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*A �_ r
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Governor
Mark F Shore
Shorehill Farm
2331 Rosebud Rd
Walnut Cove, NC 270527843
Dear Mark F Shore:
Division of Water Quality
Coleen H, Sullins
Director
October 1, 2009
RECEIVED IDee Freeman
N.C. Dept of ENR
OCT 1`4 2U09 Secretary
WinstonSalem
Regional Offles
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC850009
Shorehill Farm
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Stokes County
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to Mark F Shore, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management system
in accordance with General Permit AWG200000.
This approval'shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Shorehill Farm, located in Stokes County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than the following annual averages:
Dairy Calf:
Dry Cow: Beef Brood Cow:
Dairy Heifer:
Beef Stocker Calf: Other:
Milk Cow: 125
Beef Feeder:
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWC850009 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please carefullv read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Please nav careful attention to the
record keening and monitoring conditions in this nermit. Record keening forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping forms.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 2728 Capital Blvd., Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 ne.'1.,
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] Customer Service: 1-877.623-6748 of a tCarolIIla
Internet: www.nnity eA r a live c a`��utral(_ _
An Equal Opportunity lARumativa Action Employer (%1! [/(`✓J/

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, piles, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .01f05(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray Feld.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition II.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Blacksburg/Roanoke, VA
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa.jzov/er/mk/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosure (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Stokes County Health Department
Stokes County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWC850009)
AFO Notebooks

Operation and Maintenance
of an
Animal Waste Management System
Prepared for:
Mark Shore
Stokes County, North Carolina
Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
February 2, 2005

A COPY OF THIS PLAN MUST BE KEPT ON THE SITE AND
BE READILY AVAILABLE FOR USE AS A REFERENCE FOR
INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND
EMERGENCIES
Overview
This operation and maintenance plan outlines the responsibilities and duties of the owner and
operator of the waste storage pond(s) and waste collection system(s). Operation of the structures
in accordance with this plan, other pertinent plans and the WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN will
comprise a certifiable system which can be deemed permitted pursuant to NC DEHNR-DWQ
Administrative Code Section: 15A NCAC2H .0217(a)(1).
If the waste storage pond(s) is/are adjacent to an existing concrete feedlot manure deposited on
the feedlot(s) and surrounding heavy -use areas will be scraped into the pond via a waste
collection system consisting of a concrete scrape lane, curbing and a push -off ramp. Rain falling
on these areas will enter the pond by collection along the scrape lane and traveling along the
concrete curbing. All contaminated runoff will enter the waste storage pond(s) at the push -off
ramp. A scour pad may be needed at the base of the of the ramp to prevent damage to inside
slope and bottom of the pond(s).
If a diversion is located above the heavy -use areas and the feedlot(s), it will prevent
uncontaminated runoff from entering the waste storage pond(s). Fencing is used to exclude
cattle from steep slopes on the surrounding property. Stock trails may provide a stable path for
the cattle to enter and exit the feedlot(s) and heavy -use areas. Waste in the pond(s) will be in a
slurry form which can be land -applied using a liquid manure spreader or a waste irrigation
system.

Maintenance
A vigorous stand of vegetation shall be maintained on the dam(s). Grass provides a surface that
can easily be inspected and maintained. Trees and brush are not permitted to grow on the dam(s)
or in the emergency spillway(s). Their deep root systems provide paths for water to travel, and
uprooted trees create large holes weakening the dam(s). Brush also creates difficulty when
inspecting the surface of the dam(s). Elimination of trees and brush will lessen the chances that
burrowing animals will reside in the dam(s). Vegetation on the dam(s) shall be mowed at least
annually to prevent the growth of woody plants. Grass on the dam(s) shall not be mowed at a
height less than four (4) inches. Exclude livestock from the dam(s) with fencing. Livestock are
not permitted to graze the vegetation at any time since they can damage the vegetation and create
ruts, holes and bare spots.
Inspect the dam(s) periodically, especially after significant rainfall events, for signs of erosion.
Rills and gullies shall be filled with suitable soil, compacted and reseeded as soon as possible.
Gullies left unrepaired may cause more serious damage to the dam(s), threatening the entire
structure.
Regularly inspect the downstream face of the dam(s) for seepage. Signs of seepage include wet
areas and springlike flows. Presence of wetland plants like cattail and bulrush may also be a sign
of seepage. Seepage must be repaired as soon as possible by installing an upstream blanket or
other approved method. Consult the Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District for the
appropriate repair method.
The dam(s) must be closely inspected for crack (transverse and longitudinal). Cracks wider than
one fourth (0.25) inch wide or well-defined cracks indicate serious problems. Traverse cracks
indicate differential settlement along the dam(s) and provide a path for seepage. Longitudinal
cracks along the dam(s) may be the first sign to a slide or slump. All cracks shall be repaired
immediately by placing clay in compacted layers in the crack. All repairs must be monitored
frequently to determine if the dam(s) is/are continuing to settle, slide or slump. Consult the
Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District for additional repair procedures.
Inspect the dam(s) for burrows by rodents such as groundhogs, woodchucks and muskrats.
Backfill any burrows by mud -packing with a mixture of earth, cement and water. A section of
stove pipe is typically placed over the burrow entrance and a thin slurry (nine parts dirt, one part
cement and water) is poured in the pipe. The entrance is plugged with compacted fill and
reseeded. All burrows shall be eliminated without delay because a single burrow can cause the
dam(s) to fail.
Regularly inspect the dam(s) for sink holes, misalignments along the dams and boils. These
conditions are indications of a potential failure and require immediate action. Follow the
instructions outlined in the EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN contained within this document.
Inspect the concrete of scrape lane(s), curbing and push -off ramp(s) regularly for cracks, pieces
broken off or exposed reinforcing steel. Contact the Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District
for technical assistance with replacing or repairing any damaged components. Regularly inspect
the push -off ramp barrier(s) and safety railing(s) for damage, corrosion or missing hardware.
Make all necessary repairs as soon as possible to insure the barrier and railing(s) provide
adequate protection of people and livestock from falling into the pond(s).

Operation
The waste storage pond(s) shall be operated in a manner as not to discharge waste under any
circumstance except in a rainfall event more severe than the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four
(24) hour storm. For Stokes County, it is five and one half (5.5) inches of precipitation in
twenty-four (24) hours. The pond(s) is/are designed to store: waste and waste water generated
by the cattle; the normal rainfall falling directly on the pond(s); twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four (24) hour storm falling directly on the pond; plus all runoff from the feedlot and heavy -use
areas.
A marker shall be established by the Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District indicating the
maximum operation level in the waste storage pond(s). Additional storage volume will remain
above the maximum operating level for storage of the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24)
hour storm. The maximum storage level in the waste storage pond shall be no more than one (1)
foot below top of dam elevation.
Waste water shall not be removed a rate higher than one (1.0) foot of depth per day. Rapid
draw -down of the pond(s) level may cause sloughing of the interior side slopes. Care must also
be exercised when agitating the pond(s). If the impeller of an agitation pump is placed to close
to the side slopes or bottom, scouring may occur damaging the pond(s). Waste in the pond(s)
must be thoroughly agitated before transporting it to the field. Proper agitation will combine the
floating solids, settled solids and the liquid into a homogeneous slurry. Failure to properly
agitate the pond(s) will cause solids to accumulate on the bottom, thus reducing the storage
capacity. It can also result in a floating mat of vegetative growth on the pond(s) surface which
will inhibit proper operation.

lQMON PLAN
12
CATEGORY
EXAMPLES
ACTION
CONTACTS
Obvious Threat
Complete structural failure;
1. If there is any potential threat to life or property,
Sheriff - [phone]
full or partial loss of a lagoon wall
contact 911 or Sheriffs Dept.
resulting in a release of waste
2. Report failure to Division of Water Quality
DWQ at [phone] or
(DWQ) - provide operation name, location,
if outside normal business hours
problem, time of spill, phone number for
call
return calls & registration/certification number
DWQ Hotline at [phone]
3. Make all attempts to stop the discharge and
contain the waste on the farm
Local Contractor -
4. Contact the technical specialist who certified
the lagoon
Tech. Spec. - Tom Smith 593-2846
Impending Threat
Structural damage from
1. Report failure to DWQ - provide same
DWQ at [phone] or
overtopping; leakage or seepage
information as above
if outside normal business hours
from base or sidewalls of lagoon;
waste discharging from
DWQ Hotline at [phone]
underground tiles
2. Make all attempts to stop the discharge;
Failure to immediately address
reinforce weak area of structure until a technical
these may result in complete
specialist can assess situation
Tech. Spec. - Tom Smith 593-2846
structural failure
Local Contractor -
Other Discharges
Runoff from spray fields, broken
1. If waste is leaving property use same contacts
Same as for "Impending Threat"
pipes, leaking pumps, discharges
as for the previous category
category
from houses and other maintenance
deficiencies
2. Address maintenance deficiencies
Lack of Storage
Anticipated single storm events
1. Contact DWQ for regulatory approval for
DWQ at [phone]
Capacity
exceeding 25 yr.24 hr. frequency
emergency pumping
such as approaching hurricanes;
Or extended rainfall periods
resulting in waste water levels
above the start pump marker

