all work included in the
401 Certification has been completed.
If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an.adjudicatory hearing. You must act
within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition which conforms to
Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center,
Raleigh, N.C. 27699-6714. This certification and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing.
This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have
any questions, please telephone Daryl Lamb in our Winston-Salem Regional Office at 336-771-4600 or Cyndi Karoly in the
Central Office in Raleigh 919-733-9721.
Sincerely,
Alan W. Klime1P..
AWK/cbk
Attachments
cc: Corps of Engineers Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
Winston-Salem DWQ Regional Office
Central Files
File Copy
Ken Bridle, EcoLogic Associates, 218-4 Swing Road, Greensboro, NC, 27409
040122
1 `11401
GROUP
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*4r,6RQ Uq`
PIEDMONT
January 19, 2004 fin'
Todd Tugwell
USACE - Raleigh Regulatory Field Office CONSERVANCY
6508 Falls of the Neuse Road, Suite 120
Raleigh, NC 27615
RE: Authorized Agent for NWP 3 Application 0401,242,
Dan River Bends, Stokes County, NC
Dear Todd:
This letter confirms that EcoLogic Associates, P.C. is hereby authorized to sign documents
required to obtain Nationwide Permit 3 (Maintenance) for a culvert repair at the Dan River Bends
conservation site in Stokes County, NC.
This authorization will continue until revoked by me in writing.
Sincerely,
Charles Brummitt
Executive Director -
P.O. BOX 4025 • GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA 27404-4025 • 336 691 0088 0 FAX 336 691 0044 • E-MAIL p1cland0concentric.net
Office Use Only: Form Version May 2002
USACE Action ID No. DWQ No.
(If anv particular item is not anolicable to this nroiect_ nlease enter "Nnt Annlicnhle" nr "N/A" 1
1. Processing
1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
X Section 404 Permit ? Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules-;-..-
? Section 10 Permit ? Isolated Wetland Permit from DWQ
X 401 Water Quality Certification
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: NWP 3
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ?
4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for
mitigation of impacts (verify availability with NCWRP prior to submittal of PCN), complete
section VIII and check here: ?
5. If your project is located in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on page
4), and the project is within a North Carolina Division of Coastal Management Area of
Environmental Concern (see the top of page 2 for further details), check here: ?
II. Applicant Information
1. Owner/Applicant Information
Name: Greg Messenger
Mailing Address: Piedmont Land Conservancy
PO Box 4025
Greensboro NC 27404-4025
Telephone Number: 336-691-0088 Fax Number: 336-691-0044
E-mail Address: gmessenger2piedmontland.org
2. Agent/Consultant Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter
must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name: Ken Bridle
Company Affiliation: EcoLogic Associates, PC
Mailing Address: 218-4 Swing Road
Greensboro NC 27409
Telephone Number: 336-855-8108 Fax Number: 336-855-7688
E-mail Address: ken@ecologic-nc.com
Page 1 of 8
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
-so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed-on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name of project: Dan River Bends culvert repair
2. T.I.P. Project Number or State Project Number (NCDOT Only): N/A
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): 691700964344 - 76016
4. Location
County: Stokes Nearest Town: Danbury
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): N/A
Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): From Walnut Cove take Route 8
north through Danbury. At the hospital turn left toward Hanging Rock State Park Turn
right onto Moores Springs Road (SR 1001). Drive for approximately 2.6 miles Turn right
on Dan George Road (SR 1484). The gate to the site is -0.75 miles down on the right
5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): N36 25' 32" / W80 17' 40"
(Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that sepailtely lists the
coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
6. Property size (acres): 18.1
7. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): UT to S. Double Creek/Dan River
8. River Basin: Roanoke River Basin
(Note this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http://h2o.enr.state.ne.us/admin/maps/.)
9. Describe the existing conditions on the site and general land use in the vicinity of the project
at the time of this application: This site is conservation land that is wooded and has a small
grassy open area. A narrow gravel drive leads to an existing canoe access. Site access is
Page 2 of 8
limited due to a locked entrance gate. Nearby land use is forest agriculture and a few
residences.
10. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used:
This project proposes to repair an undersized culvert that is washing out on the driveway that
leads to a canoe access. A second culvert will be placed in the bottom of the channel with
the existing culvert placed at a higher elevation to carry flood flows. Culvert alignment will
direct flows toward the center of the channel instead of the downstream bank Damage to the
downstream bank will be repaired as part of this project. Repairs consist of laying back
slopes, revegetating the banks, toe protection and a deflector vane to keep stream power
centered in the stream channel. Proposed work will be done with a small backhoe working
from the top of the bank. Some gravel may be used as bedding for the new culvert. 11. Explain the purpose of the proposed work: Repairs are proposed to increase the storm flow
conveyance where an undersized culvert was installed, repair flood damage to the access
drive, and repair downstream bank scour.
IV. Prior Project History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this.
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules.
N/A
V. Future Project Plans
Are any future permit requests anticipated for this project? If so, describe the anticipated work,
and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current application.
No future permit requests are anticipated.
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also
provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent
and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site
plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a
delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream
evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be
Page 3 of 8
included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream
mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for
listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
1. Provide a written description of the proposed impacts: Impacts will be made to an
unnamed tributary (UT) to South Double Creek (drainage area = 0.7 scl mi.) to repair and
replace a 20-foot long aluminized steel culvert and associated road washout Repairing
damage to downstream channel banks by sloping and revegetating banks is also part of this
application request. A boulder deflector vane may also be installed downstream of the
culvert to redirect stream power away from vulnerable stream banks.
