110006_PERMIT INFORMATION_20171231

A�V
M�
NCDE!►NR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Eat McCrory
Governor
George A Nesbitt
T&C Dairy
PO Box 936
Fletcher, NC 28732-0936
Dear George A Nesbitt:
John E. Skvada, III
Secretary
October 1, 2014
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC110006
T&C Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Buncombe County
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to George A Nesbitt, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Pian (CAWMP) for T&C Dairy, located in Buncombe County, with an animal capacity of no greater than
the following annual averages -
Dairy Calf: Dry Cow: Beef Brood Cow:
Dairy Heifer: Beef Stocker Calf: Other:
Milk Cow: 300 Beef Feeder:
This COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2019, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWC110006 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit carefully. Please pay careful attention to the
record keeping and monitoring conditions in this.permit. Record keeping forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping forms.
If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site-specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: 91H07-,4641Internet: httD:lNAvw.ncdenr.00v/
An Huai Oppormmiy 1 Alf miative mn Em Noyer - Made in pa[ oy reci'ded pW

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per NRCS standards a 100 -foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Program for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 11.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
http://www.weather.gov/p-sp
This facility is located in a county covered by our Asheville Regional Office. The Regional Office staff
may be reached at 828-296-4500. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the General
Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Thomas A. Reeder
Director, Division of Water Resources
Enclosure (General Permit A WG 200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Buncombe County Health Department
Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWC110006)
AFO Notebooks

ww �
NCDWR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins
Governor Director
October 1, 2009
George A Nesbitt
T&C Dairy
PO Box 936
Fletcher, NC 287320936
Dee Freeman
Secretary
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC 110006
T&C Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Buncombe County
Dear George A Nesbitt:
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to George A Nesbitt, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the T&C Dairy, located in Buncombe County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than the following annual averages:
Dairy Calf: Dry Cow: Beef Brood Cow:
Dairy Heifer: Beef Stocker Calf Other:
Milk Cow: 300 Beef Feeder:
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWCI 10006 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the encloscd State General Permit. Please pay careful attention to the
record keeping and monitoring conditions in this 2ermit. Record keeping forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping forms.
1636 Mal Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 2728 CapitEd 13W., Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 Ono
Ptrorre:919-733-32211 FAX: [phone] Custwer Service' 1-877-623-6748 Nori�7htCaYi���rfoli:na
Internet wxvr.oaeraterquality.vrg ���iLlt([ iE
An Equal pppprgmity 1 Atfmnetive Action Employer

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site-specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new W UP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per i5A NCAC 2T .0105(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 -foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray Feld.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 11.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Greenvllle/Spartanburg. SC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
www.arh.naaa.gov/er/qsp/
This facility is located in a county covered by our A5h.vlrle Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosure (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Asheville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Buncombe County Health Department
Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWC110006)
AFO Notebooks

L�
46 Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
George A. (Tony) I
T&C Dairy
PO Box 936
Fletcher NC 28732
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC110006
T&C Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Buncombe County
Dear George A. (Tony) Nesbitt:
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on March 10, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to George A.
(Tony) Nesbitt, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supersedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC 110006 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the T&C Dairy, located in Buncombe County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 300 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the facility's
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Pian has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection Section - Animal Feedng Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638 One
NorthCarolina
Phone: [phone] / FAX: [phone] Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us Nattmally
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer - 50% Recycled/19% Post Consumer Paper

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Asheville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC
or the General Permit, please contact J.R. Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
Id4lL
U
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Asheville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Buncombe County Health Department
Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC 110006
APS Central Files

\NAT —� Michael F. Easley, Govemor
• =pF �Rp William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
0 North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural_ Resources
j r
y Alan W. Klirnek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
l l
May 1, 2003
I
George A. (Tony) Nesbitt ? MAY 1 9 2M
T&C Dairy
PO Box 936
Fletcher NC 28732 :3 Illi III CrFFiCt
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC110006
T&C Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Buncombe County
Dear George A. (Tony) Nesbitt:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Cattle Waste Operation General
Permit AWG200000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on March 10, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to George A.
(Tony) Nesbitt, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC110006 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the T&C Dairy, located in Buncombe County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 300 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the facility's
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified desire capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property_
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee roust submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility. 6WWI
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal opportunity Action Employer
Intemet httpJ/h2o.enr.state-nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/l0% post-consurner paper

Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-2I5.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or Iimitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Asheville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at 828-251-6208. If you need additional information concerning this COC
or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext_ 502.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Buncombe County Health Department
Buncombe County Soil and. Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC110006
NDPU Files

WAIPFL U I LI ZATI ON I LON
T &'C
kge Dairy ....:..
-` .10/27/99..:
Producer: T & C Dairy (Temy Nes Hitt) 4 Af s I
Location:
Telephone.-
Type
elephone:
Type of Operation
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s)
Application Methods(s)
Lower Brush Creek Road, Cane Creek
828-628-1956
Da
300 Da
Slurry Waste Storage Pond
Irrigation & spreader
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must have the
animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content as close to the time of application as
practical and at least within 60 days of the date of application before each application
cycle. Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at least
annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown. Soil test and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application
records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe mariner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must
be applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to maintain the plant
uptake of nutrients.

r �
WOTE UTILIZArI ION P N.,
T & C` Dairy :.Page 2 a 0/27/99
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per
year. With special precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation of
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200 regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting or otherwise incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste is applied shall be .
monitored and alternative application fields shall be used when these metals approach
excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by irrigation and broadcasting with a spreader. If
you choose to alter the method(s) of application in the future, you need to revise this plan.
Nutrient levels for various waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for dairy systems in North Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on
waste analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management system.
Your slurry storage pond is designed for 98 days of temporary storage and the temporary
storage must be removed on the average of once every 3 MONTHS. If your facility is
unroofed, in no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be
higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying
the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization plan shall be
operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate as an operator in charge of an
animal waste management system. The North Carolina Water Quality Commission will
provide training and certification of operators.

WjWFE UTILIZATION PON
any:_Pale 3.:: :: ;10127/99;=
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 2H _0217 (the _0200 rules) adopted by the Water Quality Commission_
***IMPORTANT NOTE:
The following two pages of this plan contain the calculations for PAN from liquid and solid
waste. T & C Dairy will be applying the waste both by irrigation and spreader equipment.
PAN is calculated differently with these two methods of application. The table below
shows the difference in the two methods and PAN_
Solid Manure
Application
Method N from FOTG N in Ibs.lton
Application
Coefficient.
Total PAN
LbsJton
Irrigation 611 lbslacre inch 5.40
.40
2.16
Spreader 23 lbs./1.000 gals. 5.52
.44
2.43
Liquid Manure
Application
Method
Application
N from FOTG Coefficient.
Total PAN
LbsJ1000 gals.
Irrigation
1.67 lbs./1000 gals. .40
0.67
spreader
1.67 lbs./1000 gals. .44
0.73
Calculating the PAN using both methods of application will be very complicated and
cumbersome. Additionally, at this point it will be virtually impossible to calculate the actual
PAN in the stored waste when rainfall runoff is included. Therefore, the higher rate of
PAN will be used (spreader broadcast) in caiculatina the amount of total PAN and the
acreage needed for waste application. This will result in a slight overestimation of the
PAN to be applied and the acreage needed. This will be toward the conservative side
since the farmer will be applying approximately 50% by each application method. When
enough samples have been obtained the farmer will use the PAN figures from them to
determine the amounts to apply.

WWFE U'11LiZATION 1'WN
• T'&°C Dairy ::. _ .:Page .4 ;:10/27/99
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM LIQUID WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
.Nutrients are calculated for waste water from the milkroom and milking parlor. Nutrients
in lot runoff from rainfall are accounted for in the scraped waste.
animals x
animals x
"550
220,750
Gallons of waste 1 year =
Gallons of waste/animal/day x 365 days
Gallons of waste per year
Gallons of excess water//day x 365 days
Gallons of excess water per year
Gallons of waste water/year
= 220,750 Total gallons of waste water per year / 1000
= 200.75
'1.67 "Total N lbs. Per 1000 gallons x
1,000 gallon units per year
'.44
(Plant nutrient
Availability coefficient for
appropriate application
method
= 0.7348 lbs./1000/gals.— Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced per Year from waste water
200.75 1000 gallon units per year x
0.7348
Lb. PAN/1000 gallons of waste
- 147.51 Lbs. PAN/year
'1.67 — From Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook, p. 49, table 4-6
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
+550 gal./day — the amount of liquid waste generated as stated by Tony Nesbitt, T & C
Dairy
".44 — From NRCS Field Office Technical Guide p. 633-15

W/;"..UTILIZATION 1?141N
T &::C. Dairy Page 10/27/99
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM SOLID WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
300 animals x 116.76
12
8,949,654 Lbs. of waste per year 12000
*5.52
Lbs. Of waste/animal/day x 365 days
Lbs. of waste Der
= 4,475 Tons of waste per year
*Total N lbs. per ton x .44
(converted from 23 lbs./1000 gals)
= 2.43
(Plant nutrient availability coefficient
For appropriate application method)
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced per year from solid waste
4,475 Tons of waste x 2.43 Lbs. PAN/ton of waste
10,874
Lbs. PAN/year
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
*From p. 633-15 FOTG — 14 gal./head/day x 8.34 lbs./gal. = 116.76 lbs/head/day
*5.52 converted from 23 lbs -/1,000 gallons on page 633-15 of Field Office Technical Guide.
1.000 gals. X 8.34 lbs./gal. = 4.17 tons/1,000/gals.
2,000
23 lbs. N/1,00_0 gals. = 5.52 lbs. N/ton
4.17
*10,874 -- this is assuming that all slurry manure will be broadcast by spreader_

WAlk1-L UTILIZATIONTAN
T &°C DairyPale 1fl/2/99
Total animal waste and waste water volume generated in one years is approximately:
Tons Gallons Acre Inches
4,475 200,750 (waste water
148 Lbs_ PAN per year form liquid waste
} 10,874 Lbs. PAN per year from solid waste
11,022 Total lbs. PAN per year
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job. You should plan.
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis of waste from similar livestock operations in
North Carolina (source: USDA-NRCS FOTG Practice Standard 633 -Waste Utilization).
Actual nutrient content of the waste from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis should be made of the actual waste as soon as possible after significant waste
accumulates in the storage structure(s).
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North
Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only
addresses nitrogen.

W Akri,-L U-I,l LI ZA I-1 ON P.&N
T &=C Dairy ... ..... page.7 ; :' 10/27/99
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the infiltration rate of the soil at the time
of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation
system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables I through 3. Failure to
apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this
plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants under stress condition.
Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.

WJWL U -lLTZA T TON P N
T & C'Dairy......... :..... page 8 ` -10/27/99
WASTE APPLICATION TABLES
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are available for waste
application_ It will not be necessary and may not be desirable to apply waste to each of
these fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual nitrogen (N)
requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential productivity of the soil and
assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen that can be
reasonably applied to the crop and used by the crop in a timely manner using animal
waste alone. It will not be practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with
animal waste. Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required during
the growing season in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It is assumed that for certain
row crops only a fraction of the total annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using
animal waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on each field on the
Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record Form.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field application tables:
Crop
Code
Crop
Production
Unit
Nitrogen
Requirement
Lbs./unit
CG
CORN -- GRAIN
BUSHELS
1.13
CS
CORN — SILAGE
TONS
11.0
HCS
HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED
TONS
45
HGL
HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED
TONS
20
HSG
HAY, SMALL GRAIN, NOT GRAZED
TONS
55
PCS
PASTURE, COOL SEASON
AUM
13.34
OG
OATS — GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
1.15
RG
RYE GRAIN
TONS
13.3
WG
WHEAT — SILAGE (GREEN CHOPPED)
TONS
50

WASTE APPLICATION WINDOWS
CROP OR CROPPING SYSTEM
APPLICATION WINDOW
(includes 30 day pre -plant, pre-
emergence or prior to breaking
dormancy period
RESTRICTIONS, SPECIAL
NOTES, ETC.
(to be considered and/or noted in
the plan narrative
Com (grain & silage)
March 15 - June 30
When possible, last application is
to be made 30 days prior to
13
Biltmore FSL
senescence(maturity)
Winter annuals
September 1 - March 15
➢ No nitrogen is to be applied
(e. g./wheat, rye, oats, and
Kinkora Loam
during severe winters when
trfticale)
no growth occurs
33
lotla Loam
Recommend split application
with 20-40% of total PAN to
121B & C
Tate Loam
be applied by November 30
and remaining PAN balance
322C
Fletcher Silt Loam
to be applied after January
31.
The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the specific soil types that
are found in the fields which are available for animal waste application:
SOIL
SOIL
COMMENTS REGARDING SUITABILITY
CODE
TYPE
OF SOILS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
13
Biltmore FSL
Suitable for waste application
262
Kinkora Loam
Generally suitable — may have wet se2ts
33
lotla Loam
Suitable
121B & C
Tate Loam
Suitable
322C
Fletcher Silt Loam
Suitable

W/*TL U'TILI.GA j --'1.0.N PION
T.Bc'C llairy, Page.. 10 : ... 10/27199::
Table 1- WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied
T-1425
1
13
CS
30 tons/ac.
7.0
330
2,310
T-1425
1
262
CS
21 tons/ac.
5.0
231
1,155
T-1425
1
33
CS
30 tonslac.
1.4
330
462
T-1425
1
13
WS
1 ton/ac.
7.0
50
350
T-1425
1
262
WS
1 ton/ac.
5.0
50
250
T-1425
1
33
WS
1 tonlac.
1.4
50
70
TOTALS
THIS TABLE
13.4
NIA
4597
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.

W&TE UTILIZATION AWN
V& C Dairy :. .. Page:11 :10/27199=
Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG
TERM LEASE
(NAME AND LOCATION OF LEASED OR AGREED PROPERTY)
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached) (Required only if operator does
not own adequate land (see Required Specification 2])
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied=
T-1732
1
121 B
CS
21 tonslac_
3.0
231
693
T-968
1
33
CS
30 tonslac.
2.5
330
825
T-968
2
33
CS
30 tonslac.
5.5
330
1,815
T-968
3
33
CS
30 tons/ac,
2.5
330
825
T-968
4
33
CS
30 tons/ac.
3.0
330
990
T-968
4
322C
CS
21 tonslac_
6.5
231
1,501
T-1732
1
33
WS
1 tonlac.
3.0
50
50
T-968
1
33
WS
1 ton/ac.
2.5
50
125
T-968
2
33
WS
1 ton/ac.
5.5
50
275
T-968
3
33
WS
1 ton/ac.
2.5
50
125
T-968
4
33
WS
1 ton/ac.
3.0
50
150
T-968
4
322C
WS
1 ton/ac.
6.5
50
325
TOTALS THIS TABLE
23.0
NIA
7,799
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.

WAWI'L UTILIZATI.(
Page:- 2
)N PLON
9 -
Eb
E t)71L[zflt{o,j
6ki(Z`I

.91-V5)S 0� )-ON.
5a- g).�
L►� f d C1 � ��.
/Nbfl d
all = dr -t-" '-rr- ry "14
1 9 �o GoLpod. -v S+ S iyy
t

wAWI,L UTILIZATION PION
T & C Dairy Page i 4 10/27199
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total nitrogen to be
applied using animal waste for all fields which are available for waste application_
TABLE 3: SUMMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
This summary indicates that only about 89 percent of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.
ACRES
USEABLE
TOTAL CROP
NITROGEN
REQUIREMENT
IN POUNDS
RECOMMENDED
LBS. N TO
BE APPLIED
USING WASTE
SUPPLEMENTAL
OR RESIDUAL
LBS. OF N
REQUIRED
FROM TABLE 1
13.4
4,597
4,597
-0-
FROM TABLE 1A
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
FROM TABLE 2
23.0
7,799
6,425
1,374
FROM TABLE 2A
-0-
-0-
-o-
-D-
FROM TABLE 213
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
TOTAL ALL TABLES
36.4
12,396
11,022
1,374
This summary indicates that only about 89 percent of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.

--
WA E UTILIZATION PL
Tr& C':Dazry ' .. :: _' Page 1 S = 10/2.7/99:
Narrative of Operation:
Mr. Nesbitt has a slurry storage pond that was constructed several years ago without
NRCS or District assistance. Based on a 300 -cow herd, and survey information and
information provided by Mr. Nesbitt, the storage period of the pond has been estimated to
be approximately 98 days during the months of December -March.
All lot runoff and other waste water is directed into the storage pond as well as all lot
scraped manure. Waste is irrigated to a field adjacent to the storage pond that is owned
by T & C Dairy. This field is approximately 29 acres in size. Currently about half the field
is under lease to another farmer and cannot be utilized for waste application. The
wettable acres have been determined to be 13.4 acres. The remaining waste is hauled by
spreader to fields approximately 3 miles to the east of the dairy. These are the leased
fields shown earlier in this plan. There are approximately 23 usable acres in these fields.
A spreader truck is used to apply waste to these fields.
Please note page 9 for waste application windows as they apply to the wheat cover crop
and the corn silage. Waste should be applied only during the times specified in the
window table_

WASTE U JILZAZ ION P.&N.
T &
!."C'Dairy!- Page 16
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
10/27/99:
Application Application Application
Field Tract Soil Rate Amount Time
No. No. Type Crop In./Hr.) (inches Hours
1 T-1425 Kinkora CS 0.5 0.6 '1.2
Biltmore

WAST U7 IL1ZA"I lON 1J.t*N
Dairy Pa�e,17 10127199-
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal
discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the
Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues_
2. (The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has a notarized long term agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of waste, he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a notarized agreement
(sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the
production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an
update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase
in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land).
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield tables
at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS)
or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the soil loss
shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be
used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DWQ. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 -
Riparian Forest Buffer.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See 'Weather- and Climate in North
Carolina" in the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.)

W,40[1 UTI LI ZA -1-10N PON
T.& I C Dairy Page 18 10/27/99:.
7_ Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application_
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop
is not damaged by buming or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure. Where
crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot assimilate the
nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur. The potential
for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower rates
should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production & reduce the
potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited on
or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 - Riparian Forest Buffer)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public, right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted

I
WPIC UTILIZATION PLON
T R _C -Daily . ,.Page a 9 _10/27199
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season -
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker
will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained- Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years.

\u#TE UTILIZATION PWN
T R_;C Dairy `:'Page 20 10/27199,
23.Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the stale veterinarian.

