710049_HISTORICAL_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA �
Department of Environmental Dua

PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Name/Identifier (ID): I English Sow 71-49
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr./24 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker 17.0 inches
b. designed 25 yr./24 hr. storm & structural freeboard 19.5 inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) = 2.5 inches
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation) 938,435 ft2
e. line c/12 x line d x 7.48 gallons/ft3 1462395 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 330480 ft3
h. current herd # 1200 certified herd #1 1200
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g =
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j_ excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 11/10/2014
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
330480 ft3
® ft3
37,188 ft3
458359 gallons
1.28 Ibs/1000 gal.
2458.6 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

IN
II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YRJ24
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: English Sow 71-49
line m = 2458.6 lb PAN
2.
Structure ID:
fine m =
lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
fine m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6.
Structure ID:
line rn =
lb PAN
n.lines 1+2+3+4+5+6= 2458.6lbPAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD.
o. tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r. acres
s. remaining lRR
2 PAN balance
(Iblacre)
L TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (Ibs.)
column r x s
u. application window'
2002
1
Fescue
10.00
152.75
1527.5
Aug -Jun
2
"
10.00
149.01
1490.1
"
3
"
5.00
131.32
656.6
"
4
"
5.00
144.14
720.7
"
6
"
8.25
156.61
1292.0
"
7
"
8.25
160.04
1320.3
"
10B
"
2.00
139.79
279.6
"
10C
"
3.00
182.66
548.0
"
10D
"
6.00
145.46
872.8
"
10E
"
6.00
137.79
826.7
"
1OF
"
6.00
142.18
853.1
"
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 10387.4 lb. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (fine n from section 11) = 2458.E lb. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section III) = 10387.4 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) _ -7929 lb. PAN
Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN based
on new information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these fields to the
PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. if animal waste is to be hauled to another permitted
facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the receiving facility.
Mr. English came to the office on February 23,2015 to report that he had a high lagoon. Information was received
to complete the POA on 2-27-15. POA completed by Jason Turner PSWCD Techn.
Soil type for this land is Liddell
PoA (30 Day) 2/21100

Is
PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
r
1. Structure Name/Identifier (ID): En fish Sow
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr.124 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker
b. designed 25 yr./24 hr. storm & structural freeboard
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) _
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation)
e. line c/12 x line d x 7.48 gallons/ft''
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design
18.0 inches
19.5 inches
1.5 inches
496803 Jft2
464511 gallons
180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 330480 ft'
h. current herd # 9 200 certified herd #1 1200
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g = 330480 ft'
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i +j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 1/19/2010
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
®ft3
37,188 ft3
458359 gallons
1.20 Ibs/1000 gal.
1107.4 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YR./24
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: English Sow
line m = 1107.4 lb PAN
2.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
n.lines 1+2+3+4+5+6= 1107.4lbPAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD.
o. tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r. acres
s. remaining IRR
2 PAN balance
(lb/acre)
t. TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (Ibs.)
column r x s
u. application window'
2002
1
Fescue
10.00
180.00
1800.0
Aug -Jun
2
"
10.00
172.00
1720.0
"
3
"
5.00
180.00
900.014
4
"
5.00
178.00
890.0
"
6
"
8.25
186.00
1534.5
"
7
"
8.25
177.00
1460.3
"
10B
"
2.00
177.00
354.0
"
10C
"
3.00
177.00
531.0
"
10D
"
6.00
181.00
1086.0
"
10E
"
6.00
180.00
1080.0
"
10F
"
6.00
180.00
1080.0
"
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 12435.8 lb. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section 11) = 1107.4 lb. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21 /00

r
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section Ili) = 12435.8 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) = -11328 lb. PAN
Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN
based on new information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these
fields to the PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. If animal waste is to be hauled to
another permitted facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the
receiving facility.
Mr. English came to the office on February 10, 2010 to report that he had a high lagoon. Information was
received to complete the POA on 2-10-10. POA completed by Jason Turner PSWCD Techn.
Soil type for this land is Liddell
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

V
PLAN OF ACTION (POA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Namelldentifier (113):
En fish Sow
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr.124 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
-� I
a. current liquid level according to marker 18.0 inches
b. designed 25 yr.124 hr. storm & structural freeboard 19.5 inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) = 1.5 inches
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation) 496803 ft2
e. line c112 x line d x 7.48 gallons/ft3 464511 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 330480 W
h. current herd #F-7-20-01 certified herd #1 1200
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g =
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i +j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 1 /1912010
m. ((lines e + k)11000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
330480 ft'
®W
37,188 W
458359 gallons
�1
1.20 Ibs/1000 gal.
1107.4 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2121/00

r
II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD ANDIOR 25 YR.124
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: English Sow
line m = 1107.4 lb PAN
2,
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
n. lines 1 +2+3+4+5+6= 1107.4 lb PAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD.
o. tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r. acres
s. remaining IRR
2 PAN balance
(lb/acre)
L TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (lbs.)
column r x s
u. application window
2002
1
Fescue
10.00
180.00
1800.0
Aug -Jun
2
"
10.00
172.00
1720.0
"
3
"
5.00
180.00
900.0
"
4
"
5.00
178.00
890.0
"
6
"
8.25
186.00
1534.5
"
7
"
8.25
177.00
1460.3
"
10B
"
2.00
177.00
354.0
"
10C
"
3.00
177.00
531.0
"
10D
"
6.00
181.00
1086.0
"
10E
"
6.00
180.00
1080.0
"
10F
"
6.00
180.00
1080.0
"
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 12435.8 Ib. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section II) = 1107.4 lb. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21100

