310482_HISTORICAL_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qua

Waste Utilization Plan
Producer: Christy Cavenaugh County: Duplin
Name of Farm: Bull & Buddy Farms
Location: 136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace NC 28466
Phone: [phone]
Type of Operation: Feed -Finish
Number of Animal: 1975
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application: Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year: 3753 tonlyear
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year: 4543 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils , when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. if you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which
RECEIVEI] r
APR 0 12009
BY:
RECEIVED 1 DENR I DWQ
Aquifer Prntection Section
MAR 3 0 Z009

Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract No.
Zone No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
71850
1
FoA1WoA
CB -Hay
4.5
50
1.968
443
MAR-SEP
225
71850
2
FoA/WOA
CB -Hay
4.5
50
1.714
386
MAR-SEP
225
71850
3
FoA
GB -Hay
6.0
50
1.809
543
MAR-SEP
300
71850
4
WoA
CB -Hay
4.5
50
1.775
399
MAR-SEP
225
71850
5
FoA
CB -Hay
6.0
50
1.158
347
MAR-SEP
300
71850
1-5
FQAIWOA
OS -Hay
1.0
50
8.424
421
OCT-MAR
50
Existing Wettable Acres Determnation
7945
1-A
FoA
CB -Hay
1 6.0
1 50
10.231
3069
MAR-SEP
300
7945
1-A
L FoA
OS -Hay
1 1.0
1 50 1
10,231
5121
OCT-MAR
50
Total 18.65 6120lbs.
Available Nitrogen 4543 lbs.
Surplus or deficit -1577 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.

Bull & Buddy Farms Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and for silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The
sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or
other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 711 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 3555 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming you
apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need 12
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 28
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity

Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic.
Rate inlhr
Applic.
Amount
71850
1
FoA1WOA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
2
FoA1WoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
3
FoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
4
WoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
5
FoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
1-5
FoA/WoA
OS -Hay
0.33
0.95
Bxistina Wettable Acres Determnation

Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. in no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Bull & Buddy Farms
Owner/Manager Agreement Christy Cavenaugh
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from
this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Christy Cavenaugh
Signature:
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc.
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Phone: 91 Q-596-5749
Date: 5 11a v 5
Date:
Signature: -A- - Ct.. tr" - Date: '5 !0 0

SWAIN CONSULTING SERVICES, INC.
503 UNDERWOOD ST.
CLINTON, NC 28328
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
gswain(i6kadansystem.com
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN
OWNER:
FARM NAME:
FARM LOCATION:
FARM TYPE:
INTEGRATOR:
Christy Cavanaugh
136 Sidney Cavanaugh Lane
Wallace, NC 28466
Bull & Buddy Farm
Hwy 50 Chinquapin
Duplin County
FEEDER -FINISH SWINE
PRESTAGE FARMS, INC.
DESIGNER: R. Gregory Swain, P.E.
Swain Consulting Services, Inc.
503 Underwood St.
Clinton, NC 28328
NC License #016415
SEAL: DATE: '7/
�A-
SE&

Specifications for Land Application of Wastewater
Preliminary Irrigation System Design
Farm Name: Bully & Buddy Farm County: Duplin
Address: Hwy So Phone: (910)
Chinquapin, NC
Farm Type: Feeder to Finish Swine Facility Population: 1440 Pigs
Bull & Buddy is a feeder to finish facility with anaerobic lagoon providing treatment and
temporary storage of wastewater. The Waste Utilization Plan for this farm is developed by
Prestage Farms technical specialist. Waste is utilized on this farm by a cropping system
comprised of Hybrid Bermuda Grass Hay overseeded with small grain. This plan includes new
solid set irrigation in two existing sprayfield areas, and additional newly cleared area adjacent to
one existing field.
Table 1: Waste Utilization Area Properties
Tract
Field
Soil Tyne
Avail. Acres
71850
1,2,3
WoA
6.8
71850
N6
FoA
2.8
71850
4
1 FoA
1.83
Land Application System
A solid set permanent irrigation system is specified for application of wastewater on this site.
All sprinklers will be single nozzle Senninger 7025RD-1-1"M.with all full circle spray patterns.
The wetted diameter of the specified sprinkler is approximately 150 feet and the flowrate is 21.8
gpm at an operating pressure at the sprinkler of 65 pounds per square inch (psi). Based on field
testing by NCSU, sprinklers are estimated to deliver approximately 90% of manufacturers stated
spray diameter, so design is based on 135 feet. Using a common spacing of 60% of the wetted
diameter requires a spacing of approximately 81 feet. Spacing on all sprinklers is 80 feet between
sprinklers along each lateral and between each lateral. This spacing should provide a coefficient
of uniformity of approximately 78%.
Based on actual operation of existing equipment, the pump system will deliver approximately
230 gpm at 65 psi sprinkler pressure. The zoned system is arranged to spray 10-11 sprinklers in
Zones 1-4, and 6 sprinklers in Zone 5. The operator must adjust flow utilizing inline valves to
allow for proper flow based on number of sprinklers in each zone to prevent application beyond
field borders.
Currently 4" PVC pipe is buried underground as supply line to the existing system. This supply
line system was previously installed to support a big gun solid set system, and the new system
should be tied into this main line. The laterals shall be constructed of 2, 3, and 4" class 160 PVC
pipe, size based on number of sprinklers in a lateral (See "PIPE INSTALLATION"). All fittings
shall be constructed of Schedule 80 PVC and solvent soldered. Each zone shall have a gate valve

as a shutoff and control mechanism. All sprinkler risers are to be approximately 1.5 feet in
height and to be constructed of 2" Schedule 80 PVC pipe. Risers shall be installed according to
the specifications shown on the riser installation detail of Appendix B of document. Thrust
blocks shall be placed around all entry points, tees, ells, valves, and ends of laterals.
At startup, the operator should always make certain that the water has an outlet to prevent
damage to the pump and supply lines. A 4" butterfly valve shall be placed on the discharge side
of the flex assembly to allow the pumping unit to be disconnected without draining the supply
line.
Wastewater Application Specifications
This solid set irrigation system is designed to apply wastewater to the bermuda grass hay and
small grain -cropping regime. The soils for this acreage have been classified as Foreston and
Woodington loamy sand. The following table summarizes the characteristics of the given soil
types for this farm:
Table 2: Site Soil Characteristics
Field
Soil Type
Slope
Cropping
Precip.
Max.
No.
Regime
Rate
App.
Depth
1
Foreston
0-3%
Bermuda Grass/
.50
.95
Small Grain
2
Woodington
0-3 %
Bermuda Grass/
.40
1.3
Small Grain
The NRCS allows up to a 0.95" application for Foreston class soil and a 1.3" application for an
Woodington soil on a cover crop. As a precaution to ponding and runoff, the depth of application
shall be limited to a maximum of 0.50" for both soils. The design application rate is shown in
Table 3. This design application rate is based on the operating parameters of the irrigation
system and the characteristics of the soil to prevent excessive ponding and runoff. However,
good management practices in conjunction with the design application rate are the only ways to
prevent ponding and runoff. Examples of good management practices are not spraying on frozen
or saturated soil, not spraying on days when wind speeds exceed 5 miles per hour, etc.
Since the lagoon is designed for 180 days of temporary storage, it is important that pumping
occur regularly, with the last application on bermuda grass prior to frosting and the first
application as early in the spring as possible. Although the operator is encouraged to irrigate as
often as conditions permit, another application of wastewater must not be applied until the
previous application has been utilized through evapotranspiration. If there are no rainfall events
after the last application, the required time until a subsequent application may be made is usually
3 to 5 days. This time period is an estimate, however, and will vary with climate and local
weather conditions.

During the winter months, when temperatures are likely to fall below freezing, the risers need to
be drained to prevent damage from expansive freezing. The recommended depth to bury all
supply lines and laterals is a minimum of 30 inches. Water should not freeze at this depth in the
location of this irrigation system. To prevent damage, all pipes above the 30 inch bury depth
should be drained. Likewise, the pump, suction line, and discharge line should be drained when
freezing temperatures are likely to occur.
System Maintenance
In order that the system may perform efficiently and correctly, all components must be
maintained and cared for. Sprinklers and air relief valves should be checked periodically to
ensure that they are operating properly. Pressure gauges should be checked regularly. Although
it is not necessary that the pump be kept under shelter, it is highly recommended that it be
protected from the elements as much as possible. Any broken or damaged risers should be
replaced or repaired as soon as possible. Sprinklers should be checked and kept free of debris. It
is recommended that risers be kept clearly visible and marked to prevent breakage.
It is a good practice to perform a routine inspection of all equipment each time before operating
the irrigation system. If a problem is found during operation, such as a leak, immediately shut
the system down and make the necessary repairs. If a leak or problem causes runoff of
wastewater, the owner is required to follow the emergency action plan designed for the facility.
Solid Set Irrigation Sprinkler Settings and Wettable Acres
This system is designed to utilize Senninger 7025 impact sprinklers equipped with #20 (5/16")
nozzles. These sprinklers are of single nozzle design with a 25' trajectory. This system design
includes 49 full circle spray patterns. Table 3 outlines the parameters for each spray zone.
The precipitation rate for each spray pattern was calculated and is shown in Table 3. Limiting the
application depth to 0.33" should allow Exum soils to handle the design PR without ponding or
runoff. Operator should closely monitor half circle sprays and manage to prevent runoff.
Table 3: Operational Specifications
Field
No.
ZONE
No.
No. Ext.
Spk.
(Existingl
New
No. Int
Spk.
(Existingl
New
Wetted
Dia. Ft
Precip.
Rate (inlhr)
Gun
Press.
Oper.
Time hr
Acres Irrig.
(EfFec.)
2,3,N6
1
6
15
0
0
135
0.33
65
1.5
1.968
2,3,N6
2
1
1
9
0
135
0.33
65
1.5
1.714
1,2,N6
3
3
2
5
1
135
0.33
65
1.5
1.809
1,2
4
5
5
0
0
135
0.33
65
1.5
1.775
4
15
6
0
10
0
135
0.33
65
1.5
1.158
Totals:
266
Tonal:
8.424

Table 3 illustrates the operational parameters of the irrigation system. This describes how the
irrigation system is designed to operate. Although this design specifies how the wastewater
should be applied, the total amount of wastewater applied must not exceed the nutrient
requirements of the cropping system as specified in the Nutrient Management Plan for this
facility. Each application of wastewater should not exceed the application rate specified above
and no more than total precipitation rate for each soil type listed in Table 2 above.
Table 4: Irrigation System Specifications
Sprinkler Flow Rate
21.8 GPM
Sprinkler Operating Pressure
65 PSI
Design Full Circle
Precipitation Rate
0.33 in/hr
Pump Type
Electric
Horsepower
2 Parallel @ 10 HP ea.
Accurate record keeping is a critical component of properly managing this irrigation system.
Operating times, nutrient content of the wastewater, and operational pressures should be
recorded to maintain accurate application rates. The North Carolina Certification Training for
Operators of Animal Waste Systems Manual contains record keeping forms suited to this
purpose. This information is also useful in determining maintenance required and needed
adjustments to keep the irrigation system operating as specified in this design. Irrigation
equipment should be calibrated annually and maintained in good working order.
Pipe Installation
All pipes are to be class 160 PVC plastic. Underground pipes shall have a minimum cover of 30
inches to prevent damage to pipe by equipment traffic and livestock. Backfill over pipes is to be
compacted when piping is installed. Concrete thrust blocks must be installed at all elbows, tees,
gate valves, and end hydrants. The point of ground entry of supply lines should also have thrust
blocks installed (the inlet to the main supply line).
As the required lateral flowrate decreases beyond each operating sprinkler, the size of the lateral
beyond each sprinkler may also decrease. The figure below illustrates proper pipe sizing for this
irrigation system design.

Figure I. Lateral Sizing Illustration
For this system, 2" class 160 PVC pipe may be used as lateral pipe to supply the last two
sprinklers on each lateral_ This is based on the flowrate required to supply these sprinklers and
the velocity of the fluid through a given diameter pipe for that flowrate. In the same manner, 3"
class 160 PVC may be used to supply up to four sprinklers prior to the last two, as shown above.
All sprinklers prior to these must be supplied by 4" class 160 PVC as specified.
Calculations
Precipitation Rate
The precipitation rate (PR) should not exceed the infiltration rate of the soil. The (PR) is
calculated as follows:
PR= 96.3xQx 360
1xs W
PR = 0.33 iph for full circle.
Where: Q = Sprinkler Foowrate = 21.8gpm
I = Lateral Spacing = 80 R
s = Sprinkler Spacing = 8011
w = Arc Sprinkler Moves = 360' (full circle)
Velocity in Pipe
V =
Qx 0.408
D'
Where: V = Velocity = 6.11 ft/sec Worst case
Q = System Flowrate = 240 gpm (Assuming 11 Sprinklers Operating)
D = Pipe Diameter = 4 in
Total Dynamic Head
The Total Dynamic Head (TDH) is the sum of the friction losses in the pipe and fittings, plus
elevation head and suction head losses. Since.existnng supply line and pumping system will be
utilized and have been verified for flow and pressure at the subject fields, the TDH will not be
calculated.

rim-
FoM-V
1 " R
SPRIER (pat)
BASE SURE
35
40
U,S. - Oiaate I r(Post)
45 Ba Cis
do
65
70
METRIC - Dla..mhn (metm)
Wm1 25 3.0 3.S 4A 4.S
(p4� W25 43M 5a75 5&00 t5.25
5.0.
72.5Q
914 Nozzle - (70n
014 Mozzb - (5.8 min)
Flow (gpm)
am
8.66
920
9.68
102
10.8
11A
11.5
(Lta) 0.52 0.57
0.61
0.65
0.70
0.73
Otam. at IS height (0)
106
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
0.5 m (m) 32-7 34.3
35.1
36A
36.9
37.8
Oiam. at 6.0' height (11)
114
116
121
124
126
12B
129
130
2 0 m (m) 3&1 36.6
37.9
38.8
39.3
39.8
816 Mazda - (11-M
1t16 Nomdo - (6A mm)
Flow (gpm)
10.7
11A
121
1Z8
13A
14.0
14.6
15.1
Ps) 0.69 0.75
0.81
0.87
0.92
0.97
Diam, at IS height (It)
111
117
120
123
126
129
131
133
0.5 m (m) 34.3 36.3
37.6
39A
40.0
41.0
Olam. at 6,0' heW (0)
122
126
129
131
134
136
137
135
2 0 m (m) 37.5 39A
40.1
41.2
41.8
4Z2
ma Naalo - (9192")
O18 Nosrlo - (7.1 mm)
Flaw (gpm)
13.3
142
15A
15.9
18.8
17A
18.1
18.6
(t!s) 0.85 0.94
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.21
Diem, at 1.R h n igM (tt)
11B
124
127
129
434
139
142
144
M5 m (m) 38.4 35.4
39.5
41.8
43.3
44.5
Olam, at 6.0' hWgtd (4}
128
132
135
137
141
144
146
147
2-0 m (m) 39.3 40.9
41.9
43Z
44.5
45.0
420 Nozdo-(GMr),).
Nrmle-(T9mm)
Flow (gpm)
IGA
17.1
1a2
19.2
20.1
21 0t1.8
227(Vs}1.aZ1,12121129
1.37
1,45
Damn. a11.5 height (a)
124
130
134
137
142
14650153
0.5 m (m) 38.3 40.5
42.0
44.0
45.8
47.1
Dtam. at GOhoUN (11)
133
137
140
143
147
15154
155
ZO m (m) 40A 47-4
43.8
455
47.0
47.4
922 Nozzle-(1U3Z-)
iMY Noalo-(8.7mm}
Flow (gptn)
19.3
20.5
21.8
229
24.1
2S,1
26LI
27.1
(Ua) 1.23 1.34
1.45
1.55
1.65
1.73
owm. at Is h*m (a)
129
133
141
145
153
167
160
162
0.5 m (m) 3RS 4Z2
45.3
47A
48.8
49.8
Oimm al air ha%P (lt)
435
141
146
150
155
1S9
162
164
7-0 m (m) 41.8 44.0
46.0
48.0
49A
50.1
024 Name - pot
024 Mob -(9-Smm)
Flow (pm)
22A
23.9
253
26.7
29A
29.3
30A
31A
(L!s) I[A3 1.56
1.69
1.80
1.91
Z02
Oiam. al 1.5' height (m
130
138
146
151
156
160
166
169
OS m (m) 40.2 43.6
46.3
48.3
50.7
5Z4
Warm a1 GO' height (li)
138
145
150
155
160
164
167
170
2-0 m (ra) 42-6 4"
47Z
49.5
50.9
S2.4
17gmes retract aarrar test dale o80131ed uldarFA®lcald0iaren
3prfieRA9rperi6mtarlae
Sbemn ha>plt(a rmMe ham fly-155 R (2B-7mJ ahona noaJa based an
pressrat:and ntQ�esRe- Aa1Ea aera Qpndtp3odkracaanlmca eiJri dleAmariaen5bcfiafydhaal &geream
standard S888.1 and arenWreaeala6lee afpAxkxknat tlr9 tans edpub&n61on.
bi wmf m
and
eRlr�antyarras torawvr� Olhar males ard+br vane oo"9*nffmwwveKwxw
61r Wvdk p rfamtanoadapt
Senninger Irrigation [phone] 00-70EFF-9

