HomeMy WebLinkAboutU-6001 PJD_application_20190613 June 5, 2019
Ms. Liz Hair
Regulatory Field Officer/NCDOT
U.S.Army Corps of Engineers
69 Darlington Ave.
Wilmington, NC 28403
RE: Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination: NC 59 Improvements from Betsy Ross Drive
(SR3352)to Parkton Road (SR1118),Cumberland County, STIP Project No. U-6001,WBS No.
46960.1,1
Dear Ms. Hair:
Per the November 27, 2018, Start of Study(Request for Scoping Comments) letter you've previously
received,the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Division 6 plans to:
Widen NC 59(South Main Street)from 2-lanes to 4-lanes, with a narrow divided median,from
Betsy Ross Drive (SR 3352) to Parkton Road(SR 1118) in unincorporated Cumberland County
just south of downtown Hope Mills. The intersections with Jefferson Street(SR 1123) and Porter
Road(SR 1353) will be converted to roundabouts. Parkton Road(SR 1118) will be realigned onto
a new location 325 feet south of the current location.
The purpose of this letter is to request a Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination (PJD)for this project.
Sincerely,
James J. Rerko
Project Development& Environmental Analysis Engineer, Division 6
Attachments:
Attachment 1: Wetland Determination Forms
Attachment 2: Jurisdictional Determination Request Form
Attachment 3. Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Form with Aquatic Resources Table
Attachment 4: Vicinity Map
Attachment 5: Aerial Photograph with Sample Point Locations
Attachment 6: USGS Topographic Map
Attachment 7: Soil Survey Map
Attachment 8: U-6001 25% Plans map with Sample Point Locations
Attachment 9: Landscape Photographs
Attachment 10: NCSAM/ NCWAM Sheets
Attachment 11: NCDWR Stream Identification Forms
Attachment 1
Wetland Determination Forms
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 05/24/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 1 WA
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker Section,Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Berm/Pond Local relief(concave,convex,none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat: 34.950725 Long: -78.938161 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Johnston Loam NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 1:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) Q Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
�Qr Saturation (A3) �LJr Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
LJ Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Q Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
QI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 10-12
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 6-8 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point ? "'
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: <30' ) %Cover Soecies? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Loblolly pine(Pious taeda) 7 NO FAG That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 7 (A)
2.
Total Number of Dominant
3, Species Across All Strata: 10 (B)
4,
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 70 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
=Total Cover OBL species 30 x 1 = 30
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 10 x 2= 20
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: `301 ) FAC species 10 x 3= 30
1 Red maple(Acer rubrum) 3 FAC FACU species 5 x 4= 20
2. Button bush(Cephalanthus occidentalis) 10 OBL UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3.
Column Totals: 55 (A) 100 (B)
4- Prevalence Index = B/A= 1.9
5. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7 _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: <30' )
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Crabgrass(Digitaria sp.) 3 FACU be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Cattails(Typha sp.) 10 OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3 Clearweed(Pilea pumila) 5 FACW
Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Dog fennel(Eupatorium capillifolium) 2 FACU more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 Rush(Juncus sp.) 5 FACw-CEL height.
6. Bullrush(Scriptus sp.) 10 OBL
Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 Smart weed(Polygonum sp.) 5 FAC-OBL than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
9. of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1.
2.
3,
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
Island berm I beaver dam surrounded by surface waters
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 1 WA
Profile Description: {Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-2 4/1 10YR SA MS 80%
2-6 6/1 10 YR LS
6-12 711 10 YR SA Saturated 1 H2S
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histosol(Al) _EI Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) ✓ Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
n Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Lnt Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X Nfn
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 05/24/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 2 and 3 WA
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker Section,Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Pond Edge Local relief(concave,convex,none): 0-2 Slope(%): 0-2
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat: 34.950934 Long: -78.937834 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Johnston Loam NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) LI Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) I�---Ir Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
�Qr Saturation (A3) �LJr Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
LJ Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Q Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
QI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 10
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 10 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: 2/3 WA
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: -30' ) %Cover Soecies? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Dead loblolly pine(Pinus taeda) 3 FAC That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 7 (A)
2 (drowned from beaver changing hydrology)
Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 9 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 78 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
=Total Cover OBL species 60 x 1 = 60
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 20 x 2= 40
Saplinq/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: `30 ) FAC species 10 x 3= 30
1 Red maple(Acer rubrum) 3 FAC FACU species 10 x 4= 40
2 UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3.
Column Totals: 100 (A) 170 (B)
4. Prevalence Index = B/A= 1.7
5. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7 _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: <30' )
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Bullrush(Scriptus sp.) 30 X OBL be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Cattails(Typha sp.) 30 OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Rush(Juncus sp.) 10 FACW-Cep
Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Smart weed(Polygonum sp.) 10 FAC-OBL more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 Dog fennel(Eupatorium capillifolium) 5 FACU height.
6 Crabgrass(Digitaria sp.) 5 FACU
Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
g, of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Trumpet creeper(Campsis radicans) 4 FAC
2.
3,
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
Pond margin.
Pond dam removed, beaver pond at culvert creating hydrology
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 2/3 WA
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-12 2.5 YR 6/2 same SA
2.5 YR 6/3 same SA
0-12 10 YR 6/4/6/2 same SA
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) _E] Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) ✓ Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
n Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Lnt Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X Nfn
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 05/24/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 4 WA
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker Section,Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Side slope Local relief(concave,convex,none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat: 34.950964 Long: -78.937645 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Johnston Loam NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) I�---Ir Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
�Qr Saturation (A3) �LJr Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
LJ Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
LI-.-LI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 12
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 12 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region-Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: 4 JVA
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: <30' ) %Cover Soecies? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Loblolly pine(Pious taeda) 50 FAC That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 4 (A)
2.
Total Number of Dominant
3, Species Across All Strata: 7 (B)
4,
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 56 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
=Total Cover OBL species 0 x 1 = 0
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 0 x 2= 0
Saplinq/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: `30 ) FAC species 62 x 3= 186
1 Red maple(Acer rubrum) 2 FAC FACU species 38 x 4= 152
2 Blackberry(Rubus sp.) 15 FACU UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3 Mimosa pudica 3 FACU Column Totals: 100 (A) 338 (B)
4 Sweetgum(Liquidambar styraciflua) 5 FAC
Prevalence Index = B/A= 3.4
5. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7 _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: `:30' )
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Dog fennel(Eupatorium capillifolium) 20 FACU be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Crabgrass(Digitaria sp.) 5 FAC Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3, Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4. more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6. Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
g, of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Trumpet creeper(Campsis radicans) 4 FAC
2.
3,
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 4 WA
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-2 10 YR 4/2 same LSA
2-12 10 YR 6/4 same SA
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) _E] Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 05/24/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 5 WB
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker Section,Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Floodplain terrace Local relief(concave,convex,none): Concave Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat: 34.950979 Long: -78.938747 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Johnston Loam NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) LI Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
Q Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
Q Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Q Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
QI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 11
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 11 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION [Four Strata]—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: 5 `V
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: <30' ) %Cover Soecies? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Loblolly pine(Pinus taeda) 7 FAG That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 11 (A)
2 Black gum(Nyssa sylvatica) 7 FAC
Total Number of Dominant
3 Red maple(Acer rubrum) 5 FAC Species Across All Strata: 12 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5 That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 92 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
=Total Cover OBL species 60 x 1 = 60
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 10 x 2= 20
<30
SaplinglShrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 27 x 3= 81
1 FACU species 3 x 4= 12
2 UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3.
Column Totals: 100 (A) 173 (B)
4. Prevalence Index = B/A= 1.7
5. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7 _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: `:301 )
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Sedge(Carex sp.) 15 FAC-OBL be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Clear weed(Pilea pumila) 5 FACW Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Lizard tail(Saururus cernuus) 15 OBL
Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Rush(Juncus sp.) 30 OBL more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 Pokeweed(Phytolacca decandra) 3 FACU height.
6 Giant cane(Arundo donax) 5 FACW
Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
9. of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Trumpet creeper(Campsis radicans) 3 FAG
2 Wild grape(Vitis sp.) 4 FACW-UP
3 Poison ivy(Toxicondendron radicans) 3 FAC
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
Small wetland adjacent to stream
Concave area
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 5 WB
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-2 10 YR 4/2 same SA
2-12 10 YR 6/2 same SA saturated at 11"
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) _E] Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) ✓ Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X Nfn
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 05/25/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 6 WC
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker Section,Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Slope Local relief(concave,convex,none): convex Slope(%): 0-2
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat. 34.959293 Long: -78.944478 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Gilead loamy sand, 2-8 percent slopes NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
® Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ✓❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) I�---Ir Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ✓❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
Q Saturation (A3) �LJr Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Moss Trim Lines(1316)
Q Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
1:1 Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
QI Iron Deposits(135) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1_l Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 10
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 10 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
Highly disturbed area with compacted soils.
Logging deck in part, power line easement in part
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: vl,
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size. <30' ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 11 (A)
2.
Total Number of Dominant
3, Species Across All Strata: 11 (B)
4,
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 100 (AJB)
6.
7. Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
=Total Cover OBL species 70 x 1 = 70
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 5 x 2= 10
�30'
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 25 x 3= 75
1 Red maple(Acer rubrum) 5 FAC FACU species 0 x 4= 0
2 Blackberry(Rubus sp.) 5 FAC UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3 Sweetgum(Liquidambar styraciflua) 5 FAC Column Totals: 100 (A) 155 (B)
4 Loblolly pine(Pines taeda) 5 FAC Prevalence Index = B/A= 1.5
5 Water oak(Quercus nigra) 5 FAC
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6 Blueberry(Vaccinium sp.) 5 FACW
_ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: �30' )
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Bullrush(Scriptus sp.) 20 OBL be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Cattails(Typha sp.) 20 OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Rush(Juncus sp.) 20 OBL
Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Netted chain fern(Woodwardia areolata) 5 OBL more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6. Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8- Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
g, of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Cat brier(Smilax sp.) 5 OBL-FACU
2.
3,
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 6 we
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-8 10 YR 211 same SA 100% coated grains
8-12 10 YR 412; 512 same SA 80%coated grains
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histosol(Al) _EI Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
n Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Lnt Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X Nfn
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 05/25/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 7 WC
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker Section,Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Side slope Local relief(concave,convex,none): convex Slope(%): 4-8
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat. 34.959263 Long: -78.944546 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Gilead loamy sand, 2-8 percent slopes NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) LI Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
Q Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
Q Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
LI-.-LI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): '12
Saturation Present? Yes No X Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region-Version 2.0
VEGETATION [Four Strata]—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: 7 +nr
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size. `30 } %Cover Soecies? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Sweetbay magnolia(Magnolia virginiana) 15 FACW That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 8 (A)
2.
Total Number of Dominant
3 Species Across All Strata: 9 (B)
4,
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 89 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
=Total Cover OBL species 5 x 1 = 5
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 30 x 2= 60
Saplinq/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: <30, ) FAC species 60 x 3= 180
1 Sassafras 5 FACU FACU species 5 x 4= 20
2 Wax myrtle(Morelia cerifera) 12 FAC UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3 Red maple(Acer rubrum) 12 FAC Column Totals: 100 (A) 265 (B)
4 Blueberry(Vaccinium sp.) 15 FACW
Prevalence Index = B/A= 2.65
5 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7 _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: <30' }
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Broomstraw(Andropogon virginicus) 12 FAC be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Netted chain fern(Woodwardia areolata) 5 OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4. more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6- Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8- Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
9. of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Cat brier(Smilax sp.) 12 OBL-FACU
2 Grape(Vitis sp.) 12 FACW-UP
3,
4.
5 Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: VVC
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-6 10 YR 3/1 same SL <80% coated grains
6-12 10 YR 5/2 same SL
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) _E] Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
n Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Lnt Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 05/25/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 8 WC
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker Section, Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Flat Local relief(concave,convex,none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat: 34.959454 Long: -78.944650 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Gilead loamy sand, 2-8 percent slopes NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) LI Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
Q Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
Q Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
LI-.-LI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): >14
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): '14 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region-Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: 8
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: `30' } %Cover Soecies? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Sweetbay magnolia(Magnolia virginiana) 10 FACW That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 7 (A,)
2 Sweetgum(Liquidambar sytraciflua) 10 FAC
Total Number of Dominant
3 Species Across All Strata: 11 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 64 (AJB)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
=Total Cover OBL species 20 x 1 = 20
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 10 x 2= 20
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: `30 ) FAC species 50 x 3= 150
1 Red maple(Acer rubrum) 10 FAC FACU species 10 x 4= 40
2 Blackberry(Rubus sp.) 15 FAC UPL species 10 x 5= 50
3 Wax myrtle(Morelia cerifera) 10 FAC Column Totals: 100 (A) 280 (B)
4 Privet(Ligustrum sp.) 5 FACE-UP
Prevalence Index = B/A= 2.8
5 Smooth sumac(Rhus glabra) 5 UPL
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: `:30' )
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Bullrush(Scriptus sp.) 10 OBL be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Netted chain fern(Woodwardia areolata) 10 OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Lezpedeza sp. 5 FACU
Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4. more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6. Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
g, of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Grape(Vitis sp.) 5 FACVIf-UP
2.
3,
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
Highly disturbed area with compacted soil.
Logging deck.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 8 VVC
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-6 10 YR 3/1 same LS <80% coated grains
6-12 10 YR 5/2; 5/3 same LS
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) _E] Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
n Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Lnt Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 06/04/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 10 W❑
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker/A. Willard Section,Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex,none) Concave Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat: 34.960794 Long: -78.942699 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Johnston loam NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) I�---Ir Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
�Qr Saturation (A3) �LJr Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
LJ Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Q Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
QI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): {12
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): �12 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: 10 Wr,
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: <30' } %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Sweetbay magnolia(Magonlia virginiana) 20 FACW That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 12 (A)
2 Atlantic white cedar(Chamaecyparis thyoides) 30 OBL
Total Number of Dominant
3. Sweetgum(Liquidambar styraciflua) 10 FAC Species Across All Strata: 13 B)
4. Tulip tree(Liriodendron tulipifera) 10 FACU
Percent of Dominant Species
5- That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 92 (A/B)
6,
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
=Total Cover OBL species 39 x 1 = 39
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 36 x 2= 72
<30'
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 15 x 3= 45
1 Inkberry(Ilex glabra) 10 FACW FACU species 10 x 4= 40
2 Privet(Ligustrum sp.) 2 FAG UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3.
Column Totals: 100 (A) 196 (B)
4- Prevalence Index = B/A= 1.96
5. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: <30' )
Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Sensitive fern(Onoclea sensibilis) 3 FACW be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Marsh fern(Thelypteris palustris) 3 OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3 Cinnamon fern(Osmundastrum cinnamomeum) 3 FACW
Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Netted chain fern(Woodwardia areolata) 3 OBL more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 Lizard tail(Saururus cernuus) 3 OBL height.
6, Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
9. of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Grape(Vitis sp.) 2 FAC
2 Cat brier(Smilax sp.) 2 FAC
3,
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
Forested
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 10 1!1/D
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-4 5 YR 10.5/1 same saturated
4-8 10 YR 4/1 same no oxidized rhizomes
8+ 10 YR 5/1; 6/1 same below 6"oxidized rhizomes(2%)
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histosol(Al) Q Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X Nfn
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 06/04/2018
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: 11 WD
Investigator(s): R. Maycock/D. Parker/A. Willard Section, Township, Range: Rockfish
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex,none): Concave Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLRA): Lat: 34.960940 Long: -78.942641 Datum:
Soil Map Unit Name: Johnston loam NWI classification:
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required; check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 11:1 Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Q High Water Table(A2) I�---Ir Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
�Qr Saturation (A3) �LJr Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) Z1 Moss Trim Lines(1316)
LJ Water Marks(B1) �LJr Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
Sediment Deposits(132) Q�r Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows(C8)
_ Drift Deposits(133) LJ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
Q Algal Mat or Crust(B4) Q Thin Muck Surface(C7) Geomorphic Position (D2)
QI Iron Deposits(B5) LJ Other(Explain in Remarks) Shallow Aquitard(D3)
1__L Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
1__1 Water-Stained Leaves(139) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 12
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth (inches): 12 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
No associated stream.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)—Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: 11 WP
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size. `30' ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Atlantic white cedar(Chamaecyparis thyoides) 30 OBL That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 6 (A)
2 Black gum(Nyssa sylvatica) 40 FACW
Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 6 B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 100 (AyB)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
=Total Cover OBL species 30 x 1 = 30
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 67 x 2= 134
Saplinq/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: `30' FAC species 3 x 3= 9
1 Inkberry(Ilex glabra) 20 FACW FACU species 0 x 4= 0
2 UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3.
Column Totals: 100 (A) 173 (B)
4. Prevalence Index = B/A= 1.73
5. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7 _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8. _ 3-Prevalence Index is:53.0'
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Herb Stratum (Plot size: <30' )
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Sensitive fern(Onoclea sensibilis) 4 FACW be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Cinnamon fern(Osmundastrum cinnamomeum) 3 FACW Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Tree—Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4. more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6. Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7 than 3 in. DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants, regardless
g, of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height
12.
=Total Cover
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover:
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Grape(Vitis sp.) 3 FAC
2.
3,
4.
5. Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes ida
Remarks: (If observed,list morphological adaptations below).
Forested
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: 11 WD
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type Loc Texture Remarks
0-4 10 YR 3/1 same
4-12 10 YR 4/1 same saturated at 12"
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains. 'Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) Q Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) E
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T, U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) I JI Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P, T, U) Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 15313)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P, T, U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) T❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) LJ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Marl(F10)(LRR U) T-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) J_J Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O, P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
n Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T, U) wetland hydrology must be present,
1L'll Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)(LRR O, S) 8 Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) LJ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A, 15013)
n Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Lnt Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C, 153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P, S,T, U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X Nfn
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 20
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 04/17/2019
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: WE Up
Investigator(s): Justin Baker Section,Township,Range:
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex, none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLR,,,. LRR P Lat: 34.9574424048 Long: -78.9456080449 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: VaD NWI classification: None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No X Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X X
within a Wetland? Yes No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology are not present. Area is
considered an upland.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required;check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136)
❑ Surface Water(Al) El Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
❑ High Water Table(A2) IT---�I Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Saturation(A3) 1L-Jf Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Moss Trim Lines(B16)
❑ Water Marks(131) I--I Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) 1Q-f Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) 0 Crayfish Burrows(C8)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) I--I Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
0 Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Thin Muck Surface(C7) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
0 Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Water-Stained Leaves(69) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T,U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes No X Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
Indicators for wetland hydrology are not present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)— Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WE Up
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Pinus echinata 15 Yes UPL That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2 Prunus serotina 10 No FACU
Total Number of Dominant
3 Quercus marilandica 30 Yes UPL Species Across All Strata: 7 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5• That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 28.5% (A/B)
6.
7. Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
55 =Total Cover OBL species x 1 =
50%of total cover: 27.5 20%of total cover: 11 FACW species 5 x 2= 10
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 10 x 3= 30
1 Vaccinium angustifolium 15 Yes FACU FACU species 70 x 4= 280
2 Acer negundo 5 Yes FAC UPL species 55 x 5= 275
3 Clethra alnifolia 5 Yes FACW Column Totals: 140 (A) 595 (B)
4 Prevalence Index =B/A= 4.25
5• Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8• _ 3-Prevalence Index is 53.0'
25 =Total Cover
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation (Explain)
50%of total cover: 12.5 20%of total cover: 5
Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Schizachyrium scoparium 15 Yes FACU be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Quercus marilandica 10 Yes UPL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Acer negundo 5 No FAC
Tree—Woody plants,excluding vines,3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Vaccinium angustifolium 5 No FACU more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6• Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7, than 3 in.DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8• Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants,regardless
9, of size,and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height.
12.
35 =Total Cover
50%of total cover: 17.5 20%of total cover: 7
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Vitis aestivalis 25 Yes FACU
2.
3.
4.
