310573_HISTORICAL_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA ..�
Department of Environmental Qual

0� W A r�,9 Michael F. Easley
Governor
rWilliam G. Ross Jr., Secretary
> Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
April 16, 2003
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Thomas Chestnutt
816 S NC I 1
Magnolia NC 28453
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation
Request for Information
Inadequate Freeboard
Thomas Chestnutt Farm #2.
#31-573
Duplin County
Dear Sir or Madam:
On April 11, 2003, a representative of your animal operation informed the Division of
Water Quality (DWQ) that there was inadequate freeboard in the lagoon(s) serving this facility.
This lack of adequate freeboard is in non-compliance with the Certificate of Coverage
issued to this facility on December 21, 1998. In addition to this Notice of Violation (NOV), this
non-compliance is subject to an appropriate enforcement action by DWQ. This action can
consist of one or more of the following: a civil or criminal enforcement action; an injunction;
and/or a requirement to apply for coverage under an individual permit. The action chosen will
be based on complete evaluation of all factors that resulted in the inadequate freeboard; the
actions taken to restore the needed freeboard; and the actions being proposed to prevent the
problem from reoccurring.
To assist us in our review, please provide the Wilmington Regional Office with an
evaluation of the reasons for the freeboard violation(s) and a strategy to prevent future freeboard
violation(s). This evaluation and strategy must include but is not limited to the following:
Current Freeboard level(s)
Freeboard level records in the lagoon(s) for the past 12 months up to the date of submittal
Spraying records for the past 12 months up to the date of submittal
E
Customer Service: Mailing Address. Telephone [phone] Location:
1-877-623-6748 1617 Mail Service Center Fax [phone] N. Salisbury St.
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 State Courier #52-01-01 Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
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Inadequate Freeboard
Page 2
Rainfall records for the past 12 months for this site up to the date of submittal (if
available)
Cropping system and PAN specified in the CAWMP. If the cropping system was not in
compliance with the facility's CAWMP, provide details of the cropping system in place
for the past 12 months.
A summary of actions taken to restore the needed freeboard in the lagoon(s) including but
not limited to removal of animals from the site, delay of restocking of animals, pumping
and hauling waste to another site (specify site), securing additional irrigation equipment,
and securing additional spray sites.
A description of water conservation measures in use at the facility and the date(s)
installed.
If the lagoon level(s) are still in violation of the facility's CAWMP and Permit, provide
an updated Plan of Action as to how the facility will return to compliance.
Provide a detailed description of the actions taken or proposed to be taken to insure that
there are no further freeboard violations at this facility.
This information must be received by the Wilmington Regional Office at the following
address no later than 10 days following receipt of this letter.
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-2845
Once this information is received and evaluated by the DWQ staff, a determination will
be made as to the appropriate compliance/enforcement actions to be taken. Each case will be
evaluated on its own merit. The efforts by the owner/producer to notify DWQ of the problem,
efforts made to resolve the problem once identified, and efforts proposed to prevent future
problems will be positive factors in this determination.
Nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you either the responsibility or
liability for this non-compliance or future cases of non-compliance. If you have any questions
regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact our Wilmington Regional Office Staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
Ian W. Klimek, P.E.
Director
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Central Files

W A r§
Michael F. Easley, Governor
0�
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
7
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
p
Division of Water Quality
Thomas Chesin_utt
816 S NC 11
Magnolia, NC 28453
August 25, 2003
Subject: Rescission of Notice of Violation /
Issuance of Notice of Deficiency
Thomas Chestnutt Farm 42
Facility # 31-573
Duplin County
Dear Thomas Cbestnutt: - - - —
Thank you for your recent submittal of the information requested in our letter dated April 15,
2003. We greatly appreciate the effort that you made in compiling this information and sending
it to our Wilmington Regional Office by the date required. We also appreciate the fact that you
reported the problem with high freeboard to our staff as required by your permit and worked with
our staff to manage the problem once it occurred.
Upon review and consideration of the information submitted, the Wilmington Regional Office has
determined that no further compliance/enforcement actions will be taken by the Division for
these high freeboards.
Also, based on your actions to properly operate your facility, the Division of Water Quality
hereby rescinds'the Notice of Violation that was issued to you on April 15, 2003 and replaces it
with this Notice of Deficiency.
In the future, please continue to evaluate ways to maintain freeboard levels in the required range.
These methods include, but are not limited to, water conservation practices, adding additional
application sites, updating your cropping systems, adding additional anchor more flexible
application equipment, and maintaining the lagoon levels at the lowest allowable and appropriate
levels throughout the year. Our staff looks forward to continuing to work with you and your
Technical Specialist to evaluate and implement any needed changes to your system.
MCDENR
Cuotomer Service: Mailing Address: Telephone: [phone] Location:
1 800 623-7748 1617 Mail Service Center Fax,. [phone] 512 N. Salisbury St.
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 State Courier#52-01-01 Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
An Equal Opportunity I Affirmative Action Employer
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Inadequate Freeboard
Thorpas Chestnutt
August 25, 2003
Pape 2
Thank you agaip for your cooperation. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to
contact the staff of our Wilmington Regional Office at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Rick Shiver
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
CC:'Kraig Westerbeek, Murphy -Brown, LLC
Billy Houston, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Patrick Fussell, DSWC
Wilmingti FF-Files.3.1=573-il
Central Files

Chestnutt Farms
Tommy Chestnutt
916SNC1114"
Magnolia, NC 29453
[phone]
March 22, 2000
Mr. Stonewall Mathis
Environmental Engineer
Division of Water Quality
NCDENR, Wilmington Regional Office
Subject: Notice of Deficiency
Tommy Chestnutt #1, Facility Number: 31-771
Tommy Chestnutt #2, Facility Number: 31-573
Dear Mr. Mathis:
RECEIVED
APR 0 9 7000
This letter is in response to the Notice of Deficiency dating back to an inspection conducted on July 20, 1999.
The notice states that Mr. John Hunt from the Raleigh Regional Office conducted this inspection and found no
log on weekly freeboards for both operations listed above. Since the receipt of your letter, weekly freeboards
have been monitored and will be recorded.
Thank you,
Tommy Chestnutt

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Thomas Chestnutt
Thomas Chestnutt Farm #2
816SNC 11
Magnolia NC 28453
Dear Thomas Chestnutt:
ITIMMMA
i • •
4V�A*
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DERARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-573
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRR1, IRR2, DRY1, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Since ,
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc_ Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
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Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number -31 - S73 Operation is flagged'fora wettable
Farm Name: caMac S c^5,1 r acre determination due to failure of
On -Site Represe tive: Aao.'o rtjF_-5,J,4�K- Part 11 eligibility item(s) F1 F2 F3 F4
Inspector/Reviewer's Name:�E 4V
Date of site visit: -7 19g
Date of most recent WUP: r E
Annual farm PAN deficit: _ / V�J3, $ pounds
Operation not required to -secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption El E2 E3 ' E4
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2 �n
Irrigation System(s) - circle C:Dard-hose traveler; 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system wipermanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe;
6. stationary gun system w/permanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portaple pipe
PART 1. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part 11, overrides Part I exemption
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an 1 or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D2/D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting ,
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
MA P a o 4.`) `rz,,, c t� ei��lt' u v c.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part Ill. (NOTE: 75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part II. Complete eligibility
checklist,'Part II - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part III)_
PART If. 75% Rule Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination required because operation fails -one of the -eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack of acreage which resulted in over:application of wastewater (PAN) on spray
field(s) according fo farm's last two -years :of irrigation Tecords.
F2 Unclear, illegible, or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field limitations (numerous ditches; failure to.deduct required
buffer/setback acreage; or 25% of total acreageidentified in CAWMP includes
small, irregularly shaped fields - fields less than 5 acres for travelers -or less .than
2 acres for stationary sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part 111.

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number 31 - S,23
Part III. Field by Field Determination of
75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT
NUMBER
FIELD
NUMBER'`2
TYPE of
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
TOTAL
ACRES
CAWMP
ACRES
FIELD
%
COMMENTS3
�,+ w 0" .bin
f
I
I�
f
i
JI
FIELD NUMBER' - hydrant pull zone or point numbers may be used in place of field numbers
depending on CAWMP
and type of irrigation system. If pulls, etc. cross more than one field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
FIELD NUMBERS - must be clearly delineated on map.
COMMENTS'- back-up fields with CAWMP acreage exceeding 75% of its total acres and having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in the-farm's previous two years' (1997 & .1998) of irrigation records, -cannot serve as the
sole basis for requiring a WA Determination_ Sack -up fields must be noted inthe comment section and must be -accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pending WA Determinations
P1 Plan lacks following information:
P2 Plan revision may satisfy 75% rule based on adequate overall PAN deficit and by
adjusting all field acreage to below 75% use rate
P3 Other (ielin process of installing new irrigation system):
i

N(
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
March 17, 2000
CERTIFIED MAIL Z 153 115 971
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Thomas Chestnutt
816 South NC I I
Magnolia, North Carolina 28453
Subject: Notice of Deficiency
Thomas Chesinutt Farm #2
Facility #31-573
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Chestnutt:
1 � •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OE
ENV1RoNMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
On July 20,1999, Mr. John Hunt from the Raleigh Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality conducted a compliance inspection of the subject animal operation. This inspection is a part
of the Division's effort to determine compliance with the State's Animal Waste Management
Regulations.
As a result of the inspection, the following deficiency was observed:
Facilities operating under a General Permit must maintain a weekly freeboard log. Under
Monitoring and Reporting Requirements: condition 2; Waste lagoon and storage pond levels shall
be recorded weekly on forms supplied or approved by the DWQ. These records were not being
maintained at the time of the inspection.
Please respond in writing to this Notice within 30 days of receipt. You should include in
your response the actions that you will take to address this deficiency. Please address this to the
Wilmington Regional Office at the address indicated.
127 Cardinal Dr. Ext., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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Mr. Thomas Chestnutt
March 17, 2000
Page Two
Mr. Hunt is located in the Raleigh Regional Office and may be contacted there if further
assistance or information is needed. The Division of Water Quality appreciates your cooperation
in this matter. If you have any questions regarding this inspection please call Mr. Hunt at (919) 571-
4700 or Mr. Stonewall Mathis at [phone].
Sincerely,
Stonewall Mathis
Environmental Engineer
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Star Maready, Duplin County Cooperative Extension
Gus Simmons, Brown's of Carolina
DWQ Non -Discharge Operations Branch File
DWQ Wilmington Animal Files 31-573
S:IWQ SIANIMALSIDUPLIN12000131-573.nod.,

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SENDER:
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■ Attach this forth to the front of the mailpiece. or on the back if space does not
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article number. 2. ❑ Restricted Delivery
■ The Retum Receipt wW show to whom the ar dde was delivered and the dale Consult postmaster for fee.
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8. Addressee's Address (Only if requested
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1ar595-9&B-=,; Domestic Return Receipt

_77 , 7' ' - " __' - 1` 17
SEP 2 3 1998 ' September 21, 1998
4 R
I]_____
Mr. Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
NCDENR, Wilmington Regional Office
Subject: Follow-up to Second Notice of Deficiency
Tommy Chestnutt #1, Facility Number -
Tommy Chestnutt Farm, Facility Num er: 31-573
Dear Mr. Wrenn:
This follow-up letter is in response to the Second Notice of Deficiency on Tommy Chestnutt
#1. As you may recall, in my first letter I explained that due to heavy rains no action had yet
been taken to correct erosion cuts on the dike wall of my lagoon. Since then, I have successfully
filled in all cuts with compacted soil and have covered these areas with temporary vegetation.
Permanent grass will be seeded in the spring.
Spray records from my other operation, Tommy Chestnutt Farm, are enclosed with the correct
calculations. I am currently in the process of having an irrigation design made up in order to put
in a dry hydrant system this winter. Because of this, I have been advised to wait until this time to
have my waste utilization plan written based on wetted acreage for each pull. I hope that this is
satisfactory with you and my spray records until then will be accepted as they are.
Thank you,
Tommy Chestnutt
enclosure

