310469_HISTORICAL_20171231

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NORTH CAROLINA �
Department of Environmental Qualify

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Friday, March 25, 2011
Producer: Jack Alphin
Farm Name : Jack Alphin Farm 31 469
519 Bethel Church Road
Mt.Olive,NC 28365
Telephone# : [phone]
Type of Operation : Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals : 6080 hogs design capacity
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be
used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where
waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly
encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and avaialable water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year..With special pre-cautions, waste may
be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply waste on
saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind
conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To
maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems. This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this is
the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to inject the waste
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating
waste are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report
from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste
utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2W.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1 of 9

AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6080 hogs X 1.9 tons wastelhogslyear = 11552 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6080 hogs X 2.3 !bs PAN/hogs/year= 13984 PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type and suface application.
TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE&CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC.
DETERMINING PHASE CODE NIACRE N/ACRE USED TIME
3666 " 1 JAUTRYVILLE ALL C 75 93.75 0 7.5 703.125 MAR-JUN
3666 1 JAUTRYVILLE ALL SB 30 119.4 0 7.5 895.5 APR-SEP 15
3666 " 1 AUTRYVILL£ALL WA 1 75 0 7.5 562.5 SEP-ARP
2277 1 NORFOLK 0-2% C 110 137.5 0 11.8 1622.5 MAR-JUN
2277 1 NORFOLK 0-2% SB 42 164.22 0 11.8 1937.8 APR-SEP 15
2277 1 NORFOLK 0-2% WA 1 75 0 11.8 885 SEP-ARP
3667 2 NORFOLK 0-2% C 110 137.5 0 9.5 1306.25 MAR-JUN
3667 2 NORFOLK 0-2% SB 42 164.22 0 9.5 1560.09 APR-SEP 15
3667 • 2 NORFOLK 0-2% WA 1 75 0 9.5 712.5 SEP-ARP
2277 2 NORFOLK 2-6% C 100 125 0 11.6 1450 MAR-JUN
2277 2 NORFOLK 2-6% SB 42 164.22 0 11.6 1904.95 APR-SEP 15
2277 2 NORFOLK 2-6% WA 1 75 0 11.6 870 SEP-ARP
3666 2 AUTRYVILLE ALL BC 4.7 235 0 13 3055 MAR-OCT
3666 2 AUTRYVILLE ALL SG 1 501 0 13 650 SEP-MAY
3667 3 NORFOLK 0-2% C 110 137,51 0 36 49501MAR-JUN
3667 3 NORFOLK 0-2% SB 42 164.22 0� 36 5911.92 APR-SEP 15
3667 3 NORFOLK 0-2% WA i 1�__ 75 0 3636 2700 SEP-ARP
TOTALS: 17691.1
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
Indicates a Crop Rotation
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all
nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2 of 9

TABLE 2 : ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.)
There are no Acres Leased
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
* Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding.
**Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial
nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE CROP UNITS LB5 NIUNIT
C CORN BUSHELS 1.25
BC HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED TONS 50
SG SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED AC 50
SB SOYBEANS BUSHELS 4
WA WINTER ANNUALS AC 100
Page 3 of 9

TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW
N USED
TABLE 1 89.4I 17,691
TOTALS: 89.4 17,891
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED: 13,984
—BALANCE .3,707
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N
produced.
Acres show in each of the proceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter
areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in
the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of
sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary
measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility
will produce approximately 2249.6 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the
sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when
broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special
equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of
irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure be within 1.58 feet of the top of the dike.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsiblity of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
APPLICATION APPLICATION
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE CROP RATE(inlhr) AIVIT(inches)
2277 -2 NORFOLK 2.6% WA 0.50 "1
2277 •2 NORFOLK 2-6% SB 0.50 "1
2277 '2 NORFOLK 2-6% c 0.50 '1
2277 -I NORFOLK 0-2% WA 0.50 *1
2277 •1 NORFOLK 0-2% SB 0.50 '1
2277 'l NORFOLK 0-2% C 0.50 "1
3666 -i AUTRYVILLE ALL WA 0,60 "1
3666 -2 AUTRYViLLE ALL SC 0.60 "1
3666 AUTRYVILLE ALL SB 0.60 `1
3666 •l AUTRYVILLE ALL C 0.60 '1
3666 2 AUTRYVILLE ALL BC 0.60 "1
3667 -2,-3 NORFOLK 0-2% WA 0,50 '1
3667 02,•3 NORFOLK 0-2% SB 0.50 •1
Page 4 of 9

3667 *2,*3 NORFOLK 0-2% c 0.50 *1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of
nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Page 5 of 9

NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Producer has option to plant up to 15 acres of tobacco on this farm. No swine waste will be
applied. A millet/rye rotation may be used for up to 15 acres. Nitrogen rates are 203
Ibs/N/acre for millet and 100 Ibs/N/acre rye. Acreages and corn and coastal RYE's are from
the previous waste plan dated 1998.
Page 6 of 10

PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every
day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a
copy of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff
leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See
FOTG Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the
waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference -
Environment file for guidance.)
*7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from anv perennial stream or river !other that an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste
Page 7 of 9

other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or
drift from the site.
*16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
*17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
*18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
*19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
*21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted
for optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
* Liquid Systems
Page 8 of 9

NAME OF FARM: Jack Alphin Farm 31-469
OWNER 1 MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization
plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
I (we) understand that I must own or have acces to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must
be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY NER: Jack Alphin
SIGNATURE: r DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
please print
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL, SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick
AFFILIATION: Barwick Ag Services
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 103 Country Club Circle
Clinton, NC 28328
910) 385-1000
SIGNATURE: DATE:
Page 10 of 9

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V
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins � Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
April 12, 2010
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Road
Mount Olive, NC 28365
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310469
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin•County
Dear Jack Alphin: .
The Division of-Water Quality.(Division) received your.sludge survey information on March'30,`
20,10.:With.,the,surveyresults,•you requested an extension of the.sludge survey requiremerif.for
-.the-front&•back lagoons at the Jack Alphin Farm 1-9. Due to.the amount of treatment'volume
available,�and the rate of sludge accumulation for the lagoon;DWQ feels that an extension•i's not
;appropriate;at,this time for the front lagoon. However; for the back lagoon, sludge survey,is.not;'-
needed until 2012.
The'next sludge survey at-this facility should be performed before-December 31,-2010 for:the
Front lagoon:and December 31, 2012:for the back lagoon. Thank you for your.:attentioiito this,,
matter. Please call me,at [phone] if you.have any questions.
Sincerely;-
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office,Aquifer Protection Section .
Permit File AWS310469 7Y,
PR 4 2010
1636 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Location:2728 Capital Blvd_ T�T
Raleigh,North Carolina 27604 1 V or hCarohiia
Phone:[phone] FAX;919-f 15-05881 Customer Serke:1-877-623 6748 Naft L idly
Inlemet:www.ncwatorquali,y.org
An Equal QpporlwAy 1 Affrrnative Action Employer

r f
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------
Owners name--:JACK ALPHIN 3 � County:DUPLIN
Mail Address-:MT. OLIVE, NC
Type of production unit----:FEED-FIN
Number of animal units-----: `6080 `
Type of waste facility-----:Anaerobic Lagoon
i Temporary storage period---: 180 days
Method of application------:IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced-----------------: 11552 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by a r� f :is-: 13984 lbs. /y ar
tt�.� . Xvr
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage---------: d4s. /y ar
APR 0 2 2009
Your animal waste utilization plan has be1sp!Q1 .1 ga l i v
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the cr ps
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
E waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
` rates and leaching potential. waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
i frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
r for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop o
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
{
RECEIVED/DENR/DWQ
AQUIFFR'PPnTFf'MnN SFCTION
MAR 2 7 2009

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
! requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
f
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field Soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply
3666 1 AUTRY. K N/A 50.00 7.5 375 S-APRI
3666 1 AUTRY. D 75 1.25 7.5 703.12 MAR-JU.OY
3666 2 AUTRY. K N/A 50.00 13 .0 650 S-APRi
3666 2 AUTRY. B 4.7 50. 00 13 . 0 3055 MAR-OC
2277 1 NORF. K N/A 50.00 11.8 590 S-APRI
2277 1 NORF. D 110 1.25 11.8 1622 . 5 MAR-J Y
2277 2 NORF. K N/A 50. 00 11.6 580 S-APRT
2277 2 NORF. D 110 1.25 11. 6 1595 MAR-JULY
3667 2 NORF. K N/A 50. 00 9.5 475 S-APRI
3667 2 NORF. D 110 1.25 9. 5 1306.2 MAR-LTUjY
3667 3 NORF. K N/A 50.00 21. 3 1065 S-APRI
3667 3 NORF. D 110 1.25 21.3 2928.7 MAR-J Y
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total 149.4 14946
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 13984
Surplus Or Deficit -962
Crop codes: Crop-unit
A=Barley-bu. I=Oats-bu.
B=Bermudagrass(graze) -tons J=Rye-bu.
C=Bermudagrass(hay) -tons K=Small grain(graze) -acre
D=Corn(grain) -bu. L=Small grain(hay) -acre
E=Corn(silage) -tans M=Sorghum(grain) -cwt.
F=Cotton-lbs. lint W=Wheat-bu.
G=Fescue(graze) -tons Y=Fescue(pasture) -tons
H=Fescue(hay) -tons Z=Bermudagrass(pasture) -ton
t
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If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifte n
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along tll
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
--------------------
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Fr9rducer
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
I certify that the waste will be applied on the land according t
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff
i occurs.
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- Date:
TI-roMucer
Technical Specialist:' _ Date: 6 46
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(Copy to producer and copy to case file)
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Drawing: JACK ALPIIIN WUP
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owner:
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� P W A rE9p Michael F.Easley,Governor
�01 William G.Ross Jr.,Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Q Coleen H.Sullins,Director
Division of Water Quality
Z'
July 1, 2007
Jack Alphin JUN 2 6 2007
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Rd
Mount Olive,NC 28365
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310469
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Animal Waste Management System
DupIin County
Dear Jack Alphin:
In accordance with your application received on 20-Feb-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Jack Alphin, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Jack Alphin Farm 1-9, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 6080 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition III.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC,.you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay
careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Npr Carolina
Naturally
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh,NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Internet:www.ncwatgqualiiy.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh,NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer—50%RecycleMO%Posl Consumer Paper Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site-specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of thi's COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
.215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days,.this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-395-3900. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures(General Permit AWG100000,Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Wilmington Regional Office,Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AW S310469

Roo,*f5
"WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Owners name--:JACK ALPHIN County:DUPLIN
Mail Address-:MT. OLIVE, NC
Type of production unit----:FEED-FIN RECEIVED
Number of animal units-----: 6080 0 4 2007
,leN
Type of waste facility-----:Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period---: 180 days
Method of application------:IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced-----------------: 11552 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 13984 lbs./year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage--------: 0 lbs. /year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types; crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field Soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply
3666 1 AUTRY. K N/A 50.00 7.5 375 S-APRIL
3666 1 AUTRY. D 75 1.25 7.5 703.12 MAR-JULY
3666 2 AUTRY. K N/A 50.00 13 .0 650 S-APRIL
3666 2 AUTRY. B 4.7 50.00 13.0 3055 MAR-OCT
2277 1 NORF. K N/A 50.00 11.8 590 S-APRIL
2277 1 NORF. D 110 1.25 11.8 1622:5 MAR-JULY
2277 2 NORF. K N/A 50. 00 11.6 580 S-APRIL
2277 2 NORF. D 110 1.25 11. 6 1595 MAR-JULY
3667 2 NORF. K N/A 50.00 9.5 475 S-APRIL
3667 2 NORF. D 110 1.25 9.5 1306.2 MAR-JULY
3667 3 NORF. K N/A 50.00 21.3 1065 S-APRIL
3667 3 NORF. D 110 1.25 21.3 2928.7 MAR-JULY
Total 149.4 14946
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 13984
Surplus Or Deficit -962
Crop codes: Crop-unit
A=Barley-bu. I=Oats-bu.
B=Bermudagrass(graze) -tons J=Rye-bu.
C=Bermudagrass(hay) -tons K=Small grain(graze) -acre
D=Corn(grain) -bu. L=Small grain(hay) -acre
E=Corn(silage) -tons M=Sorghum(grain) -cwt.
F=Cotton-lbs. lint W=Wheat-bu.
G=Fescue(graze) -tons Y=Fescue(pasture) -tans
H=Fescue(hay) -tons Z=Bermudagrass(pasture) -tons

