20090858 Ver 2_Mitigation Information_20090807

EcoEngineering
A division of The John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
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CARL LLOYD BANK PARCEL
ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
BANK PARCEL DEVELOPMENT PACKAGE

MAM-09010
IE @F9 O V P Do
AUG 7 2009
=ALITY
VME"4.
WATER BRHNG?i
Research Triangle Park, NC August 2009
Post Office Box 14005
Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27709
2 5 Meridian Parkway
North Carolina 27713
33-5646
919-287-4262
i
919-361-2269 Fax
www.ecoengr.com Design Services Focused On Client Success
Table of Contents
. 1.0 Project Location and Description ............................................................................................ 2
2.0 Project Area - Existing Conditions ......................................................................................... 2
2.1 Geologic & Soil Characteristics ......................................................................................... 2
2.2 Vegetative Communities ............................................................................................... 3
2.3 Threatened and Endangered Species ............................................................................. 4
3.0 Proposed Buffer Restoration Plan ............................................................................................ 4
4.0 Monitoring and Maintenance Plan .......................................................................................... 6
5.0 Nutrient Mitigation Potential .................................................................................................. 6
6.0 References ............................................................................................................................... 6
In-Text Tables
Table 1. Mapped Soils within the Carl Lloyd Bank Parcel ............................................................ 3
Table 2. Plant List .......................................................................................................................... 5
Appendix A: Site Maps
Figure 1: Site Location Map
Figure 2: Proposed Riparian Buffer Restoration Area
Figure 3: USGS Quad - White Cross
Figure 4: Orange County Soils Survey
Appendix B: Site Photographs
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1 JEcoEngineering
A division of The John R. McAdams Company. Inc.
0 1.0 Proiect Location and Description
Located at the southwest quadrant of the intersection of Holly Creek Lane and Old Greensboro
Road (SR 1005) in Orange County, North Carolina (Figure 1) is the proposed nutrient mitigation
bank currently known as the Carl Lloyd Bank Parcel (Bank Parcel). The purpose of this Bank
Parcel is to improve water quality within the B. Everett Jordan Lake watershed by providing off-
site mitigation for development (both existing and proposed) requiring nutrient offsets.
The proposed Bank Parcel is located within the Upper New Hope Arm of the B. Everett Jordan
Lake watershed, inside of 14-digit USGS HUC 03030002060070. Stormwater runoff from this
site drains into an unnamed tributary of Neville Creek (Stream Index #16-41-2-2-1-(1)), which
drains into University Lake approximately three (3) miles downstream. According to the N.C.
Division of Water Quality Basinwide Information Management System (BIMS), Neville Creek is
classified as WS-II; HQW, NSW in this location. The overall tract, which consists of two (2)
parcels, is approximately 74 acres with a proposed riparian buffer restoration area of
approximately eleven (11) acres (Figure 2). Please note the parcel and parcel area information
listed above is measured from Orange County GIS records. The actual area of the proposed
riparian buffer restoration will be finalized upon completion of the survey of the conservation
easement within the Bank Parcel
Please note this Bank Parcel shall be established under the terms and conditions of the Cape Fear
Basin Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Mitigation Umbrella Bank (Bank) made and entered into by
Mid-Atlantic Mitigation, LLC (MAM), acting as the Bank Sponsor, and the North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Division of Water Quality (DWQ).
• 2.0 Proiect Area - Existinp- Conditions
2.1 Geologic & Soil Characteristics
Based upon review of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) White Cross, North
Carolina Quadrangle, the proposed Bank Parcel is located in the headwaters of Neville Creek
with elevations ranging from f 550-feet to f 485-feet. Topographic relief and surface
drainage is generally southeast (Figure 3).
The property is located within the Piedmont Physiographic Province of North Carolina,
specifically within the Carolina Slate Belt ecoregion. A review of the Ecoregions of North
Carolina and South Carolina (Griffith et al., 2002) shows the geology in the area of the
property is comprised of "mineral-rich metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks with slately
cleavage," which is finer grained and less metamorphosed than other eco-regions within the
Piedmont. It is also common for streams to dry up, along with low yielding wells.
The Soil Survey of Orange County North Carolina (Soil Conservation Service, 1977) lists
the soils within the property as from the Appling-Helena Association. As stated in the soil
survey, these soils can be generally classified as "gently sloping and sloping, well-drained
and moderately well-drained soils that have a surface layer of sandy loam and a subsoil of
sandy clay loam, clay, or sandy clay; on uplands." The specific soils within the project area
(Figure 4) are described below in Table 1:

