20190652 Ver 1_Wayne Co. TE List_20190516

Wayne County Endangered Species, Threatened Species,Federal Species of Concern, and ... Page 1 of 3
Endangered Species, Threatened Species,Federal Species of
Concern, and Candidate Species,
Wayne County, North Carolina
Updated: 10-05-2018
Common Name Scientific name
Vertebrate:
Bald eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Carolina madtom Range by
Noturus furiosus
Basin
Neuse River waterdog Range
Necturus lewisi
by basin
Red -cockaded woodpecker
Picoides borealis
Southern hognose snake
Heterodon simus
Invertebrate:
Atlantic pigtoe Range by Basin
Fusconaia masoni
Dwarf wedgemusse.[Range by
Alasmidonta heterodon
basin
Tar Giver spinyinussel Range
Parvaspina steinstansana
by basin
Yellow lance Range by basin
Elliptio lanceolata
Vascular Plant:
Nonvascular Plant:
Lichen:
Federal Record Status
Status
BGPA Current
ARS Current
ARS Current
E Current
ARS Obscure
ARS Historic
E Current
E Current
T Current
Definitions of Federal Status Codes:
E = endangered. A taxon "in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range."
T = threatened. A taxon "likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or
a significant portion of its range."
https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/cntylist/wayne.html
5/14/2019

Wayne County Endangered Species, Threatened Species,Federal Species of Concern, and ... Page 2 of 3
C = candidate. A taxon under consideration for official listing for which there is sufficient information
to support listing. (Formerly "C1" candidate species.)
BGPA =Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. See below.
ARS = At Risk Species. Species that are Petitioned, Candidates or Proposed for Listing under the
Endangered Species Act. Consultation under Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA is not required for Candidate
or Proposed species; although a Conference, as described under Section 7(a)(4) of the ESA is
recommended for actions affecting species proposed for listing.
FSC=Federal Species of Concern. FSC is an informal term. It is not defined in the federal Endangered
Species Act. In North Carolina, the Asheville and Raleigh Field Offices of the US Fish and Wildlife
Service (Service) define Federal Species of Concern as those species that appear to be in decline or
otherwise in need of conservation and are under consideration for listing or for which there is
insufficient information to support listing at this time.Subsumed under the term "FSC" are all species
petitioned by outside parties and other selected focal species identified in Service strategic plans,
State Wildlife Action Plans, or Natural Heritage Program Lists.
T(S/A) = threatened due to similarity of appearance. A taxon that is threatened due to similarity of
appearance with another listed species and is listed for its protection. Taxa listed as T(S/A) are not
biologically endangered or threatened and are not subject to Section 7 consultation. See below.
EXP = experimental population. A taxon listed as experimental (either essential or nonessential).
Experimental, nonessential populations of endangered species (e.g., red wolf) are treated as threatened
species on public land, for consultation purposes, and as species proposed for listing on private land.
P = proposed. Taxa proposed for official listing as endangered or threatened will be noted as "PE" or
"PT", respectively.
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGPA):
In the July 9, 2007 Federal Register( 72:37346-37372), the bald eagle was declared recovered, and
removed (de -listed) from the Federal List of Threatened and Endangered wildlife. This delisting took
effect August 8,2007. After delisting, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (Eagle Act) (16
U.S.C. 668-668d) becomes the primary law protecting bald eagles. The Eagle Act prohibits take of
bald and golden eagles and provides a statutory definition of "take" that includes "disturb". The
USFWS has developed National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines to provide guidance to land
managers, landowners, and others as to how to avoid disturbing bald eagles. For mor information,
visit http://www.fws. ov�/mi rg atolybirds/baldeagle.htm
Threatened due to similarity of appearance(T(SIAj�
In the November 4, 1997 Federal Register (55822-55825), the northern population of the bog turtle
(from New York south to Maryland) was listed as T (threatened), and the southern population (from
Virginia south to Georgia) was listed as T(S/A) (threatened due to similarity of appearance). The T
(S/A) designation bans the collection and interstate and international commercial trade of bog turtles
from the southern population. The T(S/A) designation has no effect on land management activities by
private landowners in North Carolina, part of the southern population of the species. In addition to its
official status as T(S/A), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service considers the southern population of the
bog turtle as a Federal species of concern due to habitat loss.
Definitions of Record Status:
Current - the species has been observed in the county within the last 50 years.
Historic - the species was last observed in the county more than 50 years ago.
Obscure - the date and/or location of observation is uncertain.
https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/entylist/wayne.html 5/14/2019

Wayne County Endangered Species, Threatened Species,Federal Species of Concern, and ... Page 3 of 3
Incidental/migrant - the species was observed outside of its normal range or habitat.
Probable/potential - the species is considered likely to occur in this county based on the proximity of
known records (in adjacent counties), the presence of potentially suitable habitat, or both.
https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/cntylist/wayne.html 5/14/2019