490057_PERMIT FILE_20171231

A'4*"A*
F�LE
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Governor
William E. Elam, Jr.
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville, NC 28625
Dear Mr. Elam:
September 14, 2015
Donald R. van der Vaart
Secretary
Re: COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
Edward Elam Dairy/Facility 49-57
General Permit AW1490057
Iredell County
On August 13, 2015, staff of the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (DWR), Water
Quality Regional Operations Section (WQROS), inspected the Edward Elam Dairy and the
permitted waste disposal system. We wish to thank you for being present and assisting during
the inspection.
The enclosed report should be self-explanatory; however, should you have any questions,
concerning this report, please contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
(ames Bealle III, Environmental Specialist
Mooresville Regional Office,
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Division of Water Resources, NCDENR
enclosure: Compliance Inspection Report dated August 13, 2015
jb
Mooresville Regional Office, 610 East Center Avenue, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Phone: [phone] Internet; www.ncdenr.gov
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7
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Division of Water Resources
Division of Soil and Water Conservation
El Other Agency
Facility Number: 490057 Facility Status:
Closed Permit: AWI490057 ❑ Denied Access
In —action Type: Compliance Inspection Inartive ()r (:Inr;Pd Date -
Reason for Visit: Routine County: Iredell
Date of Visit: 08/13/2015 Entry Time: 02:00 pm . Exit Time: 3:30 pm
Farm Name:
Edward Elam Dairy
Owner:
William E Elam
Mailing Address:
575 Rimrock Rd
Physical Address: 575 Rimrock Rd
Facility Status: Compliant El Not Compliant Integrator:
Region:
Incident #
Mooresville
Owner Email:
Phone: [phone]
Statesville NC 286251475
Statesville NC 286261475
Location of Farm: Latitude: 35' 55' 05" Longitude: 80" 43' 60"
Located on the north side of the Rimrock Rd. (SR 2149) and Cartner Rd. (SR 2142) intersection. General location: 3 mi. southeast
of Harmony.
Question Areas:
Certified Operator: William E Elam
Secondary OIC(s):
Operator Certification Number: 21397
On -Site Representative(s): Name Title Phone
24 hour contact name William E. Elam Phone: [phone]
On -site representative William E. Elam Phone: i 704-546-7480
Primary Inspector: James a Phone: [phone] Exl
Inspector Signature: Date:
Secondary Inspector(a):
Inspection Summary:
Facility has been property closed. Iredell SWCD/NRCS approved the closure; work completed on 07/17115.
ib
page: 1

Permit: AWI490057 Owner - Facility : William E Elam Facility Number: 490057
Inspection Date: 08/13/15 Inpsection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Regulated Operations Design Capacity Current promotions
Cattle
Cattle - Milk Cow 0 0
Total Design Capacity: 0
Total SSLW: 0
Waste Structures
Dislgnated Observed
Type Identifier Closed Date Start Date Freeboard Freeboard
Waste Pond WSP 32,40 48.00
page: 2

r
nr a r B z D1VWon of Water Quality
r0.F6cility Numbcr : �] 0 Devislon of Soil and Water Conservation
CQ Other Agencq
Type of Visit: Compliance Inspection U Operation Review Q Structure Evaluation 0 Technical Assistance
Reason for Visit: 40 Routine O Complaint O Follow-up O Referral O Emergency 0 Other 0 Denied Access
Date of Visit: i3 Arrival Time: Departure Time: County: Region:/
Farm Name: + WT �` �a! Owner.Email.-' fik x•� ,,
Owner Name: V V G ► ►=�` r Vl Phone:
Mailing Address:
Physical Address:
Facility Contact:
Onsite Representative:
Title:
Certified Operator:
Back-up Operator:
Location of Farm:
Latitude:
Phone:
Integrator:
Certification Number:
1
Certification Number:
Designn..,,CurrentDesign Current
Swine CaPacnty ,Pop,:" .Wet Poultry Capacity., -Pop.
Wean to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean
r Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Gilts
Boars
'Other . _ .. `_' -•.
La er
Non -La er
Design Current
Other
Poults
Longitude:
'Cattle
-Design .'.Current
Capacity - Pop'.,
ai Cow
ai Calf
Dairy Heifer
Dry Cow
Non -Dairy
Beef Stocker
Beef Feeder
Beef Brood Cow
i
J
Discharges and Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part.of the operation? ❑ Ycs �o ❑ NA ❑ NE
Discharge originated at: ' ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other:
a. Was the conveyance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No A ❑ NE
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑Yes ❑ No ❑ NE
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
d. Does the discharge bypass the waste management system? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NE
2, Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
3. Were there any observable adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the waters ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
of the State other than from a discharge?
Page 1 of 3 21412011 Continued

Facility Number: jDate of Inspection:
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate? ❑ Yes XNc �❑ NSA ❑ NE
a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard? El Ye; ❑ No lA ❑ NE
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier:
Spillway?:
Designed Freeboard (in):
Observed Freeboard (in):
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
(i.e., large trees, severe erosion, seepage,.etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a
waste management or closure plan?
❑ Yes 12'No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement? ❑ Yes <No [] NA ❑ NE
8. Do any of the structures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? ❑ Yes o❑ NA ❑ NE
(not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks, and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require ❑ Yes EfUq ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste Application
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect land application? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes �10 ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, etc.)
❑ PAN ❑ PAN > 10% or 10 lbs. ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Windgw ❑Evidence of Wind Drift ❑Application Outside of Agproved Area �_Z
12. Crop Type(s): A
13. Soil Type(s): ja�t%
14. Do the receiving crops differ from ose designated in the CAWMP? ❑ NE
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement? ❑Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable [] Yes ❑ No ❑ NE
acres determination?
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Yes S'No
❑ NA
❑ NE
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
❑ Yes_ o
❑ NA
❑ NE
Required Records & Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have the Certificate of Coverage & Permit readily available?
❑ Yes
❑ NA
❑ NE
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check
[] Yes
❑ NA
❑ NE
the appropriate box.
ease Agreements Other:
21. Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
Waste Application �4Veekly Freeboard Waste Analysis Soil Analysis Waste Trans c r s Bather Code
[:aRainfallI., [;;Mtocking rop Yield Minute Inspections Monthly and l" Rainfall Inspections Sludge Survey
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge? ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4A ❑ NE
Page 2 of 3 21412011 Continued

Nacili Number: - Date of Inspection:
ti r 24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?, , � ❑ Yes 4 ❑ NA ❑ NE
25. Is the facility out of compliance with permit conditions related to sludge? If yes, check 33�� ❑ Yes ❑ No�A ❑ NE
the appr riate box(es) below.
ailu to complete annual sludge survey ailure to develop a POA for sludge levels
on -compliant sludge levels in any lagoon
List structure(s) and date of first survey indicating non-compliance:
26. Did the facility fail to provide documentation of an actively certified operator in charge? ❑ Yes�'1�10 ❑ NA ❑ NE
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessments (PLAT) certification? ❑ Yes ❑ No 12�0 NE
Other Issues
28. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals with 24 hours and/or document
and report mortality rates that were higher anfj norma
29. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately.
30. Did the facility fail to notify the Regional Office of emergenc si ' s as required by the
permit? (i.e., discharge, freeboard problems, over-appffHiFon
31. Do subsurface tile drains exist at the facility? If yes, check the appropriate box below
❑ Application Field ❑ Lagoon/Storage Pond ❑ Other:
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ NA ❑ NE
DNA ❑ NE
32. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP? ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
33. Did the Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative? ❑ Yes jS<o ❑ NA ❑ NE
34. Does the facility require a follow-up visit by the same agency? ❑ Yes jj��o ❑ NA ❑ NE
Coinmetits (refer to question #):Explain any YES answers and/or any additional recommendations or —any other comments.
Use drawings of facility to better explain situations (use additional pages as'necessary).
06 21 � l z' "w-""/
Reviewer/Inspector Name:
Phone:
Reviewer/Inspector Signature:
Date:
Page 3 of 3 21412011

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RECEIVED
DIVISION of %�'.r'.TER QUALI i Y
N -1-O R
North Carolina Department of Environment and
Pat McCrory
Governor
August 25, 2014
William Elam
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville, NC 27625
AUG 2 5 2014
Mo<)I-12-5VILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
Natural Resources
Subject: Permit No. AWI490057
Edward Elam Dairy
Animal Waste Management System
Iredell County
Dear William Elam:
John E. Skvarla, III
Secretary
In accordance with your March 26, 2014 permit renewal application, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Permit issued to William Elam authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management system.
You had requested to drop the animal population at this facility to zero until such time as the waste
storage lagoon at this facility is properly closed, as you no longer wished to maintain it as an active Cattle
farm.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste structures on the Edward Elam Dairy, with an annual capacity of no greater than an
annual average of zero (0) cattle.
The Permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until rescinded and replaces the COC No.
AWC490057 dated October 1, 2009. You are subject to the conditions of this permit until the closure of
all waste storage basins and the rescission of this permit. You must submit a letter to the Division of
Water Resources to request rescission of the Permit by providing documentation of closure of all
containment basins.
The issuance of this Permit does. not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all
applicable laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, or federal) nor convey any property rights
in either real or personal property.
Please be reminded that as per Condition H.13 of this permit the facility must have at least one of
the following items at all times: (a) adequate animal waste application and handling equipment, (b)
a lease, or other written agreement, for the use of the necessary equipment, or (c) a contract with a
third party applicator capable of providing adequate waste application.
Per 15A NCAC 2T. 0111(c), a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per Natural Resources Conservation Service
(MRCS) Standards, a 100-ft separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon,
storage pond, or any wetted area of a spray field.
H.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: 91M07-646A Internet: www.ncdenr.gov
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In accordance with Condition H.17 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa.2ov/er/iisD/
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this Permit may result in
revocation of this Permit or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C, the
Clean Water Act, and 40 CFR 122.41, including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under this Permit after the expiration date of this Permit, an
application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This Permit is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to _
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Mooresville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Regional Operations Section Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need
additional information concerning this Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff
at [phone].
Sincerely,
w
Get
for T o A. Reeder
Director, Division of Water Resources
cc: %Mooresville RegionahOffice, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Iredell County Health Department
Iredell County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFO Notebooks
WQROS Central Files (AWI490057)

,4k
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
INDIVIDUAL CATTLE ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
William Elam
Iredell County
FOR THE
continued operation and maintenance of an animal waste management system for the Edward Elam Dairy,
located in Iredell County, consisting of zero (0) Cattle and the application to land as specified in the
Facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until rescinded and shall be subject to the
following specified conditions and limitations:
L PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. The animal waste management system operated under this Permit shall be effectively
maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to prevent the discharge of pollutants
to surface waters, wetlands, or ditches. Application of waste to terraces and grassed
waterways is acceptable as long as it is applied in accordance with NRCS Standards and
does not result in a discharge of waste to surface waters, wetlands, or ditches. If the
Facility has a discharge of waste that reaches surface waters or wetlands resulting from a
storm event more severe than a 25-year, 24-hour storm, it will not be considered to be in
violation of this Permit, as long as the Facility is in compliance with its CAWMP and this
Permit.
2. No discharge of waste shall result in a violation of the water quality standards established
for receiving waters as per Title 15A, Subchapter 2B, Section .0200 of the North Carolina
Administrative Code (NCAC) and Title 15A, Subchapter 2L of the NCAC.
The facility's CAWMP is hereby incorporated by reference into this Permit. The
CAWMP must be consistent with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, and standards
(federal, state and local) in effect at the time of siting, design, and certification of the
Facility.
4. Any proposed increase or modification to the annual average that exceeds the thresholds
set by North Carolina General Statues (NCGS) 143-215.1013(1) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and the Permit prior to. modification of the Facility.

A.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied within one hundred (100) feet of any well, with the
exception of monitoring wells. The allowable distance to monitoring wells shall be
established on a case -by -case basis by the Division.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
The collection, treatment, and storage facilities, and the land application equipment and
fields shall be properly operated properly and maintained at all times.
2. A vegetative cover shall be maintained as specified in the Facility's CAWMP on all land
application fields and buffers in accordance with the CAWMP. No waste shall be
applied upon areas not included in the CAWMP.
3. Soil pH on all land application fields must be maintained in the optimum range for crop
production.
4. Land application rates shall be in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall land
application rates exceed the agronomic rate of the nutrient of concern for the receiving
crop. In no case shall land application rates result in excessive ponding or any runoff
during any given application event.
If manure or sludges are applied on conventionally tilled, bare soil, the waste shall be
incorporated into the soil within two (2) days after application on the land, or prior to the
next rainfall event, whichever occurs first. This requirement does not apply to no -till
fields, pastures, or fields where crops are actively growing.
6. Pesticides, toxic chemicals, and petroleum products shall not be disposed of in the animal
waste management system.
7. Domestic and/or industrial wastewater from showers, toilets, sinks, etc. shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system. Washdown of stock trailers
owned by and used to transport animals to and from the Facility only will be permissible
as long as the system has been evaluated and approved to accommodate the additional
volume. Only those cleaning agents and soaps that are EPA -approved according to their
labels, will not harm the cover crop, and will not contravene the groundwater standards
listed in 15A NCAC 2L may be utilized in the Facility covered by this Permit.
Instruction labels are to be followed when using cleaning agents and soaps.
8. Disposal of dead animals resulting from normal mortality rates associated with the
Facility shall be done in accordance with the Facility's CAWMP and the North Carolina
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Veterinary Division's
statutes and regulations.
9. Unless accounted for in temporary storage volume, all uncontaminated runoff from the
surrounding property and buildings shall be diverted away from the waste
lagoons/storage ponds to prevent any unnecessary addition to the liquid volume in the
structures.

10. A protective, vegetative cover shall be established and maintained on all'earthen
lagoon/storage pond embankments (outside toe of embankment to maximum pumping
elevation), berms, pipe runs, and diversions to surface waters or wetlands. Trees, shrubs,
and other woody vegetation shall not be allowed to grow on the lagoon/storage pond
embankments. All trees shall be removed in accordance with good engineering practices.
Lagoon/storage pond areas shall be accessible, and vegetation shall be kept mowed.
11. At the time of sludge removal from a lagoon/storage pond, the sludge must be managed
in accordance with the CAWMP. When removal of sludge from the lagoon is necessary,
provisions must be taken to prevent damage to the lagoon dikes and liner.
12. Lagoons/storage ponds shall be kept free of foreign debris including, but not limited to,
tires, bottles, light bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solid waste.
13. The Facility must have at least one of the following items at all times: (a) adequate
animal waste application and handling equipment, (b) a lease, or other written agreement,
for the use of the necessary equipment, or (c) a contract with a third party applicator
capable of providing adequate waste application.
14. No waste shall be applied in wind conditions that might reasonably be expected to cause
the mist to reach surface waters or wetlands.
15. The Permittee shall maintain buffer strips or other equivalent practices as specified in the
Facility's CAWMP near feedlots, manure storage areas, and land application areas.
16. Waste shall not be applied on land that is flooded, saturated with water, frozen, or snow
covered at the time of land application.
17. Land application of waste is prohibited during precipitation events. The Permittee shall
consider pending weather conditions in making the decision to land apply waste.
Land application of waste shall cease within four (4) hours of the time that the National
Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning, or a Flood Watch
associated with a tropical system including a hurricane, tropical storm, or tropical
depression for the county in which the permitted facility is located. Watches and
warnings are posted on the National Weather Service's website located at:
www.weather.gov. More detailed website information can be found on Page 2 of this
Permit. Watch and warning information can also be obtained by calling the local
National Weather Service Office that serves the respective county, which can be found on
Page 2 of this Permit.
18. Land application activities shall cease on any application site that exceeds a Mehlich 3
Soil Test Index for Copper of greater than 3,000 (108 pounds per acre) or Zinc of greater
than 3,000 (213 pounds per acre).
19. Any major structural repairs to lagoons/storage ponds must have written documentation
from a technical specialist certifying proper design and installation. However, if a piece
of equipment is being replaced with a piece of equipment of the identical specifications,
no technical specialist approval is necessary [i.e. piping, reels, valves, pumps (if the
gallons per minute (gpm) capacity is not being increased or decreased), etc.] unless the
replacement involves disturbing the lagoon/storage pond embankment.

.r
M. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
i. An inspection of the animal waste collection, treatment, and storage structures, and
runoff control measures shall be conducted and documented at a frequency to insure
proper operation For example, lagoons/storage ponds, and other structures should be
inspected for evidence of erosion, leakage, damage by animals or discharge.
2. Highly visible waste -level gauges shall be maintained to mark the level of waste in each
lagoon/storage pond that does not gravity feed through a free flowing transfer pipe into a
subsequent structure. The gauge shall have readily visible permanent markings. The
waste level in each lagoon with a waste level gauge shall be monitored and recorded
weekly on forms supplied by, or approved by, the Division.
3. A representative Standard Soil Fertility Analysis, including pH, phosphorus, copper, and
zinc, shall be conducted on each application field receiving animal waste at least every
three (3) years. An analysis of the animal waste shall be conducted in accordance with
recommended laboratory sampling procedures as close to the time of application as
practical and at least within sixty (60) days (before or after) of the date of application.
This`analysis shall include the following parameters:
Nitrogen Zinc
Phosphorus Copper
4. The Permittee shall record all irrigation and land application event(s) including hydraulic
loading rates, nutrient loading rates and cropping information. The Permittee shall also
record removal of solids and document nutrient loading rates if disposed on -site or record
the off -site location(s). These records must be on forms supplied by, or approved by, the
Division.
If, for any reason, there is a discharge from the animal waste management system
(including the land application sites), to surface waters or wetlands, the Permittee is
required to make notification in accordance with Condition III. 10. The discharge
notification shall include the following information:
a. Description of the discharge: A description of the discharge including an estimate of
the volume discharged, a description of the flow path to the receiving surface waters
or wetlands and a site sketch showing the path of the waste. Also, an estimation of
the volume discharged.
b. Time of the discharge: The length of time of the discharge, including the exact dates
and times that it started and stopped, and if not stopped, the anticipated time the
discharge is expected to continue.
c. Cause of the discharge: A detailed statement of the cause of the discharge. If caused
by a precipitation event, detailed information from the on -site rain gauge concerning
the inches and duration of the precipitation event.
d. All steps being taken to reduce, stop and cleanup the discharge. All steps to be taken
to prevent future discharges from the same cause.

e. Analysis of the waste: A copy of the last waste analysis conducted as required by
Condition III.4.
6. A copy of this Permit, the Facility's permit, certification forms, lessee and landowner
agreements, the CAWMP, and copies of all records required by this Permit and the
Facility's CAWMP shall be maintained by the Permittee in chronological and legible
form for a minimum of three (3) years.
7. Within fifteen (15) working days of receiving the request from.the Division, the
Permittee shall provide to the Division one (1) copy of all requested information and
reports related to the operation of the animal waste management system. Once received
by the Division, all such information and reports become public information, unless they
constitute confidential information under North Carolina General Statutes (NCGS) 132-
1.2, and shall be made available to the public by the Division as specified in Chapter 132
of the NCGS.
8. The Division may require any additional monitoring and reporting (including but not
limited to groundwater, surface water or wetland, waste, sludge, soil, lagoon/storage pond
levels and plant tissue) necessary to determine the source, quantity, quality, and effect of
such waste upon the surface waters, groundwaters or wetlands. Such monitoring,
including its scope, frequency, duration and any sampling, testing, and reporting systems,
shall meet all applicable Division requirements.
4. Regional Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as
soon as possible, but in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours following first
knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following events:
a. Failure of any component of the animal waste management system resulting in a
discharge to ditches, surface waters, or wetlands.
b. Any failure of the waste treatment and disposal system that renders the facility
incapable of adequately receiving, treating, or storing the waste and/or sludge.
C. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land
application field which results in a discharge to ditches, surface waters, or wetlands
or an event that poses a serious threat to surface waters, wetlands, or human health
and safety.
d. Any deterioration or leak in a lagoon/storage pond that poses an immediate threat
to the environment or human safety or health.
Failure to maintain storage capacity in a lagoon/storage pond greater than or equal
to that required in Condition V.2. of this Permit.
f. Failure to maintain waste level in a lagoon/storage pond below that of the designed
structural freeboard (twelve (12) inches from top of dam or as specified in
lagoon/storage pond design). Note that this notification is in addition to the report
required by Condition III.I O.e above.

g. An application of waste either in excess of the limits set out in the CAWMP or
where runoff enters ditches, surface waters, or wetlands.
h. Any discharge to ditches, surface waters, or wetlands or any discharge that poses a
serious threat to the environment or human health or safety.
For any emergency which requires immediate reporting after normal business hours,
contact must be made with the Division of Emergency Management at 1-800-858-0368.
The Permittee shall also file a written report to the appropriate Division Regional Office
within five (5) calendar days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report
shall outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to correct the problem and to
ensure that the problem does not recur. In the event of storage capacity violations as
described in Condition 11I.10.e, the written report shall outline the actions proposed to be
taken to restore compliance within thirty (30) calendar days. The requirement to file a
written report may not be waived by the Division Regional Office.
In the event the waste level in a lagoon/storage pond is found to be within the designed
structural freeboard, the Permittee shall file a written report to the appropriate Division
Regional Office within two (2) calendar days following first knowledge of the
occurrence. This report shall outline actions taken or proposed to be taken to reduce
waste levels below the designed structural freeboard within five (5) calendar days of first
knowledge of the occurrence.
IV. INSPECTIONS AND ENTRY
The. Permittee shall allow any authorized representative of Department, upon the
presentation of credentials and other documents as may be required by law and in
accordance with reasonable and appropriate biosecurity measures, to:
a. Enter the Permittee's premises where the regulated Facility or activity is located or
conducted,'or where records must be kept under the conditions of this Permit;
b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this Permit;
c. Inspect, at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and
control equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this Permit;
and,
d. Sample or monitor, at reasonable times, for the purpose of assuring permit
compliance, any substances or parameters at any location.

M
V. GENERAL CONDITIONS
The issuance of this Permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for
compliance with all applicable surface water, wetlands, ground water and air quality
standards or for damages to surface waters, wetlands or groundwaters resulting from the
animal operation.
2. The maximum waste level in lagoons/storage ponds shall not exceed that specified in the
Facility's CAWMP. At a minimum, maximum waste level for lagoons/storage ponds
must not exceed the level that provides adequate storage to contain a 25-year, 24-hour
storm event plus an additional one (1) foot of structural freeboard except that there shall
be no violation of this condition if. (a) there is a storm event more severe than a 25-year,
24-hour event, (b) the Permittee is in compliance with its CAWMP, and (c) there is at
least one (1) foot of structural freeboard.
3. Any containment basin, such as a lagoon or a storage pond, used for waste management
shall continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of this Permit until
properly closed. When the containment basin is properly closed in accordance with the
NRCS NC Conservation Practice Standard No. 360 "Closure of Waste Impoundments ",
February 2008 or any subsequent amendment, the containment basin shall not be subject
to the requirements of this Permit. The Permittee must submit a letter to the Division to
request rescission of the Permit by providing documentation of closure of all containment
basins.
Closure shall also include a minimum of 24 hours pre -notification of the Division and
submittal of the Animal Waste Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form to the
address identified on the form within fifteen (15) days of completion of closure.
4. Failure of the Permittee to maintain, in full force and effect, lessee and landowner
agreements, which are required in the CAWMP, shall constitute grounds for revocation
of this Permit.
5. This Permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the Facility to change
ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a Notification of Change of
Ownership form must be submitted to the Division, including documentation from the
parties involved and other supporting materials as may be appropriate.
6. The. issuance of this Permit does not prohibit the Division from reopening and modifying
the Permit, revoking and reissuing the Permit, or terminating the Permit as allowed by the
appropriate laws, rules, and regulations.
7. The Groundwater Compliance Boundary is established by 15A NCAC 2L and 15A
NCAC 02T .0111(c). An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the
Compliance Boundary is subject to the requirements of 15A NCAC 2L and the Division
in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under the NCGS.

VI. PENALTIES
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this Permit; the Facility's
CAWMP; and/or applicable state law; may subject the Permittee to an enforcement
action by the Division including but not limited to the modification of the animal waste
management system, civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
2. The Permittee must comply with all conditions of this Permit. Any Permit
noncompliance constitutes a violation of state law and is grounds for enforcement action;
for Permit coverage termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of
Permit coverage renewal application.
3. It shall not be a defense for a Permittee in an enforcement action to claim that it would
have been necessary to halt or reduce the permitted -activity in order to maintain
compliance with the conditions of this Permit.
This Permit issued the 25th day of August, 2014.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
for A. eeder, Director
North C olina Division of Water Resources
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number AWI490057

- F Division of;Water Quality
.� Facili Number , _ �� � O Division ot`.Soil and -Water Conservation'
. 0.6ther'Agency w `„
r ,
r
Type of visit: Compliance Inspection 0 Operation Review 0,Structure Evaluation 0 Technical Assistance
Reason for Visit: ® Routine 0 Complaint 0 Follow-up 0 Referral 0 Emergency 0 Other 0 Denied Access
Date of Visit: Arrival Time: I I 1,� -PC& I Departure Time: �ounty: Region: �-
Farm Name: 6V_;rYIAOwner Email:
Owner Name: Phone:
Mailing Address:
Physical Address:
Facility Contact:
- Onsite Representative:
Title:
Certified Operator:
Back-up Operator:
Location of Farm:
t k R- C� ev:�c
Latitude:
Phone:
Integrator:
Certification Number:
Certification Number:
Longitude:
ri Design Current.' Design . Current Design Currenf, .
Swine `CapacityPop ' Wet Pbultry Capacity Pop.: Cattle Capacity
Wean to Finish La er
Wean to Feeder Non -La er
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean Design Current
Farrow to Feeder Dry -Poultry Ca aci Po
Farrow to Finish Lavers
Gilts
Boars
Other
Other
Pullets
Poults
Discharges and Stream_ Impacts
l . Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other:
a. Was the conveyance man-made?
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
'Dairy Cow
Dairy Calf
Dairy Heifer
Dry Cow
Non -Dairy
Beef Stocker
Beef Feeder
Beef Brood Cow
[-]Yes NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No A ❑ NE
❑ Yes [:]No JE]�5A ❑ NE
d. Does the discharge bypass the waste management system? (If yes, notify DWQ) []Yes ❑ No A ❑ NE
2. Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑Yes NA ❑ NE
3. Were there any observable adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the waters ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
of the State other than from a discharge?
I
\
Page l of 3 21412011 Continued

)(aacili Number: - Date of Ins ection:
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate? ❑ Yes ff o ❑ NA ❑ NE
a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard? ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NE
Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier:
Spillway?:
Designed Freeboard (in):
Observed Freeboard (in):
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? ❑ Ye��l'o ❑ NA ❑ NE
(i.e., large trees, severe erosion, seepage, etc.) "��
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a
[] Yes, )3;15o__ ❑ NA
❑ NE
waste management or closure plan?
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or envirar4pental th at, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement?
❑ Yes❑ NA
❑ NE
8. Do any of the structures lack adequate markers as required by the permit?
❑ Yes ❑ NA
❑ NE
(not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks, and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require
❑ Yeg�❑ NA
��CCJJ
❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste_ Application
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need
❑ Yes 60 ❑ NA
❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect land application? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yes ��o ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Excessive Ponding D Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals
(Cu, Zn, etc.)
❑ PAN ❑ PAN > 10% or 10 lbs. ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window ❑ Evidence of Wind Drift ❑ Application Outside of Approved Area
12. Crop Type(s):
13. Soil Type(s):
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP?
❑ Yes .�o ❑ NA
❑ NE
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement?
[:]Yes _No ❑ NA
❑ NE
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable
❑ Yes ❑ No < NA
❑ NE
acres determination?
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Ye D NA
❑ NE
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
[:]Yes No ❑ NA
❑ NE
Required Records &Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have the Certificate of��ermit readil�availa�ble?
❑ Yes ❑ NA
❑ NE
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check
❑ Yes%RLVb ❑ NA
❑ NE
the a ro riate box
PP P
❑ WUP ❑ Checklists ❑ Design ❑ Maps ❑ Lease Agreements ❑ Other:
21. Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Waste Application ❑ Weekly Freeboard ❑ Waste Analysis ❑ Soil Analysis ❑ Waste Transfers ❑ Weather Code
❑ Rainfall [:]Stocking ❑ Crop Yield ❑ 120 Minute Inspections ❑ Monthly and I" Rainfall InspectioneE]
Sludge Survey
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge? ❑ Yes❑ NA ❑ NE
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment? [] Yes NA ❑ NE
Page 2 of 3 21412011 Continued

:(facility Number: _ - Date of Inspection:
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit? ❑ Yes J"o ❑ NA ❑ NE
25. Is the facility out of compliance with permit conditions related to sludge? If yes, check ❑ Yes L Fo ❑ NA NE
the appropriate box(es) below.
❑ Failure to complete annual sludge survey E] Failure to develop a POA for sludge levels
❑ Non -compliant sludge levels in any lagoon
List structure(s) and date of first survey indicating non-compliance:
26. Did the facility fail to provide documentation of an actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphors loss assessments (PLAT) certification?
❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
Other Issues
28. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals with 24 hours and/or document
❑ Yes �o ❑ NA ❑ NE
and report mortality rates that were higher than normal?
29. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
❑ Yes t5o DNA ❑ NE
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately.
30. Did the facility fail to notify the Regional Office of emergency situations as required by the
❑ Yes gNo ❑ NA ❑ NE
permit? (i.e., discharge, freeboard problems, over -application)
3I . Do subsurface tile drains exist at the facility? If yes, check the appropriate box below,
❑ Yes 'jENo ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Application Field ❑ Lagoon/Storage Pond ❑ Other:
32. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP?
❑ Yes &lo ❑ NA ❑ NE
33. Did the Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative?
❑ Yes d�v ❑ NA ❑ NE
34. Does the facility require a follow-up visit by the same agency?
❑ Yes byo,❑ NA ❑ NE
Coin rents (refer.tp question,,ft Explain any YES answers and/or any additional recommendations or any other comments.
Use_drawings of facility to -better explain situations (use additional pages as necessary). _
Reviewer/Inspector Name:
Phone:
\
1
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date:
Page 3 of 3 21412011

&Di
Facl<lity Number
O Di
er'A�encv`
3
r Conservation 1A
rj
1 ATF___
Type of Visit If) Compliance Inspection O Operation Review 0 Structure Evaluation O Technical Assistance
Reason for Visit 0 Routine 0 Complaint 0 Follow up 0 Referral 0 Emergency 0 Other ❑.Denied Access
Date of Visit, 0AI-7 t Arrival Time: Departure Time: es" County: L ! �_ Region:
Farm Name: 1'��! Owner Email:
Owner Name: Phone:
Mailing Address:
Physical Address:
Facility Contact: Title: Phone No:
Onsite Representative: C �y Integrator:U '"'�
Certified Operator: } �tF-� �"`�" `� l Operator Certification Number: 2�[
Back-up'Operator: Back-up Certification Number:
Location of Farm: Latitude: = ° ❑ I !� Longitude: ° ❑
ISwine
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Gilts
Other-
❑ Other
Design Current Design Current
Capacity -Population' Wet Poultry Capacity Population
❑ Layer
_ on-Layet
Dry Poultry
Non-L
Pullets
Poults
Design Current
Cattle Capacity Population
ai Cow
It
❑
Dairy Calf
❑
Dairy Heifer
❑
Dry Cow
❑
Non -Dairy
❑
Beef Stocker
El
-Beef Feeder
❑
Beef Brood Cow
Number of Structures: E
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other
a. Was the conveyance man-made?
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
d. Does discharge bypass the waste management system? (if yes, notify DWQ)
2. Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State
other than from a discharge?
❑Yes o❑NA El NE
❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No A ❑ NE
❑ Yeo [] NA ❑ NE
❑ Ye�o ❑ NA ❑ NE
12128104 Continued

Facility Number: —
Date of Inspection
i
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate? ❑ Yes Z
❑ NE
a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard? ❑ Yes N❑ NE
S cture Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier:
Spillway?: fl
Designed Freeboard (in):
Observed Freeboard (in):
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? ❑ Ya10 ❑ NA ❑ NE
(ie/ large trees, severe erosion, seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
through a waste management or closure plan?
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement? ❑ Yes',bgo ❑ NA ❑ NE
8. Do any of the stuctures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? [I Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
(Not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require ❑ Yes> CoEl NA ❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste Application
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect application? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals (Cu, zn, etc.)
❑ PAN ❑ PAN > I0% or 10 lbs ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window ❑ Evidence of Wind Drift ❑ Application Outside of Area
12. Crop type(s)
13. Soil type(s)
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP?
❑ Yes::i�vo ❑ NA
❑ NE
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement?
❑ Yes
>5< ❑ NA
❑ NE
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable acre determination%❑
Yes
❑ No
❑ NE
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Yes10NA
❑ NE
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
o ❑ NA
❑ NE
CoE,/zt/+ l 1N
e���Lo
L � Ej �� �V�'fl C�� (�o►yt'S
Reviewer/Ins
p Phone:
Reviewer/Inspector Name
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date:
12128104 Continued

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
Reauired Records & Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have Certificate of Coverage & Permit readily available? ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
the appropirate box.
Checklists ❑Design ❑Maps
s
21. Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the a propriate box below. ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NA ❑ NE
'Waste Appli n ❑ Weekly Freeboard rite Analysis _E]-,S—oil Analysis Waste Transfers 8-Ahnual Certification
Rainfall Stocking ,�'�rop Yield 120 Minute Inspections nthly and 1" Rain Inspection�eather Code
2.2. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge? ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
23. If selected,.did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment? ElYes No ❑ NE
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit? ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
25. Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the permit? ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NE
26. Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge? ❑ Yes vo ❑ NA ❑ NE
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessment (PLAT) certification? ❑ Yes ❑ NoA ❑ NE
Other Issues
28. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP? ❑ Yes )K<O ❑ NA ❑ NE
29. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of ad animals within 24 hours and/or document El Yes ❑ NA El NE
and report the mortality rates that were higher than nonnal?�
30. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern? ❑ Yeso ❑ NA ❑ NE
If yes, contacta regional Air Quality representative immediately
3 1 . Did the facility fail to notify the regional office of eme ituations as required by ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
General Permit? (ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
32. Did Reviewer/inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative? ❑ Yeso ❑ NA ❑ NE
33. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency? ❑ Y so ❑ NA ❑ NE
Additional Comt�e�tts and/or D[awmgs ' 4 x �iaa '�z's
ov�
12128104

Type of Visit -® Compliance Inspection 0 Operation Review 0 Structure Evaluation 0 Technical Assistance
Reason for Visit 61 Routine 0 Complaint 0 Follow up 0 Referral 0 Emergency 0 Other ❑ Denied Access
Date of Visit: t2 Arrival Time: Departure Time: 15'� 4 8ON4 I CauntV: �� � �� Region: _
Farm Name: L� `tea Owner Email:
Owner Name: _____ "N_ OAA l� ' `��"� Phone: .
Mailing Address: r
Physical Address:
Facility Contact: Title: Phone No:
Ousite Representative:
Certified Operator: ✓
Back-up Operator:
Integrator:
Operator Certification Number:
Back-up Certification Number:
Location of Farm: Latitude: =1 0 0' 0 « Longitude: = c = & 0
Design Current
Design Current
Design Current
Swine Capacity Population
Wet Poultry Capacity Population
a Capacity Population
❑ Wean to Finish
❑ La er
Dai Cow
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑Non -La er
❑Dai Calf
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Dairy Heifer
❑ Farrow to Wean
Dry Poultry
❑ Dry Cow
❑ Farrow to Feeder
ElNon-Dairy
❑ Narrow to Finish
❑ Layers
El Stockei
❑ Gilts
El Non-LayNetsers
Beef
❑ Beef Feeder
El Boars
El Pullets
❑ Beef Brood Cow
❑ Turkeys
Other
❑ Other 1
Mikey Pouets
10 Other
Number of Structures:
Discharges & Stream Impacts
I. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other
a. Was the conveyance man-made? {
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
d. Does discharge bypass the waste management system? (If yes, notify DWQ)
2. Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
3.. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State
other than from a discharge?
❑ YesAE�Nn ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No ICI
❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ NE
❑ Yes. ❑ No
❑ NE
❑ Yes o NA
❑ NE
El Ye, No ❑ NA
❑ NE
12128104 Continued

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate?
Q< a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard? �
Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4
Identifier: . l
1.
Spillway?: ........
Designed Freeboard (in): �-
Observed Freeboard (in):
❑ Yes io �,❑, NSA El NE
❑Yes ❑NoC�A ❑NE
Structure 5 Structure 6
a
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? ❑ Yes�� ❑ NA ❑ NE
(ie/ large trees, severe erosion, seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed ❑ Yes4N116_0 NA ❑ NE
through a waste management or closure plan?
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an 'immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement? ❑ Yes c ❑ NA ❑ NE
8. Do any of the stuctures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? ❑ Ye ❑ NA ❑ NE
(Not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks and/or wet stacks) �
9..Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require [] Yes P*—L_i NA ❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste Application
14. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need ❑ ❑ NE
maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect application? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, etc.)
❑ PAN ❑ PAN > 1 a% or I0 lbsl ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window ❑ Evidence of Wind Drift ❑ Application Outside of AreaC(1 _
12. Crop.type(s)
13. Soil type(s)
i
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP? ❑ Yes NA ❑ NE
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement? El Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable acre determination i ❑ Yes ❑ No KA ❑ NE
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application? ❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
18, Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment? ❑ Yes n Ny8 NA ❑ NE
Co�mente (refet,to question Explain, any YES answers and/or siny recosrnmendatlons br any otherkcommenty
"y ;s'nvisoffacttto better ex Fain stuations (useaddthonal pa es asnecessarYi IIe�
xr��fin,
e:)ra22�/1
Reviewer/Inspector Name Phone:
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date:
12128104 Continued

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection 0
Required Records & Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have Certificate of Coverage & Permit readily available?
❑ Yes NA
❑ NE
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check
❑Yes No ❑ NA
❑ NE
the appropirate box.
21. Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yeso ❑ NA
❑ NE
�te Application eekly Freeboard �aste Analysis aste Transfers,,., nnuua�l Certification
,o�illAAn�alysis
'Kainfall �tocking �p Yield Minute Inspections -�J Monthly and I"
Rain Inspections .Weather Code
22, Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
❑ Yes NA
❑ NE
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
❑ Ye
❑ NE
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?
❑ Yes o El NA
❑ NE
25. Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the.permit?
❑ Yes ❑ No *A
❑ NE
26. Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge?
El Yes ❑I Yes\ NA
❑ NE
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessment (PLAT) certification?
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ NE
Other issues
28, Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP?
❑ Yes o ❑ NA
❑ NE
29. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals within 24 hours and/or document
❑ Yes ElNA
�'�S
ElNE
and report the mortality rates that were higher than normal?
30. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
❑ Yes �Io ❑ NA
❑ NE'
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately
31. Did the facility fail to notify the regional office of a gtgaa;y ' LV!ous ac EggHired by
❑ Yes ❑ NA
❑ NE
General Permit? (ie/ discharge, Freeboard problems, over application)
32. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative?
❑ Yes ❑ NA
❑ NE
33. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes o ❑ NA
❑ NE
Additio' nal Gomriaents and, lor,.Draw�rigs
-_. .. iiok.. 'z`', a }. x..+y ` ' ,,,. •'_.-,� , - _ .. ,its ,^:• •.a-i !'. tCY 7d
M
J.., :c.
12128104

r
.r -/ 9� D -�
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILISATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Edward Elam Dgily
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the
operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste
utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or
construction of new facilities wiH require. a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are
stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than
the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm
office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other
equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this Waste Utilization
Plan. The equipment must be available at the appropriate time such that no
discharge occurs from the lagoon, holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage
structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event. I (we) also certify that the waste will
- be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates
that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: W. Edward Elam. Jr
(Nease'prtnt)
Signature: Date: 2 �"
Name,of-Manager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Technical Specialist:(Messe prinAJohn Stevenson
Affi]iation:Iredell Soil &Water Conservation District_
Address (Agency): 201 Water Street.
Signature:
Statesville. NC _28677_
31
Date: dd

WASTE UTILIZATION ►
- ._� ;_ �, _ _ � s � :. •�; - 'm �- '�: _ _ �:-' z-`�`.� r �� Wes. �"�"
Table l: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Soil
Realistic
Lbs. N
Lbs. N
Tract Field Type
Crop3
Anticipated
Acresl Required
Required
No. No. Code
Code
Yield
Useable Per Ac.
Per Fld.
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Ac.2
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Fld.
5377
1
CfB2
SS
11
29.5
110
325
48
1,416
5377
1
CfB2
HSG
4.5
29.5
204
6018
48
1,416
5377
2
CfE3
SS
11
5.4
110
561
48
259
5377
2
CfE3
HSG
3.7
5.4
204
1102
48
259
5377
4
LfB2
SS
11
22.4
110
2464
48
1,075
5377
4
LfB2
HSG
4.5
22.4
204
4570
48
1,075
8286__t__
2
LfB2
SS
11
4.3
110
473
48
206
8286
2
LfB2
HSG
4.5
4.3
204
877
48
206
TOTALS THIS TABLE
123.2
XXXXXXX
16,390
XXXXXX
5, 912
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available using the assumed application method at the rates as
indicated on page 20 "Narrative of Operation ".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
17

L1 0
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied Applied
No. No. Code Code3 Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2 Per Fld.
253
2
Lf132
HCS
4.5
16.3
203
326
48
728
253
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
9.0
203
1,827
48
432
254
1
CfB2
HCS
4.5
1.6
203
325
48
77
254
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.6
203
731
48
173
5293
2
CfB2
HCS
4.5
2.0
203
406
48
96
5346
1
AsB2
HCS
5.4
36.9
243
8,967
48
1,771
5292
1
CfC2__t
HCS
4.3
14.5
194
2,813
48
696
TOTALS
THIS TABLE ;
83.9
1 XXXXXXX
15,395
1 XXXXXX
3,973
The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the
fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must -be based on
realistic yield expectation. Figures indieate what is available using the assumed appheation method at the rates as indieated on page 20 "Narrative_of
Operation ".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb- May, Sept -Dec
18

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2a: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Soil
Realistic
Lbs. N
Lbs. N
Tract Field Type
Crop
Anticipated Acresl
Required
Required
No. No. Code
Code3
Yield Useable
Per Ac.
Per Fld.
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Ac.2
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Fld.
5292
2
CfB2.
HCS
4.5
14.1
203
2,862
48
677
5292
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
2.5
203
508
48
120
5292
4
CfC2
HCS
4.3
37.5
194
7,275
48
1,800
5292
5
CfC2
HCS
4.3
14.2
194
2,755
48
682
5292
6
CfC2
HCS
4.3
21.1
194
4,093
48
1,013
5292
7
CfC2
HCS
4.3
2.6
194
504
48
125
5292
8
CfC2
HCS
4.3
5.4
194
1,048
48
259
TOTALS THIS TABLE :
97.4
XXXXXXXI
19, 045
1 XXXXXX
4,676
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the
fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This'N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on
realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available using the assumed application method at the rates as indicated on pace 20 "Narrative of
Operation ".
r'
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
19

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2b: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 2])
Soil
Realistic
Lbs. N
Lbs. N
Tract Field Type
Crop
Anticipated Acres1
Required
Required
No. No. Code
Code3
Yield Useable
Per Ac.
Per Fld.
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Ac.2
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Fld.
5292
9
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.5
203
711
48
168
5292
10
CfC2
HCS
4.3
8.6
194
1,668
48
413
5292
11
CfB2
HCS
4.5
51.8
203
10,515
48
.2,486
5376
5376
10
10
CfC3
CfC2
SS
MSG
11
3.7
22.2
22.2
110
204
2,442
4,529
48
48
1,066
1,066
TOTALS THIS TABLE
108.3
XXXXXXX
19,865
XXXXXX
5,199
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the
fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on
realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available using the assumed application method at the rates as indicated on page 20 "Narrative of
Operation ".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
PTO,

iict
N
;4r!9
12

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N

1 -4�
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN �g - S7
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM LIQUID WASTE
i -
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
1A
Upper Lot: AN 4 W
Drainage area of runoff = 16,179 sqft
NC DENR MRO
- yielding 15,276 gallons of runoff IDWQ -A infer Prote
220 heifers averaging 600 lbs. Or 155 heifers averaging 850 lbs. Are typically on the lot 100%
of the time during the winter (it is understood that during periods of good weather the heifers
will be turned out to pasture). The steady live weight wiil not be exceeded. Manure is scraped
to the waste storage pond.
220 heifers X 6 gals/day/heifer X 180 days = 237,600 gals
Lower Barn:
Two groups of heifers: 65 — 900 lb heifers average
65 — 800 lb heifers average
65 heifers X 9 gals/day/heifer X 180 days = 105,300 gallons
65 heifers X 8 gals/day/heifer X 180 days = 93,600 gallons
Total per year = 436,500 gallons
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Contained in the WSP
A value of *11.2 lbs11000 gals was used
PAN ,= 4,889 lbs
*Refer to design packet by Sam Bingham, MRCS Engineer following the plan for computations
of waste generated and nutrient calculations.
12

r
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
EROM DRY WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
Lower Barn: Optional Method
j Two groups of heifers: 65 — 900 lb heifers
65 — 800 lb heifers
165 heifers X 10.8 tons/9001b hd/yr = 702 tons/yr
165 heifers X 9.6 tons/800 lb hd/yr = 624 tons/yr
Total =1,326 tons/yr
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
(Dairy Paved Surface Scraped Manure)
4.3 Ibs N per ton X 1,326 tonslyr = 5,702 lbs. N / Yr**
** THESE AMOUNTS ARE NOT IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER WASTE, BUT ARE SHOWN
AS A WHAT IF SITUATION. This waste has already been accounted for in the Liquid Waste
calculations due to the fact that they can be scraped into the WSP when it cannot be dry
hauled. This is for reference only IF it were separated out and managed separately.
13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
u
otal animal waste and waste water volume generated in one year is
approximately 436,500 gallons
or 16 acre -inches.
4,889 lbs. PAN per year from liquid waste
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis of waste from similar
livestock operations in North Carolina (source: USDA-NRCS FOTG
Practice Standard 633-Waste Utilization). Actual nutrient content of
the waste from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis should be made of the actual waste as soon as possible after
significant waste accumulates in the storage structure(s).
I The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
N
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are available for waste
application. It will not be necessary and may not be desirable to apply waste to each of these
fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual nitrogen (N)
requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential productivity of the soil and
assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen that can be
reasonably applied to the crop and used by the crop in a timely manner using animal waste
alone. It will not be practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with animal waste.
Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required during the growing season
in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It is assumed that for certain row crops only a fraction
of the total annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using animal waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on each field on the
Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record Form.
The following legend explains the crop.codes used in the field application tables:
NITROGEN
CROP
I CROP
PRODUCT'
REQUIREM'T
CODE
UNITS
LBS./UNIT
CG
CORN - GRAIN
BUSHELS
1.13
CS
CORN - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
SGS
SMALL GRAIN - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
SS
SORGHUM - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
HCS
HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED
TONS
45
HGL
HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED
TONS
20
HSG
HAY, SMALL GRAIN, NOT GRAZED
TONS
55
PCs
PASTURE, COOL SEASON
AUM
13.34
OG
OATS - GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
1.15
WG
WHEAT - GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
2.05
15

NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Governor
William E. Elam
Edward Elam Dairy.
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville, NC 28625
Dear Mr. Elam.:
Coleen H. Sullins
Director
August 4, 2009
Dee Freeman
Secretary
Subject: Additional Information Request
Application No. AWC490057
Edward Elam Dairy
Iredell County
The Animal Feeding Operation Unit of Division of Water Quality's Aquifer Protection Section has
completed a preliminary review of your renewal permit application package. Additional information is
required before we may continue our review. Please address the following items within 30 (thirty) days
of receipt of this letter:
Waste Utilization Plan:
You were requested submit two copies of your facility's Waste Utilization Plan, (WUP): During our
review of the WUP submitted with your application, it was determined there are missing pages that
show calculations for the number and type of animals, and the waste and nutrient amounts to be
utilized. Please submit two copies of the missing pages in your current WILT to my attention at the
Mail Service Center address given at the bottom of the first page of this letter.
Please be aware that you are responsible for meeting all requirements set forth in North Carolina rules and
regulations. Any oversights that occurred in the review of the subject application package are still the
responsibility of the applicant. In addition, any omissions made in responding to the above items shall
result in future requests for additional information.
Please reference the subject application number when providing the requested information. All revised
and/or additional documentation shall be signed, sealed and dated, with two (2) copies submitted. Please
note that failure to provide this additional information on or before the above requested date may result in
your application being returned as incomplete.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may
result in a civil penalty. Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would
constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to
$25,000 per day. VA
G
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwaterquality.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycledl10% Post Consumer Paper
- Aquifer
tCaina
yh
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 'telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax l: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone] .

If you have any questions regarding this letter, please feel free to contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Larry W. Wade PE
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Mooresville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Iredell County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Files- AWC490057

State of North Carolina
K..
Department of Environments?;
7 4Y
'�
•
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
SEP 22 ,1999
James B. Hunt, Jr., GovernorNCDENR
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
September 15, 1999
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REOUESTED
Edward Elam, Jr.
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville NC 28677
Farm Number: 49 - 57
Dear Edward Elam, Jr.:
You are hereby notified that Edward Elam Dairy, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C, must apply for coverage
under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has sixty (60) days to submit the
attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular
Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the
Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must be
returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required may also subject your
facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is operated following the due date of the
application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal Waste Management
Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is incorrect please make corrections as noted on
the application before returning the application package. The signed original application,- one copy of the signed application,
two copies of a general location map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to
complete the application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-16I7
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Susan Cauley at [phone] extension 546 or Alan
Johnson with the Mooresville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
a
z
for Kerr T. Stevens
ce: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Mooresville Regional Office (w/o encl.)
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
WILLIAM EDWARD ELAM, JR.
EDWARD ELAM DAIRY
575 RIMROCK ROAD
STATESVILLE NC 28625-1475
Dear William Edward Elam, Jr.:
1 �,1kTW,A
IT • 2
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLONA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANp NATURA�&b jlogp
INMONMENT, HEALTH
m NATURAL R SOURCF9
March 17, 2000
NAR 24 20on
IMSIUH OF CtIVT' FMPTAt �AII 3W.07
WIOW ZkW li , �fl,, ,A81 nrrur'
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC490057
Edward Elam Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Iredell County
In accordance with your application received on October 18, 1999, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Edward Elam', Jr., authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General
Permit AWG200000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from the Edward Elam Dairy Farm, located in Iredell
County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 350 Dairy heifers and the application to land as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP , and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any.increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWC490057
Edward Elam Dairy
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Mooresville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Susan Cauley at [phone] ext. 546.
Sincerely,
` Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate'of Coverage only for all cc's)
IredellCounty Health Department
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Iredell County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina
' Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form 01'' 'n r'7
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) for.• �� ,� ��
General Permit - Existing Animal -Waste Operations" !_i,2
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on fife with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1
`A
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Ll Facility Name: Edward Elam_Dairy
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Edward Elam, Jr.
1.3 Mailing address: 575 Rimrock Road
City, State: Statesville NC Zip: 28677._ _ 11a Z!5 - 117 5
Telephone Number (include area code): 704 546-7480
1.4 County where facility is located:
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers,for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): 4 1/2 miles east of Harmony NC, turn right on Rimrock Rd.
go .6 miles. Across from icn with_Cartner Rd. _
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's I Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: oizom
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 49 (county number); 57 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Cattle operation
Dairy
225- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? 0 yes; Ono. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
T e_y�of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Tyne of Cattle No. of Animals
r
• Wean to Feeder - Layer • Dairy rs
• Feeder to Finish • Non -Layer • Beef
• Farrow to Wean (# sow) • Turkey
• Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
• Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 14 4 49 - 57

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 401.6 : Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 73
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage pond (circle which is applicable): ��
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or O _ (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or N (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided, next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is Iand applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of. these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3A The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 Tine PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
Applicants Initials
U) .Egf
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 . Page 2 of 4 49.57

Facility Number: 49 - 57
Facility Name: Edward Elam Dairy
it r
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I,� (tlA t V 1'• (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for 4IJ1.-� _ 1)a : y _ T(Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me as incomplete.
. t IM r c•.4 A '-/? i
Signature
Date
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1617
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]'
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 -49 - 57

DWBIOti OF "'ATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (M)
AsbnUt Reg --O WQ Supervisor
59 Woodfin Place
Asbeviile, NC 29901
(Szg; 251-6208
Fax (e zb; 251-i452
AVCY MR=
Buncombe Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
MitcbcU
CLm--kw
Polk
Clay
Rutbcrford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Hcros= a
Yancey
Ia-roa
Faye t:ville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wacbovia Builr..g. Suite 714
Fayett-ville, NC 2E301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson Mom
Blau Richmond
Cu=b=l d Robeson
Harmu Samson
Hoke Scotland
Montgomery
Wtastca-Sa1em Regional WQ SupGvism
595 ; &Ugbtown Strom►
Rrtastao-Salem, NC 27107
(33b) 771-4600
Fax Gj3 ), 771-4631
Alamanx
Rockingham
Aiiegbany
Randolph
Asbe
Stokes
Cam -di
Su:1y
Davidson
Watmp
Davie
W "LU=
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
Washington Regional WQ Sapcvisar
S43 Washington Square Mall
Wathingtm, NC VU9
(ssz) 946-6481
Fax [phone]
Briafort Somas
Beck Lenoir
Chowaa
Pamlico
C�mv=
Pasattocaak
Q rdtuck
P i in=
Dais
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washing=
Hetford
waym
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Sup=-dsor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alexander
Lincoln
Cabanas
Mecklenburg
Catawba
Rowan
c3evelaa3
Stanly
Gastca
Ired-Z
Union
FORM: AWO-G-E 5128199 Page 4 of 4
Raleigh Regimal WQ Supev6m
SM Boa z Dr.
Raleigh, NC 27611
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Narthampum
F.dgecombe
Orange
Finakhn
Pet: son
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Waka
3ahnstm
Wz=
Lee
wi.lcon
Wdmingtoa Region. WQ Supervisor
127 Urdiml Drive Ext=sian
Wilmington, NC 2M5-3&45
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Bnmmck Nm Hanover
Csnertt Oaslow
Columbus Peod:r
Duplin

Certification Amendment for Cattle Facilities
Facility Number 47- S Z Facility Name
Number of Animals Facility is Certified for .&!S70 Date of Certification 7 qyy
Please indicate the maximum number of animals that your animal waste management system is designed to
accommodate:
Dairy Milking+dry cows
Heifers DSO
Calves
Beef Brood Cows
Feeders
S tockers
TOTAL ANIMAL NUMBER .3,S-O **
** If this total is equal to the number that your facility is certifiedfor, you do not need to complete the rest of this
form. If the above total number of animals is different than your certified number but it is what your technical
specialist evaluated when your facility was certified, please have your technical specialist amend the certification by
completing the section below. If your facility was not previously. evaluated and certified for the maximum design
capacity, you must have a technical specialist re -certify your facility. Your certification number should be the
maximum number of animals (cows, heifers, calves, etc.) that your animal waste management system can
accommodate.
Please use the space below to describe the operation.
Amended Certification (only needed if the incorrect number of animals was previously certified):
By signing this you are certifying that the animal waste management system at this facility has been evaluated for
the maximum number of animals that it can appropriately accommodaie, however, the original certification did not
correctly represent this number (shown above as Total Animal Number).
Farm owner/applicant
Signature Date
Farm manager (if applicable)
Signature Date
Technical Specialist
Signature Date
Phone Number (

+ '! S
1
Animal Waste Management Plan Certification
(Please tune or print all information that does not require a sisnature)
[Existing or New or Expanded [please circle one)
General Information:
Name of Farm:- Edward Elam DairyFacility No: 49 -- 57
Owner(s) Name: Edward Elam, ,'Tr Phone No:704-546-7480
Mailinc Address: 575 Rimrock Road, Statesville, NC 28625-1475
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: Iredell
Latitude and Longitude: 3 5 55 15 / 8 0 43 47 Integrator:
Please attach a copy of a county road map with Iocation identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): 4.5 mi. east of Harmony on Hwy 90Y'. Turn right on
Rimrock Road. Farm located 0.6 mi. on right.
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
0 Farrow to Feeder
• Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
Type of Poultry
❑ Layer
❑ Pullets
No. of Animals
Other Type of Livestock:
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
M Dairy 350 Heifers
❑ Beef
Number of Animals:
Exp=dIng Operation Only
Previous Design Capacity:. Additional Design Capacity: Total Design. Capacity:
Acreage Available for Application: 412 . 8 Required Acreage: Approx. 101
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds : i Total Capacity: 9 9,594 Cubic sc eft D
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one I . L b 1999
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
Owner I Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must
be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A
change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed)
within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Lan&Owner : Edward Elam; —Jr • --- �-_- .-
,Signature: Dater z
Name of Manager(if different from o ner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997

Technical Specialist Certification
L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM)
as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist who may
sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically
competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection, Storage, Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity, storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
❑ New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds,
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell Soil' & Water Conservation Wattma*Completed: 12-g4
Address (Agetwv):201 Water St, Statesville, NC 28677 PhoneNo..704-8716761
C
u
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson -„ ^
Affiliation Iredell SWCD Date Work Completed: 10-21-97
`. 0:11FACINNES
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
❑ Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
Facility'with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by MRCS:
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): john.- Stevenson - -
Affiliation Iredell SWCD Date Work Completed: l 0- 2,1- 9 7
Address
Signature
AWC -- August 1, 1997 2

" D). Application and Handling Equipment
Check the appropriate bvx
C! Existing or expanding facility with existing waste application equipment . (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of
the plan).
❑ New, expanded, or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for spray irrigation. m
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
�j New, ex anded or existing facility without existing waste annlication equipment for land s2reading not using
spray irrigation. (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell SWCD Date Work Completed: 10-21-97
n
1
No.: 704-873-6761
� 2y
E) Odor Control, Insect Control. Mortality Management and Emergency Action Plan (SD,
Sh WUP, RC or I)
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell SwCD Date Work Completed: 7 - 2 3 - 9 7
Address
S ignatun
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine Farm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21,1996, when was it constructed or last expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street, or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997 3

III. Certification of Installation
A) Collection, Storage, Treatment Installation
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land -Application Site (WLTP)
Check the appropriate box
The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plant.
a Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteutilization plan.
❑ Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation I redell SWCD Date Work Completed: . 10 - 21- 9 7
Address (Ag ):
Signature:
esville. NC 28677
No.:704-873-6761
/%1; SS
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan, and
if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion from a
Technical specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that
failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement
action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:.
Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997 4

`C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell SWCD Date Work Completed: 9 - 2 4 - 9 8
Address (AQe n):.Y01 Wat#p,'St, Statesville, NC 28677 PhoneNo.: 704-873-6761
Signature:
D) Application and Handlinp_ EiLuiument Installation (WUP or I)
Check the gppropriate block
(� Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use;
calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
❑ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner
has proposed Ieasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
❑ Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has been
purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate storage to
hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with
the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to
the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell SWCD Date Work Completed: 6 - 2 - 9 8
Address (Age ): 01 Wa St, Statesville, NC 28677 PhoneNo.: 704-873-6761
Signature: Date:T 7��ff'
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and' handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control, Insect Control and Mortalitv Management (SD, SI, WUP, RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The mortality
management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (PIease Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell SWCD r 10-21-97 -"
Date Wor!'c Completed:
• Address (Age )• Irede SWCD Phone No.-704-873-6761
Signature: Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997

Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the following address: ,
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Water Quality, Non -Discharge Branch,
Compliance Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management PIan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in
your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
AWC -- August 1, 1997 6

J
RECEIVE °y1
WATER QUALITY
cto(.�ry OCT 18 1999
EdAvaoirdl Ela*nl D
Noolsoarge Polo
Iredeu County, North Carolina
.Z.
OPERATION
and
MAINTENANCE PLAN
(0200 Certification Plan)
For a herd size of:
350 Bred Heifers
In Cooperation with
Iredell Soil and Water Conservation District
And
Natural Resources Conservation Services, USDA
June 28, 1999

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
.0200 Certification Plan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FARM
SKETCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . III
SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . IV
1.
WASTE STORAGE POND . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1
2.
AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1
3.
CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM . . . . .
. . . . . 2
4.
VEGETATED DIVERSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 3
5.
VEGETATED BUFFERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 3
6.
LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION ... . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 4
7.
GRASSED WATERWAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 4
8.
HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 5
_ 9 .
STOCK TRAIL (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 5
10.
GENERAL COMMENTS . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . 6
11.
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 7
12.
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 10
13.
APPENDICES (Waste Sample Collection Information,
Specification
Sheets, Design Packet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . (END)
II

l
I
SCS-ENG-313A REV 8-75

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
This Animal Waste Management System consists of the following components:
1. WASTE STORAGE POND
2. AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM
3. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM
4. VEGETATED DIVERSIONS
5. VEGETATED BUFFERS
6. LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION
All solid waste will be scraped from the lots and stored in the WASTE STORAGE
POND (WSP). All contaminated water will be piped, scraped or flows into WSP. All
waste contained in WSP will be land applied at agronomic rates. The WASTE
STORAGE POND is designed to provide 150 days storage for the solid wastes
produced by 350 Holstein Bred Heifers.
Refer to the 'Waste Management System" design packet by Sam Bingham for a
complete description of the operation. Included in the appendices.
This Animal Waste Management System is designed to prevent discharge of Animal
Waste Contaminates to surface waters from the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24)
hour storm, as required under the Non -discharge regulations.
III

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
.0200 Certification
Y. WASTE STORAGE POND
OVERVIEW
The WASTE STORAGE POND (WSP) is designed to store the average feedlot
runoff one hundred, fifty (150) day period. A permanent marker indicates the
level of storage available prior to infringing on the 25 year, 24 hour storm
capacity. The WSP consists of an earthen dam, clay liner, and curbing for
discharging contaminated water into the WSP.
The WSP is located near the old feedlot acid freestall barn. Waste from the
heifers is collected in the WSP.
OPERATION
The service life of the WSP will be determined by the level of management for
the entire system. Over time it is expected that some solids will accumulate in
the WSP. The accumulated solids should not reduce the usable capacity to a
point which requires removal of the solids for many years IF adequate waste
agitation is maintained. In contrast, poor management will result in the rapid
accumulation of solids which will reduce the usable capacity of the WSP to the
point that some form of dredging will be required.
MAINTENANCE
Vegetation on the dam should be inspected periodically and reseeded as
needed to maintain a vigorous stand. The dam should be mowed at least
annually to prevent woody growth. Mowing operations must take place only
when the soil of the dam is dry, and vegetation should not be mowed to a
height of less than four(4) inches at any time. Any evidence of sloughing or
seepage should be reported to the Iredell Soil & Water Conservation District
office.
2. AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM consists of a PTO driven
agitator/pump. It will load the waste into a truck mounted tank and a pull
tank for land application.
See WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN for additional details.