FORM !RR-2
Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for Each Field per Crop Cycle
Tract n as Field i; 3 Facility Number
Field Size (acres) = (A)
Farm Owner mm Irrigation Operator
Owner's Address S/(o 5 G 1 Irrigation Operator's '7, 0 5 Cr 1
f Address �L
Owner's Phone Il D- Cn �O r] Operator's Phone 11 c� - 75
From Waste Utilization Plan _
Crop Type Recommended PAN Loading
. (Iblacre) = (0)
131 141 f5 fM (7) fM f91 flnl fill
volume Waste Analysis PAN PAN Applied
ss of Sprinklers (lb/acre) (lb/acre)
Tolal Total Volume 0.0 .
Minules •,,
�, i�
t� �• =��1��
• NO Lem w • i
♦f s _ I=
E
Owner's Signature
Certified Operator (Print) �QJL
Operator's'Signature
Operator's Certification No,
a
1 NCOA Waste Anaylysis or Equivalent or NRCS Estimate, Technical Guide Section 633.
: Enter the value received by subtracting column (10) from (B). Continue subtracting column (10) from column (11) following each irrigation. event,

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Thomas Chestnutt
Thomas Chestnutt Farm
816 S NC 11
Magnolia NC 28453
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Thomas Chestnutt Farm
Facility ID#: 31-573
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Chestnutt:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must. submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form'must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919I733-0026.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687, V
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 N)Wf CAn Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
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J� UON 0 7 179 95 dune 5 ► 1995
Thomas B. Chestnutt
816 South NC 11
Magnolia, N. C. 28453
Dear Sirs:
The hog house that was sighted for improper discharge
of waste water has been completely shut down and all hogs
have been removed from the facilities.
Due to the fact of building some contract hog houses
in the near location but on another tract of land, there
will be a waste water management plan with these houses needed
at the time they are built.
Sincerely,
dl/
T1i PasB. Chestnutt

REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS
Department of Environment, Hialth and Natural Resourc
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
�INLID4.J. uQii1
DEC ?993 a,
r ATEQ QUA3 JTY [� i
if the animal waste management- system for your feedlot operation .is
designed to serve more than or eaual tc 100 }:ead or cattle, 75
horses, 250 swine, 1,000 sheep, or 30/000 birds that are served by
a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled out ' and mailed
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2h.0217 (c) in order to be
deemed permitted by DES:. Please print clearly.
Farm Name:---- /�:C �; ?" %l'. C1&iliV:� G
Mailing Address:, -S %!. C': •%% �'3'LC��%>>� ._ , ,
Z T P
County: (sC;
// _•C 77 ; -..� _ / Phone No .--� _
Owner ) Name: h6<2
Manager (s) Name:;-r
Lessee Name:
Farm Locatiod (Be as specific as possible: road names, direction,
milepost, et
+
Latitude/Longitude if known:
Design -capacity of animal waste ma agement-system (Number and type
of confined animal (s) ) : 1 yc4 :e__ ' r .Sr
c
Average animal populat on on the farm (Number and type of animal (s)
raised) L, t=!�''� : CZo -.-�-.z/C=
Year Production Began: c ASCS Tract No
'type of Waste Management Qystem Used:
V .
I `J � � i ar isin L "L � loci
Acres Available for Land
Application
of Waste:
Owner (s) Signature (s)
?�f�1 f '
��.
���'.
DATE
DATE.
3I-5q3

State of North Carolina ;
Department of Environment,
Health and Naturar Resources 4 4 a
Division of Environmental Management
T
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary ED I
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 21, 1994
Thomas Chestnutt
816 South NC 11
Magnolia NC 28453
Dear Mr. Chestnutt:
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for animal
operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters of the state.
The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain minimum criteria are
met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have met one of the criteria for
being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds listed
in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993 and
December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form (copy enclosed) to DEM by
December 31, 1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must
obtain signed certification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an
approved animal waste management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation
Commission adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone],
Sincerely,
a
Steve,Tedder, Chief
enc: I Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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Site Requires Immediate Attention: �C�S
' Facility No.�
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 31 — 5 73
ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS SITE VISITATION RECORD
DATE: /d u 1995
Time:
Farm Name/Owner: (Z. f-
Mailing Address:
County: 6Zj1 '^-
Inte2rator. Phone: 10373
On Site Representative: Phone:
Physical Address/Location: 3 S•
Type of Operation: Swine ✓ ' Poultry Cattle
Design Capacity: _ 1oo _ Number of Animals on Site: i
DEM Certification Number: ACE DEM Certification Number: ACNEW
Latitude: ' .5 5`' 19 " Longitude: 72 ° 5y ' 4 (, " Elevation: Feet
Circle Yes or No
Does the Animal Waste Lagoon have sufficient freeboard of 1 Foot + 25 year 24 hour storm event
(approximately 1 Foot + 7 inches) Yes of o Actual Freeboard: 0 Ft. (z, Inches
Was any seepage observed from the lagoon(s)? Yes oo Was any erosion observed? Yes or No
• Is adequate land available for spray? Yes o 3 o Is the cover crop adequate? Yes or ' o
Crop(s) being utilized:
Does the facility meet SCS minimum setback criteria? 200 Feet from Dwellings? Yes or No
100 Feet from Wells? Yes or No
Is the animal waste stockpiled within 100 Feet of USGS Blue Line Stream? Yes or No
Is animal waste land applied or spray irrigated within 25 Feet of a USGS Man Blue Line? Yes or No
Is animal waste discharged into waters of the state by man-made ditch, flushing system, or other
similar man-made devices? Yes or No If Yes, Please Explain.
Does the facility maintain adequate waste management records (volumes of manure, land applied,
spray irrigated on specific acreage with cover crop)? Yes or No
Additional Comments: A10' k 4,g Mt 5
Inspector Name
��
S ign:tture
cc: Facility Assessment Unit
0
Use Attachments if Needed.

,..r .
State of North na.
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resource 4 • 0
Division of Environmental Manag L-AUL 0 7 1995
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor .......... c.........
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
July 5, 1995
:4' i I D! R I.
Thomas B. Chestnutt
Thomas B. Chestnutt Swine Farm
816 South NC Highway 11
Magnolia, North Carolina 28453
Dear Mr. Chestnutt:
EDEH N FI
SUBJECT: Assessment of Civil
Penalties for Violation(s) of N.C.
General Statute(s) 143-215(e)
'Duplin-County
File No. CF 95-02
This letter transmits notice of a civil penalty assessed against Thomas B. Chestnutt in the
amount of $5563.33 including $563.33 in investigative costs.
Attached is a copy of the assessment document explaining this penalty. This action was
taken under the authority vested in me by delegation pursuant to N.C.G.S. 143-215.6A(h). Any
continuing violation(s) may be the subject of a new enforcement action, including an additional
penalty.
Within thirty days of receipt of this notice, you must do one of the following:
1. Submit payment of the penalty: .
Payment should be made directly to the order of the Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources (do not include waiver
form). Payment of the penalty will not foreclose further enforcement
action for any continuing or new violation(s).
Please submit payment to the attention of:
Mr. Steve W. Tedder
Water Quality Section Chief
Division of Environmental Management
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
OR
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

2. Submit a written request for remission or mitigation including a
detailed justification for such request:
A request for remission or mitigation is limited to consideration of the
reasonableness of the amount of the penalty and is not the proper procedure
for contesting the accuracy of any of the statements contained in the
assessment letter. Because a remission request forecloses the option of an
administrative hearing, such a request must be accompanied by a waiver of
your right to an administrative hearing and a stipulation that there are no
factual or legal issues in dispute. You must execute and return to this office
the attached waiver and stipulation form and a detailed statement which you
believe establishes whether.
(a) one or mare of the civil penalty assessment factors in G.S. 143B-
282. 1 (b) were wrongfully applied to the detriment of the petitioner,
(b) the violator promptly abated continuing environmental damage
resulting from the violation;
(c) the violation was inadvertent or a result of an accident;
(d) the violator had been assessed civil penalties for any previous
violations;
(e) payment of the civil penalty will prevent payment for the remaining
necessary remedial actions.
Please submit this information to the attention of:
Mr. Steve W. Tedder
Water Quality Section Chief
Division of Environmental Management
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
OR
3. - Submit a written request for an administrative hearing:
If you wish to contest any statement in this assessment letter, you must
request an administrative hearing. This request must be in the form of a
written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General
Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 27447, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7447. A copy of the
petition must be served on the Department as follows:
Mr. Richard Whisnant
Office of General Counsel
NCDEHNR
Post Office Box 27657
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611

•
•
. Failure to exercise one of the options above within tbk!y days, as evidenced by a
date stamp (not a postmark) indicating when we received your response, will result in this
matter being referred to the Attorney General's Office with a request to initiate a civil action
to collect the penalty. Please be advised that additional assessments may be levied for
future violations which occur after the review period of this assessment.
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Shannon Langley at (919) 733-
5083, extension 581.
Sincerely,
454/� 6;c�
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
ATTACI•MENTS
cc: Wilmington Regional Supervisor w/ attachments
CompUmce/Enforcement File w/ attachments
Central Files w/ attachments
Public Information Office w/ attachments

•
L
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF DUPLIN
IN THE MATTER OF )
THOMAS, B. CHESTN=. SWINE FARM )
}
FOR A VIOLATION OF )
G.S. 143-215(e). )
CONSTRUCTING A CONVEYANCE FOR )
WILLFULLY DISCHARGING POLLUTANTS )
TO WATERS OF THE STATE )
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
COMMISSION
File No. CF 95-02
FINDINGS AND DECISION
AND ASSESSMENT OF
CIVIL PENALTIES
Acting pursuant to North Carolina General Statute (G.S.) 143-215.6A, I, A. Preston Howard,
Jr., P.E., Director of the Division of Environmental Management (DENT), make the
following:
I. FINDINGS QF FACT:
A. Thomas B. Chestnutt owns and operates a swine feeding operation consisting of two
-hog houses and two lagoons, the first house containing approximately 150 animals, and
the second house containing six animals, during the time of -the investigation. The farm
is located at 816 South NC Highway 11, Magnolia, North Carolina 28453.
B. On April 20, 1995, DEM staff observed a discharge of wastewater from a man made
conveyance from the Thomas B. Chestnutt Swine Farm lagoons to an unnamed
tributary to Elder Branch, which is classified "C-Swampwater" waters of the State.'
C. Thomas B. Chestnutt willfully discharged pollutants to waters of the State.
D. The costs to the State of the enforcement procedures in this matter totalled $563.33.
Based upon the above Findings of Fact, I make the following:
II. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
A. Thomas B. Chestnutt is a "person" within the meaning of G. S. 143-215.6A pursuant to
G.S. 143-212(4).
B. U.T. to Elder Branch constitutes waters of the State within the meaning of G.S. 143-
215.1(a)(1) pursuant to G.S. 143-212(6).
C. The above -cited discharge constituted constructing a conveyance for the willful
discharge of pollutants from a swine feeding operation to waters of the State pursuant
to 143-215(e).
D. Thomas B. Chestnutt may be assessed civil penalties in this matter pursuant to G.S.
143-215(e), which provides the Commission the authority to assess fines and penalties
not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5000.00) for the first offense for the willful
discharge of pollutants from an animal feeding operation to waters of the State.

