010011_PERMITTING_20171231

Aug 04 05 09: 23a nlamance Swcd 3365135565 p. 2
Animal Waste storage Pond and Lagoon Closu=R Report Form
(Please^�or print all information that does not require.tnature)
General Information:
Name ofFann:__�2 roav Piros . F6 ,I Facility No:
Owners) Name:_
Nlailing Address: /. 'G L Gt4ot,,13 4-0:rtie: _Phone No: 1 f--3 $e
a-4 4,H. NC z7 is 3 — 70 6 County: pt ut w.
Operation Description (remaining animals oniv):
U Please check this box if there will be no animals on this farm after laoon closure. Ir there will still be animals on the site
after lagoon closure. please provide the following information on the animals that will remain.
Operation Description:
Typeofs"ble No. (PAninwls Type ofPorduy No. gf.Animuls TypeofDairr No.ofAnima!s
O Wean to Feeder O Layer O Milking
O Feeder to Finish Cl Non-Layer O Dry
O Farrow to Wean Type of Beef No. of Animals ]Heifers
O Farrow to Feeder _ O Brood rU Calves
G Farrow to Finish 0 Feeders
Gilts O Stockers
D Boars Other T)pe of Livestock: Number ofAnimals: _
Will the faun maintain a number of animals greater than the 2H ,0217 threshold? Yes❑ No
Will other lagoons be in operation at this farm after this one closes? Yes Cd NoZj—�
How many lagoons are left in use on this farm?:
(Name) 11'Le 615A- ca 5��1v�/L �tlor 14-4110of the Water Quality Section's staff in the Division of
Water Quality's Regional Office (.tee map ott back) was contacted on (dare)
for notification of the pending closure of this pond or lagoon. This notification was at leas[ 4 h urs prior to the
start of closure. which began on !Vl5a , (dare).
I verify that the above information is correct and complete. I have followed a closure plan, which meets all MRCS .
specifications and criteria. I realize that I will be subject to enforcement action per Article 21 of the North
Carolina General Statutes if 1 fail to properly close out the lagoon.
Name of Land Owner (Please Print): �wl c D/yaer l
Signature: Zgy&; ���e^^-- _ Date: 1� s`
The facility has followed a closure plan which meets all requirements set forth in the NRCS Technical Guide
Standard 998. The following items were completed by the owner and verified by me: all waste liquids and
sludges have been removed and land-applied at agronomic rate,all input pipes have been removed, all slopes have
been stabilized as necessary, and vegetation established on all disturbedareas. C n5•� yv
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print): I ) I/1/ lA�ncYt S
Affiliation: A/P_t_S
Address (Agency): 7_n A/• Z./,.I- fYE 9cr�Ra Y �� Phone No.: i j / -az 9_/7S3 X3
Siznpnire: AC 1 / Q �'L // '�V' Date: �c�j co>
d/4'S/...�.� C,Q-/T f Si.«- r/p W> , /µ /../`c -
17UG !s- A iDAt W4s W<u aOs, - 1Ffv gg;g1r as ,;-A; fao:S .
Return within 15 days following completion of animal water storage pond or lagoon closure to:
N. C. Division Of Water Quality. Water Quality Section
Compliance Group
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
PLC - I July 12, 2000 �Us'

Rug 04 05 09: 23a Rlamance Swcd 3365135565 P. 1
209 N.Graham Hopedale Rd. Alamance Soil and
Burlington,NC 27217
Phone:[phone] ext.3 Water Conservation
Fax 33"13-5W5 District
Fax
To ®'/C��'T t �n rt y vo e k Fra•n: jell /ealJ e4ldA #.ire S�Co
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Pate 336 '771 ��o�Z Data �un 7 2OoS
Phone: Poge Z
Re: c`
❑ urgent ❑ For Review O Phtette Comment ❑ Please RePly O Please Racyde
•Cotnttte dst
1"�!P(yAI.(
O/1 '!!lY11L DIX Y�l^t!'.i PAI!'�I �411�
C I O-5ure , :1:4- Wq3 M". I J
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TA;

OF \N ATFq Michael F.Easley,Governor
0 William G. Ross Jr.,Secretary
0 North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
CO j [ Alan W.Klimek,P.E.,Director
O <
Division of Water Quality
October 1, 2004 RECEIVED
N.C. Dept. of EHNR
Edward&Bobby Dixon
Dixon Brothers Farm O C T 01 2004
1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane Winston-Salem
Graham NC27253 Regional Office
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWCO10011
Dixon Brothers Farm
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Alamance County
Dear Edward& Bobby Dixon:
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality(Division)issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on March 24, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Edward &
Bobby Dixon, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWCO10011 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Dixon Brothers Farm, located in Alamance County, with an animal capacity of
no greater than an annual average of 230 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection Section—Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1638 One
NorthCarolina
Phone:[phone]/FAX:[phone]/Internet:h2o.encslate.nc.us �
An Equal Oppon Nai�yr�//
unity/Affirmative Action Employer—50%Recycled/10%Post Consumer Paper Naturally LL

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under,this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
• r
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation'to'the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray.field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC,the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit,please contact J.R. Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
z:5
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures(General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Winston-Salem.Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Alamance County Health Department
Alamance County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWCO10011
APS Central Files

OF V4ATE9 Michael F.Easley,Governor
(� William G. Ross Jr.,Secretary
7 North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
j [ Alan W.Klimek,P.E.,Director
4
O Y Division of Water Quality
AEeEIVED
May 1, 2003 N.C. Dept, of EHNR
Edward &Bobby Dixon MAY 19 2003
Dixon Brothers Farm
1682Dixon-Lamb Lane Winston-.,';alam
Graham NC27253 Regiona; Office-
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWCO10011
Dixon Brothers Farm
Cattle Waste Collection,Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Alamance County
Dear Edward &Bobby Dixon:
On April 28, 2003,.the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Cattle Waste Operation General
Permit AWG200000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re-issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non-Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on March 24, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Edward &
Bobby Dixon, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC01001I which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Dixon Brothers Farm, located in Alamance County, with an animal capacity of
no greater than an annual average of 230 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility. m
F_'
Non-Discharge Permitting Unit Internet http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone [phone] -
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised'that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP,may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143.215.6C including civil penalties,criminal penalties,and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit,an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days,this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
lz:5
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Alamance County Health Department
Alamance County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC01001 I
NDPU Files

r
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Facility # 01-11
TYPE - Dairy
Dixon Brothers Dairy
1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253

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ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: EDDIE DIXON
Location: 1682 DIXON-LAMB RD
GRAHAM NC 27253
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Dairy Milk Cows (Broadcast)
Number of Animals: 230 .00 head
(Design capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Waste Storage Structure
r APPLICATION METHOD: Broadcast
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient .
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle . Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1 . Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize .
2 . Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities .
3 . Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4 . Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, .
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations .
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5 . Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems .
6 . To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems .
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above . If
you choose to change methods in the future, you, need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same .
° The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type .
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H . 0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc . )
230 head x 32 . 1 tons waste/head/year = 7383 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
230 head x 76 lbs PAN/head/year = 17480 lbs . PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN .
:.APPLICATION # AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : CORN SILAGE ( 'DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LEIS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
TONS OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 CORN S.,* 16 0 192 4320 MARCHJULY
2 4.5 AdB2 CORN S. 16 0 192 864 MARCHJULY
3 8.6 GaB CORN S. 18 0 216 1858 MARCHJULY
5 9 AaB CORN S. - 16 0 192 1728 MARCH-JULY
8 3 Ga132 CORN S. 18 0 216 648 MARCHJULY
9 14 GaB2 CORN S. ` 18 0 216 3024 MARCH-JULY
2854 1A 23 GaB2 CORN S. 18 0 216 4968 MARCH-JULY
113 5 Ga132 CORN S. 18 0 216 1080 MARCH-JULY
Y
2855 1 12 GaB2 CORN S. 18 0 216 2592 MARCH-JULY
2848 1VA 12 GaB2 CORNS.* 18 0 216 2592 MARCH-JULY
2 5 AaB CORN S. 16 0 192 960 MARCH-JULY
2826 1 15 GaB2 CORN S. ' 18 0 216 3240 MARCH-JULY
3780 1A 12 GaB CORN S.* 18 0 216 2592 MARCH-JULY
3 5.7 AdB2 CORN S. 16 0 192 1094 MARCH-JULY
6 6.3 ObC2 CORN S. 16 0 192 1210 MARCH-JULY
7 12.9 EaI32 CORN S. 16 0 192 2477 MARCHJULY
8 6.8 GaB2 CORN S. 18 0 216 1469 MARCHJULY
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES 36716 LBS AW N USED
3a

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN .
.APPLICATION # AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : CORN ( ' DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LEIS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
BU OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 CORN * 85 0 106 2365 MARCH-JULY -
2 4.5 AdB2 CORN 80 0 100 450 MARCH -JULY
3 8.6 GaB CORN 95 0 119 1023 MARCH -JULY
5 9 AaB CORN * 85 0 106 Q54 MARCH-JULY
8 3 GaI32 CORN 95 0 119 357 MARCH -JULY
9 14 GaB2 CORN ' 95 0 119 1666 MARCH -JULY
2854 1A 23 GaB2 CORN 95 0 119 2737 MARCH -JULY
18 5 GaB2 CORN 95 0 119 595 MARCH -JULY"
Y
2855 1 12 GaB2 CORN 95 0 119 1428 MARCH -JULY
2848 1&1A 12 GaB2 CORN' 95 0 119 1428 MARCH-JULY
2 5 AaB CORN 85 0 106 530 MARCH-JULY
2826 1 15 GaB2 CORN' 95 0 119 1785 MARCH -JULY
3780 1A 12 GaB CORN' 95 0 119 1429 MARCH -JULY
3 5.7 AdB2 CORN 80 0 100 570 MARCH -JULY
6 6.3 ObC2 CORN 80 0 100 570 MARCH -JULY
7 12.9 Ea82 CORN 70 0 88 1135 MARCH-JULY
8 6.8 GaI32 CORN 95 0 119 809 MARCH-JULY
TOTAL 1-77.3 ACRES q Z50 LBSAW N-USED
36