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Table 1. Mapped Soils within the Carl Lloyd Bank Parcel
• Soil Type Hydrologic Soil General Description
Group
Appling HSG B
The series consists of well drained,
moderately permeable soils on ridges and side
slopes of the Piedmont uplands. They are
deep to saprolite and very deep to bedrock.
Based on the classifications for this site, the
slopes will range from 2 to 10 t)ercent.
The Enon se" r ies consists of very deep, well
drained, slowly permeable soils on ridgetops
Enon HSG C and side slopes in the Piedmont. Based on the
classifications for this site, the slopes will
........................... _............ .................. ..................... range.._from._2.._to._6...percent................ _............................_. _...... The Helena series consists of very deep,
moderately well drained, slowly permeable
Helena HSG C soils. These soils are on broad ridges and toe
slopes of the Piedmont uplands. Based on the
classifications for this site, the slopes will
...... ....... ....._.................... .................. _........... .............................. ..............._...... _..... _..... ................................................. _....... _........... _ .._ _._.._
range from .2 .._ to _ ._8percent_ - .................... _ ..................... _ .............. .. ......................................
The Herndon seri.... es consists of very deep,
well drained, moderately permeable soils that
formed in material mostly weathered from
Herndon HSG B fine-grained metavolcanic rock of the
Carolina Slate Belt. Based on the
classifications for this site, the slopes will
• range from 2 to 6 percent.
... ................ ----.-_._. _ ...._ ......_..
Soils of the Lignum series are moderately
well drained, slowly permeable soils that
Lignum HSG C formed in the residuum weathered from
Carolina slate. Based on the classifications for
this site, the slopes will range from 0 to 3
......................................... .._._......................................................................................
The Wedowee series consists of very deep,
well drained, moderately permeable soils that
formed in residuum weathered from felsic
Wedowee HSG B igneous and metamorphic rocks of the
Piedmont uplands. Based on the
classifications for this site, the slopes will
range from 8 to 15 percent.
2.2 Vegetative Communities
There are two distinct vegetative communities within the Bank Parcel that are generally
characterized as a Piedmont Bottomland Forest, according to the North Carolina Natural
Heritage Program (NHP) classification system (Schafale and Weakley, 1990), and pasture
land. Pasture land areas are subject to periodic mowing and crop production (i.e. hay
production). Pasture vegetation is a mixture of grasses and herbaceous species. The
dominant grasses tend to be Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense), bermuda grass (Cynodon
dactylon) and various fescue species (Festuca sp.). Located along the un-named tributaries
to Neville Creek within the Bank Parcel are existing forested areas that can be characterized
40 as a Piedmont Bottomland Forest community. Due to historic agricultural activities
surrounding the unnamed tributaries, this Piedmont Bottomland Forest community is fairly
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immature, and as a result, there is an abundance of early succession species such as loblolly
pine (Pinus taeda), sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), and red maple (Ater rubrum).
Most notable is the presence of non-native invasive species such as multiflora rose (Rosa
multiflora), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), Japanese stilt grass (Microstegium
vimineum), and Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense), which are indicative of a disturbed forest
community. Typical dominant tree species within the Bank Parcel include various oak
species (Quercus spp.), river birch (Betula nigra), American elm (Ulmus americana),
American beech (Fagus grandifolia), tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), various hickory
species (Carya spp.), loblolly pine, red maple, sweet gum. Dominant groundcover and
secondary canopy layer species consist of common greenbriar (Smilax rotundifolia), poison
ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), American
holly (Ilex opaca), red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), various viburnum species (Viburnum
spp.), Christmas fern (Polystichium acrostichoides), Indian wood-oats (Chasmanthium
latifolium), New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis), and netted chain fern (Woodwardia
aerolata).
2.3 Threatened and Endangered Species
Some populations of plants and animals are declining because of natural forces or their
inability to coexist with human activity. Plants and animals with Threatened or Endangered
status are protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 (16 US 1531 et seq.).
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) web page
(hqp://www.fws.gov/nc-es/es/countvfr.htrnl ); accessed July 3, 2009) the following species
