940003_HISTORICAL_20171231

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NQHTH CAHOLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

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NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Governor
Elizabeth H. Foster
Coles Farms Inc.
1215 Railrod Bed Road
Roner, NC 27970
Dear Elizabeth H. Foster:
John E. Skvarla, III
Secretary
October 1, 2014
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Coles Farms Inc.
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to Elizabeth H. Foster, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for Coles Farms Inc., located in Washington County, with a swine animal capacity of no
greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: 1119 Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Other:
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may be one boar for each 15 sows. Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
This COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2019, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS940003 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit carefully. Please pgy careful attention to the
record keeping and monitoring conditions in this pMit Record kggpi:ng forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record kqoina forms.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone]Internet: http:/Avww.n_odenr.,qov/
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer — Made in part dy recycled paper

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current W UP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per NRCS standards a I00-foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Program for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 11.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may fmd detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Newport/Morehead City, NC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
hllp://www.weather.gg�vlmhx/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Washington Regional Office. The Regional Office staff
may be reached at 252-946-6481. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the General
Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Thomas A. Reeder
Director, Division of Water Resources
Enclosure (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Washington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Washington County Health Department
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWS940003)
AFO Notebooks

A
7-23A
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Governor
Elizabeth H. Foster
Coles Farms Inc. North Pork
1215 Railroad Bed Road
Roper, NC 27970
Dear Elizabeth H. Foster:
John E, Skvarla, III
Secretary
October 7, 2014
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Coles Farms Inc. North Pork
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County
In accordance with your Notification of Change of Ownership received October 3, 2014, we are hereby
forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Elizabeth H. Foster, authorizing the
operation of the subject animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit
A W G 100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for Coles Farms Inc. North Pork, located in Washington County, with a swine animal
capacity of no greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: 1119 Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Other:
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may be one boar for each 15 sows. Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
This COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2019, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS940003 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit carefully. Please pay careful attention to the
record keeRing and monitoring conditions in this permit. Record keeping forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keening forms.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone]Internet: http:/Iwww,ncdenr.gov/
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer - Made in part by recycled paper

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Program for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 11.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Newport/Morehead City, NC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
httR://www.weather.9-ov/mhx/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Washington Regional Office, The Regional Office staff
may be reached at 252-946-6481. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the General
Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Thomas A. Reeder
Director, Division of Water Resources
Enclosure (General Permit AWG100000)
CC' (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Washington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Washington County Health Department
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWS940003)
AFO Notebooks

.j.
Animal Waste Management System Operator Designation Form
WPCSOCC
NCAC 15A 8F .0201
Facility/Farm Name: _ " " O `C EHU4 r*941.1t
Pernnit #: _ A-4-J G i 1 `u 010 c�7 _ Facility ID#: �- County: L/ k S Vf 1 �1 GCk\f
Operator In Charge (OIC)
Name: �y y
First Middle
/vfet-0SMCkeL)k
Last Jr, Sr, erc.
Cert Type / Number: 4-1 JA q"? '3 Work Phone: Cqq 3) % 1
Signature: A L. kz,-, UDate: // /2 Z/ �_o r
`9 certify that I agree to my designation as the Operator in Charge for the facility noted. I understand and will abide by the rules
and regulations pertaining to the responsibilities set forth in 15A NCAC 08F ,0203 and failing to do so can result in Disciplinary
Actions by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission."
Back-up Operator In Charge (Back-up OIC) (Optional)
First Middle Last Jr, Sr, etc.
Cert Type / Number: Z -7143q Work Phone:
Signature: �-.[!� Date:
"I certify that I agree to my designation as Back-up Operator in Charge for the facility noted. 1 understand and will abide by the
rules and regulations pertaining to the responsibilities set forth in 15A NCAC 08F .0203 and failing to do so can result in
Disciplinary Actions by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission."
Owner/Permittee Name:
Phone #:
Signature: S��_
(Owner or authoriagent)
Mail or fax to: WPCSOCC
1618 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, N.C. 27699-1618
Fax:[phone]
Revised W007
Fax#:
(Retain a copy of this form for your records)
Date:

HWEHR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins
Governor Director
October 1, 2009
Stephen Boyd Coles
Coles Farms Inc.
115 Quail Dr
HarreIls, NC 284449228
Dee Freeman
Secretary
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AW S940003
Coles Farms Inc.
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County frl,t,,y
Dear Stephen Boyd Coles:
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to Stephen Boyd Coles, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management,
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Coles Farms Inc., located in Washington County, with a swine animal capacity of
no greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: 1119 Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Other:
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may be one boar for each 15 sows. Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS940003 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Please pay careful attention to the
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping foirris.((.' j , ', �
I W j
1636 Mail Service Center: Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 2728 Capital Blvd., Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] Customer Service: 1-877-623-6748
i
i i�} OCT
20 (, E�1hl.
()mawlim
i
Internet: www.nGwaterquality.org
1
f`
An equal Op^ortun€ty F.ifirrrative Aclion Employer
OFFICE
F-. k

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0105(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 11.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Newport/Morehead City, NC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa.gov/er/mhx/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Washington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosure (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Washington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Washington County Health Department
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWS940003)
AFO Notebooks

c'0 WATF9p
�O G
O 'C
Stephen Coles
Coles Farms Inc.
275 Washington Farm Road
Vanceboro, NC 28586
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
January 17, 2007
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
Subject: .Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Coles Farms Inc.
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage, and Application System
Washington County
Dear Stephen Coles.:
As per our phene conversaiiari on Janudr, -2007 you are authorized and'iequited to�ope ate_.
the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in'the General Permit,
the . facility's CAWMP, and .your Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003 dated March 24,
2006. As the Permittee, you are obligated to comply with all applicable laws, rules, standards,
and ordinances (local, state, and federal).
If you have any further questions, please call me at [phone]. "
Sincerely,
4-
Dennis G. Lund
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: WasFiitigton-Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Fifes
JAN 1 8 2007
____ra-C
qwu
No hCarolina
tura!!�
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Internet: www.ncwaterouality.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer- 50% Recydedf10% Post Consumer Paper Customer Service: [phone]

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
F,ian W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
January 17, 2007
Stephen Coles
Coles Farms Inc.
s tn., on
Subject: Certificate of Coverage moo. AWS940003
Coles Fames Inc.
Swine Waste Collection, Treatmtmt, Storage, and Application Sys-=_
Washington County
Dear Stephen Coles:
As per our phone conversation on January 12; "2007, you are authorized and required to --operate
the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit,
the facility's CAWMP, and your Certificate of Coverage No. ANi'S940003 dated ltiiarci 2=1r,
2006. As the Permiftee, you are obligated to comply with all applicable lav,-_­, rubs, standards,
and ordinances (local, state, and federal).
If you have any further -questions, please call me at [phone].
Sincerely,
1
Dennis G. Lund
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Washington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section - n1
AFO Files �s
JAN 1 8 2007
r�Si5li�i Ci; i]1i d n, No;"CwollnL
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Cer,:_; Raleigh, NO 27ez9-1c35 7eiez^,on;.: { ;-, 733-3221
internst- www.ncwateroualiiv_ora Location: 272E Capita! Boulevard Raleigh, NO 2750G =ax ' : (?' c '15-253B
501% Re" rj11 L ' __. ���SL'>!18: �8^B? �__._—'� : i_ (E"�•

04/01/2009 e.8:54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC PAUL n�
Dj trient M�n� ent Plan For Anum►ai W st Uri ' fim
This plan has been prepared for:
Col esFarms Inc
Stephen Cole -S
1365 Raflroad Bed Road
Roper, NC 27970
252-793-9402
UX-23-2006
This plan bas been developed by;
Carl Dunn
DSWC
943 Washington Sq Mall
Washington, NC 27889
252-9448-3900
Developer Signatm
Type of Flan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and $arse to the specifications and the operation and maiatebance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan whieh includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm nauted above. I have road and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that am included with
this plan.
signature (owner) Date
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan marts the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Apiculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Flan Approved By -
Technical
PP --1
Technical Specialist Sipattur
�I1}rd_._� .i
�(f APR - g 2009 '
preview I]aptaase Version 3.1 D n Q=23=1(►6 : Covei` atc Psi tel: 1.: age )
RECEIVED / D
APR
2 2009

04/ 01 / 2009 08: 54 2627932979 BENSCM RUSS INC rrxu
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following sourae(s):
Commercial Fer Baer is not included in this plan.
S9
Swine Farrowing-weanling Lagoon Liquid waste generated 3,594,157 gals/year by a
1,119 animal Swine Farrowing-1� amling Lagoon Liquid operation, 'This production
facility lxas wastegna capwitka of 52WKMUftiy 180 ds
Estimated Potmds of Plant Available Nitragea Generated per Year
Broadeast
5531
Incorporated
9499
Injected
10461
Irrigated
6012
Max. AvWL
PAN (lbs) '
Actual PAN
A lied(ibs)
PAN Surplus!
Deficit (fit)
Aotaal Volume
Applied (Gallons)
Volume Surplus/
'Deficit (Gallons)
Year 1
6,012
7892
-1,680
4,986,545
-1,402,386
Year 2
6,012
13061
-7,049
7,786,656
4,202,499
Yew
6,012
11637
-5,625
6,937,873
-3,353,716
Year 4
6,012
12906
.6,894
7,694,397
4,110,240
Year 5
6,012
17208
-11,196
10,259.195
-6,675,039
........
. . Ie scrisi�ce iD, S mee»s stai��dard sout�ce. U mitts user defir�od actors. - ......--.....,.
Max, Available PAN is calculated an the basis of the actual application method(,) identified in the plan far this source.
186199 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-23-20N Santee page 1 of 1
H

e4/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BENSIN RUSS INC NpU. nw
The table shown below provides a summary ofthe emps or notations ineiuded in this plan for each field, Realistic
Yield estimates art also provided for each crap in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index fear each field is shown,
whm available.
PlaImed limps Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Ames
wable
Aclu
Leaclt4
Index (I.[)
Solt Series
Crap Sequence
RYE
3636
It
19A4
15.60
10.0
Wanda
CM0
225 tbs.
Ye. Grain
60 bu.
lbtthk
38 bu
stall Gain Covar
N/A
am. Grain
135 bu.
Wheat. Grain
60 bu.
aybeens, Mat nd, Doubis Cmp
38 bu.
Irish pduwft
300 CWr
Mem md, Double Em
38 bu.
3636
12
19.60
15.60
10.0
Wanda
Cut=
05lbs.
Orain
60 bu.
Mmured, Daubic Crap
38 bu.
-3-aybems,
Sloan CWn C FM
NIA
Cws+, grain
135 bu.
arain
60 bu.
3 , Mae. Double
38 bu.
Irish po"does
300 CWT
MarruraL Double Cmp
38 bu.
3636
13
19.2
t3.2
10.0
WM&
Cotton
825 tbs.
Yt. Grain
60 btq
nybeams, Manumd, On*
38 be..
Sing Grain Cover
NIA
Con; Grain
135 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
MrAmad. bmkk Cm
38 bu.
Irish Pe atas
300 CWT
Soybeans. ManM Double Cipp
38 bu
3636
ld
19,50
iS.S0
10.0
Wanda
cown
825 lbs.
R Qrain
60 bu.
Soybeans, Manured. DovVic G
38 bu.
SnA GWn Cover
1CMM.
drain
135 bu.
186) 98 Dbrabw version 3.1
NOTE: Symbol 0 means user entered data.
Dva PrIpted 11ZWMA
0
MSPOP 1 of 2

04/01/2009 08:54
2527932979
BENSON RUSS INC
PACl-- On
planned Craps Summmy
Tract
Field
Total
ACM3�==ejin&M"
LMhing
Soil Series
Crop Sequeme
RYE
Wbm Grain
60 bu.
Saybaeew, Mam ad, Double C
39 bu.
Irish PoNam
300
Saybaans, MwmxL Dtwbk OW
38 bu
PLAN TOTALS: 77.90 61.90
,GI ,
1'2Zt tkd Leaf ' '
Teen &%d Quld we
poteMf Q> to car�2rtbuto to soluble
None
rite kaching below the root Zone.
2 &
vd�'dc potential to awtrtUde to
Nutrient Manapment (590) should be planned.
1
oluble nutrient kwhing below the rant
Zone.
High paterdid to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Maaagement (590) should be planzwd. Otimy wnservation pracdow that improve
nerd teaching below the root zany
the soils avai€able.vater holding Ggmdty arid improve nutrient use efflaimy dwuld be
> 10
considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to seaveatge nutrients, SQd-Bgsed Rotations
(329), Lang -Term No -Till (778), and edgo-of-field practices6tch as Filter Strips (393) end
Riparian Forest Buffm (391).
196198 rwabase Version 3.1
NOTE. Symbol • tnefins user entered data.
oaw printco Ifb3l2M
M
PC$ Page 2 of 2

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of p
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields ofthe craps to be grown, their nutrient 1equiremetlts, m
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake_ ,
This table provides arl estimefe of the amount of nitrogen required by the crap being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or �
other by.products, w natemial fertilizer and residual fraln previous crops. An weir ate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on t uch field in
orciet to supply the indicated quantay of niown from each source, is also included. A belapce of the total mmme produced and the tote! r11amm applied is m
incWded in the table to emum that the plan adequately provides forte utilization of the mwmre getletated byte operation. A
Waste Utilizutlsin Tsbie
Year i
Tract
Field
_Source
tti
Soil Sales
Tat}!
Acres
list.
Aces
Crop
RYE
App6e
Farad
Wivgpn
PA
MILdenti
Ra#
(ILdA)
Comm
FedL
NuIrknit
A"Acd
tomQ
Res.
WA)
Appk
meow
Maam
PA
Nnbtu
Applied
(1bWA)
LigM
MMWA
ppled
five)
Solid
Monroe
AFplkd
(AM)
Lurid
MA=r
AppW
(Field)
Solid
ih MM
Ap"
(reld)
N
N
N
iy
In
FMA,
Tons
100bppls
m=
3636
11
39
Wad
19.
15.60
catwa
825lbs.
3115-7131
67
0
0
(mg.
67
39.94
WX
623.1
Q
3636
11
S9
WAS&
19.60
15A0
ye,aruin
60be.
911-301
121
0
0
brig
61
54,IC
O.Oq
844.01
0.
3636
12
S9
wasu
1%6D
13.60
Cbttw
8251bs.
3rt5-7131
67
0
0
Itieg
67
39-94
0
623.1
0.
3636
12
59
WwAL
19,60
i 15.60
Rye, Grain
60bu.
9f1-3131
121
0
0
1rcig.
6
X07
0.04
562.69
4.
3636
13
99
Wesda
19.20
15.20
CW%m
05 ft
3115-7131
67
0
0
lrrtig
67
39
0.04
i WAS
a.
3636
13
99
Bade
19
15.
Rya, rosin
60 bu.
911-Al
121
0
a
1ntg.
61
36.4
0
546
0.
3636
14
S9
Wasda
19.
15.50
Calton
325 lbs.
3115 7131
67
0
a
prig.
61
3914
0.
619.1
0.
3636
1+4
S9
soda
19.50
1 S.
pe, {Train
60 bu.
9l1-3t31
121
0
0
rrtig.
613610
0.00
559.01
0.00
Total Applied,
1.000xdkm
4.986.
TMW Pradmed.1000 vilms,
3.584.1
'
adm ca 1000 F,ullcas
-1.4023
Tan1 Applies taus
0.
Told Pmdoomt was
0.
Bd MMroa, toter
v
a.
tv
cn
tv
W
W
N3
LO
Notes. 1. In he tract column, -• symbol mem leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol s nwws user entered data.
rs
tr
186198 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1l2UNN WUT Page t 'of 5