WADIAH U7 I LLZAr1 I ON I'I-*N ,
T R °C Dairy . Page 2.1 '10104199;
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: T & C Da
Owner/Manager Agreement
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25 -year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site
at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will
be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
(we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other equipment, to
land apply the animal waste described in this Waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must
be available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon,
holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event.
I (we) also certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan at the
appropriate times and at rates that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: Tony Nesbitt
(Please Print)
Signature: Date: /b ' 2 -7 -el
Name of Manager (if different from owner:
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist: (please print)
Affiliation:
Agency Address:
(828) 250A786
Date:
Gary Higgins
Buncombe Soil & Water Conservation
Suite B-210
31 College Place
Asheville, INC 288D1
Signature: Date: _ /67 -,�27- yj

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
hereby give),I ,'. �7 permission to
apply animal waste from histher Waste Utilization System on =acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied are
shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner cr a (/4 c Date: (/ M
XIV Waste Producer: O� Date: d hs
Term of Agreement- .3 /u // ,19 71 to . - / o/ _ ! 20�
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Item _
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
NOTARY
�o��PL Oct. 4�.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 1 2/2/2007
Producer
Location:
Telephone:
Type of Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s):
Application Methods(s):
11—(o
T&CDairy
Lower Brush Creek Road, Cane Creek townshi
828-628-1956 (home 828-674-4862 mobile
Da
M
Slurry waste storage pond
Traveling gun irrigation system and tanker spreader
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must have the
animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content as close to the time of application as
practical and at least within 60 days of the date of application before each application
cycle. Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at least
annually (annual soil tests) so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of
the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must
be applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to maintain the plant
uptake of nutrients_

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 2 2/2/2007
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per
year. With special precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Two fields in your plan will
require these measures. These measures must be installed prior to waste application.
The SWCD can provide assistance with conservation practice design.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation of
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200 regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting or otherwise incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste is applied shall be
monitored and alternative application fields shall be used when these metals approach
excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by IRRIGATION AND TANKER SPREADER. if
you choose to alter the method(s) of application in the future, you need to revise this plan.
Nutrient levels for various waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated number of acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for dairy systems in North Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall
be based on waste analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management
system.
Your WASTE STORAGE POND is designed for 98 DAYS OF TEMPORARY STORAGE
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every THREE
months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be
higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report if you need
assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate
prior to applying the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization plan shall be
operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate as ari operator in charge of an

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 3 2/2/2007
animal waste management system. The North Carolina Water Quality Commission will
provide training and certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 2H .0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the Water Quality Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4 2/2/2007
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM LIQUID WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
animals x Gallons of waste/animal/day x 365 days
Gallons of waste per year
animals x *550 Gallons of excess water/animal/day x 365 days
= 220,750 Gallons of excess water per year
Gallons of waste / year = Gallons of waste water/year
= 220,750 Total gallons of wastewater per year/ 1000
= 200.75
*1.67 *Total N lbs. Per 1000 gallons x
100 gallon units per year
*.44
(Plant nutrient
Availability coefficient for
appropriate application
method
= 0.7348 Ills./1,000/gals. Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced per Year from waste water
200.75 1000 gallon units per year x 0.7348 Lb. PAN/1000 gallons of waste
= 147.51
Lbs. PAN/year
*1.67 — From Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook, p. 49, table 4-6
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
*550 gal./day — the amount of liquid waste generated as stated by Tony Nesbit, T & C
Dairy
*.44 — from the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide, p. 633-15

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 5 2/2/2007
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM SOLID WASTE SLURRY
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
300
8.979.654
`5.52
animals x `116.76
Lbs. Of waste/animal/day x 365 days
12,785,220 Lbs. of waste per year x .70 = 8,949,654 lbs.
(Cattle are on the lot 70% of the time)
Lbs. of waste per year 12000
= 4.475
*Total N lbs. per ton x 44
(converted from 611 lbs,/acre inch
= 7 d�
Tons of waste per year
(Plant nutrient availability coefficient
For appropriate application method)
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen _(PAN) Produced per year from solid waste
4475 Tons of waste x 2.43 Lbs. PAN/ton of waste
= 10,874 Lbs. PAN/year
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
"From P. 633-15 FOTG -- 14 gal./head/day x 8.34 lbs./gal. = 116.76 lbs./head/day
*5.52 converted from 23 lbs./1,000 gallons on page 633-15 of FOTG
1,000 als. X 8.34 lbs./al. = 4.17 tons/1,000/gals_
2, 000
23 lbs. N/1,000 gals. = 5.52 lbs. Niton
4.17
*.44 coefficient is for spreader, which is the method of application 95 or more percent of
the time

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 6 2/2/2007
Total animal waste and waste water volume generated in one years is approximately:
Tons Gallons Acre Inches
4,475 200,750 (waste water)
148 Lbs. PAN per year form liquid waste
+ 10,874 Lbs. PAN per year from solid waste
11,022 Total lbs. PAN per year
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis of waste from similar livestock operations in
North Carolina (source: USDA-NRCS FOTG Practice Standard 633 -Waste Utilization).
Actual nutrient content of the waste from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis should be made of the actual waste as soon as possible after significant waste
accumulates in the storage structure(s).
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North
Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only
addresses nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 7 2/2/2007
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the infiltration rate of the soil at the time
of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs_ This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation
system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables 1 through 3. Failure to
apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this
plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants under stress condition.
Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 8 2/2/2007
WASTE APPLICATION TABLES
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are available for waste
application. It will not be necessary and may not be desirable to apply waste to each of
these fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual nitrogen (N)
requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential productivity of the soil and
assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen that can be
reasonably applied to the crop and used by the crop in a timely manner using animal
waste alone. It will not be practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with
animal waste. Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required during
the growing season in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It is assumed that for certain
row crops only a fraction of the total annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using
animal waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on each field on the
Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record Form.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field application tables:
Crop
Code
Crop
Production
Unit
Nitrogen
Requirement
Lbs./unit
CG
CORN - GRAIN
BUSHELS
1.13
CS
CORN - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
HCS
HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED
TONS
45
HGL
HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED
TONS
20
HSG
HAY, SMALL GRAIN, NOT GRAZED
TONS
55
PCS
PASTURE, COOL SEASON
AUM
13.34
OG
OATS - GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
115
RG
RYE GRAIN
TONS
13.3
WG
WHEAT - GRAIN ONLY
f3USHELS
2.05

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 9
CROP
Corn (grain and silage
Winter annual (e.g./wheat, rye,
oats, and triticale
Tall Fescue
WASTE APPLICATION WINDOWS
APPLICATION WINDOW
(includes 30 day pre -plant, pre -
emergence or prior to breaking
dormancy period)
March 15 -- June 30
September 1 — March 15
August 1 — July 31
2/2/2007
RESTRICTIONS, SPECIAL
NOTES, ect.
(to be considered and/or noted in
the plan narrative)
When possible last application is
to be made prior to maturity
. No Nitrogen is to be applied
during severe winters when no
growth occurs
. Recommend split application
with 20-40% of total PAN to be
applied by Nov. 30 and remaining
PAN balance to be applied after
Jan. 31 _
• For the mountain region,
recommend no more than 30 lbs.
PAN per acre be applied per
month for June & July if moisture
is not limiting growth. Apply zero
nitrogen Dec. and Jan.
. Recommendations for
establishment year- assumes fall
planting with initial applications
less than 60 lbs PAN per acre
from 1 week preplant through 4
weeks post plant. An additional
25 lbs may be applied in Nov.
through Dec.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 10
2/2/2007
The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the specific soil types that
are found in the fields which are available for animal waste application:
SOIL
SOIL MAP UNIT
COMMENTS REGARDING SUITABILITY
I
CODE
NAME
OF SOILS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
33A
lotia Loam, 0 — 2 percent slopes
occasionally flooded, suited
2338
Dillard loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes
suited
82A i
Rosman fine sandy loam, 0 to 3
ercent slopes
Occasionally flooded, suited
201 B
Statler loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes
Rarely flooded, suited
242C
Unison loam, 8 to 15 percent
slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5
tons/acre/year
240B
Unison Varian gravelly loam, 8 to
15 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5
tons/acre/year
2428
Unison loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Suited in most cases
80A
Reddies sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent
slopes
Occasionally flooded, suited
87A
French loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes
Occasionally flooded, suited
211A
Hemphill clay loam, 0 to 3 percent
slopes
Suited
782C
Junaluska-Brasstown complex, 8 to
15 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5 tons — can
require soil loss reduction practices or filter
strips
782B
Junaluska-Brasstown complex, 2 to
8 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5 tons — can
require soil loss reduction practices or filter
strips
121B
Tate loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5 tons — can
require soil loss reduction practices or filter
strips

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page t l
Table 1: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
272/2007
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied
GANesbitt
1
33A
CS
30 tonslac
5.4
330
1,782
GANesbitt
1
82A
CS
26 tons/ac
1.3
286
372
GANesbitt
1
233B
CS
25 tons/ac
4.7
275
1,293
GANesbitt
1
201 B
CS
25 tonslac
2.0
275
550
GANesbitt
1
33A
WS
1 ton/ac
5.4
50
270
GANesbitt
1
82A
WS
1 tonlac
1.3
50
65
GANesbitt
1
233B
WS
1 ton/ac
4.7
50
235
GANesbitt
1
201 B
WS
1 ton/ac
2.0
50
100
TOTALS THIS TABLE
13.4
NIA
4,667
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.
M

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 12
2/2/2007
Table 2. WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG
TERM LEASE
(NAME AND LOCATION OF LEASED OR AGREED PROPERTY)
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached) (Required only if operator does
not own adequate land [see Required Specification 2])
Farm
Name or
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied'
1755
2
33A
HCS
4.8 tons/ac
6,8
216
1,469
1755
7
211A
HCS
3.5 tonslac
r6.9
158
1,090
1755
7
240B
HCS
5.0 tonslac
'2.75
225
619
1755
7
242C
HCS
5.0 tonslac
.. 1.4
225
315
1755
8
2406
HCS
5.0 tonslac
/--.9
225
203
1755
8
242C
HCS
5.0 tonslac
.9
225
203
1755
8
233B
HCS
6.0 tonslac
.9
270
243
1755
9
242C
HCS
5.0 tonslac
i 1.7
225
383
1755
9
2406
HCS
5.0 tonslac
$ 3.5
225
788
1755
9
201 B
HCS
4.0 tonslac
(3.4
180
612
Haggard
1
242B
CS
25 tonslac
tt, f7.1
275
1,953
Haggard
1
240B
CS
25 tonslac
(-4.7
275
1,293
Haggard
1
242B
WS
1 ton/ac
7.1
50
355
Haggard
1
240B
WS
1 ton/ac
4.7
50
235
'Dotson
1
240B
WS
1 ton/ac
3.0
50
150
JCNesbitt
1
87A
CS
26 tonslac
4
286
400
JCNesbitt
1
33A
CS
30 tonslac
4.3
330
1,419
JCNesbitt
1
82A
CS
30 tonslac
U.5
330
495
JCNesbitt
2
233B
CS
25 tonslac
1.5
275
413
JCNesbitt
3a
240B
CS
25 tonslac
7.0
275
1,925
JCNesbitt
3c
33A
CS
30 tonslac
3.0
330
990
JCNesbitt
1
87A
WS
1 ton/ac
1.4
50
70
JCNesbitt
1
33A
WS
1 tonlac
4,3
50
215

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 13
2!5/2007
Farm
Name or
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied 2
JCNesbitt
1
82A
WS
1 tonlac
1.5
50
75
JCNesbitt
2
233B
WS
1 tonlac
1.5
50
75
JCNesbitt
3a
240B
WS
1 tonlac
7.0
50
350
JCNesbitt
3c
33A
WS
1 tonlac
3.0
50
150
T&C
1
33A
CS
30 tons/ac
6.8
330
2,244
T&C
1
201 B
CS
26 tonslac
5.9
286
1,687
T&C
1
233B
CS
25 tons/ac
2.6
275
715
T&C
1
201A
CS
26 tons/ac
1.7
286
486
T&C
1
33A
WS
1 tonlac
6.8
50
340
T&C
1
201 B
WS
1 tonlac
5.9
50
295
T&C
1
233B
WS
1 tonlac
2.6
50
130
T&C
1
201A
WS
1 tonlac
1.7
50
85
T&C
2
233B
CS
25 tons/ac
1.5
275
413
T&C
2
211A
CS
25 tons/ac
.7
275
193
T&C
2
233B
WS
1 tonlac
1.5
50
75
T&C
2
211A
WS
1 ton/ac
.7
50
35
Merrell
1
782A, B
CS
25 tons/ac
17.0
275
4,675
Merrell
la
121 B
CS
25 tonslac
5.0
275
1,375
Merrell
2
78213, C
CS
20 tons/ac
11.8
220
2,596
Merrell
3
33A
CS
30 tons/ac
2.2
330
726
Merrell
4
87A
CS
26 tonslac
3.9
286
1,115
Merrell
5
87A
CS
26 tons/ac
1.5
286
429
Merrell
1
---i
782A, B
WS
1 tonlac
17.0
50
850
Merrell
—a
121 B
WS
1 tonlac
5.0
50
250
Merrell
2
7826, C
WS
1 tonlac
11.8
50
590
Merrell
3
33A
WS
1 tonlac
2.2
50
110
Merrell
4
87A
WS
1 tonlac
3.9
50
195
Merrell
5
87A
WS
1 tonlac
1.5
50
75
TOTALS THIS TABLE
120.7
36,172

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 14
2/5/2007
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas_ Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total nitrogen to be
applied using animal waste for all fields which are available for waste application.
TABLE 3: SUMMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
This summary indicates that only about 27 PERCENT of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.
TOTAL CROP
RECOMMENDED
SUPPLEMENTAL
NITROGEN
LBS. N TO
OR RESIDUAL
ACRES
REQUIREMENT
BE APPLIED
LBS. OF N
USEABLE
IN POUNDS
USING WASTE
REQUIRED
FROM TABLE 1
13.4
4,667
4,667
0
FROM TABLE 2
120.7
1 36,172
6,355
29,817
TOTAL ALL TABLES
134.20
1 40,839
11,022
29,817
This summary indicates that only about 27 PERCENT of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 15 2/2/2007
Narrative of Operation:
T & C Dairy has a slurry storage pond that was constructed in the 1990's without the
assistance of the NRCS or the Soil and Water Conservation District. The dairy runs a
maximum of 300 head in the confined area. All waste water and scraped manure is
directed into the waste storage pond. Based on information supplied by Tony Nesbitt, and
our surveys, the pond capacity is approximately 98 days during the portions of the year
with the greatest rainfall and lowest evaporation.
When field conditions permit, waste is irrigated onto a field within 1,000 feet of the waste
storage pond. This field contains 13.4 acres wettable acres. The operator of the dairy,
Tony Nesbitt has requested that more additional fields be added to the waste utilization
plan, so fields have been added that he leases. Waste will be hauled to these fields with a
tanker and spread.
Two of the fields have soil loss in excess of 5 tons/acre/year, so field borders will be
required on those fields. These fields are number "Haggard 1" and "Merrell 1a" on the
waste application tables and on the maps. The SWCD can provide technical assistance
with the installation of these measure. NO WASTE CAN BE APPLIED TO THESE
FIELDS UNTIL THE FIELD BORDERS ARE IN PLACE WITH A GOOD STAND OF
GRASS.
Mr. Nesbitt would like to apply animal waste to the Dotson leased field. His daughter
grows organic vegetables on this field. Due to the fact that waste must be applied no
more than 30s prior to planting, and the fact that waste cannot be applied within 60 days
of harvest on vegetables for direct human consumption, waste should only be applied
during the winter on a winter cover crop.

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This field is located adjacent to residences that are nota`
art of the farmin =
P � operation. Animal waste cannot be �-
' applied less than 200 feet from these residences. Waste r�
also cannot be applied less than 100 feet from wells
" ► :• •: the area. These set backs must be observed to be in494.
1� _
�} ' compliance with the Waste Utilization Plan For this
f`r to x �- farm-
s ,540
_ =� r5••' , `-:ti '�' �.., f., r --.+tea �

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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 23
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
2/2/2007
Field
No.
Tract
No.
Soil
Type
Crop
Application
Rate
(In./Hr.)
Application
Amount
inches
Application
Time
(Hours)
GANesbitt-1
lotla,
Rosman,
Dillard,
Statler
CS with
winter
cover
0.5
0.6
*1.2
Actual application times will depend on gallons/minute being pumped and travel speed of
the traveling gun. Application on 0.6 inches will require some adjustment on the part of
the applicator. Experience will enable the applicator to uniformly apply the waste to the
proper depth without runoff. The irrigation equipment must also be calibrated. Slurry
waste infiltration rate will differ from the infiltration rate of the li uid also.
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION,
HOWEVER A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 24 2/2/2007
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal
discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties by the Division of Water
Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. (The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has a notarized long term agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of waste, he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a notarized agreement
(sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the
production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an
update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase
in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land).
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield tables
at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS)
or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the soil loss
shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be
used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DWQ. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 -
Riparian Forest Buffer.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North
Carolina" in the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 25 2/2/2007
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop
is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure. Where
crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot assimilate the
nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur. The potential
for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower rates
should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production & reduce the
potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited on
or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 - Riparian Forest Buffer)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying- Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grasped waterways which discharge
i

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 26 2/2/2007
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker
will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23.Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type of Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s):
Application Methods(s)
T&CDairy
Lower Brush Creek Road. Cane Creek township
828-628-1956 (home) 828-6744862 (mobile)
Dai
300
Slurry waste storage pond
Traveling gun irrigation system and tanker spreader
2/2%2007
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must have the
animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content as close to the time of application as
practical and at least within 60 days of the date of application before each application
cycle. Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at least
annually (annual soil tests) so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of
the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must
be applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to maintain the plant
uptake of nutrients.

lfi
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 2 2/2/2007
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per
year. With special precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Two fields in your plan will
require these measures. These measures must be installed prior to waste application.
The SWCD can provide assistance with conservation practice design.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation of
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200 regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
8. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting or otherwise incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste is applied shall be
monitored and alternative application fields shall be used when these metals approach
excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by IRRIGATION AND TANKER SPREADER. If
you choose to alter the method(s) of application in the future, you need to revise this plan.
Nutrient levels for various waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated number of acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for dairy systems in North Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall
be based on waste analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management
system.
Your WASTE STORAGE POND is designed for 98 DAYS OF TEMPORARY STORAGE
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every THREE
months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be
higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report if you need
assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate
prior to applying the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization plan shall be
operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate as an operator in charge of an

k"
41 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 3 2/2/2007
animal waste management system. The North Carolina Water Quality Commission will
Provide training and certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 2H .0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the Water Quality Commission.