are listed as having federal protection in Orange County: red-cockaded woodpecker
(Picoides borealis), Michaux's sumac (Rhus michauxii), and smooth coneflower (Echinacea
laevigata). The bald eagle (Haliaeeletus leucocephalus) is also listed as occurring in Orange
• County and is protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGPA) of 2008
(16 US 668-668c).
EcoEngineering conducted field surveys by walking transects within the Bank Parcel area.
The objective of the field surveys was to determine the presence of federally Threatened or
Endangered species within the Bank Parcel area. There were no federally Threatened or
Endangered species observed during the field surveys. The work inherent in restoring
riparian buffers does not result in habitat destruction or modification for the above listed
species. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude the proposed work will have No Effect on
Threatened and Endangered species. A formal Section 7 clearance letter will be obtained
from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service prior to any construction activities.
3.0 Proposed Buffer Restoration Plan
Pasture lands located outside forested areas within the Bank Parcel area will be ripped and
scarified prior to vegetation planting activities. The established microtopography on leveled
surfaces will promote diffuse flow and surface water storage. In addition, subsurface hardpans
will be eliminated to promote vegetation growth/survival and to increase groundwater recharge
rates. Grasses may be treated with herbicide to reduce competition with planted species. Where
necessary, invasive species will also be treated with herbicide to insure they do not become
dominant within the Bank Parcel. Also, old barb-wire en 1 i 1 e re?oved within the Bank
Parcel and the boundary will b arked with eath r r?
4/` A/ , -/D r?'0 a ' .,d /,may USG,
The proposed riparian planting plan will be develd ed by integrating the native plant species
observed within the Bank Parcel area, along with selected species known to inhabit the Piedmont
Bottomland Forest community type as described in Classification of the Natural Communities of
• North Carolina (Schafale and Weakley, 1990) and procedures outlined in Guidelines for Riparian
Buffer Restoration (NCEEP 2004) to institute species diversity. According to the Schafale and
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Weakley publication, "Very few bottomlands of any significant size remain. While many
• bottomlands exist as successional forest grown up in abandoned fields, intact bottomland forests
are among the rarest of communities in North Carolina. Most of the bottomlands that have been
cleared or logged in the past are dominated by loblolly pine, red maple, sweet gum, or
sycamore."
The restored riparian zone will be planted with bare root seedlings or containerized material
consisting of bottomland hardwood species as outlined in Schafale and Weakley. Bare root
seedlings, or containerized material, will be planted during the fall or early spring seasons.
During the following fall, supplemental shrub and tree species will be planted if survival rates of
previously planted seedlings are below target densities as determined in late summer (August-
September).
The planting plan will consist of individual hardwood tree and shrub species as listed in the table
below. The goal is to plant 436 to 681 trees and shrubs per acre, with an approximate 8-foot to
10-foot spacing. Plant composition will consist of at a minimum of at least six, (6) of the tree
species and three (3) of the shrub species list.
Table 2. Plant List
Scientific Name Common Name
....................................... _... _........ _. _.......................
.... _........................ -.......................................---.-.....................................................................................................................................Trees
raxinus pennsylvanica
- ------ .................. ......................................................................................__..._.................................................................green ash.........
. _ .................................... ........ _...... _................ .................
Platanus occidentalis ......... ......................... ............................. ...................... ...... .......................... .................... .........................._S.ycamore-.......................... _........__.
Betula
•
michauxii
river bircr.
. _ ............. _ ...... . -
................. ater oak
oak
uercus..pnettos...._.....__....__ ........................ _ willow oak
.......... ..... _ ........................ _..........
._. -- - -- -
uercus lauri olia
................................................. _............. . .-_._........ _.......... _....... _._..__................... ......_............. ......... _........... _...... _..._........... _....... _............................ ---................... _...... ...... ...... .....................................