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPLICATION # AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : SOYBEANS ( `DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
BU OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 2700 APRIL-AUGUST
2 4.5 AdB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 540 APRIL-AUGUST
3 8.6 GaB SOYBEANS 30 0 120 1032 APRIL-AUGUST
5 9 ABB SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1060 APRIL-AUGUST
8 3 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 360 APRIL-AUGUST
9 14 GaB2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1680 APRIL-AUGUST
r
2854 to 23 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 2760 APRIL-AUGUST
18 5 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 600 APRIL-AUGUST
2855 1 12 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
2848 1&tA 12 GaB2 SOYBEANS* 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
2 5 AaB SOYBEANS 30 0 120 600 APRIL-AUGUST
2626 1 15 GaB2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1800 APRIL-AUGUST
3780 1A 12 GaB SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
3 5.7 AdB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 684 APRIL-AUGUST
6 6.3 ObC2 SOYBEANS 25 0 100 756 APRIL-AUGUST
7 12.9 EaB2 SOYBEANS 25 0 100 1548 APRIL-AUGUST
8 6.8 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 816 APRIL-AUGUST
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES 21276 LBS AW N USED
Note: Crops grown following Soybeans must reduce N application rate by 15 Ibs/ac
to allow for residual nitrogen carryover from beans.
3c,

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPLICATION #AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : SMALL GRAIN (WHEAT) I • DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LEIS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
BU OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 SM GRAIN' 40 0 96 2160 SEPT-MARCH
2 4.5 AdB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 432 SEPT-MARCH
3 8.6 GaB• SM GRAIN 40 0 96 826 SEPT-MARCH
5 9 ABB SM GRAIN' 45 0 108 972 SEPT-MARCH
8 3 GaB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 288 SEPT-MARCH
9 14 GaB2 SM GRAIN' 40 0 96 1344 SEPT-MARCH
2854 1A 23 GaB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 2208 SEPT-MARCH
16 5 Ga82 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 480 SEPT-MARCH
V
2855 1 12 GaB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 1152 SEPT-MARCH
2848 1&1A 12 GaB2 SM GRAIN' 40 0 96 1152 SEPT-MARCH
2 5 AaB SM GRAIN 45 0 108 540 SEPT-MARCH
2826 1 15 GaB2 SM GRAIN* 40 0 96 1440 SEPT-MARCH
3780 1A 12 GaB SM GRAIN' 40 0 96 1152 SEPT-MARCH
3 5.7 AdB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 547 SEPT-MARCH
6 6.3 ObC2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 605 SEPT-MARCH
7 12.9 EaB2 SM GRAIN 30 0 72 929 SEPT-MARCH
8 6.8 Ga82 SM GRAIN 40 0 90 612 SEPT-MARCH
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES 16839 LBS AW N USED
3a

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
,,APPLICATION # AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : COOL SEASON GRASS HAY (CSGH) I ' DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
TONS OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 CSGH' 3.2 0 160 3600 FEB-JUN,S-N
5 9 AaB CSGH' 3.6 0 180 1620 FEB-JUN,S-N
2854 1A 23 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 4140 FEB-JUN,S-N
1B 5 GaB2 CSGH 3.5 0 180 900 FEB-JUN,S-N
2848 1&1A 12 GaB2 CSGH' 3.6 0 180 2160 FEB-JUN,S-N
2 5 AaB CSGH 3.6 0 180 900 FEB-JUN,S-N
r
3780 1A 12 GaB CSGH' 3.6 0 180 2160 FEB-JUN,S-N -
3 5.7 AdB2 CSGH 4.5 0 225 1283 FEB-JUN,S-N
8 6.8 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 1224 FEB-JUN,S-N
101 ACRES 17987 LBS AW N USED
NOTE : FIELDS IN TRACT 2854 - 1A,1B
TRACT 2848 -2
TRACT 3780- 3,8
MAY BE SOWN TO GRASS FOR EXTENDED PERIODS r
AND ARE NOT SHOWN IN ROTATION.
3e

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN .
APPLICATION # AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : PG - PASTURE GRAZED" \
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
TONS OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 4 7 EaB2 PG' 3.3 0 93 651 FEB-JUN, S-N
6 9.5 GaB2 PG 3.6 0 .101 959 FEB-JUN, S-N
7 4.7 GaC2 PG 3.3 0 93 437 FEB-JUN, S-N
8A 7A GaB2 PG 3.6 0 101 747 FEB-JUN, S-N
10 5.5 GaC2 PG 3.3 0 93 511 FEB-JUN, S-N
2854 2 4 GaB2 PG 3.6 0 101 404 FEB-JUN, S-N
3 17.2 TaB2 PG 4.8 0 135 2322 FEB-JUN, S-N
3�80 1B 6 AaB PG 3.6 0 101 606 FEB-JUN, S-N
2 7.4 HdC2 PG 4.5 0 126 932 FEB-JUN, S-N
4 3.1 AaB PG 3.6 0 101 313 FEB-JUN, S-N
5 11 HdB2 PG 4.8 0 135 1485 FEB-JUN, S-N
TOTAL 82.8 ACRES 9367 LBS AW N USED
3 �

WASTE UTILIZATION PLA'
APPLICATION # AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : COOL SEASON GRASS HAY (CSGH) ( ' DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
TONS OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 CSGH' 3.2 0 160 3600 FEBJUN,S-N
5 9 AaB CSGH' 3.6 0 180 1620 FEBJUN,S-N
9 14 GaB2 CSGH' 3.6 0 180 2520 FEB-JUN,S-N
2854 1A 23 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 4140 FEB-JUN,S-N
1B 5 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 900 FEBJUN,S-N
2448 1&1A 12 GaB2 CSGH' 3.6 0 180 2160 • FEBJUN,S-N
2 5 AaB CSGH 3.6 0 180 900 FEBJUN,S-N
3780 1A 12 GaB CSGH' 3.6 0 180 2160 FEB-JUN,S-N
3 5.7 AdB2 CSGH 4.5 0 225 1283 FEB-JUN,S-N
8 6.8 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 1224 FEB-JUN,S-N
115 ACRES 20507 LBS AW N USED
NOTE : FIELDS IN TRACT 2854- 1A,1B
TRACT 2848-2
TRACT 3780-3,8
MAY BE SOWN TO GRASS FOR EXTENDED PERIODS
AND ARE NOT SHOWN IN ROTATION.
3g

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AMMENDMENT
For IxoAl BROTHERS QAIPY
Date 8117-gI/ol
The Environmental Management Commissions regulations for animal waste
management provides the following information in their Seventh Guidance Memo dated
January 9, 2001:
Animal waste application on fescue grass may begin on August 1 and end on July 31.
This means animal waste may be applied to fescue throughout the year
T There are two exceptions.
Exceptions:
1 Limit nitrogen application during June and July. It is recommended that
you apply no more than 30 lbs. of N per 30 day period during June and July
providing there is adequate soil moisture.
2 No nitrogen in December and January during severe winters such as when
ground is frozen or when ground is too wet for equipment.
Important: Include this Amendment with your Waste Utilization Plan.
Technical Representative Date Z ve
/
*This information on application rate provided by Carroll Pierce with the Division
of Soil and Water Conservation on August 28, 2001.
y

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
CROP CODE CROP - UNITS PER IT
C CORN SU 1.25
CS CORN SILAGE TONS 12
CSGH COOL SEASON GRASS - HAY TONS SO
PG PASTURE - GRAZED TONS 28.125
SB SOYBEANS ll0 4
SG SMALL GRAIN (WHEAT) Bu 2.4
T07AL. AMO(JN"T OF PLANT AVALIABLE NITROGIiN(PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR 17480 LBS/PANIM
T ROTATION ACRES LBS AW N USED BALANCE ***
POSSIBILITIES
CORN SILAGE 316 72462 -54982
CSGH,SM **,
GRAIN,PG
CORN, CSGH 316 55596 -38116
SM. GRAIN ***
PG
SOYBEANS 316 57022 39542
SM. GRAIN ***
CSGH. PG
"* This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
5

ANIMAL ,ASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Your facility is designed for 70. 00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
2 . 3 months . In no instance should the volume of the waste
be stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm
storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24
hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2 . Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste .
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
l!/

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 . Animal waste shall reach surface waters of the state by 'runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct
discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge
of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 . There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste . If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3 . Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management , unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients .
4 . Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year . Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5 . Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 . When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will, be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance . )
7 . Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies .
8 . Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils , during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9 . Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10 . Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. waste nutrient; loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients . Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11 . Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any 'residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal . Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995) ,
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters .
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips) .
12 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells .
13 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14 . waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways .
15 . Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist" . Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site .
16 . Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc . , shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17 . A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc . ) . Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc . , are limited to areas where considered
appropriate . Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible .
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge .
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18 . If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 . Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc . , should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills . A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site .
20 . Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
T should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21 . Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons . Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers . A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds .
22 . Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element . Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels . pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years . Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years . Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years .
23 . Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations .
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EDDIE DIXON
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above . I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request .
Name of Facility Owner: EDDIE DIXON
(Please print) /
Signature : V ���y � � � Date: /Z/e q°1
Name of Manager (If different from owner) :
Signature : Date :
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please prtnt)Phil M. Ross
Affiliation:Alamance SWCD Phone No. 10-226-0477
336
Address (Agency) : 209 Gra-Hopedale Rd.
Burlington NC 27217
Signature: /��y[�/( 4, `Z, Date: /Z/Z &/9
Page: 10