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
OPERATION
The hauling operation should be initiated prior to the liquid level reaching the
full stora a level marker in the structure. When the liquids level in the WSP
reaches e marker, liquids must be removed by pumping from the structure,
either into an irrigation system or to a spreader tank for land application. Do
not apply waste in such a manner as to cause runoff or erosion. Do not apply
waste on frozen or saturated soils.
The initial step in each land application operation is to properly agitate the
waste in the Storage Pond. If application equipment (irrigation or spreader) is
owned consult owners manuals for recommended operational procedures.
MAINTENANCE
Fields that receive waste application should have soil tested annually. It is
advised that recommended that waste and soil sample results be used in
conjunction with each other. There may be set -back requirements for some of
the fields. If so they will be marked by a green area along the appropriate edge
of the field that is effected.
3.__CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM consists of concrete
curbing for conveying the manure that accumulates on the lot to be scraped
into the WSP. They will also allow whatever runoff to be diverted to the WSP.
The contaminated liquid collection system for the new lounge barn consists of
the concrete lanes with curbs that channel the waste into a collection pit. The
waste is then pumped into the WSP by means of an electric pump.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the concrete components of the CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION
SYSTEM for cracks or other damage, and make repairs or replace as needed.
Inspect the drop structures seasonally and remove accumulated solids.
Annually inspect the pipe and clean as needed.
2

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
.0200 Ce
4. VEGETATED DIVERSION
OVERVIEW
The VEGETATED DIVERSION(s) are located above the WSP and freestall barn,
they will convey non -contaminated runoff around the structures.
IJ) 01ii! 4P)MIWo �?
The vegetation in the diversion should be inspected periodically
and reseeded as needed to insure a vigorous stand. It is essential that neither
vehicles nor livestock be allowed to create travel lanes within the diversion.
The diversion should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody growth.
The diversion may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing and mowing
operations must take place only when the soils are dry, and vegetation should
not be grazed or mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches. If
sedimentation has reduced the capacity of the channel, contact the Iredell Soil
and Water Conservation District for technical assistance in correcting this
problem.
S. VEGETATED BUFFERS
OVERVIEW
The VEGETATED BUFFERS serve a two fold purpose, they filter sediment from
exposed feeding -and lounging areas and provide the necessary set -backs for
waste application operations. Their width is based on slope of land and
proximity to streams. These areas can be control grazed or mowed for hay to
prevent unwanted growth. These buffers are used in lounge areas in lieu of
storage structures. Proper maintenance of these buffers must be followed or a
storage structure will be required. They will be indicated on the farm sketch
and or the fields to be used for land application of waste if there needs to be a
set -back. The vegetated buffers will be indicated by a green area in the
application fields.
The upper end of the VEGETATED BUFFER between the upper lot and the
lower lot made be used to lounge animals on during the spring and summer.
Removal of animals should be done in the fall early enough to allow a cover
crop to be planted prior to bad weather.
3

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the buffer periodically for sediment accumulation and erosion within
the buffer. If grazing does take place caution should be practiced to prevent
overgrazing. Grass should be a minimum of six (6) inches. These buffers
should have at least 80% ground cover. Specified width must be maintained.
6.. LIVESTOCK EXCLUSIQN
OVERVIEW
LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION will be installed according to NRCS standard 382
(Fencing), where recommended by the technical specialists. LIVESTOCK
EXCLUSION will be installed at locations as indicated on plan maps. Livestock
will be fenced out of the WSP, which includes the back slopes of the dam.
Fencing will be changed to create 100 ft. vegetative filters below lounging areas.
The filters will infiltrate part of the first flush and filter the sediment and
organic particles.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION periodically for mechanical damage or
rot. If fencing wire becomes loose, re -tighten to original specifications. if fence
posts are rotted or damaged in any way, replace damaged posts with a post
which meets the
original specifications.
7. GRASSED WATERWAY
OVERVIEW
The GRASSED WATERWAY is a natural or constructed channel that is shaped
or graded to required dimensions and established in suitable vegetation for the
stable conveyance of runoff. The purpose is to convey water concentrations to
a suitable outlet without causing erosion or flooding and to improve water
quality.
A Grassed Waterway in the upper milk cow lounging area will be changed to a
grass filter.
4

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the GRASSED WATERWAY periodically for sediment accumulation and
erosion within the waterway. If grazing does take place caution should be
practiced to prevent overgrazing and no grazing taken place during times when
the soil is saturated. Grass should be a .minimum of six (6) inches, The
waterway should have at least 80% ground cover. Specified width must be
maintained.
8. HEAVY SE AREA PROTECTION
OVERVIEW
The HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION will be placed at the location indicated on
sketch. It consists of an area graded, covered with a geotextile material and 9"
of compacted gravel placed on top. The size will be approx. 45 ft x 45 ft.
OPBR&TIO
The area that needs to be protected should be graded if necessary to allow
proper drainage. A geotextile material of adequate strength will be placed on
the soil surface. the geotextile material should be overlapped a min, of 18".
The depth of gravel will need to be calculated for the particular area to be used.
Refer to the specific design for the amount of gravel needed.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION periodically for any soft spots or
damaged areas. If the gravel gets thin, more should be applied to the
recommended depth. The designed depth should be maintained over the entire
area for it to remain structurally sound.
8. STOCK TRAILS)
The STOCK TRAIL(S) improve access to forages and water by means of a
stabilized trail which reduces erosion often caused from such walkways. The
Stock Trails are indicated on the sketch. Two Stock Trails are existing with an
additional 100 ft being added to the length of the trail at the parlor. This will
help direct the concentrated flow of cows out past the planned Vegetated Filter
Area. It consists of an area graded, covered with a geotextile material and 9" of
compacted gravel placed on top.
9

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
OPERATION
The travel lane should be graded if necessary to allow proper drainage. A
geotextile material of adequate strength will be placed on the soil surface. The
geotextile material should be overlapped a min. of 18". The depth of gravel will
need to be calculated for the particular area to be used. Refer to the specific
design for the amount of gravel needed.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the STOCK TRAIL(S) periodically for any soft spots or damaged areas.
If the gravel gets- thin, more should be applied to the recommended depth. The -
designed depth should be maintained over the entire area for it to remain
structurally sound.
GENERAL COMMENTS
AGREED TO ITEMS
The agreed to items in their perspective categories have been installed prior to
the operation being certified.
PESTICIDE USE
Extreme care should be exercised with the use of all herbicides so that
desirable vegetation is not adversely affected. It is a violation of law to use any
pesticide in a manner not permitted by its labeling.
REPAIRS
Notify the Iredell Soil and Water Conservation District if repairs or major
modifications are required for any of the components of this Waste
Management System.
Upon completion of all items involved in this plan, your operation will be
certifiable: This -plan is for only the number of animals and acres listed in this
plan. Please notify the TECHNICAL SPECIALIST(S) that signed your Waste
Utilization Plan and Certification form if operational changes take place.
N.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ 704-663-1699
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 704-873-5353
SWCD 704-873-6761
NRCS 704-873-6761
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your
operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off site. You should not
wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider
that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that
- - this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
Location, for all employees_at the facility. The following are some
action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may
or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible
problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff
occurred.
C: Leakage from-- the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action
include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as
opposed to flowing leaks. Possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embanlQnent to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and
fill holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and
lagoon bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property
damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
gg. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. - During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water
Quality) regional office; Phone [phone]. After hours, emergency
number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name,
facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above,
the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement
of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that
have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone
number 704-873-5353.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number 704-873-0507, local SWCD office phone
number 704-873-6761, and local NRCS office for advice/technical
assistance phone number 704-873-6761.
em actpin.dex
Oct 1998
8

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department
and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact
the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem
to minimize off -site damage.
a. Contractors Name: Stroud Bros. Grading
b. Contractors Address: Rt. 1. Mocksville
c. Contractors Phone: [phone]
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage
structure (MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: _ Jim_ Summers & John Stevenson
b. Phone: [phone]
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical
assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and
reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release
of wastes from happening again.
r.
ernirt
Oct 8, 1958pin,dc c
E

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: W. Edward Elam. Jr.
Location: Rimrock Road, Harmony, NC
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Dairy Heifer Replacements
Number of Animals: 350
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s):Waste StoragePond_(WSP)
Application Method(s):Tank Haul (truck and pull -true)
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to
prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the
animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required
for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must have the
animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content as close to the time of
application as practical and at least within 60 days of the date of application before
each application cycle. Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must
be analyzed at least annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic
yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste analysis records shall be kept for
five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it Is applied in an
environmentally safe manner:
i . Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the
nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop
can utilize. Lime must be applied to application fields as recommended
by soil test to maintain the plant uptake of nutrients.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching
potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding
capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons
per acre per year. With special precautions, (see Required Specification
No. 4) waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per
year.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the
surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
surface waters which is a violation of the North Carolina Division of
Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200 regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of meld application of waste should also be
considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the
potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop.
Otherwise apply waste no earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or
prior to forages breaking dormancy. Injecting or otherwise incorporating
the waste below the soil surface will conserve nutrients and reduce odor
problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields wherewaste is applied
shall be monitored and alternative application fields shall be used when
these metals approach excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by hauling (method(s) of application) for this is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to
alter the method(s) of application in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient
levels for various waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient
content for datU (type operation) systems in North Carolina. Actual acreage
requirements shall be based on waste analysis reports from storage structures in
your waste management system. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis.
Your Waste Storage Pond (WSP) (storage structure) is designed for 150 days of
temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of Y -
once every Five Months. If your facility is unroofed, in no instance should the
volume of waste being stored in your structure be higher than the maximum storage
marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for
assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application
rate prior to applying the waste.
11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization plan shall
be operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate as an operator in charge of
an animal waste management system. The North Carolina Water Quality
Commission will provide training and certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance
with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the Water Quality
Commission.
12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAIIAABLE NITROGEN
FROM LIQUID _WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
Drainage area of runoff = 16,179 sgft
- yeilding 15,276 gallons of runoff
350 Bred Heifers on the lot 100% of the time during the winter (it is
understood that during periods of good weather the heifers will be turned
out onto pasture).
350.heifers * 10 gals/day/heifer * 150 days = 525,000 gals
TOTAL PER YEAR 4 1,744,000 gals
Total Nutrients Contained in WSP
A value of 11.2 lbs/1000 gals was used*
PAN = 19.605 lbs
*Refer to design packet by Sam Bingham, NRCS Engineer following the plan
for computations of waste generated and nutrient calculations.
0
13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Total animal waste and waste water volume generated in one year
is approximately 1.744.000 gallons
or 644 acre -inches.
' '19.605 lbs. PAN per year from liquid waste- -
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job. You should
plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis of waste from
similar livestock operations in North Carolina (source: USDA-
NRCS FOTG Practice Standard 633-Waste Utilization).
Actual nutrient content of the waste from this system may
vary from these values. Waste analysis should be made of
the actual waste as soon as possible after significant waste
accumulates in the storage structure(s).
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over
applied while meeting the N requirements. In the
future, regulations may require farmers in some parts
of North Carolina to have a nutrient management
plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only
addresses nitrogen.
14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are available for
waste application. It will not be necessary and may not be desirable to apply waste
to each of these fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual nitrogen (N)
requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential productivity of the soil
and assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen that can be
reasonably applied .to the crop and used by the crop in a timely manner using animal
waste alone. It will not be practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with
animal waste. Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required
during the growing season in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It is assumed
that for certain row crops only a fraction of the total annual nitrogen requirement can
be applied using animal waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on each field
on the Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record -Form.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field application tables:
NITROGEN
CROP
CROP
PRODUCT'N
REQUIREM'T
CODE
UNITS
LBS./UNIT
CG I CORN - GRAIN I BUSHELS1 1.13
CS I CORN - SILAGE I TONS 1 11.0
SGS I SMALL GRAIN - SILAGE I TONS I 11.0
SS I SORGHUM - SILAGE I TONS 1 11.0
HCS I HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED I TONS I 45
i HGL i HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED y TONS 1 20 1
HSG I HAY, SMALL GRAIN, NOT GRAZED I TONS 1 55 1
J PCS I PASTURE, COOL SEASON I AUM 1 13.34 1
OG I OATS - GRAIN ONLY I BUSHELSI 1.15
WG I WHEAT - GRAIN ONLY I BUSHELS1 2.05
15

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the specific soil types
that are found in the fields which are available for animal waste application;
SOIL
SOIL
COMMENTS REGARDING SUITABILITY
CODE
TYPE
OF SOILS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
AsB2
Appling sandy loam
(2-6%,eroded)
CfB2
Cecil fine sandy loam
(2-6%,eroded)
CfC2
Cecil fine sandy loam
(6-10%,eroded)
CcC3
Cecil clay loam
(6-10%, Beverly eroded)
LfB2
Loyd fine sandy loam
(2-6%, eroded)
16

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 1: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied Applied
No. No. Code Code Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld: Per Ac.2 Per Fld.
5377
1
CfB2
SS
11 =
29.5
110
325
48
1,416
5377
1
CfB2
HSG
4.5-1
29.5
248..
7316
48
1,416
5377
2
CfE3
SS
11
5.4
110
561
48
259
5377
2
CfE3
HSG
3.7
5.4
204
1102
48
259
5377
4
LfB2
SS
11
22.4
110
2464
48
-1,075
5377
4
LfB2
HSG
4.5
-22.4
248
5555
48
1,075
8286
2
LfB2
SS
11
4.3
110
473
48
206
8286
2
1 LfB2
I HSG
1 4.5
4.3
248
1 1066
1 48
1 206
TOTALS THIS TABLE 123.2 XXXXXXX 18,862 1 XXXXXX 1 5,912
Y The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border
streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they
must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield ex
pectation. Piggres indicate what is available
.......... �%,. ,............,.A .,.«�1�ww ti.�w ....,ff....f ..f ��.� «���.. �.. S«.f..... �.,..i .... �►��� I]A lrwr.. �.. �:.... ��Aww..�r �:..wN
Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb--Apr; PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
17

.WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM
LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
` 'Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acres- Required Required Applied Applied
No_ No_ Code Code3 Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2 Per Fld.
253
2
LfB2
HCS
4.5
16.3
203
326
48
728
253
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
9.0
203
1,827
48
432
254
1
CfB2
HCS
4.5
1.6
203
325
48
77
254
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.6
203
731
48
173
5293
2
CfB2
HCS
4.5
2.0
203
406
48
96
5346
1
AsB2
HCS
5.4'
36.9
243
8,967
48
1,771
5292
1
CfC2
HCS
4.3
14.5
194
2,813
48
696
ILTOTALS THIS TABLE
83.9
xxxxxxX
15,395
xxxxxx
3,973
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Figums indicate what is a_ua dI_able using the assumed appIicatioF method a.t
the rates as indicated on page 20 'Narrative of OpeAtion".
3 Time of application for: CS - Mar -Jun, WG - Feb -May & Sep -Nov.
18

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2a: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM
LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only M operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 2n
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil - Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied Applied
No. No. Code Code 3 Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld: Per Ac.a Per Fld.
5292
2
CfB2
HCS
4.5
14.1
203
2,862
48
677
5292
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
2.5
203
508
48
120
5292
4
CfC2
HCS
4.3
37.5
194
7,275
48
1,800
5292
5
CfC2
HCS
4.3
14.2
194
2,755
48
682
5292
6
CfC2
HCS
4.3
21.1
194
4,093
48
1,013
5292
7
CfC2
HCS
4.3
2.6
194
504
48
125
5292
8
CfC2
HCS
4.3
5.4
194
1,048
48
259
TOTALS THIS TABLE 97.4 XXXXXXX 19 , 0 4 5 XXXXXX 4,676
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate w(tat is available usirta the assumed application rnethod at
the rates as indicated ort page 20 'ZVarratiye of Operation':
3 Time of application for: CS - Mar -Jun. WG - Feb -May & Sep -Nov,
19

WASTE [UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2b: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM
f LEASE
Tract Field
No. No.
Soil
Type
Code
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 2D
Realistic
Crop Anticipated Acresl
Code 3 Yield Useable
Recommended
Lbs. N
Lbs. N Lbs. N to be
Required. Required Applied
Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Fld.
5292
9
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.5
203
711
48
168
5292
10
CfC2
HCS
4.3
8.6
194
1,668
48
413
5292
11
CfB2
HCS
4.5
51.8
203
10,515
48
2,486
5376
5376
10.
10
CfC3
CfC2
SS
HSG
11
3.7
22.2
22.2
110
204
2,442
4,529
48
48
1,066
1,066
TOTALS THIS TABLE
108.3
XXXXXXX
19,865
XXXXXX
5,199
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation.. Fligures indicate w11.at is available using the assumed application method at
the rates as indicated on 2a9c 20 'Narrative of Operations=
3 Time of application for: CS - Mar -Jun, WG - Feb -May & Sep -Nov,
20

9
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total nitrogen to be
applied using animal waste for all fields which are available for waste application.
ACRES
USEABLE
TOTAL CROP
NITROGEN
REQUIREMENT
IN POUNDS1
RECOMMENDED
LBS. N TO
BE APPLIED
USING WASTE2
SUPPLEMENTAL
OR RESIDUAL
LBS. OF N
REQUIRED
FROM TABLE 1
123.2
18,862
5,912
12,950
FROM TABLE 2
83.9
15,395
3,973
11,422
FROM TABLE 2A
"' 97.4
19,045
4,676
14,369
FROM TABLE 2B
108.3
19,865
5,199
14,666
TOTAL ALL TABLES
412.8
73,167
19,760
53,407
This summary indicates that only about 20 percent of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using
animal waste produced on this livestock operation.
IL This is the required amount of N needed to meet the Realistic Yield Expectation for
the crop.
2 This is all the PAN that is available from the specific sources of waste produced.
21

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
The WSP should be pumped completely empty before waste reaches the marker
(2.7 ft below top of darn). No provisions have been made for solids accumulation.
It should be thoroughly agitated and land applied to the selected fields. The fields
are indicated and Tables.1,2,2A and 2B. They are also indicated on the
corresponding ariel photo.
There will be enough Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) for 178 acres of sorghum
silage or 101 acres of fescue or 96 acres of small grain silage per year. Nitrogen is
the limiting factor that this plan was figured on.
The above tables list all the land available for the application of animal waste. The
"Recommended Lbs. N to be Applied Per Acre" is the most that can be applied per
acre to cover aU the acrage. To better meet the needs of a particular field with
animal waste, the application rate could be increased to no more than 9000 gals
per acre, which would be approx. 77 Lbs. N per acre. There could be multiple
applications as long as the total amount did not exceed the "Lbs. N Required Per
Acre" rate and runoff did not occur.
22

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
23

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
MAP SHOWING THE FIELDS TO BE USED FOR THE
UTILIZATION OF WASTE.
�r :d i •TI
Nfo
rat
a• J.+eJ .,S• • d ,q 'ii-' . �.r, �i _':i�J •'''' '; �r?eY ! r; i:•
'rM T"i-,�► r .r,./y, _ t • '�� �t �k« � ,y ry;yA�J� ��
•�V'K
�•� F' '�lsk y 5 ���jY' } �f 4'1 '��_'f,t[��.J � ' S � � ��.,41� R� ui^` �� / �R� .5 :i. �•�[y ..� 1.. .? ���f'..
A '� Y `�`V � ^t f".�� ����tt Z.:. �i x 7J � • a s.. '¢'-���� r) ! �- �.... '�'tF�-
_ �,� ` C �,_,: si � � .r " • c• '� c ,r L • amp � � � •�.
��/��Qr ',4c �::�•,.`e�Yy - --J•---' ���7�z� �J• � �' �1 ••y'#:':t 'rk ,-.A'.Jiw `� � �:ee.. j
f'lf
VH," x
Olf
r
.C.
ii i r -i 34.1
142,
24
L

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
MAP SHOWING THE FIELDS TO BE ' USED FOR THE
UTILIZATION OF WASTE.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
M" SHOWING THE FIELDS TO BE USED FOR THE
UTILIZATION OF WASTE.
26

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to
the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of
Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has a notarized long term agreement for
use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the
producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste,
he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a notarized agreement
(sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the
Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available
land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield tables at
the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per
acre per year. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a
Resource- Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation
System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will
be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in
addition to 'Buffers" required by DWQ. [See FOTG Standard 393 -
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when the wind is blowing or
any other condition exists which may cause a danger of drift from the
irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will
be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied
to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast
pprovided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the
27

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
- EQETn?.ED SPECIFICATIONS
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff' does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in
a method which does not cause drift from the site during application.
No ponding should occur in order to control conditions conducive to
odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not damaged by burning or smothering of the
plant. This is an important consideration where swine, poultry or
other ammonia rich waste is being surface applied. Surface broadcast
solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are matted.
Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25
percent of the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a
concern where diluted, low nutrient waste is irrigated or surface
broadcast from a liquids holding structure. Where crops are severely
damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot assimilate the
nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to
occur. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also
be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple
application -at -lower rates should be used. To maximize the value of°>
nutrients for crop production & reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the
crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste
or disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply
with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which
waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm
shall be- at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and
from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or
canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited on
or after October 1, 1995,E shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to
surface water. (See Standard 393 - Fester Strins and Standard
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landowner.
28

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
dratnageways or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal
waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have
been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which
discharge directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied
on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic
rates and in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste
management system.
17. A protective cover of ap roppriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoonYholding pond embankments, berms, pipe
runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these
areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond
berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved
closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal
discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste
is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be
applied prepiant with no further applications of animal waste during
'the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top
and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain
the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
29

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be
tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining element. Zinc and
copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil pH
shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil
and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for
five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC
regulations. North Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that
dead animals be disposed of within 24 hours in a manner approved
by the state veterinarian.
30

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Edward ElgM. Dairy
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the
operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste
utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or
construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are
stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than
the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm
office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other
equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this Waste Utilization
Plan. The equipment must be available at the appropriate time such that no
discharge occurs from the lagoon, holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage
structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event. I (we) also certify that the waste will
be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates
that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: W. Edward Elam. Jr_,
(Please print)
Signature: Date: % V- C ` f
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please prin0john Stevenson
Address (Agency): N1, Water Street
Signature: �.
- Q :.
Date: f
31

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
lNeeded only tf additional land has to he leased, etsJ
1
I, L A I hereby give permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on 3 3- _ acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied
are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and
other trace elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or
crops. I also understand that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial
fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: 2aLLJI-74azz�Date: _Z ly ?
Waste Producer: Date: -
Term of Agreement: 4� , 206g
QHinlma n qFTA Yea" on Cost Shand Item
(See Required Specification No. 2J
MI,
M�,_4:►
10— DL. 0 v I
22

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ANIMAL WANE UTILIZATION.AGREEMENT
00eded only if addittanal land has to be leased, etcJ
I, F7911 j ke1Q , hereby give &AIV O /t permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied
are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and
other trace elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or
crops. I also understand that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial
fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: �• - - Date:
Waste Producer: i, Date:
Term of Agreement: p ,19_ to ' a , 204
Ofinknum 4f Ten Yeah on Cost Shand 7twrW
(See Required Spec(fteatton No. 2J
•l;� - Owl,
22

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
Oveaded only (f additional land has to be leased. etcJ
I, , hereby give permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on ! C' 0 acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied
are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and
other trace elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or
crops. I also understand that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial
fertilizer.
�y I
Adjacent Landowner: / Date:
Waste Producer: Date:
Term of Agreement: ,19-�) toif
plwmam of Tan Years on Cost shared hems
(See Required Spec(fteation No. 2.J
. � T
_ �0-2-> 0
22

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
QYeeded only Vaddidonal land has to be teased. eud
I, , hereby give permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on o acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied
are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and
other trace elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or
crops. I also understand that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial
fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: "LA— Date: - a " ! 8
Waste Producer: Date: LF
Term of Agreement: \ - &I , AI- to 1 � '� , 200Y
aHntmwn 4fTea Years on cast shared Zhw W
(See Required Spec( tcadon No. 2J
22

I I ..- _ v ­­ ... . 6V11 M^ L7..7
.lames C. Barker
Biological and AgriculturaL Engineer
North Carolina Stare University
N
0
I. SAMPLE COLLECTION
A. Semi -Solid Lot Manure
i. Scraped directly from lot into spreader
a. After manure has been Loaded into the spreader, collect a total of 5 lbs
manure from different Locations within the spreader.
ii. From storage
a. Collect a total of 5 lbs of relatively fresh manure under the surface cr
avoiding bedding materials.
B. Liquid Manure Slurry ,
i. Under -slotted -floor pit
a. Use a length of 1/2" conduit open on.one end and that can be easily seale
on the other end (e.g., by placing one's thumb over the end of the condui
b. With both ends of the conduit open, extend it into the manure to the pit
f loor.i,
r c. Seal the upper end of the conduit trapping the manure that has entered the
lower end, remove and empty into a bucket or container.
d. Collect samples from at least 5 locations or at least enough for a total c
1 quart of slurry.
4 V•»� ei;- Thoroughly mix this slurry -and empty approximately 1/2 pint into"sampl'e"-
container.
ii. Exterior storage basin or tank
a. Make sure the manure has been well mixed or homogenized with a liquid menu:
chopper -agitator pump or propeller agitator.
b. Take samples from approximately 5 locations in the pit, from the agitator
pump, or from the manure spreader and place in a bucket.
c. Thoroughly mix and empty 1/2 pint into sample container.
C. Lagoon Liquid
i. Collect approximately 1/2 pint of recycled Lagoon Liquid from the inflow pipe
the flush tanks.
North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, EBAE L11-84
0

It. SAMPLE PREPARA %ON AND TRANSFER
A• Place the sample for analysis into a flexible or expandable container Chat can b•
stated. The container should be rinsed clean with water and free of any residue:
but should not be, chlorinated or treated in any other way. Dry litter may also
placed in a seated plastic bag such as a freezer bag.
B. The sample should be refrigerated, iced or cooled, if possible, or transferred tc
the lab immediately.
C. Hand -delivery is the most reliable way of sample transfer, but it can also be mai
D. If mailed,- sample container should first be protected with a packing ma.teri.ai suc.
as newspaper, then boxed or packaged with wrapping paper and taped.
E. Commercial sample containers and mailers are also available. Contacts:
i. A&L Eastern Agricultural Lab., Inc.
7621 Whitepine Road
Richmond, Virginia 23237
Ph: [phone]
ii. Fisher Scientific Co.
3315 Winton Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27604
Ph: [phone]
iii. Polyfoam Packers Corporation
2320 S. Foster Avenue
Wheeling, Illinois 60090
Ph: [phone]
iv. 'NA SCO
901 Janesville Avenue
Fort.'Atkinson, Wisconsin 535:
Ph: [phone]
F. Commercial analytical laboratories are available, however, sample analyses are
costly.
G. The NCDA Plant Analysis Lab provides this service for a nominal fee of $3 per samp_
which should be forwarded along with the sample.
i. Address: N.C. Department of Agriculture
Plant Analysis Lab
Agronomic Division
Blue Midge Road Center
Raleigh, N.C. 27611
Ph: [phone]
Attn: Dr. Ray Campbell
H. Request that as a minimum the following analyses be performed:
i. Total nitrogen (TKN)
ii. Ammonia nitrogen (NH N)
iii. Total phosphorus (TP3
iv. Potassium (K)
v. Dry litter samples should also include a total solids (TS) analysis.
I. Other analyses performed at no extra cost by NCDA include trace minerals.

Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Su,lrre -- Cause — — DAIPs to Minimize Odor -- - - - - --Site Specific Prarlices
l'afln�lt dd4^ • hairy production n Vegetalive or wooded buffers
n Recommended best ltlanagelnlcnl practices
CI Good judgment and common sense
l'ave'l lots ur tarn alley • We[ manure -covered surfaces n Scrape or flush daily
sill Iaces n Promote drying Willa proper ventilation
n Routine checks and maintenance on waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
llcddcd alcas llrilne n i,rowwc drying -with proper ventilation
• Partial ricrobial decomposilion Replace Wet Ar nlallure-covered bedlhug
I11.Inlli'e �II'y sl:lcks
Stul:ll;c look nr hssiu
�'nllrce
.wttling basill bill faces
• i'artial microbial decomposition Provide liquid drainage for stored mannrc
• Partial microbial decumposwan ; n notion, or midleva loading
• Mixing while filling; n Tank covers
Agitation when cuiplying n Basin surface orals of solids;
n Minimize lot runoff and liquid additions
n Agitate only prior to manure removal
n Proven binlogical additives or oxidauls
•
Partial Microbial decomposition
Mixing Wllile filling
Agilanon when en3plying
to Liquid drainage from sultled solids
L.1 Remove solids regularly
I Iwune. slurry or sludge •
Agitation when spreading
i"1
Soil inject -ton ofslurry/slltdges
51q�utc1' ttlItIC15 •
Volatile gas callssions
n
Wasil residual manure from spreader alter use
n
Proven biolnl;ical additives Of oxidants
1 lu4:uvcled illaullre. 0
Volatile: gas emissions While
n
Soil injection of sit rrylsfudges
stony In. blildge c,u field
ellyiug
171
Soil incorporation within,18 hrs
sill la4cs
n
Spread in Thin uniform layers lior rapid drying
n
Proven biological additives or oxidants
- I lur.li I:ud.�
Agilalinn ofrecycled lagouu
f7
Flusll lank covers;
liquid While lanky are filling
f'I
I:xle:nd lilt lines to near tumor, onanks ►viols
anti -siphon. vents
(beside 41raon collection • Agitation during wastewater f1 flux covers
ur iuuclion ll oxcs conveyalnce

Source . Cause limps to Miulutize Odor, Site Specific Practices
Lift static:ns 0 Agitation during sump tank C1 Sump tank covers
filling and drawdowu
I-nd of drainpipes at • Agitation during wastewater CI Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
tahetnu coliveyance lagoon liquid level
Labann surfaces • Volatile: gas emission; C1 Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; A Correct lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitrtiost ❑ Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
O Minimum agitation when pumping;
Cl Mechanical aeration;
Cl Proven biological additives
Itsigalins► sprinkler high pressure agitation; CI Irrigate on dry clays wills little or no wind;
unccles . Wind drift CI Minimum recommended operating procedure;
CI Puntp intake ticar lagoon liquid surfuce;
n Pump from second -stage lagoon;
C1 flush residual manure from pipes at end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Dead animals • Carcass decomposition 17 Proper disposition of carcasses
Stam iug muter armind a Improper draivage; Cl Gradc and landscape such Ihal water drains
lacilities 0 Microbial decomposition of away front facilities
organic matter
hbid micL'ed onto public • Poorly maintained access roads Cl Fann access road maintenance
t+�ala lion tares access
Additional lid'Ormatiuo : Available From :
Ci+ulc hlamsrc l►tanagetment ; 0200 Itulell3MP Packet NCSI1, County Iimension Cutter
l laii-y Ellimaianal Unit Manure Management System - Lake Wheeler Road Field Laboratory ; EBAE 269-95 NCSI I - HAI:
I-aIPunn Design and hLmageutem 14 Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAG 103-83 NCSD - IIAI:
h1aaage:mew of Dairy Wastewater; F1tA1`s 106-83 NCS11 - 11AF
c ;iilr,sli+ut nl Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; 1:11AF Fact Sheet NCSI I - IIAI:
Nuisance l'nncerns in Animal Manure Mimagcnicnl: Odurs and Flies ; Pl O107. 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
A1A( it.,uvc:inlh'l 11, 1946, (a1;c 2

D S Witt, d of � �o,.,, a� �u � Z 5 l ff -7
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Snurce Pause: WIN to Cooli-ol Insecls Sile Specific Practices
_ Liquid Systems
1=111Jt t milers • Accuinulalion of solids n] I:111511 system is designed and operated
sufficicisdy to remove accutuolaled solids from
gutters as designed.
n kcenove bridging of accuntulaled solids al
_ discharge
L;��uuus and I'ils Csustctl Solids n Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% ofsurluce.
I:a�e�]I�'e �/egclallve
i ilowill
• Decuying vegelation n Maintain vegetative control along hanks of
lagoons and other impoundments in prevent
acetsoudation of (lccaying vegetative Mauer
along waler's etlge oil inspoundmclil's perinielcr.
Dry Syslt:nss
Fcc,lci:. - -- Deed Spillage f_1 Design, trperuic and iaintain feud sysicnis-
hunkers and troughs) to niiltiniiZc Iltc
accullildation of tlecaying wastage.
�I-'cetl Slulage Acciumdalions of feed residues
1-1 Clean ap spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during sumuter; 15-30 day iulerval
thu•ing winter).
n lt.etltice moisture ac'cunittimitin wiihiti and
around inunctliale perinicicr of Iced storage
areas by insuring drainage away li-nnt silo
ancvor providing adetivate conlainntenl (e.g
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar higls
moisture grain producls). ,
n Inspect for and remove or break up accomululed
solids in filter strips around Iced storage as
ucetted.
.. .....A....- i I thou. 11 "..• I

Smarce Cause RMPs to Conlrtd Insects Site Specific Practices
Animal I loltling Areas Accumulations of animal wastes 13 Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and oilier locutions where waste
accumulates and disturbance by anitnals is
minimal.
0 Maintain fence rows and filler'sirips around
anin►al holding areas to minimizt:
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry Alanure I laudling Accumulalions of annual wastes n Itemove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - I)
Systcnjs day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded fnr land
application or disposal.
n Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
LI Inspect for and remove or break up accunnulaied
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
inanure handling areas as needed.
For mare utfonnation contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology. Rox 7613, North Carolina Stale I Inivershy,
Italeigh. NC, 2769i-7613.
At. & to—ivcmbcr 11. 1996, 96, fare 2

VEgETATION SPECIPTCATION
Rip and disk all disturbed area 5" deep. Incorporate two tons of lime
per acre. Apply 1000 pounds of 10-10-10 per acre and smooth seedbed.
Uniformly apply 60 lbs. of fescue seed per acre and 25 lbs. of Abruzzi
rye grain per acre. Seeding should be completed between March 15 and
June 1 or August 15 and October 15. Immediately mulch with 2 tons of
small grain straw or tame hay -per acre. Reseed any rilled or gullied
areas that may develop.
Note: SCS will determine area to be seeded before vegetative work is
started.

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enhances establishment of ground
cover and minimizes maintenance.
Site Preparation
Where equipment will travel over
the site during planting and/or for
maintenance after establishment,
slopes should be no steeper than
3:1. Where practical, fill and
shape gullied areas. Install neces-
sary water control measures such
as diversions, waterways or out-
lets, subsurface (tile) drainage and
terraces. Remove all debris, such
as stones, tree stumps, etc., that
may interfere with seeding and
maintenance operations.
Seedbed Preparation
Scarify surface to a depth of at
least four inches with a disk or
other suitable method. In some
situations, such as drainage ditch
banks, spoil banks, etc., scarifica-
tion can be excluded if lime, fertil-
izer, and seed are applied to the
roughened surface within one or
two days after earth moving.
Lime And Fertilizer
The amount, timing, and method
of application of lime and fertilizer
-"' materials are very site specific.
These are to be determined by the
person providing assistance from
the SCS office, in accordance with
current guidance in 342-II of the
Field Office Technical Guide.
PIant Selection And
Specifications
Select plants which are best suited.
In making the selection, keep in
mind the plants' characteristics, cli-
matic adaptation, the intended
use, and level of maintenance re-
quired. Suggested time of seed-
ing, rates of seed and mixtures for
specific uses should be obtained
from the soil conservationist.
Whenever available, certified seed
tested within six months before
seeding should be used. Legumes
should be scarified, if necessary,, .
and inoculated with the proper
strain of nitrogen -fixing bacteria be-
fore seeding.
When grass is established by using
stolons (sprigs or runners), use pre-
caution to make certain only fresh,
moist planting material is used.
Seeding Or Planting
Uniformly apply seed with a drill,
cultipacker seeder or hydroseeder.
Seed may also be broadcast by us-
ing a whirlwind or cyclone seeder
or by hand. Cover the seed 1/4 to
1 inch deep, depending on the
size of the seed, and firm the soil
except where a cultipacker or hy-
droseeder is used.
Mulching
Mulching is a`very-important step
in establishing vegetation on criti-
cal areas. Mulch will help hold
moisture, protect soil from ero-
sion, hold seed in place, and keep
soil temperatures more constant.
It should be applied uniformly by
mechanical means or by hand.
Some bare soil should still be vis-
ible through the mulch. Hay or
straw or other fibrous mulches are
best for mulching newly seeded
areas. Most mulch materials are
subject to blowing and must be
tied down by anchoring or press-
ing into the soil. Netting, asphalt
spray, peg and twine, or other
methods may be used.
Maintenance
Lime and fertilizer should be ap-
plied under a regular program
"based on soil fertility test and the
use and general appearance of the
vegetative cover. In the absence
of a soil test, the following are sug-
gested lime and fertilizer rates:
One to two tons of Iimestone per
acre every three to five years, and
at least 40 pounds each of nitro-
gen, phosphorus, and potassium
(400 lbs. of 10-10-10 or equiva-
lent) per acre annually. Nitrogen
may be reduced one-half or more
If legumes are established alone or
with grasses.
r(
Care should be taken not to dam-
age the vegetation mechanically
through use of improper mowing
equipment or by too frequent
~r and/or close mowing.
Where to Get Help
For assistance in planning and es-
tablishing treatment on critical ero-
sion areas with permanent ground
cover on your farm, contact your
Soil Conservation Service.
For more details, see SCS Conservation Practice Standard 342-11: Critical Area Planting.
All programs and services of the Soil Conservation Service are offered on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, national origin, sex,
age, religion, marital status, or handicap.
October, 1992

Laying Out Fence Line
Set a stake at each end of the pro-
posed fence line and station another
person at one of the ends. Starting
from that end, set a stake every 100
feet with other person verifying the
alignment of the stakes with the two
end stakes,
Setting Posts
First, locate and set corners, turn
points and gates. These are the foun-
dations of the fence system which
United States Department of Agriculture
Soil Conservation Service
Raleigh, North Carolina
keep the wire tight. Use treated
posts, black locust, red cedar, or
other material of equal life and
strength. Use a minimum of 5-inch
diameter for corner posts. The usual
spacing for intermediate posts is 10,
12, and 30 feet apart for barbed,
woven, and high tensile electric
wire, respectively.
Height of the fence and the depth of
post setting determine the length of
posts needed. The corner posts
should be set at least 3 1 %2 feet in
the ground.
Corner and End -Post
Assembly
Following are the steps in construct-
ing single -span assemblies. Repeat
as necessary for double span assem-
blies.
• Dig the holes for the anchor and
brace posts, spacing them S feet
apart.
• Set the anchor post, but not the
brace post. Tamp the soil firmly
as you replace it around the post.

Lean the top of the post 1 inch
away from the direction of the
fence pull so that it will straighten
to a plumb position when the
fence is stretched.
• Stand the brace post in its hole
and fasten the wood brace to
both posts. Use dowel pin con-
struction for a strong assembly.
• Set the brace post, tamping the
soil firmly as you replace it
around the post.
• Attach the brace wire and splice
the ends together. Tighten the
wire by twisting it with a strong
stick or r: Lea odve.tlie stick or
rod in place so that you can ad-
just the tension when necessary.
Woven Wire Fences
The styles and designs of woven
wire fencing are designated by a
three- or four -digit number; for ex-
ample, 1047 or 939. The first or
first two digits indicate the number
of line wires in the fencing and the
last two indicate the height in inches.
Stay (vertical) wires are spaced 12
inches in fences for horses and 6
inches for hogs and cattle. Standard
designs of woven wire fencing are
combined with barbed wire.
Barbed -WirwF.ences".
The 12 1/2-gauge wire with 4-point
barbs is the most widely used for cat-
tle and horses. The lighter 15 1/2
gauge wire is also used. Unroll,.
stretch, and fasten one line at a
time. In a combination fence, attach
the barbed wire below the woven
wire first. Then attach the wires
above the woven wire, starting with
the lowest one and working upward.
Erecting The Fence
• Fasten one end of the wire roll to
the anchor post, leaving enough
wire free to wrap around the post
and splice. If the anchor post is a
gatepost, remove the barbs from
the wire to be wrapped around
the post to prevent injury to per-
sons or animals using the gate.
• Wrap the wire around the post
and splice it onto itself, 3 1/2 to
4 turns.
• Unroll the wire along the ground
to the next anchor post. Unroll it
straight off the roil -- not off the
side.
• Set up a dummy post about 8
feet beyond the second anchor
post and brace it. If you are erect-
ing a combination woven wire,
and barbed wire fence, you can
use the dummy post set up to
stretch the woven wire fencing.
Attach a fence stretcher or a
block and tackle unit to the
dummy post, and attach the wire
to the stretcher unit.
• Staple each strand of barbed wire
to each line post. Drive staples di-
agonally with grain of wood and
at slight downward angle, not
against the wire so tightly as to
bind wire to the post so animals
pushing against wire cause wire
to pull staples from posts. Slack
strands may be tightened in later
years by loosening wire at comer
post and restretching if wire is
not bound tight to each line post.
Stretch top strands of barbed .,
wire first so other strands will not
tangle with those in place. Use 9-
gauge galvanized staples with
minimum length 1 1/2 inches for
softwood and 1 inch for hard-
wood.
Safety Precautions,
• Wear heavy leather gloves, boots
or high shoes, and tough, close -fit-
ting clothing.
• It is dangerous to use a tractor to
stretch woven wire or barbed
wire fencing. While up on the
tractor you may not be able to tell
when the fencing has been
For more details, see SCS Conservation Practice Standard 382 - Fencing.
stretched to the breaking point
If the wire should break, you
could be injured seriously by the
recoil of the clamp bar, chain, or
fencing.
• Carry staples, nails, or other fas-
teners in a metal container or in
an apron -- not on your person.
Under no circumstances carry
them in your mouth — a common
but extremely dangerous habit.
• When stretching woven wire or
barbed wire, stand on the oppo-
site side of the post from the wire
and stretcher unit.
• If you handle preservative -treated
posts, do not rub your hands or
gloves on your face or other parts
of your body. Some people are al-
lergic to the chemical.
Lightning Protection
Livestock may be killed instantly if
near an ungrounded or improperly
grounded wire fence that receives a
lightning discharge. The current
may travel as far as 2 miles along
the wire fence.
Ground wire fences which have
wood post. Drive a 1/2- or 3/4-
inch steel rod at least 5 feet into the
ground and allow it to extend a few
inches above the post. Fasten the
.rod to.the _post with the pipe straps
`��� so that it` touches all the wires.
Another way to ground the fence is
to use an extra long steel post, set 5
feet into the ground, every 150 feet.
Reference
Fences for the Farm and Rural
Home, USDA Farmers Bulletin No.
2247, and Material Specification
591,
Where to Get Help
For assistance in planning and estab-
lishing fencing on your farm, con-
tact your Soil Conservation Service.
All programs and services of the Soil Conservation Service are offered on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, national origin, sex,
age, religion, marital status, or handicap.
r(
i
March, 1993

NORTH CAROLINA SUPPLEMENT - 382-1
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Technical Guide
Soil Conservation Service Section IV
Rev. September 1994
FENCING (Feet)
Piannina Considerations
Livestock fences should be planned in' relationship to water
facilities and. -to bring about better distribution of grazing.
The type and height of fence should be planned to hold specific
kinds of livestock. Terrain and soils will affect the ease of
constructing,fence and subsequent cost of the fencing.. The
most feasible and practical"fence for each site"condition-
should be planned.
Specification Guide
1. 'Bence Line Clearing
Fence lines will be cleared
and steep banks may require
streambanks will be held to
2. Fence Tvves
of brush and trees: gullies
grading. Clearing along
a minimum.
Zinc coating shall be a minimum of Class'I or 0.30 ounces
per square foot of surface.
a. Woven Wire
The,_ styles and.,4esigns of woven wire fencing .are,
designated -by a three- or four-digit`�number; for
example, 1047 or 939. The first or first two digits
indicate the number of line wires in the fencing and
the last two indicate the height in inches. For
example, 1047-12 has 10 line wires, -is 47 inches
high, and the stay wires are 12 inches apart. The
weight of woven wire fencing is determined by the
gauge, or size, the number of stay wires, and the
filler or intermediate line wires. The lower the
gauge number the larger the wire, and the larger the
wire the stronger and more durable the fencing.
Field or stock fencing
shall meet one
of the
following fence types:
Height
Type
Horses
47 inches
1047-12
Cattle
39 inches
939-6
Sheep, Goats, & Hogs
32 inches
832-6

382-2
.._,/. September 1994
Gauge of Top and Gauge of Filler r-
Bottom Line Wires Intermediate Line Wares
Medium weight 10 12-1/2
Heavy weight 9 11
The stay (vertical) wires in the fencing shall be of the
same gauge as the filler wires (intermediate line) and
shall be spaced 6 to 12 inches apart.
Woven wire fence shall have 1 strand of barbed wire placed
4 to 5 inches above the woven wire. Fences for hogs will
also include 1 strand of barbed wire placed 2 inches below
1 the woven wire to discourage rooting under the fence.
b. Barbed Wire
All barbed wire shall consist of 2 strands of wire
with 4 point barbs spaced not more than 5 inches
apart. Galvanized barbed wire shall be fabricated
from 12-1/2 gauge or 15-1/2 gauge -strand wire and
shall meet the requirements of ASTM A121.
Barbed wire fence gh4ll Ggnatst of at least 4 strands
of 4 point 12-1/2 or 15-1/2 gauge barbed wire.
Spacing of wire for cattle will be (from the ground'
to the top) 16 inches, 10 inches, 10 inches, and 10
inches. Closer spacing will be required for sheep
and goats and additional wires may be required for
boundary fences or for small enclosures. See
information sheet NC-ECS-124 for spacing.
Three -wire fences are sufficient for cross fences
' -��­where -the purpose is -rotation of- cattle -in-an:
intensive grazing management system.
c, High Tensile Non -electric Pence
One of the first steps is determining the type of
high tensile fence required and the fence design.
High tensile fence shall be a minimum of 12-1/2 gauge
and have tensile strength of 135,000 PSI (ASTM 135).
Ground the fencing for safety from lightning.
Typical spacing from ground to top wire.
(a) Six (6) strands for
inches, 6 inches, 6
(Height 46 inches).
(b) Six (6) strands for
5 inches,•5 inches,
(Height 38 inches).
cattle - 14 inches, 5
inches, 7 inches, 8 inches
sheep - 4 inches, 5 inches, {
6 inches, 6 inches, 7 inches
l

Rev. September 19:4
(d) Wooden Fences
382-3
Wooden fences shall consist of 1" x 8" treated lumber
supported by post 8 feet on center. Spacing of the
boards will be (from the ground to the top of each
board) 1611, 3211, 4811, 6411. For corrals and small
lots, the 1" x 8" board should be replaced with 211 x
8" lumber and a fifth board will be added when the
class of livestock requires a higher fence for small
enclosures. One inch boards shall be nailed with 2 -
12d nails per post and 2" lumber shall be nailed with
2 16d nails per post.
(e) Electric Fence - See section on electric fence, pages
382-6 to 382-12.
3. post and Braces
The fence shall be supported by line posts, spaced 12 feet
apart for woven wire and 10 feet apart for barbed wire and
8 feet apart for wooden fences. For high tensile wire,
maximum spacing will be in accordance with manufacturer's
recommendations.
Spacing should be less for abrupt changes in terrain,
small enclosures, and for hogs. Line posts for
conventional fences may be spaced up to 16-1/2 feet for
short distance in low use areas and where soil or terrain
conditions prohibit closer spacing. Brace posts shall be
set 8 feet from corner or anchor posts. The general use
of existing trees as line posts.is not recommended. Wood
posts and braces shall be of black locust, red cedar,
osage orange, redwood, pressure treated pine or other wood
of equal life and strength. At least half the diameter of
red cedar or redwood posts shall be in heartwood.
Pressure treatment shall conform to,Material. ,:�,,:
Specifications 585. The posts shall ,be sound, new, free
from decay, With all limbs trimmed substantially flush
with the body. They shall be substantially -straight
throughout their length. Anchor posts shall be used any
time there is a curve creating an angle less than 160
degrees in the fence line.
a. Wood Posts
Line Post For Wire -Fences - shall be at least 3-1/2
inches in diameter at the small end and 6-1/2 feet
long. Line post shall be set 2 feet into the ground.
Anchor Pogt.forWire Fences - shall be at least 5
inches in diameter at the small end and 8 feet long.
Anchor post shall be set 3-1/2 feet into the ground.
Post.for Wooden Fences - Shall. be 8 feet long and set
2 1/2 feet in the ground.

