310612_HISTORICAL_20171231

NUH I H UAHULINA
Department of Environmental Qual

Wa ter Resources
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Christopher Boone
Boone Family Farms
2285 Cornwallis Rd
Rose Hill, NC28458-8458
Dear Permittee,
PAT MCCRORY
Governor.
DONALD R. VAN DER VAART
secreimy
S. JAY ZIMMERMAN
RECEIVED/NCDENR/DWR Director
July 8, 2016 JUL 14 2016
Water Quality Regional
WilrninOperations gtonRegional Office
Subject: Notice of Deficiency
Boone Family Farms
Permit Number AWS310612
Duplin County
As of this date, our records indicate that the above -referenced permit issued to your facility has
overdue fees. It is both a condition of your permit and required by Rule 15A NCAC 2T .0105(e) (2) to pay
the annual administering and compliance fee within thirty (30) days of being billed by this Division.
The following invoices are outstanding:
Invoice Number
Due Date
Outstanding Fee $
2015PR008493
1 10/9/2015
180
Failure to pay the fee accordingly may result in the Division initiating enforcement actions, to
include the assessment of civil penalties. Failure to comply with conditions in a permit may result in a
recommendation of enforcement action, to the Director of the Division of Water Resources who may issue
a civil penalty assessment of not more that twenty-five thousand ($25,000) dollars against any "person"
who violates or fails to act in accordance with the terns, conditions, or requirements of a permit under
authority of G.S. 143-215.6A. Therefore, it is imperative that you submit the appropriate fee as requested
within thirty (30) days of this Notice of Deficiency.
Please remit the payment, made payable to the North Carolina Department of Environmental
Quality (NCDEQ), in the above amount. Please include Permit Number on your check and mail this
payment to:
Division of Water Resources — Budget Office
Attn: Teresa Revis
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Phone: [phone]
-contr.-
State ofNorth Carolina I Environmental Quality I Water ResourcesMater Quality Regional operations
1636IN62 auvicc Ccutcr I Ralciy,L, tiuitL Ca ,j" 27699-1636
919 907 6464

If you have any questions concerning this Notice, please contact Animal Feeding Operations
Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
Debra J. Watts, Supervisor
Animal Feeding Operation, and
Ground Water Protection Branch
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
WQROS Central File (Permit No AWS310612)

A�A
.Affl�
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Govemor
Christopher Boone
2285 Cornwallis Rd.
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Dear Christopher Boone:
Division of Water Quality
Charles Wakild, P. E.
Director
February 25, 2013
John E. Skvada, III
Secretary
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310612
Boone Family Fauns
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on January 7,
2013. With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement for
Lagoon 1, Lagoon 2, and Lagoon 3, at Boone Family Farms facility. Based on the information
provided, the Division agrees an extension is appropriate.
The next sludge survey for all three lagoons at this facility should be performed before
December 31, 2016. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Please tali me at (919) 807-
6342 if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Larry W. Wade PE
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: LWilmiiegton Regional Office,.Aquifer Protection -Section]
Permit File AWS310612
AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 512 N. Salisbury St Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: 919-W7-64641FAX 919M7-6 01FAX:9IM07-6496
Intemn www.nmte>yuafitv.oM
� 6 2013
FED �
e.4:�
NO, Carolina
.Nmmall :
An Equal Oppatiuno L MmwM Action Em*ff

4
AT im �92
NCDENR
North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Charles Wakild, P.E. Dee Freeman
Governor
Director Secretary
Septemebr 24, 2012
Christopher Boone
Boone Family Farms
2285 Cornwallis Road
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310612
Boone Family Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Christopher Boone:
In accordance with your Notification of Change of Ownership receives September 21, 2012, we are
hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Christopher Boone, authorizing
the operation of the subject animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Boone Family Farms, located in Duplin County, with a swine animal capacity of
no greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: 1200 Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Other:`
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may be one boar for each 15 sows. Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS310612 dated October 1, 2009. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWW, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record_ in forms5
L�
J 1
w. 1
1
1636 Mail Service Center. RI1'
Location: 512 N. Salisbury S ig , oft Carolina 27604 t s 1 ✓ ;. , G r
Phone: [phone] F "807
Intemet: www.nmate uali tJl, 0 201Z
An Equal Opportunity 1 AM ation Employer

4
If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with.all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0105(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal.Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition II.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a,tropical system for the county in which the facility is located._ You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Newport/Morehead City, NC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa.gov/er/mhx/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
Enclosure (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
W� ilinington Regional 0ffi Aquifer Pr`otect�on Secro
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWS310612)
AFO Notebooks
Murphy -Brown, LLC
for Charles Wakild, P.E.

AN-;
71
CDER
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
January 26, 2010
J. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farms
190 Halls Pond Rd
Rose Hill, NC 28458-8746
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310612
Lanier Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
Dear J. Bryan Lanier:
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on January
19, 2010 for lagoon number 1 at the above referenced facility. With the survey results; you
requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement for lagoon number 1 at the Lanier
Farms. Due to the amount of treatment volume available, the Division agrees that a sludge
survey is not needed until 2012 for the lagoon.
The next sludge survey for lagoon number 1 at Lanier Farms should be performed before
December 31, 2012. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Please call me at (919) 715-
6627 if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Christine D. Blanton
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section RDI C��,ry
Permit File AWS310612
JAN 7 8 2010
BY:-
1636 Mail Service Center. Raleigh, Noith Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 2728 Capital Blvd.. Raieioh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] � Customer Service: 1-377-613-6748
impirner, wwv,.nmAtemriiiitv.nm
One
NorthCarohna
Naft (WAY
An Eoual Cmrmmirav 1 Affirm five. fiction Emnlnver

NJARQG Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Floss Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
r Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
J. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farms
190 Halls Pond Road
Rose Hill NC 28458
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310612
Lanier Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear I Bryan Lanier:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWGI00000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on February 5, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to .1. Bryan
Lanier, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS310612 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Lanier Farms, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 1200 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to
Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they may
be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4
gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
-are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property. ARM
NTDENR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet httpJrn2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you Wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request -is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at-[phone]. If -you. need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
ide
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310612
NDPU Files

r yam, /'l� A5L
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 1
DATE -12-1111T9 31-612
Producer: BRYAN LANIER
Location: 190 HALLS POND ROAD
ROSE HILL, NC 28458
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: FARROW TO WEAN
Number of Animals: 1200
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface andlor groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWQ
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
diking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the,lnimal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 2
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED E'ER YEAR (GALLONS, FT3, TONS, ETC.)
1200 hogs x 6.1 tons wastelhogs/year = 7320 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1200 hogs x 5.4 PAN/hogs/year = 6480 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM
*" ` LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER
ACRES AW
PER AC AC
USED
APPLIC.
TIME
71513 1 AUB BH 5.5 275
14.8 4070
71513 71 AUB SG 1 50
14.8 740
1957 1 AUB BP 4.1 205
15.14 3103.7
1957 --1 AUB SG 1 50
15.14 757
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total 8670.7
Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses Nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 3
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate
land. See required specifications 2.)
TRACT FIELD 901L TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM -- ' LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
0
Total
V Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
"Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
over seeding.
' lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
LBS N
APPLY
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS PER UNIT
MONTH
BH
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -HAY
TONS
50
APR-S&PT
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
MAR-JUNE
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVER SEED
AC
50
SEPT-APR
SA
SUMMER ANNUALS
AC
110
APR -MAY
WA
WINTER ANNUALS
AC
100
SEPT-APR
BC
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -CON GRAZED
TONS
50
AP5- SEP
BP
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -PASTURE
TONS
50
R-
FC
TALL FESCUE -CON GWED
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FH
TALL FESCUE -HAY
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FP
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
TONS
50
SEPT APR
SB
SOY BEANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
DSB
DOUBLE CROP SOY BEANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
CO
COTTON
TONS
0.1
MAY-JUN
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
OCT-MAR
If
0
191
0
0
0

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 29.94 8670.7
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL 29.94 8670.7
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED 6480
` BALANCE-2190.7
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately & pounds of plant
U available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil -moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be remov d on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the volumb of waste being stored in
your structure be within 1_.a_ feet of the top of the dike.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 5
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it
it is the responsibility of the producer'and irrigation de signer to
�.. ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates
and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid
Call your Agriment Services representative for assistance in determining
the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate
prior to beginning the application of your waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION: SEE ATTACHMENT
MW

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Plans and Specifications
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10.000 per day by the Division
of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Local NRCS office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land
to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate
land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an updated Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in
the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management
System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS
is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per
year and appropriate fifter.strips will be used where runoff leaves
the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DEM. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter Strips and Standard
390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the MRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infil-
tration rate such that runoff does not occur off -site or to surface
waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during
application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provde uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
event, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.
Page 6

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface
water. This distance may be reduced for waters that are not perennial
provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present (See standard
393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right -of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways,
or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist'.
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste
management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain
a maximum operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year,
24-hour storm event in addition to one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on
all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.).
If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
and shall be fenced, as necessary to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responsible for obtaining .and implementing a "closure
plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
'I-.
Page 7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 8
21. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste
is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied
pre plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within sixty days of utilization and soil shall
be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop
sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH
and waste analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for fire
years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina State regulations or other States' regulations.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
I
NAMEOF FARM: /1t u/'�`1
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above.
I (we) know that an expansion to the existing design capacity of
the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
Division of Water Quality (DWQ) before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there be no discharge
of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state
from a storm event less severe than the 25 year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by DWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the'appropriate times and at rate that no runoff
occurs.
e� NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: BRYAN ZANIER
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
AFFILIATION: Agriment Services Inc.
PO Box 1096
Beulaville 28 18
SIGNATURE:VY DATE: l/
b�
Page 9

REVISED ADDENDUM'TO WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN. -
FA CILI TY NUMBER 31-612
FARM NAME: LANIER FARMS
OWNER NAME: BRYANLANIER
DESIGN CAPACITY: 1200 FARROW TO WEAN
THIS WASTE PLAN WAS BASED ON USING THE TRAVELING GUN
SYSTEM SPECIFIED IN THE BIG GUN TABLES OF THIS PLAN.
EACH LANE WAS FIGURED ON 80 % OF THE WETTED DIAMETER
OF 280' WHICH IS 224'. THE LENTHS OF EACH PULL IS SPECIFIED
ON THE MAP AND THAT IS HOW THE ACRES WERE CALCULATED
BASED ON THE 1" = 660' SCALE. MR. LANIER MAY USE CATTLE
TO REMOVE SMALL GRAIN IN WINTER MONTHS. ALL FIELDS
MUST MEET MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
WHEN USED. MR. LANIER PLANS TO APPLY SWINE WASTE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH HIS SPECIFIC WASTE ANALYSIS NOT TO
EXCEED THE HYDRAULIC LOADING OF THE SOILS.
2/11/99
RONWIE G. KENNEDY JR.
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST
�,- -,C, "rA 5A&^-
BRYAN LANIER
OWNER/OPERATOR

31-612 Bryan Lanices New Lagoon
Subject: 31-612 Bryan Lanier's New Lagoon
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2001 10.49:30 -0400
From: Dean Hunkele <[e-mail]>
Organization: NC Division of Water Quality
To: Sue Homewood <[e-mail]>
CC: Stonewall Mathis <[e-mail]>
Sue,
I called a week or so about this issue, but haven't heard anything
back. When his lagoon was breached by Floyd, they constructed a new
lagoon with a heavy rainfall factor designed in, thus his required
freeboard level would be 26". They have only a 19" marker in it. Do we
have anything in the Raleigh files indicating that this would be a
retrofit only having to meet the original requirements? Does this
constitute a retrofit based on Raleigh's interpretation of a retrofit?
Stoney and I feel that if it was designed in, then it should be used
that way. We need help and guidance.
Thanks, Dean
Dean Hunkele <[e-mail]>
Environmental Specialist II
NC Division of Water Quality
DENR -- Wilmington Regional Office
1 of 1 8/28/2001 8:27 AM

M U R P H Y- B R O W N
TO: DEAN HUNKELE
FROM: HOWARD HOBSON
SUBJECT: LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR AT BRYAN ZANIER FARM -3`'
DATE: 08/07/01
CC: KRAIG WESTERBEEK, BRYAN LANIER
DEAN:
As per our conversation last week I made the required changes on the marker in the new
waste treatment lagoon. The top represents the lowest point on the darn and the first
horizontal pipe represents the start pump level that corresponds with the design (30 inches
below the top of dam). Bryan was present and will make the corrections on his pumping
record sheet. If additional information is needed please give me a call.