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4
TOTAL ACRES FOR TRACT
T,.,
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I �a9° J ? \ Y f 'p s rr{f }a Zr4f iS WASTE APPLICATION F'II.LUS
.s,v� fiEL - ACRES
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FIELD q lTlC PE3
♦, � Ft } jaa r, t, A
F �
ACRES FDft TRACT

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TOTAL ACRES FOR TRACT -_30
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WASTE STORAGE POND.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
The storage pond is composed of two volumes. The lower- feet of depth
in the pond is the waste storage volume . The remaining depth of the pond
to the emergency spillway level is storage for a 25 year- , '24 hour- rainfall
that enters the pond . The elevation to start pumping is J` and will be
marked with a permanent marker . In order to maintain 5-M months storage ,
the pond will need to be pumped gut completely .
* 3 0(el-IL ae/orJ Lowns¢ poriv/' 0 ,C P,41M
The waste utilization plan shall be followed as shown in Attachment A.
This requires samples and testing of waste ( see Attachment B) before land
application . Waste shall he applied on fields as shown on attached soils
maps .
A fence will be ,constructed to prevent livestock from wall:: in•j on the darn ,
therefore , preventing a hazard for the livestock and damage to h e dam .
The routine maintenance of this waste storage pond involves the following :
1 . Maintenance of a vegetative cover- on the embankment and in the emer-
gency spillway : Fescue is being established on these areas . Begin-
ning the year after construction and each year thereafter , the
embankment and emergency spillway should be fertilizes with 1 , 00c,
pounds of 10- 10- 10 per acre to maintain a vigorous stand .
2. Control of weeds , brush , and trees on the embankment and in the
emergency spillway : this shall be done by mowing , sprayin3 , or-
chopping , or combination ofall three . This will need to be
done at least once each year and possibly twice in years favorable
to heavy growth of vegetations , You may check: with the local
Extension Agency or SCS office for the latest information on spray
material and the best time t?, apply them.
Maintenance inspections of this waste storage pond should be made during
the initial filling , at least annually, and after every major storm. Item
to be checked should include , as a minimum, the following :
I . Emergency Spillway
a. erosion
b . sedimentation
C . weeds , small trees , logs , fences , or other obstruction that
reduce channel capacity or may block flow.
2. Embankment
a. settlement , cracking or "jug" holes
b . side slope stability-slumps or bulges
C . erosion
d . rodent damage
e . seepage or ether- leakage
f , condition and We of vegetation cover

ALAMANCE Soil Water Conservation District
1 XoN 3 Kt)TH EKs _t)A I R`i'
Farm
Phone Numbers
�l orth Caralulaepartznerat ofnv�rannezn, Neahh snd Natual Resoirees
HN Dtvts<ori pf WATER QUALITY (llWQ)
Wmstan-Salem RegYonal Ofl"ice
{336) 733-4984
After Hours Emergency Number
[phone]
AA.M,I#�TCE Soul & Water Conservatton I�xst�ct
USDA natural Resources'Con'servahori Stnrtce
Burlington ETC,
Alamance County Emergency Managemtnt `
911 _
IMPORTANT!!!
Implement this plan if any part of the waste management system for this operation fails
or results in overapplication of waste, or discharge of waste to the waters of North Carolina!
DO NOT WAIT or PROCRASTINATE if there is a problem! Make every effort to ensure
that animal waste does not reach surface waters...or neighboring property!!!
This plan should be posted and accessible to all persons involved in the day-to-day
operation of this facilWil
Post In a Prominent Placeill Alamance County NC

ALAMANCE Soil Water Conservation District
at
--P.i xoA) 8gorHEIZ5
Farm
1. Stop the release of wastes Depending on the situation,this may or may not be possible. Suggested
actions are listed below.
Add Soil material to increase elevation of embankment Calla pumping contractor
Pump waste to gelds at an accceptable rate Divert surface water away from operation
Minimize water use in the operation
Runoff of Field Applied Waste
Immediately stop waste application Evaluate and eliminate reason(s)for runoff
Contain waste In a temporary diversion Evaluate application rate for gelds where runoff occured
Incorporate waste to prevent runoff
Leakage from Pipes, Pumps and Sprinklers
Stop recycle pump Close valves on leaking pipes to eliminate discharge
Stop Irrigation pump Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps
Leakage from Flush Systems, Houses,Solid Separators
Stop recycle pump Stop all flows In house,gush systems,slid separators
Stop Irrigation pump Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps
Make sure no siphon oocures
Dig a small sump or ditch to safely catch seepage,Install subersibie pump,pump seepage back Into structure
If seepage is cased by burrowing animals,trap and remove animals,compact clay soil material In holes
Have a professional evaluate the condition as soon as possible
2. Assess the extent of problem and record obvious damages.
Did waste reach any surface waters? Could spilled waste reach surface waters?
Estimate volume of waste released and duration of event Could a rain event cause waste to reach surface waters?
Note Damage...employee Injury,fish ails,property damage Are potable wells endangered(on or off property)?
Did spilled waste leave the property! Estimate how much waste reached surface waters
3. Contact appropriate agencies. See numbers posted on front of this plan.
Call the DWQ(Division of Water oust"...Regional Office or After Hours Emergency number
Have the fo0owfng Information ready: Your name,facility,telephone number,details from Item 2 above,
eemet location of facility,direction of movement of spill,weatherhvind
conditions,corrective measures taken,seriousness of afluatlon
Call local EMS phone number If spill loves property or enters surface waters...Instruct EMS to contact Health Departs nt
Contact beat SWCD•NRCS Office for advicaltechnIcal assistance(also may want to contact E)dension Service office)
4. If none of 3 above works
Call 911 or Sheaffspepartment,explain situation and ask personnel to contact the proper agencies.
6. Contact the Contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off-site damage.
CON r/eogc Tog 6F�
Contractor Name: V 0O K C H-O l c Phone:
S. Contact the Techical Specialist who certified the structure(NRCS, Consulting Engineer,etc.).
Technical Specialist Phil Ross Work Phone: LkM 228-1753
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify damage, repair
system and reassess the waste management plan to ensure no future release of waste.
Post in a Prominent Placelii Alamance County NC

f^)
' Mortality rvlanagementMetho&
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
_l Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after ..
knowledge of the death. The burial must beat least 300 fee: from anv flowing
stream or public body of water. y
o Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-163.7
Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design.
approved by the Departrpent of Agriculture
CJ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)

Dairy Fa�rin Waste
e Management Odor Control Checklist
T'r 1�ON Y!o ,11W S —Do '!TJ 7 — -- - --
eth Specific 1 li ee
Source Cause BD71's to nvmuuze Odor �•,��r��••^ . ..._•.--
Fanuslcad Dairy production ('Vegetative or wooded buffers
f3-1Reconuncndcd best management practices I. ldsy& S�/ �•� P
0 Good judgment and common sense
Paved luts,or barn alley Wet manurc-covered surfaces Er Scrape or flush daily
surfaces 0-11ronrole drying with proper ventilation
al rcuuline checks and mainlconuce oil wa lercrs,
hydrants, pipes,stock tanks _
Bedded areas Urine 1'ronhole drying with proper ventilation
• I'mtial microbial decomposition Replace wet or manure-covered bedding
Manure dry slacks Partial microbial decomposition NlAt- provide liquid dhninage for stored manure
Storage lank or basin pmiial microbial decomposition ; O Bottom or mid-level loading
surface Mixing while filling; J O 'tank covers
• Agitation when cngllyiug N O Basin surface alms of solids;
0 /Mjnunizc lot runoff and liquid additions
UY Agilale only prior to manure removal
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Seuling basin surfaces Partial microbial decomposition IJ Liquid drainage from settled solids
• Mixing while filling �/� O Itemove solids regularly
• Agitation%vile',eutptying
Mauurc,slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading O Soil injection of slurry/sludges
i
sprendcr outlets Volatile gas cmissions Wash residual manure from spreader alter use
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, Volatile gas cmissions while 0 Soil injection of slurry/sludges slurry or sludge on field drying Gy Soil incorporation within 48 his 1414�
surncces ❑ Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon O Flush tank covers;
liquid while tanks arc filling C3 Gxtend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
1 anti- iphon vents
Outside drnin collection Agitation during wastewater Box covers
orjunetion boxes conveyance
AMOC-Novennbcr 11, 1996, Page

•
ISn7Ps to nvunmzc roof IPractices
Source Cause Site
"`
Lill stations Agitation during sump tank O Setup tank covers -
filling and drnwdown
End of do:ninpipes at Agitation during wastewater O L'xtcud discharge point of pipes uadcrucath
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level �/r4K �P�✓p -
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emission; J O Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; /. O Correct lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation p Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio;
i
N �1 O Minimum agitation when pumping;
IO Mechanical aeration;
O Proven biological additives
hi igalion sprinkler I ligh pressure agitation; O Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
nozzles Wiud drill 0 Minimum recommended operating procedure;
CI Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
Wr EI Pump from second-stage lagoon;
O Flush residual manure from pipes at end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Dead animals Carcass decomposition Proper disposition of carcasses
Standing water around Improper drainage; ride and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decooposilion of amy from facilities
organic matter
Mud racked onto public Poorly maintained access roads 'm'm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional IufOrumtion : Available From : 1
Cattle Manure Managemew ; U200 RUIc/BMP Packet NCSU,County Extension Center
Dairy Lducational Unit Mauurc Management System- Lake Wheeler Road Field Laboratory ; EBAE 209-95 NCSU - BAG
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; GBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAG'
Management of Dairy Wastewatcr; GBAE I06-83 NCSU-BAG
Calibration of Mamnrc and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Shcet NCSU-BAG
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Mauurc Management:Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC -November I I, 1996, Page 2