If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A 'three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
--------------------
aE E A T rAC.4iEU--,-j __S V R"M EK`r-
Karr= : Say ,ReAas mR.s aar _Cove en -Rd -- manu up 90AU WR'U- wrrg
Prepared by: HARM geson Title-.'T&MO&Lcfi 5gyusr Date: Lqb
Concurred in by: Date:
Pr9rducer
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff
occurs.
(1�Z&�-
Date: ��ja-
r ucer
Technical Specialist: Date:
(Copy to producer and copy to case file)

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FROM Plot of the contour data for the surface:
Proposed
--- Project:
Drawings JACK ALPMIN WUP
Number:
Location:
a*& Data: "7/1 1Q$
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
rrapar d b using 3itswork

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Apr 17 05 11 : 06p Lewis Alphin 919-650-0014 p• 2
ANIMAL FACILITY ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number r County Year 200
Facility Name(as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit) ;-"kZ -A1
Operator.in Charge for this Facility rJAC Certification #
LandXplication of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year
_- / YES NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part Hand proceed to the certification. Also,if animal waste
was generated but not land applied,please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled.
Par_t I Facility Information:
1. Total number of application Fields 0 or Pulls a lease check the appropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan(CAWMP): _42 Total Useable Acres approved in the CAWMP
7
2. Total number of Fields❑ or Pulls 2'lease check the appropriate box) on which Iand application
occurred during the year: 1,_ Total Acres on which waste was applied 7.//, Z _^
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen(PAN)applied during the year for all application sites:
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen(PAN)allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
the permit:
5. Estimated amount of total manure,litter and process wastewater sold or given to other persons and taken
off site during the year _ y,ve- tons ❑ or gallons❑ (please check the appropriate box)
6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year.
7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at this facility at any one time during the previous year:
Largest 61
Smallest
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals
+ at the facility is the annual average numbers)
8. Facility's Integrator if applicable: &, .�
Part H: Facility Status:
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO",PLEASE PROVIDE A WRI'I"T'EN
:DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT,THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE,AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE.
1. Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites during J Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
AFACF 3-14-03

tRpr 18 05 10: 09p Lewis Rlphin 919-859-9014 p• 8
2. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from Lv1 Yes ❑ No
the facility(including the houses, lagoorMtorage ponds and the application sites)during
the past calendar year.j /3. There was no discharge of waste to.surface water from this facility during the past R Yes ❑ No
' calendar year. ��
4. There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during 2 Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year. //
5. There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the 11-Yes ❑ No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
6. All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year. 2/yes ❑ No
7. Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon 9Y es ❑ No
was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed.
8. A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification, Zes
/ s El No
9. Annual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the ❑ No
past calendar year.
10. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year? @-"Yes El No
11. All required monitoring and reporting was performed in accordance with the facility's l�'Yes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year. �/
12. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during I 'Yes [I No
the past calendar year or,in the case of a deviation,prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality. �
13. Crops as specified in the CAWMP were maintained during the past calendar year on all OYes ❑ No
sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit. _/
14.All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWIvlP for this facility were !� Yes ❑ No
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year.
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted.Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system,or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information,the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and beliety true,accurate,and complete.I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
Permittee Karne and Title(type or print)
S
ignature o emlittee Date
Signature of Operator in Charge Date
(if different from Permittee)
AFACF 3-14-03 2

, Apr 17 05 11 : 06p Lewis Rlphin 919-658-8014 p. 4
Rainman Environmental, UC
Post office sox 115
Kenansville, NC 28349
Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number Jack A! hin
Lagoon Identification Lagoon#1 small lagoon)
Person(s)Taking Measurements RO Britt
Date of Measurements 24-Jan-04
Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of: Disc method
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer: 6
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom(soil)of the lagoon: 8.444444
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with"core sampler': NA
Lagoon Surface Area(using dimensions at inside top of bank): 1 acres
Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 acres: ]acres x 6= with maximum of 24.
At the time of the sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level(measure at the lagoon guage pole): 13 Inches
Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level 24 Inches
The distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level 0.92 Feet
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 8.444444 Feet
Record from the Sludge Surrey Data Sheet the distance form the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer(average for all the measurement points): 6.0 Feet

, Apr X7 05 11 : 07p Lewis Hlphin 919-658-8014 p. 5
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer. 2.4 Feet
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment zone: 5.1 Feet
*Note: If the Calculated thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone is less than 4 feet, a
sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or
contact DWQ for more information.
Completed By: Danna Westerbeek Printed Name
Signature
Date

, Apr 17 05 11 : 07p Lewis Alphin 919-658-8014 p. 6
Rainman Environmental, LLC
Post Office Box 115
Kenansville, NC 28349
Lagoon Sludge Surrey Form
Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number Jack Alphin
Lagoon Identification Lagoon 92(large lagoon)
Person(s)Taking Measurements RO Britt
Date of Measurements 24Jan-04
Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of: Disc method
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer: 4.265714
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom(soil)of the lagoon: 7.607143
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with"core sampler": NA
Lagoon Surface Area(using dimensions at inside top of bank): 2.32 acres
Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 acres: 2.32 acres x 6= 14 ,with maximum of 24.
At the time of the sludge surrey,also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon guage pole): 20.8 Inches
Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level 24 Inches
The distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level 0.27 Feet
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquld surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 7.6D7143 Feet
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance form the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer(average for all the measurement.points): 4.3 Feet

, Apr 17 05 11 : 07p Lewis Alphin 919-656-8014 p. 7
Record from the Sludge Surrey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer: 3.3 Feet
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Trmtment Zone: 4.0 Feet
*Note: If the Calculated thickness of the existing Liquid4reatment Zone is less than a feet, a
sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or
contact DWQ for more information.
Completed By: Donna Westerbeek Printed Name
Signature
(pLO qDate

Apr ,17 05 11 : 06p Lewis Rlphin 919-658-8014 p. 1
F12()e77 -- i kA/

ANEUAL FACILY , FORM
CERTIFICATTUN
T�j� U
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number
�/+y� County Year 200
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit) lew," ' c� dh.'•✓ /4 —
Operator in Charge for this Facility Certification
Lan
d�pplication of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year
✓ YES NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part U and proceed to the certification. Also,if animal waste
was generated but not land applied,please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled.
Part I : Fac*ty Information:1. Total number of application Fields❑ or Pulls 4lease check the appropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste M ement Plan(CAWMP): f3 Total Useable Acres approved in the CAWMP
2. Total number of Fields❑ or Pulls L7{please check the appropriate box) on which land application
occurred during the year. /3r Total Acres on which waste was applied ��f:
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen(PAN) applied during the year for all application sites:
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen(PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
the permit:
5. Estimated amount of total manure,litter and process wastewater sold or given to other persons and taken
off site during the year — tons ❑ or gallons❑ (please check the appropriate Ix
6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year:
A;N65L. 42
7. Largest and smallest number o animals by type at this facility at any one time during the previous year:
Largest 1���
Smallest .5 L
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals
at the facility is the annual average numbers
8. Facility's integrator if applicable: — i✓ e
p4 t H: Facility Status:
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO",PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
-DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE,AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO.BE TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE.
1. Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites during ff Yes ❑ Nc
the past calendar year.
AFACF 3-1403 l ,`
r �

r
2. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from 12 Yes ❑ No
the facility (including the houses, lagoons/storage ponds and the application sites) during
the past calendar year.
3. There was no discharge of waste -a surface water from this facility during the past Yes ❑ No
ca : .-ldar year.
4. T'f.-_:-: was no freeboard violation ia any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during 2(Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
5. There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the Yes [] No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
6. A. .:,nd application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year. 9/yes ❑ No
7. Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon 2(Yes ❑ No
was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed.
8. A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification. eYes ❑ No
9. Annual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the 5Yes ❑ No
pa:: zalendar year. }
10. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year? 2111yes ❑ No
11. All required monitoring and reporting was performed in accordance with the facility's eyes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year. �/
12. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during L�Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality. �/
13. Crops as specified in the CAWMP were maintained during the past calendar year on all EY Yes ❑ No
sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit. /
14. All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were R Yes ❑ No
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year.
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is,to the best of
my knowledge and belief,true,accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
167cui.s �% A� r�
Permittee Name an itle (type or print)
-d
�-
Signat*e of rmittee Date
Signature of Operator in Charge Date
(if different from Permittee)
AFACF 3-14-03 2

f ' Rainman Environmental, LLC
Post Office Box 115
Kenansvilie, NC 28349
Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number Jack Alphin
Lagoon Identification Lagoon#1 (small lagoon)
Person(s)Taking Measurements RO Britt
Date of Measurements 24Jan-04
Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of: Disc method
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer: 6
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil)of the lagoon: 8.444444
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with"core sampler": NA
Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): 1 acres
Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 acres: [�lacres x 6= with maximum of 24.
At the time of the sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon guage pole): 13 Inches
Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level 24 Inches
The distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level 0.92 Feet
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom(average for all the measurement points): 8.444444 Feet
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance form the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer(average for all the measurement points): 1 6.0 Feet

Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer. 2.4 Feet
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone: 5.1 Feet
'Note: If the Calculated thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone is less than 4 feet, a
.sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or
contact DWQ for more information.
Completed By: Danna Westerbeek Printed Name
Signature
Date

Rainman Environmental, LLC
Post Office Box 115
Kenansville, NC 28349
Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number Jack Alphin
Lagoon Identification Lagoon#2 (large lagoon)..
Person(s)Taking Measurements RO Britt
Date of Measurements 24Jan-04
Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of: Disc method
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer. 4.265714
i
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil)of the lagoon: 7.607143
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler": NA
Lagoon Surface Area(using dimensions at inside top of bank): 2.32 acres
Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 acres: 2.32 acres x 6= 14 , with maximum of 24.
At the time of the sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon guage pole): 20.8 Inches
Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level 24 Inches
The distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level 0.27 Feet
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 7.607143 Feet
Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance form the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer(average for all the measurement points): 1 4.3 Feet

Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer: 3.3 Feet
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone: 4.0 Feet
Note: If the Calculated thickness of the existing Uqukflreatment Zone is less than t feet, a
sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or
contact DWQ for more information.
Completed By: Danna Westerbeek Printed Name
Signature
Date

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years 'or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per MRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C, the Clean Water Act and 40 CFR 122.41 including civil penalties, criminal
penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior"to expiration-,--•------- —
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual NPDES Permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit,please contact Sue Homewood'at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek,P.E.
Enclosures(General Permit NCA200000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ce's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wihnington Regional Office,Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File NCA231469
Permit File AWS310469
NDPU Files

