310585_HISTORICAL_20171231

NORTH CAROL NA
Department of Environmental Quai
II

Environmental
Quality
T&W Family Farces, LLC
T&W Family Farms, LLC Farm
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia, NC 28453
Dear T&W Family Farms, LLC:
RECEIVED/NCDENROR
FEB 2 7 2017
y%erQu�ae1 i Regional
Wilmington Regional Office
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretary
S. JAY ZEV NIERMAN
Director
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310585
T&W Family Farms, LLC Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
In accordance with your February 23, 2017 request to change operation type without exceeding the
permitted steady state live weight, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC)
issued to T&W Family Farms, LLC, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
(CAWMP) for T&W Family Farms, LLC Farm, located in Duplin County, with a swine animal capacity of
no greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: 1200 Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Other:
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may be one boar for each 15 sows. Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
This COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2019, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS310585 dated October 1, 2014. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified
in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting and
maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this facility.
Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of animals
authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and
must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit carefully. Please pay careful attention to the
record keening and monitoring conditions in this permit. Record keeiping forms- are unchaneeed with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keening forms.
f"Nathln Compares' --
State of North Carolina I avironmen al Quality I Division of Water Resources
water Quality Regiotual operations Section
1636 Mail Service Center i Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
919-707-9129

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information,careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse,the Perniiftee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon,
storage pond, or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Program for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 11.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You may
find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Newport/Morehead City, NC
National Weather Service office at [phone], - or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa. ov/er/mhxl
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office staff
may be reached at 910-796-7215. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the General
Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
. O&C-i ' JZ
for S. Jay Zimmerman, P.G.
Director, Division of Water Resources
Enclosure (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc5)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWS310585)
Smithfield Hog Production

7*2
A
�
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Governor
Alfred E. Smith
Newkirk Farm
P.O. Box 741
Garland, NC 28441
Dear Alfred E. Smith:
Donald R. van der Vaart
Secretary
June 25, 2015
Subject: "Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310585
Newkirk Farm
Animal Waste Management System
- Duplin County -
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your sludge survey information on June
19, 2015. With the survey results,you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement
for the lagoon at the Newkirk Farm facility. Due to the amount of treatment volume available,
the Division agrees that a sludge survey is not needed until 2019 for Lagoon # 2.
The next sludge survey for Lagoon # 2 should be performed before December 31, 2019.
Please call me at [phone] if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
J.R. Joshi
Animal Feeding Operations Program
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Permit File AWS310585
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone]Internet: http:llwww.ncwater.or9 An Equal Opportunity 1Affirmative Acton Employer — Made in part by recycled paper RECE[VED/NGDENRlOWR
jUL a 6 2015
Water Quality Regional
operations Sectiontfi�e
Wilmington Reg o

NCQENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Charles Wakild, P.E.
Governor
Director
August 24, 2012
Alfred Smith
Ernest Smith Farms, Inc.Newkirk Farm
P. O. Box 741
Garland, NC 28441
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310585
Ernest Smith Farms, Inc.Newkirk Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Alfred Smith:
Dee Freeman
Secretary
In accordance with your Notification of Change of Ownership received August 23, 2012, we are hereby
forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Alfred Smith, authorizing the operation of
the subject animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Ernest Smith Farms, Inc.Newkirk Farm , located in Duplin County, with a swine
animal capacity of no greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: 1200 Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Othen.
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may be one boar for each 15 sows. Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS310585 dated October 1, 2009. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification ,to the CAW T and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Please pay careful attention to the
record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit. Record keeping forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping forms.
1636 Mail Service Center, Ralegh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 512 N. Salisbury St, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] FAX 919$07.6492
Internet: www.nwvaterauality.oM
One
No hCarolina
)VO&MAY
U
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0105(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition II.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hun: icane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood` Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Newport/Morehead City, NC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa.gov/er/mhx/
This facility. is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
._
�' ;r'2'
for Charles Wakild, P.E.
Enclosure (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Wilmington.Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Sec
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWS310585)
AFO Notebooks
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PRODUCER: Newkirk Farms, Inc.
LOCATION: 199 Gold Pond Rd; Magnolia - Duplin County
TELEPHONE: [phone] RECEIVEDIDENRIDWQ
TYPE OPERATION: Farrow - Wean ��iUIFFR-PPnTFr-nnm SFCn0N
APR 13 2009
NUMBER OF ANIMALS: 1200
(Design Capacity)
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste
should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged
so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special precautions, waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per year. Do hot apply waste on saturated soils, when
it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be
considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for
crap production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste W11'jedjto a
growing crop or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to plan in e
waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. APR 1 6 2009
BY.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content or
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 21-11.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1

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� A -Y r ". $ a
-S� _
1,200 animals X J= (tons) waste/animal/year = 3,854,400 (tons) wastelyear
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
1,200 animals X 5A Ibs. PAN/animal/year = 6,480 Ibs. PAN/year. (PAN from N.C.
Guide Std. 633) Tech
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and
surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
# No. Type Per Acre Utilized Application
610
1
NoB
Bermuda (G)
260
3.70
962
March - Oct
610
2
NoB
Bermuda (G)
260
4.50
1170
March - Oct
610
4
AuB
Bermuda (G)
235
5.70
1339.5
March - Oct
610
5
NoB
Bermuda (G)
260
8.43
2191.8
March - Oct
610
7
AuB
Bermuda (G)
235
3.90
916.5
March - Oct
610
7A
AuB
Bermuda (G)
235
0.20
47
March - Oct
**OPTIONAL*
any
Small Grain
50
26.43
1321.5
Sept - April
Total
26.43
6,626.80
*This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are
applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based9n realistic yjgJd expectation.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some
eastern countles of North Caroline to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients.
This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2

Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
* See footnote for Table 1.
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1 26.43 6,627
Table 2 0.00 -
Total 26.43 6,627
Amount of N Produced 6,480
Surplus or Deficit (147)
NOTE. The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over
application of nutrient or other elements.
Page 3

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See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Field Soil Type Crop Application Application
No. Rate (In/Hr) Amount (In.)
1,2,5
NoB
Bermuda
0.5
.5-1.0
4,7,7a
AuB
Bermuda
0.5
.5-1.0
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER A SIMILAR TABLE WILL
BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation *see lagoon design.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil
and Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the
waste.
Narrative of operation:
Grower has the option of overseeding any or all of his fields.
Page 4

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
.2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
Standard 393 - Filter Strip).
Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
Page 5

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
Page 6

i {. s�'1 �.M\'�
NUTICIVAI
Name of Farm: Newkirk Farm
Owner / Manager Agreement
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM) before the
new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm
office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: George W.
(Please print)
Signature: ���.-� ��/y /� Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please prom) Toni W. King
Affiliation: Murphy - Brown
Address (Agency): P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Signature: Date:�--
Page 8

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REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications animal waste
during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be .used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
0*1
Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Page 7

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FARM iNAME:• BUD NEWKIRK 1 DATE: 8/3//2001
# OF ANIMALS DONE BY: TLM
FINISHER 0
NURSERY 0
SOWS 1109
STORAGE VOL
TREATMENT =
STORM =
TEMPORARY =
TOTAL USEABLE VOL
REQUIRED
321732
ACTUAL
321732
% OF
REQUIRED
100.00%
DEPTH
8.55
40783
40783
100.001/6
0.74
96697
96306
99.59%
1.86
459212
458820
99.91 %
11.15
DAYS OF TEMPORARY STORAGE:
DEPTH OF SLUDGE:
NOTE: TREATMENT VOLUME HAS BEEN CALCULATED USING
0.67 CF PER POUND OF ANIMAL LIVE WEIGHT FOR SOWS
NOTE: THE ACTUAL VOLUMES DISPLAYED ON THIS SHEET ARE CALCULATED
USING THE AREAS OF THE CONTOURS CREATED ON ONE FOOT INTERVALS.
THE TOTAL VOLUME CALCULATED USING DCA = 458271

FARM NAME: -
OF ANIMALS
FINISHER
NURSERY
sows
STORAGE VOL
TREATMENT =
STORM =
TEMPORARY =
TOTAL USEABLE VOL
BUD NEWKIRK 2
0
0
167
DATE: 3/8/2001
DONE BY: TLM
REQUIRED
48448
ACTUAL
48448
%OF
REQUIRED
100.00%
DEPTH
3.04
16203
16203
100.0000
0.75
23962
23822
99.45%
1.20
88604
88473
99.85%
4.99
DAYS OF TEMPORARY STORAGE
DEPTH OF SLUDGE:
m
m6
NOTE: TREATMENT VOLUME HAS BEEN CALCULATED USING
0.67 CF PER POUND OF ANIMAL LIVE WEIGHT FOR SOWS
NOTE: THE ACTUAL VOLUMES DISPLAYED ON THIS SHEET ARE CALCULATED
USING THE AREAS OF THE CONTOURS CREATED ON ONE FOOT INTERVALS.
THE TOTAL VOLUME CALCULATED USING DCA = 88587

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Wafer Quality
May 9, 2003
George W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms, Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310585
Newkirk Farms, Inc
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear George W. Newkirk:
On April 28, 2003, -the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with'
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your request, we are hereby forwarding to you this corrected Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to George W. Newkirk, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection,
treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The
issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS310585 dated May 1,
2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Newkirk Farms, Inc, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 1200 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have.a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property. vow,
A51NR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27899-1617
. Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet http:l/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief_
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or Iimitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone] ext.370 .
Sincerely,
U
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310585
NDPU Files

C)F W A 7- Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina department of Environment and Natural Resources
r
j Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
'i Division of Water Quality
o -c
May 1, 2003
George W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms, Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310585
Newkirk Farms, Inc
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear George W. Newkirk:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with the directive of Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to George W. Newkirk, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. The issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number
AWS310585 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Newkirk Farms, Inc, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 650 Farrow to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004- Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a =modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.11
,
NNLflI_®R
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet http:#h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone 1-B77-623-6748
50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
2I5.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Q►iality Staff riiay be idached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone] ext.370 .
Sincerely,
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310585
NDPU Files

�O� WArERO Michael F. Easley, Governor
.O William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
September 16, 2002
George W. Newkirk
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia, NC 28453
Subject: Receipt of Your Action Plan
Newkirk Farms, Inc.
Facility Number: 31-585
Duplin County- - --
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
On August 20, 2002, I performed an inspection of your animal operation and the animal waste
management system serving your operation. During the inspection, I noted several items that needed to
be addressed. This office is in receipt of your action plan dated August 23, 2002 that addresses the items
noted during the inspection. Thank you for your response and plans to address those items. If you have
any questions concerning this letter, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
Stonewall Mathis
Environmental Engineer I
Cc: DWQ Non -Discharge CompliancAnforcement Unit
DWQ Central Files
DVlt, ilmingIondEiles.341,1585
S:1WQSIANfMALSIDUPL1N12002131-585letter
N. C. Division of Water Quality 127 Cardinal Drive Extension [phone] Customer Service
Wilmington Regional Office Wilmington, NC 28405 [phone] Fax [phone] NCDEi1 R

E �
E ON
FAX NO.
Apr. 23 2002 O4:16AM PS
3 t - 585
FAX
From: Newkirk Farms Inc.
Bud Newkirk
199 Gold Pond Rd.
Magnolia, N.C. 28453
To:
Fax #: [phone]
Phone: [phone]
E-Mail: jm&ewkirka.how aii_com
Fax #: p/D - - ),00'/
Number of Pages including this one