x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section lll) = 12435.8 Ib. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) _ -11328 lb. PAN
Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN
based on new information. if new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these
fields to the PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. If animal waste is to be hauled to
another permitted facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the
receiving facility.
Mr. English came to the office on February 10, 2010 to report that he had a high lagoon. Information was
received to complete the POA on 2-10-10. POA completed by Jason Turner PSWCD Techn.
Soil type for this land is Liddell
PoA (30 Day) 2/21100

,--�Vc- 6� 1
ender Soil and Water Conservafion District
Telephone [phone]
801 South Walker Street
Post Office Sox 248
Burgaw, North Carofina 28425
ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS
CHECKLIST
BMP'S FOR ODOR CONTROL
BMP'S FOR INSECT CONTROL
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT
BMP'S FOR RIPARIAN BUFFER
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PERIODIC WASTE & SOIL ANALYSES
OPTIMUM AGRONOMIC
PRODUCTION STANDARDS
WASTE APPLICATION RECORDS
AGO,_
Ski
l
Signatures below acknowledge review with Technical Specialist and receipt of
Animal Waste Management Component copies,
S' ature of Technical Specialist Date Signed
S
Signature of Farm ner/Operator Date Signed

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Producer: WAITUS ENGLISH III
Location: 1071 OLD SAVANNAH RD
WATHA NC 28471
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Farrow to Feeder Swine
Number of Animals: 1200.00-sows
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page : 1

r. 1;
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1200 sows x 7.3 tons waste/sows/year = 8760 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1200 sows x 6.5 lbs PAN/saws/year = 7800 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and
have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the
crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 2

AnimalWaste.-Appikatii),u>W.-iiidiDWS"-
Fbr Cbmmon Criops. Which.Receive AninmYWaste
-nesesapplication windawsincliade 30 days-prior-to-plinting,and gTeenup of Bennudagrass.
Efid 30 days before harvest.
Bermudagrass-
Small` :Gram-
Overseeded-iii Bermudagr=
Corn_
Cotton --
.Cucumbers-—Direct, consumption-
-ForPiocessing-
(2-seasohs)
Begin -March-. 11
Begin, Octobcr--I."­
I
ReginTibruary. 15"'
Begin�March-15`b-
Eh&Seplember 30""
Efi&March-31-"`
End June 3&
ad -August 1st'
Begin March- I" (100 %, at planting):
Be&,Aprilli st: End -May 3.1-*-
Begin July. I st End August 3 Is'
Peanuts Begin April Ist- End September 30"
-3
,.Sorghum/ Begin March 15'b End:August.3.1s'
Sudan Grass Hay
Soybeans _33egin April I"- End September 15 fb
Tobacco — Flue Cured Begin March 15' End Juiie-30th
_Burley'Begin May 15'b End August 151h
F6scue2 Begin August I A End July 31
'bates W,,. represent statewide huxits. Phurung and harvesting dates very across the state and from year to year. Actual Values dmU reflect.
site specific conditions and in no case allow application more than cid= 30 days prior to planting/breaking dormancy or less than 30 days
barom harvest. Set General Pernut for food oqn
2 Mountains — limit N application during June md,July / no niuft= in December and January
Piedmont & Coastal Plain — firnit N application during June and July/ no nitrogen in Dec and Jan during severevintem
1 /11 A Pbr%rk9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
---------------------------------__------------_----------------------------
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
..�• i ir. .- r � r, r i3• • • ra. � rr• r i
r r E r r�rs � •�r � � t! �ur•�tva r �.;•. :�- :�
�, -+ � • i �•� �i pia•.
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD,
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
or
-------
APPLYI
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2002
1
LS
FC
3.8
190
9.59
1822.1
I
-&B P-APR
ALB 1 -JiLY 31
FC.
3.8
.08
1725.2
I*
1190
T
1 -JMY 31
FC
3.$
4106
771.4
I
1190 1
-
1 XLY 31
FC
3.8
V.05
59.5
I
1190 1
E
a
1- JEU 31
FC
3.8
2.67
1507.3
I
1190 1
f-&SP APR
i ALB
1 - J= 31
FC
3.8
EY.32
1580.8
T
1190 1
[
ACC1-aU31
FC
3.8
.99
11518.1
1190
1— APR
AM 1- J[LY 31
FC
3.8
.52
11048.8
I
1190
ALB
1- aW 31
PC
3.8
T
1190�T5.1514778.5
-
47 ALB
1 - JLLY 31
I
TOTAL114711.7
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e, interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management
plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIE D
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL 10
v Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or w
annuals follow summer annuals.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less
any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
FC
TALL FESCUE -CONTROLLED GRAZED
TONS
50
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 77.43 14711.7
TABLE 2 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 77.43 14711.7
*** ]BALANCE1 -6911.7
-------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize
the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the usable
acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas
unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application
rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the
tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1320 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
if you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6600
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 52.8 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
App ication Rate
(in/hr)
App ic. Amount
(inches)
2002
1
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
10
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
2
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002-
LS
.4
*1.3
2002
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
5
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
6
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
7
LS
PC
.4
*1.3
2002
8
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00 months.
In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except
in the event of the 25 year•24 hour storm.,
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure
that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates
to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended
rates and amounts of nitrogen.,shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page. 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding_ (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:ENGLISH FARMS
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: WAITUS ENGLISH III
(Please print)
Signature: �� Date:
Name of Manager (I f differenE from owner) :
Signature:
Date:
7 2 F-7 7
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)L. Jason Turner
Affiliation:Pender Soil & Water Phone No. 910-259--4305
Address (Agency): PO Sox 248
Burgaw NC 28425-0248
Signature: Date: 6L0�� 1
Page: 13