O� W A '9 Michael F.Easley,Governor
William G.Ross Jr.,Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
j [ Alan W.Klimek, P.E.,Director
Division of Water Quality
April 9, 2003
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Road
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Subject. Certificate of Coverage No. NCA231469
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Swine Waste Collection,Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Jack Alphin:
On March 14, 2003, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued an NPDES General
.Permit.for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued to enable swine facilities in-North Carolina to
obtain coverage tinder a single permit that addresses both State and Federal requirements.
In accordance with your application received on January 7, 2003, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Jack Alphin, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with NPDES General
Permit NCA200000. The issuance .of this COC supercedes and terminates your COC Number
AWS310469 to operate under State Non-Discharge Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Jack Alphin Farm 1-9, located in DuplinCounty, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 6080 Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 1, 2007. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed General Permit. Since this is a new joint State and
Federal general permit it contains many new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained
in the current State general permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keepin>;
and monitoring conditions in this permit. The Devices to Automatically Stop Irrigation Events Form
must be returned to the Division of Water Quality no later than 120 days following receipt of the
Certificate of Coverage. The Animal Facility Annual Certification Form must be completed and returned
to the Division of Water Quality by no later than March 1st of each year.
Non-Discharge Permitting Unit Internet hftpllh2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone 1 80D 623-7748
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

i
AX2*3 WASTE HANAG ENT PLAN CERT1F=CA':=A 163k 99]E:iG FE2=0TS
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Managama:t at
the address on the reverse aide of thin form.
Name of farm (Please print):- -*-K ALPH IM&
Mailing Address
Phone No. M t"— S271Z
BQfjAA County (of farm)
=ar:n location: Latitude and Longitude:i 9Z`00" I.&-O ;a (required)
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, 'etc-) : 5utiu$.
Design capacity (number of animals) . leOBa -!'TAL
Average -size of operation (12 month population avg.) :
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres) ;
a raaaaaaaaamaaaa�aaaaaaaaaraaaac�aaaaaasaaararavamraaaaaasaaaamaamaaaaaaaaraaaaxsa
Technical specialist Certification h'
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil. and-' Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the
existing animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal
,-.:asta maiiag&ALe7,t Plan --h&t r.Leets h= .cp===`.:.= ^.a . 'ntenance ztandard5 &-nd
specifications of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA-Soil
Conservation Service and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation.
Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
_ollo,wing elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been verified
by me or other designated technical spec° alists and are included in the plan as
applicable: minimum separations (buffers) ; adequate quantity and amount of land
for 'waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access or ownership of proper
waste application equipment; schedule for timing of applications; application
rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from
s:ormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
Na=e of Technical Specialist (Please Print) L. A(0"0,g
Af filiation (Agency) : eAtpirt-% &04 XVC.
Address: *0jQ.'beXKW - 99l40 kh�fififf&M SAL.C. =570 - Phone No. gib MY- 34 4
Signature: _ ,dam -___. _ Date:
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owner/X=ag•r Agreement
T (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the fa--m named above and will -implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will
require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental
Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state either directly through a man-made conveyance or through vunvi°f iron ct
sto=n event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will
be filed at the farm and -at the office of the Ioca2 Soil and Water Conservation
District.
Nam• of Land Owner (Please Print) : &p�WeAf4e .
Signature: - Date: AIA4M - -'-
Name of Manager, if different from owner (Please print) :
Signature: Date:
N , -e: A _chaange in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the--approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer: '
DEN USE ONLY: ACE#

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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------
Owners name--:JACK ALPHIN County:DUPLIN
Mail Address-:MT. OLIVE
Type of production unit----:FEED-FIN
Number of animal units-----: 6080
Type of waste facility-----:Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period---: 180 days
Method of application------:IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced-----------------: 11552 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 13984 lbs. /year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage--------: 0 lbs. /year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen' as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field Soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply
3667 3 NOA K N/A 50. 00 36. 3 1815 S-APRIL
3667 3 NOA D 110 1.25 36. 3 4991.2 MAR-JULY
2277 2 NOB K N/A 50. 00 11. 6 580 S-APRIL
2277 2 NOB D 110 1.25 11. 6 1595 MAR-JULY
2277 1 NOA K N/A 50. 00 11. 8 590 S-APRIL
2277 1 NOA D 110 1.25 11.8 1622 .5 MAR-JULY
3666 2 AUB K N/A 50. 00 13 . 0 650 S-APRIL
3666 2 AUB B 4.7 50. 00 13 . 0 3055 MAR-OCT
3666 1 AUB K N/A 50. 00 7 . 5 375 S-APRIL
3666 1 AUB D 75 1. 25 7 . 5 703 . 12 MAR-JULY
-- - -- ---Total 160. 4 15977
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 13984
Surplus Or Deficit -1993
Crop- codes: Crop-unit
A=Barley-bu. I=Oats-bu.
B=Bermudagrass(graze) -tons J=Rye-bu.
C=Bermudagrass(hay) -tons K=Small grain(graze) -acre
D=Corn(grain) -bu. L=Small grain(hay) -acre
E=Corn(silage) -tans M=Sorghum(grain) -cwt.
F=Cotton-lbs. lint W=Wheat-bu.
G=Fescue(graze) -tons Y=Fescue(pasture) -tons
H=Fescue(hay) -tons Z=Bermudagrass(pasture) -tons

If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
--------------------
Prepared by: 4wAaD 4ca5o►.a Title s r�tca. Sir. Date: -s ,y 7
CAaa��'���Tha
Concurred in by: Date:
Producer
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff
occurs.
Date: ,��'�7
o ucer
Technical Specialist: �• *�'`�� Date: 917' 4 7
(Copy to producer and copy to case file)

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COA9TTL '
IeZOTFZ7ON O�
1
3 Fb F%"n&m of to -7
/1.-r t= IV-
5.5 '. O i AoT: FARM 16S APPanx,KAi
OP -TbBACco. T►K-sr
WILL ?)Q cssx+�ec) $Erv+f
TzkLpS. VJ1A 1-5*X VI Kk Ke
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A POLE 6V 'Tb S6 ('a,JO
_ ���re:�:: �. ..... .... ...... �v 8er►µy may � Far
�,� •� ,:: .........
..e. orrN CbCnl. WAIM MAN
l�Pfttep Ar PAry at
Icoo Lb-, K/Ac, PL" Dc
Re r aequ isle 56 zN
". w QLpxYEt] '1F AeEDED. '61
,I
i�ac. ij• �EMd11L� F'dC NrA=� �
Mf-
arimet•r rCHmicAC CVVc€1d!Sr
CA pmbU_� IZ-F>S. 'LKC-
Plat of the contour data for the surface: 3J��196
Existing
Project:
Drawing: JACK ALPHIN WUP
Number:
Location:
Bid Date!
Enginear:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework

Plan's and Specifications
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10, 000 per day by the Division
of Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
2 . The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate
land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own
adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide MRCS
with a copy of a written agreement- with a landowner who is within
a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility
to secure an update of the Waste utilization Plan when there is
a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3 . Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of application for other nutrients.
4 . Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource
Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System
(ACS) . If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater
than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter
strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM.
(See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390
Interim Riparian Forest Buffers) .
S . Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when the
wind is blowing.
6 . When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally
tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the MRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.
7 . Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or
to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur
in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies
and to provide uniformity of application.
8 . Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9 . Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in
such a manner that no more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf
area is covered.

10 . Waste nutrients shall not vc 'djJJJi J.Gu iA&
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils
should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover
crop planted to take up released nutrients . waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a
crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to
surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters that
are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter strips
are present. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells .
13 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14 . Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other
property and public right-of ways.
15 . Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over-spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site
by a "technical specialist" . Animal waste should not be
applied on grassed waterways that discharge into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
15 . Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc. , shall not be discharged into
the animal waste management system.
• 17 . Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures
must maintain a maximum operating level to provide adequate
storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to
one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18 . A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments,
berms, pipe runs, etc. ) . If needed, special vegetation
shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to
areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage
or discharge.
19 . If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and impple-
menting a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility
of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
20 . Waste handling structures, piing, pumps, reels, etc. , should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept
on site.

� - Sludge Mana ement & Closure
Ma
nagement
Procedures for Anaerobic Lagoons
Sludge is a natural byproduct of anaerobic lagoon and land-applied. Table I lists the
biological digestion. This dead microbial volume units of sludge that can be expected
material, which accumulates over many years to accumulate in anaerobic lagoons on
in the bottom of anaerobic lagoons and is rich various types of farms. If the amount of
in nutrients and organic matter, periodically sludge becomes too large, the Permanent
must be removed from the lagoon. Typically, it Liquid Treatment volume (Figure 1) will
is land-applied to crops. Improperly manag- effectively be reduced. The loss of treatment
ing the sludge volume in a lagoon will result volume will, in turn, adversely affect the
in higher concentrations of nitrogen in lagoon overall treatment ability of the lagoon,
effluent, a faster rate of sludge buildup, and a causing the nitrogen content of the effluent
greater potential for odors from the lagoon to increase, more sludge to be produced, and
surface. This document discusses several more odors to be released from the lagoon's
options for removing sludge from anaerobic surface.
lagoons. It also outlines the procedures that Since 1996, the state has required
should be followed to properly "close"a earthen lagoons to be designed with a
lagoon or take it out of service. Sludge Accumulation zone (Figure 1).
Lagoons built before 1996 may or may not
Sludge (also known as biosolids or have a zone for sludge accumulation. Thus,
residuals) is a thick, black, viscous substance older lagoons may not have adequate
that is rich in organic material and nutrients. It treatment volume, are prone to emit more
is comprised of the dead and degraded odors, and contain high nutrient values in
microbial cells that anaerobically digested the irrigated lagoon effluent.
manure influent and of
any other materials
Surface Water Diversion Terrace Lagoon Liner
(excess feed, debris, Around Outer Perimeter of Lagoon
rocks, etc.) that were
placed in the manure Fieeboard=1 fool minimum
collection system and
have Settled to the Heavy Rainfall Factor
bottom of the lagoon. Maximum Liquid Level 25 Year,24 Hour Storm Store
Over 10 to 15 years
in the life of a lagoon, — Temporary Liquid Storage
the volume of sludge Minimum Liquid Level
Employment and program will accumulate until it
opportunities are offered to all
people regardless of race,color, reaches a level at which Permanent Liquid Treatment
national origin,gentler,age,or
disability.North Carolina State it should be removed. Lagoon Level Markers
Ry. $ludyu Accumulation
University,North Carolina A&T At this point, it is 12to 15 Years
State University,U.S.Department
of Agriculture,and local typically taken from the
governments cooperating. Figure 1.An anaerobic waste treatment lagoon{drawing is not to scale},
STATE UNIVERSITY � d
A&T STATE UNIVERSITY a
� /i/
NCCOOPERATIVE
EXTENSION
— Helping People Put Knowledge to Wnrk
College of Agriculture&Life Sciences• NC State University
School of Agriculture•NC A&T State University