MuRPHY-BROWN
PO Drawer K
Warsaw, Nord
TEL: 910-293 i
To: Dean Hunkele
CC: Kraig Westerbeek
From: Howard Hobson
Date: 07/30/01
Re: July 23 letter to Bryan Lanier re: marker
When the above elevations are converted to feet/inches the results are:
- top to compliance =47.0 — 45.42 = 1.58 x 12 = 19 inches
- top to design start pump = 47.0 — 44.50 = 2.5 x 12 = 30 inches
- top to design stop pump = 47.0 — 41.30 = 5.7 x 12 = 68 inches
The only area of confusion appears to be the compliance level. If the permit requirement is for
compliance level and design level to be the same we can remove the 19 inch marker and leave
everything else as is. I am attaching a copy of the design sheet showing elevations and a copy of
Bryans' freeboard level sheet. I would prefer not to disturb the existing marker. Drop me a
note or give me a call regarding this matter. My current e-mail is hobsonWcarrollsfoods.com and
my phone number is 910 293-3434 extension 5245.
1

Per:.iit Nurn ber: Farm Name:
OK,vner _ :-_P�RV,au LrA"+ «rZ _ Number of lagoons at facility: _jr.2
Operator in Responsible Charge: Certificate Number:
If there is more than one Lagoon at this facility, please descnioe is words or by drawing, which lagoon is identified as
lagoon number 1, lagoon number ?, etc. and note (asterik i) which lagoons, if any, have designed spillways.
ibank:,ient`
ompliance Level
Operating Level
7.c
Compliance Level
Operating Level
3737 Inches Mid Level
Stop Pump Level 43 Inches �It Stop Pump Level
__ __1:::4#3 t 5 Ee- 4
19 Inches
25Inches #1 2
31Inches 't
©1
19 Inches
30 Inches
49 Inches
68 Inche,
Record freeboard plus available storage. capacity iB.feet.
Date ILaeoon # ! Lagoon # 2 JLaeoon # -5 1 Initials I Dace ILaaoen = 4 ILa noon # Lagoon = 3 I lnidals
C00101190904
1. Freeboard plus available storage capacity is the dl erence between the lowest point of a lagoon embankment ar
the level of liquid. r
For lagoons' with spillways, the difference between the level of liquid and the bottom of the spillway should be
recorded_
I Freeboard plus available storage must be recorded weekiv.

5D. Volume of
Volume of
Volume
Volume
3RyAu LAAIER,
25 year 24 hour storm 7.5 in.
"Heavy Rain" 7.5 in.
15.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
51406 cubic feet
5E. Additional volume as follows:
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 45469 cubic feet
5B. 30039 cubic feet
5C. 29130 cubic feet
5D. 51406 cubic feet
5E. 0 cubic feet
TOTAL 156044 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period____________________>
180
days
Rainfall during wettest period of storage===>
21.7
inches
Evaporation during storage period�=====___>
13.2
inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall= =__==----_-_____>
7.5
inches
Heavy rain _____------------------- --_= --___>
7.5
inches
Freeboard__________________ ______=___ =___>
1.00
feet
Side slopes—=_ _____ __________-------_—=—>
3.0
1
Inside top length======_= =__==--_=_ ---__>
235.0
feet
Inside top width==== =____==_----_--__--__-_>
175.0
feet 04069466)
Emergency spillway elevation(if planned)====>
46.00
feet
Top of dike elevation-- -=--=-->
47.00
feet
Bottoms of lagoon elevation=====_=------__=_==>
34.00
feet
Top of sludge elevation====
35.87
feet
Total required volume=====____------ -- ___>
312611
cu. ft.
Actual design volume=__=_-
313212
cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
41.30
feet
Stop pumping elev:====-= =_--- __-=_=>
i41.30. feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.=_____---->
41.30
feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=>
40.00
feet
Min. Required treatment volume== — =____ =>
124747
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation=====---__>
125226
cu. ft.
'Start pumping elev.=.; ------- =____=�=______>
44.501feet
Must be at bottom of F.B. & 25 yr. rainfall
& heavy
rain
Act. vol. less 25 yr. and heavy rainfall===-->
261806
cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation= =_=____—>
257807
cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped -------- __- =___>
104638
cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped =_= =__ =>
101360
cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
1.8
feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
DATE: DATE:
C00j01j90886

31-612 Bryan Lanier s New lagoon
Subject: 31-612 Bryan Lanier's New Lagoon
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2001 10:49:30 -0400
From: Dean Hunkele <[e-mail]>
Organization: NC Division of Water Quality
To: Sue Homewood <[e-mail]>
CC: Stonewall Mathis <Stonewall. Mathi s@ncmail. net>
Sue, .
I called a week or so about this issue, but haven't heard anything
back. When his lagoon was breached by Floyd, they constructed a new
lagoon with a heavy rainfall factor designed in, thus his required
freeboard level would be 26". They have only a 19" marker in it. Do we
have anything in the Raleigh files indicating that this would be a
retrofit only having to meet the original requirements? Does this
constitute a retrofit based on Raleigh's interpretation of a retrofit?
Stoney and I feel that if it was designed in, then it should be used
that way. We need help and guidance.
Thanks, Dean
Dean Hunkele <Dean.Hunkele ncmail.net>
Environmental Specialist It
NC Division of Water Quality
DENR-- Wilmington Regional Office
i of 1 7/23/2001 4:21 PM

JUL 2 0 2001
FACILITY DESIGN AND
WAS MANAGEMENTPLAN
Farm
Name or Number
Farm Description
Location
BRYAN LANIER FARM
1200 HEAD FIN -WEAN
770 HEAD IN OLD LAGOON
_430 HEAD IN NEW LAGOON
DUPLIN COUNTY
Company Farm _X_
Contract Grower

IMPORTANT INFORMATION
_ABOUT LAGOON_ CONSTRUCTION
LISTED BELOW IS A BRIEF SUMMARY OF VOLUMES AND OTHER
DATA: (SEE CONTENTS OF PLAN FOR MORE INFORMATION)
EXCAVATION
11426
cubic
yards
FILL
964
cubic
yards
VEGETATIVE LAYER
cubic
yards
TOTAL EXCAVATION
11426
cubic
yards
CLAY LINER (1.8 THICK)
2726
cubic
yards
Constructed top of dam must include a minimum of 5% settlement -
EXAMPLE: 15 feet high dam will require 5% of 15 feet or 0.75 feet
fill above planned top of dam. (10% for dams constructed without
compacting type equipment)
Clay content, thickness and compaction of liners (if required) are
very important. If the certifying technical specialist is unable
to approve the liner with normal field techniques, an independent
engineering analysis will be required (see CONSTRUCTION
SPECIFICATIONS for additional information).

Carroll's Foods, In -
Site Balance Report
BRYAN
Drawing: SITE LAYOUT
Area of Interest: Outside permeter
Surfaces: Existing vs. Proposed
Cut Swell Percentage: 0%
Fill Shrink Percentage: 25%
Balance Site to 0.00 cu yd.
Raise/Lower
Surface
0.00
5.12
4.89
4.89
Cut
(cu yd)
11426.3:
5226.21
5462.20
5456.23
Fill
Cut/Fill
(cu yd)
(cu yd)
964.20
10462.12
5728.08
-501.87
5449.24
12.97
5456.14
0.09
Raise the Proposed Surface by 4.89 ft.
No Sloping Areas were Locked
No Structures were Locked
AloT 3ALAKc�
February 11, 2000
04:06 PM
Page 1

47
47
f
1 ;
Carroll's Foods, Inc. Surface Contours Report
BRYAN
0 40 80 SITE LAYOUT
Existing
February 11, 2000 04:07 P

WN
47.00
PREPARED BY:Carroll's Foods, Inc.
DATE:02111100 TIME:03;57:52 PM PAGE:1'

47.6
47.0
46,0
............. .................
...........
..........
2�s
t
........ .. ...
45.0
44.0
43.0
42.5
ROT: 201* ING: 10" EXG:2.3

47.9
46.0
44.0
42.0
40.0
m
36.0
34.0
ROT: 218° INC: 21 ° EXG: 2.3
Carroll's Foods, Inc. 3-© Views Report
BRYAN
SITE LAYOUT
Proposed
February 11, 2000
04: 04 P