EMERGENCY ACTIONPLAN
Possible Actions
Lagoon Overflow
Runoff From Waste
Leakage From Waste
Leakage From Base or
Application Field
Distribution System
Sidewall of Lagoon
* Add soil to berm to
* Immediately stop waste
* Stop recycle (flushing system)
* Dig a small well or ditch
increase elevation of dam
application
pump
to catch all seepage, put
in submersible pump,
* Pump wastes to fields
* Create a temporary diversion
* Stop irrigation pump
and pump back into
at an acceptable rate
or berm to contain the waste
lagoon
on the field
* Close valves to eliminate further
* Stop all additional flow to
discharge
* If holes are caused by
the lagoon (waterers)
* Incorporate waste to reduce
burrowing animals, trap
further runoff
* Separate pipes to create an air
or remove animals and
* Call a pumping
gap and stop flow
fill holes and compact with
contractor
a clay type soil
* Make sure no surface
* Other holes may be
water is entering lagoon
likewise temporarily
plugged with clay soil

Producer: Mark Shore
Location: Rosebud Road
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Dairy
Number of Animals: 125
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s): Waste Storage Pond
Application Method(s): BROADCAST
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
You must have the animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content
as close to the time of application as practical and at least within
60 days of the date of application before each application cycle.
Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be
analyzed at least annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced
for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must be
applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to
maintain the plant uptake of nutrients.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at
greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation
of the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
.0200 regulations.

5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste
should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and
to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be
applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to
forages breaking dormancy. Injecting or otherwise
incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems.
7. zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where
waste is applied shall be monitored and alternative
application fields shall be used when these metals approach
excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by broadcast(method(s) of
application) for this is the manner in which you have chosen to apply
your waste. If you choose to alter the method(s) of application in
the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for various
waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for dairy (type operation) systems in North
Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on waste
analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management
system. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis.
Your waste storage pond is designed for 120 days of temporary
storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of
once every 4_MONTHS. If your facility is unroofed, in no instance
should the volume of waste being stored in.your structure be higher
than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24
hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization
plan shall be operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate
as an operator in charge of an animal waste management system. The
North Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide training and
certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the
Water Quality Commission.

The following applies if irrigation is your method of
application.
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the
infiltration rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited
by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The
application amount should not exceed the available water
holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor
should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the
nitrogen needs of the crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation
designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed
to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables l.through 3.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage
plants under stress condition. Nitrate poisoning may occur
in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.

Suggested Nitrogen
Nitrogen (PAN) Plant Available
Crop
Application Rates
RYE
Rate per Acre
Wheat (grain)
1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu
50 Bu.
1001bs.
Barley (grain)
1.4 to 1.6 lb N/bu
70 Bu.
105 lbs.
Oats (grain)
1.0 to 1.3 lb N/bu
80 Bu.
901bs.
Rye (grain)
1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu
40 Bu.
80 tbs.
Corn (grain)
1.0 to 1.25 lb N/bu
120 Bu.
150 tbs.
Corn (silage)
10.0 to 12.0 lb/ton
18 tons
200 tbs.
Soybeans
3.5 to 4.0 lb N/bu
40 Bu.
150 tbs.
Sorghum-sudan (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton
4 tons
200 tbs.
Bermudagrass (hay)
40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton
8 tons
360 tbs.
Tall Fescue (hay)
40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton
4 tons
200 tbs.
Tall Fescue (grazed)
30.0 to 37.5 lb N/dry ton
5 tons
150 tbs.
Orchardgrass (hay)
40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton
5 tons
200 tbs.
Small grain (hay)
50.0 to 60.0 lb N/dry ton
2 tons
100 tbs.
Millet (hay)
45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton
4 tons
200 lbs.
Tobacco
0.06 lb N/lb
2000 lbs
120 lbs.
Alfalfa (hay)
30.0 to 40.0 lb N/dry ton
4 tons
160 tbs.
* Crops or values in the above chart may be changed to reflect more accurate information

1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day
by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield
tables at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System
(RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the
soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to
"Buffers" required by DWQ. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standara
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when
the surface is frozen.

9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure.
Where crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot
assimilate the nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur.
The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower
rates should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production &
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days
prior to planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited
on or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years. (See Table Below)
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian. Dead animals will be removed
within 24 hours by Lewis Stevens (Valley Protein) telephone number 336 352-4740.
Dead animals will be rendered according to NC regulations.

Calibration
Applicators can apply manure, litter and wastewater at varying rates and patterns, depending on
forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box settings, gate openings, operating pressures, spread
widths and overlaps. Calibration defines the combination of settings and travel speed needed to
apply manure, litter or wastewater at a desired rate and to ensure uniform application.
Spreader Capacity
Liquid spreader capacities are normally rated by the manufacturer in gallons. Multiply gallons
by 0.0042 to get tons. Solid and semi -solid spreader are rated by the manufacturer either in
bushels or cubic feet (multiply bushels by 1.24 to get cubic feet). Most spreaders have two
rating capacities: 1) struck or level full, and 2) heaped. Since manures and litters have
different densities, an on -farm test should be done. Fill a five -gallon bucket level full with
material to be spread. Do not pack the material in the bucket but ensure that it settles similar to a
loaded spreader. Weigh the bucket full and then empty. Multiply the weight of the contents by
1.5 to get pounds per cubic feet. Multiply this value times the cubic feet capacity of the spreader
and divide by 2000 to get the tons of material in a spreader load.
manure weight, lbs. x 1.5 x spreader capacity, ft3 _ 2000 = spreader load, tons
Spreader Calibration
Calibration Method 1: This method is most useful for liquid spreaders but can be used for all
types. Spread at least one full load of manure preferably in a square or rectangular field pattern
for ease of measuring with normal overlaps. Measure the length and width of coverage
recognizing that the outer fringe areas of the coverage will receive much lighter applications than
the overlapped areas. Multiply the length by the width and divide by 43,560 to determine the
coverage area in acres. Divide the tons of manure in the spreader by the acres covered to
determine the application rate in tons per acre.
spreader manure, tons _(coverage length, ft x width, ft - 43,560)=application rate, ton/ac
Repeat the procedures at different speeds and/or spreader settings until the desired application
rate is achieved.

Example:
What forward speed would be needed to apply 6.0 tons litter per acre from a spreader with a 6-
ton capacity, a 5-minute spreading time, and a 25-feet spreading width ?
Forward speed, mph = capacity, tons x 495
time (min.) x width x rate, tons per acre
6 tons x 495
5 min. x 25 ft. x 6 ton per acre
4 miles per hour
Calibration Method 2: This method is often used for solid and semi -solid spreaders. A tarp or
plastic sheet of about 100 square feet (9 ft. x 12 ft., 10 ft. x 10 ft., etc.) should be measured for
exact surface area (length x width), weighed using a set of spring -tension or platform scales, then
spread and pinned on the field surface. The spreader should be operated at its normal settings,
speed and overlap. With a rear discharge spreader, three passes should be made: the first
directly over the center of the sheet, the other two on opposite sides of the center at the normal
spreader overlap spacing. The sheet with the collected manure should again be weighed.
Subtract the empty sheet weight from the total weight to get the weight of the collected manure.
Multiply the pounds of collected manure by 21.8 and divide by the collection area of the sheet in
square feet to get the application rate in tons per acre.
collected manure, lbs. x 21.8 _ collection area, ft2 = application rate, tons/acre
Repeat the procedure using different settings or speeds to obtain the desired application rate.
Spreader Pattern Uniformity
To determine uniformity of spread and the amount of overlap needed, place a line of small pans
or trays equally spaced (2 - 4 feet apart) across the spreader path. The pans should be a
minimum of 12 in. by 12 in. or 15 in. diameter, no more than 24 in. by 24 in., and 2 in. - 4 in.
deep. Make one spreading pass directly over the center pan. Weigh the contents caught in each
pan or pour the contents into equally sized glass cylinders or clear plastic tubes and compare the
amount in each. The effective spread width can be found by locating the point on either side of
the path center where the manure contents caught in the containers is half of what it is in the
center. The distance between these points is the effective spread width. The outer fringes of the
coverage area beyond these points should be overlapped on the next path to ensure a uniform rate
over the area. "M", "W", "steeple", or "lopside" patterns are not satisfactory and one or more of
the spreader adjustments should be made.
Contact your local Cooperative Extension Agent for help in Spreader Calibration.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Shorehill Farms
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the
specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage
system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of
Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are stocked. I
(we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a
storm event less severe than the 25-year,.24-hour, storm. The
approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to
irrigation or other equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this Waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must be
available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs
from the lagoon, holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage
structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event. I (we) also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no run-off
occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: Mark Shore
Signature:
Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner): Same
Signature:
Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: Tom Smith
Affiliation: Stokes SWCD
Address (Agency): PO Box 98
Danbury NC 27016
Signature:

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if eddition.1 land has to he leased, at..)
I, , hereby give Mark Shore permission to
apply animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on
acres of my land for the duration of time shown below. The
field(s) on which waste can be applied are shown on the attached
map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
potassium, and other trace elements and when properly applied
should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the
use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: Date:
Waste Producer: Date:
Term of Agreement: 20_ to 20
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Item-)
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
NOTARY

Owner Mark Shore Phone # [phone]rd Party User:
Address 2331 Rosebud Rd. Facility # 85-9 Address:
Walnut Cove, NC 27052 Date: 1 2/2/2005
Phone #
Waste Received: Gallons
A) Number and type of Cattle
Dairy Liquid Slurry
125 Dairy Milk Cows F 7,-7-49-0-1 Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Dry Cows F"IGallons per head per Year
Additional Lot Run-off
Area in Sq. ft. X Rainfall (inches) = Gallons
7-25.0-05-1 X 44 = 558,097 Type in gallons or answer for Area and Rainfall
Parlor Water
# Head Gal. Head er year = Gallons
0 X = 0 Gallons of parlor water per year
B) Manure produced per year 125 head X 7,749.0 gallons/head=152Ei722i0 ' Total Gallons per year
C) Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B) Soil Incorporated Application (Sp
PAN: 10 "Lbs. per 1000 gal=15;267= Ibs.' PAN: ,-14 "Lbs. per 1000 gal =21 374' lbs."*
P2O5: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 15,267 lbs. P2O5: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 15,267 lbs.
K2O: 15 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 22,901 lbs. K2O: 16 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 1 24,428 jibs.
Soil Infected Application (SS) Irrigation Application (U
PAN: 15 "Lbs. per 1000 gal = 022901 lbs."' PAN: 8[9 _ "Lbs. per 1000 gal = 13;588 lbs.'
P2O5: 11 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 16,794 lbs. P2O5: 9.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 14,962 lbs.
K2O: 17 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 1 25,954 Jibs. K2O: 14.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 1 22,595 Ilbs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available.
Shaded areas with , ' ; or' will carry over to Form Wet - 2

Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet
Owner/Mgr: Mark Shore Third Party User:
Address:2331 Rosebud Rd. Address:
Walnut Cove, NC 27052
Phone #: [phone] Phone #:
Facility #: 85-9 Originating Facility #: 85-9 Gallons / Waste
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Tract
No.
Applied
Date
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Optional
Cropa,si,ss,i
Applied
Method
RYE
Table 2
Acres
Lbs. PAN
rate/ac
Table 2
Lbs. PAN
per field
8 x 9
Gal. to apply
Per Acre
9-:-PAN/1000 gal)'
Gal. per
Field
8 x 11
PAN
Balance
13 - 10)***
Applied
Gallon Bal.
(14 - 12)*
-1526T_
-1 526Z22 i
1
3634
1/1-12/31
1
PcB2
NTcsbwc
B
40bu
7.7
150.0
1,155.0 15,000
115,500
1,155
115,500
`14,1=12-
1 41 ]r;222
2
3634
1/1-12/31
2
PcB2
NTcsb we
B
40bu
8.8
150.0
1,320.0 15,000
132,000
1,320
132,000
_ - -
3 3634
4/1-8/30
3 PcC2
alfalfa
B
3 ton 7.3
75.0
547.5 7,500 54,750
548
54,750
A
€ . _
- _ - - ` _
_ - _ _
-__ - --- - , .0
� 12 245
� .1 224 472
4 1 3634 11/1-12/311 4 1 PcC2
I fescue gra
I B
1 3 ton 0.9
150.0
135.0 15,000 13,500
135
13,500
`5
_ _ = - -_=
=
121s10_
1;21D972`
1- 3634z11/1-12/311 5�
PcC2
I NTcsb we
I B
I 40bu
1 6.0
1 150.0 900.0 15,000
90,000
900
90,000
_ =
=
- _- - p
i150.0 -244,500
11,2,10-
=1,120;972_
6
1 3629 1/1-12/311
1
PcB2
I NTcsbwc
I B
I 40bu
16.3
1 1 2,445.0 15,000
2,445
244,500
-
=8765
_
f 876472=
7
3629 1/1-12/31
21
MoB2'
NTcsbwc
B� 40bu
7.6
150.0 1,140.Ov 15,000
114,060
1,140
114,000
8 1 3629 1/1-12/311
3
1 MnC
I fescue gra I B 1 3 ton
1 0.3
j 150.0 j 45.0 15,000
1 4,500
45
4,500
- _
7580-
-Y - 757;972;
9 3629 1/1-12/31
4 MoC2
fescue gra B
3 ton 17.7 150.0 2,655.0 15,000
265,500
2,655
265,500
-MEE
_ - _ = _ _ � _ = __ _ _ ___
T7.0 -15,000
_ _ 4925`
-492472-:
10
2745-1/1-12/31
1 PcB2
fescue gra`- B
3 ton 150.0 1,050.0
105,000
1,050
105,000
------
=3875
387472
111
2745 11/1-121311 2 1 PcC2 I fescue gra B 1 3 ton
1 7.0
150.0
1,050.0 15,000
105,000
1,050
105,000
-�
_
- 825_
2824.72'
121
2745 11/1-12/311 3 1 PcC2 I fescue gra I B
1 3ton
1 3.6 1 150.0
540.0 1 15,000 1 54,000
540
54,000
_
- -
__ �_2c285
_ '
-_228;472
13
2745 1/1-12/31
4 PcB2 fescue gra B
3 ton
0.7 150.0
105.0 15,000
10,500
105
10,500
=--�_ _-__
�15,000
21r7-972_
14
2745 1/1-12/31 5 PcC2
cue fesgra B 3 ton
17.7
150.0
2,655.0
265,500
2,6551
265,500
=F�VM475
�- 47-528
' Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons (shaded box *) produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
" Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/ton according to cattle type and application method (shaded area
Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box"`)
Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...

Owner/Mgr:
Address:2331
Phone #:
Facility #:
Mark Shore
Third Party User:
Address:
Phone #:
Originating Facility #: 85-9 1 Gallons/Wastel 0.0
Rosebud Rd.
Walnut Cove, NC 27052
910 591-7189
85-9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Tract
No.
Applied
Date
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Optional
Crop
Applied
Method
B,si,ss,t
RYE
Table 2
Acres
Lbs. PAN
rate/ac
Table 2
Lbs. PAN
per field
8 x 9
Gal. to apply
Per Acre
9-:-PAN/1000 gal)'
Gal. per
Field
8 x 11
PAN
Balance
13 - 10 "'
Applied
Gallon Bal.
(14 - 12)'
. -
_
15
2745
1/1-12/31
6
PcB2
fescue gra
B
3 ton
3.5
150.0
525.0
15,000
52,500
525
52,500
-
16
9430 11/1-12/311
1
1 MnC
fescue gra
B
3 ton
5.5
1 150.0 825.0
15,000
82,500
825
82,500
_
J
;350
- .135;000
17
9430 11/1-12/311
2
1 MnB
I fescue gra
I B
1 3 ton
1 1.2
1 150.0 1 180.0
1 15,000
18,000
180
18,000
181 9430 11/1-12/311
3
1 MnB
fescue gra
B
1 3 ton
1 3.5
1 150.0 525.0
15,000
52,500
525
52,500
-150.0 --
055
_ 205,5-00
19 9430s 1/1-12/31
4 MnC
fescue gra
B 3 ton
1.5
225.0
15,000
22,500
225
22,500
20 3497
1/1-12/31 1 PcB2
fescue gra B 3 ton
2.7
150.0 405.0 15,000
40,500
= 2;280
405
- i 228.000
_ 40,500
i
== - __
t
-_ - -= --
r
z 2;685
"c 268s500
211
3497
11/1-12/311
2 1 PcB2
fescue gra B 3 ton
3.2 150.0 480.0
15,000
48,000
480
48,000
-
22
3497
11/1-121311
3 1 PcC2
I fescue gra
I B
1 3 ton
1 10.4
L 1-50.0
1,560.0
15,000 156,000
1,560
156,000
s
_
4";Z25
=-_ 4Z2,500
231
3497
11/1-12/311 4
1 PcC2
I NTcsbwc B 40bu 8.0
150.0-
1,200.0
15,000
120,000
1,200
120,000
-
= -150.0
�1,050.0
-
-5925
i. -._ 592}500
24
3497
1/1-12/31
4a MnC
fescue gra B 3 ton 7.0
15,000 105,000
1,050
105,000
st=__
6:975
697-500
251
3497
11/1-112/3111
4b I PcC2 fescue gra B 1 3 ton 2.0
1 150.0
300.0 15,000 30,000
300
30,000
-NTcsbwc Y150.0 -
727,500
261 3497
11/1-12/311 4c I PcB2 B 40bu 10.7
1,605.0 15,000 160,500
1,605
160,500
_ -
-MnB -fescue
- 8 880
- 888 000
27
3497
1/1-12/31 5 gra
B 3 ton 3.3
150.0
495.0 15,000i 49,500
495
49,500
F W375
937 500
281
3497
11/1-12/311 9
1 MnB Ifescuegral B 1 3 ton 1 19.2
1 150.0 2,880.0 15,000 288,000
2,880
1 288,000
__=
12255
1 225,500
' Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons (shaded box') produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
" Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/ton according to cattle type and application method (shaded area ")
Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box"')
Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...
Owner/Mgr: Mark Shore Third Party User:
Address:2331 Rosebud Rd. Address:

Walnut Cove, NC 27052
Phone #: [phone] Phone #:
Facility #: 85-9 Originating Facility #: 85-9 Gallons/Wastel 0.0
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
=ND
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Optional
Crop
Applied
Method
B,si,ss,i
RYE
Table 2
Acres
Lbs. PAN
rate/ac
Table 2
Lbs. PAN
per field
8 x 9
Gal. to apply
Per Acre
9-rPAN/1000 gal)`
Gal. per
Field
8 x 11
PAN
Balance
13 - 10 * '
Applied
Gallon Bal.
14 - 12 '
_ :10 362
1;036188
29
3497
11/1-12/311
10
1 MnB
I fescue gra
I B 3 ton 15.0 150.0
2,250.0
15,000
1 225,000
2,250
225,000
12612
_ 1,261;188
30
3630 1/1-12/31
1
PcC2
fescue gra B 3 ton 4.9 150.0
735.0
15,000
73,500
735
73,500
-
—PcB2
-VE-_ -_ -
^
A'375.0
�B i3
_ _-
�37,500
_ - _13347
(1334688
31
3630 1/1-12/31
2
fescue gra ton 2.5 150.0 15,000
375
37,500
_
32
---_:-
331 1
_
- —
_ _ —. _ — _ -__ _e _ _- -
_
34
35
36
- -
#DIV/01: _
_ -
37
_
-
38
-
39
_#DIV/0h=
40
7iFDIV/0!1--
411
1
_
2
- _
- � .�-> _
- -
-
' Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons (shaded box ') produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
" Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/ton according to cattle type and application method (shaded area ")
"' Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box*")

�OF W ATF90 �, Michael F. Easley, Governor
0 - William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
1
p Y Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 30, 2003
Mark Shore
Shorehill Farm -- -
2331 Rosebud Rd
Walnut Cove, NC27052 RECEIVED
rs .
pe . o` RECEIVED
Jt
U N 0 4 2003 Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC850009
Shorehill Farm
WIf1,SLL"'-Salem Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage
Regional Office and Application System
Stokes County
Dear Mark Shore:
In accordance with your application received on July 19, 1999, we are forwarding this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to Mark Shore, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage
and land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. This approval shall consist of the
operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management of animal waste from the Shorehill Farm
Farm, located in Stokes County, with an animal capacity of no greater than annual average of 125 Dairy and the
application to land as specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the
General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the
required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste
production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as
provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual
increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation of future
samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is inaccurate you will
need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable laws,
rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate under this
permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit documentation
to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon or any
wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit or the
CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-215.6A through
143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the General
Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to the
Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
ANA
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit Internet httpl/h2o.enr.nc.state.us/ndpu RUAW
1617 Mall Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
DENR Customer Service Center Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 500/6 recycled/10% post -consumer paper

If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COCacceptable, you have the right to apply for
an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this process. Unless such a
request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at (336)'771-4600. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact J. R. Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
Z:5 /11
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
CW.imston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Stokes County Health Department
Stokes County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC850009
NDPU Files

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
November 24, 2004
Mark Shore
Shorehill Farm
2331 Rosebud Rd
Walnut Cove, NC 27052
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
. FtECEIVE ENR
N.C. Dept.
DEC 1 4 Z004
Winston-Salem
Regional Dttice
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC850009
Shorehill Farm
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage
and Application System
Stokes County
Dear Mark Shore:
In accordance with your application received on November 18, 2004, we are hereby forwarding to you
this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Mark Shore, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG200000. The issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number
AWC850009 which expired October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Shorehill Farm, located in Stokes County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 125 dairy cows and the application to land as specified in the facility's
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keepin¢
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer Service
Internet: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Aclion Employer— 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you creed additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact J. R. Joshi at 715-6698.
Sincerely,
z--d -
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Stokes County Health Department
Stokes County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC850009
APS Central Files

Animal Wastg,vIanagement Plan Certification
r Druoc✓ rvnn nr nrinr all in Fnrtnation drat does not reuulfe tl slgnanlCC)
Name of Farm: S/,o re �- // F` r "1 Facility No: _ --�
Owner(s) Name: Nlar S<rr-P Phone No: 9,to - 1191- 7189'
Mailing, Address: I't Ro s 3-�iz tVcz /r, t C-e P n/ c
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: S-Iykvs
Latitude and Longitude: ak`' ZZ / c'` �- 9� Integrator: vi
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): "vv ry .8 n. rih r•icthf on W
Operation DescriDhOn:
Tvpe of Swine No. of Animals
7 wean to Feeder
Z) Feeder to Finish
Zi Farrow to Wean
:) Farrow to Feeder
J Farrow to Finish
J Gilts
D Boars
Tvpe of Poultry No. of Animals Tvpe of Cattle No. ofArimals
7 Laver Vbairy / 15
D Pullets 0 Beef
Other TvpeofLivestock: NumberofAnimals:
Acreage Available for Application: ^s / 2 7 Required Acreage: :1 / � 7
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds : 1 Total Capacity: _%,�� Cubic Feet (ft.)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from dte storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to
implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification w DEM or a new certification (if the approved
plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land Owner:
-- --. )%I n rYJ A /%-Date: i2 97
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997

Technidal Specialist Certification
L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, 1 certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management —
(DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the
North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 13A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001.
0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist .
who may sign each certification (SD, Sl. WUP, RC. 1), the technical specialist should only certify pans for which they are
technically competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storaile. Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
.Y Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
S[Om4e volume is adequate for operation capacity: storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
J New expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems. lagoons and ponds,
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Sie%re Sin/' Date Work Completed: '?//i,LS
Address (Agency): F'o Cinx 55 c� h �, i r, -.motto Phone No.: S'ro coz-o ff
Signature: =-TkZr����--�w% Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): ;; S f1
Affiliation Stake_S SwC Date Work Completed: ,L -t s- 9-7
Address (Agency): ,"� Qo )e 5 H 4 G �i to -Phone No.: ei to �s3-�f3�Cv
Signature:_5 -» Date: t 9 - -1-7
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
_! Faciliry without exterior tots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
rl- Facility with exterior /ors (RC)
Nlethods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by MRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): %o�
filiation S/o l=a s S WG b Date Work Completed: „ - > s S>
Af
Address
liatio eency): A � (3�4 R � y Al e �--`' �' >>� Phone No.: 'Flo 553 -�YeO
Signature: - cg & Date:
AWC .. August 1, 1997 2

D). Application and Handling Equipment
Check the appropriate box
F ' rno nr e anding facility with existing Paste apolication eauiomen (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as pan of
the plan).
J New- xoanded orexiging facility without existing waste application eauipment for sorav irrigation (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as pan of the plan).
New, exnanded. or exisdng facility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading not using
s;ravirrication, (WUPorI)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):o
Affiliation Stewlees S Wei Date Work Completed: ra- , 9 - s7
Address (Agency): Po 4io:.r 9P, ,Je 2-76tr Phone No.: Fro c93-29-2/,
SignaturDate: /a.-r9-97
E) Odor Control Insect Control Mortality Management and Emergenev Action Plan (SD.
SI. WUP. RC or I)
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Tom/ ; 15: ' t- , —
Affiliation Syok ¢s S N/<r,.n Date Work Completed: ii- t 9 - 47
Address (Agency): C,ax 7P pie aoiro PhoneNo.: Qin cg3-ze9(y
Signature:, Date: ra- i 9 - 97
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine Farm
The following signature block Is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21, 1996, when was it constructed or last
expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road street. or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: —Date:
AWC — August 1, 1997 3

III. Certification of Installation
A) Collection Storaee Treatment Installation
New, exoanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed _
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land Aonlication Site (WUP)
Check rite appropriate box
.The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
J Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting: the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/dav/vear); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteudlizabon plan.
I Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): 7; .- t<+
Affiliation S-)Lck s SWe-0 _Date Work Completed: l.-22 - 97
Address (Agency): P.0, no 99 Lw,, YJ, )/G a61ea PhoneNo.: S?n sgz-�i34Ce
Signature: Ll .A Date: 57
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan,
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control. and will submit to DEM a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997

C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize die run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): S 34
AffiliatioDate Work Completed:
Address (Agency): " o Qosr 98 4,nAY ;gn/e a ei co Phone No.: 9Ln 9-s - a &)&
Signature:, Z==- -f�-r Date: f-x 9-57
D) Application and Handling Equipment Installation (WUP or 1)
Check the a ropriare block
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use;
calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
J Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in die plan has not been installed but die owner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
J Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has
been purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year): there is adequate
storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in
accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as pan of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Cho c Sv✓t fl Date Work Completed: 1a_4a_ �7
Address (Agency): f G2ose Sys NC 2-701 0 Phone No.: 9,-a r53: -LLR_t/cp
Signature: MK e Date: i-)- 1-7- 97
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD. SI. WUP. RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
mortality management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): %orn
AffiliatioDate Work Completed: -tv-S7
Address (Agency): /" u Aa w 9fl Phone No.: goo _"2 - maUfo
Signature: ,:Qgn.,,=8 '
Date: 42 - � S 9?'
AWC -- August 1, 1997

Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy
in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
AWC —august 1, 1997 6

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GUILFORD
iCOUNTY

State of North Carolina
2.
Department of Environmeni and Natural Resources RECEIVEC
Division of Water Quality K,TEs�n'i� SEC 70N
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) fJUL 1 % i7 g
General Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operatip9sI).sc�.'T! pe
mtitli�
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Phase
review the information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 FacilityName: Shorehill Farm
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Mark Shore
1.3 Mailing address:. u. '-1, 3--
City, State: Walnut Cove, NC Zip: 27052
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-591-7189
1.4 County where facility is located: Stokes
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Farm between Watts Rd. & Middlebrook Rd. on
Rosebud Rd. in Rosebud Community.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/65
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 85 (county number); _9_ (facility number).
2.2 Operation Descriptro Cattle operation
Uaatry
125= Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? Ayes; F7no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The 'No. of Animals" should be the maximum num er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow)
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
Type of Poultry No. of .Animals
0 Layer
0 Non -Layer
0 Turkey
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Dairy
0 Beef
No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page I of 4 _ . 85 - 9

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 212.7 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 212.7
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storages a pe o:n ircle which is applicable): ��
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES 4 t� y (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or{ N (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, N$C2—�dards, etc.) (Swine Only)
try YES�r NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were,sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? &
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item. Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations:
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3' A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
33.7 The .PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action.Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
rn1
Yr, 5
FORM: 'AWO-G-E 5/28198 Page 2 of 4 . 85 - 9

RECEIVED
WATERQLJ LTISECTION
'^�rt
Facility Number: 85 - 9 [JUL 9 1 i .
Facility Name: Shorehill Farm
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION: Non -Discharge Permitting
1 i✓ar-le -x �,r (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for �/ nr �L y ri r✓ (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature
Date �7-/ - cF 9
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I,
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 85 - 9

(VISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (1/98)
hevgk Regional WQ Supervisor
WoodSn Place
ibeville, NC 28801
zg) 251-6208
a (ems) 251-6452
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
943 Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC Z7889
(251) 9466481
Fax (2St; 975-3716
very
mcombe
Macon
Madison
Beaufort
Berrie
Jones
Lenoir
ate
McDowell
Camden
Marcia
Bidwell
Mitchell
Cbowau
Pamlico
berokee
Polk
Craven
Pasgnotmk
LAY
Rutherford
Cmmmck
Parquimans
raham
Swain
Darr
Pitt
aywood
Transylvania
Gates
Tj11211
endmou
Yancey
Gmme
Washington
Lcitm
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
ayeteville Regional WQ Supervisor
rachovia Building, Suite 714
'ayeteville, NC 28301
i10)486-1541
'ax [phone]
Lason Moore
lladen Richmond
7tmberlaod Robeson
Larne¢ Sampson
lake Scotland
doatgomery
hrmstoo-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor
195 Waughtown Sneer
hrmstoo-Salem. NC Z7107
336j771-4600
tax GIL) 771401
Uammee Rockingham
Weghany Randolph
Ube Stokes
:11well Suay
)avidsonWatauga
Davie Wilkes
Forsyth Ya&n
3uilford
Moomaville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville. NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Ale=zoder Lmcoln
Cabaans Mecklenburg
Catawba Rowan
Cleveland Stanly
Gaston Union
ttsdell
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
38M By, Dr.
Raleigh, NC Z7611
[phone]
Fax [phone]W2
Chatham Nub
Durbam Northampton
Edgecombe Orange
Franklin Person
t.raavMC Van=
Halifax Wake
Johnsma Warren
Len Wilson
Wilmington Regim. WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington. NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Brunswick New Hanover
Carteret Onslow
Columbus Fender
Duplin
FORM: AWO-G-E 512"S
Page 4 of 4

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A nirrta. Haste ivlanasement Plan Certii. ation I
General Information: Q r
Name of Farm: S/,o r e /` Jl Fa- r rn Facility No: �_- 9
Owner(s)Name: Mark S/rr`P Phone No: 910-1Z9l-'71Aq
Mailing Address: tiC 37n Z -
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: -_,A, E
Latitude and Longitude: 3�` is, 2 Zu 1 8o- 1 � 9Z' Integrator: iy i
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): Nv a ra rfh ricth i en nrerE6u� %�c�
Operation Description:
Tvpe of Swine No. of Animals
n Wean to Feeder
Z Feeder to Finish
M Farrow to Wean
J Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
J Gilts
Tvpe of Pouirry No. of Animals Tvpe of Cattle No. of Animals
D Laver Titairy J 25
Pullets 7 Beef
Other T:peofLivestock: Number of Animals:
reage: '
A� Acreage Available for Application: Ja Required Ac
q 2
Number of Lagoons / Storagr_ : i Total Capacity:--" ? 90 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on [he farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
yYi####i#afYi*M#i##F#iii#i#ii##i#### �i lilt#i W i�kk#i#iiiil,iiii�M4M#�Mfr+k####i#M�FM#+M+M###+K � �
Owner / ;Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Nlanagement before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through aman-made
the 25-year, '_''*hour storm and them must not be run-off from the
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) 6=w that any modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to
implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DENT or a new certification (if the approved
plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land 0wp er :
- Y7/ 1 /l — Date- n _" - 97
Name of 1Ylanager(if different from owner):
Date:
Signature-
AwC — August 1, 1"7

Te.:nnical Specialist Certific__ pion
L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management
(DENQ as specified in 15A NCAC 21-L0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Consmation Service (NRCS) and'or the .
North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-
.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist
who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I). the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are
technically competear-
IL Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
:Y ECisting facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
J New ernanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures. such as but not limited to collection s}"stems. lagoons and ponds.
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation � t-vke.S SU/ D
Date Work Completed: Z/- i /_ Rr —_
Address (Agency): "'o Linx SS � h� , ''t -70 �� _Phone No.:
Signature:_�er�d% Da[e: t - g - s7
B) Land Aaolication Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amours[ of land for waste utilization; chosen cup is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Prink -72; - e - tL
Affiliation_Srofwe S Date Work Completed: '1-, s 9-7
Address (Agency): p c� Q�y Sf' 4 , i✓ ! to Phone No.: Sin csi->�7y�
S iSnattlre: '� _Date: '1 - ty"7
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate bot
Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
.,k- Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by MRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): - S^' t �' .
Affiliation. Sfo �a e sWc D _- ; 4 5�
Date Work Completed: ,-
Address (Agency): Pa, j3=qR a���.,-�� -" '2`'� PhoneNo.: sifI' Ylb
Signature:-�-, ,� -Date:
AWC — August 1, 19.97 =

D). Aoalication and Handling iuioment
Check the appropriate box
Existing or expanding facility with existing waste anolication equipment (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design.charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a'schedule for timing of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of
the plan).
J New, expanded. or existing facility without existing waste acrotication equipment for mrav irrigation (1)
Animal waste application equipment speed in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover thearea required by the
plan at rates not toexceed either die specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan). ,
tv ex2anded. or ex Vw w
grrav irrigation. (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment speed in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary. to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):��—
Affiliation S7491ees S WCQ Date Work Completed: tm-; 9 - 1-7
Address (Agency): P o 00 x 98 !� ✓e '-7 %%� Phone No.: Fio !, 2H4r'
Signature: Date: h-/ 9-97
E) Odor Control Insect Control Mortalitv Manazement and EmerLencv Action Plan (SD.
SI. WUP. RC or I)
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist. an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print)::7 ':!:Zr�
Affiliation Sy-ok es SWC ) Date Work Completed: 9 - 'R7
Address (Agency): f'n (:kn-w '72 A/c a?o%ro PhoneNo.: 'ta cs3-zRvm
Signature: Date: i a - 9-7
F) Written Notice of New or Exnanding Swine Farm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21, 1996, when was it constructed or last
expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners.and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street, or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106.805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner.
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date-
AWC — August 1, 1997 3

III. Certification of Installation
A) Collection Storage. Treatment Installation
New, exuded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.;
Signature:
Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check rlie appropriate box
Zv The cropping system is in place -on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
J Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting: the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (monthidav/year); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteutilization plan.
Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): � ,- `- 1
Affiliation_Sfo C-ps SWari Date Work Completed: IQ - 22 - 9�
Address (Agency): f' O nox 99 n, t -��;ro Phone
Signature:_• Date: 57
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan,
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control. and will submit to DEM a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner.
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:_ " Date-
AWC — august 1, 1997 4