Table 1.Average Animal Waste Generation Values and incorporated to reduce the chance of runoff and odor.
for Different Production Units Note that if sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-
Animal Unit Equivalent test phosphorus, it should be applied only at rates equal to
Production Unit Animal Unit Live Weight Lagoon Sludge' the crop removal of phosphorus. An estimate of the avail-
able nutrients in sludge from an active anaerobic lagoon is
pounds gallons per animal given in Table 2. Some sludge should be removed every 10
Swine uniyyear to I5 years so that phosphorus does not accumulate beyond
Weanling-to-feeder 2 Per head capacity 30 6.7 what can be agronomically applied to cropland. However,
Feeder-to-finish 2 Per head capacity 135 33.0 during regular sludge removals, some sludge should be left
Farrow-to-wean lingz Per active sow 433 78.0 behind because of its contribution to the biological treat-
Farrow-to-feeder z Per active sow 522 94.0 ment processes of the lagoon.
Farrow-to-finish z Per active sow 1,417 382.0
Poultry Protecting the lagoon liner integrity is essential during
Pullet(nonlaying) Per bird 1.5 No data sludge and solids removal. Earthen manure storage struc-
Pullet(laying) Per bird 6.5 4.0 tures with well-designed, well-constructed, and well-
Layer Per bird 4.0 4.7 maintained liners seep less. Manure also reduces seepage
Dairy rates in most situations due to the physical, chemical, and
Calf Per head 350 395.0
Heifer Per head 1,000 1,367.0 biological processes that contribute to the clogging of soil
Milk cow Per head 1,400 1,935.0 pores. Preventing mechanical damage or liner erosion
during sludge removal is critical.
No solids removal before lagoon input.'Assumes 400-pound sow and boar on
limited feed,3-week-old weanting,50-pound feeder pig,ZZO-pound market hog, Table 2.Average Nutrient Composition of Sludge
and 20 pigs/saw/year. from Active'Anaerobic Lagoons
It is important to review current knowledge of sludge in
earthen structures and lagoon dynamics prior to sludge
removal. This knowledge will help producers and technical ga �� m�
specialists prepare plans to safely remove sludge from a Sludge Typey°��_ `
lagoon. The following summary lists some critical factors pounds1l,000 gallons
to consider when planning.
Swine Anaerobic Lagoon 22 49 1 0.78 0.30
Two distinctly different zones are to be found within an Poultry Layer Anaerobic Lagoon 26 92 13 0.14 1.14
anaerobic lagoon. First is the sludge accumulation zone at Dairy Anaerobic Lagoon 1s 22 8 0.36 0.74
the bottom of the lagoon, comprised of inert materials and
the biologically active sludge itself(Figure 1, "Sludge Refers to lagoons that are currently in operation and receiving manure from pro-
Accumulation"). Inert materials—rocks, sand, excess feed, duction houses.Site-specific sludge samples should be taken to estimate nutrient
debris (pens, plastic bottles, etc.)—accumulate near the content from "inactive"lagoons.
inflow pipe(s) from the animal housing and drift to the very
bottom of lagoons. This sediment is high in phosphorus, Principles of sludge management
dense in nature, and easily identifiable from the sludge
above it (applesauce consistency). Sludge, which is the Regular sludge and solids removal should be pant of the
likely source of much of the anaerobic degradation occur- management of any anaerobic lagoon. The following
ring in a lagoon, is black, moderately viscous, and high in suggestions will help producers and technical specialists to
nutrients, bacteria, and organic matter. It can be handled by manage sludge from these facilities:
pumps designed for higher solids applications (e.g., dairy
manure slurry). I. Identify and use practices that minimize sludge accumu-
The second distinct zone in the lagoon is the liquid lation. Settling basins and mechanical separators can
layer above the sludge (Figure 1, "Permanent Liquid substantially reduce sludge buildup in a lagoon. Efforts
Treatment"). This liquid, typically called lagoon to minimize sludge accumulation should be noted in the
supernatent or effluent, is low in solids, moderately rich in farm's Certified Waste Management Plan. Additional
nutrients, and easily pumpable with irrigation pumps. information on liquid/solid separation is available from
Sludge is rich in nutrients. Like all animal waste, it the N.C. Cooperative Extension Service or from other
must be applied at a rate that does not exceed the nitrogen sources, such as the Livestock Waste Facilities Hand-
requirement for a given crop. Sludge has much more book, produced by the Midwest Plan Service (MWPS
phosphorus and heavy metals (copper and zinc) than lagoon #18).
liquid. Because of this, it should be applied to land with 2. Identify the trigger point at which accumulated sludge
low phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, should be pumped out. The lagoon design should include
2

an indicator by depth or volume showing what the nutrient analysis, estimating desired application rate, and
maximum accumulation of sludge may be. The Perma- field measurement of actual application rate.
nent Liquid Treatment volume (Figure 1) in most As discussed earlier, sludge removed from lagoons
lagoons should provide at least 1 cubic foot of liquid for has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
every pound of steady state live weight (SSLW) of than lagoon liquid.You will need to work with a certified
animals on the farm. Farms with more than 1 cubic foot technical specialist to develop a Manure Utilization Plan
per pound SSLW may accumulate more sludge than (MUP) to properly remove and apply lagoon sludge. if
farms with only 1 cubic foot per pound SSLW before the possible, sludge should be applied to land with low
volume will begin to harm lagoon performance. Once phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test,
calculated, this indicator depth or volume should serve as and incorporated to reduce the chance of runoff. If the
the trigger point for sludge removal. if not defined in this sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test
manner, the trigger point should be set at a depth that is phosphorus, it should be applied only at rates equal to
less than the lagoon's Permanent Liquid Treatment pool the crop removal of phosphorus.
depth. Worksheet 1 shows how to calculate sludge 7. Limit odor production during land application of sludge.
storage volume for anaerobic lagoons. Depending on the age and condition of the lagoon,
3. Monitor the sludge accumulation relative to the trigger sludge may or may not release significant odor during
point. This can be done in two ways. First, sludge land application. Immediate incorporation of sludge into
accumulation can be predicted using the volumes the soil is the preferred land-application method to
presented in Table 1. When the predicted accumulation minimize odor. If surface application or irrigation is to
nears the trigger point, make a direct measurement. For be used, carefully consider wind direction, time of day,
an anaerobic lagoon, use a 12- to 14-foot rigid, light- and potential effects on neighbors when scheduling
weight pole to check the depth of sludge accumulation. sludge removal. Odors dissipate most Quickly at midday
Detailed directions on how to measure sludge depth are on warm, sunny days. Avoid applications in the evening
provided in the "Estimating sludge volume" section or at night or on days of little or no wind.
below. The depth of sludge in the lagoon should then be
compared to the trigger point to determine if sludge Sludge sampling
should be removed.
An alternative method for monitoring sludge
accumulation is to visually check when the lagoon is There are two components of sludge sampling: estimating
pumped to its lowest seasonal level (Figure 1, "Mini- sludge volume and taking sludge samples for analysis.
mum Liquid Level"). A visual check of the lagoon Unlike effluent, sludge cannot be sampled from the edge of
surface after drawdown or after the last lagoon liquid is the lagoon. Thus, when either estimating or analyzing,
pumped would confirm whether accumulated sludge is sludge must be sampled from a boat on the lagoon. Special
occupying a large portion of the lagoon's permanent care should be taken when going onto a lagoon in a boat.
pool. The appearance of sludge at this time should For safety reasons, at least three people should be present:
trigger sludge removal. two in the boat and one on the lagoon bank. The extra
4. Do not remove the last foot of accumulated sludge. person on the boat assists with entering and getting out of
Sludge represents the biologically active portion of the the craft, and the extra person(s) on shore may be needed as
lagoon with significant bacteria population for anaerobic a rescuer(s), should anything go awry. Flat-bottom or
processes. Removal of significantly more sludge will johnboats are preferred over canoes or V-bottom boats. As
adversely affect the odor control benefits of the lagoon. with any watercraft, appropriate flotation devices should be
5. Protect the integrity of the earthen liner. Liner integrity used by everyone in the boat,
can be compromised by both aggressive agitation and
use of front-end loaders or backhoes for removal of Estimating sludge volume
solids. Agitator/loaders or agitator/pumps are very Once on the lagoon, an estimation of sludge volume can
efficient for suspending, mixing, and removing sludge. easily be made. First, bring a lightweight, rigid, wooden or
However, special care should be taken to prevent scour- capped aluminum pole (0.5-1 inch thick by 14 feet long).
ing of the lagoon walls when using the recirculation The pole should be lowered slowly into the lagoon until the
nozzle. liquid seems to become denser and thicker(Figure 2). At
6. Land-apply the sludge and solids to cropland at agro- this point mark (or record) the water level on the pole.
nomic rates. Sludge and solids have significant quantities Continue to push the pole down until you feel you have
of nutrients, especially phosphorus and metals such as reached the bottom of the lagoon. Mark (or record) the
copper and zinc. Procedures should be defined for water level on the rod, and pull it out of the lagoon. The
difference between these two readings is the depth of the
3

may differ by up to 100 percent from point to point. To
1.Slowly lower pole into lagoon 1 2.Continue to push pole through denser draw a sample, insert a �s-inch or 3/a-inch PVC pipe into the
liquid until liquid feels thicker material until bottom of lagoon is p h h
or denser;mark level on pole. 2 reached;mark 2nd level on polo lagoon sludge until the pipe almost reaches the bottom
(Figure 3). Wearing plastic or latex gloves, place your
Liquid effluent
thumb over the end of the pipe to create a vacuum and
I fi.5 ft. 10 ft
slowly pull the pipe from the lagoon. This will capture a
loepm=ss ft.) (Depth=10 ff.} core or profile of lagoon effluent and sludge. Once the pipe
Sludge, is over a clean 5-gallon bucket, slowly break the vacuum by
removing your finger from the end of the pipe. If the entire
s.sludge dep&10 ft.-6.5 ft.=3 5 ft. lagoon is going to be agitated during sludge removal, the
entire core of collected sludge and effluent should be sent
figure 2 Measuring sludge depth. to the laboratory. If the lagoon effluent is going to be drawn
down and primarily only sludge pumped out, then just the
sludge. Due to the density of anaerobic lagoon sludge, collected sludge should be sent to the lab. If you are unsure
commercially available "sludge judges" should not be used on how the sludge will be removed, take samples using
to estimate sludge volume, but they can be useful when both methods, label them separately, and have. them ana-
collecting sludge samples. lyzed.
The sludge layer in a lagoon is a"mobile" fluid that Place several samples in the bucket and mix thoroughly
forms peaks and valleys within the lagoon. For this reason, before removing a sub-sample for analysis. Consider using
at least 10 depth measurements should be taken randomly. a plastic, wide-mouth bottle when shipping samples to the
Avoid areas that may be affected by the slope of the lagoon laboratory. For more information on preparing samples,
embankments and the inlets of irrigation and recycle consult Chapter 4, "Tools for the Plan," of the Certification
pumps. Taking more readings will provide a more accurate Training Manual for Operators af'Animal Waste Manage-
estimate of volume as well as highlight"hot spots" of ment Systems (AG-538) or Soil Facts: Waste Analysis (AG-
accumulated sludge, which may need more attention during 439-33).
sludge removal. Next, average all of the sludge depths. Use
steps E through L in Worksheet 1 to estimate the sludge Sludge removal
volume in the lagoon.
For a more detailed assessment of sludge volume, a
formal grid should be established around the lagoon. Then Removing sludge from anaerobic lagoons can be accom-
plot depth measurements at grid points to develop a contour plished by several methods-
map. Last, calculate an accurate sludge volume from this
map. Consult your local Natural Resources Conservation 0Hire a custom applicator.
Service office or surveyor for assistance. • Agitate the lagoon and irrigate/land-apply.
• Dewater lagoon, agitate sludge, and land-apply.
Taking a sludge sample • Dewater lagoon, dredge lagoon, and land-apply sludge.
The best time to take a sludge sample is while measuring
for volume of sludge in a lagoon. This allows samples to be Hiring a custom applicator
collected from several points around the interior of the This is the most common method for managing sludge in
lagoon. How the sample is collected depends on how the North Carolina for two main reasons. First, many lagoons
sludge will be removed. Depending on the density and can properly accumulate sludge for up to 10 years or more
nutrient concentration of the lagoon effluent, the samples before their treatment ability declines. Second, the cost of
removal equipment is prohibitive for most producers,
especially due to the infrequency of sludge removal. The
1.If the entire lagoon will be agitated 1 2 2,It the lagoon will be dewatered cost of hiring a contractor is largely based on the amount of
during sludge removal,a sample of the and only sludge pumped out,only
entire core of sludge and effluent should a core sample of sludge should go to the l& sludge to be removed.A recent survey of custom applica-
be sent to the lab. tors in eastern North Carolina showed that prices ranged
from 1.5 cents to 5 cents per gallon of sludge. The differ-
14foot ence in cost depends on the size of lagoon to be pumped;
PVC pipes
tige;deffluent lagoon accessibility; distance to available application
Sludge fields; and a decision on whether the sludge is to be irri-
gated, broadcast, or injected.
Pipes should not quite touch the bottom
Figure 3.Taking a sludge sample.
4