E. The State's enforcement costs in this matter may be assessed against Thomas B.
Chestnutt pursuant to G.S. 143-215.3(a)(9) and G.S. 143B-282.1(b)(8).
F. The Director, Division of Environmental Management, pursuant to delegation provided
for by G.S. 143-215.6A(h), has the authority to assess civil penalties in this matter.
Based upon the above Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Iaw, I make the following:
M. DECISION:
Accordingly, Thomas B. Chestnutt is hereby assessed a civil penalty of:
for constructing a conveyance for the willful discharge of pollutants
from a swine feeding operation to waters of the State.
$� S d V - d b TOTAL CIVIL PENALTY, which is Iry percent of the maximum
penalty authorized by G.S. 143-215(e).
$ 563.33 Enforcement costs.
$ 55 G S. S3 TOTAL AMOUNT DUE
As required by G.S. 143-215.6A(c), in determining the amount of the penalty I have
considered the factors listed in G.S.143B-282.1(b), which are:
{1) The degree and extent of harm to the natural resources of the State, to the public health, or to
private property resulting from the violation;
(2) The duration and gravity of the violation;
(3) The effect on ground or surface water quantity or quality or on air quality;
(4) The cost of rectifying the damage;
(5) The amount of money saved by noncompliance;
(6) Whether the violation was committed willfully or intentionally;
() The prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with programs over which
the Environmental Management Commission has regulatory authority; and
(8) The cost to the State of the enforcement procedures.
01
b3a�rs �
r A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Environmental Management

•
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
COMMISSION
COUNTY OF
IN THE MATTER OF ASSESSMENT ) WAIVER OF RIGHT TO AN
OF CIVIL PENALTIES AGAINST ) ADNIINISTRATNE HEARING AND
PERMIT NO. ) STIPULATION OF FACTS
FILE NO.
Having been assessed civil penalties totalling for
violation(s) as set forth in the assessment document of the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management dated, , the undersigned, desiring to seek remission of
the civil penalties, does hereby waive the right to an adminisur ive hearing in the above -stated matter
and does stipulate that the facts are as alleged in the assessment document.
ON-11mill
day of . , 19_
TELEPHONE
BY

• U
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
APRIL 26, 1995
MEMORANDUM
To:. Dennis Ramsey
From: Jim Bushardt
Through: Dave Adkins
Subject: Notice of Violation
Thomas B. Chestnutt Swine Facility (Small Farm)
Duplin County
-The Wilmington Office has prepared a Notice of Violation for
illegal discharging activities at Mr. Chestnutt's small swine
farm. Mike Williams has prepared the NOV and enforcement report.
This package contains an undeeming letter for the facility and is
intended to augment Mike's paperwork.
The Wilmington Regional Office received a citizen complaint
concerning a discharge of swine waste into surface waters of the
State. An inspection -was performed on April 20, 1995. Mr.
Chestnutt operates a small swine farm and a 1200 unit swine farm
in the vicinity of his residence, a few miles south of
Kenansville on NC Highway 11. This letter concerns the small
farm's operation. The small farm contained two hog houses and
each house was served by a lagoon. One lagoon had an effluent
pipe installed and a stream discharge was noticed during the
inspection which was performed during a drought period. The other
lagoon had a low area within the dike which appeared to allow
stream discharges, although this lagoon did not discharge during
the inspection. Mr.• Chestnutt did not appear to have a
recirculating flushing system for his hog houses.• Therefore,
instead of recycling lagoon wastewater for flushing the houses,
fresh water from a well supply is used. This method requires more
water consumption and more spray irrigation activities to
maintain the lagoon liquid levels. The, flushing event was
automatic at this facility, and flushing did occur during the
inspection. Mr. Chestnutt indicated that he was in the final
stages of operation at this facility and he planned to have the
animals. removed from the facility and close the operation. This
request for, undeeming is being prepared due to noncompliance with
established best management practices relating to spray
irrigation at agronomic rates. In addition, the writer feels that
the operator should provide a closure plan for both lagoons if he
follows through -with his plan to close the facility. There was a
small grain crop growing adjacent to•the small swine operation.
There was neither any fixed spray piping nor travel• paths for
portable spray irrigation equipment within this field, The
adjacent stream was impacted with apparent swine lagoon solids.

Dennis Ramsey Memo
Thomas B. Chestnutt Swine Facility (Small Farm)
April 26, 1995
Page Two
A Notice of Violation recommending the removal of the deemed
permitted status is enclosed. The NOV shell has been modified to
include lagoon closure recommendations. The facility is clearly
not in compliance with BMP's relating to land application of
swine waste at agronomic rates. Stream discharges appear to be
common at this facility and the writer is concerned about proper
lagoon closure activity. A field NOV was presented to Mr.
Chestnutt on April 20, 1995 for the lagoon discharge to surface
waters of the. State. This field NOV recommended that Mr.
Chestnutt immediately cease all discharge activities 'and use
BMP's for land application of the swine lagoon waste at agronomic
rates.
If there are additional questions concerning this topic,
please contact either Dave or myself at [phone].
JB:DA:CHESTNU2.495
cc: Steve Tedder
David Harding
Bob Sledge
Wilmington Office Files
Central Files

Animal Operations Inspection Form
Date of Inspection: April 20, 1995 County: Duplin
Regional Office: Wilmington Inspector: Mike Williams
Name of Owner of•Property: (Check Register of Deeds or Taxi Office) Thomas B.
Chestnutt
Name of Operator: Thomas B. Chestnutt
Address: 816 South NC Highway 11, Magnolia, N.C. 28453
Phone Number: [phone].
Description of Facility Location (State Road No.'s, etc.): Approximately 2.5 miles south
of Kenansville, North Carolina on the east side of NC Highway 11. The facility is located
=tributary
ately 1.5 miles south of the intersection of NC 11 and NC 903 adjacent to an
to Elder Branch.
Type of Operation (Examples: farrow to finish, topping, dairy, swine, cattle, chickens -
layers of broilers, turkey production, etc.): Swine topping operation.
Number and Type of Animals or Animal Units: The owner submitted a registration form
indicating 40-240 head in one house and 40-240 head in the second house. The design
capacity is 550 for house #1 and 250 for house #2. At the time of the inspection, Mr.
Chestnutt. stated that 150 were in house #1 and 6 in house #2.
Length of Time Animals Have Been, Are, or Will Be Stabled, or Confined and Fed or
Maintained in Any 12 Month Period. 12 months
Are Crops, Vegetation Forage Growth, or Post -Harvest Residues Sustained in the
Normal Growing Season Over Any Portion of the Lot or Facility? No, Mr. Chestnutt
stated that irrigation is not being performed, although the registration indicates that irrigation
was to 30 acres of "Row crops, mainly corn".
Description of Other Animal Operations in Immediate Vicinity and Proximity to Same
or Other Surface Waters: Mr. Chestnutt owns and operates a second farm on the west side
(downstream) of NC Highway 11. No. other operations exist in the immediate vicinity.
Proximity of Facility to Neighboring Houses, Wells, etc.: within 1/4 mile.
Approximate Depth of Groundwater Table in the Area of the Facility or Discharge:
Unknown.
Proximity of Facility to Surface Waters (provide name and class of surface waters):
200-300 feet of an unnamed tributary to Elder Branch, classified "C-Swampwater".
Are Pollutants Discharged into the Waters of the State? If so, How? (directly or by
man-made ditch, flushing system, or other similar man-made device): Yes, An eight
inch diameter corrugated black plastic pipe was installed on the east side of the lagoon wall
on the #1 house, and a ditch was dug from the east side of the #2 house, both for the
purpose of disposing wastes.
Do or Have Discharges Occurred in Response to a Storm Event. of Less Than a 25-year,
24-hour Intensity? (If yes, include a brief listing of incidents and suspected causes.):
Yes, on April 20, 1995, the staff observed, photographed and sampled the discharge from
the facility into waters of the State. No appreciable ram has occurred in the area during the
past month.

! Type of Waste Management (Examples: type of confinement -free stall barns, sheltered
or limited shelter dirt lots, paved or dirt open lots, swine houses, pasture; type of waste
handling -direct spreading in solid form, slotted floor with lagoon or pit, single or multi -
cell lagoon, aerated lagoon, land application of liquid manure, spray irrigation,
( contractor disposal, etc.): 2 swine houses each having separate small lagoons and outlets.
No irrigation equipment is utilized, according to the owner.
Condition of Waste Management Facility (rate as poor -good, no discharge, sufficient
freeboard in lagoon, etc. Included weather conditions during inspection.): Poor. The
houses are old, the lagoons are undersized, and irrigation equipment- is not available. The
weather was warm (90 degrees), and dry.
Animal Waste Discharge (including photos and witness' names, . addresses, telephones
numbers and statements of fact).
Mike Williams, DEM-WiRO 395-3900
Jim Bushardt, DEM-WiRO 395-3900
Anonymous Complainant
Water Quality Assessment: (Include description of sampling, field measurements, visual
observations and slope and vegetative cover of land adjacent to water, extent of rainfall
and other factors relative to the likelihood or frequency of discharge of animal wastes
and process wastewaters): Samples were collected of the discharge from the #1 lagoon
effluent pipe and at the downstream location at NC Highway 11, for BOD, pH, nutrients,
fecal coliform, and turbidity. Field parameters at the downstream location are as follows:
Conductivity 3150 uhmo
Dissolved oxygen 2.4 ppm
Temperature 22 degrees C
Salinity 2 PPT
Recommendations Made to Owner/Operator: A field notice of violation was issued
requiring the owner to cease discharge and to utilize best management practices.
Recommendations for Further DEM Action: (Re -inspect, designate, etc.): An
enforcement report has been prepared for violation of 143-215. e. In addition, the Region is
preparing written recommendations to submit to the owner that the facility is no longer
deemed permitted under the .0217 regulations and requiring that the facility apply for an
individual nondischarge permit. The facility will be revisited.
Other Comments: Mr. Chestnutt was aware of the fact that a discharge of animal wastes
into waters of the State was illegal. Mr. Chestnutt was notified by letter dated March 21,
1994, that the operation was to be managed without a discharge to waters of the State, and
has subsequently had thirteen months prior to the discovery, to cease the discharge,. and has
intentional) not done so. There on form submitted b the owner was falsified by
indicating that the wastes would applied to 21 acres of row crop. Furthermore, the facility
has no waste management plan. It is -therefore recommended by the Region, that the
maximum civil penalty amount of $5,000.00 be assessed in this case.

State of NCO Carolina
Department olWvironment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED Z 275 499 071
Thomas B. Chestnutt_
Thomas B. Chestnutt (Small Farm)
816 South NC Highway 11
Magnolia, North Carolina 28453
Subject: LOSS OF DEEMED PERMITTED STATUS
NOTICE OF VIOLATION
As Per 15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)
Thomas B. Chestnutt (Small Farm)
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Chestnutt:
Animal operations in the State have been deemed permitted -by the* Division of Environmental
Management in accordance with Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code, 2H, Rule
.0217. An individual nondischarge permit is not required if certain criteria are met. A major
requirement to be deemed permitted is that there must not be a discharge of any wastewater
from the operation to the waters of the State.
This letter -transmits a Notice of Violation and notification that your animal operation has been
found discharging wastewater to the surface waters of the State and is therefore no longer
deemed permitted as a nondischarge facility under 15A NCAC 2H .0217. Therefore the existing
wastewater treatment system serving your animal operation is currently being operated without a
permit as required by North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1.
The Division's Wilmington Regional Office responded to a citizen complaint concerning .the
discharge of lagoon waste from your swine farm to the surface waters of the State. An
inspection was performed on April 20, 1995. During this inspection, a discharge from the swine
lagoon was noticed, there was no spray irrigation equipment on site, and the adjacent pasture
crop did not show signs of spray irrigation activity. The low flow stream adjacent to the swine
farm appeared to be impacted by swine lagoon solids -accumulation. Although this is an existing
farm which does not require a waste management plan, operations should be performed in
accordance with best management practices.
If you wish to be reconsidered for coverage by the deemed permitted provision of the Rule,
you must: i }immediately eliminate the discharge of wastewater; 2)make any modifications
needed to ensure there will be no future discharges; 3)send in an approved animal waste
management plan by completing the attached certification form. This form and a copy of your
plan must be returned to:
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section Planning Branch
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Mr. Thomas B. Chestnutt
Page Two
. Your approved animal waste management plan must explain how you will collect, store, treat
and land apply your animal waste to the land in an environmentally acceptable manner. To assist
you in the development of this plan and to provide the required certification that the plan is
acceptable, you should contact your local agricultural agencies such as the Soil and Water
Conservation District, the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, (formerly SCS), or the
North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. In the event that you decide to close the operation,
as you indicated to the Regional Office staff, you are responsible for obtaining and implementing a
lagoon closure plan..The agricultural agencies, listed above, can also assist you in the event that a
lagoon closure is necessary at this farm.
If we have not received the requested certification- or details concerning lagoon closure
activities within 60 days of receipt of this letter or if there are additional discharges to the surface
water, a civil penalty of up to $10,000 may be assessed and you may be required to apply for an
individual non discharge permit from the Division. This permit, if issued, will contain monitoring
and reporting requirements determined to be necessary by the Division.
If you have any questions concerning this matter please do not hesitate to contact either Mr.
Dave Adkins, Water Quality Regional Supervisor at the Wilmington Regional Office at (910) 395-
3900, or Dianne Williams -Wilburn at [phone], ext. 233.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
JB:PH:CHESTNUT.495
JB:PH:s:lwgslchestnut.495
ATTACHMENT
cc: - Dave Adkins
Mike Sugg, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Tom Jones,.NC.Division of Soil and Water Conservation
David Harding, Planning Branch
Dianne Williams Wilburn, Operations Branch