FFOM FAX NO. Apr. 23 2002 04:16RM P2
Date: 8/23/02
To: Stonewall Mathis
Environmental Engineer 1
Division of Water Quality
From: Newkirk Farms Inc_
George W. Newkirk (owner)
Re: Action Plan in regards to report received on 8120102_
Please let me refer to each item as you have them numbered on your report.
14 A wettable acres determination has been requested from Murphy Brown. They
indicated that this could get done in the near future if necessary.
19 Waste analysis for March Stony, I am forwarded my record of sending a check to
NCDA but I did not receive a canceled check back meaning that they lost my
check and sample completely. I realize that it was my responsibility to make sure
that I received an analysis for this period of time but please consider the fact that I
had tremendous physical problems at the time.
19 Freeboard record for second lagoon No record was keep due to the fact that the
stick was remove on August 3, 2001 by Murphy -Brown engineering. They said
that one was not necessary for this lagoon-
9 A request has been made for a new lagoon marker to be placed and this will be
done very soon.
8 Air vent leaking — Fixed
I hope this info will be of some help and thank you for your time and understanding on
these matters.
Sincerely
G. W. Newkirk

-n
0",
IEWKIRK FARMS, INC.
NCDA
ofte
'Checking 2 lagoon Sample
31412DO2
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7
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renvirochlem
MEE
ENVMONMENTAL CHEMISTS, WC
Sam le Collection and Ch in of Custody
NCDPMDVM Cadfiemb #94, DL6 Carl &M N31n2t
6602 Windmill way
W miu&n, NC 28405
Phase: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
m .
a a
VeH. ST�= t& SO .- off.
.
Sample Identification
Collection
G
g
%
PRESERVATION
ANALYSIS NIQUZWXD
DATE
THE
I TEMP
!J
ice
G
C
G
P
;
G
G
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C
P
ti
G
'4
P
l/
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G
P
G
G
C
P
G
G
C
P
G
G
C
P
G
G
NOTICE - DECHL ATIO : Samples for Ammonia, TKN, Cyanide, Phenol, and Bacteria must be dechlorinated
0.2 ppm or less in the field at the time of collection. See reverse side for instructions.
Transfer
Relinquished By:
Date/Time
Received By:
Date/Time
1.
2
Temperature w eceived: 2.- G� Accepted: t7 Rejected: Resample ReqT-Ia2TIme:
Delivered By: - Received By: k� Date: i
Comments: me S—i

]ct -03-00 04 = 49P Env i rochem 910 392 4424 P _ O1
Environmental Chemists, Inc.
6602 Windmill Way - Wilmington, North Carolina 2W5
[phone] (Lab) - [phone] (F,ix )
[e-mail]
CONSULTING
CHEMISTS
Customer:
NCDENR-DWQ
127 N. Cardinal Drive Fart.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Attn: Brian L Wrenn
Date Sampled: 09/29/00 J
Sampled By: Brian Wrenn
STREAM:
NCDENR: DWQ CERTIFICATE #94, DLS CERTIFICATE #37729
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Date of Report:
Purchase Order 0:
Report Number: 0-3463
Report To: Brian Wrenn
PARAMETER
Sample ID
1 N
2 N
3 N
Lab ID
8274
# 8275
8276
Fecal Coliform, colonies/100ml
Nitrate + Nitrite Ntrogen, NOS + NO2 - N mg/L
Ammonia Nitrogen, NH3-N, nwjL
Total Kejeldahl Nitrogen, TKN mg/L
Total Phosphorus, P mg/L
Reviewed by and approved for release to the chelmt.

N
O
a
N
M
O
rq
M
E
0
r
U
0
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C
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envirochem
:vl' ill:./) Z _ (,, Llbl-
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTS, INC
Sample Colle tion and Chain of Custody
NCDKL.Dvm CWdoou 004, D[6 Cfffi&M%037M
"02 WindmM way
Wilmington. NC 28M
Phone: [phone]=
Pax: (910) 3924424
m : I = In
E = EM n =
O =
oil Slt b • '�
Sample Identification
Collection
�
b
�
b
�
z
PRESERVATION
ANALXSU RZQUMI[D
p
DATE
TIME
TEMP
i
C
P
'
C
G
P
G,
r
P
G
5
C
P
G
G
4
L/
t,
G
P
G
G
C
P
G
G
C
P
G
G
C
P
r-G7
G
NOTICE - DECHLORINATION : Samples for Ammonia, TKN, Cyanide, Phenol, and Bacteria must be dechlorinated
0.2 ppm or less in the field at the time of collection. See reverse side for instructions.
Transfer
Relinquished By:
Date/Time
Received By:
Date/Time
1.
Z.
Temperature
Delivered By:
Accepted; Rejected: Resample Req ate :
—�- Received By: Date: Time:

, RECEIVED
nviroche OCT 11 JnVironmental Chemists, Inc.
6602 Windmill Way - Wilmington, North Carolina 28405
by.. [phone] (Lab) - [phone] (Fax)
[e-mail]
CONSULTING
CHEMISTS NCDENR: DWQ CERTIFICATE #94, DLS CERTIFICATE #37729
Customer:
NCDENR-DWQ
127 N. Cardinal Drive Ext.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Attn: Brian L. Wrenn
Date Sampled:
Sampled By:
STREAM:
09/29/00
Brian Wrenn
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Date of Report:
Purchase Order #:
October 10, 2000
Report Number: 0-3463
Report To: Brian Wrenn
PARAMETER
Sample ID
1 N
2 N
3 N
Lab ID
# 8274
# 8275
# 8276
Fecal Caaiform, calomes/100mi
5,800,000
200
455
Nitrate + rfd ite Ntrogen, NO3 + N% - N mg/L
0.82
1.47
1.50
Ammonia Nitrogen, NEI rN, mg/L
140
0.5
0.7
Total Kejeldahl Ntrogen, TKN mg/L
154
1.8
1.8
Total Phosphorus, P mg1L
27.1
0.39
0.48
Reviewed b and approved for release to the client.

-"Iqql
F:;�iroehenw
Nc ■r,N?, -1■JV Ou a s
ENVIRONMENTAL CHENUSTS, INC
Sample Collection and Chain of Custody
NCDNMDWQ Cadfimto #94, DL6 Cwdficah MM9
6602 'Windmill Way
Wilmington, NC 28405
Phone. [phone]
Fax: [phone]
W-11. V..Le Uutz...
�: +I!�.I�!'I!I'.��:.iliii!!I��!].±�JL■Jilll!.��!.I!���►i'L�II�":�i�l�'
� lil7►'i1L�71]11�7r�'1f1T1I'�'�l'u'
-
Sample 1 I A f 1 1 1 1
1 1 I I
=
-_
-PRESERVATION
• Pi galll i II1 "' I II II1! { t 'IIIQIis 11 1 1 I I I 1
1 1 ii f I I' 1 I li ' 1 1 1 1 1 I 1
1
I II i By:
II
t :
Il
Temperature wh eceived: Z 'G Accepted: ✓ Rejected: Resample Req7jste:
Delivered By: Received By: Date: Time: `
Comments: r-■r
I

IMPORTANT NOTICE
-North Carolina l)ivisioii of Water Quality (DWQ) is strictly enforcing EPA regiiWioris far sample collection
and preservation.
Client Must Provide the Following Information
1. SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION (Container Associated with requested testing)
2. SAMPLE TYPE (Composite, Grab, Water, Soil, etc.)
3. DATE COLLECTED
4. TIiVIE_COLLECTED
5. SAMPLE COLLECTOR
6. PRESERVATION (Including Temperature and pH )
Temperature Samples MUST be refrigerated or received on ice between
2 and 6° C. Samples received within two (2) hours of collection must show a downward trend.
TVWbre, please record temperature at-collection�in space provided on collection sheet.
pH : _A two (2) hour limit to chemically preserve samples by pH adjustment is allowed, except for
metals samples reported to the Groundwater Section which must be acidified at the time of collection.
DECEWRINATION INSTRUS
CAUTION: DO NOT Mix thiosulfate with acid in bottle before collecting sample as a
violent reaction will occur.
Dechlorinatin Samples -that Rea
Hire Acid Prea rvstion
1. Add 4-5 'granules of thiosalfate to a bottle with no acid preservative
(unpreserved BODMS bottle).
2. After mixing to disslove the thiostelfate, pour half of the sample into a bottle caataining acid as a
Preservative ( Ammanwn N)
3. Tieen completely fill bath bottles with fiesh sample.
The Laboratory will verify and document the above requested information.
ref WC -AC 2H.0905 (g) (7) (M)
" At any time a ryreceives samples which do not meet sample collection, holding time, or preservation
requirements, the laboratory must notify the sample collector or ciient and secure another sample if possible. If
another sample cannot be secured, the .original sample may be analyzed, but the results reported rent be
qualified with the nature of the iafradion(s). And the laboratory must notifythe State laboratory about the
intrmctian(s). The notification must include a st ftment indicating corrective actions taken to prevent the
problem for future samples.
ref, NCAC_ 2H.0805 (a) (7)(N). "

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
October 4, 2000
CERTIFIED MAIL #7000 1670 0005 7378 5686
- - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED -
Mr. George W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms, Inc.
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia, North Carolina 28453
Subject:
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
A
• •
KV�
NrCDENR
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL REsOURGES
Notice of Violation
Newkirk Farms, Inc.
Permit No. AWS310585
Duplin County
This letter is to notify George W. Newkirk who holds a Non -Discharge Animal Waste
general permit for an animal waste management system pursuant to NCGS 143-215.1, of violations
of Permit No. AWS310585.
On September 29, 2000, Mr. Brian Wrenn of the Wilmington Regional Office of the
Division of Water Quality inspected your facility. Excessive ponding and evidence of runoff of
animal waste were observed in spray field 4B. These are violations of Part H.(I) and Part lI.(4) of
your general permit.
Please submit a Plan of Action to the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality that describes the actions to be taken to comply with Permit No. AWS310585. The plan
should include the following:
1. The procedures that were followed to immediately correct the noted violations.
2. A list of any and all modifications needed to ensure there will be no future violations along
with a detailed timetable for the completion of the modifications.
The proposed plan of action and any explanation for this violation that you wish to present
must be submitted within ten (10) days following the receipt of this notice. If the violations are not
corrected, the Division of Water Quality may pursue additional civil penalties, injunctive relief, or
permit revocation.
127 Cardinal Dr. Ext., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Mr. George W. Newkirk
October 4, 2000
Page 2
If you have any questions concerning this matter please do not hesitate to contact me or Mr.
Brian Wrenn, of our Wilmington Regional Office at (910)-395-3900, ext. 202.
Sincerely,
444:� 13.E
,4,,
Rick Shiver
- - - - - - - - - - = Water Quality Regional Supervisor
cc: Gus Simmons, Brown's of Carolina
Wilmington Files
Central Files
S:IWQSIANIMALSIDUPLIN12000131-5 85.1000.NOV
Postaltservice
CERTIFIEh MAIL
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Complete items 1•, 2, and 3. Also complete
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item 4 if Restricted Delivery is desired.
■ Print your name and address on the reverse
so that we can return the card to you.
■ Attach this card to the back of the mailpiece,
or on the front if space its.
1. Article Addressed to:
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2- Article Number (Copy from service iabeq
700V `1670 Ada
PS Form 3811, July 1999
A. Received by (Please Print Clearly) `-B. Date of Delivery 1t
C. Signature
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Agent
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D. Is deIN address different fr0m)t6in- ?
If YES, enter delivery adds Abel.
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3. Service Type •�\
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❑ Registered ❑ Return Rebeot for Merchandise
❑ Insured Mail ❑ G.O.D.
4. Restricted Delivery? (Extra Fee}
❑ Yes
Domestic Return Receipt
102595400-M-0952