Custom applicators should be selected using these criteria:
• Ability to assist you in developing a Manure Utiliza-
tion Plan to properly manage the removed sludge.
• Ability to provide appropriate agitation and pumping
equipment for high-solid sludge.
• Ability to immediately incorporate sludge into the soil
-
to minimize odor. �
4
• Ability to transport sludge the required distance. _
• Cost. Lower costs mean good lagoon access, irrigated ~�
applications, and nearby application fields. Higher
costs mean poor lagoon access or that sludge must be
M hauled several miles before being applied. Direct
injection or immediate soil incorporation of sludge
also costs more.
Figure 5.Tankers reduce the cost and time of applying sludge to fields that may
Agitate the lagoon, and irrigate/land-apply be miles from the lagoon.
In this method, lagoon liquid and sludge are mixed with an
agitator or a chopper-agitator impeller pump (Figure 4).
High-volume pumps (3,000 to 5,000 gallons per minute)
specifically designed for agitation and loading provide the
N' .
r , r
Figure 6.Injecting sludge directly into the soil reduces odors but increases the
cost and time of application,
Figure 4.Agitator pumps are very efficient for suspending,mixing,and removing Dewater lagoon, dredge sludge, and land-apply
sludge from a lagoon to a tanker or irrigation pump.Special care should be taken
to prevent erosion of the lagoon walls when operating the recirculation nozzle. The upper part of the lagoon is dewatered by irrigation onto
nearby cropland or forageland. Sludge is then dredged
best suspension of solids. However, agitation equipment is from the lagoon with a dragline or sludge barge. A bermed
generally effective in suspending solids only within a area should be created beside the lagoon to receive the
limited area (within about 50 feet of the agitator). Because sludge so that liquids can drain back into the lagoon.
agitation equipment also can erode earthen liners, it should Removed sludge is then placed in the berm and allowed to
be used cautiously. The mixed liquid then can be pumped dewater. Finally, the drier material is hauled and spread
through a large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby with a manure spreader onto cropland or forageland and
cropland. The liquid should be soil-incorporated to mini- soil-incorporated. Consult your waste management plan,
mize odor, nitrogen volatilization, and runoff potential. farm conservation plan, or local Soil and Water Conserva-
tion district office to see if the specific fields used for
Dewater lagoon, agitate sludge, and land-apply sludge application can be disturbed with soil-incorporation
The upper part of the lagoon can be dewatered by irrigation equipment.
onto nearby cropland or forageland. The remaining sludge is When removing sludge, the pumper or drag-line
agitated and pumped into a liquid sludge applicator. The operator should pay close attention to ensure that the
liquid sludge can be spread onto cropland or forageland and lagoon liner remains intact. If the soil material or the
soil-incorporated or injected (Figures 5 and 6). synthetic liner material is being disturbed, stop the activity
5

immediately and do not resume operations until the sludge removed-'from DWQ's lagoon registration database, and
can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged, inspections will no longer be required by representatives
it must be repaired as soon as possible. from DWQ or the N.C. Division of Soil and Water Conser-
vation.
Sludge reduction alternatives Lagoon closures must meet the requirements estab-
lished in the NRCS Technical Guide Standard 709, which
states that all reasonable efforts must be made to agitate and
Several companies in North Carolina offer various lagoon remove all waste materials from the lagoon before it can be
additives intended to reduce the volume of sludge in closed. If the bottom of the lagoon/structure is above the
anaerobic lagoons. These products provide a mix of various water table at the time of closure, it must be scraped to
microorganisms, enzymes, proteins, or catalysts to stimu- remove the final amount of sludge. if the lagoon's integrity
late the microbial degradation of accumulated sludge. The during scraping comes into question, a qualified technical
Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center at North specialist must determine if the soil stability is suitable to y
Carolina State University has evaluated several of these support earth-moving equipment. In the case of lagoons
products since 1997. To date, these studies have been that are not to be scraped and those with bottoms docu-
unable to demonstrate significant reductions in sludge mented to be below the water table at the time of closure, a
volume similar to those estimated by product representa- maximum depth of"agitated" waste material may be left in
tives and producers who have been using the products for the lagoon at the time of closure. Contact your local NRCS
several 1 years. This may be due to differences in the dosage office or technical specialist for a copy of the standard.
of product, method of application, type of disinfectant used,
or the type of operation where the products were tested. There are three options for managing the earthen lagoon:
However, because the cost of conventional sludge removal Complete closure and fill.
is high, research continues at NC State University into the Breaching the lagoon berm.
use of lagoon additives to reduce sludge volume. Conversion to a farm pond.
Numerous commercial products are available for
suspending sludge and solids in the lagoon's liquid. Pro- Complete closure or elimination of earthen storage
ducers in the Midwest say some of these products are structure
effective. Baker's yeast also can be an effective means of I. Contact DfYQ within 48 hours of beginning closure.
suspending solids. Spread 1 pound of fresh baker's yeast 2. Remove lagoon effluent and accumulated sludge. Eftlu-
mixed with 1 gallon of lukewarm water(90°-100°F) at a ent and sludge should be pumped from the lagoon and
rate of i gallon per 75 square feet of liquid surface. After applied to crops according to an approved Waste Utiliza-
two weeks, agitate and pump the lagoon. tion Plan.
3. Remove or plug the outlets of any pipes adding runoff or
Lagoon closure manure to the lagoon.
4. Divert all surface water runoff from the lagoon. All
Sludge removal is a major consideration when an anaerobic runoff should be directed away from the lagoon, includ-
lagoon is to be closed or taken out of service. In addition to ing water from building roofs, abandoned feedlots, and
the removal of collected solids, the future use of the lagoon cropland.
must be carefully considered before it can be closed. North 5. Fill the lagoon with soil. After pumping away as much
Carolina producers should contact their technical specialist, liquid and sludge as possible, allow the remaining sludge
local conservation district, or the Natural Resources Con- and solids to dry. If more than about 12 inches of solids
servation Service (MRCS) for assistance in developing a remain after pumping, remove them while making every
plan to close a lagoon and in completing an Animal Waste effort to maintain liner integrity. This can be done by
Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form. As part of agitating and removing liquids at a time when the solids
this process, the local office of the North Carolina Division can dry sufficiently to allow earth-moving equipment
of Water Quality (DWQ) must be notified of the scheduled access to the storage, or by refilling with water, agitating,
closure two days before sludge is removed. The date and and emptying again and again, until most of the solids
name of the DWQ representative who is notified are are removed. The lagoon can then be filled with soil by
required on the Lagoon Closure Report Form.After liquids pushing in existing dams or berms and bringing in
and sludge are removed, the closure form must be com- additional fill as needed. The fill should be mounded in
pleted and signed by the landowner and a technical special- the storage cavity and graded to a 4 percent slope or
ist, then mailed to DWQ within 15 days of closure. Once greater(after allowing for settling) to ensure surface
the form is received and processed, the lagoon will be runoff from the lagoon site.
6

6. Establish a growing crop or sod. The final surface 3. Remove or plug the outlets o_rany pipes adding rune ff or
should be tilled and planted with vegetation to minimize manure to the lagoon.
soil erosion. A crop with a deep root zone, such as 4. Divert all surface water runoff from the lagoon. All
alfalfa, is preferred because it can harvest some remain- runoff should be directed away from the lagoon, includ-
ing nutrients. ing water from building roofs, abandoned feedlots, and
7. Complete Lagoon Closure Report Form. The producer, cropland.
technical specialist, and a representative of the NRCS or S. Add an emergency spillway. A spillway (if one does not
local Conservation District must sign this form. Once all currently exist) is required if the pond has an embank-
parties sign the form and it is sent to DWQ, within 15 ment of 3 feet or more. If required, a principal and
days the lagoon will no longer be recognized as a emergency spillway must be installed according to
"permitted" facility. NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 378 (Ponds).
6. Complete Lagoon Closure Report Form. The producer,
Breaching the lagoon berm. technical specialist, and a representative of the NRCS or
1. Contact DWQ within 48 hours of beginning closure. local Conservation District must sign this form. Once all
2. Remove lagoon effluent and accumulated sludge. Lagoon parties sign the form and it is sent to DWQ, within 15
effluent and sludge should be pumped from the lagoon days the lagoon will no longer be recognized as a
and applied to crops according to an approved Waste "permitted" facility.
Utilization Plan. 7. Rinse the lagoon with water. Refill the lagoon with water
3. Remove or plug the outlets of any pipes adding runoff or after pumping out all sludge and liquid, and allow it to
manure to the lagoon. sit for several months. During the next growing season,
4. Divert all surface water runoff the lagoon. All agitate and completely empty the lagoon, applying the
runoff should be directed away from the lagoon, includ- water based on crop water needs. Nutrient concentration
ing water from building roofs, abandoned feedlots, and should be minimal by this time and will not be a factor in
cropland. determining the application rate.
5. Breach the lagoon berm. After pumping away as much 8. Refill lagoon with water. Although not required, check
liquid and sludge as possible, allow the remaining sludge the dissolved oxygen (DO) level after the second refill. If
and solids to dry. If more than about 12 inches of solids levels are less than 3 milligrams per liter of DO, continue
remain after pumping, remove them while making every the rinsing cycles. If DO levels are higher than 3 milli-
effort to maintain liner integrity. This can be done by grams per liter, the earthen structure can be managed as a
agitating and removing liquids at a time when the solids farm pond. Alternatively, available nitrogen levels can be
can dry sufficiently to allow earth-moving equipment checked and rinsing continued until available nitrogen
access to the storage, or by refilling with water, agitating, levels as measured by a laboratory or a nitrogen meter
and emptying again and again, until most of the solids are less than 30 milligrams per liter of nitrate-nitrogen.
are removed. A section of the existing lagoon berm or Runoff should be allowed to enter the lagoon or fresh
dam can then be removed. The lagoon breach should be water added to maintain the pond nearly full.A high
low enough on the slope of the dam to allow rainwater to water level is necessary to minimize liner degradation
flow from the impoundment and not pond. due to burrowing animals or vegetative growth. Water
6. Establish a growing crop or sod. The final surface from the new pond should not be used for watering
should be tilled and planted with vegetation to minimize livestock without testing it for pathogens and consulting
soil erosion. a veterinarian.
7. Complete Lagoon Closure Report Form. The producer,
technical specialist, and a representative of the NRCS or
local Conservation District must sign this form. Once all
parties sign the form and it is sent to DWQ, within 15
days the lagoon will no longer be recognized as a
"permitted" facility.
Prepared by
Conversion to a farm pond Ronald E.Sheffield,Animal Waste Extension Specialist,Department of Biological
1. Contact DWQ within 48 hours of beginning closure. and Agricultural Engineering,North Carolina State University
2. Remove lagoon effluent and accumulated sludge. Lagoon James C.Barker,Professor and Extension Specialist,Department of Biological and
effluent and sludge should be pumped from the lagoon
Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University
Karl A.Shaffer,Extension Associate,Department of Soil Science,North Carolina
and applied to crops according to an approved Waste State University
Utilization Plan.
7