Operator:BRYAN LANIER County: DUPLIN Date:
Has the site evaluation been completed & approved: YES
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs.
0 sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs.
0 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. -
430 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. _
0 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. -
Describe other
Tofal Average Llve We1g t =
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 124747 cubic ft (includes
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 31820.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
0 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
186190 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
186190 lbs
0 cu. ft. add. treat. vol.)
Inside top length (feet)---------------------
235.0
Inside top width (feet) ----------------------
175. 0�,:=F, t -tom
Top of dike elevation (feet)-----------------
47.00
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------
34.00
Freeboard (feet) ----------------------------
1.00
Emergency spillway depth of flow(feet)-------
0.00
Side slopes (inside lagoon)------------------
3.0 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH
WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 229.0
169.0 12.00
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
229.0 169.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
157.0 97.0
38701 (AREA OF TOP)
15229 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
193.0 133.0 102676 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = AAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOMU * DEPTH/6
38701 102676 15229 2.00
Total Designed Volume Available = 313212 CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
{ Length * Width ) + Surface area of connecting waste facility
235.0 175.0 0.0
41125.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water) or impervious area
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 41125.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 186190 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 340107 gals. or 45468.9 cubic feet
5B. Volume of excess water
Volume = 1248.3 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
Volume = 30038.7 cubic feet per CF
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days evaporation = 13.2 inches
180 days rainfall = 21.7 inches
Volume = 21.7 in * DA / 12 in. per ft. = 74368 cubic feet runoff
Volume = 13.2 in * lagoon DA/12 in./ft = 45238 cubic feet evap.
Volume = 29130 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year 24 hour storm 7.5 in.
Volume of "Heavy Rain" 7.5 in.
Volume = 15.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 51406 cubic feet
5E. Additional volume as follows:
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
45469
cubic
feet
5B.
30039
cubic
feet
5C.
29130
cubic
feet
5D.
51406
cubic
feet
5E.
0
cubic
feet
TOTAL
156044
cubic
feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period_ __________________>
180
days
Rainfall during wettest period of storage===>
21.7
inches
Evaporation during storage period=====______>
13.2
inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall==__________ _____>
7.5
inches
Heavy rain====_____________________________>
7.5
inches
Freeboard===________________________________>
1.00
feet
Side slopes=====____________________________>
3.0
1
Inside top length=====_____________=________>
235.0
feet
Inside top width====______________________ =>
175.0
feet
Emergency spillway elevation(if planned)====>
46.00
feet
Top of dike elevation=______________________>
47.00
feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation===_______________>
34.00
feet
Top of sludge elevation___________________ =>
35.87
feet
Total required volume=====__________________>
312611
cu. ft.
Actual design volume====____________________>
313212
cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
41.30
feet
Stop pumping
41.30
feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.====______>
41.30
feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=>
40.00
feet
Min. Required treatment volume=====_________>
124747
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation=====_______>
125226
cu. ft.
Start pumping a lev .__________
44.50
feet
Must be at bottom of F.B. & 25 yr. rainfall
& heavy
rain
Act. vol. less 25 yr. and heavy rainfall====>
261806
cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation=====______>
257807
cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped=====__=____=___>
104638
cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped=====_____>
101360
cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
1.8
feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY: ��0j
<)
DATE: DATE: 02,- 2-5- -
0Z)

ri E(20 M P JJ 1 ► L S
� , � � i H ►tic �3 : r � �� � �ofir E S� � (L� . rn
Operator:BRYAN LANIER County: DUPLIN Date:
Has the site evaluation been completed & approved: YES
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. _
0.sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. _
0 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. _
430 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. _
0 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. -
Describe other
Total Average -Live Weig
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 124747 cubic ft (includes
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 31820.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
0 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
186190 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
186190 lbs
0 cu. ft. add. treat. vol.)
Inside top length (feet)--------------------- 245.8
Inside top width (feet)---------------------- 185.8
Top of dike elevation (feet) ---------------- 47.00
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 32.20
Freeboard (feet)----------------------------- 1.00
Emergency spillway depth of flow(feet)------- 0.00
Side slopes (inside lagoon)-7 ---------------- 3.0 . 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 239.8 179.8 13.80
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
239.8 179.8
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
157.0 97.0
43116 (AREA OF -TOP)
15229 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
198.4 138.4 109834 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = XAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOMU * DEPTH/6
43116 109834 15229 2.30
Total Designed Volume Available = 386812 CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
( Length * Width ) + Surface area of connecting waste facility
245.8 185.8 0.0
45669.6 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water) or impervious area
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 45669.6 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 186190 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 340107 gals. or 45468.9 cubic feet
5B. Volume of excess water
Volume = 1248.3 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
Volume = 30038.7 cubic feet per CF
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days evaporation = 13.2 inches
180 days rainfall = 21.7 inches
Volume = 21.7 in * DA / 12 in. per ft. = 82586 cubic feet runoff
Volume = 13.2 in * lagoon DA/12 in./ft = 50237 cubic feet evap.
Volume = 32349 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year 24 hour storm 7.5 in.
Volume of "Heavy Rain" 7.5 in.
Volume = 15.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 57087 cubic feet
5E. Additional volume as follows:
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 45469 cubic feet
5B. 30039 cubic feet
5C. 32349 cubic feet
5D. 57087 cubic feet
5E. 0 cubic feet
TOTAL 164944 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period====================>
180
days
Rainfall during wettest period of storage===>
21.7
inches
Evaporation during storage period===========>
13.2
inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall==================>
7.5
inches
Heavy rain_________________________ ________>
7.5
inches
Freeboard= =================================>
1.00
feet
Side slopes=================================>
3.0
1
Inside top length===========================>
245.8
feet
Inside top width============================>
185.8
feet
Emergency spillway elevation(if planned)====>
46.00
feet
Top of dike elevation==____ --------------- _=>
47.00
feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation==================>
32.20
feet
Top of sludge elevation================-=====>
0.00
feet
Total required volume=== ===================>
321511
cu. ft.
Actual design volume========================>
386812
cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
41.30
feet
Stop pumping elev.===========_ ----------------
41.30
feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.==========>
41.30
feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=>
38.20
feet
Min. Required treatment volume==============>
124747
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation============>
311665
cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.====_-___-__-_-_-__--_-__>
44.50
feet
Must be at bottom of F.B. & 25 yr. rainfall
& heavy
rain
Act. vol. less 25 yr. and heavy rainfall====>
329725
cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation===== =====>
324930
cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped===_____________>
107857
cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========>
114202
cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
2.0
feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
DATE: DATE:

SHEET 1 OF 2
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 yr - 24 hr storm for the location and a
heavy rain factor. The volume of waste generated from a given number
of animals will be fairly constant throughout the year and from year to
year, but excess rainfall will vary from year to year. The heavy rain
factor and 25 yr rainfall will not be a factor to consider in an annual
pumping cycle, but this storage volume must always be available.
The waste produced by the animals shall be utilized in accordance with
an approved waste utilization plan. Highly visible markers shall be
installed to mark the upper and lower elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume). Pumping shall be done as necessary to
maintain the liquid level between these markers.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. Before wastes are introduced, the waste treatment lagoon shall be
charged to 1/2 its treatment volume to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation 44.50 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 41.30 . This temporary
storage less 25 yr and heavy rain contains 101360 cubic feet or
758170 gallons.

SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation and
recommended maximum application rate is shown in the waste utilization
plan. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. Repair areas of the embankment that settle below the design settled
height or areas where cracking, sloughing, or "jug" holes develop.
8. Repair waste inlet pipes that develop cracks or separate at the
joints.
9. Remove undesirable vegetative growth and floating or lodged debris.
10. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets when not included as part of the design temporary storage.
11. After five years the waste treatment lagoon shall be checked for
sludge accumulation annually. If sludge has encroached into the
treatment volume, the sludge will be removed and applied at agronomic
rates based on analysis of the sludge. Treatment volume must have
a minimum of 4 feet of depth free of sludge at all times.
12. In December 1992, the Environmental Management Commission (EMC)
in North Carolina revised water quality regulations that address
animal operations. These rules became effective on February 1,
1993 (15A NCAC 2H .0200). This animal operation shall be operated
within the requirements of these rules and regulations.
13. Pipes that are used for recycling effluent to use as flush water
and irrigation intakes must be placed 18 inches below the surface and
as far from the inlet discharge pipes as possible in order to provide
a cleaner effluent for flushing and to reduce odors when irrigating on
land. When these pipes are placed through the embankment, they should
be installed no more than two feet below top of embankment and not in
the highest section of fill. The pipe trench shall be compacted with
clayey material or other material as approved by an engineer.

SHEET 1 OF 3
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
----------------------------------------------------------
FOUNDATION PREPARATION:
-----------------------
The foundation area of the lagoon embankment and building pad shall be
cleared of trees, logs, stumps, roots, brush, boulders,sod and rubbish.
Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The topsoil from
the lagoon and pad area should be stripped and stockpiled for use on
the dike and pad areas. After stripping, the foundation area of the
lagoon embankment and building pad shall be thoroughly loosened prior
to placing the first lift of fill material to get a good bond.
EXCAVATION AND EARTHFILL PLACEMENT:
-----------------------------------
The completed excavation and earthfill shall conform to the lines,
grades, and elevations shown on the plans. Earthfill material shall
be free of material such as sod, roots, frozen soil, stones over
6 inches in diameter, and other objectionable material. To the extent
they are suitable, excavated materials can be used as fill. The fill
shall be brought up in approximately horizontal layers not to exceed 9
inches in thickness when loose and prior to compaction. Each layer
will be compacted by complete coverage with the hauling and spreading
equipment or standard tamping roller or other equivalent method.
Compaction equipment shall travel in a direction parallel to the main
axis of the fill. Clayey soils shall be compacted with a "sheepsfoot"
or taming roller. Compaction of the fill material shall be in accord-
ance with the specified requirements for compaction and moisture.
For the embankment, use the more impervious materials from the required
excavations. Construction of fill heights shall include 5 percent for
settlement. Dikes over 15 feet in height and with an impoundment
capacity of 10 acre-feet or more fall under the jurisdiction of the NC
Dam Safety Law. The height is defined as the difference in elevation
from the constructed height to the downstream toe of the dike.
Precautions shall be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
LINER: THE MINIMUM REQUIRED THICKNESS SHALL BE 1.8 ft.
NOTE: LINERS (PARTIAL OR FULL) ARE REQUIRED WHEN THE ATTACHED SOILS
INVESTIGATION REPORT SO INDICATES OR WHEN UNSUITABLE MATERIAL IS
ENCOUNTERED DURING CONSTRUCTION. A TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF THE LINER
IS INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN WHEN LINERS ARE REQUIRED BY THE SOILS REPORT.
When areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will be over -
excavated below finish grade to the specified depth as measured
perpendicular to the finish grade. The foundation shall be backfilled
as specified to grade with a NRCS approved material (ie - CL,SC,CH).
REFER TO THE SOILS INVESTIGATION INFORMATION IN THE PLANS FOR SPECIAL
CONSIDERATIONS.