'T
MAP INFORMATION

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ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
!L Ir. ':D :•r. • t • :r• ti "•• 'xw�_ l •- i5flfk
i r r r�•�a r �• r . ° 1 �.► •.:r • r r-•r:� r . r,.an .y• • �r
• n.� r •r � ar r c •.
8-31--07 THIS REFLECTS A CROP CHANGE TO FIELD #10 FOR 2.5 ACRES
THE PRODUCER HAS CHANGED THE CROP FROM GRAZED FESCUE TO
�] GRAZED BERMUDA GRASS (SEEDED). THIS IS A TRAIL EXPERIMENT
j TO SEE IF THIS TYPE OF BERMUDA WILL CROW AND PRODUCE ON
A DRAINED LIDDEL SOIL TYPE. IF THIS GRASS FAILS AND WILL
NOT PRODUCE, THEN THE PRODUCER WILL RESEED WITH FESCUE AT
THE NEXT PLANTING DATE FOUR FESCUE. THE APPLICATION RATE TO
APPLY ANIMAL WASTE TO BERMUDA IS 126 LBS. %ACRE FOR GRRA ZFD.
APPLICATION WINDCWS WILL BE APRIL 1 - OC T OBEK 15
ANY OTHER CHANGES TO THIS PLAN, YOU MUST CONSULT WITH AN
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST
-----------
Page: 9

Ad 'A
NC®ENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins
Governor Director
July 31, 2009
Lewis H Rooks
Lewis Rooks Farm
3618 Little Kelly Rd
Rocky Point, NC 28457
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Natural Resources
Dee Freeman
Secretary
This is a follow-up to our March 3, 2009 letter requesting an application from your facility for the continued coverage under one of the
Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits. Current General Permits expire on September 30, 2009. Copies of the
new General Permits are available at htip:Hh2o.enr.state.ne.uslaps/afou/apalications.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for permit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed ,you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring
State Non -Discharge General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by September_ 3, 2009._ Please note you
must include two (2) copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the aoplication form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures):
Sincerely,
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Pender County Soil and Water Conservation District
Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 710048
Murphy Family Farms
AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard, Ralegh, North Carolina 276N
Phone: [phone] FAX 1: 919-715-0588; FAX 2: 919-715-60481 Customer Service: 1-877-623-6748
Internet www.ncwatercivality.oro
AUG 0 4 2009
13Y.-
One
North Carolina
r%Vatl[rvill/
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer

OF W A ris Michael F. Easley, Governor
RQ William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
~ Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Waitus English
English Farms
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha NC 28478
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS710049
English Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Pender County
Dear Waitus English. -
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine'Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on January 16, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Waitus
English, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS710049 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
--of animal waste from the English Farms, located in Pender County,.with. an. anirnal-capacity-of no greater
than an annual average of 1200 Farrow to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to
Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they may
be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4
gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP; and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
AA
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 276W1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50% recycled/100% post -consumer paper

a
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Producer: WAITUS ENGLISH III
Location: 1071 OLD SAVANNAH RD
WATHA NC 284713
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Farrow. to Feeder Swine
Number of Animals: 1200.00 sows
(Design .Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic. -Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be -land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan.uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different -infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and"
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 1

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transfefable. A narnelownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at (910) 395=3900. If you need -additional information -concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Michelle Barnett at [phone] ext. 544.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. KIimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Pender County Health Department
Pender County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS710049
NDPU Files _. _

4
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems_
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1200 sows x 7.3 tons waste/sows/year = 8760 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1200 sows x 6.5 lbs PAN/sows/year = 7800 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and
have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the
crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 2

4.
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
__---
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2002
1
LS
FC
3.8
190
9.59
1822.1
I
SEP-APR
2002 2 ILS FC 3.8 190 1 19.08 11725.2
I I SEP-APR
2002 3 ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 14.06 1771.4
I I SEP-APR
2002 4 ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 15.05 1959.5
I I SEP-APR
2002 5 ILS FC 3.8 �190 1 12.67 �S07.3
I I SEP-APR
2002 6 �LS FC 3.8 1190 1 8.32 11580.8
I I SEP-APR
2002 7 ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 17.99 �1518.1
I 1 SEP-APR
2002 S ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 �S.S2 11048.8
I SEP-APR
2002 10 LS FC 3.8 1190 1 �25.1514778.5
I I SEP-APR
i I END
I
TOTAL114711.7
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over appEied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require
Page: 3

a
2
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management
plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 4