,`NOV-22-00 WED 03:23 PM BRITT BUTLER FAX NO. 18433582318
PO 6GX 43i War-czsw NG 23:398 P.hrne [phone] FAX [phone]
P. 01 /02
Fax" fjU • . ? � r7-�1J0 `�
Phone:31�S-.3Q�1
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From: 6.41 , f
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"NOV-22-00 WED 03:23 PM BRITT BUTLER FAX NO. 18433582318 P. 02/02
Plan Amendment to Include S&WCC Chronic Rainfall Practices and Standards through March 31, 2000
1. If this facility can comply with its existing permit and CAWMP it must do so.
2. Temporary Addition of New Sprayfields (*) (Check appropriate boxes.)
[] A. acres of cropland. Li ,t crop types used:
j) B. -acres of hardwood woodland 0 100 lbs PAN / acre added.
[] C. acres of pine woodland added @ 60 lbs PAN / acre added.
3. Summcr Perennial Grass (Check appropriate box_)
[Application window extended for acres of perennial grass until first killing frost.
B. An additional 50 lbs of PAN ::pplicd to 2 7- a acres of perennial grass prior to killin.- frost.
4. PAN pplication Increased for Smr.I1 Grains & winter Grasses to be harvested. (Check appropriate box.)
0 KPAN application increased up to 200 lbs per acre for acres of small Drains or winter grasses to be harvested.
A. PAN application increased up to 150 lbs per acre for zf-F acres of overseeded sunurer perennial included in 3_ B.
5. Waste Analysis (Check appropriate box.)
[) A. Prior to December 1", 1999 the calculation of PAN will be based on a 35% reduction of the last analysis taken
prior to the first 25 year 24 hour storm event. (Current waste analysis must be used after Dec. lit .)
[l B. Use current waste anUysis to d•_tcrMine PAN.
6. Reguire(1 . Maximum Nitrogen Utilization Measures for Small Grains and Winter Grasses.
A. Use of higher secdinb rates,
D. Timely harvest of forabe to incrtasr yield, and
C. Irrigating during periods of wa.'nier weather.
7. Rniuiretl - Irritation Management Techniques to Reduce Runoff and Ponding Potential.
A. Flaking frequent, Iight irrigation applications, and
R. Not irrigating immediately before predicted rainfall.
8. The owner / manafer is required to n-ana;e the movement of animals to and from the facility to minimize environmental
impacts, ensure compliance with the acility's permit and amended CAWMP, and avoid discharge to surface waters.
9. Authorization to use the additional practices included in this amendment expires if a facility discharges to surface waters.
Any discharge is a violation and may result in an enforcement action.
10. The owner / operator is required to keap records of all wawa applications.
11. This revision must include a map or sketch of new land application areas.
Facility Number_ T 1 S
�L 41 /�'.d .r _
Factlity Owner! Man 4er acne (VRINT)
Facility Owner/Manner Siattawre
Data_79_.��
Facility Name
of
Technic Spec alist Name (PRINT)
r
UTechni a Specialist 5ignaturt
Date
This document must be filed at the SWCD office and be attached to the facilities CAWMP
and be available for inspection at the facility.
N New temporary spt-ayfields must meet applicable buffer and setback r--quirerncnrs. Waste mast not be applied to wetlands.
11/Io/I999

31-5g5
RECEIVED
Date: 10/13/ 00
OCT 17 2000
To: NCDENR BY.
From: George w. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms, Inc.
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia, North Carolina 28453
Re: Notice of Violation
An unauthorized spraying by the people on the farm created the excessive ponding of
water. This has been addressed and will not happen again. The ponding of water was in
holes created by cows. The holes will be filled by November 12, 2000. Water samples
taken by your department indicated no contamination of the water in the ditch.
Action taken:
1. On September 30, 2000 the fields were aerated and all areas were dry by the
following Monday. No more irrigation will take place in this field until holes are
filled.
2. Over seeding of rye was done on October 3, 2000.
I hope these measures are sufficient.
Sincerely,
-�� U
George W. Newkirk

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
Division of Soil & Water
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
June 16, 2000
CERTIFIED MAIL #7099 3400 0004 5924 8565
Mr. George W. Newkirk
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia, NC 28453
Re: Farm # 31-585
Report Omission
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
1 � �
`ML
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL REscuRCEs
During my inspection of your facility -on June 12, 2000,1 discussed with you a problem
concerning the number of sows on site versus permitted number. This verbal discussion was not
documented in my written report. By E _Mail to the Division of Water Quality, I have advised
them of this problem and our discussion. I am attaching a copy of this e-mail for you to attach to
the written report left with you during my inspection.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please feel free to contact me at (910)
395-3900.
Sincerely,
John College
Environmental Specialist U
JC:br
attachment
cc: Stoney Mathis - DWQ
Brown's of Carolina
127 Cardinal Drive Ext., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 "telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

31-)8) COC: vs WUY
�• Subject: 31-585 COC vs WUP
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 11:00:01 -0400
From: John College <[e-mail]>
To: Stonewall Mathis <[e-mail]>
stoney,
During a routine OR on 06-12--00 at 31-585 I stumbled across a problem I
was unsure how to handle. The grower (George Newkirk) had a current WUP
for 1200 sows farrow to wean. The COC was for 650 sows farrow to feeder.
I told the grower to send this information to DWQ in Raleigh for a
reissuence of his permit to reflect the same numbers as his current WUP.
For some unknown reason I did not document this verbal instruction on
the inspection form. If I can be of'any assistance when you get around
to reviewing this situation please let me know.
John College <[e-mail]>
2
J
1 of I 06/16/2000 11:00 AA

U}
Ck
i
Form I RR-2 Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each Field per Crop Cycle
Tract # I 610 Field # 4b Facility Number
Field Size (acres)l 2.85
Farm Owner G. W. Newkirk Irrigation Operator
Owner's Address 199 Gold Pond Road Irrigation Operator's
Magnolia, N.C. 28453 Address
Owner's Phone # [phone] Operator's Phone #
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type [Burmdal Recommended PAN Loading
(ib/acre) 235
G. W. Newkirk
199 Gold Pond Road
Ma nolia N.C. 28458
910-289-4858
# of Sprinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vol/acre
Waste Anal. PAN
Pan Applied
Nit Balance
Date
%@A TIM
En im
Total Min
o ra i
al/min
llon
II a
Ib/1000 al
bla a
lb/ cr
6/26/00
1:30
3:00
120
10
15
18000
6315.79
1.6
10.11
224.89
9/11/00
12:00
2:00
120
10
15
18000
6315.79
1.6
10.11
214.79
9/12100
11:00
1:00
120
10
15
18000
6315.79
1.6
10,11
204.68
9/28/00
9:00
11:00
120
10
15
18000
6316.79
1.6
10.11
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
10
151
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.68
10
151
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
194.58
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification # 1 19346

YOTMIRRIVA
Tract # 1 610
Field Size (acres) --
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owner's Phone #
Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each Field per Crop Cycle
Field # 4a Facility Number 31-585
2.85 _
G. W. Newkirk Irrigation Operator G. W. Newkirk
199 Gold Pond Road Irrigation Operator's 199 Gold Pond Road
Ma nolia N.C.28453 Address Magnolia, N.C.28458
910-289-4858 Operator's Phone # [phone]
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type IBurmada Recommended PAN Loading
(lb/acre): 235
# of Sprinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vol/acre
Waste Anal, PAN
Pan Applied
Nit Balance
Date
S a Ti a
En Time
in
I
all
re
10 1
1 cre
lb/acre
6/28/30
11:00
1:00
120
10
15
18000
6315.79
1.6
10.11
224.89
819/00
9:00
12:30
210
10
15
31500
11052.63
1.6
17.68
207.21
8/10/00
2:00
4:00
120
10
15
18000
6315.79
1.6
10.11
197.11
9/11/00
9:00
11:00
120
10
15
18000
6315.79
1.6
10.11
187.00
9/12100
8:00
10:00
120
10
15
18000
6316.79
1.6
10.11
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
176.89
Operator's Signature
Operators Certification # 19348

Form 1 RR-2
Tract # I 610 Field #
Field Size (acres) 3.5
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owner's Phone #
Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each
G. W. Newkirk
199 Gold Pond Road
Maonolia. N.G. 28453
rom
Field per Crop Cycle
Facility Number
Irrigation Operator
Irrigation Operator's
Address
Operator's Phone #
Utilization Plan
G. W. Newkirk
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia, N.C. 28458
910-289-4858
Crop Type IBurmuda Recommended PAN Loadin
lb/acre = 235
# of Sprinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vol/acre
Waste Anal. PAN
Pan Applied
Nit Balanc(
D
Ti a
End T'm
a1 Mi utgMKinAai/min
all
II c
I M 0 .11
Wave
Ib/ac
6/26/00
8:30
10:30
120
10
15
18000
5142.86
1.6
8.23
226.77
8/8100
12:00
2:00
120
10
15
18000
5142.86
1.6
8.23
218.54
8/10/00
10:00
12:00
120
10
15
18000
5142,86
1.6
8.23
210.31
9/13/00
9:00
11:00
120
10
15
18000
5142.86
1.6
8.23
202.09
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
202.09
10
.15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
202.09
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
202.09
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
202.09
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
202.09
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
202.09
10
15
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
202.09
10
15
0
0.00
1.61
0.00
202.09
101
15
0
0.00
1.61
0.00
202.09
101
15
0
0.00
1.61
0.00
202.09
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification # I 19346

Form IRR-2 Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each Field per Crop Cycle
Tract # _610 Field # 2-b Facility Number 31-585 Total Ft
Field Size (acres)l 3.16 Ft/Min
Farm Owner G. W. Newkirk Irrigation Operator G. W. Newkirk Total Min
Owner's Address 199 Gold Pond Road Irrigation Operator's 199 Gold Pond Road Hrs & Min
Magnolia, N.C.28453 Address Magnolia, N.C.28458
Owner's Phone # [phone] Operator's Phone # [phone]
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type Burmuda Recommended PAN Loading
(lh/acrel=(I 2601
610
2.25
271
4.52
# of Sprinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vol/acre
Waste Anal. PAN
Pan ARplied
Nit Balance
go
S Tim
I Min
tin
all in
II
1
b/1 a
I/ re
I c
5/14/00
7:00
11:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
241.75
6/3/00
2:00
6:31
271
1
133
38043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
223.50
6/12/00
5:00
9:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
205.25
7/8/00
11:00
3:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
187.00
718/00
4:00
8:31
271
1
133
36043
11406,01
1.6
18.25
168.75
7/29/00
1:00
5:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01.
1.6
18.25
150.50
8/2/00
10:00
2:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
132.25
8/7/00
10: 30
3:01
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
16.25
114.00
9/11/00
5:00
9:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
95.75
9/12/00
5:00
9:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
77.50
1
133
0
0.0Q
1.6
0.00
77.50
1
133
0
0.00:
1.6
0.00
77.50
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
77.50
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
77.50
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification # 1 19346