70 Senes Impacts
• Flow rates:
8.11 to 39.1 gpm (0.52 to 2.5 L/s)
• Angle of throw: 25•
• Available in single and double nozzle
• Pipe thread: 1 • NPT male
(female conligmdons also available)
• Color -coded spreader nozzles
80 Series Impacts
• Flow rates:
23.6 to 106.8 gpm (1.5! to 6-62 Us))
• Angle of throw: 250
• Available in single and double nozzle
• Pipe thread: 11/4• or 1 1/2' NIPT female
• Color -coded spreader nozzles
t
4 INCR PVC
CONCRETE
FILLED
OR 4X4
WOOD
POST
I
NOTE
REOOMMENDSUPPORT
TO BASH OF SPRINKLER
STAINLESS STEEL
STRAPS OR CLAMPS
These d8W ftwngs pUM9 reoarrnfrended aAd abM
VmAqkm k rgood p udid and system perfonwce
bud mp emd a* a sample ofq&M avadaMe. They can
guide you wtlether you are ceding a new system or
fBftm% g an existing system. Ext can be awdlhed to meat
yal>r specific meal. Contact Senlnirger WMirxt support
at 407-293,&Woreinati to info@sewnger com
IMPACT
SPRINKLER
jl -
ADAP=rER
4 [NCH PVC T
NOTE.
CONCRETE
9
RECOMMEND SUPPORT
FBJ.ED
OR 4X4
TO BASE OF SPRINKLER
WOOD Posr
srAlNlt:ss STEEL
STRAPS OR CLAMPS
SwrtP Wr hnigation tnc. - 407-20.5555 - Sold Set Product Applic alfws - Papa 15

r
W
be fabricated in almost any configuration. Some epoxy coated fittings
include stacks and hydrants as an integral part of the fitting.
Occasionally it may be necessary to connect PVC plastic pipe to steel
or CA pipe. This connection can be made with a coupling called a
transition or repair coupling. In -line valves can be supplied with
connections to gasket pipe.
Thrust blocking is required for gasket pipe. Most thrust blocks
will be concrete.. Manufacturers recommended thrust blocks at any
change in direction greater than I& . Figure 1 gives an example of
different arrangements for thrust blocks.
Figure 1.
N
Iz
,A
Example of different arrangements for thrust blocks.
- 5-
t�

ro ;•`• r "s
Figure 2. Anchorage blocks for in -line valves.
Table I is the forces encountered at end plugs. to calculate
forces encountered at bends, tees and wyes, multiply the figure in
Table 1 by the factors given in Table 2.
Table 1. Thrust 41 at End Plugs
Thrust in lbs. for test pressure in psi
Pipe Diameter
(inches)
100 PSI
150 PSI
200 PSI
250 PSI
1 z
295
440
590
740
2
455
680
910
1140
V1
660
990
1320
1650
3
985
1480
1970
2460
4
1820
2720
3630
4540
6
3740
5600
7460
9350
8
6490
9740
13,000
16,200
10
10,650
16,000
21,300
26,600
12
15,150
22,700
30,200
37,800
14
20,600
30,800
41,100
51,400
16
26,600
39,800
53,100
66,400
r

Table 2. Factors for Calculating Thrust W for
Elbows and Tees.
Elbows: 900
= 1.41 Tees = 0.70
500
= 1.00
450 =
0.76
300
= 0.52
22.50 =
0.39
Table 3 gives the safe bearing load for different soil types.
Table 3. Safe Bearing Load
Soil I lb/ft2
Mulch, peat and similar
0
Soft
Clay
1000
Sand
2000
Sand
and gravel
3000
Sand
and gravel cemented
with clay
4000
Bard
shale
10,000
Thrust block area(ft2) = W - Thrust (Table 1 & Table 2)
lr Soil bearing strength a e 3 )
In placing concrete thrust blocks, check with the manufacturer of the
pipe being used to ensure that the correct size thrust blocks are
being used.
There are a number of machines that can be used to prepare the
trench for PVC plastic pipe. Soil types, moisture content, depth of
trench required and type and diameter of pipe must be considered.
Generally chain trenches, wheel trenches, backhoes, or vibrating plows
will be used for trench preparation. The vibrating plow can only be
used for solvent weld PVC pipe and generally is limited to the smaller
diameter of pipe. Under most conditions the chain -trencher or wheel
trencher will be faster than the backhoe. Where wide trenches for large
pipe are required, the backhoe will be most satisfactory. If soil
conditions permit, long stretches of open trench will expedite pipe
installation. However, if rain is forecast the pipe should be installed
and the trench backfilled. To avoid sharp turns in the line at obstructions,
trenches should be curved within limits of curvature of the pipe.
-7-

FROM
FAX NO. 9102962122
Mar. OB 2004 09*17AM P5
FPARTMENI Of AGRICULTURE
5CS - CPA - 16
SOILC oNSERVATION5EFIVICIE
2-ei
-CONSERVATION PLAN MAP
Owner
Operator
County 12,pl i A
State N C_
Date 1-30-9S-
Approximate acres
8 Approximate scale
Cooperating with j24a1,4
spit 4• _WA "
Conservation District
V. rti Plan identification
Photo
number
Assisted by Billy
&yAQ,
USDA Soil Conservation Service
Iry
NIX`
i
Y
_�MZ­4 INtZ.
s �P�
k�t
4_!
14-W
Y
4VY_

s
45 ac: r-s i "feC interior
- 2A-ec. per sprinkler exteribr
.083 ac. per sprinkler full circle
small sprinkler 13/64 nozzle
.041 ac. per sprinkIpT
small sprinkler IMS 6

LEGEND
NOTES:
1.
IRRIGATION LAYOUT BASED ON NEW MAPPING BY DESIGNER
NEW 135' DIA.
USING SUBMETER CAPABLE GPS EQUIPMENT ON EXISTING
SPRINKLER PATTERN
SPRAYFIELDS
2.
LAYOUT AND SPACING BASED ON SENNINGER 7025 SPK
AIR VENT
w/ #20 NOZZLE OPERATED @ 65 psi AND USING 90%
OF CHART DIA (150x0.9= 135').
THRUST BLOCK
3
LATERAL AND SPK SPACING ® 80' = 59% SPACING.
VALVE
4.
OPERATOR MUST MANAGE APPLICATIONS TO REMAIN IN
t GROUND ENTRY
ACTIVE CROP AREAS. NO LAND APPLICATION DURING
RAINFALL, FROZEN GROUND, OR WIND > 5 mph.
EXISTING RISER
5.
OPERATOR MUST MANAGE APPLICATIONS TO PREVENT
DITCH
APPLICATION IN SURFACE DITCHES OR OTHER BUFFERS.
FIELD BORDER
POWER POLE
BUFFER/SETBACK LINE+*
SPRAY ZONES
/
/ �` t
� / um�anuua rvc ximPLY
SEAL . .
16415 -
"'jrlurirriruu++"'�
1 �
� l
OPERATION: Zones 1-4 should operate at
approx full system capacity based on
' current flow conditions of 230 gpm 0 65
psi. Zone 5 flow should be controlled for
LAGOON less sprinklers.
SWAIN CONSULTING SERVICES, INC_
503 UNDERWOOD ST. CLINTON, NC
/ 910-590-2703
\� BULL & BUDDY FARM
IRRIGATION DESIGN
DATE: 7/9/04 1 SCALE: 1 " = 200'

Waste Utilization Plan
Producer:
Christy Cavenaugh
Name of Farm:
Bull & Buddy Farms
Location:
136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace NC 28466
Phone:
910-285-5264
Type of Operation:
Feed -Finish
Number of Animal:
1975
Storage Structure:
Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application:
Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year:
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year:
County
Duplin
RECEIVED
MAY
BY:
3753 ton/year
4543 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which

Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract No.
Zone No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to 1
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
71850
1
FoAtWoA
CB -Hay
4.5
50
1.968
443
MAR-SEP
225
71850
2
FoA1WoA
CB -Hay
4.5
50
1.714
386
MAR-SEP
225
71850
3
FoA
CB -Hay
6.0
50
1.809
543
MAR-SEP
300
71850
4
WoA
CB -Hay
4.5
50
1.775
399
MAR-SEP
225
71850
5
FoA
CB -Hay
6.0
50
1.158
347
MAR-SEP
300
71850
1-5
FOAfWoA
OS -Hay
1.0
50
8.424
421
OCT-MAR
50
Existing Wettable Acres Determnation
Total 18.65 6120Ibs.
Available Nitrogen 4543 lbs.
Surplus or deficit -1577 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.

Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and for silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
• The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The
sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or
other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 711 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 3555 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming you
apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need 12
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 28
acres of land, please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity

Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic,
Rate inlhr
Applic.
Amount
71850
1
FoA/WoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
2
FoA1WoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
3
FoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
4
WoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
5
FoA
CB -Hay
0.33
0.95
71850
1-5
FOA/VVOA
OS -Hay
0.33
0.95
Existing Wettable Acres Determnation
7945
1-A
FoA
CB -Hay
0.50
1.0
7945
1-A
FoA
OS -Hay
0.50
1.0

Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Bull & Buddy Farms
Owner/Manager Agreement Christy Cavenaugh
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from
this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Christy Cavenaugh
Signature:
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Phone: [phone]
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Signature: -A. A Lxj,.,.. 0-L4(
Date: 51 1e'o5
Date:
Date: 5 re In 5

LEGEND
NOTES:
r
1.
IRRIGATION LAYOUT' BASED ON -NEW MAPPING BY DESIGNEF
'
NEW 135' D€A.
USING: SUBMETER. CAPABLE GPS'.EQUIPMENT ON EXISTING,
SPRINKLER PATTER!
SPRAYI=IELDS
2.
LAYOUT,AND SPACING BASED ON SENNINGER 7425 SPK
AIR VENT
w/ #20' NOZZLE OPERATED 0 65 psi AND USING 90
'THRUST BLOCK
4F CHART DIA (150x0:9= 1'35').
'
3.
LATERAL AND SPK. SPACING @ 80' ,=. 59%� SPACING.
..
VALVE
4.
OPERATOR MUST MANAGE •APPLICATIONS TO REMAIN IN
+
GROUND ENTRY
ACTIVE CROP- AREAS. NO' LAND APPLICATION ,DURING.
RAINFALL, FROZEN, GROUND, , OR WIND - >: 5 mph.
-EXISTING RISER
5.
OPERATOR MUST MANAGE APPLICATIONS TO PREVENT
__.._ -------
DITCH
APPLICATION IN SURFACE. DITCHES` 01R: OTHER BUFFERS..
FIELD BORDER
LP
POWER POLE
`AK
:BUFFER/SETBACK LINE
'SPRAY ZONES
/f� ",. f�ti':'-'�.!✓�+°f Wit'" N_ 1: f
Off/ �t i Y .I. .Ir ®�.✓'
•� �/ ttiX. / +'i'✓ .h j +�4 yeti wJ
�f' �IJ I"'w `r• E7•. ��f w {�.�'wp ���!-`�? � /, `� rf1 jj//
F•'r .:lye
F4 !
rCA
{
VVv
LAGOON
i EXWIM
I0 PYc surftf_
OPERATION: Zones I —4r should operate of
opprox ,full. ;system capacity .bosed :on
current' flow conditions• of ' 230,: gpm 0 .65
psi, Zone S flow should be "controlled. for
less .sprinklers: . .
SWAIN CONSULTING SERVICES, INC.
:503' UNDERWOOD ST, ' CLINTON, NC:
910-590-2703
BULL & `, BUDDY' FARV
IRRIGATION DESIGN
DATE: 7/9/04., SCALE:.1 " 2.00'

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Christy Cavenaugh
Bull &Buddy Farms
136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace NC 28466 i
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310482
Bull & Buddy Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Christy Cavenaugh:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date. of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on January 17, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Christy
Cavenaugh, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS310482 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Bull & Buddy Farms, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 1975 Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Pern ittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.,
OEM
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit Internet http:Yh2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone 1-B77-623-6748
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you. -need additional..information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
le _/
v .
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310482
NDPU Files

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
-Z
Producer: WILLIAM SHOLAR $ CHRISTY CAVENAUGH
Location: 961 ANGOL SAY RD •�'"`�
WALLACE NC 28466
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation; Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 1975.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)'
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all -plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste: Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
5. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons`.. ft3, tons, etc.)
1975 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 3752.5 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1975 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 4542.5 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

t
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1.: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
--------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7945
1-A
FOA
BH
6.0
300
0
10.23
3069
I
+APR-
�lwil
7945
1-A
1
lscI
�50
10
110.231511.5
APR
71850
1-13
BH
6.0
�FOA
I
1300
�0__
�2.8_9
�867
+APR-
OCT
71850
-1-B
SG
1
0
T
�50
�2.89
1144.5
+SEP-
APR
71850
2
BH
6.0 :'=300
0
IFOA
I
11.85
�555
+APR-
OCT
71850
SG
1
0
1-2
I
�50
�1.85
192.5
+SEP-
APR
71850
3
BH
6.0
0
IFOA
I
1300
�.83
1249
+APR-
OCT
71850
SG
1
0
I
�50
1.83
141.5
+SEP-
APR
END
I
TOTAL15530
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. waste
appilcation May begin up,to thirty(34) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Lz
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
-- - Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
in interplanted fields (i.e. small graiii, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain'for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in " the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed -or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 5

ANIMAL, WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
SG
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
TONS
AC
50
50
TABLE 1
TABU 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
_ACRES
15.8
LBS AW N USED
5530
0
0
15.6
5530
* BALANCE
-987.5
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order.to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 730.75 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 3653.75
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 12.1791666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 29.23 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 2511 depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
I
l Field l
I
Soil Type
71850
l 1-1B l
FOA
71850
2 l
FOA
71850
I
l 3 l
I
FOA
71850
l -1-3 l
71850
I -2
71850
i
l -3
7945
1-A l
FOA
7945
i
--1-A l
I
!
!Application
RatelApplic. Amount
l crop
I
l (in/hr)
!
l (inches)
I
l BH
l .50
l *1.0
I
l BH
I
! .50
!
l *1.0
l BH
l .50
!
l *1.0
I
!
l SG
l .5
l *1
l SG
l .5
I *1
l SG
l .5
I *1
l BH
l .50
l *1.0
l SG
f
l .5
l *1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed 'for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
THIS PLAN IS WRITTEN ON AND WETTABLE ACRE FOOTPRINT.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is'the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10'tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
G. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN .
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to -planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with -the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine -waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be.discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands -by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be -managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within Go days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