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Division of Environmental Management
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary Water Quality Section
April 24, 1995
CERTIH= MAIL Z 275 496 104
RETURN RECEIPT REOUESTED
Mr. Thomas B. Chestnutt
816 South NC Highway 11
Magnolia, North Carolina 28453
Dear W. Chestnutt:
Resources
Bob Jamieson
Regional Manager
Subject: NOTICE OF RECOMMENDATION FOR ENFORCEMENT
Thomas B. Chestnutt Swine Farm
South NC I ighway 11
Duplin County
This. letter is to notify you that the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of
Environmental Management is considering submittal of a recommendation for enforcement action to the
Director of the Division of Environmental Management. The recommendation concerns the violation of
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.e for the construction ofa man-made pipe and a man made
ditch constructed for the purpose of willfullyy discharging pollutants to waters of the State from two
animal. waste lagoons, on or before April 20, 1995.
The discharge(s) of animal waste into the unnamed tributary to Elder Branch were observed on
April 20, 1995 by the staff of the Wilmington Regional Office: The appearance of the stream indicated
that approximately 8 (eight) inches of sludge existed on the bottom and along the sides of the stream.
You are required to immediately undertake to remove all sludges and solids from the stream bed, and
dispose of the material by land application in a manner consistent with the guidelines established by the
Natural Resources Conservation Service, Post Office Box 277, Kenansville, N.C. 28349,. Tel. (910)
296-2120.
If you have an explanation for this violation that you wish to present, please respond in writing
to me within ten (10) days after receipt of this Notice. Your explanation will be reviewed and if an
enforcement action is still deemed appropriate, your' explanation will be forwarded to the Director with
the enforcement package for his consideration.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Mike Williams, Mr. Dave
Adkins, or me at the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
Rick Shiver, P.G.
Regional Supervisor
MW:CHESTNUT.APS
cc: 4..,l3RCs.0ffice-Kenaiisvl7Ie
CompliancelEnforcement Group
Wilmington Regional Office
Central Files
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 29405-3545 • Telephone [phone] • Fax 9I9-350-2004
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

o
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: THOMAS CHESTNUTT
Location: 816 S NC 11
MAGNOLIA NC 28453
Telephone:, 910-296-0373
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number o'f Animals: 2184.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation = f D
APR 0 2 2009
The waste from your animal facility must be land -applied at a .
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface w ,
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied.to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established. ,
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations. , '--' _. t - _ - "'k
AC]WfeF Prn4r- `-- tion
MAR 3 0 2009
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
2184 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 4149.6 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
2184 hogs x 1.84 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 4018.56 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
J

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
*LDS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
5.5
N
TIME
3225
H1
AUB
BH
275
3.97
1091.75
I
+APR-SEP
3225
Hi
SG
1
I
1100 1
13.97 1397
+SEP-APR
3225
H2 AUB
BH
5.5
I I
1275 1
13.64 11001
+APR-SEP
3225
H2
SG
1
I
1100 1
�3.64 1364
+SEP-APR
3225
H3 AUB
BH
5.5
I 1
�275
14-55 �1251.25
+APR-SEP
3225
H3
SG
1
4.55
I
1100 1
1455
+SEP-APR
END
I
TOTAL14560
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan
only addresses nitrogen.
age.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE L CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LES
COMM N
**
* LES
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
-- - Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is' planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
SG
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
TONS
AC
50
100
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
_ACRES
24.32
LBS AW N USED
4560
0
0
24.32
4560
* BALANCE
-541.44
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page. 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely, will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 808.08 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 4040.4
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 13.468 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 32.3232 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 250-. depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is'the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in `fables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
Applic. Amount
(inches)
3225
HI
SG
.5
*1
3225
H1
AUB
BH
.5
*1
3225
H2
SG
.5
*1
3225
H2
AUB
BH
.5
*1
3225
H3
SG
5
*1
3225
H3
AUB
BH
.5
*1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage -must be removed on the average of once every 6.00
months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in
your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot
of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
THIS WASTE PLAN WRITTEN BASED ON AN IRRIGATION DESGIN BY TOM CROCKETT
IRRIGATION.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
L
Page:

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict .
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
G. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application_ No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
.rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

V
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than.those owned by the landowner.
14_ waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,.
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the. vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is. to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:THOMAS CHESTNUTT #2
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be'submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)' before the new
animals are stocked: I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at.the farm office
and at'the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: THOMAS CHESTNUTT
(Please print)
Signature: ate: G�
Name of Mana (If different from owner):
�.
Signature: ( Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: fPlease print)ANGLE 'B. QUINN
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 219
KENANSVILLE.NC 28349
a,—
Signature: 1 Date:
Page: 12

NCSU-MEMORANDUM PUMPING GUIDELINES
PUMPING DATES FOR BERMUDA WHEN OVERSEEDED SMALLGRAIN
USES HIGHER -THAN 501bs N/AC RATE
APRIL-AUGUST,31 (ONLY ACCEPTABLE PUMPING TIMES)
PUMPING DATES FOR SG(SMALLGRAIN) USING OVER 501bs N/AC
RATES (BERMUDA SHOULD BE LESS THAN 3in TALL PRIOR TO
PLANTING)
SMALLGRAIN CROP SHOULD BE PLANTED BY OCTOBER,15
FIRST PUMPING [SEPTEMBER,15 THRU OCTOBER,301
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
SECOND PUMPING [FEBRUARY THRU MARCH,311
(APPLICATION P.MOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
CROP MUST BE HARVESTED PRIOR TO KEA.DING OR
APRIL, 7 WriICH EVER COMES FIRST

f.-_4A "Ix... 1lr;•-rnlr w . r_
ZfL'] �:.'r.+uslY Cad A i.Yfl10.•.M: a "- 1
t 11% IXhnr_cv N N(Mu. CjIQW .
Memorandu>i n
TO: Nohh Carolina Cer-tified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Forage Production Workcroup
DATE: July 13. 1999 1
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste. Management
ocpartmont cr: Crop S_'..;jr�
Cone90 Cd Agrlcurlujo W1,11 Lai,
Campus Sox 7620
finlafgli. N .0 ?7695 7eii
819515:a17
919.°,1 s 7959 (rax)
The foliowing is a four -page sunny of suggestions for m3n�gement practices for somr;
forage crops that ca-n be used in %vaste managernernt plans. Thcs_t suggestions are a result of
discussions xithin the NC State University Forage Production \Vorkgroup, a group cornprist cd
of NC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
Them ar'e United documzriced research responses of some of Ehc:sc practices on the.many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. Thc- Forage Production
V+Workgroup has taken th>° available data and u;cd the. combined experiences and realistic
j estimates of key people to come up «fish suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate Y
these crops and practices into waste rnanagemcrlt plans.. As data become available to
substantiate or refute these:_:suggestions, the Forage Production Workgroup. will,_ make - .
appropriate changes:
Bermuda Overseeded With Cereal Rye and Annual Ryegrgss
0trren[ly two [Ypes of `5ryegrass" . arc beirtg ti5ed fot:.wmter of erseediri
g tn` fields,; used for
animal- waste management. Cereal rye is .a winter anritia� smallgrairi that Iooks .Similar to
wheat, barley and oats- Annual Eyegra�s_is a winter annual grass that looks mt ci iikc tali ;,, -
fescue- Both of these grasses: when growing during the winter on bermitda sod_;.,cazi: have
signsficant impact on subsequent bermuda yields. In' effect, the total yields :iroM­=ai_;_acre
growing the combination ofbermuda with these winter annuals will usually yield betWreen�l-2�.
tons riiore per acre than Bermuda growing alone for the year.. Therefore, the -total. amourit_"of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for be muda alone. Although cereal rye -anti ;
annual rycgrass are suitable crops. for.overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

n 0 r14 Department of Crop Science
ew N-,6 Ll'warsC. 39 trMtl: Cor4tlilr
Cutage or Ap:kutrur.i and i_i76 Scrorv,,r,
campui Bar :6;4
r. Jj,tyth. NC Z706'!6.0 .
919 515.2647
The. cereal rE-c should i:� pl;raed by Octob-_r , 3 to p,-ovidc the best rp;x::tL't:tj
grovrth. The most co -:1stent stands are ohcained ir,%m clrtlling rye into short (less than 3
inches tall) berrz,udatTr:::s sod. II'drillingis riot p��:sia'z. triC seeds may he broadc_<t on shoe
bermuda sod f:?flov.-r:d r_: a ili ht cultivation u-i',h a di_:. or tillage implemc rit. The su:dine rate
for broadcast p.. ntirr... of st:cds should i.5 ti,tt-s tlic rate for driller! seed. The last
application of animmal %4-3stt! is to be appbcj to tilt btirrnuda prior io .august 1. An
application of 50 lbs/,;-rc cf Plant A'%, ilabl*,' N (PAN) may be applied bctw•czn September 1_5
and October =G. Ault advional 50 lbsl,.tcre of PAJl may be applied in February-N arch- Ii rye
growth is hart'ested or, :im, and does not siprriftcanijv shLde the Bermuda, PAJN1 rates for the
subsequent b,_rmuda c'.p are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heading or April 7, v,hich ever comes first. This is riccessary to rninirniz.e the pott:t3tial for
shading bermuda. and reducing its yieelds. The. V.k\ rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye must be reduced in accordance \vith `'RCS Techn-ical
S,a_nda..Yd #590.
Annual Ryegrass
Annual-ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth- The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short. (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage L mpiement. The seeding rate
.: for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 dines the ratE for drilled seeds.' The cast
application of animal .waste is to be applied to the - bermuda prior to- August 31. An
application of 5O lbs/acre of (PAN) array be applied between Sepi.ernber 15 arid -.October 30. -
An additional 50 1bs/acr6. of PAN may be applied in. Februaryy-March. If additional PAN is -.
applied_ to, the ryegrass in April -May, the PAIN rate for the.-bet:rnuda must red"uced by a ,
corresponding amount: This is: necessary because: ryegrass=: growth':dtiritig. April -May.' will
�....
re.duce_berrnttda yields and'shorten the time bermuda.cii fully aetiiiztl�e N. A'harvest is
required by heading -or April 7, which ever Comes'. first` to prevent."shading 'of emerging
bermuda' during . April -May period. To : S`vor ' the' production of. the bermuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy rcaches' 12 to 15 inches height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda 0Versceded ..With annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590.