Waste Utirmtkm Table
Yar 2
Tract
Field
$0laCt
ID
Snit Series
Toollitx.
Ana
Acres
CMP
RYE
period
tcra
PA
idatrieat
Roo
;; WA)
Coma
Fett.
xutieso
AWW
OWA)
Res.
bslA)
M*a
Manmp
PA
l3uuis19
Ap'P84d
MWA)
lAgpd
MxWMA
Plied
(am)
Solid
Mi are
Appdiad
(am)
Ugdd
Mom
Appliod
(FW
mid
Marra
App&W
(Field) .
�
IM
IM
�
tow
PVA
TM
1000 gate
tans
3636
11
S9
esde
19.
Is.
ltyrt Own
6Q bu.
911-3131.
121
0
0
b*
6I
36.0
0-
56
0.
3636
it
99
Wawa
19.
Is.
, Marrmod, Double Crap
38 bu,
VI-WI5
141
0
0
k4
1
Sb.
0.'
1,376
3636
11
S9
Wasda
19.
1$.60
Small Grain Cover
NIA
9fi-3131
25
0
20
Brig
1.
0.
W
0.
3636
12
S9
Wasda
19.
15,
Grain
60 bu.
WI-3131
121
0
0
Inrig
61
36.4
0.-1
562.
0.
3636
IZ
S9
da
19.60
I S.60
ybetrrts, Mmmd. Doubt, Crop
38 bu.
411-91tS
%a
0
0
Twig
14
86.Z
0.
1.376.46Q.
3636
32
59
ride
19.
15.60
&mall Crain Cover
WA
Wt 3131
25
0
i0
lsrig,
1.4
0.
23.2
0,
3636
13
59
asda
19.2
ts.
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
WI-3M
121
0
0
irtig.
61
36.07
Q
54&25
0.
3636
13
S9
Walla
19.20
15.20
Sayers. Manwo, Double Crop
38 bu.
411 V I5
148
0
0
brig.
141
99
OA
1341.1
0,
3636
13
S9
Wanda
19.20
15-20
Smelt Grain Cover
NIA
911-3131
25
0
20 '
I:rig,
3
1.49
0.
22.
0.
3636
14
S4
ride
19
I S
Ryc, Crain
60 bu.
911.3133
121
0
0
brig
61
3fi.07
0.
$59.07
0.
3636
14
59
asda
19.5
15.50
oybean�, Maoured. amble Crop
38 bu,
4119115
143
0
0
I t&
1
3636
14
S9
WWda
19.5
15.5
Smell Crain Cova
WA
911-313 l
25
0
20L
14
0.
23.1
Q00
Tots{ Applied.
M
plow
7,726.
ToW Produaed, 1000 gaff=
3.5114.1
;
Balms 1 UM gsAoma
-4=
Tat tM
s^a
TOW Producok Ma
� t
OL
13s11rim tens
0.
m
4:L
N
N
to
m
W
m
as
Un
4
N
cn
N
v
ID
as
N
to
v
LD
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means lcasa1, othcwise, owned. 2. Symbolmeans user entered dais.
rt
e
186198 l?tt%bne Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/23/2006 WUT Page 2 of 5

aiJ_�_ YL•l__�a-�� Tsiv
J
Trarx
Field
5ouas
ID
Sod saits
Total
Acrct
U0.
ACM
CM9
RYE
Appbc
MW I
n
at
[PA
)
Came
Few
Nuhierd
Applied
On%)
Res
WA)
Applic
Medw
PA
Attic
AMW
MMR)
U(pW
M=KCA
ppiied
(am)
Sad}id
Mariam
Aplied
0me)
L*d Soled
Man ct Mome
Applied App W
fel) (Feld)
N
N
K
low
PUA
Toga
1000gs[s loos
3636
11
S9
web
19,
15.60
Small Grain Cma
MIA
M-3d31
25
0
0 1
',is
1.
0.
23. 0.
3636
11
S9
asap
19
15.
Grain
135 bu.
2115-00
150
0
25
WE.
1
X
0
1.1615 Q
3636
L1
59
Wesda
1960.
L5.60Wbeat,Orlin
60bu.
9114130
111
0
0
!trig,
61
X
0.
S62. 0.
3636
12
S9
as&
19.6
15.
Small roldn mar
N/A
9113131
25
0
0
brig.
3
1.
0.
23.25 0.04
3636
12
$9
Wasda
19.601
15.60
am Grain
135 bu.
2115-00
150
0
25
i hsig
1 12
74.5
0,041.162.551
0.
3636
11
S9
Wasda
19.60
15.60
WWA Grain
60 bu.
WI-4 30
121
0
0
1 ]trig.
61
36.07
0.
562-68 0.
3636
13
S9
aada
19.20
15.20
SanaH Grain Cover
NIA
911-3131
2S
0
0
larlg.
3
1.
0.
2Z. 0
3636
13
S9
kash
39
15.20
Cam Grain
115 boa_
2115-63D
150
0
25
W*
125
74M
D.1,132,1
0.
3636
13
S9
each
19
15.
Wheat. Grain
60 bu.
911-4l30
121
0
0
brig.
61
36
0.1
548.25 0.
3636
14
59
WW&
19
M50
Small Grain Cover
WA
911-3/31
25
0
0
64
3
1.4
0.
23.10,0
3636
14
S9
rids
19.5
15.
i'anr� Grain
133 bat
2115-6f30
150
Q
25
laig.
125
74-352
0.
1,155.1 0
3636
14
S9
each
1 19.
t50
eat, drain
60 bu,
911-4130
L121
rO
0
1aTl&
6!
36A
0.
559.07 0.
Tcd dAppb:d,1000
gdkm
6,937.9 .
Total Produced,1009 gallons
aalance, 1000 paw
ToW Applied. tons
.: 0.
TOW hodutad, WS
0.
aulanoe, soars
0.31
Ln
A
N
Ln
w
K)
ua
j
uD
Nows: 1. In the tract colum% -- wmbol means rased, otherwise, owita d- 2. Symbot " means user enacted data,.
- T
a
1961" Database Version 3.1 Date Printed V2312006 WUT Page 3 of 5

V. .. A
Sourceic
rract Fidd ID Sod Seri=
Crop
RYE
Feried
Nilrusee
PA
Nunknt
Reg4d
Ohm)
Cam►
* Fen.
N%*M
AppW
(]wk)
RCIL
A)
MCM
Mwfi*
PA
Ne MAI
Appki4d
ObdA)
Lind
MORA
Whod
(craw)
Solid Li4uid
NduUM MMM
AppW Appliod
(am) (FWd)
Sohd
Momm
Appfad '
(Fold)
iV
M
14
N
1000
$WA
Tarrs 1000 Ads
tans
3636 11 S9 alda
19.
i5.
wbMoraw
60bu.
9n-4130
12i
a
0
U4
6
Mu
0.
p,
3636 A S9 sad`
t9.60
15.
Soybwrrs, Manared, Doubly Crap
38 bu-48-9115
149
0
0
bft
N
85
0. 1,376.
0.
3636 12 89 W�
19.
15.
whaL G�
60 bo.
911�30
121
a
0
lrrig
61
36.0
0. 562.6
0.
3636 12' S9 asda
19.60
15.
Sa*ow, Manured, Double Crop
36 bu,
411-9115
148
0
0
ltrig
1
E8
0. 1,376A6
0.
3636 13 99 ouk
19.
t5.20
When¢, Gram
6D bu-
911.4130
121
0
0
114
61
36.
D
Q
3636 13 S9 Wanda
19 2
151
Soybmm Manursd. Double Crop
39 bu.
411A11S
149
0
0
brig.
1
892
0. 1,341.E
0.
3636 14 S9 Wanda
19.5
15.5
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
911 �4I30
121
R
0
frria.
61
36.
0. 559.07
0.
3636 l4 S9 nsda
19.
15.5
Soybeans, M n wed. DoW* Crop
3E ba
411-W I S
149
0
0
big.
1
u
0. 1,367.
0
Total Applied,
i000
ga11aw 1.694.
Total Pwdmod, IOW VIMosrl 3,584.1
8alanoe, 1000 galloon 110.
ToW Applick tons
Toted Pto&md, tons ` 0.
Balmer tone
Notes: 1. in the tract tdu=4 - symbol means' leered, otherwise, armed. ' 2. Symbol * means user altered daps_
N
tT!
N
tD
w
N
Lo
La
m
Lo
186 �98 Database Version 3.1 pate Printed: IM12006 WUT Page 4 of 5

CR
Wse1e l Itilisnlien TaW
Ynnr 4
TOMOA
Field
Soeart
®
Soil Seri=
'Tint
Aces
use.
Acres
�p
RYE
Appfia
Perim
N kwim
PA
Hubieert
RegU
glow)
Cagan
Fat
ftrkM
ApOtd
{1 !N
lies.
A}
A k
Mdw
M=M
PA
1+l tmi
An"
pbR A)
L,isPid
MM
ppied
(im)
Mid
Mapme
Appial
(am)
Ncltid
6Menu�a
Applied
iF'icidl
Solid
MM"
AppW
(Fib
M
N
M
K
lam
VVA
Tani
low S*
Maas
3636
11
S9
each
19.
1$.
• PaMMM
300
1113-7131
150
0
20
h*
1
77.5
0.
1,204.
0.
3636
I1
S9
aada
19,b0
15.
, Manned, Double Crop
38 bu.
411-9115
148
0
0
brig
M
S&
0,
1,376
(-
3636
12
59
ands
14
Is.
Irish potatoes
300
1115-7131
150
0
20
lerig.
13
7T
0.
1,20905
0
3636
12
S9
rift
19.
15.6
oybeans,MaVMd,DoableCrop
39bu
411-9115
143
0
0
brig
1
K
0.
1,376
0.
3636
13
S9
asda
19.2
15.20
Potatoes
30D
Ills-W31
150
0
20
k ft
L
77.
0.41.179.05
0.
3636
13
S9
Nuda
19.20
15.20
Saybeam, Manured, Double Crop
.39 bu.
411.9115
143
0
0
tong.
1
a2
OJOC
1,341.1
0
3636
14
S9
wasida
19.50
M50
kith Potatoes
300
1115-7131
150
0
xtF
brig
13
77.5
0.
1,201
A
3636
14
S9
asda
19.5
15.5
SAybMu,Mamuod,DoubleCrop
38bu.
411.9A5
148
0
0
briS.
14
gg2
O.
1,367.
0
Total Applibk
1000
gallons
lCV39.
:
Taea1 PAOUC0 . 104D pilow
3.5114.1
Bdamte lowpotlloffl,
Falai Applie4
0.
Tauil Pra4+eoe4 km
0.
Belrooa, tons
0.
Notes: 1. 1n 1Ee; tract eolumTM -r symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol I means user entered data.
CD
m
cn
A
N
Ln
N
u,
w
N
lD
�o
t�
186199 Database Vemitln 3.) Bale Printed: 1/2312006 WUT Page 5 of 5

04/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC PAGE .ti
The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the follov*q table. infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irri gatim system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the =ximum application rate per Dour that may be applied to each field stiected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Reid
Soil Series
AppUcuion Rate
(Mchea/haur)
Appkafw Amount
('Mhas)
3696
11
as&
0.35
1.0
3636
12 jWas&
0,35
1.0
3636
13
waste.
0.35
lA
3636
14
asu#a
0.35
1.0
15619$ Database Versions 3.1 Date Prime 1/23/2006 1AF page 1 of ]
*ins Avmbol' mcam user entered data. l 0

04/ 01 / 2009 08: 54 2527932979 BEWNSON RIM INC PAGE 12
Tile following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge util nation for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based an average nifgen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the Wlity and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter raining after beatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this materi al must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. in rnost castes, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are gencraUy very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge applicatiom if this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogotl Utiliz$tion Table
Maximum
Crop FA-N Peale
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 pyac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accttltluiatlon
Minimum Acres
13 Years Accumulation
Swine Farrowing- Wean ling Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Cam 120 bu
ISO
13.16
31. 161
66.32
".47
Hay 6 urn R,Y.E.
300
26.32
16.48
33.16
49.74
Saybw 40bu
L60
14.04
31-09
62.17
93.26
.................... ........................... ..- ........... ............... -------------- --- ..... .... .................. ------------------------------------------
186198 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-23-2006 Sludge Pap 1 of 1
RX

04/01/2009 09:54 2527932979 1ENSON RUSS INC PA(-& t�
The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number ofdays of stomge
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage cavity is calculated as dw
design storage capacity in days minus the number of clays of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value erred by the user and is defined as the date prior to applyimg nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater then or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is gnatearthan the design stWragC
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet acctnnulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the stwcture. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is Wonsistmt. with the structtue's temporary storage capacity.
Availahlo Wsude Stnraze Canacity
Saurte lame
Swine Farrow" -Weaal 1=.a L said
Deal Stern a Ca aci
Start Date
9/1
ISO
Ran Year
Mouth
Available Storage Capacity (Days)'
1
1
28
2
0
1
3
61
4
94
1
5
126
1
b
15
l
7
128
1
8
97
1
9
67
1
10
150
i
11
180
1
12
14
2
1
11$
2
2
ISO
2
3
180
2
4
150
2
5
180
Z
6
190
2
7
1B0
2
8
190
2
9
180
2
10
149
2
11
119
2
12
97
3
1
75
3
2
47
.............. .......... ............... I ........................ ................ ................. .._............... I.............................................
186199 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-23-2006 Capacity Page l of 2
a,

04/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC PACE 19
Source 14AM Swile FaiTowul -wa# ou L
Des Stu a ca ci MMIL
Start Dare 9/1
180
Plan Year
Montle
Available Sunp Capacity (bays)'
3
3
133
3
4
l80
3
5
ISO
3
6
ISO
3
7
149
3
S
118
3
9
88
3
171
3
11
180
3
12
149
4
1
118
4
2
190
4
3
ISO
4
4
150
4
S
ISO
4
6
190
4
7
180
4
s
180
4
9
ISO
4
10
14
4
11
119
4
12
88
5
1
57
5
2
i$0
53
180
5
4
150
5
18o
5
6
180
5
7
ISO
5
8
180
5
9
ISO
5
10
149
5
ll
119
5
I
SS
' Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
........... ...,.................. .........................................................................................................................•....
186199 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed; 01-23-2006 Capacity Page 2 of 2
13

04/ 01 / 2009 08: 54 2527932979 13ENSON RUSS INC
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soxl infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur ofisite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
pouding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
g. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Annual waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
1.0. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for teaching. Wastetnutlrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
ail feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
then those owned by the landowner,
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right of -ways.
.............................. �.---......... -Page-2--..
l 86 9s Databast Version 3. t Date Printed: 1/231200b 5 citication
W

04/ 01, / 2009 08: 54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC PAGE 1 b
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Manauement
1. Anima! waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, dry
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. Where most be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within s reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update o%the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change In the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon. soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. ,animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less then 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, MRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidenee).
... ......... .-................. --- .................. ........................__........... ....... .--,
196199 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/2312006
speciitcation Pare 1
is

04/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC t .1r
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste sh'sll not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. 13omestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shalt not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on an
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Bern and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erasion, leakage, or discharge.
IS. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaf, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant
with no further applications of animal -waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shalt be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A. marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
--..................................._.................,-.......--.....................I.
186198 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed- 1/23/2006 Specification PW 3

04/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BISON RUSS INC JL0
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of fwe years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimuim of three years,
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) Years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed ofin a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
................................................ ...............................
186198 Database Vmion 3.1 DM Printed, 1/23/2006 Soccification pow 4
9

04/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BENMN RUSS INC rrtat ID
Crop Notes
no following atop note applies to field(s): 11, 12, 13,14
Corn CP, Organic Soils
In the Coastal Plain, com is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrMheit,
Review the Official Variety "green boob" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Punt 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbslaere phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 3"0
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient stag
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essenttal for con production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 11, 12, 13, 14
Cotton CP, Organic soils
In the Coastal Plain, cotton is normally planted from April 15-May 5 when warnl(above 65 F)
temperatures and dry weather are present and predicted to remain for at least 5 to 7 days after planting.
Avoid planting after May 20 if at all -possible. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with characteristics needed for your
area and conditions. Plant 4-6 seed/row foot at a depth of 1/2-1 ". Adequate depth control is essential.
Recommended phosphorus and potash can be broadcast or banded at planting. Apply 20-25 lbs/acre N at
planting. Apply the remaining recommended N as a sidedress application 2 to 3 weeps after first square.
The total N needed is dependent on soil type. Apply 1.01blacre actual boron either at planting or at
sidedress; or, foliar apply 1/2 lblacre actual boron with 1/4 lb/acre applied at early bloom and the other
114 lb/acre about 2 weeks later. The boron needs to be assailable to the cotton during fruiting. Tissue
samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the cotton. Timely
management of insects, weeds, and excessive vegetative growth are essential for profitable cotton
production.
_
196198 Databau Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-23-2006
•---• ..... ..............I.....................
Crop Note Page 1 of 3
103

04/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC PAC• zn
The following crop note applies to field(s): 11, 12, 13, 14
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Organic Soils
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-Novcmber 25. Plant 22 sced/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and incise the seedling rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding raft modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and infonnasion from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/aacre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining
N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is depandent on the soil type.
Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.
Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to fieid(s): 11, 12, 13, 14
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Organic Soils
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
platit populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information >(t+airr private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-$ seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least lit% for no -till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 112" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and Mash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. For soils such as-- phosphorus
should be applied at planting as phosphorus will leach from these soils. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20 30 lbslacre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
........... ............... ............ ----....., ................ •....-•----;--------•--,--•--
186198 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed; 01-23-2006
-.....------•----• .....................
Crop Note Page 2 of 3
IN