4
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOT
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or w
annuals follow summer annuals.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less
any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
FC
TALL FESCUE -CONTROLLED GRAZED
TONS
50
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 77.43 14711.7
TABLE 2 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 5

h
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 177.43 14711.7
*** BALANCE 6911.7
-------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
.r
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize
the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the usable
acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas
unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application
rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the
tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1320 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6600
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 52.8 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 250-. depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 7

4
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
App ication Rate
(in/hr)
App ic. Amount
(inches)
2002
1
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
10
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
2
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
3
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
4
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
5
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
&
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
7
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
8
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00 months.
In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except
in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure
that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates
to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended
rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 8

4
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
.r
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
5. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding_ (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of.the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption_ it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years_
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

6
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
------------------------------------- ------------------------------
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:ENGLISH FARMS
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: WAITUS ENGLISH III
(Please print)
Signature: z Date:
Name of Manager(If differene from owner):_
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)L. Jason Turner
Affiliation:Pender Soil & Water Phone No. 910-259-4305
Address (Agency): PO Box 248
Burgaw NC 28425-0248
Signature: Date:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 13-

State of North Carolina
Department of Environs
and Natural Resources
Michael F. EasIey, Gover:
William G. Ross Jr., Secr
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Waitus English
English Farms
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha NC 28471.
Dear Waitus English:
Y.
�_A vt
JUN 12 C001
.tune 4, 2001
Y?W'A
A�CiDENR
NORTH CAROLIN_ A DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RE50URCE5
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
English Farms
Facility Number 71-49
Pender County
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by Dean Hunkeie on 5/4/00 was made to review the actual number of acres at your facility
that receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of the
following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing Dean Hunkele the necessary
information to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre
determination. Please submit this information to Dean Hunkele, at 127 Cardinal Drive
Extension, Wilmington, NC 28405-3845, within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you
have any questions please contact Dean Hunkele at [phone]. If within 90 days you
are unable to provide Dean Hunkele with the information you are automatically
required to complete a Wettable Acre Determination as described by Category 2
below, within 180 days of receipt of this letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2
Category 2:
❑ Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Pender County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
Murphy Family Farms

State of North Carolina ly
Department of Environment i •
and Natural Resources F=CEIVED — 0
Division of Water Quality r
2
JAIL 0 3 2000
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary BY:- NCDENR
Kerr T. Stevens, Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Waitus English
English Farms
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha NC 28471
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 7149
Pender County
Dear Waitus English:
This Ietter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and conunercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRR1, lRR2, DRYI, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerel
r x
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Pender County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycledt10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
June 26, 1998
Waitus English
English Farms
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha NC 28471
A144m
f
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Reissuance of Certificate of Coverage
No.AWS710049
English Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage and
Application System
Pender County
Dear Waitus English:
The Division of Water Quality modified the Swine Waste Operation General Permit originally issued to
this facility on September 22, 1997. In accordance with the issuance of the revised General Permit, we
are forwarding this Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Waitus English, authorizing the operation of the
subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with
General Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but
not limited to, the management of animal waste from the English Farms, located in Pender County, with
an animal capacity of no greater than 1200 Farrow to Feeder and the application to Iand as specified in
the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003, and shall hereby void
COC No AWS710049 dated September 22, 1997. The COC shall hereby incorporate by reference any
specific conditions of the previous COC issued to this facility. The purpose of this COC is to allow
coverage under the revised General Permit. Please review the revised General Permit (enclosed) and pay
particular attention to Condition I1.10 regarding tree removal from lagoon embankments, Condition III.1
regarding inspection frequency of the waste treatment, storage and collection system and Condition III.6
regarding notification requirements for system failures, spills and emergencies. Pursuant to this CQC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS710049
English Farms
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact J. R. Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
S cerely,
i
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Pender County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Fender County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Waitus English
English Farms
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha NC 28471
Farm Number: 71-49
Dear. Waitus English:
RECFIP V �D
SEP d 2 1997 ai
•
3- y:
August 28, 1997
C)EHNF=1
You are hereby notified that English Farms, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C, must apply for
coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has
thirty (30) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the
Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date.
Your application must be returned within thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for
each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The
signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location map, and
two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application
package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any question concerning this letter, please call Mike.Lewandowski at (919) 73375083
extension 362 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
I � A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