382-4 k_ z. September 1994
b. Steel Line Fence Posts
Steel fence posts shall conform to the requirements
of Federal Specification RR-F-221/3A. Posts shall be
6 feet long. Posts with punched tabs for fastening
the wires shall not be used. The following steel
posts are acceptable for line post.
Style 1- "T" Section 1-3/8" x 1--3/8" x 1/8" thick
Style 2 - "U" Section 2" x 1-1/4" x 3/32"
Style 3 - "L" Section 2" x 2" x 1/4"
C. Fiber lass Posts
Anchor Posts - shall be at least 2 inches in diameter
= • and -set 4 feet in the 'ground, *anchored- with an 8" x 8"
plate at the bottom of the post. Anchor posts shall
be braced with a minimum of 8' brace.
L ne Posts - shall be 1" in diameter or 1-1/4" T
Post. Posts shall be 6 feet long.
Spacers - shall be 1/2" in diameter or 1" T Post.
(1-1/2" x 1-1/2" non-conductive wood may be used.).
Spacers shall be a minimum of 5 feet long.
4. Itagles
Staples used to fasten fence wire to wood posts shall be
9-gauge galvanized wire with a minimum length of 1-1/2
inches for soft woods and a minimum length of one inch for
close -grain hardwoods.
5. Brace Installation
"Brace or`pull post assembly shall be installed in straight
fence sections at intervals not to exceed 330 feet on
level land or at other points or changes in slopes and
curves for barbed wire or woven wire. For high tensil
fence, this distance may be increased to 660 feet.. Double
span assemblies shall be used for lengths over 165 feet.
Brace assembly shall consist of horizontal timbers between
posts set 8 feet apart with a double strand of No. 9 gauge
wire attached to the top and base of the center pull post
or two diagonal timbers placed between pull posts or end
assembly may be substituted for horizontal timber with
wire brace. Bedlog may be substituted for H-braces where
terrain conditions will permit. Bedlog will be a minimum
of 4 feet long and be 6" in diameter or 5" X 511. Bedlog
shall be perpendicular to the direction of pull. Trench
for bedloq should be dug with front sloped at
approximately 450 to bottom of trench. Trench shall be 8
inches deep and bedlog tamped tightly in place.

• Rev. September 19v4
6. Settina Posts
382-5
All posts shall be -set and maintained in a vertical
position. Posts may be hand set or set with a post
driver. If hand set, all backfilled material shall be
thoroughly tamped. Post holes shall be at least 6 inches
larger than the diameter or side dimension of the posts.
If power driven, wood posts shall be sharpened to a dull
point.
Earth backfill around posts shall be thoroughly tamped in
layers no thicker than 4 inches and shall completely fill
the post hole up to the ground surface. Concrete backfill
around posts shall be rodded into place in layers not
thicker than 12 inches and shall completely fill the post
hole up to..the ground surface. Backfill,, either earth or
concrete, shall be crowned up around posts at'the ground
surface.
No stress shall be applied to posts set in concrete until
at least 24 hours after the concrete has set.
7. fi_tretchino the Wire
a. Woven wire - In warm weather, wire shall be stretched
until 1/4 of the height of the "tension curve" is
removed. In.cold weather, remove 1/2 of the tension
curve.
b. Barbed wire - In warm weather, a stretch of 100 feet
should sag 4 inches in the middle and 2 inches in
cold weather.
c. Wire at end posts and corner posts shall be wrapped
and attached to itself with 3 twists.
8 . Attaching- Pencina to Posts
The fencing shall be stretched and attached to posts as
follows:
a. The fencing shall be placed on the inside of the post
facing the area being protected, except on curves.
Where appearance is critical, fence may be fastened
to the "outside" of the post.
b. The fencing shall be placed on the outside of curves.
c. Non -electric fencing shall be fastened to wooden line
posts by means of staples. Woven wire fencing shall
be attached as a minimum at alternate horizontal
strands. Each strand of barbed wire shall be
attached to each post. Staples shall be.driven
diagonally with the grain of the wood and at a slight
downward angle and shall not'be driven so tightly as
to bind the wire against the post. High tensile
is

382-6 I.-V. September 1994
fence will be attached according to manufacturer's
recommendation. �-
d. The fencing shall be fastened to steel line posts
with either two turns of 14 gauge galvanized steel or
iron wire or the post manufacturer's special wire
clips..
e. Wire shall be spliced by means of a Western Union
splice or by suitable splice sleeves applied with a
tool designed for the purpose. The Western Union
splice shall have not less than 8 wraps of each end
about the other. All wraps shall be tightly wound
and closely spaced. Splices made with splice sleeves
shall have a tensile strength not less than 80
.. _&... Vercent• of the strength of . the--wirs _
9. 8treambank_Protection
Fencing will be placed a minimum of 5-feet from the top of
streambanks (10 feet in areas where banks are sloughing).
Safety --Fencing operations can result in painful and serious
injury. The following safety measures are recommended.
Wear heavy gauntlet leather gloves to protect -hands and
wrists, and boots or high shoes to protect legs and
ankles: Tough, close -fitting clothing will prevent
catching on wire.
When stretching barbed wire, stand on the opposite side of
the post from the wire.
Keep chains and wire stretching clamps in good condition.
Carry, staples in container or apron. instead of. in your
pockets.
If you handle treated posts, do not rub hands or gloves on
face or skin. •
10. R],ectricc Bence
CRITERIA
I. Permanent Electric Fence
1. Permanency of lence.
Permanent electric fence is constructed with the intent of
being left in place for years. It is the equivalent of any
standard non -electric permanent fence. Therefore, the criteria
for permanent electric fence requires materials, design and
construction that will last for many years with little
maintenance. r

Rev. September 1994
2. Number of wires and s acin
382-7
The number of wires and spacing shall be designed to accomplish
the desired result of the fence. The following are suggested
wire spacings and electrical charge for different kinds and
classes of animals. When multiple wire systems are used,
spacing of wires should be designed to insure facial shock when
animal attempts to place head between wires.
In most instances in the southeast, an all positive charge
fence will normally suffice. If experience shows that the soil
on site will dry to the point that it will not cause shock of
the animal, then a combination of positive (+) and negative (-)
wires should be used.
One. and two wire -electric fences may be used for within. -farm
uses such as streamside fencing and subdividing pastures, but
may not be used for property line or roadside fencing.
+ - positive charged wire, - m ground wire,
+/- m positive or ground wire
Wires Animal Fence Height Spacing,from Ground
Inches Inches
1
Cattle
26
to
32
Hogs
12
2°
Cattle
24
to
36
Cattle
20
to
30
Sheep
Goats
Hogs
18
3 x
Cattle
34
to
'44
w/calve•s
Div. Fen.
Sheep
32
Goats
Cattle
46
Horses
Hogs
18
4
Cattle
40
Sheep
30
to
38
Goats
5
Cattle
50
Horses
Sheep
Goats
26 to 3 2+
12+
18 to 24+/-, 24 to 36+
8 to 10+, 20 to 30+
23 to 30-,
34 to 44+
10+, 20+/-, 32+
20+, 34+/-, 46+
6+, 12+, 18+
8+/-, 18+, 28+/-, 40+
6 to 16+/-, 12 to 22+,
18 to 30+/-, 30 to 38+
10+, 20+/-, 30+, 40+/-,
50 +

382-8
k_v. September 1994
2. wire
A. Wire shall be 12 1/2 quage, single strand, tensile
strength of 130,000 PSI minimum breaking strength for
1 and 2 wire fences and 180,000 PSI minimum breaking
strength for 3 or more wire fences, with Type III
galvanizing. Barbed wire will not be used on
electric fences because of safety hazard.
B. Wires will be attached to line post by a method that
allows them to slip. Wires will be attached to stays
in a manner that prevents stay slippage along the
fence.
C. splicing of high tensile wire will be accomplished by
fdrimp ng-sleeves or "figure -eight ,knots.!!; See
attached -drawing.
D. Tying of high tensile wire to and post will be
accomplished using "thread through method" or
crimping sleeves. See attached drawing.
E. Tension of wires will be designed to maintain the
proper average height of the fence wires and
tightness to provide wire contact with animals.
Tension of wires will be approximately 200 pounds.
Where sheep and hair goats are fenced, approximately
300 pounds of tension should be used. Where wild
animal pressure is likely, tension should be
increased, especially on bottom wires to 400 pounds.
In -line wire tighteners will be used to maintain
tension on wires.
3. Line Posts and Offset Brackets
'Line` •'posts ' and stays will be either: r r
(1) Australian iron wood (eucalyptus), 2 inches in
diameter. Attach wire to post by loose clips or
running -through holes in post. Attach to stays with
tight clips to hold in place.
(2) Fiberglass sucker rod of at least 3/4 inch in
diameter. Attach wire to post with loose wire clips
or by running through holes in post. Attach to stays
with tight clips to hold in place.
(3) Fiberglass T-posts and stays of at least 1-inch
in cross-section. Attach to post with loose wire
clip or by running through holes in post. Attach
stays with tight clips to hold in place.
(4) Wooden posts of black locust, red cedar, osage
orange, redwood, pressure treated pine or other wood
of equal life and strength may be used. At least one
half of the diameter of the red cedar and redwood
C

Rev. September 1994
382-9
4.
posts shall be heartwood.' Pressure treatment shall
conform to Materials Specifications 585. Wire shall
be attached by insulators. See item 6 - Insulation.
Line posts shall be at least 3 1/2 inches in diameter
at the small end.
(5)* Steel posts may be used. They may be "T" or "Ull
posts that are new, painted or galvanized and a
minimum of 1.33 pounds per one foot of length.
Charge wire must be attached with insulators. See
item 6 - Insulation, for guidance.
(6) Posts for 1 and 2 wire fences shall be long
enough to be set at least 18 inches in the ground and
extend at least 2 inches above the height of the
fence.' on•sandy loam and more coarse textured -•soils
the posts shall be at least 24 inches in the ground.
Posts for 3 or more wire fences shall be set at least
24 inches into the ground.
(7) Spacing of line posts and stays depend on
terrain and number of wires. Maximum spacing will be
in accordance with Table 1. In undulating terrain,
space posts and stays so that fence height is
maintained. Posts in dips shall be constructed so
that they will not pull out of the soil. Two inch or
smaller posts will be anchored or wooden posts (3 1/2
inch) set to sufficient. depth to resist pull out.
B. offset Brackets
(1) Offset brackets made of galvanized high tensile
spring wire with insulator of high density
polyethylene with ultra -violet stabilizer or
porcelain can„be attached to standard barbed wire
-fence'"or net`�fence to provide transmission line­
and/or:to electrify a standard fence. Place offset
brackets no further than 70 feet apart and attach to
wires of standard fence next to post. If control of
animals is desired, place offset brackets at,2/3 the
height of the animals,to be controlled. Insure that
no wires of the old fence come in contact with the
electric fence wire as a short will occur. -
Corners -and Braces
A. Braces and end assemblies are required at all
corners, gates and angles in the fence line. Single
post corner, angle or end brace assemblies or "H"
Brace assemblies or an equivalent strength brace will
be used. See Attachment A for criteria on corners,
angles or brace assemblies.

.L_
382-10
S. Fneraizers
Rev. September 1994 rr
l'
A. Energizers for permanent electric fencing must be
high voltage, low impedance, short pulse that can
produce at least 4000 volts output when all fences
are charged (on) and under maximum anticipated load.
It is strongly recommended that energizer be
accompanied with one digital read out voltage meter.
B. Grounding shall be accomplished by attachment to a
minimum of 3 feet of ground rod per joule of
energizer output capacity. Ground rods shall be.1/2
to 5/8 inch galvanized steel rod or galvanized pipe.
Copper rods with copper wire may be used if the
energizer terminals are stainless steel. Locate
T ground -rods in a moist, deep soil area. Drive
sufficient 6 to 8 feet rods into the ground at least
10 feet apart to provide the required amount of
ground rod. Connect a continuous ground wire from
the energizer to each rod or pipe with a galvanized
steel or aluminum clamp. (Use copper clamp with only
copper wire and copper rod.) More gound rods may be
needed for system to function properly. (See diagram
of Electric Fence, Attachment B.)
C. Lightning arrester shall be installed to protect the f
energizer from lightning striking the fence. Install l
an additional set of three 6-foot ground rods and
attach to a lightning arrester no closer than 65 feet
from the ground rod set at the energizer Attach
the lightning arrester to the wires of the fence.
Preferably, install a "lightning choke" in the fence
line immediately between the lightning arrester and
the energizer. The lightning arrester ground must be
x.- better than the energizer ground,far�it:to function
properly, because lightning will seek the least
resistance route to ground. (see diagram of electric
fence, Attachment B.)
D. For protection of•energizer, it is recommended that
for 120 volt or 240 volt energizers that a voltage
spike protector be used. Also, a ground rod shoulq
be installed at electric company's transformer pole
(primary ground) and another ground rod installed at
the electrical circuit breaker box (secondary
ground), if they do not exist.
6. Insulation
A. Insulation used for positive charged wire(s) must be
high density polyethylene with ultra -violet
stabilizer or high density polypropylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer.
C

Rev. September 19,4
382-11
B.- All underground wire(s) installations must be double
insulated, molded, aluminum or high tensile strength
steel 12 1/2 gauge or larger wire. The insulation
must be high density polyethylene with ultra -violet
stabilizer or high density polypropylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer.
C. Insulators for steel and other conductive material
posts must be high density polyethylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer, high density polypropylene with
ultra -violet stabilizer or porcelain, that withstands
10,000 volts or more current leakage.
D. Insulators for end, corner, and angle braces must be
high density polyethylene with ultra -violet
stabilizer,;high density polypropylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer or porcelain.' Do not use insulated
tubing for attaching around post of brace assemblies.
7. Gates
A. Electrified gates may be constructed of a single
straight wire with a spring loaded insulated handle,
or an expandable, coiled, high tensile, 12 1/2 guage'
wire attached to an insulated handle. The number of
= wires shall be determined by'the fence objective.
The gate shall be constructed so that it is non- .
electrified when the gate is open. overhead or
underground transmission lines will be used to carry
electricity past the gate to the remainder of the
fence.
8. Zlood dates
A. An electrified flood gate may be used in lieu of a
non -electrified gate if desired. The electrified
flood gate is constructed by stretching an
electrified wire across the drainage above high water
flow level. Attach droppers of the 12 1/2 gauge high
tensile fence wire to the electrified wire at a
spacing of 6 inches for sheep and 12.inches for
cattle. Hanging wires should be approximately 6
inches above average normal water level. Connect
gate to electric fence with double insulated cable
through a cut-off switch and flood gate controller.
If flooding is expected to last some time, switch the
flood gate off. (See Flood Gate drawing, Attachment
C.)
II. Temporary Electric Fence
1. Temporary electric fence is constructed with the intent of
being left in place for only a short time period. It is not
constructed as an equivalent of a permanent fence. Therefore,
the criteria for an electric fence requires materials, design
and construction that will accomplish the intended purpose and

382-12
R- o . September 1994
last for the time period planned with no more maintenance than
desired. (
2. Number of Wires and Spacing
The number of wires and spacing will be designed to accomplish
the desired result of the fence. See permanent fence guidance
for number of wires and spacing. Temporary net fence is
available for animals such as sheep, goats and hogs, and for
crowding areas.
3. Materials
Many companies provide portable fence systems that use such
materials as polyethylene wire and tape with steel or aluminum
wire woveni-,.into_them, aluminum wire,,,plastic,,and .fiberglass
post, reels to roll up wire, and portable battery operated
energizers that are high voltage, low impedance that can
produce sufficient voltage to turn livestock. Temporary fences
may be attached to permanent fences to further subdivide
pastures. Follow manufacturer's directions for construction,
use and operation.
Considerations
1. Training areas should be used to condition livestock to
fences. Select a well fenced area and construct an
electric fence across or around the area to allow animals
to come in contact with the electric fence. Normally, a
minimum 12 hours of exposure to the electric fence is
required. Most animals will be trained fully in 48 hours.
When animals are approaching the fence with caution, they
are trained.
Plans and Specifications
Plans and specifications are to be prepared for each specific
field site based on this standard. Operation and maintenance
requirements will be included.
operation and Maintenance
Electric fences will be regularly checked to determine the
voltage on the fence. If voltage is not sufficient, determine
the cause and correct. During dry weather, ground rods may
need water applied to soil around them. Maintain proper
tension on the fence wires. clear brush from fence lines to
reduce voltage loss. Remove fallen limbs. Overhanging trees
and limbs should be trimmed or removed as needed to prevent
their falling onto the fence. Electrified flood gates must be
maintained. Keep clear of debris. During extended flooding
periods, switch the flood gates off.
References: (1) Fences for the Farm and Rural Home, USDA
Farmers Bulletin No. 2247, (2)Material Specification 591, (3)
Information Sheet NC-ECS-124.

CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION
FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
1. SCOPE
This work shall consist of furnishing all materials, equipment and
labor necessary for the installation of geotextile fabric filter
cloth under rock riprap�and as a load stabilizer under surfacing
materials on roadbeds and other heavy use areas.
2. MATERIALS
Fabric filter cloth shall be manufactured from synthetic long chain
or continuous -polymeric -fi-l°aments or yarns such -'.as polypropylene,
polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, or polyvinylidene-chloride. The
fabric filter cloth shall be formed into a stable network of
filaments or yarns that retain their relative position to each
other, are inert to commonly encountered chemicals, and are
resistant to ultraviolet light exposure, heat, hydrocarbons, mildew,
rodents and insects. The fabric filter cloth shall be free of any
chemical treatment or coating that might significantly reduce its
permeability and shall have no flaws or defects that would
significantly alter its physical properties.
Fabric filter cloth shall be of the non -woven type and shall conform
to the physical"properties listed in Table 1, based on the average
roll minimum value. Non -woven fabric filter cloth shall be
manufactured from randomly oriented fibers bonded together by the
needle punched process.
Prior to installation of any fabric filter cloth, the Contractor
shall furnish the Contracting Officer the following information:
(1) Name of product and manufacturer.
(2) Product description, chemical composition, and copies of
typical laboratory test values.
(3) Statement of compliance attesting that the fabric filter
cloth meets the chemical, physical, and manufacturing
requirements stated in this specification.
(4) Signature of legally authorized official attesting to
validity -of information provided.
4. SHIPMENT AND STORAGE
The fabric filter cloth shall be supplied in rolls wrapped with a
protective covering to keep out mud, dirt, dust, debris, and direct
sunlight. Each roll of fabric filter cloth shall be clearly marked
to identify the brand, type and the individual -production run.
RCS -NC (Page 1 of 3) FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
REA 1 MARCH 1995

5. PLACEMENT
i
The fabric filter cloth shall be placed on the approved prepared
surface at the locations and in accordance with the details shown on
the drawings. The fabric shall be unrolled along the placement area
and loosely laid (not stretched) in such a manner that it will
conform to the surface irregularities when the stone or other
material is placed on it. No cuts will be permitted in the fabric
panel unless otherwise specified. The panel may be folded and
overlapped to permit proper placement in the designated areas.
The orientation of the width and length of the fabric panels shall
be as shown on the drawings. The fabric length shall be placed
parallel to the direction of water flow unless otherwise indicated
on the drawings. The overlaps of panels and end roll details shall
be as specified. The minimum overlap shall be 18 inches.
Securing staples shall be placed along the edge of the panel and at
abrupt changes in contour to adequately secure the fabric filter
cloth to the soil surface. At overlaps, securing staples shall be
inserted through both layers along a line through the approximate
midpoint of -the overlap. Securing pins shall be placed along a line
approximately two inches in from the edge of the outer limits of the
completed filter cloth area at intervals not greater than 12 feet.
Additional staples shall be installed as necessary to prevent any
slippage of the fabric, regardless of location. Staples shall be
machine made of No. 11 gauge or larger new steel wire formed into a
°U" shape. The size when formed shall not be less than 6 inches in
length with a throat of not less than 1 inch in width. Staples
normally used for securing erosion control netting may be acceptable
if approved by the engineer prior to installation.
Rock riprap and other surfacing material shall be placed in_a manner.,
that prevents damage to the fabric filter cloth. In no case will
riprap be dropped on uncovered material from a height greater than
three feet.
7. ITEMS OF WORK AND CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Items of work to be performed in conformance with this specification
and the construction details therefor are:
a. Filter Fabric
(1) This item shall consist of furnishing and installing the
non -woven fabric filter cloth under rock riprap and under
crushed stone surfacing materials.
(2) Fabric filter cloth supplied shall be Polyfelt TS 700,
Mirafi 160N, QuLine Q70, TerraTex NO6 or equivalent material
meeting the requirement of Table 1.
HRCS-NC (Page 2 of 3) FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
AREA 1 MARCH 1995

TABLE 1
REQUIREMENTS FOR NON -WOVEN FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
Test Method Requirements
Tensile Strength* ASTM D-4632
(pounds) Grab Test
Bursting Strength* ASTM D-3786
(psi) Diaphragm Tester
Elongation at _ ASTM D-4632
Failure (percent) Grab Test
k
Puncture
ASTM D-4833
_(pounds)
Ultraviolet Light
ASTM D-4355
(percent residual
150 hours
tensile strength)
exposure
Apparent Opening
ASTM D-4751
Size (AOS)
Permittivity ASTM D-4491
(1/seconds)
180 lbs. Minimum
320 psi Minimum
50% Minimum
80 Pounds Minimum
70 Percent Minimum
No larger than the
openings in a US
Standard Sieve No.40
0.70 Minimum
*Minimum average roll value - weakest principal direction.
MRCS -NC (Page 3 of 3) FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
A.REA 1 MARCH 1995

CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION
CONCRETE
1. Scope
This specification covers the quality of concrete, steel reinforcement, the forming, placing,
curing and other requirements for concrete construction of simple slabs, low walls (not to
exceed 4 feet), curbing, aprons, ballast etc.
2. Definitions
In this specification, the "engineer" is the designated Natural Resources Service
representative. The "contractor" is the individual ,or company who performs .the
construction.
Concrete shall be composed of Portland cement, fine and coarse aggregates, water and,
when specified, air -entrainment, set retardant or other admixtures. These materials shall
conform to the following requirements:
Portland Cement - Portland cement shall meet the requirements of ASTM Specification
C-150 for Type 1 cement unless otherwise specified. Cement shall be properly stored and
protected from weather, dampness or other destructive agent. Any cement which is damaged
will be rejected and not permitted to be used in the work.
kgaregate - Fine aggregate shall meet the requirements of N.C. Department of Transportation
(DOT) standard size number 2S. Coarse aggregate shall be N.C. DOT size number 57 or 67.
Wgter - Water shall be clean and free from oil, salt, acid, alkali, organic matter or other harmful
substances.
4. Design Mix
The contractor shall designate the design mix and submit it to the engineer for approval prior to
placement of any concrete. Unless authorized by the engineer, the concrete mix will meet the
following guidelines for a cubic yard of concrete:
Cement 564 lbs. minimum - (6 bags)
Coarse aggregate 1850 lbs. maximum
Fine aggregate 1450 lbs. maximum
Water 6 gal./bag of cement maximum
(36 gallons)
The contractor will submit evidence as required by the engineer, showing that the concrete
ingredients comply with the requirements of this specification.
After the design mix has been approved, no change in the source, character, or grading of the
materials shall be made without due notice to the engineer. No new aggregate, nor any
aggregate found to differ in quality or properties from the materials on which the design mix
'ias been based shall be used until the engineer has determined its conformity with
specifications and has approved a new design mix based on the new or altered material.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area 1 Page I July 1994

5. Consistency
The amount of water used in the concrete shall be the minimum necessary to obtain the
required workability. In no case shall the water content exceed the amount designated in the
design mix.
The consistency of the concrete shall be such that it can be worked readily into the corners
and angles of the forms and around reinforcement with the method of placing employed on the
work, but without permitting the materials to segregate or excess free water to collect on the
surface. The free water contained in the aggregate must be considered as a part of the mixing
water in computing the water content.
The slump shall be between 2 and 4 inches when tested by "The Test for Slump of Portland
Cement Concrete," ASTM Designation C-143.
6. Mixers and Mixing
Concrete may be furnished by batch mixing at the site of work or by ready -mix methods. The
mixing equipment shall be capable of combining the aggregate, cement and water into a
uniform mixture and of discharging this mixture without segregation.
When the concrete is delivered in ready -mix trucks, the delivery ticket must show the time of
hatching and the amount of each of the ingredients in the load.
7. F_ orms
Material - Forms shall be of wood, steel, or other approved material.
Construction - Forms shall be true to line and grade, mortar -tight and sufficiently rigid to
arevent objectionable deformation under load. The form surfaces shall be smooth, free from
regularities, dents, sags, or holes when used for permanently exposed faces. All exposed
joints, edges, and external corners shall be chamfered unless otherwise directed or indicated on
the drawings. Bolts and rods used for internal ties shall be so arranged that, when the forms
are removed, metal will be not less than one (1) inch from any concrete surface.
oa in - Forms for exposed surfaces shall be coated with a non -staining form oil which shall
be applied before the concrete is placed. After oiling, surplus oil on the form'surfaces and any
oil on the reinforcing steel or other surfaces requiring bond with the concrete shall be removed.
Forms for unexposed surfaces may be thoroughly wetted in lieu of oiling immediately before
the placing of concrete, except that, in freezing weather, oil shall be used.
Removal - All form removal shall be accomplished in such a manner as to prevent injury to the
concrete. Forms will not be removed before the expiration of the minimum time indicated
below except where otherwise directed or specifically authorized.
Beams and deck -type slabs 14 days
Walls and slabs in contact with the ground 3 days
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area 1 page 2 July 1994

8. Embedded Items
Before concrete is placed, all embedded items will be firmly and securely fastened in place as
indicated on the drawings. Embedded items shall be free of oil and other foreign matter.
r
9. Steel Reinforcement
All reinforcement shall be free from flaky rust, oil, grease, paint or other substance which
would impair the bond between concrete and steel.
Steel bars for concrete reinforcement shall be deformed billet -steel bars, conforming to ASTM
Specification A-615, Grade 40.
Welded steel wire fabric shall conform to the requirements of ASTM Specification A-185.
Reinforcement shall be accurately placed and secured in position in a manner that will prevent
its displacement during placement of -the concrete. Splices of reinforcing bars shall provide -an
overlap equal to at least 30 times the diameter of the smaller bar in the splice. Welded wire
fabric shall be lapped as directed by the engineer.
10. Conveying
Concrete shall be conveyed from mixer to forms as rapidly as practicable by methods which
will prevent segregation or loss of ingredients. There shall be no vertical drop greater than five
(5) feet except where suitable equipment is provided to prevent segregation and where
specifically authorized.
No concrete shall be placed until the engineer has given his approval of the subgrade, forms
and reinforcing steel in place. No concrete shall be placed until the engineer or his
representative is present. The contractor shall notify the engineer of his intention to pour at
east 24 hours in advance.
Before any concrete is placed, the forms and subgrade shall be free of chips, dirt, sawdust, or
other extraneous materials.
11. Placing
General - Concrete shall be worked into the corners and angles of the forms and around all
reinforcements and embedded items without permitting the materials to segregate. Concrete
shall be placed within one and one-half (1-1 /2) hours after the introduction of the cement to the
water and aggregates.
Concrete, when deposited in the forms during hot weather, will have a temperature not greater
than 90OF at the time of placement. Ice may be used as a portion of the mixing water to
control temperatures provided all ice is melted in the mixing process. When the atmospheric
temperature reaches or exceeds 900F, the concrete shall be placed within 45 minutes after
batching.
Concrete, when deposited in the forms during cold weather, shall have a temperature of not
less than 40OF nor more than 800F. The aggregate and mixing water may be heated to control
the concrete temperature; however, the temperature of neither aggregates nor mixing water
shall be more than 100OF just prior to mixing. The materials shall be free from ice, snow and
frozen lumps before entering the mixer.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area 1 Page 3. July 1994

Concrete shall be deposited as close as possible to its final position in the forms. The
depositing of concrete shall be regulated so the concrete may be consolidated with a minimum
lateral movement. Concrete shall be consolidated with the aid of mechanical vibrating
equipment supplemented by hand -spading and rodding. Vibrating equipment shall be of the
�nternal type and shall at all times be adequate to properly consolidate all concrete. All
concrete -placing equipment and methods shall be subject to approval.
Lifts in Concrete - All concrete shall be deposited in horizontal layers approximately twenty (20)
inches in thickness unless otherwise authorized or directed. The placement shall be carried on
at such a rate that the formation of cold joints will be prevented. If a delay occurs in excess of
a forty (40) minute interval between any two (2) consecutive batches or loads, or in case of
any delay between placing of batches that allows previously placed concrete to take initial set,
the contractor shall discontinue the placing of concrete and make a construction joint
satisfactory to the engineer before proceeding with the placing operations.
Concre n Rock Foundation, - Where concrete is to be placed on rock surfaces the rock is to
be clean; free from oil, standing or.running water,.mud, objectionable coatings, debris, loose
semi-detached or unsound rock or fragments. All rock surfaces shall be wet immediately prior
to placing concrete.
Concrete on Earth FgUndation - Unless otherwise authorized by the engineer all concrete shall
be placed upon clean, damp surfaces which are free from frost, ice, standing or running water.
Concrete shall not be placed upon soft mud, dried porous earth, or upon fill that has not been
subject to approved rolling and tamping. Where concrete is to be placed on dry surfaces,
action must be taken to prepare a damp, moist surface prior to placing.
12. Con ruc i n Joints
The placing of concrete will be accomplished so that construction joints occur at locations
shown on the plans or as approved. As a lift is completed, the top surface shall be
nmediately and carefully protected from any condition that will adversely affect the hardening
of the concrete. Joints shall be clean and kept damp until the new concrete is placed.
13. ExQansion or Contraction Join
General - Joints shall be provided at the locations indicated on the drawings and according to
the details shown or as otherwise approved. The methods and materials used shall be subject
to approval by the engineer. In no case shall any fixed metal, embedded in concrete, be
continuous through an expansion or contraction joint, except as specifically detailed in the
drawings.
14. Finishing
Defective concrete, honeycombed areas, voids left by the removal of the forms and ties, and
ridges on all concrete surfaces shall be repaired immediately after the removal of forms unless
otherwise authorized or directed. Voids left by removal of tie rods shall be reamed and
completely filled with mortar. Defective concrete shall be repaired by cutting out the
unsatisfactory material and placing new concrete which shall be secured with keys, dovetails,
or anchors. Excessive rubbing of formed surfaces will not be permitted. All unformed surfaces
of concrete, exposed in the completed work, shall have a wood float finish without additional
mortar.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area 1 Page 4 July 1994

15. Curing
Concrete shall' be protected from excessive drying for a curing period of at least 7 days after it
is placed. Exposed surfaces shall be kept continuously moist for the entire period or until
•wring compound is applied as specified below. Moisture shall be maintained by sprinkling,
looding or fog spraying, or by covering with continuously moistened canvas, cloth mats,
straw, sand or other approved material. Wood forms (except plywood) left in place during the
curing period shall be kept wet. Formed surfaces shall be thoroughly wetted immediately after
forms are removed and shall be kept wet until patching and repaired are completed. Water or
covering shall be applied in such a way that the concrete surface is not eroded or otherwise
damaged.
Except for construction joint surfaces, concrete may be coated with an approved curing
compound in lieu of the continued application of moisture.
The compound shall be sprayed on the moist concrete surfaces as soon as free water has
disappeared, but shall not be applied to any -surface until patching, repairs and finishing of that
surface are completed.
The curing compound shall be thoroughly mixed immediately before applying, and shall be
applied at a uniform rate of not less than one gallon per 150 square feet of surface. It shall
form a uniform, continuous, adherent film that shall not check, crack or peel, and shall be free
from pin holes or other imperfections.
Curing compound shall not be applied to surfaces requiring bond with subsequently placed
concrete, such as construction joints, shear plates, reinforcing steel and other embedded items.
Surfaces subjected to heavy rainfall or running water within 3 hours after the compound has
been applied, or surfaces damaged by subsequent construction operations during the curing
)eriod shall be resprayed in the same manner as for the original applications.
During cold weather, the air and forms in contact with the concrete shall be maintained at
temperatures above forty (40) degrees for at least five (5) days and at a temperature above
freezing for the remainder of the specified curing period. Concrete, permitted to be cured with
curing compounds, shall be provided the same protection against freezing and low
temperatures as provided herein. No fire or excessive heat shall be permitted near or in direct
contact with concrete at any time.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area I Page 5, July 1994

16. ITEMS OF WORK AND CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Items of work to be performed in conformance with this specification and the construction
details therefore are:
%1) This item shall consist of furnishing materials, tools and labor to install, finish and properly
cure the concrete for the concrete.
(2) An adequate supply of clean water shall be available prior to and during the pouring
process and all surfaces will be kept moist and clean.
(3) Concrete shall be formed and finished to the neat lines and grades shown on the drawings.
(4) Concrete design mix shall provide a minimum of 4000 psi compressive strength at 28 days.
(5) Slump of all concrete delivered to the site shall be between 2.5 and 4.0 inches when
tested by '"The Test for Slump of Portland Cement Concrete," ASTM Designation C-143.
(6) Air entrainment admixture shall be added to provide 4% to 6% entrained air at the site. If
concrete cannot reach the site within 45 minutes from the batch plant a set retardant or super
plasticizer admixture may be required. In no case shall water be added to the concrete mix
enroute to the site or at the site without express approval by the engineer.
- (7) Curing compound shall be available at the site prior to delivery of concrete.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area l Page 6 July 1994

PROJECT: WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OWNER: Ed Elam, Jr.
JOB CLASS: IV
DAIRY SIZE: 350 - Bred Heifers, Average Wt. 1000 lbs
COUNTY: IREDELL
PLANNED BY: John Stevenson, NCACP So:l Conservationist
Jim Summers, District Soil Conservationist
Larry Hendrix, District Conservationist
Samuel C. Bingham, Civil Engineer
APPROVED BY:
DATE: Z q-
Note: This design package contains design computations for
existing waste storage pond. Other data such as Plant
Available Nitrogen on farm and filter strip requirements are
also presented in this package.
Note 2: This is a revision of the orginal plan approved on
July 23, 1997. The 175 milk cow farm has been changed to a
350 - bred heifer farm. Dairy heifers are raised for
another dairy farmer.
350 BRED HEIFERS
5 MONTH STORAGE PERIOD
PAN = 19,605 LBS
VOLUME PER YEAR = 1,744,000 GALLON

I. Waste Production .
II. Waste Management Objective
A. Waste Storage Pond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
B. Clean Water Exclusion
C. Livestock Exclusion and Filter Areas
D. Waste Utilization
E. Operation and Maintenance Plan
III. Waste Storage Pond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
_A. Design Volumes
1. Normal Runoff for 150 day period
2. Rainfall minus evaporation on pond surface
3. 25 yr - 24 hr runoff
4. 25 yr - 24 hr rainfall on pond surface
5. Freeboard + Emergency Spillway
6. Waste Volume,
B. Summary of Design Volumes
C. Sizing Waste Storage Pond
D. Pump out elevation and ESW elevation
E. 25 yr - 24 hr Runoff at Manure Pump Pit
IV. Clean Water Exclusion
A. Diversions
B. Guttering
V. Lounging Areas, Stock Trails, Heavy Use Areas and
Filter Areas
VI. Waste Utilization Plan
A. Management Facts (liquid Manure)
B. Management Facts (polluted water)
C. Nutrient Computations
D. Solid Waste Utilization Based on the Following
Cropping System
a. Cropping System
b. Nutrient Balance
C. Disposal Calendar
VII. Operation and Maintenance Plan

Appendix
Cost Estimates
North Carolina Archaeological Site Form
Aerial Photo
Emergency Action Plan, 3 sheets
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Old Waste Storage Pond Design, Filed in NRCS OFFICE
Iredell
Hazard Classification Data Sheet for Dam
Drainage Area - Feedlots, etc.
Vegetation.Specification ..
Treatment of Critical Erosion Areas with Permanent
cover
Fencing for Livestock Exclusion
Construction Specification, Fabric Filter Cloth
Construction Specification, Concrete
Operation and Maintenance Plan (by Field Office)
Waste Utilization Plan (by Field Office)
Drawings
Plan View
Livestock Exclusion
in
Ground
1 of 2
1 of 2

WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
T. Waste Production
350 bred heifers are housed on Mr. Elam's farm. All
heifers are housed in freestall barn and on concrete lots.
Manure is pumped to waste storage pond. Manure and polluted
runoff are stored in a Waste Storage Pond constructed in the
mid 19801s. Manure is trucked hauled by the landowner.
Runoff from concrete alley connecting old and new
freestall barns is uncontrolled. This runoff flows through
a..lounging area lot and into a grass filter.
Runoff from trench silo flows across a 700' cropland
field with waterways.

II. Waste Management Objective
A system will be planned to economically as possible
handle all the problems described above in a manner that
does not degrade air, soil or water resources. The system
planned will prevent discharge of pollutants to surface and
ground water by recycling waste through'soil and plants.
The following design and plans will be required:
A. Waste Storage Fond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
A waste storage pond is located near the old feedlot
and freestall barn. Waste from heifers averaging 1000 lbs
is collected in the waste storage pond. Manure should not
be applied to land that is frozen, snow covered, or
saturated. The storage period will be determined based on
current cow numbers and drainage area.
Truck hauling is used to empty the pond.
B. Clean Water Exclusion
Clean water will be excluded from the feedlot, lounging
areas and waste storage pond to the fullest extent possible.
Diversions,. -piping, and guttering will be used where
practical.
C. Livestock Exclusion And Filter Areas
Livestock are fenced out of the waste storage pond.
Fencing will be changed to create 100 ft. vegetative filters
belowe_lounging_.areas. The filters will. infiltrate part of
the first flush and filter sediment and organic particles.
A stock trail is used from old feedlot to pasture for
heifers. Also, a stock trail is used from other end of
heifer barn to pasture.
Waterway in lounging area above freestall barn is a
grass filter at lower end. Small grain will be seeded in
this lounging area in winter and heifers totally confined in
freestall barn. Runoff from concrete trail will flow
through this filter.
D. Waste Utilization
Sufficient land shall be available to properly spread
waste at locations, times, volumes, and rates that maintains
air, soil and water resources. Waste applications will be
based on soil and waste analysis. A waste utilization plan
will be prepared.

E. Operation and Maintenance Plan
r
The owner shall be responsible for operating and
maintaining the system. An operation plan will be prepared.
III. Waste Storage Pond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
A. Design Volumes
1. Normal Runoff for 150 day period
Use average runoff values in Ag. Waste Management Field
Manual for Iredell County. See map in appendix for D. A.
Drainage Area = 16,179 sq ft Surface = 15,179 sq ft
Unsurface = 1,000 sq ft
SURFACE
UNSURFACE
NORMAL
RUNOFF
RUNOFF
MONTH
RAINFALL
k
DEPTH
%
DEPTH
NORMAL EVAP.
JAN.
3.70
50
1.85
20
0.74
1.7
FEB.
3.86
56
2.16
25
0.97
1.6
MAR.
4.51
55
2.48
24
1.08
3.1
APR.
3.35
56
1.88
25
0.84
3.8
MAY
3.86
57
2.20
23
0.89
3.9
JUN.
4.19
60
2.51
27
1.13
4.4
JUL.
-4.70
60
2.82
26
1.22
4.3
AUG.
4.83
61
2.95
31
1.50
3.9
SEP.
3.82
66
2.52
32
1.22
3.2
OCT.
3.44
62
2.13
30
1.93
2.4
NOV.
2.95
55
1.62
25
0.74
1.7
' DEC.
3.80
57
2.17
23
0.87
1.7
Try 5 months:
October through February Surface -Runoff Depth 9.93"
Unsurface Runoff Depth = 4.35"
Surface Runoff= 9.93" * 15,179 sq ft= 12,561 cu ft
12 in/ft
Unsurface Runoff= 4.35* 1,000 sq ft = 363 cu ft
12 in/ft
2. Rainfall minus evaporation on pond surfaces
17.8 - 9.1 = 8.7" = 0.8 ft/5 month

3. 25 yr - 24 hr runoff
CN W 95
Rainfall = 5.5
Runoff = 4.91"
25yr-24hr runoff= 4.91" * 16,179 sq ft = .6,620 cu ft
12"'/ft
4. 25 yr - 24 hr rainfall on pond surface
Rainfall = 5.5" _ .5 ft
5. _Freeboard + Emergency spillway stage = 1.7 ft
From old design filed in Iredell Soil and Water
District Office.
6. Waste Volume
a. Heifer Herd
350 large heifers are typically on the lot area 100g of
time during the winter months. Manure is pumped to waste
storage pond.
Volume = 350-cows * 10 gal/day/cow * 150 days
7.48 gal/cu ft
70,188 cu ft
B. Summary of Design Volumes
1.
-Surface, Runoff .
12 ,.561-cu
ft
2.
Unsurface
Runoff
363 cu
ft
3.
25 year -
24 hour runoff
6,620 cu
ft
4.
Manure
70,187 cu-ft
TOTAL
89,731 cu
ft
6.
Rainfall minus evaporation on
pond surface
0.8
ft
7.
25 yr- 24
hr rainfall on pond
surface
0.5
ft
8.
Freeboard
+ Emergency Spillway Stage
1.7
ft
TOTAL
3.0
ft

C. Sizing Waste Storage Pond
"AS BUILT" Volume
1.5:1
6c 2.1:1
141.6' X 112.5'
88' X 50'
2.1:1
2.1 :1
Volume = 11.9/6[50' * 881+ 100 '* 130.8' + 4(75'* 109.4')]
= 99,761 cu ft
Approximately 10,000 cu ft is available for solids
accumulation and/or volume that cannot be pumped. This is
OK.
Normal Pump Out Volume
12,561 + 363 + 70,188 + .8 * 141 * 11.2
= 95,746 cu ft per 150 days
= 233,000 cu ft per year
= 1, 744-., 000 gal per year
= 581 - 3000 gallon truck loads per year
Maximum pond level
0.5' + 1.7 + 6,620cu ft/(133' * 1041)
= 2.7' below top of dam
D. Pump out elevation and ESW elevation
The waste storage pond should be emptied before the
water level reaches the 25 yr - 24 hr storage volume. This
elevation is 2.7 below the top of dam elevation of the pond.
The emergency spillway elevation is planned 1.7 foot below
the top of dam elevation.

E. 25 Yr - 24 hr Runoff at Manure Pump Pit
Manure is pumped from manure pit at new freestall barn
to waste storage pond. 1,706 sq ft of unroofed drainage
area flows into the pump pit. To prevent overtopping of
pump pit during the 25 yr - 24 hr storm, runoff will be
stored in concrete alley,.above pump tank, etc. Note:
Runoff from concrete alley connecting old and new freestall
barns is diverted through grass filter.
25 yr - 24 hr runoff
CN = 95
Rainfall = 5..5
Runoff = 4.91"
25yr-24hr runoff= 4.91" * 1,706 sq ft = 698 cu ft
12"/ft
The combination of concrete alleys and area adjacient to
pump pit will be modified to store the 25 yr - 24 hr runoff.
IV. Clean Water Exclusion
A. Diversions
Clean water diversions are constructed around waste
storage pond and freestall barn. Diversions will be
maintained to carry the 25 year - 24 hour runoff plus
capacity to store some sediment.
B. Guttering —
Clean
V. Lounging Areas, Stock Trails, Heavy Use Areas and
Filter areas
The stock trails and heavy use areas consist of 9" of
compacted ABC stone over a specified type of filter cloth.
The stock trail and heavy use areas shall be fenced. Runoff
from these areas and lounging areas will be directed across
well maintained grass sod. Vegetated filters shall be
maintained between lounging areas and drainage ways.
Filters shall be 100 ft wide. Swells or diversions shall be
constructed and maintained along fence lines to kick water
into filters at frequent intervals.

VT. Waste Utilization Plan
A. Management Facts (liquid manure)
Manure for heifers is stored in a waste storage pond
for approximately 5 months and is truck hauled.
During the course of one year, this facility will store
1,744,000 gallons per year of slurry waste. Daily scraping
of waste is required to move the waste into the storage
facility.

B. Management Facts (polluted water)
Runoff from stock trails and lounging areas will be
diverted through 100' vegetative filter areas. Grass sods
will be maintained all year round. These areas maybe
controlled grazed in late spring and early fall when ground
is dry. Weeds may require chemical control or periodic bush
hogging. Grass filters 100' wide from drains will be fenced
and maintained in a good grass sod. See plan map.
C. Nutrient computations
Manure application shall be based on actual soil test
and manure analysis._.. Example computations are shown below.
Waste Storage Pond
TOTAL NUTRIENTS DISPOSAL LOSSES AVAILABLE NUTRIENT
(nutrient availability)
N 44,556 lbs. 0.44 19,605 lbs.
P205 27,118 lbs. 0.70 18,983 lbs.
K20 40,677 lbs. 0.70 28,474 lbs.
11.2 lbs PAN per 1000 gal
D. Solid Waste Utilization Based on the Following
Cropping System
a. Cropping Plan (EXAMPLE)
CROP UNITS ACRES YIELD APPLE. RATE
Grass ' tons 165 3.0 10,700 gal/ac
b. Nutrient Balance (EXAMPLE)
REQUIRED lb. applied/ac (lb.. used/ac)
CROP ACRES N P205 K20
Grass 165 120 (135)
C. Disposal Calendar (EXAMPLE)
CROP AC. JAN FE MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Grass 165 NNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNN
N = not a recommended disposal period

VIZ. Operation and Maintenance Plan
The waste management system will keep pollutants out of
the streams and rivers if the 25 yr -24 hr storage capacity
is maintained in the waste storage pond and diversions for
clean water and polluted runoff are maintained around the
system.
Before the waste storage pond reaches a point 2.7 ft.
below the top of the dam, the storage pond shall be emptied.
A post will be set with its top.at this elevations.
Vegetation around the waste storage pond shall be mowed
annually and eroded areas patched. Fencing shall be checked
and repaired as required.

Cost Estimates
Vegetation - Seed 3.0 acres below lounging area
Seeding - 3.0 acre @ $216.00 per ac = $648.00
Seedbed - 3.0 acre @ $50.00 per ac = $150.00
$798.00
Fencing along filter strips, etc.
Wire - 2,250 ft @ $0.90 per ft = $2,025.00
Gate - 1 @ $65.00 = $65.00
$2,090.00
Modification to Pump Pit to Store 25 yr - 24 hr Runoff
Jim Summers shall design modifications and determine
cost.
Heavy Use Area
Dry Cows - 45' X 45'
Total Area = 2,025 sq ft
Gravel - 96 ton @ $12.00/tan = $1,152.00
Filter Cloth - 225 sq yd @ $2.00/sq. yd = $450.00
Grading - 1 jobs @ $250.00 per job = $250.00
$1,852.00
Agitate, pump and truck haul
Mr. Elam's agitation and pump used to load truck tanks
is undersized and worn out. A pump made for agitation and
pumping waste storage pond is needed. Mr. Elam recently
purchased a new truck mounted tank for spreading slurry
manure.
Agitation and.Pump - $12,000.00

Single Post End Brace (Slip Brace) Assembly
4 Directon of pull
Paint
Minimum surface A
area of 225
square inches
End view
Steel reinforced
concrete block
6' nominal wood
2 3/8' nominal pipe, capped (all fences except
2 7/8' nominal pipe, capped (net only)
l
Top wire rI
2 wraps of HTF wire or
galvanized steel rod
f \
In -line
strainer
Angle post must be allowed to slide
in the groove of the concrete block.
9 'x 3/r galvanized pin
welded pin or hinge if sti
pipe is used
HTF wire
hold -down (if wooden p
� Paint
Ground
8
suface
E `
'
Note:
Oistance from point A to 8
be a minimum twice the
height between the top
wire and the ground
surface.

Steel reinforced "1
Concrete block
Single Post Corner Or Angie Brace Assembly
P/" —
in -line strainer
See "Single Post End Brace (Slip Brace) Assembly" for details of construction.

M46LaL1114I=I IL ,
Steel, Welded, Single Post End Brace (Concrete or Driven)
2 3/8" nominal pipe. capped
Point +
A
Welded Paint
*--Welded
Concrete E
2- Note:
Concrete —► Distance from point A to B
be a minimum twice the
For driven pipe: height between the top
(applicable only to sandy loam wire and the ground
and finer texture) surface.
pipe size Depth driven
2 318" — S
r— d'

Deadmaned 3-Post Corner
I
Cement if steel pipe
is used (i 2w hate)
Posts:
6' top if wooden
2 3/6" nominal pipe, capped
(all fences except net)
2 7/8' nominal pipe, capped
(net only)
I
Soil surface
1 /2" or larger painted
rebar or screw anchor
for corosive soils
c�-
,eaa
aria -.
Two loops twisted of either a 9-gage
smooth malleable galvanized wire,
a 121/2-gage galvanized HTF wire, or
a double strand barbed or smooth wire.
Horizontal: ' " -*f
4' wooden
2 3/8' pipe ireciiolol o
jam
� t
as
w
6" Treated hardwood.
••ac:,~'" cedar, galvanized metal,
6. minimum 75 Ib. concrete or
rock 2 3/8' nominal pipe, painter
or dirive in anchor
Materials: Post must be new eastern red juniper, blueberry juniper, boil-d'arc,
treated pine, treated hardwood, or steel pipe (cemented). Used
nominal pipe is acceptable and must be painted.
Splices: Use "western -union splices , figure "S" knots or crimping sleeves for
malleable wire.
Use crimping sleeves or figure "S" knot for high tensile strength wire.

2 Post Brace With Deadman
Posts:
S' top if wooden
2 318' nominal pipe, capped
(all fences except net)
2 7/8" nominal pipe, capped
(net only)
1
Oirection of pull
T minimum
Soil surface
.V t n 10�iii
Horizontal:
4' if wooden
2 3/8' if nominal pipe
Height must be
minimum of 213's
height of top wire
height
Galvanized
steel pin
Two loops twisted of either a 9-gage
smooth malleable galvanized wire,
a 121/2-gage galvanized HTF wire, or
a double strand barbed or smooth wire.
Ito 1/2" or larger'painted
t ��'!R-���jrebar or screw anchor
or corosive soils
Cement if steel pipe ----- c
is used (1 r hole) f
�,o on
4' dia, treated hardwood. =C',
cedar, galvanized metal,
minimum 75 lb, concrete or rock,
2 3/8' nominal pipe painted
or drive in anchor
Materials:,. Post must be new eastern red (juniper, blueberry juniper, bois-d'art,
treated pine, treated hardwood, or steel pipe (cemented). Used
nominal pipe is acceptable and must be painted.
Splices: Use "westem-union splices , figure "T knots or crimping sleeves for
malleable wire.
Use crimping sleeves or figure "8" knot for high tensile strength wire.

Welded Steel 3-Post Diagonal End Brace Assembly
2 3/8" nominal pipe,capped
rl ,- 2 3/8" nominal size h
2 318" nominal size
360 44" 28"-36"
6' Min. 6' Min. 2i3/8" nominal
oe,capped
= l —•
fill III I III I
I I I I IN I j Concrete mound to I I I I
I I l 1 1 i 11 1 prevent water from I I I I
L I standing around post L:Lt-- Concrete
112"
Depth for driven pipe
(Applicable only to sandy loam and finer texture)
Pipe size . Depth driven
2 318" - 5
4" - 4'
5+" - 3'

Wooden 3 Post Double "H" Brace End Assembly Without Deadman #
5` nominal
wood —I Direction of pull
4' dia. horizotal brace
T miniman length
.7 nominal
wood ffL
Two loops of 9-121/2
gage galvanized wire
Galvanized e" nominal
steel pin wood
.. E
a\1:. Y/ III II�'lt41 ////I IIX\.���
�'
E
�*
Concrete if --►
steel pipe
4�
a
is used
(Ir hole)
Note:
l'
Materials shown above may be substituted using 2 318" steel pipe,
capped, set in concrete (12 in. diameter hole).
Pipe must be painted.

H-Brace
Pull Assembly
4" nominal wooden
2 3W nominal pipe, capped
1 �
Top wire
t C
qr
111 MIT
e �
Pull Assembly
Two loops twisted of either a %vage
smooth malleable galvanized wire,
a 121/2-929e galvanized HTF wire.
or a doable strand barbed or smooth
wire.
� ;3' min. '.�•
1 soo surface �•.
6-4
Single Post
Pull Assembly
4" nominal wooden
2 3/8' nominal pipe
1
Top wire .
qr
v
ra
?''C'(�; ail = I III 4;
3- min.
Dead man --�

Wooden 3 Post Double "H'+ Brace End Assembly Without Deadman
5" nominal Il
wood 7 Direction of pull
4" dia. horiWtal brace
6• miniman length
a- nominal
wood
h
Z-
7= Two loops of 9-121/2
gage galvanized wire
Galvanized s- naminat
steel pin F wood
' �`�T"F' '•Solt Sii[tace -- � .� .�� t ��O�
• • i�iir r r v , :1 iii� r b+
Concrete it --►
�+ steel pipe 14
Is used �+
(120 hole) � »-
Note: Materials shown above may be substituted using 2 3/8" steel pipe,
t capped, set in concrete (12 in. diameter hole). Pipe must be painted.
�r;,.

5 Post, H-Brace Comer, Without Deadman
5" nominal woad
2 3/8" nominal pipe,
5' nominal wood
2 3/8" nominal pipe, .
6" nominal wood
� i 1
- • Soil surface
+
+
Horizontal:
4" wooden
2 318" Pipe

i' xhrrent
End Brace Assembly Deer Management Fence
B" Top wooden post, or steel 2 718" nominal pipe, capped
-�--►
of pull
.
or coroslve soils
,
4" dia. treated hardwood,
cedar, palmed, or galvanized
metal minimum 75 Ib. concrete or rock
l----16" —A
Wooden posts
1-12" -i
Steel posts
Deadman is optional except where surface layer of soil Is more
than 20 Inches In depth of loamy line sand or coarser.

Electric Fence
cut off switch
Energizer
5 turns of Choke
fence wire
tr�
~AustWan Iron wood4
! f �Tor
i 6*+ i i or plastic piping �
1 65'+
Energizer earth/ground
.�
system Lightning diverter eartfdground system

Insulated
cable
a
Energizer
1�-- to'--►If---tct' —►1
Sleet galvanized pipe or rod
Culoli switch
(optional)
Crimping sleeve lap, spring wire
ZCo . nneclor, or wrap wire over wire
t t Hot- 121/2 a.
I_lghlning
arrestor
1-1 Ground412 112 aa.1
Ground rods for lightning
(65' minimum from
energizer ground rods)
Methods of tying HTS wire
I
'14�
_Qk�r
40�1
Thread
Figure
crimping
through
eight
sleeve
knot
knot
Non-conductive
stay (as needed)
�~ 'achmeni
Ground rod '
one far each Double insulated, molded,
(
(one mile high density polyethylene
addiof lance) or polypropylene, 12 112
ga. wire (HTS) (walerproc
conduit)
In -line
strainers
Anchor for ---�
dip post
or lie downs
or wooden
post

Attachment
Electric Flood Gate
vae ap" debris
to pw ii
i

Attachment 5
NORTH CAROLINA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FORM
FOR SOM CONSERVATION SERVICE USE ONLY
OFFICE OF STATE ARCHAEOLOGY/DIVISION OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY
1. SITE NAME(S):
►)l
STATE SITE NUINIBER:
Z. INSTITUTION: U D A-SCS 3. DATE RECORDED: - 7- Z3--9 7
4. RECORDER: S u
S. PROJECT NAME:
6. COUNTY: _ _ _pp _ _ 7. USGS QUAD MAP:a
8. DIRECTIONS TO SITE:
6-ftw 1,. Fj 4 k'Mvt4- )o ►h-T��s�l.+gar+
( 9, DESCRIBE TOPOGRAPHY:
,r
10. SOIL MAP UNIT:
11. DESCRIBE VEGETATIONIVISIBILITY:
12. SITE DESCRIPTION/DIMENSIONS:
13. LIST ARTIFACTS:
14. CULTURAL COMPONENTS: (check) PREHISTORIC: HISTORIC
15. OWNER AND/OR TENANT; INFORMANT: ZA E [r %sr -IL _ r
ADDRESS: 5751-
%V C PHONE: {7a) _ s¢L - 7� 4
°�4-?,od- -- s4cP - 71 85'
> > > ATTACH PHOTOCOPY OF THE SECTION OF USGS SHOWING SITE LOCATION < < <

U. S. Department of Agricult.urc
Soil Conservation Service
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR DAMS
MC-ENG-34
September 1980
File Code: 210
Landowner LUU�.7�I�. "l_ ,'t ys ! County
Community or Group NoA`","•V Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water -to Top of Dam__ A Ft_ .Length of Flood Pool �4�a� Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigaticn.,__
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure.
st. ev. s evasion
Kind of
:Improvements: of Breach
Reach; Length:
Width;
Slope: !..arid dse Improvements .:,
Above . :Floodwater Above
Flood Plain: Flood Plain
F t ,
Ft..-:,
Ft . F t .
Describe potential fr,r loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements fro�mr�a sudden breach
ZA"
/
Hazard Classifi-cation of 0%i i b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
Dam Classificaticn (; . 11, ill, IV, V)____
By
,A W lr:G _�_...._ Date
/ name � ti a. r e j
I�
Concurred 8f.�r'�`�l �`-JG =_ Datµ__!�
NOYE. E. 1, r a -e.e S :Ie
7. :lzeei s a- deeded.