04/01/2009 08:54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC HAUL zi
'fie following crop note applies to fteld(s): 11, 12,13,14
Rye, Grain- Coastal Plain, Organic Soils
In the Coastai Plain, oats and bailey should be planted from October 15-October 30, and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beywd the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable
seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, incmase the
initial seeding rate by at least 100/6 when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and
rye at 1-1 1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is
essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "S" m book" and ir&rmation from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more
than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at
this time. 'xhe remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is
dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the
nutrient status of the oats, barley and rye. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are
essential for profitable oat, barley and rye production.
Small Grain Cover Crop
The following crop note applies to field(s): 11, 12, 13, 14
The following crop note applies to field(s): 11, 12, 13, 14
Irish Potatoes: Spring planting period is February 15th to March 30th in the east and April 15th to June
30th in the west. Apply 50 to 85 lbs. on N per acre preptant and 15 to 1001bs N per acre in one sidedress
application. Sidedress 3 — 5 weeks after planting. Apply 50 to 200 lbs per acre phosphate and 0 to 300
lbs per acre potash preplant. All of this is dependent on soil type and sail test.
.............................-------------- .------------------------------------ -....... •.........
.
186192 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01.23-2006
............................ .................
Crop Now Page 3 of 3

z
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to
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
source
Cause
HNIN ba mlabniae Ddor Sift specific Prnrc*a
Farzrrstesd
•
Swine Production
Cl Vegetative or wooded buffers;
12KReconmended best mara gemttrt practices;
$` Good jtu%emcnt and cormnon saner
Anunal bodX surfaces
•
Dirty manure-eomcd animals
RK thy floors
Floor surfaces
•
Wet manure -covered floors
19r Stotted floors;
19" Waterers located over sloftd floors;
IW"Feeders at high end of solid floors;
19"' Scrape manure buildup from floors;
❑ Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
•
Urine:
`B� Frequent manure removal by fkah, pit mch rge, or
a
Partial microbial decomomsition
scrape;
D underfloor ventilation
Ventilation cad►oust fans
•
Volatile arises;
19O-Farr maintenance;
•
Dust
IW E{i'ioiert air motrement
Indoor surfaccs
•
Dust
`51P" Wash&wn between groups of animals;
©Feed additives;
leFeed covers;
"P" Feed delivery dovrnspout exlenders to seeder
covers
Flush tanks
•
Agitation ofrecyded lagoon liquid
0 Flush task covers;
While tanks are fill ing
© Extcnd (41 to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon watts
Flush aileyS • Agitation ding wuleviater 19"' Undertm flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
Pit recharge points 0 Agitation of recyded lagoon liquid 11 Exkad =boo;V: laws * near bottuar cf pitswitir
vhde pis ate filiiog ati-si)han vents
Lilt nations • Agitation &ring sump tank filling 13 Surno tank covers
and dmwdt
AMDC - November 11-1996, Pago 3
RECEIVED I DENR I DWQ
Aquifer prntpf,tinn 4;Pction
APR 0 2 2009

a
•m
.
Source
Cause
BMI'a to 1ffiveWh a Odor Site Spiific Prsctmes
CD
Qutside drain odkctiofl a
a
Agitation during �tewatex
© Box ccrvtrs
junction boxes
Conveyance
End of drainpipes at lago=
0
Agits ion 6n ing wastewater
0 Extend discharge point of pipes undernea(h
oa
;n
Conveyance
lagoon liquid Isve)
a
Lagoon surfaces
•
Volatile an emission;
0' PMW lagoon iim d capacity;
•
Biological mixing.
W Correct lagoon stamp ornoedures:
�
Ln
N3
•
Agitation
sr Minimum surface area -to -volume rmtio;
LD
W Minimum agitation w1wn pumping:
N3
Lo
Mechanical reration;
Proven biological additives -.--
LD
irrigation sprinkler nozzles
#
Nigh pressure agitation;
10"' irrigate on dry days with little or no wind:
i
Wind drift
19"" Minimum recommended operating vressurc:
�•
19"' Pump intake near lawn liouid surface:
13 Sumo fmm scond om ag
Storage tank orWsin
0
Partial microbial decomposition;
Q Bottom or midlevel loading -
surface
•
Mixing while filling;
0 Tank covers:
•
Agitation when emptying
CI Basin surface mats of solids:
z
Settling basin surface
0
Partial aiiamblal decmVosrtlow,
0 ExWW drautipipe outlets madern ath liquid lewel;
•
Mixing while filling;
•
ration when
n Remove settled solids rceulax1v
H
Manure, slurryor sludge
tl
Agitation when spreading;
r1 Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
spreader oudeu
•
Volatile gas emissions
11 Wash residual rnanu m ftm spreader after use;
r l Proven biological additives or oxidants
Urm,vared manure, slurry
0
Volatile gm enussicas while
fI Soil injection Of sluawsludm;
or sludge on field surfams
drying
(I Soil incorporation within 4$ hrs.;
r t Somed in thin uniform lavers for rapid drvm' e:
Dead animals
*
Carcass decomposition
431" Proper disposition of carcasses
A MOC - November 11, 1996, Pagc 4
RECEIVED I DENR I DW4
Aquifer Protection Section
APR 0 2 Z009

m
Sourer
Cause
BMPa to Migirnlze Oder Site sped& Practices
�
m
Dead animal daposal pits
Carcass de winposition
rl Complete covering of carcasm in burial pits;
ca
rl Proper lvcationlcor maction of dispwad pits
m
Incinerators
!
inctzplesc combustion
r-1 smamh" Stack htmms
Standng wateranotmd
•
Impr%a drainage;
'I" Grade and landscape such that water drains may
6citiias
1
Microbial decomposition of
from facilities
N
organic matter
Mud tracked am p aWc
•
Poorly maintained access ads
roads
r
9" Farm access road maiunse ante
�
�
roads fwn farm access
La
4
LO
Additional lnfonnation; Available From:
R,} Swine Mararre Managmwnt; .02tit) RuWBMP Packet NCSU, County Extension Center
( Swine Production Fama Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU - BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Rexhaw - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-99 NCSU - BA&
Swine Production Facility Mume Mmugement: Underfloor l" tmh - Lagoom Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU - BAE
Lagoon Design and Managemwd for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-88 NCSU - BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wasttswatcr Application Equipnwnt; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU - BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buitdiirngs; PIH-33 NCSU - Swine Extension
Enri onm=%al Assurance Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Producers Assoc.
Options for Managing Odor; a art from the Swine; Odor Task Force NCSU - Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manum Management- Odors and Flies; PRO] 07, 1995 Conference Proceedings Flnrid;a Cooperative Extension
H
RECEIVED I DENR I DWQ -r
Agriifpr PmteMion Section
AMoc-rforetrnbcr 11,1996, Papa 5
APR 4 2 2009

Insect Control Checldist for Animal Operations
source
Cause:
Mulls to M ombe » site Speei& Prpetlaa
Umi d Svatems
Flush Gutters
! Accumulation of Solids
0 Flush system is dcsipmd ad operated suffiClwdy to
remove wxumulawd solids fi m gum mas desigwd;
Q Remove brid ' ng of accumulated solids at LisdiLaM
iAgoans and pits
0 Crusted Solids
© Maintain lagooe&�, settling basins and pi is where
pest breeding is apparad to minimize the crusting
of solids too depth of no more than b - 8 iwAes
over mars than 30% of swfaae,
Excmivevegdadve
{'MW&
i Decaying vegttation
'91" Maintain vegetative conwlalongbmftoflagoons
and outs inrpoundmattsta prevent 3CCUMUlatian of
decaying vegetative m etter along waters edge on
im admcnts perimetei.
Feeders
• Feed 5piiiage
15'0' Design, operate and maintain feed systems(e g.,
bunkem and trougsss) to minimize the aommudatian
can up % 's� ge n a routine basis {eg., 7 -10 day
intarval tfuraag summer;15-30 day istm al during
urintes�.
Feed Storage • Accumulation of Feed residues
AMID - Nov ember 11,1995, Pagc t
© Reduce moisture aemmalatiom within and wound
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site mWor pro kling
adequate eoatainment (e.g., covered bin for
brewal's sstandsitttilat moisture grafn
Q -A randmMow arbreakup accumulated
solids in outer strips amuad feed stoMe,as needed
RECEIVED / DENR 1 DWQ
Aaljifpr Prote%Oinn SPCltotl
APR 0 1 2009
m
Ln
A
N
U1
N
J
lD
w
Ila
Lo

Source
Cause
V
BMFs to MimhMbW [mum Sift Specih¢ Practices N
ess
Animal Holdirog Amos
• Accwntlatians of animal wastes
Q
Eleninate lour areas 69 top "slum along rmacs �
and feed wastage
and outer locations where waste accumWatss aid
CO
doi�talmtoet by armrrala is tmrmsiail. ao
©
Ln
Mtdrdain fence saws and fniter stripe a maid
an imal holding auras to mini sal ze acamudations
of wastes (i.e. inspect for and renovCOr break u N
accumulated solids as =ded. N
Dry Manure Handling
• Accumulations of animal wasters
❑
Remove: spillage on a routine basis (e g., 7-10 day LO
w
Systems
IQ
intcr4 during smmcr; 15-30 day intmal during LO
winter)where mum is k"W for ]anal application
©
PAIPCdequale drainap around mamsro
SWAM©
T.nsportlfoi an remove or breakup accumulated
wastes in fitter strips around stcdrp riles and manwe:
bamlling areas as needed.
For more infomration contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, Nod k Carolina Stale University, Raleisk NC
27695 7b13
I.
0
z
c
en
W
I
RECEIVED I DENR I DWQ
qq,,i# ..r Pr, tection Section
APR 0 2 2009 M
AMIC - November 11,1996, Page 2 n

04/01/2009 09:54 2527932979 BENSON RUSS INC FIPA3a- t�
Mortality Manavement Metbods
(check which method(s) no being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the awfrace of the ground within 24 hours aft knowledge of
the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public .
body of water.
❑ Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
3-1� Complete incineration
❑ In the rase of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Depanment of Agriculture.
p Arty method which in the ptufaWonal opinion of the State Veterinarian would make
possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value.without endangering human or
animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)
December 18, 1996
RECEIvEU r UtNK 1 UYY�A
r1 gqui#gr Protection Section
o� APR 0 2 2009

George Bowen
NorthPork Railroad Bed Road
' Washi.ngton County
Mr.Bowen's operation consist -of 250 sows farrow/finish and 250
sows farrow/feeder. Mr.Bowen owns tract # 3635 also owns the house
dwelling located on this tract. Mr.Bowen doesn't have enough land
for land application of waste but has a long term agreement with
the adjacent,l'and owner Carolina Farms,Inc and producer Mr -Mike
Harris There is two wells located on Mr,-Bowen's'property 1st well
located 10'- 15' from generator building and 2nd well located 100'
toward the state road from generator building. Mr.Bowen plans to
install Solid Set System on the adjacent landowner's property tract
03636 fields 11,12,13,and 14. Also plans to install Solid Set
System on his tract #3635 field # 1 for additional land application
if needed for .additional coverage. Mr. Bowen plans to apply waste
according to regulations and the nitrogen needs for realistic
yields based on soil type, the crop rotation will be 2 year
rotation of eorn,wheat,and beans on both tracts. Mr.Bowen's
operation has a single stage waste treatment lagoon with additional
temporary storage pond beside it,
�ivll vh� �r
+ C /
TO ' 41 ..
� �35 30
LaA-'
ly-

�QF W A ��Q Michael F. Easley, Governor
O C� William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
co North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
March 24, 2006 ; Fr
: ?
Stephen cores - MAR 21 2006 i ±_ F:
Coles Farms Inc. ;
275 Washington Farm Road ..
Vanceboro, NC 28586 6YASHINGTON REGIONA, OFFICh
b WO _
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Coles Farms Inc.
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County
Dear Stephen Coles:
In accordance with your Notification of Change of Ownership and change in animal numbers received on
January 31, 2006, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Stephen
Coles, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Coles Farms Inc., located in Washington County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 1119 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified
in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS940003 dated October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system. in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please tray_ careful attention to the record keepin>;
and monitorinjZ conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: wywy.ncwatervuality.orcl Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OppodunitylAffirmatnre Action Employer- 50% Recydedll0°/6 Post Consumer Paper
ofteCaro ina aurao
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2, [phone]
Customer Service,- [phone]

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A namelownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting• the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Washington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at (252) 946-648 L If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Itegi_�Office Aq fe P_rotecti�on,Secti
Washington County Health Department
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWS940003)
AFO Files

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E.. Director
Division of Water Quality
October 1, 2004
George Bowen
Bowen Co. Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Bowen Co. Northpork
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County
Dear George Bowen:
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on February 20, 2003 and in accordance with the directive
of Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to George
Bowen, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG 100000. The issuance of this COC
supersedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS940003 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Bowen Co. Northpork, located in Washington County, with an animal capacity
of no greater than an annual average of 1000 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as
specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). if this is a Farrow to
Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are
unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced
by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section — Animal Feeding Operations Unit 1 ) i ' i } l
J
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638 ; ?
t t I OCT 1 5 2004
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] / Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us
An Equal OpportunitylAffirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycledl10%'Post Consumer -Paper - „
{.�S I,tOTI,
One
NofthCarolina -

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding_
This facility is located in a county covered by our Washington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ce's)
Washington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Washington County Health Department
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS940003
APS Central Files

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Washington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact 7 R 7oshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc_ (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Washington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Washington County Health Department
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS940003
NDPU Files

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W- Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
George Bowen
Bowen Co. Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Bowen Co. Northpork
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County
Dear George Bowen:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
-Division of Water -Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on February 20, 2003 and in accordance with the directive
of Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to George
Bowen, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS940003 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Bowen Co. Northpork, located in Washington County, with an animal capacity
of no greater than an annual average of 1000 Farrow to Wean swine and the application' to land as
specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to
Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are
unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced
by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall -be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system, in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
NMENR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet httpllh2o.enrstate.nc.uslndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/10% post-Gonsumer paper

WA S.-t f't/4-"
eudIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAir
Producer: LIVESTOCK SUPPLY
Location: PO BOX 394
BELHAVEN NC 27810
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Farrow to Weanling swine
Number of Animals: 1000.00 sows
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop'to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less.than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
0.0rta. 1

&.A41MAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLA..
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
5. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1000 sows x 6.1 tons waste/saws/year = 6100 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1000 sows x 5.4 lbs PAN/sows/year T 5400 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
I
TOTAL'0
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan
only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
3636
12
Wd
C
130.0
132.5
30.0
19.6
2597
MARCH-
JULY
3636
jC
I13
IWd
I
1130.01132.5
130.0
119.2
12544
MARCH-
JULY
3636
-12
Wd
W
150.0 190
130.0
119.6
11467
Sept -Mar
3636
13
Wd
W
F
150.0 190
130.0
119.2
11467
Sept -Mar
3636
11
Wd
SB
45.0
0.0
190
1
119.6
11467
APR-SEPT
3636
14
Wd
SB
45.0
190
10.0
119.5
11467
APR-SEPT
END
TOTAL
11009
Indicates that
this field
is being
overseeded
(i.e.
interplanted) or winter
annuals follow summer
annuals.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
C
CORN
BU
1.25
SB
SOYBEANS
BU
2.0
W
WHEAT
2.4
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
**
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LES AW N USED
0
0
77.9
11009
77.9
11009
* BALANCE
-5609
*}* This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 880 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 4400
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 14.6666666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 35.2 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
Applic. Amount
(inches)
3636
11
Wd
SB
0.3
*1.0
3636
12
Wd
C
0.3
*1.0
3636
13
Wd
C
0.3
*1.0
3636
14
Wd
SB
0.3
*1.0
3636
'12
Wd
W
0.3
*1.0
3636
'13
Wd
W
0.3
*1.0
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 160.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00
months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in
your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot
of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for
assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Animal waste is being applied with a solid set irrigation system
and honey wagon to fields 11,12,13, and 14 of tract 3636.
Four fields have 77.9 acres total with approximately 49 acres
being under irrigation system getting uniform coverage.
� 5.� (Total wetted area is approximately getting
Waste is being applied at agronomic rates to corn, small grain
and soybeans. Before additional crops and land are used for
application of animal waste waste utilization plan will be revised.
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 3o days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
15. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plane which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance.checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:NORTHPORK
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: LIVESTOCK SUPPLY
(Please print)
Signature:2 Date:'
✓Name of Manager (If ifferent from owner) :�
Signature: Date: 6, 30/ !czT
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Rufus Croom
Affiliation:NRCS Phone No. 919-793-4561
Address (Agency): 128 East Waters Street
Plymouth NC 27962
�l a
Signature. GrU"" Date: June, 80 I �0
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:NORTHPORK
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facili Owner: LIVESTOCK SUPPLY
(Please print}
Signature. ,Date:
-Name of Manage (If different from owner):
Signature: C4 Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Rufus Croom _
A££iliation:NRCS Phone No. 919-793-4561
Address (Agency): 128 East Waters Street
Plymouth NC 27962
Signatures) 1!Z"" Date: JU 3� rq q8
--r --
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
`� ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be Leased, etc.)
I, , hereby give
permission to apply animal waste from his Waste Utilization System
on acres of my land for the duration of time shown below.
The field(s) on which waste can be applied are shown on the
attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
potassium, and other trace elements and when properly applied
should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use
of waste will reduce'my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner:
Waste Producer:
Technical Representative:
SWCD Representative:
Term of Agreement:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Date:
,19 to
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
Page: 13

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF
I,
Public of said County, do hereby certify that
a Notary
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due
execution of the foregoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this
19
My commission expires
(SEAL)
day of
Notary Public.
Page: 14

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
I,
Waste Utilization - Third Party Receiver Agreement
hereby agree to apply waste
generated by in a manner that meets the
Waste Utilization Standard (633), or use an alternative waste
utilization system that has been accepted in writing by the
Division of Water Quality.
Third Party Receiver:
Date:
Term of Agreement: to
(Minimum Ten Years on Cost -Shared Items)
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF
I,
Public of said County, do hereby certify that
, a Notary
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due
execution of the foregoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of
19
My commission expires
(SEAL)
Notary Public.
Page: 1S

WASTE MANAGEMENT FLAN Page 2
Wante Disposal George Bowen
For the system designed by Vern Parker of Tom Crockett Irrigation
using a F100 gun paced at 190' , the guns to have 0.65" nozzle, the
throw diameter is 263' yielding an application rate of 0.27" per
hour. They effective area of each line is 2.00' X 1340'. There are 4
lines. This will give an irrigated area of 24.6 acres usable on the
solid ;et system. ThR remainder of the field length will be
approximately 1150'. The ditches are spaced approximately 325'
apart. Talon+ off 25' on each side of the field. the remaining area
is 1150' X 275' = 316.250 so. ft. per cut or about 29 total acres
in the 4 ruts available for disposal by honey wagon or traveling
gun. There is a 37.5 strip on each side of the solid set system in
each field that will have effluent applied by honey wagon. This
area is 1340' X (37.5'X 2) X 4 divided by 43560 or 9.2 acres. The
total acres in these 4 cuts with uniform application of waste is
24.6 acres + 29 ac. + 9.2 ac. or 62.8 acres. The area will have a
two year rofatinn of corn. wheat, and soybeans. There will be equal
acreage (31.4 acre, each) in corn in each of the two years leaving
31.4 acres in wheat and beams. This soil is a Wasda muck with a
realistic yield of 130 bu/ac, of corn, 45 bu/ar. of wheat and 45
bu/ar_. of soybeans. Nitrogen application on the corn land will be
162.5 lbs./ac. The wheat and soybeans will have a combination of
100 lb s/ay. of nitrogen application.
This will give a total nitrogen need of:
corn 162.516N X 31.4ac. = 5102.5 lbs N
wheat./beans 100 lbsN X 31.4ac. = 3140.0 lbs N
Total - 8242.5 lbs.N
This will utilise all the nitrogen produced on an annual basis.
Your facility is designed for 365 days of temporary storage and
need, to have the temporary storage removed every one (1) year.