14
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources A14 M-L
Wilmington Regional Office
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor [D E H N
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
April 23, 1997
Certified Mail # P 057 082 973
Rgturn Receipt Requested
Mr. Waitus English
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha, NC 28471
Subject: English Farm
cEacility-N ber 7-1-49
Pender County
Dear Mr. English:
On February 20, 1997, In response to concerns raised by Soil and Water personnel, staff
from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality inspected your animal operation
and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed that your lagoon did not have sufficient
freeboard. Further inspection revealed that a spray field utilized for waste application is of a poorly
drained soil type. This field was saturated at the time of inspection and evidence indicates that the
application of waste onto this field under these conditions has most likely resulted in the runoff of
wastewater to the adjoining ditch. While no discharge of waste was observed from the ditch to surface
waters of the State at this time, 15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1) prohibits the application of waste such that
runoff from the application site occurs.
USDA-NRCS requirements specify that animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the
state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances or direct application. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates
not exceed the soil infiltration rate such that excessive ponding and/or runoff of wastewater does not
occur offsite or to surface waters.
As I discussed with you during the inspection, the types of soil conditions on your operation
require a higher level of management to prevent excessive ponding and/or runoff from the spray
application of waste. Best management practices should be implemented to ensure that future discharges
of waste will not occur. I would suggest utilizing all of the available acreage in your waste application
rotation. In addition, with proper management, the establishment of additional grassed waterways as per
USDA-NRCS guidelines would remove excess precipitation due to storm events. This may allow the
field to dry more efficiently and permit the application of wastewater with a decreased likelihood of
runoff.
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Waitus English
Page 2.
Assistance in planning and implementing these or other appropriate best management
practices may be obtained from your integrator or by contacting the local Soil and Water Conservation
District.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes and Rules to discharge
wastewater to the surface waters of the State without a permit and/or to fail to follow a certified waste
management plan. The Division of Water Quality has the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more
than $10,000 per day per violation.
If you have any further questions concerning this matter, please contact me at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
1
David R. Holsinger
Environmental Engineer
cc: Marilyn Stowell, Pender County Soil and Water Conservation
Brian Gannon, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Dr. Garth Boyd, Murphy Family Farms
Wilmington:File__ j::—,
S:\WQS\DAVEH\PENDER\71-49.DIF

State of North Carolina .�� �D
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 1g91
Division of Water Quality F.!LBY
P 2
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
September 22, 1997
Waitus C. English
English Farms
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha NC 28471
OWL
DEHNF10.
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS710049
English Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage
and Application System
Pender County
Dear Waitus C. English:
In accordance with your application received on September 5, 1997, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Farm No. 71-49, authorizing the operation of an animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with the State's General Permit
(attached). This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the
management of animal waste from the English Farms, located in Pender County, with an animal capacity
of no greater than 1200 Farrow to Feeder and the application to a minimum of 46 acres of land as specified
in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2001. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of
wastes to surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data
and operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater
than the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to actual
increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% posi-consumer paper

The subject faun is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality
Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you- need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Mike Lewandowski at [phone] ext. 362.
Sincerely,
,/A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Pender County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Pender County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

+ — State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources.,�I
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey SEP 2 3 1997
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) By.
General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the
Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by the Division, please
complete as best as
possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
Application Date: f /
I. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
1. One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations; L(/
2. Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is disposed; .G .
3. Two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility does
not have a CAWMP, one must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations. • e. ,
II. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Farm's name: English Farms
2. Print Land Owner's name: Waitus English
3. Land Owners Mailing address: _1071 Old Savannah Road
City: Watha NC Zip:
Telephone Number: 259-7659
4. County where farm is located: Pender
5: Farm Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On south side of Old Savannah Rd. (SR 1347)approx. 1
mile form US 17 and the east side of the Old Seaboard Coastline R.R. right of way.
6. Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
7. Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Murphy Family Farms
71 - 49
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97 Page 1 of 3

t
III. OPERATION INFORMATION:
RECEIVED
1. Farm No.: 7149 WADER QUALITY $EeTiON
2. Operation Description: Swine operation
Farrow to Feeder a37rP 5 'J997
1200 - Certified Design Capacity
NN �g Qp�rstliMnxl .
Is the above information correct? EOyes; Eno. If no, correct below using tko e0stgn capacity of the facility
Type of Swine No, of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals lype of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals: /
3. Acreage cleared and available for application: 108.00 ;Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 7 h
4. Number of Lagoons: I ; Total Capacity: O17Z Cubic Feet (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds: ; Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3)
S. Is animal waste being applied on any field which has subsurface drains? YES or. (please circle one)
6. Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity of or under the lagoon? YES or, O (please circle one)
IV. A PLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, rOF, IF (Land Owner's name listed in question II.2), attest that
this application for `.dn/w��f, c �it�hQ _ (Farm name listed in question IL1)
has been reviewed by me a d is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to a as incomplete.
_ — g
Signature f Date .2-1
V . MANAGER'S CERTIFICATIO (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question II.6), attest that this
application for (Farm name listed in question II.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97 Page 2 of 3

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Pender Soil and Water Conservation District
Telephone [phone]
801 South Walker Street
Post office Box 248
Burgaw, North Carolina 28425
ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS
CHECKLIST
BMP'S FOR ODOR CONTROL
BMP'S FOR INSECT CONTROL
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT
BMP'S FOR RIPARIAN BUFFER
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PERIODIC WASTE & SOIL ANALYSES
OPTIMUM AGRONOMIC
PRODUCTION STANDARDS
WASTE APPLICATION RECORDS
Signatures below acknowledge review with Technical Specialist and receipt of
Animal Waste Management Component copies.
Si ature of Technical Specialist Date Signed
ya
Signature of Farm er/operator :-,,Date SigneA
- s
4 .