.. . ._... .... ... _...-.� .-.u....... .u....-...... .-i .L1.Y !.: .: :.'LA.�.� ..r...�..�.4. -w. u.... _•.. s.-. . •.v .. �eln �:,L'.
ANIMAL WASTE 'UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:BULL & BUDDY FARM
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the -existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: WILLIAM SHOLAR.$ CHRISTY CAVENAUGH
(Please print)
Signature :
Name of Manager (if if£erent from owner):
Signature:
Date.
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print) JOHNNY L . LANIER
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 219
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: �S a �,w- T Date:
Page: 13

Irrigated Acreage Determination Procedures
for Wastewater Application Equipment
STATIONARY SPRINKLER SYSTEM
* nrct
FIELD DATA WORKSHEET
1.
Sprinkler make and model number �-ch a h L C W n s
�n p- 3S- S 14 q)
2.
_ _ _
Sprinkler nozzle size , S
[inch] Neale.
�rc lii�u%
3.
Lateral spacing [feet] by sprinkler spacing along lateral
[feet] Ps
-4.
/-
Operating pressure at the sprinkler (P 0 i U ��' �.� C J
p n-1 _- [psi[ •-�f' ,
5.
Sprinkler wetted diameter Y- [feet], measured or
determined from chart. fir.
6.
`umber of sprinklers operating at one time
7.
Total number of sprinklers or sprinkler locations in the system
Exterior sprinklers: full circle / %
part circle
Interior sprinklers:
full circle
Sprinkler locations permanently marked: Ves
no
y !
8.
Supply line n C_ _ Permanent pipe
Portable pipe
`"9.
Lateral line size [inch]. if there is more than one
size, indicate the size and
approximate length of each. Can be done on the map.
"10.
Lateral line length _
[feet]. (Longest lateral)
"11.
Supply line size [inch]. If there is more than one size, indicate the size and
approximate length of each, Can be done on the map.
—1'_.
Supply line length [feet].
%laximttm pumping distance.
"13.
Pump make and model number
"14.
Pump capacity
[gpm]
13.
Engine make and model number
Or
16.
F.Iectric motor horsepower and rpm [kip]
[rpm]
Note: It is strongly recommended that vau field treasure the sprinkler wetted diamL:ter. YOU should do this on the
longest lateral about half-wav down the lateral.
' Locate each sprinkler or sprinkler location on the mall. Indicate whether it is full circle or part circle. Shoe' the
location of the supply line. Irrigated acres are determined by lateral line, by zone. or by fleict.
Optional data. furnish where possible
"" Information furnished by
Signatcre of owner or facilitV representative SignatUre tech:;ical specia!ist
Printed name of 01.1ner or facilit.v representative Printed name of technical specialist
Date Date
Only the person or people collecting the data should sign the Field Data «orksheet.
14

Irrigated Acreage Determination Procedures
for Wastewater Application Equipment
STATIONARY SPRINKLER /GUN SYSTEM
WETTABLE ACRE COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET
�7C1 �S
1. Farm number (identification) .i % — yd 2- _ Field number (identification) A
2. Irrigation system designation l/_ . Existing irrigation system
New/expanded irrigation system
1 Number of stationary sprinklers /a # Interior sprinklers / 7 # Exterior sprinklers
4. Wetted diameter
S. Spacing
]Q
[feet] from Field Data Work -sheet
Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet]
Sprinkler spacing as a percentage of wetted diameter
6. Sprinkler pattern J Multiple laterals Single lateral
Excessively spaced sprinklers
7. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and
column based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler location.
.acres per interior sprinkler from
Acres per exterior sprinkler from
Table _S Column
'Fable e^ Column ^-
8. Slultipi%' the tabulated irrigated acreage Value per sprinkler b%- the number of sprinklers of each
category in the field. Add all of these. -['he sung is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
+ (a) .acres per interior sprinkler X Z # Sprinklers acres
+S► (b) Acres per exterior sprinkler x Sprinklers = Acres
Total wettable acres for field (Sum: 8a + 8b) 3��----
i0, 23 j
Wettable .acre Computational Worksheet,completed by: 1 rr^^- �-"`�' Date:
Signature of t chnical specialist
Cam ru 6 pt,n Gl,r e G ,",1
-,

_..._.... ....... _. .- ,_...........'.....-.�..-.-....'.+..�__._ ___.��.....`�.wi..r4'r. C_�.'t".1w'?.
Irrigated Acreage Determination Piocedures
for Wastewater Application Equipment
TATIONARY PRIN M
S S KLER /GUN SYSTE
WETTABLE ACRE COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET
1. Farm number (identification) 31 - N O Field number (identification) r !�
2. irrigation system designation Existing irrigation system
New/expanded irrigation system
3. Number of stationary sprinklers # Interior sprinklers —7 # Exterior sprinklers
4. wetted diameter 2l S [feet] from Field Data Worksheet
S. Spacing sy Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet]
G
Sprinkler spacing as a percentage of wetted diameter
6. Sprinkler pattern Multiple laterals Single lateral
Excessively spaced sprinklers
7. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and
column based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler location.
LiSd acres per interior sprinkler from "Cable J Column
o'S7?'l acres per exterior sprinkler from Table S� CO]Um[l C
c I�r . 126 S C.
S. %11ultipl%' the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler by the number of sprinklers of each
cate7or%' in the field. add all of these. 3'he sum is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
uS (a) Acres per interior sprinkler X _-3 n Sprinklers = 3 Sr acres
E13 L (b) Acres per exterior sprinkler X .5 # Sprinklers � �g acres
,,A r 3 ,3&
2.9 `I Total -wettable acres for field (Suni:.8a + 8b)
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet completed by: J L, L,�� Date:
Signature f technical specialist
lti Cot^ rur. 3 SPrsgf(/er (?a

Irrigated Acreage Determination Procedures
for Wastewater Application Equipment
STATIONARY SPRINKLER /GUN SYSTEM
WETTABLE ACRE COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET
* 71
1. farm number (identification) 3 `l Field number (identification)
2. Irrigation system designation Existing irrigation system
New/expanded irrigation system
3. dumber of stationary sprinklers- # Interior sprinklers S # Exterior sprinklers
4. Wetted diameter [feet] from Field Data Worksheet
5. Spacing /S- D Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet]
70 0
Sprinkler spacing as a percentage of wetted diameter
6. Sprinkler pattern �_ Multiple laterals Single lateral
Excessively spaced sprinklers
7. head the irrigated area per sprinkler for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and
column based on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler location.
.-acres per interior sprinkler from Table .S Column C-
S� acres per exterior sprinkler from Table -5— Column G
8. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per sprinkler by the number of sprinklers of each
category in the field. Adel all of these. The sum is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
yS (a) Acres per interior sprinkler X # Sprinklers - 9 acres
,,)2 ib) :acres per exterior sprinkler X _ _ S _ # Sprinklers = 1 acres
RS—Total wettable acres for field (Sum:.8a + 81))
Wettable :acre Computational Worksheet completed by: 7,:,.L' L - • Date:
Signature f technical specialist
(Id

Irrigated Acreage Determination procedures
for Wastewater Application Equipment
STATIONARY SPRINKLER GUN SYSTEM
WETTABLE ACRE COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET
1. Farm number (identification) 31- y E 2 Field number (identification) 3
2. Irrigation system designation_ Existing irrigation system
New/expanded irrigation system
3. `umber of stationary sprinklers # Interior sprinklers -S # Exterior sprinklers
4. Wetted diameter :21s [feet] from Field Data Worksheet
S. Spacing /S 0 Sprinkler spacing along lateral [feet]
d
d Sprinkler spacing as a percentage of wetted diameter
6. Sprinkler pattern Multiple laterals Single lateral
Excessively spaced sprinklers
i. Read the irrigated area per sprinkler for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and
column band on pattern, spacing, and sprinkler location.
Acres per interior sprinkler from Table Column
,SI ,acres per exterior sprinkler from Table -s! Column
8. Multiply' the tabulated irrigated acreage Value per sprinkler by the number of sprinklers of each
category in the field. add all of these. The sum is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
(a) .acres per interior sprinkler X # Sprinklers - .acres
23& (b) Acres per exterior sprinkler X � n Sprinklers = , y2 d�- acres
Iifs % 1
,g3 Total -wettable acres for field (Suns:.8a + 8b)
Wettable acre Computational Worksheet completed by: 7� Date: S O�
Signature technical specialist
CG ir' r •"� ,� ��/.,� .� .jai = t� � r, ....• ✓
76)

r
WETTABLE ACRES
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARMATERS
and
COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET SUMMARY
Landowner 1 Operator Name Christ Cavenua h County
Adress 961 1 to BayRoad
Wallace NC 28466 Date
Telephone 910-28T3721 Facility #
TABLE 5. Irrigated Area Allowances for Stationary Sprinkler System based on 70 percent wetted diameter
Du fin
315/01
31-842
Tract
Number
Hydrant
or
field (1)
Number
wetted
diameter
feet
(A)
net wetted
area of an
interior sprinkler
(acres)
(B)
number
of
sprinklers
total
wetted
acres
tables
Soil Type
Skape
(%)
Crop(s)
Maximun
Application
Rate (3)
(inthr)
Maxiumn
Application
per Irrigation
cycle (3)
(inches)
7945
f-18
215
0.45
12
5.4
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda I small grain
0.5
1
7945
f-18
215
0,083
6
0.498
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda I small grain
0.5
1
718W
f-1 b
215
0.45
3
1.35
5
FoA
0-5
summer I winter annuals
0.5
1
71850
f-2
215 1
0.45
2
0.9
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda 1 small grain
0.5
1
1 see attached map.
2 Total field acreage minus required buffer areas.
3 Refer to N.C. Irrigation guide, Field Office Technical Guide, Section II G. Annual application must not exceed the agronomic rates for the soil and crop used.
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: I I Date I

a
WETTABLE ACRES
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARMATERS
and
COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET SUMMARY
Landowner / Operator Name [961
hrist Cavenau fit County
Adress An to Ba Road
allace NC 28466 Date
Telephone [phone] Facility #
TABLE 5. Irrigated Area Allowances for Stationary Sprinkler System based on 70 percent wetted diameter
Tract
Number
Hydrant
or
field (1)
Number
wetted
diameter
feet
(A)
net wetted
area of an
exterior sprinkler
(acres)
(C)
number
of
sprinklers
total
wetted
acres
tables
I
Soil Type
Slope
(%)
Crop(s)
Maximun
Application
Rate (3)
(in/hr)
Maxiumn
Application
per Irrigation
cycle (3)
(inches)
7945
f-18
215
0.236
17
4.012
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda I small grain
0.5
1
7945
f-18
80
0.041
8
0.328
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda / small grain
0.5
1
71850
f-lb
215
0.236
5
1.18
5
FoA
0-5
summer I winter annuals
0.5
1
71850
fob
215
0.12
3
0.36
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda / small grain
0.5
1
71850
f-2
215
0.236
3
0.71
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda / small grain
0.5
1
718M
f-2
215
0.12
2
0.24
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda / small grain
0.5
1
71850
f-3
215
0.236
2
0.472
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda / small grain
0.5
1
71850
f-3
215
0.12
3
0.354
5
FoA
0-5
bermuda I small grain
0.5
1
1 see attached map.
2 Total field acreage minus required buffer areas.
3 Refer to N.C. Irrigation guide, Field Office Technical Guide, Section II G. Annual application must not exceed the agronomic rates for the soil and crop used.
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by- Date

cr
A.
2
Gee � hQs �er•mucSct -� � j c-� Ad ,sir' � � � �1 Z J1, er~c�s" �'o� iss
over see3 w ► 41-, i? e_, j k ece Pmcz- n-�.��,�c c �+,� b-e- o(o u e_.
T�et-e- is
nC4 i Neja- � civy r-,,,)
AyS <Z4 � 1 r2S r ciAy --6 kr4 rt�l e -� }� � t,J�''� e r r) eeckr
Oa 11e ze f op -Oic- s 1y she r- ', r dtl des e,4sc-
��
LJ ; �}': Q ! i z�r} � p r] � r, cl ud es • I`e �JU: J � � f � rl C1 ': b�+;� r� � s- �u m.� �� Ac:.�
L
� 1 e� � -� e12 a � � ol�a W,� �� � � U ►-� f e� � _`� n�-+- J e+ c,�c�� � fc,.� �
5ys4er, A Ljti,;C.�. Is +e of hou.- , :L - Cases
roaJ
v�D2 J e,' ; 10 ecrl �. s� s ,� c,�,1 r Dlrr-
''Ouc� S;Ake
f '
rrU- �e.: � �5 IIc7
nCl Y7i���,v C. , �3i�i G� JC��7- C.FCc1e �e�-F ;,vr C19ii p c;44j!_ JsO(
J ,
nZs �c� " �cf CaJ Z`A:6cr'l"f-
cP hx ��1sas - u�Ps - loke Goc.rc ss
•�1t r�`.L` O�J�� �, t"��errc� i S S'\-,4e-11% 7J ets-:�,'i" I� �GU•v
6'epsorj 12 pcl
VV /
LJc,s beccuse- o- Y>`e--
i�J�T�� sy���m -ice rya sUZc Y'ur✓ ��� ci= tjD(zuC

". C
LE)
zt-
m
ci
C)
aj
(Do
Jo
f-I
LO
C-4
( .'. -:Ir
��P, "Ou •,if.
L
pup'
N

.45
e per-spri.hkl
ac. interior
,p
6c. sprinkler,exteri'or
per
.083, ac. per sprinkler full circle
IW
•small
sprinkler'13/64 nozzle
.041 ac. per sprinklV partidrc
small spfinkler-1'3/64 nq.2:21:04,

. ...._ ._. .. �� .. ._ ._, ,. me.µ-:+.�--__..—.,....«.«..-,-^..................... ....�. ___. ;.�a,vT_..._.�. .,...-.�. -._�-� ..—......�..'.....--...+--m�...V».. ._ :..Y ;„ �2t,
1. =r%.,• ,i � •_ s .j: C•" � .. . a ... _ ,
Wettable Acres Determination Certification
Name of Facility: Facility Number:.31 - S `
Owner(s) Name:. �, 5 �'�,.����.-;�_ _Phone No: /o- -.5;,X6 W/
Mailing Addres
By signing this form, the facility owner and Technical Specialist acknowledge the completion of the
Wettable Acres Determination. All necessary Wettable Acre Determination Field Data Sheets and
calculations were completed to conduct a Wettable Acre Determination. The facility's Waste
Utilization Plan has been amended as necessary to reflect actual wetted acreage. A copy of all
worksheets, calculations, and other Wettable Acres Determination documents, along with the
applicable Waste Utilization Plan and Wettable Acre Determination Certification will be filed with
the local Soil and Water Conservation District. A -copy will also be kept on site with the Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan. Any future modifications must be approved by a technical
specialist and filed with the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. If any
modifications to the existing irrigation system or any new irrigation equipment was required to
adequately address the waste management needs of this facility, an Irrigation Specialist or
Professional Engineer has certified the design and installation below.
Owner Name:
r � �
Owner Signature:_ _ _ Date: >%
Technical Specialist Name: La `
Technical Specialist Signature-- L. =- Date:
If assisted by an Irrigation Specialist or Professional Engineer please read and sign below:
Animal waste application equipment has been designed or modified to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan and according to NRCS Standards. Animal waste
application equipment has been installed according to NRCS Standards and is ready for use.
Irrigation Specialist/PE Name: .
L-ligation Specialist/PE Signature: Date:
Submit this form to:
Attn: Sonya Avant
Non -Discharge Compliance Unit
Division of Water Quality
I617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
WADC - 7/99