• ` Y
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause MIS to Control Insects Site Specific Pracliccs-- --_
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids 0 1--lush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
rV f/4— gutters as designed.
O Rcmove bridging of accumulated solids at
disclmrge
Lagoons and fits Crusted Solids O Maintain lagoons,scllling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6-
8 inches over more than 30%of surface.
Lxccssive Vegetative Decaying vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth WS r !!I�Is and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along watces edge oil impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Syslents
Feeders Peed Spillage ,csign,operate and utaintain reed systems(e.g.,
bunkers and troughs)to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
+3 Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7 - 10
day interval during summer, 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Deed Storage Accunminlious of Iccd residues Reduce moisture accunudation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate contninnlent(e.g.,
covered bill for brewer's grain and similar high
tolsture grain products).
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
i
AMIC-November 11, 1996, Page I

0 �
Source Cause HMI's to Cuulrol Insects Site Specific 1'radkes
Mninnnl Holding Areas Accunudalions of animal wastes FF Gliminatc low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and olhcr locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
l niuud.
01 Maintain fence rows and filler strips around
animal holding nrcas to minimize
accumulations of wastes(i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry Manure I kindling ACcmMlatlmn5 of animal wastes ~ Remove spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7- 10
Systems day interval during summer; 15-30 day in(crval
during winter)where manure is loaded fur land
application or disposal.
G�Providc for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
O 'hnspecl for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
For more information contact Ilno Cooperative I:x(ensiou Scrvice, Department of Gnlomology, Box 7613, Norrlh Carulinn State University,
Raleigh, NC,27695-7613.
AMIC- Numuber 11, 1996, Page 2

4
State of North Caro..*Mi
Department of Environment �j •
and Natural Resources ; �
Division of Water Quality `�
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor NCDENR
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
March 10, 2000 RECEIVED
Edward Dixon N.C. Dept. of EHNR
Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm MAR 0 9 2000
1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Garham NC 27253 ppWii��nston-S((��aleM2
Subject: Certificate bfLT7iveerage NofAW®010011
Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Alamance County
Dear Edward Dixon:
In accordance with your application received on May 26, 1999, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to Edward & Bobby Dixon, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection; treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG200000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm Farm, located in Alamance
County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 230 Dairy cows and the application to land as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP , and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10%post-consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AA0011
Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non-discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process'::Unless-such'a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located•in the Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality
Staff may be'reached;at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Since y,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
AlamanceCounty Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Alamance County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

r - • State of North Carolina .' REc /
Department of Environment and Natural Resources AR�!IyVEO
Division of Water Quality n`sfCT/ON
Non-Discharge Permit Application Form 144/ 2 6 1999
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)Non
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Opeiat oZgs�,81M 179
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as beshlWVE(Yo not leave
any question unanswered. t tC
N.C. Dept.of EHNFB
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
MAR 0 9 2000
1.1 Facility Name: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Edward& Bobby Dixon Winston-Salern,
1.3 Mailing address: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane Regional Offiae3
City, State: Garham NC Zip: 27253
Telephone Number(include area code): 376-6588
1.4 County where facility is located: Alamance
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the faun identified): N.Newlin Township 3 miles W. of Eli Whitnery 1682
Dixon Lamb Lane.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name(if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's/Integrator's name(if applicable;please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 0 1/0 1/39
1.9 Date(s)of Facility Expansion(s)(if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 01 (county number); 11 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Descriiption. Cattle operation
230- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? ayes; no. If no,correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals"should be the maximum num er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non-Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean(# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder(#sow)
0 Farrow to Finish(#sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 01 - 11

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application(excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 275.40 ; Required Acreage(as listed in the AWMP): 50.00
2.4 Number of lagoons/ rage pon (circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100'of any of the application fields? ES r NO (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements?(Swine Farm Siting Act,NRCS Standards,etc.)(Swine Only)
N/A- YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit-Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan(CA WMP). If the facility
does not have a CA WMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CA WUP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan(WUP)must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen(PAN)produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g. irrigation,
injection,etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 01 - 11

RECEIVED
WRTFR 01141.;[YSFUWN
Facility Number: 01 - 11 MAY 2 6 i99�
Facility Name: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION: Non-Discharge pan jwrig
1, " p I (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2),attest that
this application for t—xa 2,t L (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best o y knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature c�PcA�- _ Date
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
1, (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON-DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 01 - 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPLICATION # AWC010011
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : SOYBEANS ( -DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LSS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
BU OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 2700 APRIL-AUGUST
2 4.5 AdB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 540 APRIL-AUGUST
3 8.6 GaB SOYBEANS 30 0 120 1032 APRIL-AUGUST
5 9 AaB SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1080 APRIL-AUGUST
8 3 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 360 APRIL-AUGUST
9 14 GaB2 SOYBEANS` 30 0 120 1680 APRIL-AUGUST
2854 1A 23 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 2760 APRIL-AUGUST
1B 5 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 600 APRIL-AUGUST
2855 1 12 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
2848 WA 12 GaB2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
2 5 AaB SOYBEANS 30 0 120 600 APRIL-AUGUST
2826 1 15 GaB2 SOYBEANS` 30 0 120 1800 APRIL-AUGUST
3780 1A 12 GaB SOYBEANS` 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
3 5.7 AdB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 684 APRIL-AUGUST
6 6.3 ObC2 SOYBEANS 25 0 100 756 APRIL-AUGUST
7 12.9 EaB2 SOYBEANS 25 0 100 1548 APRIL-AUGUST
8 6.8 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 816 APRIL-AUGUST
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES 21276 LBS AW N USED
Note: Crops grown following Soybeans must reduce N application rate by 15 Ibs/ac
to allow for residual nitrogen carryover from beans.

4
MAL WASTE UTILIZATIONWAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EDDIE DIXON
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above . I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request .
Name of Facility Owner: EDDIE DIXON
(Please print)
Signature: ✓246 .> Q.;d Date: 17-/O �(°1
Name of Manager (If different from owner) :
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Phil M. Ross
Affiliation:Alamance SWCD Phone No. 910-226-0477
Address (Agency) : 209 Gra-Hopedale Rd.
Burlington NC 27217
Signature: 4 Date:
Page: 10

State of North Caroline
Department of Environments • 0
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor NCDENR
Bill Holman, Secretary
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 7, 1999
Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Garham NC 27253
Attn: Edward Dixon
Subject: Application No. AWC010011
Additional Information Request
Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Alamance County
Dear Edward Dixon:
The Non-Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application. Additional
information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by January 6, 2000:
1. When utilizing soybeans in a crop rotation, residual nitrogen should be accounted for in the next crop. It
appears that the nitrogen residual from soybeans is not accounted for in the Waste Utilization Plan(WUP)
submitted. Please contact your technical specialist to review your Waste Utilization Plan(WUP)and revise
the WUP to account for residual nitrogen from soybeans, if necessary. The Division recognizes that Phil
Ross of Alamance Soil and Water Conservation District has discussed this issue with local crop agents who
disagree with accounting for residual nitrogen, however,it is our current policy to require 15 to 20lbs
nitrogen be credited from the soybeans to the following crop.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be signed,
sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter,must be
submitted on or before January 6,2000 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A
N.C.A.C.211.0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental Management
Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request,please call me at(919)733-5083,extension
502.
S' ce ly, \�
\ \\
e e ood
Environmental Engineer �,-
Non-Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Phil Ross,Alamance Soil and Water Conservation District
Winston-Salem Regional Office,Water Quality
Permit File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh NO 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]D48
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

A ,
f AAL WASTE UTILIZATION
ryQJ41ty '1-0
P cnoN
Producer: EDDIE DIXON Ho�p �91999
Location: 1682 DIXON-LAMB RD
GRAHAM NC 27253
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Dairy Milk Cows (Broadcast)
Number of Animals: 230. 00 head
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Waste Storage Structure
APPLICATION METHOD: Broadcast
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient .
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle . Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1 . Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste . Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize .
2 . Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities .
3 . Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are. established.
4 . Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations .
Page: 1

AAL WASTE UTILIZATION IC
5 . Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems .
6 . To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems .
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above . If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same .
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type .
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H . 0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc. )
230 head x 32 . 1 tons waste/head/year = 7383 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE VITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
230 head x 76 lbs PAN/head/year = 17480 lbs . PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAljh •
APPLICATION # AWC0100W
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : CORN SILAGE I ' DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING) `
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
TONS OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 CORN S..' 16 0 192 4320 MARCHJULY
2 4.5 AdB2 CORN S. 16 0 192 864 MARCHJULY
3 8.6 GaB CORN S. 18 0 216 1858 MARCHJULY
5 9 AaB CORNS. ' 16 0 192 1728 MARCHJULY
8 3 GaB2 CORN S. 18 0 216 648 MARCH-JULY
9 14 Ga82 CORN S. ' 18 0 216 3024 MARCH-JULY
2854 to 23 Ga82 CORN S. 18 0 216 4968 MARCH-JULY
113 5 GaI32 CORN S. 18 0 216 1080 MARCHJULY
2855 1 12 Ga82 CORN S. 18 0 216 2592 MARCH-JULY
2848 1&1A 12 GaB2 CORN S.' 18 0 216 2592 MARCH-JULY
2 5 AaB CORN S. 16 0 192 960 MARCHJULY
2826 1 15 GaB2 CORN S. ' 18 0 216 3240 MARCHJULY
3780 1A 12 GaB CORN S.' 18 0 216 2592 MARCH-JULY
3 5.7 Ad132 CORN S. 16 0 192 1094 MARCHJULY
6 6.3 ObC2 CORN S. 16 0 192 1210 MARCH-JULY
7 12.9 EaB2 CORN S. 16 0 192 2477 MARCHJULY
8 6.8 GaB2 CORN S. 18 0 216 1469 MARCH-JULY
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES 36716 LBS AW N USED