SHEET 2 OF 3
Soil liner material shall come from an approved borrow area. The
minimum water content of the liner material shall be optimum moisture
content which relates to that moisture content when the soil is kneaded
in the hand it will form a ball which does not readily separate. Water
shall be added to borrow as necessary to insure proper moisture content
during placement of the liner. The moisture content of the liner
material shall not be less than optimum water content during placement.
The maximum water content relates to the soil material being too wet
for efficient use of hauling equipment and proper compaction. Proper
compaction of the liner includes placement in 9 inch lifts and
compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum ASTM D698 Dry Unit
Weight of the liner material unless otherwise specified. When smooth
or hard, the previous lift shall be scarified and moistened as needed
before placement of the next lift.
The single most important factor affecting the overall compacted perme-
ability of a clay liner, other than the type of clay used for the
liner, is the efficient construction processing of the compacted liner.
The sequence of equipment use and the routing of equipment in an estab-
lished pattern helps assure uniformity in the whole placement and
compaction process. For most clay soils, a taming or sheepsfoot
roller is the preferable type of compaction equipment.
The soil liner shall be protected from the discharge of waste outlet
pipes. This can be done by using some type of energy dissipator(rocks)
or using flexible outlets on waste pipes.
Alternatives to soil liners are synthetic liners and bentonite sealant.
When these are specified, additional construction specifications are
included with this Construction Specification.
CUTOFF TRENCH:
--------------
A cutoff trench shall be constructed
shown on a typical cross section in
cutoff trench shall be determined by
materials.
VEGETATION:
under the embankment area when
the plans. The final depth of the
observation of the foundation
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be seeded
to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after construc-
tion according to the seeding specifications. Topsoil should be placed
on areas of the dike and pad to be seeded. Temporary seeding or mulch
shall be used if the recommended permanent vegetation is out of season
dates for seeding. Permanent vegetation should be established as soon
as possible during the next period of approved seeding dates.
REMOVAL OF EXISTING TILE DRAINS
-------------------------------
When specified, the contractor shall construct an observation trench
along the entire length of the embankment to a minimum of five feet
in depth. The trench shall have a bottom width adequate to accomodate
the equipment used for excavation, backfiil, and compaction operations

SHEET 3 OF 3
and the side slopes shall be 1:1 or flatter. When tile drains are
encountered, the tile shall be removed to a minimum of 15 feet beyond
the downstream embankment toe as measured perpendicular to the
embankment. If a tile line exists above the embankment it shall be
rerouted around the lagoon in an approved location. Backfilling
and compaction in the trench shall be in accordance with the EXCAVATION
AND EARTHFILL PLACEMENT requirements.
BOTTOM AND EDGES
---------------
The bottom of all lagoons shall be approximately level. The side
slopes shall be uniform from top to bottom. Scarify the bottom and
side slopes of the lagoon a minimum depth of six inches and compact
with a "sheepsfoot" or tamping roller to decrease the permeability
of the finished bottom and side slopes.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
-----------------
During construction of the earth embankment, a qualified inspector
as designated by the designer must be on site during construction
as necessary to verify proper construction. Testing will be required
as deemed necessary by the inspector and/or designer.
During construction of a clay liner, a qualified construction
inspector as designated by the designer must be on site during con-
struction as necessary to verify the liner is installed in accordance
with NRCS South National Technical Center (SNTC) Technical Note
716 (Revised September 1993). In the absence of supervision of
construction by a qualified inspector, the liner must be tested to
verify a maximum hydraulic conductivity of 0.000001.25 cm/sec.
When testing is required, the owner will be responsible for furnish-
ing test results and certification that the construction meets
the design requirements. Any tests and certification should be
performed by a certified laboratory.

SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS
----------------------
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 1.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED AS FOLLOWS:
0.0 LBS. FESCUE GRASS AT 60 LBS./ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 1 TO NOVEMBER 30
FEBRUARY 1 TO MARCH 30
0.0 LBS. RYE GRAIN AT 30 LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0.0 LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS AT 60 LBS./ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 15
8.0 LBS. HULLED COMMON BERMUDA GRASS AT 8 LBS./ACRE
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
0.0 LBS. UNHULLED COMMON BERMUDA GRASS AT 10 LBS./ACRE
SEEDING DATES: JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 30
0.0 LBS. RYE GRASS AT 40 LBS./ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
1000.0 LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS./ACRE)
2.0 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE)
100.0 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
I. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS./ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

Carroll's Foods, Inr
Areas and Volumes , .import February 11, 2000
BRYAN 02:41 PM
Drawing: VOLUMES
Surfaces: Proposed
Name
Areas of Interest
bottom
Inside top
Liquid level
r
Thickness Area
(ft) (sq ft)
13552.97
41489.12
39255.26
d L i or 4 CMI�1 i
U;j Fr -;: ? - ) ) 14 CU- . F7"
Volume
(cu yd)
FLA�A r i
Li0U 1 1dILL t
i
Page 1

-no
zkmv rw I;X- i 34,40
p g4_ : i 4--7.0,
4* 35
0
7 t;
!o .
47! 1 '4+ 75 ... 4 .37 43 11 AIS"
p
Pom 'El
4-; i I1 :4+ e>5
44- 19 /.Szr 4.1 5
r 7" Project---ai?kir Rp -iT-
�; I
Location: 1) OpL I 4 Co Ly KT-y
Engineer:
Owner: E3 ayAq, Lau I eA
Scale.- 1 11 = 50 1
r

Oc�F W A L6;y
r
O �
Michael F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 23, 2001
CERTIFIED MAIL 9 7000 2870 0000 1709 6823
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Bryan Lanier
190 Halls Pond Road
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Subject: Required Freeboard in New Lagoon
Dear Mr. Lanier:
On July 10, 2001, 1 inspected your animal operation and the waste m anagement system serving
it. At that time, I observed that the new lagoon constructed to replace the lagoon that f ailed during
Hurricane Floyd had a lagoon marker set for 19.5 inches. While reviewing the lagoon design in y our
records, the design indicated that this structure was designed with an additional heav y rainfall factor
equal to 7.5 inches.
Since the reviewed copy of the design was not signed, I requested a f inal version that was
signed. Upon review of the design submitted on July 20"', this additional storage was designed into the
structure. Therefore, the currently installed marker is inadequate and m ust be replaced with a marker
based on the design. This marker will have a maximum allowed liquid level or required freeboard level
of 27 inches and should hav e a stop pump level based on the design as well f or level management.
The new marker must be installedwithin the nex t 30 days from your receipt of this letter. Please
notify this office in writing once it has been installed. Failure to do so will result in the issuance of a
Notice of Violation and could include possible enf orcement action by the Division.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please f eel free to contact me at [phone].
Cc: Geno Kennedy, Agriment Services
Kraig Westerbeek, Murphy -Brown, Inc.
Billy Houston, Duplin County Soil & Water
DWQ Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
l]WQ-Wiimington-Animal-l=iles 31-612
Wilmington Regional Office
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
Sincerely,
Dean Hunkeie
Environmental Specialist
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

Rt:Viszd A_p-,U 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY -WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number ��-- ��Z Operation is flagged fora wettable
Farm NarTie: determination due to failure of
On -Site Representativ Part H eligibilify hem(s) F.1. F2 F3 F4
inspectorlReviewer's Name:Pr ic����O
peraiion not required to secure WA- -
determination at this ti ased on
i]ate of site visit: + tl �� exemption F? E2 3 E4
Date of most recent 1NUP: 3 0 Operation pended for wettable acre
determunatfon used on PI P2 - P3
Annual farm PAN deficit: -`•'2 pDtinds
lrrigatian Systerri(s).- circle ,- • ard-bosetrav er, -center-Pivot system; 3. Iinaar move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system wlpennanent pipe; a- stationary sprinkler system wlportable pipe;.
' 6. stationary gun system wlperi ianent pipe; 7- stationary gun -system Wportable pipe -
.PART L VVA Determination Exemptions (Eligiibilirry rai€ure, Part 11, overrides Part'l exampbon.)
El - Adequate imga i= design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed -by an 1 or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D2031rrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I -or -PE.
�3 . Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter she~i, including map depicting
wattable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP_
E4 75%.rule exemption as verified in Part 111. (ND i 75 % exerwuon -canna# be
appiied to :aTmst--s ;ail the eligibility checkiis.in Pari €1. Complete eiigibUiiy
ci addist, Part 11- r1 F2 r3, baiore completing compatationaltable in' Part 111).
PART 11.75% Puleaiigibiiity-Checklist-andDocumpniation -r;; WA Daker-minaban
Requirements. _ WA DA-eminationrequired cause :operation tails�Dne of the sligibili y
re q u i rernents -Iisted_-belaw.
F ! a►.icx�f� agayviiici� sul ddn�va nnlicaffiairm jasL-_%-jt-_,_(P..AN) vnzpray_
fiYld(s)z mmb-_to-Jarmt Ia s L' o Y.- i a m n I CIdon I ccIds:w.
2 Unclaar;-9€ibgibla,-mr'iar-k vFirnfom~iabonirrap::.
_r3 {7bviouseld�iimraauans(nurnaroGs3iitcnasiluraVductqui:wd� _
birsarlseiaackm- cr:Mgr;z�r25D1 tDf i creag damm`b� ri AVlrNI me€ur?as-_'
small;lrrag>1.ariy i;apadd-lalds iialds:lassiiran��cr s rive€ars-mrJess-t;an __
2 acres i:sLauonarymprinklers).-
F4 WAdarerminaiion inquired because GAV►ri+J1P.-c-aditfiaid(s)'s acreage in 'exce s
ar,
7 i 5%v of the respective Tiald's total acreage as noted in ttable in Part [II.

X-_vistd Arr_�5 20, loan
Facility Number
Part ill. Field by Field Determination of 7501a Lxemption
Mule tor WA Determination
TRACT
NUMBER
FIELD
NUMBEFu
TYPE OF
IRRMGATION
SYSTEM
TOTAL
ACRES
CAWMP r
ACRES
_ HELD -
%
tOMMENTS�
_
--71
t f
-
i
=€=._i_DNUM3HfV- hyci Bw,-PuiLmDne;-a,--Moatncuntp-rs'mayb-- ssSd.mntaCeT_ Void numD-_rsxjenanding on CAWMI?
and type & h igauon3Jsierw f; -one field,- insgacioriTeviewer will have in cornbine-T- ids to
ralrAbie- 75%-field byiraid orezaiion will by subje= io WA-det_rrninaiion_
=1�sIUM3-_"''r.--�nLsf��..arly���.�d�n•ma�.
�OII�M=NTS' - ba=€: up i ids Aqfth CAWh/lP_a` ga ding.75°m aF s l , sand fiaving aived � iean �Q°.�
j, iss armiral PAN-,Psm*o -ininejarm'smrar►iolm:iwo- , .,' (? 2g7 & d a98) �srxsrig iir�n rrls; rnot 8rva s
❑l=#tom='=�DrT�OLltting� 7tYps� Li i �i �i 1�I �li�=S�*.3 7L ad i � iT��IIri�?� TirY iidi�SZ a Z3 -a --e. ale
y irrigation M%,si_=m.
, art N_ Pending WA-DeternxirarionS 7.
v1 Piandacks:ioliowing7rnonrAauor:
PZ -PAN dancri-and :by
ar�iusung�l) �air��cragazo�aiawi�ap t;s �� -
P3 Dfnar-(iahn nrocass n; instaIiing new imigaiion system)-

r�
.01 -
31-(1Z
CARROLUS FOODS, INC.
P. O. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398
[phone]
December 22, 1999
Mr. Stoney Mathis
NCDEHNR
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
Subject: Update on Bryan Lanier Lagoon Repair
Dear Stoney,
I have been in touch with Bryan regarding his situation. I also talked with NRCS and
the Duplin District folks several times concerning cost -share. Bryan called yesterday
and told me that he had been approved and design/construction could start anytime.
He will contact NRCS and set an appointment to get things moving. I have offered
Carroll's assistance in order to help speed things up. I will keep you updated.
Thanks for your help and have a good Christmas.
Sincerely,
_4� � . 4t_j_�_
Howard L. Hobson, Technical Specialist
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
cc: Don Butler
Bryan Lanier
Harold Jones

- 04
CARROLL'S FOODS, INC.
P.O. DRAWER 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398-0856
0
�"�'7
FAYETTEVILLE HC 28;3-'42 12/22/�; 21 : D6
Mr. Stoney Mathis
NCDEHNR
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
.,ir$'!4 4'iTTb�ay►1771L-�S��fe1111E��11�1111111l1111111111lIIElllflfllllFllIIEIl111kEEli{!II