Iredel! Soil and Water Conservation District
201 Water Street, Room 103, Statesville, NC 28677
Telephone: [phone]
Memo
To: Susan Cauley r'
From:John T Stevens ' , District Soil Conservationist
CC: Sam C Bingham, Civil Engineer
Date: 02/01 /00
Re: Ed Elam, Jr. (49-57)
As we spoke by phone on February 1, 2000, The storage period is 150 days as
calculated by Mr. Bingham. The amount of waste generated by a 1000 lb. Heifer is
10 gal/day. There is no excess water produced and thus not included in the
calculations.
The actual size of animals in the operation range from 350 lbs. to approx. 1000 lbs.
The average of 1000 lbs. was used even though the heifers leave the farm before
reaching 1000 lbs. Refer to the design packet by Sam Bingham, included in the Waste
Management Plan, for his calculations.

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
- ,
C! Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
e3 Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size_ and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table I: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Recommended
Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N' Lbs. N to be
Tract Field Type -Crop3 Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied
No. No. Code Code Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per Fld.
5377
1
CfB2
.SS
11
29.5
110
325
48
1,416
5377
1
CfB2
HSG
4.5
29.5
204
6018
48
1,416
5377
2
CfE3
SS
11
5.4
110
561
48
259
5377
2
CfE3
HSG
3.7
5.4
204
1102
48
259
5377
4
LfB2
SS
11
22.4
110
2464
48
1,075
5377
4
LfB2
HSG
4.5
22.4
204
4570
48
1,075
8286
2
LfB2
SS
11
4.3
110
473
48
206
8286
2
LfB2
HSG
4.5
4.3
204
877
48
206
TOTALS
THIS TABLE ,
123 .2
XXXXXXX
16,390
XXXXXX
5,912
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border
streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they
must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Fi ures indicate what is available
using the assumedwlnlication method at the rates as indicated on page 20 'Narrative -of Operation".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
f
1irA

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
T.
a
Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM
LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Soil Realistic
Tract Field Type Crop , Anticipated Acres1
No. No. Code Code3 Yield Useable
Recommended
Lbs. N
Lbs. N Lbs. N to be
Required Required ' Applied
Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2
Recommended
Lbs. N
tq be -
Applied
Per Fld.
253
2
LfB2
HCS
4.5
16.3
203
326
48
728
253
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
9.0
203
1,827
48
432
254
1
CfB2
HCS
4.5
1.6
203
325
48
77
254
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.6
203
731
48
173
5293
2
CfB2
HCS
4.5
2.0
203
406
48
96
5346
1
AsB2
HCS
5.4
36.9
243
8,961
48
1,771
5292
1
CfC2
HCS
4.3
14.5
194
2,813
1 48
1 696
TOTALS
THIS TABLE
83.9
XXXXXXX
15 , 3 9 5
1 XXXXXX
1 3,973
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. if nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available using the assumed application_ method at
the rates as indicated on me 20 'Narrative of Operation".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
18

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2a;
WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM
LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 2])
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acres Required Required Applied Applied
No. No. Code Code3 Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac_2 Per Fld.
5292 1
2
CfB2
HCS
4.5
14.1
203
2,862
48 1677
5292
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
2.5
203
508
48
120
5292
4
CfC2
HCS
4.3
37.5
194
7,275
48
11800
5292
5
CfC2
HCS
4.3
14.2
194
2,755
48
682
5292
6
CfC2
HCS
4.3
21.1
194
4,093
48
1,013
5292
7
CfC2
HCS
4.3
2.6
194
504
48
125
5292
8
CfC2
HCS
4.3
5.4
194
1,048
48
259
TOTALS
THIS TABLE
97.4
XXXXXXXI
19,045
1 XXXXXX
4,676
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available using the assumed application method at
the rates as indicated on page 20 'Narrative of Operation".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec, Feb -Apr; HCS, PCS: Feb -May,Sept-Dec
19

WASTE
UTILIZATION PLAN
1
i 1
d
i
Table 2b: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM
LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Soil Realistic
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acresl
No. No. Code Code3 Yield Useable
Recommended
Lbs. N
Lbs. N Lbs. N to be
Required Required Applied
Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Applied
Per F1d.
5292
9
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.5
203
711
48
158
5292
10
CfC2
HCS
4.3
8.6
194
1,668
48
413
5292
11
CfB2
HCS
4.5
51.8
203
10,515
48
2,486
5376
5376
10
10
CfC3
CfC2
SS
HSG
11
3.7
22.2
22.2
110
204
2,442
4,529
48
1 48
1,066
1,066
TOTALS
THIS TABLE
1 108.3
1 XXXXXXXI
19,865
1 XXXXXx
1 5,199
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the. field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is auaitable using the assumed application method at
the rates as indicated on pave 20 'Warrative of Operation".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug- Dec. Feb -Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
20 '

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
-
-
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total nitrogen to be
applied using animal waste for all fields which are available for waste application.
TABLE 3: SUMMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
ACRES
USEABLE
TOTAL CROP
NITROGEN
REQUIREMENT
IN POUNDSI
RECOMMENDED
LBS. N TO
BE APPLIED
USING WASTEZ
SUPPLEMENTAL
OR RESIDUAL
LBS. OF N
REQUIRED
FROM TABLE 1
1 123.2
16,390
5,912
12,950
FROM TABLE 2
1 83.9
15,395
3,973
11,422
FROM TABLE 2A
97.4
19,045
4,676
14,369
FROM TABLE 2B
108.3
19,865
5,199
14,666
TOTAL ALL TABLES
412.8
70,695
19,760
53,407
This summary indicates that only about 28 percent of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using
animal waste produced on this livestock operation.
1 This is the required amount of N needed to meet the Realistic Yield Expectation for
the crop.
2 This is all the PAN that is available from the specific sources of waste produced.
21

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Edward Elam Dairy
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the
operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste
utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or
construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are
stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than
the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm
office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other
equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this Waste Utilization
Plan. The equipment must be available at the appropriate time such that no
discharge occurs from the lagoon, holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage
structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event. I (we) also certify that the waste will
be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate tunes and at rates
that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: W. Edward Elam. Jr
(Please print)
Signature; Date;
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Technical Specialist:(mease pdntklohn Stevenson
Affiliation:Iredell Soil & Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): 201 Water Street
Sig
nature:
nature:
Statesville NC 28677
31
Date: 211100

Animal Waste Nlana ement Plan Certification
(Please type or print all information that does not re wire a signature)
or. New or Expanded. (please circle'one)
General Information:
Name of Farm: Edward Elam Dairy - Facility No:
Owner(s) Name: Edward Elam, 7r Phone No:704-546-7480
Mailing Address:575 Rimrock Road, Statesville, NC 28625-1475
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: Iredell
Latitude and Longitude: 3 5 55 15 / 80 43 47 Integrator:
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): 4 .5 mi. east of Harmony on Hwy 901. Turn right on
Rimrock Road. Farm located 0.6 mi. on right.
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
© Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
Type of Poultry
❑ Layer
0 Pullets
No. of Animals
Other Type of Livestock:
Type of Cattle
M Dairy
❑ Beef
No. of Animals
350 Heifers
Number of Animals::
Expmtifiiig 4peratwn Only
Previous,Design�&pacity: Additional, Design Capacity: Total Desil;n Capacity:
Acreage Available for Application: 412 . 8 Required Acreage: Approx. 101
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds : 1 Total Capacity:9 9,7 61 Q3 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
************************************************************************************
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any' modification must
be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A
change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed)
within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land Owner :Adward Elam, Jr
Signature;
Date:
Name of Manager(if different frotf4 owner): V
Signature: Date:
A«'C -- August I. 1997
I

Technical Specialist Certification
L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM)
as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following elements are included in -the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technicalspecialist who may
sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically
competent.
IL Certification of Design
A) ColIection,_ Storage, Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
Existingfacility acility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity, storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
❑ New, expanded or retrofitted faciliri (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds,
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell Soil & water Conservation MsttrMorkCompleted: 12-s4
Address (Ag,enp*: 201 Wafer St, Statesville, NC..28677 Phone No.Z04-873-6761
Signature:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John Stevenson
Affiliation Iredell SWCD Date Work Completed: 10-21-97
Address
Signaturt
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
❑ Facility ithout exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
121 Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to mininuze the run off of pollutants from Iounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): j oh Stevenson
Affiliation 1 -G�=' ? cFCD 7 'a Work Conipiete -
Address
Signaturt
AWC -• August 1,1997

eyYe 7e►�-a z3
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Sim Icc --- Cause -- --- - DWI; to Miniillize odul. ---- -- — - - Site Specific 11rtclices
Fanlulemi 0 Dairy production n Vegetalive or woollen buffers T
IV' Recommended best managcmtent practices
lR' Good judgment and common sense
Paved lots or barn alley Wet mammre-covered s+trf.lces n Scrape: Of flush daily
sun t'acts 17 promote drying with proper ventilation
f Routine checks and maintenance on waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
llethlcil ,ueas Urine fa" Prollaole drying-wilh proper ventilation
• Panlial microbial decomposition Replace wet or mantue-covered bedding
Al.lnure eery Tacks • I'allial microbial decnmlpnsition
Stot.lgt t.,u� or basin • Partial microbial deconlpositiall ;
sill lace Alixing while filling.
Agilalion when cmlalying
Provide liquid drainage for seared manure
n Rotiom or midlevel halting
(I 'yank covers
n Basin surface Inals of solids;
n Minimize ant Runoff anti liquid additions
rI Agitate only prior to mmnare rc:nnoval
n 11foven biological'additives or oxiclaws
Seining h:asirl sill -faces 0 Partial nlic n li t�1\1'
omposition (,l Liquid drainage from settled solids
• Mixing will I 0 Itemove solids regularly
• Agitatwo t hen enlplying
Alaluue. Slully,lr slu,lge
Agitation when spreading
n_
Soil injection ofsherrylsludges
,lne.,,lea 411111CIS 0
Volillile gas emissions
W
Wash residelal Inalnlrt home spreader slier list
n
t'rovcn hiolnl;icid additives car oxidants
I IJIL:urcrr:el Irlautart, 0
Volatile gas emissions while
C'l
Soil iajecliou e117011lrylsludges
,henry ell ,Ill,lge uu lield
drying
171
Soil imcorporalian willnin d6 hrs
ice
Sprcad in thin Iutifinrin layers for rapid drying
n
hrelVell (/illhlgle ill .IdlllUVCS llr 11x Ie1:U115 p
--1=iur.h I:u,l.,
Agilalion ol•rceycled lagoon
f I
Fitish Elul: covers,-- -- — —
j�4
~
Iieplill ►vllilc tanks are filling
(1
Iixtcnel till hues to uellr bi1llunl ul•l:ull:s will[
atlti-siplmllt vents
hutside chain collection • Agilalion during w•1 •le�r n llox covers
ur lllllclioll hoxes conveyance
1
A r. It i! _ 1•L.v.•,uLrr l t 1e1�11ti_ PHat 1

Source _ _Cause _ OMPs In Minimize [filar' Site SpcciCc Practices
Lift stations Agitation during sump tank - 13 Sump tank covers
lilting and drawdown
Earl of draiupipus at
0 Agitation during ewater
n
Extend discharge point of pipe's underneath
Isguurt
cotiveyance r�J`
lagoon liquid level
(_a6uun Surfaces
• Volatile gas emission;
C7
Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
!Biological mixing;
Cl
Correct lagoon startup procedures;
• Agalatlon
Cl
Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
17
Minimum agitation when pumping;
C7
Mechanical aeration;
C7
Proven biological additives
IIIigalilm Sprinkler
• 1 ligh pressure agitation;
n
lrrigale on dry days with little or no wind;
llu,Mcs
G Wind drift
M
Minimum recommended operating procedure;
- ,' t �
Cl
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
Cl Pump from second -stage lagoon;
n Flush residual manure from pipes at end of
slurry/sludge puntpings
Dead animals • Carcass decomposition 9 Proper disposition of carcasses
standing water around • Improper drainage; M Grade and landscape such that waler drains
lacilitics . Microbial decomposition of sway from facilities
organic matter
Mild micLed nuts public e Poorly wainlainerl access roads Farm access roar) maimlenance
rotuls butn fdrm access
Additional Irrti,rruatiom : Available From
[ mde 0200 ltule/DMP Packet NCSIt, counly Extension Cemler
Dairy Educational flail hlautlre Ma nagemcni System - Luke Wliceler Road Field Laboratory ; FBA!? 209-95 NCSI I - 11Af:
Lagoon Design and h1allagentcnl lirr Livestock Manure Treauucut and Slorage ; MIME I03-83 NCSI I - IIA F
hl.rnageotew of hairy Waslewaler ; 1:11AF 106-83 NCSI I - BAH
t'alibraliou of Manure and Wastewater Application FgOpmenl ; FBAR Fact Sheel NCS1I - IIAI:
Noisaiwc s'oucems iu Animal Manure Management: Odors and flies; PRO107, 1995 Coulcreuce Proceedings Florida Coopuralive l:utensiom

�15 will-, col �l�l.., d� u!� Z-f If 7
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
tiutlrrc Cause - 111%11's to Cullll'01 Insects - Sift: Sl,ccific I'racliccs - - --
--- --- -- � Liquid Systems
Flui'lt (sutlers • , Accumulation of solids n Fins11 system Is dcslgnuii anti Operated
sufficiently 10 remove acctsnlulatccl solids frnlll
guticrs as designed.
(_l Remove bridging; of accumulated solids 411
discharge
.ag wlas and I'iIs Clustcd Solids 01" Maintain lagoons, sellling basins and pits where
PCs[ breeding is apparent to ulinuuize Ille
crosling of solids to a depth of no more diao 6
8 inches aver more than 30% of sm-fuce.
Fx.ccssive vg;vI:alivc • Decaying; veg dalion n Maintain vegetative: coalrol along hanks of
(;Iowlh lagoons alnl other ilupountilllcllts to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along wider s ellge an iIII lltnuetlulcol's perinlcter.
Dry Syslrnls
1'�C�IC1:....---' --�• Fcell Spillage Design, operaw and maintain feed systents
bunkers and u•oughs) to minimize the
-14T/ccnmllllalinm of decaying wastage.
Cleall np spillage oil a routine; hasis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval Charing sumnter; I5-30 day interval
+lu(ing; winter).
Feed Slluage Accamulalions of feed residues n- Reduce moisture accumulation within anti
around imunedhae perimeter of lied slorag;e
areas by insuritlg drainage away firuill site
antl/or providing adequrate cnulainniuM (e.g.,
covered hill (or brewer's grain and similar high
Iuoisture grain prodods)-
n Inspect liar and remove or break up accemudaled '
solids in liltcr strips around Ii Cd slnrag;e Ns
nec�leel.

Source Cause BMPs to Control 1115CCIS Site Specific Practices--- —
Aniwal I folding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes ❑ Eliminate low areas that Irap moisture along;
and feed wastage fcaces and other locutions where waste
accumulates and disluibance by animals is
yinimal.
13' Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding; areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up uccuturlated solids as
needed).
[fry hlamire I laudling • Accumulations of animal wastes Itemove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
S� stcfns clay interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
f-1 Provide for adequate drainage around rnanmre
stockpiles.
f_l Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
Immure Inandling; areas as needed.
For more iniOnmation contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomnlogy, Box 7613, North Carolina Stale I Inivershy,
lt.sleigh, NC. 27695-7613.

RECEIVEDINCDENRIDWR
Affl;-KWA iUL 3 0 2015
^++r wQROS
NCDENR morn "VILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Governor
Edward Elam, Jr.
Edward Elam Dairy Farm.
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville, NC 28625
Dear Edward Elam, Jr.,
Donald R. van der Vaal
Secretary
July 22, 2015
Subject: Permit No. AWI490057
Edward Elam Dairy Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Iredell County
Reference is made to your request for rescission of the subject animal waste permit with the
submission of a completed Animal Waste Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form on
July 17, 2015. Staff from our Regional Office has confirmed that this Coverage is no longer
required. Therefore, in accordance with your request, Certificate of Coverage No. AW1490057
is rescinded, effective immediately.
If, in the future, you wish again to operate an animal waste management system, you must first
apply for and receive a new animal waste permit Certificate of Coverage. Operating an animal
waste management system without a valid animal waste permit Certificate of Coverage will
subject the responsible party to a civil penalty of up to $25,000 per day.
Please contact the Mooresville Regional Office at [phone] if it would be helpful to
discuss this matter further.
Sincerely,
4.0Ckt--C--
--� ►. ja JQ". C,
for S. Jay Zimmerman, P.G.
Director, Division of Water Resources
cc: Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Beth Buffington, NC Public Water Supply Section, Protection and Enforcement Branch
Iredell County Soil & Water Conservation District
Teresa Revis, DWR Budget Office
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWI490057)
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone]% Internet: www.ncdenr.gov
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer— Made in part by recycled paper
rr

Date of Visit: p l Arrival Time: 1 oZIM Departure Time: 6 County: i a Region: ]
Farm Name: 4d � Owner Email:
Owner Name: Phone:
Mailing Address:
Physical Address:
Facility Contact:
Onsite Representative:
Certified Operator:
Title:
Phone:
Integrator:
Certification Number:
Back-up Operator: Certification Number:
Location of Farm: Latitude: Longitude:
Discharees and Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other:
a. Was the conveyance man-made?
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
d. Does the discharge bypass the waste management system? (If yes, notify DWQ)
2. Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
3. Were there any observable adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the waters
of the State other than from a discharge?
❑ Yes ❑ No 0 NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NA NE
❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NA NE
❑ Yes [:]No ❑ NA ❑ E
[:]Yes [:]No ❑ NA ❑
❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NA ❑ NE
Page 1 of 3
21412011 Continued
ll

Facili Number: - Date of Inspection:
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate? ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NA ❑ NE
a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
NE
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4
Structure 5
Structure 6
Identifier:
Spillway?:
Designed Freeboard (in):
Observed Freeboard (in):
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
(i.e., large trees, severe erosion, seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
waste management or closure plan?
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify WQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement?
❑ Yes
[:]No
❑ NA
NE
8. Do any of the structures lack adequate markers as required by the permit?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
NE
(not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks, and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste Application
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need
[:]Yes
[-]No
❑ NA
❑ E
maintenance or improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect land application? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yes
0 No
❑ NA
❑ E
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, etc.)
❑ PAN ❑ PAN > 10% or 10 lbs. ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge
into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window ❑ Evidence of Wind Drift ❑ Application
Outside of Approved Area
12. Crop Type(s):
13. Soil Type(s):
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
acres determination?
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
NE
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
NE
Required Records & Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have the Certificate of Coverage & Permit readily available?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
NE
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
NE
the appropriate box.
❑ WUP ❑ Checklists ❑ Design []Maps []Lease Agreements
❑ Other:
21. Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Waste Application ❑ Weekly Freeboard ❑ Waste Analysis ❑ Soil Analysis
0 Waste Transfers
❑ We ther Code
❑ Rainfall C] Stocking ❑ Crop Yield ❑ 120 Minute Inspections E] Monthly and 1" Rainfall Inspections
❑ Sludge
Survey
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
Page 2 of 3
21412011 Continued

1
FacNumber: ate of Inspection:
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit? ❑ Yes ❑ No
25. Is the facility out of compliance with permit conditions related to sludge? If yes, check ❑ Yes ❑ No
the appropriate box(es) below.
❑ Failure to complete annual sludge survey ❑ Failure to develop a POA for sludge levels
❑ Non -compliant sludge levels in any lagoon
List structure(s) and date of first survey indicating non-compliance:
26. Did the facility fail to provide documentation of an actively certified operator in charge? ❑ Yes []No
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessments (PLAT) certification? []Yes [:]No
Other Issues
28. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals with 24 hours and/or document
❑ Yes ❑ No
and report mortality rates that were higher than normal?
29. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
❑ Yes ❑ No
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately.
30. Did the facility fail to notify the Regional Office of emergency situations as required by the
❑ Yes [] No
permit? (i.e., discharge, freeboard problems, over -application)
31. Do subsurface tile drains exist at the facility? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Application Field ❑ Lagoon/Storage Pond ❑ Other:
32. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP?
❑ Yes ❑ No
33. Did the Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative?
❑ Yes ❑ No
34. Does the facility require a follow-up visit by the same agency?
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
❑ NA NE
Comm.ents1referto question4#)i;Explain any YES answers.and/ornany,additional rec6inmendatioiwar aay other comments - s
Use,drawiggs;ot;facili to;l5etter.,explain situations (use.additional pajes as necessary).
{
Reviewer/Inspector Name:
Reviewer/Inspector Signature:
Page 3 of 3
Phone:
Date:
21412011
1

of,Water,Quahty',
® Division
O Division of Soil and Water'Conservation,.
`,,
r
`agency"
Fac�lriy Number_
�.
Type of Visit 40 Compliance inspection O Operation Review O Structure Evaluation O Technical Assistance
Reason for Visit 4A Routine O Complaint O Follow up O Referral O Emergency O Other El Denied Access
Date
of Visit: 2. 40 Arrival Time: � Departure Time: 2:t6County: Re ion:
Farm Name:�Vt _ ownerlJmail: •
Owner Name:
N
lailing Address:
VV
Physical Address:
Facility Contact:
d i
- - - - - -Title: --
e�l
Onsite Representative:
Certified Operator
Back-up Operator:
Location of Farm:
•Design Current .
Swine Capacity Population
10
Wean to Finish
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean '
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑Gilts
Other
❑ Other
Liry
. Phone:
Phone No:
Integrator: _
Operator Certification Number:
Back-up Certification Number: _
vt4
Latitude: = ° Longitude: °
,.Design Current . Y Design Current
Wet Poultry Copac'sty Population •Cattle Capacity Po n .
❑ La er W
❑ Non -Layer
Dry Poultry-
❑ La ers
❑ Non -Layers
❑ Pullets
❑ Turkeys
❑ Turkey Poults
❑ Other
Cow
❑
Dairy Calf
❑
Dairy Heifer
❑
Dry Cow
❑
Non -Dairy
❑
Beef Staeket
❑
.Beef Feeder
❑
Beef Broad Cow
Number of Structures:
Discharges
& St'ream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? ❑ Y s o ❑ NA ❑ NE
Discharge originated at: ❑Structure ❑Application Field ❑Other
a, Was the conveyance man-made? El Yes ❑ No—N?�A ❑ NE
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑Yes ❑ No �A .'❑ NE
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)? '
d. Does discharge bypass the waste management system'? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑Yes ❑ No A ',❑ NE
2, is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes ❑ NA . ❑ NE
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State ❑Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
other than from a discharge?
12/28/04 Continued

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate? ❑ Yes NA ❑ NE
a. If es, is waste level into the structural freeboard? Yes N�❑ NE
Y ❑ ❑
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier:
Spillway?:
Designed Freeboard (in): Z, _
Observed Freeboard (in):�
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? ❑ ye o ❑ NA ❑ NE
(ie/ large trees, severe erosion, seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed ❑ Yes AN ❑ NA ❑ NE
through a waste management or closure plan?
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or environment threat, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement? Cl Yes. UNo ❑ NA ❑ NE
8. Do any of the stuctures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? ❑ y ❑ NA ❑ NE
(Not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require [] y o ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste Application '-
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need ❑ y No ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance/improvement?
11, Is there evidence of incorrect application? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes o El ❑ NE
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, etc.)
❑ PAN ❑ PAN > 10% or 10 Ibs ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window ❑ Evidence of Wind Drifl ❑ Application Outside of Area
12, Crop type(s) <'-C�v:;\Ili ��� I S� k
13, Soil type(s)
14. Do the receivin crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP? " J
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement?
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable acre
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
❑ YPONA
❑ NE
❑ Y❑ NE
tenninati ❑ Y❑ NE
❑NE
❑ Y❑ NE
y'.wr, LF.� uA �.-:',, `. ,.E.. .*r-:"wC :•, ...4,.a 'Ks,'iiS�, is s $:i �'k 'Y: �7'",�T .`�CQ_ +�.1 �,.'i _y
Coinittents (refer to questian.#)f>(axplain any, YES answers and/or anyrecommendatidns or any other omt ent's
;U.4:
se drawings=of facility to betterexJplam,situations: (use.addrhoital pagestas necessary)`t t x s s,,,?T4� �'yri¢
'� ..: '� * :F.s� � .�i'- r�,. . 4 �?,r.,=,�•'� �� �k.,:9 s ;x,: �"h� ,:4.5+�.� �, .3.� ,`_r• � ;�� .d,�.'s"`.�z��.�`-'�Q ro_:>/% =/b'Z
Reviewer/inspector Name zJt Phone:
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date:
12128104 Continued

Date of Inspection
Facility Plumber: —
Required Records & Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have Certificate of Coverage & Permit readily available?
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check
the appropirate box.
gn aps er
21. Does re d keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below. - ❑ Yes ' ❑ NA ❑ NE
Waste Applicatio�iliguo
eekly F'reeboard�aste Analysis oil Analysis ❑ as`W to Transfers ❑�ai Certification
ainfall c Ci6-p--Yield Q_QTMinute inspections Ionthly and V Rain ]nspections Bather Code
❑ Yes NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
22.
Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
❑ Yes' 0 ❑ NA
❑ NE
.23.
if selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
❑ Yes ❑ NolKA
❑ NE
24.
Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?
❑ Yes �V` o ❑ NA
❑ NE
25.
Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the permit?
❑ Yes ❑ N
❑ NE
26.
Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ NA
❑ NE
27.
Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessment (PLAT) certification?
❑ Yes ❑ No �NE
Other Issues
28.
Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP?
❑ Ye o ❑ NA
❑ NE
29.
Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals within 24 hours and/or document
❑ Yes NO ❑ NA
❑ NE
and report the mortality rates that were higher than normal?
30.
At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
❑ Yes �Io ❑ NA
❑ NE
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately
31.
Did the facility fail to notify the regional office of ergen,cy situations as required by
❑ Yes o El NA
El NE
General Permit? (iel discharge, freeboard problems, ver app icahon)
32.
Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss reviewlinspection with an on -site representative?
El A
❑ NE
33.
Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes NA
❑ NE
'Additional C'nmrsiciitc and/rirDraryinuc''"�'•� .� ,�' , `'' .oa --a W" '���' "'�_ �t', �r.� �;iit?r ,r�„
12128104

j
Fac H0.Number:
5
Division of Water Quality
Division of Soil and Water Conservation
OtherjAigency .' '
Type of Visit ® Compliance Inspection O Operation Review O Structure Evaluation O Technical Assistance., I
Reason for Visit 0 Routine O Complaint O Follow up Q Referral Q Emergency Q Other ❑ Denied Access
Date of Visit: Arrival Time: I AIWe'�' Departure Time: I County:
Farm Name: _ 1 Owner Email:
Owner Name:�_�„_ Phone:
)Mailing Address:
Physical Address:
f'4�_�_. Region:
Facility Contact: Title: _ Phone No:
Onsite Representative: Integrator: q
Certified Operator: v" y + '' "' '�� Operator Certification 'umber: �� 4
Back-up Operator: _ _ Back-up Certification Number: _
Location of Farm: Latitude: = ° Longitude: °
.'Design'. Current
Swine Capacity Population
❑ Wean to Finish
❑ Wean to Feeder
El Feeder to Finish
' ❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
Other
❑ Other
Design. .Current
Wet Poultry C4pacity Population
❑ Layer
❑ Non -Layer
Dry Poultry ,
Non-
Pulle
Poults
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other
a. Was the conveyance man-made?
Design Current
Cattle Capacity P
,WRIUkn
ai Cow
3�U
Dairy Calf
❑ Dairy Fleifei
❑ Dry Cow ,
❑ Non -Dairy
❑ Beef Stocker'
❑ Beef Feeder
❑ Beef Brood Cow
Plumber of Structures:
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
d. Does discharge bypass the waste management system'? (If yes, notify DWQ)
2. Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State
other than from a discharge?
❑ Yes'llro ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes [I No [I NE
❑ Yes ❑ No v�� q_111 ❑ NE
❑ Yes�Noj[:] NE
❑ Yes - ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE-
12128104 Continuer!

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate? ❑ Yeso NA ❑ NE
a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard? El El No El NE
Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 *St re 6
Identifier:
Spillway?:
Designed Freeboard (in): D
Observed Freeboard (in):
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
(ie/ large trees, severe erosion, seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed
through a waste management or closure plan?
❑ Yes 19<'o ❑ NA ❑ NE
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement'? ❑ Yes �o ❑ NA [:]'NE
8. Do any of the stuctures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? ❑ Yes '*b�❑ NA ❑ NE
(Not applicable to roofed pits, dry stac Tsan or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require ❑ Yes NA ❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste ADolication
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need ❑ Yes tZNA
A ❑ NE
maintenaneehmproveme
11. Is there evidence of incorrect application? If yes, check the appropriate box below. El Yes ❑ NE
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, etc.)
❑ PAN . ❑ PAN > 10% or 10 lbs ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window ❑ Evidence of Wlinnd,� Drift ❑ Applicat.
12. Crop type(s)b
13. Soil type(s)
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP?
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement?
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable acre
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
M
fc�)V �/01 6qV_Z
Pe _V�6 2�/ �t �MFI
Outside of Area
U Yes.
❑ Yes
Reviewer/Inspector Name ,a°` s ,, wr ', r� c xM° Phone:
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date:
❑ NA ❑ NE +�
s
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑NA ❑NE�
❑ NA ❑ NE
El NA ❑NE
12128104 Continued

r i
Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
Required Records & Documents -
19, Did the facility fail to have CerttEcate of Coveraae & Permit readily available? ❑ ye ❑ NA ❑ NE
N.
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check ❑ Yes to ❑ NA ❑ NE
the appropirate box. ETWOUTP Checklists Design ps ther
2 1. Does record keeping need impro ement? If yes, check t appropriate box below. ❑ Yes No ❑ NA ❑ NE
aste Application Weekly Freeboard Waste Analysis oil Analysis aste Transfer nual Certification
ainfall ❑ Stocking rop Yield<r l20 Minute Inspection Monthly and I° Rain InspectioA&­E31�eather Code
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?
25. Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the permit?
26. Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge?
27, Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessment (PLAT) certification?
Other issues
28. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP?
29. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals within 24 hours and/or document
and report the mortality rates that were higher —than normal?
30. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately
31. Did the facility fail to notify the regional office of emergencysituations as required by
General Permit? (ie/ discharge, freeboard problems over application)
32. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative?
33. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No A
❑ NE
❑ Yes 13;Zro ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No �VA
❑ NE
❑ Yeses —o ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No ` `
❑ NE
❑ Yes �< ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes �<o ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ YesTo ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ��UtEINA
❑ NE
El Yes ❑ NE
Aaitifonal Com erifs and/or Drawings:
.. . _ n
.. _ g
• ' y
12128104

Letter to new farmer on Kenneth Gray Farm Facility #49-435
Subject: Letter to new farmer on Kenneth Gray Farm Facility #49-435
From: "Summers, James - Statesville, NC" <[e-mail]>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 15:16:53 -0500
To: <[e-mail]>
James please find the letter that was sent to Mr. Robert Melton. This
letter will be Iredell SWCD letterhead. I am currently working on
revising the crops and adding a hose drag rate for dw°0 VUdE.a Oq farm.
Please call me if you have questions.
Thanks,
Jim
I
Jim Summers
District Soil Conservationist/Department Head
Iredell Soil & Water Conservationist District
444 Bristol Dr.
Statesville, IBC 28677
704-873-6761
Content -Description: r.melton-k.graydairy.doc
r.melton-k.graydairy.doc Content -Type: application/msword
Content -Encoding: base64
i of 1 4/8/2008 4A l PM

rat
�
e.c[NLVA *� A . ,# �, 'S�Divtston of Water QuaUty, �.-f
J '�' �� 1 �+� 'w� F -rea ° "" < } r f� �'� 's" as
FaCll>Ety'Numbel"`IT:
j Division of Soil and Water Conservation r '�°t
a Q'OthwAgency:'
Type of Visit J* Compliance Inspection O Operation Review O Structure Evaluation O Technical Assistance
Reason for Visit 49 Routine O Complaint O Follow up O Referral O Emergency Q Other ❑ Denied Access
Date of Visit: ® Arrival Time: Departure Time: ba & County: `_ --�" � _ Region:10JR-©
Farm Name: - 1VfV - -�-' ,y----_`---- -- _ _ _ - � Owner Email:
Owner Name: _ _ V v ° vl�"1NV\ .4y ` Phone:
Mailing Address:
Physical Address:
Facility Contact:
Onsite Representative:
Certified Operator: _
Back-up Operator: _
Location of Farm:
Title: Phone No: — -_
Integrator:
Operator Certification Number:
Sack -up Certification Number:
Latitude: = o ❑ ° = °t Longitude: = ° ❑ i ❑ it
Design Current Design Current
Swine Capacity Population Wet Poultry Capacity Population
❑ Wean to Finish
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
Other -
❑ Other
❑ Layer
❑ Non -Layer
Dry Poultry
❑
Layers
❑
Non -Layers
❑
Pullets
❑
Turkeys
❑
Turkey Poults
❑
Other
Design Current
Cattle Capacity''
Q-raia Cow
EfDairy Calf
❑ Dairy Heifei
❑ Dry Cow
❑ Non -Dairy
❑ Beef Stocket
El. Beef Feeder
❑ Beef Brood Cow
Number of Structures:.
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other
a. Was the conveyance man-made?
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
d. Does discharge bypass the waste management system`? (If yes, notify DWQ)
2, is there evidence, of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State
other than from a discharge?
❑ Yes��o
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No )iVA
❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No �P 1A
❑ NE
❑ Yes ❑ No NA
❑ NE
ElYes 7klIsfo El NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes o ❑ NA
[:]-NE
12128104 Continued

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
Waste Collection & Treatment ??,,��
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate? El Yes Nhld ❑ NA ❑ NE
a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard? ❑ Yes ❑ No kA ❑ NE
Structure, I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier:
Spillway?:
Designed Freeboard (in):� ~
Observed Freeboard (in): 7
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
(ie/ large trees, severe erosion,'seepage, etc.) �,�'
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed ❑ Yes �No ❑ NA ❑ NE
through a waste management or closure plan?
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or environmenta threat, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement'? 1 ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
8. Do any of the stuctures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? �, ❑ Yes C__ NA El NE
(Not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require ❑Yes ❑ EEI NA El NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste Application
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need ❑ Yes ' o ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect application? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
El Excessive Ponding ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy ]Metals (Cu, Zn, etc.)
El PAN ❑ PAN > 10% or 10 lbs ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window El' Evidence of Wind Drifl ❑ Application Out e of Area
12. Crope s
t Yp {) Lw�
NW
13. Soil type(s) 7-4
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP? ❑ No ❑ NA ❑ NE
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement? Yes o . El NA [I NE
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable a to i ti n!, Y ❑ o ❑ NA ❑ NE
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application? �/ o ❑ NA ❑ NE
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment? ❑ Yes -<No ❑ NA ❑ NE
-{ �� t..�-z���'+�'�i-'�i. s � -.: '�*r;1�, �.'(.� L�t9n��iiF ���: -y a'�., ;k.Syc -�;�y; :'o.r� w�,� t� y.f¢ 9ti•�.:':7'...rh {I . .
CGS.. r... � k .n.+�
Comments (refer to questions#)Eaplal�t<any YES'answers and/or anyd+recotmendatxons qr any°othgr,;commentsz
E. .,."ti,r��7f .^�::9.x#. �...ti-`�t,G�,��}. ?%..le.y'e: �:Kc Y' Y ieh afi6ul
Usr drawings of facility to better explain situations.,(ase'addltlonal pages�as necessary} "�
. ..r.i�a.�ir :a`.,-•.i�. ... , r„� ; 0,:'V: �r.F a�1�+",X . .ac �dM.^s, �,. _ : •°i�..'��R ti'c4ii"S �..n�k5.<A;s'-�wii .i.SF.,�:� :c�fyr�'h', S. '�'lh'�'?lil"cif.?: 'n0
F��j =0,4/0­7
L�/JV`2`0 Gs V'"
Reviewer/Inspector Name Phone:
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date:
7
12128104 Continued

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
' r Required Records & Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have Certificate of Coverage & Permit readily available? ❑ Yes�No ❑ NA ❑ NE
20. Does the facility fail to have all co m onents of the CAWMP read' available? If es, check ❑ Yes �o ❑ NA ❑ NE
the appropirate box. np ❑ leCT" cklists Design aps ter
�" v
21. ;-Waste
s re ord keeping need imp ement? if yes, check t ppropriate box bel ❑ Y o ❑ NA ❑ NE
Application Weekly Fr board Waste Analysis SLZ
' aste Transfers 9-Annual Certification
ainfall tocking rop Yield 20 Minute Inspections and I" Rain Inspections qn-'W"eather Code
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge'? ❑ Yes o ❑ NA ❑ NE
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?
25. Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the permit?
26. Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge?
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessment (PLAT) certification?
Other Issues
28. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP?
29. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals within 24 hours and/or document
and report the mortality rates that were higher than normal?
30. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately
31. Did the facility fail to notify the regional office of emergency situations as required by
General Permit? (ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
32. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative?
33. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes ❑ No �ZA ❑ NE
❑ Yes
4d'o ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
❑ No_fiIA
❑ NE.
❑ Yes
4�s ❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
[:]No �CNA
❑ NE
❑ Yes �o
❑ Yes o
❑ Yes E
❑ Yes *o
El Yes _ cf o
❑ Yesl f1Vo
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ NA ❑ NE
El NA El NE
❑ NA ❑ NE
A dditionA-Comments-'and/or Drawings
V 1+
12128104

F WAr�
�0 9Q Michael F, Easley, Governor
FILE William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
y North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
CO
> r Coleen H. Sullins, Director
O `C
Division of Water Duality
AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
September 25, 2007
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
William E. Elam, Jr.
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville, NC 28625
Re: NOTICE OF VIOLATION
NO V-2007-PC-0607
Compliance Evaluation Inspection
Edward Elam Dairy/Facility 49-57
General Permit AWC490057
Iredell County
Dear Mr. Elam:
Chapter 143 of the North Carolina General Statutes authorizes and directs the Environmental
Management Commission of the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural
Resources to protect and preserve the water and air resources of the State. The Division of
Water Quality has the delegated authority to enforce adopted pollution control regulations. This
letter is a standard notification and is intended to advise you of the legal requirements associated
with the operation of your Facility.
Enclosed is a copy of the Compliance Evaluation Inspection Report for the inspection conducted
on September 6, 2007, by James B. Bealle III, Environmental Specialist/DWQ. During the
inspection, the following violation(s) were identified:
Waste applied to crops not included in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
(CAWMP). This is a violation of General Permit Condition 11.2, and the CAWMP.
Please submit a written response to the Division of Water Quality by October 5, 2007,
indicating the actions taken to correct the noted violation(s), and prevent recurrence in the future.
In responding, please reference the Facility and NOV Number. Address your comments to the
attention of Mr. Bealle at the address located on the bottom of this page.
One
Division of Water Quality /Aquifer Protection Section 1 Mooresville Regional Office Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone] Nhcarolina
610 East Center Avenue, Suite 3011, Mooresville, NC 28115 Internet: www.ncwaterouality.org Natyra!!y

Edward Elam Dairy/Facility 49-57
NOTICE OF VIOLATION Gw�.
September 25, 2007
Page 2
Be advised that this Notice does not prevent the Division of Water Quality from taking
enforcement actions as appropriate to regain compliance. The North Carolina General Statutes
provide for the assessment of civil penalties of up to Twenty -Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000)
per day, per violation for noncompliance; and/or criminal penalties.
Should you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact Mr.
Bealle at [phone].
Sincerely,
Andrew H. Pitner, P.G.
Aquifer Protection Section Regional Supervisor
enclosures: Compliance Evaluation Inspection Report dated September 6, 2007
Form Drag-1
Form Drag-2
cc: Division of Soil and Water Conservation, Mooresville Regional Office
Iredell Soil and Water Conservation District
Animal Feeding Operations Unit, Raleigh
Regional Files
jb

/i
0 Division of Water Quality
n Division of Soil and Water Conservation
❑ Other Agency
Facility Number : 490057 Facility Status: Active Permit: AWC490057 Denied Access
Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Inactive or Closed Date:
Reason for Visit: Routine I County: lredell Region: Mogresville
Date of Visit: 02106/2007 _ Entry Time:12:00 PM Exit Time: 01,30 PM - Incident #:
Farm Name: Edward Eiam Dairy Owner Email:
Owner: William E Elam
Phone: [phone]
Mailing Address: 575 Rimrock Rd Statesville NC 286251475
Physical Address:
Facility Status: ❑ Compliant 0 Not Compliant Integrator:
Location of Farm: Latitude: 35°55'05" Longitude: 80°43'60",
Located on the north side of the Rimrock Rd. (SR 2149) and Cartner Rd. (SR 2142) intersection. General location: 3 mi. southeast of
Harmony.
Question Areas:
Discharges & Stream Impacts Waste Collection & Treatment Waste Application.
Records and Documents Other Issues
Certified Operator: William E Elamo3' _
Secondary OIC(s):
Operator Certification Number: 21397
On -Site Representative(s): Name Title Phone
On -site representative William E. Elam, �� Phone: [phone]
24 hour contact name William E. Elam Phone: [phone]
Primary Inspector: James Bealle Phone:'�`�� •�1(j�
Inspector Signature: Date:
Secondary Inspector(s): �j
Inspection Summary:
08/08/06 > Waste Analysis > N = 2.2 Lbs11000 Gallons
07/08/05 > Waste Analysis > N = 3.7 Lbs11000 Gallons
08/11/06 > Soil Analysis
14. Waste applied to crops not included in the CAWMP; NOV to follow.
16. Facility Operator advised to coordinate with lredell SWCD/NRCS to revise CAWMP to include use of Hose Drag waste application
system ASAPI
ib
Page: 1

Permit: AWC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Elam Facility Number : 490057
Inspection Date: 09/06/2007 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Regulated Operations Design Capacity Current Population
Cattle
© Cattle -Milk Cow 350 328
Total Design Capacity: 350
Total SSLW: 490,000
Type Identifier Closed Date Start Date Designed Freeboard Observed Freeboard
kaste Pond
WSP
32.40
48.00
Page: 2

.y
Permit: AVVC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Elam Facility Number! 490057
Inspection Date: 09/0612007 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Beason for Visit: Routine
Discharges & Stream Impacts Yes No NA NE
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? n ■ it ❑
Discharge originated at
Structure
Application Field
Other n
a. Was conveyance man-made? ❑ ❑ ■ Q
b. Did discharge reach Waters of the State? (if yes, notify DWQ) ❑ ❑ ■ ❑
c. Estimated volume reaching surface waters?
d, Does discharge bypass the waste management system? (if yes, notify DWQ)
❑
❑
■
0
2. is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
Q
■
Cl
Q
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to Waters of the State other than from a
n
■
n
n
discharge?
Waste Collection, Storage & Treatment
Yes
No
NA
NE
4. Is storage capacity less than adequate?
f_1
■
o
o
If yes, is waste level into structural freeboard?
n
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed (Led large trees, severe
❑
■
erosion, seepage, etc.)?
6. Are there structures on -site that are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management n
■
❑
n
or closure plan?
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement?
n
■
❑
Cl
8. Do any of the structures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? (Not applicable to roofed pits,
❑
■
Q
❑
dry stacks and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require maintenance or
0
■
l]
0
improvement?
Waste Application
Yes
No
NA
NE
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need maintenance or
0
■
0
improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect application?
rl
■
If yes, check the appropriate box below.
Excessive Ponding?
Hydraulic Overload?
Frozen Ground? 17
Heavy metals (Cu, Zn, etc)? Cl
Page: 3

Permit: AWC490057 Owner- Facility: William E Elam
Inspection Date: 09/06/2007 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection
Facility Number: 490067
Reason for Visit: Routine
Waste Application
Yes
No NA
NE
PAN?
n
Is PAN > 10%/10 lbs.?
n
Total P205?
n
Failure to incorporate manure/sludge into bare soil?
n
Outside of acceptable crop window?
n
Evidence of wind drift?
{!
Application outside of application area?
n
Crop Type 1
Millet
Crop Type 2
Crop Type 3
Crop Type 4
Crop Type 5
Crop Type 6
Soil Type 1
Soil Type 2
Soil Type 3
Soil Type 4
Soil Type 5
Soil Type 6
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management
■
❑ Cl
n
Plan(CAWMP)?
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement?
n
■ Cl
n
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable acre determination? ■
n n
11
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
n
■ n
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
n
■ n
n
Records and Documents
Yes
No NA
NE
19. Did the facility fail to have Certificate of Coverage and Permit readily available?
n
■ 0
n
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available?
Cl
■ n
n
If yes, check the appropriate box below.
WUP?
❑
Page: 4

Permit: AWC49CO57 Owner- Facility: William E Elam Facility Number: 490057
Inspection Date: 09/06/2007 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Records and Documents Yes No NA NE
Checklists? ❑
Design? n
Maps?
Other?
21. Does record keeping need improvement?
If yes, check the appropriate box below.
Waste Application?
❑
120 Minute inspections?
❑
Weather code?
Weekly Freeboard?
❑
Transfers?
❑
Rainfall?
Cl
Inspections after> 1 inch rainfall & monthly?
n
Waste Analysis?
❑
Annual soil analysis?
❑
Crop yields?
❑
Stocking?
n
Annual Certification Form (NPDES only)?
n
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
n
0110
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain a rainbreaker on irrigation equipment (NPDES only)?
❑
❑
■
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?
n
■
❑
0
25. Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the permit?
Cl
❑
■
26. Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge?
Q
■
❑
27, Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorous loss assessment (PLAT) certification?
n
n
■
n
Other Issues
Yes
No
NA
NE
28, Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the Permit or CAWMP?
❑
■
❑
29. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals within 24 hours and/or document and report those n ■ ❑ n
mortality rates that exceed normal rates?
30. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an air quality concern? If yes, contact a regional Air ❑ ■ ❑
Quality representative immediately.
Page: 5

r
Permit: AWC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Elam Facility Number: 490057
Inspection Date: 09/06/2007 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Ywc Nn NA NF
31. Did the facility fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by Permit?
32. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss reviewfinspection with on -site representative?
33. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
Page: 6

�I
�ooi
i
•
3ca7�
i��L UA�G�9l.O,t/ Tay
�j
r
1I
III
�.V�T aa'b4f---- r •' • Y- -Jj�yxLQ.f 5
1E1
I�I
4�1
OCT
1
C DENR MR
fi'1

' Division of Water Quality
n Division of Soil and Water Conservation
❑ Other Agency
Facility Number: 4 7 Facility Status: Active Permit: 6WC420057 ❑ Denied Access
Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Inactive or Closed Date:
Reason for Visit: Routine County: lredell _ Region: Mooresville,
Date of Visit: 12/1312006 Entry Time:12:00 PM Exit Time: 01:30 PM Incident #:
Farm Name: Edward Elam Dairy- Owner Email:
Owner: William E Elam
AZEM LrL•l�Sf=)�Lf
Mailing Address: 575 Rmrodk_Rd _ __ _ _ ____- Statesville NC 285251475
Physical Address:
Facility Status: E Compliant ❑ Not Compliant Integrator:
Location of Farm:
Latitude:35°5,5'05" Longitude:80°43'60"
Located on the north side of the Rimrock Rd. (SR 2149) and Cartner Rd. (SR 2142) intersection. General location: 3 mi. southeast of
Harmony.
Question Areas:
Discharges & Stream Impacts Waste Collection & Treatment Waste Application
Records and Documents Other Issues
Certified Operator: William E Elam Operator Certification Number: 21397
Secondary OIC(s):
On -Site Representative(# Name Title Phone
24 hour contact name William E. Elam Phone: [phone]
On -site representative William E. Elam Phone: [phone]
Primary Inspector: James Beal Phone: [-t -473 =A4'b^Z1%-;1.
Inspector Signature: Date:
Secondary Inspecto
Page: 1

Permit: AWC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Elam Facility Number: 490057
Inspection Date: 12/1312006 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Inspection Summary:
08/08/06 > Waste Analysis > N = 2.2 Lbs/1000 Gallons
07/08/05 > Waste Analysis > N = 3.7 Lbs/1000 Gallons
08/11/06 > Soil Analysis
7. Trees, shrubs, and other woody vegetation shall not be allowed to grow on the Storage Pond embankments, and vegetation shall
be mowed regularly.
21. Weather Code must be recorded on the designated form (enclosed).
24. Calibration of waste application equipment scheduled in January, 2007.
Jb
Page: 2

Permit: AWC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Elam
Inspection Date: 12/13/2006 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection
Regulated Operations
Design Capacity
Facility Number : 490057
Reason for Visit: Routine
Current Population
Cattle
O Cal:Ve - Milk Cow 350 175
Total Design Capacity: 350
Total SSLW: 490,000
Waste Structures
Type Identifier Closed Date Start Date Desiqned Freeboard Observed Freeboard
k1ste Pond WSP 32A0 48.00
Page: 3

n
Permit: AVVC490057 Owner - Facility: Mliam E Eiam Facility Number : 490057
Inspection Date: 12113/200e Inspection Type: Compliance inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Discharges,& Stream Impacts
Yes
No
NA
NE
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
❑
■
n
n
Discharge originated at:
Structure
n
Application Field -
❑
Other
n
a. Was conveyance man-made?
❑
n
■
n
b. Did discharge reach Waters of the State? (if yes, notify DWQ)
❑
n
■
Cl
c. Estimated volume reaching surface waters?
d. Does discharge bypass the waste management system? (if yes, notify DWQ)
n
n
■
o
2. Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
n
■
00
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to Waters of the State other than from a
n
■
n
n
discharge?
Waste Collection, Storage & Treatment
Yes
No
NA
NE
4. Is storage capacity less than adequate?
n
■
❑
Cl
If yes, is waste level into structural freeboard?
n
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed (I.e./ large trees, severe
n
■
n
n
erosion, seepage, etc.)?
6. Are there structures on -site that are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management ❑
■
❑
0
or closure plan?
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement?
■
❑
❑
❑
8. Do any of the structures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? (Not applicable to roofed pits,
n
■
n
n
dry stacks and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require maintenance or
n
■
❑
n
improvement?
Waste Application
Yes
No
NA
NE
10, Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need maintenance or
❑
■
❑
❑
improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect application?
❑
■
❑
n
If yes, check the appropriate box below.
Excessive Ponding?
❑
Hydraulic Overload?
❑
Frozen Ground?
❑
Heavy metals (Cu, Zn, etc)? ❑
Page: 4

Permit: AWC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Elam Facility Number : 490057
Inspection Date: 12/13/2006 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Waste Application Yes No NA NE
PAN? n
Is PAN > 10%110 lbs.? n
Total P205?
Failure to incorporate manure/sludge into bare soil? n
Outside of acceptable crop window?
Evidence of wind drift? ❑
Application outside of application area? n
Crop Type 1 Sorghum, Sudex
(Silage)
Crop Type 2
Crop Type 3
Crop Type 4
Crop Type 5
Crop Type 6
Soil Type 1
Soil Type 2
Soil Type 3
Soil Type 4
Soil Type 5
Soil Type 6
14, Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management
Q
■ 0.0
Plan(CAWMP)?
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement?.
n
■ n
n
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable acre determination?
❑
n ■
Q
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
n
■ n
n
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment?
fl
■ C3
Records and Documents
Yes
No NA
NE
19. Did the facility fail to have Certificate of Coverage and Permit readily available?
n
■ Q
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available?
n
■ • n
n
If yes, check the appropriate box below.
WUP?
Page: 5

Permit: AWC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Sam Facility Number : 490057 ,
Inspection Date: 12/13/2006 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Records and Documents Yes No NA NE
Checklists? ❑
Design?
Maps?
Other?
21. Does record keeping need improvement?
n
n
■D❑❑
If yes, check the appropriate box below.
Waste Application?
❑
120 Minute inspections?
❑
Weather code?
■
Weekly Freeboard?
In
Transfers?
❑
Rainfall?
❑
Inspections after > 1 inch rainfall S monthly?
❑
Waste Analysis?
❑
Annual soil analysis?
❑
Crop yields?
❑
Stocking?
❑
Annual Certification Form (NPDES only)?
In
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
❑
■ ❑
❑
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain a rainbreaker on irrigation equipment (NPDES only)?
❑
❑ ■
❑
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?
■
❑ ❑
❑
25. Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the permit?
0
❑ ■
❑
26. Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge?
❑
■ Q
❑
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorous loss assessment (PLAT) certification?
❑
❑ ■
❑
Other Issues
Yes
No NA
NE:
28. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the Permit or CAWMP? ,
❑
■ ❑
❑
29. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals within 24 hours and/or document and report those
❑
■ ❑
❑
mortality rates that exceed normal rates?
30. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an air quality concern? If yes, contact a regional Air
❑
■ I_l
Quality representative immediately.
Page: 6

Permit: AWC490057 Owner - Facility: William E Elam Facility Number : 490057
Inspection Date: 12/13/2006 Inspection Type: Compliance Inspection Reason for Visit: Routine
Otter Issues Yes No NA NE
31. Did the facility fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by Permit? 0 ■ ❑ ❑
32. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss reviewlinspection with on -site representative? 0 ■ ❑ n
33. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ ■ 0 0
Page: 7

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
October 1, 2004
Edward Elam, Jr.
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville NC 28625-1475
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
OCT 12004
1C IDUT OFr,;a,*a,,. DO bI'dENT
AND NATURAL RESU4JRCES
11300RESVUE PAGX AL OFFICI'•
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC490057
Edward Elam Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Iredell County
Dear Edward Elam, Jr.:
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on February 20, 2003 and in accordance with the directive
of Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Edward
Elam, Jr., authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supersedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC490057 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Edward Elam Dairy, located in Iredell County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an.annual average of 350 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009, Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's, CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection Section — Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638
Phone: [phone] / FAX: [phone] I Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper
NorthCarolina
,Aatundy

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field. .
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Mooresville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact J.R. Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ce's)
Mooresville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Iredell County Health Department
Iredell County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC490057
APS Central Files

x
Division of Water Quality
aeiILVy Number rj 1%5MR-t!
0 Division of Soil and Water EOnservation
er 11 Agency
Type of Visit 'Compliance Inspection 0 Operation Review 0 Structure Evaluation 0 Technical Assistance
Reason for Visit WRoutine 0 Complaint 0 Follow up 0 Referral 0 Emergency 0 Other ❑ Denied Access
Date of Visit: 1- ' O Arrival Time: ;AG Departure Time: County: �� Region:
Farm Name: 64AJ Q.4, fr,Y Owner Email:
Owner Name: e L Ink ', Phone: II
Mailing Address: s7 i . 'f 4+��K C
Physical Address:
Facility Contact: %°I �rle�: Title: Du+•ft ZDS. G Phone No:
Onsite Representative: �� Integrator:
Certified Operator:./ �i j M 5• EIAM Operator Certification Number: 'd 39
Back-up Operator:
Back-up Certification Number:
Location of Farm: Latitude: = e = f = u Longitude: = ° =' = "
Swine
Wean to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Gilts
Boars
Design Current Design Current
Capacity Population Wet Poultry Opacity Population
❑ Layer
❑ Non -La et
Other
❑ Other II
Dry Poultry
❑
Layers
❑
Non -Layers
❑
Pullets
❑
Turkeys
❑
Turkey Poults
❑
Other
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: ❑ Structure ❑ Application Field ❑ Other
a. Was the conveyance man-made?
Design Current
Cattle Capacity Population
Dairy Cow
❑ Dairy Calf
❑ Dairy Heifer
❑ Dry Cow
❑ Non -Dairy
Beef Stocket
j
Beef Feeder
❑ Beef Brood Cow
Number of Structures: �' I
b. Did the discharge reach waters of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. What is the estimated volume that reached waters of the State (gallons)?
d. Does discharge bypass the waste management system? (If yes, notify DWQ)
2. Is there evidence of a past discharge from any part of the operation?
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State
other than from a discharge?
❑ Yes W No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ Yes
�J No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
M No
❑ NA
❑ NE
12128104 Continued