WASTE_ MANAGEMENT PLAN AGREEMENT Page 3
I agree to carry out this waste management plan according to the
terms of the agreement. Failure to comply with the waste management
plan will automatically require any cost share funds to be refunded
to their aourr
i understand that Mu./Mrs. _ &eoxg4 _I..!_O_4Wu�__________does not
have ample land to apply the animal waste produced from his/her
animal operation. I have agreed to utilize the waste produced from
the operation and agree to carry out this waste management plan on
land that I own or operate.
< <
Recipient Landowner:---- - ----- -------- Date-_-
System Designer: -3 L ''--'--------Date
5WCD Representative de
_�_____
'______Date_�f'1��__-
Design Approva I ..��L-6`?CDate
' _� 1 ? _----_ ___---_

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
I,
`ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional .land has to be leased, etc.)
, hereby give
permission to apply animal waste from. his Waste Utilization System
on acres of my land for the duration of time shown below.
The fields? on which waste can be applied are shown on the
attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
potassium, and other trace elements and when properly applied
should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use
of waste will reduce'my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: Date:
Waste Producer:
.Date:
Technical Representative: Date:
SWCD Representative: Date:
Term of Agreement: ,19— to
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification -No. 2.)
Page : 1.3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF
I, a Notary
Public of said County, do:hereby certify.that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due.
execution of the foregoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of
19
My commission expires
(SEAL)
Notary Public.
Page : T4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Waste Utilization - Third Party -Receiver Agreement
I, hereby agree to apply waste
generated by in a manner that meets the
Waste Utilization Standard (633), or use an alternative waste
utilization system that has been accepted in writing by the
Division of Water Quality.
Third Party Receiver: Date:
Term of Agreement: to
(Minimum Ten Years on Cost -Shared Items)
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF
, a Notary
Public of said County, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due
execution of the foregoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of
19
My commission expires -- - -- -
Notary Public:
(SEAL)
Page 1 1'5
f

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:NORTHPORK
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted tc the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there trust be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to 'surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: LIVESTOCK SUPPLY
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
-'Name of Manager (If 'Afferent from. owner) :
Signature: Date: j��
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Rufus Croom
Affiliation':NRCS Phone No. 919-793-4561
Address (Agency): 128 East Waters Street
Plymouth NC 27962
Signature GrW" Date: Jy n e, 80 1399
Page: 12 -`

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
George Bowen
Livestock Supply-Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
Dear George Bowen:
1 � •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL- RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
rlllj ,
'� JAN 1 ] 2000 Lj
f
L_
L'OONN REG� iK„L 0 rFF ! F
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 94-3
Washington County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. ERR 1, IRR2, DRY 1, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR 1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
e oz� � *7
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Washington Regional Office
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
rand Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
October 1, 1998
George Bowen
Livestock Supply-Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
D
OCT - 5 1998
WASHINGTON OREGIONAL OFFICE
Dear George Bowen:
1NCDENR
� •
LT
f
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Livestock Supply-Northpork
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County
In accordance with your application received on July 17, 1998, we are forwarding this Certificate
of Coverage (COC) issued to George Bowen, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Livestock Supply-Northpork Farm, located in Washington
County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 1000 Farrow to Wean and the application to land as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership_
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycledl 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS940003
Livestock Supply-Northpork
Page 2
information on this process. Unless such a request is made 'within 30 days, this COC shall be final and '
binding_
The subject farm is located in the Washington. Regional Office. The Regional Office Water - u
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely
- 1
' �''A: Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
3:
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Washington County Health Department
Washington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File -Central Files
Permit File-NDPU
IF

It
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality �.
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit -Existing Liquid Animal Waste Opera ions
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Livestock Supply-Northpork
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Georee Bowen
1.3 Mailing address: PO Box 394
City, State: Belhaven NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 943-3024 tr!
1.4 County where facility is located:
Zip: 27810
,t
l
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
ii
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Located on the eastside of NCSR 1127 (Railroad Bed
3.0 miles south of Roper, NC
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
Bowen
1.1 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/87
L9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): I - t - )q
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 94 (county number); 3 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Descr tt on: Swine operation
-Farrow to Feeder r
Farrow to Finish
500- Certified Design Capacity ►,
Is the above information correct? Qyes; �no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number I'or which the waste management structures were designed.
I",
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean (# sow) D a 0_
Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28I98
Layer Dairy
Non -Layer Beef
Turkey
No. of Animals:
:4
.F.
Page 1 of 4 94 - 3
,

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 200.00 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP):
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable): `2
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES o N (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
fior NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? , R —7` M $ 1
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? ( q9`1^�
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations; 1,
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and q,,�,/L
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.�Jfi • _
The CAWMP must include the following components: ^J
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every, crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.1 1 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted. �.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen bcst management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 94 - 3

Facility Number: 94 - 3
, Facility Name: Livestock Supply-Northpork
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
C7Ecr ne • {Jowl (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate a complete to We best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not ponpleted and that if all required s pporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be med to me as incomplete.
Signature Date 7 7�
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only ifdiffercnt from the Land Owner)
1, ice, . wo-�>eo (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for 1"toesip'-K (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate Wd c mplete to tfte best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be rec�t�umed as incomplete.
{1 a
Signature /��_ "�'`- J7— _ Date' 7�
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28198 Page 3 of 4 94 - 3

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s'4

c_— r
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN "
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE:
APPLICATION METHOD:
LIVESTOCK SUPPLY
PO BOX 394
BELHAVEN NC 27810
252-793-9402
Existing Farrow to Weanling Swine
1000.00 sows
Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
Irrigation
v
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fert`ili-zer value of the waste' -and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

t �
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more;.than 30
days prior to planting 'a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor -problems. . '
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H A217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1000 sows x 6.1 tons waste/sows/year = 6100-tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1000 sows x 5.4 lbs PAN/sows/year = 5400 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application. -.i
T:
Page: 2

T
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
t
F
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
I
TOTAL10
- Indicates that this field is.being overseeded (i.e. iriterplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan
only addresses nitrogen.
I
Im
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
it
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERMLEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
12
METH
N
TIME
3636
Wd
C
130.0
132.5
30.0
19.6
2597
MARCH-
JULY
3636
I13
IWd
JULY
3636
-12
Wd
3636
-13
Wd
3636
1117
3636
114
Wd
C
130.01132.5
1
130.0
I19.2
12M5A44
RCH-
W
50.0
190
130.0
119.6
11467
Sept -Mar
W
50.0
190
130.0
119.2
11467
Sept -Mar
SB
45.0
190
10.0
119.6
11467
APR-SEPT
11467
SB
45.0
190
10.0
119.5
APR-SEPT
END
TOTAL 11009
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
** Acreage.figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
t
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM 14) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
C
CORN
BU
1.25
SB
SOYBEANS
BU
2.0
W
WHEAT
2.4
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
0
0
77.9
11009
77.9
11009
* BALANCE
-5509
11
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal -waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over -application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 880 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge. r
;s
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 4400
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 14.6666666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 35.2 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25t depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 6
I

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
.a
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing'application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
Applic. Amount
(inches)
3636
11
Wd
SB
0.3
*1.0
3636
12
Wd
C
0.3
*1.0
3636
13
Wd
C
0.3
*1.0
3636
14
Wd
SB
0.3
*.1.0
3636
'12
Wd
W
0.3
*1.0
3636
" 13
Wd
W
0.3
*'1.0
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00
months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in
your structure.be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage.or one foot
of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to"apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for
assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
t
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
�1
Animal waste is being applied with a solid set irrigation system
and honey wagon to fields 11,12,13, and 14 of tract 3636.
Four fields have 77.9 acres total with approximately 49 acres
being under irrigation system getting uniform coverage.
(Total wetted area is approximately 65.2 acres.)
Waste is being applied at agronomic rates to corn, small grain
and soybeans. Before additional crops and land are used for
application of animal waste waste utilization plan will be revised.
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization.Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land. -=
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field. .i
6. when animal waste is to be applied on acres subject 'to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated.soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
r
9. Animal -waste -shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage;,from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages.breaking
dormancy. 4t
I
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 4995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
3
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands b" a discharge or by over4p7raying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by -a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas wherelconsidered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of .erosion, leakage or discharge.
s-
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
_REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
I
t�
18. If animal production at thee'facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons 4: Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that rneEts North
Carolina regulations.i
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:NORTHPORK
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established'in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before'the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: LIVESTOCK SUPPLY
(PIease Print)
Signature: Date: �f-
Name of Manager If different from owner): t
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Rufus Croom
Affiliation:NRCS Phone No. 919-793-4561
Address (Agency): 128 East Waters Street
Plymouth NC 27962
C� C
Signature: �. {�� ��Z' Date: ���n� ��;f 1 ti V
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
r
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
I, , hereby give
permission to apply animal waste from his Waste Utilization System
on acres of my land for the duration of time shown below.
The field(s) on which waste can be applied are shown on the
attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
potassium, and other trace elements and when properly applied
should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use
of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner:
Waste Producer:
Technical Representative:
SWCD Representative:
n
Date
Date : 1
Date : ,
Date:
Term of Agreement: ,19_ to
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
Page: 13

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN i.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF
I,
Public of said County, do hereby certify that
a Notary
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due
execution of the foregoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of
19
My commission expires
(SEAL)
Notary Public.
Page: 14

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Waste Utilization - Third Party Receiver Agreement
I, hereby agree to apply waste
generated by in a manner that meets the
Waste Utilization Standard (633), or use an alternative waste
utilization system that has been accepted in -writing by the
Division of Water Quality.
Third Party Receiver:
Date:
Term of Agreement: to
(Minimum Ten Years on Cost -Shared Items)
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF
Public of said County, do hereby certify that
a Notary
i�
, personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due
execution of the foregoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of
PIWIV
My commission expires
(SEAL)
Notary Public.
1
Page: 15

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1he State of NorthCarolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
hereby certifies that
George B. Bowen II
has met the requirements for certification established by the Department
pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 143-215.74E as an
Animal Waste Management System operator
DIRECTOR
Division of Water Quality
18830
CERTIFICATE NUMBER=
September 20, 1996
V
DATE ISSUED

WnSTE MMOGEMENT PLM nGREEMENT Page 3
I :igrpe to carry out this waste management plan according to the
terms of' the agreement. Failure to comply with the waste management
plan will automatically require any cast share funds to be refunded
to their Sbur'rP.
RrorJurer �i ='�' -------Date --T— / — --------------- --� —
I enders Land that Mr./Mrs. _ 6 eC%Pq4P_ !.l0 1� _—_ —_does no t
have ample land UO apply the animal waste —produced —from his/her
animal r-,pera t i on . I have agreed to utilize the waste produced from
the operation .and agree to carry out this waste management plan on
land that I own or operate.
i�����' — c
Recipient Landr. wncr : lfA�Y_ �Gf �--____---Date /O��/
System Designer : ` ILje,,i �_Sr��-� ✓ r--�i& ----- Date__-----_
SWCD Representative D a to—���--
Design npprova1 _:d_ ,_.C)(� -d�7 '�^--------------Date_
r ;
r

EMERGENCY ACTION PLANK/
Vol,
PHONE NUMBERS
DWmiir7i
Q g l9-- 94_(a- � � 6
EMERGENCY MAINAGEMEN7 SYSTEM q iq - -7934114
-
SWCD -9 V9 - �_ 9 3 -
NRCS 919 - Z93 - iSlo 1
T'nis plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your oceration are leaking.
overflowing. or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should _- k-c.
Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation. this may or may not be
possible. Su¢geste&responses to some possible problems are listed below.
..
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to bean to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.5
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor. ��YrnvA��, fV (
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon- .
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakaee from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop rec_rcle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharee.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restnrun, pumps.
D. Leakaee from flush systems. houses. solid separmtors-action include:
a. Stop rec.:cle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Make sure no siphon occu.-S.
d. StoD all tlow.z in (he !louse. ;;u_h syz erns. or _chd se ar-1tors.
t

e. Repair all leafs prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks- possible action: ;
a. Die a small sump -or ditch away--fl•oni the -embankment to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals. trap or remove animals and fiil
holes and compact with a claytvpe soil. •
c. Have a professional evaluatethecondition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any`obvious damases.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Anv damage noted. such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f: Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surfac4 waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours. call your DWQ (Division of Water Quahty)
regional office; Phone9R 446-618(After hours, emergency number. 919-733-3942.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. 1f spill leaves pro erry or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number, -
- 91e1- '793- �F I 1
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number% R$ 210ocal SWCD office phone number - -
and local NRCS offtc--for advice/technical assistance phone number - -xd
4: if none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
S: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name: r b a -1-c a
b. Contractors Address: ///y��I/[� C 7 2
c. ° �i3 Contractors Phone: � (3) _-,Z��i, _
e
2 De.--L- ber 1 J. 1996

J,
6: Contact the technical specialist *ho certified the lagoon {MRCS, Cohstiltind
Engineer, etc,) ll
a. Name:
b. Phone:
3: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies'to
rectify the damage. repair the system{ and reassess the waste manaizem-ent plati to
keep Problems With release of Wastes from happening again.
1 .0
A
DecCinbe- 1 1;. 1906

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checldi.st
Source Cause 11M1's la blinimize (odor Site sliecific Practices
Fat ImIciul 0Swale produclion Cl Vegetative or wooded buffers;
Cl Recommended best management practices;
C1 Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure -covered animals 0 Dry floors
Elliot surlac:es 0 Wct mauurc-covcrul floors Sloned floors;
17C Walerers located over slolled floors;
- Cl Feeders at (sigh end of solid floors;
N
0 Scrape manure buildup from floors;
n Undcrfloor ventilation for drying
hl.mllre collectiuu pits a thine; I�K Frequent manure removal by (lusts, pit recharge,
• Partial Microbial deeomposilion or scrape;
D Underfloor ventilation
Vc1161,11ion a."hanst falls + Volatile gases; fit, fills waiwenaucc; -
[)list M Efficient air luovemcal
Ineluol surfaces + D11sI Washdown belwccn groups of animals;
Feed additives;
n l.*cucicr covers;
•C1 reccl delivery downspout extenders In feeder
covers
Fluah waLs 0
Agitation of recycled lagoon
Cl
Phish tank covers;
Iltlllld while ranks are filling
❑
Extend fill lines to near bonom of lacks with
arlli-slpholl vents
blush alleys a
Aghwiou during ►vasinvalcr
n
Underfloor flush wish underfloor ventilation
conveyallec
foil well,nt;e poises 6
Aghalinn of recyelul lagoon
Cl
I'mcncl recharge Iiues to near bolloul ol,pils
litillid while pits are filling
will] anli-sipl]ull vents
1.0 -1 maliuns 0
Agilalion during sump lank
Cl
Sump lank covers
filling and drawdown
Owe ldc drain collection
Agitation during wasinvatcr
Ci
Ilnx covers
ur juueliull boxes
conveyance
ANOW - November 11. 1996,
Page: 3

r�
t-
SmIrce Causc I1MI's to Millianize Odor. Site Sliceiftc Practiccs
Fwl of drainpilies ill a Agitation during wasiawaler Cl Emend discharge point of pipes underuualh
Iabil[lil conveyance lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces • Volatile gas emissions; Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
•
Biological mixing;
0
Correct lagoon startup Procedures;
•
Agitation
n
Minimum surface area-lo-volume ratio;
t
Minimum agitation wlen.purnping;
0
Mechanical aeration;
M
Proven biological additives
h rigmion sprinkler
I ligh picssure agitation;
PL
Irrigate oil dry days will little or no winch;
nozzles.
Wind drift
Cl
Minimum recommended operating pressure;
Pump intake near lagomi liquid surface;
Pump from second -stage lagoon
Storage took or basin
a
Partial Microbial decomposition;
CI
Bottom or midlevel loading;
surGl�c
+
Mixing while filling;
11
'Tank covers;
•
Agitation when emptying
[1
Busin siurface nials of solids;
M
Proven biological additives or oxidants
SCtlling hal-ill Snrlilve
•
Partial nlik;robial docomposilia3n;
n
C_xtend drainpipe onllets underneath liquid -
+
Mixing while filling; ...
level;
•
Agitation when emptying
❑
Remove seided solids regularly
hiaullre, slurry or sludge:
•
Agitalion when spreading;
0
Soil injection of shtrry/sludges; �.
sltia:;uhcr o1111ets
•
V111ali1C gas emissions
Cl
Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
n
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Ihicoverell 111a11 11-C,
Volatile bits emissions while
5
Suit injection ufshurrylshidgcs
short) or sludge on field
drying . _...__
-
p
Soil incorporation willain 48 lirs.;
n
Spread in thin uniform layers For r phi drying;
f7
Proven biological achlitives or oxidauls _
head annuals
•
Carcass decomposil loll
�7L
Proper disposition of carcasses — - -.
hca+l animal disposal
a
Cut-cass decoucposit iou
CI
Complete covering; of carcasses it, blll'lall Hits;
hilly
r7l
Proper location/cotlsirtiction ofdisposill pits
lni iuciaun>
•
IncoMhilcli eaullaustiuu
M
Secondary stack bm-i rs
AMOC amilber 11, 1996, Page 4