laurel
oak
............. _....... __............ __._...................... ................. __.... ............... ---.......
Ulmus americana
--.--.-.................. _._.._..........._............._........_._._...._....._............................_...--------.._._..............................
.. .
.................
American Elm
.
..........................._...._...__........_--- ...--.._._....._._...
Liriodendron tuli a .era
..__ .................................... _...__...... ......... _.................................... __._.... ........... ---..... P. .........................__.... _..._.... ...... ---..._...---.... _................................................ ............ --.__._....._._..---.-_................................_..__._................__..._.._-............__.._......_.......
tuli o lar
............ ..................P..P......p................._.__...

.......... .... _............................... _....................................................................................... Small Trees and Shrubs . ... ..................... _ _ ............. _ ........................................
Corpus ori da
g do
_....._........._.._..._.........._.._._...._ ..................................... _.............. _...................... _.................. _ flowerin
..........................................._......................._...... _._...... _.
l?yrica cerifera wax myr
ttex -.._.... aca
.. o1?.........................._.............._.._.................................................................................. -_- - American holl ........... Y ................. _...... .... .....................................
. .......................
_ arpanus caroliniana ironwood
.... .................. _......... ...... ................................................................._._._..........................................................................................................._..........................................._. _..
Magnolia varganiana sweet bav
......... --.... ....... _ ....................... _............ _.... _.........._.__.........__..._..__........................ -----
Aroma arourijorta
* Species composition may be adjusted based on local
L?
Temporary and permanent native herbaceous seed will be applied simultaneously to existing
pasture land areas located outside forested areas within the Bank Parcel area. Temporary seed
will provide cover until the permanent seed applied becomes established. Temporary cover will
consist of millet (Echinochloa crusgalli), annual rye grain (Secale cereale), and crimson clover
(Trifolium incarnatum). Permanent ground cover will consist of switchgrass (Panicum
virgatum), deertongue (Panicum clandestinman), black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta), and
riverbank wildrye (Elymus riparius).
0
5 [jEcoEngineering
A division of?he John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
4.0 Monitoring and Maintenance Plan
• The Bank Parcel site will be monitored for five (5) consecutive years or until the required
success criteria has been met as determined by DWQ. Monitoring activities will begin
immediately following the completion of planting in order to alleviate any potential problems as
they occur. Supplemental planting and additional site modifications will be implemented if
necessary. Planting will likely occur in the Fall of 2009; therefore, the riparian restoration will
be monitored the following growing season, projected to be the Summer of 2010. Monitoring
activities will follow the terms and conditions of the Cape Fear Basin Riparian Buffer and
Nutrient Mitigation Umbrella Bank (Bank) made and entered into by MAM, acting as the Bank
Sponsor, and DWQ.
Vegetation within the restored riparian buffer will be monitored annually for five (5) consecutive
years after the first full growing season. A monitoring report will be submitted annually to
DWQ no later than December 31 of each monitoring year describing the conditions of the Bank
Parcel and relating those conditions to the success criteria.
The Bank Parcel site will contain approximately 9 vegetative monitoring plots, with the total
area not exceeding two (2) percent of the proposed riparian buffer restoration area. The plots will
be monitored in accordance with the CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation (CVS-EEP,
v4.2). Ten (10) by ten (10) meter square plots will be permanently established following
completion of the planting phase and at least two opposing corners will be permanently installed
and surveyed for future use. The plant species, density, survival rates, and the cause of mortality,
if identifiable, will be recorded within each plot. Vegetation plots will be sampled and reported
annually. The primary focus of the vegetative monitoring will be solely on the tree and shrub
stratum, although herbaceous species encountered may also be recorded.
. The target density for the riparian buffer is a minimum of 320 trees and shrubs per acre at the
end of the five (5) year monitoring period. Vegetation monitoring will occur between August and
October. A determination will be made regarding the success of the project following the
collection and evaluation of ecological and physical monitoring data, photographs, and site
observations.
5.0 Nutrient Mitigation Potential
The Carl Lloyd Bank Parcel will provide nutrient mitigation credits for development impacts
within the Upper New Hope Arm of the B. Everett Jordan Lake watershed (i.e. the service area).
It is expected to provide approximately 16.1 acres of land of varying riparian buffer width along
approximately 3,500 ft of stream within the Bank Parcel boundary. Of the 16.1 acres,
approximately eleven (11) acres will be used to generate nutrient offset credits. The exact
amount of nutrient mitigation potential (currently based on 2,273 lbs/ac of riparian buffer
restoration) will be finalized upon completion of the survey of the conservation easement within
the Bank Parcel and will be included in the Bank Ledger.
Please note this Bank Parcel is not intended to function for mitigation for buffer impacts. It will
only be used for nutrient offsets.
6.0 References
United States Geological Survey, 7.5 Minute, Topographic Map of the White Cross, North Carolina
adran e, 1993.
• Griffith, G.E., Omemik, J.M., Comstock, J.A., Schafle, M.P., McNab, W.H., Lenat, D.R.,
MacPherson, T.F., Glover, J.B., and Shelburne, V.B., 2002, Ecoregions of North Carolina
FiEcoEngineering
A division of The John R. McAdams Company. Inc.
and south Carolina, (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and
photographs): Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey (map scale 1:1,500,00).
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Soil Survey of Orange County,
North Carolina, 1977.
Schafale MP and AS Weakley. 1990. Classification of the Natural Communities of North
Carolina: Third Approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of
Parks and Recreation, Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Raleigh,
North Carolina.
North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP) 2004. Guidelines for Riparian
Buffer Restoration. http•//www nceep netnews/rgports/buffers pdf
Lee Michael T., Peet Robert K., Roberts Steven D., and Wentworth Thomas R., 2008. CVS-EEP
Protocol for Recording Vegetation Level 1-2 Plot Sampling Only. Version 4.2
•