Form ERR-2 Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each Field per Crop Cycle
Tract # 610 Field #
2-a Facility Number
31-585 Total Ft
610
Field Size (acres)l 3.16
Ft/Min
2.25
Farm Owner
G. W. Newkirk Irrigation Operator
G.W.Newkirki Total Min
271
Owner's Address
199 Gold Pond Road Irrigation Operator's
199 Gold Pond Road Hrs & Min
4.52
Ma nolia N.C.28453 Address
Magnolia, N.C.28458
Owner's Phone #
910-289-4858 Operator's Phone #
910-289-4858
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type 113urmuda I
Recommended PAN Loading
(lblacrel=d 2601
# of S rinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vol/acre
Waste Anal,
Pan Applied
Nit Balance
D e
Tim
go_[imt
Total Minutes
gpeWng
2g1jT1n
afl n
LqgLq re
IbI 00 I
Ibl
Iola re
5/14/00
12:00
4:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
241.75
6/13/00
7:00
11:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
223.50
6/17/00
6:50
11:21
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
205.25
7/8/00
9:00
1:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
187.00
7/28/00
4:00
8:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
168.75
7/29100
7:30
12:01
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
150.50
9/13/00
5:00
9:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
132.25
9/14/00
5:00
9:31
271
1
133
36043
11406.01
1.6
18.25
114.00
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
114.00
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
114.00
1
133
0.
0.00
1,6
0.00
114.00
1
133
0
0.001
1.6
0.00
114.00
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
114.00
1
133
Q
0.00
1.6
0.00
114.00
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification # 1 19346

Form IRR-2 Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each Field per Crop Cycle
Tract# fi10 Field # 1#1 1 Facility Number 31-585 Total Ft
Field Size (acres)l 4.36 Ft/Min
Farm Owner G. W. Newkirk Irrigation Operator G. W. Newkirk Total Min
Owner's Address 199 Gold Pond Road Irrigation Operator' 199 Gold Pond Road Hrs & Min
Magnolia, N.C. 28453 Address Magnolia, N.C. 28458
Owner's Phone # [phone] Operator's Phone [phone]
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type 113ermuda Recommended PAN Loading
(Ib/acreli 2601
840
2.25
373
6.22
# of Sprinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vollacre
Waste Anal. PAN
Pan Applied
Nit Balance
Dat
Sta Ti
Fnd Ti a
ra
m'n
Ion
a
11 1
c
I acre
5/20/00
8:30
2:43
373
1
133
49609
11378.21
1.6
18.21
241.79
613100
7:00
1:13
373
1
133
49609
11378.21
1.6
18.21
223.69
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
223.59
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
Q.DO
223.59
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification # 1 19346

Form IRR-2 Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each Field per Crop Cycle
Tract # 610 Field ..# 5-b Facility Number 31-585 Total Ft 506
Field Size (acres)l 1.89 Ft/Min 2.25
Farm Owner G. W. Newkirk Irrigation Operator G. W. Newkirk Total Min 225
Owner's Address 199 Gold Pond Road Irrigation Operator's 199 Gold Pond Road Hrs & Min 3.75
Magnolia, N.C. 28453 Address Magnolia, N.C. 28458
Owner's Phone # [phone] Operator's Phone # [phone]
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type 113ermuda Recommended PAN Loading
fib/acre)=il 2601
# of Sprinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vol/acre
Waste Anal. PAN
Pan Applied
Nit Balance
ate
rt Tm
Fn Ti e
o a} i
o in
gal/min
lb/acre
5/13/00
2:30
6:15
225
1
133
29925
15833.33
1.6
25.33
234.67
7/8/00
6:30
10:15
225
1
133
29925
15833.33
1.6
25.33
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.001
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.8
0.00
209.33
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
209.33
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification # 1 19346

Form IRR-2 Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for each Field per Crop Cycle
Tract # 610 Field # 5-a I Facility Number 31-585 Total Ft 640
Field Size(acres) 1 3.32 Ft/Min 2.25
Farm Owner - G. W. Newkirk Irrigation Operator G. W. Newkirk Total Min 284
Owner's Address 199 Gold Pond Road Irrigation Operator's 199 Gold Pond Road Hrs & Min 4.74
Magnolia, N.C. 28453 Address Magnolia, N.C. 28458
Owner's Phone # [phone] Operator's Phone # [phone]
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type 113ermuda 7Recommended PAN Loading
(lb/acral=(l 2601
# of S rinklers
Flow Rate
Tot Volume
Vol/acre
Waste Anal. PAN
Pan Applied
Nit Balance
Date
S iEndia
ati
allmin
allon
acr
b11000I
Ibla
lb/acre
5/13/00
9:00
1:44
284
1
133
37772
11377.11
1.6
18.20
241.80
6/17/00
12:30
5:14
284
1
133
37772
11377.11
1.6
18.20
223.59
6118/00
8:00
12:44
284
1
133
37772
11377.11
1.6
18.20
205.39
6/25/00
7:00
11:44
248
1
133
32984
9934.94
1.6
15.90
189.49
8/8/00
6:00
10:44
248
1
133
32984
9934.94
1.6
15.90
173.60
8/9/00
6:30
11:14
248
1
133
32984
9934.94
1.6
15.90
157,70
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
157.70
1
133
0
0.001
1.6
0.00
157.70
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
157.70
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
157.70
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
157.70
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
157.70
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
157.70
1
133
0
0.00
1.6
0.00
157.70
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification # 1 19346

31-585 COC vs WUP
Subject: 31-585 COC vs WUP
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 11:00:01 -0400
From: John College <[e-mail]>
To: Stonewall Mathis <[e-mail]>
Stoney,
During a routine OR on 06-12-00 at 31-585 I stumbled across a problem I
was unsure how to handle. The grower (George -Newkirk) had a current WUP
for 1200 sows farrow to wean. The COC was for 650 sows farrow to feeder.
I told the grower to send this information to DWQ in Raleigh for a
reissuence of his permit to reflect the same numbers as his current WUP.
For some unknown reason I did not document this verbal instruction on
the inspection form. If I can he of any assistance when you get around
to reviewing this situation please let me know.
John College <iohn.Colle e .ncmail.net>
of 1 9/18/2000 8:52 AM

31 - Sg5
Lagoon Level and Rainfall Data
Lagoon Level
Rain Fall
Date
# 1
# 2
in inches
Comments
L/
DD
`�
3
Oizm
•
4
1
f

Lagoon Level and Rainfall Data
Lagoon Level Rain Fall
Date # 1 # 2 in inches Comments

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
GEORGE W. NEWKIRK
199 GOLD POND ROAD
MAGNOLIA NC 28453
Dear George W. Newkirk:
7��� I7
APR 2 4 2000
BY: - — —
NCDENR
NORTH CAROL-INA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL REsouRcEs
April 17, 2000
Subject: Notice of Violation and Revocation for Nonpayment
Newkirk Farms Inc
Permit Number: AWS310585
Duplin County
In accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.10G, all animal operations who receive an animal
waste management system permit will he charged in each year of the term an annual permit fee. Annual permit fees are
billed following the issuance of the permit and then annually thereafter on the anniversary of that date. Your animal waste
management system permit was issued on 1/11/99.
Your annual permit fee for the period of 1/11/2000 - 1/10/2001 is $150.00. Your payment was due 3/12/2000.
Because this fee was not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates action to revoke the subject permit,
pursuant to 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c) (4). and G.S. 143-215.1 (b) (3).
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, the subject permit is hereby revoked unless the required Annual
Animal Waste Management System Permit fee for your animal operation is received within that time. Operation of an
animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and is
subject to the assessment of a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day. Your payment should be sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Budget Office
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
If you have any questions, please contact Fran McPherson at [phone] ext. 210.
Sincerely,
V ) z�.'
te
cc: Non -Discharge Branch Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin-County Health Department
Z__Perinif File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled 110% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
George W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
Dear George W. Newkirk:
A 4
IT
• •
Aw
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL. RF_50URCE5
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-585
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRRI, IRR2, DRYI, DRY2, DRY3, SLURI, SLUR2,
SLDI, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerel
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Revised January 22, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number 3( - Operation is flagged fora wettable
Farm Name:r r acre determination due to failure of
On -Site Representative: 14,, fc 6.y Part 11 eligibility item(s) F1 F2 F3 F4
G e 4 r, IV.
Inspector/Reviewer's Name: Veft—a Fm-sall ✓Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
Date of site visit:/�o��� exemption E1 E2 E3
Date of most recent.WUP: I 1 1 Annual farm PAN deficit: — --'<%,I 7 pounds
Irrigation System(s) - circle # 1. and -hose traveler 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
stations s nn er system w enmanent pipe, . stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe;
6. stationary gun system wlpermanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portable pipe
PART I. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part 11, overrides Part I exemption.)
T
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D)D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
_ZE4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part 111. (NOTE: 75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part II. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part II - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part III).
PART 11. 75% Rule Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination required because operation fails one of the eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack of acreage which resulted in over application of wastewater (PAN) on spray
field(s) according to farm's last two years of irrigation records.
F2 Unclear, illegible, or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field limitations (numerous ditches; failure to deduct required
buffer/setback acreage; or 25% of total acreage identified in CAWMP includes
small, irregularly shaped fields - fields less than 5 acres for travelers or less than
2 acres for stationary sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part 111.
Facility Number 3 ( 5y5

l
Revised January 22. 1999
Part Ill. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT FIELD TYPE OF TOTAL CAWMP FIELDJ COMMENTS
NUMBER NUMBER'' IRRIGATION ACRES ACRES
SYSTEM
FIELD NUMBER' - hydrant, pull, zone, or point numbers may be used in place of field numbers depending on CAWMP
and type of irrigation system. If pulls, etc. cross more than one field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption if possible; otherwise operation will be subject to WA
determination.
FIELD NUMBER2 - must be clearly delineated on map.
COMMENTS' - back-up fields with CAWMP acreage exceeding 75% of its total acres aad having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in the farrn's previous two years' (1997 & 1998) of irrigation records, cannot serve as the
sole basis for requiring a WA Determination. Back-up fields must be noted in the comment section and must be accessible
by irrigation system.