OL
Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
- .
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours aftei r
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at Ieast 300 feet from any flowing
sneam orpublic body of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licgnsed under G.S. I06-168-7
= ❑ Complete incineration
. ❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Depaarnent of Agriculture
C 'Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would -
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangeti
human or animal health. • (Written approval'of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
is z 9 �;7
MW6NAME OF. ANDOS�f DATE
ECHNICA-L SPECIALIST DATE
Y

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause OMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush Gulters • Accumulation of solids Flush system is designed and operated
s ciently to remove accumulated solids from
utters as designed.
R move bridging of accumulated solids at
ischarge
Lagoons and Pits + Crusted Solids Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize Ilse
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
,�/mchcs over more titan 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative + Decaying vegetation /T Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waices edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders Feed Spillage Design. operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
umulation of decaying wastage.
Clea up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
da nlerval during summer; 15-30 day interval
ring winter).
Feed Storage + Accumulations of feed residues Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around imniediale perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
islure grain products).
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC - November I I, 1996, Page I

Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices
Animal Holding Areas • Accumulations of animal wastes O Eliminate low areas [lint trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
O Maintain fence tows and Filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
�rcmove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry Manure Handling • Accumulations of animal wastes 17 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
Systems day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter) whert manure is loaded for land 9) /Q
application or disposal.
O Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
O 1nspecl for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
For more information contact the, Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University,
Raleigh, NC, 27695.7613.
NAME Of LAND WNER DATE
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST DATE
AMIC ` weinber I i,1996, page 2

r
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Ct;ntrol Checklist
Source Cause BNPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead + Swine production Vegetative or wooded buffers;
commended best management practices; Good judgment judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirly manure -covered animals ❑ Dry floors Y / / A
Floor surfaces • Wet manure -covered floors ",0 otted floors;
Waterers located over slotted floors;
❑ ceders at high end of solid floors;
Scrape manure buildup from floors;
O Prideffloor ventilation for drying OAIA.•
Manure collection pits • Urine; Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
• Partial microbial decomposition ZndeflPorrao;r
`O ventilation cYVA
Ventilation exhaust fans • 'Volatile gases; F n maintenance,
Dust Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces • Dust Washdown between groups of animals;
J�Feed additives;
/ V
ceder covers;
eed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush lanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon ❑ Push lank covers;
liquid while tanks are filling Exlcnd rill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
a
wastewater
Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
Pit recharge points + Agitation of recycled lagoon ❑ Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits M
liquid while pits are filling Willi anti-siplton vcnls 1
Lift stations • Agitation during sump lank ❑ Sump tank covers / ) / Q
filling and drawdown J
Outside drain collection • Agitation during wastewater Cl Box covers � leior junction boxes conveyance
AMC November 1 t.1996, Page 3

a
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
TEnd of drainpipes at Agitation during wastewater ❑ Extend discharge point orpipes underneath
lagoon conveyance /lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces • Volatile gas emissions; �d' . ' oper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; orrect lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation inimum surface area-lo-volume ratio;
Minimum agitation when.pumping;
❑` Mechanical aeration; �/4•
❑,Proven biological additives_ CY,
Irrigation sprittkler • High pressure agitation; ICI agate on dry days with little or no wind;
nozzles . Wind drift rtimum recommended operating pressure;
rump inlake near lagoon liquid surface;
❑ pump from second -stage lagoori 4
Storage tank or basin
•
Partial microbial decomposition;
0
Bottom or midlevel loading;
surface
•
Mixing while filling;
O
Tank covers; q /�
•
Agilalion when emptying
Cl
Basin surface mats of solids; '!
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface
•
Partial microbial decomposition;
❑
Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
•
Mixing while filling;
level; p /Q
•
Agilalion when emptying
❑
Remove sellled solids regularly 1 /
Manure, slurry or sludge
•
Agitation when spreading;
❑
Soil injection orslurrylsludgcs;
spreader outlets
•
Volatile gas emissions
❑
Wash residual manure front spreader after use; /7 lQ
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure,
•
Volatile gas emissions while
❑
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge on field
drying
❑
Soil incorporation within AS hrs.;
surfaces
❑
Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying;
Cl
Proven biological additives or oxidants
.11
Dead animals
•
Carcass decomposition
Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal
•
Carcass decomposition
❑
Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits; G1•� /�
pits
❑
Proper local ion/cons truclion of disposal pits
Incinerators
•
Incomplete combustion
❑
Secondary slack burners qF��
AMOC -November 11, 1996, Page 4

Source Cause amps to Minimize Odor
Site Specific Practices
Standing water around • Improper drainage; Grade and landscape such Ihal water drains
10
facilities . Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter .
Manure tracked onto o Poorly maintained access roads Farm access road mahilcnance
public roads from farts
access
Additional Information :
Available From
Swine Manure Management ; 0200 RulelBMP Packet
NCSU, County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EBAE Fact Slrcet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management; Pit Recharge - Lagoon'Trealment ; CBAE 128-88
NCSU - BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU - 0AE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU - BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wasiewater Application Equipment ; EBAE fact Sheet
NCSU - BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIN-33
NCSU - Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual
NC Pork Producers Asloc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Farce
NCSU Agri Commrinicatlons
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PROW, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Florida Cooperative Extension
7 r
zz
NAME LAIWD NER DATE .
fff
Gf
TECHINCAL SPECIALIST DATE
'! AMr " November 11, 1996, page 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Producer: WAITUS ENGLISH III
Location: 1071 OLD SAVANNAH RD
WATHA NC 28471
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Farrow to Feeder Swine
Number of Animals: 1200.00 sows
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
,typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1200 sows x 7.3 tons waste/sows/year = 8760 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1200 sows x 6.5 lbs PAN/saws/year = 7800 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and
have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the
crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 2
•