Uri 00 C-1 a�U
o is a 141f6o -
�G0 aae) a'd
¢ p � 1s
Worksheet 1. Calculating sludge storage volumAor existingd0� u lagoons.
Example:A 3,720-head hog finishing farm has a lagoon that is 500 feet long,205 feet wide, and 12 feet deep. The average weight of each hog is
135 pounds. The Waste Utilization Plan states that 753,300 cubic feet are allocated as the permanent treatment volume. The lagoon has an inside
slope of 3.,1. The producer takes 10 sludge depth measurements from various points around the lagoon. The average sludge depth is 3.8 feet is it
time to remove sludge from the lagoon?
Example Your lagoon
A.Permitted Steady State Live Weight ISSLW)
or Average Live Weight(ALWI. 5022M (tbs.) (tbs.)
(Multiply number of animals by average weight.)
r
B. Permanent Treatment Volume(cubic feet) 753,300 (cu.f.) (cu.ft)
(Divide gallons by 7.481 to get cubic feet, if needed.)
C.Divide A into B. 1.5 _
If C is more than 1.0,then go to 0.
If C is less than 7.0,the Permanent Treatment Volume is
less than recommended levels.Contact your technical
specialist or NHCS representative to discuss options.
D.Subtract A from B. 251,100 (cu.f.) (cu.f.)
This is the volume of Available Sludge Storage for
minimal manure treatment.
E.Average Sludge Depth. 38 (ft.) (ft.)
Average of a minimum of 10 random depth measurements
from around the lagoon.
F.Inside Slope of the lagoon. � �� 3
G. Lagoon Depth. 12 Al (ft.)
Measured from the tnp of the embankment to the
hnnamf t oha la non
• r ,
a
I
H. Lagoon Length. rM (ft) 1►t1
t I
1. Lagoon Width. 205 (ft) (K)
J.Bottom Length.Calculate:(H-2*F* GI 528 (ft.) (ft.)
K. Bottom Width.Calculate:II-2*F*GI 133 (ft) (ft)
L.Average Sludge Volume.Calculate using the equation below.
Vsfudge=4/3 F2E3+(FJE2)+(FKEI)+(JKE)
Hint
1.Multiply:(4*F*F*E*E*E)then divide by 3. 658.46 1
2.Multiply:(F*J*E*E) 22,872.96 2
3.Multiply:(F*K*E*E) 5,761.56 3
4.Multiply:(J*K*E) . 266,851.20 4
5.Add:1+2+3+4 296,144.18 5 296,144 jcu.lt.) (cu.ft)
M.Compute D minus L. -45,044 (cu.f.) (COL)
Negative values in step M indicate that sludge accumulation may be compromising lagoon treatment efficiency and sludge should be removed.
Positive values in step M indicate that sludge volume has not exceeded available storage. Monitor sludge depth and recalculate step L annually.
5,000 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of$1,455.00 or$.29 per copy.
Published by
NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE
5/00-5M---JL/GM p��s y AG-604
EOe 38814 r—

JUNE 30, 1998
SUPPLEMENT TO JACK ALPHTN'S WASTE UTILIZATION PL
a O
This supplement has been prepared to allow Jack the flexibi ty
needed for the rotation of tobacco and vegetable crops (cucu rs
and peppers) . The WUP has been prepared for corn/small grin}
grazed and coastal bermuda/small grain grazed.
Total digitized field acres is 90.7. Total field acres in the WUP
is 74.7. This leaves a surplus of 16 acres. This 16 acres
includes any tobacco, cucumbers, or peppers that may be rotated
among the total acres. No waste will be applied to the tobacco.
Waste may be applied to cucumbers and peppers prior to plant
emergence at an agronomic rate of no greater than 80 pounds of N
per acre per year.
As with all WUPs, the main purpose is to apply nutrients on
selected crops at agronomic rates. Farm records will show
additional information for each field and crop. If there are
changes to be made in crops to be planted, the WUP will be amended.
Please contact me at Carroll's Foods, Inc. , Ph. 910 293-3434 if
yadditional information is needed.
Howard L. Hobson, Technical Specialist

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------
Owners name--:JACK ALPHIN County:DUPLIN
Mail Address-:MT. OLIVE, NC
Type of production unit----:FEED-FIN
Number of animal units-----: 6080
Type of waste facility-----:Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period---: 180 days
Method of application------:IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced------- -----: 1.1552 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 13984 lbs. /year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage--------: 0 lbs. /year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field Soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply
3666 1 AUTRY. K N/A 50.00 7.5 375 S-APRIL
3666 1 AUTRY. D 75 1.25 7. 5 703. 12 MAR-JULY
3666 2 AUTRY. K N/A 50.00 13.0 650 S-APRIL
3666 2 AUTRY. B 4.7 50.00 13.0 3055 MAR-OCT
2277 1 NORF. K N/A 50.00 11.8 590 S-APRIL
2277 1 NORF. D 110 1.25 11.8 1622.5 MAR-JULY
2277 2 NORF. K N/A 50.00 11.6 580 S-APRIL
2277 2 NORF. D 110 1.25 11.6 1595 MAR-DULY
3667 2 NORF. K N/A 50.00 9.5 475 S-APRIL
3667 2 NORF. D 110 1.25 9.5 1306.2 MAR-JULY
3667 3 NORF. K N/A 50.00 21.3 1065 S-APRIL
3667 3 NORF. D 110 1.25 21.3 2928.7 MAR-JULY
-- - - Total 149 . 4 14946
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 13984
Surplus Or Deficit -962
Crop codes: Crop-unit
A=Barley-bu. I=Oats-bu.
B=Bermudagrass(graze) -tons J=Rye-bu.
C=Bermudagrass(hay) -tons K=small grain(graze) -acre
D=Corn(grain) -bu. L-Small grain(hay) -acre
E=Corn(silage) -tans M=Sorghum(grai_n) -cwt.
F=Cotton-lbs. lint W=wheat-bu.
G=Fescue(graze)-tons Y=Fescue(pasture) -tons
H=Fescue(hay) -tons Z=Bermudagrass(pasture) -tons

t
If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
--------------------
SWp"Mstcr
So A g-s o Cove d
WRaM-- oSR SMALL Q-AIN WtM P- aVE9-
l
Prepared by: IMAM HoBsce}. _ Title:[eakicAL S6n4usr Date: �QB
Concurred in by: Date:
r ucer
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff
occurs.
C; Date:
Trroaucer
Technical Specialist:-dm;�O - _ Date: � m
(Copy to producer and copy to case file)

W bCD3
Z' 366'7
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21.3 AC W UP
9SAc.
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4'3 6G G -r 36G4
WMDs
erimeter
��mrriz6D FlzatA Plot of the contour data for the surface;
ti moo' -r�wc-r MAP. Proposed
Project:
Drawing: JACK ALPHIN WUP
Number:
Location:
8+& Date: '711 Jqt
Engineer:
Owners
Estimator:
= bW using Sitework

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_...._ ......
i. NOV 10 '99 �.45PM
.s
? nendment to Inetudt S&WCC Chronic Raiatail Practices and Standards through March 31,?,04Q
1. If this faciiiry can comply with its existing przz:it and CAWMP it must do so.
!•' ' 1 2. Temporary Addition ofNcwSprayfields(*}(Check appropriate boxer)
A. acres of cropland. List crop types used: -
: n B. aces of hardwood woodland @ 100 Is PAN I acre added.
1 . 0 C. acres of pine woodland added @ 60 lbs PAN I acre added
3, Summer Perennial Grass(Check appropriate box.)
A. Applicatiaz►window exteadcd for, _acrs of pa=mial grass until first killing frost
a An additi oral 50 lbs of PAN applied to aces of perennial grass prior to)aping frost,
-• I 4. PAN Application Iacrea9rd for Small Grams&Wins Gras=to be harvested(Check appropriate box.)
9 �A PAN applicatieat crtasd up to 2001bs per acre for sexes of small gra:ne or wir=grasses to be harvested,
PAN appIicssion increased up to 150 Is per ace four�_ summer paialuisem 3.B.
5. Wage Analysis(Check appropriate box)
' A. Prior to December 1 , 1999 the calcuMm of PAN will be based on a 3 5%reduction of the last analysis taken
prior to the first 25 year 24 hour storm eveat (Current waste analysis must be used after Dec.1a.)
0 B.Use current waste analysis to determine PAY.
6. Begnired-Maxim=Nitrogen Utilization Measures for Small Grams and Winmr Grasses.
A. Use of higher siding rates,
B, Timely harvest of forage to increase yield,and
C. Irrigating during periods of warmer weather.
7. Required-Irrigation Management Ttchstiques to Reduce Runoff aad Poading PoteatiaL
A. Making frequent;light iaiption applicuuars,and
B. Not irrigating immediately before predicted rainfall,
3. The owner I manager is required to manage the movement of animals to and from the facility to minli i ea*omwntal
impar-% ensure compliance with the facility's permit and,amended CAWMP,and avoid discharge to sux£lze watcrs.
9. Aurhoraation to use the additional pracd=included in this amendment expires if a facility discbaras to surface waters.
Any discharge is a violation and may result in an caforcemeut action.
10. The owner/operztor is required to keen records of all west;applications.
11. This revision roust include a map ar skach ofn_w land application areas.
+ Fsdlity Ntmmber� e� -TACK 4?jj E N FAe M
Facility Name
' Faciliry Owner I?v y er Name(PRIIS"I`) Technical Specialist Name(PpiN'I)
Fdcffity Owner/Vznager Signaz re Techaica] Specialist Signature
,.
Date l/—/�S- Date !!
: This document must be lsled at the SWCD office and be attached to the facMth%CAWMf
' and be available for inspection at the facility.
tmporar sprayfields must me=t an buffer and setback requirements. Waste must not be applied to wetiand4.
,

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources A&4 0
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt,Jr., Governor
Bill Holman,Secretary NCDENR
Kerr T. Stevens, Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Road
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-469
Duplin County
Dear Jack Alphin:
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded,you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals,and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1,2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRR1, IRR2, DRY1, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2)and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality(DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at(919) 733-5083 ext. 571.
S/' incerel
7 Kerr T. Stevens,Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled110% post-consumer paper

Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number Operation is flagged for a wettable
Farm Name: W_Ac fa4P acre deferminafion,due to failure of
On-Site Representative: Part 11 eligibility item(s) •F1 F2 F3 F4
Inspector/Reviewer's Name: Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
Date of site visit:, jRT_ exemption E1 E2 0 E4
Date of most recent WUP: Operation pended for wettable acre
vl �1g7 7/9 yg, determination based on P1 P2 P3
Annual farm PAN deficit: pounds
Irrigation System(s) - circle �C�ard-hose traveler; 2. center-pivot system; 3. linear-move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system wlpermanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system wlportable pipe;
6. stationary gun system wlpermanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system wlportable pipe
PART I. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part II, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D2ID3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE: 75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part 11. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 11 - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part III).
PART 11. 75% Rule Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination required because operation fails-one of the eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack of acreage which resulted in over-application of wastewater(PAN) on spray
field(s) according to farm's last two years-of irrigation'Tecords. .
F2 Unclear, illegible, or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field limitations (numerous ditches;failure to-deduct required
bufferlsetback acreage; or 25% of total acreage identified-in CAWMP includes
small, irregularly shaped fields - fields less than 5 acres for travelers-lor less than
2 acres for stationary sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part 111.
F

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number 3r -
Part 111. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT FIELD TYPE OF TQTft CAWMP FIELD COMMENTS'
NUMBER NUMBER',z IRRIGATION ACRES ACRES %
SYSTEM GA P
*2 -7 Z rr� r•z . 6 '3
13. Z,
i
FIELD NUMBER' - hydrant, pull, zone, or paint numbers may be used in place of field numbers depending on CAWNIP
and type of irrigation system. If pulls, etc. cross more than one field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
FIELD NUMBER?-must be clearly delineated on map.
COMMENTS'-back-up fields with CAWMP acreage exceeding 75% of its total acres and_having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in the farm's previous two years'(1997 & 1998)of irrigation records,.cannot serve as the
sole basis for requiring a WA Determination. Back-up fields must be noted in-the comment section and must be accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pending WA Determinations
P1 Plan lacks following information:
P2 Plan revision may satisfy 75% rule based on adequate overall PAN deficit and by
adjusting all field acreage to below 75% use rate
P3 Other (Win process of installing new irrigation system):