WASTE UTILIZATION PLA •
APPLICATION # AWC01000
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : CORN I -DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING) \
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
BU OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 CORN* 85 0 106 2385 MARCH-JULY
2 4.5 Ad132 CORN 80 0 100 450 MARCH -JULY
3 8.6 GaB CORN 95 0 119 1023 MARCH-JULY
5 q AaB CORN' 85 0 106 q51 MARCH-JULY
8 3 GaB2 CORN 95 0 119 357 MARCH -JULY
9 14 Ga62 CORN * 95 0 119 1666 MARCH-JULY
2854 1A 23 GaB2 CORN 95 0 119 2737 MARCH-JULY
1B 5 GaB2 CORN 95 0 119 595 MARCH-JULY
2855 1 12 GaI32 CORN 95 0 119 1428 MARCH-JULY
2848 WA 12 GaB2 CORN' 95 0 119 1428 MARCH-JULY
2 5 AaB CORN 85 0 106 530 MARCH-JULY
2826 1 15 GaB2 CORN' 95 0 119 1785 MARCH -JULY
3780 to 12 GaB CORN' 95 0 119 1l+2B MARCH -JULY
3 5.7 AdB2 CORN 80 0 100 570 MARCH -JULY
6 6.3 ObC2 CORN 80 0 100 570 MARCH-JULY
7 12.9 Ea132 CORN 70 0 88 1135 MARCH-JULY
8 6.8 GaB2 CORN 95 0 119 809 MARCH-JULY
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES )of 850 LBS AW N USED

WASTE UTILIZATION PLA •
APPLICATION # AWC0100�
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : SOYBEANS I -DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING) \
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
BU OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 2700 APRIL-AUGUST
2 4.5 AdB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 540 APRIL-AUGUST
3 8.6 GaB SOYBEANS 30 0 120 1032 APRIL-AUGUST
5 9 AaB SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1080 APRIL-AUGUST
8 3 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 360 APRIL-AUGUST
9 14 GaB2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1680 APRIL-AUGUST
2854 1A 23 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 2760 APRIL-AUGUST
1B 5 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 600 APRIL-AUGUST
2855 1 12 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 D 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
2848 1&1A 12 GaB2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
2 5 AaB SOYBEANS 30 0 120 600 APRIL-AUGUST
2826 1 15 GaB2 SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1800 APRIL-AUGUST
3780 1A 12 GaB SOYBEANS' 30 0 120 1440 APRIL-AUGUST
3 5.7 AdB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 684 APRIL-AUGUST
6 6.3 ObC2 SOYBEANS 25 0 100 756 APRIL-AUGUST
7 12.9 EaB2 SOYBEANS 25 0 100 1548 APRIL-AUGUST
8 6.8 GaB2 SOYBEANS 30 0 120 816 APRIL-AUGUST
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES 21276 LBS AW N USED

WASTE UTILIZATION PLA •
APPLICATION # AWC0100fF
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : SMALL GRAIN (WHEAT) ( 'DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING) \
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
SU OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 SM GRAIN- 40 0 96 2160 SEPT-MARCH
2 4.5 Ad82 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 432 SEPT-MARCH
3 8.6 GaB SM GRAIN 40 0 96 826 SEPT-MARCH
5 9 AaB SM GRAIN' 45 0 108 972 SEPT-MARCH
8 3 Ga82 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 288 SEPT-MARCH
9 14 GaB2 SM GRAIN` 40 0 96 1344 SEPT-MARCH
2854 1A 23 Ga132 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 2208 SEPT-MARCH
18 5 GaB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 480 SEPT-MARCH
2855 1 12 GaB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 1152 SEPT-MARCH
2848 WA 12 GaB2 SM GRAIN' 40 0 96 1152 SEPT-MARCH
2 5 Aa8 SM GRAIN 45 0 108 540 SEPT-MARCH
2826 1 15 GaB2 SM GRAIN' 40 0 96 1440 SEPT-MARCH
3780 1A 12 GaB SM GRAIN" 40 0 96 1152 SEPT-MARCH
3 5.7 AdB2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 547 SEPT-MARCH
6 6.3 ObC2 SM GRAIN 40 0 96 605 SEPT-MARCH
7 12.9 EaB2 SM GRAIN 30 0 72 929 SEPT-MARCH
6 6.8 Ga132 SM GRAIN 40 0 90 612 SEPT-MARCH
TOTAL 177.3 ACRES 16839 LBS AW N USED

WASTE UTILIZATION PLA •
APPLICATION # AWC01000
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : COOL SEASON GRASS HAY (CSGH) ( • DENOTES FIELD IN STRIPCROPPING)
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
TONS OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 1 22.5 HbC2 CSGH' 3.2 0 160 3600 FEB-JUN,S-N
5 9 AaB CSGH* 3.6 0 180 1620 FEB-JUN,S-N
2854 1A 23 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 4140 FEB-JUN,S-N
1B 5 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 900 FEB-JUN,S-N
2848 181A 12 GaB2 CSGH' 3.6 0 180 2160 FEB-JUN,S-N
2 5 AaB CSGH 3.6 0 180 900 FEB-JUN,S-N
3780 1A 12 GaB CSGH* 3.6 0 180 2160 FEB-JUN,S-N
3 5.7 AdB2 CSGH 4.5 0 225 1283 FEB-JUN,S-N
8 6.8 GaB2 CSGH 3.6 0 180 1224 FEB-JUN,S-N
101 ACRES 17987 LBS AW N USED
NOTE : FIELDS IN TRACT 2854- 1A,1B
TRACT 2848-2
TRACT 3780-3,8
MAY BE SOWN TO GRASS FOR EXTENDED PERIODS
AND ARE NOT SHOWN IN ROTATION.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLA •
APPLICATION # AWC0100�
PRODUCER: Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Graham, NC 27253
CROP : PG - PASTURE GRAZED "
TRACT# FIELD# ACRES SOIL TYPE CROP YIELD COMM FERT. LBS AW N LBS AW N APPLICATION
TONS OR RESIDUAL PER ACRE USED TIME
2814 4 7 EaB2 PG' 3.3 0 93 651 FEB-JUN, S-N
6 9.5 GaB2 PG 3.6 0 101 959 FEB-JUN, S-N
7 4.7 GaC2 PG 3.3 0 93 437 FEBJUN, S-N
8A 7.4 GaB2 PG 3.6 0 101 747 FEB-JUN, S-N
10 5.5 GaC2 PG 3.3 0 93 511 FEB-JUN, S-N
2854 2 4 GaB2 PG 3.6 0 101 404 FEB-JUN, S-N
3 17.2 TaB2 PG 4.8 0 135 2322 FEBJUN, S-N
3780 1B 6 AaB PG 3.6 0 101 606 FEBJUN, S-N
2 7.4 HdC2 PG 4.5 0 126 932 FEB-JUN, S-N
4 3.1 AaB PG 3.6 0 101 313 FEBJUN, S-N
5 11 HdB2 PG 4.8 0 135 1485 FEB-JUN, S-N
TOTAL 82.8 ACRES 9367 LBS AW N USED

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
CROP CODE CROP UNITS PER UNIT
C CORN BU 1.25
CS CORN SILAGE TONS 12
CSGH COOL SEASON GRASS - HAY TONS SO
PG PASTURE - GRAZED TONS 28.125
SB SOYBEANS BU 4
SG SMALL GRAIN (WHEAT) Bu 2.4
TO-I'AL AMOUAfT OF PLANT AVALIABLE NITROGI-N(PAN) PRODUCF_D PEI? YEAR 17480 LBSIPANIYR
ROTATION ACRES LBS AW N USED BALANCE ***
POSSIBILITIES
CORN SILAGE 316 72462 -54982
CSGH,SM ***
GRAIN,PG
CORN, CSGH 316 55596 -38116
SM. GRAIN ***
PG
SOYBEANS 316 57022 -39542
SM. GRAIN ***
CSGH, PG
•*• This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.