5 Hydrophytic
25 =Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 12.5 20%of total cover: 5
Present? Yes No X
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation are not present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: WE Up
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-8 10 YR 3/2 85 10 YR 4/3 10 C M sandy loam
10 YR 7/2 5 D M
8-16 10 YR 5/3 65 10 YR 4/2 15 D M sandy loam
16-20+ 2.5 Y 3/2 85 10 YR 6/2 15 D M sandy loam
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric So1ls3:
Histosol(Al) ❑ Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) ❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T,U) T� 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) �u-I Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) _E1 Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
❑ Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 1536)
❑ 5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) uI Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) ❑ Marl(F10)(LRR U) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O,P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) ❑ Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T,U) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1)(LRR O,S) ❑ Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A,150B)
❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A, 153C,153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P,S,T,U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
Indicators for hydric soils are not present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 04/17/2019
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: WE Wet
Investigator(s): Justin Baker Section,Township,Range:
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex, none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLR,,,. LRR P Lat: 34.957379505 Long: -78.9457802652 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: VaD NWI classification: None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No X
within a Wetland? Yes No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology are present. Area is
considered an PFO Wetland.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required;check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136)
❑✓ Surface Water(Al) El Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
❑ High Water Table(A2) IT---�I Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
0 Saturation(A3) 1L-Jf Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Moss Trim Lines(B16)
❑ Water Marks(131) IJ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) 1Q-f Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) 0 Crayfish Burrows(C8)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) I--I Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
0 Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Thin Muck Surface(C7) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
0 Iron Deposits(135) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
a Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
a Water-Stained Leaves(69) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T,U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): 3
Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): Surface Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
Indicators for wetland hydrology are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)— Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WE Wet
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Platanus occidentalis 15 Yes FACW That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 8 (A)
2 Salix nigra 20 Yes OBL
N ssa s Ivatica 15 Yes FAC Total Number of Dominant
3• y y Species Across All Strata: 8 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5• That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 100 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
50 =Total Cover OBL species 35 x 1 = 35
50%of total cover: 25 20%of total cover: 10 FACW species 70 x 2= 140
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 30 x 3= 90
1 Sambucus nigra 30 Yes FACW FACU species x 4=
2 Carpinus caroliniana 15 Yes FAC UPL species 10 x 5= 50
3 Rubus occidentalis 10 No UPL Column Totals: 145 (A) 315 (B)
4. Persea alustris 15 Yes FACW
p Prevalence Index =B/A= 2.17
5• Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. X 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8• X 3-Prevalence Index is 53.0'
70 =Total Cover
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation (Explain)
50%of total cover: 35 20%of total cover: 14
Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Carex lurida 15 Yes OBL be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Arundinaria gigantea 10 Yes FACW Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3• Tree—Woody plants,excluding vines,3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4. more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6• Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7, than 3 in.DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants,regardless
g, of size,and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height.
12.
25 =Total Cover
50%of total cover: 12.5 20%of total cover: 5
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5 Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes X No
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: WE Wet
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-2 10 YR 2/1 85 5 YR 3/4 5 C PL sandy loam
10 YR 7/1 10 D Ms
2-13 10 YR 5/2 85 10 YR 7/1 10 D M sandy loam
10 YR 2/1 5 C M
13-20+ 10 YR 7/1 85 10 YR 6/2 15 D M loamy sand
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric So1ls3:
Histosol(Al) ❑ Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) ❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T,U) T� 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) �u-I Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) _E1 Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
❑ Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 1536)
❑ 5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) uI Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) ❑ Marl(F10)(LRR U) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O,P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) ❑ Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T,U) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1)(LRR O,S) ❑ Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A,150B)
❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A, 153C,153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P,S,T,U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Indicators for hydric soils are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 04/17/2019
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: WF/WG Up
Investigator(s): Justin Baker Section,Township,Range:
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex, none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLR,,,. LRR P Lat: 34.957520384 Long: -78.9443183979 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: BaD NWI classification: None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No X Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X X
within a Wetland? Yes No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology are not present. Area is
considered an upland.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required;check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136)
❑ Surface Water(Al) El Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
❑ High Water Table(A2) IT---�I Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Saturation(A3) 1L-Jf Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Moss Trim Lines(B16)
❑ Water Marks(131) I--I Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) 1Q-f Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) 0 Crayfish Burrows(C8)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) I--I Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
0 Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Thin Muck Surface(C7) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
0 Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Water-Stained Leaves(69) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T,U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes No X Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
Indicators for wetland hydrology are not present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)— Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WF/WG Up
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Pinus taeda 10 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 3 (A)
2 Prunus serotina 10 Yes FACU
Total Number of Dominant
3• Species Across All Strata: 7 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 43% (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply bv:
20 =Total Cover OBL species 0 x 1 = 0
50%of total cover: 10 20%of total cover: 4 FACW species 5 x 2= 10
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 30 x 3= 240
1 Rhus typhina 10 No FAC FACU species 80 x 4= 300
2 Prunus serotina 25 Yes FACU UPL species 20 x 5= 100
3 Rubus occidentalis 20 Yes UPL Column Totals: 135 (A) 650 (B)
Quercus vir iniana 10 No FACU
4• g Prevalence Index =B/A= 4.81
5. Magnolia virginiana 5 No FACW
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6• _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. _ 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8• _ 3-Prevalence Index is 53.0'
70 =Total Cover
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation (Explain)
50%of total cover: 35 20%of total cover: 14
Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Panicum virgatum 10 Yes FAC be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Pteridium aquilinum 10 Yes FACU Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3' Tree—Woody plants,excluding vines,3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4. more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6• Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7, than 3 in.DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants,regardless
g, of size,and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height.
12.
20 =Total Cover
50%of total cover: 10 20%of total cover: 4
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 Vitis aestivalis 25 Yes FACU
2.
3.
4.
5• Hydrophytic
25 =Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 12.5 20%of total cover: 5
Present? Yes No X
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation are not present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: WF/WG Up
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-8 10 YR 2/2 75 10 YR 6/2 25 D M sandy loam
8-16 10 YR 5/6 65 10 YR 6/3 25 C M sandy loam
10 YR 2/2 10 C M
16-20+ 10 YR 5/6 95 10 YR 6/3 5 C M sandy loam
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric So1ls3:
Histosol(Al) ❑ Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) ❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T,U) T� 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) �u-I Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) _E1 Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
❑ Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 1536)
❑ 5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) uI Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) ❑ Marl(F10)(LRR U) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O,P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) ❑ Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T,U) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1)(LRR O,S) ❑ Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A,150B)
Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A, 153C,153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P,S,T,U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
Indicators for hydric soils are not present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 04/17/2019
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: WF Wet
Investigator(s): Justin Baker Section,Township,Range:
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex, none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLR,,,. LRR P Lat: 34.9585613897 Long: -78.9441905662 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: CaB NWI classification: None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No X
within a Wetland? Yes No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology are present. Area is
considered an PFO Wetland.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required;check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136)
❑✓ Surface Water(Al) El Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
❑ High Water Table(A2) IT---�I Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
0 Saturation(A3) 1L-Jf Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Moss Trim Lines(B16)
❑ Water Marks(131) IJ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) 1Q-f Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) 0 Crayfish Burrows(C8)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) I--I Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
0 Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Thin Muck Surface(C7) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
0 Iron Deposits(135) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
a Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
a Water-Stained Leaves(69) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T,U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): 1
Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): Surface Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
Indicators for wetland hydrology are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)— Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WF Wet
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 4 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3• Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
5. That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 100 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
=Total Cover OBL species 10 x 1 = 10
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: FACW species 25 x 2= 50
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 85 x 3= 255
1 Vaccinium corymbosum 25 Yes FACW FACU species 0 x 4= 0
2 Ilex glabra 70 Yes FAC UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3 Magnolia virginiana 20 No FACW Column Totals: 120 (A) 315 (B)
4• Prevalence Index =B/A= 2.625
5. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6• _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. X 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8• X 3-Prevalence Index is 53.0'
115 =Total Cover
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation (Explain)
50%of total cover: 57.5 20%of total cover: 23
Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Panicum virgatum 15 Yes FAC be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Juncus effusus 10 Yes OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3' Tree—Woody plants,excluding vines,3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4. more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5 height.
6• Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7, than 3 in.DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8. Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants,regardless
g, of size,and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height.
12.
25 =Total Cover
50%of total cover: 12.5 20%of total cover: 5
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5• Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes X No
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: WF Wet
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-8 10 YR 2/1 85 5 YR 3/4 5 C PL sandy loam
10 YR 7/1 10 D Ms
8-12 10 YR 5/2 85 10 YR 7/1 10 D M sandy loam
10 YR 2/1 5 C M
12-20+ 10 YR 7/1 85 10 YR 6/2 15 D M loamy sand
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric So1ls3:
Histosol(Al) ❑ Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) ❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T,U) T� 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) �u-I Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) _E1 Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
❑ Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 1536)
❑ 5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) uI Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) ❑ Marl(F10)(LRR U) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O,P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) ❑ Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T,U) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1)(LRR O,S) ❑ Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A,150B)
Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A, 153C,153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P,S,T,U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Indicators for hydric soils are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 04/17/2019
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: WG Wet 2
Investigator(s): Justin Baker Section,Township,Range:
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex, none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLR,,,. LRR P Lat: 34.9590876328 Long: -78.9441210699 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: GdB NWI classification: None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No X
within a Wetland? Yes No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology are present. Area is
considered an PFO Wetland.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required;check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136)
❑✓ Surface Water(Al) El Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
❑ High Water Table(A2) IT---�I Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
0 Saturation(A3) 1L-Jf Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Moss Trim Lines(B16)
❑ Water Marks(131) I--I Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) 1Q-f Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) 0 Crayfish Burrows(C8)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) I--I Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
0 Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Thin Muck Surface(C7) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
0 Iron Deposits(135) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
a Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
El Water-Stained Leaves(69) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T,U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): 3
Water Table Present? Yes No X Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): Surface Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
Indicators for wetland hydrology are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)— Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WG Wet 2
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Nyssa sylvatica 35 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 9 (A)
2 Liquidambar styraciflua 15 Yes FAC
Total Number of Dominant
3 Pinus taeda 10 No FAC Species Across All Strata: 9 (B)
4. Acer rubrum 10 No FAC
Percent of Dominant Species
5 That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 100 (A/B)
6.
7. Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
70 =Total Cover OBL species 0 x 1 = 0
50%of total cover: 35 20%of total cover: 14 FACW species 105 x 2= 210
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 60 x 3= 180
1 Vaccinium corymbosum 20 Yes FACW FACU species 0 x 4= 0
2 Ilex glabra 25 Yes FACW UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3. Nyssa sylvatica 10 No FAC Column Totals: 165 (A) 390 (B)
4• Prevalence Index =B/A= 2.36
5• Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6• _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. X 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8 X 3-Prevalence Index is 53.0'
55 =Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 27.5 20%of total cover: 11
Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Arundinaria gigantea 20 Yes FACW be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Onoclea sensibilis 10 Yes FACW Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3 Osmundastrum cinnamomeum 10 Yes FACW
Tree—Woody plants,excluding vines,3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Ilex glabra 10 Yes FACW more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5. Nyssa sylvatica 10 Yes FAC height.
6 Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7, than 3 in.DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8• Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants,regardless
9, of size,and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height.
12.
60 =Total Cover
50%of total cover: 30 20%of total cover: 12
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5 Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes X No
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
Indicators for hydrophytic vegetation are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: WG Wet 2
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-2 10 YR 2/1 85 5 YR 3/4 5 C PL sandy loam
10 YR 7/1 10 D Ms
2-13 10 YR 5/2 85 10 YR 7/1 10 D M sandy loam
10 YR 2/1 5 C M
13-20+ 10 YR 7/1 85 10 YR 6/2 15 D M loamy sand
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric So1ls3:
Histosol(Al) ❑ Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T, U) ❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T,U) T� 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) �u-I Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) _E1 Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
❑ Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 1536)
❑ 5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) uI Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) ❑ Marl(F10)(LRR U) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks)
Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O,P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) ❑ Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T,U) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1)(LRR O,S) ❑ Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A,150B)
❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A, 153C,153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P,S,T,U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Indicators for hydric soils are present.
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region
Project/Site: U-6001 City/County: Cumberland Sampling Date: 04/17/2019
Applicant/Owner: NCDOT State: NC Sampling Point: WG Wet
Investigator(s): Justin Baker Section,Township,Range:
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.): Terrace Local relief(concave,convex, none): None Slope(%): 0
Subregion(LRR or MLR,,,. LRR P Lat: 34.9577785312 Long: -78.9439878258 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: BaD NWI classification: None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No X
within a Wetland? Yes No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Wetland indicators of Hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydric soils are present. Wetland is
considered a PFO wetland
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators(minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators(minimum of one is required;check all that apply) ❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136)
❑✓ Surface Water(Al) El Aquatic Fauna(1313) ❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
❑✓ High Water Table(A2) IT---�I Marl Deposits(1315)(LRR U) 0 Drainage Patterns(1310)
0 Saturation(A3) 1L-Jf Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Moss Trim Lines(B16)
❑ Water Marks(131) I--I Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) 1Q-f Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) 0 Crayfish Burrows(C8)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) I--I Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
0 Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Thin Muck Surface(C7) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
0 Iron Deposits(135) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
a Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
El Water-Stained Leaves(69) Sphagnum moss(D8)(LRR T,U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): 1
Water Table Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): 2"
Saturation Present? Yes X No Depth(inches): Surface Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata)— Use scientific names of plants. Sampling Point: WG Wet
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1 Nyssa sylvatica 40 Yes FAC That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 6 (A)
2 Acer rubrum 20 Yes FAC
Total Number of Dominant
3 Prunus serotina 10 No FACU Species Across All Strata: 6 (B)
4 Pinus taeda 10 No FAC
Percent of Dominant Species
5• That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 100 (A/B)
6.
7 Prevalence Index worksheet:
8 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
80 =Total Cover OBL species 50 x 1 = 50
50%of total cover: 40 20%of total cover: 16 FACW species 90 x 2= 180
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) FAC species 100 x 3= 300
1 Clethra alnifolia 25 Yes FACW FACU species 10 x 4= 40
2 Morella caroliniensis 10 No FACW UPL species 0 x 5= 0
3. Acer rubrum 10 No FAC Column Totals: 250 (A) 570 (B)
Ilex labra 20 Yes FACW
4• g Prevalence Index =B/A= 2.28
5• Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6. _ 1 -Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7. X 2-Dominance Test is>50%
8 X 3-Prevalence Index is 53.0'
65 =Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%of total cover: 32.5 20%of total cover: 13
Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
1 Scirpus cyperinus 35 Yes OBL be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
2 Juncus effusus 15 No OBL Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3 Clethra alnifolia 20 Yes FACW
Tree—Woody plants,excluding vines,3 in.(7.6 cm)or
4 Morella caroliniensis 15 No FACW more in diameter at breast height(DBH),regardless of
5. Acer rubrum 15 No FAC height.
6 Gelsemium sempervirens 5 No FAC Sapling/Shrub—Woody plants,excluding vines, less
7, than 3 in.DBH and greater than 3.28 ft(1 m)tall.
8• Herb—All herbaceous(non-woody)plants,regardless
g, of size,and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
10. Woody vine—All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
11. height.
12.
105 =Total Cover
50%of total cover: 52.5 20%of total cover: 21
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5• Hydrophytic
=Total Cover Vegetation
50%of total cover: 20%of total cover: Present? Yes X No
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below).
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: WG Wet
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-2 10 YR 4/1 80 10 YR 3/1 5 C M Sandy Clay Loam
10 YR 6/6 15 C M
2-8 10 YR 6/1 55 10 YR 6/6 20 C M Clay Loam
10 YR 3/1 15 C M
10 YR 7/1 10 D M
8-10 10 YR 7/1 65 10 YR 3/1 35 Sandy clay loam
10- Auger refusal - - - - - - Auger refusal, gravel/compact
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,MS=Masked Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
Histosol(Al) 0 Polyvalue Below Surface(S8)(LRR S,T,U) ❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR O)
Histic Epipedon(A2) F] Thin Dark Surface(S9)(LRR S,T,U) 2 cm Muck(A10)(LRR S)
Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(LRR O) Reduced Vertic(F18)(outside MLRA 150A,B)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ��-I Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(LRR P,S,T)
Stratified Layers(A5) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3) LJ Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)
Organic Bodies(A6)(LRR P,T,U) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) (MLRA 153B)
5 cm Mucky Mineral(A7)(LRR P,T,U) Depleted Dark Surface(F7) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
Muck Presence(A8)(LRR U) Redox Depressions(F8) uI Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ 1 cm Muck(A9)(LRR P,T) Ll Marl(F10)(LRR U) 1-1 Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑� Depleted Ochric(F11)(MLRA 151)
L
Thick Dark Surface(Al2) _l Iron-Manganese Masses(F12)(LRR O,P,T) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
Coast Prairie Redox(A16)(MLRA 150A) D Umbric Surface(F13)(LRR P,T,U) wetland hydrology must be present,
Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1)(LRR O,S) ❑ Delta Ochric(F17)(MLRA 151) unless disturbed or problematic.
Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) Reduced Vertic(F18)(MLRA 150A,150113)
❑ Sandy Redox(S5) Piedmont Floodplain Soils(F19)(MLRA 149A)
Stripped Matrix(S6) Anomalous Bright Loamy Soils(F20)(MLRA 149A,153C,153D)
Dark Surface(S7)(LRR P,S,T,U)
Restrictive Layer(if observed):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region—Version 2.0
Attachment 2
Jurisdictional Determination Request Form
Jurisdictional Determination Request
M,
US Army Corps
of Engineers
Wilmington District
This form is intended for use by anyone requesting a jurisdictional determination(JD) from the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District(Corps). Please include all supporting
information, as described within each category, with your request. You may submit your request
via mail, electronic mail, or facsimile. Requests should be sent to the appropriate project
manager of the county in which the property is located. A current list of project managers by
assigned counties can be found on-line at:
http://www.saw.usace.LM.mil/Missions/Re ug latoiyPennitProgram/Contact/CountyLocator.aspx,
by calling 910-251-4633, or by contacting any of the field offices listed below. Once your
request is received you will be contacted by a Corps project manager.
ASHEVILLE&CHARLOTTE REGULATORY WASHINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
FIELD OFFICES US Army Corps of Engineers
US Army Corps of Engineers 2407 West Fifth Street
151 Patton Avenue,Room 208 Washington,North Carolina 27889
Asheville,North Carolina 28801-5006 General Number:(910)251-4610
General Number:(828)271-7980 Fax Number:(252)975-1399
Fax Number:(828)281-8120
WILMINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
RALEIGH REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE US Army Corps of Engineers
US Army Corps of Engineers 69 Darlington Avenue
3331 Heritage Trade Drive,Suite 105 Wilmington,North Carolina 28403
Wake Forest,North Carolina 27587 General Number:910-251-4633
General Number:(919)554-4884 Fax Number:(910)251-4025
Fax Number:(919)562-0421
INSTRUCTIONS:
All requestors must complete Parts A, B, C, D,E,F and G.
NOTE TO CONSULTANTS AND AGENCIES: If you are requesting a JD on behalf of a
paying client or your agency, please note the specific submittal requirements in Part H.
NOTE ON PART D—PROPERTY OWNER AUTHORIZATION: Please be aware that
all JD requests must include the current property owner authorization for the Corps to
proceed with the determination, which may include inspection of the property when
necessary. This form must be signed by the current property owner(s) or the owner(s)
authorized agent to be considered a complete request.
NOTE ON PART D -NCDOT REQUESTS: Property owner authorization/notification for
JD requests associated with North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT)
projects will be conducted according to the current NCDOT/USACE protocols.
NOTE TO USDA PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS: A Corps approved or preliminary JD
may not be valid for the wetland conservation provisions of the Food Security Act of
1985. If you or your tenant are USDA Program participants, or anticipate participation in
USDA programs, you should also request a certified wetland determination from the local
office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service,prior to starting work.
Version:May 2017 Page 1
Jurisdictional Determination Request
A. PARCEL INFORMATION
Street Address: NCDOT TIP U-6001 NC 59 (South Main St)
City, State: Hope Mills, NC
County: Cumberland
Parcel Index Number(s) (PIN): multiple
B. REQUESTOR INFORMATION
Name: James Rerko
Mailing Address: 558 Gillespie Street
Fayetteville, NC 28301
Telephone Number: 910-364-0834
Electronic Mail Address: jjrerko@ncdot.gov
Select one:
❑ I am the current property owner.
❑ I am an Authorized Agent or Environmental Consultant'
❑ Interested Buyer or Under Contract to Purchase
❑� Other,please explain.
Division 6 Environmental Program Supervisor
C. PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION
Name: N/A
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number:
Electronic Mail Address:
' Must provide completed Agent Authorization Form/Letter.
z Documentation of ownership also needs to be provided with request(copy of Deed,County GIS/Parcel/Tax Record).