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
J. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farms
190 Halls Pond Road
Rose Hill NC 28458
Dear J. Bryan Lanier:
Ai C
Tom_
ML
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL REsouRGEs
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-612
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. ERR], IRR2, DRY1, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLDI, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity AMrmative Action Employer 50% recycle&10% post -consumer paper

� J� v !
OCT 12 1999
BY:
RROLL'S FOODS, INC.
P. O. Drawer 858
WARSAW. NORTH CAROLINA 2M8
:3I-(1Z
September 8, 1999
Mr. Stoney Mathis
NCDEHNR
Division of. Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
Subject: Update on Brian Lanier Lagoon Repair
Dear Stoney,
Listed below are ongoing activities regarding Brian's progress:
[phone]
- October 1, 1999, Jerry Hairr, Contract Swine Manager, and I met with Brian at the
farm. We did a detailed survey of the site complete with cross -sections and elevations.
- October 4, 5, 1 reduced field notes and plotted data for design information
- October 7, 1 met with Dean Bingham, NRCS Engineer; Harold Jones, NRCS District
Conservationist for Duplin County; and Johnny Lanier, District Technician for Duplin
County. NRCS and Division of Soil and Water cost share policy was discussed with
Brian. NRCS and the Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District will work with Brian
for a design that will best meet environmental and economical needs. Everyone agreed
that this project needs to move ahead at full speed.
Give me a call if you have questions.
Sincerely,
Howard L. Hobson. Technical Specialist
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
cc: Don Butler
Jerry Hairr
Dean Bingham
Harold Jones
Brian Lanier

OCT 0.5 1999 .
i
MEMORANDUM
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
TO: Rick Shiver, DWQ Wilmington Regional Office
FROM: Scott Faircloth, DSWC Fayetteville Regional Office�-4ijol kt
DATE: October 1, 1999
SUBJECT: Lanier Farms, Facility Number 31-612
Here is a copy of the report in which I entered into the computer database for the Lanier Farms in
Duplin County. The Lanier farm site was visited by DSWC on 9-17-99 and 9-20-99 due to the
workload DWQ was faced with after Hurricane Floyd.
Currently, Mr. Lanier is working with the Duplin County NRCS Office concerning the lagoon.
The Division of Soil and Water in the Fayetteville Regional Office will not be visiting the farm
site anymore this year. If you have any questions regarding information on the report in which I
entered into the computer database, feel free to contact me at 910486-1541. ext. 292. If you have
any questions regarding the status of the lagoon which blew out contact Duplin County NRCS
Office, or Carroll's Foods, Inc. (Howard Hobson and Don Butler).
cc: Carroll Pierce, DSWC Raleigh Office
Paul Rawls, DWQ Fayetteville Regional Office
Lanier Fai7ns, Facility Number 31-612
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
225 GREEN STREET, SUITE 714, FAYETTEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 26301-5043
PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY /AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLED/10% POST -CONSUMER PAPER

® Division of Soil and Water Conservation'- Operation Review
0 Division of Soil and Water Conservation : Compliance Inspection
[3 Division of Water Quality - Compliance Inspection
0 Other Agency - Operation Review
10 Routine O Complaint O Follow-up of DWQ inspection O Follow-up of DSWC review Other
Facility Number 31 612 Date of Inspection 9-17-99
Time of Inspection 11:30 24 hr. (hh:mm)
® Permitted ® Certified 0 Conditionally Certified [3 Registered 0 Not Operational I Date Last Operated:
County : Iglu Rliul ....................... Farm Name: L.a�t er.EArm..................... ..... ........................ 1?�'a 0.........
......................................................................
OwnerName: d�B ryan................................. Lamigr.......................................................... Phone No: 289-2.01.._.................................................................
........ Title: �i wmer.................. Phone No:
Facility Contact: d..�Ir3:ail.Lam1:�C.................................... .. ............................... . 289.-203 ................................
Mailing Address: 1QQ.1 aILs. sa d.RuitiL........................................................................ RQac.Hill.N.C........................................................ U458..............
O ns ite Representative: �],.$xyI�.L.aulli!~X. DQ�gl.xt1C,.]EIQn axd .slk!&A�1......... Integrator: �XXQI�'.S.k Q.cl�l&,.IJII��..........................................
Certified Operator: Assc.l#.................................. Lra.t kx............................................... Operator Certification Number:X.99.6,5.
Location of Farm:
Latitude 39 • 50 18 u Longitude 78 • 08 1 15 u
Design Current
Seine Capacity Population
❑ Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean 1200
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Fmts
to
Boars
Design Current
Poultry Capacity Population
❑ Layer
❑ Non -Layer
❑ Other
Design Current
Cattle Capacity Population
❑ Dairy
❑ Non -Dairy
Total Design Capacity 1,200
Total SSLW 519,600
Number of Lagoons 3 ❑ Subsurface Drains Present ❑ Lagoon Area ❑ Spray Field Area
Holding Ponds 1 Solid Traps ❑ No Liquid Waste Management System
Discharges & Stream Impacts
1. Is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? ® Yes ❑ No
Discharge originated at: ® Lagoon ❑ Spray Field ❑ Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made'? I_j Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Water of the State? (If yes, notify DWQ) ® Yes ❑ No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min? lagoon blew out
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑ Yes ❑ No
3. Were there any adverse impacts or potential adverse impacts to the Waters of the State other than from a discharge? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Waste Collection & Treatment
4. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate? ❑ Spillway ® Yes ❑ No
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure 6
Identifier:.......lagoqn.#ll........ ....... lagoon.#}2........ ........ Ing. m.0...................
Freeboard(inches): ................3".........................bl .vnx.................. 0............ .........................................................................................................................
5. Are there any immediate threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed? (ie/ trees, severe erosion, ❑ Yes ❑ No
seepage, etc.)
3/23/99 Continued on back

Facility Number: 31-612 Date of Inspection 9-17-99
6. Are there structures on -site which are not properly addressed and/or managed through a waste management or
closure plan? ❑ Yes ❑ No
(If any of questions 4-6 was answered yes, and the situation poses an
immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
7. Do any of the structures need maintenance/improvement? ® Yes ❑ No
8. Does any part of the waste management system other than waste structures require maintenance/improvement? ❑ Yes ❑ No
9. Do any stuctures lack adequate, gauged markers with required maximum and minimum liquid level
elevation markings? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Waste Application
10. Are there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement? ❑ Yes ❑ No
11. Is there evidence of over application? ❑ Excessive Ponding ❑ PAN ❑ Yes ❑ No
12. Crop type Coastal Bermuda (Hay)
13. Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP)? ❑ Yes ❑ No
14. a) Does the facility lack adequate acreage for land application? ❑ Yes ❑ No
b) Does the facility need a wettable acre determination? ❑ Yes ❑ No
c) This facility is pended for a wettable acre determination? ❑ Yes ❑ No
15. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
❑ Yes
❑ No
16. Is there a lack of adequate waste application equipment?
❑ Yes
❑ No
Required Records & Documents
17. Fail to have Certificate of Coverage & General Permit readily available?
❑ Yes
❑ No
18. Does the facility fail to have all components of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
(ie/ WUP, checklists, design, maps, etc.)
❑ Yes
❑ No
19. Does record keeping need improvement? (ie/ irrigation, freeboard, waste analysis & soil sample reports)
❑ Yes
❑ No
20. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
❑ Yes
❑ No
21. Did the facility fail to have a actively certified operator in charge?
❑ Yes
❑ No
22. Fail to notify regional DWQ of emergency situations as required by General Permit?
❑ Yes
❑ No
(ie/ discharge, freeboard problems, over application)
23. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
❑ Yes
®No
24. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
❑ Yes
❑ No
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
❑ Yes
❑ No
No violatioris'6r deficiencies-ivere:n'oted:d.'uriug-tliis wisit::You: will:receive no further ; ;
corresuondence about this -visit:
IComments (refer to question #): Explain any YES answers and/or any recommendations or any other comments. I
Use drawings of facility to better explain situations. (use additional pages as necessary):
The purpose of the visit by DSWC in the Fayetteville Regional Office was to respond to the farm site in regards to a lagoon blown A -
out (phone call by Division of Water Quality in the Raleigh Office). Upon arrival at the farm site, Mr. Lanier was pumping in the
spray field beside the lagoon. The blown -out section of the lagoon had waste (little) still leaving. Mr. Lanier and Don Butler had
equipment on the way to fill in blown out section of lagoon. Equipment arrived on farm site at 4.30 pm to fill in blown -out section
of lagoon and to add dirt to the low point of the existing lagoon to prevent it from over -topping. The lagoon which blew out was
designed in 1978 by NRCS, Kenneth Futrell. Don Butler was trying to get another pump and traveler to the farm site to pump the
existing lagoons down. On Monday 9-20-99, the other traveling gun and pump had not reached the farm site. I called Don Butler
to try and get another traveling gun and pump to the farm site but was unable. Carroll's Foods, Inc. had all the traveler guns and
..
Reviewer/Inspector Name Scottj"c h a
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: ; Date:10-1-11

Facility Number: 31-612 Date of Inspection 9-17-99
Odor Issues
26. Does the discharge pipe from the confinement building to the storage pond or lagoon fail to discharge at/or below ❑ Yes ❑ No
liquid level of lagoon or storage pond with no agitation?
27. Are there any dead animals not disposed of properly within 24 hours? ❑ Yes ❑ No
28. Is there any evidence of wind drift during land application? (i.e. residue on neighboring vegetation, asphalt, ❑ Yes ❑ No
roads, building structure, and/or public property)
29. Is the land application spray system intake not located near the liquid surface of the lagoon? ❑ Yes ❑ No
30. Were any major maintenance problems with the ventilation fan(s) noted? (i.e. broken fan belts, missing or
or broken fan blade(s), inoperable shutters, etc.) ❑ Yes ❑ No
31. Do the animals feed storage bins fail to have appropriate cover? ❑ Yes ❑ No
32. Do the flush tanks lack a submerged fill pipe or a permanent/temporary cover? ❑ Yes ❑ No
umps operating at other farm sites. The actual design volume of the lagoon which blew out was 286,268 cubic feet. The total
required volume was 239,071 cubic feet. Samples were taken upstream from the spill behind the lagoon, downstream from the spill
behind the lagoon, at the bridge on Concord Church Rd (downstream from spill), and at the bridge on Brices Store Rd (Rockfish
Creek). On Monday 9-20-99 Duphn NRCS Office visited the farm site. They advised me that NRCS Engineer, Dean Bingham,
stated that material in the lagoon wall was saturated. The problem can not be corrected until material in the lagoon wall dries out.
CS advised me that material will be put in blown out section of lagoon and waste will be transferred to the existing lagoon with
16"-18" of freeboard. Mr. Lanier is pumping lagoons at agronomic rates to the spray fields. Mr. Lanier needs to document all
umping events on pulls in the spray fields. Needs to pump on the highest point in the spray field and the furthest distance from the
ranch behind the lagoon. If runoff occurs on the spray field, need to contact the DWQ office in Wilmington Regional Office or
Fayetteville Regional Office. Need to pump today on 9-20-99 due to the predicted rains tonight (3" of rainfall). Mr. Lanier has
pumped lagoons down since visit on Friday.
ote: Report will be sent to DWQ in Wilmington Regional Office for their records.
Levels of Lagoons (feet)
25-99 Lagoon #1 3.0 feet Lagoon #2 3.2 feet Lagoon #3 2.9 feet
1-99 Lagoon #1 4.0 feet Lagoon #2 3.2 feet Lagoon #3 3.4 feet
8-99 Lagoon #1 4.0 feet Lagoon #2 3.8 feet Lagoon #3 3.8 feet
15-99 Lagoon #1 3.0 feet Lagoon #2 2.8 feet Lagoon #3 2.9 feet
17-99 Lagoon #1 3" Lagoon #2 Blew out Lagoon #3 6"
20-99 Lagoon #1 10" Lagoon #3 16"-18"
J