ANIMA 0ASTE UTILIZATION PLAN•
Your facility is designed for 70. 00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
2 . 3 months . In no instance should the volume of the waste
be stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour-.`storm
storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24
hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2 . Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid .
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste .
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

WSTE UTILIZATION
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 . Animal waste shall reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct
discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge
of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 . There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3 . Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients .
4 . Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5 . Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 . When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance . )
7 . Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies .
8 . Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9 . Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 7

WSTE UTILIZATION A
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10 . Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients . Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11 . Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following : The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal . Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995) ,
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters .
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips) .
12 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells .
13 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14 . Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways .
15 . Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist" . Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site .
16 . Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc . , shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17 . A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc . ) . Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc. , are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible .
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge .
Page: 8

WSTE UTILIZATION
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18 . If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 . Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc . , should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills . A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20 . Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21 . Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons . Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers . A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds .
22 . Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element . Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels . pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years . Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years . Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years .
23 . Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations .
Page: 9

ANAL WASTE UTILIZATIONOLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EDDIE DIXON
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above . I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request .
Name of Facility Owner: EDDIE DIXON
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (If different from owner) :
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Phil M. Ross
Affiliation:Alamance SWCD Phone No. 910-226-0477
Address (Agency) : 209 Gra-Hopedale Rd.
Burlington NC 27217
Signature: ��1N/1 Date: Ih 9 %
Page: 10

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Zb.q ACRES
i
.fi•Li � r))TJ �.Y } u19 .wi,, r. �"�.=y $a`�' to i Yr�r-i�
.?Y `0'2,a i f �''�� y A 7 f .t'A �tr +If.fit♦
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xt�r• .^t'.
i #
�yY ol.YY J6C r
1.' 'r 11 .r..•1Jf TOTAL ACRES FOR TRACT
/

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1 t TF�"n 4� �S � k � A$21 t� n; �d�iA t � i' Y• �•^\.
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ji
r1" �57;� 3e r, � ' •"4i7` , 9',«':� WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS
TRACT
FIELD q — 23,GACRES ` 4 r �•
d< El .pry 'L
�< 3 — I7
TOTAL ACRES FOR TDprT -

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jtT
AI I
"Ay 7,
I
1A,
4Lj
Ir
114.... fit

)r
Y is
WASTE APPLICATInN
TRACT F7 I ELDS
2
-RES
c
To*rAL
ACREc FOR TRAcT
14
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{ -,12 APPLICATION FIELDS
FIELD # ACRES
Fl y 4
WASTE
TRACT #
lie1 - 30
ti
c 4ij}u TOTALii 4
-
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k7
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4W' F 4 �;xa t• - ,� >.� Y ♦ ,,�N yY I.kks r. �" 7 4

MnROt WASTE STORAGE
MORKSH
�T
r` _Required.quirnuired.d•Volw^,
1. `LIQUID & SOLID MANURE .
Z30 .cows x 106 ag 1• x �( D^_.days x lft3 x 00 %confinement = o°I3L ft3
day•cow. 7:48 gal.
2. MILKROOM & PARLOR WASTE ` n
230: cows x 5 gal.• x . 60 days x 1ft3 +' _ -IZZ�J ft3
day-cow 7.48. ga1 .
3. RUNOFF FROM .OPEN AREAS - Area = 2
CN - 2� DD ft
/nD�Jn� for open area 6'0
Avg. Annual Rainfall = 9_!Lin. x /o•f- % of year of design storage
7 Sin. With 7.s in. using CN /vo% Runoff in.
ys Runoff inches x Area i2- o0 f t 2 x ft3
12 in.
4. RAINFALL - (minus) EVAPORATION ON STRUCTURE
(A close estimate (+ or -10%) of the maximum liquid level surface area
may be used if exact dimensions are now known. )
L3 ft2 surface area of liquid storage x (. 13 in. rainfall - .10 in. evap. )
x b O days x 1 ft. day day
12 in. _ 1(,7 8 ft3
5. TOTAL LIQUID VOLUME REQUIRED
y(0, � 3 9 .ft3
ADD TO TOTAL LIQUID VOLUME
6. 25 YEAR STORM ON OPEN AREA - (Area = ft2)
CN = for open area
With 25 year 1 day storm of _,�_in. using CN fg Runoff = S, Yid in.
22L- ,)0 ft2 x
: tt in. of runoff x l ft. = l7 76 ft3
Zin.
/ g ft2 l surface area of liquid storage
I. o ft.
7. 25 YEAR STORM ON STRUCTURE - Use .5 ft.
_ L S Pt.
8. ESW - 25 yr. - 1 day rain = �_in. QS� cfs
Discharge = q = 4 r) cfs/ft. , Stage 0 SJ ft.
Bottom Width = Q f. q = = ft. ESW STAGE _ S ft.
NOTE: Structures without D. A. may have an ESW constructed at 1 .0' below the
top of dam. the A. E. may exempt individual sites that do not have
D. A. from the ESW requirement.
9. FREEBOARD
1 .0 ft.

/ T
-
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zsoMAM
960"1 4 Fl--,
a 7, 7 '
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l6 D'6 -- --. — -- A.. F'.J- /GdaJ z30 d
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i;
-- 3D c Ws -

State of North Carolina*
Department of Environment 4 0
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor NCDENR
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
Kerr T. Stevens, ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
August 16, 1999
Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
1682 Dixon-Lamb Lane
Garham NC 27253
Attn: Edward Dixon
Subject: Application No.AWC010011
Additional Information Request
Dixon Brothers Dairy Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Alamance County
Dear Edward Dixon:
The Non-Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application.
Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by
September 15, 1999:
1. This facility is certified as a 230 Dairy, however your Waste Utilization Plan(WUP) is written
for 140 Dairy and the volume of your waste storage pond appears to only be adequate for 140
dairy. If you would like to be permitted for 140 Dairy, please notify me in a written response to
this letter. However, if you would like to be permitted for 230 dairy please submit a new WUP
for 230 dairy and documentation to show that the waste storage structures at the facility are
adequate for 230 dairy.
2. When utilizing soybeans in a crop rotation, residual nitrogen should be accounted for in the next
crop. It appears that the nitrogen residual from soybeans is not accounted for in the Waste
Utilization Plan submitted. Please contact your technical specialist to review your Waste
Utilization Plan and revise the WUP to account for residual nitrogen from soybeans, if
necessary.
3. The WUP submitted calculates the amount of nitrogen produced in one year.However, it appears
that the WUP uses a two-year crop rotation. Your WUP should be revised so that the nitrogen
produced and the nitrogen utilized by crops is calculated for the same time period. Some options
for revising the WUP include: calculating the amount of nitrogen produced for a two-year period
of time; revising your WUP to show waste utilization for Year One and Year Two of the two-
year rotation in separate tables; or showing a two-year crop rotation with corn and soybeans on
half the acreage from each field.
4. Your Waste Utilization Plan notes that corn and com silage will be used interchangeably in crop
rotations. Please contact your technical specialist to include in the narrative of the WUP the
nitrogen application rate for corn on the dominant soil types for your application fields. Please
note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical
specialist.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

Application No. 01-0011
Edward Dixon
Page 2
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical
specialist. You do not have to resubmit the entire WUP,you may submit only the pages that have been
changed and signed. Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested
information. All information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address
below. The information requested by this letter, must be submitted on or before September 15, 1999 or the
Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility
will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a
violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request,please call me at(919)733-5083,extension 502.
Sincerely,
Sue
C Homewood
Environmental Engineer
Non-Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Alamance Soil and Water Conservation District
Winston-Salem Regional Office,Water Quality
Permit File

RECEIVE
WATER QUAL IY SECTION
,
MAY 2 6 1999
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
---------------------------------------------------fJerrf�sc?��rga Fvmritiny-----
Producer: EDDIE DIXON
Location: 1682 DIXON-LAMB RD
GRAHAM NC 27253
Telephone : [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Dairy Milk Cows (Broadcast)
Number of Animals : 140 . 00 head
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Waste Storage Structure
APPLICATION METHOD: Broadcast
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of 'commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient .
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1 . Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste . Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize .
2 . Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities .
3 . Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4 . Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations .

E.
+ • ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION•
------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------
5 . Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems .
6 . To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to. reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems .
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you . need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same .
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied .
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type .
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H . 0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3 , tons, etc . )
140 head x 32 . 1 tons waste/head/year = 4494 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
140 head x 76 lbs PAN/head/year = 10640 lbs . PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and
have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the
crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
------- - - - --------- -- -- -- -- -- --- - -- - - - - - --- -- - ---- - - - - - - --- -- - - - -- - - - -
Page : 2

PVIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION m
' �r
--------------------- - --------------------
----------------
TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW N
PER AC AC USED
----- or ------ -
APPLY RESID. APPLIC
METH N TIME
2826 1 GaB2 C 95 . 0 118 . 75 0 30 3562 . 5
B MAR-JUL
2826 1 WA 1 100 0 30 3000
g SEPT-MAR
2826 -1 GaB2 SB 30 120 0 30 3600
B APR-AUG
3780 lA GaB CSGH 3 . 6 180 0 24 4320
B FEB-MAY,
.5 —N
3780 -lA GaB CS 17 204 0 24 4896
B I I MAR-JUL
3780 -lA WA 1 100 0 24 2400
B SEPT-MAR
3780 1 "lA GaB SB 30 120 0 24 2880
B I I APR-AUG
3780 1B AaB PG 3 . 5 98 . 437 0 6 590 . 625
B I FEB-JUNE
.5 -N
3780 2 HdC2 PG 3 . 5 198 .43710 7 . 4 728 . 437
B FEB-JUNE
5-N
3780 13 jAdB2 ICS 117 1204 10 15 . 7 11162 . 8
1 1 IB I I I I MAR-JUL
3780 1 '"3 AdB2 CSGH 4 . 5 225 0 5 . 7 1282 . 5
B FEB-MAY,
S-N
3780 -3 AdB2 SB 30 . 0 120 0 5 . 7 684
B I APR-AUG
3780 -3 WA 1 100 0 5 . 7 570
B SEPT-MAR
3780 4 AaB PG 3 . 5 98 . 437 0 3 . 1 305 . 156
B I FEB-JUNE
5-N
- - --- -- - --- --- -- ---- - - - - -- -- -- - --- --- - - - - --- ---- - --- -- - - --- - -- - - - - - - - -
Page : 3