I
Facility Number: yq —
Date of Inspection
n
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (structural plus storm storage plus heavy rainfall) less than adequate?
a. If yes, is waste level into the structural freeboard?
Structure l
Identifier: OP
Spillway?: i !S�
Designed Freeboard (in): 36
Observed Freeboard (in): Ll-6
Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
(ie/ large trees, severe erosion, seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed
through a waste management or closure plan?
❑ Yes D9 No
❑ Yes ❑ No
Structure 5
❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ NA ❑ NE
Structure 6
❑ Yes "® No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ® No ❑ NA ❑ NE
If any of questions 4-6 were answered yes, and the situation poses an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance or improvement? ❑ Yes ® No ❑ NA ❑ NE
8. Do any of the stuctures lack adequate markers as required by the permit? ❑ Yes 1Z No ❑ NA ❑ NE
(Not applicable to roofed pits, dry stacks and/or wet stacks)
9. Does any part of the waste management system other than the waste structures require ❑ Yes No ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance or improvement?
Waste Application
10. Are there any required buffers, setbacks, or compliance alternatives that need ❑ Yes No ❑ NA ❑ NE
maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of incorrect application? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes X) No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, etc.)
❑ PAN ❑ PAN > 10% or 10 Ibs ❑ Total Phosphorus ❑ Failure to Incorporate Manure/Sludge into Bare Soil
❑ Outside of Acceptable Crop Window ❑ Evidence of Wind Drift ❑ Application Outside of Area
12. Crop type(s) SVCA44"Al GaAs
13. Soil type(s)
14. Do the receiving crops differ from those designated in the CAWMP? ❑ Yes ® No ❑ NA ❑ NE
15. Does the receiving crop and/or land application site need improvement? ❑ Yes
N No
❑ NA
❑ NE
16. Did the facility fail to secure and/or operate per the irrigation design or wettable acre determination i ❑ Yes
�9 No
❑ NA
❑ NE
17. Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application? ❑ Yes
fi� No
❑ NA
❑ NE
18. Is there a lack of properly operating waste application equipment? ❑ Yes
4 No
❑ NA
❑ NE
Comments (refer!to yucstion #J`: Explaiia any YES answers and/or any recommendations or any other comments.
Used I in s of�1'acili tU better, ex lain situations. use additional a es as necessa
g i P ( p g rY)�
7-Cr- mS 6'aH•C1f
Reviewer/Inspector Name`�tl, ; ..: Krt`�s,6 ;'.� a P,'.-A Phone:
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: (^4--w Date: 11-1 6 - o S
12128104 Continued

i
Facility Number: —607 Date of Inspection
Required Records & Documents
19. Did the facility fail to have Certificate of Coverage & Permit readily available?
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the CAWMP readily available? If yes, check
the appropirate box. ❑ WUP ❑ Checklists ❑ Design El Maps El Other
❑ Yes 59 No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ,5M No ❑ NA ❑ NE
21. Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below. )(Yes ❑ No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Waste Application ❑ Weekly Freeboard ❑ Waste Analysis ❑ Soil Analysis ❑ Waste Transfers ❑ Annual Certification
❑ Rainfall F9 Stocking [5 Crop Yield ❑ 120 Minute Inspections ❑ Monthly and I" Rain Inspections ❑ Weather Code
22. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
23. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
24. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment as required by the permit?
25. Did the facility fail to conduct a sludge survey as required by the permit?
26. Did the facility fail to have an actively certified operator in charge?
27. Did the facility fail to secure a phosphorus loss assessment (PLAT) certification?
Other Issues
28. Were any additional problems noted which cause non-compliance of the permit or CAWMP?
29. Did the facility fail to properly dispose of dead animals within 24 hours and/or document
and report the mortality rates that were higher than normal?
30. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern?
If yes, contact a regional Air Quality representative immediately
31. Did the facility fail to notify the regional office of emergency situations as required by
General Permit? (ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
32. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with an on -site representative?
33. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes
9 No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
® No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
09 No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
21 No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
® No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
tR No
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes ® No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ® No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes 5a No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes ® No ❑ NA ❑ NE
❑ Yes
allo
❑ NA
❑ NE
❑ Yes
1�3 No
❑ NA
❑ NE
Aaditional:Co nimenWaudlor.':Drawin gs =
,. �!
cp04P �t
W OcA Wx5
61
12128104

5� 5
f
Facility Number 5 ry Date of Visit: Time:
Q Not Operational Q Below Threshold
IpPermitted ®Certified © Conditionally Certified [3Registered Date Last Operated or Above Threshold: .....................
FarmName: ..... fk!4f ....... tw P)................................................................................... County:.....?l!..............................................................
OwnerName:..„�r'{1^#'.......................... .C�i�'k�'�.'....................... .................................. - Phone No:.......................................................................................
Mailing Address:....,] 7, .... &n Roc R-..y ........................... .. . S9,0 �.'//C
�.................. ..............NC
.......
FacilityContact: ..... 1-dw'r°1...................4=..i!�f"Z................Title:................................................................ Phone No:........................._. .............. _........
OnsiteRepresentative:........... r.. �................... .. I.................................................................. Integrator:......................................................................................
CertifiedOperator: ................................................... ........ . .......... . .... . ................... . ............ Operator Certification Number:..........................................
Location of Farm:
❑ Swine ❑ Poultry ® Cattle ❑ Horse Latitude • 4 44 Longitude a 4 cc
I�r';i� $,d$,It °,I, liDeS�gnlCurrentd S1.,
tesl
C:i:tl Pu.E
Wine FWe Ca aeLa1Os:i
tllatlUAn
S,. ❑Layer ,� , ❑ Dairy
P
3
!' hit ❑ Non Layer ;� ®IINon-Dairy 3S& �S
Ni i I" Il iSi lk ku l{ YS$ rigrg 9 � 41' Irl>I '� 1 61 � E . a
f „ pfl Plfl�ls'$$1�� ia�! 9� ail IE E ! 33
ua ❑ Other
r i€y I I ,'y Ir !'`. ! € €€ €
€€Fs tsli i € f t lr
a, a" {rTotalDesign'Capacity. 350
i�t S1 aY; !. x u z� !� !'t
�! �k �" �Tota� SSL! W I
{y!.. . ............:<..,..., ...�. „.., ,::._. ...... E ..,� .`rr�
-
KoF�arNumber, oflLagoons
i-
r I
. .Sr.. _—,_
i r' `,'.s4rEil1 'I° 'lj�3r is Sy ! I41.x r.r.
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes ® No
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Water of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min'?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes ® No
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes ® No
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate? ❑ Spillway ❑ Yes ,® No
Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier: ��.....................................................................
Freeboard (inches):
12112103 Continued

Facility Number:
Date of inspection
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion,
seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan?
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
8. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings?
Waste Application
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of over application? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Copper and/or Zinc
12. Crop type S-4 d A
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes 0 No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes © No
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)? ❑ Yes IN No
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application? ❑ Yes ® No
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination? ❑ Yes ® No
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination? [:]Yes ® No
15. Does the receiving crop need improvement? ❑ Yes ® No
16. Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment? ❑ Yes ® No
Odor Issues
17. Does the discharge pipe from the confinement building to the storage pond or lagoon fail to discharge at/or below ❑ Yes ® No
liquid level of lagoon or storage pond with no agitation?
18. Are there any dead animals not disposed of properly within 24 hours? ❑ Yes No
19. Is there any evidence of wind drift during land application? (i.e. residue on neighboring vegetation, asphalt, ❑ Yes M No
roads, building structure, and/or public property)
20. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern? If yes, contact a regional ❑ Yes ® No
Air Quality representative immediately.
,a'>;,. f= ,, . „.. n of es, , "¢. r..,, .,,,¢t..a..§>:3; rsyt3 ",?,` ! Pf4 F frii } ;
"Co
(ret'erEto q�eesti6h4) Explarniany YES answersand/or any.recommendationsEor,aay other
SiE'Iw" ?.i:t;i'l .,,a°1:u .f:.
,,Use,,
drarv�ags of faetLty�tp better explain s�taateons: (ust add,ttanal=pages as necessary) «, ❑Field COPY ❑Final Notes
-'.F _:s,Ff�' 7``kk((-_:s. u:•�rl ur`a" ��`� 'yf qi{ »c ..�}i ,,°L i.u"i F %,.. a,p,c ¢. ?>^3� s :a,M ( ,`f..,EiYIF- { 74,'.{{7i t� ,fan}tir.�i r :i ,.Sr..� 1. y� ,nr..1 s:,, ., �43i++f p �ef�y p�-s ?<{ �. s�{,.c`
i
Aru4� 1Ce<aR�s �aDh 9�0+�-
q7 =
/��� "�', iir ''r1 "/ja.'. t^„i"'r YM'k�'}R;!•p E-".�.";^.^ r.ry^ , y f�� +; 11 :'"Yr',VFr1_ 11 � yr�'"1=y.� --F ;..,F ti{,YFf I � �6r ,P,
Reviewer/Inspector lll�pector Name
'i}fil!/ ■ �4 .,/y� y,y�31 ylt { ,f 17 slfS�.9Fs yr:"' Ail
S�..,. If ifl
$1ira,4l.i Flt,—i. k}.s...d
Reviewer/Inspector Signature:—t4jC,1 a,j_e Date:
12112103 Continued

Facility Number: —$
Date of .inspection
Reauired Records &Documents
21.
Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit or other Permit readily available?
❑ Yes
® No
22.
Does the facility fail to have all components of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
(iel WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.)
❑ Yes
® No
23.
Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yes
® No
❑ Waste Application ❑ Freeboard ❑ Waste Analysis ❑ Soil Sampling
24,
Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes
© No
25.
Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes
No
26.
Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
(ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
❑ Yes
® No
27.
Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
❑ Yes
No
28.
Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes
® No
29.
Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
❑ Yes
® No
NPDES Permitted Facilities
30.
Is the facility covered under a NPDES Permit? (If no, skip questions 31-35)
❑ Yes
® No
31.
If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
❑ Yes
❑ No
32.
Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
❑ Yes
❑ No
33.
Did the facility fail to conduct an annual sludge survey?
❑ Yes
❑ No
34.
Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
❑ No
35.
Does record keeping for NPDES required forms need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ Stocking Form ❑ Crop Yield Form [:]Rainfall [:]Inspection After 1" Rain
❑ 120 Minute Inspections ❑ Annual Certification Form
12112103

Michael T, slcry
William G. Rim Jr.. Secretary
North Carolina Department of linvimnment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klinxk P. L Director
Division of Water Quality
Coleen H. Sullins, Deputy Director
Division of water Quality
WATER QUALITY SECTION
June 28, 2004
Mr. Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville NC, 28625
Subject: Elam Farm, Site Inspection
Certificate of Coverage: AWC 490057
Iredell County, NC
Dear Mr. Elam:
Mr. William Burke of this Office conducted a site inspection of your facility on June 24,
2004. Based on his observations, the facility appeared to be properly operated and maintained and
all records were complete. Enclosed please find a copy of the inspection report, which should be
self-explanatory.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact Mr.
Burke or me at [phone].
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P. E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
cc: File
*Q
NCDENR
N,p;thC�na Division of Water Quality, Mooresville Regional Office, 919 North Main Street, Mooresville NC 28115 [phone] Customer Service
1-877-623-6748

F
�i•Jv� �r .x � �.�.:� „ � r .� as�rr���u:vi,,rruw� alua,..��,., •, Y'Z":;:i�, 'ti..::.. ti Ltc Rnv, ;'� - --. s�
O Division of Soll,and Water Conservatlon'
,� 's4,:.� �'�`�..,�, J 2 r'� �`. � * r •{-"^-rJ'�, OOther Agency
;a' `' r s . i "" t It 1 h t it a �. r r,t + *.rid �� Y'fi`.-e,"•...�. ..i. �,..--.r''fii v -�.+7 :v'�'_`"_�"' :ems •-r;�(�.. ,.t F'M.,t i?=i'Tf:'l:'J,''k..�'i ".'l,�j� �. 1a"�+ R
^r. beyr.:♦ i� "`lL -T �4_. riH'''�}'• .e:~ '�1' r>:
Type of Visit O Compliance Inspection O Operation Review O Lagoon Evaluation
Reason for Visit O Routine O Complaint O Follow up O Emergency Notification O Other ❑ Denied Access
Facility Number 49 57 D:►truf'Vkit_ 6-24-Z004 t'inrc_
r Nol Operational O Belww 1'111-eshold
® Permitted ® Certified ❑ Conditionally Certified ❑ Registered Date Last Operated or Abov c I'hrc.}roll}: .........................
FartsName: ............................................................................. County: 1.la:fA01................................................ bmu...........
Owner Naive: Edward .................................. E,1am lr........................•............................ Phone No: (.7.Q).S�k-74SQ........................................................
Mailing Address: 5.7.5.aijmr9G)w.>Z.oad............................................................................. States.):iAItC...NC..........................................
........ k {cA4Z5..
FacilityContact:..............................................................................7'itle:..............................................................,. 1'}rune No:
Onsite Representative:
Integrator: ............................................ . .. ....................................
Certified Operator.,. Operator Certification Number: J397.....•..
Location of Farm:
Located on the north side of the Rimrock Rd. (SR 2149) and Cartner Rd. (SR 2142) intersection.
General location: 3 mi. southeast of Harmony.
❑ Swine ❑ Poultry ® Cattle ❑ Horse Latitude 35 ' S5 QS Longitude: 8D • ® l}0
�v. 'Design. Current'.: r 7 Design Current' i, -. Deslgri 2,' Current,
Swine _ w_; `:_ '. Ca aci `` Po ulation Poultiy .. Capacity Population Cattle ' ; ?` Capattity'.'Population
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
:I 1
Discharges S Stream Impacts
350 1 250
J❑ Non -Layer
I
I
I:``I❑_Non-Dairy
_=
❑ Other
�Y 4.
'
T611:
350
,Design`Capacity,,'
Total SSLW
490,000
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
ElYes ®No
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ElOther
a. If discharge is observed. was the convevance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach ",ater of the State? (if ves, notify DWQ) El Yes ❑ No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated floe' in galimin?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes. notify DWQ) ElYes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ElYes ® No
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes ® No
N aste Collection S Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate? ❑ Spillway ElYes ® No
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier: ................ I................ ....................................................................................
Freeboard (inches): 72
12112103 Continued

f Facility Number: 49-57
Date of I1tspertion 6-24-2004
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion,
seepage, ctc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan?
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
S. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings?
Waste Application
10_ Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of over application? if yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Frozen Ground ❑ Copper and/or Zinc
12. Crop type Sudex (Hay)
❑ Yes ® No
❑ 1'es ® No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes ® No
El Yes ®No
❑ Yes ® No
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)?
❑ Yes
®No
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Yes
®No
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination?
❑ Yes
❑ No
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination?
❑ Yes
❑ No
15. Does the receiving crop need improvement? ❑ Yes ® No
16. Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Odor Issues
17, Does the discharge pipe from the confinement building to the storage pond or lagoon fail to discharge at/or below ❑ Yes ® No
liquid level of lagoon or storage pond with no agitation?
18. Are there any dead animals not disposed of properly within 24 hours? ❑ Yes ® No
19. Is there any evidence of wind drift during land application? (i.e. residue on neighboring vegetation, asphalt, ❑ Yes ® No
roads, building structure, and/or public property)
20. At the time of the inspection did the facility pose an odor or air quality concern? If yes, contact a regional ❑ Yes ® No
Air Quality representative immediately.
„SM.or a " en a ons r a t� o
F se r n acW ex a Iivation .' use•a di�onal+ a es`as necess
i ❑Field Copy ❑Final Notes
- Farm and Records appear well kept.
Reviewer/Inspector Name c yr roi,n.Y +ry�'i ^�Akr:hy'i �.r
r r a
ReviewerlInspector Signature: Date:
12112103 Continued

Facility Number; 49.-57 Date of Inspection 6-24-2004
Required Records & Documents
21. Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit or other Permit readily available? ❑ Yes ® No
22. Does the facility fail to have all components of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available'?
(ie/ WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.) ❑ Yes ® No
23. Does record keeping need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below. ❑ Yes ® No
❑ Waste Application ❑ Freeboard ❑ Waste Analysis ❑ Soil Sampling
24. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes
®No
25. Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes
®No
26. Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
(iel discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
❑ Yes
® No
27. Did Reviewer/Impector fail to discuss reviewlinspection with on -site representative?
❑ Yes
® No
28. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes
®No
29. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
❑ Yes
® No
NPDES Permitted Facilities
30. Is the facility covered under a NPDES Permit? (If no, skip questions 31-35)
❑ Yes
® No
31. If selected, did the facility fail to install and maintain rainbreakers on irrigation equipment?
❑ Yes
❑ No
32. Did the facility fail to install and maintain a rain gauge?
❑ Yes
❑ No
33. Did the facility fail to conduct an annual sludge survey?
❑ Yes
❑ No
34. Did the facility fail to calibrate waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
❑ No
35. Does record keeping for NPDES required forms need improvement? If yes, check the appropriate box below.
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ Stacking Form [-]Crop Yield Form [:]Rainfall ❑ Inspection After 1" Rain
❑ 120 Minute Inspections ❑ Annual Certification Form
12112103

�OF W AT�9P Michael F. Easley, Governor
`O G William G. Ross, Jr.,Secretary
Vj North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
-� Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
0 'C Division of Water Quality
Coleen Sullins, Deputy Director
Division of Water Quality
WATER QUALITY SECTION
November 6, 2003
Mr. Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville, NC 28677
Subject: Edward Elam Farm, Site inspection
Certificate Of Coverage: AWC490057
Iredell County, NC
Dear Mr. Elam:
Mr. Alan Johnson of this Office conducted a site inspection of your facility on October 29,
2003. Based on his observations, the facility appeared to be well maintained, and the records were
complete. Enclosed please find a copy of the inspection report, which should be self-explanatory.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact Mr.
Johnson or me at [phone].
cc: File
�*14
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P.E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
NCDENR
Customer Service Mooresville Regional Office, 919 North Main Street, Mooresville, NC 28115 PHONE [phone]
1 877-623-6748 FAX [phone]

f Division of Water Quality
y 0 Division of Soil and Water Conservation
0 Other Agency
of Visit O Compliance Inspection O Operation Review O Lagoon Evaluation
Reason for Visit O Routine O Complaint O Follow up O Emergency Notification O Other ❑ Denied Access
Facility Number 49 17 Date of Visit: 10/29/2t1o3 Time:
Nut O erational 0 Below Threshold
® Permitted ® Certified 0 Conditionally Certified [3 Registered Date Last Operated or Above Threshold: .........................
Farm Name: Est 'ard.El=Main.............................................. ....... ............................. County: Ircilto................................................ MRO..........
OwnerName: EdnArd.................................. FUtp. IXA.................................................... Phone No: L70.41.5A6a.7.40.................. .............. ........ ..... .......
Mailing Address: 5..7.5..Uuaa".JRu:ad............................................................................. Sitatelvilk.Nc...................................................... 2.8625- .:1.7.5..
Facility Contact:
Title:
Onsite Representative: EDWA.RD.MAB).1'1<...................................... ....... Integrator:
Phone No:
Certified Operator: Widlit- w.L............................ Elldm.Jr........... ... ............ ............. Operator Certification Number: 2.U27 ............. ........
Location of Farm:
Located on the north side of the Rhurock Rd. (SR 2149) and Cartner Rd. (SR 2142) intersection. +j
General location: 3 mi. southeast of Harmony. j
❑ Swine ❑ Poultry ® Cattle ❑ Horse Latitude F3. SS OS Lon-oitude t30 44 •F 00
7,1
Design Current
Design Current
Design Current
Swine Capacity Population
Poultry
Capacity Population Cattle
Capacity Population
❑ Wean to Feeder
10 Layer
I I I
IN Dain
3,50
180
❑ Feeder to Finish
10 Non -Lacer
❑ Nun-Dain
❑ Farrow to We:u►
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑Other
❑ Farrow to Finish
Total Design Capacity
350
❑ Gilts
Total SSLW
490,000
❑ Boars
Number of Lagoons ❑ Subsurface Drains Present IFO Lagoon Area ❑ Spra3• Field Are:►
Holding Ponds 1 SoRd Traps ❑ No Liquid Waste Management System
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
❑ Yes ®No
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. if discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed. did it reach Water of the State'? 1 If ves. no(& DWQ) ❑yes ❑ Nu
c. If discharge is obsen-ed. what is the estimated thin- itl gallmiri?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes. notiti. DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes 0 No
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes ® No
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate? 0 SpiliivaN ❑ Yes ® No
Stn►cture I Stnicture Structure 3 Structure 4 Stn►cture 5 Stnicttue 6
identifier.............. ................. ....................... ...................... ..........
Freeboardt inches e...............60.................................................. .............................................................................................................................................

v�i vai v t
Facility Number: 49-57 Date of Inspection 10/29/2003
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion,
seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan?
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
8. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings?
�untu9ueu
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes ® No
Cl Yes ® No
❑ Yes N No
Waste Application
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement? ❑ Yes N No
11. Is there evidence of over application? ❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Yes N No
12. Crop type Small Grain (Wheat, Barley, Corn (Silage & Grain) Sorghum
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)? ❑ Yes N No
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination? ❑ Yes ❑ No
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination? ❑ Yes ❑ No
15. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
❑ Yes'
N No
16. Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
® No
_Required Records & Documents
17. Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit or other Permit readily available?
❑ Yes
N No
18. Does the facility fail to have all components of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
(ie/ WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.)
❑ Yes
N No
19, Does record keeping need improvement? (ie/ irrigation, freeboard, waste analysis & soil sample reports)
❑ Yes
N-No
20. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes
N No
21. Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes
N No
22. Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
(ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
❑ Yes
N No
23. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
❑ Yes
N No
24. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes
N No
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
❑ Yes
N No
No violations or deficiencies were noted during this visit. You will receive no further correspondence about this visit.
►�.a�+y� �4�:xvy••w,�-•w:nr�ra,•.�•-tan� •�,......ors.::�a>ia:�Y4a�-��±��.,�����y.�r<.cae:.,v^^.an,Ica;;.+..�:ew�gr�••czs}:+csa.l�
Co is1 e - e atIRA f ny . 5 an�ys vers�an or any recommendations or any, other comet nts. : k:
�nr �'MA rn+�r
Use resin fa01 'to,better'explaiin_situations:,(use'4ddi�loualspageeCas`necessary);f Field Co ❑Final Notes
�t
HE FACILITY WAS PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND THE RECORDS APPEARED TO BE COMPLETE.
v
Reviewer/Inspector Name Alan Johson r' tf ... i_: 4 -^ r •.
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date:

o f WA rFR Michael F. Easley, Governor
C� Q William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
jCOWP
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Edward Elam, Jr.
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville NC 28625-1475
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC490057
Edward Elam Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Iredell County
Dear Edward Elam, Jr.:
On April 28, 2003, .the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Cattle Waste Operation General
Permit AWG200000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on February 20, 2003 and in accordance with the directive
of Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COQ issued to Edward
Elam, Jr., authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC490057 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Edward Elam Dairy, located in Iredel_l County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 350 Dairy cattle and the application to Iand as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall, be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility. ���NR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal opportunity Action Employer
Internet hftpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through I43-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Mooresville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Michelle Barnett at [phone] ext. 544.
Sincerely,
for AIan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Iredell County Health Department
Iredell County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC490057
NDPU Files
NC DEPT. OF ENWRONMENT
AND KATURAL RESOURCES
YOORESVILLE Rf{aMAL OFFICE
RIEUIVED
MAY 19 2003
WATER OVAL" SECTION

��ir�w/var�rwirrvrireaKwi.,wsnro-iiiirir-rr�r.►r�rsi+ii,r.��ir.+�✓.�!�+ainrwiiwaRawrrn�+�+++�rw�r�ar�ar-��s
EdAvar&E1a*mDca*y
0
0
Iredell County, North Carolina
OPERATION
op
and
MAINTENANCE PLAN.
(0200 Certification Plan)
For a herd size of:
350 Bred Heifers
In Cooperation with
Iredell Soil and Water Conservation District
And
Natural Resources Conservation Services, USDA
R
r
June 28,1999

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
J
< 0200 CertificationPlan °........................
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FARM
SKETCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . III
SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . IV
1.
WASTE STORAGE POND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1
2.
AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1
3.
CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM . . . . .
. . . . . 2
4.
VEGETATED DIVERSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 3
5.
VEGETATED BUFFERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 3
6.
LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 4
7.
GRASSED WATERWAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 4
8.
HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 5
9.
STOCK TRAIL (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 5
10.
GENERAL COMMENTS . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . 6
11.
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 7
12.
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 10
13.
APPENDICES (Waste Sample Collection Information,
Specification
Sheets, Design Packet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . (END)
II

1' � } Iw•
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CR0PLAN D-4
EXISTING FENCE ...............................
PLANNED FENCE ...............................
FMSTING STOCK TRAIL ....................
PLANNED STOCK TRAIL, ....................
HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION....... T- ,
'.Y.� X4
VEGETATIVE {GRASS} FILTER-e Y
........... ,+Y
BERM AROUND Puw PIT ........:.........
5CALE "� App,ov. 180,
ED EL ,M , .TR. DAIRY.
PLAN VIEW • rl
YVA•STE MANAGEMENT 5Y5TEM
Fred e11 C--+ , Alzw 'h Ca.- of �•+a
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
Cie"
mw
n..l.
SCS-ENG-313A REV B-75

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
SYSTEM QWRVIEw
This Animal Waste Management System consists of the following components:
1. WASTE STORAGE POND
2. AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM
3. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM
4. VEGETATED DIVERSIONS
5. VEGETATED BUFFERS -
6. LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION
All solid waste will be scraped from the Iots and stored in the WASTE STORAGE
POND (WSP). All contaminated water will be piped, scraped or flows into WSP. All
waste contained in WSP will be land applied at agronomic rates. The WASTE
STORAGE POND is designed to provide 150 days storage for the solid wastes
produced by 350 Holstein Bred Heifers.
Refer to the 'Waste Management System" design packet by Sam Bingham for a
complete description of the operation. Included in the appendices.
This Animal Waste Management System is designed to prevent discharge of Animal
Waste Contaminates to surface waters from the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24)
hour storm, as required under the Non -discharge regulations.
III

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
1
it •DC-1001U10 • . �
OVERVIEW
The WASTE STORAGE POND (WSP) is designed to store the average feedlot
runoff one hundred, fifty.(150) day period. A permanent marker indicates the
level of storage available prior to infringing on the 25 year, 24 hour storm
capacity. The WSP consists of an earthen dam, clay liner, and curbing for
discharging contaminated water into the WSP.
The WSP is located near the old feedlot and freestall barn. Waste from the
heifers is collected in the WSP.
OPERATION
The service life of the WSP will be determined by the level of management for
the entire system. Over time it is expected that some solids will accumulate in
the WSP. The accumulated solids should not reduce the usable capacity to a
point which requires removal of the solids for many years IF adequate waste
agitation is maintained. In contrast, poor management will result in the rapid
accumulation of solids which will reduce the usable capacity of the WSP to the
point that some form of dredging will be required.
MAINTENANCE
Vegetation on the dam should be inspected periodically and reseeded as
needed to maintain a vigorous stand. The dam should be mowed at least
annually to prevent woody growth. Mowing operations must take place only
when the soil of the dam is dry and vegetation should not be mowed to a
height of less than four(4) inches at any time. Any evidence of sloughing or
seepage should be reported to the Iredell Soil & Water Conservation District
office.
2. AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The AGITATION AND APPLICATION SYSTEM consists of a PTO driven
agitator/ ump. It will load the waste into a truck mounted tank and a pull
tank for land application.
See WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN for additional details.

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
OPERATION
The hauling operation should be initiated prior to the liquid level reaching the
full storage level marker in the structure. When the liquids level in the WSP
reaches the marker, liquids must be removed by pumping from the structure,
either into an irrigation system or to a spreader tank for rand application. Do
not apply waste in such a manner as to cause runoff or erosion. Do not apply
waste on frozen or saturated soils. .
The initial step in each land application operation is to properly agitate the
waste in the Storage Pond. If application equipment (irrigation or spreader) is
owned consult owners manuals for recommended operational procedures.
MAINTENANCE
Fields that receive waste application should have soil tested annually. It is
advised that recommended that waste and soil sample results be used in
conjunction with each other. There may be set -back requirements for some of
the fields. If so they will be marked by a green area along the appropriate edge
of the field that is effected.
3. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION SYSTEM consists of concrete
curbing for conveying the manure that accumulates on the lot to be scraped
into the WSP. They will also allow whatever runoff to be diverted to the WSP.
The contaminated liquid collection system for the new lounge barn consists of
the concrete lanes with curbs that channel the waste into a collection pit. The
waste is then pumped into the WSP by means of an electric pump.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the concrete components of the CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION
SYSTEM for cracks or other damage, and make repairs or replace as needed.
Inspect the drop structures seasonally and remove accumulated solids.
Annublly inspect the pipe and clean as needed.
2

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
4. VEGETATED DIVERSION -
OVERVIEW
The VEGETATED DIVERSION(s) are located above the WSP and freestall barn,
they will convey non -contaminated runoff around the structures.
M UNTENANCE
The vegetation in the diversion should be inspected periodically
and reseeded as needed to insure a vigorous stand. It is essential that neither
vehicles nor livestock be allowed to create travel lanes within the diversion.
The diversion should be mowed at least annually to prevent woodyowth.
The diversion may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing anmowing
operations must take place only when the soils are dry, and vegetation should
not be grazed or mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches. If
sedimentation has reduced the capacity of the channel, contact the Iredell Soil
and Water Conservation District for technical assistance in correcting this
problem.
5. VEGETATED BUFFERS
OVERVIEW
The VEGETATED BUFFERS serve a two fold purpose, they filter sediment from
exposed feeding and lounging areas and provide the necessary set -backs for
waste application operations. Their width is based on slope of land and
proximity to streams. These areas can be control grazed or mowed for hay to
prevent unwanted growth. These buffers are used in lounge areas in lieu of
storage structures. Proper maintenance of these buffers must be followed or a
storage structure will be required. They will be indicated on the farm sketch
and or the fields to be used for land application of waste if there needs to be a
set -back. The vegetated buffers will be indicated by a green area in the
application fields.
The upper end of the VEGETATED BUFFER between the upper lot and the
lower lot made be used to lounge animals on during the spring and summer.
Removal of animals should be done in the fall early enough to allow a cover
crop to be planted prior to bad weather.
3

ANEMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the buffer periodically for sediment accumulation and erosion within
the buffer. If grazing does take place caution should be practiced to prevent
overgrazing. Grass should be a minimum of six (6) inches. These buffers
should have at least 80% ground cover. Specified width must be maintained.
6. LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION
OVERVIEW
LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION will be installed according to NRCS standard 382
(Fencing), where recommended by the technical specialists. LIVESTOCK.
EXCLUSION will be installed at locations as indicated on plan maps. Livestock
will be fenced out of the WSP, which includes the back slopes of the dam.
Fencing will be changed to create 100 ft. vegetative filters below lounging areas.
The filters will infiltrate part of the first flush and filter the sediment and
organic particles.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION periodically for mechanical damage or
rot. If fencing wire becomes loose, re -tighten to original specifications. If fence
posts are rotted or damaged in any way, replace damaged posts with a post
which meets the
original specifications.
7. GRASSED WATERWAY
The GRASSED WATERWAY is a natural or constructed channel that is shaped
or graded to required dimensions and established in suitable vegetation for the
stable conveyance of runoff. The purpose is to convey water concentrations to
a suitable outlet without causing erosion or flooding and to improve water
quality.
A Grassed Waterway in the upper milk cow lounging area will be changed to a
grass filter.
4

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
i i$:' `�?:�i'e'J t:��i'.1r: i.;:G�"fi�%i'1:��:;i'i.4 fJri:i:::;:;�:�;ii�; ��;'fe'i'.i:j'l•
.0200 Cer cation Plan
. MAINTENANCE
Inspect the GRASSED WATERWAY periodically for sediment accumulation and
erosion within the waterway. If grazing does take place caution should be
practiced to prevent overgrazing and no grazing taken place during times when
the soil is saturated. Grass should be a minimum of six (6) inches. The
waterway should have at least 80% ground cover. Specified width must be
maintained.
S. HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION
OVERVIEW
The HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION will be' laced at the location indicated on
sketch. It consists of an area graded, covered with a geotextile material and 9"
of compacted gravel placed on top. The size will be approx. 45 ft x 45 ft.
OPERATION
The area that needs to be protected should be graded if necessary to allow
proper drainage. A geotextile material of adequate strength will be placed on
the soil surface. the geotextile material should be overlapped a min, of 18".
The depth of gravel will need to be calculated for the particular area to be used.
Refer to the specific design for the amount of gravel needed.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the HEAVY USE AREA PROTECTION periodically for any soft spots or
damaged areas. If the gravel gets thin, more should be applied to the
recommended depth. The designed depth should be maintained over the entire
area for it to remain structurally sound.
•
The STOCK TRAIL(S) improve access to forages and water by means of a
stabilized trail which reduces erosion often caused from such walkways. The
Stock 'Nails are indicated on the sketch. Two Stock Trails are existing with an
additional 100 ft being added -to the length of the trail at the parlor. This will
help direct the concentrated flow of cows out past the planned Vegetated Filter
Area. It consists of an area graded, covered with a geotextile material and 9" of
compacted gravel placed on top.
5

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
QPERATIQN
The travel lane should be graded if necessary to allow proper drainage. A
geotextile material of adequate strength will be placed on the soil surface. The
geotextile material should be overlapped a min. of 18". The depth of gravel will
need to be calculated for the particular area to be used. Refer to the specific
design for the amount of gravel needed.
MAULZENANCE
Inspect the STOCK TRAIL(S) periodically for any soft spots or damaged areas.
If the gravel gets thin, more should be applied to the recommended depth. The
designed depth should be maintained over the entire area for it to remain
structurally sound.
GENERAL COMMENTS
AGREED TO ITEMS
The agreed to items in their perspective categories have been installed prior to
the operation being certified.
PESTICIDE USE
Extreme care should be exercised with the use of all herbicides so that
desirable vegetation is not adversely affected. It is a violation of law to use any
pesticide in a manner not permitted by its labeling.
REPAIRS
Notify the Iredell Soil and Water Conservation District. if repairs or major
modifications are required for any of the components of this Waste
Management System.
Upon completion of all items involved in this plan, your operation will be
certifiable. This plan is for only the number of animals and acres listed in this
plan: Please notify the TECHNICAL SPECIALISTS) that signed your Waste
Utilization Plan and Certification form if operational changes take place.
0

:..:...:.:..::...
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
n..:... ......v.. v
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ 704-663-1699
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 704-873-5353
SWCD 704-873-6761
NRCS 704-873-6761
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your
operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off site. You should not
wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider
that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that
this does not happen. This plan should be nosted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some
action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may
or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible
problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff
occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. CIose valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action
include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as
opposed to flowing leaks. Possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and
fill holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and
lagoon bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property
damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
gg. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. - During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water
Quality) regional office; Phone [phone]. After hours, emergency
number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name,
facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above,
the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of 'movement
of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that
have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone
number 704-873-5353.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number 704-873-0507, local SWCD office phone
number 704-873-6761, and local NRCS office for advice/technical
assistance phone number 704-873-6761.
em etpl,,.dcx
oM� 1996
0

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number 704-873-0507, local SWCD office phone number 704-
�' 873-6761, and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number 704-
873-6761.
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain
your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize
off -site damage.
a. Contractors Name: Stroud Bros. Grading
b. Contractors Address:—Rt. i. Mock_sville
c. Contractors Phone: [phone]
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage structure
(MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: John Stevenson
b. Phone: [phone]
( 7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage; repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
M
Oct A. 1996
9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: W. Edward Elam, Jr.
Location; Rimrock Road, Statesville, NC
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Dairy Heifer Replacements _
Number of Animals: 350
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s): Waste Storage Pond (WSP) .
Application Method(s):Tank Haul (truck and pull -type), ,Dry Haul (Spreader}
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the
waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must have the animal
waste analyzed to determine nutrient content as close to the time of application as practical
and at least within 60 days of the date of application before each application cycle. Soil
nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at least annually so that all
plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste
analysis records shall be Kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be
maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
,content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime
must be applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to maintain the
plant uptake of nutrients.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre
per year. With special precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste
( may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters, which is
a violation of the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200
regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste should also be considered
to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply
waste no earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages breaking
dormancy. Injecting or otherwise incorporating the waste below the soil surface
will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste is applied shall be
monitored and alternative application fields shall be used when these metals
approach excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by . hauling (method(s) of application) for this is the
manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to alter the method(s) of
application in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for various waste
application methods are not the same. '
( The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
dairy (type operation) systems in North Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be
based on waste analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management system.
Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of
waste samples to the lab for analysis.
Your Waste Storage Pond_(WSP) - (storage structure) is designed for 150 days of temporary
storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every Five
Months. If your facility is unroofed, in no instance should the volume of waste being stored in
your structure be higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24
hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the
waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization plan shall be
operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate as an operator in charge of an animal
waste management system. The North Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide
training and certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 2H .0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the Water Quality Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ESTIMATE OF PLAINT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
Upper Lot:
Drainage area of runoff = 16,179 sgft
- yielding 15,276 gallons of runoff
220 heifers averaging 600 lbs. Or 155 heifers averaging 850 lbs. Are typically on the lot 100%
of the time during the winter (it is understood that during perlods of good weather the heifers
will be turned out to pasture). The steady live weight will not be exceeded. Manure is scraped
to the waste storage pond.
220 heifers X 6 gals/day/heifer X 180 days = 237,600 gals
Lower Barn:
Two groups of heifers: 65 — 900 lb heifers average
65 — 800 lb heifers average
65 heifers X 9 gals/day/heifer X 180 days = 105,300 gallons
65 heifers X 8 gals/day/heifer X 180 days = 93,600 gallons
Total per year = 436,500 gallons
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Contained In the WSP
A value of *11.2 Ibs11000 gals was used
PAN = 4,889 Ibs
*Refer to design packet by Sam Bingham, NRCS Engineer following the plan for computations
of waste generated and nutrient calculations.
12

Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
Lower Barn: Optlonal Method
I Two groups of heifers: 65 — 900 lb heifers
65 — 800 lb heifers
165 heifers X 10.8 tons/9001b hd/yr = 702 tons/yr
65 heifers X 9.6 tons/800 lb hd/yr = 624 tons/w
Total =1,326 tons/yr
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
(Dairy Paved Surface Scraped Manure)
4.3 Ibs N per ton X 1,326 tonslyr = 5,702 lbs. N 1 yr**
** THESE AMOUNTS ARE NOT IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER WASTE, BUT ARE SHOWN
AS A WHAT IF SITUATION. This waste has already been accounted for in the Liquid Waste
calculations due to the fact that they can be scraped into the WSP when it cannot be dry
hauled. This is for reference only IF it were separated out and managed separately.
` 13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
otal animal waste and waste water volume generated in -one year is
approximately 436,500 gallons
or 16 acre -inches.
4.889 lbs. PAN per year from liquid waste
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a. timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis of waste from similar
livestock operations in North Carolina (source: USDA-NRCS FOTG
Practice Standard 633-Waste Utilization). Actual nutrient content of
the waste from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis should be made of the actual waste as soon as possible after
significant waste accumulates in the storage structure(s).
The applicator Is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. in the future, regulations
may require farmers In some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
g�e�t • ' rF ; y .1 R C qda
R� it s 04A L :i �..ld h r.. t 1*
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are available for waste
application. It will not be necessary and may not be desirable to apply waste to each of these
fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual nitrogen (N)
requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential productivity of the soil and
assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen that can be
reasonably applied to the crop and used by the crop in a timely manner using animal waste
alone. It will not be practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with animal waste.
Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required during the growing season
in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It is assumed that for certain row crops only a fraction
of the total annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using animal waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on each field on the
Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record Form.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field application tables:
I
NITROGEN
CROP
f CROP
PRODUCT'
REQUIREM'T
CODE
I
UNITS
LBS./UNIT
CG
CORN - GRAIN
BUSHELS
1.13
CS
I CORN - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
SGS�
SMALL GRAIN - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
SS
SORGHUM - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
HCS
HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED
TONS
45
HGL
HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED
TONS
20
HSG
HAY, SMALL GRAIN, NOT GRAZED
TONS
55
PCs
PASTURE, COOL SEASON
AUM
13.34
OG
OATS - GRAIN ONLY-
BUSHELSI
1.15
WG
WHEAT - GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS,
2.05
15

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
t_
The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the specific soil types that are found in
the fields which are available for animal waste application:
SOIL
SOIL
COMMENTS REGARDING SUITABILITY
CODE
'TYPE
OF SOILS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
AsB2
Appling sandy loam
(2-6$, eroded)
CfB2
Cecil fine sandy loam
(2-6%,eroded)
CfC2
Cecil 'fine sandy loam
(6-10%,eroded)
CcC3
Cecil clay loam
(6-10%, severly eroded)
LfB2
Loyd fine sandy loam
(2-6%, eroded)
16

r-
-1
Tract Field
No. No.
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
0rAl
F • w t a : 7 T. +F' •m r *i` °,x ,aS'+.:i
Table I: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Type Crop3 Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied Applied
Code Code Yield Useable -Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2 Per Fld.
5377
1
CfB2
SS
11
29.5
110
325
48
1,416
5377
1
CfB2
HSG
4.5
.29.5
204
6018
48
1,416
5377
2
CfE3
SS
11
5.4
110
561
48
259
5377
2
CfE3
HSG
3.7
5.4
204
1102
48
259
5377
4
LfB2
SS
11
22.4
110
2464
48
1,075
5377
4
LfB2
HSG
4.5
22.4
204
4570
48
1,075
8286
2
LfB2
SS
11
4.3
110
473
48
206
8286
2
LfB2
HSG
4.5
4.3
204
877
48
206
TOTALS THIS TABLE
123.2
XXXXXXX
16,390
XXXXXX
5,912
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas.
Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for.
N must be based on realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available usi the assumed application method at the rates as
indicated on nape 20 "Narrative of Operation ".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
17

��.
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
a
Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied Applied
No. No. Code Codd Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2 Per Fld.
253
2
LfB2
HCS
4.5
16.3
203
326
48
728
253
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
9.0
203
1,827
48
432
254
1
CfB2
HCS
4.5
1.6
203
325
48
77
254
3
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.6
203
731
48
173
5293
2
CfB2
HCS
4.5
2.0
203
406
48
96
5346
1
AsB2
HCS
5.4
36.9
243
8,967
48
1,771
5292
1
CfC2
HCS
4.3
14.5
194
2,813
48
696
TOTALS THIS TABLE
83.9
1 XXXX=
1 15,395
xxxxxx
1 3, 973
The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the
fields listed may, and most likely will be, 'more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on
realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available using the assumed application method at the rotes as indicated on pgge 20 "Narrative o
Operation ".
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
18

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
�_��- -vim , „�.= � _ - '�`''� ��-• � �- �'*'
d
Table 2a: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied Applied
No. No. Code Code3 Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2 Per Fld.
5292
2
CfT2
HCS
4.5
14.1
203
2,862
48
677
5292
3
Cfi32
HCS
4.5
2.5
203
508
48
120
5292
4
CfC2
HCS
4.3
37.5
194
7,275
48
1,800
5292
5
CfC2
HCS
4.3
14.2
194
2,755
48
682
5292
6
CfC2
HCS
4.3
21.1
194
4,093
48
1,013
5292
7
CfC2
HCS
4.3
2.6
194
504
48
125
5292
8
CfC2
HCS
4.3
5.4
194
1,048
48
259
TOTALS THIS TABLE
97.4
1 XXXXXXX
19,045
XXXXXX
4,676
i The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the
fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on
realistic yield expectation., Figures indicate what is available using the. assumed application method at the rates as indicated on page 20 "Narrative of
Uperadon"
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
19

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2b: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Recommended Recommended
Lbs. N Lbs. N
Soil Realistic Lbs. N Lbs. N to be to be
Tract Field Type Crop Anticipated Acresl Required Required Applied Applied
No. No. Code Code3 Yield Useable Per Ac. Per Fld. Per Ac.2 Per Fld.
5292
9
CfB2
HCS
4.5
3.5
203
711
48
168
5292
10
CfC2
HCS
4.3
8.6
194
1,668
48
413
5292
11
CfB2
HCS
4.5
51.8
203
10,515
48
2,486
5376
5376
10
10
CfC3
CfC2
SS
HSG
11
3.7
22.2
22.2
110
204
2,442
4,529
48
48
1,066
1,066
TOTALS THIS TABLE :
108.3
XXXXXXX
19 , 8 65
XXXXXX
5,199
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the
fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. '
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on
realistic yield expectation. Figures indicate what is available using the assumed application method at the rates as indicated on pageNarrative of
OOperadon f
3 Date of Application: CS,SS:Mar-Jun; HSG,SGS:Aug-Dec,Feb-Apr; HCS,PCS:Feb-May,Sept-Dec
20

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total nitrogen to be applied using
animal waste for all fields which are available for waste application. -
TABLE 3: SUMMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
Acres
Useable
TOTAL CROP
NITROGEN
REQUIREMENT
IN POUNDS'
RECOMMENDED
LBS . N TO
BE APPLIED
USING WASTE'
SUPPLEMENTAL
OR RESIDUAL
LBS. OF N
REQUIRED
FROM TABLE 1
123.2
16,390
5,912
12,950
FROM TABLE 2
83.9
15,395
3,973
11,422
FROM TABLE 2A
97.4
. 19,045
4,676
14,369
FROM TABLE 2B
108.3
19,865
5,199
14,666
TOTALS
412.8
70,695
19,760
53,407
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED
4,889
S�.IARLZJS-OR DEFICIT
65,806
This summary indicates that only about 7 percent of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.
1 This is the required amount of N needed to meet the Realistic Yield Expectation for the
crop.
i
2 This is all the PAN that is available from the specific sources of waste produced.
21

WASTE UTILIZATION P1AN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
The WSP should be pumped completely empty before waste reaches the marker (2.7 ft
below top of dam). No provisions have been made for solids accumulation. It should be
thoroughly agitated and land applied to the selected fields. The fields are indicated and
Tables 1,2,2A and 2B. They are also indicated on the corresponding ariel photo.
There will be enough Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) for 45 acres of sorghum silage or 591
acres of fescue or 45 acres of small grain silage per year. Nitrogen is the limiting factor
that this plan was figured on.
The above tables list all the land available for the application of animal waste. The
"Recommended Lbs. N to be Applied Per Acre" is the most that can be applied per acre
to cover al/ the acrage. To better meet the needs of a particular field with animal waste,
the application rate could be increased to no more than 9000 gals per acre, which would
be approx. 77 Lbs. N per acre. There could be multiple applications as long as'the total
amount did not exceed the "Lbs. N Required Per Acre" rate and runoff did not occur.
There will also be the opportunity to dry haul the waste from the lower barn of larger
heifers. This would save time on having to convey dry waste up to the WSP. The
nutrient value of "Dairy paved surface scraped manure" is 4.3 lbs. N per ton* of waste.
The total needs of the crop could not be met by a single application. This would apply too
much solids. Multiple applications could be made. There is more than enough land
available for multiple applications. Example: If 6 tons of waste were applied per acre at
4.3 Ibs N/ton would mean 25.8 Ibs N lac were applied. Even at this rate it would only take
�221 acres per year to apply the waste. There is a total of 412 acres available. _
633-10, Section IV, Technical Guide, NRCS, USDA
22

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
MAP SHOWING THE FIELDS TO BE USED FOR THE
UTILIZATION OF WASTE.
23

I
I
ff P
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
MAP SHOWING THE FIELDS TO BE USED FOR THE
UTILIZATION OF WASTE.
2_'
24

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
C_
MAP SHOWING THE FIELDS TO BE USED FOR THE
UTILIZATION OF WASTE.
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/q� D fib f §
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�` . � �� �' �'�'� 1 �_. '"z � �'}+*��.�^" r ,� f �, y„A,.�• tea-
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_� ��� tir � ��'ST' �, 1 i'L��"�4 4vw.: � �:�`�r �� Si• j�� w !�

1
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
.t-....t.... .-.:-...rrvf: �:: x......t...:..t...-.�%•}::•::::::..ntt.-....F.....:r..r..-.......t r...t. r......... �;:J't i....
MAP SHOWING' THE FIELDS TO BE USED FOR ' THE
UTILIZATION OF WASTE.
W Ai
wni
r �S,P a; aY �( r,.� •#F; Cat = �S _tr�,'� '��ie�h�i ?� ry-4 .b.•.
\n� . � � k� a r,.i�+.yt 3 •� r��-• t�, s. F' ,� ; �rT�':
~ � .r a � 'saltn�'": , �, . !. ` �y T--%-%{+�� - l �.i•,,�,.
`Sf `a + _� 7'••�3 fx•}�'�� - t4 S t R•'�* °y �;r �' t.�1`� � t'� � r �} t�;,- �••T J1
_ �'t rc�'i� r p1, ?fit+f a 'a'r'i!> y��tP � 1 k �'+i's, ��� � •,: A� �,t,'�'�R {r �•y�, �' 3.� '�
�Cf
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+�. sr� •+�,.' "'� it tKy 4S''yr'�. 'rif ;iY:s`�i#fi-
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� `. 1_�Y'4-- pie .�,� �' �� f j� t-�k �i�r��s 7ii5•fyY i ����•���� r�� .�r' }y n r-+
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26 ^. '

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
}}4..v:.:: `: ??{•:•:: :•:i ?::.:::rr:n] `.•: i-:,}••vi:..,:pA.i.yr. t.}:s.v i':: nnw.�.
;.;.•::•^:;•.}....?..... ..i:.: i}.:�':.; ::::•i..:. :..: ...� :-:-._::: ..:: :.: ::::. .ter . .......:..:...::...:. l.:':; .......:.:�ii}:.::.. .............. :....,. s`'• .rf .. .t4`:!:.:
:.::i'i::::':::•.?:?�::�.
�::}i:-:�i:.:.::!:::rti:J:i::�::�::-:i4�:..::: :'�'r::.�:....,. r.r :.�....v..y::.s..v?:.::v::u.:vr:is.;.i:�•:i":�.:::��}'ftiiii:�yi i}: _:.....
.i...:.................
........rv.....:......�.........
.. .......
�....,.... �......... . h�.......ir.,.:
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge•
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which, , ;t s ,uN1 Y
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are'subject to'� =
the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of r p
Water Quality for every day the discharge continues. ,
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has a notarized long term agreement for ', f
use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. if the
producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste,
he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a notarized agreement } "
{sample enclosed) with a -landowner who is within'a reasonable
proximity,'allowing him/her-the use of the'land for waste application -
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is,the'
responsibility. of the owner of the facility,to secure an update ...,ofthe- - , w, ,
Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,.
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available
land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs 'for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture;
historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, .unless,
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application .for other
nutrients.., Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield -tables at
the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per -
acre
acre per .year. Animal waste maybe applied to land that has:a
Resource Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation"
System {ACS)... If a RMS or ACS is used the soil loss shall be -no
reater than •10 tons per. acre per year and appropriate' filter strips awill
-used where runoff leaves the field. ,These' filter. strips' will be 'in `
addition to "Buffers" required by DWQ. [See_MTS Standard_393
kilter fps and Standard92 _= Rpar-�ean Forest Bu'er.1 k X';
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when the wind is blowing or `.
any other condition exists which may cause a- danger `of drift from the ' , , � `
irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding,
be soft incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied'
to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste,may be .broadcast ,,�,
Brovided the application does not occur during a season prone .to
ooding. - e 'Weather,and Clifflqte in North ar 11n "i the
i{ ,
Techn cal Reference--EnvJMnm-ent, t e for guidance.)
• •i•'�)�5: 'fYi�•

WASTE -UTILIZATION PLAN
!•?:+::{:`:ihy}}:n:ti?•' r•:t>:tt{F{?+}:x? :!t8:?•:.Y::+t.:{:???•i: Y.?N.v. n. :.:•. }:.: .....
v't?:;i::'v'2:n?::.?•:.:??•.:?^:}i:.?:::t:•i%}:i:'h;::}:i:1:.i:i.}:��:}Y.t•:�?:,�: };m.n;?.•.}m}.:{t{.•.vy.. ..::: v; .. ::.•. ...+:n•nv.
•..............:.....:.< . .... ....... r.:.....:.... i... ...'• ..,v.:....i•.....:.......... . , :v::::••. � .: v.v. : `:??. � ::v::.;.:.:.:v: vnv:::.::...........:. }..
....:...., :....,.,...; �.:::: i:.;; :;:::: }r:':.::::.:. x.:n.:.:. mr.v.....4..v:.v�r'r::: n.;,+s:.5}Y::k•:?•5i:.:::Y: is �::5.:.......:Y:i.Y.:.•:.::vti ter ................... n:..:..vn r •:..:...v.......... ..-..::::.+.::-.:...:..
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
l
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration ;
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and irf ". '
a thud which does shoo d of cause drift fromurin . the site dg .application,*,;;';:µ,:.
• ` p g occ ur in order to control 'coriditions 'condducive to .
odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the surface is frozen. -
9. 'Animal waste shall be_applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the; cropMi§ not damaged.by burning or smothering of the
" plant: This;i's°an`iinportant consideration where swine,ppouitiy or_
other ammonia r'kh waste is being surface applied. ;Surface",broadcast
solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces' are matted.
Generally waste, should be applied such that no more than `20 to 25
-percent of the' leaf ar &is covered. This should not normally: be a 9
concern where'diluted,'•low nutrient waste•is irrigated or surface :
broadcast from. a�liquids holding structure. Where crops.'are. severely
damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot assimilate °the
nutrients and .dischar e,of pollutants to surface waters is likely'to,
occur. The potential #or''salt damage from, animal waste sYio'uld also
be considered:,,`..,.'
10. Waste nutrients shall.no#'be;applied in -fall or winter for,spring
planted crops kon ' soils with a high potential for leachirg.. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these so sR should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover. crop planted ,to 'take .up released;
nutrients: On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple
application at lower rates should be used. To maximize the value' of
nutrients for crop'production' & reduce- the potential for pollution; the
waste shall not bp.. applied more than.,30_days:prior:to planting,ofthe '
crop .on bare soil; br. forages breaking ;dormancy.-• Injecting the waste: .
or disking will coriserve''nutrients
.11. Any new swine facilit ,sited on` or after October 1, .1995 shall compply 1
with the followinfir:om''ap
houter, perirrYeter of the land area 6ni o which.
waste is ap lied lagoon that•is a component of a swine. farm
shall be at east 50 feet from any residential property boundary and
y from any perennial strearri'or river.,(pth' er•tYian anirrigation•ditch'or.- °
canal). Animal waste (other than'swirie Waste"from facilities sited on - t
or after October,l,- 1995,) ,shall,not be, applied closer than 25 feet to
surface water. tSee .Witdard 393 I ter Strips and Standard
2,92 Riparian Forest Bt{t'fer] r'
,
12. Animal waste shall vnot }be applied closer than'100 feet to wells:
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landowner.
' - .. .. -z r-�`�- �wL; :, .T iti}.,A gt ,_ z .- .5 �.' ' -'- 'srN y1•i 1�r j�'''.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
rr.Y:�i:.:.1:.YiYY;n' •::i.;;.y;;•;.?;.y:.}:. �r.{.}i:�::: ;:A .. .k
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and .
public right-of-ways.
1&'Animal waste 'shall not be,discharged into surface waters, •' ` 'i
drainageways or wetlands by a discharge or by over-sprayingg Animal
waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands provided ey have
been approved as a land application site by a technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which
discharge directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied
on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic
rates and in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
lfi. Domestic`arid industrial waste froniwashdown facilities;, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc.; shall not be discharged into the animal waste.
managemeiit system:
17. A'protective cover of ap roppriatevegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas {lagoon holding pond embankments, berms, pipe .
runs, etc.). If needed, 'special vegetation shall be provided for these .
areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to"areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding'pond
.areas should be -kept mowed and . accessible.. Lagoon/,holding'pond.
f i
r` bef"ms `and` structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage; ,or discharge.
18. if animal production at the facility .is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responsible "for obtaining and implementing an "approved .
closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal
discharge, ' pollution and erosion.
,•.19. Waste'handling structures, 'piping, pumps;''re6ls, .etc.; should be 4 ,
inspected on'a regular.basis to -prevent breakdowns,.leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenance checklist should be,kept'on site.... x..... „ f
20....Animal waste"can be used.in a rotation that'.includes vegetables :and y �
other crops for,direct human consumption. "However, if animal waste..
is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be
gpecrop
lied preplant with no further applications of animal waste during
s y season.
21. Highly visible .permanent markers shall" be, installed to mark .the top,
-and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of �>
all waste treatment lagoons.- Pumping shall be managed to maintain
the liquid level between, the markers. A marker will be required to-.
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
71
29 `� .