-State of North Carolina
_Department of Environment
and Natural Resources RECEIVED
Division of Water Quality 'A
JAH 12 1999
James IB. Hunt, -Jr.;'Governor _
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary " r . BY:
A.= Preston Howard, Jr:, P.E.; Director-NCDENR
- Y NORTH CAROLINA'DEPARTMENT OF
:ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES"..
]anuary 11, 1999
George W ,Newkirk E
z:1Newkirk
,:1 199 Gold Pond Road ;
Magnolia NC 28453 ,r. _ . -•- _ . _ - - --- �-
r Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310585 _ =•�:W.
Newkirk Farms Inc .
I. NL� = h,•� .{ t Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, :` T
_
`Sforage and Application System
Duplin County:
�'vf,4 - ,. 1 't xE ,ss,�; i h • � s{-;. - " _� �..'�Y r y ., i - �"YVrT.- xi.�. -.� - . ., -
Dear GeorgeW: Newkirk: r
} In accordance with your .application 'received on September 14,-.1998, vve are' forwarding this - `
r • Certificate 'of Coverage (COC) Issued to George W. Newkirk, authorizing the operation -of the subje-ct�.
=animal waste-'collectioh' - treatment, sforage'and land -application 1system in =accoid_ance with General
Permit, AWG100000 � VThis � approval ;shall consdsof the opeiaiioh 1-o (this ,system including .butt not
limited to, the management of anunal.w Ste ".from ;the' Newkirk -Farms 'Inc; located in Diuplin County, W.
with an animal capacity of no greater,than 650 Farrow to Feeder and the application to Land as specified
in the -Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations-.- 1
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for "collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this -farm.• Any.inerease.in waste production greater than
':,,-#he certified design capacity.or increase in number of stocked animals„abave the number authorized by.--..
this COC"will require a modification to,.the-CAWMP nd this COC and shall be completed prior to
.., actual increase in either wastewaterflow or numberzof animals.
' Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions, specified in this COC, the General
• Permit .or the wCAW_MP;;may :result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
F 143-215.bA'through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, crunirial penalties; aiid injunctive elief
�'_.•-7's: .-_°'-. ' - t - <�w *.; :ty =-.. I +:r-.' _fix.•, .- '" 'k h' `;
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal This
request'shall be made within 30 `days ofWl_natif cation by'the Division. t r �•.''-=:
-g`c.:' a ., n H- -q F �F-r• ` -�.t i. - -_-. ,: , �:_,Se .f
•t S , 1-.. �;'ts'i.�i::'s: s^i`_.' ?iw'�-=•.• •1 =".cw_ .'.fir,:. - y.} z. - = -
•= This COC is not automatically transferable A Ananie/owrieislup change application must' be '
submitted to ibe'DWQ prior to a'nairie change or,change ui ownership �,a^§�7 3*e� _ `'�� ` t-� ' •'
t �ti. ?y Q' 1• a
• sl, _ .x }�� '�'"*S� tr �>.. u " � .'�c �".�t�•s rt z.i V � -3s•. tixyt` [ �,�; •-i. •. .:,
a1•tf,Ci .'rat,, �,•.%�'."MR
•y„S...f-� t.. s
_ _ �.- r,r ,-�' ''�..Tr _• r". .���� Li=.� ,,� �rt w_ ,�'s s"w , _ .�, ' :` s1� ,t;�,'r� �' .� r . �,.
., P 0.Box,29535,'Raleigh, North Carolina_2_7626-0535 * : ,Telephone [phone]. , FAX 9i9-733-0719 }
' An qual Oppor unity�`A'tifrmaUve Action Emplo yer,� S0%recycled) l0%?post consutner paper"`
�i;�'
r .r a h•.+r+'c P` i r"�t' .r ��
i`f ,�i.- •:t't 7�-.�'� �'4 .na'..,.tr ;F:
•r> d{ r"""fir H t �'' 3 xi - -s' _'

Certificate of Coverage AWS310585
Newkirk Farms Inc
Page 2
i
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality.Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
t -
_ Sincerely,
A Preston Howard, Jr IP.E. "
(Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, --Water- Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
_ Permit File- Central Files
NPDU Files
TM
- -
.-• - - - - ,-
... :mot- -- -

kr
'n
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 21, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
George W. New it
Newkirk Farms Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
Farm Number: 31 - 585
/ •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RECEIVED
WATER QUALITY SECTION
Dear George W. Newkirk: iSEP 14 1998
You are hereby notified that Newkirk Farms Inc, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.i0C, must
apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Op i> f� , .0
f �t i letter, your
farm has six 60 da s to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In
accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department
SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must
be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required
may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is
operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this Ietter, please call at [phone] extension or Dave
Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
tncerely,
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina �,
Department of Environment and Natural Resources ��.CC'(5�C
Division of Water Quality �yp,iRd`
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form tQ 1
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) S �;��u�►9
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operati
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Newkirk Farms Inc
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Georee W. Newkirk
1.3 Mailing address: 199 Gold Pond Road
City, State: Magnolia NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-289-4858
Zip: 28453
1.4 County where facility is located: Duplin
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Farm Location: Take SR 1102 west from Rose Hill.
At Brices Store bear right on to SR 1101. Turn right on to Hwy 903, then turn right on SR 1122. Farm is 0.1 miles on
south side (right).
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): J & K Farms Inc. J&K Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/92
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 31_ (county number); 585 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Desc it ion: Swine operation
-w to Feeder
650- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? [::] yes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum num er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 31 - 585

RECEIVED
WATER QUAl.[TYSECTION
ISEP 1 41998
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas it xD,�Cted-tlication
Ii r 9
system): 20.00 Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 12
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable): t
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES <O please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, N ards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES r NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? 1
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field Iocations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 31; - 585

jP, .
Facility Number: 31 - 585
Facility Name: Newkirk Farms Inc
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
J
this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and camp
application are not completed and that if all requi
package will be returned to me as incomplet . /
Signature �� r
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
(Facility name listed in question 1.1)
;t of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
information and attachments are not included, this application
Date /
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
0
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has bcen reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 31 - 585

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%- JX;
RECEIVED
VVATE, Ql-AL'—J l' E T10N
SEP f 41998
Producer. G e e �9 E I�. 1 CAJ k't m�
Location: !y`2 GQIj {ions
i 44l
Telephone:
Type Operation:
.M
�AttRo•.J - friCAQL
Number of Animals: CQ 50 4e-o�
(Design Capacity)
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should
be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting
nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are
strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the
crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an .
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop
can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching
potentials, ration exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With
special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per
year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or wren the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not
allowed under DENT regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis
report from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on
proper sampling tcclur ques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis.
77vs waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NC`-Ar 714 0717 adopted by the Environmental Manageincnt Commission.

,4mount o(Warte Produced Per Year(gallons� 13, tons, etc.)
o,J
GSa animals X!ZS (&;i) waste/animal/year =_91q� waste/year.
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
650- animals X4-5 lbs. PAN/animal/year = r D lbs. PAN/year. (PAN from N. C. Tech.
Guide-Std. 633)
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have
appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown
and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
" This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients front other soturces such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, the}, must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield
expectation_ T
-NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K ntay be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
sonte eastern counties ofNorrh Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses
all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.

Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres .. Lbs. N
Month of
LI

�' �, '"�al�J ���Ca:i'�J►. � '�31L�Jl..l��'L Eae:.� .�i=.'scat �"+-,� .
f
ER
A.
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE +,
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attaiitd)
(Required only if operator does not own
adequate land [see Required Specification 21)
f
Traot Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
-• See footnote for Table 1.
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table I
Table 2
Total
Amount of N
Surplus e
! g, o
cF� '� Z •D
Produced
ficit
-Lzs,.,
Z I 0.6
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will
require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other
elements.

r`,i -� © ` r°,
6'—.... �... ..�-...-�.�.�.`,�.� +.-.!+ �%a-,,.;_
VIA
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Feld Soil Type Crop Application Application
TM TABLE IS NOT HEMED IF WASTE IS NOT BEWO APPUM BY DMGATiON, HOWEVER A SUMAR TABLE WILL
BS IEFDED FOR DRY UTTER OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed farz�days of temporary storage and the temporary storage
must be removed on the average of once every � . MON'Y HS. In no instance should
the volume of waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 9" f to, YQCK3c
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation
Service) or Soil and Water Conservation Distxict office after you receive the waste
analysis report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and .theproper
application rate prior to, applying the waste.

R FI y • 1
Name oJFvrm: V_QQ W . Ec l tq ,•
O mer/Mnnnger Agreement
..
I (we) understand kad will follow and implement the specification and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste Utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) ]mow that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM) before
the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the
farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
r available for review by DEM Upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: 9 acm a-
(Please print)
Signature: Date: - Name ofManager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print) pk
Affiliation: �R
Address (Agency):
.0
Signature: /t L - __ Date: 1d•'t--i—

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EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
RECEIVED
WATER QUALITY SECTION
SEP 1 41998
Non -Discharge Permitting
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) 3405
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES)
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are-
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by b4mroxu4-g animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. - During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or. enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: -S K
b. Contractors Address: T�. 1 M� O Q. z.
c. Contractors Phone: IT; - S t_ 4 n
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.) rr
a. Name: 4,A, l�
b. Phone: '110- 5St-
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause 8MP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids ,kf Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
so if from gutters as designed.
emays bridging of accumulated solids at
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding Wapparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation lwmaintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
Feeders Feed Spillage
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes
and feed wastage
AMIC--November 11, 1996
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
esign, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
ecaving wastage.
Al'Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
educe moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g.. covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
J4-fnspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
liminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
.,A�M-intain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).

• 1
Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; i S-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or posal.
Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
)4-f-spect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology. Box 7613. North Caroline State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE_ MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause EIMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production Vegetative or wooded buffers,
�e mmended best management
rectices;
1 1 Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces
Floor surfaces
manure -covered animals
floors
Wet manure -covered floors Slotted floors;
aterers located over slotted floors;
{ 1 Feeders at high end of solid floors;
( IISScrape manure buildup from floors;
,lf Underfloor ventilation for drying -
Manure collection pits Urine
requent manure removal by flush,pit
rec rge,or scrape
Parital mfcorbial decomposition
nderfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile gases;
Dust
,-r? Fan maintenance;
{ fie ant air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust
ZfWashdown between groups of animals
( ) Feed additives;
{ 1 Feeder covers;
{ ) Feed delivery downspout extenders to
loader covers
rh tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon (I Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling [) Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater nderfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon ( ) Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations Agitation during sump tank filling { 1 Sump tank covers
and drowdown
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater ( ) Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater { I Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixingor cut lagoon startup procedures
Agitation inimm surface area -to -volume ratio
�imum
agitation when pumping
( )Mechanical aeration
{ I Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation Ir gate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft / mum recommended operation pressure
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
{ 1 Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996

,rage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Miring while filling I 1 Tank covers
Agitation when emptying (1 Basin surface mats of solids
() Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition ( I Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying () Remove setded solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading ( 1 Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions { I Wash residual manure from spreader after use
{ 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying (1 Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces (j Soil incorporation within 48 hours
( I Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
( 1 Provep-biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition iYrProper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition ( I Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits ( I Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( ) Secondary stock burners
Standing water around Improper drainage Grade and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
-wre tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads Farm access road maintenance
_ads from farm access
Additional Information:
Available From:
Swine Manure Management: 0200 RuleBMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed wit me
kTt B 5 Q 8:�
AMOC--November 11, 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
{ } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
�)Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( } In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
{ } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

rSystem Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated. scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional- calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
-throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both
sides of the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 34 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
*Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual

�f OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy sells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermddagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should -be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

T Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by -wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaldng with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or -a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its Iow level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then -
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new Iagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom ,of the Iagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new Iagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
worldng swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at Ieast two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, Iack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a Iagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that Iiquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and"not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible. ..
Sludge removed from the Iagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
�. could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