StilU'Ce Cause IIIVIPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific l'ructires
Staudinb %vdtt:r uruuiud & Improper drainage; PIP Grade and landscape such that water drains
fucililica . Microbial decomposition of away from Facilities
organic matter
hJunurc tracked ouzo a poorly maintained access roads Funn access road maintenance
public roads front farm
aCCCSS
Addntonal Information:
Available Frain:
Swine Manure Ivlauagenueru ; 0200 ltule/BMP Packet
NCSIJ, Cuunty Extensiun Cmiler
Swint. l'rdduction farm Potential Odor Sourrcs and Remedies; I:BAE Fact Slteet
NCSI! - IIAI-
Swint; Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Rcclturge - Lagoon Ticaunent , EIIAE• 128-89
NCSIJ - FIAT?
Swine Production Facility Manure ManagemenOUnderlloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-98
NCSU - IIAIi
Lagoon Fksign attd Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSIJ - BA11
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSIJ - IIA1:
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; Pill-33
NCSU - Swine Eztensiun
Euvirounnranul Assurance Program ; NI'PC Manual
NC Turk Producers Assoc
Options fur hMartuginb Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSI! Agri Cunutusnications
Nnisunce bancenis in Animal Miumm Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 19�5 Cosufercnrx Proceedings
F lurida C ooperttivu Exiensiun
ANV IC - Novcncbur It. 1996. Page 5

IN
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Suur•cc - Causc VIVIN to Canirol Insects SAC Sperific 1'iii�iir'u "-'"
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids M Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
* gutters as designed.
© Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits 0 Cnisied Solids $1 Maintainlagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Ej'C .%ive Vegctativc 4 Decaying Vegetauoli Maintain vegetative control along; hanks of
Liiutvtli lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along watees edge on impoundmeni's perimeter.
Fcc�leis FUL:tl Spillage Fr- Design, operaie and maintaia feed sysicnls
hunkers and troughs) to minimize The
accumulation of decaying wastage.
N Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 16
clay interval during summer; 1 S-30 day interval
during winter).
Fucd Siuragc Accumulations of feed residues 0 Rcducc moisture aeeunialaiinn within and
arnitud iinrnuli:ue perimeter of Peed sinr ge
arras by insuring drainage away Cram site
andlor providing adi:quatc containment
covered hiin for brewers 1:min and similar high
ninisture grain lirndliCiS).
Inspect for and remove tir break up accumulawil "
soliils in fiber strips iiraund feed star ge as
ItCCdCd. `-
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Tabs I

�IIurCC
cuusc
BMPs to Controt lnsccts Site specific Pr:Idim
Animal I IuWino Arc.i�
ACCUMUlatiWIS of uniinisl wastes
❑ Eliminate low areas that trap moisusrr- along
and feed wastage
fences and other locations wllere waste
accumulates and disturbance by uninaals is
minimal.
❑ Maipmain fence rows and filter strips urn und
uniaml'holding areas to minimize
.accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry A1a1lurr I landlsng
• Accumulations of animal wastes
❑ Remove spillage on a routnle basis (e.g., 7 - 10
SYstcrats
day interval during summer, 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
__ .....
application or disposal. '^.
1 Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.-:-
O inspect for and remove or break up acctunulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas us needed. _
Fat murc.infurnwtion contact lite Cooperative Extension Service, Department or Entom ology, Hox 7G13, North Carolina State=['fiiivcrsiay,
- ..... _ _ .... ... .... _ .
..
AMIC: vs:sulwr 11, 1996, Page 2

Marttallty Mfltl�ptiiottt IN-lethods
(check which tnethod(S)ve being Implemewd)
13titlal thtee Net beneath the siitttice of the stround within 14 houts after
knots-ledire of the death. The butidl must be tat least lo0 feet front anv ftomhd
streattt of public body of %voter. V
Rendetind at a tenderttig plant licenged undet G.S. 106-168.7
Complete lhcihetation
In tht case tit dead poultty only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Depatttrtent of Agticultute
rJ Atty thethod which In the professiotial opinion of the State Vetetinfttian would
mare possible the salvno of part of it dead animai't value without end6tiettittg
human of animal health. (Written �apptoval of the State Wittindtiani tmist be
attached)
0
L
4
Dr,.mbe�I S. t utt,,

Pi

}
� I
, 1
245.0 X 575 -�--I
F-,ee boar = .23`1 -P x 5(o 9 -4.
2_24 -(4 X .5s4 -10-
O fi b 20 9-�~-�-
Z_)0 +lOn,. o-( EX CO vla �'O+J _ .ZO I 't 4
c� l
.83 1(r357)991) + (112) Ga I) +(4%,384 4 .67 It2,�,51
( 10 6) 73 1 ) (1,38, 700
.R3�?45,0240 r +
_ ( t8,372 4
3
1
11-A) . ,1 /2 4 f 87

0 Pile- Of -f, J C.- cl
41
)(IS ) 4 (() ( / e) .
+ toe
lb 4 AA CL
Z (00
lyq 0 _r4-
8,qO -r+
1700
19 8
(01
(r`7) J 2 c) f4
2c) 4

ZNIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR EXISTING FEEDLOtS ~VJ
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental
Management at the address on the bottom of this form.
Name of farm (Please print) LIVESTOCK SUPPLY CO.-N
Mailing_Address _P.O. BOX 394 BELHAj N, NC 27810
Phone Number: 919-943-3024
County -(of -"farm) WASHINGT N
Farm location: Latitude & Longitude: 35 ° ' 10" - /76° i 5' in,-
(required) Attach a copy of a county road map with location �{�`q#7
identified.
Type of operation(swine, layer, etc.) SWTNE
Design capacity (number of animals) 250FARROW-FF.F.DRR/25 FARR-FTNTSH �;Zlv
Average size of. -operation 4-12. month -pop.- avg. ) 4000 44i)_-4R4750 'rt-R qSLW�
Average acreage needed for- land- application -of waste --� (acres) 3
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste management plan for the
farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we) now
that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will
require a new certification to be submitted to.the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we)
also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface. waters of the state either directly
through a man-made conveyance or through runoff from a storm event
less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will
be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil' & Water
Conservation District.
Name of Land
ase PZint)
Signature:
Name of Manager, STACEY R. BM
Date:
(i different from owner, Please print)
Signature: Date:
NOTE: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new
certification (if the approved plan is changed) within GO
days of a title transfer..
A cf fr o
aA-1

Animal -Waste Cert;a.ficataon
Page 2. _
:echnical Specialist Certification
As. a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil &
Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, 1
certify that the existing animal waste management system for the
farm named above has an animal specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Natural Resources
Conservation Service and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H .0217 and 15A NCAC
6F .0001-0005. The following elements and their corresponding
minimum criteria have been verified by me or other designated
technical specialists and are included in the plan.as applicable:
minimum separations (buffers); adequate quantity and amount of -land
for waste utilization (or use of third party); access or ownership
of proper waste utilization equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of
the discharge of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
Name of Technical Specialist S 0 rNr—
(Please Print)
Affiliation (Agency) �,�� - 1 �f� 4 .;.-?
Address iq/_� i
Phone Number,
Signatur f )',
L
Please send completed form to the following:
Date
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Planning Branch
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
Phone: [phone]

1. Collection
2. Storage
3. Treatment
4. Application
5. Other Use
:•,vieuVAUEMENT PLAN }.
ITEMS TO BE CERTIFIED
Meets NRCS or SWCC
Standards & Specs.
YES NO
Im
Tech. Specialist
Signature
DESIGN/INSTALLATION
,�J • ! � ; r �
/ rZ,� • s 1. , ,•�—, .
:3i- e'7
eke
;-,jf: F, 7
10-3i i✓ 7
J
�c 1.,-l-
Certification that the System (Structural and Mainte-TIance) meets requirements
that "No Discharge of Pollutants Occurs To Surface Waters Of The State By Any
Means Except As A Result Of A Storm Event More Severe Than The 25-Year,
24-Hour Storm."
Certifying Technical Specialist��1 1 q5

4
Producer: LIVESTOCK SUPPLY ;SEP 031998
PO BOX 394
BELHAVEN, NORTH CAROLINA 27810 Non-piseh,a,�A Pemgtbfhg
The purpose of this plan is to piovide guidelines for carrying out
the routine operation and maintenance work needed to keep this swine
waste management system functioning as planned. Routine maintenance
is considered to be normal good care of the system. Good:
maintenance adds to beauty, usefulness, and permanence.
A. Maintenance
The routine maintenance of the lagoon involves the following:
1. Maintenance of a vegetative cover on the embankment top and
side slopes: Common Bermuda and fescue are being established
on these areas. Beginning in 1995 and each year thereafter,
the embankment should be fertilized with 800 pounds of 10-
1.0-10 per acre to maintain a vigorous stand.
2. Control of brush and trees on the embankment. This may be
done by mowing, spraying; or chopping, or a combination of
all three. This will need to be done at least once each
year and possibly twice"in years favorable to heavy growth
of vegetation.
Maintenance inspections of the lagoon should be made during the
initial filling of the lagoon and at least monthly. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
1. Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes
a. separation of joints
b. cracks or breaks
C. accumulation of salts or minerals
d. overall condition of pipes
2. Lagoon surface
a. undesirable vegetative growth
b. floating or lodged debris
x
3. Embankment
a. settlement, cracking -or "jug" holes
b. side slope stability - slumps or bulges
c. wet or damp areas on the back slope
d. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of
wave action
e. rodent damage
1

il
4. ,Transfer Pump - recycling
a. overall pump operation
b. leaks
C. loose fittings
5. Surface water diversion
a. adequate vegetation
b. diversion capacity
C. ridge berm height
B. Operation
and irrigation pumps
s
Your animal waste management facility was designed for a
total of 550 sows/animals farrow to finish (1000„ sows farrow
to wean). The lagoon contains both permanent an& temporary
storage. The permanentfstorage is not to be pumped in order
to ensure that anaerobic action will occur. The'.design
storage includes permanent storage of one cubic`foot per
pound of steady state Jive weight.
The temporary storage portion of the lagoon includes
capacity for the volume of waste produced over 180 days, the
amount of rainfall in a 25 year 24 hour storm event and
rainfall in excess of evaporation. Your facility is
designed for 180 days of temporary storage; therefore, it
will need to be pumped every six months. Begin pump -out of
the lagoon when fluid level reaches elevation as marked by
permanent markers. Stop pump -out when the fluid level
reaches elevation as marked by permanent markers. Pumping
can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions
permit, such as weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order
to apply waste without,'=runoff or leaching.
The attached waste management plan must be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see
Attachment B) before land application. The waste material
should be analyzed before each application cycle to
determine its nutrient content. A soil test of the area of
application should be made annually to insure the waste is
applied as reasonably and practically possible to
recommended rates.
Waste treatment lagoons must be precharged with a volume of
water equal to one-half of the treatment volume before
wastes are introduced. Precharging reduces the
concentration of the initial waste entering the lagoon
thereby reducing odors. Solids should be covered with
effluent at all times. Pipes that are used for recycling
effluent to use as flush water and irrigation intakes must
be placed 18 inches below the surface and as far from the
�. 2

,inlet pipes as possible in order to provide a cleaner
effluent for flushing and to reduce odors when irrigating on
land. When these pipes'are placed through the embankment,
they should be installed no more than two feet blow top of
dike and not in the highest section of fill. The pipe
trench should be compacted with clay material.
After five years the waste treatment lagoon must be checked
for sludge accumulation annually. If sludge has encroached
into the treatment volume, the sludge must be removed and
applied at agronomic rates based on analysis of tbie sludge.
Treatment volume must have a minimum of 4 feet of depth free
of sludge at all times.
In December 1992, the Environmental Management Commission
(EMC) in North Carolina. revised water quality regulations
that address animal operations. These rules became
effective on February 1� 1993 (15A NCAC 2H .0200`Y. This
animal operation shall be operated within the requirements
of these rules and regulations. `-
x •
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' � 1
Animal Waste liana-gement Plan Certification
(Please tvee or print all information that does not reuuire a sivnature) R EC F
E."istine or. ?'�le`�
"or: -; ::.F—x arided.:.:.,( tease circle. ape)
Genera information: ISEP 031998
Name of Farm: 540 dc 'sL) nRik D� K Facili 3
Owner(s) Name:g 4
G r Phone Na:_ - ' 3Ua
Mi ailin2 Address: COI a ,e 3q 4- 3e-I have ,_ ^JC 2-7910
Farm Location: Count• Farm is located in: 1n k
Latitude and Longitude. 35' 49 I0 176 35 30 Integrator: 1•� �� �
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific. road
names. directions. milepost. etc.): Ohl +ker UA64 5�_de� �2 f 7 ' ����y_�L: I/ rn , L's
Operation Descriotion:
Type of Sivine No. of Animals
3 Wean to Feeder
3 Feeder to Finish
.arrow to Wean L0
-:3 Farrow to Feeder
7 Farrow to Finish
u Gilts
* Boars
Type of Poultry
:1 Laver
Pullets
No. of animals
Other Type of Livestock
T+pe or C:urle
:1 Dairy
:3 Beef;:
No. or -animals
Number of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application:_ _ 7 I , _ 1 Required Acreage: ,_
Number of Lagoons I Storage Ponds : Total Capacity; 373 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: ITS or a
(please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
#ye�lk xra re +ew,;.#ye��. : a}!a a}�#�.�aF# tk ah r!areaa.;ae!e yc is aS i,e sa ai y!e,y fs at iefe i k �:sa'. fk sc ai ai fi it dal it ie%#a{e ai igaa is is ie as sa!e �a fs sexic x:!ie i.. re ai ix i:.
Owner / `ianaaer A;reement
I (ire) verify that all the above information is correct and'will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved a"hirnal waste management plan for the farni:named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that anv expansion to the existine design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certilcation to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental %Manasement before the new animals are'stocked. I (eye) understand that there must be no discharge ot-
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the- state zither directly through a mat, -made
convevance or from a storm event less severe than the 23-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation Distr'cL I (we) know that anv modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to
implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DENT or a new certification (if the approved
plan is changed) within) days of a title transfer.
Name of Land vne
Sionature:
Narrte of . anager(11'
Signature: �. r
ANVC -- Au,_-ust 1. I997
Date•—-{ -S c�
Date:

Technical Specialist Certification
L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to I5A
NCAC 6F .0005. 1 certify that the animal waste management system for the farm maned above has an animal waste
management plant that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Managemet
(DEM) as specified in 13A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) andlor the
North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to BA NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .00O1-
.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist
who may sign each certification (SD. SI, WUP, RC. 1), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are
technical[v competent.
IL Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment System
Check the appropriate box -
Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity: storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
.J New. expanded or retrofitted -facility (SD)
.animal waste storage and treatment structures. such as but not limited to collection systems. lagoons and ponds.
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimums lards and s ifi�ations.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print)._
Affiliation -14 (�>c-s Date Work Completed: 10 - 7
Address (AQenc /29 F MN4xjES 61 t3(�Phone No.: , Sa - W3 - ziT6 1
Signature: v-1— Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
,tame of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation - w PCS
Address
S inature:
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
Facility without exterior lots (SD or WGP or RC)
Tins facility does not contain any exterior lots.
Date Work Completed: a"t -/
Phone No.: 7 933��
J Facility with exterior to, (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developetity N7P3.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation N FC S -
Address (A
Signature:
A%VC -- August 1. 19 7
y
S ; rr.-�-
Date Work Completed:_
Phone No.:��
Date: 38
71-3-qs�

III. Certification of Installation
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment Installation
_New,:expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures. such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds. have begin installed
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed::1-.:
Address (Aaencv): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land application Site (tiW(P)
Check: the appropriate box
The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
Q Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting: the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteudlizadon plan.
Q Also check this box if appropriate,
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 da-,
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control:
� n
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliatic
Address
Sienatun
npleted:
ne No. - � i
e:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
l (we) certifv that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan.
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control. and will submit to DENT a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violadon of the waste management plats and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
I
Date:
Signature: Date:
AWC -- Awzust 1, 1997 4

D). Application and Handling Equipment
--0 Check the approprime box
Existing nr expanding facility with existing waste .ipalication equipment (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loadina rates. a schedule for timing of applications has been
established: required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are c.ntained as part of
the plan).
_f New. expanded. nr existing facility without equipment for.syray irrigation- (1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan: (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established: required buffers can be maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
New. expanded. or existingFacility without eiisdng wns-te Z glicatitm eausnteat for lands reading not using
syriv irrigations (WUP or I) - -
Animal waste application equipment specified; in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessar_.• to
accommodate the waste management plan: (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates. a schedule for timing of
applications has been established: required buffers can be maintained: calibration and adjusument guidance are
..contained as part of the plan). r 17
Name,of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Work Completed:
Phone No.: oZS'a- 773 -,qJb
Date:
E) Odor Control. Insect Control. 'Morta:lity tManagement and E-meraenev_Action Plan (SD
SI. WUP. RC or n
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Niafiagement Odor Control Checklist. an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated wi[h respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Nianagement Plan and the Emergency :fiction an are plete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): _):2,
Complete
Affiliation u� is ate Workd:"
Address (AQ ne / S C= Phone tio.:A-g- 93 - /
Signature: Date:
F) Written Notice 'of New or Expanding S%One Farm
The follonina sienature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine, farrns that begin construction after June
21. 1996. If the facility was built before June 31. 1996, when wh_s it constructed or last
expanded
I (we) certify tbat I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own propenv located across a public road. street, or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-305. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: _ _ - Date:
AIYC -- Awzust 1. 1997 3