I
t
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4 2/2/2007
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM LIQUID WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
animals x
Gallons of waste/animal/day x 365 days
Gallons of waste per year
animals x *550 Gallons of excess water/animal/day x 365 days
= 220,750 _ Gallons of excess water per year
Gallons of waste / year = Gallons of waste water/year
= 220,750 Total gallons of waste water per year/ 1000
= 200.75 100 gallon units per year
*1.67 *Total N lbs. Per 1000 gallons x *.44 (Plant nutrient
Availability coefficient for
appropriate application
method
0.7348 lbs./1,000/gals. Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced per Year from waste water
200.75 1000 gallon units per year x 0.7348
= -147.51
Lb. PAN/1000 gallons of waste
Lbs_ PAN/year
*1.67 — From Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook, p. 49, table 4-6
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
*550 gal ./day — the amount of liquid waste generated as stated by Tony Nesbit, T & C
Dairy
*.44 — from the MRCS Field Office Technical Guide, p. 633-15

c
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 5 2/2/2007
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM SOLID WASTE (SLURRY)
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
300 animals x *116.76
8.979.654
*5.52
Lbs. Of waste/animal/day x 365 days
12,785,220 Lbs. of waste per year x .70 = 8,949,554 lbs.
(Cattle are on the lot 70% of the time)
Lbs, of waste per year 12000
= 4.475
*Total N lbs. per ton x .44
(converted from 611 lbs./acre inch
= 2.43
Tons of waste per year
(Plant nutrient availability coefficient
For appropriate application method)
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced per year from solid waste
4475 Tons of waste x 2.43 Lbs. PAN/ton of waste
= 10,874
Lbs. PANlyear
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
*From p. 633-15 FOTG — 14 gal./head/day x 8.34 lbs./gal. = 116.76 lbs./head/day
*5.52 converted from 23 lbs./1,000 gallons on page 633-15 of FOTG
1,0_00 gals. X 8.34 lbs./gal. = 4.17 tons/1,000/gals.
2,000
23 lbs. N/1.000 gals. = 5.52 lbs. Niton
4.17
*.44 coefficient is for spreader, which is the method of application 95 or more percent of
the time

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Pige'6 2/212007
Total animal waste and waste water volume generated in one years is approximately:
Tons Gallons Acre Inches
4,475 200,750 (waste water)
148 Lbs. PAN per year form liquid waste
+ 10,874 Lbs. PAN per year from solid waste
11,022 Total lbs. PAN per year
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis of waste from similar livestock operations in
North Carolina (source: USDA-NRCS FOTG Practice Standard 633 -Waste Utilization).
Actual nutrient content of the waste from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis should be made of the actual waste as soon as possible after significant waste
accumulates in the storage structure(s).
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North
Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only
addresses nitrogen.

C!
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 7 212/2007
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the infiltration rate of the soil at the time
of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation
system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables I through 3. Failure to
apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this
plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants under stress condition.
Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 8 2/2/2007
WASTE APPLICATION TABLES
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are available for waste
application. It will not be necessary and may not be desirable to apply waste to each of
these fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual nitrogen (N)
requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential productivity of the soil and
assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen that can be
reasonably applied to the crop and used by the crop in a timely manner using animal
waste alone. It will not be practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with
animal waste. Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required during
the growing season in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It is assumed that for certain
row crops only a fraction of the total annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using
animal waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on each field on the
Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record Form.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field application tables:
Crop
Code
Crop
Production
Unit
Nitrogen
Requirement
Lbs./unit
CG
CORN — GRAIN
BUSHELS
1.13
CS
CORN — SILAGE
TONS
11.0
HCS
HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED
TONS
45
HGL
HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED
TONS
20
HSG
HAY, SMALL GRAIN, NOT GRAZED
TONS
55
PCS
PASTURE, COOL SEASON
AUM
13.34
OG
OATS — GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
1.15
RG
RYE GRAIN
TONS
13.3
WG
WHEAT — GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
2.05

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 9
CROP
Com (grain and silage
Winter annual (e.g./wheat, rye,
oats, and triticale
Tall Fescue
WASTE APPLICATION WINDOWS
APPLICATION WINDOW
(includes 30 day pre -plant, pre -
emergence or prior to breaking
dormancy period)
March 15 — June 30
September 1 — March 15
August 1 — July 31
2/2/2007
RESTRICTIONS, SPECIAL
NOTES, ect.
(to be considered and/or noted in
the plan narrative)
When possible last application is
to be made prior to maturity
• No Nitrogen is to be applied
during severe winters when no
growth occurs
• Recommend split application
with 20-40% of total PAN to be
applied by Nov. 30 and remaining
PAN balance to be applied after
Jan. 31.
• For the mountain region,
recommend no more than 30 lbs.
PAN per acre be applied per
month for June & July if moisture
is not limiting growth. Apply zero
nitrogen Dec. and Jan.
. Recommendations for
establishment year- assumes fall
planting with initial applications
less than 60 lbs PAN per acre
from 1 week preplant through 4
weeks post plant. An additional
25 Ibs may be applied in Nov.
through Dec.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 10
2/2/2007
The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the specific soil types that
are found in the fields which are available for animal waste application:
SOIL
SOIL MAP UNIT
COMMENTS REGARDING SUITABILITY
CODE
NAME
OF SOILS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
33A
lotla Loam, 0 — 2 percentslopes
ocGasionally flooded, suited
233B
Dillard loam, 1 to 5 percent slo es
suited
82A
Rosman fine sandy loam, 0 to 3
percent slopes
Occasionally flooded, suited
201 B
Statler loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes
Rarely flooded, suited
242C
Unison loam, 8 to 15 percent
slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5
tons/acre/year
240B
Unison Varian gravelly loam, 8 to
15 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5
tons/acre/year
242B
Unison loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Suited in most cases
80A
Reddies sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent
slopes
Occasionally flooded, suited
87A
French loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes
Occasionally flooded, suited
211A
Hemphill clay loam, 0 to 3 percent
slopes
Suited
782C
Junaiuska-Brasstown complex, 8 to
15 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5 tons — can
require soil loss reduction practices or filter
strips
782B
Junaluska-Brasstown complex, 2 to
8 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5 tons -- can
require soil loss reduction practices or filter
strips
121 B
Tate loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Suited when soil loss is below 5 tons — can
require soil loss reduction practices or filter
strips

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 11 2/2/2007
i
Table 1. WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs, N
To be
Applied2
GANesbitt
1
33A
CS
30 tons/ac
5.4
330
1,782
GANesbitt
1
82A
CS
26 tons/ac
1.3
286
372
GANesbitt
1
233B
CS
25 tons/ac
4.7
275
1,293
GANesbitt
1
201 B
CS
25 tons/ac
2.0
275
550
GANesbitt
1
33A
WS
1 ton/ac
5.4
50
270
GANesbitt
1
82A
WS
1 ton/ac
1.3
50
65
GANesbitt
1
233B
WS
1 ton/ac
4.7
50
235
GANesbitt
1
201 B
WS
1 ton/ac
2.o
50
100
TOTALS THIS TABLE
13.47'
NIA
4,667
1 The Useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 12 2/2/2007
Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG
TERM LEASE
(NAME AND LOCATION OF LEASED OR AGREED PROPERTY)
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached) (Required only if operator does
not own adequate land [see Required Specification 2])
Farm
Name or
Tract
No.
t
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied
1755
2
33A
HCS
4.8 tonslac
6.8 ,-
216
1,469
1755
7
211A
HCS
3.5 tons/ac
6.9 v
158
1,090
1755
7
2408
HCS
5.0 tonslac
2.75
225
619
1755
7
242C
HCS
5.0 tons/ac
1.4
225
315
1755
8
240B
HCS
5.0 tonslac
i.1 .9
225
203
1755
8
242C
HCS
5.0 tons/ac
.9
225
203
1755
8
233B
HCS
6.0 tonslac
9
L
270
243
1755
9
242C
HCS
5.0 tonslac
3,L, 1.7
225
383
1755
9
240B
HCS
5.0 tonslac
3.5
225
788
1755
9
201113
HCS
4.0 tonslac
3.4
180
612
Haggard
1
242B
CS
25 tons/ac
�� $ _ 7.1
5
1,953
Haggard
1
240B
CS
25 tonslac
4. -
275
1,293
Haggard
1
242B
WS
1 ton/ac
7.1
50
355
Haggard
1
2408
WS
1 ton/ac
4,7-
50
235
'Dotson
1
240B
WS
1 ton/ac
3.0 ,,,
50
150
JCNesbitt
1
87A
CS
26 tonslac
�� 1.4 v
286
400
JCNesbitt
1
33A
CS
30 tonslac
4.3
330
1,419
JCNesbitt
1
82A
CS
30 tonslac
1.5 v
330
495
JCNesbitt
2
2336
CS
25 tonslac
' S 1.5
275
413
JCNesbitt
3a
240B
CS
25 tonslac
7.0,-
275
1,925
JCNesbitt
I 3c
33A
CS
30 tonslac
3.0 ✓
330
990
JCNesbitt
1
87A
WS
1 tonlac
1.4 ,,
50
70
JCNesbitt
1
33A
WS
1 ton/ac
4.3
50
215

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 13 2/2/2007
Farm
Name or
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied
JCNesbitt
1
82A
WS
1 ton/ac
1-5,
50
75
JCNesbitt
2
233B
WS
1 ton/ac
1.5 L
50
75
JCNesbitt
3a
240B
WS
1 ton/ac
7.0,-
50
350
JCNesbitt
3c
33A
WS
1 ton/ac
3.0
50
150
Merrell
1
782A, B
CS
25 tons/ac
17.0
275
4,675
Merrell
��
121 B
CS
25 tons/ac
5.0'
275
1,375
Merrell
2
7826, C
CS
20 tons/ac
,`,5 11.8.,
220
2,596
Merrell
3
33A
CS
30 tons/ac
3' 2.2 V.
330
726
Merrell
4
87A
CS
26 tons/ac
3? 3.9 ,,
286
1,115
Merrell
5
87A
CS
26 tons/ac
1.5 ,
286
429
Merrell
1
782A, B
WS
1 ton/ac
17.0
50
850
Merrell
1 a
121 B
WS
1 ton/ac
5.0 ,7
50
250
Merrell
2
782B, C
WS
1 ton/ac
11.8
50
590
Merrell
3
33A
WS
1 ton/ac
2.2 ,
50
110
Merrell
4
87A
WS
1 ton/ac
3.9 ,,
50
195
Merrell
5
87A
WS
1 ton/ac
t " 1.5 1,
50
75
TOTALS THIS TABLE
101.5
29,474
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 14
2/2/2007
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total nitrogen to be
applied using animal waste for all fields which are available for waste application.
TABLE 3: SUMMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
This summary indicates that only about 33 PERCENT of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.
TOTAL CROP
RECOMMENDED
SUPPLEMENTAL
NITROGEN
LBS, N TO
OR RESIDUAL
ACRES
REQUIREMENT
BE APPLIED
LBS. OF N
USEABLE
IN POUNDS
USING WASTE
REQUIRED
FROM TABLE 1
13.4
4,667
4,667
0
FROM TABLE 2
101.5
29,474
6,355
23,119
TOTAL ALL TABLES
114.90
34,141
11,022
23.119
This summary indicates that only about 33 PERCENT of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 15 2/2/2007
Narrative of Operation:
T & C Dairy has a slurry storage pond that was constructed in the 1990's without the
assistance of the NRCS or the Soil and Water Conservation District. The dairy runs a
maximum of 300 head in the confined area. All waste water and scraped manure is
directed into the waste storage pond. Based on information supplied by Tony Nesbitt, and
our surveys, the pond capacity is approximately 98 days during the portions of the year
with the greatest rainfall and lowest evaporation.
When field conditions permit, waste is irrigated onto a field within 1,000 feet of the waste
storage pond. This field contains 13.4 acres wettable acres. The operator of the dairy,
Tony Nesbitt has requested that more additional fields be added to the waste utilization
plan, so fields have been added that he leases. Waste will be hauled to these fields with a
tanker and spread.
Two of the fields have soil loss in excess of 5 tons/acre/year, so field borders will be
required on those fields. These fields are number "Haggard 1" and "Merrell 1a" on the
waste application tables and on the maps. The SWCD can provide technical assistance
with the installation of these measure. NO WASTE CAN BE APPLIED TO THESE
FIELDS UNTIL THE FIELD BORDERS ARE IN PLACE WITH A GOOD STAND OF
GRASS.
Mr. Nesbitt would like to apply animal waste to the Dotson leased field. His daughter
grows organic vegetables on this field. Due to the fact that waste must be applied no
more than 30s prior to planting, and the fact that waste cannot be applied within 60 days
of harvest on vegetables for direct human consumption, waste should only be applied
during the winter on a winter cover crop.

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This held is located adjacent to residences that are
part of the farming operation. Animal waste cannot be
applied less than 200 feet from these residences. Waste
g also cannot be applied less than 100 feet from wells in
the area. These set backs must be observed to be in
compliance with the Waste Utilization Plan for this
farm.
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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 23
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
2/2/2007
Field
No.
Tract
No.
Soil
Type
Crop
Application
Rate
In./Hr.)
Application
Amount
(inches)
Application
Time
Hours
GANesbitt-t
lotla,
Rosman,
Dillard,
Statler
CS with
winter
cover
0.6
0.6
"1.2
*Actual application times will depend on gallons/minute being pumped and travel speed of
the traveling gun. Application on 0.6 inches will require some adjustment on the part of
the applicator. Experience will enable the applicator to uniformly apply the waste to the
proper depth without runoff. The irrigation equipment must also be calibrated. Slurry
waste infiltration rate will differ from the infiltration rate of the liquid also.
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION,
HOWEVER A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.

6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 24 2/2/2007
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal
discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties by the Division of Water
Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. (The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has a notarized long term agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of waste, he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a notarized agreement
(sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the
production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an
update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase
in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land).
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield tables
at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animd waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS)
or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the soil loss
shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be
used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DWQ. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 -
Riparian Forest Buffer.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North
Carolina" in the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in'a method which does not

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
A
Page 25 2/2/2007
•
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop
is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure. Where
crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot assimilate the
nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur. The potential
for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower rates
should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production & reduce the
potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited on
or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 - Riparian Forest Buffer)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
• Page 26 2/2/2007
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc_). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker
will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23.Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 27 2/2/2007
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: T & C Dai
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) Know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25 -year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be fled on-site
at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will
be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other equipment, to
land apply the animal waste described in this Waste Utilization Pian. The equipment must
be available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon,
holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event.
I (we) also certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan at the
appropriate times and at rates that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: George A. "Tony Nesbitt"
(Please Print) �"
Signature: 61,
Date
Name of Manager (if different from owner:
Signature:
Date:
6 --Zi C, 7
Name of Technical Specialist: (please print) Gary Higgins
Affiliation: Buncombe SWCD
Agency Address: Suite B-210
31 College Place
(828( 250-4786) Asheville, NC 28801
Signature: Date: �� ��

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 29 2/2/2007
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
I, Ab'P'—,hereby give 61ur V �5��� permission to
apply animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization ystem on acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied are
shown on the attached map.
understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: �``'" 0 � � �1�e � Date: Z 7� o7
f
Waste Producer: Date:
Term of Agreement: 2yv7 ,20pj to ))eL 3l, 2007
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
NOTARY R RAIWI M A • AAEU T'0
N 67A" �°cc r3 G 'C'
g -�- 2-001mrpso �

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 28 2/2/2007
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
}
��� hereby give 4�� 1.ka _ permission to
apply animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied are
shown on the attached map.
understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: Date: L
Waste Producer: Date: (y -
Term of Agreement: Jun l _ ,20o7to Ut,& 20_y
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
NOTARY
North Car lina
County
i, t1 , a Notary Public for said
County and Slate, do hereby certify that
a pct.
personally appeared
be ore m this day and acknowledged the
due execution of le foregoing instrument.
Witnemy hand and official seal, this the
ro da i
(Official Seal)
Notary Public
My commission expires

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 30 2/2/2007
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
I, T.L' w" kle 0, , hereby give 7 4. permission to
apply animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System onacres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied are
shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer_
Adjacent Landowner: 1h Date- ,2 -ji--2,00
Waste Producer: Date. ,,� `] - G 7
Term of Agreement: 14 - / ,20�:L to Pez 3i 201Z -
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
Aau-'w-�
NOTVY

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 31 2/2/2007
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
, hereby giveC��a� permission to
apply animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization stem on acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied are
shown on the attached map.
understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when property applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: �'41zll Dale:. `
Waste Producer
Term of Agreement: 1.11 f ,2021 to _
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared
(See Required Specification No. 2
nl-1071
Dale: - c7
Items)
}
NOTARY
0A tc-'E A. <114r(
My Commi;_si-n Cxpiros
ep:e— 2074
20 d L

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
r
Page 32 2/2/2007
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Need my if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
% A�Jllermission
hereby give � eO � `l2- to
appl nimal ste from islr Waste Utilization System on acres of my land
for the duratio of time s own below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied are
shown on the ed map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste willre e my need for commercial fertilizer.
n ,f
Adjacent Landowne t� J ' Date:
11U-11/ Jif,= —
Waste Producer:
Date: �- c� e' %
Term of Agreement: Ja. 1 ,20_pj to b,ee 3 t , 20 I Z
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification No. 2.)
NOTARY
ly C'R + C,6- A - Sn / r�r
My commission Expires
5eptem ar 18, 2010
RECEWD / DFNR I Dwa
AQUJF;RpRnTFf;T1nN S;�OT10M
MAR 16 2009

0
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bili Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
June 2, 2000
John K. Nesbitt
T&C Dairy c'
PO Box 936! �L
Fletcher NC 28732
Dear John K. Nesbitt:
A§ZA1hW'A
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC110006
T&C Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Buncombe County
In accordance with your application received on April 23, 1999, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to John K. Nesbitt, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG200000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the T&C Dairy Farm, located in Buncombe County, with an
animal capacity of no greater than 300 Dairy and the application to land as specified in the Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP , and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 100/6 post -consumer paper

0 0
Certificate of Coverage AWC 110006
T&C Dairy
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Asheville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at 828-251-6208. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincere
-/-Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
BuncombeCounty Health Department
Asheville Regio"nal -Office,=Water Quality -Section
Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on fie with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: T & C
1.2 Print Land Owners name: John K. Nesbitt
1.3 Mailing address: PO Box 936
City, State: Fletcher NCgg�� Zip: 28732
Telephone Number (include area code): -W628-2852 �$Z �
1.4 County where facility is located: Buncombe
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): 436 Lower Brush Creek Rd, Fletcher. 4 miles SW of
Fairview, 6 miles east of Fletcher, tum at Oak Baptist Church on to Lower Brush Creek Rd. Go to dirt Rd 4th drive on
left.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner): George Nesbitt an
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 111154
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): _
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 1 l (county number), 6 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Descnp ton Cattle operation
T?auy
250- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct?yes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum numBFrTor which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow)
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
Type of Poultry No. of Animals
0 Layer
0 Non -Layer
0 Turkey
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 11-6
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Dairy
0 Beef
No. of Animals:

I
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 36.5 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 34
2.4 Number of lagoons/ Drage pond (circle which is applicable).
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES.) or NO (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or (1q0) (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, MRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
33.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3. 10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5128/98 Page 2 of 4 11-6

Facility Number: I I - 6
Facility Name: T & C Dairy
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
p k h (V C�d&— _ (Land Owners name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for ' 7r 4 C Do-tr!l (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package w^retprned tojpy as iqpjFte.., /
M4242�.111 ETP.M M
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, esb (Managers name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will eturned as 'ltcompl te.
Signature fjtjCj) Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 11-6

I
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
T & C Dairy
Buncombe County, North Carolina
Designed for a herd size of 250 Holstein animals
In Cooperation with
Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation District
and
U.S.D.A. Natural Resources Conservation Service
October 15, 1997
0 +l

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SYSTEM OVERVIEW.......................................................................... ....... III
1. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM ............... 1
2. SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND.................................................................... 1
3. IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM......................................................... 2
4. CONCRETE GUTTERING........................................................................................ 3
5. VEGETATED DIVERSION.................................................................................... 3
6. ROOF GUTTERING............................................................................................... 4
7. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING............................................................................... 5
GENERALCOMMENTS............................................................................................... 9
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Fa.—
Buncombe County, N.C. II October 16, 1997

0
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
This Animal Waste Management System consists of the following major components:
1. SLURRY SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND
2. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM
3_ IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM
and the following associated components
4. VEGETATED DIVERSION
5. ROOF GUTTERING
6. LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION
7. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING
All solid waste will be scraped from the lots and stored in the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE
POND. Solid waste will be pumped from the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND and irrigated
at agronomic rates. The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND is designed to provide 120 days
storage for the solid wastes produced by a 250 head HOLSTEINS herd.
All contaminated runoff will flow into the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND. This structure
is designed to provide storage for normal rainfall runoff from the feedlot and waste water from the
milk barn for a 120 day period, -and provide storage space for the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four (24) hour storm runoff from the feedlot and any watershed into the pond.
This Animal Waste Management System is designed to prevent discharge of Animal Waste
Contaminates to surface waters from the twenty-five (25) ye9r, twenty-four (24) hour storm, as
required under the Non -discharge regulations.
All maintenance and operation costs are the responsibility of the landowner and cannot be cost
shared.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. III October 16, 1997

I. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The CONTAM NATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM consists of a 4 inch
schedule 40 PVC pipe from a collection basin in the milking parlor. Waste water from the
milkroom is also connected to this pipe. Runoff from the lots flows directly from the lot into the
SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the inlet of the 4 inch pipe daily to insure that nothing is washed into the pipe that may
cause a clog in the pipe. Avoid operation of heavy equipment or other activity that may crush
the pipe where it is above ground (this is only about a 6 foot section near the push off ramp).
Repair any breaks or clogs in the pipe immediately to prevent discharge.
2. SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND
OVERVIEW
The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND consists of an earthen dam on three sides. The fourth
side consists of a cut slope below the lower freestall barn. The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE
POND is designed to store the average feedlot runoff and waste water from the milk barn for a 90
days period. Additional storage space is included to contain the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four (24) hour storm runoff from the feedlot. A pressure treated 4 inch by 4 inch post will be set
in one slope of the dam. The top of the post will be the maximum fill level for normal rainfall and
waste. The twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour storm will be stored above this marker
and below the 1 foot allowed for freeboard. The elevation of the top of the post will be set at
elevation 95.0. The top of dam elevation is 96.9 (lowest point along the top of dam).
OPERATION
The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND must be operated in such a manner to insure that
waste never accumulates above the maximum fill level. This will require careful planning and
timing of application of slurry waste by irrigation. Should waste levels reach the maximum fill
level and irrigation on adjacent fields is not possible, waste should be pumped into a suitable
transport vehicle and land applied to fields in such a manner that no runoff to surface waters
occurs.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 1 October 16, 1997

0
0
SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND (continued)
MAINTENANCE
The concrete of the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND should be inspected periodically for
major cracks. Vegetation on the dam should be inspected periodically and reseeded as needed to
maintain a vigorous stand. The dam should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody growth.
Mowing operations must take place only when the soil of the dam is dry, and vegetation should
not be mowed to a height of less than four(4) inches at any time. See CRITICAL AREA
PLANTING for further maintenance requirements. Any evidence of sloughing or seepage should
be reported to the BuncombePOLK Soil & Water Conservation District office.
3. IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM consists of a PTO Powered Pump, requiring a
minimum of 65 H. P., with a four inch suction and four inch discharge, above ground pipe to
irrigation fields, a transportable reel, _and a traveling irrigation gun with a two inch nozzle.
OPERATION
Irrigation operation should be initiated prior to the liquid level reaching the full storage level
marker in the structure. When the liquids level in the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND
reaches the marker, liquids must be removed by pumping from the structure, either into the
irrigation system or to a spreader tank for land application. Do not irrigate in such a manner as to
cause runoff or erosion. Do not irrigate on frozen or saturated soils. Irrigate only until soil is
near saturation point.
MAINTENANCE
Soil test the irrigation fields annually. Vegetation in the irrigation fields should be inspected
periodically and reseeded as needed to insure a vigorous stand. Fields may also need to be limed
and fertilized annually. It is essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be allowed to create travel
lanes within the irrigation fields. The irrigation fields should be mowed at least annually to
prevent woody growth. The irrigation fields may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing
and mowing operations must take place only when the soils are dry, and vegetation should not be
grazed or mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches. See CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for
further maintenance requirements.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 2 October 16, 1997

4. CONCRETE CURBING
OVERVIEW
The CONCRETE CURBING constructed on the lot will prevent contaminated liquids from
entering the stream in any storm less severe than the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour
storm. Theo enin in the concrete curbing ad'acent to the upper -Rush -off ram must be
permanently alunged using concrete. This is the only way to insure than runoff from the
lot enters the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND and does not reach surface waters.
This work must be done if the system is to obtain .0200 certification.
MAINTENANCE
The concrete should be inspected periodically for major cracks.
5. VEGETATED DIVERSION
OVERVIEW
The existing VEGETATED DIVERSION is located above the freestall barns and lots and will
convey non -contaminated runoff around the operation to the drainage ditch on the South end of
the operation.
MAINTENANCE
The vegetation in the diversion should be inspected periodically and reseeded as needed to insure
a vigorous stand. It is essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be allowed to create travel
lanes within the diversion. The diversion should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody
growth. The diversion may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing and mowing
operations must take place only when the soils are dry, and vegetation should not be grazed or
mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches. If sedimentation has reduced the capacity of the
channel, contact the POLK Soil and Water Conservation District for technical assistance in
correcting this problem. See CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for further maintenance
requirements.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farrar
Buncombe County, N.C. 3 October 16, 1997

G. ROOF GUTTERING
OVERVIEW
The freestall barns and other roofed structures have existing guttering systems. No roof runoff
now enters the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND.
MAINTENANCE
Gutters shall be inspected each fall or early winter for debris accumulation. Clean out all
accumulated debris. Inspect gutters and downspouts periodically for damage. Repair or replace
damaged components immediately. Inspect downspouts outlets to insure free flow of water into
the drop structure.
7. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING
OVERVIEW
Any areas of exposed soil which will not be covered by a structure shall be seeded to permanent
vegetation. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING applies to the VEGETATED DIVERSION and daze
on the SLURRY WASTE storage POND.
MAINTENANCE
Soil samples should be taken at least once per year. Fertilizer and lime should be applied at the
rates recommended as a result of the soil test. Fertilizer and lime should be applied either during
September -October or February -March. Vegetation should be inspected periodically and
reseeded as needed to insure a vigorous stand_ It is essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be
allowed to use any area that has been treated with CRITICAL AREA PLANTING as a travel
lane. All CRITICAL AREA PLANTING should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody
growth. Mowing operations must take place only when the soil is dry and vegetation should not
be mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches at any time. Do not mow cool season grasses
during periods when plants are showing signs of.drought stress.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 4 October 16, 1997

GENERAL COMMENTS
PESTICIDE USE
Extreme care should be exercised with the use of all herbicides so that desirable vegetation,
especially that of the VEGETATED DIVERSION and dam, is not adversely affected. It is a
violation of law to use any pesticide in a manner not permitted by its labeling, To protect
yourself, never apply any pesticide in a manner or for a purpose other than as instructed on the
label or in labeling accompanying the pesticide product that you purchase. Do not ignore the
instructions for use of protective clothing and devices and for storage and disposal of pesticide
wastes, including containers.
REPAIRS
Notify the POM Soil and Water conservation District if repairs or major modifications are
required for any of the components of this Waste Management System.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farzzi
Buncombe County, N.C. 5 October ib, 1997

• Ant0l 1-'aste \management Plan Cc�ic:ttion
Wk3s: ivnc or nnnt all inform36on that dctes not reuuire a sienature)
[Exis(ing, )or.: New or Expanded (please circle one)
Na.me of Farm:_ T & C Dairy Facility No: i 1 -_6
Owner(s) Name: Tony Nesbitt _ _TPhone No:(g?g) 628-I956^
Mailing Address: P.O. box 436 Fletcher, NC 28732
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: Buncombe
Latitude and Longitude: 35° 28' 32" / 82° 2b' _021 Integrator:
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions. milepost, etc.): Take Interstate 240 _East from Ashevil1Q_rn jayit^91 Va.._�hwy 7,
south for 7.4 miles, turn right on Cane Creek Road, Go 3.3 miles nndrurR left
ori Lower Brush Creek Rd., go .4 miles :& straight ahead on gravel, .3 mile, dairy is lef.
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
D Wean to Feeder
.I Feeder to Finish
1 Farrow to Wean
D Farrow to Feeder
D Farrow to Finish
D Gilts
:1 Boars
T,pe of Ponkn•
D Layer
D Pullets
No. of Animals
Ocher Type of livestock
Tape of Cattle No. of Animals
XXX Dairy 30n
D Beef
Nninher of Animals:
Ex'pa�ag Operasivx:Onlr s
Prr airs Desr n Cauncrry : Addirionel Design Cupacut TOl01 Desizh cordon.
Acreage Available for Application: 36.4 Required Acreage: 31.8
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds : 1 Total Capacity: 78, 124 Cubic Feet (0)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: 1'ES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON o Rat' FIELD lease circle one)
Owner / Manager agreement
I (we) verifv that all the above information is correct and will be updated upori'changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures_ I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certifirauon to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Manaeement before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 2.5 -year. 24-hour storm and there must not be nun -off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that tun -off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any Modil-ication
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to
implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved
plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer. , — it
Name of Lanq Owner
Signature:.ry�t,
r
Name of,_Ma a erof different fr
Signature:__Cd_
AWC -- August 1, 1997
owner
1 .I
1
ate: ?- 21-00

91,echnical Specialist Ce0fication I' t
I As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) and/or the
North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001.
,.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist
who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, PC, 1), the46chnical specialist should only certify parts Car which they are
technically competent.
11. CerhfIcation of Design
A) Collection. Storage, Treatment Svstem
Check the appropriate box
i Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity, storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
::.1 New. exnanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems. lagoons and ponds,
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (PIease Print): Cary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe SWCD Date Work Completed: 10/ 23/97
Address (Agengy):_ 31 College P1. B-210, Asheville, NC 28801 phone No.: [phone]
Signature:
Date: 2—.21 4 U J
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers): adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management, hydraulic and nutrient loading rates -
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Cary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe SWCD Date Work Completed: 10/23/97
Address (Agenc : 31 Col e e P1. B-210, Ashevill
Signature:
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check rhe appropriate bor .
...i Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
28801 Phone No.:_(8.28) 250-_4785
Date: �?2- -vZ f -
■ Facility with exterior -lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (PIease Print): Gary Higgins
Affiliation R„nccmb swop _ _ Date Work Completed.
10/23/97
Address (Allen 31 Co lee P1. B-210 Asheville. NC 28801 Phone No.: (82Q250-4785
Signature: Date:
AWC -- Augtut 1, 199► 2

D). Application and linrnd Laui merit
Check rhe approprinre box 1W 0
■ Existtne ni t�nandin; facility with existing waste annlication rguipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management pian: (existing application equipm--nt can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration. and adjustment guidance are corloned as pan of
the plan).
Ne --expanded. or existin;_jacility without existin; waste =Lica ilipn equipment for54t m2pl_ion (1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste managcment plan. (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
New-exran-ded. Qr existing facility without existsng wastezpnlicatiQn egUinment for land snreadine not usine
51►rsty jrri�ation. (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan. (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment'uidance are
contained as part of the plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Gary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe swCD Date Work Completed: 10/23/97
Address (Agee y): 31 College Pl. 8-210, Asheville, NC 28801 Phone No.:[phone]
Sisnature: Date: -p v
E) Odor Control, insect Control, Mortality Manay-ement and Emereencv Action Plan (SD.
SI, WUP. RC or
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist. an insect
Control Cbecklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Gary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe S14CD Date Work Completed: 10/23/97
Address (Agency): 31 C 1lege P1. 8-210, Asheville, NC 28801 phone No.:[phone]
Signature: Date: .,�
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine Farm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21, 1996, when was it constructed or last
expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street. or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature- .
A%VC — August 1, 1917 3
Date:
Date:

III. CertificatiRof Installation
A) Collection Stora e. Treatment Installation
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofUs, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature:. Date:
B) Land Application Site (YUP)
Check the appropriate box
i The cropping system is in place -on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
J Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in tete plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the o%vner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteutilization plan.
Q Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established'on newly cleared land within 30 days
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Gary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe SwcD Date Work Completed. 11/4/97
Address (Age y):
Signature:
No.: (828) 250-4 785 -
-'2 q—'i 6
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system_ as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan.
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEMI a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plat and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner.
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
A%VC -- ,august 1, 1997

C) Ru norf Controls from berior Lots (RC)
1=aciliw %with exterior lots .
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified
in the plan.
Far facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Gary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe SWCD _ Date Work Completed: 11/4/97
Address (Age cy): 31 Co le e Pl. 8-210 'Asheville, NC 28801 Phone No.: [phone]
Signature: Q _Date: .,1-d: y -' 0e)
-e
D) Application and Handlin Equipment Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate block-
■ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use:
calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
J Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the ouner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
J Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has
been purcbased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate
storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in
accordance with the cropping 5yst6M contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Gary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe SWCD Date Work Completed: 11/4/97
Address (Agency): 31 College Pl. 8-210, Asheville, NC 28801 Phope No.:_(828j250-4785
Sienature:2a::t4 I r Date: 2--;LJ-0
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date;
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control. Insect Control and Mortality Management SD. SI. WUP. RC or I
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
morality management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Gary Higgins
Affiliation Buncombe SWCD Date Work Completed: 1 / /g7 _
Address (Agee ): 31 College P1. 8-210, Asheville, NC 28801 phone No.:[phone]
Signature:Date: - •L('l J J tD
atVC -- August 1, 1997 5

• r
Please return the completed form to the Dk'ision of Water Quality at the following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
_ e.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy
in your files with your Animal Waste tManagement Plan.
1
AWC -- august 1, 1997 6

Nesbitt
Lower Brush Creek Road, Cane Creek
704-628-1956
i Dairy
Y
250
Slurry Waste Storaqe Pond
Irrivation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
You must have the animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content
as close to the time of application as practical and at least within
60 days of the date of application before each application cycle.
Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be
analyzed at least annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced
for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must be
applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to
maintain the plant uptake of nutrients.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water Bolding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at
greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
1

•- •
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation
of the North Carolina Division of water Quality (NCDWQ)
_0200 regulations.
5. wind conditions at the time of field application of waste
should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and
to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be
applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to
forages breaking dormancy. Injecting or otherwise
incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and -reduce odor problems.
7. zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where
waste is applied shall be monitored and alternative
application fields shall be used when these metals approach
excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by irrigation for this is the
manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to
alter the method(s) of application in the future, you need to revise
this plan. Nutrient levels for various waste application methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for dairy systems in North Carolina. Actual
acreage requirements shall be based on waste analysis reports from
storage structures in your waste management system. Attached you will
find information on proper sampling techniques, preparation, and
transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
Your SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND is designed for 120 days of temporary
storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of
once every FOUR MONTHS. if your facility is unroofed, in no instance
should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be higher
than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24
hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste
report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
2
analysis
apply and

The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization
plan shall be operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate
as an operator in charge of an animal waste management system. The
North Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide training and
certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the
Water Quality Commission.
3

•
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
ERO LIQ1111) WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
animals x gallons on waste/animal/day x 365 days
gallons of waste per year
animals x gallons of excess water/animal/day x 365 days
gallons of excess water per year
gallons of waste / year . gallons of excess water/year
= Total gallons of waste water per year / 1000
= 100 gallon units per year.
*Total N lbs. per 1000 gallons x (Plant nutrient
availability coefficient for
appropriate application method
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year from waste Water
1000 gallon units per year x lbs. PAN/1000 gallons of waste
lbs . PAN/year
WASTE IS HANDLED AS A SLURRY; THEREFORE NO CALCULATIONS FOR LIQUIDS
*
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per IODD gallons)
4

ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
250 animals x 116 lbs. of waste/animal/day X 365 days
= 10,585,000 lbs. of waste per year x .70 = 7,409,500
(Cattle are on lot 70k of the time)
7,409,500 lbs. of waste per year / 2000
3,705.75 tons of waste per year
5.42 *Total N lbs. per ton x 0.40 (Plant nutrient
(converted from 611 lbs./acre inch) -
availability coefficient for
3,705.75
appropriate application method
:2 .1 :Plant Ava� abs a Nitrflgen
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen _(PAN) Produced per year
tons of waste X 2.17 lbs. PAN/ton of waste
/year.'.:.
*Waste Utilization Standard, NRCS Technical Guide
(Soma of estimated or actual total nitrogen per con)
5

•
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job.
You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste
in a timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis of waste
from similar livestock operations in North Carolina
(source: USDA-NRCS FOTG Practice Standard 633 -Waste
Utilization). Actual nutrient content of the waste
from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis should be made of the actual waste as soon
as possible after significant waste accumulates in
the storage structure(s).
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be
over applied while meeting the N requirements. In
the future, regulations may require farmers in
some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients.
This plan only addresses nitrogen.
G