1
Postal Service,,,
1
CERTIFIED
MAIL,� RECEIPT 0
r%-
(Domestic Mail 641y;
No Insurance Coverage
I'U
•
E1
M
Y 1ik
' `�
wit
' a
caned Fee
t
�q
Return Redapl Fee
(Endorsement Required)
S
(n � G
I O
Q
t
Restricted Delivery Fee
(Endomernent Required)
u'
�/�
3
I �
Tots€ Postage & Faaa
$
+ `fi v;•
�
m
C3Cl
r
a
�api�oo;"- —
orPOBox o. �3�
ticl�nec __-- �u>~r�a
■ Complete items 1, 2, and 3. Also complete A.
item 4 if Restricted Delivery is desired, x
■ Print your name and address on the reverse
so that we can return the card to you. B
■ Attach this card to the back of the mailpiece,
or on the front if space permits.
_ n
1. Article Addressed to:
C�jrrs ��v��h
j 134 �dn �avenaxr�h �n
f �i(�Qi!lac�i Inc, a8��4
2. Article Number
(Trarrsfar from service label)
PS Form 3811, August 2001
MEMMMMI
MPLETE THIS SECTION ON DELIVERY
aturo
Is delivery addre�
ss different from Item 17 ❑
If YES, enter delivery address below. o
,;
3. Sery ce Type .
Wertified Mall ❑ Express Mail
❑ Registered ❑ Return Receipt for Merchandise i
❑ Insured Mail ❑ C.O.D.
I n. Restricted Delivery? (Extra Fee) ❑ Yesl
7003 0500 dQdO 8804 2764 �� f
Domestic Return Receipt 102595-02-W540

Governor
o�OF W A Michael F. Easley,
y,
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
j Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
4 Division of Water Quality
August 11, 2003
Christy Cavenaugh
136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace, NC 28466
Subject: Rescission of Notice of Violation /
Issuance of Notice of Deficiency
Bull & Buddy Farms
Facility # 31-482
Duplin County
Dear Christy Cavenaugh:
Thank you for your recent submittal of the information requested in our letter dated April 15,
2003. We greatly appreciate the effort that you made in compiling this information and sending
it to our Wilmington Regional Office by the date required, We also appreciate the fact that you
reported the problem with high freeboard to our staff as required by your permit and worked with
our staff to manage the problem once it occurred.
Upon review and consideration of the information submitted, the Wilmington Regional Office has
determined that no further compliance/enforcement actions will be taken by the Division for
these high freeboards.
Also, based on your actions to properly operate your facility, the Division of Water Quality
hereby rescinds the Notice of Violation that was issued to you on April 15, 2003 and replaces it
with this Notice of Deficiency.
In the future, please continue to evaluate ways to maintain freeboard levels in the required range.
These methods include, but are not limited to, water conservation practices, adding additional
application sites, updating your cropping systems, adding additional and/or more flexible
application equipment, and maintaining the lagoon levels at the lowest allowable and appropriate
levels throughout the year. Our staff looks forward to continuing to work with you and your
Technical Specialist to evaluate and implement any needed changes to your system.
Customer Service: Mailing Address: Telephone: [phone]
1 600 623-7748 1617 Mail Service Center Fax: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 State Courier #52-01-01
An Equal Opportunity I Affirmative Action Employer
50% recycled 1 10% post -consumer paper
http://h2o.enr,state.nc.us
WC—D fh'R
Location:
512 N. Salisbury St.
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617

Inadequate Freeboard
ti Christy Cavenaugh
August 11, 2003
Page 2
Thank you again for your cooperation. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to
contact the staff of our Wilmington Regional Office at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Rick Shiver
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
CC: Glenn Clifton, Prestage Farms
Billy Houston, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Patrick Fussell, DSWC
Wilmington Files 31-482
Non -Discharge Compliance and Enforcement Unit
Central Files

FWArF
Michael F. Easley
Governor
r William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
> Department of Environment and Natural Resources
T Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
April 16, 2003
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Christy Cavenaugh
136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace NC 28466 -
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation
Request for Information
Inadequate Freeboard
Bull & Buddy Farms
#31-4$2
Duplin County
Dear Sir or Madam:
On April 11, 2003, a representative of your animal operation informed the Division of
Water Quality (DWQ) that there was inadequate freeboard in the lagoon(s) serving this facility.
This lack of adequate freeboard is in non-compliance with the Certificate of Coverage
issued to this facility on August 6, 1999. In addition to this Notice of Violation (NOV), this non-
compliance is subject to an appropriate enforcement action by DWQ. This action can consist of
one or more of the following: a civil or criminal enforcement action; an injunction; and/or a
requirement to apply for coverage under an individual permit. The action chosen will be based
on complete evaluation of all factors that resulted in the inadequate freeboard; the actions taken
to restore the needed freeboard; and the actions being proposed to prevent the problem from
reoccurring.
To assist. us in our review, please provide the Wilmington Regional Office with an
evaluation of the reasons for the freeboard violation(s) and a strategy to prevent future freeboard
violation(s). This evaluation and strategy must include but is not limited to the following:
Current Freeboard level(s)
Freeboard level records in the lagoon(s) for the past 12 months up to the date of submittal
Spraying records for the past 12 months up to the date of submittal
Aw
iNMENR
Customer Service: Mailing Address: Telephone [phone] Location:
1-877-623-6748 1617 Mail Service Center Fax [phone] N. Salisbury St.
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 State Courier #52-01-01 Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
60% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper
httpYlh2o. enr. sta te. nc. us

Inadequate Freeboard
Page 2
r
Rainfall records for the past 12 months for this site up to the date of submittal (if
available)
Cropping system and PAN specified in the CAWMP. If the cropping system was not in
compliance with the facility's CAWMP, provide details of the cropping system in place
for the past 12 months.
A summary of actions taken to restore the needed freeboard in the lagoon(s) including but
not limited to removal of animals from the site, delay of restocking of animals, pumping
and hauling waste to another site (specify site), securing additional irrigation equipment,
and securing additional spray sites.
A description of water conservation measures in use at the facility and the date(s)
installed.
If the lagoon level(s) are still in violation of the facility's CAWMP and Permit, provide
an updated Plan of Action as to how the facility will return to compliance.
Provide a detailed description of the actions taken or proposed to be taken to insure that
there are no further freeboard violations at this facility.
This information must be received by the Wilmington Regional Office at the following
address no later than 10 days following receipt of this letter.
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-2845
Once this information is received and evaluated by the DWQ staff, a determination will
be made as to the appropriate compliance/enforcement actions to be taken. Each case will be
evaluated on its own merit. The efforts by the owner/producer to notify DWQ of the problem,
efforts made to resolve the problem once identified, and efforts proposed to prevent future
problems will be positive factors in this determination.
Nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you either the responsibility or
liability for this non-compliance or future cases of non-compliance. If you have any questions
regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact our Wilmington Regional Office Staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
Klimek, P.
iirector
W. Kl
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Central Files

—�. ._ ..__��- s -., ... ...". ...,.. .. ._,. "_.. �.•�, .. _. � .- � ._ .r.'h s+r•-eroaF�- .. - L _ rx: ^Y.: :y'£' ....—.. -a....... .
`o�aF wA rF
9O�
�? r
a <
April 29, 2002
Christy Cavenaugh
136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace, NC 28466
Subject: Inspection Report
Bull & Buddy Farms
Facility Number: 31482
Duplin County
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Cavenaugh:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D., Acting Director
Division of Water Quality
Please find enclosed a copy of the inspection report for the inspection of the referenced facility which I
performed on April 18, 2002. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to
contact me at 910-395-3900 ext. 203.
Sincerely,
Stonewall Mathis
Environmental Engineer I
enclosure
cc!-Wilmington%Files, 31=482.
S:IWQSIANIMALSIDUPLIN12002131-482letter
Wilmington Regional Office
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division r:nf Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CHRISTY CAVENAUGH
BULL & BUDDY FARMS
136 SIDNEY CAVENAUGH LANE
WALLACE NC 28466
ATTN: CHRISTY CAVENAUGH
Dear Christy Cavenaugh:
1114 ;2
RECEIVED
MAR 0 2 2000 NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
BY. ========I ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RE50URCES
February 25, 2000
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310482
Bull & Buddy Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
In accordance with your Notification of Change of Ownership received on December 16, 1999, we are
forwarding this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Christy Cavenaugh, authorizing the operation
of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with
General Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but
not limited to, the management of animal waste from the Bull & Buddy Farms, located in Duplin
County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 1975 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310482 dated August 6, 1999. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An., adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310482
Bull & Buddy Farms
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Susan Cauley at [phone] ext. 546.
Sincerely,
JT. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
�iilmington Regio aln Office Water-Qual tyzSection_J
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmen
and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN_ RECEIPT REQUESTED
Christy Cavenaugh
Bull & Buddy Farms
136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace NC 28466
Dear Christy Cavenaugh:
CEI�D •
7NOV092000
CDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
November 4, 2000
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Bull & Buddy Fanns
Facility Number 31-482
Duplin County
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by Patrick Fussell on 5/24/99 was made to review the actual number of acres at your
facility that receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of
the following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing Patrick Fussell the necessary
information to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre
determination. Please submit this information to Patrick Fussell, at 127 Cardinal Drive
Extension, Wilmington, NC 28405-3845, within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you
have any questions please contact Patrick Fussell at [phone]. If within 90 days
you are unable to provide Patrick Fussell with the information you are automatically
required to complete a Wettable Acre Determination as described by Category 2
below, within 180 days of receipt of this letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh,'North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2
4
Category 2:
❑ Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
Prestage Farms

State of North Carolina
Department of Environm FRECEIVED
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality MAR 3 0 2000
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor I BY,
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Christy Cavenaugh
Bull & Buddy Farms
136 Sidney Cavenaugh Lane
Wallace, NC 28466
Dear'Ms. Cavenaugh:
*;,Al4 *r1
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
March 23, 2000
Subject: Operator In Charge
Facility Number 31-482
The Division of Water Quality has received an Operator In Charge form for the Bull &
Buddy Farms, facility number 31-482. This form needs to be signed by the facility owner in
order to be changed in the database. DWQ only accepts forms that have been verified by the
owner to avoid any changes made by people without the authority to revise any aspect of your
operation. Enclosed is the form received by our office. If this is the correct operator of your
facility please fill out the bottom portion of the form and mail it back to my attention at the
address list at the bottom of this letter.
If you any questions regarding this letter please do not hesitate to call me at
[phone], extension 571.
Sincerely,
Sonya L. Avant
Environmental Engineer
cc: Wilmingtoh-Regional_Office�Division- of-Water•Quali y
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment 7MAR
CEIEand Natural Resources 0 2 2QQ0
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor BY'
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
MS. DEIDRE FOY
FOY FARMS
1136 BEN WILLIAMS ROAD
RICHLAND, NC 28574
r1a
Dear. Ms. Foy:
Ilkf
C, R
NORTH CAROLfNA DEPARTMENT of
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
February 24, 2000
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Waste Discharge
Farm #31-482
File No. DD 99-008
Under the authority delegated to me by the Secretary of the Department of Environment
and Natural Resources, I considered the factors related to the discharge of animal waste that
occurred at your farm on December 9, 1998. Because you promptly reported and blocked the
discharge, I have decided not to assess a civil penalty.
However, because your farm has subsurface drainage in the spray fields, you need to be
especially careful when spraying waste. Your Operator in Charge is required to.inspect the
spray fields during the application of waste (Title 15A North Carolina Administrative Code
Subchapter 8F Section .0203). This should include checking the ditches to make sure there is
no discharge.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing you from the
responsibility to comply with all applicable state laws and regulations. Future violations may
result in a new enforcement action.
cc: iRick_Shiver, WIR4
File # DD 99-008
Central Files
Mailing Address:
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
Telephone [phone]
Fax [phone]
State Courier #52-01-01
An Equal Opportunity/Afrmative Action Employer
50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us
Location:
512 N. Salisbury St.
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617

March 21, 1999
Rick Shiver
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
DWQ
127 North Cardinal Dr.
Wilmington NC 28405
Dear Mr. Shiver:
i
i ; Y:
In response to your letter dated March 8, 1999 again my husband and 1, the farms
operator -in -charge and neighbors did everything we could to clean up the discharge from a tile
line into a tributary of Cypress Creek. I feel that we responded in a timely manner by calling
DWQ and did the following things as soon as possible on the same day that the problem was
discovered. We dammed the ditch and pumped to nearby fields, hired a septic tank cleaning
company to help pump downstream from the dammed ditch and hauled to my spray fields, which
cost us a lot of money.
Since I just purchased this farm back in November and did not have a Operators Certification,
and did not know that the operator -in -charge was pumping that day, I do not feel responsible for
this violation. We contacted the designer of the irrigation system and we could not find any
problem with the irrigation system. Since the violation, the designer of the irrigation system has
gone over the operation of the system with me.
If you have any questions concerning this information give me a call at 910-346-8113.
Sincerely, '
Deidre Foy

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Deidre Foy
Foy Farms
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands NC 28574
Dear Deidre Foy:
i •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-482
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRRI, IRR2, DRYI, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerel ,
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Envi.ronment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director,
November 23, 1999
CERTIFIED MAIL.
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Deidre Foy
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands NC 28574
F?WA
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Notice of Violation and Revocation for Nonpayment
Foy Farms
Permit Number: AWS310482
Duplin County
Dear Deidre Foy:
In accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.10G, all animal operations who receive an animal
waste management system permit will be charged in each year of the term an annual permit fee. Annual permit fees are
billed following the issuance of the permit and then annually thereafter on the anniversary of that date. Your animal waste
management system permit was issued on 8/6/99.
Your annual permit fee for the period of 8/6/99 - 8/5/2000 is $150.00. Your payment was due 10/14/99. Because
this fee was not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates action to revoke the subject permit, pursuant
to 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c) (4). and G.S. 143-215.1 (b) (3).
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, the subject permit is hereby revoked unless the required Annual
Animal Waste Management System Permit fee for your animal operation is received within that time. Operation of an
animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and is
subject to the assessment of a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day. Your payment should be sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Budget Office
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
If you have any questions, please contact Fran McPherson at [phone] ext. 210.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Non -Discharge Branch Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Health Department
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina 1 r�
Department
and Natural
of Environment Ah
Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.,
Deidre Foy
Foy Farms
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands NC 28574
REC71V E C
1� JFA &
AUG 1 1999
BY'
D i rect r --_—.-NCDENR
March 5, 1999
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. AWS310482
Additional Information Request
Foy Farms
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
Dear Deidre Foy:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application. Additional
information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by April 4, 1999:
An inspection of this facility performed by the Division of Water Quality on December 9, 1998 noted that
a discharge had occurred through a subsurface conveyance. Please submit documentation that the cause of
this discharge has been determined and has been corrected. An appropriate technical specialist, irrigation
specialist, or professional engineer must certify that all work is done in accordance with state standards and
that the waste management system has been repaired as needed.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be
signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter,
must be submitted on or before May 4, 1999 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with
15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental
Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 502.
ely, _
Homewood
Environmental Engineer
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

°�v
Er
L
a
ru m CD
� N U.
r
m o m CL
aIt
� LL 6
D z o� _ 4661 Il�dd `009£ u�nA Sd
SENDER: f also wish to receive the !
■ Campleto Items andror 2 for eddlttonal services. following services (for an {i
1 ■ Complete Items 3, 4a, and 4b.
I Print your roan erut address on the reverse of this farm so that we can return this extra fee):
l card to You.
I o ■ pAttach this form to the front of the mallpleco, or on the back if space does not 1. Addressee's Address
■ Wriite 'Return Receipt Requostad' on the mailplece below the article number. 2. Restricted Delivery i
s ■ The Retum Raoelpt will show to whom the article was delivered and the date
delivered. L Consult postmaster for fee.
3. Article Addressed to: 4a. Article Number / 1
c t
iCL.�U /� ,4 . Se a TyAe
LS.
©Regfste d E3'Gertifled© Express ail 0 Insured
�] �I pt for Merchandise ©CQD7. Bate off] ve�3ceived : {Print Nam 8. res e' Address (O yit requestedz lI SrBrld a Is paid)
d 0
a PS Form 3811, december 18 1azss5ses4=9 Domestic Return Receipt