_ [//ff1
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
DATE a�ici 31-612
Producer: BRYAN LANIER
Location: 190 HALLS POND ROAD
ROSE HILL, NC 28458
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: FARROW TO WEAN
Number of Animals: 1200
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the craps in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste,utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed. before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
conten: of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
,$ utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching. potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWQ
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To ma)amize the value of the nutrients
for cro'p production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to'a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve -nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your -waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in thd'future,.you iieed to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injikftg waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the,lnimal.Waste is:based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require- .
meets should be based on the waste analysis report from'y6 irwaste
manag amentfacility. -Attached you. will find 6forniation on proper
sampling tech niques,.preparatidhi-andAransfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, .meets the requirements
for compliance with 1.5A.NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the En�rironmental
Management Commission. .
14sL AWS -3 104?i2
Page 1

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Rage 2
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (GALLONS, FT3, TONS, ETC.)
1200 hogs x 6.1 tons wastelhogs/year = 7320 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1200 hogs x 5.4 PAN/hogslyear = 6480 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD
SOIL TYPE CLASS-
CROP YIELD
LBS COMM
'LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC AC
USED
APPLIC.
TIME
7i513 1
AUB
BH 5.5
275
14.8
4070
71513 --1
AUB
50
14.8
740
SG 1
1957 1
AUB
BP 4.1
205
15.14
3103.7
1957 -1
AUB
SG 1
50
15.14
757
N
0
0
r o
N
0
Total 8670.7
Indicates that this field is being over see,�ed (i.e. interpianted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
AS have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses Nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 3
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate
land. See required specifications 2.)
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM `* * LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
D
0
A
0
a
r o
o
Total 0
Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
over seeding.
Ibs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied. _
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP COOS
CROP
UNITS PER
UNIT
MONTH
BH
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -HAY
TONS
50
APR -INEPT
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
MAR-JUNE
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVER SEED
AC
50
SEPT-APR
SA
SUMMER ANNUALS
AC
110
APR -MAY
WA
WINTER ANNUALS
AC
100
SEPT-APR
BC
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -CON GRAZED
TONS
50
APR-S PT
BP
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -PASTURE
TONS
50
R-Sk
FC
TALL FESCUE -CON GI'iAZED
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FH
TALL FESCUE -HAY
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FP
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
SB
SOY BEANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
DSB
DOUBLE CROP SOY BEANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
CO
W
COTTON
WHEAT
TONS
0.1
MAY-JUN
BUSHELS
2
OCT-MAR

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
0- ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 29.94 8670.7
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL 29.94 86703
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED 6460
*- BALANCE-2190.7
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately W66 pounds of plant
available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be remo d on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the voiur of waste being stored in
your structure be within L feet of the top of the dike.
M

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 5
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plait, it
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to
ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates
and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid
Call your Agriment Services representative for assistance in determining
the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate
prior to beginning the application of your waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION: SEE ATTACHMENT
ME,

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Plans and Specifications
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division
of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Local NRCS office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land
to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate
land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an updated Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in
the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management
System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). if an ACS
is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per
year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves
the field. 'These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DEM. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter Strips and Standard
390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the MRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infil-
tration rate such that runoff does not occur off -site or to surface
waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during
application. No ponding should occur�n order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
5
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
event, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.
Page 6

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface
water. This distance may be reduced for waters that are not perennial
provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. (See standard
393'- Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13, Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 20b feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right -of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways,
or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist'.
Animal waste.should not be applied or, grassed waterways that discharge
into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the -animal waste
management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain
a'ma>amum operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year,
24-hour storm event in addition to one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
1 B. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on
all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.).
If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
and shall be fenced, as necessary to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure
plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels; etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
(19
Page 7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 8
21. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste
®R is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied
pre plantwith no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
ma)amum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within sixty day:; of utilization and soil shall
be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop
sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels, pH
and waste analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina State regulations or other States' regulations.
EM
M

0
GIL
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NAME OF FARM:
OWNER 1 MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures establishes{ in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above.
(we) know that an expansion to the existing design capacity of
the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
Division of Water Quality (DWQ) before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there be no discharge
of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state
from a storm event less severe than the 25 year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be fled on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by DWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rate that no runoff
occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: BRYAN LANIER
SIGNATURE: V DATE:_
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: RONNIE G.-KENNEOY JR.
AFFILIATION; Agriment Services Inc.
PO Box 1096
Beulaville 28 18
SIGNATURE: DATE: 11
Page 9

REVISED ADDENDUM TO WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN:
°_ . FACILITY NUMBER 31-612
FARM NAME: LANIER FARMS
OWNER NAME: BRYANLANIER
DESIGN CAPACITY: 1200 FARROW TO WEAN
THIS WASTE PLAN WAS BASED ON USING THE TRAVELING GUN
SYSTEM SPECIFIED IN THE BIG GUN TABLES OF THIS PLAN.
EACH LANE WAS FIGURED ON 80 % OF THE WETTED DIAMETER
OF 280' WHICH IS 224' . THE LENTHS OF EACH PULL IS SPECIFIED
ON THE MAP AND THAT IS HOW THE ACRES WERE CALCULATED
BASED ON THE I" = 660' SCALE. MR. LANIER MAY USE CATTLE
TO REMOVE SMALL GRAIL IN WINTER MONTHS. ALL FIELDS
MUST MEET MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
WHEN USED. MR. LANIER PLANS TO APPLY SWINE WASTE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH HIS SPECIFIC WASTE ANALYSIS NOT TO
EXCEED THE HYDRAULIC LOADING OF THE SOILS.
2/11(99
RONIVIE G. KENNEDY JR.
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST
�,- -,�3 ,,rA ��
BRYAN ZANIER
OWNER/OPERATOR

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
June 26, 1998
J. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farms
190 Halls Pond Rd
Rose Hill NC 28458
dM
NCDENR
NORTH GAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Reissuance of Certificate of Coverage
No.AWS310612
Lanier Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage and
Application System
Duplin County
Dear J. Bryan Lanier:
The Division of Water Quality modified the Swine Waste Operation General Permit originally issued to
this facility on October 13, 1997. In accordance with the issuance of the revised General Permit, we are
forwarding this Certificate of Coverage (COC) to J. Bryan Lanier, authorizing the operation of the
subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with
General Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but
not limited to, the management of animal waste from the Lanier Farms, located in Duplin County, with
an animal capacity of no greater than 1200 Farrow to Wean and the application to land as specified in
the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003, and shall hereby void
COC No AWS310612 dated October 13, 1997. The COC shall hereby incorporate by reference any
specific conditions of the previous COC issued to this facility. The purpose of this COC is to allow
coverage under the revised General Permit. Please review the revised General Permit (enclosed) and pay
particular attention to Condition I1.10 regarding tree removal from lagoon embankments, Condition III.1
regarding inspection frequency of the waste treatment, storage and collection system and Condition II1.6
regarding notification requirements for system failures, spills and emergencies. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that. any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
P.O. Sox 29535,.Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% iecycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310612
Lanier Farms
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Mike Lewandowski at [phone] ext. 362.
Sincerely,
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources • •
Division of Water Quality A&4
r � J
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
October 13, 1997
J. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farms
190 Halls Pond Rd
Rose Hill NC 28458
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310612
Lanier Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage
and Application System
Duplin County
Dear J. Bryan Lanier:
In accordance with your application received on October 3, 1997, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Farm No. 31-612, authorizing the operation of an animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with the State's General Permit
(attached). This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the
management of animal waste from the Lanier Farms, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of
no greater than 1200 Farrow to Wean and the application to a minimum of 26.4 acres of land as specified
in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until. December 31, 2001. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of
wastes to surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data
and operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater
than the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to actual
increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. ' A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality
Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
7
-�A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

RECEIVED GOT 2 3 1997 31vo&1Z,
State of North Carolina f. " y& r &V
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) 60 1997
General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the
Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by the Division, please
complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
Application Date:
I. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space -provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
1. One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
2. Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is disposed;
3. Two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility does
not have a CAWMP, one must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
II. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Farm's name: Lanier Farms
2. Print Land Owner's name:
3. Land Owner's Mailing address:
City: Rose Hill NC Zip: 2 458
Telephone Number: 289-2073
4. County where farm is located: Dupl n
5. Farm Location (Directions from nearest major highway, Please include 5R numbers for state rg s. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): 6 miles W. of Magnolia RR right on 1120 Halls Pond
Road 1/4 mile on right.
6. Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
7. Lessee's I Integrators name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
31 - 612
J�i I
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97 Page 1 of 3

III. OPERATION INFORMATION:
1. Farm No.: 3l- 12
2, Operation Description: Swine operation
Farrow toF�e4erb"-#`�j
1200 - Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? 0 yes; E21"no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
TyW of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Tyw of Cattle No. Animals
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow)
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Turkey
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: %o. of Animals:
3. Acreage cleared and available for application: .� ; Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 26.4
4. Number of Lagoons: ; Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds: d ; Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3)
5. Is animal waste being applied on any field which has subsurface drains? YES or NO (please circle one)
6. Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity of or under the lagoon? YES or O (please circle one)
I V . APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
-
I, J f y /T N WJt -A64 jAt ---- (Land Owner's name listed in question 1I.2), attest that
v
this application for 4 '.)1E! r .570ir.✓1_S (Farm name listed in question II.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature a - Date
V . MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I,
(Manager's name listed in question II.6), attest that this
application for (Farm name listed in question II.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97 Page 2 of 3

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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
DATE 0929/97
Page 1
Producer: Bryan Lanier
Location: 190 Halls Pond Rd.
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Farrow to Wean
Number of Animals: 1200
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen_ Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWQ
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 2
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (GALLONS, FT3, TONS, ETC.)
1200 hogs x 6.1 tons wastelhogslyear = 7320 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1200 hogs x 5.4 PAN/hogstyear = 6480 lbs. PANtyear
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD CBS COMM *' ` LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
APPLIC.
TIME
71513 i AUB BH 5.5 275 14.4 3960
71513 71AUB -*t SG 1 50 14.4 720
1957 1 AUB BH 5.5 275 12 3300
0
0
0
N
0
0
D
0
Total 7980
V Indicates that this field is being over seeded (.e_ interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses Nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 3
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate
land. See required specifications 2.)
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS CROP YIELD LBS COMM ** ' LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total 0
V Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
over seeding.
! Ibs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
LBS N APPLY
CROP CODE CROP UNITS PER UNIT MONTH
BH
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -HAY
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
MAR-JUNE
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVER SEED
AC
50
SEPT-NOV
SA
SUMMER ANNUALS
AC
110
APR -MAY
WA
WINTER ANNUALS
AC
100
SEPT-NOV
BC
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -CON GRAZED
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
BP
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -PASTURE
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
FC
TALL FESCUE -CON GRAZED
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FH
TALL FESCUE -HAY
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FP
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
SB
SOY BEANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
DSB
DOUBLE CROP SOY BEANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
FES-MAR