3,
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC}
Facilitv with exterior leas
N,letho& to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as -specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.,'i
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
D) application and Handling Equipment installation (WUT or I)
Check rite ppropriare block -
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is o:: site and ready for use:
I - calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained -as part of the plan.
.1 animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been insulled but the owner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract: _equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided tb the owners and are contained as part of the plate.
J Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment spt cif-ied in the plan has
been purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate
storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until. the waste can be land applied in
accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained a, _part of tM plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Address
S i enature:
ate Work Completed: t��
AX Phone No.. j
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purcliase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DELI a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar daystfollowing the date specified in flee condivanal certification. I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DELI. ,
Name of Land Owner: ,.
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control. Insect Control and Mortality Mana4ement (SD. SI. WUP. RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
monality management system as specified in the Plan has pfso been yrtptailed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):_
Affiliations —Date ��ork �C"ompleted:
Address ( o c } VJ }� Aj%
y ape No:1
Signature: Date: —A
t �•
AWC -- Auqust 1. 1997 5
J

Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the following address:
I
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
1lanagement Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy
in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
a
0
ANC -- Awaust 1. 199 c

Animal Waste Management Plan Certifiication
(Please tvve or orint all information that does not reuuire a signature)
Ekistine ` r:... New .:.<>'or: N� Ex 'in' d ([ease-circle.one): •::::_
. .
rN
Genera Information: WATE E1 vED
{ � Q1pj. I Ty pN
;`fame of Farm: 5�Ck 'sU K Facility No
• � --
Owner(s) fame: G Phone No.
Mailine Address: P a g >C 3 q.4 � it��, , n!C- 81 C�°i7'p►sch
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: W
Latitude and Longitude: 35 49 lO 3_6 35 go integrator:
Please attach a cagy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific. row
names, directions. milepost. etc.): 0 -k �J-Ffe nns7 ni.L _-� gip—LI�7 ' _ ar�rA-z rn• Ls
Overation Descriotion:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
3 Wean to Feeder
ZI Feeder to Finish
%Farrow to Wean f ODt�
. Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
d Gilts
* Boars
Type of Poultry
ZI Laver
3 Pullets
No. of Animals
Type of Catrle
D Dairy
:1 Beef
No. of Animals
Other Type of Livestock: Number ofAnhnals:
Acreage Available for Application: 7 7. 9 - Required Acreage: 40
Number of Lagoons /Storage Ponds : Total Capacity: 373 Cubic Feet (07
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: M or a
(please circle one)
If YES. are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
Owner 1 Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (cue) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in Elie approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and %ill
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there tnnst be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to.. surface waters of the state eidter directly through a man-made
conve,%ance or from a storm event ltss severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and therre must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. [ (we) understand that tun -off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
Filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know',that any modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to
implementadon. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEN[ or a new certification (if the approved
plan is changed) withi days of a title transfer.
Name of Land vner : L l 'Ca -
Signature: Date:
Name of . anager(' different from owner): ,.$ •-{+�~%�`
Signature:_ .�J l�J. Date:
AIVC -- august 1. 1997
t
• S'

Technical Specialist Certification
L M a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Consmation Commission pursuant to liA
NCAC 6F .0005. [ certifv that the animal waste management systetn for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental �ianagemer
(DENT) as specified in 15A NCAC 2KO217 and the USDA -natural Resources Conservation Service (VRCS) and/or the
North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 211.0217 and .13A NCAC 6F .0001-
.0007. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist
who may sign each certification (SD, SL WUP, RC. 1), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which thev are
technically competent.
IL Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment System
Check the appropriare box
Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume Li adequate for operation capacity: storag?e capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
:..I 'Kew. expanded or retrofitted. facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures. such as but not limited to collection systems. lagoons and ponds.
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum s dards and s •i iic-ations.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): v
Affiliation (_A;�- 14i�Cs
Address (�
Signature:
ark Completed a l- 7
cphone No.: ,2 Sa - 793 - qY6
Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP) .
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers): adequate amount of land for waste utilization: chosen crop is
suitable for waste managemem;.hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): n�u
Affiliation - I Date Work Completed:
Address (Aeenc lag a WN /-r— Phone No.:
Sienature: Date: 9s'
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate bar
Facility .without exterior to (SD or X Ci P or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
Facility with exterior (RC)
h[ethods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by ivy.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation N F_C_2� —
t `M:>9�" aMMO-i��i
Sienature:.
A%VC -- Awtust 1. 1
Work Coitipleted:
Phone No.-,
Date: 3�
"M I
�l

III. Certification of Installation ;
A) Collection. Storace. Treatment Installation s
New. ex anded or retrofitted facility (SI) '
Animal waste storage and treatment structures. ,such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds. have been installed
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate bo_r
The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
::.I Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting: the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteutilization plan.
0 Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 da%
of this certification. the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control:
Name of Technical Specialist (Please
Work
Address
Signature:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan.
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control. and will submit to DEM a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that failure to snbtnit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action from DENM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
A%VC -- Au_ust 1, 1997 4

• D). ApPlication and Handling.Equil2ment
Check: the approprime box '?
f.i
• Existing rr eYl+gndin facili y with existing w:t to ;tti~oiication equipment (WI:P or [)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for tinting of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of
the plan).
=l '.'Jew. expanded, or existing facility without existing waste application eouir►ment for srra� irri�n on. (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan: (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established: required bur erg can be maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
New, expandec-L or existing facility withouresistine waste al2plicatinn_equipntent Fier land sipmadin Ut t using
srrt%- irrigation. (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plant has been selected to apply haste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan: (proposed application equipment can corer the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established. required buffers can be maintained. cnlibradon and adjustment guidance are
-contained as part of the plan). ---% r n
Name,of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation U Si A . nl 1?_CS
Address
Work Completed:
Phone No.:
Date:
- aAdv
E) Odor Control. Insect Control_ Mortality Vtana?ement and. Emer encv.Action Plan (SD
SI. WUP. RC or 1)
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management. Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency action ar=plee d cart be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affil
Address (i
Signature:
F) Written Notice of New or Expandingz Swine Farm
The folloning signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
2I, 1996. If the facility was built before June 31. 1996, when was it constructed or Inst
expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road. street. or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance: with the requirements of NCGS I06-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner: _
Signature: Date:
Name of' lanager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AAVC Au-ust 1. 1997 3

' C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
FILility with exterior leas
ivledtiods to minimize the run off or pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots; no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
D) A•polication and Handling Equipment Installation M P or I)
Check tiie pproprime block
,animal waste application and handling been
specified in the plan is on site and ready for use:
111 calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained'as, part of the plan.
;..1 Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract: equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
:D Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has
been purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate
storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in
accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained a"art of t0q plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation - jNCLJ -0 ate Work Completed:
Address (Agency}, /a P � �c &7Z5 94 it Ill G Phone No.: - 4Z
Signature:
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purctiise the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plats and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional ceriftication_ I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DE.M.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control. Insect Control and Mortality -Management (SD. SI. WUP. RC or i)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified its the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
mortality management system as specified in the Plan has p0o been Jqtailed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): ftr'--
AffliationS Dat N 'ark Completed:
Address ( o cy) i/J 1� /Jltone No.�
Signature: Date:
IVC -- august 1. 1997

Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29333
Raleigh, NC 27626-0533
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy
in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
% C -- Aug-ltut 1. 1997 6

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
May 29, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN R C IPT REQUESTED
George Bowen
Livestock Supply-Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
Farm Number: 94 - 3
Dear George,Bowen:
NCDENR
NORTH EAR&UNA _DEPARTMENT OF
EtdvIRONMEwr'Z4i lK URAL RESOURCES
tf�f �u 1 S� n� )rt
den � > ,
p��ffr70 �f
You are hereby notified that Livestock Supply-Northpork, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C,
must apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter,
your.farm has six 60 days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In
accordance with C apter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department
SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must
be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required
may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is
operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any,of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as rioted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Sue Homewood at [phone]
extension 502 or Carl Dunn with the Washington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely, „
�„- A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Washington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina Lfi
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr:, P.E., Director
May 29, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
George Bowen
Livestock Supply-Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
Farm Number: 94 - 3
Dear George Bowen:
/ •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND N iWURAL RESOURCES
JUG 4 1998
WASHINGTON OREGIONAL OFFICE
You are hereby notified that Livestock Supply-Northpork, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.1 OC,
must apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter,
your farm has sixty 60 da s to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In
accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1.996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department
SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must
be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required
may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is
operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Sue Homewood at [phone]
extension 502 or Carl Dunn with the Washington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
- A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Washington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Govemor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
October 1, 1998
George Bowen
Livestock Supply-Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810 no
OCT - 5 1998
NGTON REGIONAL C
DWO
Dear George Bowen:
A d 9 0 111 WHO= 0 !MOLIK
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
ect: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS940003
Livestock Supply-Northpork
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Washington County
In accordance with your application received on July 17, 1998, we are forwarding this Certificate
of Coverage (COC) issued to George Bowen, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Livestock Supply-Northpork Farm, located in Washington
County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 1000 Farrow to Wean and the application to land as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A namelownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
P.O. Box 29535. Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS940003
Livestock Supply-Northpork
Page 2
information on this process_ Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Washington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. if you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
CC.* (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Washington County Health Department
Washington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File -Central Files
Permit File-NDPU

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 3, 1998
George Bowen
Livestock Supply-Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
A
7 ! •
NORTH CAROLMA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. 94-0003
Additional Information Request
Livestock Supply-Northpork
Animal Waste Operation
Washington County
Dear George Bowen:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary review of the subject application.
Additional information is required before we can continue our review. The following components were missing
from your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan:
1) An Operation and Maintenance Plan
2) This facility must be re -certified to show that the waste management system can operate as a 1000
Farrow to Wean operation. This facility is currently certified as a 250 Farrow to Finish operation
and a 250 Farrow to Feeder operation. Please have your Technical Specialist re -certify this facility
for it's current operation type and submit a copy of that certification form for review.
All revisions / amendments are required to be signed and dated by both the Iandowner and the Technical
Specialist before they are submitted for review. Please reference the subject permit application number when
providing the requested information. All information should be signed and submitted in duplicate to my
attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter must be submitted on or before
September 2, 1998 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C.
2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is
a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 533.
cc: Washington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27621 -0535
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Sincerely,
��ftF
Katharine Keaton
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
� N 0 0 E
AUG - G 1998
WASHINGTON REGIONAL OFFICE
DWO
Telephone 9 - - FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

,� --= _-• �, try I��`�`d J►5 i
wou �
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
April 30, 1997
Mr. George Bowen
Post Office Box 394
Belhaven, NC 27810
LT1.9;VA •
"INKOM
MAY 0 8 1997
Q L M.
Subject: Innovative Animal Waste Operation
Aerated Static Pile Composting System
George Bowen Farm
Washington County
Dear Mr. Bowen:
The Division of Water Quality has completed a review of the proposal, "Development and Demonstration
of a Swine Wastewater Dewatering / Composting Facility and End Product Use", which was submitted by
Dr. James Shelton of North Carolina State University and is in agreement that a comprehensive study of
animal waste composting is needed. In accordance with the information submitted, you propose to utilize
a composting system comprised of a Net -Waste 250 (spiral screw screening press, inlet hopper, gear drive
unit and two stainless steel chambers), fiberglass reinforced concrete aeration units for retrofitting existing
composting bins and associated appurtenances to evaluate the feasibility of this solids stabilization process
on animal waste at the existing wastewater treatment system serving the George Bowen Farm.
Please allow this letter to serve as formal approval from the Division of Water Quality for the installation
and use of this pilot equipment. This approval is granted for this demonstration project for a period of
eighteen (18) months, expiring September 30, 1998, or unless rescinded for just cause. Any
modifications to your proposed demonstration project should be directed to my attention. This approval is
contingent upon the following requirements to insure protection of water quality and the integrity of the
existing system:
1) If necessary, the Waste Management Plan should be revised to allow for the utilization of the
composted materials.
2) Results of any monitoring and observations shall be made available to DWQ at the end of the
research project.
Please be advised that this approval letter does not relieve the facility from the responsibility to obTain a
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan in accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217. Please do not
hesitate to contact Donald L. Safrit, P.E., Assistant Chief for Technical Support at [phone],
extension 519, if you have any questions.
cc: Washington Regional Office
Dr. James E. Shelton, NCSU
Dr. Mike Williams. NCSU
Gnce
rely,
eston Howar VJr'.,E.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Count
Washington
Owner
Ccorge lBowen
Manager
Stacey Bowen
Certified
Farm Name
Livestock Supply-Northpork
Phone Number
943-3024
Lessee
Address Region
PO Box 394 1 JOARO O MRO ©WARO O WSRO
Belhaven NC 2 8810 O FRO O RRO O WIRO 0
SR. 1127 3 miles south of Roper, NC
Certified Operator in Charge lGeorge B. lBowen Certification # 118830
Backup Certified Operator Certification #
Comments
[' fiactive operat�* 10 Lagiion°Closed z Date inactivated or closed
Type of Operation
® Swine ❑ Poultry ❑ Cattle ❑ Sheep ❑ Horses ❑ Goats ❑ None
Latitude
35.8067
❑Non`�Layer
Total 500 Swine
SSLW 484,750 Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Longitude
76.5933 mM
❑ Request to be removed ❑ Removal Confirm ation Recieved
Removal Comments !R

..
North Carolina State University
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Academic Affairs, Extension & Research
Department of Soil Science
Mountain Horticultural Crops
Research and Extension Center
2016 Fanning Bridge Road
Fletcher, NC 28732-9628
PHONE: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Mr. Donald L. Safrit
NC DEHNR
Division of Water Quality
P.O. Box 29535
51.2 N Salisbury Street
Raleigh, NC 27625-0535
Dear Don:
April 7,
Attached is a copy of the swine waste composting proposal and equipment to be conducted at
the George Bowen Farm in Washington County, Bell Haven, North Carolina. Briefly, the
project consists of retrofitting existing porcine compost bins to convert them to an "aerated
static pile" system. Liquid waste will be pumped from a 20' diameter sump to a "Net Waste
250" filtration system. The resulting filter cake consisting of manure and woodchip-sawdust
will be placed in the compost bins for composting. Greater details are included in the
proposal.
I appreciate your cooperation and enjoyed talking to you this morning. Sorry that this
information was not sent to you earlier. If you need additional information, please let me
know.
Sincerely,
James E. Shelton
Associate Professor
Soil Science
131
Enclosures
cc: Mike Williams
North Carolina State University is a land-grant university and a constituent institution of The Unicersityof North Carolina.

Development and Demonstration of a Swine Wastewater
Dewatering/Composting Facility and End Product Use
Project Proposal
Introduction
Swine production in North Carolina is second only to Iowa in
number of hogs on farms (NCDA-12-1-95) with 8.3 million head. Cash
receipts from sales in 1994 were second to broilers at 980 million
dollars representing 15.4 percent of total agricultural cash
receipts. Using the lagoon system for manure management is
reported to produce 950 gallons/year/pig capacity for growing-
finiphing. Disposal of such large volumes of wastewater containing
0.5--3.0°s solids from these production facilities in an
environmentally safe and economically sound manner is a current
concern. The current method of handling these wastewaters is by
land application which has many limitations including risks of
ground and surface water contamination by leachates and runoff from
overflowing lagoons during inclement weather and excess rainfall.
Existing and pending regulations for handling swine manures
may require new handling systems and reduce agricultural.acreage
"due to buffer zones by rivers and streams..
Composting is a natural biological process which can be
utilized for processing manures into a beneficial product but
requires an integrated approach consisting of (1) enhancement in
the solids content of wastewater, (2) composting using woodchips-
sawdust as bulking materials and (3) development of guidelines for
use of the final product for various crop production systems.