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
June 17, 1999
Certified ail # Z 418 221 479
Return Receipt Reque ted
Mrs. Deidre Foy
Foy Farm
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands, NC 28574
rtiAl��
RCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Follow-up Inspection Form
Foy Farm
Facility Number: 31-482
Duplin County
Dear Mrs. Foy:
Please find enclosed a copy of the hollow -up inspection form for the Foy Farm conducted
on December 10, 1998. Mr. David Holsinger did not leave copy on site at the time of the
inspection. If you have any questions, please contact me at [phone].
S:I WQSM1ANWIMISCI31-482.LET
Sincerely,
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

-ili'�v IDate ofilISPL-ction:L, /Z
- it!
Additional Comments and/or Drawings:
IAJ "4 _C7
c p
(ze c

January 25, 1999
Rick Shiver
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
NCDENR
DWQ
127 North Cardinal Dr.
Wilmington NC 28405
Subject: Notice of Violation Response
Foy Farms
Facility Nu er: 31-482
Duplin Count
Dear Mr. Shiver:
7RECE E-1
JAN 2 81999
BY.
In response to your letter dated December 29, 1999, .I want to recount the events that the
operator -in -charge, Mack Lanier and me did after finding out that we had a discharge
from my spray field on December 9, 1998. Below are steps that were taken to eliminate
the discharge of wastewater from my farm:
12/9/98
1. Prestage Farms was called.
2. Glenn Clifton Technical Specialist with Prestage Farms came to investigate the
problem.
3. Called DWQ in Wilmington.
4. Called landowner next to farm and got.permission to dam up ditch that runs by the
farm.
5. Also got permission to pump fluid from ditch to field.
6. Dammed up ditch to stop fluid from going farther downstream.
7. Pumped fluid from ditch to field with irrigation pump.
8. Called irrigation engineer who designed system to make him aware of the problem.
9. Dug down to irrigation pipe.where we thought was the leak with no success.
12/10/98
10. Checked irrigation system in spray field with the engineer that designed the system
and technical specialist Glenn Clifton for leaks in piping system. The system ran for
45 minutes on small sprinklers, and no leaks were found.
11. Hired a Septic Tank Cleaning Company to pump fluid downstream from dammed
ditch out of a hole that had been created at a culvert outlet. He pumped approximately
25,000 gallons and sprayed on my spray field behind the hog houses.
12. Put irrigation pump in ditch and pumped for 1 hour onto field.
12/11/98
13. Pumped fluid out of ditch: Started at 11:15 a.m, and stopped at 12:30 p.m.
14. DWQ inspector came around 11:30 a.m, and said fluid in the ditch looked good, but
to pump one more hour.

Page 2
Since we just purchased this farm and do not have our Operators Certification, but we
have taken the test, we do not feel responsible for this violation. We have contacted the
designer of the irrigation system and he will go over with us the operation and
maintenance plan for the system before another application of waste is applied to the
spray fields.
I feel that we have responded in a timely manner to this violation. By damming up the
ditch and pumping onto nearby field, and pumping 251000 gallons of water from a hole
downstream from dam and hauling_ to my spray field that there was little damage to the
environment.
Should you have any questions concerning this information, give me a call at 910-346-
8113.
Sincerely,
U
Deidre Foy

Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number 3L Operation is flagged for a wettable
Farm Name: m"'w-s acre determination' due to failure of
On -Site Represe tative: Part H eligibility item(s) F1 F2 F3 F.4
InspectorlReviewer's Name: eGl
Date of site visit: S a
_�4m
Date of most recent WUP:
Annual farm PAN deficit: ""' l6 pounds
Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption E1 E2 E3 E4
✓ Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2 P3
Irrigation System'(s) - circle#: 1. hard -hose traveler, 2..center--pivot system; 3. linear. -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system wlpermanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system wlportable pipe;
6. stationary gun system wlpermanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system wiportable pipe
PART :. vl ': Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part 11, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D,.and D2lD3• irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres; is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part 111. (NOTE:75 % exemption' cannot be
applied to Taunts that Tail the eligibility checklist in Part .11. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 11- F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part ill).
PART 11.75% Rule -Eligibility -Checklist and -Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. _.WA -Determination required because operation fails one of the .eligibility
requirements listedhelow:
_.F1 .Lackmf:ac.mage whichTesuiteddn:Dverapplication-mf- vastewater-(P-AN) on:spray_
feld(s)accordingfofarm'sdast-twoy_ ears:DfTmgafionseco ds
F2 Unclear rillegible, _or lack Df -information/map.­.
F3 Obviousdield-iimitations:(numerous=ditches;-a3lure:-to:deductsegdired_.�:
bufferlsetback:acreage;-or25%-DfiotalmcrBage-identineddn''AWMP_iricludes=-
srnall;:irreguladyshaped:Feids -'fields:lessfhand;tbcresJor mvelers.-:.oMessihan :.-
2 acresforstabonary:sprinklers).-
F4 WA determination -required because CAWMP'creditslreld(s)'s acreage°in excess
of 75% of.the respective field's total acreage as noted in fable in Part 11L

Revised _April 20, 1999
Facility Number -
Part 111. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT I FIELD 1 TYPE OF I TOTAL I CAWMP FIELD I COMMENTS3
NUMBER NUMBER'S IRRIGATION IACRES ACRES %
SYSTEM
FIELD.NUMBER'- hydrant -pull, zone,
orpointnumbers -may be used.in place -of field numberr.-depending on CAWMP
and type of irrigation -system.- If pulls, etc: cross7nore-than -one field,-inspectorkeviewer will have to combine -fields to
calculate 75% feld.by field determination for -exemption; -otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
MELD-NUMBER2- must be clearly -delineated DnTnap.
COMMENTS' -backup fields with CAWMP.acFeage�xceeding15% of ftlotalacres-and -having receivedless than 50%
of its annual PAN -asbocumented-in the'tarm's-previous_twa _years' (1997 & :1998) Df:irrigatian-Tecords, :cannot-servemsthe
sole -basisiorrequiringa WADeterm_ination:_Sack=up:flelds-rnest:be-notedin-.fdierommentzecton:and-must be accessible
by irrigation system.
Part 1V. Pending :WA -Determinations- :
PI Plan Jacks:foliowin information:
P2 Plan Tevision-may.satisfy-75%-rule-based .on -adequate -overall PAN deficit -and -by
adjusting-alifiield:acreage:to-below 75% use -.rate
P3 Dther (ielin process of installing new irrigation system):

ad
is/
oa5,
` I
{
� . 00.
o S,
I
ID K Q!
nj
fu
s
OL
L
- ?L
m
m
W
I also wish to receive the f
Campiete ftenip 1 and/or 2 for additional services. following Services (for an
. ■ Comp!a,'e Itert9s 3, 4a, and 4b. j
■ Prink your name and address on the reverse of this form so that we can return this extra fee): g �,
cardio yyou.
■ Attach this form to the front of the'mailpiece, or on the back if apace does not 1. ❑ Addressee's Address
4 ppeermit. 2. ❑ Restricted Deiive +
■ Write 'Return Receipt Requested"on the mallplece below the article number. ry
■ The Return Receipt will show to whom the amide was delivered and the date Consult postmaster for fee, g ;
delivered.
3. Article Addressedto: 4a. Article Numb r
2 2 r
4b. Service Type
egistered ertffied ir
ir�5.
ress Mail ❑ Insured _0
flet
m Receipt for Merftndise ❑ COD
7. at of Delivery
'eceived 13y: (Print Name} 8. A ressee's Address (Only it requestedd tee is paid)
.=ae:re ee Agent)
' PS For; 3 11, December 19 102595-9E•MM DoMestiC Return Receipt

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office .
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
CERTIFIED MAIL Z 418 221 014
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mrs. Diedre Foy
Foy Farm
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands, NC 28574
Subject:
Dear Mrs. Foy:
OF—
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANo NATURAL RESOURCE5
May 7, 1999
Request for Information
Foy Farm
Facility Number 31-482
Duplin Codnty
On March 24, 1999, in a phone conversation with Rondel Foy, Mr. Brian Wrenn from the
Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality requested information regarding the
discharge from your facility on December 9, 1998. This information was also requested from Mr.
Glen Clifton of Prestage Farms. As of the date of this letter, no information has been received.
Please provide the following information to the Wilmington Regional Office:
- A copy of the Waste Utilization Plan {WUP} in effect at the time of the discharge.
- All waste application records, rainfall data, and lagoon freeboard levels for the month prior to the
discharge event.
- A copy of the temporary WUP for fields used in the clean-up procedures not listed in the
permanent WUP.
- All waste application records for the fields used during clean-up procedures and the appropriate
waste application agreements for fields not owned by Mrs. Foy-
- Any additional information concerning the cause of the discharge.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Mrs. Diedre Foy
May 7, 1999
Page 2
- A Plan of Action outlining any modifications to the waste management system to prevent future
discharges.
This information must be received by this office no later than ten (10) days following the
receipt of this letter. If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact Brian Wrenn of
our Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
G
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
cc: Glen Clifton, Prestage Farms
Zack McCullen, III, Prestage Farms
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wilmington Files

7- -
v SENDER'..'.;`—
a Chmplete illirris 1 andlar 2 for additional services.
Complete Items 3, 4a, and 4b.
❑ RdWour name and address on the reverse of this form so that we can return this
m card to you. "T
ci Aitach this form to the.front of the mailpiece. or on the back if space does not
m permit.
t 13 Write 'RerurnAeceipr Requested' on the mailpiece below the article number.
c a The Return Receipt will show to whom the article was delivered and the date
0 delivered.
LWOJ Sd
I also wish to receive the follow-
ing services (for an extra fee):
1. ❑ Addressee's Address
2. ❑ Restricted Delivery
v 3. Article Addressed to: 4aArticle Number a ` 3LI 7
& �f� --�> " �� I�Gf
4b. Service Type
�
❑Registered �eRified
V51.
❑Express Mail ❑Insured
Cn
❑ Return Receipt for Merchandise ❑COD
7, Date of Delivery
�%eive B ' (P ' Name) B. Addressee's Address (Only 11 requested and
fee is paid)
0 �filSigrlatu (ddres eorAgent)
d fa
11r
PS Form 3811, Dpcember 1994 102595•Q9.6-0223 Domestic Return Rerelpt
a
m
u
m
Q
m
Ix
FA
e
0
3
O
T
Y
C
l9

,G
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
CERTIFIED MAIL Z 418 221 347
RETURN_ RECEIPT REQUE_S__TED
Ms. Diedre Foy
Foy Farms
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands, NC 28574
Subject:
Dear Ms. Foy:
1 • •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT Am) NATURAL RESOURCES
March 8, 1999
Notice of Recommendation for Enforcement
Foy Farms
Facility Number: 31-482
Duplin County
This letter is to notify you that the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of
Water Quality is considering submittal of a recommendation for enforcement action to the
Director of the Division of Water Quality. The recommendation concerns the violation of
Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code; Chapter 2, Subchapter 2H, Section
.0217(d). On December 9, 1998, a discharge of animal waste was observed at your animal
facility. Animal waste had entered an adjacent field ditch from an undetermined source
through a subsurface conveyance. The waste was observed discharging via a lateral ditch into
an unnamed tributary of Cypress Creek, Class "C-Swamp" waters of the State. This incident
is a violation of the rules for animal waste systems 15A NCAC 2H .0217.
If you have an explanation for this violation that you wish to present, please respond in
writing to me within ten (10) days after receipt of this Notice. Your explanation will be
reviewed, and if an enforcement action is still deemed appropriate, your explanation will be
forwarded to the Director with the enforcement package for his consideration. If you have any
questions concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Dean Hunkele, or myselfat the
Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
Rick Shiver
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
cc: Compliance Section
CWilini>ligton F,. i�le^sJ
S:1W Qs1ANIMALSIDUPLIN11999131-4R2. ROE
127 Cardinal Drive Ext., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

PaEsrar,E
Plan Amendment to Include S&WCC Chronic Rainfall Practices and Standards through March 31, 2000
1. If this facility can comply with its existing permit and CAWMP it must do so.
2. Temporary Addition of New Sprayfields (*) (Check appropriate boxes.)
0 A. acres of cropland. List crop types used:
0 B. acres of hardwood woodland @ 100 lbs PAN / acre added.
0 C. acres of pine woodland added @, 60 lbs PAN 1 acre added.
3. Summer Perennial Grass (Check appropriate box.)
0 A. Application window extended for acres of perennial grass until first killing frost.
B. An additional 50 lbs of PAN applied to acres of perennial grass prior to killing frost.
4. PAN Application Increased for Small Grains & Winter Grasses to be harvested. (Check appropriate box.)
f A. PAN application increased up to 200 lbs. per acre for 15 acres of small grains or winter grasses to be harvested.
0 B. PAN application increased up to 150 lbs per acre for acres of overseeded summer perennial included in 3. B.
5. Waste Analysis (Check appropriate box.)
0 A. Prior to December 1', 1999 the calculation of PAN will be based on a 35% reduction of the last analysis taken
prior to the first 25 year 24 hour storm event (Current waste analysis must be used after Dec. I .)
B. Use current waste analysis to determine PAN.
6. Required - Maximum Nitrogen Utilization Measures for Small Grains and Winter Grasses.
A. Use of higher seeding rates,
B. Timely harvest of forage to increase yield, and
C. Irrigating during periods of warmer weather.
7. Required - Irrigation Management Techniques to Reduce Runoff and Ponding Potential.
A. Making frequent, light irrigation applications, and
B. Not irrigating immediately before predicted rainfall.
8. The owner / manager is required to manage the movement of animals to and from the facility to minimize environmental
impacts, ensure compliance with the facility's permit and amended CAWMP, and avoid discharge to surface waters.
9. Authorization to use the additional practices included in this amendment expires if a facility discharges to surface waters.
Any discharge is a violation and may result in an enforcement action.
10. The owner / operator is required to keep records of all waste applications.
11. This revision must include a map or sketch of new land application areas.
Facility Number 3 1 _ ¢ $ Z Al eot. S
Facility Name
L�
GLENn! CLLF-ror4
Fa ' ty wner 1 Manager Name (PRINT) Technical Specialist Name (PRINT)
Wlt—
acility Owner I Man her Signature Technical Specialist Signature
Date `
Date III Sol g 9
This document must be filed at the SWCD office and be attached to the facilities CAWMP
and be available for inspection at the facility.
(*) New temporary sprayfields must meet applicable buffer and setback requirements. Waste must not be applied to wetlands.
i>>»/1000

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Deidre Foy
Foy Farms
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands NC 28574
Dear Deidre Foy:
IT r 0 0
AUG 1999
NCDENR
NORTH CAROL-INA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
August 6, 1999
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310482
Foy Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
In accordance with your application received on January 8, 1999, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to Deidre Foy, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection,
treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. This
approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management of
animal waste from the Foy Farms, located in Duplin County,,.with an animal capacity of'no greater than
1975 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in the Certified Animal Waste
Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC-shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%, recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310482
Foy Farms
Page 2
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
1 Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
-Wi lmingt6n'BR-eegional-'Office,-aWater,_Quality_Sectio_nn
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Foy Farms
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Deidre Fov
1.3 Mailing address: 1136 Ben Williams Road
City, State: Richlands NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-346-8113
Zip: 28574
1.4 County where facility is located: Duplin
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the Iocation of the farm identified): On northeast side of SR1828, approximately 3 miles
southeast of intersection with Hwv. 50.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Presta a Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/86
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 31 (county number); 482 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
—Feeler to Finish
1975- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? 0 yes; F7no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum num er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow)
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals
0 Layer _
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
0 Non -Layer
0 Turkey
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Dairy
0 Beef
No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 31- 482

0
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 16.5 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 15.1
2.4 Number o a oo storage ponds (circle which is applicable): Z.
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? ES or NO (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or(�(please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? J985 4
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? ! 985 i� / 99 Y-
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
✓3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
—3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
— 3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
✓3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
4.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
W3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
✓3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
✓✓�� 3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
T3.3.10 A site schematic.
ti3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
,,3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
.r3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3-3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
Aeplicants Initials
e7
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 31- 482