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 26.4 7980
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL 26.4 7980
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED 6480
*** BALANCE -1500
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely wilt be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other eleme ts. Your production
facilitywill produce approximately pounds of plant
available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in
your structure be within 4L feet of the top of the dike.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 5
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation de signer to
ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates
and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid
Call your Agriment Services representative for assistance in determining
the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate
prior to beginning the application of your waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION: SEE ATTACHMENT

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Plans and Specifications
Page 6
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division
of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Local NRCS office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land
to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate
land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an updated Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in
the number of animals, method of utifization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management
System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS
is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per
year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves
the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DEM. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter Strips and Standard
390 interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infil-
tration rate such that runoff does not occur off -site or to surface
waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during
application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
event, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 7
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface
water. This distance may be reduced for waters that are not perennial
provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. (See standard
393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public rightof ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways,
or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste
management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain
a maximum operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year,
24-hour storm event in addition to one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on
all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.).
If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
and shall be fenced, as necessary to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure
plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 8
21. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste
is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied
pre plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within sixty days of utilization and soil shall
be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop
sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH
and waste analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for 'five
years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina State regulations or other States' regulations.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 9
NAME OF FARM:
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above.
I (we) know that an expansion to the existing design capacity of
the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
Division of Water Quality (DWQ) before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there be no discharge
of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state
from a storm event less severe than the 25 year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by DWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rate that no runoff
occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: Bryan Lanier
SIGNATURE: Y DATE:
,� lcv�
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
AFFILIATION: Agriment Services Inc.
PO Box 1096
Beulaville 28 18
SIGNATURE:
DATE:

=rator:BRYAN LANIER County: DUPLIN Date:
Distance
to nearest residence (other
than
owner):
1.- -AVERAGE LIVE -WEIGHT
(ALW)
0
sows (farrow to
finish)
x
1417
lbs.
0
sows (farrow to
feeder)
x
522
lbs.
0
head (finishing
only)
x
135
lbs.
1200
sows (farrow to
wean)
x
433
lbs.
0
head (wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs.
Describe other :
13' i7E5P E�; 1 ss
11/03/94.
0.0 feet
= 0
lbs
= 0
lbs
= 0
lbs
- 519600
lbs
- 0
lbs
Total Average Live We,g t = 519600 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 519600 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 519600 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)___TT_JY___��_R»_____ 440.0
Inside top width (feet)- 200.0
Top of dike elevation (feet) ------------------- 50.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------- 37.0
Freeboard ( feet) -------------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon)------------------ 3.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 434.0 194.0 12.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
434.0 194.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
362.0 122.0
84196 (AREA OF TOP)
44164 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
398.0 158.0 251536 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = XKREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOMO * DEPTH/6
84196.0 2.51536.0 44164.0 2.0
Total De'signed Volume Available 759 792 CU. FT.
t

t5
r . 5k-11.
'S �a-TEMPORARY STORAGE'REQUIRED ,
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon.. (top - of dike)
Length *.Width =:
440.0- '200.0 88000.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 88000.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 519600 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 949136 gals. or 126889.8 cubic feet
Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume
Volume =
0.0 gallons/day *
0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of.rainfall in excess of evaporation
180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 51333.3 cubic feet

5D olume'""of
25'.; year".' - 24
F.
*Volume 7.5
k
Y _ ; Q_ .
Volume. 5000.0
hour -.storm
inches /.' . 12 inches p.er""..,, f oot' * DA
cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED
TEMPORARY.STORAGE
5A.
126890
cubic
feet
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
51333
cubic
feet.
5D.
55000
cubic
feet
TOTAL
233223
cubic
feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period======-=============>
180
days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========>
7.0
inches
25 year --.24 hour rainfall==================>
7.5
inches
Freeboard==--=====_==========__-
1.0
feet
Side slopes----=-=-------=________=__=-____=>
3.0
: 1
Inside top length===========================>
440.0
feet
_ Inside top width===========================>
200.0
feet
Top of dike elevation== ===================>
50.0
feet
- Bottom of lagoon elevation============_ ====>
Total required volume ======--==============>
37.0
feet
_
Actual design volume=__ ____________________>
759792
cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
0.0
feet
Stop pumping elev.==____-___________________>
0.0
feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.==========>
0.0
feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=>
43.0
feet
Required minimum treatment volume==========>
519600
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation============>
-254116
cu. ft.
Start pumping
0.0
feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 704792
Volume at start pumping elevation===========>-254116
Required volume to be pumped=========-======> 178223
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========> 0
Min.'thickness of soil liner when required=-> 1'.9
7. DESIGNED BY.
DATE:
APPROVED BY:
DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet
*
*
*
*

NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE - NC_NMP
Field Name:
Soil Map Unit:
Total ASCS Acres:
Total Useable Acres:
Soil Sampling Date :
Soil Test Class
Soil Test Results:
pH Acid CEC %BS
Field Background Information
T71513 F1, T1957 F1
AUTRYVILLE 0-8
28.4
26.4
<ENTER>
P-I K-I Ca% Mg% Mn-I Zn-I Cu-I
Field Irrigation Information
Average Soil Depth : 3.0+
Available Water Holding Capacity - 1.5 feet 1.3
Maximum Irrigation Rate - inches per hour 0.60
Maximum Amount per Irrigation Event - inches: 0.72
LIMITATIONS: This program is based on the best available data.
Since many uncontrollable variables can affect plant growth
and nutrient requirements, North Carolina State University Cooperative
Extension Service is not resposible for any losses incurred from
the use of this program. The software is provided 'AS IS' and
without warranty as to performance.
Printed :9/29/1997

ADDENDUM TO WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN.•
FACILITY NUMBER 31-612
FARM NAME: ZANIER FARMS
OWNER NAME: BRYANLANIER
DESIGN CAPACITY: 1200 FARROW TO WEAN
MR. LANIER MAY USE CATTLE TO REMOVE SMALL GRAIN IN
WINTER MONTHS. ALL FIELDS MUST MEET MONITORING AND
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS WHEN USED. MR. LANIER PLANS
TO APPLY SWINE WASTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH HIS SPECIFIC
WASTE ANALYSIS NOT TO EXCEED THE HYDRAULIC LOADING
OF THE SOILS.
9/29/97
RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source
Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid S s) —
Flush Gutters
Accumulation of solids lush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
soiids from gutters as designed,
( ) Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits
Crusted Solids { } Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimiza the crusting of solids to a depth '
of no more t 6-8 inches over more than
30% surface.
Excessive Vegetative
Decaying vegetation ( Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders
Feed Spillage (} Design, operate and maintain food systems (e,g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
{) Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer, 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage
Accumulations of feed residues f } Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
(} Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas
Accumulations of animal wastes I I Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal,
i ) Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11, 1995

c
Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes { ] Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 1 5-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
{ ] Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
{ ] Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landownerlintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
(L downer gnaturel
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613,
AMIC--November 11, 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause EIMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production O Vegetative or wooded buffers;
O Recommended best management
(XGood judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces
Dirty manure-covarad animals
{ 1 Dry floors
Floor surfaces
Wet manure -covered floors
{ to oors;
I ate ocatad over slotted floors;
eedara at high and of solid floors;
{ 1 Scrape manure buildup from floors;
{ I Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
Urine
() Frequent manure removal by flush,pit
racharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition
I I Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans
Volatile gases;
{ an maintenance;
Dust
ficient air movement
Indoor surfaces
Dust
( ashdown between groups of animals
I I Feed additives;
{) Feeder covers;
{) Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
(I Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
(} Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
() Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
Pit recharge points
Agitation of recycled lagoon
(1 Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
Agitation during sump tank filling
I 1 Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection
Agitation during wastewater
I } Box covers
or junction boxes
conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon
Agitation during wastewater
I 1 Extend discharge point of pipes
— -
undarngeth lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing
{ I Correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation
(1 Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
() Minimum agitation when pumping
(► Mechanical aeration
—
( I Prove iological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles
High pressure agitation
{ Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft
(.�mum recommended operation pressure
{ } Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
{ 1 Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996

Storage tank or basin
Partial microbial decomposition
1 ! Bottom or midlevel loading
surface
Mixing while filling
{ ! Tank covers
Agitation when emptying
(} Basin surface mats of solids
f I Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface
Partial micobial decomposition
(! Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling
level
Agitation when emptaing
{ } Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge
Agitation when spreading
l } Soil injection of slurrylsludges
spreader outlets
Volatile gas omissions
( I Wash residual manure from spreader after use
1 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry
Volatile gas emissions while drying
I I Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces
I I Soil incorporation within 48 hours
I ! Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
{ ! Prov iological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass decomposition
(A oper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal
Carcass decomposition
I I Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits
{ ) Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
Incomplete combustion
I I Secondary stack burners
Standing water around
Improper drainage
( } Grade and landscape such that water drains
facilities
Microbial decomposition of
away from facilities
organic matter
'
Manure tracked onto public
Poorly maintained access roads
arm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Shoat
NCSU-SAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Dasig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Shoat
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PR0107, 1996 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
4A�A 13-134�
(Lan wner Signature}
AMOC--November 11, 1996

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) - [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wail until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort
to ensure that this doe not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location
for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. 'Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:.
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close values to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side.walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: 1C�lAh Ci�rrs
b. Contractors Address: _ -
c. Contractors Phone:_--
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone: -29Z
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment' plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of -the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated sca':e from which to read the application amount.
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used providea
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of
pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of
the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Anima! Waste Management Systems Manua!