SEC, ION
�•" = United StateSoil D• Box 277
Department ofs 199 . Conservation - j 5'Ep 4 en an s v i l l e, NC 28349
Agriculture Service Telephone [phone]
---------------------------------------------- - ---- - --�s,r�r "-----------------
1 W11on-
��a��e , fj4)
Dear
Enclosed is your --copy of a wetland determination for tract ny` on which the
ASCS office indicated was not planted to a crop prior to 12/23/85. The attached
map has been delineated to show the area(s) in question. Each area in question
has been identified with a symbol to denote its classification. Below is an
explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
W - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared
if you wish to remain eligible for USDA programs.
W - Wetland that can be Farmed - Area was cleared and
drained prior to 12/23/85 and area can be farmed
as long as no additional drainage is installed.
Existing drainage, as shown on map, can be maintained.
V NW - Non, wetland - Rrea 4is non : Wet,land .and can .be, •and , planted
without-violating'Fari Bill.
NW -.Non wetland -Area has hydric-soils-but .is non wetland
due to hydrology modification prior to 12/23/85. May
need to check with the US Aroy Corp of Engineers or
the NC DEM to determine if additional permits are/were
necessary prior to clearing.
CW - Converted Wetland - Area was cleared after 12/23/65.
Can be used for grass production but cannot be used
for annual crop production without losing eligibility
for USDA programs. -
CW_ - Converted Wetland after 11/28/90 - Area was cleared
after 11/28/90 and is a converted wetland. Clearing
constitutes a violation of the 1990 Farm Bill. In
order to regain eligibility for USDA programs, area
must be restored. Consult with the SCS about an
approved restoration plan before beginning any
restoration.
I have tried to make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you
believe this determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. To
appeal send me a brief letter explaining why you believe this determination is
incorrect. .Send the letter to the address on the letterhead. This letter
should be received within 45 days of your receipt of this letter.
sincerely,
On. Michael E. Sugg
Is an
ncyotseivatbnserviea District Conservationist
`J / la an agency of the
Department of AgAcu"Ure —

Sod Consewatron Set'vtce y } n � � t '• {�
-
{"D to
ux
z�
w.
eTrd Address of - � a_ ` � � ",� Dla� of �:•. - -
w+11
"fie-. � ���' 7�.':�'•19•%-i.�''(�3�1t(� on - .^,tftRF C�.:�i3t"?•i:ii:y#�;J ;lll+r-'.i:fil.
.�8ili �tfl "s. 's ' • rl"s~• Mr:,ft _r.ra .y' �i: •,.
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION'
4 Name of USDA Agee or Person Requesang.Deterrrwration ?- Farm No and Track No.
- u- s! S?�:3' }`l�G "� iVa` =� e(`�� CiTi �:..ti• I' /L�.ti^ GE:.'--y�r$a�Y !
..•ice-:./-�� ��4/y.���.,,•.-��yp��_ ■_����?�)
• - SE�CTM f-f■C CY.E3001�'F L.IYWCi�yrgn .nnf,, ii
6. Is soil survey now available for making a higtdy erodible Eanddete miration? Ye
7. Are there high) erodible soil map units on this tarn? Yes - No ❑ =' `' -" "�t � r a
8. List highly erodible fields that, aocordng to ASCS records, were used ID produce an agriadhrtal corstroddy o any,"• ;...F • , ..�.
I U e ?k -y� -V111 ;U Vt:e {-f�},lietl t,t.:: t:. tts>.�,.. Y}a :i, 1!S L•.:>.a .,� :i k. a +' :� "ts %x
crop.year during! 961-11
9. list highly erodible fiekis rued have been or will be em erted for the pnxkK i m of agritxdhual comtrodiAes ad,
according to ASCS 'records; were not used for this piapase ie airy sap y dung i981-1985; and were not -f cf v ` ;s:* �'.-
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or'rfriiersiar+pnxgam _ "n].xp�,; d 1r.
10. This H''hl Erodible Land deteiminatinn vraS ' or tfr:`� Owe °` Fi !d'Q - M - "�
SFcTwwx"_*FTLwr1 A
t
Flak) NCLN
TOTALACRIM
11: -Are there hydric soils an this farm? —.Yes L--No -
v.
12. Wetlands .. ••.F,
udi-_• - t 1 .��!_ t-tE:f+• T �^ "1ii-T' - ----- y. -- - ty:'-
(WJ; indrig abandoned wetlasids, ar Famred Mfe (FW) ar Fansred We4larids Pasture:{F1NP�
:'i. r
:``
w.
Wetlands maybe faimed-undei iratural coiididor>s Farmed Wetlands and (=am)ed Wetlards Pasbae maybe
_
farmed and maintainedin the same manner as they were prior fo Decernberr 23,1985. as as`ihey are ml
I & Prior Converted Cropland (PC): WetfaMs that were carrvritcd priorm E>eoend>ei 23, i985 The iise� managelnert:Sq
drainage. and alteration of prior converted I, Q am not stto the we0araSarr pruvnw m cadin
.-thearea teveds-to wetland as a result al abandorunent. _
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlairds kck des iriga6orr4Li ed wedusc :-These maids are riot s�jai#�
tO the wetland conservation provbkw v _ 5r�4t➢iHl �r t� iil F3:�
_-
� L�� �
irv::;ri
15. flMfitlal >rftect.Wetlards .[IQ13 `'"' .•-.,•••<y ``
....,
.1, ,. •+• 1:���.4'_ i SZiX7:W„ I` W'i3�Iil �+ ••t-•«Ki-
at (he,time the nilni'll'IdetMlLabOIL �.itQi'tAiRxt_>i.. iT. 4/
lTnZ1411 .Q•. - d..
-
16 i4A aiweilands(MIWj�iWadandson. irhidi7 Personasad l• ! ai# tlhf pedareanrai�iretlaiad
oonverted between Decmi-,ber23j1;9854d Norelii 7990+tts a3 t4.Er s;iaw'r'; 2i
E iT
17. Restoration with Violation (FtV W-year).-_ A monad wetfasid drat wasin rW fi nn as a resuR of ooriirersron ail�a
'If
" '
November 28,1990, or the planting of axt,agr>crdtural oornnnrHy ario�age
18. Restoration,wlthout Violation (FfSW)_ A reskmed ratlan mrrerted b1w en Decemllw 23. 9NS ancl!
Novertrber 28,1990, Orr which an agrratttiaat oormoodify has not beery plazmed € ;f i e;Y : s:: ;t-'s k ^
19. Replao6_rQit:.WeVands(RPW).=Wetlaitdswhiid coirMer6ediarpurpa5e§�ctlrertliantniixaea9e`produifir `
where the wetland values are being replaced at a secaids+tdey�fl �'�"� tt i+•=.::: _; ;s�,� �«.;,i3� : _.x. : r„. , . ;
- r
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW±year). Wetlands on which ASCS has deteimsoed a riolabion be in good 6A and the~
wetland has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands (CW)_ Wetlands converted after Deoe<rrber 23,-t985 and priorto November 28:-1990 in arty s
year that an agricultural commodity is plarded on Vase Corrrerted WeGwvJs, you wig be iiefigbte for USDA Wneft&
22_ Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlandsaaevertedalter Noverrber2$1990: You iin'll be ine6� fix IISDA
piogram benefits uritil Shin wetland is iestoied
23. Converted Wetland Non-Agrk:ukural use (CWNA). WelFarrds titer are oorir'erted Tar trees. fish pnnductiori, shi n �
�'
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construttio,
24. Converted Wetland Techirical Erroi. (CWTF-): =Wetlands drat were earrvwW as a res4 of incorrect doWuii fr
by SCS. '.i_:S`si:i?E"IK: - .. _t . Ic i : va.'i'g:. :xs t•-::}l i
..; t.v - -- -
25. The planned alferatiotineasures on`r_rettarids in fields -- -- _- -` " are ooixsidered mairgerraire ad am it
with FSA. 'i7 '_r ;. . --- tT,,, ..,ui:., ,uvv u,:U. ,. �,.. _ •-C �f rr:'., c_r'. ,H.,, .. __. .,_, ..
25. The planned afteration measures on wetlands in fields are not tavidered to be I and d
installed will cause the area to become a•C.orikrtwd Mfllarrd (M). See item 22 for irdannation on CW+jam
27. The wetland detenilnation was cainpleLed ui the AI,Ff treld and was defivetedEI
z8. Remarks.ttie�pisspri per
-,c.,.,.,:_-^ •ti: - - - - -- --
THIS DETERMINATION APPLIES ONLY TO _ '•
2.. 1.
AREA SHOWN ON MAP. OLD BUILDING
SITE IN FIELD (S) 1 IS NOT A'"``"
29. ► rent that the above d6terminatiar-is : _
r, i _- =WETLAND. ADDITIONAL WILL-• .,„,. .._.*a n�; .. _....J�-,r t.3'r:� ?iR:'� -
' ergiliiliiy f USDA progrcm'titriefru; aiid
mT7.1 I NA 0� - r'
hydrophyric vegeratiorr ruder norrarat ti `jk� FC i
Werlandi. Farmed Wethdr r t. and Farm owls-_ r Pasteur
Arcs andjgrd of the SSA Ctiruerrieian SM ice aw110610 mar#�e�idaa++ ; ra�b!4 Bo or, ae >
_ Pcrson• Copy

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P.-O:.:_-BOX. 277---- .
- f ti ited States Soo — KENANSVILLE NC 28349
_ - Spa nt of Conservation ,
Agriculture Service TELEPHONE
1958
-----_______--______-______---------
---___---------
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
TO:
PRODUCER Geora- W Jllewkirk -
601 - Pored, l_ar►&
Wallace 66
WoRk 919-5.32 - q?.24
LOCATION OF SITE _Ofi tSR iJOI oreT,srnx. u rK�1es, SW of /Y1s�nolia.
SIZE OF PROPOSED OPERATION .2 4 Sow Far ow 1, F ever
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON?' YES ✓ NO SOIL CLASS. AVB
DISTANCE FROM THE LAGOON SITE TO NEAREST RESIDENCE OTHER THAN
LANDOWNER OR HIS TENANT- I300�
NUMBER OF-_5HOUSES�W-1THIN 2000 FEET: OF, LAGOOH-SITE--,,' 6
w
ACREAGP,y,R E/CROEAUIRED 4TD PUIIP EFFLUENT7.. %.S Acr4r �[oas�a� _
DOES L.AHDOWNER RAVE" ENOUGH A`CRfiAGEr YES. HD
IF NO; DOES LANDOWNER HAVE ACCESS TO MORE ACREAGE? YES NO
WILL FACILITY• INVOLVE ALTERING WETLANDS? YES
NO ✓
IF THE ABOVE QUESTION -..CONCERNING WETLANDS IS CHECKED -YES-, THE
LANDOWNER IS HEREBY ADVISED THAT THIS CONSTRUCTION MAY REQUIRE
PERMITS FROM THE ARMY-CORP OF ENGINEERS. - IT IS THE LANDOWNERS
RESPONSIBILITY TO DETERMINE IF PERMITS ARE NECESSARY -AND TO
OBTAIN. -THE REQUIRED -PERMITS. THE ARMY CORP REPRESENTATIVE FOR
DUPLIN COUNTY IS:
JEFF RIGHTER,
U9 ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS
P. O. BOX 1890
WILMINGTON, NC 28402
TELEPHONE [phone]
.DOES SITE MEET SCS GRIT RIA FOR WASTE TREATMENT FACILITIES?
YES_ NO
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS' •
sir ;„_f-•refr
-.
-
- _ -..
_ey-..� _ �-�wa --r. •s �� a: ems«._..•.. ..
.. i-_ id'Y''"s= ��,-. �..._.�:.. _ ...�.....r.,.. - ......r_.a- -- �.�_ _..-. . �c �. .t..�p--1" .r. - -.. __P��;±n�a��'�`'
In• - - y - x --;r� ^�-s'{.�F �' ; --=,u r r�lRst r' S il, � 1 ; + �4 r-, x: �R-' �.. j .�. � w � s' t_..,i3 •!1 aOOAt;jf.Ot• tail, � .:... ` {'- �? fd�,�' ° .% w 3- .r i"" �� '-'r F •�� � �� ••--YI' f s•. _i � �-R� �'� ��'+- "� c ' �p`7
Joaaartmsnt
�r '--'--•- r�'e,r— _ ".•x�i-r--r v r'. ;'""r�- ':'kH==�'ri' F •.�. J 1 �' � °�«:� 'r- yc pr _ x . rir � -
*