.C) Runoff Controls from E: Jor Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): — S
Affiliation kes w' o Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): f o @ox 9S 4,, A✓'r- c� -Phone No.: Zia s9z'a-fs�co
Signature:.; Date:
D) Application and Handling Eauipment Installation (WUP or I)
Check the °ropnate block
Q AnittaI waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use;
calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as pan of the plan.
J Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract: equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as pan of the plan.
_I Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has
been purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate
storage to hold. the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in
accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained. as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): T ' —'-
AffiliatioDate Work Completed: ra = %a-
Address (Agency): -A o Qo a 978 +1 ^yam a-ro/ nPhone No.: 9,d r172 -iFuc'
Signature: 29 ,a� Date:
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D.
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Si -nature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature Date:
E) Odor Control Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD. SI. WUP. RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
mortality management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): %o.zn
Affiliation Date Work Completed: ZA- /9 f2
Address (Agency): v Ao y 9240o L- • - y Az c 1�0 / co Phone No.: 9L o ag7 •
Signature: Qg k Date: n • i S- 9-7
AWC — August 1, 1997 Z

Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources _.
Division Of Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy
in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
Awc - kugust 1, 1997 6

MARK s�oRE N I
FaRm �.
IVL) - TO 1&6ALE:
�Z- 8
SR- 143-1

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Owner Mark Shore Phone # [phone]rd Party User:
Address Rt. 1 Box 326 Facility # 85-9 Address:
Walnut Cove, NC 27052 Date: 10/2/97
Phone #
Waste Received: Gallons
A) Number and type of Cattle
Dairy Liquid Slurry
125 Dairy Milk Cows 7,749.0 Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Dry Cows Gallons per head per Year
Additional Lot Run-off
Area in Sq. ft. X Rainfall (inches) = Gallons
F--2-5—,00-0-1 X 44 = 558,097 Type in gallons or answer for Area and Rainfall
Parlor Water
# Head Gal. Head per year = Gallons
X _ Gallons of parlor water per year
B) Manure produced per year 125 head X 7,749.0 gallons/head Total Gallons per year
C) Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B)
PAN: 1 "Lbs. per 1000 gal = 15t287A lbs."'
P2O5: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 15,267 lbs.
K2O: 15 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 22,901 lbs.
Soil Injected Application (SS)
PAN: 1' "Lbs. per 1000 gal = 2!q lbs."'
P2O5: 11 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 16,794 lbs.
K2O: 17 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 25,954 lbs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available.
Shaded areas with ", ' , or *" will carry over to Form Wet - 2
Soil Incorporated Application ISII
PAN: 14 "Lbs. per 1000 gal = 1!3 lbs."
P2O5: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 15,267 lbs.
K2O: 16 Lbs. per 1000 gal = . 24,428 lbs.
Irrigation Application (1)
PAN: 9 "Lbs. per 1000 gal = 3!5 lbs....
P2O5: 9.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 14,962 lbs.
K2O: 14.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal = 22,595 1 lbs.

Owner/Mgr:
Address:
Phone #:
Facility #:
Mark Shore
Rt. 1 Box 326
Walnut Cove, NC 27052
910 591-7189
85-9
0©©0©
.,-17
T
Third Party User
Address
Phone #
Originating Facility /1
6 7 8
Applied
Method RYE
3.sl.ss.l Table 2 Acres
85-9 1 Gallons / Waste
9 10
Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN
rate/ac per field
(Table 2) (8 x 9 )
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Owner/Mgr:
Address:
Phone #:
Facility #:
Mark Shore
Rt. 1 Box 326
Walnut Cove, NC 27052
910 591-7189
85-9
Tract I Applied IFieldl Type
No. Date No. I Ootion
ME
Third Party User:
Address:
Phone #:
Originating Facility #:
Applied
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Lbs. PAN
Gal. to app
Method
RYE
I
rate/ac
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Operation and Maintenance
of an
Animal Waste Management System
Prepared for:
Mark Shore
Stokes County, North Carolina
Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
October 2, 1997

A COPY OF THIS PLAN MUST BE KEPT ON THE SITE AND
BE READILY AVAILABLE FOR USE AS A REFERENCE FOR
INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND
EMERGENCIES
This operation and maintenance plan outlines the responsibilities and duties of the owner and
operator of the waste storage pond(s) and waste collection system(s). Operation of the structures
in accordance with this plan, other pertinent plans and the WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN will
comprise a certifiable system which can be deemed permitted pursuant to NC DEHNR-DWQ
Administrative Code Section: 15A NCAC2H .0217(a)(1).
If the waste storage pond(s) is/are adjacent to an existing concrete feedlot manure deposited on
the feedlot(s) and surrounding heavy -use areas will be scraped into the pond via a waste
collection system consisting of a concrete scrape lane, curbing and a push -off ramp. Rain falling
on these areas will enter the pond by collection along the scrape lane and traveling along the
concrete curbing. All contaminated runoff will enter the waste storage pond(s) at the push -off
ramp. A scour pad may be needed at the base of the of the ramp to prevent damage to inside
slope and bottom of the pond(s).
If a diversion is located above the heavy -use areas and the feedlot(s), it will prevent
uncontaminated runoff from entering the waste storage pond(s). Fencing is used to exclude
cattle from steep slopes on the surrounding property. Stock trails may provide a stable path for
the cattle to enter and exit the feedlot(s) and heavy -use areas. Waste in the pond(s) will be in a
slurry form which can be land -applied using a liquid manure spreader or a waste irrigation
system.

broken off or exposed reinforcing steel. Contact the Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District
for technical assistance with replacing or repairing any damaged components. Regularly inspect
the push -off ramp barrier(s) and safety railing(s) for damage, corrosion or missing hardware.
Make all necessary repairs as soon as possible to insure the barrier and railing(s) provide
adequate protection of people and livestock from falling into the pond(s).
The waste storage pond(s) shall be operated in.a manner as not to discharge waste under any
circumstance except in a rainfall event more severe than the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four
(24) hour storm. For Stokes county, it is five and .67 (5.8) inches of precipitation in twenty-four
(24) hours. The pond(s) is/are designed to store: waste and waste water generated by the cattle;
the normal rainfall falling directly on the pond(s); twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour
storm falling directly on the pond; plus all runoff from the feedlot and heavy -use areas.
A marker shall be established by the Stokes Soil and Water Conservation District indicating the
maximum operation level in the waste storage pond(s). Additional storage volume will remain
above the maximum operating level for storage of the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24)
hour storm. The maximum storage level in the waste storage pond shall be no more than one (1)
foot below top of dam elevation.
Waste water shall not be removed a rate higher than one (1.0) foot of depth per day. Rapid draw -
down of the pond(s) level may cause. sloughing of the interior side slopes. Care must also be
exercised when agitating the pond(s). If the impeller of an agitation pump is placed to close to
the side slopes or bottom, scouring may occur damaging the pond(s). Waste in the pond(s) must
be thoroughly agitated before transporting it to the field. Proper agitation will combine the
floating solids, settled solids and the liquid into a homogeneous slurry. Failure to properly
agitate the pond(s) will cause solids to accumulate on the bottom, thus reducing the storage
capacity. It can also result in a floating mat of vegetative growth on the pond(s) surface which
will inhibit proper operation.

e.
CONTACTS
CATEGORY EXAMPLES
ACTION
Obvious Threat
Complete structural failure;
1. If there is any potential thre I at to life or property,
Sheriff - [phone]
full or partial loss of a lagoon wall
contact 911 or Sheriffs Dept.
resulting in a release of waste
DWQ at (910) 771 A600 or
2. Report failure to Division of Water Quality
if outside normal business hours
(DWQ) - provide operation name, location,
call
problem, time of spill, phone number for return
DWQ Hotline at [phone]
calls & registration/certification number
3- Make all attempts to stop the discharge and
contain the waste on the farm
Local Contractor -
4. Contact the technical specialist who certified
the lagoon
Tech. Spec. - Ken Martin (910) 593 . -2846
Impending Threat
Structural damage from
1. Report failure to DWQ - provide same
DWQ at [phone] or
overtopping; leakage or seepage
information as above
if outside normal business hours
from base or sidewalls of lagoon;
waste discharging from
DWQ Hotline at [phone]
underground tiles
2. Make all attempts to stop the discharge;
Failure to immediately address
reinforce weak area of structure until a technical
these may result in complete
specialist can assess situation
Tech. Spec. - Tom Smith [phone]
structural failure
Local Contractor -
Other Discharges
Runoff from spray fields, broken
1. If waste is leaving property use same contacts
Same as for "Impending Threat"
pipes, leaking pumps, discharges
as for the previous category
category
from houses and other maintenance
deficiencies
2. Address maintenance deficiencies
Lack of Storage
Anticipated single storm events
1. Contact DWQ for regulatory approval for
DWQ at [phone]
Capacity
exceeding 25 yr.24 hr- frequency
emergency pumping
such as approaching hurricanes;
Or extended rainfall periods
resulting in waste water levels
above the start pump marker