3780 5 HdB2 PG 3 . 5 98 .437 0 Ill 1082 . 81
B FEB-JUNE
S-N
3780 6 ObC2 CS 16 . 0 192 0 6 .3 1209 . 6
B I MAR-JUL
3780 1 WA 1 100 0 6 . 3 630
B SEPT-MAR
3780 '6 ObC2 SB 25 . 0 100 0 6 . 3 630
B I APR-AUG
3780 7 EaB2 CS 17 204 0 12 . 9 2631 . 6
B I I MAR-JUL
3780 7 EaB2 SB 20 . 0 80 0 12 . 9 1032
B I APR-AUG
3780 7 WA 1 100 0 12 . 9 1290
B SEPT-MAR
3780 8 GaB2 CS 17 204 0 6 . 8 1387 . 2.
B MAR-JUL
3780 -8 WA 1 100 0 6 . 8 680
B SEPT-MAR
3780 8 GaB2 CSGH 3 . 6 180 0 6 . 8 1224
B FE _IZAY,
2814 1 HbC2 CSGH 3 . 2 160 0 45 7200
B FEB-MAY,
S-N
2814 -1 HbC2 CS 16 192 0 45 8640
B I I MAR-JUL
2814 -1 WA 1 100 0 45 4500
B SEPT-MAR
2814 2 AdB2 CS 16 192 0 4 . 5 864
B I I MAR-JUL
2814 `2 1 WA 1 100 0 4 . 5 450
B SEPT-MAR
2814 -2 AdB2 SB 30 . 0 120 0 4 . 5 540
B 1 APR-AUG
2814 3 GaB CS 16 192 0 8 . 6 1651 . 2
B I I MAR-JUL
2814 -3 1 WA 1 100 0 8 . 6 860
B I SEPT-MAR
2814 -3 GaB SB 30 120 0 8 . 6 1032
B I I APR-AUG
2814 14 jEaB2 jPG 13 . 0 184 . 37510 17 1590 . 625
FEB -S'UN
15- "
Dw ,-C Li

2,814%- 5 AaB . CSGH 13 . 6 0 0 18 3240
B FEB-MAY,
2814 -5 AaB CS 16 192 0 18 3456
B 1 1 MAR-JUL
2814 -5 WA 1 100 0 18 1800
B SEPT-MAR
2814 6 GaB2 PG 3 . 0 184 . 37510 9 . 5 801 . 562
B I FEB-MAY,
$ -AJ
2814 7 GaC2 PG 3 184 .37510 4 . 7 396 . 562
B FEB-JUNE
s-N
2814 8 GaB2 CS 17 204 0 3 612
B I I MAR-JUL
2814 -8 WA 1 100 0 3 300
B SEPT-MAR
2814 8A GaB2 PG 3 184 . 37510 7 . 4 624 . 375
B FEB-JUN,
-:;-Al
2814 9 GaB2 CS 17 .204 0 14 2856
B I I MAR-JUL
2814 -9 WA 1 100 0 14 1400
B SEPT-MAR
2814 -9 GaB2 SB 30 120 0 14 1680
B APR-AUG
2814 10 GaC2 PG 3 84 . 375 0 5 . 5 464 . 062
B FEB-JUN,
S--A/
2854 lA GaB2 CSGH 3 . 6 180 0 23 4140
B FEB-MAY,
s-N
2854 -lA WA 1 100 0 23 2300
B SEPT-MAR
2854 1 -lA GaB2 ICS 117 204 10 123 14692
1 1 IB I I I I MAR-JUL
2854 -1A GaB2 SB 30 120 0 23 2760
B APR-AUG
2854 1B GaB2 CSGH 3 . 6 180 0 5 900
B FEB-MAY,
S-N
2854 -1B WA 1 100 0 5 500
B SEPT-MAR
2854 1B GaB2 CS 17 204 0 5 1020
B I I MAR-JUL
2854 -1B GaB2 I SB 3-0-7 2 0 0 5 600
B APR-AUG
2854 3 TaB2 PG 4 . 8 135 0 17 . 2 2322
B I FEB-MAY,
S-N

_ IMAL WASTE UTILIZATION
-----------------
�------------------------•-z---------------------
2854 2 GaB2 PG 3 .5 198 .43710 4 393 .75
B FEB-JUN,
5 -N
2855 1 GaB2 CS 17 204 0 12 2448
B I I I MAR-JUL
2855 1 WA 1 100 0 12 1200
B SEPT-MAR
2855 -1 GaB2 SB 30 120 0 12 1440
B APR-AUG
2848 1, 1A GaB2 CSGH 3 . 6 180 0 24 4320
B FEB-MAY,
5-N
2848 -1, 1A GaB2 CS 17 204 0 24 4896
B I I MAR-JUL
2848 -1, 1A GaB2 SB 30 120 0 24 2880
B I I APR-AUG
2848 -1, 1A WA 1 100 0 24 2400
B SEPT-MAR
2848 12 jAaB JCSGH 13 . 6 1180 10 Is 1900
I I IB I I I I IFEB-MAY,
$-nl
2848 -2 AaB CS 17 204 0 5 1020
B I I MAR-JUL
2848 -2 WA 1 100 0 5 500
B SEPT-MAR
2848 2 AaB SB 30 . 0 120 0 5 600
B APR-AUG
END
B
TOTALI
127)9b9.3(,
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i . e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals .
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements . In the future, regulations may require
farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management
plan that addresses all nutrients . This plan only addresses nitrogen.
TA(rE &

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
---------- -----------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 2 : ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached. )
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2 . )
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW N
PER AC AC USED
----- or ------ -
APPLY RESID. APPLIC
METH N TIME
END
TOTAL 0
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i . e . interplanted) or w
annuals follow summer annuals .
n/}(TE '7

** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less
any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE CROP UNITS PER UNIT
C CORN BU 1 .25
CS CORN SILAGE TONS 12
CSGH COOL SEASON GRASS - HAY TONS 50
PG PASTURE - GRAZED 28 . 125
SB SOYBEANS 4
WA WINTER ANNUALS AC 100
aE No'rE : Go(ZN ANP Co RN -SI'A&E RATES 77a $E uSEG =NTERCNANGAAX /A/ F/6<D.J
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 . 330,(0 127j 9(,q,3
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL - 330• (o 127�4(o4.3(0
*** BALANCE - 11-7 3Z`i 3(0
-
-- --- ------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the usable
acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas
unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application
rates due to equipment limitations . Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the
tables .
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste .
FA(rE 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
-------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Your facility is designed for 75 . 00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 2 . 50 months .
In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except
in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure
that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates
to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2 . Failure to apply the recommended
rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste .
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
SEE AtTAC-HEP MAPS

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------- -- --
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 . Animal waste shall reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct
discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge
of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 . There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste . If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3 . Animal waste shall be applied to meet , but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management , unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients .
4 . Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5 . Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 . When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding . (See "weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance . )
7 . Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies .
8 . Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9 . Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
I RbB /o

• WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10 . Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients . Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11 . Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following : The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal . Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1 , 1995) ,
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters .
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips) .
12 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells .
13 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14 . Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways .
15 . Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist" . Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site .
16 . Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc . , shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17 . A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc . ) . Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc . , are limited to areas where considered
appropriate . Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible .
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge .
�j�(rE II

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18 . If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 . Waste handling structures, piping, pumps; reels, etc. , should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills . A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20 . Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21 . Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons . Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers . A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds .
22 . Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element . Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels . pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years . Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years . Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years .
23 . Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations .
P,4 6-E /2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:DIXON BROTHERS DAIRY
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above . I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request .
Name of Facility Owner: EDDIE DIXON
(Please print) ft
Signature : � EaQ�= µ� Date : Z61 / 9q
Name of Manager (If different from owner) :
Signature : Date :
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print) Phil M. Ross
Affiliation:Alamance SWCD Phone No. 910-226-0477
Address (Agency) : 201 West Elm St .
�J Graham\ NC 27253
Signature : II ►l (�, Date : Z �I

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I'
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PROJECT/FARM:
DATE:, 1215V l9 7
• Contact the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources-Division of Water Quality- Winston-Salem Regional Office at(910)
771-4606 if the problem occurs Monday through Friday between 8:00am and 5:00pm.
If the problem occurs outside of those hours contact the State of North Carolina
Department of Crime Control and Public Safety-Division of Emergency
Management- Raleigh at 1-800-662-7956 or(919) 733-3942. Provide the following
information:
FACILITY NAME: D/)(VA) ;9 r"r s 7Z)4 1 r�f
LOCATION:, f/wY 87 SoufG o c ( UN� �;� �
REGISTRATION/PERMTT# : &2/-
• If there is danger to human life, downstream residences,roads, etc. call 911 or the
ALAMANCE County Sheriff's Department at 5-70- 6,300 .
• Begin lowering the liquid levgl in the pond by applying waste water to nearby F k,6
G✓I J,t/6r�� Z7-,rDG/w/• c�7uiP.l7E
• Contact a contractor to begin repair of the problem to minimize off-site damage(list
the names and phone numbers of three below).
NAME PHONE NUMBER
1 e- E ..v 6 ,, 3 76 36 s/
2 S to — (ra.-[ 2z6- /S
3 /t/S , 2 2-7- "5
• Contact the ALAMANCE Soil and Water Conservation District at (910) 226 -
0477.
• Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage pond . If this
specialist is no longer working or is not available, contact another technical specialist
who has design approval such as the Area Engineer.
NAME PHONE NUMBER
i� ov s Gt//?cs 2zG1944 7 7
G dSS Sf6✓G7� 2-6 -O 14 77