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A division of The John R. McAdams Company, Inc.

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APPENDIX A
Site Maps
AEcoEngineering
A division of The John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
FIGURE 1 -SITE LOCATION MAP
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Miles A division of The John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
1 inch equals I miles
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FIGURE 2 - PROPOSED RIPARIAN
BUFFER RESTORATION AREA EcoEngineering
0 250 500 1,000 Feet A division of The John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
1 inch equals 500 feet
FIGURE 3 - USGS QUAD
- WHITE CROSS
0 1,000 2,000 4,000
Feet
EcoEngineering
A division of The John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
I inch equals 2,000 feet
FIGURE 4 - ORANGE COUNTY
SOILS SURVEY
300 600 1,200
Feet
EcoEngineering
A division of The John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
1 inch equals 600 feet
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APPENDIX B
Site Photographs
[jEcoEngineering
A division of1Le John R. McAdams Company, Inc.
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Photo 1: Existing conditions facing west (August 5, 2009).
Photo 2: Existing conditions facing southwest (August 5, 2009).
•

•
Photo 3: Existing conditions of stream within forested area (August 5, 2009).
Photo 4: Existing conditions facing south (August 5, 2009).
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Photo 5: Existing conditions facing northwest (August 5, 2009).
L'
•
Photo 6: Existing conditions of stream within forested area (August 5, 2009).
•
•
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Photo 7: Existing conditions of existing forested area (August 5, 2009).
Photo 8: Existing conditions facing southeast (August 5, 2009).
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Photo 9: Existing conditions northwest (August 5, 2009).
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Photo 10: Existing conditions facing northeast (August 5, 2009).
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Photo 11: Existing conditions facing southeast (August 5, 2009).
Photo 12: Existing conditions northeast (August 5, 2009).
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Photo 13: Existing conditions facing southeast (August 5, 2009).

Photo 14: Existing conditions facing southeast (August 5, 2009).