•
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the infiltration
rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding
occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The
application amount should not exceed the available water holding
capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant
available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to
ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
acres shown in tables 1 through 3. Failure to apply the recommended
rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants under
stress condition. Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling
forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
7

WASTE APPLICATION TABLES
The crop fields shown in the waste Application Tables that follow are
available for waste application. It will not be necessary and may not
be desirable to apply waste to each of these fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual
nitrogen (N) requirements of the crop to be grown based on the
potential productivity of the soil and assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs. of N to be Applied per acre indicates the
Nitrogen that can be reasonably applied to the crop and used by the
crop in a timely manner using animal waste alone. It will not be
practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with animal
waste. Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be
required during the growing season in order to meet all crop nutrient
needs. it is assumed that for certain row crops only a fraction of
the total annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using animal
waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on
each field on the Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record
Form.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field
application tables: .
CROP
CODE
CROP
PRODUCT'N
UNITS
NITROGEN
REQUIREM'T
LBS./UNIT
CG
CORN - GRAIN
BUSHELS
1.13
CS
CORN - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
HCS
HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED
TONS
45
HGL
HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED
TONS
20
HSG
HAY, SMALL GRAIN, NOT GRAZED
TONS
55
PCS
PASTURE, COOL SEASON
AUM
13.34
OG
OATS - GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
1.15
RG
RYE GRAIN
TONS
13.3
WG
WHEAT - GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
2.05
8

The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the
specific soil types that are found in the fields which are available
for animal waste application:
SOIL
CODE
SOIL
TYPE
COMMENTS REGARDING SUITABILITY
OF SOILS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
13
Biltmore Sandy Loam
Suitable for slurry application
262
Kinkora
Generally suitable/wet spots

Table 1: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Recommended
Tract Field Soil Realistic 1 Lbs. N Lbs. N
No. No. Type Crop Anticipated Acres Required to be
gone t:oae ziela useaose eer Ac. A ilea
1425 1 13/262 1 CS/RG 21/4 tons 1 29 1 284 8,236
TOTALS THIS TABLE:7-
29.0 284 8,236
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus
the required buffer areas which border streams or residential
areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most
likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only_ If nutrients from other sources'
such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted
for. N must be based on realistic yield expectation.
10

Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG
TERM LEASE
(NAME AND LOCATION OF LEASED OR AGREED PROPERTY)
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
wn
adequate land only
Required operator
cation 21 )
Tract Field soil Realistic Lbs. N
No. No. Type Crop Anticipated Acres l Required
Recommended
Lbs. N
to be
Code Code Yield Useable Per Ac. Applied -
TOTALS THIS TABLE:
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus
the required buffer areas which border streams or residential
areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most
likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources
such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted
for. N must be based on realistic yield expectation.
11

Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total
nitrogen to be applied using animal waste for all fields which are
available for waste application.
TABLE 3: SUMMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
This summary indicates that almost 100 percent of the total annual
nitrogen requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the
fields available using animal waste produced on this livestock
operation.
*NOTE: Since 8.236 lbs. N needed is so close to the 6,039_ lbs. N
available from manure, the producer can make the call as to whether or
not to apply the 197 additional lbs. of N. This would amount to 6.8
lbs. N/acre.
12
ACRES
USEABLE
TOTAL CROP
NITROGEN
REQUIREMENT
IN POUNDS
RECOMMENDED
LBS. N TO
BE APPLIED
USING WASTE
SUPPLEMENTAL
OR RESIDUAL
LBS. OF N
REQUIRED
FROM
TABLE
1
29.0
6,236
8,236
*197
FROM
TABLE
-1A
FROM
TABLE
2
FROM
TABLE
2A
FROM
TABLE
2B
TOTAL OF
ALL TABLES
29.0
6,236
8,236 i
197
This summary indicates that almost 100 percent of the total annual
nitrogen requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the
fields available using animal waste produced on this livestock
operation.
*NOTE: Since 8.236 lbs. N needed is so close to the 6,039_ lbs. N
available from manure, the producer can make the call as to whether or
not to apply the 197 additional lbs. of N. This would amount to 6.8
lbs. N/acre.
12

NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
MR. NESBITT HAS A SLURRY STORAGE POND THAT WAS CONSTRUCTED SEVERAL
YEARS AGO WITHOUT NRCS OR DISTRICT ASSISTANCE. WITH A MINOR
MODIFICATION THE SYSTEM CAN BE CONSIDERED NON -DISCHARGING UNDER THE
.0200 RULES. THIS MODIFICATON WILL BE TO REPAIR A HOLE IN A CONCRETE
CURB NEAR THE UPPER LOT PUSH -OFF RAMP TO PREVENT STORM RUNOFF FROM
SPILLING OUT ONTO THE GROUND AND BY-PASSING THE SLURRY STORAGE POND.
BASED ON SURVEY INFORMATION AND INFORMATION PROVIDED BY MR. NESBITT,
THE STORAGE PERIOD OF THE POND HAS BEEN ESTIMATED TO BE APPROXIMATELY
120 DAYS DURING THE MONTHS OF DECEMBER --MARCH.
MR. NESBITT IS LAND APPLYING THE WASTE USING A TRAVELING GUN
IRRIGATION SYSTEM. HE HAS BEEN USING THE 29 ACRE FIELD BELOW THE.
DAIRY FACILITY. ACCORDING TO CALCULATIONS IN THE WASTE UTILIZATION
PLAN, HE HAS ADEQUATE LAND IN THIS FIELD TO APPLY THE WASTE.
13

0

Application of Waste by Irrigation
Application Application Application
Rate Amount Time
Field No. Tract No. Soil Type Cro In.IHr. inches hours
I T 1425 Biltmore/K.inkora Corn Silage/Rye Cover 0.5 0.6 * 1.2
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE
NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY
15
4
-0

FIELD OFFICE INSTRUCTIONS
1. The waste utilization plan will include all the animal waste generated on the farm.
2. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must be maintained below the
maximum operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25 -year, 24-hour storm event
in addition to the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
16

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal
discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the
Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield
tables at the discretion of the planner.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS)
or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the soil loss
shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be
used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DWQ.
4. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
5. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding.
6. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
7. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
8. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop
is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure.
Where crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot
assimilate the nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur.
The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
17

REQ UIRED SPECIFI CA TIONS
9. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with.a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On sails with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower
rates should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production &
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days
prior to planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients.
10. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation
ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after
October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
13_ Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
14. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by
a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
15. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
16_ A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoontholding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
17. if animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
18. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site_
18

REQUIRED SPECIFICA TIONS
21. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
22. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker
will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.
MV

•
0
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: T & C_Dair
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the.
state from a storm event less severe than the 25 -year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and. will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation
or other equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in
this waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must be available at
the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon,
holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage structure in a 25
year, 24 hour storm event. I (we) also certify that the waste will
be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate
times and at rates that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner:
Signature:
Name of Manager
Signature:
Nesbitt
e print.
Date: JC -23-77
If different from owner: Same as owner
Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print) Gary Higgins _
Affiliation: Buncombe SWCD
Address (Agency): Suite B-210
.31 College Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Signature: Date:

•
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc_)
I, ? Sargent , hereby give Tony Nesbitt permission to
apply animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on 7.5
acres of my land for the duration of time shown below. The
field(s) on which waste can be applied are shown on the attached
map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
potassium, and other.trace elements and when properly applied
should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use
of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner:
Date:
Waste Producer: Tony Nesbitt Date:
Term of Agreement: 1I9 to ,20
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items
(See Required Specification No. 2)
Notary

0
0
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
T & C DAIRY FARM
FAIRVIEW, NC
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ 704 -251 -6208 -
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 704.255-5638
SWCD 704-251-4906
NRC S 704-251-4908
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort
to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you
should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.

• 0
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks. Possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a
submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a_ During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional
office; Phone [phone]. After hours, emergency number: 919- 733-3942_ Your
phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident
from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of
movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have
been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b_ If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number 704-
255-5638.

0
0
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number 704-255-5522, local SWCD office phone number 704-
2514906, and local MRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number 704-251-
4908/
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize
off-site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Gary 1-Lggins, Natural Resource Conservationist_ Buncombe SWCD
b. Phone: [phone]
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
d=aerm nreMVW9pt�6=
.a 4 19%

Dairy Farm Waste Managemidnt Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause amps to Minimize Odor Site Sneciflc 2r ct1ces
Farmstead • Dairy production ® Vegetative or wooded buffers
Q Recommended best management practices
® Good Judgment and common sense
Paved lots or barn alley surfaces
a
Wet Manure -covered surfaces
® Scrape or flush dally '
0 Promote drying with proper ventilation
® Routine check and maintenance on waters,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
Bedded Areas
a
Urine
® Promote drvinq with proper ventilation •
e
Partial microbial decomposition
® Replace wet or manure -covered bedding
Manure Dry Stacks MA)
a
Partial microbial decomposition
Q Provide liquid drainage for stored manure
Storage tank or basin surface
a
Partial microbial decomposition:
Q Bottom or mid-level loadinq
e
Mixina while filling:
Q Tank covers
e
Aaltatlon when emotvina
® Basin surface mats of solids:
(� Minimize lot runoff and liquid additions
® Agitate only prior to manure removal
0 Proven biological additive or oxidants
Settling basin surfaces MA)
a
Partial microbial decomposition
Q Liquid drainage from settled solids
e
Mixina while flllina
Q Remove solids regularly
e
Agitation when emptying__
Manure, slurry or sludge spreader outlets
a
Agitation when spreading
Q Soil Infection of slurry/sludges •
(N/Al
a
Volatile oas emissions
Wash residual manure from spreader atter use
[] Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry or sludge on
.
Volatile aas emissions while drvina
Q Soil Injection of slurrvlsludges
field surfaces
® Soil incorporation within 48 hours when possible
® Spread in thin uniform lavers for rapid drying
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Flush Tanks (NIA)
a
Agitation of recycled lagoon liquid
Q Flush tank covers
while tanks are filling
Q Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
nt -si o vents-
e isOutside
outsidedrain collection or function
boxes (NIA)
a
Aaitation during wastewater
conveyance
Q Box covers
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 1

Source Cause
JaMPs to Minimize Odor
Site -Specific Practices
Lift Stations (NIA) • Acitation during sumo tank
Q sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
_
End of drainpipes at lagoon (NIA) . Agitation during wastewater
Q Extend discharge pant of pipe underneath
"
conveyance
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces (NIA) • Volatile gas emission;
Q Proper lagoon liquid capacity
_
• Biolocicai mixing;
[] Correct lagoon startup procedure
Q Minimum surfce area -to -volume ration;
Q Minimum agitatin when pumping;
Q Mechanical aeration;
[Q Proven biological additives
-
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles . Hlah pressure aaltation:
® Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
• Wind drift
® Minimum recommended operating pressure
Q Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
Q Pump from second -stage lagoon;
® Flush residual manure from pipes at and of
slurrti/sludaeAumpinas__
Dead animals • Carcass decomposition
® Proper disposition of carcasses
__,.•_
Standing water around facilities . Improper drainage:
® Grade and landscape such that water drain
away from facilities
• Microbial decompositon of
organic matter
Mud tracked onto public . Poorly maintained access roads
® Farm access road maintenance
_
roads from farm access
Additional information:
Available From; Ab
Cattle Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU, County Extension Center
Dairy Educational Unit Manure Management System - Lake Wheeler Road Field
Laboratory; EBAE 209-95
NCSU -BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU - BAE
Management of Dairy Wastewater; EBAE 106-83
NCSU - BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU - BAE
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 199
Conference Proceedings
Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 2

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIS r FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Liquid Systems - '
Flush Gutters WA) Accumulation of solids Flush system is designed and operated .-
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Laqoons and Pits (N/Al • Crusted Solids Q Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than
6 - 8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Growth {NIA) + Decavina Vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundment's to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment perimeter
Dry Systema
Feeders Feed Spillage ® Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g., _
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
® Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day Interval during summer; 15 - 30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulation of feed residues ®Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g., .
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
® Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed,
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 1

Source _ Cause BMPs to Control,nsects Site Soad c PraGtirRS
Animal Holding Areas Accumulation of animal wastes and ® Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
® Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry Manure Handling Systems Accumulations of animal wastes ® Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer', 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land .
application or disposal,
® Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
® Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613
0
AMOC - November 11, 1986, Page 2

• 0
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
1f Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any
flowing stream or public body of water.
❑ Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S_ 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian
would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without
endangering human or animal health. (Written approval of the State
Veterinarian must be attached)
December 18,1996

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s.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Govemor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
July 22, 1999
John K. Nesbitt
T & C Dairy
PO Box 936
Fletcher NC 28732
0IT
•
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANE) NATLiRAL RE50URCF5
Subject: Application No. AWC 110006
Additional Information Request
T & C Dairy
Animal Waste Operation
Buncombe County
Dear John K. Nesbitt:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject
application. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the
following by August 21, 1999:
1. The volume used to calculate the amount of waste produced per year and the Plant
Available Nitrogen (PAN)produced in the waste does not appear to include lot runoff,
mills parlor wastewater, rainfall, or bedding. The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) will
need to be revised using the correct total volume or the amount of PAN generated per
head from the NRCS Waste Utilization Standard for Dairy Liquid Manure Slurry. I have
contacted Gary Higgins of the Buncombe Soil and Water District and discussed this with
him.
2. Please submit an Operation and Maintenance Plan for the Waste Storage Pond.
3. Your WUP lists waste application to Corn silage and rye grain as one entry. Please have
a technical specialist revise the WUP to show separate entries for application to Corn and
application to Rye with crop specific application rates and appropriate application
windows.
4. The WUP submitted was not signed by either the owner or the technical specialist.
Please be sure that the revised WUP is signed and dated by the owner and the technical
specialist.
5. An Animal Waste Utilization Agreement was submitted for leased land however, the
agreement was not properly signed. If you intend to apply waste onto leased land please
have the owner of the land signed the Animal Waste Utilization Agreement. This
agreement does not need to be notarized.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmatroe Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Application No. 11-0006
John K. Nesbitt
Page 2
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical
specialist. Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested
information. All information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the
address below. The information requested by this letter, must be submitted on or before August 21,
1999 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C. 2H
.0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit
is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement
authority of the Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 502.
Sincerely,
Sue Homewood -
Environmental Engineer
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Arsheville=Regional:Office; Water -Quality -M
Gary Higgins, Buncombe Soil & Water Conservation District
Permit File

October 27, 1999
Gary Higgins
Buncombe Soil and Water Conservation District
SYSTEM CAPACITY
T & C DAIRY
(Tony Nesbitt)
System Components:
1. Slurry collection pond (existing) (app. 98 days storage)
2. Irrigation system (traveling gun)
3. Slurry spreader unit
The dairy has an existing slurry storage pond that was built in the
late 1980's. The pond stores waste from the milkroom and milking
parlor; all the scraped manure; the runoff from the lots, grassed
areas, and the stock trail. With 300 confined cows, the pond will
store approximately 98 days in the winter months and more other times
of the year.
Below is a sketch of the existing system:
1

I.VOLUMES - SLURRY COLLECTION POND
These calculations have been.done to.estimate the amount _of Ztorage
(in terms of days) of the existi_ng earthen pond below the facility.
I. SOLID WASTE TO BE COLLECTED
a. Scraped manure from lots and freestalls
b. waste feed
C. Waste bedding
A. Manure
Average herd size = 300 cows
Average cow weight = 1,400 lbs.
From table 4-5, Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook, the
daily waste production of a lactating cow is 80 lbs -/1,000 lbs.
of animal weight. For a manure weight of 60 lbs./ cu. ft. this
would be 1.33 cu. ft./cow/day for a 1,000 lb. cow. At 1,400
lbs./cow this would be 1.86 cu. ft./day.
1.86 cu. ft./cow/day x 300 cows = 528 cu. ft./day
The cows are milked 3 times per day and spend the remainder of
the time on pastures adjacent to the facility. They are on the
lot approximately 3. hours at each milking. Therefore, it would
probably be safe to assume that 70s of the daily manure output is
actually deposited on the lot. Therefore:
528 cu. ft./day x .70 = 370 cu. ft./day
B. Waste bedding
The Crowells are currently bedding with sawdust. From Table 4.4
(AWMFH), the daily bedding requirement for dairy cattle in freestall
housing using shavings or sawdust is 3.1 lbs./1,000 lbs. of animal
weight per day. Therefore, it would be 4.03 lbs./cow/day for 1,400
lb. animals.
4.03 lbs./cow/day x 300 cows = 1,209 lbs.
Sawdust averages 12 lbs./cu. ft., therefore:
1,209 lbs./day
12 lbs./cu./ft. = 101 cu. ft. of waste bedding/day]
F

C. Waste feed: -
Assume that the amount of waste feed is 0._5 lbs./cow/day,.
300 cows x 0.5 lbs./cow/day = 150 lbs./day
Assuming that silage weighs about the same as sawdust (12 lbs. cu.
ft . ), therefore:
150 lbs. = 15.5 cuft. of waste feed/day
12 lbs./cu. ft.
D. Volume Summary for Solids
Scraped manure .................... 370 cu. ft.
Waste Bedding ..................... 101 cu. ft -
Waste
t_Waste Feed ........................ 13 cu. ft.
TOTAL 484 cu. f t./day
3

0
IT. LIQUID WASTE TO BE COLLECTED IN THE SLURRY POND
A. Runoff from rainfall and.25 year storm:
Rainfall
Runoff
DECEMBER
3.51
Runoff
from normal rainfall and the 25 year, 24
hour storm
must be
calculated
from the following areas:
2.92
inches
FEBRUARY
1.
Lot areas (concrete)....................3,720
3.04
sq.
ft.
2.
Grassed areas incl. pond side slopes....
5,340
sq_
ft.
3.
Stock trail between lots................2,600
13.46
(1.12
sq.
ft.
4.
Pond surface...........................10,400
sq.
ft.
1. Lot areas (concrete); (CN = 95); Area = 3,720 sq. ft.
Month
Rainfall
Runoff
DECEMBER
3.51
inches
2.95
inches
JANUARY
3.48
inches
2.92
inches
FEBRUARY
3.60
inches
3.04
inches
MARCH
5.13
inches
4.55
inches
TOTAL
19.01
(1.58
INCHES
FEET)
13.46
(1.12
INCHES
ft.)
1.12' x 3,720 sq. ft. = 4,166 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 year 24 hour storm = 6 inches - Runoff = 5.41" (0.45') CN = 95
0.45' x 3,720 sq. ft. = 1,674 cu. ft. from 25 yr. storm.
4