WASTE STORAGE FOND.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FLAN
FOR 77>i yCopw 890s. `ID.4iRY
The storage pond is composed of two volumes . The Tower �. 7 feet of depth
in the pond is the waste storage volume . The remaining depth of the pond
to the emergency spillway I eve I is storage for- a 25 year- , 24 hour- rainfall
that enters the pond . The elevation to start pumping is -4'�` and will be
marked with a permanent marl%er . In order to maintain .Z rnonths storage ,
the' porid will need to be pumped out completely . -7ar V'V 5�
3 p(eia!• ae%d LoWosf Pviivt o ,e P,4/kl
The waste utilization plan shall be followed as shown in Attachment A.
This requires samples and testing r:f waste ( see Attachment G) before land
application . Waste shall be applied on fields as shown on attached sails
maps .
A fence will be constructed to prevent livestock from walking on the darn ,
therefore , preventing a rjazar'd for- the livestock: and damage ti. thc: darn.
The routine rnainteriance .of this waste storage pond involves the fc. 11owing :
1 . Maintenance of a vegetative cover on the ernbanl:ment and iri the emer-
gency spillway : Fescue is being established on these areas . Begin-
ning the year after- construction and each year thereafter- , the
embankrnerit and emergency spillway should be fertilizes witri 1 , uu0
pounds of le:r- 1G-10 per- acre to maintain a vigorous stand .
�. CC-Iitr0I of weeds , brush , and trees on the ernbanlunent and irk the
emergency spillway: this shall be done by mowing , spraying , or-
choPPin-J , or- a combination of al three . This will need to be
done at least once each year, and possibly twice in years favorable
to heavy growth of vegetations . You may check: with the local
Extension Agency or SCS office for- the latest information on spray
rnater- ial and the best time to apply them.
Mairiteriance inspections of this waste storage pond should be made during
the initial filling , at Ieast annuaIIy , and of ter- every major storm. Items
to be checked should include , as a rninirnurn, the foIIr,wing :
1 . Emergency Sp- iIIway
a. erasion
b. sedimentation
c . weeds , small trees , logs , fences , or other obstruction that
reduce charine I capac i ty :r- may b I ocV. f I r:w.
2. Emb art k:merit
a . settlement , cracking or ",jug" holes
b . side slope stability-slumps or bulges
c . erosion
d . rodent damage
e . seepage or, other- leakage
f . condition and type of vegetation cover

i
yell i) IOOA ell
�. OY
\ Trench Silos
2.0
erway
o � ,
F(pW
Veild - (
1 GVYT-FRS+
�arn #1
0
Milking Parlor
Push 0 f
Existing waste
Stor \
oge Pond
a
Concrete Pad l
Diversion \
Barn �1
Barn LJvc joG
EX L�USl c
L uNG 1 G
00 AREA owerllne •
0b/
O
�T1 Well
60 0 60 120 180

Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
P;Koyv2,/c{-lips —Do ,,' /L147 ---
Source Cause UM1's to 111h mite Odor Site Specific Practices
Pernlsle;ld • Dairy production R'Vegetalive or wooded buffers
G�Itecomunendcd best management practices /N6+✓Q %�'� �' .
9 Oeod judgment nod common sense
Paved lots or bin alley wet manure-covered surflccs Scrape or flush daily
surfaces C-I'romolc drying with proper ventilation
0- I clutine checks and maintcllance oil waicl'ers, ,
hydrods,pipes,stock Jenks
Bedded areas Urine 1'ronlolc crying with proper ventifalion —•
• Partial microbial decomposition Replace wet or manure-covered bedding
Manure dry slacks Partial microbial decumposiliun �114- Provide liquid drainage for stored Manure
Storage tank or basin P ilial microbial decomposition ; I[I Bottom or mid-level loading
surface Mixing while filling; Jdb./ O Tank covers
• Agitation when cngllyillg 7-, O Basin surface mats of solids;
\ O 0inluli7.c lot runoff and liquid additions
CV Agitate only prior to Moore removal
^Ilk fJ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surfaces I'arti mimicrobial decoupusitioll O Liquid drainage Ilom settled solids
• Mixing while filling �/� O Rculove solids regularly
Agitation when eiuptying
Manurc,slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading O Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions Wash residual manure from spreader nllcr use •
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, Volatile gas emissions while O Soil injection ofslurry/sludges /
slurry or sludge on field drying oil incorporation within 48 Ins /.4, �oes LG•
surfaces ❑ Sprcad in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Flush links Agitation of recycled iagool O plush tank covers;
liquid while links are filling 0 Extend fill lines to near botloul of tanks will
anti- iphon vents
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater l3ox covers
or junction boxes conveyance
AMOC-November 11, 1996, Page I

Source Cause 13MI's to mvuunn-e Odor Specs..- Practices
y- -
I'M stations Agilaliun during sump lank (V�/Q El Sump lank covers .
filling mid drnwdown
laid of dmiupipcs at Agilaliun during wastewater IJ Extciid discharge point of pipes underneath �el
lagoon conveyance /✓//} lagoon liquid level
lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emission; f O Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; /. O Correct lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation p Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio;
N14�'1 O Minimum agitation when pumping;
IO Mcclmnical aeration;
O Proven biological additives --
Ii i igalion sprinkler •, I ligh pressure agitation; C) Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind; •
nozzles Wind drill 0 Minimum reconnnended operating procedure;
N it O Punip intake near lagoon liquid surfncc;
O Pump from second-stage lagoon;
0 flush residual manure from pipes it end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Dead animals Calms decomposition Proper disposition of carcasses
Standing wntcr around Improper draiunge; fade and landscape such that water drains
facilities 0 pliciobial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Mud tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads nrm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Available from
Additional Information :
Cattle Manure Management ; U200 RuIdBMI'Packet NCSU,Coumly,Extension Censer
Dairy Educational Unit Manure Mmagement System - lake Wheeler Road Field Labornlory; EBAE 209-95 NCSU- BAG
lagoon Design mid Mmiagement for Livestock Manure l'realment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU -BAE -
Mmiagenieul of Dairy Wnstcwntcr; EBAG 106-83 NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Mmlurc mid Wnstewalcr Application Equipnient ;'EBAE Fact Shcet NCSU-BAE
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 2

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMI's to Control Insects Site Specific 1'racllces
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids 0 plush sysicnn Is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed.
O Rcmove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Fits Crusted Solids O Mnintain Ingoons,settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the •
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than G -
Al ( 8 inches over more than 30%of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation WlMainlaiji vegetative control along banks of
Growth la Is
is and other impoundments to prevent
nccumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waler's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders Feed Spillage Design,operate and maintain feed systems(e.g.,
bunkers and troughs)to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wasinge.
Clean up spillage on it routine basis(e.g.,7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of Ibed residues Reduce moisture accumulation within and •
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment(e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
nonslurc grain products).
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC-November 11, 1996, Inge I

e
Source Cause BMI's to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Animal I lolling Areas Accumulations of m'imal wastes l,•liminatc low areas that trap moisture along
and Iccd wastage recces and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
t niumd.
Maintain fence rows and (Filter strips around
animal holding nrcas to minimize
accuumlations or wastes(i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry Manure Handling Accummdalions or animal wastes C5,ltclllovc spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7 - 10
Systems day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval •
during winter)where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
9-Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
13-1htspccl for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed. _
For more imronunliou contact the Cooperative I-sxtcnsio❑Scrvice, Department or Entomology, Box 76I3,North Carolina State University,
Raleigh,NC,27695-7613.
•
AMIC- November 11, 1996, Page 2

Mortality Management Methods
(check which Method(s) are being implemented)
:1 Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after _
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 fee: from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
(JJ' Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-163.7
Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Departrpent of Agriculture
Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)

LAnU W F.Cl1Y"'' SMRAGL.' S 143CTUPE ..
t h WOIWH^.
' '' i � _I�C7U1:1'�C1•VO�.L4118
/ 1 LIQUID & SOLID MIANURE � y, ( vzv�v�h„u✓hn....> �'"'�N� ��C,�{}N,S� /2�9.�" ..
t\ "cows x
�_ i°� days x lft• " '- x 00 X confineirient = /� G ft
day ,cowa1 .
2:_. MILKROOM & PARLOR WASTE
.cows x 5 gal x• days' x Ift3 ft3
lay-cow 7.48 gal .
3. RUNOFF FROM .OPEN .AREAS' - Area = 2 Z 47�pp ft2 s"
CN = for open area b
/L SD_s
Avg. Annual Rainfall = min. x /6• � % of year of design storage
_ 5 in. With 7 in. using CN . ffllo9e Runoff = _7� s in.
7 , S Runoff inches x Area _ 2-� ft2 x 1 ft. _ gV00 ft3
12 in.
4. RAINFALL - (minus) EVAPORATION ON STRUCTURE
(A •close estimate (+ or -10%) of the maximum liquid level surface -area
gay be �uged if exact dimensions are now known. ) "
///,)S ft2 surface area .of liquid storage x (.13 in. rainfall - .10 in. evap.)
x days x 1 ft' Tay day
ft3
5. TOTAL LIQUID VOLUME REQUIRED �L OG,3 ft3
ADD TO TOTAL LIQUID VOLUME
6. 25 YEAR STORM ON OPEN AREA - (Area = 2Z 4,0o ft2)
CN '- for open area
With 25 year 1 day storm of Io,O in. using CN �/ Runoff in.
Z2g00 ft2 x n. of runoff x I. ft. _ /_01- ft3
TZin.
// 7 g ft2 surface area of liquid storage = A0 ' ft.
7. 25 YEAR STORM ON STRUCTURE - Use . .5 ft. _ O, S ft.
8. ESW - 25 yr. - 1 day rain in. = Q = 9,5- cfs S
Discharge = q = Z, '0 cfs/ft. , Stage �7 ft.
Bottom Width = Q •. q = S - _a > ft. ESW STAGE _ 1J -5ft.
NOTE: Structures without D. A. may have an ESW constructed at 1.01 below the
top of dam. the A. E. may exempt individual sites that do not have
D. A. from the ESW requirement.
`9. FREEBOARD
1 .0 ft.

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