2. Individually list wetland impacts below:
Wetland Impact
Site Number
(indicate on ma)
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
(acres) Located within
100-year Floodplain**
(es/no) Distance to
Nearest Stream
(linear feet)
Type of Wetland***
N/A
* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, grading, till,
excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding._
** 100-Year floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps
(FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or
online at http://www.fema.eov.
*** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond,
Carolina Bay, bog, etc.) Indicate if wetland is isolated (determination of isolation to be made by USACE only).
List the total acreage (estimated) of all existing wetlands on the property: N/A
Total area of wetland impact proposed:
3. Individually list all intermittent and perennial stream impacts below:
Stream Impact
Site Number
(indicate on ma)
Type of Impact* Length of
Impact
(linear feet)
Stream Name** Average Width
of Stream
Before Im act Perennial or
Intermittent?
(please secif )
1 culvert 30 UT S. Double Creek 15 ft perennial
2 stabilization 119 UT S. Double Creek 15 ft perennial
* List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associated rip-rap,
dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net loss/gain),
stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is
proposed, plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included.
Page 4 of 8
** Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest
downstream named stream into which it flows. USGS maps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at
www.usgs.gov. Several internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., www.tonozone.com,
www.mangtiest.com, etc.).
Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: 149 feet maximum
4. Individually list all open water impacts (including lakes, ponds, estuaries, sounds, Atlantic
Ocean and any other water of the U.S.) below:
Open Water Impact
Site Number
(indicate on ma)
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
(acres) Name of Waterbody
(if applicable) Type of Waterbody
(lake, pond, estuary, sound,
bay, ocean, etc.)
N/A
List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: fill, excavation, dredging,
flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc.
5. Pond Creation
If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): N/A
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.):
Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area:
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may,attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible.' Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
No additional stream length will be impacted by the troposed culvert renair_ but current unstable
conditions that are causing erosion will be remedied. Overall, with a floodplain culvert, flatter
banks, replanted banks, and possibly a deflector vane, site stability will be enhanced and water
quality will be improved.
Page 5 of 8
VIII. Mitigation
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are riot limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as
incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration
in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at
http://h2o.enr.stdte.nc.us/ncwetlands/strmgide.html.
1. Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation.. plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
N/A
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration
Program (NCWRP). Please note it is the applicant's responsibility to contact the NCWRP at
(919) 733-5208 to determine availability and to request written approval of mitigation prior
to submittal of a PCN. For additional information regarding the application process for the
NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/wM/index.htm. If use of
the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide the
following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet): N/A
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet):
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Page 6 of 8
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres):
IX. Environmental Documentation (required by DWQ)
Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state) funds or the use of public
(federal/state) land?
Yes ? No X
If yes,.does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at (919) 733-5083 to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ? No ?
If yes, has the document review been finalized, by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a
copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.
Yes ? No ?
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (required by DWQ)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233
(Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and
Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )?
Yes ?' No X If you answered "yes", provide the following information:
Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer
mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer
multipliers.
Zone* Impact
(square feet) Multiplier Required
Mitigation
1 3
2 1.5
Total
Gone I extends out JU teet perpendicular trom near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
Page 7 of 8
If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation
of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or
Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as
identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0260.
XI. Stormwater (required by DWQ)
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
An existing single-lane gravel driveway leads from Dan George Road back to an old field where
the canoe access is located. No new impervious acreage is proposed. Total site area = 18.1 ac
Total impervious area = 0.18 ac
XII. Sewage Disposal (required by DWQ)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
NIA
XIII. Violations (required by DWQ)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H.0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ? No X
Is this an after-the-fact permit application?
Yes ? No X
XIV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
0y
Applicant/Agent's Signature - Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.)
Page 8 of 8
VIGivlt'-fl MOLP
N T
Stokes Co., NC -- Printable Map
Prn fet-tY "
Parcels:
None
Soils:
Soil Type: RION-PACOLET-WATEREE
School Districts:
Elementary: Nancy Reynolds
Middle: Piney Grove
High: North Stokes
Flood Zones:
Zone: X
Comm Panel No.: 370362 0060 B
Effective Date: SEPTEMBER 30, 1988
Voter Registration Precincts:
Precinct Name: Flinty Knoll
Fire Districts:
District: Sauratown
Station No.: 38
Emergency Service Districts:
District: LAWSONVILLE
Station No.: 102
Law Enforcement Zones:
Feature Code: 4
Stokes Co., NC
Other Attributes
at point 1619138, 976310
Page 1 of 2
http://arcims2.webgis.net/stokes/printable.asp?process=zoompt&x2=1619138.15118727&... 1/1912004
Zoom to coordinates
Northing: 976,310' Easting:1,619,138' I
EXISTING CONDITIONS
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Dan River Bends, Stokes County
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44
Another view of the driveway culvert during a rain event at Dan River Bends site. Note
the current alignment of the culvert. Flow is directed into opposite bank. The proposed
culvert repair will shift alignment to toward the center of the stream channel and add a
floodplain culvert to convey flood flows. Some bank enhancement will also be
conducted downstream to improve bank stability and replace lost vegetation where bank
scour has occurred.
1/15/2004 EcoLogic Associates