2. Grassed areas (CN = 70); Area = 5,340 sq. ft.
Month
Rainfall
Runoff
DECEM13ER
3.51
inches
1.02
inches
JANUARY
3.48
inches
1.00
inches
FEBRUARY
3.60
inches
1.07
inches
MARCH
5.13
inches
2.14
inches
TOTAL
19.01
(1.58
INCHES
FEET)
5.23
(0.44
INCHES
ft.)
0.44' x 5,340 sq. ft. = 2,350 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 year 24 hour storm = 6 inches - Runoff = 2.81" (0.2341) CN = 70
0.234' x 5,340 sq. ft. = 1,250 cu. ft. from 25 yr. storm.
3. Stock trail (Bare Soil; CN = 85); Area = 2,600 sq. ft.
Month
Rainfall
Runoff
DECEMBER
3.51
inches
2.03
inches
JANUARY
3.48
inches
2.00
inches
FEBRUARY
3.60
inches
2.11
inches
MARCH
5.13
inches
3.41
inches
TOTAL
19.01
(1.58
INCHES
FEET)
9.55 INCHES
(0.80 ft.)
5

0 0
0.80' x 2,600 sq. ft. = 2,080 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 year 24 hour storm = 6 inches - Runoff = 4.30" (0.3581) CN = 85
0.358' x 2.600 sq. ft. = 931 cu. ft. from 25 yr. storm.
4. Rainfall accumulation on the collection pond surface (10,400 Ft.2}
Month
Rainfall
Evaporation
Net
DECEMBER
3.51
.59
2.92
JANUARY
3.48
.93
2.55
FEBRUARY
3.60
1.30
2.30
MARCH
5.13
2.19
2.94
TOTALS
12.21
4.42
10.71
0.89ft
0.89 x 10,400 ft -2 9,256 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 yr. 24 hr. rain = 6 inches (0.5 ft.) - 0.5 x 10,400 =
5,200 cu. ft. for the 25 year storm
B. Waste Water Volumes:
C. Water from equipment washing and cleaning milkers:
According to Tony Nesbitt, operator of T & C Dairy, he uses
approximately 550 gallons of water/day to cleanup purposes in the
milkroom and milking parlor.
550 gallons/day = 73.53 cu. ft./day
7.48 gals./cu. ft.
a

0
VOLUME SUMMARY FOR LIQUIDS
for a typical 4 month period December -March (121 days)
Volume in Cubic Feet
Source
Normal
Rainfall
25 yr.
storm
Total
Concrete lot areas
4,166
1,674
5,840
Vegetated areas
2,350
1,250
3,600
Stock Trail
2,080
931
3,01.1
Surface of the pond
9,256
5,200
14,456
Milk tank/milkers
8,897
---
8,897
TOTAL
26,749
9,055
35,804
Volume of liquid waste/day:
26,749 cu. ft. = 221.07 cu. ft./day
121 days
WASTE VOLUMES FOR SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
Cubic Ft./Day
Scraped
manure,
waste feed
and bedding
484
Normal
rainfall,
and waste
water
221
�I TOTAL �1 705 ii
7

0 . f
CAPACITY OF EXISTING WASTE HOLDING POND:
The top dimensions of -the pond are -105 ft -.--x 107 ft. and -the -depth is
14 feet, with 2:1 side slopes on the inside of the pond. Allowing 1
foot of freeboard, the storage dimensions would be 101 ft. x-103 ft. x
13.0 feet deep. The capacity was calculated as follows:
Volume = Depth {(area of top) + (area of bottom) + (4 * area of
6 midsection)} = ft.3
V = 13.0 x f (10,403) + (2,499) + (4 x 5,775)}
6
V = 2.17 x (12,902 + 23,100)
V = 2.17 x 36,002
V = 78,124 cu. ft.
Storage Period of the holding pond_
78,121 cu. ft.
- 9,055 cu. ft. for 25 yr., 24 hr. storm
G9,069 cu. ft. available
9,069 cu: ft. = 97.97 (98.0) days of storage
705 cu. ft./day
0

oil Identification Legend
Buncombe County, North Carolina
Field
Field
Recommended _
_Map_ `
Symbol
Name
Name
S_yrnbol
AR
Ashe-Cleveland Soils and
Ashe, Cleveland soils and Rock
AR
Rock Outcrops 40 to i00
ti outcrops, 40 to 90 percent slopes
percent slopes
2446
Braddock loam, 2 to 8
Braddock loam, 2 to 8 percent
BOB
percent slopes
slopes
244C
Braddock loam, 8 to 15
Braddock loam, 8 to 15 percent
BOC
(111C)
percent slopes
slopes
171E
Brevard loam, 10 to 30
Brevard loam, 10 to 30 percent
BrEE
percent slopes
slopes
BP
Burton-Porters stony soils
Burton Rock-outcrop complex, 10
BT'
and Rock outcrops, 10 to
30 percent slopes
30 percent slopes
CF
Chandler-Fannin loams, 30
Chandler and Fannin loams, 25 to
CF
(721E)
50 percent slopes
45 percent slopes
OR
Cleveland-Unicoi soils and
Cleveland-Rock outcrop complex,
CN
Rock outcrops, 40 to 100
40 to 90 pe rcent'slopes
percent slopes
33
Codorus loam
Iotl a loam
IOA
13
Cornus fine sandy loam
Biltmore fine sandy loam,.0 to 3
BmA
percent slopes
CR
Craggey soils and Rock
Craggey-Rock outcrop complex, 40
CR
(CU)
outcrops, 40 to 100
to 90 percent slopes
percent slopes
,
340B
Cumberland clay loam, 2 to
Cumberland clay loam, 2 to 8
CuB
8 percent slopes
percent slopes
340C
Cumberland clay loam, 8 to
Cumberland clay loam, B to 15
CuC
15 percent slopes
percent slopes
-
233B:.
Delanco loam, 2 to 8
Dillard loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
DeB
(233A)
percent slopes
Illu
Dyke-Braddock-Urban land
Braddock-Urban land complex, 2 to
BrC
complex, 2 to 15 percent
15 percent slopes
slopes
393E
Edneyville soils, 15 to 30
Edneyville loam, 15 to 30 percent
EdE
(393C)
percent slopes
slopes
EP
Edneyville-Porters foams,
EdneyiVille and Porters foams, 30 to
EE
30 to 60 percent slopes
60 percent slopes

Field
Symbol
508C
(508E)
513E
ES
513U
351C
351 E
351U
�22C )
322E
159
GP
(Gravel
Pits)
3136
(301B)
3130
(301 C)
313E
(301 E)
313U
(301U)
262
Field Recommended
Name Name
Enon loam,S8 to '15 percent Enon sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent
slopes slopes
Evard loam, 15 to 30
Evard loam, 15 to 30 percent
percent slopes
slopes
Evard-Saluda loams, 30 to
Evard and Saluda loams, 30 to 50
50 percent slopes
percent slopes
Evard-Urban land complex,
Evard Porters -Urban land complex,
15 to 30 percent slopes
15 to 30 percent slopes
Fannin loam, 8 to 15
Fannin loam, 8 to 15 percent
percent slopes
slopes
Fannin loam, 15 to 30
Fannin loam, 15 to 30 percent
percent.slopes
slopes
Fannin -Urban land complex.
Fannin -Urban land complex, 2 to
2 to 15 percent slopes
15 percent slopes
Fletcher silt loam, 8 to 15
Fletcher silt loam, 8 to 15
percent slopes
percent slopes
Fletcher silt loam, 15 to
Fletcher silt loam, 15 to 30
30 percent slopes
percent slopes
French loam, 0 to 2 percent
French loam_, 0 to 3 percent
slopes
slopes .
Gravel Pits Gravel Pits
Hayesville loam, 2 to 8
percent slopes
Hayesville loam, 8 to 15
percent slopes
Hayesville loam, 15 to 30
percent slopes
Hayesville-Urban land
complex, 2 to 15 percent
slopes
Kinkora loam, 0 to 8
percent slopes
Hayesville loam, 2 to 8 percent
slopes, eroded
Hayesville loam, 8 to 15 percent
slopes,. eroded
Hayesville loam, 15 to 25 percent
slopes, eroded
Hayesville-Urban land complex, 2 to
15 percent slopes, eroded
Kinkora loam, 0 to 8 percent
slopes
Map
Symbol
EnC
ErE
EV
EsE
FaC
FaE
FeC
FhC
FhE
Fra
Gp G p
HaB2
HaC2
HaE2
HuC2
I
KnB

ield Field
symbol Name
Landfills Landfills
• Recommended • Map
P
ambol
Udorthents, loamy bV W
63 Oteen-Saluda soils, 10 to
40 percent slopes
371C Porters loam, 8 to 15
percent slopes
371E Porters loam, 15 to 30
percent slopes
PR Porters and Jeffrey loams,
40 to 90 percent slopes
12 Rosman loam, 0 to 2
percent slopes
783E Saluda stony loam, 15 to
30 percent slopes
SR
Saluda soils and Rock out-
crops, 20 to 60 percent
slopes
313F
Saluda -Fannin loams, 30 to
50 percent slopes
8
Spivey very stony loam, 10
30 percent slopes
732F
Talladega soils, 30 to 60
percent slopes
1218
Tate loam, 2 to 8 percent
(113)
- slopes
1210
Tate- Frenck—1 oams , 8 to 15
7 percent slopes
121U
Tate -Urban land complex, 2
to 15 percent slopes
72 Toxaway silt loam, 0 to 2
(53) percent slopes
1018 Tusquitee loam, 2 to 8
percent slopes
101C Tusquitee loam, 8 to 15 per-
cent slopes
TT Tusquitee-Spivey-Haywood
stony loams, 30 to 70
percent slopes
Oteen loam, 10 to 40 percent
slopes
Porters loam, 8 to 15 percent
slopes
Porters loam, 15 to 40 percent
slopes
Porters -Rock outcrop complex, 40
to 90 percent slopes
Rosman fine sandy loam, 0 to 2
percent slopes
Saluda stony loam, 15 to 30
percent slopes
Saluda -Rock outcrop complex,
30 to 60 percent slopes
Saluda and Fannin soils, 30 to
50 percent slopes
Spivey very stony loam, 10 to 30
percent slopes
Talladega silt loam, 30 to 60
percent slopes
Tate loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Tate and French loams, 2 to 15
percent slopes
Tate -Urban land complex, 2 to 15
percent slopes
Toxaway silt loam, 0 to 2 percent
slopes
0 tF
PeC
PeE
PP
RoA
SaE
SR
SS
S tE
TaF
TeB
TfC
TMC
ToA
Tusquitee loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes'TsB
Tusquitee loam, 8 to 15 percent TsC
slopes
Tusquitee, Spivey and Haywood soils, TT
30 to 70 percent slopes

t . - 'APO '
Field
5ymbol
Field
Name
Recormended
Kap
Name
nbol
801
Tusquitee-Tate-Brevard storky
loams, 10 to 30
Tusquitee, Tate, and Brevard soils,
Tu
percent
slopes
10 to 30 percent slopes _
UR
Urban land
Urban land
'
UR Ur
W
Water
Water
1ef
t . - 'APO '

iVCDA A onoihk DiA9iAM3OOAFRYeC ekIItnadf Rnlc['liN012
�M Re ort A WO21'61].W
Grower: Nesbitt, George
P4 Box 936
D E C 199P Fletcher, NC 28732
Copies To: USDA-NRCS-Buncombe
SWCD
WasteAnaiysisRehort
USDA-NRCS-Buncombe
Farm: T&C Dalry
31 College Place
Bldg. B Suite 210 B
12/08
Buncombe County
Asheville, NC 28801
SaiseY`IeJlnfo. II; Ubto �Resulfs arts "er mill[on un[ess othetwls"e! 6tfd
Sample ID:
N
P K Ca Afg
S Fe Mn T.n
Cu
B Mo Cl C
509 1285 790 359
230 96.3 13.4 14.7
3,49
1,04
Total 2327 M
!NN
M M M M
M M M Af
M
M
Waste Code:
-NI14
Ash
Na Ni Cd P6
Al se Lf pit
Ss
ON DAR CCE% ALA
ALD
-NO3
220
7.23
Description: OR-N
Dairy La oon Liquid
Urea
M
RecammendatInns.
Nutrl'eatTAv'llatilfor Jt?lrsCCro
lbs 1.OUOT ad�n
O.thr 81e lm nts IbsI�:ODU ailu
Y
blb`ad
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Producer: _ T & C Dairy (Tony NesbiO ~
Location: tower Brush Creek Road, Cane Creek
Telephone: [phone]
Type of Operation: Da
Number of Animals: 300 Dai
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s): Slurry Waste Storage Pond
Application Methods(s): Irrigation & spreader
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must have the
animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content as Gose to the time of application as
practical and at least within 60 days of the date of application before each application
cycle. Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at least
annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown. Soil test and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years_ Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application
records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must
be applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to maintain the plant
uptake of nutrients.

10127199
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and avaaable water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to.land eroding -at greater than 5 tons per acre per
year. With special precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation of
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200 regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting or otherwise incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste is applied shall be
monitored and alternative application fields shall be used when these metals approach
excess levels.
This plan is based on waste application by irrigation and broadcasting with a spreader. If
you choose to alter the method(s) of application in the future, you need to revise this plan.
Nutrient levels for various waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for dairy systems in North Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on
waste analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management system.
Your slurry storage pond is designed for 98 days of temporary storage and the temporary
storage must be removed on the average of once every 3 MONTHS. If your facility is
unroofed, in no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be
higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying
the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization plan shall be
operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate as an operator in charge of an
animal waste management system_ The North Carolina Water Quality Commission will
provide training and certification of operators.

IMPORTANT NOTE:
The following two pages of this plan contain the calculations for PAN from liquid and solid
waste. T & C Dairy will be applying the waste both by irrigation and spreader equipment.
PAN is calculated differently with these two methods of application. The table below
shows the difference in the two methods and PAN.
Solid Manure
Application
Method N from FOTG N in lbsAon
Application
Coefficient.
Total PAN
LbsJton
Irrigation 611 lbs/acm inch 5.40
.40
2.16
S reader 23 lbs./1,000 gals. 5.52
.44
2.43
[S�d
Liquid Manure
Application
Method
Application
N from FOTG Coefficient.
Total PAN
Lbs.11000 gals.
Irrigation
1.67 lbs./1000 gals. .4Q
0.67
1.67 lbs -/l 000 gals. .44
0.73
[S�d
Calculating the PAN using both methods of application will be very complicated and
cumbersome. Additionally, at this point it will be virtually impossible to calculate the actual
PAN in the stored waste when rainfall runoff is included. Therefore the higher rate of
PAN will be used (sareader broadcast) in calculating the amount of total PAN and the
acreage needed for waste application. This will result in a slight overestimation of the
PAN to be applied and the acreage needed. This will be toward the conservative side
since the farmer will be applying approximately 50% by each application method. When
enough samples have been obtained the farmer will use the PAN figures from them to
determine the amounts to apply_

STE UT1LIZATI0N AN
l 0/27199;
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
FROM LIQUID WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
"Nutrients are calculated for waste water from the milkroom and milking parlor. Nutrients
in lot runoff from rainfall are accounted for in the scraped waste.
animals x
animals x "550
= 220,750
Gallons of waste / year =
220,750
= 200.75
'1.67 `Total N lbs. Per 1000 gallons x
= 0.7348 lbs-/1000/gals.
Gallons of waste/animaVday x 365 days
Gallons of waste per year
Gallons of excess water//day x 365 days
Gallons of excess water per year
Gallons of waste water/year
Total gallons of waste water per year / 1000
1,000 gallon units per year
*.44 (Plant nutrient
Availability coefficient for
appropriate application
method
Plant Available Nitrogen, (PAN)
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced per Year from waste water
200.75 1000 gallon units per year x
147.51
0.7348 Lb. PAN/1000 gallons of waste
Lbs. PAN/year
'1.67 — From Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook, p. 49, table 4-6
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
"550 gal./day — the amount of liquid waste generated as stated by Tony Nesbitt, T & C
Dairy
".44 — From NRCS Field Office Technical Guide p. 633-15

.TE UTILIZATION AN
_..
PH. age 0/27199 .
ESTIMATE OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN. -
FROM SOLID WASTE
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year
300 animals x 116.76
= 12.7
949,654 Lbs. of waste per year 12000
'5.52
Lbs. Of waste/animal/day x 365 days
Lbs. of waste
= 4,475 Tons of waste per year
"Total N lbs. per ton x 44
(converted from 23 lbs./1000 gals)
(Plant nutrient availability coefficient
For appropriate application method)
2.43 Plant Available N"en-(PAN)_:
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen PAN Produced per year from solid waste
4,475 Tons of waste x 2.43 Lbs. PAN/ton of waste
_ . 10,874 Lbs. PAN/year
(Source of estimated or actual total nitrogen per 1000 gallons)
`From p_ 633-15 FOTG — 14 gal./head/day x 8.34 lbs./gal. = 116.76 lbs/head/day
`5.52 converted from 23 lbs./1,000 gallons on page 633-15 of Field Office Technical Guide.
1,000 pals. X 8.34 Ibsgal. = 4.17 tons/1,000/gals.
2,000
23 lbs. N_/1,000 pals. = 5.52 lbs_ N/ton
4.17
'10,874 — this is assuming that all slurry manure will be broadcast by spreader_

STE UTILIZATION AN
T & C Dazry Page 6 14127/99
Total animal waste and waste water volume generated -in one years is approximately:
Tons Gallons Acre Inches
4,475 200,750 (waste water
148 Lbs. PAN per year form liquid waste
+ 10,874 Lbs. PAN per year from solid waste
11,022 Total lbs. PAN per year
Applying the above amount of waste as calculated above is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
Values used above are based on analysis "of waste from similar livestock operations in
North Carolina (source: USDA-NRCS FOTG Practice Standard 633 -Waste Utilization).
Actual nutrient content of the waste from this system may vary from these values. Waste
analysis should be made of the actual waste as soon as possible after significant waste
accumulates in the storage structure(s).
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North
Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only
addresses nitrogen.

W TE UTILIZATZ4N IRAN
T & C Dairy . :: iPage'7 . 1UJ...... .
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the infiltration rate of the soil at the time
of irrigation such that runeff or ponding occurs_ This -rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation
system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables 1 through 3. Failure to
apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this
plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants under stress condition.
Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.