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
v.:%S: h'h::, x;i^v ;.�{ :� :r.y.;.r. .yn r;•r, ♦;.v.:h:L•:C:'i"::i
::•>:i:�f:.:::.j`:•5:'ii}:`;i2i :::i:. is ..:f.:..+r.ri:5:::C�:?�^% �:.:}:.+..�':r'L:........:.. ��:
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
r� -
i
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be
tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining element.' Zinc and
copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative -crop sites'
shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil pH
shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil
and waste analysis records. shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for
five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner. that ,meets NC '
regulations. North Carolina General"Statute',106-403 requires that y
dead animals be disposed of within 24 hours it a mariner approved
by the state, veterinarian.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
' WASTE UTILLZATION' PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Edward Elam --Dairy
Owner/Manager Agreement.
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the
operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste
utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or `
construction of new,facilities will require a new certification fo be�submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are
stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no.discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface waters of the ,state from a storm event less severe than
the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved 'plan will be. filed on -site; at.the "farm '
office and at the office of the local Soil and Water. Conservatiori'District and will be"
available for review by NCDWQ- upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other,.
equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this Waste. Utilization
Plan. The equipment must be available at the appropriate time such that.no "'
discharge occurs from the lagoon,:holding pond,.tank,.or other unroofed „storage__
�- structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm -event: I (we) aIso'certify that the'waste will
�be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates
that no .run-off occurs. r ,
Name of Facility Owner: W. Edward Elam Jr
(Pieaae'print)
VU
Signature: Date:
Name -of-Maaager(If-different from owner):
Signature:
Name"of Technical Specia.Hst:pp e'ue prim- W hn Stevenson
Af$Iiatioa:Iredell Soil & Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): 201 Water Street
Statesville. NC 28677 '+
{{ 7-873-6761
Date:
signature ° ,
'31

I
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION ACRE F M ENT
t
aveaded only tfaddMmg land has to be feavid. eftJ
hereby give '-5:u permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System..on. 23-- acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which . , waste. can be applied
are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, p . hbspliorb'us, . ,.pb . t , d§61 and
other trace elements.and when properly applied should not harm My land or
crops. I also understand that the use of waste will reduce my need, for :commercial
fertilizer.
'9
Adjacent Landowner
:
?
Waste Producer: Date:
Term of Agreement: 19
Mnimum qf Years an Cosi Shared ltwnd
�7
I
(See Required Spec(ftation No. 2i
t
22

f_.
1
i .
WASTE UTILIZATION -PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
iNeeded only j%additfanai land has to he teased. etoj
r �' 5'� •_.4^ ti'ir' . ;'•,'+ e:,' r �',. °!
I, � l�j ��14 hereby give C �4' l� J� �R, permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on acres of my land
for the duration_ of time shown below. -The fields) on which waste can be applied
-
are' shown on the attached map.
'n` o-rf 1;, 1N a . a. t. Yv: r ,�° / - t a s •i` ,'
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous; potassium, and
other trace elements land when properly applied should not harm.my land,or''
crops, I also understand that the use of waste''will reduce' my need for commercial"
fertilizer.
r
3, 1.
-1 - „ry'.i Y,. ..�.M Y:'i. M'al.IJ I..:' 'Yf d Y?'�in '•nl;. a :�•, 'r.'C'k1•!{� -V•-rvrf...•r
Adjacent Landowner . _•� Date. _Z'�� V ' .
Waste Producer. s Date
Term of Agreement: p •,19 to t: f } 4-1
•~ Y - Otb" lnl w 'Fell Xearson Cast Shared Items) r � - .. ,5 • - '
[See Required Spec(fication No. Z J
OTARY
•' ,F ,rh .0 1r ,} v p

} WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTiLMATION AGREEMENT
afeeded only V additional laud has to be [eased. etcJ ;
r' � _ '' • tR r
,hereby give permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on / G 0 acres of my land.
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which,waste can be:applied.
are shown on the attached map. L
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium,,. and
other trace ,elements and when properly applied should not harm;my rland' or t.
crops.' I also understand that the use of waste will reduce' my'need'for" commercial
fertilizer. ;% .
%. ..•ii5 i . •e', _ .. - .. r 4..x. �`r ` 1 ,, eti-a•
.o ,F f q -; � . r ur 4r• ,M1 !. 5 � . • .,. ,,� //. �C . , . l,..'.", r • �..} ' "� _ i;' � 4 1 r y 4jr:
Adjacent Landowner.
Waste Producer: Date: V
Term ''of Agreement: 19(•to
�.. ,-eA d•' f,y �w� 'PM1I ♦'ky vf�'� r ,,� T'
� LQ(i+liatum of liar► Years on Cost Shared Items)' i
(3ee Required 5pecocation No. 21
{t _ • IS• x ,'r, tir ram, '+S J`�n+( }xe {41 F �1,
O ! (9 oZ ` • " '.' F, , j l i d"$� r r E =t,r t rk�
m
•E 9 a- •'�' a�.� t "0,v
22 x ;. 'm .lw ;{'.y •'" qN �fi.:'. }r4 ,i.,'� Aq i'2�'{ fi k ''w.f { -¢ S.�ti.,i ,.�

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
Oveeded only tf additional land has to he teased, etcJ
,. _ �-�.Yv r T 'L 3 ,�rw fir..- ar.'a•Y-.:rr. .. T, µr '�{ :n.t 'y+K -. �5.; :;
I, hereby give permission to apply
animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on ,I--� acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below.: The field(s) on which waste can be applied
are shown on the attached map., 11 1,.
r
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, "phosphorous,rpotassiurii, and
other trace. elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or
crops. I also understand that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial
fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowcner.
Waste Producer:. Date:
_Term of Agreeffient:1 q-q to
• , , .lA(ininiurn 4fren-rear': on Goie shored reema�l ,° r ;
:(See"R�quired Sipecjicallort No
y ARi

LIVESTOCK WA3TE SAMPLING, ANALYSIS, AND CALCULATION OF LAND AP?LICATION RATES,
James C. Barker .-
Biological and Agricultural Engineer ,
North Carolina State University
I. SAMPLE COLLECTION
A. Semi -Solid Lot Manure
i. Scraped directly from lot' into, spreader,
a. After manure has been loaded into the spreader, collect a'..,iota l•of 5 1bs
manure from different locations within the spreader.
ii. From storage
a. Collect a total of 5 Ibs of relatively fresh manure .under'the •surface�er:
avoiding bedding materials.
B. Liquid Manure Slurry
i. Under -slotted -floor pit
a.' Use a length of 1/2" conduit open on. -one end ano that canlbe easily 4eile
on the other end (e.g., by placing ooe's thumb over thel,end'of-the condui
b. With both ends of the conduit open, extend it irito -the manure'wto .the +<pit
floor. , v } .
r' ,� •' ,' - ..: I .' • .. ` - "i"t .-['`E y rk ,'h � t t`'j c :� •a ��4
c. Seal the"' upper end of the. conduit `trapping: the manure ihatr has `entered ,the
lower end,'- remove and empty into a bucket 'or container.
d. Collect samples from at least 5 locations or at least eno4h•.1:foi,-a..total= c
1 quart of slurry.
e. Thoroughly mix this slurry and empty approximately 1/2.,pint7 into -,sample 4.,.
container. r r I9
ii. Exterior',atorag@-basin or tank r �� `A 1y"
a. Make sure 'the manure has' -been well -mixed ,or homogenized wLth'-a,•1iq-uid mangy:
chopper -agitator pump or propelLer, Agitator:
b. Take samples from approximately 5 locations in 4he',Oirt frbm+-tile jagitatcr
pump, or from the manure spreader and place .in a bucket: M
c. ''Thoroughly mix and empty 1/2 pint into sample conrainer,"
' 9 .. . 'iy . r M1. .. '1. rr i �N }'- .S'• �,�'.11 T�a, }�• •"• �����N�O7. •`L
C. Lagoon Liquid
i. Collect approximately 1/2 pint of recycled Lagoon' -Liquid,•Erom the .inflow`pL�pe h
the flush tanks.
r
North Carolina AgriculturaL Extension Service, EBAE LLI-84
• ' ° Rti ., ' `q . +'.� 1.. 1. '� .! _ � ✓''�+ ..�� �• -�.� '� ,� �..�� Mrr�"S,.s"'��^�„r �'�.

IL. SAMPLE PREPARATION AND TRANSFER _
A. Place the sample for analysis into a'flexible or expandable container that can b'
sealed. The container should be rinsed clean with water and tree of any•residue!
but should not b� chlorinated or treated in any other way. Dry litter may, also
placed in a sealed plas'ric bag such as a freezer bag.
B. The sample should be refrigerated, iced or cooled, if possible, or transferred;tc
the lab immediately.
+
_ s •. . 'i•., 'sty-,
C. Hand-delive'r•y is =the `most reliable way of s""ample transfer, buE it canais0'6e` ai
D. If mailed.. sample container should first be protected with a packing material suc
as newspaper, then boxed or packaged with wrapping paper and taped..
E. Commercial sample containers. and4mailers.are also
available. Contacts-' +
i. A&L Eastern Agricultural Lab., Inc. iii..
Polyfoam'Packers:Corporat,ion
7621 Whitepine, RoadAt ,a� s , ;
2320 .S. Foster.- venue 4;'r
Richmond, 'Virginia 23237:.
Wheeling,'31liinois'' 60090 Y.=�
Ph: (804)743--9401 r t
Ph: [phone] .
ii. Fisher Scientific Co. iv.
'NASCO 4,•..,
3315 Winton Road '. ,
901 Janesv•iil.i'Avenue
.:
Raleigh, N.C. 27604
Fort.'Atkinson,+;Wisconsin 535.
Ph: (919)876�235I .'
Ph: (414)50-2446.'
L
F. Commercial'analytical'laboratories•are available, however,. sample analyses Are'.
costly.
G. The, NCDA Plant,,Analysis ;Lab, provides; ,this, service ..for -a nominal •'.fee -,of�,.$3 : per', sampl
which should be forwarded.along'withthe sample.
=
i. Address: N.C. Department of Agriculture -
Plant Analysis Lab.'
+
Agrono-ic Division '
Slue Ridge Road'denier.}
Raleigh, N.C., 27611
_ �r
Ph:'' (9I9)733=2655 kh
x
Alta : .Dr. ,Ray . Campbell, .•
+
r' r
H. Reque3t" that a9 a`minimum the Folloaing`�analyses be
'performed
i. Total nitrogen (TKN)
ii. Ammonia nitrogen' (NH"N)
iii. Total phosphorus {TP) ,,,,a.
iv. Potassium (K)
v. Dry litter. samples -should also _include a'total .solids (TS) analysis_
I. Other analyses'perfurmed at no extra ;cost by NCDA include trace minerals.
. - . , • ..T a y... .. •(, ,.v_w

�101., vvl �-�..� Z3 rg.
Dairy Fiarm �-Waste Mana' ement Odor Control Checklist
x rw;,' 51uu cc• ,_ , ,' .,. Cruse ; .
it 11111Ps•to Minimize [ldor < Sit+ Specific {'ractires
arllislcall ; . a+ •'' :c:u.
i+.,;,: f)airylproduction
n Veg;elative or wooded buffers
�- ' -' �' `' "
r" ' ' ' 3 '� ' "•
= Recommended bes fTt management practices
Let' Good judgment'aild common sense
• i.f .t,=� •' f
_
Paved lugs or barnEalleY , ! - Wcl inanure-covered surfaces
n . Scrape nr Ilusli daily. -
sul tacos
-
n Promote drying with proper velltilatiolti . _
#
Roullne
7
cbccks and maintenance oil walerers,
liyilranis, pipes: stock tanks'.
licildcd areas
l trine
IT Promote drying'wilh proper ventilalion .'
,,
Partial inicrobia-1 ecomposltion
Replace Wei or;manure-covered bedllisig
.:. , .� ;z ;• ..-
Hamirc ilryfmuks
Q ` Parlial microbial dccoillpasitinn
_ - Yruvidu liljuid drainage for storcil manure
Simagi: llIuk ur hasill
Partial microbial ilccornposition ;
' n nottum•or''miil-lc�el loading;
Nil ace
hllxing while filling
n �1�ak covers
Agllaliun wltcll clllptying
n� 11ilslll'StirfilC@ lllat5 of solids;
:11711�lvlinimirt:lot nmnff and lielidd additions
n � Agitalc only prior to manure removal
n Proven biological addilives or oxidants
^Seining; h4slll SllrI:ICCS
• JParllal lilic )is
composition
17 Llehltll dra111CIgy.fro'm sclilell solids
i
Mixing wli I i
I ng, `' ' `
n ' RculnvC solids regularly
"-�
' - � - �
• _ Ag;i1.1t1�►u � hcl
cnll�tying'.
- ;;. _� �- , : ��= s^
1�t;uioic, slulry ur slnd�c
•- Ag;ilalion when spreading.
'-nINSnil'ilijcclim 'o slnrrylsludbc:s. `-
_ gCilllel" i1I111CIS
1
' 1
• . VolaI11C ga5`L'Iglssl11115-% +'
,.,,� - E
t'l+�s .Masli reskIlia[ IllantireIl'OIII SpCL•iiilCr i111L'C IISC
.n-11roveli biolog;ical.addilives cir, axidallis
l 1n�ifvCrC1) llii11111r4, ! •_'VOLItiIC gaS�Cnussions ivlsile:; ;n Soil hiject inn, (if
-
I rylil slurry/shulg;e
shin lit, Slllll �t: 1Iu rllclil '• • '
ry 6 -n Suil ulcnrgior�ltlnn,►vilhiu IK hrs-�`� ''
1 c • - 3Y �' i $+ xx •iy^a+.�r r .:� : � s� a a C . Gd. ; . - .
tsul t�.jsi u- - <-, r ti - ' Sprl:ad inslllnl llitiiliirm layers gcrr rapid de} in
.r • r +, -_ f-e Proven hiiilugicll'additivcsur.uxid;iuis`
'IIISII i:Inl:a :; • Y `Ag;ilatiun=of[ecycicd lagoon. ;6,lilusll tool: ccrvi rs;s',
lupuil Lvh111, twills are, tllhug n'l >ltuul Illl luu� In near 13cltlnlu cif t. n s ►viili h
'. l - � :, '.�;.�.yr �:,}�'. + �' � �s• �.}!:' }illltl-�lplll111 YCIItS; ,. "��`,.•.,;
At,
�ltlt I��c'ilfilill-1 tllli t 1i1111"� + "Al;lldElnn elllrillg w t' c Cr:T:,., �. ,n lk►> I.UVI"rsy� -z -� < `i` c e s
Ur IlI11C11U11 hil);CS, ce111vCyanct'
ANlt!('
G _ µ;up :» ;. r • , - •
0.

_ Suuree Cause _ BMPs to Minimize Odor' Site Specific Praclices
Lift slatiotts i Agitation during sump tank Q Sump lank covers
filling and drawdown , _x +. • �t ;, ;
End of drainpipes at:_.Agitationduring jewater CIL.Extend discharge point of pipes underneallt
lagoon couvegaoce 'lagoon liquid level
Laguatt surfaces • Volatile gas emir ion; Il - Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
ttr; , ` • ,l�iological,nlixitig; r Eli Coffect•lagoon startup proceilur`ts;
Agttalio,i - n ,Mtnimil surface area-ta-volturie ralio;
13Minimum agttalton:when pumping.,-
-
- .aMechanical'acration;, '--
r, 171 Proven biological additives
Irrigation spriuklcr . s • - I Iigh pressure. agiurlinn;.., CI .,Irrigate on dry days.with'linir or no wind;
uoulcs T Wind drift { - - n .-Miiiinuhn r commencled operalingprocedure;
A - Pump imakeatear lagoon liquid sqrfacc;
.' CL-`Ptimp-froth second -stage lagoon;
;:.;,, ' t' �- l•I.E Frttsli rc5idual niah4re froni pipes at end of
' r A sbirry/sludge,ptttttpings
t )cadtanimals " • ` Carcass decompositiondisposiiian'nl'carctisses
Siasiding waler arnuud , "• -"Improper draimige; - - - IT Gratic and fundscalii: such tltat water drains,
lacilitiE s •r MicrtsUial decnnipositi�ui oaf " awaY`,fr�ut facilities -
--organic mader
Mild Iracked onus public Poorly maintained access roads Farin aecesi,road maintenance
IoaIIS, Iionl faIIII access -. rr� f.:• -fk .� ' ,4 ..F.
Additional InliWilli loll :._ Availahl4 brunt
cold, Manure A1amiyemem ; 0200 ltulelAMP Packet ". NCSI1, County lwension Center
Daily Edimaitmal unit KimHire Management System - Lake Wheeler Road.Field Laboralory ; FBA 209-95' NCSI I - llA1:
Lagtr��It l)csiGu aitd hlatnageutenl flit 1_ivestoek Manure TreaUncnt and;5tnrage ; a1:13AI's,1113-8� ,j�.,,�`�.,, N(:SII - IIAII. „
Manag%incnl of Dairy Wastewater,; .IiliAli I06-83 NCS1I - IIAIi
-lanurc: rind Wasl walcr:Applicalimt f-qu'tpmem ; I:IIAfi Fact Shecl ;'' ` Nf'SI I - IIAE
Nnis;ulcc l'oitccrits in Aninlal.Manure Maua&Itieul:01ors and flies ; 4(0107,1995 Cdn creuce Proceedings 11I411iFla Cooperative I-mension ,
- •'r' ,. r r' a: °• i A i F :.-a x^ �••,F4 4 9 ' _.� "• $'t 3 i - r r a , 4"
-� ���5� '� ��. � �-� �. .•1, rti.t ,x!'. � s�. is i, i• _ r• �. -
AAIt t, .aIvenibt:r 11, wgill 1t11;e'2

D"$ wl �ot'��a,►, ' p+.1�u� Z !f l7
�,,� tom""`..
�;ct�.r•` .
Insect.Control Checklist for Animal Operations
�IYnI'cC
; Cause-
IiMPS to cont{'ol luseels , Site SpeCifie_Practices
liquid Systems
1111hil 1 illuers
• Acc{uuulalion of solids
f] Mush system is designed and operated
S14kicn[Iy to remove acem1 Mated solids from
gulters as designed.
-
E1 Remove bridging of accumulated solids of
discharge
.itgulYll� and Pill
•t clusled Stilids
,_./
11I iV ainlalll lagoons, settling basins and pals ► hew '
pest breeding Is apparent to 11111111n1Ze Ilse -
cnisfing of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over store than 30%of surface.
�lisccayiv4 Wsclulive • : Decaying vegelation
f-i Maintain vegetative control along banks of, .
_ ("itI)Mh ': - Y• .
,;~- .'ate
lagoons alid other inlpoundtuents to prevent
cunritlatinll ol:lll c;sying v1.ge1a11►re.ulaUlir� -,,
t
_ along'►Yatc s edge on impatilitlment's tierinieter.
Dry_Syslen{s
l'iulCl; __�
• feed Spillage
lieSsign, uperale alld mililllain feed•systellls (e.g.,
h1lnkcrs atoll (roughs) l0 1nininlize the
ofdecaying wastage.
� /accumulation
Tq' Cica11 up spillage OR a rallline basis (e.g., 7 - Ill
•daytime{val .during stuilmer;• IS,-Wday inlerval
during winner).
Ft:61 S1111agc
•- ACCllllllllillllll{s llf feed rL'Sldill S- n ItWisce I11oiswrC a ccumill;11ion,wilhin and
-�
itrollnd 1111111L'II1:11e t}el'lll{CICr of Iee(I SlofilgU
areas, tly insuring drainage away. from silt'
anlVor�provillilig adieu ale•eonlainn`ient
covemt liill for Ilre►vcr;s r;tiil dull si�ililur.high
moisture gl';1111 llrllllllClS).�
n ` Inspect fior and remo e or hrt:; k up jecllmlllilled "
solldsin Ilher, s1rips'arlllind ImI Slln'ilge as

Saurtt Ouse IMPS to Contras Insects Site St,ecific Practices
Aninlal I loldinb Areas Accumulations of anin{al wastes ❑ Elitninatc low areas Iltat [rap moisture along
and feel) wastage fences and other locatinns where waste
acculnitlates and disturbance by animals is
liliimal. '
94M,
9' Maintain fence rows and filter *strips arnnnd
animal Bolding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e.,-inspect for tend
remove or break up accumulated solids as
heeded). .
flry tclan,trc l laiallinb + Accumulations of anintal wastes _ Reulove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - Ift
Sysic:,us ` ; -`•day-interval during summer, lSz30 day interval
'during winter) where manure_ .is loaded for -land
application or disposal.
n `Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles. ;
LI_ inspect for anti remove or break-up accuululated
_ wastes,in filter -strips around stockpiles and
�. Il{a{ll{Ce handling ilreas-as neetled. `
for nlore inIOnnaiion contact the Cooperative Exiension Service, neparttnent of, Entomology. Box 7613, North Carolina Stale I Its iversiiy,
Raleigh, NC, 37695-7613. •
i
,�
. .
M1 - - 1 _
w. ..l. - . -
,,c',.' �.- - L -, -�
y�
1 1 -
_ _�1.^.. �_. ai J „-,�.• --
�.."• 'y.,.i`"r'4 •- - / 4
- -,�t.. tr �I..�.�`', #�...
114s 't'
-.t ` . • - V -
-
An,T �IVelilber
li; iIYI l'igt 2
,�*!�

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the'death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
F� Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

C
;__M•t -��Z
Rip and disk all disturbed area 5" deep. Incorporate two tons of lime
per acre. Apply 1000 pounds of 10-10-10 per acre and smooth seedbed.
Uniformly apply 60 lbs. of fescue seed per acre and 25 lbs. of Abruzzi
rye grain per acre. Seeding should be completed between March 15 and
June 1 or August 15 and October 15. immediately mulch with 2 tons of
small grain straw or tame hay -per acre. Reseed any rilled or Bullied
areas that may develop.
Note: SCS will determine area to be seeded before vegetative work is
started.
f

i rumin
Erosio
Derma
ever
int Ul
Ares
It
wig
or
-, Al
'Nafl'
a4'
TV.
Mv jA
I, F 'L-
-Yl
.
lk
17
x's
LlSb I Ej H N

enhances establishment of ground
cover and minimizes maintenance.
Site Preparation
Where equipment will travel over
the site during planting and/or for
maintenance after establishment,
slopes should be no steeper than
3.1. Where practical, fill and
shape gullied areas. Install neces-
sary water control measures such
as diversions, waterways or out-
lets, subsurface (tile) drainage and
terraces. Remove all debris, such
as stones, tree stumps, etc., that
may interfere with seeding and
maintenance operations.
Seedbed Preparation
Scarify surface to a depth of at
least four inches with a disk or
other suitable method. In some
situations, such as drainage ditch
banks, spoil banks, etc., scarifica-
tion can be excluded if lime, fertil-
izer, and seed are applied to the
roughened surface within one or
two days after earth moving.
Lime And Fertilizer
The amount, timing, and method
of application of lime and fertilizer
materials are very site specific.
These are to be determined by the
person providing assistance from
the SCS office, in accordance with
current guidance in 342-II of the
Feld Office Technical Guide.
Plant Selection And
Specifications
Select plants which are best suited.
In making the selection, keep in
mind the plants' characteristics, cli-
matic adaptation, the intended
use, and level of maintenance re-
quired. Suggested time of seed-
ing, rates of seed and mixtures for
specific uses should be obtained
from the soil conservationist.
Whenever available, certified seed
tested within six months before
seeding should be used. Legumes
should be scarified, if necessary,
and inoculated with the proper
strain of nitrogen -fixing bacteria be-
fore seeding.
When grass is established by using
stolons (sprigs or runners), use pre-
caution to make certain only fresh,
moist planting material is used.
Seeding Or Planting
Uniformly apply seed with a dt�1,
cultipacker seeder or hydroseeder.
Seed may also be broadcast by us-
ing a whirlwind or cyclone seeder
or by hand. Cover the seed 1/4 to
1 inch deep, depending on the
size of the seed, and firm the soil
except where a cultipacker or hy-
droseeder is used.
Mulching
.��
Mulching is a very important step
in establishing vegetation on criti-
cal areas. Mulch will help hold
moisture, protect sod from ero-
sion, hold seed in place, and keep
soil temperatures more constant.
It should be applied uniformly by
mechanical means or by hand.
Some bare soil should still be vis-
ible through the mulch. Hay or
straw or other fibrous mulches are
best for mulching newly seeded
areas. Most mulch materials are
subject to blowing and must be
tied down by anchoring or press-
ing into the soil. Netting, asphalt
spray, peg and twine, or other
methods may be used.
j
Maintenance
Lime and fertilizer should be ap-
plied under a regular program
based on soil fertility test and the
use and general appearance of the
vegetative cover. In the absence
of a soil test, the following are sug-
gested lime and fertilizer rates:
One to two tons of limestone per
acre every three to five years, and
at least 40 pounds each of nitro-
gen, phosphorus, and potassium
(400 lbs. of 10-10-10 or equiva-
lent) per acre annually. Nitrogen
may be reduced one-half or more
9 legumes are established alone or
with grasses.
Care should be taken not to dam-
age the vegetation mechanically
through use of improper mowing
equipment or by too frequent
and/or close mowing.
Where to _Get Help
For assistance In planning and es-
tablishing treatment on critical ero-
sion areas with permanent ground
cover on your farm, contact your
Soil Conservation Service.
For more details, see SCS Conservation Practice Standard 342-II: Critical Area Planting.
All programs and services of the Soil Conservation Service are offered on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, national origin, sex,
age, religion, marital status, or handicap.
October, 1992

I
Laying Out Fence Line
Set a stake at each end of the pro-
posed fence line and station another
person at one of the ends. Starting
from that end, set a stake every 100
feet with other person verifying the
alignment of the stakes with the two
end stakes.
Setting Posts
First, locate and Set corners, turn
points and gates. Theme are the foun-
dations of the fence system which
United States Department of Agriculture
Soil Conservation Service
Raleigh, North Carolina
keep the wire tight. Use treated
posts, black locust, red cedar, or
other material of equal life and
strength. Use a minimum of 5-inch
diameter for corner posts. The usual
spacing for intermediate posts is 10,
12, and 30 feet apart for barbed,
woven, and high tensile electric
wire, respectively.
Height of the fence and the depth of
post setting determine the length of
posts needed. The corner posts
should be set at least 3 1 2 feet in
the ground.
Corner and End -Post
Assembly
Following are the steps in construct-
ing single -span assemblies. Repeat
as necessary for double span assem-
blies.
• Dig the holes for the anchor and
brace posts, spacing them S feet
apart.
10 Set the anchor post, but not the
brace post. Tamp the soil firmly
as you replace it around the post.

Lean the top of the post I inch
away from the direction of the
fence pull so that it will straighten
to a plumb position when the
fence is stretched.
• Stand the brace post in its hole
and fasten the wood brace to
both posts. Use dowel pin con-
struction for a strong assembly.
• Set the brace post, tamping the
soil firmly as you replace it
around the post.
• Attach the brace wire and splice
the ends together. Tighten the
wire by twisting it with a strong
stick or rod. Leave the stick or
rod in place so that you can ad-
just the tension when necessary.
Woven Wire Fences
The styles and designs of woven
wire fencing are designated by a
three- or four -digit number; for ex-
ample, 1047 or 939. The first or
first two digits indicate the number
of line wires in the fencing and the
last two indicate the height in inches.
Stay (vertical) wires are spaced 12
inches in fences for horses and 6
inches for hogs and cattle. Standard
designs of woven wire fencing are
combined with barbed wire.
Barbed Wire Fences
The 12 1/2-gauge wire with 4-point
barbs is the most widely used for cat-
tle and horses. The lighter 15 1/2
gauge wire is also used. Unroll,
stretch, and fasten one line at a
time. In a combination fence, attach
the barbed wire below the woven
wire first. Then attach the wires
above the woven wire, starting with
the lowest one and working upward.
Erecting The Fence
• Fasten one end of the wire roll to
the anchor post, leaving enough
wire free to wrap around the post
and splice. If the anchor post is a
gatepost, remove the barbs from
the wire to be wrapped around
the post to prevent injury to per-
sons or animals using the gate.
• Wrap the wire around the post
and splice it onto itself, 3 1/2 to
4 turns.
• Unroll the wire along the ground
to the next anchor post. Unroll it
straight off the roll — not off the
side.
• Set up a dummy post about 8
feet beyond the second anchor
post and brace it. If you are erect-
ing a combination woven wire
and barbed wire fence, you can
use the dummy post set up to
stretch the woven wire fencing.
Attach a fence stretcher or a
block and tackle unit to the
dummy post, and attach the wire
to the stretcher unit.
• Staple each strand of barbed wire.
to each line post. Drive.staples di-
agonally with grain of wood and
at slight downward angle, not .
against the wire so tightly as to
bind wire to the post so animals
pushing against wire cause wire
to pull staples from posts. Slack
strands may be tightened in later.
years by loosening wire at comer
post and restretching if wire is
not bound tight to each line post.
Stretch top strands of barbed
wire first so other strands will not
tangle with those in place. Use 9-
gauge galvanized staples with
minimum length 1 1/2 inches for
softwood and 1 inch for hard-
wood.
Safety Precautions
• Wear heavy leather gloves, boots
or high shoes, and tough, close -fit-
ting clothing.
• It is dangerous to use a tractor to
stretch woven wire or barbed
wire fencing. While up on the
tractor you may not be able to tell
when the fencing has been
stretched to the breaking point
If the wire should break, you
could be injured seriously by the
recoil of the clamp bar, chain, or
fencing.
• Carry staples, nails, or other fas-
teners in a metal container or in
an apron — not on your person.
Under no circumstances carry
them in your mouth — a common
but extremely dangerous habit.
• When stretching woven wire or
barbed wire, stand on the oppo-
site side of the post from the wire
and stretcher unit.
• If you handle preservative -treated
posts, do not rub your hands or
gloves on your face or other parts
of your body. Some people are al-
lergic to the chemical.
Lightning Protection
Livestock may be killed instantly if
near an ungrounded or improperly
j grounded wire fence that receives a
lightning discharge. The current
may travel as far as 2 miles along
r the wire fence.
Ground wire fences which have
wood post. Drive a 1/2- or 3/4-
inch steel rod at least 5 feet into the
ground and allow it to extend a few
inches above the post. Fasten the
rod to the post with the pipe straps
so that it touches all the wires.
Another way to ground the fence is
to use an extra long steel post, set 5
feet into the ground, every 150 feet.
Reference
Fences for the Farm and Rural
Home, USDA Farmers Bulletin No.
2247, and Material Specification
591.
Where to Get Help
For assistance in planning and estab-
lishing fencing on your farm, con-
tact your Soil Conservation Service.
For more details, see SCS Conservation Practice Standard 382 - Fencing.
All programs and services of the Soil Conservation Service are offered on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, national origin, sex,
age, religion, marital status, or handicap.
X
March. 1993

NORTH CAROLINA SUPPLEMENT - 382-1
1
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Technical Guide
Soil Conservation Service Section IV
Rev. September 1994
FENCING (Feet)
plaming c2nstderatious
Livestock fences should be planned in relationship to water
facilities and•to bring about better distribution of grazing.
The type and height of fence should be planned to hold specific
kinds of livestock. Terrain and soils will affect the ease of
constructing fence and subsequent cost of the fencing.' The
most feasible and practical fence for each site condition
should be planned.
spec ficatioon Guide
1. .'Fence Line Clearing
Fence lines will be cleared of brush and trees; gullies
and steep banks may require grading. Clearing along
streambanks will be held to a minimum.
2. Fence Tsioes
Zinc coating shall be a minimum of Class I or 0.30 ounces
per square foot of surface.
a. Woven Wire
The styles and designs of woven wire fencing are'
designated by a three- or four -digit number; for
example, 1047 or 939. The first or first two digits
indicate the number of line wires in the fencing and
the last two indicate the height in,inches.' For
example, 1047-12 has 10 line wires, is 47 inches
high, and the stay wires are 12 inches apart. The
weight of woven wire fencing is determined by the
gauge, or size, the number of stay wires, and the,
filler or intermediate line wires. The lower the
gauge number the larger the wire, and the larger the
wire the stronger and more durable the fencing.
Field or stock fencing shall meet one of the
following fence types:
He fight Tyne
Horses 47 inches 1047=12
Cattle 39 inches 939-6
Sheep, Goats, & Hogs 32 inches 832-6

382-2
,__v. September 1994
Gauge of Top and Gauge of Filler
Bottom Line Wires (Intermediate Line Wires]
Medium weight 10 12-1/2
Heavy weight 9 11
The stay (vertical) wires in the fencing shall be of the
same gauge as the filler wires (intermediate line) and
shall be spaced 6 to 12 inches apart.
-Woven wire fence shall have 1 strand of barbed wire placed
4'to 5 inches above the woven wire. Fences for hogs will
also include 1 strand of barbed wire placed 2 inches below
the woven wire to discourage rooting under the fence.
b. Barbed Wire
All barbed wire shall consist of 2 strands of wire
with 4 point barbs spaced not more than 5 inches
apart. Galvanized barbed wire shall be fabricated
from 12-1/2 gauge or 15-1/2 gauge strand wire and
shall meet the requirements of ASTM A121.
Barbed wire fence 4h4ll ggnq�st of at least 4 strands
of 4 point 12-1/2 or 15-1/2 gauge barbed wire.
Spacing of wire for cattle will be (from the ground,
to the top) 16 inches, 10 inches, 10 inches, and 10
inches. Closer spacing will be required for sheep
and goats and additional wires may be required for
boundary fences or for small enclosures. See
information sheet NC--ECS-124 for spacing.
Three -wire fences are sufficient for cross fences
where the purpose is rotation of cattle in an
intensive grazing management system.
C.Tensile Non
Pence
One of the first steps is determining the type of
high tensile fence required and .the fence design.
High tensile fence shall be a minimum of 12 -1/2 gauge
and have tensile strength of 135,000 PSI (ASTM 135).
Ground the fencing for safety from lightning.
Typical spacing from ground to top wire.
(a) Six (6) strands for cattle - 14 inches, 5
inches, 6 inches, 6 inches, 7 inches, 8 inches
(Height-46 inches).
{b) Six (6) strands for sheep - 4 inches, 5 inches,
5 inches, 5 inches, 6 inches, 6 inches, 7 inches
(Height 38 inches).
L1
A

Rev. September 19,4 382-3
(d) Wooden Fences
Wooden fences shall consist of 1" x 8" treated lumber
�- supported by post 8 feet on center. Spacing of the
boards will be (from the ground to the top of each
board) 1611, 3211, 4810, 64". For corrals and small
lots, the 1" x 8" board should be replaced with 2" x
81' lumber and a fifth board will be added when the
class of livestock requires a higher fence for small
enclosures. One inch boards shall be nailed with 2 -
12d nails per post and 2" dumber shall be nailed with.
2 16d nails per post.
(e) Electric Fence - See section on electric fence, pages
382-6 to 382-12.
3. Lost and Braces
The fence shall be supported by line posts, spaced 12 feet
apart for woven wire and 10 feet apart for barbed wire and
8 feet apart for wooden fences. For high tensile wire,
maximum spacing will be in accordance with manufacturer's
recommendations.
Spacing should be less for abrupt changes in terrain,
small enclosures, and for hogs. Line posts for
conventional fences may be spaced up to.16-1/2 feet for
short distance in low use areas and where soil or terrain
conditions prohibit closer. -spacing. Brace posts shall be
set 8 feet from corner or anchor posts. %The general use
of existing trees as line posts is not.recommended: Wood
posts and braces shall be of black locust, red cedar,
osage orange, redwood, pressure treated.pine*or other wood
of equal life and strength. At least half the diameter of
red cedar or redwood posts shall be in heartwood. -
Pressure treatment shall conform to Material
Specifications 585. The posts shall be sound, new, free
from decay, with all.limbs trimmed substantially flush
with the body. They shall be substantially'straight
throughout their length. Anchor posts shall be used any
time there is a curve creating an angle less than 160
degrees in the fence line.
. a. Wood Posts
Line, Post, For Wire Fences' - shall be at least 3-1/2
inches indiameter-atthe small end and 6-1/2 feet
long. Line post shall be -set 2 feet -into the ground.
Anchor Post for -Wire Fences - shall. be at least 5
inches in diameter at the small end and 8 feet long.
Anchor post shall be set 3-1/2 feet into the ground.
post for Wooden Fences - Shall be 8 feet long and set
2 1/2 feet in the ground.

382-4 &_t. September 1994
b. Steel Line Fence Posts
Steel fence posts shall conform -to the requirements
of Federal Specification RR-F-221/3A. Posts shall be
6 feet long. Posts with punched tabs for fastening E
the wires shall not be used. The following steel
posts are acceptable for line post.
Style 1- "T" Section 1-3/8" x 1-3/8" x 1/8" thick
Style 2 - "U" Section 2" x 1-1/4" x 3/32"
Style 3 - "L" Section 2" x 2" x 1/4"
C. Fiberglass Posts
Anchor Posts - shall be at least 2 inches in diameter
and set 4 feet in the ground anchored with an 8" x 8"
plate at the bottom of the post. Anchor posts shall
be braced with a minimum of 8' brace.
Line_P_osts - shall be 1" in diameter or 1-1/4" T
Post. Posts shall be 6 feet long.
Spacers - shall be 1/2" in diameter or 1" T Post.
(1-1/2" x 1-1/2 " non-conductive wood may be used.).
Spacers shall be a minimum of 5 feet long.
4. Staples
Staples used .to fasten fence wire to wood posts shall be
9-gauge galvanized wire with a minimum length of 1-1/2
inches for soft woods and a minimum length of one inch for �.
close -grain hardwoods.
5. Brace Installation.
Brace or pull post assembly shall be installed in straight
fence sections at intervals not to exceed 330 feet on
level land or at other points or changes in slopes and
curves for barbed wire or woven wire. For high "nail
fence, this distance may be increased to 660 feet. Double
span assemblies shall be used for lengths over 165 feet.
Brace assembly shall consist of horizontal timbers between
posts set 8 feet apart with a double strand of No. 9 gauge
wire attached to the top and base of the center pull post
or two diagonal timbers placed between pull posts or end
assembly may be substituted for horizontal timber with
wire brace. Bedlog may be substituted for H-braces where
terrain conditions will permit. Bedlog will be a minimum
of 4 feet long and be 6" in diameter or 5" X 51'.. Bedlog
shall be perpendicular to the direction of pull. Trench
for bedlog should be dug with front sloped at
approximately 450 to bottom of trench. Trench shall be 8
inches deep and bedlog tamped tightly in place.

Rev. September 19,4
1. 6. Setting _Posts
382-5
All posts shall be set and maintained in a vertical
position. Posts may be hand set or set with a.post
driver. If hand set, all backfilled material shall be
thoroughly tamped. Post holes shall be at least 6 inches
larger than the diameter or side dimension of the posts.
If power driven, wood posts shall be sharpened to a dull
point.
Earth backfill around posts shall be thoroughly tamped in
layers no thicker than 4 inches and shall completely fill
the post hole up to the ground surface. Concrete backfill
around posts shall be rodded into place in layers not
thicker than 12 inches and shall completely fill the post
hole up to the ground surface. Backfill, either earth or
concrete, shall be crowned up around posts at the ground
surface.
No stress shall be applied to posts set in concrete until
at least 24 hours after the concrete has set.
7. Stretchinc the Wire
a. Woven wire - In warm weather, wire shall be stretched
until 1/4 of the height of the "tension curve" is
removed. In cold weather, remove 1/2 of the tension
curve.
b. Barbed wire - In warm weather, a stretch of 100 feet
should sag 4 inches in the middle and 2 inches in
cold weather.
c. Wire at end posts and corner posts shall be wrapped
and attached to itself with 3 twists.
$. Attaching Fencing to Posts
The fencing shall be stretched and.attached to posts as
follows:
a. The fencing.shall be placed on the inside of the post
facing the area being protected, except on curves.
Where appearance is critical, fence may be fastened
to the "outside" of the post.
b. The fencing shall be placed on the outside of curves.
C. Non -electric fencing shall be fastened to wooden line
posts by means of staples. Woven wire fencing shall
be attached as a minimum at alternate horizontal
strands. Each strand of barbed wire shall be
attached to each post. Staples shall be driven
diagonally with the grain of the wood and at a slight
downward angle and shall not 'be driven so tightly as
to bind the wire against the post. High tensile
•

382-5 1_v. September 1994
fence will be attached according to manufacturer's
recommendation.
d. The fencing shall be fastened to steel line posts r
with either two turns of 14 gauge galvanized steel or `
iron wire or the post manufacturer's special wire
clips.
e. Wire shall be spliced by means of a Western Union
splice or by suitable splice sleeves applied with a
tool designed for the purpose. The Western Union
splice.shall have not less than 8 wraps of each end
about the other. All wraps shall be tightly wound
and closely spaced. Splices made with splice sleeves
shall have a tensile strength not less than 80
percent of the strength of the wire.
9. Streambank Brotect on
Fencing will be placed a minimum of 5-feet from the.top of
streambanks (10 feet in areas where banks are sloughing).
Safety - Fencing operations can result in painful and serious
injury. The following safety measures are recommended.
Wear heavy gauntlet leather gloves to protect*hands and
wrists, and boots or high shoes to protect legs and
ankles. Tough, close -fitting clothing will prevent
catching on wire.
When stretching barbed wire, stand on the opposite side of
the post from the wire.
Keep chains and wire stretching clamps in good condition.
Carry staples in container or apron instead of in your
pockets.
If you handle treated posts, do not rub hands or.gloves on
face or skin.
10. Alectric Fence
CRITERIA
I. Permanent Electric Fence
I. PelManency of fence.
Permanent electric fence is constructed with the intent of
being left in place for years. It is the equivalent of any
standard non -electric permanent fence. Therefore, the criteria
for permanent electric fence requires materials, design and
construction that will last for many years with little
maintenance.

Rev. September 1994
382-7
2. Mumber of wires and spacin4.
The number of wires and spacing shall be designed to accomplish
the desired result of the fence. The following are suggested
wire spacings and electrical charge for different kinds and
classes of animals. When multiple wire'systems are used,
spacing of wires should be designed to insure facial shock when
animal attempts to place head between wires.
In most instances'in the southeast, an all positive charge
fence will normally suffice. If experience shows that the soil
on site will dry to the point that it will not cause shock of
the animal, then a combination of positive (+) and negative (-)
wires should be used.
one. and two wire electric fences maybe used for within -farm
uses such as streamside fencing and subdividing pastures, but
may not be used for property line or roadside fencing..
+ = positive charged 'wine, -- ground wire,
+/- - positive or ground wire
Wires
Animal
.Fence
Height
Spacing from Ground
Inches
Inches.
1
Cattle
26
to
32
26•to 32+-
Hogs
12
12+
2
Cattle
24
to
36.
18 to 24+/-, 24 to 36+
Cattle
20
to
30
8 to •10+, 20 to 30+
Sheep
Goats
Hogs
18
6+, 18+
3
Cattle
34
to
44*
11 to,18-/+, 23 to 30-0
w/calves
34 to 44+
Div. Fen.
Sheep
32
10+1 20+/-, 32+
Goats
Cattle
46
20+, 34+/-, 46+
Horses
Hogs
18
6+, 12+, 18+
4
Cattle
40
8+/-, 18+, 28+/-, 40+
Sheep
30
to
38
6 to 16+/-, 12 to 22+,
Goats
18 to 30+/30 to 38+
5
Cattle
50
10+, 20+/-, 30+, 40+/-,
Horses
50 +
Sheep
Goats

382-8
2. wire
3.
h_v. September 1994
A. Wire shall be 12 1/2 quage, single strand, tensile
strength of 130,000 PSI minimum breaking strength for
1 and 2 wire fences and 180,000 PSI minimum breaking
strength for 3 or more wire fences, with Type III
galvanizing. Barbed wire will not be used on
electric fences because of safety hazard.
B. Wires will be attached to line post by a method that
allows them to slip. Wires will be attached to stays
in a manner that prevents stay slippage along the
fence.
C. Spliciing of high tensile wire will be accomplished by
crimping sleeves or "figure eight knots." See
Attached drawing.
D. Tying of high tensile -wire to -end post will be
accomplished using "thread through method" or
crimping sleeves. See attached drawing.
E. Tension of wires will be designed to maintain the
proper average height of the fence wires and
tightness to provide wire contact with animals.
Tension of wires will be approximately 200 pounds.
Where sheep and hair goats are fenced, approximately
300-pounds of tension should be used. Where wild
animal pressure is likely, tension should be
increased, especially on bottom wires to 400 pounds.
In -line wire tighteners will -be used to maintain
tension on wires.
Line Posts and offset Brackets
A. Line posts and stays will be either:
(1) Australian iron wood (eucalyptus), 2 inches in
diameter. Attach wire to post by loose clips or
running through holes in post. Attach to stays with
tight clips to hold in place.
(2), Fiberglass sucker rod of at least 3/4 inch in
diameter. Attach wire to post with loose wire clips
or by running through holes in post. Attach to stays
with tight clips to hold in place.
(3) Fiberglass T-posts and stays of at least 1-inch
in cross-section. Attach to post with loose wire
clip or by running through holes in post. Attach
stays with tight clips to hold in place.
(4) Wooden posts of black locust, red cedar, osage
orange, redwood, pressure treated pine or other wood
of equal life and strength may be used. At least one
half of the diameter of the red cedar and redwood

Rev. September 1994
382-9
l
posts shall be heartwood. Pressure treatment shall
conform to Materials Specifications 585. Wire shall
be attached by insulators. See item 6 - Insulation.
Line posts shall be at least 3 1/2 inches in diameter
at the small end.
(5) Steel posts may be used. They may be "T" or "U"
posts that are new, painted or galvanized and a
minimum of 1.33 pounds per one foot of length.
Charge wire must be attached with insulators. See
item 6 - Insulation, for guidance.
(6) Posts for 1 and 2 wire fences shall be long
enough to be set at least 18 inches in the ground and
extend at least 2 inches above the -height of the
fence. On sandy loam and more coarse textured soils
the posts shall be at least 24 inches in the ground.
Posts for 3 or more wire fences shall be set at least
24 inches into the ground.
(7) Spacing of line posts -and stays depend on
terrain and number of wires. Maximum spacing will be
in accordance with Table 1. In undulating terrain,
space posts and stays so that fence height is
maintained. Posts in dips shall be constructed so
that they will not pull out of the soil. Two inch or
smaller posts will be anchored or wooden posts (3 1/2
inch) set to sufficient depth to resist pull out.
B. Offset Brackets
(1) Offset brackets made of galvanized high tensile
spring wire with insulator of high density
polyethylene with ultra --violet stabilizer or
porcelain can be attached to standard barbed wire
fence or net fence to provide transmission line
and/or, -to electrify a standard fence. Place offset
brackets no further than 70 feet apart and attach to
wires of standard fence next to post. If control of
animals is desired, place offset brackets at 2/3 the
height of the animals to be controlled. Insure that
no wires of the old fence come in contact with the
electric fence wire as a short will occur. .
4. Corners and__araces
A. Braces and end assemblies are required at all
corners, gates and angles in the fence line.' Single
post corner, angle or end brace assemblies or "H"
Brace assemblies or an equivalent strength brace will
be used. See Attachment A for criteria on corners,
angles or brace assemblies.

382-10
5. Energizers
6.
Rev. September 1994
A. Energizers for permanent electric fencing must be
high voltage, low impedance, short pulse that can
produce at least 4000 volts output when all fences
are charged (on) and under maximum anticipated load.
It is strongly recommended that energizer be
accompanied with one digital read out voltage meter.
B. Grounding shall be accomplished by attachment to a
minimum of 3 feet of ground rod per joule of
energizer output capacity. Ground rods shall be•1/2
to 5/8 inch galvanized steel rod or galvanized pipe.
Copper rods with copper wire may be used if the
energizer terminals are stainless steel. Locate
ground rods in a moist, deep soil area. Drive
sufficient 6 to 8 feet rods into the ground at least
10 feet apart to provide the required amount of
ground rod. Connect a continuous ground wire from
the energizer to each rod or pipe with a galvanized
steel or aluminum clamp. (Use copper clamp with only
copper wire and copper rod.) More gound rods may be
needed for system to function properly: (See diagram
of Electric Fence, Attachment B.)
C. Lightning arrester shall be installed to protect the' f
energizer from lightning striking the fence. Install `
an additional set of three 6-foot ground rods and
attach to a lightning arrester no closer than 65 feet
from the ground rod set at the energizer . Attach
the lightning arrester to the wires of the fence.
Preferably, install a "lightning choke" in the fence
line immediately between the lightning arrester and
the energizer. The -lightning arrester ground must be
better than the energizer ground for it to function
properly, because lightning will seek the least
resistance route to ground. (See diagram of electric
fence, Attachment B.)
D. For protection of energizer, it is recommended that
for'120 volt or 240 volt energizers that a voltage
spike protector be used. Also, a ground -rod shoull
be installed at electric company's transformer pole
(primary ground) and another ground rod installed at
M the electrical circuit breaker box (secondary
ground), if they do not exist.
�n9ttLl_aztion�
A. Insulation used for positive charged wire(s) must be
high density.polyethylene with ultra -violet
stabilizer or high density polypropylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer.

Rev. September 19-4
382-11
B. All underground wire(s) installations must be double
insulated, molded, aluminum or high tensile strength
steel 12 1/2 gauge or larger wire. The insulation
must be high density polyethylene with ultra -violet
stabilizer or high density polypropylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer.
C. Insulators for steel and other conductive material
posts must be high density polyethylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer, high density polypropylene with
ultra -violet stabilizer or porcelain,'that withstands
10,000 volts or more current leakage.
D. Insulators for end, corner, and angle braces must be
high density polyethylene with ultra -violet
stabilizer, high density polypropylene with ultra-
violet stabilizer or porcelain. Do not use insulated
tubing for attaching around post of brace assemblies.
7. dates
A. Electrified gates may be constructed of a single
straight wire with a spring loaded insulated handle;
or an expandable, coiled, high tensile, 12 1/2 guage
wire attached to an insulated handle.' The number of,
wires shall be determined by'the fence objective.
The gate shall be constructed so that it is non- '
electrified when the gate is open. Overhead or
underground transmission lines will be used to carry
electricity past the gate to the remainder of the
fence.
8. Blood Gates
A. An electrified flood gate may be used in lieu of a
non -electrified gate if desired. The electrified "
flood gate is constructed by stretching an
electrified wire across the drainage above high water
flow level. Attach droppers of the 12 1/2 gauge high
tensile fence wire to the electrified wire at a '
spacing of 6 inches for sheep and 12 inches for
cattle. Hanging wires should be approximately 6
inches above average normal water level. Connect
gate to electric fence with double insulated cable
through a cut --off switch and floodgate controller.
If flooding is expected to last some time, switch the
flood gate off. .(See Flood Gate.drawing, Attachment
C.)
II., Zemporary Electric Fence
1. Temporary electric fence is constructed with the intent of
being left in place for only a short time period. It is not
constructed as an equivalent of a permanent fence. Therefore,
the criteria for an electric fence requires materials, design
and construction that will accomplish the intended purpose and

382-12 R..... September 1994
last for the time period planned with no more maintenance than
desired.
2. Number of Wires and Spacing
The number of wires and spacing will be designed to accomplish
the desired result of the fence. See permanent fence guidance
for number of wires and spacing. Temporary net fence is
available for animals such as sheep, goats and hogs, and for
crowding areas..
3. Materials
Many companies provide portable fence systems that use such
materials as polyethylene wire and tape with steel or aluminum
wire woven into them, aluminum wire, plastic and fiberglass
post, reels to roll up wire, and portable battery operated
energizers that are high voltage, low impedance that can
produce sufficient voltage to turn livestock. Temporary fences
may be attached to permanent fences to further subdivide
pastures. Follow manufacturer's directions for construction,
use and operation.
Considerations
I. .Training areas should be used to condition livestock to
fences. -Select a well fenced area and construct an
electric fence across or around theiarea to allow animals
to come in contact with the electric fence. Normally, a
minimum 12 hours of exposure to the electric fence is
required. Most animals will be trained fully in 48 hours.
When animals are approaching the fence with caution, they
are trained.
Plans and Specifications
Plans and specifications are to be prepared for each specific
field site based on this standard. operation -and maintenance
requirements will be included.
operation and Maintenance
Electric fences will be regularly checked to determine the
voltage on the fence. If voltage is not sufficient, determine
the cause and correct. During dry weather, ground rods may
need water applied to soil around them. Maintain proper
tension on the fence wires. Clear brush from fence lines to
reduce voltage loss. Remove fallen limbs. overhanging trees
and limbs should be trimmed or removed as needed to prevent
their falling onto the fence. Electrified flood gates must be
maintained. Keep clear of debris. During extended flooding
periods, switch the flood gates off.
References: (1) Fences for the Farm and Rural Home, USDA
Farmers Bulletin No. 2247, (2)Material Specification 591, (3)
Information Sheet NC-ECS-124.

Attacnmeni
Single Post End Brace (Slip Brace) Assembly
4-- Directon of putt
Point •---�
Minimum surface A
area of 225
square Inches
r"12"
End view
Steel reinforced
concrete block
6" nominal wood
2 318" nominal pipe, capped (ail fences except
2 7/8" nominal pipe, capped (net only)
1
wire .--,
j 9 "x 3l8" galvanized pin
welded pin or hinge it su
pipe is used
2 wraps of HTF wire or 14TF wire
galvanized steel rod gold -down (ii wooden p{
Wine
strainer
Angle post must be allowed to slide
in the groove of the concrete block.
1 "
�
Point
Ground
9
suface
E'
Note:
Distance from point A to B
;._.f
be a minimum twice the
height between the top
wire and the ground
surface.