Wortaiity Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowl ge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
m or public body of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-163.7
v Complete incineration
'�I In the case of dead poultry only; placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
j Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18. 1996

31- raiz
RECEWEU
DEC 10 1997
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9
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M. Lanier
[� Ha!!s Pond Rd
Rose Hill, NC 28458

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Ps Form 3811, 6ecember. 1994
102596-97-B-0179 Domestic Retum Receipt

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional.Oflice -
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
November 14, 1997
RIA P= in
Il Wt I. _ 1 U • 1 to A
J. Bryan Lanier
J. Bryan Lanier Farm
190 Halls Pond Road
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Subject: Notice of Violation
J. Bryan Lanier Farm
Farm Number: 31-612
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Lanier:
e•.
NCDENR-,.
NORTH CAROLMA DEPARTMENT OF
EN
ENVIRONMT AND N1TURAL RESOURCES
You are hereby notified that the J. Bryan Lanier Farm, which has been deemed permitted
to have a nondischarge permit for an animal waste disposal system pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H
.0217, has been found to be in violation of its 2H .0217 Permit.
On November 4, 1997, staff from the Wilmington Office of the Division of Water Quality,
inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed that
major erosion of the clay liner has occurred on lagoons #2 and #3. Large cuts were observed in
various sections of the outer dike walls of the lagoons. It is our concern that some of these gullies
may become deep enough to cut through the liner material and sacrifice the integrity of the
structures.
As was discussed at the time of the inspection, the erosion areas should be filled with a
suitable clay material, compacted and reseeded with an appropriate vegetative cover. In addition,
all trees on the outer dike wall of lagoon #2 should be cut and the root systems removed. The inlet
pipes in lagoon #2 should be extended, and the eroded areas should be backfilled with clay and
reseeded with an appropriate vegetative cover. We suggest that you contact your service
company, local MRCS or Soil and Water District office for any assistance they may be able to
provide to correct the situation.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

J. Bryan Lanier Farm
November 14, 1997
Page 2
The Division of Water Quality will proceed to revoke J. Bryan Lanier Farm's permit
unless the following conditions are completed:
1. Immediately eliminate the discharga'of wastewater and/or list actions to correct the noted
violation. .
2. Make any modifications needed to ensure there will be no future discharges.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within fourteen
(14) days of the receipt -of this notice, what actions will be taken to comply with your waste
management plan.
Failure to comply with the above conditions will cause the existing animal waste management
system serving your animal operation to be considered in operation without a permit as required by
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1.
Please be advised that this assessment does not prevent the Division of Water Quality from taking
enforcement actions for this violation or any past or future violations.
When the required corrective actions are complete, please notify this office in writing. If you have
any questions concerning this matter please do not hesitate to contact either Mr. Brian Wrenn, of our
Wilmington Office at (910)-395-3900 or Mr. Shannon Langley at [phone], ext. 581.
Sincerely,
k.
Rick Shiver, P.G.
Regional Supervisor
attachments

cc:
Harold_Jones, County Soil and Water Conservation.
Sandra Weitzel, Regional Coordinator, NC DSWC
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods
DWQ Operations Branch File
Wilmington Files
S:1WQS\F(aRMS\3 E-612.NiaV

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,.,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality 0 2 W
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor [_,SEp
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 28, 1997
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
J. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farms
204 Halls Pond Rd
Rose Hill NC 28458
Farm Number: 31-612
Dear J. Bryan Lanier:
You are hereby notified that Lanier Farms, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.1OC, must apply for
coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has
thirty (30) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), :any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the
Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date.
Your application must be returned within thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for
each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The
signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location map, and
two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application
package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
' Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any question concerning this letter, please call Mike Lewandowski at (919) 733=5083
extension 362 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
�a.� f
'A .reston and, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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State of North Carolina M@MTTW�
Department of Environment,IVA
Health and Natural Resourc fl 2 7 1996• o
Division of. Environmental Managem
..-..~----------------
,lames B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary 1:::� FE U A Fi
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director [ V
June 24-, 1996
MR BRYAN LANIER
LANIER FARM
190 HALLS POND ROAD
ROSE HILL NC 28458
SUBJECT: Acknowledgment receipt letter
County: Duplin
Case No. CL 95-03
Dear Mr. Lanier:
This is to acknowledge receipt of your check No. 3008 in the amount of $1000.00
received from Lanier Farms on June 20, 1996.
This satisfies in full the civil assessment levied against Lanier Farms and this case has
been closed. Payment of these penalties in no way precludes further action by this Division
for future violations of the State's environmental laws. if you have any questions please
call me at [phone] ext:233.
Sincerely,
47W
obert L. Sledge, Supervisor
Enforcement/Compliance Group
0M T
cc: Regional Office
Enforcement/Compliance File
Central File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper
3l-BIZ-.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
J. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farms
204 Halls Pond Rd
Rose Hill NC 28458
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Lanier Farms
Facility ID#: 31-612
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Lanier:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/733-0026.
c
Sincerel ,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687. N,Of
CRaleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 An Equal Opportunity/Afflrmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 - W16 recycled/ I C% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina Imgm T E
Department of Environment, DFC 9 a 1995 0
Health and Natural Resources AK4
Division of Environmental Manage t.
0 LL�A�
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor ®�
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Bryan Lanier
Lanier Farm
190 Halls pond Road
Rose Hill, NC 28458
December 27, 1995
Subject: NOTICE OF VIOLATION
ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL PENALTIES
Certification for New or Expanded Animal Waste Management Plans
As Per 15A NCAC 2H .0217(d)
Lanier Farm
Facility # 31-612
Duplin County
CL 95-03
Dear Mr. Lanier.
This letter transmits a civil penalty assessed against Bryan Lanier in the amount of
S1000.00 and a Notice of Violation.
This assessment and notice is based on the following facts: An approved animal waste
management plan certification was not received by the Division of Environmental Management before
animals were stocked at your facility as required by 15A North Carolina Administrative Code 2H
.0217(a)(1)(G). I conclude. Bryan Lanier violated or failed to act in accordance with the
requirements of 15A NCAC 2H .0217(c). Therefore, I hereby assess Bryan Lanier a S 1000.00 civil
penalty for this violation pursuant to G.S. 143-215.6A(h)-
Within thirty days of receipt of this notice, you must submit the required certification form and
choose one of the three following options concerning the civil penalty assessment:
Submit payment of the penalty:
Payment should be made directly to the order of the Department of Environment,
Health, and tiaural Resources (do not include waiver form). Payment of the
penalty will not foreclose further enforcement action for any continuing or new
yiolation(s).
Please submit payment to the attention of:
Mr. Steve W. Tedder
Water Qualitv Section Chief
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh. North Carolina 27626-0535
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, Norh Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal OpperL;ni,y , �"irmazive Action Employer 50% recycled/ 1o% post -consumer paler

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2. Submit a written request for remission or mitigation including a
detailed justification for such request:
A request for remission or mitigation is limited to consideration of the
reasonableness of the amount of the penalty and is not the proper procedure for
contesting the accuracy of any of the statements contained in the assessment letter.
Because a remission request forecloses the option of an administrative hearing, such
a request must be accompanied by a waiver of your right to an administrative hearing
and a stipulation that there are no factual or legal issues in dispute. You must
execute and return to this office the attached waiver and stipulation form and a
detailed statement which you believe establishes whether:
(a) one or more of the civil penalty assessment factors in G.S. 143B-282.I(b)
were wrongfully applied to the detriment of the petitioner;
(b) the violator promptly abated continuing environmental damage resulting
from the violation;
(c) the violation was inadvertent or a result of an accident;
(d) the violator had been assessed civil penalties for any previous violations;
(e) payment of the civil penalty will prevent payment for the remaining
necessary remedial actions.
Please submit this information to the attention of:
Mr. Steve N. Tedder
Water Quality Section Chief
Division of Environmental Management
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh- North Carolina 27626-0535
Submit a written request for an administrative hearing:
If you wish to contest any statement in this assessment Ietter, you must request an
administrative hearina. This request must be in the form of a written petition,
conformina to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with
the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office Drawer 27447, Raleigh, North
Carolina 276 i 1-7 417. A copy of the petition must be served on the Department as
follows:
Office of General Counsel
NCDEI-\-R
Post Office Box 27687
Rafei?h_ North Carolina 27611

MA
Failure to exercise one of the options above within thirty days, as evidenced by a date
re stamp (not a postmark) indicating when we received your sponse, will result in this matter being
referred to the Attorney General's Office with a request to initiate a civil action to collect the
penalty. Please be advised that additional assessments may be Ievied for future violations which
occur after the review period of this assessment.
If you have any questions concerning this matter please call Mr. Shannon Langley at (919)
733-5083, ext. 581.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E�
C
ATTACHMENTS
cc: Dave Adkins, WQ Regional Supervisor WiRO
Compliance/Enforcement File
Central Files

1
r ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR NEW OR EXPANDED FEErF'ti M .
4 11Eer1VFD
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the address 2 se side
of this form. a FACILITIES . ASSESSMENT UNli
Name of farm (Please print):_ La.,; &f Pars - -- -
._ L1/1a�l Nr- 2j?*&Z 3 Phone No: q 10
County: a1;/,
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude: del- 'I f l jet IS:` (required). Also, please attach a copy of county road
map with location identified. _
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.) St -•;A e
Design capacity (number of animals): az d
Average size of operation (12 month population avg.): I2, o:a
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres)
Technical -Specialist Certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to
the 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the new or expanded animal waste management system as installed for the
farm named above has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction, operation and
maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil
Conservation Service and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to. 15A NCAC
2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have
been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and are included in the plan as applicable: minimum
separations (buffers); liners or equivalent for lagoons .-or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; access or
ownership or proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing _of applications; application rates; loading
rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the. 25-year,
24-hour storm.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): MICHAEL E. SUGG
Affiliation: USDA, NAT. RES. CONS. SERV.
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277 KENANSVILLE NC _ +_
Signature: TELEPHONE [phone]
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management
planfor the -farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion
to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will
require a new certification_: to.be submitted to the Divm*' on Environmental Management before the new animals _
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there. must be no discharge of animal. waste from this. system to surface _
waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through runoff from a storm event less severe than
the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed at the farm -and at the office of the local. Soil and
Water Conservation District. -
Name 'of Lan O er
Signature: ` Date:
Name -of Managerif differ6nf fiom owner (Please priritj: =
Signature: . Date: • . ..: -
Note:' A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed):.._ -
to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer..
DE_M USE ONLY:ACNEW# { qb

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REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL FEEDLOT ❑PERA
Department of Environment, Health and -Natural �"
Division of Environmental Management Q 3 ' �(id� a
Water Quality Section
If the animal waste management system for your feedlot
designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head of cat.
250 swine, 1,000 sheep, or 30,000 birds that are ser r"
waste system, then this form must be filled out and Mai �O��a
31, 1993 r ;pursuant to 15A. NCAC 2H.0217 (c) in order, to �[
mitted by DEM. Please rint clearly.
YUUn/✓
Farts Name:
Mailing Addres
Count
Owner(s) Name:
Managers) Name:
Leasee Name:
M
Farm Location (Be /ras specific as possible: road names
Milepost,, etc. ) : (O l'Yi1�eS We--4 DI'_
direction,
Latitude/Longitude if known: �;23-0,)3- Q =/5,-- _. .
Design capacity of anim 1 wq(!L" management system (Number and type of
confined animal (s) L4 i2QF 62crow ctP�
Average animals(O opulation on the farm (Number and type of animal(s)
raised) - . 5..39A Fcx rf O W -2 Fee oLr
Year Production Began: I.�90 —ASCS Tract No.: I
Type of wFaste Mana ement S stem Used: Cca,s�Gll
Cr I' 1-} Re
Acres Available for_ Land Application'.of- Waste: oC
Owner(s) ' Signature (s) : DATE:
DATE-- IS
1
31- Co��

Sate of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health Gnd Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., RE., Director
February 17, 1994
Bryan Lanier
204 Halls Pond Road
Rose Hill NC 28458
Dear Mr. Lanier:
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division .of Environmental Management
(DEM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for
animal operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters
of the state. The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain
minimum criteria are met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have
met one of the criteria for being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds
listed in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993
and December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form (copy enclosed) to DEM by
December 31, 1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must
obtain signed certification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an
approved animal waste management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
Steve Tedder; Chief
enc: Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535, Rdelgh. North Carorina 27626-0635 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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