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment C �
012
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality JUL 021998 � f
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor T BY
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director CDENR
NORTH CAROL-INA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
June 26, 1998
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Rt.1 Box 220
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Subject: Reissuance of Certificate of Coverage
No.AWS310469
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage and
Application System
Duplin County
Dear Jack Alphin:
The Division of Water Quality modified the Swine Waste Operation General Permit originally issued to
this facility on April 21, 1997. In accordance with the issuance of the revised General Permit, we are
forwarding this Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Jack Alphin, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General
Permit AWG 100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from the Jack Alphin Farm 1-9, located in Duplin County,
with an animal capacity of no greater than 6080 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified
in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan(CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003, and shall hereby void
COC No AWS310469 dated April 21, 1997. The COC shall hereby incorporate by reference any
specific conditions of the previous COC issued to this facility. The purpose of this COC is to allow
coverage under the revised General Permit. Please review the revised General Permit (enclosed) and pay
particular attention to Condition II.10 regarding tree removal from lagoon embankments, Condition III.1
regarding inspection frequency of the waste treatment, storage and collection system and Condition II1.6
regarding notification requirements for system failures, spills and emergencies. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit,the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 'Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/10% post-consumer paper
1

Certificate of Coverage AWS310469
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non-discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional. information concerning this
COC or the General Permit,please contact Sue Homewood at(919) 733-5083 ext. 502.
Sincerely,
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

SEP 2 2 1998 ;
BY.
. C�ntPm},Mr 17 1 Q4R
Mr. Brian Wrenn
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, N.C. 28405
Dear Mr. Wrenn:
In reference to the Notice of Deficiency dated June 3, 1998, the
following corrective actions have been taken. The Waste Management Plan
has been revised to allow peppers and cucumbers to be planted on the farm
with nutrient levels stated in the plan. It should be noted that the old plan
did allow for truck crops to be utilized but did not specify crops.
The erosion on the inner wall of lagoon #1 has been filled compacted,
seeded and sprigged with bermuda grass. The delay in reporting corrective
actions is due to the extreme dry and hot weather that has prevented seeding
since the inspection.
The bare area on top of lagoon #1 has had top soil with bermuda
sprigs applied as well as bermuda seed applied.
The stockpile litter has been removed.
Si cerely,
Jack Alphin
JAIha

•'
State of North Carolina WIFIX
0 AA
Department of Environment r/and Natural Resources MAi
Wilmington Regional Office RCDENk
James B.Hunt,Jr., Governor NORTM CaROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANn NauRAL RESOURCES
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
June 3, 1998
C,ertifiedAail # Z 312 646 439
Return Receigi Requested
Mr. Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Road
Mt. Olive, North Carolina 28365
Subject: SECOND NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Facility Number: 31-469
DupIin County
Dear Mr. Alphin:
On May 29, 1998, staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed
that peppers are planted in a spray field designated by the Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for a corn/wheat/soybean rotation. It was also observed that there are erosion
cuts on the inner dike wall of Iagoon #1. A previous Notice of Deficiency was issued on
November 3, 1998, based on an October 30, 1998 inspection by DWQ staff. At this time, it was
observed that there were erosion cuts on the inner dike wall of lagoon#1.
Failure to follow your plan and erosion on the lagoon dike wall are violations of your
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan, and subsequent violations may result in'a Notice of
Violation and include a civil penalty. All crops to be planted should be listed for each spray field
in the Certified Animal Waste Management PIan. The erosion areas on lagoon#1 should be filled
with a suitable clay material, compacted and revegetated with an appropriate cover. In addition,
the bare areas on lagoon #1 should be reseeded. Topsoil or a mulch material should be used to
dress the bare areas and to improve growth. The stockpiled poultry litter in field #2 should be
removed. We suggest that you contact your service company, local NRCS or Soil and Water
District office for any assistance they may be able to provide to correct the situation.
127 North Cardinal Dr.,Wilmington,North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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Z '312 646 439 W
US Postal Service
Receipt for Certified Mail
No Insurance Coverage Provided.
Do not use for tntematiortal Mail See reverse
6
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Postage r $
Certified Fee
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Spada)Delivery Fee
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Retum Receipt Showng to F
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0

Mr. Jack Alphin
June 3, 1998
Page 2.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within seven
(7) days of the receipt of this notice, what actions will be taken to comply with your waste
management plan. Failure to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status,
requiring it to obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources has the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per
violation.
When the required corrective actions are complete, you.must notify this office in writing .
at the address below. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call David
Holsinger or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S:4 WQS IBRLI NW I DEF981 D UPLI M 31-4b9-2.DEF
1

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 1 • •
Division of Water Quality CE �LTED
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor APR 2 3 1397
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary BY E
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Directo
April 21, 1997
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Rd.
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Subject:, Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310469
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage
and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Jack Alphin:
In accordance with your application received on March 11, 1997, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Farm No. 31-469, authorizing the operation of an animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with the State's General Permit
(attached). This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the
management of animal waste from the Jack Alphin Farm 1-9 Farm with an animal capacity of no greater
than 6080 Feeder to Finish and the application to 100.00 acres of land. The facility shall be located in
Duplin County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2001. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the condition's and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
(CAWMP), and this COC. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring
data and operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production
greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number
authorized by this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed
prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
In accordance with General Statue 143-215.1OC, Animal Waste Management Plans shall include
the following components:
-A checklist of odor sources and best management practices to minimize these sources.
- A checklist of insect sources and best management practices to minimize these sources.
- Provisions set forth for acceptable methods,of disposing of mortalities.
- Provisions regarding emergency action plans.
Your existing Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must include the above elements, by
December 31, 1999. Documentation of the certification must be available to inspectors onsite. Submittal
of the amended certification statement shall be required upon renewal of your permit coverage in 2001.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non-discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality
y Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit,please contact Mike Lewandowski at(919)733-5083 ext. 362.
Sincerely,
AA. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office,Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facilities Assessment Unit
Central Files t
i
• 1

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non-Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the
Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by 'the Division, please
complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
Application Date:
I. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST �° 4
Please indicate that you have read the following list of requirements by signing your initials in the space provided next to each r;.
item.
-a C,
Applicants Initi'tl �E
1. One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit-Animal C�
x
Waste Operations; 0a
2. Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is disposed;
V
3. Two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan(CAWMP). if the facility does
not have a CAWMP,one mast be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
II. GENERAL INFORMATION:
I. Farm's name: Jack A! hin Farm 1-9
2. Print Land Owner's name: Jack AI hin
3. Land Owner's Mailing address: c G' � 7G WArAy Eo .9
City: Mt. Olive NC _ - Zip: 28365
Telephone Number: 919-658-5279
4. County where fame is located: Duplin
5. Farm Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include 5R numbers for state roads. Please include it copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Bethel Church Rd. 1505 ri ht off of 1004
6. Print Farm Manager's nanie (if different from Land Owner): /
7. Lessee's ntegrator's nam (if applicable; please circle which type is listgd): c-
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/97 Pagel of 3

L
III, OPERATION INFORMATION:
1. Farm No.:-U-4U
2. Operation Description: Swine Qperation
6080 -Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? yes; 0 no. If no,correct below using the design capacity of the facility
Tyne ofof Swine No, QfAnimals No, QfAja malq Type of Cattle Ng. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non-Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean(#sow) 0 Turkey
0 marrow to Feeder(#sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the ftum: No. of Animals
3. Acreage cleared and available for hpplication: 10f}OQ Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP). $0_7-_
4. Number of Lagoons: -c2-- ; Total.Capacity: J. Cubic Feet (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds:_Q ;Total Capacity: Cubic Feet(lt3)
5. Is animal waste being applied on any field which has subsurface drains? YES or (please circle one)
6. Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity of or under the lagoon? YES or (please circle one)
IV. APPLICANT'S CERT ICATION;
I, (Land Owner's name listed in question Q.2), attest that
this application for ��%� i'�
has been reviewed by me and'is accurate and complele to the best of my knowledge. I und4istand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and tbat if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to s incomplete. 7
T ,
Signature e - Date _ & 2. 7 _
V , MANAG R'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
1, (Manager's name listed in question II.6), attest that this
appLication for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and tbat if all required supporting informmation and attachments are not included,this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER; (919) 733-5083
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/97 Page 2 of 3

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Plot of the contour data for the surface: 5IZ719V-'
Existing
Project:
Drawing: JACK ALPHIN WLIP
Number:
Locations
Bid Oate!
Engineer!
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared oy: using 5itework

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Ar1L'i�3, ATASTE Nr7,N,1GE�C_.*iT °I,..LN C�R:'Ic�=CA_.T.ON POR E=ISTING FE_DLCT5
9lease returm the completed fora to the Divisiom of Mavi_oamental 2anagement at
the address ca the reverse side of this fors.
tame of fares (Please print) : AL P14I
Mailing Address :
4. C)Lt VE - N.0. :A SAX Phone No. :
County (of farm) :— Du -IN 65QM32_ _
=a_-zs location: Latitude and Longitude: Q?`00' /Jl �' (required) . Also.
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
1%ype of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc. ) Sv1kus
Design capacity (number of animals) -42e00 _rr'AI.
Average -size of operation (12 month population avg. ) :
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres) :
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TechaicalSpecialist Cartificatioa
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 1SA NCAC 6F '.0005 , I certify that the
existing animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal
:6$4c f�l&iiayiB�kEiat plLan that maetz thc -pzr•ation and =int2nance
specifications of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA-Soil
conservation Service and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation
COmm:ssinn pursuant to 1SA NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-. 0005 . The
following elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been verified
by me or other designated technical spec? alists and are included in the plan as
applicable: minimum separations ()suffers) , adequate quantity and amount of land
for 'waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access or ownership of proper
:waste application equipment; schedule for timing of applications; application
rates; loading rates ; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from
stoamwate_ runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
Name of Te=2=ical Specialist (Please Print) .r. �(,�Q L. AlvBsaN
Affiliation (Agency) : 6Z94d2:ZA 6259 129, -22C.
Address AD.'mad V" JV_40 k9MI9•a• 1•f ,'��d Phone No. gib o,,, - 34w3d
SignaCure: W"L � ,� Date: show
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0s.raer/2 a=ZLger AQraameat
(we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures . I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will
require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental
Management before the new animals are st.ocked. I (we) also understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state either directly through a man-made conveyance or through runoii from 4
storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will
be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District .
N=* Of Lead er (Please Print) : %7"K ALO IA/*
Signature; Dare:_�.ge'75 to
1Q�_
Name of Maaager, if different from owner (Please print) :
Signature : Date:
*;ete : A change in land ownership requires notification or a new ca ti=_ca_ion
(if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a ti_le transfer. '
DMI USE. ONLY: ACE#

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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------
Owners name--:JACK ALPHIN County: DUPLIN
Mail Address-:MT. OLIVE
Type of production unit----:FEED-FIN
Number of animal units-----: 6080
Type of waste facility-----:Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period---: 180 days
Method of application------:IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced-----------------: 11552 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 13984 lbs. /year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage--------: 0 lbs. /year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraied so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters . Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field Soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply
3667 3 NOA K N/A 50.00 36. 3 1815 S-APRIL
3667 3 NOA D 110 1.25 36 . 3 4991. 2 MAR-JULY
2277 2 NOB K N/A 50. 00 11. 6 580 S-APRIL
2277 2 NOB D 110 1.25 11. 6 1595 MAR-DULY
2277 1 NOA K N/A 50. 00 11. 8 590 S-APRIL
2277 1 NOA D 110 1. 25 11. 8 1622 . 5 MAR-DULY
3666 2 AUB K N/A 50. 00 13 . 0 650 S-APRIL
3666 2 AUB C 5. 5 50. 00 13 . 0 3575 MAR-OCT
3666 1 AUB K N/A 50 . 00 7 . 5 375 S-APRIL
3666 1 AUB D 75 1.25 7 . 5 703 . 12 MAR-JULY
Total 160. 4 16497
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 13984
Surplus Or Deficit -2513
Crop codes: Crop-unit
A=Barley-bu. I=Oats-bu.
B=Bermudagrass (graze) -tons J=Rye-bu.
C=Bermudagrass (hay) -tons K=Small grain(graze) -acre
D=Corn(grain) -bu. L=Small grain(hay) -acre
E=Corn (silage) -tons M=Sorghum(grain) -cwt.
F=Cotton-lbs. lint W=Wheat-bu.
G=Fescue (graze) -tons Y=Fescue (pasture) -tons
H=Fescue(hay) -tons Z=Bermudagrass (pasture) -tons