Lagoon Overflow I Runoff From Waste i
Leakage From Waste I Leakage From Base or
Application Field - Distribution System Sidewall of Lagoon
* Add soil to berm to
increase elevation of dam
* Pump wastes to fields
at an acceptable rate
* Stop all additional flow
to the lagoon (waterers)
* Call a pumping
contractor
* Make sure no surface
water is entering lagoon
* Immediately stop waste
application
* Create a temporary diversion
or berm to contain the waste
on the field
* Incorporate waste to reduce
further runoff
* Stop recycle (flushing system)
pump
* Stop irrigation pump
* Close valves to eliminate further
discharge
* Separate pipes to create an air
gap and stop flow
* Dig a small well or ditch
to catch all seepage, put
in submersible pump,
and pump back into
lagoon
* If holes are caused by
burrowing animals, trap
or remove animals and
fill holes and compact with
a clay type soil
* Other holes may be
likewise temporarily
plugged with clay soil

Producer: Mark Shore
Location: Rosebud Rd. 36018'77"LAT 80011'97"LON
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Dairy
Number of Animals: 125
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s): Waste Holdincr Pond
Application Method(s): Broadcast
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The
plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount
of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the
waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
You must have the animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content
as close to the time of application as practical and at least within 60
days of the date of application before each application cycle. Soil'
nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at
least annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste analysis
records shall be kept for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more.
nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must be applied to
application fields as recommended by soil test to maintain
the plant uptake of nutrients.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at
greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation of
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200

regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste
should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
.problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be
applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no earlier
than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages
breaking dormancy. Injecting or otherwise incorporating the
waste below the soil surface will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste
is applied shall be monitored and alternative application
fields shall be used when these metals approach excess
levels.
This plan is based on waste application by broadcast (method(s) of
application) for this is the manner in which you have chosen to apply
your waste. If you choose to alter the method(s) of application in the
future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for various
waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for dairy (type operation) systems in
North Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on waste
analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management
system. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis.
Your waste holdina pond is designed for 120 _days of
temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 4 MONTHS. If your facility is unroofed, in
no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure
be higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25
year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization
plan shall be operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate
as an operator in charge of an animal waste management system. The
North Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide training and
certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for
compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the
Water Quality Commission.

The following applies if irrigation is your method of
application.
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the
infiltration rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such
that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by
initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture,
water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water'holding
capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should
the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen
needs of the crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation
designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to
properly irrigate the acres shown in tables l through 3.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make'this plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants
under stress condition. Nitrate poisoning may occur in
livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.

Suggested Nitrogen
Nitrogen (PAN) Plant Available
Crop
Application Rates
RYE
Rate per Acre
Wheat (grain)
1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu
50 Bu.
100 tbs.
Barley (grain)
1.4 to 1.6 lb N/bu
70 Bu.
1051bs.
Oats (grain)
1.0 to 1.3 lb N/bu
80 Bu.
90 tbs.
Rye (grain)
1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu
40 Bu.
80 tbs.
Corn (grain)
1.0 to 1.25 lb N/bu
120 Bu.
150 tbs.
Corn (silage)
10.0 to 12.0 lb/ton
18 tons
200 tbs.
Soybeans
3.5 to 4.0 lb N/bu
40 Bu.
150 tbs.
Sorghum-sudan (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton
4 tons
200 tbs.
Bermudagrass (hay)
40.0 to 5.0.0 lb N/dry ton
8 tons
3601bs.
Tall Fescue (hay)
40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton
4 tons
200 tbs.
Tall Fescue (grazed)
30.0 to 37.5 lb N/dry ton
5 tons
150 lbs.
Orchardgrass (hay)
40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton
5 tons
200 tbs.
Small grain (hay)
50.0 to 60.0 lb N/dry ton
2 tons
100 tbs.
Millet (hay)
45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton
4 tons
200 tbs.
Tobacco
0.06 lb N/lb
2000 lbs
120 tbs.
* Crops or values in the above chart may be changed to reflect more accurate information

1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of S10,000 per day
by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields maybe used in lieu of realistic yield -
tables at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System
(RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the
soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to
Buffers required by DWQ. [See FOTG Standard 197 _ F;ttnr.Crr;.. ,...a c.,.., 1 _.
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and rrmate in North
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when
the surface is frozen.

9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure.
Where crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot
assimilate the nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur.
The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower
rates should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production &
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days
prior to planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients.
.11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited
on or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into watercourses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
PH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years. (See Table Below)
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.

Calibration
Applicators can apply manure, litter and wastewater at varying rates and patterns, depending on
forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box settings, gate openings, operating pressures, spread
widths and overlaps. Calibration defines the combination of settings and travel speed needed to
apply manure, litter or wastewater at a desired rate and to ensure uniform application.
Snreader Capacity
Liquid spreader capacities are normally rated by the manufacturer in gallons. Multiply gallons
by 0.0042 to get tons. Solid and semi -solid spreader are rated by the manufacturer either in
bushels or cubic feet (multiply bushels by 1.24 to get cubic feet). Most spreaders'have two rating
capacities: 1) struck or level full, and 2) heaped. Since manures and litters have different
densities, an on -farm test should be done. Fill a five -gallon bucket level full with material to be
spread. Do not pack the material in the bucket but ensure that it. settles similar to a loaded
spreader. Weigh the bucket full and then empty. Multiply the weight of the contents by 1.5 to
get pounds per cubic feet. Multiply this value times the cubic feet capacity of the spreader and
divide by 2000 to get the tons of material in a spreader load.
manure weight, lbs. x 1.5 x spreader capacity, ft3 _ 2000 = spreader load, tons
Spreader Calibration
Calibration Method 1: This method is most useful for liquid spreaders but can be used for all
types. Spread at least one full load of manure preferably in a square or rectangular field pattern
for ease of measuring with normal overlaps. Measure the length and width of coverage
recognizing that the outer fringe areas of the coverage will receive much lighter applications than
the overlapped areas. Multiply the length by the width and divide by 43,560 to determine the
coverage area in acres. Divide the tons of manure in the spreader by the acres covered to
determine the application rate in tons per acre.
spreader manure, tons _(coverage length, ft x width, ft _ 43,560)= application rate, ton/ac
Repeat the procedures at different speeds and/or spreader settings until the desired application
rate is achieved.

Example:
What forward speed would be needed to apply 6.0 tons litter per acre from a spreader with a 6-
ton capacity, a 5-minute spreading time, and a 25-feet spreading width ?
Forward speed, mph = canes. tons x 495
time (min.) x width x rate, tons per acre
6 tons x 495
5 min. x 25 ft. x 6 ton per acre
= 4 miles per hour
Calibration Method 2: This method is often used for solid and semi -solid spreaders. A tarp or
plastic sheet of about 100 square feet (9 ft. x 12 ft., 10 ft. x 10 ft., etc.) should be measured for
exact surface area (length x width), weighed using a set of spring -tension or platform scales, then
spread and pinned on the field surface. The spreader should be operated at its normal settings,
speed and overlap. With a rear discharge spreader, three passes should be made: the first
directly over the center of the sheet, the other two on opposite sides of the center at the normal
spreader overlap spacing. The sheet with the collected manure should again be weighed.
Subtract the empty sheet weight from the total weight to get the weight of the collected manure..
Multiply the pounds of collected manure by 21.8 and divide by the collection area of the sheet in
square feet to get the application rate in tons per acre.
collected manure, lbs. x 21.8 _ collection area, ft2 = application rate, tons/acre
Repeat the procedure using different settings or speeds to obtain the desired application rate.
Spreader Pattern Uniformitly
To determine uniformity of spread and the amount of overlap needed, place a line of small pans
or trays equally spaced (2 - 4 feet apart) across the spreader path. The pans should be a
minimum of 12 in. by 12 in. or 15 in. diameter, no more than 24 in. by 24 in., and 2 in. - 4 in.
deep. Make one spreading pass directly over the center pan. Weigh the contents caught in each
pan or pour the contents into equally sized glass cylinders or clear plastic tubes and compare the
amount in each. The effective spread width can be found by locating the point on either side of
the path center where the manure contents caught in the containers is half of what it is in the
center. The distance between these points is the effective spread width. The outer fringes of the
coverage area beyond these points should be overlapped on the next path to ensure a uniform rate
over the area. "M", "W", "steeple", or "lopside" patterns are not satisfactory and one or more of
the spreader adjustments should be made.
Contact your local Cooperative Extension Agent for help in Spreader Calibration.