1:
I, I
•^'rr-;-- - r�p�dfjJllf:l It L� rf��:� ��'4-•
':wgt Vrr:.n-% J.14I Y G^_R:alr�11 ra.e .=:^
_1 11* Lw+:o,;%nf of north reeI..
C011cy'-j •f Ag1./_+Jttuf, J."1tr. .;CIGr�ta
Cr,rnru. F.r;r 7CZC
Ftt,f.r r. NC _76954C-: _.
1i1.#5 52C,41
91U.1:4.'3Sg [1ai1
1-111111CG L:al.`a hl,C s'•""'t:3oit on me rr.sp orsc 'ol gamitir Iss to %,ar;otj` L)i N c;lil ai!li L%
in Nonih C zLroIIn;:-Hn,-kevur, thrill ifunhcr dot;; is collcclud, 111(� n1"y
he uscd
1. Can szn'�'% tk.x:UfCJ soil- 01a1 e well ''rain 01 l?:CC�53�'t:l�' ���.. iI � rtCC1, _ :�1? ra: ` iri: '
1'IC 1C1 [rT.-�ldr !t ris'�rl(� i7: rfT}Ut� L'rssi at Sin131ar PAN rate-S.
2. On texiust!d ;oils tha an: -.�oorlv,io s'J11i:2-hat poorl,: t1r ,r;cd, gani a�rr"ass rrlaN, y2c;d
I. -I Lirr>es rtic're than hybiid berrriuda.
Ga-magrz,s establishes slowly and u°ill riot usuclly produce much t'rage durinJ
rbe establishment It is best to JJo%t• the gro, ,-th dtll-l.i�, the s edlinv yt tc �ccurnula:e
for most or Jl sed,zon-. 11 it is tc. ltie ha.rvesied, it should be don: : ter tut[ secd:lead forniatio:i
on a rr[Yjority of the plants. Theretorc., PAsN' t'or the seedling }ea~ should a, modilicd
accordrgly_ Overseeding garrt<gras, with winter nnuals is not ctr'2ri0v advised because t�L,-,
barvtsong o.- oraaing [i-onagernent of tlx: u into[' ;arlltual crops Burin; Fcbruarv-:April ,vouid L--;
dc:Lrimen[al Lo Lh-! sur',•ival of ganlagrass. Gamagrass should riot normally be harvested or
azed below 6-8 incltc5 stubble.
Application rates ;re to be based on the realistic N rates than address the N. nerds per_ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window, When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 lbslton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed systems must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard 4590. "
The application window for gamagrass is slightly earlier than for bermuda; gamagrass starts
growing about 3-4 weeks earlier than Coastal bermudagrass and about 2-3 weeks ca.rlier than
Tifton-44. Gantagrass is dormant from frost to March. The:last application of PAN Ln the
summer should be prior to August 31.
Rescuegrass (Le. ?hfatua)
Rcscuegrass is a cool '$eason grass and makes most of its growth from yiarch-Juric and
September -November. It should receive rust of its N during the September -October and late '
February through May months. Limited data arc availablc for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina. However, until further data is
collected the Collowing suggestions may be useful.
I. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 times
fescue, assuming a uniform and dense stared of grass is preseot.

u! Croy, SC.•z!:CC
C'-'= Vr•.�r�7�y af17 a COII�f-'_�•'/ cr3r:C�:'�
[+: �` U�Fnrr_lr n flr.fSl. �i.•@Arw .
CC1ja0v of AVilcolufc 3nd1 j If. �rltir.�K.
Campus Hoi 7r,20
Haliriuh. NC 27?.cs•: �...^Q .
919 Sty 2CA7
Ut0.51i.7B5a!t:,�t
On or poorly drained sclils, icscucgra , :wiy yield 75 I.0 tsmr.s a5 much a, Ic: urr.
Gn soili where moth ;It w°`11 adapr-cd the _ tc.lds o resclj:.era,;
th:;n fescue
The- above RYI.: cztlrrlal(�5 asscme (h?[ Mall d nslty is mall :ajfic td 'lirou°h ri�jtuj'al [eSCCd-'w
cveiy t_af. A;(11OUC-11 rescuegr;,ss IS it does not nLiril un dense• sansiac(C-1-V
stands iJrde:s it is jllo%ved it-, %sccd cvery }10a= f=ven under this n-utagctnzrlt 1( iti lik y th:ll
d)seaSI-1 v ill affect one or more grro%vihs to sort_ }•tars.
AppliCauon rates ;ire (o br: bLscd on the reaps: c N rates dial. address the N needs per Lori of
hay, 2 realistic yieid and an appropj7aLe appli,_(ion wuidow. When, harve-sted as -hay. thy- N
raLe Is sinul r to uthcr cool season gr2sszs :uch as fescue, ra.tcut2 from �0 Sf} ll�s/t��tt_
11
Re:Setleor3ss May nlso colttb)UC some grOu'th v June-AUQUSC if moislure is available. During
Lhcse of: -seasons, rescuegrass should not recci•=e more than about 25 lbs N/acre/month. Only
apply 25 lbs N/acre bi June -August if (tic equivalem of 1-inch of wacer can be appucd at '.IC
sarru. firth. If the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 lbs of gro«'rh within a 3-5 v cal`
period do not make ano[her application until tbe plants have had the opportunity to use the
previous app6cat1011.

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources RECEIVE
Division of Water Quality DEC 2 g 1998
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor BY:
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
,SAE
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANr> NATURAL RESOURCES
December 28, 1998
Thomas Chestnutt
_ = . Thomas Chestnutt Farm #2-
816SNC I ;
Magnolia 'NC 28453-
Attn: Thomas Chestnutt-
- Subject: Certificate. of Coverage No."AWS310573
Thomas Chestnutt Farm#2
- Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Thomas Chestnutt:
In accordance with your application received on December 8, 1998, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to Thomas Chestnutt, authorizing the operation of- the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with .General Permit
AWG 100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Thomas Chestnutt Farm #2, located in Duplin -County, with
an animal capacity of no greater than 2184 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in
the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April_ 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in -conformity with the conditions -and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's'CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. -An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required .monitoring data and
operational information must be established fWthis'farm_. Anyiincrease in waste production greater than
the certified design`capacity'or increase in "number of stocked animals _above the number`.authorized by
this COC will require a,modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater�flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terrisand conditions "specified in this COC, the General Pemut '
or the CAWMP_-iiiay,result n'the revocation;of this COC; or -.penalties in accordance with NCGS .143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties,'criirunal`penalties, and injunctive'relief.
Upon notification by,the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal_.; This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division = '
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Caioiina 27628 0535.. > Telephone [phone] �"FAX [phone] ' '
An Equal Opportunity Affirmafive Action Employer `- ;,:, ., 50% recycled/ 10% post consumer paper �

Certificate of Coverage AWS310573
Thomas Chestnutt Farm #2
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office'Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the :..
General Permit, please contact Susan Cauley at [phone] ext. 546.
f Sincerely,
-ter •A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc, (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's) _
Duplin County Health Department _ _
�Wilmington_Regional. Office,. Water_Quality-Section i
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NPDU Files

ts~ 12/04/98 10:34 129102962122 USDA MRCS 003
State of North Carolina R E; E I V E D
Department of Environment and Natural .Resources V,'AT'Ot)A-ITYSKTiON
Division of Water Quality 0 5�98
• Non -Discharge Permit Application Form 'QED
(THIS FORM MAY BE PII0MCOPIEV FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - E:asdng Liquid Animal Waste Opelrationshnrge Permitting
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL ]NFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Thomas Chestnutt Farm #2
1.2 Print land Owners name: Thomas Chestnuts
1.3 Mailing acidness: 816 S NC I 1
City, State: MaKnolim NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-296-0373
I.4 County where fwility i5 located: Duplin
1,5 facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include Sk numbers for state roads- Mense include a
copy of a county road .asap with the location of the farm identified): On cast side of Hwy 11, approximate1X„1.5 miles
South of intersection with Um. 903.
1.6 Print Farm.Manapr's name (if different from land Owner): 00,t/d T, C1y��
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Brown's of Carolina. Inc.
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01 /01/90
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable), 15,
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No,: 31 (county number); _573^ (facility number).
2,2 Operation Descnp iontiont Swine operation
to Finish
2184- Certified Desigp Capacity
is We about information cgrTect? yes _ no. if no, correct below using the desjjp capacity of the facility
'tfee 1o. of Arii"s" should W them um num or which the waste management structures were tlesigrred
Type of Swine No, of Animals Type of Pouhry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
4 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
o Feeder to Finish a Non -Layer 0 Beef
o Farrow to Wean (# sow) o 'turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# svw)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5a3198 Page 1 of 4 31- 573

if
12/04/98 10:35 129102962122 USDA MRCS Z 005
Facility Niunber: 31 - 573
Facility Name: Thomas Chestnutt Farm #2
4.
4
S CERTIFICATION:
(Land Owners name listed in question ).2), attest that
this application for {Faml,'ty mime listed m question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and Is accuFate complete t4 the best of my knowh4ge. I uaderstimd drat if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and•attachments are not included, this application
package will b cumedtomeas incomplete_ n
Signature O -' Date / 9a
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complctc only if different fmm the Land Owner)
I, _ (Manager's name listed in question 1.61 attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question I:1)
has been reviawtd by me and 2 bec 9 rump efe to e of my ittiowkdge 1- tmdersm d-tbar if-dU- eqc ted pm.%-ufft-3' . .
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT' TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMIT"IING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5128198
Page 3 of 4 31- 573

T
12/04/08 10:34 129102962122 USDA NRCS D 2004
c� a atiperm+tti�n9
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not cover4wi applicon
system): 30.00 ; Required Acreage (as listed In the A WMP): 15.5
2.4 Number o iagoan storage ponds (circle wbich is applicable): _ ;L
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 1W of any of the application fields? liilr NO (please circle one)
2.6 Are submmf'ace drains present In the vicinity or under the Iagoon(s)? YES or NO (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NR ards, etc.) (Swine Only)
XES NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? —
What was the date tbat this fbcllWs land application areas were sited?
I REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you Have=included the following required ixms bj signing your -initial3-intdwA aaa PWV
i tern - -
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3
Two copies of the entire Cerd fled Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of it general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWN R must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Avallable
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.32 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e_g_ irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A maps of every field used for land application.
3.3A The soil series present on Every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops gown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Exp emion (RYE) far every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows far cvtry crop utilized in the WIJP.
33.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergmey Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
_. 3.3.13.Qd=Q7ntml-.Chcck1istwi4h.chosep-bestmana-ementpracdces-note&- ---_�=.-•-
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted
3.3.151_agoonlstorage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include ary site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5l28198
Page 2 of 4 31- 573
AppliInitials

•r'
B!FqCAW]R"S
a0UNA
x am
TOMMY CHESTNUT - GROWER #295
& l - 1224 HEAD FINISHING
HIGHWAY #11 - DUPLIN COUNTY
QBSP# 24-01-22-21
�-�960 4d. Rid-. 5 i/tiL-z
W%!Len_
lwrr,
1727
� saa
DIRECTIONS: FROM KENANSVILLE,
WALLACE. FARM ENTRANCES WILL BE
KENANSVILLE AS SHOWN ON MAP.
MAILING ADDRESS:
TOMMY CHESTNUT
816 SOUTH NC 11
MAGNOLIA, NC 28453
WORK: [phone]
TAKE HIGHWAY 11 SOUTH TOWARD
APPROXIMATELY 1-SMILES FROM
SHIPPING ADDRESS:
TOMMY CHESTNUT
HIGHWAY #r11 SOUTH
KENANSVILLE, NC 28349
BpCwN'S OF CAROLINA, INC.
303 EAST COLLEGE STREET • PO. BOX 487 • WARSAW, N C. 28398-0487 • OFFICE: [phone] • FAX: [phone]

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Ap
100
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110,
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41
2 S.rG
S I N E LAGOON D E S I_ N
Operator: oLI)dronty: n Date: _ J_-/6
Distance to nearest residence (other- than Owner): feet
1: .STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
sows
(farrow -to
finish)
x 1417
lbs.
= lbs
sows
(farrow to
feeder)
_
x 522
lbs.
= lbs
.�$ head
(finishing
Only)
x .135
lbs..
sows
(farrow to
wean)
x 433
lbs.
= lbs
head
(wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs.
= lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume -lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW= I CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = �'1V�'0cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Vo Iume = U- -cub is feet L-,4,ArWowA,'ex /2—x-4 L)e-si /r6

'r 4. TOTAL DEE (vN VOLUME
PAGE z
Inside top length Z 9y feel: ; Inside top width /s s feet
Top of dike at elevation _4-8 �feet
Freeboard / feet ; Side slopes__ 3. 1 (Inside lagoon.)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation feet .
Bottom of lagoon elevation 3S. 3 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation -a feet
Total design volume using pr.isinoidal formula
SS/ENDI 55/END2 SS/SIDEI SS/SIDE2 LENGTH
-3,a- 3.0 3y 3 _ 2;7 Y.
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH
z7 =Z du ( AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH WIDTH-* 4
WIDTH DEPTH
/ -.1 l Z l
(AREA OF BOTTOM) -
(AREA OF MIDSECTION 4 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP }
(4*AREA MIDSECTION)
+ AREA BOTTOM]
DEPTH/6
NZ)
'7/K3�, Z.
Sf3
Z, D
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 3 -2-g CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length *.Width = +
square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length Width
square feet
TOTAL DA = q
/ s uare feet
Design temporary storage period to he days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB 55LW 0.00136 ,
Volume = A 4 W. Lbs. 55LW * CE of Waste/Lb./Day d ._days
Volume = 7 �d cubic feet