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2002
1
LS
FC
3.8
190
9.59
1822.1
I
SEP-APR
2002 2 ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 19.08 11725.2
I I SEP-APR
2002 3 1 L5 FC 3.8 1190 4.06 1771.4
I I SEP-APR
2002 4 ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 15.05 1959.5
I I SEP-APR
I I I I I ISEP -APR
2002 IG ILS FC 3.8 1190. 8.32 1580.8ISEP-APR
2002 7 ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 7.99 11518,1
I SEP-APR
2002 8 ILS FC 3.8 1190 1 15.52 11048.8
I I SEP-APR
Iy I v F- ! 1-- --SEP-APR
END
I
TOTALI14711.7
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management
plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page : 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL 10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or w
annuals follow summer annuals.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less
any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
FC
TALL FESCUE -CONTROLLED GRAZED
TONS
50
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 77.43 14711.7
TABLE 2 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page : 5
•

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 1 77.43 1 14711.7
*** BALANCE I-6911.7
-------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize
the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the usable
acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas
unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application
rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the
tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1320 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6600
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 52.8 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet.size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

a `
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
App ic. Amount
(inches)
2002
1
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
10
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
2
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
3
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
4
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
2002
2002
2002
2002
5
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
6
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
7
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
8
LS
FC
.4
*1.3
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 5.00 months.
In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except
in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure
that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates
to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended
rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 8

r_
I
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page : 9

i
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not -exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to.land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

r
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:ENGLISH FARMS
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: WAITUS ENGLISH III
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(If different f om owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)L. Jason Turner
Affiliation:Pender Soil & Water Phone No. 910-259-4305
Address (Agency): PO Box 248
Burgaw NC 28425-0248
Signature: Date : 7?-l91 f r
Page: 13

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B, Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Waitus English
ENGLISH FARMS
1071 Old Savannah Road
Watha NC 28471
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: ENGLISH FARMS
Facility ID#: 7149
Pender County
Dear Mr. English:
D E H N F;Z
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/73340026.
cely,
Sincerely, Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Sox 27687, N 'aW 4
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 fC An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 IMM73 50% recycled/ 1046 post -consumer paper

A2i'_XsL WLSTE XANAG-MiM_A77 PL.XH CERT17=CATY0N POR E-;STING
Please ret = the campleted form to the Divisioa of Ea-riro�.eatal
the add_ -ass am the reverse side of this fora.
Name of farm (Please print)
Mailing Address:
PE_DLOT5
Ha=aseac"��at
Phone No ? ..�.1
"' :
—Li
Pender County (of farm. 1 (910) 259-2� 59
:z-n location: Latitude and Longitude:aj � K /Z 55 30 (regtiired) : Ais0,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.):a c�winp Frrow - Fpeder_'
Design capacity (number of animals) : 1200 _- --ter;`-3�F,59TI
, _
Average -size of operation (12 month population avg.):
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres): 41.05 acres
Tech-mical. Specialist certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NC?.0 6F .0005, I certify that the
existing animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal
wass.0 rllauaysillant Plan that 1�.Catm th= an ...�-.:��..-..-� E r.=.+ter ';G �..-
specifications of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA -Sol_
Conservation Service and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservatiar.
Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001--.0005. The
following elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been verified
by me or other designated technical spec: alists and are included in the plaz- as
applicable: minimum separations (buffers); adequate quantity and amount of land
for waste utilization (or use of third party); access or ownership of proper
:.caste application equipment; schedule for timing of applications; application
;aces; loading rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from
stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
Name of Tec!z ica? Specialist (Please Print) : Kenneth E. Cook, II
A___iiation (Agency) PpnderSWCD
Address: P.O. BOX 248 E=aaW. NC 28425 Phone No . 910 259-4 5
sig:-:atttre: Date: 992±Z
Ow--er/Manager xg -ftement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established -in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these Procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will
require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental
Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
scace either directly through a man-made conveyance or through runuri iron a
storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will
be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District.
Na «a of band Ownar (Pz ease Print) Waitus C. Encrlish, III
signature :lk�"[.��
S� +.��_l, t�
._._ _ , _ Date:
.rams of Ea,aager,
if different from owner
(Please print):
Signature:
_ Date -
'Note: A change in land ownership requirer7 notification or a
new certification_
(if the approved
plan is changed) within -Li
days of a title
transfer.-
DEM USE ONLY: ACE# /---OrTK2 6- 7
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Pender Soil & Water
Conservation District
P. O. Box 248
Burgaw, NC 28425
------------------------------------------------------------
April 5, 1995
Waitus C. English, III
1071 Olde Savanah Road
Watha, NC 28471
Mr. English:
At your request, you were visited by myself as a technical
specialist from the Pender Soil and Water Conservation
District. This visit was to review your intensive livestock
operation for certification as an existing feedlot. Below
are the details of my finding.
Your waste management system meets the operation and
maintenance standards and specifications for collection,
storage, treatment, and application of the waste produced_by
your operation. You maintain and implement -an approved waste
utilization plan that meets -USDA, Natural Resources
Conservation Service standards. You have completed the
required forms in the certification process.
I have enclosed copies of all documentation that supports
the findings in this process. Originals will be maintained
in our office file and can be made available upon your
request. It is your responsibility to provide this
information to the Division of Environmental Management
before the December 31, 1997 deadline. If you have any
questions or if I may be of further assistance, please
contact me at the district office.
Sincerely,
L , 6,-k . r
Kenneth E. Cook, II
District Soil Conservationist, Pender