E
The proposed project is -an endeavor to develop and. demonstrate
an integrated program for handling swine manures which assures
compliance with all regulatory requirements, produces a beneficial
product and develops potential markets for the product.
Objectives
1. Evaluate systems for enhancement of the solids content of
swine lagoon sludge.
2. Develop an aerated bin composting facility.
3. Characterize the chemical and physical properties and the
consistency of the end product.
4. Establish beneficial use' criteria for utilization of compost.
Technology to be Demonstrated/Evaluated: Filtration -
Aerated Static Pile Composting System
A. Provider of Technology
Olds Filtration Engineering - Phil Taylor-
- Fiberstone Technical Affiliates, Inc. - Dave Sudrabin,
et al.
North Carolina State University, Department of Soil
Science - James E. Shelton
George Bowen Farms - George Bowen
Description of Technology:
B. Dewatering - compaction - Olds Filtration Engineering proposes
to use a Net -Waste 250 (Brevetto Diemme) continuous separator

3
using a spiral screw screening press consisting of a screw
housing, inlet hopper, gear screw drive unit, and two
stainless steel chambers, one for dewatering and one for
compaction of the residues. Filtration surface drain holes
are 0.07 inches and has a compaction ratio of '15-20:1 for
other residues but has not been specifically used for swine
waste. Therefore, the company requests a pilot run of
approximately 40-50 gallons.
Composting: Fiberstone Technical Affiliates, Inc. proposes to
supply fiberglass reinforced concrete aeration units for
retrofitting existing composting bins supplied by the
producer. These units are "egg carton" shape with holes at
the top of each concave area which when placed on a concrete
surface gives a raised floor to concrete bin with airspace
between the two floor levels which allow for either forced
(positive) or negative aeration of the compost bin. Units
will be custom made to fit existing bins.
C. Location of production facility:
Owner: Mr. George Bowen
Operators: George, G.B., and Stacey Bowen
Locations: Washington County Wenona, NC
Telephone: ##[phone]

4
D. Scientific Cooperators Department of Soil Science
Department of Soil Science
Dr. James E. Shelton, P.T.
Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center
2016 Fanning Bridge Road
Fletcher, -NC 28732
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Dr. Robert Mikkelsen, Co-P.I.
North Carolina State University
Dept. of Soil Science
Box 7619
Raleigh, NC 27695-7619
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Dr. Fred Cox, Advisor
North Carolina State University
Dept. of Soil Science
Box 7619
Raleigh, NC 27695-7619
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Dr. David Crouse, Advisor
North Carolina State University
Dept. of Soil Science_
Box 7619
Raleigh, NC 27695-7619
Telephone: [phone]
Fax:-919--515-7494
Dr. Carl Crozier, Advisor
Vernon James Research & Extension Center
Rt. 2, Box 141
Plymouth, NC 27962
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics
Dr. Mitch Renko
North Carolina State University
Box 8109
Raleigh, NC 27695-8109
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

5
E. Description of Design
Objective 1. Two systems for solid enhancement will be
evaluated. The first system will be a "high tech" filtration
system supplied by Olds Filtration Engineering using a Net -
Waste 250 screening press. The resulting solids cake serving
as a nitrogen source will be mixed with sawdust/woodchips or
other bulking agents to improve aerability and serve as a
carbon source in the composting process. The second system
will be a "low tech" system using sawdust as an absorbant-
filter similar to a system designed by the PI for trout manure
in which the bulking agent will serve to absorb excess liquids
and to filter solids to establish a desireable C/N ratio for
composting.
Objective 2. Existing 6' x 12' composting bins, used for
mortality composting, will be retrofitted with an automated
aeration system using "Bio Plate TM" supplied by Fibrestond
Technical Affiliates, Inc. The mixed materials will be placed
in the bins for composting. Bins will be aerated as required
by feedstock using an automatic timer. The amount of manure
added to the wood waste will be estimated through direct
measurement of manure concentrations. Temperature and
moisture will be monitored to assure compliance for pathogen
reduction as required by North Carolina composting regulations
Section .1400 and EPA regulations.

NET-VVAS.TE
SCREW
PRESS
PRESSE
A VIS
I'OA. GV.J-V�V' I yOQ
DIEMME USA
PRENSAA
TORNILLO
SCNECKEN-
PRESSE
'x. 3
'fir,.

DIENIME's patented iNet-Waste combines into just one machine nvo essential steps in the pre-treatment of sludges and liquids from septa-
ge tanks. grease traps, ditches. lagoons. digestors...
Separation & Compaction
The Vet -Waste continuously separates residual solids from liquids eliminating any screening system while compacting inert solids for
landtilling or incineration. In the most simple and economical way. sudden shock loadings are eliminated in the treatment process caused
by the introduction of higly concentrated organic liquids while the Net -Waste provides a drastic reduction in the volumes to be handle (15-
20:1): highest degree of compaction (60-80% as Dry Solids): and unprecedented savings in operational costs and manpower, The Net -
Waste center screw is made of AISI 304 stainless steel with a bronze plate on the edge to minimize fnction. Special nylon brushes are
installed on the screw edge for continuous drainage surface cleaning. The rotation of the screw is adjustable from 1-6 revolutions per minu-
te. dependent upon throughput and/or cake dry solids requirements
The screw is driven by a dependable hydraulic unit including the hydraulicmotor. hydraulic piston pump and cvcloidal gear reducer. The
Ner-Waste is provided with two stainless steel chambers: one for dewaterinn purposes and bne for compaction. The adjustable discharge
door is controlled by a hydraulic jack, driven by the same hydraulic piston pump powering the screw. to increase or decrease the working
pressure.
Le systeme Vet -Waste qui a etc brevete par DIENI`IE permet de combiner, dans une wule machine, deux grapes fondamentales du trait -
meat prtliminaire des boues et des liquides en provenanace des fosses septiques. des puisards des graisses. des fosses• des la_zunes, des
dio_esteurs etc.
Separation et compactage
Le Vet -Waste permet de separer les solides restanrs des liquides, et cc de fason continue, et d'eliminer tout systemc de cribiage tout en per-
mettani de compacter les matizres so{ides inenes en vue de ]a decharge de cellos-ci ou de leer incineration. Cela permet d'eliminer, dune
maniire qui est la plus simple et bon marche possible, les dechargements par secousses soudaines au tours du processus de traitement pro-
voque par ]'introduction de liquides organiques avant un degre de concentration tres eleve alors que le Vet -Waste permet de reduire. de
facon considerable, les volumes a traiter 05-20:1): le degre de compactage est le plus eleve (60-809c en tam que matizres seces):lescouts
op'rationelles et les frais de la main d'oeuvre font enregistrer des economics sans precedent. La vis centrate de Vet -Waste est fnbriquee in
acier inoxydable AISI 304 avec une plaque en bronze sur le bord permetcant de reduire au minimum le frottement. Des brosses speciales en
nylon sent positionnees stir le bord de In vis permettant d'effectuer un nettoyage de surface par drainage continu. La rotation de la vis est
reelable de I a 6 tours par minute, en function de la capacite de production etlou des gateaux de matizres seces demandees.
La vis est actionnee par on systzme hydraulique fable comportant le moteur hydraulique, la pompe hydraulique a piston et un reducteur a
eiigrenages cvcloidal. Le Net -Waste est muni de deux chambres en acier inoxydable: Tune conque pour la deshydratation et I'autre visant
le compactage. La porte de d&hargement reelable est commandee par un verin hydraulique actionne par la meme pompe hydraulique a
piston que celle mettant en marche [a vis. afrn d'augmenter ou de reduire la pression de service.
La Vet -Waste paientada de DIENIME combing en una soli mdquina dos etapas esenc-cles en la pre-claboraci6n de los lodes ,v lfquidos
precedences de deposilos de fosos sepiicos, retenedores de grasas. fe505, lacunas, digestores.,.
Separacion y Compactaciiin
La Vet -Waste separa de manes continua tos residuos sdlidos de los liquidos eliminando todo sistema de cribado y compacta a la vez Ins
sdlidos inerics para ser utilizados en el relleno o para la incineration. De la manera mas sencilla v barata. se eliminan las cargas de choque
de la elaboraci6n causadas por la introduction de liquidos oraanicos altamence concentrados, mientras la Vet -Waste proporciona una
reduccion drastica en el volumen que manejar (15-30:1): un nice/ de compaetaei6n mas elevado (60-804c eomo S61idos Secos) y un ahorro
sin antecedentes en to referente a los costes de funcionamientov a ]a mano de obra. El tormillo sin fin central de la Net -Waste esta fabricado
en acero inoxidable AISI 304 con una placa de bronce en el borde para reducira] minimo In friction. En las aristas del tomillo sin tin estan
fijados unos cepillos de nyldn para la limpieza continua de la superftcie de drenaje. La rotaci6n del tomillo sin fin se puede ajustar de i a 6
revoluciones al minuto. seg6n ios requiskos de production o la consistencia de los sdlidos.
El tomillo sin Fin es mandado por una unidad hidraulica de funcionamiento seguro. la coal involucra el motor hidraulico. la bomba de
embolo hidraulico v el redactor epicicloidal. La Net -Waste esta dotada de dos camaras de acero inoxidable: una para la deshidratacion y
una para la compactaci6n. La poriezuela de descarga ajustable es controlada por un gato hidraulico. mandado por ]a misma bombaJel
embolo hidraulico que manda el tomillo sin tin, para incrementar o disminuir In presi6n do irabajo.
Das von der Firma DIENI-ME patentierte :`'et -Waste -System kombiniert mit nor einer Maschine zwei wesentliche Schritte in der
Vorbehandlune von Schlammen and Fhis>igkeiten aus Septik-BelaMtem. Fettabscheidem. Kanaten. Lasunen. Dioestoren...
Trennung and Kompaktierung
Das Net-Waste-Svstem irennt feste Riickst5nde von Aiissigkencn auf kontinuierliche Weise, wohei Siebsysteme vollstandig ausueschlos-
sen werden and tr5_e Festoffe fur die Bodenfullung oder die b'erbrennune kompaktien werden. Plotzliche SchlagladunQen werden auf ein-
fache and wirtschattliche Weise eliminien. Die Behandlune erfolgt mit dem Einsatz hochkonzenirierter organischer Aiissiekeiten. Net -
Waste sory fur eine drastische Reduzierune des zu behandelnden Volumens i I Y sehr hoher Kompaktierungssrad (60-80x bei
trockenea Fesistoffen) and noch nie zuvor dagewescne Einsparungen an Kosten and AIbeitskriften. Die \et-Taste-Slittelschraube be aehi
aus AISi 304 rostfreicm Stahl mit einer Bronzcplatte an der Spitze um die Reib.ting auf ein Minimum zu reduzieren. Am Schraubenende
w urden spezielle Nylon-Bursten insiailien. die Mr eine kontinuierliche Obertl chenreinigung sargcn. Die Rotation der Schraube kann je
nach DurchlaB undloder Trucken-Kuchen-Anforderuneen auf I his 6 U/ylin ein-oesiellt werden.
Die Schraube wird von einer Hvdrauliki�inhcit. die Ls Hydraulikmotor. hydraulischer Koibenpurnpe and Plane tenuwersctzungsLetricbe,
bestcht, betrieben. Da,, Waste- Svaem i;t mit zwei aus rostfreiem Stahl bestehenden Kammcrn 3us2es1attet: eine fur Abwasser and eine
iur die Kumpaktierung. Die re_ulierbare AbiluGtur wird .on einer hvdraulischeu ilebevorr'tchtung vesieuert. die von der gleichen
Kolbenpunipc heirieben •.%ird. die auch die Schraube betatigt. Die�e Tiir diem zur Erhohung oder Reduzierunz des Arbeitsdrucks.

HYDRAULIC
PISTON PUMP
Net -Waste at work
ADJUSTABLE
FEED BACK FLOV HYDRAULIC DISCHARGE.
HOPPER PREVENTOR JACK DOOR
VASHING EPLCYCLOIDAL FILTRATE VASHING
PUMP GERR-REDUCER COLLECTION 'MANIFOLD FOR
HOPPER DRAINAGE CHAMBER
HYDRAULIC JACK
FOR VASHING
MANIFOLD
Drainage chamber and screw
Discharge door

E F
_i
l
I L
.~ i
g
I A
Technical features:
Screw motor power
C
Mod. 650
Kw 4 / HP 5.5
M
- N
Mod. 780
Kw 12.5 / HP 16.5
Oil cooling motor power
Kw 0.251 HP 0.33
Washing pump motor power
Kw 31 HP 4
Kw 18.5 / HP 25
Washing bars movement motor
Kw 0.25 I
HP 0.33
Drain holes diameter - (60' degree)
mm. 2.5 I
in. 0.10
Holes center line distance
mm. 5.5 /
in. 0.22 '
Hopper capacity
m' 2.5 / ft' 88.28
m= 9 / ft' 318
Empty weight
Kg.1900 / Ibs. 4188
Kg. 45M / Ibs 9920
Overall dimensions: mm. I inches mm. / inches
A 4788 - 188.50
66118 - 261.73
8 2000 - 78.74
3032-119.37
C 1856 - 73.07
2321 - 91.38
D 3282-129.21
38W - 151.97
E 630.24.80
1245 - 49.01
F 1628.64,09
2532 - 99.68
G 2025 - 79.72
N21 - 95.31
N 3244 - 127.71
3420 - 134.64
I 1500 - 59.05
1830 - 72.04
L 1340 - 52.75
1480 - 58.26
M 1170 - 46.06
1290 - 50.78
N 1420 - 55.90
1740 - 68.50
OIdS Farralion Engineering, Inc.
FnSI Office Drawer 97o
.y Daphrn. Alabama 3r,52(5
is Intl.)
r 7ALY
it w
R^r+r�N lift%'y Alat]a nZa: 1-800-841-3637 IMe
OL11 of Stale: 1-800-841-2633
FAX [phone]

2069 Deep Woods Dr.
Hendersonville, NC 28739 MoPla�1`�
[phone] ju (9
Email:bioplatel @dasconnection.com
3601 Deg
Pensacola, FL
(904)476
Email: bioplate2@ dasconnectioi
HISTORY
As Iong as living organic matter has been on the face of the earth, a natural biological cycle has been a controlling factor in
the survival and replenishment of the species. A living organism relies on nutrients from its surroundings in order to grow
and mature, and in Cum, as the organism dies and decays, it supplies the nutrients for other organisms to grow and mature.
These nutrients derived from the natural degradation of organic matter, are the by-products of micro organisms which thrive
on and accelerate the decomposition of organic matter.
WHERE COMPOSTING IS USED
Almost any material that is organic, can be composted. While composting is being used for making mulch from garden and
nursery waste by the typical home gardener, it is also being used on a huge commercial scale. Composting municipal solid
waste reduces land fill requirements. Composted hazardous sewage sludge, can be converted into a useful soil amendment.
Commercial scale composting is being used in Holland, France, Germany, Austria, Italy and other European countries as well
as South America (Brazil) , the muddle east and Japan. While composting has been used for centuries, it wasn't until the early
1950's that a concerted effort was undertaken at a number of American universities to understand the requirements necessary
to accelerate this natural process. The resulting data and continuing research has fueled high interest in this method of waste
reduction.
WHAT CONTROLS COMPOSTING?
Scientists have determined that several factors are necessary to insure
rapid and successful composting. They are:
• An adequate supply of oxygen (air)
• Proper moisture content
• Temperature ( self generated when air and moisture are present
in sufficient amounts)
• Compostable materials
With the proper supply of air and moisture, the aerobic bacteria that
reduce organic matter into a useful material, are activated. As the reduction of the organic waste occurs, heat is generated as a
by-product of the reaction. As long as there is sufficient air (oxygen) and food, the bacteria will remain active and little or no
odor will be present. As the air is used up, the activity of the bacteria decreases. When all the air is used, the bacteria die. At
this point, another type of bacteria takes over which thrives without air. These bacteria are called "anaerobic". This type of
bacteria is associated with rotting, and help generate odors found at land fills. When this condition occurs, composting stops.
When composting is properly controlled, little or no odor is present.
Land fills are notorious for creating foul odors. The resulting gasses created by rotting materials include methane, hydrogen
sulfide, ammonia and others. Some of these gasses actually preserve materials. Preserved newspapers dating back fifty years
have been retrieved from land fills

CONTROLLING ODORS
One of the simplest methods of controlling odors is to insure that ample
air is available so that the bacteria can work. The availability of air also
increases the rate that raw material is reduced into useful compost. In
commercial plants where air is forced into the pile, composting is often
completed in a matter of weeks. For the backyard gardener, with a small
compost pile, some method must be provided to introduce air into the
bottom of the pile. Ideally, excess moisture must also be removed since
this tends to keep air away from the raw material. Bulking agents such
as straw are sometimes added to the raw material to provide channels
for air and reduce excess moisture.
BIOPLATE@
The Fibrestone BioPlate is designed to provide a number of openings through the surface which supports the bottom of the
pile. This provision insures that distribution of oxygen is uniform. The plate also provides a plenum chamber, or reservoir for
air so that it is immediately available to supply the pile as the demand requires. In commercial installations where blowers
force air into the pile under controlled conditions, this feature is particularly important. In smaller installations, such as those
used by the home gardener, the large volume of air under the plate allows air introduction to the pile by convection. .
MATERIALS
BioPlate@, manufactured for commercial installations are made with a special high strength material known as GFRC (glass
fiber reinforced concrete). This material was developed during the early 1480's and has been used all over the world for a
variety of applications ranging from building curtain walls, sewer fines, conduit, secondary barriers for underground storage
Links, low cost housing etc.
View our Slide Show and observe the installation of Bioplates, see the Top View of a plate.
Send Questions and Comments to: [e-mail]

2069 Deep Woods Dr. 3601 Degas St.
Hendersonville, NC 28739 Pensacola, FL 32514
[phone] [phone]
Email:fibrestonel - Email:fibrestone2
@dasconnection.com @dasconnection.com
Fibrestone Diffusion Plate
It has long been known that three key environmental factors are necessary to insure accelerated and adequate
composting.Thcy are, (1) a uniformly distributed and adequate supply of oxygen, (2) controlled moisture content, and (3)
temperature.
The FIBRESTONE BioPlate, provides a plenum chamber beneath the composting material to control and direct the flow of
oxygen (air), and moisture to accelerate the rate of composting.
The composting material essentially sits on a bubble of air which is uniformly distributed to the underside of the compost
pile. As the necessity for additional moisture occutzs through normal drying in the presence of moving air, it can be injected
as a fine aerosol mist into the air inlets, or the air reversed (negative pressure) and the top of the pile sprayed with excess
lechate or water. Thus two of the important variables essential to composting can be controlled with precision. The third
variable, compost temperature, is an indication of the composting activity and can be indirectly controlled by the availability
of oxygen and moisture.
The presence of moisture, oxygen, and above ambient temperatures, presents a very corrosive environment -for many
materials of construction, particularly metals. Concrete based materials however have proven resistance but most lack the
physical strength for complicated shapes.
When steel reinforced concrete is exposed to corrosive environments, typical of those associated with composting,
accelerated corrosion of the reinforcing bar occurs, with subsequent spalling of the concrete and degradation of the structure.
This hostile environment necessitates the use of special materials such as FIBRESTONE HD, Glass Fiber Reinforced
Chemically Bonded concrete. This extremely strong material is also ideally suited to be formed into the intricate shapes
required in the manufacture of BioPlates.
The design of the FIBRESTONE BioPlates, provides the strength required to handle the weight of heavy vehicles used in ,
moving the composting material. The smooth surfaces of the interior air channels reduce resistance to air flow and increase
the efficiency of the system.
The nozzles which introduce air into the compost bed are designed for the specific application, taking into consideration the
particle size of the feed material and the requirement that they remain clear of blockages.
Typical operating conditions require that the channels and surfaces under the BioPlates be cleaned and serviced from 4ime to
time. This is often due to build-up of algae and small particles of composted materials along with liquid by-products of the
composting process. The small size and low weight of each unit (2ft X 2ft), make it easy for a small crew to access areas for
inspection and maintenance without the need of lifting equipment.
The FIBRESTONE BioPlate provides a cost effective method of constructing aeration floors. The uniform distribution of
oxygen into the compost pile is a proven technique for accelerating the composting process, treating sewage sluge, fish and
chicken processing wastes, composting leaves, grass and other green waste and use in biofilters.