.JU U 1 r4d:)11 Ytla3 l Cl
FADE u
• This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = gallons/day
Volume = . /z cubic feet
f
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess -of evaporatioh
5D.
days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF'
'Ilse period.of time when. rainfall exceeds evaporation by -largest amount.
days excess rainfall -
Volume = in OA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = _ cubic feet
Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
cubic
feet
58.
cubic
feet
5C.
cubic
feet
50.
cubic
feet
inches
r
TOTAL /� cubic feet �� ��.5�/�Gej

PAGE 5
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume-'1419'416 cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 321X��cubic- feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation' cubic feet
At elev. ®v' feet ; Volume is */ cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume 'less 25yr-24hr.storm is Cubic feet
At elev. feet i"Volume is cubic feet (start pumping)
5easonal'high water table elevation feet
7. DES I GNED BY:( V/h�-x. _yi~-�_ APPROVED BY:
DATE: ��� �I� --- DATE:
�,i•`4LIN% CAROI�••�
ss n49
e SEAL
a 16415
••........• P
FG0R`t S�

-5 I N E L A G 0 0 N D ES I_ N �X- l�ay�•577s,B,,�6�
r
Operator: County: County: L.,,1 Date:
Distance to nearest residence (other
than
owners
feet
1: STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
-sows (farrow -to finish)
x
1417
lbs. =
lbs
sows (farrow to feeder)
x
522
lbs. =
lbs
mead (finishing only)
x
.135
lbs. _
2 2�T l lbs .
sows (farrow to wean)
x
433
lbs. =
lbs
head (wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs. _
Ibs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = * -9 6
T`1J lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = lbs.-SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/Ib. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/Ib. SSLW= CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0 cubic feet

4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
PAGE z
Inside top length 20b fee1; ; Inside top width- /62 feet
Top of dike at elevation _ ¢.E, _feet
Freeboard feet ; Side slopes: 1 (Inside lagoon.)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 4-1-6 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation' -cL.v feet
Total design volume using pr.ismoidal formula
SS/ENDI SS/END2 SS/SIDEI SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3 _
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
(AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
(AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH WIDTH'* 4
GGG 1/310� (AREA OF MIDSECTION 4)
CU. FT. = (AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] DEPTH/6
3.5'/3 1l 316 L/
VOLUME. OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL CU, FT.

M't j
T
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top. of dike) _
Length *.Width =
FZ.s© = J4T sguar a _fee t
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
'` square feet
TOTAL DA= square feet
Design temporary storage period to be days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CFILB SSLW 0.00136-
Volume = Iq,�2�) Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day days
Volume = 72-1��Z"cubic feet

a nvC. V
This is the amount of fresh water .used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = gallons/day
Volume IVIA. cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess- of evaporation
days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
'Use period.of time when. rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
days excess rainfall = -7• inches
Volume = in DA 1 12 inches per foot
Volume cubic feet
5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour Storm
Volume = _-S inches / 12 inches per foot DA
Volume cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
7z00 ,
cubic
feet
58.
U
cubic
feet
5C.
JV /-!�.
cubic
feet
5D,
0,5G3
Cubic
feet
TOTAL 7-5/ cubic feet

PAGE 5
b. SUMMARY
Total required volume AO,_Zr� cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 1249 cubic feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation' 0 cubic feet
At elev. feet ; Volume is a cubic feet (end' pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-E4hr storm is `cubic feet
At elev. "4s. _-51—feet ;-Volume is 379 cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal 'high water table elevation -D feet
7. . DESIGNED BY. . ��r�� ���/ . _ APPROVED BY:
DATE: S'1�" DATE:
��1r i�SSJn i�y'�'
SE AL
16415

SHEET 1 OF 2
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
----------------------------------------------------------
FOUNDATION PREPARATION:
-----------------------
The foundation area of the lagoon embankment and building pad shall be
cleared of trees, logs, stumps, roots, brush, boulders,sod and rubbish.
Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The topsoil from
the lagoon and pad area should be stripped and stockpiled for use on
the dike and pad areas. After stripping, the foundation area of the
lagoon embankment and building pad shall be thoroughly loosened prior
to placing the first lift of fill material to get a good bond.
EXCAVATION AND EARTHFILL PLACEMENT:
-----------------------------------
The completed excavation and earthfill shall conform to the lines,
grades, and elevations shown on the plans. Earthfill material shall
be free of material such as sod, roots, frozen soil, stones over
6 inches in diameter, and other objectionable material. To the extent
they are suitable, excavated materials can be used as fill. The fill
shall be brought up in approximately horizontal layers not to exceed 9
inches in thickness when loose and prior to compaction. Each layer
will be compacted by complete coverage with the hauling and spreading
equipment or standard tamping roller or other equivalent method.
Compaction will be considered adequate when fill material is observed
to consolidate to the point that settlement is not readily detectible.
NOTE THE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PLACEMENT OF LINERS IN THE LINER
SECTION OF THIS SPECIFICATION. The embankment of the lagoon shall be
installed using the more impervious materials from the required
excavations. Construction of fill heights shall include 5 percent for
settlement. Dikes over 15 feet in height and with an impoundment
capacity of 10 acre-feet or more fall under the jurisdiction of the NC
Dam Safety Law. The height is defined as the difference in elevation
from the constructed height to the downstream toe of the dike.
Precautions shall be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
LINER: THE MINIMUM REQUIRED THICKNESS SHALL BE 1-4-ft.
------- -------------------------------------------------
NOTE: LINERS (PARTIAL OR FULL) ARE REQUIRED WHEN THE ATTACHED SOILS
INVESTIGATION REPORT SO INDICATES OR WHEN UNSUITABLE MATERIAL IS
ENCOUNTERED DURING CONSTRUCTION. A TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF THE LINER
IS INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN WHEN LINERS ARE REQUIRED BY THE SOILS REPORT.
When areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will be over -
excavated below finish grade to the specified depth as measured
perpendicular to the finish grade. The foundation shall be backfilled
as specified to grade with a SCS approved material (ie - CL,SC,CH).
REFER TO THE SOILS INVESTIGATION INFORMATION IN THE PLANS FOR SPECIAL
CONSIDERATIONS.

SHEET 2 OF 2
Soil liner material shall come from an approved borrow area. The
minimum water content of the liner material shall be optimum moisture
content which relates to that moisture content when the soil is kneaded
in the hand it will form a ball which does not readily separate. Water
shall be added to borrow as necessary to insure proper moisture content
during placement of the liner. The moisture content of the liner
material shall not be less than optimum water content during placement.
The maximum water content relates to the soil material being too wet
for efficient use of hauling equipment and proper compaction. Proper
compaction of the liner includes placement in 9 inch lifts and
compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum ASTM D698 Dry Unit
Weight of the liner material. When smooth or hard, the previous lift
shall be scarified and moistened as needed before placement of the next
lift.
The single most important factor affecting the overall compacted perme-
ability of a clay liner, other than the type of clay used for the
liner, is the efficient construction processing of the compacted liner.
The sequence of equipment use and the routing of equipment in an estab-
lished pattern helps assure uniformity in the whole placement and
compaction process. For most clay soils, a tamping or sheepsfoot
roller is the preferable type of compaction equipment.
The soil liner shall be protected from the discharge of waste outlet
pipes. This can be done by using some type of energy dissipator(rocks)
or using flexible outlets on waste pipes.
Alternatives to soil liners are synthetic liners and bentonite sealant.
When these are specified, additional construction specifications are
included with this Construction Specification.
CUTOFF TRENCH:
--------------
A cutoff trench shall be constructed under the embankment area when
shown on a typical cross section in the plans. The final depth of the
cutoff trench shall be determined by observation of the foundation
materials.
VEGETATION:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be seeded
to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after construc-
tion according to the seeding specifications. Topsoil should be placed
on areas of the dike and pad to be seeded. Temporary seeding or mulch
shall be used if the recommended permanent vegetation is out of season
dates for seeding. Permanent vegetation should be established as soon
as possible during the next period of approved seeding dates.
REMOVAL OF EXISTING TILE DRAINS

When tile drains are encountered, the tile will be removed to a minimum
of 10 feet beyond the outside toe of slope of the dike. The the
trench shall be backfilled and compacted with good material such as
SC, CL, or CH.

U. :5 . Oepa. :.en C c -,' IiG.
Sail Conser{ation Service
Sept--- ber ISEG
File Cede: Z1G
FA-74RD CLASS!F1CAT.IGN DATA SHIM FOR -LA0000S
Landowner l/
Ccamuni ty or Gmup:'Nc_- -' Corisarra- ian-'Plan Na. .
Estimated Depth of WHOM Top- of O m_ Ft.' Lend of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field E:a —rd Investigation now - 0
Evaluation by reach of flood plain: downs treap to the point of estimated minor- effect
from sudden dam failure. -
• _
..
.. t._ .Elev. :Est_ Weyancm
_ Kind of
: Lupravemnmnts : of Breach
Reach:
Length: Width: Slope: Land. Use
Improvements
: Above :Floodwater Above
: Flood Plain: Flood Plain
.
-Ft_ Ft_ Z -
Ft. FL.
2
3 _
Describe potential fcr Toss of life and
dam -age to isMina or przabable future dcwnst:-eam
improve�-•''.entz from a sudden breach aL-11p_�
„�� G
��l �4s5 d� L1 ���
///�
Fazard Classification, of Dam, G b, c) (see NE.?. -Part BZG.Z:)
Own Classification (I, I; I=, IV, Y)
By
Cate G
name
Concurr-ed By `e, At!
tnamifl
Ma
NGit: I. Instructions on reverse side.
Z. Attach additional sheets as needed.

.
v
EXC 3 3 7,i. CY
FILL M PAD CY
Dll( Z50 d CY
Z5D
+ 10% ZSy
TOTAL: 2- CY
A2z;
COMPUTATIONS OY: 1�BG
T, CLVD lli2 cJs%��
TYPICAL X---SECTION.
n
SE[ NOTE 3
-SEE NOTE. 2
Hors •
1) ALL WEAK MATERIAL TO D[ OVERCUT
AND I)ACI(TILLED AND COMPACTED.
TI RCKNESS Or LINER DEPENDS ON OVERALL
DEVIII. LINLIt FOR TIIIS LAGO014 TO BE
7) DIKE DEIIIND DLUCS TO BE MIN. 0.6'
IIICIIEIt DIAN OII-ICR PLANI;IED CLEV.•
u- .
J) WALK AND LOADING AREA TO UE IIUILT 1.5' ADOVE Low
I=1.10 PADS. IJUILD (V WIDE CON FIN., 7' rITOId ItI:AIt Or nLDGS;
FILL TO Dl.n[;s UI:FORE CUUIP MOVES OUT (WOItI< TO LIE
C001101I,IAIGD W/ III.Ul; CONIRM,1016).
TOM ELEV, .50.00'
NAIL
.CORE TRENCH
SEE -.SOIL SHEt_,
FOR DEPTH...