Facility Number: 31 - 482
Facility Name: Foy Farms
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, DE! D2E_ FO y_ _ (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for roy FAAMr2 _ (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me nd is accurate and complete tothe best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned to me as incompl
Signature ' Date
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I,
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS.
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 31 - 482

BEFORE BEGINNING EXCAVATIGi
LANDOWNER IS ADVISED TO
CONTACT ULOCO TO ASSURE THAT
UNDERGROUND UTILITIES ARE NOT
DESTROYED 1-800-632-4949
Foy FAkfAS
Fern(%Frn'A
Pre.T+,,,j z row"'s T11c.
SCS DOES NOT CERTIFY THAT
EXCAVATION AND FILL
VOLUMES ARE CORRECT
10�r
0
n
51'
Mink was a
bearers, but
long-haired K
The color of'
dark and glo
are raised o+
They are 1'/2 t
short legs anc
night, mostly
They nest in b
der stumps or

4
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Fo\{ F-ARAtiS
Producer: NACX D
!J Af. elew WILL, AMS QU
Location: `^ ""„"^" ,,,•
Rc1a1.A++fDS NG 295'%4
Telephone :
4 I C - 34-4. - 8 it 3
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 1975.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strohgly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
i 5 tons per acre per year. waste may be applied to land
s eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
1
14
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1975 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hags/year = 3752.5 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1975 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 4542.5 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. 'You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

i
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS'
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-__-
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7945
1
FOA
BH
6.0
300
10.1
3030
I
APR-SEP
7945
��1
�TG
11
150
I 110.1
SEP-NOV
71850
1
FOA
BH
6.0
T
�300
1 12.54
1762
APR-SEP
71850
SG
1
1-1
1
T
ISO
12.54
1127
SEP-NOV
71850
2
FOA
BH
6.0
1.66
I
1300
1
14.98'
APR-SEP
71850
--2
SG
1
T
150
11.66
183
SEP-NOV
71850
3
FOA
BH
6.0
.81
T
1300
1243
APR-SEP
71850
SG
1
. 81
1-3
1--'
T
1-50
140.5
SEP-NOV
- •
END
T
.
TOTAL15288.5
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer -annuals.
NOTE. The applicator is cautioned that P and K may.be over applied
while meeting the-N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
or-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
in interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grated to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of-
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
--cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figure's may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
SG
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
TONS
AC
50
50
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
**
'TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
15.11
LBS AW N USED
5288.5
0
0
15.11
5288.5
* BALANCE
-746
*** This number must be less than or'equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

f
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable.acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations.' Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables. ,
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 730.75 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 3653.75
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 12.1791666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 29.23 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not.exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil. moisture content,. soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic -solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen 'shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
I !
I
[Application
RatefApplic. Amount
Tract
I Field I
Soil Type
! Crop
j (in/hr)
I (inches)
71850
! 1 [
FOA
[ BH
.50
[ *1.0
71850
f f
[ 2 [
FOA
I
I BH
I
[ .50
f
[ *1.0
71850
[ 3
FOA
I BH
[ .50
[ *1.0
71850
[ --1 [
[ SG
I .5
! *�
1
71850 [
-2 I
[ SG
f
[ .5
f *1
�
I
71850 I
`"3 I
! SG
I. • 5
f *1
7945 [
1 [
FOA
! BH
I .50
I *1.0
I
7945 [
!
I
-1 !
1
I
I SG
!
I
[ .5
I
I
[ *1
I
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
Page: 7

'ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except -in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is•operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
THIS PLAN IS WRITTEN BASED ON AN IRRIGATION DESIGN FURNISHED BY MR AVERY
JARMAN. WASTE FROM THE 1240 OPERATION WILL BE PUMPED ON THE ADJOINING LAND -
CLEARED NORTH OF THE PATH AND ALSO ON TRACT 7945.
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste -'shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre.per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied'on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
-grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right--of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge oi� by over --spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses.,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site .
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the.liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years: Waste application records for all other waste shall.be
maintained for five (5) years.
23:-.-Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Fo FAR tAS
Name of Farm: K IANT-M FARM
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation,and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
G S D6 MME Foy
Name of Facility Owner: D
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (If different from owner) :
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Aff-il.i.ation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: Date:
Page: 12

Y s; M U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTI t�E
SCS - CPA • 16
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
CONSERVATION PLAN MAP
1:X Owner 11'Zac.k n. 6; <� _ _ Operator
County ,ol;n State AL -- -Date ~.r ;
Approximate acres Approximate scale
' Cooperating with i3„ol in J'Q" 1 J:: W,_atc�_ _ _ _ Conservation Disirict
Plan identification Photo number •
i u Assisted by _^ Llf�v.r�o h '' USDA Soil Conservation Service: '
=1. , M1✓<�„r4y.tq!g� �t,..7.. uty-=,y 1�'c• '+, :KL5.4� J.` 4" is y'
1 7-
p 'ati1�. � j� y •'�. 'il�•. C. i . Y+' �7 �' .,�i(�S', L' � • ._ t!, a:'.
��p�, \ a {_, , u . ' 'r., �'YR{ -I�, �� `y-• 1.
k `L� �• +\ :,� � }µme � S 'e;, `re i' a � I1lJ��'�itf, 'r�C'� J[r �� 3 �•r.+' 1.
i � �`:L XF K•2, � 1n)� t- i •.il �• ry� yd �+ ��- .f•�. 4\ �Y' 1- T� � i I• Y J].
li i-r.-'irJ, "b ►. t _- ti �;Y�' •Y ta. y 'S`o,*C� i��.'� _ �L.. ,�Y !� ,,: z ��` •'� Yt IT.'��
♦�`,:x..,�;! �rt'�rsY`lF`S-'Y'` d{.., 'a
`,•-,,��:: �r+ �+` 4�" S'b...,,��
o v its
r._ � r1, * r '•�,� i i4-,U'sJ,�{r,v„ t �,5r:>�.� :4.; I '�1 f{�(,�.�._C'�• � _+ ^c
t i� �r -r r�9�' r; r'_� `� �� •`~�'�it `y1 1 f_ � O � {( c;J' ,ti �'n -'L :iY
�.i"��� O.=��
-�zf.,`'-Ky-'�
10 �'t' lam. _`�• { r I �1 ,�(j �~ ..WLi
"Y 7-
i �� 'w•.q�_�.r'.' _•- � „a' � ��,�..s n�yr�,.�_,d ,��N L~ . � F '•�y�'..; �, '�., y� j t'• tl '
i c'r�` `�' aSf:';'«'+ t,:•�4:'' `f1"'. JI �A�r_--� 4lk
'.
9W�.�t?.1`" ��.``/.� i'�'i J r, 1'• r'�j-�i
yi�
:!
lY TL .s w� d.i: F'e {e
- ,� •i'��ur.,a r74 7jX y`r =-.I..•. r,blls
I -
`lf � ! r�` �F'h�.;����~1+�• >; 4l�_a� -��^� ` - ,� i�j� ��i�1�1 �t��yt.�.��, ���ky��i����'�'�4�� �`. i.•/
! .J } 1" !Y ..
Z r - 5 %;'4�i ty• <.iys i`•• �.'� ti 1 .. i,apYf S�� ` y�.s __ _
}.. �7y^ �,t t' +i )�4 ,�� , 1•da`.,1 L �(tl44 �� f!�
+'-i,'i l4 � 3 �,.��i . L � �hLi' 1. i,• (1 ,� � �I a' j"4V,�1 )'�tµ'� R •�\
• �' �C!<�'� i _,� .��. r�m4-`` It rsit'h`'aa .y, $r�� Ki�ti i at �
'R'-iJJtjS %r Y' l k .{�� S 1+fs +e l•� '�}„ 7k. ( ' �' 4 '�.
L 1'R, l,v y Mtilr.
'l d%s i•' ',t �.�'b�tn T u[i� L i5't�':
,A•
.''✓r."'a u(� -ti. '('St p,r^` i ``3' 4+�' 'j yy..,,`;_...,ice y�.� i
-� y �rE - � 1 7-•t� i e} 'ays- t �a•.
C 1 aly l; �, a•. e"'i • 'rr,.H .,,t� 4 t >+'�i ��e. ,•L r' i'L 7 k
� i _� J � � . - `� _ •�?:: � �;.,a '-'. F {Y�3�. s�•.t ! J�1 71 �
• n '��iti, yiG �i'•3 i►u ! y ��L(� Y [+. m`�iy.+.tlti NN
�
F 3 ` {� r _.� T C_...�1,• y i t;.4 ems• ,C]Y.+.i. *-
_ r 4 .c Y� S 'F•: "�•'r��' z:'
' �.�'X �i s .�! ? a' '•cS"r' /� �, },,s.i%i T-'y" N, � r ' i ?}
_ - :,:•' :� �i t3 - f ��_ r�•} � � / r +. �•r �- �.L5� i,� ', ,���,� , +iry, of `,
to l k y
�..;.. (• '� }.-+ t •+�;. .J' �.- r.
ak"�.. `�M �.I <,�r3? ''`Yti �•
"` •� Y S Ir[r�•. �.� iw 'n.�k I ` S 1 „��jj �j Y �5��y t Tw '.:� �+,r•' 4 s •� ^ L. .
,� r�, ' 1i14 �►'f3 ,r:--dam.. „`".'� � k�{•��,t,�`{�; i� ,'+;+�r �-'�€j>7'"_>±;
r f' �!
y 1s +f�`..+J4•�8C*N� Y�� 5 I ^.-•�S �4yi t�'� } '��a.. ? �.4 J•�tiC,rs } r 5,.� y t' y-„9 '
41.Ak
6 r3• Y. �,:'^,. ''`_'Yr'.'.-t� t�� ,� �Z�,�y.,� � -�ra��sY a �; tF�.I :A� .� � �r
_ t a ) �- ° >z tss tt 3., f � , 1•,"• Ls L-t •� ^.. �y ��,;�+rr ^r: 7 ,c ,y;'„�` �trk,
± '.rv*y�'l rr rr ?Y� ",�;.klr``9J.{1-y`,•�'. •4',�.y5,�'q�.•-,,� C�,,3`�,,�,i•�'.�.�y '�.
w^,y+,t��i...,•.��.1"� �'11.����"a.�"`�.%�;'w�`i!ir ti '�•`:,.
Fi fftiQ'tLy.'�i`
Ys jjjttt 3+,r FF`
F F YIY, }� �y -tl7,.yui 4��' � '�i��� Hl •,•`.. a" - 1 '
e e �... [ ��` d[` K( .•'ts�ks 1 ,t fir:. `t Ilk f
-�a�, ,. y , �,'t 1�,9 y,1 49k }M„` a*_� };. ..,I
Ts't-' ,n: ���•i' t '^i` 17J,.`j�"' !y'4, r*t {,pt',', Y 'r .vr
'„- .:.'� -++� ♦5 ~r �rt`?'ZK 4 ^hY�eY�)tjl.. f• ��rr j4
� � F� � `+1 � 9 � ZF Y� �•S1 k A 7` M1 '� <L A�n� i. �}. ..A .,F t}' f �`«'3•. �5 I i !' 4T ( .. F11� �I' ..
�4''�>r a' �� _ -K. 'til. '�,�•' �ir r, k:rr�3 t'�ry.J�l,�`L�zl. � y��'�7(t� �j,�4�t(��j.'.�+�'E yt,fr'� ��-s,�� S { ,fit _.c, y Fr.fy` ..( .• ,(, ?t.,
{# 'r4f, _ °' l^ ���{" l :r'� lsa ',t.i fiFxi`�L+���f{�t '•�'^f' M } �i tiL� 3 'i` rh�� � �� Y+i..�, -�-r, e .fit-�•• � ,,q - tti
'>f: V /'� -.r � f4 J � n 3 � ♦ >+. �'_ •y"iT``N, 1, � � r)'i� �� ��J;� � 1 y,• Y_, �7 �+v„ Y +([����•.:. SA � : - .� �
'_.�,' ��ti t a 1 ti S"� i* t� 2 .rt.Kt .F{'�a'lc:" '�[f.<,y�yri. •�1 �� �Yvr"t��k [.-. J �.s .. ti �.�. v.. .c`l:'t'.,,,7�,y.
w�,, »YtV, �.. {�, :-•. + �, _ ii r, '1 •r rrrC �'iti•:�S ��+-�r���JRyt _ ti w}`��' �t'Lr7 ivl�l �!^� i !��''.i f rat,•- � h,. =Jr. ar �jy1=3 �,'
. z'+�'�'_ `:r;-' .i'.. �� --`;:' ""��.�""i ^ `'�:SY -Sr !ice :�y �1 (1'.lX: a�`7t:- Y4::,' i :ri._'ii`�; ,r�'t;ii�ri -rr t ; YM !" , : >. i'1'L ',�"�'� .ar''°-Y•7i.'�,.
• +;-.`-'-- �" - r{!.. . � —'r. ,y`, ti: • S ti, r- 1,. r'.!?i:"!•�•-'� ��- y�cfl'.'1i•%'-jt-)r�; I t a. t i � X 1'�'. �' el.: .a �+�;.�^ «+bra-! 3 .e•::
�Y', '•�'- ,s ..Y..•''f. .? i.-; I, = Jd T`Jn•[,,
• �• \ _ •�! T - "y A11 F i1. ;1 1 5r n is ti r ti':':- • � .� ,r 4 . - f

, %JL

v
20
w
0
t e-
a
ili.t
F
v
1
4
4
4�:]
f I
L
LT iI-.t
A 1
i
It
Ij
il'..
14
1. Hff
j
'1.,-
.-'I 71:
T. T.,
Ut
t
tt it
-4-
IF
' i
kilt
+_-
11
. "I i
'Ti,
�4+ti
� -, J _- :%
77
Im
4-
1 r
It: r T.
--t
T IT.
71'
7
LL
L 1 L m
1-
.�l t4�
: t
WE
L
7
H-
E;:'
4
14
IT
T "I
t Y.
IT
. . . . . .
HL
"T!
-T
I T
1'! .4
Th
95
m_' �-1 n
+Ix
L 7
T
n
T
+
r
tt
;w U�
-
p
fr
7:
r
7
Zi
_ T
. i .'! � i i ;._ +
f-r
+;
L
T
4
i
hT'
7!:
.4:
14
T
Yl
;T
z
:Ll T
L
li
L
4-1- _4t4 44
J
H­
A-7
=j
+44
T
'4
T-
j:i
71
_:j777
L I
Ht-+
T.-;: :.-L
Nz.
10
4
+
7-T-'i ;7t;
ULI
f '44
-t I-r
.
-17
-f
4'
d44�1.
....
I.
!:;�_t
7.,
T
4.
7'
:L
j.
�Z, L
T
1:-- 7
T
-1 T
_T
ArT
tt .
......
qtl
1H.4 V
ET 7,'
r
4�
f
IMR
4:
4
4 i +
'j
t� �
--r
T
ij LL
X: 4­1
Z 4-�-
7-
J
-i
_j
i.4
=7--L
t---
.
1171
77 1
... ... ...
+
- - -
L
tA:i
14
L 4
-
31
.LL L:
.1 '_t t . , ­+
t
4 +
:
. - 7�
7 rl
4
Ti.T 1:
;7�
�T
4�
`4_
:tTl Tl��
T
T
4 T
Fi-
It
7,:
tA li-i t!
T
A V , _T
4
+ I T
171
.17
A U-t
I
7
41
J4
.14
ri -H-ff
F4 A
1 ti
AJ r
f; T
T,
F
P

,- 14ock Lc ic/
' I 1-?Js' Fccd)�i��S11
Pre.4A3c F.,rM,
r
�a
. 5
6+0° 34-1 3113 38 9 40-4
B
-vuD
ONoP cicv 4V.%
14p'P 9d p b
a°
Oa
a 3s• � -
.a
ts" -
P�Pe
trifle' 1 p' 4bd rt►lb
0,kc cicv, 41.s�g�
R tL F-- -- E
3+so C
3+00 43•s B,PD 4s 47 3+S 46.9
3A25
` � t
1 �
1-3 0O 45.4 46 44 3 `►4.4
G
1+00
i 1-0 41?14 4 •7 So
I �
I
+ o ctR 6 ++g•� 44 7 .50•6
O%tc-h
f oIV v4s +'° q-Fi
'-i3 0'05 — Wfll
Divert wa}cr 66wn 6 y
o.rtow S
No locc-fel
Cor%gtfvci,on area,

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL -AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL- RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE -EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will' be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you. property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not habpen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility he following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. , Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make .sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump:
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. tDig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove.animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side vvalls.and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

xtir -- - - --- -
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Appr'oximately!how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish, kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are' potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies. .
a, During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - , After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective_ measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution:
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Addres,,
c. Contractors Phone:
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
EngineeP; etc.)
a. Name: U,50m
b-. Phone: o- 6-111�u_ _ ---
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system,•and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids (-)'Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
s from gutters as designed.
( soi amove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids (14aintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breading is apperent'to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 8-8 inches over more than
30,°,(0 of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation ( )ilaintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage [ } Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
} Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues (J Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
I } Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Molding Areas
AMIC--Novembar 11, 1996
Accumulations of animal wastes (] Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
(] Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e, inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed].