Fiberstone HD Properties
Typical 28 Day Properties of Fiberstone HD
Glass fiber reinforced concrete
FLEXURAL. PROPERTIES
• Limit of Proportionality ...................................... 1000-1600 psi
• Modulus of rupture ............................................. 3000-4600 psi
• Compressive Strength..............................................7200-12000 psi
• Impact Strength .............................................. .......57443 in-2/ibs.
• Density ..................................................... .130-145 lb.lcu. ft.
• Youngs Modulus........................................................1.5-3x10-6 psi
MOISTURE ABSORPTION
Moisture absorption varies according to the
density, normally it will be in the range of 12%-16%
WATER VAPOR PERMEANCE
Less than 2 perms.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
3.9 BTU ini per degree F
FREEZE -THAW RESISTANCE
No adverse effects were seen after 25 cycles of 12 hrs
immersion in water a 60OF and 12 hrs at -4 F.
MOISTURE INDUCED MOVEMENT FIRE RESISTANCE FIBRESTONE HD
Under most climatic conditions, the maximum expected contains no organic material. When tested in accordance with
movement will be approximately 0.06 % ASTM E136, this material has been determined to be NON
COMBUSTIBLE
THERMAL EXPANSION
Coefficient of thermal expansion is 7x 10-6 per degree F.
Bioplate Drawing
* Note. Physical properties were derived from laboratory tests. Actual properties may vary, dependent on specific product,
mix design, % and grade of fiber.
Learn more about Bioplate technology.
Send Questions and Comments to: fiberstone @dasconnection.com

" N
siCRMDE �flowlemarig
POOOM40 l f. M.
Return to BioPlate Page
Return To Fibrestone Page
A

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
December 16, 1997
Mr. George B. Bowen
Livestock Supply - Northpork
Post Office Box 394
Belhaven, North Carolina 27810
SUBJECT: Animal Feedlot Operation Site Inspection
Livestock Supply - Northpork
Facility No. # 94-3
Washington County
Dear Mr. Bowen:
t
7.4
Enclosed please find a copy of the Animal Feedlot Operation Site Inspection conducted at the referenced
facility by the Division of Water Quality from the Washington Regional Office. Please read this inspection
and keep it with all other documents pertaining to your animal operation.
In general, this inspection included verifying that: (1) the farm has a Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP); (2) the farm is complying with requirements of the State Rules 15 NCAC 2H.0217, Senate
Bill 1217, and the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan; (3) the farm operation's waste management
system is being operated properly under the direction of a Certified Operator; (4) the required records are
being kept; (5) there are no signs of seepage, erosion, and/or runoff.
The following items are conditions of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan and are conditions of
the general permit therefore these items must be implemented:
- Keep lagoons/storage ponds free of foreign debris including, but not limited to tires, bottles, plastic
products, light bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solids waste.
- Pipes discharging wastes into the lagoon should be extended beneath the surface of the lagoon to avoid
releasing gases from agitated wastes.
- The lagoon areas should be kept mowed or otherwise controlled and accessible. High grass does not
allow you to conduct a thorough inspection of the lagoon area for seepage, rodent damage, etc.
- An analysis of the liquid animal waste from the lagoon shall be conducted as close to the time of
application as practical and at least within 60 days (before or after) of the date of application. This
analysis shall include the following parameters: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Zinc and Copper.
- Soil analysis is required annually
- All grassed waterways shall have a stable outlet with adequate capacity to prevent ponding or flooding
damages. The outlet can be another vegetated channel, an earth ditch, stabilization structure, or other
suitable outlets.
- It is suggested to keep crop yield information for future use to update your waste management plan.
- Lagoon levels must be maintained within the permanent and temporary storage and at a minimum must
always have nineteen inches of freeboard.
- A gauged pump marker must be installed upon certification.
943 Washington Square Mall, Washington, North Carolina 27889 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Cont. Mr. Bowen
Page 2
In accordance to the Senate Bill 1217, all animal facility that fall within the requirements of State Rules 15
NCAC 21-1.4217 must be inspected twice a year. The Division of Soil and Water, a local Soil and Water
Conservation District or the federal Natural Resources Conservation Services conducts an operational review
and the Division of Water Quality conducts a compliance operation site inspection.
If you have any questions, please contact your local Technical Specialist or me at 919/946-6481, ext. 318.
Sincerely,
Lyn .Hardison
Environmental Specialist
Cc: WaRO
943 Washington Square Mall, Washington, North Carolina 27889 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

10 rtouttne a c.omptaint p ronow-up of uwd inspection O t'ouow-up of uawt_ review p utner
Date of I 11spection
I'
Facility Number
Time of Inspection' I
U.
1 * 1 ;A . i`��,F�ryy ri'i i` T �-� t i '•'t + T'r '. I •. a
��Sf.i... �-Kt'i?�+" �-.:r_��--rcaK�;i�.z�_.`-r-%.��.rY•�=:��r.?�
In Not T5perattona Date Last Operated:
Farm Name: Livestock Supply-Northpork County.Washington...................................... A,RO.......
OwnerName: Genarge................................... Bamen ......................................................... Phone No: 9.4. 302.4....................................................................
Facility Contact: G.B..Bowen.....................................................Title: Manager ........................................... Phone No: 9.X9:793-.9.442.......................
MailingAddress: P.Q..Banc.39.4........................................................................................... B.e haven.,NC........................................................ 278.1B..............
Onsite Representative: CB,.Baywem.........................
Integrator: Liacrstack..Supptyl.Gtorge.Row.en.................
Certified Operator:George.B.............................. Ratwc-11......................................... Operator Certification Number:18,U.Q .............................
Location of Farm:
Latitude ©a ®C& Longitude ®• ©° ®C6
ype of Operation i Design -Current
_Swine,__ _ Capacity'- Populatiod
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
13 Farrow to Feeder
250
® Farrow to Fmtsh250
❑ Other
General
1. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement? ❑ Yes ® No
2. is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes N No
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Surface Water? (If yes, notify DWQ) p Yes p No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes 13 No
3. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes N No
4. Were there any adverse impacts to the waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes N No
5. Does any part of the waste management system (other than lagoonstholding ponds) require ❑ Yes ® No
4/30/97 maintenance/improvement?

aci y 4 um er: 94_3
6. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
p Yes
N No
V
•7" Did the facility fail to have a certified operator in responsible charge?
p Yes
N No
8. Are there lagoons or storage ponds on site which need to be properly closed?
p Yes
® No
Structures (Lagoons and/or Holding Ponds)
9. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate?
p Yes
N No
Freeboard (ft): Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5
Structure 6
..... I .......... H.0................ ................ 6-4................ ...................................... ...... ................... .............. ........ .................. ............
...............................
10. Is seepage observed from any of the structures?
p Yes
® No
11. Is erosion, or any other threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
p Yes
N No
12. Do any of the structures need maintenancetimprovement?
p Yes
® No
(If any of questions 9-12 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
13. Do any of the structures lack adequate minimum or maximum liquid level markers?
p Yes
N No
Waste Application
14. Is there physical evidence of over application?
p Yes
® No
(If in excess of WMP, or runoff entering waters of the State, notify DWQ)
15. Crop type ....... Corn.4SUage.&.Cuain)....... ....................SorghunL........................................Soybzans................................ ..............................................
16. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Animal Waste Management Plan (AWMP)?
® Yes
p No
17. Does the facility have a lack of adequate acreage for land application?
p Yes
®No
18. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
p Yes
ig No
19. Is there a lack of available waste application equipment?
p Yes
® No
20. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
p Yes
®No
21. Did Reviewer/inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
p Yes
®No
For Certified Facilities Only
22. Does the facility fail to have a copy of the Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
p Yes
N No
23. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
13 Yes
® No
24. Does record keeping need improvement?
® Yes
p No
Reviewer/Inspector Name
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date: r] - 3D - 4. 7

Routine O Com laint OFollow-ue of DWQ inspection O Follow-up of DSWC review O Other
Date of Inspection 7-3�,-9 71
Facility Number ��
Time of Inspection L�=__ _J 24 hr. (hh:mm)
I' Total Time (in fraction of hours
Farm Status: ❑ Registered ❑ Applied for Permit (ex:1.25 for 1 hr .15 min)) Spent on Review
61 Certified ❑ Permitted I or Inspection includes travel and processing
❑ Not Operational Date Last Operated: .......... ......... ......... ......... _.. .... -........ ......... ......... ...._.�.... ....._....... ..._..
e
Farm Name: _ _ ...
L county: » r ''.' .... .....
re-s�-ac K . :.__..... .
Land Owner Name: LOILS o r 'r,
/� ....� .... a��__..-.�.P..f'�.......... Q ..�._........�......_ Phone No:... �.1._... f ...
Facility Conctact:...I. .. B.t ...— • .. . �4 Q Z.
........ ��` ..._— .............--- Title. _...._......... ..._._..._.. Phone No:... � }3' �
Mailing Address:... . ............ G ......
Onsite Representative:..._. .... _ Integrator:
Certified Operator:.... _............._....�...................................... Operator Certification Number:
Loca ' n of Farm: 11
.............. 5~ i..........7�..�...............:...............................>^..._..... -Q ........................................_...........
C.
r^..... __.... __..... ........ _,....... _....
_ .... a
Latitude C�*=1 �u Longitude ' &
Type of Operation and Design Capacity
x r ,z�
5 ' DesignCurrent�� ,` Desr n Current FDesr n Current
Swrne _ Poult , Cattle
gx g
s.a _... Ga aci -�'o ulahon ,, �Y, _- Ca aci "Po nlat1an= _ .: _,.. Ca aci `" Po `ulatron.'
❑Wean to Fe
eder❑ ED
N�qn-]Dairy
❑ ❑Feeder to Finish Non -Layer
Farrow to Wean MR
Farrow to Feeder gj asc . Total Design Capacity ��
ITx, Farrow to Finish 74r�
❑ o � Tot ,SS W
Number offLagvos ! Holdrng Pvnds
❑Subsurface Drains Present
E
r •� °` ' �. � � ,',� :� ray F-``�°� ,
w�� �� � �^, ,�,°� ` �� � . ❑Lagoon Area � ie d Area T
General
I. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
2. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made?
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Surface Water? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DNVQ)
3. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation?
4. Were there any adverse impacts to the waters of the State other than from a discharge?
Does any part of the waste management system (other than lagoons/holding ponds) require
4/30/97 maintenance/improvement?
❑ Yes 4EgVo
❑ Yes , 3-90
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes *Q No
❑ Yes E No
❑ Yes ,0^'No
Continued on back

Facility Number:....
6.
Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes f 2- io
7.
Did the facility fail to have a certified operator in responsible charge?
❑ Yes E3 i
8.
Are there lagoons or storage ponds on site which need to be properly closed?
❑ Yes 17�Ia
Structures (Lagoons and/or Holding Ponds)
9.
Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate?
❑ Yes
Freeboard (ft): S5ycture I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5
_12-No
Structure 6
--l�' v _ .. l�.s .... �.... _._.. _ ....._ W.... _..... _. ...................
_.......... ... .
10,
Is seepage observed from any of the structures?
❑.Yes _[311C0
11.
Is erosion, or any other threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
❑ Yes ,e'i
12.
Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
❑ Yes ,B'Ro
(If any of questions 9-12 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
13.
Do any of the structures lack adequate minimum or maximum liquid level markers?
❑ Yes B't`io
Waste Application
14.
Is there physical evidence of over application?
❑ Yes '211
(If in excess of WMP, or runoff entering waters of the State, notify DWQ)
I5.
Crop type ....._- -. WA% L......._ ...._ �....-C��. ....._......................
16.
Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Animal Waste Management Plan (AWMP)?
Pri ❑ No
17.
Does the facility have a lack of adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Yes'IQO
18.
Does the receiving crop need improvement?
❑ Yes ❑ No
19.
Is there a lack of available waste application equipment?
❑ Yes ,0'No
20.
Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes 0Wo
21.
Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
❑ Yes 071
For
Certified Facilities Only
22..
Does the facility fail to have a copy of the Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
❑ Yes ONo
23.
Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
❑ Yes ETNo
24.
Does record keeping need improvement?
'Yes ❑ No
Comments'(refer to question #) Explain°any YES answers andlor;adati ny recornmenans'or any,other comments.
Usedrawings of facility to.better explain situations: (use additional pages as necessary}
M ��. � 011 ! c7y r I tAs� �c+u-��r�r►->t s
Reviewer/Inspector Name
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: aQa�Date:
cc: Division of Water Quality, Water Quality Section, Facility Assessment Unit 4/30/97

Coun
(Washington l
Owner -
corge owen
Manager
tacey Bowen
Address
Location
Certified
Farm Name
Livestock Supply-Northpork
Phone Numher
F_ -3024
essee
Region
O ARO O MRO O WARO O WSRO
O FRO O RRO O WYRO
miles -sout n oiler, ' . .
.•.•.•. •. •. ........................................ . . T
Certified Operator in Charge eorge B. rowen 11 Certification #118830
Backup Certified Operator Certification #
Comments
0
g..
Date inactivated or closed
Swine p Poultry p Cattle p Sheep p Horses p Goats p None
Design Capacity
}
Total 500 Swine
SSLW 4N4,7 Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
i
2.....'i`i
...:ci.ii:..

p Request to be removed 17 Removal Confirmation Recieved
Comments IAl
Regional DWQ Personnel Assigned to Facility
Date Record Exported to Permits Database
Higher Yields
Vegetation
Acreage
Other
6,) --7 . G S

'IW•
FACILITY NUMBER , L 3
FARM NAME:
REVIEWER:
DATE: g_?_0-730
TYPE
NUMBER
SSLW Cff
SSLW
# Cff
# ANIMALS
FarrowMiean
sow
433
2.5
Farrow/Feeder
25d sow
522
4
Farrow/Finish
2S� sow
1417
10
Wean/Feeder
head
30
1
Feeder/Finish
head
135
1
Gilt Developer
head
150
1
Boar Stud
head
400
1
TOTALS
XXXXXXXXXXXX
I XXXXXXXX
XXXXX
( Q 306 A,,-X —)
CAWMP Components (existing prior to February 1, 1993)
Completed Certification Form
Site schematic
Show design needs (storage)
Show measurements and calculated volumes
Runoff control measures, if applicable (waterways, diversions, riparian buffers, filter
strips, roof guttering, other: )
Land application (max. usable field size, max. application rate, max. application rate per
cycle; system type: for existing prior to 9/1/96; plus
equipment type, system layout and settings for systems designed after 9/1/96.)
Existence of Operation & Maintenance Plan
P -ol area (undesirable veg. growth; floating & lodged debris)
Embankment (settlement; side slopes; wet & damp areas; wall erosion; rodent damage)
P'pe condition (joint separation; cracks or breaks; be supported by cradles, etc. to prevent
sagging; extend into lagoon beyond toe, effective 9/1/96)
�getation maintenance (brush & trees)
Outside surface water diversions (adequate vegetation, diversion capacity, ridge height)

Existence of Waste Utilization Plan
Map of spray fields
Amount of plant available nitrogen produced/used annually --
�_ Waste application method
-Dominant soil series - - -
Crops to be grown , s,
R.Y.E. of crops to be grown, a ec iv 1/93, or actual yield records (3 of 5 yrs.)
:::�N application by R.Y.E. (or Land Grant University recommendation)
N balance (N applied minus R.Y.E. in lbs/acre)
Application windows for receiving crops, effective 2/1/93 4. 6 �"
NRCS irrigation parameters (effective 9/1/96)
Stnd. #633 required specifications (includes pumping markers; not applying waste to
frozen or saturated soils, etc.)
Calibration information when applicable
Waste sampling within 60 days of land application
Annual soil sampling, effective 9//1/96 (including lime requireme�Cu & Z�
measurements) A�-� k`"° n
REQUIRE
P RECORDS after 911/96 RECOMMENDED
/Waste application records daily rain amounts
Maps of spray fields _ freeboard levels (weekly)
/ CAWMP on site P�k* au-) crop yields
Waste sample analysis animal population
soils analysis
-_Existence of Emergency Action -Plan- -- - -
Existence of an Odor Control Checklist effective 1/97
Existence of an Insect Control Checklist effective 1/97
Provision for dead animal disposal effective 1/97
_ m; kc ern s
Comments/questions from producer:
Lot
xlobV ` _

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
George Bowen
Livestock Supply-Northpork
PO Box 394
Belhaven NC 27810
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Livestock Supply-Northpork
Facility ID#: 94-3
Washington County
Dear Mr. Bowen:
EDE�HNFZ
RECEIVED
WASHINGTON OFFICE
NOV 1 5 wJ0
D. E AL
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you ,have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please`
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 91gn33-0026.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Washington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687.
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 7687N"Of An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 50% recycled/ 10°,6 post -consumer paper

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