United States Natural Resources P. O. Box 277
Department of Conservation Kenansville, NC 28349
Agriculture Service Telephone [phone]
June 13, 1995
Mr. Thomaas Chestnut
816 S NC 11
Magnolia, NC 28453
Dear Mr. Chestnut:
Enclosed is your copy of a wetland determination for tract 72113 on which you indicated your
intent to clear some land. The attached map has been delineated to show the area(s) in
question. Each area to be cleared has been identified with a symbol to denote its classification.
Below is an explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
x NW- Non wetland - Area is non wetland and can be cleared and utilized without
violating Farm Bill.
x W - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared for any reason if you
wish to remain eligible for USDA programs, receive NRCS technical assistance, or avoid
violating US Army Corp of Engineers' and Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) regulations. Any exceptions to this statement should be in writing from the
Natural Resources Conservation Service prior to clearing land.
This determination is only for the area delineated on the attached map. If you plan to clear
more acreage than that shown on the map, you should request another wetland determination
for that area.
This determination has the concurrence of the US Army Corp of Engineers for purposes of
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. Prior Department of the Army permit authorization will
be required for any discharge of excavated or fill material into waters or wetlands on this
property. A permit is not required for work restricted entirely to high ground. For project -
specific Department of the Army permit requirements concerning your proposal, please contact
Marta Boris at 910-251-4611. Please use Action ID / 9 9S O 3 86 8 when referring to
permits associated with wetlands identified by this letter.
I have tried to make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you believe this
determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. To appeal send me a brief letter
explaining why you believe this determination is incorrect. Send the letter to the address on
the letterhead. This letter should be received within 15 days of your receipt of this letter.
Sincerely, �7
Michael E. Sugg
District Conservationist
The Nano ki Rcsourca Conservation Service,
formerly the Soil Conservation Scrvicc.
is ao a6oncy of the
Uni ed Stater Deperunent of Agriculture
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNrrY EMPLOYER

SCS-CPA-026
tJ S'C'n-vatiervice (.Ame91)
gpil Se on S
.GHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination
I_ Name and Address of P�n
5. Farm No. and Tract No.
SECTION I - HIGHLY EROmBLE LANn
2. Date of Request
3. County
6. Is soil survey now available for making a hly erodible land determination? Yes -� No ❑
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
';
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? YesC] No ❑
8. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS mice, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985.
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or wi l be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crap year during 1981-1985, and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was compWed, in the: Ofts'Q Feld ❑
SECTION 0 - YYETLAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Yessl--] No ❑
" is
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
,
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be.^
inytL
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23. 1985. as kuhg as they are not
abandoned.-
13- Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23. 19a5. The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subod to the wetland conservation provisions unless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment-
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes inrigaiiorh induced wetlands. -these wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MM, These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect detemrination was made.
16. Mitigation Wetlands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wettand
converted between December 23, 1985 and November M 1990.
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A nestared wetland that was in violation as a resuh of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricultural corrhrrmodly or forage crop.
18. Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23, 1985 and
November 28, 1990, on which an agricultural conlmocft has not been planted
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPM. Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS tress determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23,1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
22. Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28. 1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored.
23. Converted Wetland Nan -Agricultural use (CWNA)- Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs.
cranberries, vineyards or building and road cortstrixtion.
24. Converted Wetland Technical Error (CV4M. Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS.
25. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are considered maintenance and are in compliance
with FSA.
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are not considered to be maintenance and if
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Wetland (CM. See item 22 for information on CW+year.
zr. i ne wenano oetermmaiion was compretea in uhe orrice U tekrt-j aria was oemrereaU _majLeSW to inc person un
28. Remarks.
'defer to Ai#ached Map For Areas
Covered By This Determination"
29. 1 certify that the above determination is eorreeraad adequareforme inderernrining 30. Signature of SCS District Conservationist 31. Dale
eligibility for USDA program benefits. and char sswiand Lydrologv, kvdiiie soils, and
hydrophytic vegetation under normal circumstawes exW on all areas outlined as •` / l !�
Wetlands. Farmed Wetlands, and Farmed Werdamb Pasture-
Assistance and programs of the Soil Consoundan Servkv - I III ud%ad nod no race, nAWmer, ealb/, sex, aye, or handicap.
Pc. suit Copy

T 4i -7
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SCS--rt4G-138 _ , jr w++,i:ur,une
• Its S--a SOIL COMSERVA7[Or4 SERVICE
Sall INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE SUITAHIUTY OF PROPOSED POND �iTE
F.1,2_M=R'S NA..M 51rla DI3MCT
DAT- - /Z> COUNTY-
S. C. S. PHOTO SIM i NO. WOFLK L N-=
WATcASH= AR&k ME.4.SUREM NTS
CROP LiQIM—ACRES PA45TURE ACRES
WOOD"XD ACRZS TOTAL —ACRES
POND CT. S
WORT{ UNIT CONSERVATIONIST
Sii=-'CH OF PROPPOSEM POND SFOWLNG Vil-ME E SORI.%EGS WERE irLADE (Approz .cafe L" - fret;
Locate rwear nce point +n canter Petri of darn and ld.r+t tv an tiercA.
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^
SOPL—ENG NUMBER AND PROFILE
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SOFLLNGS MADF S(C.NATURE & TITI=: r

.f Town of Kenanwille j ZONE .
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8' -091
Lagoon Marker
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I

NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
County:
Production Unit:
No. of Animal Units:
Type of Waste Facility:
Temporary Storage Period:
Animal Unit Equiv. Live Wt:
Lbs/Animal Unit (Year.
Lbs of Plant Avail. N:
20% Reduction for Two Stage:
Tommy Chestnutt
Site 2
Duplin
Finishing
2184
Two Stage Anaerobic Lagoon
180 days
135
2.3
5023.2
4018.6
This waste utilization plan is based on the following fields, soil types, and crops. If this
information should change, please contact the Soil Conservation Service or Brown's of
Carolina. Inc. so that a new plan can be written .
Tract
Field
Soil
Crop
Yield/AC
lbs N Acres t lbs N I lbs N
Time to
I
IType
Code
/unit Residual € Required
Apply
3225 3 AuB C 4.5 50.0 15.5
3225 3 AuB L 100.0 15.5
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Barley (1.6 lb N/bu)
Bermuda Grazed (50 lbs N/ton)
Bermuda Hay (50 lbs N/ton)
Corn Grain (1.25 ibs N/bu)
Com Silage (12 lbs N/ton)
Cotton (0.12 lbs N/Ibs lint)
Fescue Grazed (50 lbs N/ton)
Fescue Hay (50 lbs N/ton)
3487.50 Mar -Oct
1550.00 S-April
Total 15,5
5037.50
Available N
4018.56
*Difference
-1018.94
I. Oats (1.3 lbs N/bu)
J. Rye (2.4 lbs N/bu)
K. Sm. Grain Grazed (100 lbs N/ac)
L. Sm. Grain Hay (133 lbs N/ac)
M. Grain Sorghum (2.5 lbs N/cwt)
N. Wheat (2.4 Ibs N/bu)
O. Soybean (4.0 lbs N/bu)

" A negative number reflects the total number of Ibs of additional N needed to achieve
yields on acreage shown in chart. A positive number means additional land is required
to utilize the N produced by the animals.
This nutrient management plan has been specifically developed for this swine operation.
The plan is based on the soil types, crops to be grown, and method of applicdation for
this particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or ground water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should
be used to reduce the ammount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops where the
waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are
encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to
be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing this nutrient management plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environment-
ally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the
nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil
types are important as they have different infiltration rates and leaching potential. Waste
shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than five tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on to land when the surface is frozen. Either of these
conditions may result in runoff to surface waters. Wind conditions should also be
considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of
nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this
type of facility. Annual acreage requirements may be more or less depending upon the
waste analysis report for your waste management facility.
Additional Comments:

Prepared by:
Title:
Concur -red in
Producer
Date: 5 -i7-,�6
Date: ,--- %7 `��
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment , primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This
equipment must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste
will be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates
whit i produce no runoff.
a /�/ '6 DI Date:
Producer
Date:
chn al Specia t

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N-RCS WASTE UTILIZATION
PLAN SPECIFICATIONS
1. Aral v:ast: saai! not reach sz=ace waters of the state by rutoff. dri ", tnatunada conveyances, direct apolicatioa, or
dir*Ct disc*-=ge dur' g operation or land application. Any discharge uu waste which reaczes surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must br dixurneatadoa in the des;gs folder that the producer either owns or has a notarized agreement for use
of ar.ectuate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the produce; does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of a notariz_d agreement with 2 landowner who is witl'tin a reasonable
proxim.itp, allowing him/her, the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facii.iy to sure an update of the Waste utilization Plan when there is a change in Elie operaiton, increase in the
number of ezimals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. knirnaI was`4 shall be applid to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen tieeds for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of tttanage;nenr, unless there are regulations that
restrict therate of application for other nutrients. Actual yiels- pray be LLied itt lieu Of realistic ,yield tables at the
discretion of the planner.
4. Anil.:=al waste shall be applied on land eroding Iess than 3 tons per acre per Gear. Waste may be applied to land that
is eroding at yore than 3 tons but less than I0 tons per acrea pet, rent• prilviding cra:: fllter str:ps ant installed where
runoff leaves a field (Set PO T G Sta;.rard 393-Filter Su �p�)
S. Odor ca-s be uced by injecting the waste or dishing a to waste aplllicatirnt. Waste should nut be applied whet
the: e is daag'r of dra lion the i, igation field.
5. When a izralwaste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be peril incutporated on conve:ttionaily tilled
cropland. When applied to cortsa ;ation tilled crops or grassland, the -waste niay be broadcast provided the
application does not occure dur�x:g a season prone to flondin-g, (See "W-neutl:er and C kaiate in Nosh Carolina" for
guidm:ce.}
y. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rite such that rune does not occ :r= off -site
or to gz: ,.ac: waters and in a rze,_' 6d which does not cause drift fi':III d;C :itu r!rlri;tCL a plication. No ponding should
occur in order to control odor and dies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during raiafail vcnt�,;, Err when the sttt=acc is dozen.
9. Animal waste srtould be applied on actively growing crops in such a that the crop is not covered with waste
to d=tsh that would prohibit grow;,,' . i ne potential :or salt datnag: fi-mn mit.Ml 11rite ;f::,ul! also be considered.
10. Waste nutzients s:,all pet be applied in fall or wi ter for spring plattteJ drat). tau ;nil; wit`: a :tight pcitnEial for
lead':LL-z. waste nutrient loadinz rates on dl ese soils s`.ould be held Eu a minitt um a d a suiEabie tiviZtcr cover Cop
plantcid to take up relesd nutrients. Waste s;,all not be al:l;lic;l in„t c s[t::n :SEE d::c: lair rr to platzting o`a crop or
forages breaking dorancy.
11. A.ry new sw'iie facilivy sited on or aPer October 1, 1995 shall coniply wirh die fullowing: The out_:- peri :e'er of
the 1--d ar ea onto which wart: is applied frorn a lagoon that is a Conwunet oL a ,u inc t —I sltalI be at [gas; 50 fe_:
from ar.. residential prope boundar;r and frorn any per _ t ual ;u%:anr ur' r;'vtr odic: tIrcn an irrigation Greg or
canal. ,=..^.:.^al waste other thar, swir.e waste Eom facilitici site•! Sin at' a,Sc. (.) tuber l • 1995, shall not be applied
closer than 25 fie, to surface water. T-riis distance tray be redjuc_-J for that are unt pe... »I provided
gde; =L2 Veget: tiVe irltC7 strips a: e present (See Standart! ! 1)? - I-II[e:' lirtl':�).

MRCS WASTE UTILIZATION
PLA' SPECIFICATIONS
(Cali 1INUED)
I2. ? -pal waste shall not be applies ctoszr than I00 feet Erorn welIs.
13. warms shall not be applied close. than 200 feet of dwe?lire_-s t�tlici than rho:r o%%-ne• by €a.^dow=ter
1 Waste- s;,all be applies in a marine- not to reach other proprzz• and publle riLllt-oi-way;.
15. A u--ai waste shall not be discharged into space waters, drainacreWavS or wetlands by a discharge or by over-
spraN rig. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provide-d it has bc_n approved as a Iand
anplications site by a "tech ical s.�ialist". A L--nal waste applied on grassc• watcs,,vacs shall be at aa•onornic rates
and isi a ma=e-. that catses no runoff or drift' from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial was --a from washdown facilities, shove; , ttililCt9. �inia, etc,, shall not be discharged into the
animal wale m anagement system. _
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon a;nbariltcnents,
be -pis, pipe rur+s, e;c.). Areas shall be fe-,ced, as necessar,r, to pic)t,:,-t the ve`ttaticn. Vezetation such as trews,
sizrubs, and otter w•oc& species, etc. are limited to areas whore considered anpropriare. Lagoon areas should be
kept =ow'ed and ace4ssiole. Lagoon be was and stnsctures Shtulid he iti pr te.! rt,ulaa'€v',cr evidt„ce oferosion,
leakage, or discharge.
18. If arW.:al production at the facility is terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure
p€ar,' which w-ilI eliminate the possibility of an illegal disclj ur2t, p+llllttivai and ercr.Sit)tl.
I9. waste handling srructuras, ;pining, pumps, rents, etc., should he inspecttd on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns,
leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance clxeck.!ist shceld ne kcpr Ian sites.
20. Aa -,a.I waste cap be used in a rotation that includes veztc.-Iblej and otllcr Crup, for direct „L—maa consumption.
However, if ar imal waste is used on crops for direct human Curtis aa3lpM 111 it :hntzld 0111V he appliz: ` areplaat with no
fis'4:r applications of aaLmal waste during the crop scason.
21. RiziLiy visible re.manene, mari`ers shall be installed to rra: the top ar.cl btFruln t!evatietls of the tampora:y storage
(pt-x::ping volt -c) of all waste treat.—..e .t lagoons. Purpling sllall he ,l::nag-r! to aiLinta' the liquid level betuee::
the i a;* S. -A — &y will be regL'lreu mark to Chu rna.xinuin] snit ]`t VI)i lull- it`t' ll'atiiC s,uraac ponds.
22. Soi! tests shall be mnade eve-: yerr, and a liquid waste anaiy-sis shall lie ;akt-a within 60 da.-s of application
Ct]f151S:fit ln'I .h w'aite utIla�aLD[: plat,_ Poultr liner snail "IC tc:—"C -t prit'l, ti I ;III plicatit Ill. tit it and waste analysis
r=ores shall bz opt for five years.
Dead a1U':-1al; will be disposed ci in a rrtaau:c.-:• that I:zc:ts l'(-' t� ul:ttitms.