Version:May 2017 Page 2
Jurisdictional Determination Request
D. PROPERTY ACCESS CERTIFICATION',4
By signing below, I authorize representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers (Corps) to enter upon the property herein described for the purpose of conducting on-
site investigations, if necessary, and issuing a jurisdictional determination pursuant to Section
404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. 1,the
undersigned, am either a duly authorized owner of record of the property identified herein, or
acting as the duly authorized agent of the owner of record of the property.
NCDOT/USACE protocol
Print Name
Capacity: ❑ Owner ❑Authorized Agent'
Date
Signature
E. REASON FOR JD REQUEST: (Check as many as applicable)
❑ I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities on this parcel which would be
designed to avoid all aquatic resources.
❑ I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities on this parcel which would be
designed to avoid all jurisdictional aquatic resources under Corps authority.
✓❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may
require authorization from the Corps, and the JD would be used to avoid and minimize
impacts to jurisdictional aquatic resources and as an initial step in a future permitting
process.
❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may
require authorization from the Corps; this request is accompanied by my permit application
and the JD is to be used in the permitting process.
❑ I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities in a navigable water of the
U.S. which is included on the district Section 10 list and/or is subject to the ebb and flow of
the tide.
❑ A Corps JD is required in order obtain my local/state authorization.
❑ I intend to contest jurisdiction over a particular aquatic resource and request the Corps
confirm that jurisdiction does/does not exist over the aquatic resource on the parcel.
❑ I believe that the site may be comprised entirely of dry land.
❑ Other:
3 For NCDOT requests following the current NCDOT/USACE protocols,skip to Part E.
a If there are multiple parcels owned by different parties,please provide the following for each additional parcel on a
continuation sheet.
s Must provide agent authorization form/letter signed by owner(s).
Version:May 2017 Page 3
Jurisdictional Determination Request
F. JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION(JD)TYPE (Select One)
❑� I am requesting that the Corps provide a preliminary JD for the property identified herein.
A Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination(PJD)provides an indication that there may
be "waters of the United States"or"navigable waters of the United States"on a property.
PJDs are sufficient as the basis for permit decisions. For the purposes of permitting, all
waters and wetlands on the property will be treated as if they are jurisdictional "waters of
the United States". PJDs cannot be appealed(33 C.F.R. 331.2); however, a PJD is
"preliminary"in the sense that an approved JD can be requested at any time. PJDs do
not expire.
I am requesting that the Corps provide an approved JD for the property identified herein.
An Approved Jurisdictional Determination(AJD) is a determination that
jurisdictional "waters of the United States"or"navigable waters of the United
States" are either present or absent on a site. An approved JD identifies the limits of
waters on a site determined to be jurisdictional under the Clean Water Act and/or
Rivers and Harbors Act. Approved JDs are sufficient as the basis for permit
decisions. AJDs are appealable (33 C.F.R. 331.2). The results of the AJD will be
posted on the Corps website. A landowner,permit applicant, or other"affected
party" (33 C.F.R. 331.2)who receives an AJD may rely upon the AJD for five years
(subject to certain limited exceptions explained in Regulatory Guidance Letter 05-
02).
I am unclear as to which JD I would like to request and require additional information
to inform my decision.
G. ALL REQUESTS
Map of Property or Project Area. This Map must clearly depict the boundaries of the
review area.
Size of Property or Review Area 183.1 acres.
❑✓ The property boundary(or review area boundary) is clearly physically marked on the site.
Version:May 2017 Page 4
Jurisdictional Determination Request
H. REQUESTS FROM CONSULTANTS
Project Coordinates (Decimal Degrees): Latitude: 34.952023
Longitude: -78.937238
A legible delineation map depicting the aquatic resources and the property/review area.
Delineation maps must be no larger than I Ix17 and should contain the following: (Corps
signature of submitted survey plats will occur after the submitted delineation map has been
reviewed and approved).6
■ North Arrow
■ Graphical Scale
■ Boundary of Review Area
■ Date
■ Location of data points for each Wetland Determination Data Form or tributary
assessment reach.
For Approved Jurisdictional Determinations:
■ Jurisdictional wetland features should be labeled as Wetland Waters of the US, 404
wetlands, etc. Please include the acreage of these features.
■ Jurisdictional non-wetland features (i.e. tidal/navigable waters, tributaries,
impoundments) should be labeled as Non-Wetland Waters of the US, stream, tributary,
open water, relatively permanent water,pond, etc. Please include the acreage or linear
length of each of these features as appropriate.
■ Isolated waters, waters that lack a significant nexus to navigable waters, or non-
jurisdictional upland features should be identified as Non-Jurisdictional. Please
include a justification in the label regarding why the feature is non jurisdictional (i.e.
"Isolated", "No Significant Nexus", or"Upland Feature"). Please include the acreage
or linear length of these features as appropriate.
For Preliminary Jurisdictional Determinations:
■ Wetland and non-wetland features should not be identified as Jurisdictional, 404,
Waters of the United States, or anything that implies jurisdiction. These features can be
identified as Potential Waters of the United States, Potential Non-wetland Waters of
the United States, wetland, stream, open water, etc. Please include the acreage and
linear length of these features as appropriate.
aCompleted Wetland Determination Data Forms for appropriate region
(at least one wetland and one upland form needs to be completed for each wetland type)
6 Please refer to the guidance document titled"Survey Standards for Jurisdictional Determinations"to ensure that the
supplied map meets the necessary mapping standards.http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Re ulatory-Permit-
Pro gram/Jurisdiction/
Version:May 2017 Page 5
Jurisdictional Determination Request
aCompleted appropriate Jurisdictional Determination form
• PJDs,please complete a Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Form'and include the
Aquatic Resource Table
• AJDs,please complete an Approved Jurisdictional Determination Form'
Vicinity Map
Aerial Photograph
USGS Topographic Map
Soil Survey Map
OOther Maps, as appropriate (e.g. National Wetland Inventory Map, Proposed Site
Plan,previous delineation maps, LIDAR maps, FEMA floodplain maps)
Landscape Photos (if taken)
aNCSAM and/or NCWAM Assessment Forms and Rating Sheets
NC Division of Water Resources Stream Identification Forms
Other Assessment Forms
' www.saw.usace.gM.mil/Portals/59/docs/regulatoM/regdocs/JD/RGL 08-02_App_A_Prelim_JD_Form_fillable.pdf
' Please see http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Re ug latory-Permit-Proaram/Jurisdiction/
Principal Purpose:The information that you provide will be used in evaluating your request to determine
whether there are any aquatic resources within the project area subject to federal jurisdiction under the regulatory
authorities referenced above.
Routine Uses:This information may be shared with the Department of Justice and other federal,state,and local
government agencies,and the public,and may be made available as part of a public notice as required by federal
law.Your name and property location where federal jurisdiction is to be determined will be included in the
approved jurisdictional determination(AJD),which will be made available to the public on the District's website
and on the Headquarters USAGE website.
Disclosure:Submission of requested information is voluntary;however,if information is not provided,the
request for an AJD cannot be evaluated nor can an AJD be issued.
Version:May 2017 Page 6
This preliminary JD finds that there "may be"waters of the United States on the
subject project site, and identifies all aquatic features on the site that could be
affected by the proposed activity, based on the following information:
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information recorded on this form has not
necessarily been verified by the Corps and should not be relied upon for
later jurisdictional determinations.
,2
Signature and date of ignature and ate of
Regulatory Project Manager person requesting preliminary JD
(REQUIRED) (REQUIRED, unless obtaining
the signature is impracticable)
4
Attachment 3
Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Form
With Aquatic Resources Table
ATTACHMENT A
PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION FORM
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
A. REPORT COMPLETION DATE FOR PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL
DETERMINATION (JD): June 5,2019
B. NAME AND ADDRESS OF PERSON REQUESTING PRELIMINARY JD:
James Rerko,Division 6 Environmental Program Supervisor
558 Gillespie Street,Fayetteville,NC 28301
C. DISTRICT OFFICE, FILE NAME, AND NUMBER:
Wilmington
D. PROJECT LOCATION(S) AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
NCDOT TIP U-6001 NC 59(South Main Street)
(USE THE ATTACHED TABLE TO DOCUMENT MULTIPLE WATERBODIES AT DIFFERENT
SITES)
State: NC County/parish/borough: Cumberland City: Hope Mills
Center coordinates of site (lat/long in degree decimal format):
Lat. 34.952023 °N; Long. -78.937238 ow
Universal Transverse Mercator: 34 57'07.2828"N/78 56'14.0568"W
Name of nearest waterbody: Rockfish Creek,Gillis Branch
Identify(estimate) amount of waters in the review area:
Non-wetland waters:
2,840 linear feet: width (ft) and/or acres.
COwardln Class: R2UBH,R5UBH,and unclassified
Stream Flow:
Wetlands: 2.50 acres.
Cowardln Class: PF01Ch,PF01A,PF01B,PF01E,and unclassified
Name of any water bodies on the site that have been identified as Section 10
waters:
Tidal: no navigable waters
Non-Tidal: no navigable waters
1
E. REVIEW PERFORMED FOR SITE EVALUATION (CHECK ALL THAT
APPLY):
❑ Office (Desk) Determination. Date: _
Field Determination. Date(s): May 24/25,2018;June 4,2018;and April 16/17,2019
SUPPORTING DATA. Data reviewed for preliminary JD
(check all that apply- checked items should be included in case file and,
where checked and requested, appropriately reference sources below):
Maps, plans, plots or plat submitted by or on behalf of the
applicant/consultant:25%plans for roadway and wetland/stream delineation maps
0 Data sheets prepared/submitted by or on behalf of the
app i ant/consultant.
Office concurs with data sheets/delineation report.
Office does not concur with data sheets/delineation report.
❑ Data sheets prepared by the Corps:
❑ Corps navigable waters' study:
❑ U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas
❑ USGS NHD data
❑ USGS 8 and 12 digit HUC maps
❑ U.S. Geological Survey map(s). Cite scale & quad name:
❑ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey.
Citation:
❑ National wetlands inventory map(s). Cite name:
❑ State/Local wetland inventory map(s):
❑ FEMA/FIRM maps:
❑ 100-year Floodplain Elevation is
(National Geodectic Vertical Datum of 1929)
Photographs: ❑✓ Aerial (Name & Date): 2018 or
❑✓ Other (Name & Date):2018
❑ Previous determination(s). File no. and date of response letter:
Other information (please specify):vicinity,topographic,and soil survey maps
2
1. The Corps of Engineers believes that there may be jurisdictional waters of the
United States on the subject site, and the permit applicant or other affected party
who requested this preliminary JD is hereby advised of his or her option to
request and obtain an approved jurisdictional determination (JD)for that site.
Nevertheless, the permit applicant or other person who requested this
preliminary JD has declined to exercise the option to obtain an approved JD in
this instance and at this time.
2. In any circumstance where a permit applicant obtains an individual permit, or
a Nationwide General Permit (NWP) or other general permit verification requiring
"pre-construction notification" (PCN), or requests verification for a non-reporting
NWP or other general permit, and the permit applicant has not requested an
approved JD for the activity, the permit applicant is hereby made aware of the
following: (1)the permit applicant has elected to seek a permit authorization
based on a preliminary JD, which does not make an official determination of
jurisdictional waters; (2) that the applicant has the option to request an approved
JD before accepting the terms and conditions of the permit authorization, and
that basing a permit authorization on an approved JD could possibly result in less
compensatory mitigation being required or different special conditions; (3) that
the applicant has the right to request an individual permit rather than accepting
the terms and conditions of the NWP or other general permit authorization; (4)
that the applicant can accept a permit authorization and thereby agree to comply
with all the terms and conditions of that permit, including whatever mitigation
requirements the Corps has determined to be necessary; (5)that undertaking
any activity in reliance upon the subject permit authorization without requesting
an approved JD constitutes the applicant's acceptance of the use of the
preliminary JD, but that either form of JD will be processed as soon as is
practicable; (6) accepting a permit authorization (e.g., signing a proffered
individual permit) or undertaking any activity in reliance on any form of Corps
permit authorization based on a preliminary JD constitutes agreement that all
wetlands and other water bodies on the site affected in any way by that activity
are jurisdictional waters of the United States, and precludes any challenge to
such jurisdiction in any administrative or judicial compliance or enforcement
action, or in any administrative appeal or in any Federal court; and (7)whether
the applicant elects to use either an approved JD or a preliminary JD, that JD
will be processed as soon as is practicable. Further, an approved JD, a proffered
individual permit(and all terms and conditions contained therein), or individual
permit denial can be administratively appealed pursuant to 33 C.F.R. Part 331,
and that in any administrative appeal, jurisdictional issues can be raised (see 33
C.F.R. 331.5(a)(2)). If, during that administrative appeal, it becomes necessary
to make an official determination whether CWA jurisdiction exists over a site, or
to provide an official delineation of jurisdictional waters on the site, the Corps will
provide an approved JD to accomplish that result, as soon as is practicable.
3
This preliminary JD finds that there "may be"waters of the United States on the
subject project site, and identifies all aquatic features on the site that could be
affected by the proposed activity, based on the following information:
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information recorded on this form has not
necessarily been verified by the Corps and should not be relied upon for
later jurisdictional determinations.
Signature and date of Signature and date of
Regulatory Project Manager person requesting preliminary JD
(REQUIRED) (REQUIRED, unless obtaining
the signature is impracticable)
4
SAMPLE_
Estimated
Site Cowardin amount of Class of
number ' Latitude Longitude Class aquatic aquatic
resource in resource
review area
1 0.1 acre Non-section 10
— non-wetland
2 100 linear feet Non-section10
—wetland
3 15 square feet Non-section 10
—wetland
4 0.01 acre Non-section 10
— non-wetland
5
U-6001
Aquatic Resources
Estimated Amount of Class of Aquatic
Site Number Latitude Longitude Cowardin Class Aquatic Resources in
Resources
Review Area
1 Rockfish Creek 34.960657 -78.943220 R2UBH 1,730 linear feet Non-section 10 stream
2 Gillis Branch 34.958326 -78.943458 RSUBH 790 linear feet Non-section 10 stream
3 SA(UT Gillis Branch) 34.958223 -78.943720 Unclassified intermittent 210 linear feet Non-section 10 stream
4 SB (UT Gillis Branch) 34.950795 -78.938774 RSUBH 110 linear feet Non-section 10 stream
5 WA 34.950868 -78.937677 PFO1Ch 0.15 acres Non-section 10 wetland
6 WB 34.950841 -78.938750 PFO1A 0.01 acres Non-section 10 wetland
7 WC 34.959311 -78.944570 Unclassified seep 0.36 acres Non-section 10 wetland
8 WD 34.960854 -78.942912 Unclassified seep 0.99 acres Non-section 10 wetland
9 WE 34.957379 -78.945780 PFO1E 0.33 acres Non-section 10 wetland
10 WF 34.958561 -78.944190 PFO1B 0.01 acres Non-section 10 wetland
11 WG 34.957778 -78.943987 PFO1E 0.61 acres Non-section 10 wetland
Attachment 4
Vicinity Map
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_ a • - • Source: Kentucky'ESRJ World Topo Map Service. Feasibility Study Environmental Screening
Town of Hope Mills,Cumberland County,NC
Louis Berger
Datum:North Amenoun 1983 South
Carolina
Attachment 5
Aerial Photograph with Sample Point Locations
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• Proposed Bridge Datum:North American 1983 Carolina
Road I Georgia 0 500 1,000
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Attachment 6
USGS Topographic Map
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Project Study Area Source: Kentucky Virg U-6001 Highway 59
ESPo World Topo Map Service. Virginia .S,F Feasibility Study Environmental Screening
Tennessee Town of Hope Mills,Cumberland County,NC
,,Nor ��
Coordinate System: a Louis Berger
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Attachment 7
Soil Survey Map
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Attachment 8
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Attachment 10
NCSAM / NCWAM Sheets
NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name WA Date 6/5/18
Wetland Type Non-Tidal Freshwater Marsh Assessor Name/Organization Douglas Parker/Louis Berger
Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Rain Nearest Named Water Body Rockfish Creek
River Basin Cape Fear USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03030004
E*,Yes [—,No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude(deci-degrees) 34.950868/-78.937677
Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area(may not be within the assessment area)
Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference,if
appropriate,in recent past(for instance,approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include,but are not limited
to the following.
• Hydrological modifications(examples: ditches,dams,beaver dams,dikes,berms,ponds,etc.)
• Surface and sub-surface discharges into the wetland(examples:discharges containing obvious pollutants,presence of nearby
septic tanks,underground storage tanks(USTs),hog lagoons,etc.)
• Signs of vegetation stress(examples: vegetation mortality,insect damage,disease,storm damage,salt intrusion,etc.)
• Habitat/plant community alteration(examples: mowing,clear-cutting,exotics,etc.)
Is the assessment area intensively managed? [—,Yes F,No
Regulatory Considerations(select all that apply to the assessment area)
r Anadromous fish
f Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species
NCDWQ riparian buffer rule in effect
r Abuts a Primary Nursery Area(PNA)
F Publicly owned property
r N.C.Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)(including buffer)
r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW,ORW,or Trout
F Designated NCNHP reference community
r Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream
What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland,if any?(check all that apply)
Blackwater
Brownwater
r Tidal(if tidal,check one of the following boxes) Lunar [—,Wind Both
Is the assessment area on a coastal island? r;Yes F,No
Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? F Yes No
Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? • Yes No
1. Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface(GS)in the assessment area and vegetation structure
(VS)in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable(see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable,
then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect.
GS VS
F,A FA Not severely altered
B [—,B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area(ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks,excessive
sedimentation,fire-plow lanes,skidder tracks,bedding,fill,soil compaction,obvious pollutants)(vegetation structure
alteration examples: mechanical disturbance,herbicides,salt intrusion[where appropriate],exotic species,grazing,
less diversity[if appropriate],hydrologic alteration)
2. Surface and Sub-Surface Storage Capacity and Duration—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration(Surf)and sub-surface storage capacity and
duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. Refer to the current NRCS lateral effect of ditching guidance for
North Carolina hydric soils(see USACE Wilmington District website)for the zone of influence of ditches in hydric soils. A ditch
<_1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only,while a ditch >1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and ditch
sub-surface water.Consider tidal flooding regime,if applicable.
Surf Sub
A +;A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered.
B ;B Water storage capacity or duration are altered,but not substantially(typically,not sufficient to change vegetation).
C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered(typically,alteration sufficient to result in vegetation
change)(examples:draining,flooding,soil compaction,filling,excessive sedimentation,underground utility lines).
3. Water Storage/Surface Relief—assessment area/wetland type condition metric(answer for non-marsh wetlands only)
Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area(AA)and the wetland
type(WT).
AA WT
3a. FA [—,A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water>1 foot deep
B F B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep
C C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
D D Depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
3b. A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet
B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet
F,C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot
4. Soil Texture/Structure—assessment area condition metric
Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape
feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for
regional indicators.
4a. ;A Sandy soil
B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features(concentrations,depletions,or rhizospheres)
C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features
D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil
E Histosol or histic epipedon
4b. ;A Soil ribbon<1 inch
B Soil ribbon>_1 inch
4c. A No peat or muck presence
B A peat or muck presence
5. Discharge into Wetland—opportunity metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges(Surf)and sub-surface pollutants or discharges(Sub).
Examples of sub-surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank,underground storage tank(UST),etc.
Surf Sub
;A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area
B B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing,but not overwhelming the
treatment capacity of the assessment area
C C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges(pathogen,particulate,or soluble)entering the assessment area and
potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland(water discoloration,dead vegetation,excessive
sedimentation,odor)
6. Land Use—opportunity metric
Check all that apply(at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources
draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed(WS),within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the
assessment area(5M),and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area(2M). Effective riparian buffers
are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion.
WS 5M 2M
F A (✓A F1 A z 10%impervious surfaces
FO B r B r B <10%impervious surfaces
r C r C r C Confined animal operations(or other local,concentrated source of pollutants)
r D F D F D z 20%coverage of pasture
F E F E r E z 20%coverage of agricultural land(regularly plowed land)
F1 F F1 F r F z 20%coverage of maintained grass/herb
F-1 G P1 G f+G z 20%coverage of clear-cut land
r H r H ro-' H Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from hydrologic alterations
that prevent drainage or overbank flow from affecting the assessment area.
7. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer—assessment area/wetland complex condition metric
7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water?
;Yes r;No If Yes,continue to 7b. If No,skip to Metric 8.
Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of the wetland.
Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.
7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? Descriptor E should be selected if ditches effectively bypass the buffer.
A >_50 feet
B From 30 to<50 feet
C From 15 to<30 feet
D From 5 to<15 feet
E <5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches
7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed,combine widths of channels/braids for a total width.
r,<_15-feet wide [-,>15-feet wide F,Other open water(no tributary present)
7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water?
Yes [—,No
7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed?
E.;Sheltered—adjacent open water with width<2500 feet and no regular boat traffic.
Exposed—adjacent open water with width>_2500 feet or regular boat traffic.
8. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area—wetland type/wetland complex metric(evaluate for riparian wetlands only)
Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area(WT)
and the wetland complex at the assessment areas(WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries.
WT WC
A ;A z 100 feet
B ;B From 80 to<100 feet
C ;C From 50 to<80 feet
D ;D From 40 to<50 feet
E ;E From 30 to<40 feet
F ;F From 15 to<30 feet
G ;G From 5 to<15 feet
;H ;H <5feet
9. Inundation Duration-assessment area condition metric
Answer for assessment area dominant landform.
�-;A Evidence of short-duration inundation(<7 consecutive days)
B Evidence of saturation,without evidence of inundation
C Evidence of long-duration inundation or very long-duration inundation(7 to 30 consecutive days or more)
10. Indicators of Deposition-assessment area condition metric
Consider recent deposition only(no plant growth since deposition).
A Sediment deposition is not excessive,but at approximately natural levels.
B Sediment deposition is excessive,but not overwhelming the wetland.
C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland.
11. Wetland Size-wetland type/wetland complex condition metric
Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area:the
size of the wetland type(WT),the size of the wetland complex(WC),and the size of the forested wetland(FW)(if applicable,see User
Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut,select"K"for the FW column.
WT WC FW(if applicable)
C A L:A C A ?500 acres
L]B L:B C B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L:C C C From 50 to<100 acres
D L:D C D From 25 to<50 acres
E L:E C E From 10 to<25 acres
F L:F C F From 5 to<10 acres
L]G L:G C G From 1 to<5 acres
H L:H C H From 0.5 to<1 acre
I L:I C I From 0.1 to<0.5 acre
L]J L:J L]J From 0.01 to<0.1 acre
K C:K []K <0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut
12. Wetland Intactness-wetland type condition metric(evaluate for Pocosins only;
A Pocosin is the full extent(>-90%)of its natural landscape size.
B Pocosin is<90%of the full extent of its natural landscape size.
13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas-landscape condition metric
13a. Check appropriate box(es)(a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment.This
evaluates whether the wetland is well connected(Well)and/or loosely connected(Loosely)to the landscape patch,the contiguous
metric naturally vegetated area and open water(if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four-lane roads,regularly maintained utility
line corridors the width of a four-lane road or wider,urban landscapes,fields(pasture open and agriculture),or water>300 feet wide.
Well Loosely
L]A L]A >500 acres
L]B L]B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L]C From 50 to<100 acres
L]D L]D From 10 to<50 acres
L]E L]E <10 acres
F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats
13b. Evaluate for marshes only.
Yes L]No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands.
14. Edge Effect-wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include
non-forested areas >-40 feet wide such as fields,development,roads,regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear-cuts.
Consider the eight main points of the compass.
E:A No artificial edge within 150 feet in all directions
B No artificial edge within 150 feet in four(4)to seven(7)directions
C An artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in more than four(4)directions or assessment area is clear-cut
15. Vegetative Composition-assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes and Pine Flat)
�A Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate
species,with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area.
B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions,but still largely composed of native species
characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or
clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present,but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata.
C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition. Expected species are unnaturally absent(planted stands of non-
characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species). Exotic species are dominant in
at least one stratum.
16. Vegetative Diversity-assessment area condition metric(evaluate for Non-tidal Freshwater Marsh only;
A Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species(<10%cover of exotics).
B Vegetation diversity is low or has>10%to 50%cover of exotics.
C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species(>50%cover of exotics).
17. Vegetative Structure—assessment area/wetland type condition metric
17a. Is vegetation present?
E Yes C No If Yes,continue to 17b. If No,skip to Metric 18.
17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non-marsh wetlands.
A >_25%coverage of vegetation
C B <25%coverage of vegetation
17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non-marsh wetlands. Consider structure
in airspace above the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT)separately.
AA WT
oE:A CA Canopy closed,or nearly closed,with natural gaps associated with natural processes
m C B C B Canopy present,but opened more than natural gaps
v CC CC Canopy sparse or absent
oCA CA Dense mid-story/sapling layer
0 C B C B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer
a
g CC CC Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent
a CA CA Dense shrub layer
f C B C B Moderate density shrub layer
cf) CC CC Shrub layer sparse or absent
CA CA Dense herb layer
C B C B Moderate density herb layer
CC L:C Herb layer sparse or absent
18. Snags—wetland type condition metric
CA Large snags(more than one)are visible(>12-inches DBH,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
19. Diameter Class Distribution—wetland type condition metric
CA Majority of canopy trees have stems>6 inches in diameter at breast height(DBH);many large trees(>12 inches DBH)are
present.
C B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH,few are>12-inch DBH.
CC Majority of canopy trees are<6 inches DBH or no trees.
20. Large Woody Debris—wetland type condition metric
Include both natural debris and man-placed natural debris.
CA Large logs(more than one)are visible(>12 inches in diameter,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion—wetland type/open water condition metric(evaluate for Non-Tidal Freshwater
Marsh only)
Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned
areas indicate vegetated areas,while solid white areas indicate open water.
CA CB EC CD
22. Hydrologic Connectivity—assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands only;
Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive
ditching,fill,sedimentation,channelization,diversion,man-made berms,beaver dams,and stream incision.
CA Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area.
C B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
CC Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
C D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area.
Notes
NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name WA Date 6/5/18
Wetland Type Non-Tidal Freshwater Marsh Assessor Name/Organization )uglas Parker/Louis Berc
Notes on Field Assessment Form(Y/N) NO
Presence of regulatory considerations(Y/N) NO
Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES
Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver(Y/N) YES
Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) YES
Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO
Sub-function Rating Summary
Function Sub-function Metrics Rating
Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition NA
Sub-Surface Storage and Retention Condition NA
Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Particulate Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Soluble Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Physical Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Pollution Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Habitat Physical Structure Condition MEDIUM
Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW
Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH
Function Rating Summary
Function Metrics/Notes Rating
Hydrology Condition MEDIUM
Water Quality Condition
Condition/Opportunity
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N)
Habitat Conditon MEDIUM
Overall Wetland Rating
NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name WB Date June 5,2018
Wetland Type Floodplain Pool Assessor Name/Organization Douglas Parker/Louis Berger
Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Rain Nearest Named Water Body Rockfish Creek
River Basin Cape Fear USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03030004
E*,Yes [—,No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude(deci-degrees) 34.950841/-78.938750
Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area(may not be within the assessment area)
Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference,if
appropriate,in recent past(for instance,approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include,but are not limited
to the following.
• Hydrological modifications(examples: ditches,dams,beaver dams,dikes,berms,ponds,etc.)
• Surface and sub-surface discharges into the wetland(examples:discharges containing obvious pollutants,presence of nearby
septic tanks,underground storage tanks(USTs),hog lagoons,etc.)
• Signs of vegetation stress(examples: vegetation mortality,insect damage,disease,storm damage,salt intrusion,etc.)
• Habitat/plant community alteration(examples: mowing,clear-cutting,exotics,etc.)
Is the assessment area intensively managed? [—,Yes F,No
Regulatory Considerations(select all that apply to the assessment area)
r Anadromous fish
f Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species
NCDWQ riparian buffer rule in effect
r Abuts a Primary Nursery Area(PNA)
F Publicly owned property
r N.C.Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)(including buffer)
r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW,ORW,or Trout
F Designated NCNHP reference community
r Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream
What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland,if any?(check all that apply)
Blackwater
Brownwater
r Tidal(if tidal,check one of the following boxes) Lunar [—,Wind Both
Is the assessment area on a coastal island? r;Yes F,No
Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? Yes No
Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes F,No
1. Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface(GS)in the assessment area and vegetation structure
(VS)in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable(see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable,
then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect.
GS VS
A A Not severely altered
B B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area(ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks,excessive
sedimentation,fire-plow lanes,skidder tracks,bedding,fill,soil compaction,obvious pollutants)(vegetation structure
alteration examples: mechanical disturbance,herbicides,salt intrusion[where appropriate],exotic species,grazing,
less diversity[if appropriate],hydrologic alteration)
2. Surface and Sub-Surface Storage Capacity and Duration—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration(Surf)and sub-surface storage capacity and
duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. Refer to the current NRCS lateral effect of ditching guidance for
North Carolina hydric soils(see USACE Wilmington District website)for the zone of influence of ditches in hydric soils. A ditch
<_1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only,while a ditch >1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and ditch
sub-surface water.Consider tidal flooding regime,if applicable.
Surf Sub
A +;A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered.
B ;B Water storage capacity or duration are altered,but not substantially(typically,not sufficient to change vegetation).
C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered(typically,alteration sufficient to result in vegetation
change)(examples:draining,flooding,soil compaction,filling,excessive sedimentation,underground utility lines).
3. Water Storage/Surface Relief—assessment area/wetland type condition metric(answer for non-marsh wetlands only)
Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area(AA)and the wetland
type(WT).
AA WT
3a. A A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water>1 foot deep
B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep
C C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
D ;D Depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
3b. A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet
B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet
�;C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot
4. Soil Texture/Structure—assessment area condition metric
Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape
feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for
regional indicators.
4a. ;A Sandy soil
B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features(concentrations,depletions,or rhizospheres)
C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features
D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil
E Histosol or histic epipedon
4b. ;A Soil ribbon<1 inch
B Soil ribbon>_1 inch
4c. ;A No peat or muck presence
B A peat or muck presence
5. Discharge into Wetland—opportunity metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges(Surf)and sub-surface pollutants or discharges(Sub).
Examples of sub-surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank,underground storage tank(UST),etc.
Surf Sub
;A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area
B B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing,but not overwhelming the
treatment capacity of the assessment area
C C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges(pathogen,particulate,or soluble)entering the assessment area and
potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland(water discoloration,dead vegetation,excessive
sedimentation,odor)
6. Land Use—opportunity metric
Check all that apply(at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources
draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed(WS),within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the
assessment area(5M),and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area(2M). Effective riparian buffers
are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion.
WS 5M 2M
F A (✓A F1 A z 10%impervious surfaces
FO B r B r B <10%impervious surfaces
r C r C r C Confined animal operations(or other local,concentrated source of pollutants)
r D F D F D z 20%coverage of pasture
F E F E r E z 20%coverage of agricultural land(regularly plowed land)
F1 F F' F r F z 20%coverage of maintained grass/herb
F-1 G P1 G f+G z 20%coverage of clear-cut land
r H r H r H Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from hydrologic alterations
that prevent drainage or overbank flow from affecting the assessment area.
7. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer—assessment area/wetland complex condition metric
7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water?
;Yes r;No If Yes,continue to 7b. If No,skip to Metric 8.
Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of the wetland.
Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.
7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? Descriptor E should be selected if ditches effectively bypass the buffer.
A >_50 feet
B From 30 to<50 feet
C From 15 to<30 feet
D From 5 to<15 feet
�.;E <5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches
7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed,combine widths of channels/braids for a total width.
<_15-feet wide [—,>15-feet wide [—,Other open water(no tributary present)
7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water?
r,Yes F,No
7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed?
E.;Sheltered—adjacent open water with width<2500 feet and no regular boat traffic.
Exposed—adjacent open water with width>_2500 feet or regular boat traffic.
8. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area—wetland type/wetland complex metric(evaluate for riparian wetlands only)
Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area(WT)
and the wetland complex at the assessment areas(WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries.
WT WC
A ;A z 100 feet
B ;B From 80 to<100 feet
C ;C From 50 to<80 feet
D ;D From 40 to<50 feet
E ;E From 30 to<40 feet
F ;F From 15 to<30 feet
+;G +;G From 5 to<15 feet
;H ;H <5feet
9. Inundation Duration-assessment area condition metric
Answer for assessment area dominant landform.
�-;A Evidence of short-duration inundation(<7 consecutive days)
B Evidence of saturation,without evidence of inundation
C Evidence of long-duration inundation or very long-duration inundation(7 to 30 consecutive days or more)
10. Indicators of Deposition-assessment area condition metric
Consider recent deposition only(no plant growth since deposition).
A Sediment deposition is not excessive,but at approximately natural levels.
B Sediment deposition is excessive,but not overwhelming the wetland.
C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland.
11. Wetland Size-wetland type/wetland complex condition metric
Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area:the
size of the wetland type(WT),the size of the wetland complex(WC),and the size of the forested wetland(FW)(if applicable,see User
Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut,select"K"for the FW column.
WT WC FW(if applicable)
C A L:A C A ?500 acres
L]B L:B C B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L:C C C From 50 to<100 acres
D L:D C D From 25 to<50 acres
E L:E C E From 10 to<25 acres
F L:F C F From 5 to<10 acres
L]G L:G C G From 1 to<5 acres
H L:H C H From 0.5 to<1 acre
I L:I C I From 0.1 to<0.5 acre
J E;J E J From 0.01 to<0.1 acre
K C:K C K <0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut
12. Wetland Intactness-wetland type condition metric(evaluate for Pocosins only;
A Pocosin is the full extent(>-90%)of its natural landscape size.
B Pocosin is<90%of the full extent of its natural landscape size.
13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas-landscape condition metric
13a. Check appropriate box(es)(a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment.This
evaluates whether the wetland is well connected(Well)and/or loosely connected(Loosely)to the landscape patch,the contiguous
metric naturally vegetated area and open water(if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four-lane roads,regularly maintained utility
line corridors the width of a four-lane road or wider,urban landscapes,fields(pasture open and agriculture),or water>300 feet wide.
Well Loosely
L]A L]A >500 acres
L]B L]B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L]C From 50 to<100 acres
L]D L]D From 10 to<50 acres
L]E E;E <10 acres
F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats
13b. Evaluate for marshes only.
CYes E;No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands.
14. Edge Effect-wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include
non-forested areas >-40 feet wide such as fields,development,roads,regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear-cuts.
Consider the eight main points of the compass.
A No artificial edge within 150 feet in all directions
B No artificial edge within 150 feet in four(4)to seven(7)directions
C An artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in more than four(4)directions or assessment area is clear-cut
15. Vegetative Composition-assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes and Pine Flat)
E;A Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate
species,with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area.
B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions,but still largely composed of native species
characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or
clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present,but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata.
C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition. Expected species are unnaturally absent(planted stands of non-
characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species). Exotic species are dominant in
at least one stratum.
16. Vegetative Diversity-assessment area condition metric(evaluate for Non-tidal Freshwater Marsh only;
A Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species(<10%cover of exotics).
B Vegetation diversity is low or has>10%to 50%cover of exotics.
C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species(>50%cover of exotics).
17. Vegetative Structure—assessment area/wetland type condition metric
17a. Is vegetation present?
E Yes C No If Yes,continue to 17b. If No,skip to Metric 18.
17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non-marsh wetlands.
A >_25%coverage of vegetation
C B <25%coverage of vegetation
17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non-marsh wetlands. Consider structure
in airspace above the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT)separately.
AA WT
oEA E;A Canopy closed,or nearly closed,with natural gaps associated with natural processes
m L:B C B Canopy present,but opened more than natural gaps
v L:C L:C Canopy sparse or absent
o L:A L:A Dense mid-story/sapling layer
0 L:B L:B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer
a
g L:C L:C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent
a L:A L:A Dense shrub layer
f L:B L:B Moderate density shrub layer
cf) L:C L:C Shrub layer sparse or absent
E;A E;A Dense herb layer
B L:B Moderate density herb layer
CC L:C Herb layer sparse or absent
18. Snags—wetland type condition metric
CA Large snags(more than one)are visible(>12-inches DBH,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
19. Diameter Class Distribution—wetland type condition metric
CA Majority of canopy trees have stems>6 inches in diameter at breast height(DBH);many large trees(>12 inches DBH)are
present.
E B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH,few are>12-inch DBH.
C Majority of canopy trees are<6 inches DBH or no trees.
20. Large Woody Debris—wetland type condition metric
Include both natural debris and man-placed natural debris.
CA Large logs(more than one)are visible(>12 inches in diameter,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion—wetland type/open water condition metric(evaluate for Non-Tidal Freshwater
Marsh only)
Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned
areas indicate vegetated areas,while solid white areas indicate open water.
CA CB EC D
22. Hydrologic Connectivity—assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands only;
Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive
ditching,fill,sedimentation,channelization,diversion,man-made berms,beaver dams,and stream incision.
EA Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area.
L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
C D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area.
Notes
NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name Date
Wetland Type Floodplain Pool Assessor Name/Organization
Notes on Field Assessment Form(Y/N) NO
Presence of regulatory considerations(Y/N) NO
Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) YES
Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver(Y/N) NO
Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO
Sub-function Rating Summary
Function Sub-function Metrics Rating
Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition MEDIUM
Sub-Surface Storage and Retention Condition NA
Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition HIGH
Condition/Opportunity HIGH
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) YES
Particulate Change Condition HIGH
Condition/Opportunity HIGH
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) YES
Soluble Change Condition MEDIUM
Condition/Opportunity HIGH
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) YES
Physical Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Pollution Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Habitat Physical Structure Condition HIGH
Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW
Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH
Function Rating Summary
Function Metrics/Notes Rating
Hydrology Condition MEDIUM
Water Quality Condition HIGH
Condition/Opportunity HIGH
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) YES
Habitat Conditon HIGH
Overall Wetland Rating HIGH
NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name WC Date June 5,2018
Wetland Type Seep Assessor Name/Organization Douglas Parker/Louis Berger
Level III Ecoregionj Middle Atlantic Coastal Rain Nearest Named Water Body Rockfish Creek
River Basin Cape Fear USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03030004
E*,Yes [—,No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude(deci-degrees) 34.959311/-78.944570
Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area(may not be within the assessment area)
Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference,if
appropriate,in recent past(for instance,approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include,but are not limited
to the following.
• Hydrological modifications(examples: ditches,dams,beaver dams,dikes,berms,ponds,etc.)
• Surface and sub-surface discharges into the wetland(examples:discharges containing obvious pollutants,presence of nearby
septic tanks,underground storage tanks(USTs),hog lagoons,etc.)
• Signs of vegetation stress(examples: vegetation mortality,insect damage,disease,storm damage,salt intrusion,etc.)
• Habitat/plant community alteration(examples: mowing,clear-cutting,exotics,etc.)
Is the assessment area intensively managed? F,Yes [—,No
Regulatory Considerations(select all that apply to the assessment area)
r Anadromous fish
f Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species
NCDWQ riparian buffer rule in effect
r Abuts a Primary Nursery Area(PNA)
F Publicly owned property
r N.C.Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)(including buffer)
r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW,ORW,or Trout
F Designated NCNHP reference community
r Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream
What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland,if any?(check all that apply)
Blackwater
Brownwater
r Tidal(if tidal,check one of the following boxes) Lunar [—,Wind Both
Is the assessment area on a coastal island? r;Yes F,No
Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? Yes No
Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes F,No
1. Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface(GS)in the assessment area and vegetation structure
(VS)in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable(see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable,
then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect.
GS VS
A A Not severely altered
B B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area(ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks,excessive
sedimentation,fire-plow lanes,skidder tracks,bedding,fill,soil compaction,obvious pollutants)(vegetation structure
alteration examples: mechanical disturbance,herbicides,salt intrusion[where appropriate],exotic species,grazing,
less diversity[if appropriate],hydrologic alteration)
2. Surface and Sub-Surface Storage Capacity and Duration—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration(Surf)and sub-surface storage capacity and
duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. Refer to the current NRCS lateral effect of ditching guidance for
North Carolina hydric soils(see USACE Wilmington District website)for the zone of influence of ditches in hydric soils. A ditch
<_1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only,while a ditch >1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and ditch
sub-surface water.Consider tidal flooding regime,if applicable.