Steel reinforced
concrete block'
Single Post Corner Or Angie Brace Assembly
ire -line strainer
Es ui
a, .,
E
i
See "Single Post End Brace (Slip Brace) Assembly" for details of construction.
J
R

Attachment
Steel, Welded, Single Post End Brace (Concrete or Driven)
2 300 nominal pipe, capped
. Poirrt
A
Welded Point
�-Welded 9
1 1�II
-T
N-M
Concrete E
2.♦I 9 Note:
1 concrete —101-4 Distance from point A to 8
be a minimum twice the
For driven pipe: height between the top
(applicable only to sandy loam I wire and the ground
and finer texture) i surface.
pipe size Depth driven
2 318" - S
r — a
S
µ

MLLC3��ia16% .,♦
Deadmaned 3-Post Corner
Posts:
6' top if wooden
2 3/8" nominal pipe, capped
(all fences except net) Two loops twisted of either a 9-gage
2 7/8' nominal pipe, capped smooth malleable galvanized wire,
(net only) a 1212-gage galvanized HTF wire, or
1
a double strand barbed or smooth wire.
.
ar
p� Horizontal:
4' wooden
2 318" pipe Gl�0 0( P
v k1, 9 _4' ally
Cement if steel pipe
is used 0 2' hole)
TN�
V Soil surface
.Welded ti
1/20 or larger painted
rebar or screw anchor
o
for corosive soils 6' Treated hardwood,
c�e' - •�a� 4—
cedar, galvanized metal.
-°-o'er - x: , •' minimum 75 Ib. concrete or
a''' "-=' ••Ogaa,, rock 2 3/8" nominal pipe, painte:
or dirive in anchor
Materials: Post must be new eastern red juniper, blueberry juniper, boil-d'arc,
treated pine, treated hardwood, or steel pipe (cemented). Used
nominal pipe is acceptable and must be painted.
Splices: Use "westem-union splices , figure "S" knots or crimping sleeves for
malleable wire.
-A Use crimping sleeves or figure "B" knot for high tensile strength wire.

I
2 Post Brace With Deadman
Posts:
6' top if wooden
2 3/8- nominal pipe. capped
(all fences except net)
'2 7/8" nominal pipe, capped . ,
(net only)
1
Direction of pull
cv
\\\N$ T
2
E
�u
6' minimum
Soil surface
041 111�/.//.
Horizontal:
4" if wooden
2 3/8' if nominal pipe
Height must be
minimum of 2/Ts
height of top wire
height _
/-111GL...+iAi4=1+i
Galvanized
steel pin
Two loops twisted of either a 9-gage
smooth malleable galvanized wire,
a 12 1/2-gage galvanized HTF wire, or
a double sVand barbed or smooth wire.
I or larger'painted
rebar or screw anchor
r corosive soils
Cement if steel pipe
is used (12- hole) , aw
i
a' dia. treated hardwood,
cedar, galvanized metat,
minimum 78 lb. concrete or rock,
2 3/8" nominal pipe painted
or drive in anchor
Materials: Post must be new eastern red Jumper, blueberry juniper, bois-d'arc,
treated pine, treated hardwood, or steel pipe (cemented). Used
nominal pipe is acceptable and must be painted.
Splices: Use "western -union splides , figure "8" knots or crimping sleeves for
malleable wire.
Use crimping sleeves or figure "8" knot for high tensile strength wire.

Welded Steel 3-post Diagonal' End Brace Assembly
2 3/8" nominal pipe,capped
ri ,-- 2 3/8" nominal size n
36'-44" 28".36"
6' Min.
2 3/8" nominal size
6' Min
3/8" nominal
ioe,capped
1 � I I��� �` �1�".-1\ I i llj`:� j � � � l l ►1[�`��\!I ll ��ii� .� � � �I ����� ' .
11 1 l l l 1 Concrete mound to
111 1 I I 1 1 prevent water from .1111
LL I standing around post L:+!t--- Concrete
2"j
Depth for driven pipe
(Applicable only to sandy loam and finer texture)
Pipe size Depth driven
2 3/8" - 5'
4" 4,
5+" - 3'
l

.. 11LLC11r,iii„iiL r
Wooden 3 Post Double "We Brace End Assembly Without Deadman
4' dia. hofttal brace
5" nominal T miniman length
wood Direction of pull S nominal
wood
Two loops of 9-12 112
gage galvanized wire
Galvanizedf—Tnominal
steel pin wood
36"-44'
s• mrnrrrum tengtn ems' muumum length
� Soil surfaceN
Mi��i i t ..cam / ..,.•mr //// I i!
...�+ ////III ....
r
if
w
Concrete -----,
b
is usledpe
(IV hole) :.�.
Note:
Materials shown above may be substituted using 2 3/8" steel pipe,
capped, set in concrete (1 2 in. diameter hole).'
Pipe must be painted.

Top wire
H-BMCe
Pull Assembly
V nominal wooden
2 318' nominal pipe. capped
Pull Assembly
Slagle Post
Pull Assembly
4' nominal wooden
2 3/80 nominal pipe
1 .
TWO loops twisted of either a 9-gaga Top wire
smooth malleable galvanized wire.
a 121/2-gage galvanized HTF wire.
or a double strand barbed or smooth
qr
wire. is
� x��i� �, '`� �t ���� �l�.F�•" rttri��iY.r'�
34 min. � 3' min.
Soil surface •, ,
Dead mars --- 0

Wooden 3 Post Double "H" Brace End Assembly Without Deadman
5` nominal
wood 7 Direction of pull
4' dia. horizotal brace
6• miniman length
V nominal
wood
ti
Two bops of 9-121/2
gage galvanized wire
Galvanized 6" nominat
steel pin F—wood
36'-4a'
•••E� �tiSriii�iiatr,;11Ylliilrla\;.�Y/� +��:•r�'Y////Illy\:.�Y////llf���, ��r•
Concrete if ---sry
Esteel pipe
w+ is used
(1r hole)
Note: Materials shown above may be substituted using 2 3/8" steel pipe,
capped, set in concrete (12 in. diameter hole).. Pipe must be painted.
0

Attacnment A
5 Post, H-Brace Comeir, Without Deadman
5' nominal wood
2 3/80 nominal pipe.
1 s nominal wood
2 3/80 nominal pipe.
. - T nominal wood
Horizontal:
4' wooden
2 3/8" pipe
1-"'0-
1 (t,1
i� �•
I
1 �
Soil surface
# -J
#�1
I
,
#
IC

1---" .chm,ent A
E
E
M
11 LA
End Brace Assembly Deer Management Fence
8" Top wooden post. or steel 2 718" nominal pipe, capped
i ~ � 011 •
Permanent
6" dia. wooden or twist stick —►
2 7/8 nominal pipe or rod
v
io
2 Wraps 12112-gage
Welded HTI" wire or 9-gage
***� jo�r malleable wire
ll.el 00, —11QY////.,III
Solt surface ---%r
.J112" or larger palmed
I I rebar or screw anchor &fA
for corosive soils
Wooden posts
4" dia. treated hardwood. 12"
cedar. painted. or galvanized Steel posts
metal minimum 75 lb. concrete or rock
Deadman Is optional except where surface layer of soil Is more
than 20 Inches in depth of loamy line sand or coarser.
Direction of pull
A

Atlacrnciiiiia o
Electric Fence
cutoff switch
Energizer
5 tums-of choke
fence wire -�
N- t o'+ ♦4 r k-t 0' +�
1 :.wl raffanIron wood
i6.+ ` or plastic piping I _
1 1 _■ 1 1 1
Energizer earttilground Ughtning diverter earttuground system
system

Insulated
cable \
Energizer
14-1&—►I+-10' -+I
1 t t
Steel galvanized pipe or rod
Methods of tying HTS wire
Thread
Figure crimping
through
elghl sleeve
knot
knot
Cutoff switch
(optional) Cr sleeve lap. spring wire
/ connector, or wrap wire over wire
I �C/ + Hot- 12112 a.
�ighlning
arrestor
1-1 Ground-112112 aa.1
Ground rods for lightning
(65- minimum from
energizer ground rods)
.1
Non-conductive
slay (as needed)
0
In -line
strainer;
Anchor for ------►
dip post
or lie downs
or wooden
post
�achnient.6
Ground rod Double insulated, molded,
(one for each additional We high density polyethylene
o
of lance) or polypropylene. 12 1/2
ga, wire (HTS) (waterproof
conduil)
1

Electric Flood Gate -
I
Attachment

CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIO
FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
1. SCOPE
This work shall consist of furnishing all materials, equipment and
labor necessary for the installation of geotextile fabric filter
cloth under rock riprap and as a load stabilizer under surfacing
materials on roadbeds and other heavy use areas.
2. MATERIALS
Fabric filter cloth shall be manufactured from synthetic long chain
or continuous polymeric filaments or yarns such as polypropylene,
polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, or polyvinylidene-chloride. The
fabric filter cloth shall be formed into a stable network of
filaments or yarns that retain their relative position to each
other, are inert to commonly encountered chemicals, and are
resistant to ultraviolet light exposure, heat, hydrocarbons, mildew,
rodents and insects. The fabric filter cloth shall be free of any
chemical treatment or coating that might significantly reduce its
permeability and shall have no flaws or defects that would
significantly alter its physical properties.
Fabric filter cloth shall be of the non -woven type and shall conform
to the physical properties listed in Table.., based on the average
roll minimum value. Non -woven fabric filter cloth shall be
(„ manufactured from randomly oriented fibers bonded together by the
needle punched process.
Prior to installation of any fabric filter cloth, the Contractor
shall furnish the Contracting Officer the following information:
(1) Name of product and manufacturer.
(2) Product description, chemical composition, and copies of
typical laboratory test values.
(3) Statement of compliance attesting that the fabric filter
cloth meets the chemical, physical, and manufacturing
requirements stated in this specification.
(4) Signature of legally authorized official attesting to
validity of information provided.
4. SHIPMENT AND STORAGE
The fabric filter cloth shall be supplied in rolls wrapped with a
protective covering to keep out mud, dirt, dust, debris, and direct
sunlight. Each roll of fabric filter cloth shall be clearly marked
to identify the brand, type and the individual production run.
BRCS -NC (Page 1 of 3) FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
AREA 1 MARCH 1995

5. PLACEMENT
The fabric filter cloth shall be placed on the approved prepared
surface at the locations and in accordance with the details shown on
the drawings. The fabric shall be unrolled along the placement area
and loosely laid'(not stretched) in such a manner that it will
conform to the surface irregularities when the stone or other
material is placed on it. No cuts will be permitted in the fabric
panel unless otherwise specified. The panel may be folded and
overlapped to permit proper placement in the designated areas.
The orientation of the width and length of the fabric panels shall
be as shown on the drawings. The fabric length shall be placed
parallel to the direction of water flow unless otherwise indicated
on the drawings. The overlaps of panels and end roll details shall
be as specified. The minimum overlap shall be 18 inches.
Securing staples shall be placed along the edge of the panel and at
abrupt changes in contour to adequately secure the fabric filter
cloth to the soil surface. At overlaps, securing staples shall be
inserted through both layers along a line through the approximate
midpoint of the overlap. Securing pins shall be placed along a line
approximately two inches in from the edge of the outer limits of the
completed filter cloth area at intervals not greater than 12 feet.
Additional staples shall be installed as necessary to prevent any
slippage of the fabric, regardless of location. Staples shall be
machine made of No. 11 gauge or larger new steel wire formed into a
'lull shape. The size when formed shall not be less than 6 inches in
length with a throat of not less than 1 inch in width. Staples
normally used for securing erosion control netting may be acceptable
if approved by the engineer prior to installation.
Rock riprap and other surfacing material shall be placed in a manner
that prevents damage to the fabric filter cloth. In no case will
riprap be dropped on uncovered material from a height greater than
three feet.
7. ITEMS OF WORK AND CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Items of work to be performed in conformance with this specification
and the construction details therefor are:
a. Filter Fabri_g
(1) This item shall consist of furnishing and installing the
non -woven fabric filter cloth under rock riprap and under
crushed stone surfacing materials.
(2) Fabric filter cloth supplied shall be Polyfelt TS 700,
Mirafi 160N, QuLine Q70, TerraTex NO6 or equivalent material
meeting the requirement of Table 1.
NRCS-NC (Page 2 of 3) FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
AREA 1 MARCH 1995

TABLE I
REQUIREMENTS FOR NON -WOVEN FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
Test Method Requirements
Tensile Strength* ASTM D-4632 180 lbs. Minimum
(pounds) Grab Test
Bursting Strength* ASTM D-3786 320 psi Minimum
(psi) Diaphragm Tester
Elongation at ASTM D-4632 50% Minimum
Failure (percent) Grab Test
r
Puncture
ASTM D-4833
(pounds)
.Ultraviolet Light
ASTM D-4355
(percent residual
150 hours
tensile strength)
exposure
Apparent Opening
ASTM D-4751
Size (AOS)
Permittivity ASTM D-4491
(1/seconds)„
80 Pounds Minimum
70 Percent Minimum
No larger than the
openings in a US
Standard Sieve No.40
0.70 Minimum
*Minimum average roll value - weakest principal direction.
JRCS-NC (Page 3 of 3) FABRIC FILTER CLOTH
%REA 1 MARCH 1995

CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION
CONCRETE
1. Sic pe
This specification covers the quality of concrete, steel reinforcement, the forming, placing,
curing and other requirements for concrete construction of simple slabs, low walls (not to
exceed 4 feet), curbing, aprons, ballast etc.
2. Definitions
In this specification, the "engineer" is the designated Natural Resources Service
representative. The "contractor" is the individual or company who performs the
construction.
Concrete shall be composed of Portland cement, fine and coarse aggregates, water and,
when specified, air -entrainment, set retardant or other admixtures. These materials shall
conform to the following requirements:
Portland Cement - Portland cement shall meet the requirements of ASTM Specification
C-150 for Type I cement unless otherwise specified. Cement shall be properly stored and
protected from weather, dampness or other destructive agent. Any cement which is damaged
will be rejected and not permitted to be used in the work.
i koorega - Fine aggregate shall meet the requirements of N.C. Department of Transportation
(DOT) standard size number 2S. Coarse aggregate shall be N.C. DOT size number 57 or 67.
Water - Water shall be clean and free from oil, salt, acid, alkali, organic matter or other harmful
substances.
4. Design Mix
The contractor shall designate the design mix and submit it to the engineer for approval prior to
placement of any concrete. Unless authorized by the engineer, the concrete mix will meet the
following guidelines for a cubic yard of concrete:
Cement 564 lbs. minimum - (6 bags)
Coarse aggregate 1850 lbs. maximum
Fine aggregate 1450 lbs. maximum
Water 6 gal./bag of cement m ximu
(36 gallons)
The contractor will submit.evidence as required by the engineer, showing that the concrete
ingredients comply with the requirements of this specification.
After the design mix has been approved, no change in the source, character, or grading of the
materials shall be made without due notice to the engineer. No new aggregate, nor any
aggregate found to differ in quality or properties from the materials on which the design mix
tias been based shall be used until the engineer has determined its conformity with
specifications and has approved a new design mix based on the new or altered material.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area I Page 1. July 1994

5. Consistency
The amount of water used in the concrete shall be the minimum necessary to obtain the
required workability. In no case shall the water content exceed the amount designated in the
design mix.
The consistency of the concrete shall be such that it can be worked readily into the corners
and angles of the forms and around reinforcement with the method of placing employed on the
work, but without permitting the materials to segregate or excess free water to collect on the
surface. The free water contained in the aggregate must be considered as a part of the mixing
water in computing the water content.
The slump shall be between 2 and 4 inches when tested by "The Test for Slump of Portland
Cement Concrete," ASTM Designation C-143.
6. Mixers and Mixing
Concrete may be furnished by batch mixing at the site of work or by ready -mix methods. The
mixing equipment shall be capable of combining the aggregate, cement and water into a
uniform mixture and of discharging this mixture without segregation.
When the concrete is delivered in ready -mix trucks, the delivery ticket must show the time of
batching and the amount of each of the ingredients in the load.
7. Forms
Material - Forms shall be of wood, steel, or other approved material.
Construction - Forms shall be true to line and grade, mortar -tight and sufficiently rigid to
prevent objectionable deformation under load. The form surfaces shall be smooth, free from
regularities, dents, sags, or holes when used for permanently exposed faces. All exposed
joints, edges, and external corners shall be chamfered unless otherwise directed or indicated on
the drawings. Bolts and rods used for internal ties shall be so arranged that, when the forms
are removed, metal will be not less than one (1) inch from any concrete surface.
oa in - Forms for exposed surfaces shall be coated with a non -staining form oil which shall
be applied before the concrete is placed. After oiling, surplus oil on the form surfaces and any
oil on the reinforcing steel or other surfaces requiring bond with the concrete shall be removed.
Forms for unexposed surfaces may be thoroughly wetted in lieu of oiling immediately before
the placing of concrete, except that, in freezing weather, oil shall be used.
Removal - All form removal shall be accomplished in such a manner as to prevent injury to the
concrete. Forms will not be removed before the expiration of the minimum time indicated
below except where otherwise directed or specifically authorized.
Beams and deck -type slabs 14 days
Walls and slabs in contact with the ground 3 days
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area I Page 2 July 1994

8. Embedded Items
Before concrete is placed, all embedded items will be firmly and securely fastened in place as
indicated on the drawings. Embedded items shall be free of oil and other foreign matter.
9. Steel Reinforcement
All reinforcement shall be free from flaky rust, oil, grease, paint or other substance which
would impair the bond between concrete and steel.
Steel bars for concrete reinforcement shall be deformed billet -steel bars, conforming to ASTM
Specification A-615, Grade 40.
Welded steel wire fabric shall conform to the requirements of ASTM Specification A-185.
Reinforcement shall be accurately placed and secured in position in a manner that will prevent
its displacement during placement of the concrete. Splices of reinforcing bars shall provide an
overlap equal to at least 30 times the diameter of the smaller bar in the splice. Welded wire
fabric shall be lapped as directed by the engineer.
10. Convgying
Concrete shall be conveyed from mixer to forms as rapidly as practicable by methods which
will prevent segregation or loss of ingredients. There shall be no vertical drop greater than five
(5) feet except where suitable equipment is -provided to prevent segregation and where
specifically authorized.
No concrete shall be placed until the engineer has given his approval of the subgrade, forms
and reinforcing steel in place. 'No concrete shall be placed until the engineer or his
representative is present. The contractor shall notify the engineer of his intention to pour at
( east 24 hours in advance.
Before any concrete is placed, the forms and subgrade shall be free of chips, dirt, sawdust, or
other extraneous materials.
11. Placing
General - Concrete shall be worked into the corners and angles of the forms and around all
reinforcements and embedded items without permitting the materials to segregate. Concrete
shall be placed within Qr}.g and one-half (1-1/2) hours after the introduction of the cement to the
water and aggregates.
Concrete, when deposited in the forms during hot weather, will have a temperature not greater
than 90OF at the time of placement. Ice may be used as a portion of, the mixing water to
control temperatures provided all ice is melted in the mixing process. - When the atmospheric
temperature reaches or exceeds 900F, the concrete shall be placed within 45 minutes after
batching.
Concrete, when deposited in the forms during cold weather, shall have a temperature of not
less than 40OF nor more than 800F. The aggregate and mixing water may be heated to control
the concrete temperature; however, the temperature of neither aggregates nor mixing water
shall be more than 1OOoF just prior to mixing. The materials shall be free from ice, snow and
frozen lumps before entering the mixer.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area l Page 3. July 1994

Concrete shall be deposited as close as possible to its final position in the forms. The
• depositing of concrete shall be regulated so the concrete may be consolidated with a minimum
lateral movement. Concrete shall be consolidated with the aid of mechanical vibrating
equipment supplemented by hand -spading and rodding. Vibrating equipment shall be of the
;eternal type and shall at all times be adequate to properly consolidate all concrete. All
concrete -placing equipment and methods shall be subject to approval.
Lifts in_Co-nncrgte - All concrete shall be deposited in horizontal layers approximately twenty (20)
inches in thickness unless otherwise authorized or directed. The placement shall be carried on
at such a rate that the formation.of cold joints will be prevented. If a delay occurs in excess of
a forty (40) minute interval between any two (2)' consecutive batches or loads, or in case of
any delay between placing of batches that allows previously placed concrete to take initial set,
the contractor shall discontinue the placing of concrete and make a construction joint
satisfactory to the engineer before proceeding with the placing operations.
Concrete gn Rock Foundation - Where concrete is to be placed on rock surfaces the rock is to
be clean, free from oil, standing or running water, mud, objectionable coatings, debris, loose
semi-detached or unsound rock or fragments. All rock surfaces shall be wet immediately prior
to placing concrete.
Concrete on Earth Foundation - Unless otherwise authorized by the engineer all concrete shall
be placed upon clean, damp surfaces which are free from frost, ice, standing or running water.
Concrete shall not be placed upon soft mud, dried porous earth, or upon fill that has not been
subject to approved rolling and tamping. Where concrete is to be placed on dry surfaces,
action must be taken to prepare a damp, moist surface prior to placing.
12. Construction Joints
The placing of concrete will be accomplished so that construction joints occur at locations
shown on the plans or as approved. As a lift is completed, the top surface shall be
nmediately and carefully protected from any condition that will adversely affect the hardening
of the concrete. Joints shall be clean and kept damp until the new concrete is placed.
13. Exiiansion or Contraction Joints
General - Joints shall be provided at the locations indicated on the drawings and according to
the details shown or as otherwise approved. The methods and materials used shall be subject
to approval by the engineer. In no case shall any fixed metal, embedded in concrete, be
continuous through an expansion or contraction joint, except as specifically detailed in the
drawings.
14. Finishin
Defective concrete, honeycombed areas, voids left by the removal of the forms and ties, and
ridges on all concrete surfaces shall be repaired immediately after the removal of forms unless
otherwise authorized or directed. Voids left by removal of tie rods shall be reamed and
completely filled with mortar. Defective concrete shall be repaired by cutting out the
unsatisfactory material and placing new concrete which shall be secured with keys, dovetails,
or anchors. Excessive rubbing of formed surfaces will not be permitted. All unformed surfaces
of concrete, exposed in the completed work, shall have a wood float finish without additional
mortar.
USDA -MRCS CONCRETE
NC Area I Page 4 July 1994

15. Curing
Concrete shall be protected from excessive drying for a curing period of at least 7 days after it
is placed. Exposed surfaces shall be kept continuously moist for the entire period or until
uring compound is applied as specified below. Moisture shall be maintained by sprinkling,
Blooding or fog spraying, or by covering with continuously moistened canvas, cloth mats,
straw, sand or other approved material. Wood forms (except plywood) left in place during the
curing period shall be kept wet. Formed surfaces shall be thoroughly wetted immediately after
forms are removed and shall be kept wet until patching and repaired are completed. Water or
covering shall be applied in such a way that the concrete surface is not eroded or otherwise
damaged.
Except for construction joint surfaces, concrete may be coated with an approved curing
compound in lieu of the continued application of moisture.
The compound shall be sprayed on the moist concrete surfaces as soon as free water has
disappeared, but shall not be applied to any surface until patching, repairs and finishing of that
surface are completed.
The curing compound shall be thoroughly mixed immediately before applying, and shall be
applied at a uniform rate of not less than one gallon per 150 square feet of surface. It shall
form a uniform, continuous, adherent film that shall not check, crack or peel, and shall be free
from pin holes or other imperfections.
Curing compound shall not be applied to surfaces requiring bond with subsequently placed
concrete, such as construction joints, shear plates, reinforcing steel and other embedded items.
Surfaces subjected to heavy rainfall or running water within 3 hours after the compound has
been applied, or surfaces damaged by subsequent construction operations during the curing
)eriod shall be resprayed in the same manner as for the original applications.
During cold weather, the air and forms in contact with the concrete shall be maintained at
temperatures above forty (40) degrees for at least five (5) days and at a temperature above
freezing for the remainder of the specified curing period. Concrete, permitted to be cured with
curing compounds, shall be provided the same protection against freezing and low
temperatures as provided herein. No fire or excessive heat shall be permitted near or in direct
contact with concrete at any time.
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area I Page 5 July 1994

16. ITEMS OF WORS AND „CONSTRUCTION _DETAILS
Items of work to be performed in conformance with this specification and the construction
details therefore are:
%1) This item shall consist of furnishing materials, tools and labor to install, finish and properly
cure the concrete for the concrete.
(2) An adequate supply of clean water shall be available prior to and during the pouring
process and all surfaces will be kept moist and clean.
(3) Concrete shall be formed and finished to the neat lines and grades shown on the drawings.
(4) Concrete design mix shall provide a minimum of 4000 psi compressive strength at 28 days.
(5) Slump of all concrete delivered to the site shall be between 2.5 and 4.0 inches when
tested by "The Test for Slump of Portland Cement Concrete," ASTM Designation C-143.
(6) Air entrainment admixture shall be added to provide 4% to 6% entrained air at the site. If
concrete cannot reach the site within 45 minutes from the batch plant a set retardant or super
plasticizer admixture may be required. In no case shall water be added to the concrete mix
enroute to the site or at the site without express approval by the engineer.
(7) Curing compound shall be available at the site prior to delivery of concrete.
W
USDA-NRCS CONCRETE
NC Area I Page 6 July 1994

PROJECT: WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OWNER: Ed Elam, Jr.
JOB CLASS: IV
DAIRY SIZE: 350 - Bred Heifers, Average Wt. 1000 lbs
COUNTY: IREDELL
PLANNED BY: John Stevenson, NCACP Soil Conservationist
Jim Summers, District Soil Conservationist
Larry Hendrix, District Conservationist
Samuel.C. Bingham, Civil Engineer
APPROVED BY: r L
DATE: Z
Note: This design package contains design computations for
existing waste storage pond. Other data such as Plant
Available Nitrogen on farm and filter strip requirements are
also presented in this package.
Note 2: This is a revision of the orginal plan approved on
July 23, 1997. The 175 milk cow farm has been changed to a
350 - bred heifer farm. Dairy heifers are raised for
another dairy farmer.
350 BRED HEIFERS
5 MONTH STORAGE PERIOD
PAN =
VOLUME
Y
19,605 LBS
PER YEAR = 1,744,000 GALLON

INDEX
r
t, I. Waste Production
II. Waste Management Objective
A. Waste Storage Pond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
B. Clean Water Exclusion
C. Livestock Exclusion and Filter Areas
D. Waste Utilization
E. Operation and Maintenance Plan
III. Waste Storage Pond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
A. Design Volumes
1. Normal Runoff for 150 day period
2. Rainfall minus evaporation on pond surface
3. 25 yr - 24 hr runoff
4. 25 yr - 24 hr rainfall on pond surface
S. Freeboard + Emergency Spillway
6. Waste Volume
B. Summary of Design Volumes
C. Sizing Waste Storage Pond
D. Pump out elevation and ESW elevation
E. 25 yr - 24 hr Runoff at Manure Pump Pit
IV. Clean Water Exclusion
A. Diversions
B. Guttering
V. Lounging Areas, Stock Trails, Heavy Use Areas and
.Filter Areas
VI. Waste Utilization Plan
A. Management Facts (liquid Manure)
B. Management Facts (polluted water)
C. Nutrient Computations
D. Solid Waste Utilization Based on the Following
Cropping System
a. Cropping System
b. Nutrient Balance
C. Disposal Calendar
µ
VII. Operation and Maintenance Plan

Appendix
Cost Estimates
North Carolina Archaeological Site Form
Aerial Photo
Emergency Action Plan, 3 sheets
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Old Waste Storage Pond Design, Filed in NRCS OFFICE
Iredell
Hazard Classification Data Sheet for Dam
Drainage Area - Feedlots, etc.
Vegetation Specification
Treatment of Critical Erosion Areas with Permanent
cover
Fencing for Livestock Exclusion,
Construction Specification, Fabric Filter Cloth
Construction Specification, Concrete
Operation and Maintenance Plan (by Field Office)
Waste Utilization Plan (by Field Office)
Drawings
Plan View
Livestock Exclusion
in
Ground
1 of 2
1. of 2

r
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
I. Waste Production
350 bred heifers are housed on Mr. Elam's farm. All
heifers are housed -in freestall barn and on concrete lots.
Manure is pumped to waste storage pond. Manure and polluted
runoff are stored in a Waste Storage Pond constructed in the
mid 19801s. Manure is trucked hauled by the landowner.
Runoff from concrete alley connecting old and new
freestall barns is uncontrolled. This runoff flows through
a lounging area lot and into a grass filter.
Runoff from trench silo flows across a 700' cropland
field with waterways.
t_.

II. Waste Management objective
t. A system will be planned to economically_as possible
handle all the problems described above in a manner that
does not degrade air, soil or water resources. The system
planned will prevent discharge of pollutants to surface and
ground water by recycling waste through -soil and plants.
The following design and plans will be required:
A. Waste Storage Pond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
A waste storage pond is located near the old feedlot
and freestall barn. Waste from heifers averaging 1000 lbs
is collected in the waste storage pond. Manure should not
be applied to land that is frozen, snow covered, or
saturated. The storage period will be determined based on
current cow numbers and drainage area.
Truck hauling is used to empty the pond.
B. Clean Water Exclusion
Clean water will be excluded from the feedlot, lounging
areas and waste storage pond to the fullest extent possible.
Diversions, piping, and guttering will be used where
practical.
C. Livestock Exclusion And Filter Areas
Livestock are fenced out of the waste storage pond.
Fencing will be changed to create 100 ft. vegetative filters
below lounging areas. The filters will infiltrate part of
the first flush and filter sediment and organic particles.
A stock trail is used from old feedlot to pasture for
heifers. Also, a stock trail is used from other end of
heifer barn to pasture.
Waterway in lounging area above freestall barn is a
grass filter at lower end. Small grain will.be seeded in
this lounging area in winter and heifers totally confined in
freestall barn. Runoff from concrete trail will flow
through this filter.
11
D. Waste Utilization
Sufficient land shall be available to properly spread
waste at locations, times, volumes, and rates that maintains
air, soil and water resources. Waste applications will be
based on soil and waste analysis. A waste utilization plan
will be prepared.

E. Operation and Maintenance Plan
r The owner shall be responsible for operating and
maintaining the system. An operation plan will be prepared.
III. Waste Storage Pond for Manure and Polluted Runoff
A. Design Volumes
1. Normal Runoff for 150 day period
Use average runoff values in Ag. Waste Management Field
Manual for Iredell County. See'map in appendix for D. A.
Drainage Area = 16,179 sq ft Surface = 15,179 sq ft
Unsurface = 1,000 sq ft
SURFACE
UNSURFACE
NORMAL
RUNOFF
RUNOFF
MONTH
RAINFALL
'c
DEPTH
% DEPTH
NORMAL EVAP.
JAN.
3.70
50
1.85
20 0.74
1.7
FEB.
3.86
56
2.16
25 0.97
1.6
MAR.
4.51
55
2.48
24 1.08
3.1
APR.
3.35
56
1.88
25 0.84
3.8
MAY
3.86
'57
2.20
23 0.89
3.9
JUN.
4.19
60
2.51
27 1.13
4.4
JUL.
4.70
60
2.82
26 1.22
4.3
AUG.
4.83
61
2.95
31 1.50
3.9
SEP.
3.82
66
2.52
32 1.22
3.2
OCT.
3.44
62
2.13
30 1.03
2.4
NOV.
2.95
55
1.62
25 0.74
1.7
DEC.
3.80
57
2.17
23 0.87
1.7
Try 5
months:
October through February Surface
Runoff Depth
= 9.93"
Unsurface
Runoff Depth
= 4.35"
Surface Runoff= 9.93" * 15,179 sq ft= 12,561 cu ft
12 in/ft
Unsurface Runoff= 4.35* 1,000 sq ft = 363 cu ft
12 in/ft
2. Rainfall minus evaporation on pond surfaces
* 17.8 - 9.1 = 8.7" = 0.8 ft/5 month

3. 25 yr - 24 hr runoff
? CN = 95
Rainfall = 5.5
Runoff = 4.91"
25yr-24hr runoff= 4.91" * 16,179 sq ft = 6,620 cu ft
12"/f t
4. 25 yr - 24 hr rainfall on pond surface
Rainfall = 5.5" = .5 ft
5. Freeboard + Emergency spillway stage = 1.7 ft
From old design filed in Tredell Soil and Water
District Office.
6. Waste Volume
a. Heifer Herd
350 large heifers are typically on the lot area 100% of
time during the winter months. Manure is pumped to waste
storage pond.
Volume = 350 cows * 10 gal/day/cow * 150 days
7.48 gal/cu ft
70,188 cu ft
B. Summary of Design Volumes
1. Surface Runoff 12,561 cu ft
2. Unsurface Runoff 363 cu ft
3. 25 year - 24 hour runoff 6,620 cu ft
4. Manure 70,187 cu ft
TOTAL 89,731 cu ft
6. Rainfall minus evaporation on pond surface 0.8 ft
7. 25 yr- 24 hr rainfall on pond surface 0.5 ft
8. Freeboard + Emergency Spillway Stag6 1.7 ft
TOTAL 3.0 ft
I

C. Sizing Waste Storage Pond
1. "AS BUILT" Volume
1.5:1
& 2.1:1
141.6' X 112.5'
88' X 50'
2.1:1
2.1 :1
Volume = 11.9/6(50' * 881+ 100 '* 130.8' + 4(751* 109.4')]
= 99,761 cu ft
Approximately 10,000 cu ft is available for solids
accumulation and/or volume that cannot be pumped. This is
OK.
Normal Pump Out Volume =
12,561 + 363 + 70,188 + .8 * 141 * 112
= 95,746 cu ft per 150 days
= 233,000 cu ft per year
= 1,744,000 gal per year
= 581 - 3000 gallon truck loads per year
'�.. Maximum pond level
0.5' + 1.7 + 6,620cu ft/(133' * 1041)
2.7' below top of dam
D. Pump out elevation and ESW elevation
The waste storage pond should be emptied before the
water level reaches the 25 yr - 24 hr storage volume. This
elevation is 2.7 below the top of dam elevation of the,pond.
The emergency spillway elevation is planned 1.7 foot below
the top of dam elevation.

E. 25 Yr - 24 hr Runoff at Manure Pump Pit
Manure is pumped from manure pit at new freestall barn
to waste storage pond. 1,706 sq ft of unroofed drainage
area flows into the pump pit. To prevent overtopping of
pump pit during the 25 yr - 24 hr storm, runoff will be
stored in concrete alley, above pump tank, etc. Note:
Runoff from concrete alley connecting old and new freestall
barns is diverted through grass.filter.
25 yr - 24 hr runoff
CN = 95
Rainfall = 5.5
Runoff = 4.91"
25yr-24hr runoff= 4.91" * 1,706 sq ft 698 cu ft
12"/ft
The combination of concrete alleys and area adjacient to
pump pit will be modified to store the 25 yr - 24 hr runoff.
IV. Clean Water Exclusion
A. Diversions
Clean water diversions are constructed around waste
storage pond and freestall barn. Diversions will be
maintained to carry the 25 year - 24 hour runoff plus
capacity to store some sediment.
B. Guttering
Clean water shall be excluded to the fullest extent
possible by guttering. This applies mostly to any new
construction since guttering will be difficult to install
and maintain on existing buildings.
V. Lounging Areas, Stock Trails, Heavy Use Areas and
Filter areas
-,The stock trails and heavy use areas consist of 91" of
compacted ABC stone over a specified type of filter cloth.
The stock -trail and heavy use areas shall.be fenced.,Runoff
from these areas and lounging areas will be directed across
well maintained grass sod. Vegetated filters -shall be
maintained between lounging areas and drainage ways.
Filters shall be 100 ft wide. Swells or diversions shall be
constructed and maintained along fence lines to kick water
into filters at frequent intervals.

VI. Waste Utilization Plan
A. Management Facts (liquid manure)
Manure for heifers is stored in a waste storage pond
for approximately 5 months and is truck hauled.
During the course of one year, this facility will store
1,744,000 gallons per year of slurry waste. Daily scraping
of waste is required to move the waste into the storage
facility.
f

B. Management Facts (polluted water)
Runoff from stock trails and lounging areas will be
diverted through 100' vegetative filter areas.- Grass sods
will be maintained all year round. These areas maybe
controlled grazed in late spring and early fall when ground
is dry. Weeds may,require chemical control or periodic bush
hogging. Grass filters 100' wide from drains will be fenced
and maintained in a good grass sod. See plan map.
C. Nutrient computations
Manure application shall be based on actual soil test
and manure analysis. Example computations are shown below.
Waste Storage Pond
TOTAL NUTRIENTS DISPOSAL LOSSES AVAILABLE NUTRIENT
(nutrient availability)
N 44,556 lbs. 0.44 19,605 lbs.
P205 27,118 lbs. 0.70 18,983 lbs.
K20 40,677 lbs. 0.70 28,474 lbs.
11.2 lbs PAN per 1000 gal
D. Solid Waste Utilization Based on the Following
Cropping System
a. Cropping Plan (EXAMPLE)
CROP UNITS ACRES YIELD APPLE. RATE
Grass tons , 165 3.0 10,700 gal/ac
b. Nutrient Balance (EXAMPLE)
REQUIRED lb. applied/ac (lb.. used/ac)
CROP ACRES N P205 K20
Grass 165 120 (135)
C. Disposal Calendar (EXAMPLE)
CROP AC. JAN FE MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Grass; 165 NNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNN
N = not a recommended disposal period
t

•
VII. Operation and Maintenance Plan
The waste management system will keep pollutants out of
the streams and rivers if the 25 yr -24 hr storage capacity
is maintained in the waste storage pond and diversions for
clean water and polluted runoff are maintained around the
system.
Before the waste storage pond reaches a point 2.7 ft.
below the top of the dam, the storage pond shall be emptied.
A post will be set with its top at this elevations.
Vegetation around the waste storage pond shall be mowed
annually and eroded areas patched. Fencing shall be checked
and repaired as required.

Cost Estimates
Vegetation - Seed 3.0 acres below lounging area
Seeding - 3.0 acre @ $216.00 per ac = $648.00
Seedbed - 3.0 acre @ $50.00 per ac = $150.00
$798.00
Fencing along filter strips, etc.
Wire - 2,250 ft @ $0.90 per ft = $2,025.00
Gate - 1 @ $65.00 = $65.00
$2,090.00
Modification to Pump Pit to Store 25 yr - 24 hr Runoff
Jim Summers shall design modifications and determine
cost.
Heavy Use Area
Dry Cows - 45' X 45,
Total Area = v2, 025 sq ft
Gravel - 96 ton @ $12.00/ton = $1,152.00
Filter Cloth - 225 sq yd @ $2.00/sq. yd = $450.00
Grading - 1 jobs @ $250.00 per job = $250.00
$1,852.00
Agitate, pump and truck haul
Mr. Elam's agitation and pump used to load truck tanks
is undersized and worn out. A pump made for agitation and
pumping waste storage pond is needed. Mr. Elam recently
purchased a new truck mounted tank for spreading slurry
manure.
Agitation and Pump - $12,000.00

b-z:
-- 1019 V�

4
,cr loss of life and
sudden breach
damage to existing or probable future downstream
U. S. Department of Agriculture NC-ENG-34
Soil Conservation Service September 1980
File Code: 210
HAZARD CLAN SIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR DAMS
Landowner w � County ��.�44 c2z,
j
Community or Group No Conservation Plan.No.
Estimated Depth of Water -to Top . of Dam :Ft,.' L.- 'of . Flood P Ft.
ength Pool
Date of Field Hazard Investigaticri., Ze-
Evaluation by'reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure:
Est. Elev. :Esf. Elevation
Kind of :Improvements: : of Breach
Reach! Length. Width: Slope: Land Use Improvements.,-,: Above . :Floodwater Above
Flood Plain- -Flood Plain
FtTt % 11: '(� Ft. Ft.
. :' 1.
0
400
2
3
Describe Potential
improvements from a
4�4�/V/,!C�
" v
Hazard Classification of n,)Tl 6 b, c) (see MEM-Part 520.21)
Dam Classification (':, 11", ill,, TV, V)
By
(namej�
Concurred By_9e_�—
NOTE. I or ra*-�er.-.e S'!,.1e
? j1pLats zi�-- needed.
Da te

Edward Elam
.575 RimroA Rd.
Statesville, NC 28677
Subject:
Dear Mr. Elam:
Michael F. Easley, Govemor
William G. Rt)ss Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural lResourxs
Alan W. Klima),,, Pw., Director
.Division of Water Quality
WATER QUALITY SECTION
October 23, 2002
Edward Elam Farm, Site Inspection
Certificate Of Coverage: AWC490057
Iredell County, NC
Mr. Alan Johnson of this Office conducted a site inspection of your facility on October 22,
20021. Based on his observations, the facility appeared to be well maintained; and the records
were complete. Enclosed please find a copy of the inspection report.
You should contact your technical specialist regarding nitrogen applications to crops used
for wildlife preserves/habitats.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact Mr.
Johnson or me at [phone].
Sincerely,
b
D. Rex Gleason, P.E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
cc: iredell County.SWCD
File
N. C. Division of Water Quality 919 North Main Street, Mooresville NC 28115 Phone (7D4) 663-1699
FAX [phone]D40

4
Facility Numhcr 49 57I F Date of Visit: toR2l2042 Time:
Q "Not Operational Q Below Threshold
® Permitted ® Certified 0 Conditionally Certified ❑ Registered Date Last Operated or Above Threshold: . __ _..... _...
Farm Name: Efterd.EJAMD .......................................................... Count}:JjCgddj.............
.............. ........
Owner Name: �d�'d----------------- �lalat��G�------------------------- Phone No:(7(L414�T9�R----------------------------
\railing Address: STS.RjmrQrk.RQad.............................................................................. stalayl e..NC...................................................... 2862544.7.5..
Facility Contact: ...........................................................Title: ........... Phone No
Onsite Representative:,�►]yj__----------------------------_- Integrator:--------�-- .-_-_------��__��_-------•
Certified Operator: jl�i�tpa. ................_ .. atp�.,ire..................... ...................... Operator Certification Number:ZM7........ .... ............
Location of Farm:
Located at the intersection of Rimrock Rd. (SR 2149) and Cartner Rd. (SR 2142).
General location: 3 mL southeast of Harmony.
❑ Swine ❑ Poultry ® Cattle ❑ Horse Latitude 3S • SS 05 Longitude $p •E 44 DO
sa r; .. ' DeSlgn' ; :Current :.Design,'
hSwiae ::'- Cauatitv?Tavtilatlon Poultry ` ?Cauacity'
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
1
�" ❑ Non -Layer
"Toth
'
K
rrent T Design, ^ ^Current,.
nation`; is Cattlek~ `!:-,Ca aci -:Population'-,
�W ® Dairy 350 220
�, ❑ Non -Dairy
11;DeslggCa _icit',�f`iF 350
Subsurface Drains Present 110 Lagoon Area I© Spray Field Area
No Liquid Waste Management System �;, -F , e�
Discharges & Stream lnmacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
❑ Yes ®No
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other _ ,,,
a. If discharge is observed. was the conveyance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Water of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes ® No
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes ® No
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage: capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate? ❑ Spillway ❑ Yes ® No
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure G
Identifier:. ....................... .............................. ..........................
Freeboard (inches): 72
ncinamI

� VJ/VJ/Vl
Facility Number: 49-57
Date of Inspection 10/22/2002
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion,
seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properlyaddressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan?
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
8. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings?
Waste Aoolication
WI/1II11tc�I
❑ Yes N No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes N No
❑ Yes ® No
❑ Yes N No
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement? ❑ Yes N No
11. Is there evidence of over application? ❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN ❑ Hydraulic Overload ❑ Yes N No
12. Crop type Corn (Silage & Grain) Fescue (Hay) Small Grain (Wheat, Barley, Sorghum
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)? ❑ Yes N No
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land. application? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination? ❑ Yes ❑ No
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination? ❑ Yes ❑ No
IS. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
❑ Yes
N No
16. Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
N No
Required Records & Documents
17. Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit or other Permit readily available?
❑ Yes
N No
18. Does the facility fail to have all components of.the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
(ie/ WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.)
❑ Yes
N No
19. Does record keeping need improvement? (ie/ irrigation, freeboard, waste analysis & soil sample reports)
❑ Yes
N No
20. is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes
N No
21. Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes
N No
22. Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
(ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
El Yes
N No
23. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail -to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
❑ Yes
N No
24. -Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes
N No
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
❑ Yes
N No
"No -.violations or -deficiencies were noted during this visit. You will receive no further icorresponde'nce about -.this visit.
�as-R- i - =�. -" tn.r-� _----—....-r-•:'r�r�s:.+r. � �-:�'•.�:��xsras�rtz� .. .�:+a�r��-
1CammguesUon lain y _ " et ancuor�atty mmen lions ar ther�tw
1[Ts to o alter lain ituaHons. (title banal ages ❑ Field Copy ❑ Final Notes
—OPERATION IS A HEIFER HOLDING FACILITY. THE DIARY IS NO LONGER IN OPERATION.
-CROPS ARE NOW GROWN FOR WILDLIFE PRESERVE/REFUGE.
---A NEW WASTE SAMPLE SHOULD BE OBTAINED AND ANALYZED FOR THE FALL 2002 WASTE APPLICATION. THE
CURRENT ANALYSIS OF 1.2 LBS N/TON DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE CORRECT (TOO LOW) COMPARED TO THE APRIL
NALYSIS WHICH WAS 7.2 LBS N/FON.
THE FACILITY AND RECORDS APPEARED TO BE IN GOOD SHAPE.
Reviewer/Inspector Name ALAN.JOHNSO !`':,
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Date: ��' — 'r
ti

'NO NAr6 F ENYllgplpM
RI=SW� 4L RESOURCES
/ LE k`4'210 PAL
RECEIVED
OFFICE
RE
MAY 1 6 2001
May 14, 2001
Edward Elam Farm, Site Inspection
Certificate of Coverage: AWC490057
Iredell County, NC
Facility Number: 49-57
Date of Visit: 5-1-01
Date of NOV: 5-3-01
Attn: Mr. Johnson,
WA;"oqv
Mr. John Stevenson, of the District Soil and Water Conservation Office, and
1 have studied the poor drainage conditions below the filter strip. They are
currently working up a plan to deal with the problem stated.
The filter strip will be reseeded by September 30, 2001 as well as the other
changes needed.
Respectfull ,
C �
Edward Elam Jr.

F'N A TE
9 Micha'df F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross, Jr.,Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
WATER QUALITY SECTION
May 3, 2001
CERTIFIED MAIL
Return Receipt Requested
Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville, NC 28677
Subject: Notice of Violation
Edward Elam Farm, Site Inspection
Certificate Of Coverage: AWC490057
Iredell County, NC
Dear Mr. Elam:
Mr. Alan Johnson of this Office conducted a site inspection of your facility on May 1,
2001. Based on his observations made during the inspection, this letter is being issued as a
Notice of Violation (NOV) for the failure to follow your certified farm plan. According to the
plan, the area between the two barns is to be utilized as a grass filter strip, rather than a loafing
area. Failure to comply with the certified farm plan is a violation of the Certificate of Coverage
and North Carolina General Statute 143-215.10 (c).
It is requested that a written response be submitted to this Office by May 18, 2001
indicating the action taken to correct the noted violation. Please address your response to the
attention of Mr. Johnson. It is also requested that your response reference the date and subject
of this NOV, the facility number, as well as a timetable for correcting the noted violation.
By copy of this letter to the Division of Soil and Water Conservation and your local
District Soil and Water Conservation office, DWQ is referring this facility for technical
assistance, if appropriate. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not
hesitate to contact Mr. Johnson or me at [phone].
cc
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P.E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
Iredell County SWCD
Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Regional Coordinator
File
Customer Service
1 800 623-7748
Mooresville Regional Office, 919 North Main Street, Mooresville, NC 28115 'PHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]

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....\...C:.i.i.. _..�� ��•�r'� e,4 - �y„wr;+,�::.tr -fir..• r a , •.':...�.._.'r'Y :,r�S:i .1�.��-- � '!• - ..s \-'3}n.�..,�:�.-.—.'-�'-'"
Type of Visit G),,ieompliance Inspection O Operation Review O Lagoon Evaluation
for Visit •Q Routine O Complaint O Follow up O Emergency Notification O Other ❑ Denied Access
Facility Number a Date or visit: ' d/ ' Time: '
Q Not O erational Q Below Threshold
4Permitted 13 Certified 0 Conditionally Certified [3Registered Date Last Operated or Above Threshold: ............ . ............
Farm Name:.........Z�_e_:�2............... ........ ...„......... .......... County........... E ....-•-............. .............. .....
Owner Name: ............. ........l. .c:F. �.......................... Phone No:
Facility Contact: ...............................................................................Title:..................... .. Phone No:
........... .............................................................................
Mailing Address:........ =15............ .................. „.. z :.� .
� r
Onsite Representative: „•,„�C�: �••� �� lam .................... Integrator:
Certified Operator: c�4-��r/ �; „„ „„„ Operatnr Certification Number:
f ._..... „.....
Location of Farm:
r.
❑ Swine ❑•Poultry [Cattle ❑ Horse Latitude �• �' �` Longitude • ��•
Design Current Design Current Design Current
Swine Capacity Population Pouiltry capacity population Cattle Capacity Population
❑ Wean to Feeder JE1 Layer ❑ Dairy
❑ Feeder to Finish ❑ Non -Layer .Dion -Dairy 3Se7 i
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to'Feeder ❑ Other
❑ Farrow to Finish Total Design Capacity
❑Gilts
❑ Boars Total SSLW
Subsurface Drains Present ❑ Lagoon Area ❑ Spray
:Numb'r of Ilagoons. ❑ g p y Field Area ..
::Holding Ponds / Solid Traps ❑ No Liquid Waste Management System
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? '[]Yes ZNo
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Water of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gaUmin•?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge. from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes O'No
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes ZNo
01/01/01 Continued

Number:.
]f''3e111tj' — � ..Y,- - s�� �. Date of inspection. �>a>; - -- • � ,
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard.plus storm storage) less than adequate? Spillway ❑ Yes A:jNo
Structure 1 'Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier: _ .....
Freeboard(inches) .. ....47..._... ...» . _ �.......» .... .._. ».. .. _ . ............ _ ...... _. .......»..
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion,
seepage, etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan?
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
8. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings?
Waste Application
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of over application? ❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN ❑ Hydraulic Overload
12. Crop type ren'-AEI // .a9 SP � , c
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated m the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)?
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination?
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination?
15. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
16..Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment?
e rock outcrops present?
1$rl1'Ftere a water supply well within 250 feet of the sprayf eld boundary?
❑ On -site ❑ Off -site
❑ Yes EIQ,�Io .
❑ Yes 6-No
❑ Yes 4 No
❑ Yes O-Ne
❑ Yes �N
❑ Yes '13310
❑ Yes —ER-No
❑ Yes ,®-No
❑ Yes ,!.No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ti-No
❑ Yes /4:� No
❑ Yes�:i�e—
❑ Unknown ❑ Yes ❑ No
Required Records & Documents
19. Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit or other Permit readily available?
20. Does the facility fail to have all components of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
Gel WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.)
21. Does record keeping need improvement? (ie/ irrigation, freeboard, waste analysis & soil sample reports)
22. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
23. Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
24. Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
Oe/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
25. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
26. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
27. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
Odor Issues
28. Does the discharge pipe from the confinement building to the storage pond or lagoon fail to discharge at/or below
liquid level of lagoon or storage pond with no agitation?
❑ Yes t!�AIo
❑ Yes ![LNo
9DYes [I No
❑ Yes .�Q No
❑ Yes ig-No
❑ Yes f] No
[:]Yes �B No
[]Yes ,,No
Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
29. Are there any dead animals not disposed of properly within 24 hours?
❑ Yes ,EZNo
01/01/01 Continued

i�
Facility Number: _ Date of Inspection Printed on: 1/4/2001
30. is there any evidence of wind drift during land application? (i.e. residue on neighboring vegetation, asphalt, ❑ Yes ❑ No
roads, building structure, and/or public property)
31, Is the land application spray system intake not located near the liquid surface of the lagoon? ❑ Yes ❑ No
32. Were any major maintenance problems with the ventilation fan(s) noted? (i.e. broken fan belts, missing or
or'broken fan blade(s), inoperable shutters, etc.) ❑ Yes 0�0
33. Do the animals feed storage bins fail to have appropriate cover? ❑ Yes ()ZNo
34. Do the flush tanks lack a submerged fill pipe or a permanent/temporary cover? ❑ Yes ❑ No
[] No violations or deficiencies were noted during this visit. You will receive no further correspondence about this visit.
. ..:.,� ....... _- ..»._ .. .. i,� a ,ply sp 5,1 '•' .- .._.. -. :S.e _
Comments. refer to g{a.`estion #) Explarn .anyl3tESYanswers and/or any_recontmendafions orany other comments s
- " exP � 1 . .... .....`,_- '.:.
Use drawings of factli., ito better, lam Mtuations (use add>thanal pages as necessary)
r 0PY ❑
Field FinalNotes
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[ �� G\Y"�f
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Reviewer/Inspector Name
Reviewer/Inspector Signature:
Date:
01/01/01

JAMES B• HUNT JR.
GOVERNOR
BILL HOLMAN
' SECRETARY
4:.
. .'f.i
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SI •
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NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
MOORESVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
WATER QUALITY SECTION
September 28, 2000
Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville, NC 28677
Subject: DWQ Animal Operation Inspection
Edward Elam Dairy, Facility #: 49-57-
Iredell County, NC
Dear Mr. Elam:
Mr. Alan Johnson of this Office conducted a site inspection of your facility
on September 26, 2000. During the inspection -it was observed that the area between
the "new" (lower) freestall and storage pond needs to be maintained. In reviewing
the files it was noted that an updated site diagram is needed to denote the new
lounging area for the heifers held in the lower freestall.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to
contact Mr. Johnson or me at [phone].
cc: File
Enc.
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P.E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
!il RlIFl;I t.P
919 NORTH MAIN 9TREET, MOORESVELLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28115
PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY ! AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLE0110y POST -CONSUMER RAPER

_ ivision of Water Quality
Q ivision of Soil and Water Conservation
Q Other Agency
of Visit A!j.Oompliance Inspection 0 Operation Review O Lagoon Evaluation
(Reason for Visit XRoutine ()Complaint O Follow up O Emergency Notification 0 Other ❑ Denied Access
Oate ul' 4'i,tiit: e. �+,7 Ti,ice: Printed on. 7/21/2000
t Facility Number /�D
O Not n eration, Q Mow Threshold
ip Permitted fl Certified ❑Conditionally Certified/ ❑ Registered Date Last Operated or :\h_o(v1e Threshold: ...................
Farm Name :................G�S.�"�'G....... ('t......(r..f ,(...................... Count}:............--r.the.rr...............................................
1
Owner Name: ............. .. ....G��t,!! ........................... Phone - o: ........ .-.. .`.Q..................................
FacilityC;ont:tct:...............................................................................Fitle:................................................................ Phone No:
Mailing .address: . ..lrZ.!..t 1n. ?5 :............ �Y-. �.?�. -{ -Sv.. l....................I..............:.......
..... e,
a II
Onsite Representative:...............................L...�L/�........................ lntc�.rator:...............................................................
Certified Operator: ........ ;�.L�.�..........................IF..G:?�................................... Operator Certification tiumbcr:....4. ..............
Location of Farm:
❑ Swine ❑ Poultry XCattle ❑ horse Latitude • ° 0- Longitude • I «
Design Current Design Current Design Current
Swine Capacity Population Poultry Capacity Population Cattle Capacity Population
❑ Wean to Feeder ❑ Laver ❑ Dairy
❑ Feeder to Finish ❑ Non -Layer JE1 Nan -Dairy
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder ❑ Other
❑ Farrow to Finish Total Design Capacity
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars Total SSLW
Number of Lagoons ❑ Subsurface Drains Present ❑ Lag ,n Area 10.9pray Field area
Holding Ponds 1 Solid Traps ❑ No Liquid Waste Management System
Discharges, S Stream lmnacts
1. is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? []Yes PNo
Dischar«e originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharie-is observed, wits the convcyance man-made? ❑Yes ❑ No
h. If discharge is observed. did it reach Water of the State! (Ifyes, notify DWQ) El Yes ❑ No
c. If dischaac is ohSCTVCd. what is the estimated flow in Ualhnin?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DW6 ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes �o
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters A the State other than from a discharge? '[:]Yes figNo
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate'? ❑ Spillway
StruCLttrc I SLI-MAurc 2 Structure 3 Structure 4
Identifier: ....................................
............................................................................................................... .............
Freehoard (inches): T�
5100
❑ Yes X No
Structure 5 Structure 6
Continued on back