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SHEET 1 OF Z
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (, j,nly - temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation., Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling_
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation zfS7.S` as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump --
out when the fluid level reaches elevation S/Lo' . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains /Z4,3i'9 cubic feet or
9r��) " .7 gallons.

I
SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

ft
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE N-UNMERS
DWQ riro - 3 4S-370 n
EIMERGENCY M.kNAGEtiiENT SYSTEM 911
SWCD
N7,RCS �jro -SSG �i�l
This plan will be imclemented in the event that wastes from your operation are Ieaking,
overflowinz, or running off site_ You should not wait until wastes reach surace waters or Ieave
your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every e£'tort to ensure that
this does not happen I � n for all Cmplg= at the
�. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the siituation, this may or may not be possible.
Suggested responses to some passible proble..ns are listed below.
A- LaYoon over--low—possible solutions are.-
a- Add soil to bernn to increase elevation of darn.
b. Pump waste to fields ar an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all £sows to the lagoon umn, ediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. hf--ka sure no sur ace water is entering lagoon.
B. R}unoffE-om waste application veld -actions include:
a. Lm mediately sop waste ap lIcation.
b. Creme a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff
d_ Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the heids where runoff occurred.
C. Le&aze from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop r,-cicIe pump.
b. Stop irr gation purnp.
c. Close valves to ellmdnate furr�'er' d35chanp.
d. Repair all Ieaks pror to resta wing pumps.

D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stcp irncration pump.
C. 14ake sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop a1 flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair a1I leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E. Lmkase fi om base or sidewall of lagoon. Oren this is seepage as opposed to flowing
leaks -possible action:
a- Dig a small weU or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump
back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
conuact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
2. Assess the: extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e_ Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g_ Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface water;?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a_ During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office;
Phone After hours, emergency number:'//f-?=3- 37;12 . Your phone call
should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item
2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill,
weather and wind conditions. The corrective ;neasures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local ELMS Phone number 911_
C. Instruct EMS to contact Iocal Health Deparment.
d. Contact CES, phone number ."' -z` %_ 14 local SWCD office phone number
" `: a and local MRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number
4. If none of the above works, call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to
them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.

5. Contact the ccor of your choice to begin repair of problem to rr,'nirnwe off -site damage.
a_ Comzactcrs Name: _
b. Contractors Address: r
c. Contractors Prone:
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Nave: _��rn.� . F n c..� ��7 ►" 2 Lsc �c _._ ,
b. Phone: C]ta--IC7 1 rDD gro `='S90-d'7o3
7. Yinple n:ent procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with
release of wastes from happening again.

Mortality Management A-lothods
(check; whit;, nictliod(s) are being, implemented)
C) 'Burial three feet beneath the surface of the Lround within 2-1 flours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from anv nowin=_,
stream or public body of watcr.
9( Rcndc.inW at a rcadcring plant licensed undcr G.S. 106-163.7
0 Cot„pleic t Iculemtion
❑ In the cast of dead poultry only, piacing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of A�,rriculture
'r! Any method which in the profcssional opinion of the State Vetc.inarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without cndangc:ing
humal, or animal health. (Written approval of the Statc Vctc;inarmn must be
attached)
Insect Control Choddist forAnimal Operations
Sllni'le C11111C
INI1's to Cunirlll Insects tiile Sllel:K. I'Iaciires
1.IIlllid SySItills
— — — —
1111;11 61111C1'S OfSOlidS
CI Flush Sy51C111 Is (1CJj;IlC11 and operated
S11II1cically 11) rUMOVC 7IM1111111wed solids hold
glltlers its dcsit ned.
RCHIOVC tlritlgillt; Of iICC11111111ill(1 snli(ls ill
d scllarbc
I.aunnus alld fits Cluslcll Solids
Ivtaiulaio lagoons, seliliuj; basins and Mils where
I)Cst hreedint; is ilptiilCCllt to Illillilnize the
crustinG ol'solills Io a ticplh of lio marl: Mini (i -
11 iIICIICS over loon khan 30% of surface.
`Excessive VCcclative • Decoyillj; Vegelmion
i tilinliill, vegel81ive control ,,hull; hmiks of
t;lo�rlll
hgoons -md other irolloundnicnis to preverll
iI cumuhlimi o1 dt;c.qinG vq;ctiltivc limner
H1011I1, MINTS Cfl[;C oil IilipoolldolCni'S perimeter.

Swine Farm Waste !Management Odor Control Checklist
Sucn-ce
Cause
Sile Slrcciric I'racliccs .._
haiinstead
Swine III oduclioll
VCfelalin or wooded buffers;
l EtecolnnlCnllCd best nuul,lfeniew pracliccs;
l
W (iuprl judgnlcill and Common 5cllse
r Auilnal burly surfaces
Diily nlamlrc-covered animals
Dry Ilonrs
r _
hhlur;anlaces
Wet nlanan'e Cuvcred flours
Slollud lluors;
n Waterers localed over slolled [lours;
Feeders at high cull of solid Mors;
i4'l-'Scralre nlanurc buildup from flours;
Cl Undernaor vemililion for drying;
hi'milre culleclioll Ails
.
[hine;
P"Frealuent Immure removal by flush, pil rech,n• fe,
•
Pill lial nlicruhial dccoullmsilion
or scrape;
n Underfloor venliladon
�Vcutii,ltiaan csllausl fans
Vulillile lasses;
l-'all mainienallee;
Dust
IW' I;fliCleilt air nlovelncnl
Iritlour surfaces
DIIS1
fA00'Washllown bclmen grops of animals;
ft l ccd additives;
n i.ecdcr covers;
PK Feed delivery duwnspout extenders In feeder
_
Crrvcrs
1'lltsh lallLs
Agilallnn of recycled lagoon
f ] I'lllsh !laid. coveys;
liquid while Illlihs arc tallith;
Cl Exlerlll fill lines to near hultonl ol,lanF.s Mill
`
.Mall-Silrholl Neaps
—
i'luSll allc)'S
AgiLatloll Ihlring w;lsimmer
n Ihiclerlloor Mush with oiuicilluor veolihllion -
-
Convcy:nlcc
11ii wChall;c poillis
•--
Arilation ofrecycled lagoon
17-1 Exlenil rccllarge lilies to near hollItill irl'arils
liquid whale pals arc filling
with anli-siphIll veols
I�III Slallulls
Agilalion ahirint; stimp Penal:
r-) Slip p inuk Covcis
tilling saki drawdown
Owsidc drain culleclion
A filation during wastew;lter
Cl 11ox covers
tor juneliun hoxcs
ennveyalict:
AhlO(. - i timilhw 11, 1996. 11I1l;e 3

Sourcc Collie I1M1's to Minimize Odor Silt .s1mcific Praclicts
End of drainpipes at 0 Agitation during wastewater CI Extend discharge point of pipes underlrtath
lagnon cooveyaucc lagoon liquid level
Lagooll surfaces • Walk gas emissions; Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; Fro'Conecl lagoon slarhlp procedures;
• Agrl:ulon (R' Minhimin surface arcs-In-voluurc ratio;
fff Miuinrllrn agitation wherr.pumping;
C7 Mechanical acraliou;
17-1 Proven biological additives
lidgatiun sprinkler high pressure agitation; R*- Irrigale on dry days wilh little of- no wind;
nozzles . Willd drift Rt•— Minimum rem ntmenclef operating pressure;
EV-Pi nip intake near lagoon liquid surface;
P" Pump from sccond-stage lagoon
Slislage hulk nr lursin • I'artiul microbial dccornposiliurl; CI liollom or miyllevel loading,
"'I'I'"` • Mixing while filling;
CI '1',urk covers;
• Agitation when emptying l] Basin surface mals of solids;
CI 1'rovcrr biological additives or oxidants
Sell ling basic surface Partial nri,:robial decomposition; Cl Isxlclld drainpipe outlels underncalll lirluid
• Mixing while filling; level;
• Agitation when emptying L7 Rcnnovc stilled solids regularly
h-hinure, slurry or sludgy; Agilation when spreading; Cl Soil injection ofslurry/sludges;
spreader millets . Volatile gas emissions 17 Waslr'rtsi(jnal manure from spreadyr alter use;
fa Proven biological iddilives or oxichols
Uncovered manure, Volatile gas ctrlissiolls while 0 Soil injeclion ol'slnrry/sludges
shirr), or shidge un find drying Cl Soil incorporation within d8 his.;
sill lutes
C7 Spread in thin uniform layers fiyr rapid drying;
Cl Proven biological additives or oxitiants
Dead tuliurals Carcass decomposition W Proper disposition of carcasses � -�—
Dead -.yuimal disposal a Cal -Cass decomposition Cl Complele covering of cmc usscs in burial pits;
Ails 0 Proper localion/coustruclion of ylispusal piss
113613Cr:dmS • bycorarplcte eonrbuslioll fa Secondary slack burners w - — — -- — --
AIACrC - Muvembur 11, 1996, Page,i
1 „ [, •

S11111,CC CLI115C IIMI's In Millimi'ze Offul. `.Sile. Specific I'r ni-fires
- Slaurlilig tvutcr around a Improper drainage; Gradc and Iaildscape sucll 111;11 %valcr drains
lacilitics a Microbial decuinposilion of away front facililics
urgaillc malier
hlanllre backed unto • Poorly maintained acccss roads Fattu access road Inainlcllaucc
public rliads liolli farm
;acccss
Additional Information :
Swine Manure Managemcnl ; 0200 Ittllell)Ml' Packet
Swine d'roduclion Farlll Pulcritial Odor Sources and Remedies ; IillAli duel Sllcel
Swine 1'milucliun Facility Mantirc Management: I'il Itccllarge - Lugaon'1'rcalnicnl ; 1:110, 128-88
Swilic 1'rndnctioll Facility Manure M1magernem-, Underfloor 1-111sb - Lopon Trcalincol ; EBAF 129-88
Lagoon Design ,Ind hl.nlaccincnl for Liveslock Manure'1'retnmeul and Slorage ; IAME" 103-83
Calibraliml of Mamirc and Waslewater Application C1pl pineal ; FIIAE' Fact Slice(
Cunlrolling Odors fioni Swine 11ui1dings ; 11111-33
1mvironnicnlal Assitrance Prol;raril ; N1'I'C Manual
Options for Managing Odor ; a relimI from Ilic Swine Odor Task Force
I'bdsance Coriccrus in Animal Munure Managenreul: Otlurs and Flies ; I'1t0107, 1995 Couki-cnce Noceedings
A V;iil4illlc From :
�ICSl1, Colmly Extension Cenler
NCSI1 - I)AI;
NCSI I - IIA F,
I4C:S11 - IIAE
NCSII - IIAF.
NCSI1 - IIAE'
NCSI I - S►vine I'Mensinn
NC folk Producers Assoc
NCSI1 Agri Coim mnicwimis
Florida l:oolicritive EKICnsinn
AA• OG - Ihrvimlicr 11, 1996, Page S