S TE..t
T'& C Dai
LZATLONSLAN :....
e8
WASTE APPLICATION TABLES
The crop fields shown in the Waste Application Tables that follow are available for waste
application. It will not be necessary and may not be desirable to apply waste to each of
these fields in any given year.
The Lbs. of Nitrogen Per Acre shown in the tables are estimated annual nitrogen (N)
requirements of the crop to be grown based on the potential productivity of the soil and
assuming no double cropping.
The Recommended Lbs_ of N to be Applied per acre indicates the Nitrogen that can be
reasonably applied to the crop and used by the crop in a timely manner using animal
waste alone. It will not be practical to meet all the nutrient needs of some crops with
animal waste. Supplemental applications of commercial fertilizer may be required during
the growing season in order to meet all crop nutrient needs. It is assumed that for certain
row crops only a fraction of the total annual nitrogen requirement can be applied using
animal waste.
The landowner shall record the actual waste application volume made on each field on the
Department of Water Quality Waste Application Record Form.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in the field application tables -
Crop
Code
Crop
Production
Unit
Nitrogen
Requirement
Lbs./unit
CG
CORN - GRAIN
BUSHELS
1.13
CS
CORN - SILAGE
TONS
11.0
HCS
HAY, COOL SEASON, NOT GRAZED
TONS
45
HGL
HAY, GRASS -LEGUME MIX, NOT GRAZED
TONS
20
HSG
HAY, SMALL_ GRAIN, NOT GRAZED
TONS
55
PCS
PASTURE, COOL SEASON
AUM
13.34
OG
OATS - GRAIN ONLY
BUSHELS
1.15
RG
RYE GRAIN
TONS
13.3
WG
WHEAT - SILAGE (GREEN CHOPPED)
TONS
50

WASTE APPLICATION WINDOWS
CROP OR CROPPING SYSTEM
APPLICATION WINDOW
(includes 30 day pre -plant, pre-
emergence or prior to breaking
dormancy rind
RESTRICTIONS, SPECIAL
NOTES, ETC.
(to be considered andlor noted in
the plan narrative
Com (grain & silage)
March 15 — June 30
When possible, last application is
to be made 30 days prior to
13
Biltmore FSL
senescence (maturity)
Winter annuals
September 1 — March 15
> No nitrogen is to be applied
(e. g./wheat, rye, oats, and
Kinkora Loam
during severe winters when
triticale)
no growth occurs
33
loth Loam
> Recommend split application
with 20-40°% of total PAN to
121B & C
Tate Loam
be applied by November 30
and remaining PAN balance
322C
Fletcher Silt Loam
to be applied after January
31.
The following legend explains the soil codes which represent the specific soil types that
are found in the fields which are available for animal waste application:
SOIL
SOIL
COMMENTS REGARDING SUITABILITY
CODE
TYPE
OF SOILS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
13
Biltmore FSL
Suitable for waste application
262
Kinkora Loam
Generally suitable — may have wet spots
33
loth Loam
Suitable
121B & C
Tate Loam
Suitable
322C
Fletcher Silt Loam
Suitable

STE UTILIZATION. AN
T & C Dairy r -. :: ::... Page1.0 - t0/27199
Table 1: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied
T-1425
1
13
CS
30 tons/ac.
7.0
330
2,310
T-1425
1
262
CS
21 tons/ac.
5.0
231
1,155
T-1425
1
33
CS
30 tons/ac.
1.4
330
462
T-1425
1
13
WS
1 ton/ac.
7.0
50
350
T-1425
1
262
WS
1 ton/ac.
5.0
50
250
T-1425
1
33
WS
1 ton/ac.
1.4
50
70
TOTALS
THIS TABLE
13.4
N/A
4597
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.

WOSTE UTILIZATION FOAN
T & C:.Dauy ... :. :'Page 0727!99:
Table 2: WASTE APPLICATION FIELDS WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG
TERM LEASE - -
(NAME AND LOCATION OF LEASED OR AGREED PROPERTY) -
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached) (Required only if operator does
not own adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
Tract
No.
Field
No.
Soil
Type
Code
Crop
Code
Realistic
Anticipated
Yields
Acres'
Useable
Lbs. N
Required
Per Ac.
Recommended
Lbs. N
To be
Applied
T-1732
1
121B
CS
21 tonslac.
3.0
231
693
T-968
1
33
CS
30 tonslac.
2.5
330
825
T-968
2
33
CS
30 tonslac.
5.5
330
1,815
T-968
3
33
CS
30 tonslac.
2.5
330
825
T-968
4
33
CS
30 tonslac.
3.0
330
990
T-968
4
322C
CS
21 tonslac.
6.5
231
1,501
T-1732
1
33
WS
1 tonlac.
3.0
50
150
T-968
1
! 33
WS
1 ton/ac.
2.5
50
125
T-968
2
33
WS
1 tonlac-
5.5
50
275
T-968
3
33
WS
1 tonlac.
2.5
50 1
125
T-968
4
33
WS
1 ton/ac.
3.0
50
150
T-968
4
322C
WS
1 ton/ac.
6.5
50
325
TOTALS THIS TABLE
23.0
NIA
7,799
1 The useable acreage represents the total acreage of the field minus the required buffer
areas which border streams or residential areas. Actual total acres in the fields listed
may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
2 This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation.

V&STE.UTILIZATION
WAN
T'& C- Dairy .. ".`':. Page 112
.. ]'QI04/99.
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STE UTILIZATION AN
T & C`Da'iry.. Page._l4 ., 10/27/99:
Table 3 presents a summary of all nitrogen requirements and the total nitrogen to be
applied using animal waste for all fields which are available for waste application.
TABLE 3: SUMMARY OF WASTE APPLICATION
This summary indicates that only about 89 percent of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.
ACRES
USEABLE
TOTAL CROP
NITROGEN
REQUIREMENT
IN POUNDS
RECOMMENDED
LBS. N TO
BE APPLIED
USING WASTE
SUPPLEMENTAL
OR RESIDUAL
LBS. OF N
REQUIRED
FROM TABLE 1
13.4
4,597
4,597
-0-
FROM TABLE 1A
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
FROM TABLE 2
23.0
7,799
6,425
1,374
FROM TABLE 2A
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
FROM TABLE 2B
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
TOTAL ALL TABLES
36.4
12,396
1 11,022
1,374
This summary indicates that only about 89 percent of the total annual nitrogen
requirements can be provided for the crops as listed for the fields available using animal
waste produced on this livestock operation.

Narrative of Operation:
Mr. Nesbitt has a slurry storage pond that was constructed several years ago without
NRCS or District assistance. Based on a 300 -cow herd, and survey information and
information provided by Mr. Nesbitt, the storage period of the pond has been estimated to
be approximately 98 days during the months of December -March.
All lot runoff and other waste water is directed into the storage pond as well as all lot
scraped manure. Waste is irrigated to a field adjacent to the storage pond that is owned
by T & C Dairy. This field is approximately 29 acres in size. Currently about half the field
is under lease to another farmer and cannot be utilized for waste application. The
wettable acres have been determined to be 13.4 acres. The remaining waste is hauled by
spreader to fields approximately 3 miles to the east of the dairy. These are the leased
fields shown earlier in this plan. There are approximately 23 usable acres in these fields.
A spreader truck is used to apply waste to these fields.
Please note page 9 for waste application windows as they apply to the wheat cover crop
and the corn silage. Waste should be applied only during the times specked in the
window table.

STE UTILIZATION AN
T.& C Dairy PageI6 .1 .6.../..2.....7/99
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
Application Application Application
Field Tract Soil Rate Amount Time
No. No. Type Crop (In./Hr.) inches Hours
1 T-1425 Kinkora I CS 10.5 0.6 1 *1.2
Biltmore

V411S TE U TILZATION .10AN
T & C Dairy Page 7 .. 1,0/27/99'
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal
discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the
Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. (The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has a notarized long term agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of waste, he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a notarized agreement
(sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the
production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an
update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase
in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land).
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield tables
at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS)
or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the soil loss
shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be
used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DWQ. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 -
Riparian Forest Buffer.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North
Carolina" in the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.)

STE UTILIZATIONALAN.
T & G Dairy Page 1$ . , ] 0/27 9:
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application:
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop
is not damaged by buming or smothering of the plant_ This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure. Where
crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot assimilate the
nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur. The potential
for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered_
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower rates
should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production & reduce the
potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients_
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited on
or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 392 - Riparian Forest Buffer)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner_
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted

WWTE UTILIZATION P*4N
T G Dairy Page l9: 1`0127199:
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist"_ Animal waste shall not -be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shalt be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that -causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc_ are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoontholding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker
will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
altemative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years.

STE
UTILIZATION WAN . .
Page 20 10/27/99
23.Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian_

• W TE UTILIZATION .. _ N
T& C Dairy.... ... :.Pale 21 :10104799:
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: T& C Da
Owner/Manager Agreement
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
fans named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25 -year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site
at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will
be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other equipment, to
land apply the animal waste described in this Waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must
be available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon,
holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event.
I (we) also certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan at the
appropriate times and at rates that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: Tony Nesbitt
(Please Print)
Signature: 4Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner:
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist: (please print)
Affiliation:
Agency Address:
[phone]
Date:
_Gary Higg2ins
Buncombe Soil & Water Conservation
Suite B-2'10
31 College Place
Asheville, NC 28801
Signature: Date: 6!2-:a"7- Y_�2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT
(Needed only if additional land has to be leased, etc.)
, hereby give permission to
apply animal waste from his/her Waste Utilization System on _ acres of my land
for the duration of time shown below. The field(s) on which waste can be applied are
shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner;
Waste Producer:
�J
Term of Agreement: 31U �/ ,19 fF to
(Minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Iterrig :T -
(See Required Specification No. 2.) -
NOTARY
hd �K L 0a.4� 2

0 i
1

COMPONENTS OF AN ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN'
I. General Information
[2,'1A. Completed Certification Form
M-1�= Site Schematic
Site Evaluation and Site Investigation
A. Existing Operations:
�1. Evaluate proximity of the waste storage facility to a 100 -year floodplain
IV. Facility Design
A. Lagoon/Storage Facility Design
1. Existing Operations:
Dry a Show design needs (i.e., storage)
Gam" b) show measurements and calculated volumes
'Additional items due to changes in NRCS Standards and regulations are indicated in bold.
CAWMP, December 6, 1996, Page 1
NOTE: SHADED AREAS INDICATE ITEMS NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS PLAN
2

•
COMPONENTS OF AN ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN'
B. Runoff Control Measures
C
LL�rZ Diversions
❑ 3. Riparian buffers - see NRCS Filter Strip Standard 395
Lsd- 5. Roof guttering
❑ 6. Others
Land gpplication System
1. Irrigation systems
D. Operation and Maintenance Plan - include information about inspecting:
1. Pool Area - look for:
9 -Ta) Undesirable vegetative growth
[q -(b) Floating or lodged debris
2. Embankment
9-18"ettlement, cracking, or "jug' holes
D -Side slope stability - slumps or bulges
�et or damp areas on the back slope
2-1=rosion due to lack of vegetation or wave action
❑ 4. Vegetation - brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled by
mowing, spraying, chopping, etc.
5. Pgmps - check for proper operation of:
V, ecycling pumps
Ld Irrigation pumps
6. Outside surface water diversions - inspect your diversion system for the
following:
[Adequate vegetation
[-b'version capacity
Vdge height
V. W to Utilization Plan
U=Lj,A1 Maps of field to be used for waste application
[! PS. Amount of manure produced annually
C

COMPONENTS OF AN ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN"
Hr --C. Waste application method '
�6. Dominant soil series by field for fields that will be used for waste application
Crops to be grown by field
Ej--F- Realistic yield expectations (R.Y.E.) of the crops to be grown where data is
available
Nitrogen application rate by field based on R.Y.E. or recommendations from
a land grant university if R.Y.E data is not available. Also, a N balance
which equals N applied minus R.Y.E. N rate (lbs/acre).
[L -1,H. Waste application windows based n when the receiving crops are actively
growing. Waste applications should be timed such that waste storage is not
exceeded any time during the year.
91. NRCS irrigation parameters
EJ—J. Required specifications from NRCS Waste Utilization Plan Standard 633.
[3-'fC Calibration information
Waste sampling for nutrient analysis within 60 days of land application
Annual soil sampling
9-1. Lime requirement
0-2. Measurement of Copper accumulation
E] -AJ -.-Measurement of Zinc accumulation
VI. Record Keeping:
A. Required - in order to satisfy the Division of Water Quality's fans inspection
procedures, the following items need to be available at the individual farm:
❑ 1. Waste application records
9-2. Map of farm fields including irrigation fields and acreage
[R 3. Certified Waste Management Plan (if applicable)
❑ 4. Waste sample analysis or calculation of waste constituents
B. Recommended - it may be beneficial for you to maintain the additional following
records for verification of Best Management Practices (BMPs):
❑ 1. Daily farm rain records
❑ 2. Weekly lagoon level (freeboard) records
❑ 3. Soils analysis
❑ 4. Animal population
❑ 5. Crop yields
VII. Emergency Action Plan should include provisions for:
dB. Description on how to stop the release of waste
_ Description on how to assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious
damages
E rC. Phone numbers for contact at the appropriate agencies
VIII. Odor Control
A, Checklist of potential odor sources
B. Site-specific management practices to minimize odor sources
E

COMPONENTS OF AN ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN"
IX. Insect Control
[�'1- Checklist of potential insect sources
B. Site -speck management practices to minimize insect problems
X. Provision for Disposing of Mortalities
5

Animal «'aste Management Plan Certification
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
xistin or 1e�c or Expanded (please circle one)
General Informalion:
Name of Farm: T 8 C _Dairy_--Facdlty No: 11 -- 6
Owner(s) Name: Tony Nesbitt Phone No: 704-628-1958
h'lailina Address: PO Box 936 Fletcher NC 28732
Farm Location: Count' Farm is located in: Buncombe
Latitude and Longitude: 3e 28' 32" / 82' 26' 02"
Please attach a copy of a county road map evith location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions. nvlepost, etc.): Take Interstate 240 East from Asheville to exit
9; take highway 74-A south for 7.4 miles- turn right on Cane Creek Road;
3.3 mile and turn left on Lower Brush
p4hfi)ahgad at gravel; go .3 miles and dairy is on the left
an n escrtotton:
i tipe of5wine
_r wean to Feeder
J Feeder to Finish
ZI Farrow to Wean
.! Farrow to Feeder
7 Farrow to Finish
No. of Animals
Type of Pouhr%
:3 Laver
0 Pullets
No. of Animais
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
X x x xa Dairy 250
D Be -f
Other Pipe of Livestock: iVumber of Animals:
Expanding Operaffon Only - - 2.
Previous Design Capacity: Addirional Design Capacity
Total Design Capocin•:
Acreage Available for Application:
36.5
Required Acreage: 34
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds : 1 Total Capacity: 78,124 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the faun: ® or NO (please circle one)
If IES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or6 PPRUY FIELD please circle one)
a�Y�*.?*•��x�xx*;**f******���****�********s:t�i�***mss*�******: ,� .. *,�:***��x��k**��
Owner/ Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I Ove) understand the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storagc systcm or construction of new facilities will require a new cenification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. 1 (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from the storage or application system to surface wate:s of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or
from a storm event less severe than the 35 -•ear. 241 -hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounning and heavy use area; must be minimized using technical
standards developcd by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The appr�vrd pl3.t will be filed at the farm and at [be
office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I owe know that any modification must be approved -by a technical
specialist and subrnittcd to the Soil and Water Consc.--wien District prior to imolement3tion. A change in land ownership
requirc4 written nctifiration to DENT ora nc•.y renification of th= approved plan is changc3i within 60 days of a title transte:.
\ante of Land
Si, -;nature:
er .
dame of Nlanagt:rtif
Signature:
% %%,V __ t-.....•.,. f ISIti-
Date:
f fe: znt from oxvner is -game as nwnp-r
Date:

D). Al ligation and Handlir ui ment 41
C!` Ije \nnrropriaie box
1
� xicting or expanding facility with existing u•
_aspm
te application equipment MI:P or I)
XX>Animal %aste application equipment specified in the pian has been either geld calibrated or evaluated in
ac.ordnnct with existing design =pans and tables and is able to appiv waste as necessary to accommodate the
wasie management plan: texistine application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
c,,ce{d either the spc_ifred hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for tuning of applications has beeo
established: required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustmcni guidance are contained as part of
the plan).
0 New. expanded. or existing facility without existing ,waste appiic3tion eouipment for spray
irrigation. (1)
Animal waste application equipmeat specified in the plan has beta designed to arply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste manasement plan: (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exc"d either the specified. hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a sci.edule for timing of
applications bas beret established: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance art
Coamined as part of the plan).
J
New. expanded. or existing facility without existing waste applicatign eouioment for land
spreading, not ucine snrav irrigation. (XV -UP or I)
Animal ,waste application equipment specified in the plan bas bctn selected to apply waste as necessary to
accontmodate the waste manaecmeat plan: (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a schedule for timing of
applications has been established: required buffers can be maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance arc
contained as part of the plan).
Dame of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Gary Higgins-
Affiliation:
igginom_Affiliation: Buncombe Soil 8 Water Conservation District
Address(Agenc[`v):Suite B21C1 31 College Phone No.: 704-251-4906
Si -nature: ,�S 28801^Date: _ A�_-) 3 - !�7
E) Odor Control. Insect Control, Mortality Management and Emergency Action Plan LSD,
S1. IVUP. RC or 1)
The waste manaec:nent plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an bisect Coneel
Checklist. a Mortality 'Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and insects
have betn evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
.Management Practices to Control Insects have bccn selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Moms ity.Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):_ Gary ,fli onias
Affiliation: Buncombe Soil & Water Conservatign Dis&rict
Address(Agency):_ Suite 8210, 31 College Pl. Avl. NC _Phone No.: 704-251--4906
Signature: 2L14
28801
F) 11'ritten Notice of New or Expanding Swine Farm
The follns►in0 signature block is only to be used for new or expanding s%iine farms that begin construction after June
21. 1996. If the facility turas built before June 21. 1996. when was it constructed or last expanded
I Me) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining propene• owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road. street. or hj!'htvay from this ne:,L- or expandim! vtwinc farm_ The notice was in
compliance with the requirements of \CGS 106-S05. A =cpy of the notice and a list of the rrare-ty owners notified is
aua4hed.
Mme of Land Owner :
Si --nature:
Name of Nlanagen it' diife.ent from•nvinerr
Si,+nature
-X%A'C -- January 1. t'i'le 21
Date:
Date:

C) Runorr Controls from E. or Lots (RC) .
facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heat v use areas hat•c been instaJlcd as specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(As!encv): Phone No.:
Si anature: Date:
D) application and Handling Equipment Installation OVUP or I)
Check the appropriate block
U Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use; calibration
and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as par: of the plan.
CI Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owoer
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract: equipment specified in the
contract agrees with the requirements of the plan: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as pan of the plan_
r l Conditional approN•al: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan'bas been
purchased and will be on site and installed by (rrtonth/davlvear); there is adequate storage to
hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the
cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the
owners and are contained as part of the pian.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Sis mature: Date:
The following signature block is only to be used -when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a %erification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
lame of ,%Ianager(if different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
E) Odor Contrni. Insect Cnntrol and Mortality \ianaaement tSD. SI. AVUP. RC or 11
\Iethods to control odors and insects as specified in the Pian have bet.n installed and are operational. The
tnonality management systent a5 spec:tied in the P!an has also been instailed and is operational.
Nance of Technical Specialist (Please print):
AEfination:
Address(A,--crtcy t: Phone No.:
Sit nature:
ANI -C -- Januar: 1. 1997 4
Date:

April 24, 1997
0
Evaluation of Safety of Waste Storage Pond Dam
T & C Daiiry Farm
The dam was built approximately 7 year ago and show little sign of deterioration.
The side slopes are 2:1 on the inside and approximately 3:1 on the outside,
although there are a few steeper areas on the outside. No loose soil or
sloughing is evident on the dam, and there are no wet spots on the outside of
the dam_ The top of the dam is fairly level, and there are no trees growing in or
near the dam.
There is a small area on the outside toe of the dam that has been excavated to
allow pumping. The soil in this area appears to be stable, and probably will not
constitute a problem with dam safety. Overall, the dam appears to be fairly safe.
- X � � 4" r. �- -
V F' Signed
Date

EVALUATION OF THE PROXIMITY OF WETLANDS TO FIELDS RECEIVING
WASTE
T & C DAIRY FARM
FAIRVIEW, NC
There are no wetlands located within these fields with the exception of a small
area in field 3 where small seep has formed a wet spot approximately .10 acre in
size. There are also no wetlands near enough to the fields to be affected by
waste application
el-) �-q
— A,-" -S -i ature Date

,tected by flood
and interpolated
c considerations
:ment Agency.
scG )odway
the user should
)rate limits have
see section 6.0
mak floodplain
feral Emergency
equests for data
and the Flood
St. Contact the
ter. 6730 Santa
1-800-358-9616.
his Flood Insur-
NoRh American
nates shown on
,sverse Mercator
)id used in the
slight positional
e differences do
IRM_
to the National
st be compared
Datum_ For infor-
Verticaf Datum
tact & '-sational
City of Asheville
srtment of Land
nographs dated
ere shown rather
.vane that minor
road locations.
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April 4, 1997
Gary Higgins
Asheville Field Office
SYSTEM CAPACITY
TONY NESBITT DAIRY
System Components:
1. Slurry collection pond (existing) (120 days storage)
2. Irrigation system (traveling gun)
The dairy has an existing slurry storage pond that was built in the
late 1980's. The pond stores waste from the milkroom and milking
parlor; all the scraped manure; the runoff from the lots, grassed
areas, and the stock trail. The pond will store approximately 120
days in the winter months and more other times of the year.
Below is a sketch of the existing system:
1

U
I.VOLUMES - SLURRY COLLECTION POND C)
These calculations have been done to estimate the amount of storage
(in terms of days) of the existing earthen pond below the facility.
I. SOLID WASTE TO BE COLLECTED
a. Scraped manure from lots and freestalls
b. Waste feed
C. Waste bedding
A. Manure
Average herd size = 250 cows
Average cow weight = 1,400 lbs.
From table 4-5, Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook, the
daily waste production of a lactating cow is 80 lbs./1,000 lbs.
of animal weight. For a manure weight of 60 lbs./cu. ft. this
would be 1.33 cu. ft./cow/day for a 1,000 lb. cow. At 1,400
lbs./cow this would be 1.86 cu. f t./day.
1.86 cu. f t./cow/day x 250 cows = 465 cu. ft./day
The cows are milked 3 times per day and spend the remainder of
the time on pastures adjacent to the facility. They are on the
lot approximately 3 hours at each milking. Therefore, it would
probably be safe to assume that 70k of the daily manure output is
actually deposited on the lot. Therefore:
465 cu. f t./day x .70 = 326 cu. ft./day
B. Waste bedding
The Crowells are currently bedding with sawdust. From Table 4.4
(AWMFH), the daily bedding requirement for dairy cattle in freestall
housing using shavings or sawdust is 3.1 lbs./1,000 lbs. of animal
weight per day. Therefore, it would be 4.03 lbs./cow/day for 1,400
lb. animals.
4.03 lbs./cow/day x 250 cows = 1,008 lbs.
Sawdust averages 12 lbs./cu. ft., therefore:
1 008 lbs. da
12 lbs./cu./ft. = 84 cu. ft. of waste bedding/day
r,

0
C. Waste feed:
Assume that the amount of waste feed is 0.5 lbs./cow/day:
250 cows x 0.5 lbs./caw/day = 125 lbs./day
Assuming that silage weighs about the same as sawdust (12 lbs. cu.
ft.), therefore:
125 lbs. = 10 cu. ft. of waste feed/day
12 lbs./cu. ft.
D. Volume Summary for Solids
Scraped manure .................... 326 cu. ft.
Waste Bedding ..................... 84 cu. ft.
Waste Feed ........................ 10 cu. ft.
TOTAL 420 cu. ft./day
Volume Total For 120 Days For Solids:
420 cu. ft./day x 120 days = 50,400 cu. ft.

•
II. LIQUID WASTE TO BE COLLECTED IN THE SLURRY POND
i,
A. Runoff from rainfall and 25 year storm:
Runoff from normal rainfall and the 25 year, 24 hour storm must be
calculated from the following areas:
1. Lot areas (concrete)....................3,720 sq, ft.
2. Grassed areas incl. pond side slopes.... 5,340 sq. ft,
3. Stock trail between lots................2,600 sq. ft.
4. Pond surface...........................10,400 sq. ft.
1. Lot areas (concrete); (CN = 95); Area = 3,720 sq. ft.
Month
Rainfall
Runoff
DECEMBER
3.51
inches
2.95
inches
JANUARY
3.48
inches
2.92
inches
FEBRUARY
3.60
inches
3.04
.inches
MARCH
5.13
inches
4.55
inches
TOTAL
19.01
(1.58
INCHES
FEET)
13,46
(1.12
INCHES
ft.)
1.12' x 3,720 sq. ft. = 4,166 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 year 24 hour storm = 6 inches - Runoff = 5.41" (0.45') CN = 95
0.45' x 3,720 sq. ft. = F1,674 cu. ft. from 25 yr. storm.
4

2. Grassed areas (CN = 70); Area = 5,340 sq. ft.
Month
Rainfall
Runoff
DECEMBER
3.51.
inches
1.02
inches
JANUARY
3.48
inches
1.00
inches
FEBRUARY
3.60
inches
1.07
inches
MARCH
5.13
inches
2.14
inches
TOTAL
19.01
(1.58
INCHES
FEET)
5.23
(0.44
INCHES
ft.)
0.44' x 5,340 sq. ft. = 2,350 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 year 24 hour storm = 6 inches - Runoff = 2.811, (0.234') CN = 70
0.234' x 5,340 sq. ft. = 1,250 cu. ft. from 25 yr. storm_
3. Stock trail (Bare Soil; CN = 85); Area = 21600 sq. ft.
Month
Rainfall
Runoff
DECEMBER
3.51
inches
2.03
inches
JANUARY
3.48
inches
2.00
inches
FEBRUARY
3.60
inches
2.11
inches
MARCH
5.13
inches
3.41
inches
TOTAL
19.01
(1.58
INCHES
FEET)
9.55
(0.80
INCHES
ft.)
5

0 •
0.80' x 2,600 sq. ft. = 2,080 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 year 24 hour storm = 6 inches - Runoff = 4.30" (0.358') CN = 85
0.358' x 2.600 sq. ft. = 931 cu. ft. from 25 yr. storm.
4. Rainfall accumulation on the collection pond surface (10,400 Ft -2)
Month
Rainfall
Evaporation
Net
DECEMBER
3.51
.59
2.92
JANUARY
3.48
.93
2.55
FEBRUARY
3.60
1.30
2.30
MARCH
5.13
2.19
2.94
TOTALS
12.21
4.42
10.71
0.89ft
0.89 x 10,400 ft.2 - 9,256 cu. ft. of normal rainfall
25 yr. 24 hr. rain = 6 inches (0.5 ft.) - 0.5 x 10,400 =
5,200 cu. ft. for the 25 year storm
B. Waste Water Volumes:
C. Water from equipment -washing and cleaning milkers:
Milk Tank washing/rinsing = 75 gallons/day
Cleaning milkers
150 gallons/day
7.48 gals./cu. ft.
75 gallons/day
20.0 cu. ft./day
20.0 cu. ft./day x 120 days = 2,400 cu.ft./120 days
C

VOLUME SUMMARY FOR LIQUIDS
Volume in Cubic Feet
Source
Normal
Rainfall
25 yr.
storm
Total
Concrete lot areas
4,166
1,674
5,840
Vegetated areas.
2,350
1,250
3,600
Stock Trail
2,080
931
3,011
Surface of the pond
91;256
5,200
14,456
Milk tank/milkers
2,400
TOTAL
29,307
TOTAL WASTE VOLUMES FOR SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
Scraped manure, waste feed and bedding
50,400
Normal rainfall, 25 'yr. storm, waste water
29,307
TOTAL
79,707
Capacity of existing waste holding pond:
The top dimensions of the pond are 105 ft. x 107 ft. and the depth is
14 feet, with 2:1 side slopes on the inside of the pond. Allowing 1
foot of freeboard, the storage dimensions would be 101 ft. x 103 ft. x
13.0 feet deep. The capacity was calculated as follows:
Volume = Depth {(area of top) + (area of bottom) + (4 * area of
6 midsection) ) = ft . 3
V = 13.0 x J(10,403) + (2,499) + (4 x 5,775) )
6
V = 2.17 x (12,902 + 23, 100)
V = 2.17 x 36,002
V = 78,124 cu. ft.
7

0
These figures show that _the existing storage pond has lust almost 120 ,—
days of storage during the time of year that precipitation is the
neatest and evaporation is the lowest.

•
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
T & C Dairy
Buncombe County, North Carolina
Designed for a herd size of 250 Holstein animals
In Cooperation with
Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation District
and
U.S.D_A. Natural Resources Conservation Service
October 15, 1997

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SYSTEM OVERVIEW................................................................................................. III
1. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM ............... 1
2. SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND.................................................................... 1
3. IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM......................................................... 2
4. CONCRETE GUTTERING........................................................................................ 3
5. VEGETATED DIVERSION.................................................................................... 3
6. ROOF GUTTERING............................................................................................... 4
7. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING............................................................................... 5
GENERAL COMMENTS............................................................................................... 9
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Fsi .f
Buncombe County, N.C. II October 16, 1997

SYSTEM OVERVIEW
This Animal Waste Management System consists of the following major components:
1. SLURRY SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND
2. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM
3. IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM
and the following associated components
4. VEGETATED DIVERSION
5. ROOF GUTTERING
6. LIVESTOCK EXCLUSION
7_ CRITICAL AREA PLANTING
Alf solid waste will be scraped from the lots and stored in the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE
POND. Solid waste will be pumped from the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND and irrigated
at agronomic rates. The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND is designed to provide 120 days
storage for the solid wastes produced by a 250 head HOLSTEINS herd.
All contaminated runoff will flow into the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND. This structure
is designed to provide storage for normal rainfall runoff from the feedlot and waste water from the
milk barn for a 120 day period, -and provide storage space for the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four (24) hour storm runoff from the feedlot and any watershed into the pond.
This Animal Waste Management System is designed to prevent discharge of Animal Waste
Contaminates to surface waters from the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour storm, as
required under the Non -discharge regulations.
All maintenance and operation costs are the responsibility of the landowner and cannot be cost
shared.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. III October 16, 1997

•
I. CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM
04.1Ut3���'A
The CONTAMINATED LIQUID COLLECTION AND PIPING SYSTEM consists of a 4 inch
schedule 40 PVC pipe from a collection basin in the milking parlor. Waste water from the
milkroom is also connected to this pipe. Runoff from the lots flows directly from the lot into the
SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND.
MAINTENANCE
Inspect the inlet of the 4 inch pipe daily to insure that nothing is washed into the pipe that may
cause a clog in the pipe. Avoid operation of heavy equipment or other activity that may crush
the pipe where it is above ground (this is only about a 6 foot section near the push off ramp).
Repair any breaks or clogs in the pipe immediately to prevent discharge.
2. SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND
OVERVIEW
The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND consists of an earthen dam on three sides. The fourth
side consists of a cut slope below the lower freestall barn. The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE
POND is designed to store the average feedlot runoff and waste water from the milk barn for a 90
days period. Additional storage space is included to contain the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four (24) hour storm runoff from the feedlot. A pressure treated 4 inch by 4 inch post will be set
in one slope of the dam. The top of the post will be the maximum fill level for normal rainfall and
waste. The twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour storm will be stored above this marker
and below the 1 foot allowed for freeboard. The elevation of the top of the post will be set at
elevation 95.0. The top of dam elevation is 96.9 (lowest point along the top of dam). r�
OPERATION
The SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND must be operated in such a manner to insure that
waste never accumulates above the maximum fill level. This will require careful planning and
timing of application of slurry waste by irrigation. Should waste levels reach the maximum fill
level and irrigation on adjacent fields is not possible, waste should be pumped into a suitable
transport vehicle and land applied to fields in such a manner that no runoff to surface waters
occurs_
4
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 1 October 16, 1997

SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND (continued)
MAINTENANCE
The concrete of the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND should be inspected periodically for
major cracks_ Vegetation on the dam should be inspected periodically and reseeded as needed to
maintain a vigorous stand. The dam should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody growth.
Mowing operations must take place only when the soil of the dam is dry, and vegetation should
not be mowed to a height of less than four(4) inches at any time. See CRITICAL AREA
PLANTING for further maintenance requirements. Any evidence of sloughing or seepage should
be reported to the BuncombePOLK Soil & Water Conservation District office.
3. IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
The IRRIGATION AND AGITATION SYSTEM consists of a PTO Powered Pump, requiring a
minimum of 65 H. P., with a four inch suction and four inch discharge, above ground pipe to
irrigation fields, a transportable reel—and a traveling irrigation gun with a two inch nozzle.
OPERATION
Irrigation operation should be initiated prior to the liquid level reaching the full storage level
marker in the structure. When the liquids level in the SLLJRRY WASTE STORAGE POND
reaches the marker, liquids must be removed by pumping from the structure, either into the
irrigation system or to a spreader tank for land application. Do not irrigate in such a manner as to
cause runoff or erosion. Do not irrigate on frozen or saturated soils. Irrigate only until soil is
near saturation point.
MAINTENANCE
Soil test the irrigation fields annually. Vegetation in the irrigation fields should be inspected
periodically and reseeded as needed to insure a vigorous stand. Fields may also need to be limed
and fertilized annually. It is essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be allowed to create travel
lanes within the irrigation fields. The irrigation fields should be mowed at least annually to
prevent woody growth. The irrigation fields may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing
and mowing operations must take place only when the soils are dry, and vegetation should not be
grazed or mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches. See CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for
further maintenance requirements.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 2 October 16, 1997

4. CONCRETE CURBING
OVERVIEW
The CONCRETE CURBING constructed on the lot will prevent contaminated liquids from
entering the stream in any storm less severe than the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour
storm. The oi)ening in the concrete curbin ad'acent to the upperpush-off ramp must be
permanently plugged using concrete. This is the only -way only-wayto insure than runoff from the
lot enters the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND and does not reach surface waters.
This work must be done if the system is to obtain .0200 certification.
MAINTENANCE
The concrete should be inspected periodically for major cracks.
5. VEGETATED DIVERSION
CIP/_ . / 1 A �
The existing VEGETATED DIVERSION is located above the freestall barns and lots and will
convey non -contaminated runoff around the operation to the drainage ditch on the South end of
the operation.
MAINTENANCE
The vegetation in the diversion should be inspected periodically and reseeded as needed to insure
a vigorous stand. It is essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be allowed to create travel
lanes within the diversion. The diversion should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody
growth. The diversion may be control grazed or mowed for hay. Grazing and mowing
operations must take place only when the soils are dry, and vegetation should not be grazed or
mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches. If sedimentation has reduced the capacity of the
channel, contact the POLK Soil and Water Conservation District for technical -assistance in
correcting this problem. See CRITICAL AREA PLANTING for further maintenance
requirements.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 3 October 16, 1997

6. ROOF GUTTERING
OVERVIEW
The freestall barns and other roofed structures have existing guttering systems_ No roof runoff
now enters the SLURRY WASTE STORAGE POND.
MAINTENANCE
Gutters shall be inspected each fall or early winter for debris accumulation. Clean out all
accumulated debris. Inspect gutters and downspouts periodically for damage. Repair or replace
damaged components immediately_ Inspect downspouts outlets to insure free flow of water into
the drop structure.
7. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING
OVERVIEW
Any areas of exposed soil which will not be covered by a structure shall be seeded to permanent
vegetation. CRITICAL AREA PLANTING applies to the VEGETATED DIVERSION and dam
on the SLURRY WASTE storage POND.
MAINTENANCE
Soil samples should be taken at least once per year. Fertilizer and lime should be applied at the
rates recommended as a result of the soil test. Fertilizer and lime should be applied either during
September -October or February -March. Vegetation should be inspected periodically and
reseeded as needed to insure a vigorous stand. It is essential that neither vehicles nor livestock be
allowed to use any area that has been treated with CRITICAL AREA PLANTING as a travel
lane. All CRITICAL AREA PLANTING should be mowed at least annually to prevent woody
growth. Mowing operations must take place only when the soil is dry and vegetation should not
be mowed to a height of less than four (4) inches at any time. Do not mow cool season grasses
during periods when plants are showing signs of drought stress.
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 4 October 16, 1997

GENERAL COMMENTS
PESTICIDE USE
Extreme care should be exercised with the use of all herbicides so that desirable vegetation,
especially that of the VEGETATED DIVERSION and dam, is not adversely affected. It is a
violation of law to use any pesticide in a manner not permitted by its labeling. To protect
yourself, never apply any pesticide in a manner or for a purpose other than as instructed on the
label or in labeling accompanying the pesticide product that you purchase. Do not ignore the
instructions for use of protective clothing and devices and for storage and disposal of pesticide
wastes, including containers.
V., -4_D 191;. V-101
Notify the PSL Soil and Water conservation District if repairs or major modifications are
required for any of the components of this Waste Management System,
C)
Tony Nesbitt T & C Dairy Farm
Buncombe County, N.C. 5 October 16, 1997