Facility Number: -� Date tit Inspection � Printed un: 7/21r2000
5. Are there anv immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed'! tie/ trees, severe erosion.
❑ Yes nNo
;I
Seepage. etc.)
6. Are there structures on -site which arc not properly address;;d and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan'?
❑ Yes ;3iNo
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement'?
is -Yes ❑ No
S. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
[-]Yes 0 No
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate. gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings'?
❑ Yes M No
Taste :\QPliCQion
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement'?
❑ Yes 30 No
11. Is there evidence of over application? ❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN ❑ I-Ivdraulic Overload
❑ Yes ❑ No
/ J
12. Crop type
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)?
❑ Yes Flo
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage lsrr land application?
❑ Yes 25NU
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination'?
❑ Yes ❑ No
ci This facility is pended far a wettable acre determination'?
❑ Yes ❑ No
15. Does the re::elvin, crop need improvement:'
❑ Yes -ER'No
l6. is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment"
Yes No
IZiuuirccl RUL'Ords & Dorumejw�
17. Fail to have Certificate of Covera_,e & General Pcrmit'readily available?
❑ Yes M hat)
18. Does the facility fail to have all components ol'the Certifed Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
(ic/ WUR checklists. design. maps. etc.) ❑ Yes
19. Dees record keeping need improvement'.' (ic/ irrigation. freeboard. waste analysis & soil sample reports) ❑ Yes 'ET56
20. Is facility not in compkaricc with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design'? ❑ Yes ,(�-No
21. Did the facility fail to have a activeiy certified operator in charge' ❑ Yes CEM
??. Fail to notify regional DWQ of em,:rLcncv situations as required by General Permit:' �c�.�,�.
t ic/ discharge. freeboard problems. over application) El Yes At tau
33. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative' ❑ Yes/[I No
24. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency! ❑ Yes /t`N"o
15, %Vere any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified .aWMP? ❑ Yes
Nd violat ibris:or- ci idencies •►mere bbted. du -ring 4jijs;visit; : Y;oi� :Will;reedV(e iio: further: ; ; : ; : � !
corres• 6ridehc' e. about: this vtst'J C, 603-
Comments (refer to question #): Explain any YES answers and/or any recommendations or any other comments.
Use drawings of facility to better explain situations. (use additional pages as necessary):
C '(W// 6 r-il/(e AL
h� C� Gtb �'C� 1"vX G 1?✓Je.. i �-�= L+���W\ {� s V�r N1C�Yl�,.1 "e- i rL IZ ] C_
V�, 4�
I�Gc �cr'e sL th CdL.. J25
r-,wh W yiu uI �,��
` Le, tie_ gr1e. Sty 6--V\ c
Reviewer/Inspector Name %
Reviewer/inspector Signature: G' � � Date:
5/00

\V IAA , 10-0 J� o

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Edward Elam, Jr.
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville NC 28677
Dear Edward Elam, Jr.:
I LT?WA
/ •
NCDENR
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
pN
� NATC]! �E kRC�I
,BAN 10 200o
�1'1SY6N iF L111�f11�hu:�Ta[ �!AfiA&F�flc►iT
4fDaRfSYfflf BfA1:7f{A1 QfFiGF
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 49-57
Iredell County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRR1, IRR2, DRY1, DRY2, DRYS, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerel ,
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Mooresville Regional Office
Iredell County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

P
State of North
Department of
Carolina 17AW
Environment •
�WA
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
EDWARD ELAM, JR.
EDWARD ELAM DAIRY
575 RIMROCK ROAD
STATESVILLE NC 28625-1475
Dear William Edward Elam, Jr.:
VIA— 0W-1. tir 1 •
RNVIR(3NMEN'T', HEAL-11%
d NATURAL RESOURCES
JAN 24 2000
--.--NCDENR
4V SION QF IilslMORMENiAL MANAG111" NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
01UURLSVILLE 4EANAL B 1pj ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL REsOURCE5
January 14, 2000
Subject. Application No. AWC490057
Additional Information Request
Edward Elam Dairy
Animal Waste Operation
lredell County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application.
Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by February 13,
2000:
1. Your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) lists the nitrogen utilization for a hay, small grain as 248
pounds per acre. This appears to be higher than currently recommended. Please contact your
technical specialist to revise the Waste Utilization Plan or provide justification that supports the
increased yield as shown in the current WUP. Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed
and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist.
2. Best Management Practices (BMPs) that are to be implemented at this facility should be identified
(check the appropriate BMPs) on the Insect Control Checklist and on the Odor Control Checklist.
3. Please indicate the method by which mortalities will be handled on the Mortality Management
Checklist.
4. Your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) and waste storage pond volume calculation show that there is
150 days of storage provided for in the animal waste management system. However, the division
has calculated that there is approximately only 120 days of storage (350 head * 2.4 gallons per
head per day * 120 days = 100,800 cubic feet). According to the waste storage pond volume
calculations, the total volume is 99,761 cubic feet and according to the certification form, the total
volume is only 99,594 cubic feet. Please contact your technical specialist in order to revise the
WUP for 120 days storage or provide documentation that the waste storage pond has 150 days of
storage.
Please provide the application windows for the crops that are listed in Table 1, 2, 2a and 2b.
Several of the crops are not listed in the Date of Application area at the bottom of pages 17-20 of
the WUP.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical: specialist.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information
should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX 919-715-
6048
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Application No. 49-0057
William Edward Elam, Jr.
Page 2
requested by this letter must be submitted on or before February 13, 2000 or the Division will return your application
as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating
without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation
of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental
Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 546.
Sincerely,
S?san Caule
Y
Environmental Engineer
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File

NORTH CAROL E�TMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
MOORESVILLE REGIONAL OFFICe
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
May 27, 1999
Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville, NC 28677
Subject: DWQ Animal Waste Operations
Site Inspection Report
E. Elam Dairy, Facility #: 49-57
Iredell County, NC
Dear Mr. Elam:
Mr, Alan Johnson of this Office conducted a site inspection of your facility on
May 25, 1999. In general, the facility appeared to be in good shape. However, it
was noted that some information was missing from your files. You need to ensure
that the waste sample is taken at the appropriate time and that a site diagram is kept
with your files. Be reminded, because you are now housing heifers and no longer
milking, it is important that the waste utilization plan be revised as soon as possible
to show the change in operation.
During many of Mr. Johnson's inspections he has noted that some farms are
often missing one or more components of the farm plan that should be available for
review. The following items must be available for review by the inspector during the
inspection.
• Certification forms.
• Site Diagram: Fencing, streams, buffer zones, feed areas must be shown.
• Waste Application records with accompanying waste analysis.
• Maps of acreage and irrigated fields.
• Waste Utilization plan: Tract/field number, usabletwettable acres (not
necessarily total acreage), list of crops, PAN required, and amount of
waste produced by livestock.
• Waste and Soil analysis info: Must have 3 years of data.
It is suggested that this be maintained in a single folder.
Emergency Action Plan must be posted.
• Insect, Odor Control, and Mortality Checklists must be completed.
• Certified Operator renewal card.
Failure to have the above components available and complete could result in a Notice
of Violation or other enforcement actions. Also remember that waste applications
should be made during the time the crop can utilize the nutrients in the waste. In
general waste should be applied no earlier than 30 days prior to planting.
919 NORTH MAIN STREET, MOOR C$V I LLE, NORTH CAROLINA 291 15
PHONE 70A.663-1699 FAX 704-6E8-6040
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY /AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLED/10% POST -CONSUMER PAPER

Page 2
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to
contact Mr. Johnson or me at [phone].
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P. E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
cc: File

[3 Division of Soil and Watirtonser"vation - Operation ReAew
13 Division of Soil and Water, Cofiservation'.. Complianci Inspection,Divisionvision of Water Quality.:�,;� �p4 ctio
�i iiiih�i' n
J3 Other Agency - Op4taitO,
MRoutine 0 Complaint 0 Follow-up of DWQ inspection 0 Follow -tip of DSWC review 0 Other
Facility Number C Date of Inspection Z.:2
I Time of Inspection 24 hr. (hh:mm)
[3 Permitted Ed Certified [3 Conditionally Certified E3 Registered
r� - 10 Not Operational I Date Last Operated: ..........................
FarmName . ............ . .... k ... __Efcd_01�� .........� s..�y ................... County:............. ............... .......................
Owner Name . ....... .......
-... 14. .............................................Phone No............. <4(........ . ...................
FacilityContact: ..............................................................................
Title:
................................................................ Phone No. ...................................................
Mailing Address:
7.. ..5 ..............44..v.v
. V� �; ......iA.
........
OnsiteRepresentative:....... Aa ..........................
.....................................
Integrator: ......................................................................................
Certified Operator: ..... . ......... 4E& ......................................... Operator Certification Nuniber:..2 �_7 ..........
/!]Loca tion of arm:
..........................................................................................................................................................
: ..............................................................................................................
J.&!
............... . ...................................................................................................................................................................
...............................I.. ............................
Latitude
Longitude
Design Current
Swine Canacitv Population
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
El Gilts;
El Boars
Design Current Design Current
Poultry Capacity Population Cattle Capacity Population
[I Layer KjDairy
ICI Non -Layer I d 10 Non-Dairyt
1[:] Other
Total Design Capacity
Total SSLW
Dumber of Lagoons ❑ Subsurface Drains Present 10 Lagoon Area
Holding , Po'nd Solid Traps E== 10 No Liquid Waste Management SV5tCM
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: [I Lagoon E] Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made?
h. If discharge is observed, did it reach Water of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gallinin'?
d. Discs discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ)
Spray Field Area
El Yes No
0 Yes ❑ No
E] Yes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation?
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge?
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate? [I Spillway
Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5
Identifier:
Freeboard(inches): ......... 0 ....................................................................... ................................... .........
E] Yes [:] No
El Yes KNo
[I Yes %D No
El Yes X No
Structure 6
A
........ ...................................
El Yes�No
Continued on back
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion,
seepage. etc.)
3/23/99

Facility Number: — Date of Inspection
. 6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan?
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenancelimprovement?
8. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings?
Waste Application
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
11. Is there evidence of over application? ❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN
12. Crop type
❑ Yes No
❑ Yes 0,No
❑ Yes f�Wo
❑ Yes $No
❑ Yes 9 No
❑ Yes ❑ No
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)?
❑ Yes
No
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Yes
No
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination?
❑ Yes
❑ No
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination?
❑ Yes
❑ No
15. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
16. Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment?
Required Records & Documents
17. Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit readily available?
18. Does the facility fail to have all components of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
(ie/ WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.)
19. Does record keeping need improvement? (ie/ irrigation, freeboard, waste analysis & soil sample reports)
20. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
21. Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
22. Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
(ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
23. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
24. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP? .
0' ?V,o
viol;a(iQ>i�s'oi deiieiencte ire ji0 ed. Oorilr}g this:visit, • Yojk;will •reetriW' i)q furtktgr.
:. 'cnrxesporidence: a'botit this isit::.........::............:.......... .
[-]Yes � No
❑ Yes 9No
❑ Yes VNo
❑ Yes [:( No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
[-]Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
/:;,X�.'ee7�'..;!*a'�ik'3h:
A.
� J/��' rc3 r� 1�3 /E�z 5 r s mac,
Crce- �FL� G,�:� L�"�-� &�`�'Y�. AQ.LV"�`��'�/itiL����S G� /
CL''e (`�,, f
``�' t':7G1pr I _I-►•tl S"mac � C+�Ird l J �i jN^Li�'c.-�� t IC.I•tC.[:�-� i 5 �"S t2�'�r�A �76 � -�6 CC.i:.►1J f�Q�t�''d�/�.
ik— N•�!?Ch � oi1�►/` .�� C,�l��� �i LCLT1}j1-� �'Gr'�1 / r�vt.r i�c61. 7�t' C.. r
� �s .�dT ��y"IpecX ,jiJ•�ct� 5�.+-r7�r:ear-- ul-- i{ r �� /��tn�C� �V���1�•�,�. ,,--e�1;kt�c.� � 4'w:
--- _.----r 17,q (l= If 11,-u. - y; oza=i- �l e%i', �. :-9!&`r�tiR.s"n:"di
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: L� Date:
3/23/99

Facility Number S" Date of inspection Z
Time of Inspection LZar56 24 hr. (hh:mm)
0 Permitted GftCertified [] Conditionally Certified [3Registered 0 Not Operational I Date Last Operated:
..........................
Farm Name: ............:Ieo ra`. ........ .......... 4.Y.y.................. (ounty:..............��'.cx.t'L�............... .......................
Owner Name:....... �-.�.ti.�. .... ......... ..,�.LFi. / Phone No: .? 'G. � ��� j Irk ............................................ (c,,................. ...........
Facility Contact:.............................................................................. Title:........................................... Phone No:
........................................................................
MailingAddress
.. �............... .t.......... ....................................... ..�.
Onsite Representative: ....... �............................ ..................................... Intel;rator:...................................,.........,........................................
Cert' ied Operator:..:.., ,} � ........ ...................................... Operator Certification Number:.`2 S,.3.G1..?..........,.,
ocation of Farm:
...................... ................ ......................... . T
/Latitude �' �� �" Longitude
Design Current Design Current Design 'Current ,
Poultry,.PiGa acit Po uta6on o 'utation ;[
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ Gilts
❑ Boars
❑ Layer Dairy
❑ Non -Layer ' ❑ Non -Dairy `I
❑ Other
Total Design Capacity
10
.Tota1:SSi:W
Number of Lagoons ❑ Subsurface Drains Present ❑Lagoon Area ❑Spray Feld Area
Holdtlg Ponds / Sbliil Traps ❑ No Liquid Waste Management System
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes d2l No
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made? ❑ Yes ❑ No
h. If discharge is observed, did it reach Water of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
c, If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes 'ZNo
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes No
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate? ❑ Spillway ❑ Yes No
Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6 1
Identifier. ��ll
Freeboard(inches): ..........) .............................................................................................................. ........................... ...........,.......................
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the"structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion, ❑ Yes'No
seepage, etc.) I ,
3/23/99 Continued on back

Facility Number: — Daty cif Inspection
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan?
❑Yes
� No
(if any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
T Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
❑ Yes
04,No
8. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement?
❑ Yes
WO
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings?
❑ Yes
SNo
Waste replication
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
❑ Yes
(,No
11. Is there evidence of over application? ❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN
❑ Yes
❑ No
12. Crop type
13, Do the receiving crops dider with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)?
❑ Yes
MNo
14, a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application?
❑ Yes
kNo
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination?
❑ Yes
❑ No
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination?
❑ Yes
❑ No
15. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
❑ Yes
4/ No
16. Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
RNo
Reuuired Records & Documents
17.
Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit readily available?
❑ Yes
WNo
18.
Does the facility fail to have all components of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
(ie/ WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.)
❑ Yes
ErNo
19.
Does record keeping need improvement? (ie/ irrigation, freeboard, waste analysis & soil sample reports)
❑ Yes
❑ No
20.
Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes
❑ No
21.
Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes
❑ No
22.
Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
(ie/ discharge, Freeboard problems, over application)
❑ Yes
❑ No
23.
Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
❑ Yes
❑ No
24.
Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes
❑ No
25.
Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP? ,
❑ Yes
❑ No
.. Rio viola I Ons;or• 001:4606es v ire Ilofpd di�:E>�g #jils;vlslt: Yoitf ;will Tect<iye �o futt��r ;
Coe rrsnoiidence: about: this :visit. ............::::::.::::..:......... .
.: .c 1,4 Y ON - ,_..,!-h 11 T ,
It &4F,- Z/a ' .._P 5 v 77Ke- J�C' �f j rr' 7,3 /eu 11 t.l c7-
•�It7L�cU rlI .� -�4.Y a Cr��ry �. f � hb (.O `���r i�t/l�ll�s C� �t� �y/� 4
-�-' ©dot I ..►.rt.<e-A— GoJ*-O I) k, W cArJU Irdw-ck1, t s 1-5 theeA 425 l ,C_ c6oy
4' 65vn4--715,P-145An��� p kVL n eecks (v b os�d1�
(� r L (� y/�YUnh ��G�►. r✓ e L r
l(•'.N//'6e[X Ok7 �dVl r, ; •��,'W► . Cif �c _�C.CLJ�1� � + !�
I'll'f�j 140� )>114 IPt'cl' _f1'h4e.. je, "Jilted' 0-1, 8, Kt.�t?•i. C-1--s �'. �rec��c ec�
KeviewertinspeUor name ViWli
Reviewer/Inspector Signature:
Date: <
3/23/99

r
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
MOORESVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
November 13, 1998
Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville, NC 28677
Subject: Site Inspection
E. Elam Dairy, Facility #: 49-57
Iredell County, NC
Dear Mr. Elam:
Mr. Alan Johnson of this office has been asked on several occasions about the
appropriate time and proper method to take soil and waste samples. Also, during his
inspections, he has noticed that while the storage capacity may be adequate in the
storage pond/lagoon, in some cases it was not at the level set forth in the waste
utilization plan. Mr. Johnson has also noted that some animal operations using
hay/pasture systems do not appear to be properly managing the hay crop in the waste
application fields. This letter is to highlight some concerns and provide some general
guidance regarding the management of the storage pond/lagoon and waste application
fields. For more specific/detailed information, please contact your technical
specialist or your local agricultural extension service.
Be advised that should a farm be found violating its farm plan and/or have an
unpermitted discharge, besides facing civil penalties, the facility could be required to
apply for an individual permit. Currently, most farms are operating under a general
permit.
Waste applications
Just as you manage the animals at your facility, proper management of the
waste (lagoon/storage pond level) is important. The waste must be pumped from the
ponds at the correct time and provide for maximum utilization of the nutrients by the
crop. Remember, waste application rates in your farm plan are based on agronomic
principles, and assumes the waste will be applied when the nutrients are required
(e.g., applying waste to corn at tasseling or bermuda grass in November is of little
use for the uptake of nitrogen). Also, the established application rate assumes that
the previous crop has been removed from the field.
919 NORTH MAIN STREET, MOORESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 281 19
PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY /AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - SO% RECYCLED/I O% P09T-CONSUMER PAPER

Page 2
Grass and small grain crops grown for hay should be harvested in a timely manner. To
maximize nutrient uptake, as indicated in the waste utilization plan, and for highest quality, the
crop should be harvested at early boot stage (generally every 4 to 5 weeks). Small grain for
silage can be harvested in the soft dough stage when direct cut. Contact your agricultural
extension agent or technical specialist for proper guidance.
General Recommendations for Nitrogen M Application far Common tops:
• Small Grains: One-third (1/3) N at planting and remainder in late February or early
March.
• Corn/Sorghum: For facilities that pump and haul, N should be applied prior to planting.
For those facilities that irrigate, a split application with half at planting and the remainder
when the corn is 18 inches high.
• Fescue/Orchardgrass: Apply one-half (1/2) of the N in mid -February to March and one-
half (1/2) in mid -August to September.
• Bermuda grass: Establishing: 30 to 40 lbs N/ac at planting and 30 to 60 lbs N/ac when
runners appear (6 -8 wk. after planting). Maintaining: 50 to 601bs N/ac in April and the
remainder of the recommended amount in equal increments in June and July or after each
cutting.
Finally, there have been instances where the amount of waste pumped (as shown in the
waste application records) from the lagoon/storage pond does not appear to agree with the
amount of waste produced by the animals. One would expect on an annual basis that the amount
pumped would be approximately equal to the amount being produced. For example, if a dairy is
generating 453,000 gal/yr in waste, then approximately 453,000 gallons of waste should be
accounted for in the waste application records over a year. However, there may be some
difference due to how low the storage pond was pumped, the number of cows being held in the
facility, or the amount of rainfall.
Soil analysis (FREE)
Fifteen to twenty (15 to 20) soil samples per field (20 acres or less) is desirable. The
samples should be thoroughly mixed and sent in as one sample. Each sample should be pulled 4
inches deep for pastures and no -till systems and 8 inches deep for conventional tillage systems.
Taking samples during the fall is advisable. The state lab is not as busy at that time and
can provide a more timely turn around with the results. This is also a good time to apply lime if
recommended by the soil test. When liming is necessary, it is important that it be applied as
suggested. Maintaining proper soil pH is as important (if not more so) than fertilizing to
maximize crop production.

Page 3
Waste samples/analysis ($4/sample)
The state lab now has the capability to conduct analyses and provide the results within
two working days via the internet. Through the US Postal service allow seven days. Take
samples in a timely manner such that waste application. rates can be based on the most recent
sample results.
Six to eight (6 to 8) samples should be taken around the edge of the lagoon/storage pond,
approximately 6 feet from the edge and 12 inches below the surface. These can be mixed to
make one sample. The sample should be refrigerated if it is not going to be shipped the same
day. Always mail waste samples in plastic containers.
For farmers who do not have to agitate the lagoon/storage pond prior to application, it is
strongly suggested that waste samples be taken prior to waste application. This will prevent the
producer from having to go back and complete the waste application record at a later date.
For farmers who apply waste to hay fields and pastures, it is strongly suggested that
waste samples be taken quarterly if the waste is applied anytime during the growing season.
If you have questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact Mr. Johnson
or me at [phone].
Sincerely,
GZ L/Lo., �,-�,a-�--
` D. Rex Gleason, P. E.
`1 Water Quality Regional Supervisor
cc: Iredell SWCD .
Non -Discharge Compliance Unit
Regional Coordinator

;
� �-- ,� �: fi3'. �«-W:�;�a�k,.a.,o:,.:,.,:,�ol,.:,�a�.R. --- �.�,.,...:�✓:�i�...�:,w::.,�"�..'��i;,:Yez�w„,-0� `,�'p � �''�' ` s�`:'�u: �
r`' [] Division of Soil and Water Coriservation ❑ Other Agency; # €' i�
Routine O Complaint O Follow-up of DWQ inspection O Follow-up of DSWC review O Other
Facility Number
Date of Inspection
r��
Time of Inspection 24 hr. (hh:mm)
© Registered V Certified © Applied for Permit ©Permitted [3Not Operational I Date Last Operated:
.........rI County:..,...... C,.Farna Name:.....C(
Owner Name:r��.................................. Phone No........�r.�.... .
Ir..v.......................................
Facility Contact: .............................................................................. Title:.................. . Phone No:
MailingAddress: ..,�...7 it..........e kg11 .fnrzrl...... d............................................................................................................................... ..........................
Onsite Representative:.............,;r•am.................: ✓ ..... Integrator:................
r Certified Operator ........ �G
Operator Certification Number;...,. ,... .
..... ...............
Location of Farm:
...�,c.....,;t................. r.�...............f ........ cac y. ?............ T
a...
t ..c?r:a...... t�...... �.I ___....... ....r ..n - ..... YA.?...Clit!1......1.�.1...............................................................................................
.......2.1�...
Latitude ©'©° ©11 Longitude Ua:1• ©' 06 "
0° : "en. Design Current Design <Current Design Guxrent
.
Swine a 4.Capicity' Population Poultry Capacity Population Cattle Cappcaty Population
❑ Wean to Feeder JE1 Layer I 1 Dairy
❑ Feeder to Finish ❑ Non -Layer Non
❑ Farrow to Wean`
❑ Other
❑ Farrow to Feeder ,
❑ Farrow to Finish„ Total De5tgn Capacity Zz S
Gilts
❑ Boars
s' Total SSLW j S—)
,..._.
Nuitiber af. LaggpnS 1 Holding Ponds � ❑ Subsurface Drains Present ❑Lagoon Area ❑spray Field Area
v
❑ Nu Liquid Wasle Management Systemq
.,
General
1. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
❑ Yes
OkNo
2. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
❑ Yes
[SNo
Discharge originated at: ❑ Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made?
❑ Yes
❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Surface Water? (If yes, notify DWQ)
❑ Yes
❑ No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system'? (if yes, notify DWQ)
❑ Yes
❑ No
3. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation?
❑ Yes
A No
4. Were there any adverse impacts to the waters of the State other than from a discharge?
❑ Yes
RNo
5. Does any part of the waste management system (other than lagoons/holding ponds) require
❑ Yes
$1No
maintenance/improvement?
6. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes
((No
7. Did the facility fail to have a certified operator in responsible charge?
❑ YesXNo
7/25/97

o
M
Facility Number: —
8. Are there lagoons or storage ponds on site which need to be properly closed?
Structures (Lagoons.Holding Ponds, Flush Pits, etc.)
9. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate?
Structure I Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4
Identifier:
Freeboard(ft):............. /.b.............. ............ ........................ ................................... ............. .................
10. Is seepage observed from any of the structures?
11. Is erosion, or any other threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
12. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
(If any of questions 9-12 was answered yes, and the situation poses
an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
13. Do any of the structures lack adequate minimum or maximum liquid level markers?
Waste Application
14. Is there physical evidence of over application?
(If in excess of WNW, or runoff entering waters of the State, notify DWQ)
Structure 5
❑ Yes XNo
❑ Yes RNo
Structure 6
............................................................................
❑ Yes VKNo
❑ Yes Wo
❑ Yes 0&0
15. Crop type...............fr::o!(..Y....F.................../ fit. ...........................................,
16. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Animal Waste Management Plan (AWMP)?
17. Does the facility have a lack of adequate acreage for land application?
18. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
19. Is there a lack of available waste application equipment?
20. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
21. Did Reviewer/inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
22. Does record keeping need improvement?
For Certified or Permitted Facilities Qnly
23. Does the facility fail to have a copy of the Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
24. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Permit?
No.violations•or. der1de66ies: were -noted- duritig this,visit.• .Y.ou.will ireceive,rro,furtlier� :
eorrespoudei>ice about this;visit.::..... :... •
`c�rr���'Y �� rn✓. El4 r"-� is Ao7� a
/pie ra r�n�
❑ Yes �kNo
❑ Yes XNo
❑ Yes
VNa
❑ Yes
O&No
❑ Yes
VZNo
❑ Yes
VNo
❑ Yes
WO
❑ Yes
[�t No
❑ Yes
Mo
❑ Yes ' \j ] No
❑ Yes KIo
❑ Yes Y1No
"f 4e c 06 r b LA4-- c�� 5
y
7/25/97

Stab' of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne i McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
INIEM0RANDUM
TO: Regional Water Quality Supervisor
FROM: Shannon Laneley
Or
N C E N R
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
1"
MC. i2npr. 0"P
LIAR 20 1998
DIVISIDY 9F
lY�.tE 8►�3s;,E�RI �fFI�E
SUBJECT: Application for special agreement J
Please find attached a copy of application for special agreement for facility number -I -s
If you have any questions, please call me at 733-5083, ext. 581.
ATTACHMENT
1 z1-5F 7
/., .A
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10117a post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
APPLICATION FOR A SPECIAL AGREEMENT
(INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS REQUESTING A SPECIAL AGp�i,�EEAT��yENT)
144• �I.S��-4 V1i1+
L GENERAL INFORMATION:
b Itir1'iUf2rtil, n�:;3C�tJ:2Ci.$
1. Applicant (Owner of the Facility): Oti0 1948
2. Facility No.: Y S
. — - f:9ii351�7?J ;� t ;�:i,���"`[ tit '4N;AaJ
3. Facility Name:
4. Print or Type Owner's or Signing Official's Name and Title (the person who is
legally responsible for the facility, and its compliance):
�ej.t la]2� -in-t!�"• -
5. Mailing Address: t5 7 5 R;imrc. 1� Rd
City: �` ; ate State: /V; C, Zip: 'Z �-
Telephone No.: (d ) IV6 - 74 9 0
6, County where facility is located: -t' .t a-
7. Operation Type (Swine, Poultry, Cattle): J3!2 h h P, ,We
8. Application Date:
II. ELIGIBILITY FOR A SPECIAL AGREEMENT:
As per Senate Bill 1217 which was ratified on June 21, 1996, the Environmental Management
Commission (EMC) may enter into a special agreement with an operator who registered by
September 1, 1996 with their local Soil and Water Conservation District office and who makes
a good faith effort to obtain an approved animal waste management plan by December 31,
1997. This special agreement shall set forth a schedule for the operator to follow to obtain an
approved animal waste management plan by a date certain and shall provide that the EMC shall
not issue a notice of violation for failure to have an approved animal waste management plan so
long as the operator complies with the special agreement. Operators who did not register by
September 1, 1996 with their local Soil and Water Conservation District office or who can not.
document that they made a good faith effort to obtain an approved animal waste management
plan by December 31, 1997, will not receive a Special Agreement from the EMC. These
facilities will be subject to civil penalties, crhi�nal penalties, injunctions and all other
enforcement tools available to DWQ.
Date facility requested assistance from their local Soil & Water Conservation District
FORM SPAG 1/98 Page 1 of 4

?. Efforts made since February 1, 1993 to develop and implement a certified animal
waste management plan (Use additional sheets if necessary). This sununary must
include:
A. All contacts made with technical specialist
B. Dates and types of plans developed
C. Contracts signed
D. Fundsexpended
E. Improvements made to the system
F. Animals removed and not retoacked at the facility
G. Other actions taken
r JI(QI-ked�e'-4 ►sJA,h, n�g
jf
4�^$ i ' !J✓ �# 1#nr" 6 R/�'� S�!SEh:_ C�Dt?i/� rilj` 57-_ -
if
� �► �� t' - .�•e� �....�, "t�.SI AItT1TlT /�Y� c,� it s � � � ? b - y �e —
_ .T ,r p•� �:•��, s � � c w r�1�.��� t"p� � n.i:_��_l�— sro�� �1���s� � I�•j'
FORM SPAG 1/98 Page 2 of 4

I1. PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR OBTAINING CERTIFICATION:
Please list each of the specific things that will be done at your facility to implement a
certified animal waste management plan and the date you will have each activity
completed. This must include a review of the possibility of not restocking animals that
are scheduled to be removed from the facility until such time as a certified plan can be
implemented. Please also list the date on which animals were most recently restocked at
this facility. The EMC reserves the right to deny any proposed schedules that are
excessively long. (Use additional sheets if necessary).
.. 1 0
/�-R'����yc tiH. I %I, -- �: /yiq�o
-��-
iv es tv L s F f ty
CJf VgAAl 40
{�Si� _ ,,.���r�' _''��_ _ LOu�? n.��-F�--� �ccn►,a r�s��uti+e 3--I/r Y�
Applicant's Certification:
1, &L(j �. �, J-r , attest this application for a Special Agreement
with the EMC has bee reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my
ksio« ledge. 1 understand if all re uired parts of this application are not completed and if all
required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will
be returned as incomplete. Furthermore, I attest by my gnature that I fully understand that if
this facility is found to be ineligible to enter into a special agreement with the EMC nothing in
this document removes mar responsibility and liability for complying with all North Carolina
General Statutes and Regulations. I understand that the failure to meet any elates that are agreed
upon bmyself and the EMC will result in appropriate enforcement actions bei np, taken by the
EM
Print Name of Owner
Date -3
Signature of Owner
FORM SPAG 1/98 Page 3 of 4

State of North Carolina
Department. of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd
Statesville NC, 28677
Dear Edward Elam:
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
September 11, 1998
CW
S EP 18 1998
Cffl�'}iJ OF EfiVl,"P, , ;r,l
be < , • ;'.:��i�71r
Subject: Special Agreement
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
Edward Elam Dairy
Facility Number: 49-57
Iredell County
As per Senate Bill 12I7, which was ratified on June 21, 1996, and your application for
Special Agreement which was received on March 16, 1998, the Environmental Management
Commission (EMC) hereby proposes to enter into a special agreement with Edward Elam in
order to allow additional time for Edward Elam to obtain and implement a certified animal waste
management plan (CAWMP) for the subject facility.
Please find enclosed the proposed Special Agreement. If you agree to abide by the dates and
terms of the attached schedule, you must sign, date and return the enclosed documents to the
attention of "Shannon Langley" at the letterhead address within fourteen (14) calendar days of
your receipt of this letter.
If you have already implemented your CAWMP or do not wish to enter into the Special
Agreement, please provide us with a response to Mr. Shannon Langley within fourteen (14)
calendar days of your receipt of this letter.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the
responsibility or liability for failure to comply with all terms and conditions of the North
Carolina General Statutes 143-215.1 and the relevant rules promulgated thereunder. All dates
and conditions of this agreement that are not met shall be subject to civil penalties, criminal
penalties, injunctions and all other enforcement tools available to the Division of Water Quality.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626.0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

0
B
Therefore, in order to..avoid such enforcement actions, I urge you to read the Agreement
carefully, make sure you understand your commitments under the Agreement, and contact Mr.
Langley, if you do not understand or are confused about any condition of the agreement.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact Mr.
Shannon Langley at [phone] ext. 581 or Mr. Steve Lewis at [phone] ext. 539.
Sincerely,
O�� A. Preston Howard, Jr. P.E.
Attachment
cc: Facility File — Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
MRO Regional Office
Dewey Botts — Division of Soil and Water
Shannon Langley
Central Files
13

NORTH CAROLINA .
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
COUNTY OF IREDELL
IN THE MATTER OF
SPECIAL AGREEMENT
FACILITY NUMBER: 49-57
EDWARD ELAM
Pursuant to provisions of North Carolina General Statutes (G.S.) 143-215.2(a) this
Special Agreement is entered into by Edward Elam, hereinafter referred to as "OWNER",
and the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, an agency of the State
of North Carolina created by G.S. 143B-282, and hereinafter referred to as the
Commission:
1. "OWNER" and the Commission hereby stipulate the following:
(a) "OWNER" has previously been deemed permitted in accordance with 15A
NCAC 211 .0217 for the operation of an animal waste treatment works, but was
unable to comply with 15A NCAC2H .0217 (a)(1)(E) requiring an approved
animal waste management plan to be submitted by December 31, 1997.
(b) Failure to obtain and implement a Certified Animal Waste Management Plan in
accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(E) is a violation of State Water
Quality Regulations -and "OWNER" is within the jurisdiction of the
Commission as set forth in G.S. Chapter 143, Article 21.
(c) "OWNER" desires to continue to operate the animal_waste treatment works as a
Non -Discharge system..
(d) "OWNER" has secured assistance from a certified technical specialist to
develop an animal waste management system which, once certified, will meet or
exceed all applicable guidelines and standards and will be able to comply with
all aspects of the Commissions animal waste general permit.
(e) During the term of this Agreement there will be no increase in Steady State Live
Weight (SSLW) at the facility. Any new, construction will be designed to
accommodate only the SSLW for which the facility was registered in
accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(D).
(e) Since this Special Agreement is by Consent, neither party will file a petition for
a contested case or for judicial review concerning its terms.
(f). Nothing in this Special Agreement shall be taken as absolving or relieving
"OWNER" from any responsibility or liability for discharges of animal waste to
surface waters of the State of North Carolina.
t
2. "OWNER" desiring to comply with the Permit identified in paragraph I(a) above,
hereby agrees to do the following:
(a) Undertake all necessary activities in order to obtain and implement a certified
animal waste management plan by October 15, 1998.

Farm Number: 49-57
Special Agreement
Page 2
(b) "OWNER" shall comply with all terms and conditions of the North Carolina
General Statutes 143-215.1 and the relevant rules promulgated thereunder
except 15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(E). -
(c) No later than fourteen (14) calendar days after the date identified in 2(a) above,
submit to the Director of DWQ written notice of compliance or noncompliance
therewith- In the case of noncompliance, the notice shall include a,statement of
the reason(s) for, noncompliance, remedial action(s) taken, and a statement
identifying the extent to which subsequent dates or times for accomplishment of
listed activities may be affected.
3. "OWNER"agrees that unless excused under paragraph four (4), "OWNER" will pay
the Director of DWQ, by check payable to the North Carolina Department of
Environment and Natural Resources, stipulated penalties according to the following
schedule for failure to meet the deadline set out in paragraph 2(a) above.
Failure to obtain and fully implement a Certified $100.00 for the first seven days
Animal Waste Management PIan by the date past the date identified in 2(a)
identified in 2(a) above: $500.00 for each additional
day
4. "OWNER" and the Commission agree that stipulated penalties are not due if
"OWNER" satisfies the Division of Water Quality that noncompliance was caused
solely by:
a. An act of God;
b. An act of war;
c. An intentional act or omission of a third party, but this defense shall not be
available if the act or omission is that of an employee or agent of the
defendant or if the act or omission occurs in connection with a contractual
relationship with the "OWNER";
d. An extraordinary event beyond the "OWNER'S" control. Contractor delays or
failure to obtain funding will not be considered as events beyond the
"OWNER'S" control; or
e. Any combination of the above causes.
Failure within thirty (30) days of receipt of written demand to pay the penalties, or
challenge them by a contested case petition pursuant to G.S. 150B-23, will be grounds
for a collection action, which the Attorney General is hereby authorized to initiate.
The only issue in such an action will be whether the thirty (30) days has elapsed.
5. This Special Agreement and any terms and conditions contained herein, hereby
supersedes 15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(E).
6. Noncompliance with the terms of this Special Agreement are subject to enforcement
action in addition to the above stipulated penalties, including injunctive relief
pursuant to G.S. 143-215.6(C).

Farm Number: 49-57
Special Agreement
Page 3
7. The "OWNER", upon signature of this Special Agreement, will be expected to
comply with all schedule dates, terms, and conditions of this document.
8. This Special Agreement shall expire upon owners submittal of a certified animal
waste management plan.
For Edward Elam Dairy
Print Name of Owner
Date
Signature of Owner
For the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission:
Date
Chairman of the Commission

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Edward Elam
Edward Elam Dairy
575 Rimrock Rd
Statesville NC 28677
Dear Edward Elam:
r�.
AV=ft
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCt_S
February 11, 1998
N.C. DEFT, Otr
ENVIRONMENT, HEA11;'+t
& NA't'UI:AL RESOURCES
FEB 2 a 1998
OIIIiSIOi# of E'iYlO��ltill ''4ilR�G�fNT
REttiiOykl uFFICE
Subject: Request for Status Update
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
Edward Elam Dairy
Facility Number: 49-57
Iredell County
In accordance with State Regulations (15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(E)) adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission on February 1, 1993, the owner of the subject facility was required to submit a
Certification Form for the facility's animal waste management system by December 31, 1997.
This letter is to advise you that this office has no record of having received the required Certification for
the subject facility. Please provide this office with an explanation as to why this Certification was not
submitted as required. This explanation must be received within 30 days following the receipt of this letter.
Any existing facility owner which did not submit the required certification by the deadline is no longer
deemed permitted to operate their animal waste management system. Therefore, if the certification was not
submitted as required and the facility is still in operation, this facility is being operated without a valid
permit. N.C.G.S. 143-215.6(b) allows the Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources to take appropriate enforcement actions for this violation.for as long as the violation continues.
As per Senate Bill 1217, which was ratified on June 21, 1996, the Environmental Management
Commission (EMC) may enter into a special agreement with facilities that did not meet the December 31,
1997 deadline. These special agreements can only be issued to facility owners which signed up for assistance
with their local Soil and Water Conservation District Office by September 1, 1996 and which can
demonstrate that they made a good faith effort to meet the December 31, 1997 deadline. The special
agreement, if issued, would contain a specific schedule for the facility to follow to develop and/or implement
an approved animal waste management plan. Attached is an application for a special agreement between the
EMC and the subject facility. If you can demonstrate that this facility can meet the conditions for a special
agreement, you may send this request along with your explanation as to why the plan has not been developed
and implemented. This request would also be due within 30 days from receipt of this letter.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50 % recycled/]0 % post -consumer paper

Also attached is a form (Form RR 2/98) that must be filled out if the facility is no longer in operation or is
below the threshold established in15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(A). Facilities which maintain the number of animals
below certain thresholds are not required to be certified. These thresholds are:
100 head of cattle
75 horses
250 swine
1000 sheep
30,000 birds with a liquid system
Please submit this form if the subject facility is not operating or is below the threshold limit established in 15A
NCAC 2H.0217(a)(1)(A).
Please submit all responses to this matter to the following address:
Attn: Shannon Langley
Division of Water Quality
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh NC 27626-0535
Once your response is received, it will be evaluated in detail alone with any supporting information that
you may wish to submit. Following this review, you will be advised of the results of the review and of any
additional actions that must be taken to bring your facility into compliance.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with the requirement to develop and implement a certified animal waste
management plan by December 31, 1997. Please also be advised that the submittal of a request for a special
agreement does not assure that one will be issued. Each facility will be reviewed on a case by case basis and
appropriate actions will be taken to bring each facility into compliance.
Thank you for your immediate attention to this issue. If you have any questions concerning this matter,
please do not hesitate to contact Mr, Shannon Langley of our staff at [phone] ext. 581.
Sincerely,
01
A. Preston Howard,
cc: Facility File — Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
DIAIQ Regional Office
Shannon Langley
Central Files
P.O. Boa 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina INk
Department of Environment,LT
Health and Natural Resources 1 •
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor � E � N R
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Division of Soil and Water Conservation
July 16, 1997
Mr. Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Road
Statesville, North Carolina 28634
SUBJECT: Operation Review Corrective Action Recommendation
Edward Elam Farm
Facility No. 49-57
Iredell County
Dear Mr. Elam,
On July 10, an Operation Review was conducted of Edward Elam Farm, Inc., facility no. 49-57. This
Review, undertaken in accordance with G.S. 143-215. IOD, is one of two visits scheduled for all registered livestock
operations during the 1997 calendar year. The Division of Water Quality will conduct a second site inspection.
During the Review, it was determined that waste was = being discharged to the waters of the State, and
the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and disposal systems were properly maintained and operated under
the responsible charge of a designated operator. However, the following management deficiencies were discovered
and noted for corrective action: failure to install start pumping marker within the pond; need to mow pond banks to
remove heavy vegetation. These management deficiencies need to be addressed and corrected. You are encouraged
to contact your certified technical specialist if additional assistance is needed. During ensuing reviews, these same
deficiencies will be re-examined to determine if corrective actions were implemented.
In order for your facility to remain in compliance with environmental regulations, animal waste cannot be
discharged into the waters of the State, and the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and disposal systems
must be properly maintained and operated under the responsible charge of a certified operator.
Please remember that you are required to obtain and implement an approved animal waste management
plan by the end of this year. The plan must be certified by either a designated technical specialist or a professional
engineer. For additional assistance with the plan, please contact your local Soil and Water Conservation District
Office or local Cooperative Extension Service Office.
The Division of Soil and Water Conservation appreciates your cooperation with this Operation Review.
Please do not hesitate to call me at 704/663-1699 ext. 277 if you have any questions, concerns or need additional
information.
Sincerely,
Josep . Zimmerman
Environn�ntal Engineer I
919 North Main Street, AC FAX [phone]
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 An Equal Opportunity/Aflirmative Action Employer
Voice 704-663-1699 50% recycled /10% post -consumer paper

Mr. Edward Elam
July 16,1997
Page 2
cc: Iredell Soil and Water Conservation District
Alan Johnson, DWQ Mooresville Regional Office
DSWC Regional Files

Dom'
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Edward Elam
575 Rimrock Rd.
Statesville, NC 28677
Dear Mr. Elam:
7 L �wj
4 • •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROU14A DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOUROE5
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
October 28, 1997
Subject: DWQ Animal Waste Operations Site
Inspection Report
E. Elam Dairy, Facility #: 49-57
Iredell County, NC
A site inspection of your facility was conducted on October 21, 1997 by Mr. Alan Johnson of
this Office. As discussed with Mr. Gaither (onsite representative), please continue working toward the
improvement of the lounging area immediately behind the free stall barn. Also, the animals should be
kept off the embankments of the storage pond. It was also noted that a more prominent pumping
marker for the storage pond should be used. Finally, there is a discrepancy between the number of
animals on the state register and those at your facility. Please bring this to the attention of the
technical specialist so that it can be addressed in the certified waste management plan.
Any further correspondence related to the subject inspection will be sent under separate
cover. Also, please be advised that for violations of state environmental laws and regulations, North
Carolina General Statutes provide for penalties of up to $10,000 per day per violation as well as
criminal penalties. If you have any questions concerning this report, please do not hesitate to contact
Mr. Johnson or me at [phone].
cc: Iredell SWCD
Non -Discharge Compliance Unit
Regional Coordinator
AJ
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P. E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
919 North Main St., Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

[] DSWC Animal Feedlot Operation Review
Ja-DWQ Animal Feedlot Operation Site Inspection
11-1wit)"tine 000111plaint OFollow-up(rfl)IVQ
ins p[action OFollow-upoft)SWC, review 00ther
Date of Inspection
Facility Number'
Time of Inspection
24 hr. (hh:mm)
.2 Registered 13 Certified 13 Applied
for Permit 0 Permitted
JE3 Not Operational
I Date Last Operated: . ........................
Farm Name: ............. ki"'r. el ..........
.......
..... County:.........
..................... I . ....................
Owner........................
......................................
Phone No:........
... 74 .. ?-.0 .....................................
FacilityContact: .............................................................................. Title: ............
Nlailing Address; ........... F.7.��- ........ Xf.M... ........ ZA .............
K"..Onsite Representative: ... .. ..4 k ............ ...........
Certified Operator, .......... . .. ....... e5-I&O . ....................
Location offarm.
................................................ Phone No:...................................................
......... ....... 5 $-�)-AAAf . ....... I ........................... ...25r.'�77
Integrator: ............
Operator Certification ..............
'r- - .. .................. .... . ........ . ............ i ...........
......... 4 ........ 51K ..... ZA.4.
Latitude Longitude • 14
wane
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Gilts
Boars
rrent
(-apacity 1ropulation
:."umpi %,UK A "it 1, . %UXAGala
Poultry Capacity Population Cattle Capacity. Population
I[] Layer I Wairy Lo (3 1
JCI Non -Layer I ILI Non-DairyL___ I
1[:] Other
Total Design Capacity
Total SSLW r I
Number or Lagoons/ Holding Ponds 10 Subsurface Drains Present Area
10 No Liuuid Waste Manauenient Svstem
General
1. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
2. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: I--] Lagoon El Spray Field [:] Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made?
b. If dischar-c is observed, did it reach Surface Water' (If yes, notify DWQ)
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min?
d. Dues discharge bypass ,,ilagoon systein'?(If yes, notify DWQ)
3. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation?
4. Were there any adverse impacts to the waters of the State other than from a discharge?
5, Does any part of the waste management system (other than lagoons/holding ponds) require
maintenance/improvement?
6. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design'!
7. Did the facility fail to have a certified operator in responsible charge?
7/25/97
/06
Cori
Spray Field Area
%Z Yes 0 No
E] Yes C3 No
[I Yes [I No
El Yes 0 No
0 Yes
0 No
El Yes
allo
[3 Yes
MNo
C3 Yes
®.No
0 Yes
VNo
C3 Yes
RNo
Continued on back

Facility Number: —
8. Are there lagoons or storage ponds on site which need to be properly closed?
Structures (Lagoons,liolding Ponds Flush Pits etc.
9. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate?
Structure l Structure 2 Structure 3 ' Structure 4
Identifier:
Freeboard (ft): ...../ ..... f .................
10. Is seepage observed from any of the structures'?
11. Is erosion, or any other threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
12. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement?
i
(If any of questions 9-12 was answered yes, and the situation poses t
an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
13. Do any of the structures lack adequate minimum or maximum liquid level markers?
Waste Application WIA -
14. Is there physical evidence of over application?
❑ Yes No
❑ Yes No
Structure 5 Structure fi
.............................................
❑ Yes -V No
❑ Yes 6�No
0-Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes Ja No
❑ Yes �rNo
(If in excess of/W+MP, or runoff entering waters of the State, notify DWQ)
.,ff?[.✓.I..l%.t'1a�so t-e_"Jk
...................................p�F......�..0 .............................
R
.............................15. Crop type ...
15. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Animal Waste Management Plan (AWMP)? ❑ Yes ❑ No
17. Does the facility have a lack of adequate acreage for land application? ❑ Yes CNo
18. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
19. Is there a lack of available waste application equipment?
20. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency'?
21. Did ReviewerAnspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
22, Does record keeping need improvement?
For_ Certified or Permitted Facilities Onlv ���
23. Does the facility fail to have a copy of the A imal Waste Management Plan readily available?
24. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Permit'?
O,No'violations or deftciencies.were-noted-during this.visit.-:You.will receive -no further:
correspbndence about Ibis visit.,','.
❑ Yes JK No
❑ Yes allo
❑ Yes [�rNo
❑ Yes 9JNo
❑ Yes tg.No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑ No
Coi ent.s (refer tq question #) Explain'any YES answers and/or any recommendations o'r any other comments.
Use drawings of faWity;o better explain situations (use additional pages as necessary}: B
Utz ro t,�5 ���� � fie. k.�,�- a-� � � t-dS� pia► e.w.����"���-� •
-� fie.. e 1(S (�,- v►� ilk; G���) nc ec �;: t , en
v Lt n p-4 -6 s +fr.�se_ Q4,
t+.
I l
ttw�P, ot&Je_o .shut 6e- �rn �fv. ,. ly +c e►�1-,�� ct�_.
�}�erA N��t �ie•~� rt7a�h `{�nos� iv.`�'v��( �t�Vl D
w4orKrn w: Vt /t/i�AC-5 �+�i ���K�t i�t�� aT �^�?I"7/25/97
Reviewer/Inspector Name
...........W... ..
t.
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: Z � Date: /G 2 f --9 7

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Edward Elam
Rt. 4, Box 231
Statesville, NC 28677
Dear Mr. Elam:
Ma6-11
C)EHNR
DMSION OF WATER QUALITY
September 15, 1997
Subject: Certification/Notice of Violations
E. Elam Dairy, Facility #: 49-57
Iredell County, NC
The deadline for the certified waste management plan to be implemented is December 31, 1997,
and there will be no extension of the deadline. With this in mind, this letter will touch on some of the
general components and issues that are of concern during an inspection.
As a certified, or soon to be certified, farm your files at a minimum must contain the following
information, and need to be available for review during the inspection:
Certification forms
Site diagram - showing fencing, streams, buffer zones
Waste application records/forms
Maps of acreage and irrigated fields
Waste utilization plan
Waste and soil analysis records
Emergency action plan and mortality & odor control checklist
Regarding waste application records, all information should be recorded. This includes (but is
not limited to) the field used, total minutes waste was applied (if required), the amount of waste irrigated/
hauled, the amount of nitrogen applied and the crop nitrogen balance. The crops and fields that are being
utilized for waste application must be specified in the certified waste management plan. For those
facilities that grow hay, the date when the hay is harvested should be recorded. If you feel the plan does
not allow you the flexibility you need, contact a technical specialist to have the farm plan modified.
For lagoons/storage ponds, remember that a freeboard of 12 inches plus an additional 5 - 9
inches (depending on location) for a 25 year/24 hour rain event must be maintained from the top of the
storage pond/lagoon. If there is an emergency spillway/pipe, then the level must be maintained to
compensate for a 25 yr/24 hr storm. A pumping marker must also be installed. This may be a pipe or
other structure that is already in the lagoon. Whatever the marker is, it must be prominently identified.
919 North Main Street, N%J
FAX [phone]
Mooresville. North Carolina 28115 C An Equal opportunityjAffirmative Action Employer
Voice 704-663-1699 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Page 2
The question often comes up as to what warrants a Notice of Violation (NOV). An NOV may
be issued for the following instances, among others:
a) inadequate freeboard,
b) inadequate land for waste application,
c) application on an unapproved crop/acreage,
d) discharge of waste from lagoon/facility,
e) excessive vegetation on the sideslopes of a lagoon/pond, or
f) other minor deficiencies.
Examples of a deficiency would be the waste or soil analysis forms not being up to date or the
application records not being filled out properly.
Please note, failure to submit the certification form by December 31, 1997, does not exclude you
from the responsibility of maintaining your storage pond/lagoon levels and waste application records.
Also, please be advised that North Carolina General Statutes provide for penalties of up to $10,000 per
day per violation as well as criminal penalties for violations of state environmental laws and regulations.
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Mr. Alan Johnson or me
at [phone].
Sincerely,
'-J �
D. dx bie-so
Water Quality egional Supervisor
cc: Iredell SWCD
Facility Assessment Unit
Regional Coordinator
AJ

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Steve W. Tedder, Chairman December 5,1996
Jaia
1DEiHNF;Z
Edward Elam
Edward Elam Dairy N.C. DEPT. r. r
575 Rimrock Rd Ot
Statesville NC 28677 ENT ONMIiVT, rtrgM rJr
& NATURAL R1:5{JU??Ci S
Subject: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Edward Elam Dairy DEC 17 t996
Facility ID #: 49-57
Iredell County D1tiill OF El#YIftO!,1EgFA1AI1AGff�llll
Dear Mr. Elam:flESY111E BFfll
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study Commission on
Agricultural Waste, was enacted by the North Carolina General Assembly on June 21, 1996. This bill
requires that'a certified operator be designated as the Operator in Charge by January 1, 1997, for each animal
waste management system that serves 250 or more swine, 100 or more confined cattle, 75 or more horses,
1,000 or more sheep, or 30,000 or more confined poultry with a liquid animal waste management system. Our
records indicate that your facility is registered with the Division of Water Quality and meets the requirements
for designating an OIC.
A training and certification program is not yet available for animal waste management systems involving
cattle, horses, sheep, or poultry. Owners and operators of these systems will be issued temporary animal waste
management certificates by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission
(WPCSOCC). The temporary certificates will expire December 31, 1997, and will not be renewed. To obtain
a permanent certification, you will be required to complete ten hours of training and pass an examination by
December 31, 1997. A training and certification program for operators of animal waste management systems
involving cattle, sheep, horses, and poultry is now being developed and should be available by the spring of
1997. The type of training and certification required for the operator of each system will be based on the nature
of the wastes to be treated and the treatment process(es) primarily used to treat the animal waste.
As the owner of an animal operation with an animal waste management system, you must designate an
Operator in Charge and must submit the enclosed designation form to the WPCSOCC. If you do not intend to
operate your animal waste management system yourself, you must designate an employee or engage a contract
operator to be the Operator in Charge. The person designated as the Operator in Charge, whether yourself or
another person, must complete the enclosed application form for temporary certification as an animal waste
management system operator. Both the designation form and the application form must be completed and
returned by December 31, 1996.
If you have questions about the new requirements for animal waste management system operators, please call
Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt at 9191733-0026.
�-oR
Enclosures
Sincerely,
cc: Mooresville Regional Office
Water Quality Files
Water Pollution Control System >a Voice 919-733-0026 FAX [phone]
Operators Certification Commission V 4F An Equol Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, NC 27626-0535 _ 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Site Requires Immediate Attention: _
Facility No.-S�;L
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIO ITE VISITATION RECORD
DATE: 7,1995
Farm Name/Owner:
Time: P-'2 ^
44117061( Z:-1410
S g 77
Mailing Ad_dwss: 57S`' �i�:�r ���c v�
County: —4v"etl ell Integrator: —Phone:
On Site Representative: iE" 115140L Phone:
Physical Address/Location:
Type of Operation:Swine_Poultry_Cattle
Latitude: 3, ° 5-5-'05" Longitude:90 Oy' W"
Capacity: &Number of Animals on Site:_
Circle Yes or No
Elevation:JL19—Feet
Does the Animal Waste Lagoon have sufficient freeboard of I Foot + 25 year 24 hour storm event
(approximately 1 Foot + 7 inches(5o No Actual Freeboard: 6 Ft. 0 Inches
Was any seepage observed from the lagoor.�s)? Yes o�as any erosion observed? Yes or �1
Is adequate land available for spray? Ye or No Is the cover crop adequate? (Mlor No
Crop(s) being utilized: , _ _ . Gros
Does the facility meet SCS minimum setback criteria? 200 Feet from DwellingQyeo or No
100 Feet from Wells` or No
Is the animal waste stockpiled within 100 Feet of USGS Blue Line Stream? Yes orq .
Is animal waste land applied or spray irrigated within 25 Feet of a USGS Map Blue Line? Yes or No
Is animal waste discharged into waters of the state by man-made ditch, flushing system, or other
similar man-made devices? Yes o No If Yes, Please Explain.
Does the facility maintain adequate waste management records (volumes of manure, land applied,
spray irrigated on specific acreage with cover crop)? Yes or No .5
�tional Comments: one- f a B � * C044 �avc-
cEe54 40 dawe. '0AM&-"s 0,04t trk'#Ado .
JInspector Name L U 9 Signature l'
cc: Facility Assessment Unit