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes () Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days Interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
I) Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
(} Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
In filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked (u/pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
I
Gc 1/c/99,
(Landowner Signature)
For more Information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead
Swine production
HIVegetative or wooded buffers;
(commended best management
pr ices;
( ood judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces
Dirty manure -covered animals
floors
Floor surfaces
Wet manure -covered floors
I SI ed floors;
{ aterers located over slotted floors;
Z( ) Faders at high end of solid floors;
c pe manure buildup from floors;
nderfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
Urine
( requent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition
{ nderfloor ventilation
Ventilation.exhaust fans Volatile gases; (--)'Fa aintenanee; .
Dust fficient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust ( ashdown between groups of animals
(] Feed additives;
O Feeder covers;
(1 Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers _,-
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
{ J Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
I) Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
nderfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
Pit recharge points
Agitation of recycled lagoon
() Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
Agitation during sump tank filling
(1 Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection
Agitation during wastewater
() Box covers
or junction boxes
conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater O Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions (y1C�/roper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing ; 4-o ct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation (4 ini um surface area -to -volume ratio
( inimum agitation when pumping
() Mechanical aeration
() Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation (7-frri to on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft ( ini um recommended operation pressure
{ ump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( ) Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition f } Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Mixing while filling. I 1 Tank covers
Agitation when emptying { } Basin surface mats of solids
{ J Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobia; decomposition { J Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying { 1 Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading of njection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions { ash residual manure from spreader after use
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying rj'So' faction of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces { of • corporation within 48 hours
pread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
{ f Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass decomposition
(-groper disposition of carcasses
Deed animal disposal
Carcass decomposition
(J Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits
f J Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
Incomplete combustion
{ J Secondary stack burners
Standing water around
Improper drainage
( rode and landscape such that water drains
facilities
Microbial decomposition of
away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public
Poorly maintained access roads
( arm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure.Management; 0200 Rule1BMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-8a
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assurano Program: NPPC Manual
NO Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked ( pertain to -this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measure as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices
/Jhave been reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature)
AMOC--November 11, 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
} Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-1 68.7
( ) Complete incineration
( In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a'size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

. . . ... . . .. .
N.
%L
LIJ 1
L
t
im A......
'A
1: t
4
i4
T7 r
4 firA,
-o
_Zi
. - � W�l
r tA.
-i
4
'Eff
id -1-i f
[T.
T-itf t q
i7iii
+1
F7, - +,4
H
7
+
rL i ,
�4
7-1
_44i
44.
0-4 j
, if
ly..,: Y'.
T
1 7
17
LL
t
4�'
r:
rq-1
'7
�7
n�
4 1T
7� I- r 1-,
T-1 -7-1-
y lk-
1
�.l T -
�j
J. "A
-L
4 l4 1 4-�
......
4
ti
4 :: 1Z 7
:pj T
-4
�17 L
41-
-LF
rT ­4
t
�LM
4 A.L.
�.t.
T ... m' 1 :1.! 7r,
fL `7
I . 7­
......
T.1 J.
T .
11.
&S,
Az
r-- f
7 T .1, 9.
T7.-T
4'. 1.- H_
!:7
-7-4
T
it
#TH:
4 -1.
zn­
Jj
Z
+4 1`4
Vol, Ic
..
j+i__,;
44 ­4
. ...
... IT.
+4-
Ill J�#
7
r
r-
p
t4 - -t
4-44-
t! A +•
4.4_
-:A:
It,-
+
,
+
!-i-; . t
, hu
- .. L
_l
L
;4. 1
4
. t
111f:
. .
. I. .
.
. , 4 7r
fT r
44
�4
1::1 77,
77- =�7�-
�4 7!zrI
77.
:;V_
E T
T
-I
-.4
.
A
P
J
1z 7
7: .
T T
:t
6
4 L �j.:
L L I.:.
L L I.:.
L L I.:.
. . .
.....
77 -
17.1 4
+
E., t
T
+j
+
T
14 4.14
I.ij
4-'
j I. 1 .4 A T-
�-T.4 4
I
7­­1
I
- ­!J-
4 -
+jL
t i�,-
1-j [44�j
+1
AIL
4- i-
-4
I -4
j . ltll
L I
�i
I
v
1
4- i
-
-T+
T
fit
4 4
gr
V
.41.
-
dI
1L
-
.J
4,!!:-
T­
I.
i4:r
A_

Operator:Mack Lanier
County:
Duplin
bate:
07/18/94
Distance to nearest
residence (other
than owner):
2800.0
feet
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0
sows
(farrow to;finish)
x 1417
lbs. -
0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
feeder)
x 522
lbs. =
0
lbs
735
head
(finishing
only)
x 135
lbs. =
99225
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
wean)
x 433
lbs. -
0
lbs
0
head
(wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs. =
0
lbs.
.Describe other :
0
Total Average Live Weight = 99225 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 99225 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 99225 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION Sludge Accumulation Not Computed At
Owners Request Remove Sludge
Volume 0.0 cubic feet As Needed
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)---------------------- 165.0
Inside top width (feet)---------------------- 160.0
Top of dike elevation (feet)----------------- 46.8
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------- 35.8
Freeboard (feet) ----------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon)------------------ 3.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 159.0 154.0 10.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
159.0 154.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
99.0 94.0
24486 (AREA OF TOP)
9306 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
129.0 124.0 63984 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. _ [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
24486.0 63984.0 9306.0 1.7
Total Designed Volume Available = 162960 CU. FT.

j
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
r
DRAINAGE AREA:;
Lagoon:(top of dike)
Length * Width =
165.0 160.0 26400.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
I
TOTAL DA 26400.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 99225 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 181251 gals. or 24231.4 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagzon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48"gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall - 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 15400.0 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year -124 hour storm
Volume ; 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 16500..0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 24231 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 15400 cubic feet
5D. 16500 cubic feet
i TOTAL 56131 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period===========__-=____-> 180 days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========> 7.0 inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall=================_) 7.5 inches
Freeboard===================================> 1.0 feet
Side 3.0 . 1
Inside top length===========================> 165.0 feet
Inside top width=============--==========--=> 160.0 feet
Top of dike elevation=====================-_> 46.8 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation==================> 35.8 feet
Total required volume=======================> 155356 cu. ft. *
Actual design volume========================> 162960 cu. ft. *
Season high watertable elevation (SHWT)===> 42.9 feet
Stop pumping elev.---_____________----________> 42.9 feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev. ========_> 42.9 feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 41.8 feet
Rdquixed minimum treatment volume ===========> 99225 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation====='_======> 99555 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev._____________---________> 45.0 feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 146460 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation===========> 143966 cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped================> 39631 cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========> 44411 cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 11.6 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: Lanier & Houston CHECKED BY: In
DATE: D /! F0 4 DATE: ?//6 f 5
BEFORE BEGINNING EXCAVATION
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN LANDOWNER IS ADVISED TO
COMMENTS: CONTACT ULOCO TO ASSURE THAT
SCS DOES NOT CERTIFY THAT UNDERGROUND UTILITIES ARE NOT
EXCAVATION AND FILL DESTROYED 1-800-632-4949
VOLUMES ARE CORRECT

U. S. Department of Agr,,,x1ture
NC-ENG-34
Soil Conservation Service
September 1980
File Code: 210
Lo a 'If
HAZARD .CLASS IFICATION DATA SHEET
FOR-9:4?i�
Landowner a �, r County
Community or Group' No.-::.G'-,�Conservation
-Plan No. r , ..
Estimated Depth of Water. to:Top.of Daui Ft. -Length
of -Flood Pool Ft._
Date of Field Hazard Investigation
Evaluation by reach oi:flood,plain downstream.to the point
of estimated minor effect
from sudden - dam failure. ;
. .. ..
Est:- Elev.:-Est.: E levation
.. ,, Kind of
:Improvements: -:.of Breach
Reach:. Length: Width: Slope:.: Laid Use Improvements
: - Above 4 :Floodwater..'Above
flood Plain: Flood Plain
_ Ft,-m Ft. ..
Ft. :. Ft.
I
2
3
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing
or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breach
C\nrefl t''fOD - 7 s� M _ Jv��
sQ� LjZ J>
Hazard Classification of Dam b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
-D Classification (I,(Pl II1, IV, V)
By c.i
Date %—lQ-
naLj-
(title)
Concurred By
name title
Date -- ()-
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.

SHEET 1 OF 2
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum:elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following .items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre-
charge'd to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation 45.0 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 42.9 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 39631 cubic feet or
296443 gallons.

SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3.
inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details..
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain, a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residences or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

`1
Dec.= 11 -P8 -a9 : 48A Env i rochem
• f f
910 392 4424
P.01
Environmental Chemists, Inc.
6602 WindmiLL Way
CONSULTING Wi Lmington, NC 28405
CHEMfSTS
FAX TRANSMITTAL
Date:
To: -f
il
F a x # 350 J zt.LJ-►
From [`mnn-
910-392-0223 Phone
910-392-4424 Fax
Company; QCDEI�e-1) WU
No. of Pages
to FoLtow•
ENVIROCHEM

❑ec-11;98--b9:48A Envirochem 910 392 4424 P-O2
envirochein-�Environmental Chemists, Inc.
MAILING ADDRESS; TELEPHONE: SHIPPING ADDRESS:
5 P.O. Box 1037
[phone] fOfficel 6602 Wiisdmili tVav
Wrightsville Beach, (910) 392-03_3 (Lab) Wilmington.
CONSULTING North Carolina 28480 i910) 392-4424 (Fax) North Carolina 28405
CHEMISTS NCDEHNR: DWQ CERTIFICATE #94, DLS CERTIFICATE #37729
Customer:
NCDEHNR-DWQ
127 N.'Cardinal Drive Ext.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Attn: Rick Shiver
Brian Wrenn
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Date Sampled: 12/09/99
Sampled By: Brian Wrcnn
STREAM: 31-482
Date of Report ; December It. 1999
( Fecal Results Only)
Purchase Order #:
Report number: 9-3980
Report To: Rick Shiver
Copy To: Brian Wrenn
PARAMETER
Sample ID
31-482 / 1Nutrient, 1 Fecal ' 31-48212 ?Nutrient, 2 Fecal
Up Dn
Lab ID
# 9253
# 9254
Fecal Coliform, colonies/100m1
100
86,000
Nitrate + Nitrite Nitrogen, NO3 f NOz - N mg/L
Ammonia Nitrogen, N- TH3-N, mg/L
F
Total Kejeldahl Nitrogen,TKN mg/L
Total Phosphorus, P mg/L
t
Reviewed bk�. 4 , cy,, c~L and approved for release to the client.

m ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTS, INC 6602 Windmill Way
0 Wilmington, NC 2840.5
a Sample Collection and Chain of Custody Plione: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Client: �)E1J1Z -
Coliected By: n - ReDort No:
4
N
1
a
N
Oti
ri
0
M
onni ie e: Inlluenz
r.iiiueniwetu. [ream viner
:
SAMPLE
IDENTIFICATION
COLLEC 1'ION
Comp
or
Grab
cl,
mg�
LAB
ID
PRESERVATION
ANALYSIS REQUESTED
DATE
TIME
TEMP
NONEnc�
r1,%c�.
t�No,
Na011
r1110
OTHER
C
--
rig
l� -�G
_
1 ✓
ifN--1 <1
r`�'`��
L T-r �J �i 1�-
'z/
A
_
I S
C
-
V
4 (G
r p
C Gti�_ �Q 1 s %�y'v"
_ C
G
C
C
`-
G
G
-
c
NOTICE - DECH LORI NATION : Samples for Ammonia, TKN, Cyanide, Phenol, and Bacteria must be dechlorinated` .
(0.2 ppm or less) in the field at the time of collection. See reverse side for instructions.
Relinauishcd BY;
Date/Time
R.eceiy&Bv-:
Date/TimeTransfer
Temperature wh,)Received: 3..5 Accepted: , Rej
Delivered By: �_._� / -Received BZ�
7
Comments:
Resample Requested:
Date: l 'I'ime:.5'

' Latitude
Longitude
tart ate ----------- ------
.: .:C
MOM al Billy Houston
S ecialis
Avery Jarman
me ra o FF- - --- res age arms -�---
. M.14
p Request to be removed G Removal Confirmation Recieved
Comments
Regional DWQ Staff IMMIMMINIZIM Date Record Expo

Dec-31-98 10:10A Enviy-ochem
I — 910 392 4424 P-01
CONSUL-ING
CHENW5TS
Message:
Environmental Chemists, Inc.
6602 WindmiLL Way
WiLmington, NC 28405
FAX TRANSMITTAL
Company:
No. of Pages
to F o t L ow :
@ ENVIROCHEM
910-392-0223 Phone
910-392-4424 Fax

Dec --.31 --98 1 O : 10A Env i rochem 910 392 4424 P.02
Environmental Chemists, Inc.
°
MAILING ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE: SHIPPING ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 1037
[phone] (Off -ice) 6602 Windmill Way
Wrightsville Beach.
[phone] (Lab) Wilmington,
CONSULTING
North Carolina 28480
(910) 3924424 (Fax) North Carolina 28405
CHEMISTS
NCDEHNR:
DWQ CERTIFICATE #94, DLS CERTIFICATE 437729
Customer:
NCDEHNR-DWQ
127 N. Cardinal Dnve Ext.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Attn: Rick Shiver
Brian Wrenn
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Date Sampled: 12/09/98
Sampled By: Brian Wrenn
STREAM: 31-482
Date of Report : Dccember 31, 1998
Purchase Order #:
Report Number: 8-3980
Report To: Rick Shiver
Copy To: Brian Wrenn
PARAMETER
Sample ID
31-482 / 1 Nutrient. I Fecal
Up
31-48212 Nutrient, 2 Fecal
Dn
Lab ID
# 9253
49254
Fecal Coliforrn, colonies/100m1
100
86,000
Nitraie + Nitrite Nitrogen, NO3 + NO2 - N mg/L
0.03
6.95
Ammonia Nitrogen, NH,-N, mg/L
< 0.30
37.5
Total Kejeldahl Nitrogen, TKN mg/L
2.03
57.9
Total Phosphorus, P mg/L
0.55
0.77
Reviewed bye--' and approved for release to the client.