Page 3
If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
--------------------
Z ac W-ks PuacwnSgro gwea- =eQ.L6^mo►i E QUIPWWAX� a?'cjD zs o9ErI^17 [b 1T
Ac,=gptc_fi 7z 'but -rA &a-MnaK _o;: C&Ps , A „Kore "s
DQLdlmd OE
Prepared by: ` �� _ Title• r4"Cr 6AV, Date:
concurred in by: Date:
P o ucer s�
I- understandthat I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff
occurs.
Av'- Date:
Producer
Technical Specialist: .'� Date:
(Copy to producer and copy to case file)

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Plat of the contour data for the surface: 3fL7�96
Existing
Project:
Drawing: JACK AL.PHIN I.IUP
Humbar:
Location:
Sid Datut
Enginedr:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bW; using Sitework

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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 6
' Plans and Specifications
1 . Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff ,
drift , manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10 , 000 per day by the. Division
of Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues .
2 . The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate
land to properly dispose of waste . if the producer does not own
adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS
with a copy of a written agreement with a landowner who is within
a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. it is the responsibility of the owner of the facility
to secure an update of the waste Utilization Plan when there is
a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3 . Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
Nitrogen needs for realistic- crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management , unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of application for other nutrients .
4 . Animal waste may be applied to land that has 'a Resource
Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System
(ACS) . If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater
than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter
strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM.
(See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390
Interim Riparian Forest Buffers) .
S . odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when the
wind is blowing.
6 . When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally
tilled cropland. when applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance .
7 . Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or
to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur
in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies
and to provide uniformity of application .
8 . Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events , or when the surface is frozen.
9 . Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in
such a manner that no more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf
area is covered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 7
:i4. 10ast�_*e nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching . Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils
should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover
crop planted to take up released nutrients . Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a
crop on bare soil .
11 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to
surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters that
are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter strips
are present . (See Standard 393 - Filter strips)
12 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells .
13 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner .
14 . Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other
property and public right-of ways .
15 . Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters ,
dr.ainageways , or wetlands by discharge or by over-spraying .
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site
by a "technical specialist" . Animal waste should not be
applied on grassed waterways that discharge into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site .
16 . Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers , toilets, sinks, etc . , shall not be discharged into
the animal waste management system.
. 17 . Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures
must maintain a maximum operating level to provide adequate
storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to
one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18 . A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments,
berms, pipe runs, etc . ) . If needed, special vegetation
shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs , and other woody species , etc . are limited to
areas where considered appropriate . Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage
or discharge .
19 . If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and imple-
mentinv a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility
of an illegal discharge , pollution and erosion .
20 . Waste handling structures, piing, pumps , reels , etc . , should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks ,
and spills . A regular maintenance checklist should be kept
on site .

RECEIVED
NOV 17 1997
BY:
November 13, 1997
Andrew Helminger
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Mr. Helminger:
In response to your letter dated November 3, 1997, regarding the
erosion on the wall of lagoon #1, 1 plan to install a culvert at the toe of the
lagoon that will divert the surface runoff from the swine facilities, Once
installed and back filled with soil, the slope will be reduced such that erosion
should not be a problem. Upon installation the area will be seeded with rye
grass and strawed. The above referenced Notice of Deficiency was Received
on November 10, 1997.
Sincerely
14-X#4&
Jack Alphin
JA/ha

r
WA
State of North Carolina LTI•
Department of Environment �f and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office NCDENR
Jaynes B. Hunt,Jr., Governor NORTH CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NA;rURAL RESOURCES
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
November 3, 1997
CCrtified Mail # Z 312 636 712
Return Receipt Req eu sted
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Road
Mt. Olive, North Carolina 28365
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Facility Number: 31-469
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Alphin:
On October 30, 1997, staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality inspected your animal operation and the lagoons serving this operation. During the
inspection, it was observed that erosion on the wall of lagoon #1 could eventually threaten the
integrity of the structure. As we discussed, the erosion cuts should be filled and revegetated. We
suggest that you contact your service company, local NRCS office, or Soil and Water District
office for any assistance they may be able to provide to correct this situation.
You must notify this office in writing within fourteen (14) days of the receipt of this notice,
what actions are being taken to correct this deficiency. Failure to do so may result in the facility
being required to obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division 'of Water Quality has the
authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
127 North Cardinal Dr.,Wilmington,North Carolina 28405 'telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post-consumer paper

Jack Alphin
November 3, 1997
Page 2
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call .Andy Helminger, David
Holsinger, or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
KJ.
Andrew G. Helminger
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, N.C. Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S:1 WQS 14MYA 13!-469.DEF
I
127 North Cardinal Dr.,Wilmington,North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources •
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Governor p � H N R
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
April 3, 1997
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
519 Bethel Church Rd.
Mt. Olive NC 28365
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation
Designation of Operator in Charge
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Facility Number 31--469
Duplin County
Dear Mr.Alphin:
You were notified by letter dated November 12, 1996, that you were required to designate a
certified animal waste management system operator as Operator in Charge for the subject facility by
January 1, 1997. Enclosed with that letter was an Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Our records indicate that this completed Form has not yet been returned to our office.
For your convenience we are sending you another Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Please return this completed Form to this office as soon as possible but in no case later.
than April 25, 1997. This office maintains a list of certified operators in your area if you need
assistance in locating a certified operator.
Please note that failure to designate an Operator in Charge of your animal waste management
system, is a violation of N.C.G.S. 90A-47.2 and you will be assessed a civil penalty unless an
appropriately certified operator is designated. Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be
taken as absolving you of the responsibility and liability for any past or future violations for your
failure to designate an appropriate Operator in Charge by January 1, 1997.
If you have questions concerning this matter, please contact our Technical Assistance and
Certification Group at [phone].
Sincerely, h4
for Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
bb/awdesletl
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Facility File
Enclosure
P.O. Box 29535, � � FAX [phone]
Raleigh,North Carolina 27626-0535 An Equal Opportunity/Affirmcdive Action Employer
Telephone [phone] 50%recycles/10%post-consumer paper
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Z 312 636 712 w�
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Receipt for Certified Mail
No Insurance Coverage Provided.
Do not use for Intemational Mail See reverse
Seat toJoLG l
Street&Number
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4 • •
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary p E H N R
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
February 24, 1997
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Rt 1 Box 220
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Farm Number: 31-469
Dear Jack Alphin:
You are hereby notified that Jack Alphin Farm 1-9, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C, must
apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your,
farm has thirty (30) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In
accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section
19(c)(2), any owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified
by the Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified
date. Your application must be returned within thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit
the application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions
for each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The
signed original application, one copy of the signed application,two copies of a general location map, and
two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application
package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any question concerning this letter, please call Andy Oakley at(919)733-5083
extension 533 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at(910) 395-3900
Since ly,
�A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File
Wilmington Regional Office
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone[phone] FAX[phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

State'of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 9
,lames B. Hunt, Jr„ Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Jack Alphin
Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Rt 1 Box 220
Mt. Olive NC 28365
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Jack Alphin Farm 1-9
Facility ID#: 31-469
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Alphin:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on-going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 9191733-0026.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., F.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687,
Raleigh,North Carolina 2761 1-7687 An Equal Opportunity/Afflrmaiive Action Employer
voice 919-715-4100 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper`

REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPE ON�ST'< s i
Department of Environment, Health and Naturalesou' ces
Division of Environmental Management �
Water Quality Section
If the animal waste management system for p `;"'
g y your feedlot o er n is
designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head of cattle, 75
horses, 250 swine, 1, 000 sheep, or 30, 000 birds that are served by
a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled out and mailed.
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H. 0217 (c) in order to be
deemed permitted by DEM. "Please print clearly.
Farm Name :
Mailing Address : {
r r ZIP"
County:_ LC, r Phone No .
,� t
Owner (s) Name : _ -J(AC L 4 1�b=�r)
Manager (s) Name
Lessee Name :
Farm Location (Be as specific as possible: road names, direction,
milepost, etc. ) :- e r Ck
ITP
Latitude/Longitude if known:
Design capacity of animal waste management system (Number and type
of confined animal (s) )" h o - e- 1 - 3 OU LjD��wEs
Average anima?. population on the farm (Number and type of animal (s)
raised) : V fj
,�S .q
Year Production " Began : L ho" A� S Tract No. : -7
Type of Waste Manageme4NSystem Used:, Iz P o c, sS _a n
Acres Available for Land A is tion o Waste: �•�� 01 �
Owner (s) Signatures) : DATE :
r -g
r }!
DATE : l f"

Sfc a of Norfh Carolina
CE t,,CcrTment of Environment
Hecith cnd Ncturcl Resources
Division of Environmental il,r#cncgement
Jcmes B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary E) F—=
A. Preston Howcrd, Jr., P.E., Director
February 17, 1994
Jack Alphin
Rt. 1 Box 220
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Dear Mr. Alphin:
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEA/1), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for
animal operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters
of the state. The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain
minimum criteria are met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have
met one of the criteria for being deemed permitted-
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds
listed in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993
and December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form (copy enclosed) to DEM by
_December 31, 1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must
obtain signed certification before animals are stocked on the.farm. Certification of an
approved animal waste management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
i�ie Steve Tedder, Chief
enc: �� Water Quality Section
P.O.Box 29535,Rdelgh,North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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t
r f.'
REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS )
Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
It the animal waste management system for your .feed lot operation is
designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head of cattle, 75
horses, 250 swine, 1, 000 sheep, or 30, 000 birds that are served by
a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled out and mailed
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H. 0217 (c) in order to be
deemed permitted by DEM. Please print clearly.
Farm Name :
Mailing Address : x 0?020
• U� N p2 36 ZIP
County : i✓ Phone No .
Owner (s) Name : ��:uV s cl // /,C� .,r✓
Manager (s) Name ygrrr _
Lessee Name s �
Farm Location (Be ajs spec3',fic as p ssible : ro mes d' r ction,
milepos ; . e c. )
,
Latitude/Longitude if known :
Design capacity of animal waste mans ment system (Number and- type
of confined animal (s) ) : S"do oezS)
Average animal popul ion on he farm (Nu er nd type of imal (s)
raised) SCSI 0o9S'
Year Production Began :Z?_ ASCS Tract No. : 7
Type of a to Managem t Sy em sed-.
Acres Available for Land ApplicatioWof aster �fd
Owner (s) Signature (s) : DATE :
DATE :

Stcte of Worth Ccroiina
Cepartment of Environment, _
Health end Natural Resources ,.
Division of Environmentcl rvlcncgement +
Jcmes B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathon B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
January 21, 1994
Lewis 1. Alphin
Rt 1 Box 220
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Dear Mr. Alphin:
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for
animal operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters
of the state. The rule allows animal waste systems to.be "deemed permitted" if certain
minimum criteria are met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have
met one of the criteria for being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds
listed in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993
and December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form to DEM by December 31.
1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must obtain signed
certification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an approved animal
waste management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation Commission
adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
Steve Tedder,'Chief
Water Quality Section
P.O.Box 29535,Rdeigh.North Carorina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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