� a�.►.�a1J 1�11���1L��
Name of Farm: Shorehill Farm
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the
specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or
construction of new facilities will require a new certification
to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
(NCDWQ) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from
this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event
less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan
will be.filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the
local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available
for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must.own or have access to
irrigation or other equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this Waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must be
available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs
from the lagoon, holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage
structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event. I (we) also certify
that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan
at the appropriate times and at rates that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: Mark Shore
Signature:Aa-nAl / Ziez'n Date: /p_� 4i
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: �7 !L
Date: /U- 2 - ci 7
Name of Technical Specialist: Tom Smith
Affiliation: Stokes SWCD
Address (Agency): PO Box 98
Danbury, NC 27016

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
I, hereby give permission to apply animal waste from
his/her Waste Utilization system on acres of my land for
the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste
can be applied are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
Potassium, and other trace elements and when properly applied
should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use
of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent
Landowner: �p�j�y� �L,yy��y�,� Date:
Waste
Producer: �'�n.�_ Date: 1�7
Term of Agreement:
20
19 to
(Mini® of T.a ro", on Co.t 36at Item)
(See Required SPeciticatioa No. 2.)
NOTARY

(Needed only i atldltieaal laod h to ! leaved, eta.)
( yg )✓tease N/&r 4-
hereby give 5"Oevt permission to apply animal waste from
his/her Waste Utilization System on acres of my land for
the duration of'time shown below. The field(s) on which waste
can be applied are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
Potassium, and other trace elements and when properly applied
should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use
of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent
Landowner: Date: I,L��
Waste
Producer: Date: C
Term of Agreement: /:;k _ yZ
20
,1997to (-,2•22-0
(Nln4m of Ten Taers on Coat SM"d Items)
(Sea Required Specification No. 2.)
27
lie
NOTARY

Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
umrs to minimize unor
Farmstead • Dairy production l3JJ Vegetative or wooded butters
® Recommended best management practices
ICJ Good judgment and common sense
Paved lots or barn alley • Wet manure -covered surfaces W Scrape or flush daily
surfaces Promote drying with proper ventilation
137-�Routine checks and maintenance on waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
Bedded areas a Urine (,Promote drying with proper ventilation
• Partial microbial decomposition
Replace wet or manure -covered bedding
Manure dry stacks
• Partial microbial decomposition
Provide liquid drainage for stored manure
Storage lank or basin
• Partial microbial decomposition ;
Cl
Bollom or mid -level loading
surface
• Mixing while filling;
❑
Tank covers
• Agitation when emptying
❑
Basin surface mats of solids;
❑
Minimize lot runoff and liquid additions
❑
Agitate only prior to manure removal
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surfaces
Partial microbial decomposition
❑
Liquid drainage from settled solids
• Mixing while filling
Cl
Remove solids regularly
• Agitation when emptying
Manure, slurry or sludge • Agitation when spreading ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets • Volatile gas emissions fY Wash residual manure from spreader after use
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while Cl Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge on field drying ❑ Soil incorporation within 48 firs
surfaces GY Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Cl Flush tank covers;
liquid while tanks are filling Cl Fxlend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater ❑ Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page I .

lagoon
• Agitation during sump rang
filling and drawdown
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
Lagoon surfaces
•
nozzles
Volatile ­Tgas emissi
Biological mixing;
Agitation
• High pressure
• Wind drift
Standing water around • Improper drainage,
facilities Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
Mud tracked onto public • Poorly maintained access to
roaas lrom lane 4--
BMPs to
Sump tank covers
Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
tj Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
❑ Correct lagoon startup procedures;
❑ Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
❑ Minimum agitation when pumping;
❑ Mechanical aeration;
❑ Proven biological additives .
❑ Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
❑ Minimum recommended operating procedure;
❑ Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
❑ Pump from second -stage lagoon;
❑ Flush residual manure from pipes at end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Proper disposition of carcasses
Grade and landscape such that water drams
away from facilities
Farm access road maintenance
Additional Information
Cattle Manure Management ; 0200 RulelBMP Packet
m -Lake Wheeler Road Field Laboratory ; EBAE 209-95
Dairy Educational Unit Manure Management Syste
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-93
Management of Dairy Wastewater ; EBAE 106-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
AMOC -November It, 1996, Page 2
Available From
NCSU-BAE
NCSU -BAE
NCSU-BAE
NCSU-BAE
Florida Cooperative Extension

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices
Flush Gutters • Accumulation of solids
O Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed.
O Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits • Crusted Solids
Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation
Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Feeders e Feed Spillage Mr Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
Gilt' Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues W Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
GYlnspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page

Cause BMPs to Control Insects
Accumulations of animal wastes la ` Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
fei Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
Dry Manure Handling • Accumulations of animal wastes 0' Remove spillage on s routine basis (day 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
Systems during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
Pr Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
l� Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
nsion Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University,
For more information contact the Cooperative Exte
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page 2'

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
Gd� Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 100 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
❑ Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design.
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

Form SLUR-2
Tract #
Field Size (acres) = (A)
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owners Phone #
Field #
Slurry and Sludge Application Field Record
One Form for Each Field Per Crop Cycle
Facility Number
Spreader Operator
Spreader Operators
Address
Operator's Phone #
From Animal Waste Management Plan
Crop Type Recommended PAN
Loading (lb/acre) = (B)
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Date
(mMdd/yr)
# of Loads Per Field
Volume of Loads I
Total Volume
(gallons)
(2) x (3)
Volume Per Acre
(gal/ac)
(4) (A)
z
Waste Analysis
PAN (lb/1000 gat)
PAN Applied
((b/ac)
((5) x (6)) * 1,000
Nitrogen Balance 3
(lb/ac)
Crop Cycle Totals I
Owner's Signature
Certified Operator (Print)
Operator's Signature
Operator Certification #
' Can be found in operator's manual for the spreader. Contact a local dealer if you do not have your owners manual.
See your animal waste management plan for sampling frequency. At a minimum. waste analysis is required within 60 days of land application events.
Enter the value received by subtracting column (7) from (B). Continue subtracting column (7) from column (8) following each application event.

Form SLUR-1 Slurry and Sludge Application Field Record
For Recording Slurry Application Events on Different Fields
Farm Owner Facility Number
Spreader Operator
Date Field Size Application # of Loads Volume of Loads z
Tract # Field # (mm/dd/yr) Crop Type (acres) Method I Per Field
(gallons)
' SI = soil incorporated (disked); OR = broadcast (surface applied)
' Can be found In operator's manual for the spreader. Contact a local dealer if you do not have your owners manual.

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from ,
gutters as designed.
O Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more thin 6
8 inches over more than 30% of surface. •
Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation QKMaintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along wager's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Storage
AMIC -November 11. 1996, Page 1
Mr Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
Gr Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
4Y Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
4Vlnspecl for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filler strips around feed storage as
needed.
•

-� S
Animal "oh
i
Syslems
e
•
and feed wastage
a
BMps to Control insects - -
wastes 0 Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
63'� Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
I wastes 0' Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
Er Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
Cr Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
in handling areas as needed.
ent o f Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina Slate University,
For more information, contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Departm
Raleigh, NC,27695-7613.
•
1
AMIC - November 11,1996, Page 2

Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
• Uatry production Id vegetative or wooded butters -
9( Recommended best management practices
Good judgmeni and common sense
Paved tots or barn alley
•
Wet manure -covered surfaces
6Y Scrape or Bush daily
surfaces
f�Promote drying with proper ventilation
FU�Routine checks and maintenance on waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
Bedded areas
•
Urine
0�'Promole drying with proper ventilation •
•
Partial microbial decomposition
Replace wet or manure -covered bedding
Manure dry stacks
•
Partial microbial decomposition
Provide liquid drainage for stored manure
Storage lank or basin
!
Partial microbial decomposition ;
❑ Bottom or mid -level loading -_
surface
•
Mixing while filling;
❑ Tank covers
•
Agitation when emptying
❑ Basin surface mats of solids;
❑ Minimize lot runoff and liquid additions
O Agitate only prior to manure removal
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surfaces
•
Partial microbial decomposition
Cl Liquid drainage front settled solids
•
Mixing while filling
O Remove solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge • Agitation when spreading ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets • Volatile gas omissions 0,1 Wash residual manure from spreader alter use
Cl Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge on field drying ❑ - Soil incorporation within 48 hrs
surfaces 0' Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
Cl Proven biological additives or oxidants
Plush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon ❑ Flush lank covers;
liquid while tanks are filling ❑ Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
Outside drain collection • Agitation during wastewater ❑ Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
AMOC -November 1 I, 1996, Page I

lagoon
nozzles
•
Agitation during sump
filling and drawdown
wastewater
conveyance
Volatile gas emissi
Biological mixing;
Agitation
• High pressure
• Wind drift
Dead animals
Standing water around t
facilities
onto public t
nn access
Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
Pnorly maintained access ro
BMPs to
Sump tank covers
❑ Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
Cl Proper lagoon liquid rapacity;
Cl Correct lagoon startup procedures;
❑ Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
Cl Minimum agitation when pumping;
❑ Mechanical aeration;
Cl Proven biological additives
CI irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
❑ Minimum recommended operating procedure;
Cl Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
❑ Pump from second -stage lagoon;
❑ Flush residual manure from pipes at end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Proper disposition of carcasses
Grade and landscape such that water drams
away from facilities
Farm access road
Additional information
Cattle Manure Management ; 0200 RuIeBMP Packet
Dairy Educational Unit Manure Management System - Lake Wheeler Road Field Laboratory; EBAE 209-95
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
Management of Dairy Wastewater ; EBAE 106-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; EBAE Fact Sheet
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Available From:
NCSU-BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU-BAE
Florida Cooperative Exlensioh
11, 1996, Paget

Mortality M%magement Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
al- Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after —
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
0 Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
0 Complete incineration
0 In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design==
approved by the Department of Agriculture
0 Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would:
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal, health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be -
attached)
December 18, 1996