Surf Sub
A ;A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered.
B ;B Water storage capacity or duration are altered,but not substantially(typically,not sufficient to change vegetation).
C +;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered(typically,alteration sufficient to result in vegetation
change)(examples:draining,flooding,soil compaction,filling,excessive sedimentation,underground utility lines).
3. Water Storage/Surface Relief—assessment area/wetland type condition metric(answer for non-marsh wetlands only)
Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area(AA)and the wetland
type(WT).
AA WT
3a. A A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water>1 foot deep
B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep
C C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
D D Depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
3b. A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet
B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet
�;C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot
4. Soil Texture/Structure—assessment area condition metric
Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape
feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for
regional indicators.
4a. ;A Sandy soil
B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features(concentrations,depletions,or rhizospheres)
C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features
D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil
E Histosol or histic epipedon
4b. ;A Soil ribbon<1 inch
B Soil ribbon>_1 inch
4c. A No peat or muck presence
B A peat or muck presence
5. Discharge into Wetland—opportunity metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges(Surf)and sub-surface pollutants or discharges(Sub).
Examples of sub-surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank,underground storage tank(UST),etc.
Surf Sub
A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area
B B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing,but not overwhelming the
treatment capacity of the assessment area
C C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges(pathogen,particulate,or soluble)entering the assessment area and
potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland(water discoloration,dead vegetation,excessive
sedimentation,odor)
6. Land Use—opportunity metric
Check all that apply(at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources
draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed(WS),within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the
assessment area(5M),and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area(2M). Effective riparian buffers
are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion.
WS 5M 2M
r A (✓A F1 A z 10%impervious surfaces
r B r B r B <10%impervious surfaces
F C r C r C Confined animal operations(or other local,concentrated source of pollutants)
r D F D F D z 20%coverage of pasture
r E F E r E z 20%coverage of agricultural land(regularly plowed land)
r F F F r F z 20%coverage of maintained grass/herb
F1 G P1 G f+G z 20%coverage of clear-cut land
r H r H ro-' H Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from hydrologic alterations
that prevent drainage or overbank flow from affecting the assessment area.
7. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer—assessment area/wetland complex condition metric
7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water?
;Yes F,No If Yes,continue to 7b. If No,skip to Metric 8.
Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of the wetland.
Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.
7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? Descriptor E should be selected if ditches effectively bypass the buffer.
A >_50 feet
B From 30 to<50 feet
C From 15 to<30 feet
D From 5 to<15 feet
E <5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches
7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed,combine widths of channels/braids for a total width.
r,<_15-feet wide [-,>15-feet wide [—,Other open water(no tributary present)
7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water?
r,Yes [—,No
7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed?
Sheltered—adjacent open water with width<2500 feet and no regular boat traffic.
Exposed—adjacent open water with width>_2500 feet or regular boat traffic.
8. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area—wetland type/wetland complex metric(evaluate for riparian wetlands only)
Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area(WT)
and the wetland complex at the assessment areas(WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries.
WT WC
A +;A z 100 feet
B ;B From 80 to<100 feet
C ;C From 50 to<80 feet
D ;D From 40 to<50 feet
E ;E From 30 to<40 feet
F ;F From 15 to<30 feet
G ;G From 5 to<15 feet
;H ;H <5feet
9. Inundation Duration-assessment area condition metric
Answer for assessment area dominant landform.
�-;A Evidence of short-duration inundation(<7 consecutive days)
B Evidence of saturation,without evidence of inundation
C Evidence of long-duration inundation or very long-duration inundation(7 to 30 consecutive days or more)
10. Indicators of Deposition-assessment area condition metric
Consider recent deposition only(no plant growth since deposition).
A Sediment deposition is not excessive,but at approximately natural levels.
B Sediment deposition is excessive,but not overwhelming the wetland.
C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland.
11. Wetland Size-wetland type/wetland complex condition metric
Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area:the
size of the wetland type(WT),the size of the wetland complex(WC),and the size of the forested wetland(FW)(if applicable,see User
Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut,select"K"for the FW column.
WT WC FW(if applicable)
C A L:A C A ?500 acres
L]B L:B C B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L:C C C From 50 to<100 acres
D L:D C D From 25 to<50 acres
E L:E C E From 10 to<25 acres
F L:F C F From 5 to<10 acres
L]G L:G C G From 1 to<5 acres
H L:H C H From 0.5 to<1 acre
I E;I C I From 0.1 to<0.5 acre
L]J L:J L]J From 0.01 to<0.1 acre
K C:K []K <0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut
12. Wetland Intactness-wetland type condition metric(evaluate for Pocosins only;
A Pocosin is the full extent(>-90%)of its natural landscape size.
B Pocosin is<90%of the full extent of its natural landscape size.
13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas-landscape condition metric
13a. Check appropriate box(es)(a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment.This
evaluates whether the wetland is well connected(Well)and/or loosely connected(Loosely)to the landscape patch,the contiguous
metric naturally vegetated area and open water(if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four-lane roads,regularly maintained utility
line corridors the width of a four-lane road or wider,urban landscapes,fields(pasture open and agriculture),or water>300 feet wide.
Well Loosely
L]A L]A >500 acres
L]B L]B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L]C From 50 to<100 acres
L]D L]D From 10 to<50 acres
L]E L]E <10 acres
F E;F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats
13b. Evaluate for marshes only.
CYes L]No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands.
14. Edge Effect-wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include
non-forested areas >-40 feet wide such as fields,development,roads,regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear-cuts.
Consider the eight main points of the compass.
E:A No artificial edge within 150 feet in all directions
B No artificial edge within 150 feet in four(4)to seven(7)directions
C An artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in more than four(4)directions or assessment area is clear-cut
15. Vegetative Composition-assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes and Pine Flat)
�A Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate
species,with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area.
B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions,but still largely composed of native species
characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or
clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present,but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata.
E C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition. Expected species are unnaturally absent(planted stands of non-
characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species). Exotic species are dominant in
at least one stratum.
16. Vegetative Diversity-assessment area condition metric(evaluate for Non-tidal Freshwater Marsh only;
A Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species(<10%cover of exotics).
B Vegetation diversity is low or has>10%to 50%cover of exotics.
C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species(>50%cover of exotics).
17. Vegetative Structure—assessment area/wetland type condition metric
17a. Is vegetation present?
E Yes C No If Yes,continue to 17b. If No,skip to Metric 18.
17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non-marsh wetlands.
A >_25%coverage of vegetation
B <25%coverage of vegetation
17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non-marsh wetlands. Consider structure
in airspace above the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT)separately.
AA WT
oCA CA Canopy closed,or nearly closed,with natural gaps associated with natural processes
m E;B C B Canopy present,but opened more than natural gaps
v CC E;C Canopy sparse or absent
oCA CA Dense mid-story/sapling layer
0 E;B C B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer
CC E;C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent
a CA CA Dense shrub layer
B C B Moderate density shrub layer
cf) CC E;C Shrub layer sparse or absent
CA E;A Dense herb layer
E B C B Moderate density herb layer
CC L:C Herb layer sparse or absent
18. Snags—wetland type condition metric
CA Large snags(more than one)are visible(>12-inches DBH,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
19. Diameter Class Distribution—wetland type condition metric
CA Majority of canopy trees have stems>6 inches in diameter at breast height(DBH);many large trees(>12 inches DBH)are
present.
C B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH,few are>12-inch DBH.
E C Majority of canopy trees are<6 inches DBH or no trees.
20. Large Woody Debris—wetland type condition metric
Include both natural debris and man-placed natural debris.
CA Large logs(more than one)are visible(>12 inches in diameter,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion—wetland type/open water condition metric(evaluate for Non-Tidal Freshwater
Marsh only)
Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned
areas indicate vegetated areas,while solid white areas indicate open water.
CA CB CC CD
22. Hydrologic Connectivity—assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands only;
Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive
ditching,fill,sedimentation,channelization,diversion,man-made berms,beaver dams,and stream incision.
CA Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area.
C B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
CC Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
E D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area.
Notes
NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name Parkton Seep Date
Wetland Type Seep Assessor Name/Organization
Notes on Field Assessment Form(Y/N) NO
Presence of regulatory considerations(Y/N) NO
Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) YES
Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver(Y/N) NO
Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO
Sub-function Rating Summary
Function Sub-function Metrics Rating
Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition NA
Sub-Surface Storage and Retention Condition NA
Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Particulate Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Soluble Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Physical Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Pollution Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Habitat Physical Structure Condition LOW
Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW
Vegetation Composition Condition LOW
Function Rating Summary
Function Metrics/Notes Rating
Hydrology Condition LOW
Water Quality Condition LOW
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Habitat Conditon LOW
Overall Wetland Rating LOW
NC WAM WETLAND ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name WD Date June 5,2018
Wetland Type Seep Assessor Name/Organization Douglas Parker/Louis Berger
Level III Ecoregionj Middle Atlantic Coastal Rain Nearest Named Water Body Rockfish Creek
River Basin Cape Fear USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03030004
E*,Yes [—,No Precipitation within 48 hrs? Latitude/Longitude(deci-degrees) 34.960854/-78.942912
Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area(may not be within the assessment area)
Please circle and/or make note on last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference,if
appropriate,in recent past(for instance,approximately within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include,but are not limited
to the following.
• Hydrological modifications(examples: ditches,dams,beaver dams,dikes,berms,ponds,etc.)
• Surface and sub-surface discharges into the wetland(examples:discharges containing obvious pollutants,presence of nearby
septic tanks,underground storage tanks(USTs),hog lagoons,etc.)
• Signs of vegetation stress(examples: vegetation mortality,insect damage,disease,storm damage,salt intrusion,etc.)
• Habitat/plant community alteration(examples: mowing,clear-cutting,exotics,etc.)
Is the assessment area intensively managed? [—,Yes F,No
Regulatory Considerations(select all that apply to the assessment area)
r Anadromous fish
f Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species
NCDWQ riparian buffer rule in effect
r Abuts a Primary Nursery Area(PNA)
F Publicly owned property
r N.C.Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)(including buffer)
r Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW,ORW,or Trout
F Designated NCNHP reference community
r Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream
What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland,if any?(check all that apply)
Blackwater
Brownwater
r Tidal(if tidal,check one of the following boxes) Lunar [—,Wind Both
Is the assessment area on a coastal island? r;Yes F,No
Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? Yes No
Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? Yes F,No
1. Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface(GS)in the assessment area and vegetation structure
(VS)in the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable(see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable,
then rate the assessment area based on evidence of an effect.
GS VS
A A Not severely altered
B B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area(ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks,excessive
sedimentation,fire-plow lanes,skidder tracks,bedding,fill,soil compaction,obvious pollutants)(vegetation structure
alteration examples: mechanical disturbance,herbicides,salt intrusion[where appropriate],exotic species,grazing,
less diversity[if appropriate],hydrologic alteration)
2. Surface and Sub-Surface Storage Capacity and Duration—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration(Surf)and sub-surface storage capacity and
duration (Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. Refer to the current NRCS lateral effect of ditching guidance for
North Carolina hydric soils(see USACE Wilmington District website)for the zone of influence of ditches in hydric soils. A ditch
<_1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only,while a ditch >1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and ditch
sub-surface water.Consider tidal flooding regime,if applicable.
Surf Sub
A +;A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered.
B ;B Water storage capacity or duration are altered,but not substantially(typically,not sufficient to change vegetation).
C ;C Water storage capacity or duration are substantially altered(typically,alteration sufficient to result in vegetation
change)(examples:draining,flooding,soil compaction,filling,excessive sedimentation,underground utility lines).
3. Water Storage/Surface Relief—assessment area/wetland type condition metric(answer for non-marsh wetlands only)
Check a box in each column for each group below. Select the appropriate storage for the assessment area(AA)and the wetland
type(WT).
AA WT
3a. A A Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water>1 foot deep
B B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep
C C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
D D Depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
3b. A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet
B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet
�;C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot
4. Soil Texture/Structure—assessment area condition metric
Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape
feature. Make soil observations within the 12 inches. Use most recent National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance for
regional indicators.
4a. ;A Sandy soil
B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features(concentrations,depletions,or rhizospheres)
C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features
D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil
E Histosol or histic epipedon
4b. ;A Soil ribbon<1 inch
B Soil ribbon>_1 inch
4c. A No peat or muck presence
B A peat or muck presence
5. Discharge into Wetland—opportunity metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges(Surf)and sub-surface pollutants or discharges(Sub).
Examples of sub-surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank,underground storage tank(UST),etc.
Surf Sub
;A A Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area
B B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing,but not overwhelming the
treatment capacity of the assessment area
C C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges(pathogen,particulate,or soluble)entering the assessment area and
potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland(water discoloration,dead vegetation,excessive
sedimentation,odor)
6. Land Use—opportunity metric
Check all that apply(at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources
draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed(WS),within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the
assessment area(5M),and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area(2M). Effective riparian buffers
are considered to be 50 feet wide in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont ecoregions and 30 feet wide in the Blue Ridge Mountains ecoregion.
WS 5M 2M
F A (✓A F1 A z 10%impervious surfaces
FO B r B r B <10%impervious surfaces
r C r C r C Confined animal operations(or other local,concentrated source of pollutants)
r D F D F D z 20%coverage of pasture
F E F E r E z 20%coverage of agricultural land(regularly plowed land)
F1 F F' F r F z 20%coverage of maintained grass/herb
F G F G f G z 20%coverage of clear-cut land
r H r H r H Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from hydrologic alterations
that prevent drainage or overbank flow from affecting the assessment area.
7. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer—assessment area/wetland complex condition metric
7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water?
;Yes F,No If Yes,continue to 7b. If No,skip to Metric 8.
Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the water body. Make buffer judgment based on the average width of the wetland.
Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.
7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is weltand? Descriptor E should be selected if ditches effectively bypass the buffer.
A >_50 feet
B From 30 to<50 feet
C From 15 to<30 feet
D From 5 to<15 feet
E <5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches
7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed,combine widths of channels/braids for a total width.
r,<_15-feet wide [-,>15-feet wide [—,Other open water(no tributary present)
7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water?
r,Yes [—,No
7e. Is tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed?
Sheltered—adjacent open water with width<2500 feet and no regular boat traffic.
Exposed—adjacent open water with width>_2500 feet or regular boat traffic.
8. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area—wetland type/wetland complex metric(evaluate for riparian wetlands only)
Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area(WT)
and the wetland complex at the assessment areas(WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries.
WT WC
A +;A z 100 feet
B ;B From 80 to<100 feet
C ;C From 50 to<80 feet
D ;D From 40 to<50 feet
E ;E From 30 to<40 feet
F ;F From 15 to<30 feet
G ;G From 5 to<15 feet
;H ;H <5feet
9. Inundation Duration-assessment area condition metric
Answer for assessment area dominant landform.
�-;A Evidence of short-duration inundation(<7 consecutive days)
B Evidence of saturation,without evidence of inundation
C Evidence of long-duration inundation or very long-duration inundation(7 to 30 consecutive days or more)
10. Indicators of Deposition-assessment area condition metric
Consider recent deposition only(no plant growth since deposition).
A Sediment deposition is not excessive,but at approximately natural levels.
B Sediment deposition is excessive,but not overwhelming the wetland.
C Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland.
11. Wetland Size-wetland type/wetland complex condition metric
Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area:the
size of the wetland type(WT),the size of the wetland complex(WC),and the size of the forested wetland(FW)(if applicable,see User
Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut,select"K"for the FW column.
WT WC FW(if applicable)
C A L:A C A ?500 acres
L]B L:B C B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L:C C C From 50 to<100 acres
D L:D C D From 25 to<50 acres
E L:E C E From 10 to<25 acres
F L:F C F From 5 to<10 acres
L]G L:G C G From 1 to<5 acres
H E;H E H From 0.5 to<1 acre
L]I L:I C I From 0.1 to<0.5 acre
L]J L:J L]J From 0.01 to<0.1 acre
K C:K []K <0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut
12. Wetland Intactness-wetland type condition metric(evaluate for Pocosins only;
A Pocosin is the full extent(>-90%)of its natural landscape size.
B Pocosin is<90%of the full extent of its natural landscape size.
13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas-landscape condition metric
13a. Check appropriate box(es)(a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment.This
evaluates whether the wetland is well connected(Well)and/or loosely connected(Loosely)to the landscape patch,the contiguous
metric naturally vegetated area and open water(if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four-lane roads,regularly maintained utility
line corridors the width of a four-lane road or wider,urban landscapes,fields(pasture open and agriculture),or water>300 feet wide.
Well Loosely
L]A L]A >500 acres
L]B L]B From 100 to<500 acres
L]C L]C From 50 to<100 acres
L]D L]D From 10 to<50 acres
L]E E;E <10 acres
F L]F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats
13b. Evaluate for marshes only.
CYes L]No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/stream or tidal wetlands.
14. Edge Effect-wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include
non-forested areas >-40 feet wide such as fields,development,roads,regularly maintained utility line corridors and clear-cuts.
Consider the eight main points of the compass.
E:A No artificial edge within 150 feet in all directions
B No artificial edge within 150 feet in four(4)to seven(7)directions
C An artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in more than four(4)directions or assessment area is clear-cut
15. Vegetative Composition-assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes and Pine Flat)
E;A Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate
species,with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area.
B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions,but still largely composed of native species
characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or
clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present,but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata.
C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition. Expected species are unnaturally absent(planted stands of non-
characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species). Exotic species are dominant in
at least one stratum.
16. Vegetative Diversity-assessment area condition metric(evaluate for Non-tidal Freshwater Marsh only;
A Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species(<10%cover of exotics).
B Vegetation diversity is low or has>10%to 50%cover of exotics.
C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species(>50%cover of exotics).
17. Vegetative Structure—assessment area/wetland type condition metric
17a. Is vegetation present?
C Yes C No If Yes,continue to 17b. If No,skip to Metric 18.
17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to 17c for non-marsh wetlands.
A >_25%coverage of vegetation
B <25%coverage of vegetation
17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non-marsh wetlands. Consider structure
in airspace above the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT)separately.
AA WT
oEA E;A Canopy closed,or nearly closed,with natural gaps associated with natural processes
m L:B C B Canopy present,but opened more than natural gaps
v L:C L:C Canopy sparse or absent
o E;A E;A Dense mid-story/sapling layer
0 L:B L:B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer
a
g L:C L:C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent
a E;A E;A Dense shrub layer
f L:B L:B Moderate density shrub layer
cf) L:C L:C Shrub layer sparse or absent
E;A E;A Dense herb layer
B L:B Moderate density herb layer
C L:C Herb layer sparse or absent
18. Snags—wetland type condition metric
[:A Large snags(more than one)are visible(>12-inches DBH,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
19. Diameter Class Distribution—wetland type condition metric
E;A Majority of canopy trees have stems>6 inches in diameter at breast height(DBH);many large trees(>12 inches DBH)are
present.
B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH,few are>12-inch DBH.
C Majority of canopy trees are<6 inches DBH or no trees.
20. Large Woody Debris—wetland type condition metric
Include both natural debris and man-placed natural debris.
[:A Large logs(more than one)are visible(>12 inches in diameter,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
E:B Not
21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion—wetland type/open water condition metric(evaluate for Non-Tidal Freshwater
Marsh only)
Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned
areas indicate vegetated areas,while solid white areas indicate open water.
EA B C D
22. Hydrologic Connectivity—assessment area condition metric (evaluate for riparian wetlands only;
Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive
ditching,fill,sedimentation,channelization,diversion,man-made berms,beaver dams,and stream incision.
EA Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area.
L]B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
L]C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
C D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area.