ft
iteeistates = soa
t: P. 0.- BOX 277...�.
f UgiteD6padtent of Conservation - KENANSVILL£, NC 283/49
= Agriculture Service TELEPHONE [phone]
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
(OWNS
PRODUCER Georc, e W. New k it k
60) Fore;T-F 1_o»e,
Walla e,� NC .2P496
wolfk q 19 - S3z - q ?2 q
LOCATION OF SITE Om SR 1101 rnx. W of /Y1 1!
SIZE OF PROPOSED OPERATION 62 4 Sow Far ow ><o F P er
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES _s,,- NO SOIL CLASS.
DISTANCE FROM THE LAGOON SITE TO NEAREST RESIDENCE OTHER THAN
LANDOWNER OR HIS TENANT /300�
_:'NUMBER OF.:;.}HFOUSES-•,WITHIN;-2000.'.'-FEET, .OF,_LAGOON SITE .6
QACREAGE/CROP"REQUIRED" "TO" P.UMP .EFFLUENT„ I�.S Acrr� 'I Coarfal
u'
DOES LANDOWNER' iIAYE 'ENOUGH .ACREAGE` :YES '' f ` NO
ti
IF NO, DOES LANDOWNER HAVE ACCESS TO MORE ACREAGE? YES NO
WILL FACILITY INVOLVE ALTERING WETLANDS? YES NO t/
{� IF THE ABOVE QUESTION CONCERNING WETLANDS IS CHECKED -YES", THE
LANDOWNER IS HEREBY ADVISED THAT THIS CONSTRUCTION MAY REQUIRE
PERMITS FROM THE ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS: IT IS THE LANDOWNERS
RESPONSIBILITY TO DETERMINE IF PERMITS ARE NECESSARY AND TO
OBTAIN THE REQUIRED PERMITS. THE ARMY CORP REPRESENTATIVE FOR
DUPLIN COUNTY IS:
JEFF RIGHTER,
US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS ,
P. O. BOX 1890
WILMINGTON, NC 28402
TELEPHONE [phone]
.DOES SITE MEET SCS CRIT RIA FOR WASTE TREATMENT FACILITIES?
YES NO
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
SIGNATURE Dc DATE 3 Z
l+ 4
The Sol S"Ci
?
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Z125
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130'
301
IZ60 /

� 09i86i95
09:05 F" CLFNTUN NC ; [phone]
D�1 .
F-,4,t �31-Sdrs-
XIM AZ, WASTZ XXWAGZKM4T D%..Ztd C2R'='TETC]►T3'014 POR =TSTING FEEDLOTS
Please return the complat.ed fo= to the Division of Environmental Manngamaat ar
the addrasa on the raverse side of thi}e fox=.
Nesne of farm (Please Prxn a (/ i
Mailing Address n
Phone No.
Count (of farm) :, 9in• �ff-.]s�f
?arm location: Latitude and Longitude:3�'?c' _0'or/2$U ' '�(regs iced) 1,lso,
please attach a copy of a county roed.map with locati identif'ed.
'Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.) : --,-K
Design capacity (number cf animals.)
Average -size of operation (12 month population avg. ) : 4fia2 ,_ - LLD
Average acreage needed for land applilcation of waste (acres):
�c�a�alsasa�aea-�4a�Ca<sa.e at avn--�.i.7ly Yarr��araplrs��f �1¢�aaraaamsree?riir.a>•a��`.a �4ar lr ai-aaear�4a
Taahnical specialist Cartifieation
;�z a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to !15A NCAC 6F '.0005, 1 certify that rho
existing animal waste managameric systnm foz the farm named above has an animal
w44t6 r4an&C64nert plan that —.-etc tho 6n=rztian a_id I;-ai t'ana: cia a^_-3
spec -IFications of the Division of Environmental Management and the vsDA-Soil
Conservation Service: end/or the North Carolina Soil and water Conservation.
Commission p;jr3uant to 15A NCAC 2H.10217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001 0005. Tha
:011owing elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been -erified
by me or other designated technical spec= mists and are included in the plat. .1.5
applicable: minimum separations (buffers); adequate quantity and amount of ia:d
for waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access or ownership of ?roar•:
waste applicat:.on equipment; schedule for timing of applications; application
rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants .rom
stormwater runoff everts less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
1;zma. Of iec:..aical Specialises
'ffiliation (Agency):
Please P,rinc) :
acdrass: L. -7
!ls G Phone Na.
Signature = Daze:
a-a=a alaa pas k:=a =rise am pasta aaa na=a aaaaamapeg======am.Z 2"sa:a a—w as tr===�=?��
owner/i{RIIIIQa= Afire&Meat
(Wa) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established is the
approved animal waste management- plan fox`'the fa.-m named above and will _mpie.ner.t
these procadjures. I (we) know that any ex &nsion to the axisr-ing design capacity
of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of naw facilities :rill
require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Enviror n;g,ntai
Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste fr`om.this system to surface waCars of the
sv-ace either directly through a mass -made conveyance or Lhrougn t'UtJO L Ero=o a
storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will
be filed at the farm amd at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District.
liar- of Land Owner (Please Print
igrlatuxe :
DaLe: /D-/- S�—
Ha-o. of X=ager, if different tram owner (Please print)
Signature: Date:_
7i,9tstg A change in land }� egt;i;C'el-r notificatic : or a
(it the approved plan i 1 - wfthiiY_t:) days of a title
DEC 1 7 1996 nEM USE ONLY: AC71
new :ert__icat:c:1
trans _er,'
FACIUTIES XMSSMENT UNIT

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources •
Division of Water Quality RECEIVED f
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor WATER QUALM SECTION
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary AN 0 G 199
9
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director 1R p NCDENR
December 4, 1998 Non-Dischar99 P6ttY1i09 NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
George W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
Subject: Application No. 31-0585
Additional Information Request
Newkirk Farms Inc
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
Dear George W. Newkirk:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject
application. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address and submit
the following information by January 4, 1999:
1. Please clarify how many lagoons are present on your farm and submit calculations to show
required storage volumes in each of these lagoons.
2. The NRCS required specifications are missing in your waste utilization plan and are
required as part of the certified animal waste management plan.
Please note that all revisions or amendments made to the waste utilization plan (WUP) or a
portion thereof are required to be signed and dated by both the landowner and the Technical
Specialist before they are submitted for review.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All
information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The
information requested by this letter must be submitted on or before January 4, 1999 or the Division will return
your application as incomplete in accordance with ISA N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to
be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation-cf the subject animal waste rlanagernr ent systcn without a valid permit is
a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 363.
Sincerely,
JR Joshi
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
PA_ Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

r
Favmw
RVCF _JVED
WA'MRQUWVSECn0t4 A 11-4 �4_ w
6 D99 _74 741 S
ffrang 5Nonalwharg" 1"8
CounLy; Duplin Date; 00/29/4.'',
V,nnn !o nparysL rasidance (other than owner): 1000.0 fee::,
Wo RAKE L F VE WE! YN 1 ( ALW )
" �nws (farrow w tinish)
W�" sows (favrow w feeder!
hedd (Finishing YnLy)
n-wn ( fayrow to wean)
hvW 1 wea" to 1 -ads;
x i417
Lbs .
0
1 W.
x 522
lbs.
300300
10,
x 105
Vs.
0
I. b �77;
x 30
lbs.
104al Average Live WO&A = 379300 10--�
!-ilvJJMUr�'i PEOUIRK0 TREnfMLNf VOLUME UF LAG001',1
votums = 339300 Lbs. ALW x 'TreaLment Volume(CMA. AL1,4
Frnatment volume(CF&A. MLW-= I CF/lb. ALW
volume = 330200 cubic feet
vAuKAnY VOLUME FOR bLUDGE ACCUMULATION'
20 Lume - 0.0 cubic teat
;KFAL UESIGNED VULUME
inside
top
length IreW -----------a--__._ -----------
330J.'',
inside
top
w=h (feet) ----------------------
200.0
!OF of
dthe
elawation (Feet) -----------------
auttom
of
lagoon elevation (Feet) ------------
38.0
Proeboard
(faat) -----------------------------
1 - ""'.
nude sloons
(inside Inpoon) ------------------
7,101
Apnjqn
volome using priSmo[dal toVMul;j
So/ENPI
%/EN02 SS/SIDEI SS/SIDE2 LENGTH
WIDTH Xpf'H
1.0
3 0 3.0 30 324.0
194-0 11A�'
WNUTH T WIbIN
024-0 194 A-,
b2SS6 qAPEA OF TOP)
?5024 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
rl J.
T
}87404 (AREA OF MIDSTCTION 1 41
1ijP + AtAN[A (IADSEC110N) + AREA 6=romi is EP FH/i�,
() 187404 . 0 �0020.0 1 ,
lotal Destgned volume Avaikabw = 1n!Sq CU. FV

\
\//\
R)
--q 14.-
73
-C.
Vi
771
67
:3
4-1
4-2
(ij

"'S 2el
V 'u. i ni- -- i I 14 h T - I c ih z, �Hr+'i- f 0 (D
50
j file 4 1 -) cubic
u b i c
f ee
0
Cub:Lc
f &,et
4 1 -2 IS .0
Gbil
-ee,-
4 12 SO
b i
f I-
1- 0 T e)IL
I e's 3 59
VLJhi
1 t
1 10
i riches,
3.0
T n� 3'-10 0
22,00 -0 t.
L.Q
> -
So 0 T eet
a v a t J. 0 T)= 0 I I (7A L c) II
c ui V Ol LJ I n FS0465, cu f t
J 9 3 S I ,.:Li f t,
t a a -a,-./ a ti n H W 42 .0 f
Ji i 1; i -.I 46.0
4 o
r I I 'i, ri 1--,j j t- 4 4
11 llill.rm t. r. ie v t r,)e
4 4 4 4`3 t
e V
y r T a
1 4 f
f- 00S8 f
'12 -6, 10 d c,
-,i T1 I pi r,
C. > T t
BY
I Z'L-' " 1L ON P L N
l.t),N; L

LEN�3k --
3�0,0
Avg

12z14198 11:01 F.MHR•RLTURAS
M.
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
• REQUIRXD SPECIFxC�TiONS
1. -Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste_ If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone:to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff'does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface -is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

12i14/98 11:02 FMHA+ALTURAS
t15
s ti�
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REOUIEZD S ECIXC T NS
10.-Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer -perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right--of-ways.
r
is. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., stall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10 E

11:03 FMHA*ALTURAS
WASTE UTILIZATION; PLAN
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
r,.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. waste shall be tested within 50 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Pagel 11.