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------
Owners name--:Waitus English County:Pender
Mail Address-:1071 Olde Savanah Rd. Watha, NC 28471
Type of production unit ----:Far-Feed
Number of animal units-----: 1200
Type of waste facility -----:Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period ---: 180 days
Method of application ------ :irrigation
Amount of animal waste produced-----------------. 8816 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 7800 lbs./year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage--------: 0 lbs./year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are -important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on'the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates and leaching potential. waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop product -ion and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract
Field
Soil
Crop
Yield
Lbs. N
Acres Lbs. N
Month to Acres to
No.
No.
Type
Code
/Acre
/Unit
Used
Apply Overseed
2002
1
Ls
G
3.8
50.00
11.6
2211.6
F-JUNE,S-N
2002
2
Ls
G
3.8
50.00
11.1
2112.8
F-JUNE,S-N
2002
3
-Ls
G
3.8
50.00
5.2
988
F-JUNE,S-N
2002
4
Ls
G
3.8
50.00
6.2
1176.1
F-JUNE,S-N
2002
10
Ls
G
3.8
50.00
28.3
5367.5
F-JUNE,S-N
-----
-----
-----
-----
-----
-----
Total
---_-
62.4-
-----
11856
------ ------
0.0
Available
Nitrogen
(includes
commercial)
7800
Surplus
Or
Deficit
'-4056
Crop codes: Crop -unit
A=Barley-bu.
B=Bermudagrass(graze)-tons
C=Bermudagrass(hay)-tons
D=Corn(grain)-bu.
E=Corn(silage)-tons
F=Cotton-lbs. lint
G=Fescue(graze)-tons
H=Fescue(hay)-tons
I=Oats-bu.
J=Rye-bu.
K=Small grain(graze)-acre
L=Small grain(hay)-acre
M=Sorghum (grain) -cwt .
W=wheat-bu.
Y=Fescue(pasture)-tons
Z=Bermudagrass(pasture)-tons

Page 3
If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
- -Fields _I-4-and IO wilZ_be maintained_b_y_ _Cgn rol_graz_jDg,14 �i'513 - - - _ _ _
- -permitted to _seed -fields -5-9- in a warm season perennial -or -annual -to provide
a growing crop if -additional -spray_ application area is needed during the__
- -summer months. He -should consult personnel -from the district -office -for -- - - -
- -recommendations on _agrinomic rates_ before apQiying waste to -these -fields.— -
Prepared by: .� �' L' � x Title: Date: it- G - 45
Concurred in by : 1A Date:
Produce
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff
occurs.
C• Date:
Pro uce
Technical Specialist: r , _Aj- Date: 4-:6 - 95
(Copy to producer and copy to case file)

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources An4s
Division of Environmental Management
Jonah B. Hunt, Jr., , Secreor
tary
C) F PI
Jonathan B. Howes, Secreta
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
June, 22 1933
Waitus English
1071 Old Savannah Rd.
Watha NC 28471
Dear Mr. English,
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for animal
operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters of the state.
The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain minimum criteria are
met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have met one of the criteria for
being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that 'existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds listed
in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993 and
December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form to DEM by December 31, 1997.
New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must obtain signed certification
before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an approved animal waste
management plan can be obtained after the Soil .and Water Conservation Commission adopts
rules later, ..this 'year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
/� Steve Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535. Rdeigh, North Ca<orina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 5o% recycled/ 1 o% post-ccnsumer paper

REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources.,,,_'
Division of Environmental"MAnagement ;
Water Quality Section
If the animal waste management system for your feedlot operation is
designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head of cattle, 75
horses, 250 swine, 1,000 sheep, or 30,000 birds that are served by
a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled out and mailed
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2L .0217 (c) in order to be
deemed permitted by DEM. Please print clearly.
-:arm Name: '-F- n co s Fn c m
Mailing Address:
County:
*Owner (s) Name:
Manager (s) Name:
Le55ee Name:
Farm Location (Be
Latitude/Longitude if known:
Design capacity of animal wastt management system (Number and type
of confined animal (s)) i�o0 50Lj E,-4 f C-D LJ J.Q�� di E f-
Average animal population on the farm (Number and type of animal (s)
raised) : S' y �� o e
!cz7fisj;5&
K 2 107
Year Production Began : _/V j / ASCS Tract No.: ,x 00 A,
Type of Waste Management System Used:_ C aS Qo n
Acres Available for Land Application of Waste: 10 �_ C' f ems_ _
Owne_ (s) Signature (s) :
t