Notes
NC WAM Wetland Rating Sheet
Accompanies User Manual Version 4.1
Rating Calculator Version 4.1
Wetland Site Name WD Date June 5,2018
Wetland Type Seep Assessor Name/Organization )uglas Parker/Louis Berc
Notes on Field Assessment Form(Y/N) NO
Presence of regulatory considerations(Y/N) NO
Wetland is intensively managed (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is located within 50 feet of a natural tributary or other open water (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is substantially altered by beaver(Y/N) NO
Assessment area experiences overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions (Y/N) NO
Assessment area is on a coastal island (Y/N) NO
Sub-function Rating Summary
Function Sub-function Metrics Rating
Hydrology Surface Storage and Retention Condition NA
Sub-Surface Storage and Retention Condition NA
Water Quality Pathogen Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Particulate Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Soluble Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Physical Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Pollution Change Condition NA
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Habitat Physical Structure Condition HIGH
Landscape Patch Structure Condition LOW
Vegetation Composition Condition HIGH
Function Rating Summary
Function Metrics/Notes Rating
Hydrology Condition HIGH
Water Quality Condition HIGH
Condition/Opportunity NA
Opportunity Presence?(Y/N) NA
Habitat Conditon MEDIUM
Overall Wetland Rating HIGH
NC SAM FIELD ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 2.1
USACE AID#: NCDWR#:
INSTRUCTIONS: Attach a sketch of the assessment area and photographs. Attach a copy of the USGS 7.5-minute topographic
quadrangle, and circle the location of the stream reach under evaluation. If multiple stream reaches will be evaluated on the same
property, identify and number all reaches on the attached map, and include a separate form for each reach. See the NC SAM User
Manual for detailed descriptions and explanations of requested information. Record in the"Notes/Sketch"section if any supplementary
measurements were performed. See the NC SAM User Manual for examples of additional measurements that may be relevant.
NOTE EVIDENCE OF STRESSORS AFFECTING THE ASSESSMENT AREA(do not need to be within the assessment area).
PROJECT/SITE INFORMATION:
1.Project name(if any): U-6001 2.Date of evaluation: January 11,2019
3.Applicantlowner name: NCDOT Division 6 4.Assessor name/organization: Robin Maycock/Louis Berger
5.County: Cumberland 6.Nearest named water body
7.River Basin: Cape Fear on USGS 7.5-minute quad: Rockfish Creek
8.Site coordinates(decimal degrees,at lower end of assessment reach): 34.958326/-78.943458
STREAM INFORMATION:(depth and width can be approximations)
9.Site number(show on attached map): 2 10.Length of assessment reach evaluated(feet): 200
11.Channel depth from bed(in riffle,if present)to top of bank(feet): 6 F Unable to assess channel depth.
12.Channel width at top of bank(feet): 16 13.Is assessment reach a swamp stream? C Yes C No
14.Feature type: C Perennial flow C Intermittent flow CTidal Marsh Stream
STREAM RATING INFORMATION:
15.NC SAM Zone: C Mountains(M) C Piedmont(P) C Inner Coastal Plain(1) [:Outer Coastal Plain(0)
16.Estimated geomorphic
valley shape(skip for C a C b
Tidal Marsh Stream): (more sinuous stream,flatter valley slope) (less sinuous stream,steeper valley slope)
17.Watershed size:(skip C Size 1 (<0.1 mi`) C Size 2 (0.1 to<0.5 mi`) E Size 3(0.5 to<5 mi`) [:Size 4(>>5 mil)
for Tidal Marsh Stream)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
18.Were regulatory considerations evaluated? C Yes C No If Yes,check all that appy to the assessment area.
F_Section 10 water r Classified Trout Waters r Water Supply Watershed ( C I C II C III C IV C V)
F Essential Fish Habitat F_Primary Nursery Area F_High Quality Waters/Outstanding Resource Waters
F Publicly owned property r NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect r Nutrient Sensitive Waters
F Anadromous fish F_303(d)List F CAMA Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)
F Documented presence of a federal and/or state listed protected species within the assessment area.
List species:
F_Designated Critical Habitat(list species):
19.Are additional stream information/supplementary information/supplementary measurements included in"Notes/Sketch"section or attached? Yes • No
1. Channel Water-assessment reach metric(skip for Size 1 streams and Tidal Marsh Streams)
EA Water throughout assessment reach.
C B No flow,water in pools only.
C C No water in assessment reach.
2. Evidence of Flow Restriction-assessment reach metric
[:A At least 10%of assessment reach in-stream habitat or riffle-pool sequence is adversely affected by a flow restriction or fill to the
point of obstructing flow or a channel choked with aquatic macrophytes or ponded water or impounded on flood or ebb within
the assessment reach(examples:undersized or perched culverts,causeways that constrict the channel,tidal gates).
EB Not
3. Feature Pattern-assessment reach metric
C A A majority of the assessment reach has altered pattern(examples:straightening,modification above or below culvert).
E B Not A.
4. Feature Longitudinal Profile-assessment reach metric
CA Majority of assessment reach has a substantially altered stream profile(examples:channel down-cutting,existing damming,
over widening,active aggradation,dredging,and excavation where appropriate channel profile has not reformed from any of
these disturbances).
EB Not
5. Signs of Active Instability-assessment reach metric
Consider only current instability,not past events from which the stream has currently recovered. Examples of instability include
active bank failure,active channel down-cutting(head-cut),active widening,and artificial hardening(such as concrete,gabion,rip-rap).
�A <10%of channel unstable
C B 10 to 25%of channel unstable
C C >25%of channel unstable
6. Streamside Area Interaction-streamside area metric
Consider for the Left Bank(LB)and the Right Bank(RB).
LB RB
EA EA Little or no evidence of conditions that adversely affect reference interaction
C B C B Moderate evidence of conditions(examples:berms,levees,down-cutting,aggradation,dredging)that adversely affect
reference interaction(examples:limited streamside area access,disruption of flood flows through streamside area,
leaky or intermittent bulkheads,causeways with floodplain constriction,minor ditching[including mosquito ditching])
C C C C Extensive evidence of conditions that adversely affect reference interaction(little to no floodplain/intertidal zone access
[examples:causeways with floodplain and channel constriction,bulkheads,retaining walls,fill,stream incision,
disruption of flood flows through streamside area]or too much flood plain/intertidal zone access[examples:
impoundments,intensive mosquito ditching])or flood plain/intertidal zone unnaturally absent or assessment reach is a
man-made feature on an interstream divide
7. Water Quality Stressors—assessment reach/intertidal zone metric
Check all that apply.
r A Discolored water in stream or intertidal zone(milky white,blue,unnatural water discoloration,oil sheen,stream foam)
r B Excessive sedimentation(burying of stream features or intertidal zone)
r C Noticeable evidence of pollutant discharges entering the assessment reach and causing a water quality problem
r D Odor(not including natural sulfide odors)
r E Current published or collected data indicating degraded water quality in the assessment reach. Cite source in the"Notes/Sketch"
section.
r F Livestock with access to stream or intertidal zone
F_G Excessive algae in stream or intertidal zone
F_H Degraded marsh vegetation in the intertidal zone(removal,burning,regular mowing,destruction,etc.)
7 1 Other: (explain in"Notes/Sketch"section)
Fe J Little to no stressors
8. Recent Weather—watershed metric
For Size 1 or 2 streams,D1 drought or higher is considered a drought;for Size 3 or 4 streams,D2 drought or higher is considered a
drought.
CA Drought conditions and no rainfall or rainfall not exceeding 1 inch within the last 48 hours
C B Drought conditions and rainfall exceeding 1 inch within the last 48 hours
E C No drought conditions
9 Large or Dangerous Stream—assessment reach metric
CYes C No Is stream is too large or dangerous to assess? If Yes,skip to Metric 13(Streamside Area Ground Surface Condition).
10. Natural In-stream Habitat Types—assessment reach metric
10a.C Yes C No Degraded in-stream habitat over majority of the assessment reach(examples of stressors include excessive
sedimentation,mining,excavation,in-stream hardening[for example,rip-rap],recent dredging,and snagging)
(evaluate for size 4 Coastal Plain streams only,then skip to Metric 12)
10b. Check all that occur(occurs if>5%coverage of assessment reach)(skip for Size 4 Coastal Plain streams)
A Multiple aquatic macrophytes and aquatic mosses --mo E r F 5%oysters or other natural hard bottoms
(include liverworts,lichens,and algal mats) H m r G Submerged aquatic vegetation
F_B Multiple sticks and/or leaf packs and/or emergent w- r H Low-tide refugia(pools)
vegetation s m r I Sand bottom
C Multiple snags and logs(including lap trees) r m r J 5%vertical bank along the marsh
FV D 5%undercut banks and/or root mats and/or roots U [—K Little or no habitat
in banks extend to the normal wetted perimeter
7 E Little or no habitat
*********************************REMAINING QUESTIONS ARE NOT APPLICABLE FOR TIDAL MARSH STREAMS****************************
11. Bedform and Substrate—assessment reach metric(skip for Size 4 Coastal Plain streams and Tidal Marsh Streams)
11 a.C Yes C No Is assessment reach in a natural sand-bed stream?(skip for Coastal Plain streams)
11 b. Bedform evaluated. Check the appropriate box(es).
r A Riffle-run section(evaluate 11c)
F_B Pool-glide section(evaluate 11d)
7 C Natural bedform absent(skip to Metric 12,Aquatic Life)
11 c. In riffles sections,check all that occur below the normal wetted perimeter of the assessment reach—whether or not submerged.
Check at least one box in each row(skip for Size 4 Coastal Plain Streams and Tidal Marsh Streams). Not Present(NP)_
absent,Rare(R)=present but<_10%,Common(C)_>10-40%,Abundant(A)_>40-70%,Predominant(P)_>70%. Cumulative
percentages should not exceed 100%for each assessment reach.
NP R C A P
C C C C C Bedrock/saprolite
Boulder(256—4096 mm)
C C C C C Cobble(64—256 mm)
E �, �', Gravel(2—64 mm)
C C C C Sand(.062—2 mm)
Silt/clay(<0.062 mm)
C C C C C Detritus
C C C C C Artificial(rip-rap,concrete,etc.)
11 d.C Yes C No Are pools filled with sediment?(skip for Size 4 Coastal Plain streams and Tidal Marsh Streams)
12. Aquatic Life—assessment reach metric(skip for Size 4 Coastal Plain streams and Tidal Marsh Streams)
12a.C:Yes C No Was an in-stream aquatic life assessment performed as described in the User Manual?
If No,select one of the following reasons and skip to Metric 13. C No Water E Other: Winter
12b.C Yes C No Are aquatic organisms present in the assessment reach(look in riffles,pools,then snags)? If Yes,check
all that apply. If No,skip to Metric 13.
1 >1 Numbers over columns refer to"individuals"for size 1 and 2 streams and"taxa"for size 3 and 4 streams.
r r Adult frogs
r r Aquatic reptiles
r r—Aquatic macrophytes and aquatic mosses(include liverworts,lichens,and algal mats)
r r Beetles(including water pennies)
r Caddisfly larvae(Trichoptera[T])
r r Asian clam(Corbicula)
r Crustacean(isopod/am phi pod/crayfish/sh rim p)
F_ r Damselfly and dragonfly larvae
F r Dipterans(true flies)
F_ r Mayfly larvae(Ephemeroptera[E])
F r Megaloptera(alderfly,fishfly,dobsonfly larvae)
F_ r Midges/mosquito larvae
F_ r Mosquito fish(Gambusia)or mud minnows(Umbra pygmaea)
F_ r Mussels/Clams(not Corbicula)
F r Other fish
F_ r Salamanders/tadpoles
r r Snails
r r—Stonefly larvae(Plecoptera[P])
r r Tipulid larvae
r r Worms/leeches
13. Streamside Area Ground Surface Condition—streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams and B valley types)
Consider for the Left Bank(LB)and the Right Bank(RB). Consider storage capacity with regard to both overbank flow and
upland runoff.
LB RB
EA Le]A Little or no alteration to water storage capacity over a majority of the streamside area
B B Moderate alteration to water storage capacity over a majority of the streamside area
C C Severe alteration to water storage capacity over a majority of the streamside area(examples include: ditches,fill,
soil,compaction,livestock disturbance,buildings,man-made levees,drainage pipes)
14. Streamside Area Water Storage—streamside area metric(skip for Size 1 streams,Tidal Marsh Streams,and B valley types)
Consider for the Left Bank(LB)and the Right Bank(RB)of the streamside area.
LB RB
EA L]A Majority of streamside area with depressions able to pond water>6 inches deep
L;B ]B Majority of streamside area with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
L]C Le]C Majority of streamside area with depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
15. Wetland Presence—streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Consider for the Left Bank(LB)and the Right Bank(RB). Do not consider wetlands outside of the streamside area or within the
normal wetted perimeter of assessment reach.
LB RB
L]Y L]Y Are wetlands present in the streamside area?
E N [-]N
16. Baseflow,Contributors—assessment reach metric(skip for size 4 streams and Tidal Marsh Streams)
Check all contributors within the assessment reach or within view of and draining to the assessment reach.
R A Streams and/or springs(jurisdictional discharges)
F B Ponds(include wet detention basins;do not include sediment basins or dry detention basins)
F C Obstruction that passes some flow during low-flow periods within assessment area(beaver dam,bottom-release dam)
F D Evidence of bank seepage or sweating(iron oxidizing bacteria in water indicates seepage)
F E Stream bed or bank soil reduced(dig through deposited sediment if present)
F F None of the above
17. Baseflow,Detractors—assessment area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Check all that apply.
F A Evidence of substantial water withdrawals from the assessment reach(includes areas excavated for pump installation)
F B Obstruction not passing flow during low flow periods affecting the assessment reach(ex: watertight dam,sediment deposit)
F—C Urban stream(>_24%impervious surface for watershed)
F D Evidence that the stream-side area has been modified resulting in accelerated drainage into the assessment reach
F_ E Assessment reach relocated to valley edge
FY-1 F None of the above
18. Shading—assessment reach metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Consider aspect. Consider"leaf-on"condition.
EA Stream shading is appropriate for stream category(may include gaps associated with natural processes)
L]B Degraded(example:scattered trees)
L;C Stream shading is gone or largely absent
19. Buffer Width—streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Consider"vegetated buffer"and"wooded buffer"separately for left bank(LB)and right bank(RB)starting at the top
of bank out to the first break.
Vegetated Wooded
LB RB LB RB
EA Le]A EA Le]A >_100-feet wide or extends to the edge of the watershed
B B �,B B From 50 to<100-feet wide
C C C C From 30 to<50-feet wide
D D �,D D From 10 to<30-feet wide
E ;E E ;E <10-feet wide or no trees
20. Buffer Structure—streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Consider for left bank(LB)and right bank(RB)for Metric 19("Vegetated"Buffer Width).
LB RB
EA EA Mature forest
B B Non-mature woody vegetation or modified vegetation structure
C C Herbaceous vegetation with or without a strip of trees<10 feet wide
D D Maintained shrubs
E E Little or no vegetation
21. Buffer Stressors—streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Check all appropriate boxes for left bank(LB)and right bank(RB). Indicate if listed stressor abuts stream(Abuts),does not abut but
is within 30 feet of stream(<30 feet),or is between 30 to 50 feet of stream(30-50 feet).
If none of the following stressors occurs on either bank,check here and skip to Metric 22:r
Abuts <30 feet 30-50 feet
LB RB LB RB LB RB
L]A [;A L]A L]A L]A F,A Row crops
L]B []B L]B []B L]B F,B Maintained turf
L]C L]C L]C C C F,C F,C Pasture(no livestock)/commercial horticulture
L]D []D L]D C D F,D F,D Pasture(active livestock use)
22. Stem Density—streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Consider for left bank(LB)and right bank(RB)for Metric 19("Wooded"Buffer Width).
LB RB
EA EA Medium to high stem density
L]B L]B Low stem density
L]C L]C No wooded riparian buffer or predominantly herbaceous species or bare ground
23. Continuity of Vegetated Buffer—streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Consider whether vegetated buffer is continuous along stream(parallel). Breaks are areas lacking vegetation>10-feet wide.
LB RB
EA EA The total length of buffer breaks is<25 percent.
B B The total length of buffer breaks is between 25 and 50 percent.
C C C The total length of buffer breaks is>50 percent.
24. Vegetative Composition—First 100 feet of streamside area metric(skip for Tidal Marsh Streams)
Evaluate the dominant vegetation within 100 feet of each bank or to the edge of the watershed(whichever comes first)as it contributes
to assessment reach habitat.
LB RB
�A A Vegetation is close to undisturbed in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of native
species,with non-native invasive species absent or sparse.
B B Vegetation indicates disturbance in terms of species diversity or proportions,but is still largely composed of native
species. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clear-cutting or clearing or
communities with non-native invasive species present,but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata or
communities missing understory but retaining canopy trees.
C C C Vegetation is severely disturbed in terms of species diversity or proportions. Mature canopy is absent or communities
with non-native invasive species dominant over a large portion of expected strata or communities composed of planted
stands of non-characteristic species or communities inappropriately composed of a single species or no vegetation.
25. Conductivity—assessment reach metric(skip for all Coastal Plain streams)
25a.[',Yes E No Was a conductivity measurement recorded?
If No,select one of the following reasons. C No Water C Other:
25b. Check the box corresponding to the conductivity measurement(units of microsiemens per centimeter).
CA <46 C B 46 to<67 C 67 to<79 C D 79 to<230 C E >! 230
Notes/Sketch:
NC SAM Stream Rating Sheet
Accompanies User Manual Version 2.1
Stream Site Name U-6001 Date of Evaluation January 11,2019
Stream Category Ib3 Assessor Name/Organization obin Maycock/Louis Berg
Notes of Field Assessment Form(Y/N) NO
Presence of regulatory considerations(Y/N) NO
Additional stream information/supplementary measurements included (Y/N) NO
NC SAM feature type(perennial, intermittent,Tidal Marsh Stream) Perennial
USACE/ NCDWR
Function Class Rating Summary All Streams Intermittent
(1)Hydrology HIGH
(2)Baseflow HIGH
(2)Flood Flow HIGH
(3)Streamside Area Attenuation HIGH
(4)Floodplain Access HIGH
(4)Wooded Riparian Buffer HIGH
(4)Microtopography NA
(3)Stream Stability HIGH
(4)Channel Stability HIGH
(4)Sediment Transport LOW
(4)Stream Geomorphology HIGH
(2)Stream/Intertidal Zone Interaction NA
(2)Longitudinal Tidal Flow NA
(2)Tidal Marsh Stream Stability NA
(3)Tidal Marsh Channel Stability NA
(3)Tidal Marsh Stream Geomorphology NA
(1)Water Quality
(2)Baseflow HIGH
(2)Streamside Area Vegetation
(3)Upland Pollutant Filtration
(3)Thermoregulation HIGH
(2)Indicators of Stressors NO
(2)Aquatic Life Tolerance HIGH
(2)Intertidal Zone Filtration NA
(1)Habitat
(2)In-stream Habitat
(3)Baseflow HIGH
NC WAM FIELD ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 5
USACE AID#: NCDWR#:
Project Name u-60o1 Date of Evaluation 4/16/209
Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name WE
Wetland Type Bottomland Hardwood Forest Assessor Name/Organization Justin Baker/Louis Berger
Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Rockfish Creek
River Basin Cape Fear USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03030004
County NCDWR Region
❑ Yes ❑ No Precipitation within 48 hours? Latitude/Longitude(deci-degrees)
Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area(may not be within the assessment area)
Please circle and/or make note on the last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in
recent past(for instance,within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following.
• Hydrological modifications(examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams,dikes, berms, ponds, etc.)
• Surface and sub-surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic
tanks, underground storage tanks(USTs), hog lagoons, etc.)
• Signs of vegetation stress(examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage,disease,storm damage,salt intrusion,etc.)
• Habitat/plant community alteration(examples: mowing, clear-cutting, exotics,etc.)
Is the assessment area intensively managed? ❑ Yes 0 No
Regulatory Considerations-Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ❑Yes ❑No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area.
❑ Anadromous fish
❑ Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species
❑ NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect
❑ Abuts a Primary Nursery Area(PNA)
❑ Publicly owned property
❑ N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)(including buffer)
❑ Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW,or Trout
❑ Designated NCNHP reference community
❑ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream
What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any?(check all that apply)
❑ Blackwater
❑ Brownwater
❑ Tidal (if tidal,check one of the following boxes) ❑ Lunar ❑ Wind ❑ Both
Is the assessment area on a coastal island? ❑ Yes 0 No
Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ❑ Yes ■❑ No
Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? ❑ Yes ■❑ No
1. Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in
the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the
assessment area based on evidence of an effect.