Plan Amendment to Include S&WCC Chronic Rainfall Practices and Standards through March 31, 2000
I`- If this facility can comply with its existing permit and CAWMP it must do so.
2. Temporary Addition of NewSprayfields J*J(Check appropriate. boxes.)
[J A. acres of cropland. List crop types used-.
[] B. acres of hardwood woodland @ 100 lbs PAN / acre added.
[J C. acres of pine woodland added @ 60 lbs PAN / acre added.
3. Summer Perennial Grass (Check appropriate box.)
[�A. Application window extended for acres of perennial grass until first killing frost.
[.YB. An additional 50 lbs of PAN applied to _acres of perennial grass prior to killing frost.
4. PAN Application Increased for Small Grains & Winter Grasses to be harvested. (Check appropriate box.)
[-YA. PAN application increased up to 200 lbs per acre for acres of small grains or winter grasses to be harvested.
[] B. PAN application increased up to 150 lbs per acre for acres of overseeded summer perennial included in 3. B.
5. Wto Analysis (Check appropriate box.)
Prior to December 1", 1999 the calculation of PAN will be based on a 35% reduction of the last analysis taken
prior to the first 25-year 24 hour storm event. (Current waste analysis must be used after Dec- I' .)
[] B. Use current waste analysis to determine PAN.
6. Required - Maximum Nitrogen Utilization Measures for Small Grains and Winter Grasses.
A- Use of higher seeding rates,
B. Timely harvest of forage to increase yield, and
C. Irrigating during periods of warmer weather.
7. Required - Irrigation Management Techniques to Reduce Runoff and Ponding Potential.
A. Making frequent: light irrigation applications, and
B. Not irrigating immediately before predicted rainfall.
8. The owner / manager is required to manage the movement of animals to and from the facility to minimize environmental
impacts, ensure compliance with the facility's permit and amended CAWMP, and avoid discharge to surface waters.
9. Authorization to use the additional practices included in this amendment expires if a facility discharges to surface waters.
Any discharge is a violation and may result in an enforcement action.
10. The owner / operator is required to keep records of all waste applications.
11. This revision must include a map or sketch of new land application areas -
Facility Number -2- % - S
Facility Owner I Mame (PRPiT)
77
Facility Owner I Manager Signature
Date //- .2 S - 9
Facility Name
:cad Specialist Name (PRINT)
Specialist Si
This document most be filed at the SWCD office and be attached to the facilities CAW?VIP
and be available for inspection at the facility.
(*) New temporary sprayfields must meet applicable buffer and setback requirements. Waste must not be applied to wetlands.
I 1/IJ1999

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources 51
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Govemor 'BYNCDENR
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
NORTH CAROuNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
August 21, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RTETUR'NRE E PT REQUESTED
V eorge w . N ewKUK
Newkirk Farms Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
Farm Number: 31- 585
Dear George W. Newkirk:
You are hereby notified that Newkirk Farms Inc, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.1 OC, must
apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your
farm has sixty (60) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In
accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department
SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must
be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required
may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is
operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call at [phone] extension or Dave
Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
mcerely,
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Sox 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality RECEIVE
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DEC 0 7 1998
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
- A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Dir - --
December 4, 1998
George W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
Dear George W. Newkirk:
V r
1 • •
NCD'ENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. 31-0585
Additional Information Request
Newkirk Farms Inc
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject
application. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address and submit
the following information by January 4, 1999: 1.
1. Please clarify how many lagoons are present on your farm and submit calculations to show
required storage volumes in each of these lagoons.
2. The MRCS required specifications are missing in your waste utilization plan and are
required as part of the certified animal waste management plan.
Please note that all revisions or amendments made to the waste utilization plan (WUP) or a
portion thereof are required to be signed and dated by both the landowner and the Technical
Specialist before they are submitted for review.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All
information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The
information requested by this letter must be submitted on or before January 4, 1999 or the Division will return
your application as incomplete in accordance with I SA N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to
be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operati�n of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is
a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 363.
Sincerely;
JR Joshi
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] - FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Water Quality Wayne McDevitt
Governor
October 3, 1997
■ y- B\/_ • •
George W. Newkirk
George W. Newkirk Farm
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia, NC 28453
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
George W. Newkirk Farm
Facility Number: 31-585
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
Secretary
On October 1, 1997 Staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality,
inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed that crops which
are not designated in the certified animal waste management plan are being grown in the spray fields, and
that waste has been applied to these fields.
The appropriate crops, as designated by the certified plan, should be planted in the spray fields or
the.certified plan should be amended to include these crops. Waste application to these spray fileds should
be discontinued until the situation can be corrected. In addition, as was discussed at the time of the
inspection, the waste utilization plan should be revised to include the correct field numbers, the acreage of
these fields, and the drops to be planted in these fields. The inner dike wall of the lagoon should be mowed,
the erosion area filled with a suitable clay material, and all bare areas reseeded with an appropriate vegetative
cover. We suggest that you contact your service company, local NRCS or Soil and Water District office
for any assistance they may be able to provide to correct the situation.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within fourteen (14) days
of the receipt of this notice, what actions will be taken to comply with your waste management plan. Failure
to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status, requiring it to obtain an individual non
discharge permit.
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

George W. Newkirk
October 3, 1997
Page 2.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes and Rules to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit and/or to fail to follow a certified waste management plan.
The Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources has the authority to levy a civil penalty of
not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
When the required corrective actions are complete, please notify this office in writing at the address
below. if you have any questions concerning this matter, please call David Holsinger, Andy Hemnnger or
Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
• /Ja4l-
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
cc: Billy Houston, County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Nathan Gay, J and K Farms
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files

RECEIVE® OCT 2 3 1g9T
s- & K Farms Inc.
L MM
W_ � Post Office Box 1 : � �"
Farms, Inc. Harrells, North Carolina 28444 Farms, Inc.
Phone: [phone] • Fax: [phone]
October 20, 1997
Brian Wrenn
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845
Subject: Notice of Deficiency
George W. Newkirk Farm
Facility Number: 31-585
Duplin County
The nutrient utilization plan has been revised to
include the correct field numbers, the number of irrigatable
acres in each field, and the crops planted in these fields.
In addition, the inner dike walls of the lagoon have been
mowed, and all erosive areas have been filled with suitable
clay material, and all bare areas reseeded with appropriate
vegetative cover.
Sincerely,
George W. Newkirk

State of North Carolina -
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4 • •
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor ED E H N R
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
April 3, 1997
G.W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation
Designation of Operator in Charge
Newkirk Farms Inc
Facility Number 31--585
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
You were notified by letter dated November 12, 1996, that you were required to designate a
certified animal waste management system operator as Operator in Charge for the subject facility by
January 1, 1997. Enclosed with that letter was an Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Our records indicate that this completed Form has not yet been returned to our office.
For your convenience we are sending you another Operator in Charge Designation Farm for your
facility. Please return this completed Form to this office as soon as possible but in no case later
than April 25, 1997. This office maintains a list of certified operators in your area if you need
assistance in locating a certified operator.
Please note that failure to designate an Operator in Charge of your animal waste management
system, is a violation of N.C.G.S. 90A-47.2 and you will be assessed a civil penalty unless an
appropriately certified operator is designated. Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be
taken as absolving you of the responsibility and liability for any past or future violations for your
failure to designate an appropriate Operator in Charge by January 1, 1997.
If you have questions concerning this matter, please contact our Technical Assistance and
Certification Group at [phone].
Sincerely,
W.
for Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
bb/awdeslet 1
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Facility File
Enclosure
P.O. Sox 29535, N��y. FAX [phone]
Raleigh, Borth Carolina 27626-0535 �� An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone]% recycles/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
G.W. Newkirk
Newkirk Farms Inc
199 Gold Pond Road
Magnolia NC 28453
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Newkirk Farms Inc
Facility ID#: 31-585
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 211
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 91gn33-0026.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
Awl P.O. Box 27687, 70,
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 N)Wf An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 - 5M. recycled/ 10°%o post -consumer paper

REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL 7ZEDLOT OPQ
Department of Environment,_ Health and Natural
Division of Environmental Managemen-
Water-Quality Section
If the animal waste management system for your feedl
designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head
horses, 250 swine, 1,000 sheep, or 30,000 birds tha
a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H..0217(c)
deemed permitted by DEM. Please print clearly.
Farm Name: ^ c
Mailing Address:
b789'p>>>
NOV 19g3
cn
SAS
'rr
NAR-(CRT
IsTow i
FoVA
county: .Or /.;.i Phone
Owner (s) Name: ax
Manager (s) Name: _s4 ,e _
Lessee Name: ,Z. ,,t e5e-z-A 12c
-arm Location (Be as specific'as possible: road
milepost, etc. ) : 11.7 ;✓ ,e_. 2 7z.,
Latitude/Longitude if known:z2s(/�O_',a�-n�3-.��/-/7-O
Desicr,. capacity of animal waste management system (Number and type
c= confineg animal (s)) , ,6 t= SdWt Ai-e.W'W -�c�.• /Qs w„__,.
Average animal population on the farm (Number and type of animal (s)
raised) : XS Or a ao0 .0.C_e
Year Production Began:-Ip9a ASCS Tract No.:
Type of Waste Management System Used: 2a."e-rnti•
--Acres Available for Land Application -of W to:.
Owner(s) Signature(s)DATE: 3
DATE:

State of North C6rolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4 o
Division of Environmental Management
Ova
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor®�
Jonathon B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr„ P.E., Director
December 9, 1993
G.W. Newkirk
603 Forest Lane
Wallace NC 28466
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
This is to inform you -that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for
animal operations to be.managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters
of the state. The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain
minimum criteria are met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have
met one of the criteria for being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that ,existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds
listed in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993
and December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form to DEM by December 31.
1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must obtain signed
certification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an approved animal
waste management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation Commission
adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
Steve Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27525-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

5-.,, 1
c
REGISTRAT-ON FORM FORIMLEEDLOT CPER T=NP
Lo
Department of.Environment, Health and Natural Resoifc
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
If the animal waste management system for your feedlot operation is
designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head of cattle, 75
horses, 250 swine, 1,000 sheep, or 30,000 birds that are served by
a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled out and mailed
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 (c) ' in order to be
deemed permitted by DEM. Please print clearly.
Farm Name:
Mailina Address:
County: Phone No 9/9 -z�s-S hl7
Owner (s) Name : ��4/ �w.�.'.� il/e�✓.f�f ,,,� s..ic
Manager (s) Name: S-A. ze
Lessee Name: 7,t rum: L✓c
Farm Location (Be as specific as possible• road dames, di r ction
milepost, etc. } / s.,� _ 1�k.c. /1-7 i:✓ .'c.,•e/�f�:C_LPa�
.� 1 / I / .r /1 / _ / t
Latitude/Longitude if known:��l/�_' o)276Q.2- .2! 17--Q
Desian canacitv•of animal waste management system (Number and type
of conf inecl an.,; (s) Sgga.,rc14
Average animal population on the farm (Number and type of animal(s)
.raised) : D as
Year Production Began: /99a ASCS Tract No.:
Type of Waste Management System Used: '
Acres Available for Land ApplicationZZDATE'.-
ofte:a0
Owner (s) Signature (s) : •G✓ - AO - - .3
DATE:
31-�5&5

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
November 17, 1993
G.W. Newkirk
603 Forest Lane
Wallace NC 28466
Dear Mr. Newkirk:
AY75TA Pjr J,4
01w
7V**A
EDEHNR
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for.
animal operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters
of the state. The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain
minimum criteria are met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have
met one of the criteria for being deemed permitted
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds
listed in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993
and December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form to DEM by December 31,
1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must obtain signed
certification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an approved animal
waste management plan•can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation Commission
adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
Steve Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535, Rdeigh. North Carofna 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 60% recycled/ i o% post -consumer paper