M
O
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTS, INC 6602 Windmill Way
4=w(.3
Wilmington, NC 29405
Sample Collection and Chain of Custody- Phone: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Client: JEMZ-- l�.f(IJOA,I-
Collected I3 rn Report No:
o_� �- rr- - -n -. r. m --. ■zr_� r _ca rb.E -
,Ju... R L.
SAMPLE
IDENTIFICATION
uL.• �/■l4••a •TF a U«<P.•
COLLECTION
Comp
or
Grab
VLR�a
Cl,
m�L
LAB
PRESERVATION
ANALYSIS REQUESTED
DATE
TIME
TEMP
NONEttE7
t#TS().
IiNO,
Na011
T1110
OTHER
y _3
;
; c—
c�'
"3
C C-
e ( 1,
UJK—
L e C rN �3�
, '
S
C
__
✓
i C
C
G
G
'
G
C
G
C
_
G
C
G
NOTICE — DECHLORINATION : Samples for Ammonia, TKN, Cyanide, Phenol, and Bacteria must be dechlorinated
(0.2 ppm or less) in the field at the time of collection. See reverse side for instructions.
l•
Temperature when —Received: 3.- Accepted: ?,--'
Delivered By: Received
Comments:
Reje d: Resample Requested:
Date: J.

Environmental Chemists, Inc.
® MAILING ADDRESS: TELEPHONE: SHIPPING ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 1037 [phone] (Office) 6W2 Windmill Way
Wrightsville Beach, [phone] (Lab) Wilmington,
CONSULTING North Carolina 28480 [phone] (Fax) North Carolina 28405
CHEMISTS NCDEHNR: DWQ CERTIFICATE #94, DLS CERTIFICATE #37729
Customer:
NCDEHNR-DWQ RECEIVEDDate of Report: December 31, 1998
127 N. Cardinal Drive Ext. JAN 0 5 1998
Wilmington, NC 28405 1Purchase Order #:
Attn: Rick Shiver BY:
Brian Wrenn Report Number: 8-3980
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Date Sampled: 12/09/98 Report To: Rick Shiver
Sampled By: Brian Wrenn Copy To: Brian Wrenn
STREAM: 31-482
PARAMETER
Sample ID
31-482 / 1Nutrient, 1 Fecal
Up
31-48212 Nutrient, 2 Fecal
Dn
Lab ID
# 9253
# 9254
Fecal Coliform, colonies/100ml
100
86,000
Nitrate + Nitrite Nitrogen, NO, + NOz - N mg/L
0.03
6.95
Ammonia Nitrogen, NH,-N, mg/L
< 0.30
37.5
Total Kejeldahl Nitrogen, TKN mg/L
2.03
57.9
Total Phosphorus, P mg/L
0.55
0.77
N
Reviewed b and approved for release to the client.

7
- ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTS, INC 6602 Windmill Way
® Wilmington, NC 28405
Sample Collection and Chain of Custody Phone: (910) 392=0223
FAX: [phone]
Client:
Collected By: L _ Qrt-h _—�� r �. Resort No: g" 3 9 b? O
Nam le 'I e: in#Iuent
Effluent. We Ntreani
' 7 Other:
SAMPLE
IDENTIFICATION
COLLECTION
Comp
Grab
Ch
mom'
LAB
ID
PRESERVATION
ANALYSIS REQUESTED
DATE
TIME
TEMP
NONE
HCl
H2SO4
HNq
PiaOH
TRIO
OTHER
Z
IZ j�
I S�
1� ✓
4 cc
Z eJCrh.
1�
is'��'tZ56
a✓
LeC-w
�Z�R
IS 3p
C
V
1C�
ft
C
G
C
G
C
G
C
G
C
G
C
G
NOTICE — DECHLORINATION : Samples for Ammonia, TKN, Cyanide, Phenol, and Bacteria must be dechlorinated
(0.2 ppm or less) in the field at the time of collection. See reverse side for instructions.
Relinunished By:
Reccived By*
Date/Thne
-Transfer-
-Date/Time
Temperature wh eceived: 3.5 Accepted: Reje d: • Resample Requested:
Delivered By: Received By- Date: J Time:.:
Comments:

IMPORTANT NOTICE
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (DWQ) is strictly enforcing EPA regulations for sample collection
and preservation.
Client Must Provide the Following Information
1. SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION (Container Associated with requested testing)
2. SAMPLE TYPE (Composite, Grab, Water, Soil, etc.)
3. DATE COLLECTED
4. TMM COLLECTED
5. SAMPLE COLLECTOR
6. PRESERVATION (Includir.; Temperature and pH)
Temneratuire_ _Samples MUST be refrigerated or received on ice between
2 and b° C. Samples received within two (2) hours of collection must show a downward trend.
Therefore, please record temperature at collection in space provided on collection sheet.
pH : _A two (2) hour limit to chemically preserve samples by pH adjustment is allowed, except for
metals samples reported to the Groundwater Section which must be acidified at the time of collection.
DECHLORINATION INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION: DO NOT Mix thiosulfate with acid in bottle before collecting sample as a
violent reaction will occur.
Dechlorinating Samples that Re uire Acid Preservation
1, Add 4-5 granules of thiosulfate to a bottle with no acid preservative
( unpreserved BOD/TSS bottle).
2. Amer mixing to disslove the thiosulfate, pour half of the sample into a bottle coniair-' &g a::.: cis a
preservative ( Ammonia/TKN)
3. Then completely fill both battles with fresh sample.
The Laboratory will verify and document the above requested information.
ref. NCAC 2H.0805 (a) (7) (M)
" At any time a laboratory receives samples which do not meet sample collection, holding time, or preservation
requirements, the laboratory must notify the sample collector or client and secure another sample if possible. If
another sample cannot be secured, the original sample may be analyzed, but the results reported must be
qualified with the nature of the infraction(s). And the laboratory must notify the State Laboratory about the
infraction(s). The notification must include a statement indicating corrective actions taken to prevent the
problem for future samples.
ref. NCAC 2H.0805 (a) (7)

rvirochem
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTS, INC
Sample Collection and Chain of Custody_
6602 Windmill Way
Wilmington, NC 28495
Phone: (910) 392�0223
FAX: [phone]
Client:
Collected By: .7-,r-,2tL[imhk Report No:�
l�_W4�_ T__�_, 7.�A___-� T17A____i tsf _• n�•� Aar_- _
0xl§u lC i C: MeCU L' [IIuCII VVC
L[ MM;
vluCF
:
SAMPLE
IDENTIFICATION
COLLECTION
Comp
Grab
CIS
mg1L
LAB
ID
PRESERVATION
ANALYSIS REQUESTED
DATE
TIME
TEMP
NO NR
HCI
H,SO,
HNO,
NsOH
TWO
OTHER
Ntr�r�
!S 3�
ice
a �-
T��. v
�q
�s =3s
C
{
2-
c-
3
L
t�
C
i Cc,
C
G
C
G
C
G
C
G
C
G
C
G
NOTICE = DECHLORINATION : Samples for Ammonia, TKN,-Cyanide, Phenol, and Bacteria must be dechlorinated
(0.2 ppm or less) in the field at the time of collections. See reverse side for instructions.
Temperature wh eceived: Accepted: Reje d: Resample Requested:
Delivered By: _Received By- Date:) Time:.. a':
Comments:

Foy Farm
Facility Number 31-482
Duplin County
Not to Scale
Ponded area
Q
Spray Field #1
Tract #7945
Subsurface Drain
Discharge Point
Sample Point #1
T
Hog Houses
Ditch
Lagoon
Dirt Road
Road Culvert
From Foy Farm
Pool of Waste in Unnamed
Tributary to Cypress Creek
Farm Road
Waste application area for
clean-up procedures
To unnamed tributary
of Cypress Creek
To Cypress Creek
Flow Block

I�
�cu a
m
ru
Ln ° c
r do
r-q ci m E
� a a
r n
Ln
r-q
n, Q
d
mmzc
ME
h
i
� �
S
i
�
� I
ci.
~
c y
a
ce
o
g
b
!
c�
tt
rr
n
966 L
ItJcfv ' nn RE
wJod Sd
a .SENDER:
i b a Comp'ete.ltems 1 and/or 2 for additional services.
{ in , r Complete items 3, 4a, andi4b.
41 ■ Print your'name`and address on the reverse of Mfs form so that we can return this
card to you:'
■ Attach this form to, the front of the mailpiece, or on the back if space does not
prpermit.
.
■ Write 'Return Receipt Requesfed'on the marlpiece below the article number.
r • The Return Receipt will show to whom the artide was delivered and the date
delivered.
i o 3. Article Addressed to: 4a. Article
I also wish to receive the
following services (for an
r
extra fee);
d }
1. ❑ Addressee's Address
2. ❑ Restricted Delivery
N
Consult postmaster for fee.
a
a 4b. ervice Type
4 0 Registered
u
r �� ❑ Express Mail
I
i w l 1 � ❑Return Receipt for Merchandise
I, F'1-7V 7. Date of Delivery
5. Received By: (Print Name) 8. Addres ee's Ad
` and fee is paid)
6. Slgnat e: (Addressee orAg t)
r . _
0, X
PS Form 3811, December 1994 j 102595-0e-8,9221 ,AD0 fT
3�
ertified p�
❑ Insured
❑ COD
a°+
(Uniy it requested
c,
t'
Return Receipt !

4• .'
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
'December 29, 1998
CE9 TIED 1V1AIIx# Z 153 115 253
T
RjTUFtN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Ms. Deidre Foy
Foy Farms
1136 Ben Williams Road
Richlands, NC 28574
NCDENk
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Notice of Violation
Foy Farms
Farm Number: 31-482
Duplin County
Dear Ms. Foy:
You are hereby notified that Foy Farms, which has been permitted to have a nondischarge
permit for an animal waste disposal system pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H .0217 and G.S
143.215.1, has been found to be in violation of its permit.
On December 9, 1998, in response to regional notification, staff from the Wilmington
Office of the Division of Water Quality inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s)
serving this operation. It was observed that an undefined failure of a subgrade pipe run had
resulted in the discharge of animal waste from a spray field. Animal waste was found entering
and flowing through the field ditch and into an unnamed tributary of Cypress Creek. This
incident resulted in the discharge of animal waste to waters of the State and is a violation of your
Certified Waste Management Plan.
The Division of Water Quality will may proceed to revoke Foy Farm's permit unless the
following conditions are completed:
Immediately eliminate the discharge of wastewater and/or list actions to correct the noted
violation.
2. Make any and all modifications needed to ensure there will be no future discharges.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

• y
Ms. Deidre Foy
Page 2
To remain a deemed permitted facility, all corrective actions must be made within seven (7)
days. Failure to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status, requiring a
new certified waste management plan and certification form for the facility to be submitted,
and/or being required to obtain an individual non discharge permit for the facility.
Failure to comply with the above conditions will cause the existing animal waste
management system serving your animal operation to be considered in operation without a
permit as required by North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1.
Please be advised that this assessment does not prevent the. Division of Water Quality from
taking enforcement actions for this violation or any past or future violations.
When all required corrective actions are complete, please notify this office in writing. If
you have any questions concerning this matter please do not hesitate to contact either Mr. David
Holsinger, of our Wilmington Office at (910)-395-3900 or Mr. Shannon Langley at (919) 733-
5083, ext. 581.
Sincerely,
tam. c�
Rick Shiver
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
attachments
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Ronald Kennedy, County Health Department
Zack McCullen, III, Prestage Farms
DWQ Operations Branch File
Wilmington Files
S A W QS\DA VEHIDUPLIN131-482.N0 V

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
RECEIVED DEC 1 5 1997
December 11, 1997
MEMORANDUM
TO: Wilmington Regional Water Quality Supervisor
FROM: Sue Homewood-M
SUBJECT: Notification of Facility Number Change
The following changes have been made to the Animal Operations Database. Please make
appropriate changes in your files.
Facility numbers 31.482 and 31-689 were combined under one facility number; 31-482.
Facility number 31.689 was deleted from the animal operations database.
If you have any comments or questions please feel free to call me at [phone] ext 502.
P.Q. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources { •
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor E)EEHNF;Z
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary.
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.B., Director
April 3, 1997
Mack Lanier
Mack Lanier Farm
605 Cypress Creek Rd
Wallace NC 28466
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation
Designation of Operator in Charge
Mach Lanier Farm
Facility Number 31-482
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Lanier:
You were notified by letter dated November 12, 1996, that you were required to designate a
certified animal waste management system operator as Operator in Charge for the subject facility by
January 1, 1997. Enclosed with that letter was an Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Our records indicate that this completed Form has not yet been returned to our office.
For your convenience we are sending you another Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Please return this completed Form to this office as soon as possible but in no case later
than April 25, 1997. This office maintains a list of certified operators in your area if you need
assistance in locating a certified operator.
Please note that failure to designate an Operator in Charge of your animal waste management
system, is a violation of N.C.G.S. 90A-47.2 and you will be assessed a civil penalty unless an
appropriately certified operator is designated. Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be
taken as absolving you of the responsibility and liability for any past or future violations for your
failure to designate an appropriate Operator in Charge by January 1, 1997.
If you have questions concerning this matter, please contact our Technical Assistance and
Certification Group at [phone].
Sincerely, MM��
J.'M- Ors
for Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
bb/awdesletl
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Facility File
Enclosure
P.O. Box 29535, N1P* FAX [phone]
Ralelgh, North Carolina 27626-0535 ��C An Equal Opportunity/Affirmaiive Action Employer
Telephone [phone]% recycles/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 1
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary 1DE!HNFZ
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
April 3, 1997
Mack D. Lanier
Mack Lanier
605 Cypress Creek Rd
Wallace NC 28466
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation
Designation of Operator in Charge
Mack:Lanier
Facility Number 31--689
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Lanier:
You were notified by letter dated November 12, 1996, that you were required to designate a
certified animal waste management system operator as Operator in Charge for the subject facility by
January 1, 1997. Enclosed with that letter was an Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Our records indicate that this completed Form has not yet been returned to our office.
For your convenience we are sending you another Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Please return this completed Form to this office as soon as possible but in no case later
than April 25, 1997. This office maintains a list of certified operators in your area if you need
assistance in locating a certified operator.
Please note that failure to designate an Operator in Charge of your animal waste management
system, is a violation of N.C.G.S. 90A-47.2 and you will be assessed a civil penalty unless an
appropriately certified operator is designated. Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be
taken as absolving you of the responsibility and liability for any past or future violations for your
failure to designate an appropriate Operator in Charge -by January 1, 1997.
If you have questions concerning this matter, please contact our Technical Assistance and
Certification Group at [phone].
Sincerely,
1).'ili°71��
for Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
bb/awdeslet 1
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Facility File
Enclosure
P.O. Box 29535. 1�P� FAX [phone]
Raleigh, Borth Carolina 27626-0535 �� An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone]% recycles/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Mack D. Lanier
Mack Lanier
PO Box 96
Chinquapin NC 28521
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Mack Lanier
Facility ID#: 31-689
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Lanier:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/733-0026.
Sincerely
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687, NC W FAX [phone]
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 )Of'
f An Equal Opportunity/Af#Irmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 50% recycsed/1096 post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Mack Lanier
Mack Lanier Farm
PO Box 96
Chinquapin NC 28521
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Mack Lanier Farm
Facility ID#: 31-482
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Lanier:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/733-0026.
Sincere ,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687.
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 )W4F C An Equal Opportunity/Affirmaflve Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

1
1 - 1
-,V ... �? ,','+g'a`w' -' i^ .►lei.. .ry�r���+.... _ �-- -- !- ��
-`• C7�.y--i•K � may' ,�''..,1"y r .�- -' ,. - -- - .-

_ . _ _., �:: �z�
� . S�
.� � ��� �
-
_: •�' ,'it�'�-z
i.�_`h;
'-r _
tom.' F ,�
.' A � � -
_•
_
�-
1 _ .� _ .,� tip- _ _ -�.= ,

-OOZ7
uk-
Wil, A
Pit' lok

0
��

I

V.,TRW,r

y ril"Is"

. '4�k' ,"I'l
�w
�w r
41P-
f
1
r �

��i
-- - . ,�.Y _._ ._ . � `tom
_- � _ - _ ., �.� 9-a -
_ / - _ �

'Y

SW I
lk
Ap
kv

r
�
WORM
k
_r
etl
.r

pow
4
�il