GS VS
❑A ❑A Not severely altered
❑■B ❑■B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area(ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks,excessive
sedimentation, fire-plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure
alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing,
reduced diversity[if appropriate], hydrologic alteration)
2. Surface and Sub-Surface Storage Capacity and Duration—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub-surface storage capacity and duration
(Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch<_ 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only,while a ditch >
1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub-surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable.
Surf Sub
MA ❑■A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered.
❑B ❑B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially(typically, not sufficient to change vegetation).
❑C ❑C Water storage capacity or duration is substantially altered(typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change)
(examples: draining,flooding,soil compaction,filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines).
3. Water Storage/Surface Relief—assessment area/wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Check a box in each column for each group below. Select for the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT).
AA WT
3a. NA WA Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water> 1 foot deep
❑B ❑B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep
❑C ❑C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
❑D ❑D Depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
3b. ❑A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet
❑B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet
no C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot
viii
4. Soil Texture/Structure-assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature.
Make soil observations within the top 12 inches. Use most recent guidance for National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils regional
indicators.
4a. NA Sandy soil
❑B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features(concentrations,depletions,or rhizospheres)
❑C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features
❑D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil
❑E Histosol or histic epipedon
4b. X A Soil ribbon< 1 inch
❑B Soil ribbon>- 1 inch
4c. ❑■A No peat or muck presence
❑B A peat or muck presence
5. Discharge into Wetland-assessment area opportunity metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub-surface pollutants or discharges (Sub).
Examples of sub-surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank(UST),etc.
Surf Sub
NA NA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area
❑B ❑B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the
treatment capacity of the assessment area
❑C ❑C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges(pathogen, particulate, or soluble)entering the assessment area and
potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration,dead vegetation, excessive
sedimentation, odor)
6. Land Use-opportunity metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands,tidal marshes,and Estuarine Woody Wetland)
Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources
draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment
area(5M),and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area(2M).
WS 5M 2M
MA NA ❑A > 10% impervious surfaces
❑B ❑B ❑B Confined animal operations(or other local, concentrated source of pollutants)
❑C ❑C ❑C >_20%coverage of pasture
❑D ❑D ❑D >_20%coverage of agricultural land(regularly plowed land)
❑E ❑E ❑E >_20%coverage of maintained grass/herb
❑■F ❑■F ■❑F >_20%coverage of clear-cut land
❑G ❑G ❑G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in
the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent drainage and/or overbank flow from affecting the
assessment area.
7. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer-assessment area/wetland complex condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands)
7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water?
❑Yes ❑■No If Yes,continue to 7b. If No,skip to Metric 8
7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is wetland? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the .water body. Make
buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.)
❑A >-50 feet
❑B From 30 to<50 feet
❑C From 15 to<30 feet
❑D From 5 to< 15 feet
❑E <5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches
7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width.
❑<- 15-feet wide ❑> 15-feet wide ❑ Other open water(no tributary present)
7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water?
❑Yes ❑No
7e. Is the tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed?
❑Sheltered-open water width<2500 feet and no regular boat traffic.
❑Exposed-open water width>-2500 feet or regular boat traffic.
8. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area-wetland type/wetland complex condition metric(evaluate WT for all marshes and
Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest
only)
Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at
the assessment area(WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries.
WT WC
❑A ❑A >_ 100 feet
❑B ❑■B From 80 to< 100 feet
❑C ❑C From 50 to<80 feet
❑D ❑D From 40 to<50 feet
❑E ❑E From 30 to<40 feet
❑F ❑F From 15 to<30 feet
❑G ❑G From 5 to< 15 feet
❑H ❑H <5 feet
ix
9. Inundation Duration—assessment area condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands)
Answer for assessment area dominant landform.
❑A Evidence of short-duration inundation(<7 consecutive days)
❑B Evidence of saturation,without evidence of inundation
El Evidence of long-duration inundation or very long-duration inundation(7 to 30 consecutive days or more)
10. Indicators of Deposition—assessment area condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands and all marshes)
Consider recent deposition only(no plant growth since deposition).
❑A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels.
❑B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland.
El Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland.
11. Wetland Size—wetland type/wetland complex condition metric
Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the
size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User
Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut,select"K"for the FW column.
WT WC FW(if applicable)
❑A ❑A ❑A >_500 acres
❑B ❑B ❑B From 100 to<500 acres
❑C ❑C ❑C From 50 to< 100 acres
❑D ❑D ❑D From 25 to<50 acres
❑E ❑E ❑E From 10 to<25 acres
❑F ❑F ❑F From 5 to< 10 acres
❑G X G ❑G From 1 to<5 acres
❑H ❑H ❑H From 0.5 to< 1 acre
❑I ❑I ❑I From 0.1 to<0.5 acre
❑J ❑J ❑J From 0.01 to<0.1 acre
❑K ❑K ❑K <0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut
12. Wetland Intactness—wetland type condition metric(evaluate for Pocosins only)
❑A Pocosin is the full extent(>_90%)of its natural landscape size.
❑B Pocosin is<90%of the full extent of its natural landscape size.
13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas—landscape condition metric
13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric
evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous
naturally vegetated area and open water(if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four-lane roads, regularly maintained utility line
corridors the width of a four-lane road or wider, urban landscapes, maintained fields (pasture and agriculture), or open water> 300
feet wide.
Well Loosely
❑A ❑A >_500 acres
❑B ❑B From 100 to<500 acres
X C ❑C From 50 to< 100 acres
❑D ❑D From 10 to<50 acres
❑E ❑E < 10 acres
❑F ❑F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats
13b. Evaluate for marshes only.
❑Yes ❑No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/tributary or tidal wetlands.
14. Edge Effect—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland)
May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include
non-forested areas >_40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors, and clear-cuts. Consider
the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear cut,
select option"C."
❑A 0
❑■B 1to4
❑C 5to8
15. Vegetative Composition—assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes and Pine Flat)
■❑A Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate
species,with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area.
❑B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species
characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or
clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata.
❑C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non-
characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at
least one stratum.
16. Vegetative Diversity—assessment area condition metric(evaluate for Non-tidal Freshwater Marsh only)
❑■A Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species(< 10%cover of exotics).
❑B Vegetation diversity is low or has> 10%to 50%cover of exotics.
❑C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species(>50%cover of exotics).
x
17. Vegetative Structure—assessment area/wetland type condition metric
17a. Is vegetation present?
❑■Yes ❑No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18.
17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to17c for non-marsh wetlands.
❑A >_25%coverage of vegetation
❑B <25%coverage of vegetation
17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non-marsh wetlands. Consider structure
in airspace above the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT)separately.
AA WT
>Q,❑■A NA Canopy closed, or nearly closed,with natural gaps associated with natural processes
El ❑B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps
U❑C ❑C Canopy sparse or absent
o❑A ❑A Dense mid-story/sapling layer
�) B ❑■B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer
❑C ❑C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent
_,❑A ❑A Dense shrub layer
M B ❑■B Moderate density shrub layer
U50C ❑C Shrub layer sparse or absent
-0❑A ❑A Dense herb layer
�B B ❑■B Moderate density herb layer
MOC ❑C Herb layer sparse or absent
18. Snags—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
■❑A Large snags(more than one)are visible(> 12 inches DBH,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
❑B Not A
19. Diameter Class Distribution—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
❑■A Majority of canopy trees have stems>6 inches in diameter at breast height(DBH); many large trees(> 12 inches DBH)are
present.
❑B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH,few are> 12 inch DBH.
❑C Majority of canopy trees are<6 inches DBH or no trees.
20. Large Woody Debris—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Include both natural debris and man-placed natural debris.
❑A Large logs(more than one)are visible(> 12 inches in diameter,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
■❑B Not A
21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion—wetland type/open water condition metric(evaluate for Non-Tidal Freshwater Marsh only)
Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned
areas indicate vegetated areas,while solid white areas indicate open water.
❑A ❑■B ❑C ❑D
22. Hydrologic Connectivity—assessment area condition metric(evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only)
Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization,
diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D.
❑A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area.
❑B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
❑C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
❑D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area.
Notes
A
NC WAM FIELD ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 5
USACE AID#: NCDWR#:
Project Name u-60o1 Date of Evaluation 4/16/209
Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name wF
Wetland Type Bottomland Hardwood Forest Assessor Name/Organization Justin Baker/Louis Berger
Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Rockfish Creek
River Basin Cape Fear USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03030004
County NCDWR Region
❑ Yes ❑ No Precipitation within 48 hours? Latitude/Longitude(deci-degrees)
Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area(may not be within the assessment area)
Please circle and/or make note on the last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in
recent past(for instance,within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following.
• Hydrological modifications(examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams,dikes, berms, ponds, etc.)
• Surface and sub-surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic
tanks, underground storage tanks(USTs), hog lagoons, etc.)
• Signs of vegetation stress(examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage,disease,storm damage,salt intrusion,etc.)
• Habitat/plant community alteration(examples: mowing, clear-cutting, exotics,etc.)
Is the assessment area intensively managed? ❑ Yes 0 No
Regulatory Considerations-Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ❑Yes ❑No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area.
❑ Anadromous fish
❑ Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species
❑ NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect
❑ Abuts a Primary Nursery Area(PNA)
❑ Publicly owned property
❑ N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)(including buffer)
❑ Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW,or Trout
❑ Designated NCNHP reference community
❑ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream
What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any?(check all that apply)
❑ Blackwater
❑ Brownwater
❑ Tidal (if tidal,check one of the following boxes) ❑ Lunar ❑ Wind ❑ Both
Is the assessment area on a coastal island? ❑ Yes 0 No
Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ❑ Yes ■❑ No
Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? ❑ Yes ■❑ No
1. Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in
the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the
assessment area based on evidence of an effect.
GS VS
❑A ❑A Not severely altered
❑■B ❑■B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area(ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks,excessive
sedimentation, fire-plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure
alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing,
reduced diversity[if appropriate], hydrologic alteration)
2. Surface and Sub-Surface Storage Capacity and Duration—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub-surface storage capacity and duration
(Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch<_ 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only,while a ditch >
1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub-surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable.
Surf Sub
MA ❑■A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered.
❑B ❑B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially(typically, not sufficient to change vegetation).
❑C ❑C Water storage capacity or duration is substantially altered(typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change)
(examples: draining,flooding,soil compaction,filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines).
3. Water Storage/Surface Relief—assessment area/wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Check a box in each column for each group below. Select for the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT).
AA WT
3a. NA WA Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water> 1 foot deep
❑B ❑B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep
❑C ❑C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
❑D ❑D Depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
3b. ❑A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet
❑B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet
no C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot
viii
4. Soil Texture/Structure-assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature.
Make soil observations within the top 12 inches. Use most recent guidance for National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils regional
indicators.
4a. NA Sandy soil
❑B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features(concentrations,depletions,or rhizospheres)
❑C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features
❑D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil
❑E Histosol or histic epipedon
4b. X A Soil ribbon< 1 inch
❑B Soil ribbon>- 1 inch
4c. ❑■A No peat or muck presence
❑B A peat or muck presence
5. Discharge into Wetland-assessment area opportunity metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub-surface pollutants or discharges (Sub).
Examples of sub-surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank(UST),etc.
Surf Sub
NA NA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area
❑B ❑B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the
treatment capacity of the assessment area
❑C ❑C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges(pathogen, particulate, or soluble)entering the assessment area and
potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration,dead vegetation, excessive
sedimentation, odor)
6. Land Use-opportunity metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands,tidal marshes,and Estuarine Woody Wetland)
Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources
draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment
area(5M),and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area(2M).
WS 5M 2M
MA NA ❑A > 10% impervious surfaces
❑B ❑B ❑B Confined animal operations(or other local, concentrated source of pollutants)
❑C ❑C ❑C >_20%coverage of pasture
❑D ❑D ❑D >_20%coverage of agricultural land(regularly plowed land)
❑E ❑E ❑E >_20%coverage of maintained grass/herb
❑■F ❑■F ■❑F >_20%coverage of clear-cut land
❑G ❑G ❑G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in
the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent drainage and/or overbank flow from affecting the
assessment area.
7. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer-assessment area/wetland complex condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands)
7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water?
❑Yes ❑■No If Yes,continue to 7b. If No,skip to Metric 8
7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is wetland? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the .water body. Make
buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.)
❑A >-50 feet
❑B From 30 to<50 feet
❑C From 15 to<30 feet
❑D From 5 to< 15 feet
❑E <5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches
7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width.
❑<- 15-feet wide ❑> 15-feet wide ❑ Other open water(no tributary present)
7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water?
❑■Yes ❑No
7e. Is the tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed?
❑Sheltered-open water width<2500 feet and no regular boat traffic.
❑Exposed-open water width>-2500 feet or regular boat traffic.
8. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area-wetland type/wetland complex condition metric(evaluate WT for all marshes and
Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest
only)
Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at
the assessment area(WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries.
WT WC
❑A ❑A >_ 100 feet
❑B ❑■B From 80 to< 100 feet
❑C ❑C From 50 to<80 feet
❑D ❑D From 40 to<50 feet
❑E ❑E From 30 to<40 feet
❑F ❑F From 15 to<30 feet
❑G ❑G From 5 to< 15 feet
❑H ❑H <5 feet
ix
9. Inundation Duration—assessment area condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands)
Answer for assessment area dominant landform.
❑A Evidence of short-duration inundation(<7 consecutive days)
❑B Evidence of saturation,without evidence of inundation
El Evidence of long-duration inundation or very long-duration inundation(7 to 30 consecutive days or more)
10. Indicators of Deposition—assessment area condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands and all marshes)
Consider recent deposition only(no plant growth since deposition).
❑A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels.
❑B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland.
El Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland.
11. Wetland Size—wetland type/wetland complex condition metric
Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the
size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User
Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut,select"K"for the FW column.
WT WC FW(if applicable)
❑A ❑A ❑A >_500 acres
❑B ❑B ❑B From 100 to<500 acres
❑C ❑C ❑C From 50 to< 100 acres
❑D ❑D ❑D From 25 to<50 acres
❑E ❑E ❑E From 10 to<25 acres
❑F ❑F ❑F From 5 to< 10 acres
❑G ❑G ❑G From 1 to<5 acres
❑H ❑H ❑H From 0.5 to< 1 acre
❑I Al ❑I From 0.1 to<0.5 acre
❑J ❑J ❑J From 0.01 to<0.1 acre
❑K ❑K ❑K <0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut
12. Wetland Intactness—wetland type condition metric(evaluate for Pocosins only)
❑A Pocosin is the full extent(>_90%)of its natural landscape size.
❑B Pocosin is<90%of the full extent of its natural landscape size.
13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas—landscape condition metric
13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric
evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous
naturally vegetated area and open water(if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four-lane roads, regularly maintained utility line
corridors the width of a four-lane road or wider, urban landscapes, maintained fields (pasture and agriculture), or open water> 300
feet wide.
Well Loosely
❑A ❑A >_500 acres
❑B ❑B From 100 to<500 acres
X C ❑C From 50 to< 100 acres
❑D ❑D From 10 to<50 acres
❑E ❑E < 10 acres
❑F ❑F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats
13b. Evaluate for marshes only.
❑Yes ❑No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/tributary or tidal wetlands.
14. Edge Effect—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland)
May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include
non-forested areas >_40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors, and clear-cuts. Consider
the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear cut,
select option"C."
❑A 0
❑■B 1to4
❑C 5to8
15. Vegetative Composition—assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes and Pine Flat)
■❑A Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate
species,with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area.
❑B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species
characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or
clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata.
❑C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non-
characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at
least one stratum.
16. Vegetative Diversity—assessment area condition metric(evaluate for Non-tidal Freshwater Marsh only)
❑■A Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species(< 10%cover of exotics).
❑B Vegetation diversity is low or has> 10%to 50%cover of exotics.
❑C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species(>50%cover of exotics).
x
17. Vegetative Structure—assessment area/wetland type condition metric
17a. Is vegetation present?
❑■Yes ❑No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18.
17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to17c for non-marsh wetlands.
❑A >_25%coverage of vegetation
❑B <25%coverage of vegetation
17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non-marsh wetlands. Consider structure
in airspace above the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT)separately.
AA WT
>Q,❑■A NA Canopy closed, or nearly closed,with natural gaps associated with natural processes
El ❑B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps
U❑C ❑C Canopy sparse or absent
o❑A ❑A Dense mid-story/sapling layer
�) B ❑■B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer
❑C ❑C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent
_,❑A ❑A Dense shrub layer
M B ❑■B Moderate density shrub layer
U50C ❑C Shrub layer sparse or absent
-0❑A ❑A Dense herb layer
�B B ❑■B Moderate density herb layer
MOC ❑C Herb layer sparse or absent
18. Snags—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
■❑A Large snags(more than one)are visible(> 12 inches DBH,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
❑B Not A
19. Diameter Class Distribution—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
❑■A Majority of canopy trees have stems>6 inches in diameter at breast height(DBH); many large trees(> 12 inches DBH)are
present.
❑B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH,few are> 12 inch DBH.
❑C Majority of canopy trees are<6 inches DBH or no trees.
20. Large Woody Debris—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Include both natural debris and man-placed natural debris.
❑A Large logs(more than one)are visible(> 12 inches in diameter,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
■❑B Not A
21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion—wetland type/open water condition metric(evaluate for Non-Tidal Freshwater Marsh only)
Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned
areas indicate vegetated areas,while solid white areas indicate open water.
❑A ❑■B ❑C ❑D
22. Hydrologic Connectivity—assessment area condition metric(evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only)
Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization,
diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D.
❑A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area.
❑B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
❑C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
❑D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area.
Notes
A
NC WAM FIELD ASSESSMENT FORM
Accompanies User Manual Version 5
USACE AID#: NCDWR#:
Project Name u-60o1 Date of Evaluation 4/16/209
Applicant/Owner Name NCDOT Wetland Site Name wG
Wetland Type Bottomland Hardwood Forest Assessor Name/Organization Justin Baker/Louis Berger
Level III Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Nearest Named Water Body Rockfish Creek
River Basin Cape Fear USGS 8-Digit Catalogue Unit 03030004
County NCDWR Region
❑ Yes ❑ No Precipitation within 48 hours? Latitude/Longitude(deci-degrees)
Evidence of stressors affecting the assessment area(may not be within the assessment area)
Please circle and/or make note on the last page if evidence of stressors is apparent. Consider departure from reference, if appropriate, in
recent past(for instance,within 10 years). Noteworthy stressors include, but are not limited to the following.
• Hydrological modifications(examples: ditches, dams, beaver dams,dikes, berms, ponds, etc.)
• Surface and sub-surface discharges into the wetland (examples: discharges containing obvious pollutants, presence of nearby septic
tanks, underground storage tanks(USTs), hog lagoons, etc.)
• Signs of vegetation stress(examples: vegetation mortality, insect damage,disease,storm damage,salt intrusion,etc.)
• Habitat/plant community alteration(examples: mowing, clear-cutting, exotics,etc.)
Is the assessment area intensively managed? ❑ Yes 0 No
Regulatory Considerations-Were regulatory considerations evaluated? ❑Yes ❑No If Yes, check all that apply to the assessment area.
❑ Anadromous fish
❑ Federally protected species or State endangered or threatened species
❑ NCDWR riparian buffer rule in effect
❑ Abuts a Primary Nursery Area(PNA)
❑ Publicly owned property
❑ N.C. Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern(AEC)(including buffer)
❑ Abuts a stream with a NCDWQ classification of SA or supplemental classifications of HQW, ORW,or Trout
❑ Designated NCNHP reference community
❑ Abuts a 303(d)-listed stream or a tributary to a 303(d)-listed stream
What type of natural stream is associated with the wetland, if any?(check all that apply)
❑ Blackwater
❑ Brownwater
❑ Tidal (if tidal,check one of the following boxes) ❑ Lunar ❑ Wind ❑ Both
Is the assessment area on a coastal island? ❑ Yes 0 No
Is the assessment area's surface water storage capacity or duration substantially altered by beaver? ❑ Yes ■❑ No
Does the assessment area experience overbank flooding during normal rainfall conditions? ❑ Yes ■❑ No
1. Ground Surface Condition/Vegetation Condition—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider alteration to the ground surface (GS) in the assessment area and vegetation structure (VS) in
the assessment area. Compare to reference wetland if applicable (see User Manual). If a reference is not applicable, then rate the
assessment area based on evidence of an effect.
GS VS
❑A ❑A Not severely altered
❑■B ❑■B Severely altered over a majority of the assessment area(ground surface alteration examples: vehicle tracks,excessive
sedimentation, fire-plow lanes, skidder tracks, bedding, fill, soil compaction, obvious pollutants) (vegetation structure
alteration examples: mechanical disturbance, herbicides, salt intrusion [where appropriate], exotic species, grazing,
reduced diversity[if appropriate], hydrologic alteration)
2. Surface and Sub-Surface Storage Capacity and Duration—assessment area condition metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface storage capacity and duration (Surf) and sub-surface storage capacity and duration
(Sub). Consider both increase and decrease in hydrology. A ditch<_ 1 foot deep is considered to affect surface water only,while a ditch >
1 foot deep is expected to affect both surface and sub-surface water. Consider tidal flooding regime, if applicable.
Surf Sub
MA ❑■A Water storage capacity and duration are not altered.
❑B ❑B Water storage capacity or duration are altered, but not substantially(typically, not sufficient to change vegetation).
❑C ❑C Water storage capacity or duration is substantially altered(typically, alteration sufficient to result in vegetation change)
(examples: draining,flooding,soil compaction,filling, excessive sedimentation, underground utility lines).
3. Water Storage/Surface Relief—assessment area/wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Check a box in each column for each group below. Select for the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT).
AA WT
3a. NA WA Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water> 1 foot deep
❑B ❑B Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 6 inches to 1 foot deep
❑C ❑C Majority of wetland with depressions able to pond water 3 to 6 inches deep
❑D ❑D Depressions able to pond water<3 inches deep
3b. ❑A Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is greater than 2 feet
❑B Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is between 1 and 2 feet
no C Evidence that maximum depth of inundation is less than 1 foot
viii
4. Soil Texture/Structure-assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Check a box from each of the three soil property groups below. Dig soil profile in the dominant assessment area landscape feature.
Make soil observations within the top 12 inches. Use most recent guidance for National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils regional
indicators.
4a. NA Sandy soil
❑B Loamy or clayey soils exhibiting redoximorphic features(concentrations,depletions,or rhizospheres)
❑C Loamy or clayey soils not exhibiting redoximorphic features
❑D Loamy or clayey gleyed soil
❑E Histosol or histic epipedon
4b. X A Soil ribbon< 1 inch
❑B Soil ribbon>- 1 inch
4c. ❑■A No peat or muck presence
❑B A peat or muck presence
5. Discharge into Wetland-assessment area opportunity metric
Check a box in each column. Consider surface pollutants or discharges (Surf) and sub-surface pollutants or discharges (Sub).
Examples of sub-surface discharges include presence of nearby septic tank, underground storage tank(UST),etc.
Surf Sub
NA NA Little or no evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the assessment area
❑B ❑B Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges entering the wetland and stressing, but not overwhelming the
treatment capacity of the assessment area
❑C ❑C Noticeable evidence of pollutants or discharges(pathogen, particulate, or soluble)entering the assessment area and
potentially overwhelming the treatment capacity of the wetland (water discoloration,dead vegetation, excessive
sedimentation, odor)
6. Land Use-opportunity metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands,tidal marshes,and Estuarine Woody Wetland)
Check all that apply (at least one box in each column). Evaluation involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. Consider sources
draining to assessment area within entire upstream watershed (WS), within 5 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment
area(5M),and within 2 miles and within the watershed draining to the assessment area(2M).
WS 5M 2M
MA NA ❑A > 10% impervious surfaces
❑B ❑B ❑B Confined animal operations(or other local, concentrated source of pollutants)
❑C ❑C ❑C >_20%coverage of pasture
❑D ❑D ❑D >_20%coverage of agricultural land(regularly plowed land)
❑E ❑E ❑E >_20%coverage of maintained grass/herb
❑■F ❑■F ■❑F >_20%coverage of clear-cut land
❑G ❑G ❑G Little or no opportunity to improve water quality. Lack of opportunity may result from little or no disturbance in
the watershed or hydrologic alterations that prevent drainage and/or overbank flow from affecting the
assessment area.
7. Wetland Acting as Vegetated Buffer-assessment area/wetland complex condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands)
7a. Is assessment area within 50 feet of a tributary or other open water?
❑Yes ❑■No If Yes,continue to 7b. If No,skip to Metric 8
7b. How much of the first 50 feet from the bank is wetland? (Wetland buffer need only be present on one side of the .water body. Make
buffer judgment based on the average width of wetland. Record a note if a portion of the buffer has been removed or disturbed.)
❑A >-50 feet
❑B From 30 to<50 feet
❑C From 15 to<30 feet
❑D From 5 to< 15 feet
❑E <5 feet or buffer bypassed by ditches
7c. Tributary width. If the tributary is anastomosed, combine widths of channels/braids for a total width.
❑<- 15-feet wide ❑> 15-feet wide ❑ Other open water(no tributary present)
7d. Do roots of assessment area vegetation extend into the bank of the tributary/open water?
❑■Yes ❑No
7e. Is the tributary or other open water sheltered or exposed?
❑Sheltered-open water width<2500 feet and no regular boat traffic.
❑Exposed-open water width>-2500 feet or regular boat traffic.
8. Wetland Width at the Assessment Area-wetland type/wetland complex condition metric(evaluate WT for all marshes and
Estuarine Woody Wetland only; evaluate WC for Bottomland Hardwood Forest, Headwater Forest, and Riverine Swamp Forest
only)
Check a box in each column. Select the average width for the wetland type at the assessment area (WT) and the wetland complex at
the assessment area(WC). See User Manual for WT and WC boundaries.
WT WC
❑A ❑A >_ 100 feet
❑B ❑■B From 80 to< 100 feet
❑C ❑C From 50 to<80 feet
❑D ❑D From 40 to<50 feet
❑E ❑E From 30 to<40 feet
❑F ❑F From 15 to<30 feet
❑G ❑G From 5 to< 15 feet
❑H ❑H <5 feet
ix
9. Inundation Duration—assessment area condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands)
Answer for assessment area dominant landform.
❑A Evidence of short-duration inundation(<7 consecutive days)
❑B Evidence of saturation,without evidence of inundation
El Evidence of long-duration inundation or very long-duration inundation(7 to 30 consecutive days or more)
10. Indicators of Deposition—assessment area condition metric(skip for non-riparian wetlands and all marshes)
Consider recent deposition only(no plant growth since deposition).
❑A Sediment deposition is not excessive, but at approximately natural levels.
❑B Sediment deposition is excessive, but not overwhelming the wetland.
El Sediment deposition is excessive and is overwhelming the wetland.
11. Wetland Size—wetland type/wetland complex condition metric
Check a box in each column. Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric evaluates three aspects of the wetland area: the
size of the wetland type (WT), the size of the wetland complex (WC), and the size of the forested wetland (FW) (if applicable, see User
Manual). See the User Manual for boundaries of these evaluation areas. If assessment area is clear-cut,select"K"for the FW column.
WT WC FW(if applicable)
❑A ❑A ❑A >_500 acres
❑B ❑B ❑B From 100 to<500 acres
❑C ❑C ❑C From 50 to< 100 acres
❑D ❑D ❑D From 25 to<50 acres
❑E ❑E ❑E From 10 to<25 acres
❑F 9 F 9 F From 5 to< 10 acres
❑G ❑G ❑G From 1 to<5 acres
❑H ❑H ❑H From 0.5 to< 1 acre
❑I ❑I ❑I From 0.1 to<0.5 acre
❑J ❑J ❑J From 0.01 to<0.1 acre
❑K ❑K ❑K <0.01 acre or assessment area is clear-cut
12. Wetland Intactness—wetland type condition metric(evaluate for Pocosins only)
❑A Pocosin is the full extent(>_90%)of its natural landscape size.
❑B Pocosin is<90%of the full extent of its natural landscape size.
13. Connectivity to Other Natural Areas—landscape condition metric
13a. Check appropriate box(es) (a box may be checked in each column). Involves a GIS effort with field adjustment. This metric
evaluates whether the wetland is well connected (Well) and/or loosely connected (Loosely) to the landscape patch, the contiguous
naturally vegetated area and open water(if appropriate). Boundaries are formed by four-lane roads, regularly maintained utility line
corridors the width of a four-lane road or wider, urban landscapes, maintained fields (pasture and agriculture), or open water> 300
feet wide.
Well Loosely
❑A ❑A >_500 acres
❑B ❑B From 100 to<500 acres
X C ❑C From 50 to< 100 acres
❑D ❑D From 10 to<50 acres
❑E ❑E < 10 acres
❑F ❑F Wetland type has a poor or no connection to other natural habitats
13b. Evaluate for marshes only.
❑Yes ❑No Wetland type has a surface hydrology connection to open waters/tributary or tidal wetlands.
14. Edge Effect—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes and Estuarine Woody Wetland)
May involve a GIS effort with field adjustment. Estimate distance from wetland type boundary to artificial edges. Artificial edges include
non-forested areas >_40 feet wide such as fields, development, roads, regularly maintained utility line corridors, and clear-cuts. Consider
the eight main points of the compass. Artificial edge occurs within 150 feet in how many directions? If the assessment area is clear cut,
select option"C."
❑A 0
❑■B 1to4
❑C 5to8
15. Vegetative Composition—assessment area condition metric(skip for all marshes and Pine Flat)
■❑A Vegetation is close to reference condition in species present and their proportions. Lower strata composed of appropriate
species,with exotic plants absent or sparse within the assessment area.
❑B Vegetation is different from reference condition in species diversity or proportions, but still largely composed of native species
characteristic of the wetland type. This may include communities of weedy native species that develop after clearcutting or
clearing. It also includes communities with exotics present, but not dominant,over a large portion of the expected strata.
❑C Vegetation severely altered from reference in composition, or expected species are unnaturally absent (planted stands of non-
characteristic species or at least one stratum inappropriately composed of a single species), or exotic species are dominant in at
least one stratum.
16. Vegetative Diversity—assessment area condition metric(evaluate for Non-tidal Freshwater Marsh only)
❑■A Vegetation diversity is high and is composed primarily of native species(< 10%cover of exotics).
❑B Vegetation diversity is low or has> 10%to 50%cover of exotics.
❑C Vegetation is dominated by exotic species(>50%cover of exotics).
x
17. Vegetative Structure—assessment area/wetland type condition metric
17a. Is vegetation present?
❑■Yes ❑No If Yes, continue to 17b. If No, skip to Metric 18.
17b. Evaluate percent coverage of assessment area vegetation for all marshes only. Skip to17c for non-marsh wetlands.
❑A >_25%coverage of vegetation
❑B <25%coverage of vegetation
17c. Check a box in each column for each stratum. Evaluate this portion of the metric for non-marsh wetlands. Consider structure
in airspace above the assessment area(AA)and the wetland type(WT)separately.
AA WT
>Q,❑■A NA Canopy closed, or nearly closed,with natural gaps associated with natural processes
El ❑B Canopy present, but opened more than natural gaps
U❑C ❑C Canopy sparse or absent
o❑A ❑A Dense mid-story/sapling layer
�) B ❑■B Moderate density mid-story/sapling layer
❑C ❑C Mid-story/sapling layer sparse or absent
_,❑A ❑A Dense shrub layer
M B ❑■B Moderate density shrub layer
U50C ❑C Shrub layer sparse or absent
-0❑A ❑A Dense herb layer
�B B ❑■B Moderate density herb layer
MOC ❑C Herb layer sparse or absent
18. Snags—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
■❑A Large snags(more than one)are visible(> 12 inches DBH,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
❑B Not A
19. Diameter Class Distribution—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
❑■A Majority of canopy trees have stems>6 inches in diameter at breast height(DBH); many large trees(> 12 inches DBH)are
present.
❑B Majority of canopy trees have stems between 6 and 12 inches DBH,few are> 12 inch DBH.
❑C Majority of canopy trees are<6 inches DBH or no trees.
20. Large Woody Debris—wetland type condition metric(skip for all marshes)
Include both natural debris and man-placed natural debris.
❑A Large logs(more than one)are visible(> 12 inches in diameter,or large relative to species present and landscape stability).
■❑B Not A
21. Vegetation/Open Water Dispersion—wetland type/open water condition metric(evaluate for Non-Tidal Freshwater Marsh only)
Select the figure that best describes the amount of interspersion between vegetation and open water in the growing season. Patterned
areas indicate vegetated areas,while solid white areas indicate open water.
❑A ❑■B ❑C ❑D
22. Hydrologic Connectivity—assessment area condition metric(evaluate for riparian wetlands and Salt/Brackish Marsh only)
Examples of activities that may severely alter hydrologic connectivity include intensive ditching, fill, sedimentation, channelization,
diversion, man-made berms, beaver dams, and stream incision. Documentation required if evaluated as B, C, or D.
❑A Overbank and overland flow are not severely altered in the assessment area.
❑B Overbank flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
❑C Overland flow is severely altered in the assessment area.
❑D Both overbank and overland flow are severely altered in the assessment area.
Notes
A
Attachment 11
NCDWR Stream Identification Forms
NC DW¢ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date: C�J Project/Site: C)�66 I Latitude:
Evaluator: County: CtMVnL Longitude:
Total Points: Stream Determination(ch Other
Stream is at least intermittent Ephemeral Intermittent triennial e.
if>_19 or perennial if>30" � p 7 g Quad Name:
A. Geomorphology Subtotal = Absent Weak Moderate Str ng
la Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3
2.Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3
3. In-channel structure: ex. riffle-pool,step-pool, 0 1 2 3
ri le-pool sequence
4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 3
5.Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3
6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3
7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3
8. Headcuts 1 2 3
9. Grade control 0 0.5 1 1.5
10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5
11. Second or greater order channel No=0 Yes=3
artificial ditches are not rated;see di sions in manual
B. Hydrology Subtotal = )
12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 1 2 3
14. Leaf litter 1 0.5 0
15. Sediment on plants or debris I 0 1 1.5
16, Organic debris lines or piles 0 0.0 1 �, 1.5
17.Soil-based evidence of high water table? No=0 Yes=
C. Biology Subtotal =
18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0
20. Macrobenthos(note diversity and abundance) 1 2 3
21.Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3
22. Fish 0 0.5 1 1.5
23.Crayfish 1 1.5
24.Amphibians , 0 0.5 1 1.5
25.Algae 0 .5 1 1.5
26.Wetland plants in streambed FACW=0.75; eBL= 1 Other=0
'perennial streams may also be identified using other methods.See p.35 of manual. ,jcq/1 kv?'-J
Notes:
Sketch: �q�le
NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date: /ZLf Project/Site; Latitude:
Evaluator: &2; , County: Longitude:
Total Points: Stream Determination Other
Stream is at least intermittent / E hemeral Intermitte Perennial
if>_19 or perennial if>_30" 1 p g. Quad Name:
f A- Geomorphology (Subtotal j Absent Weak Moderate Strong
1a,Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3
2.Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3
3. In-channel structure:ex. riffle-pool,step-pool, 0 1 2
ripple-pool sequence
4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 C2 j 3
5.Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 3
6. Depositional bars or benches 0 1 2 3
7_Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3
8_ Headcuts 0 2
9.Grade control 0 0.5 1
10, Natural valley 0 0.5 1 1.5
11. Second or greater order channel No=0 Yes=3
artificial ditches are not rated;see di lions in manual
H B, drolo Subtotal =
12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2
14. Leaf litter 1 0.5 0
15. Sediment on plants or debris 07--) 0.5 1
16.Organic debris lines or piles 0 1 0.5 1 .5
17.Soil-based evidence of high water table? No=0 CYes=3
C. Biofo Subtotal =
18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0
20. Macrobenthos(note diversity and abundance) 0 1 CT) 3
21.Aquatic Mollusks CLO D 1 2 3
22. Fish 0 0.5 1.5
23. Crayfish 0 .5 1 1.5
24.Amphibians CO.5, 1 1.5
25.Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5
26.Wetland plants in streambed FACW=0.75; OBL= 1. Cher=0
`perennial streams may also be identified using other methods.See p.35 of manual.
Notes:
Sketch: /
.z
3
i
NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date: �(� ( Project/Site: L,'( (90 Latitude:
Evaluator: ��J/yL ` County: Cb l /vv ( Longitude:
Total Points: �v t r ✓4 rcle one) Other
Stream is at least intermittent
if3 4� . E ho eral termittent erennial e Quad Name:
if>_ 19 or perennial if>_30' !� P 9
A. Geomorphology (Subtotal =jam, Absent Weak Moderate Strong
1' Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 2 3
2.Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 1 2 3�
3. In-channel structure:ex. riffle-pool,step-pool, 0 1 2 3
ripple-pool sequence
4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 ) C 1 2 3
5.Active/relict floodplain 0 1 2 ' 3
6_Depositional bars or benches 1 2 3
7. Recent alluvial deposits 0 1 2 3
8. Headcuts 0 ' 1 2 3
9-Grade control 0 0.5 1
10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1 .5
11. Second or greater order channel No=0 F Yes=3
a artificial ditches are not rated;see discussions in manual
B. Hydrology Subtotal = o�
12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3
14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0
15. Sediment on plants or debris �0 0.5 1 1.5
16. Organic debris lines or piles 0 L0.5 1 1.5
17. Soil-based evidence of high water table? No=0 Yes=3
C. Biology Subtotal= _
18. Fibrous roots in streambed 3 2 1 C0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 2 1 0
20. Macrobenthos(note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3
21.Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3
22. Fish 0 0.5�2 1 1.5
23. Crayfish 0 0-5 1 1.5
24. Amphibians 0 1 1.5
25.Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5
26.Wetland plants in streambed FACW-eb.75. OBL= 1.5 Ether=0
'perennial streams may also be identified using other methods.See p. 35 of manual.
Notes:
Sketch:
5 -2 �2C
NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11 �1
Date: Project/Site: u 6 6 Latitude.
Evaluator: PA2��-2
2 M t��(< c,0 L__✓22 p County: C�uN��Z� Longitude:
Total Points: Stmarn Determination(circle one) Other
Stream is at least intermittent
if>_19 or aerennial if>_30" �' '� P. emera Intermittent Perennial e g Quad Name:
A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = Q��� Absent W ak Moderate Strong
,a Continuity of channel bed and bank 0 1 3
2.Sinuosity of channel along thalweg 0 2 3
3. In-channel structure:ex. riffle-pool,step-pool, 0 1 3
ripple-pool sequence
4. Particle size of stream substrate 0 1 2 3
5.Active/relict floodplain 110 1 2 3
6. Depositional bars or benches 1 2 3
7. Recent alluvial deposits 1 2 3
8. Headcuts 0 1 2 3
9.Grade control 0 O 5'y 1.5
10. Natural valley 0 0.5 1.5
11. Second or greater order channel No= Yes=3
artificial ditches are not rated;see discussions in manual
B. Hydrology (Subtotal = �•
12. Presence of Baseflow 0 1 2 3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria 0 1 2 3
14. Leaf litter 1.5 1 0.5 0
15. Sediment on plants or debris 0.5 1.5
16. Organic debris lines or piles L�Ed 0.5 1 1.5
17.Soil-based evidence of high water table? No=0 Yes=3
C. Biology Subtotal =
18. Fibrous roots in streambed 2 1 0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed 3 21 0
20. Macrobenthos(note diversity and abundance) 0 1 2 3
21. Aquatic Mollusks 0 1 2 3
22. Fish 0.5 1 1.5
23.Craytlsh (01 0.5 1 1.5
24.Amphibians ry 0.5 1 1.5
25.Algae 0 0.5 1 1.5
26.Wetland plants in streambed CFACW=0.75 OBL= 1.5 Other=0
perennial streams may also be identified using other methods.See p.35 of manual.
Notes:
Sketch: S-1YI L_I mnWL &,Iff�-I CAAJJ1, P(2-"Ain'J/f%
p5G C, &Se vV\ 70 2dc/c(z5,
,� to