310382_HISTORICAL_20171231

NUH I H UAHULINA
Department of Environmental Qual

Waste utilization Plan ) ! r 3 k-Z
Producer:
O.R. Blizzard Jr. County: Duplin
Name of Farm:
P-2333 (14-16)
Location:
1164 N NC 11&903
Kenansville, NC 28349
Phone:
910-296-1258
Type of Operation:
Feeder -Finish
Number of Animal:
2205
Storage Structure:
Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application:
• Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year. 4190 ton/year
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year 5072 Ibs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients In the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilizaWn plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are Important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to. ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Sol] types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
from. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWO regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
B. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type nf.-facifity. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste` management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which

P-2333 (14-16) Page 2
I
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving i
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type. j
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Ames
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
4201
1
AuB
SG
1
50
4.88
244
Oct -Mar
50
4201
1
AuB
CB-Gr
4.1
49
4.88
980
Mar -Oct
.201
4201
2
AuB
SG
1
50
4.30
215
Oct -Mar
50
4201
2
AuB
CB-Gr
4.1
49
4.30
1 864
1 Mar -Oct
201
4201
Pivot
NoA
WA
1
75
12.80
945
Sep -Mar
75
4201
Pivot
NoA
Millet
4.1
51
12.60
2651
Marl5-Au
210
I otal 21 JU Ali 10s.
Available ", 'ogen 5072 lbs.
Surplus or deficit -828 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.

P-2333 (W16) Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied'while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in berrnudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and /or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fails.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to he the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates.
The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients
or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 794 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 3969 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming
you apply this PAN to hybrid bmudegrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbstacre you will need 13
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 32
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or pending occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity

P 2333 (14-16)
Page 4
of the soil at the time of Irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
Irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrdgate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic,
Rat inlhr
Applic.
Amount
4201
1
AuB
SG
0.5
1
4201
1
AuB
CB-Gr
0.5
1
4201
2
AuB
SG
0.5
1
4201
2
AuB
CB-Gr
0.5
1
4201
Pivot
AuB
WA
0.5
1
4201
Pivot
AuB
Millet
G.5
1

P 2333 (14-16)
Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

IP 2333 (14-16)
Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to property apply waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to propedyl dispose of waste, helshe shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing himther the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is.a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historicai data, climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per we per year. Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year pnsviding grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
standard 393 - Filter Strip).
5. Odors can be reduced by Injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff
does not occur offshe or to the surface waters and In a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
8. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fail or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potentual for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to plantng,of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residenrial property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other than an Irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).

P-2333 (14-16)
Page 7
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned
by he landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right -of --ways.
16. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegtation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of
erosion, leakage or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illigal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pr Vant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste starage-ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.

Page 8
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:-P-2333 (14-16)
Owner/Manager Agreement O.R. Blizzard Jr.
(we) understand'and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce-
dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to the surface waters c f the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour
storm.The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Wader
Conservation District and wilt be available for review by NCDWQ upon request
Name of Facility Owner. O.R. Blizzard Jr.
Signature: jO.A
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: James L. Lamb
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Phone: [phone]
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Signature: Date:

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Steve's Permit Status Report, Week of: 312112016
Updated: 3/28/2016 Sort Order =
Monday
PERMITS & RENEWALS
Permit#
Description
Facility
County
Accepted
pate
Application
Assigned
Statutory
Date
DEMLR
Process
Days
Last Add
Info. Rec.
p Add infos
Last Add
Infe. Due
Last Add
Info, Rec'd.
Issued 1Dr
Final
Review
Permit
issued
Neat actions 1
Driscriptpon
Type
SW8141011
HD infil, Basin
Beau Rlva e A rtments
New Hantnrer
12l30l1S
12/31115
3129/16
89
1 st review
Xfer
SW6160117
HD offsite
Ma Hotta Greens Villa e - Out arcel 6B
Brunswick
1/21116
2/9l16
4120116
67
1 st review
New
S 8010917
HD
HD wet pond
M 8taticn
Surf City Community Park & Rec. Ch.
1/29'16
219118
219I16
e116
4/2811 G
61
59
1 A review
1st review
Mod
PR
SW8050518
SW8160204
HD infil basin
Sacred Willow Pro ert+es
7FMder
212116
2/22/16
512/16
55
1st review
New
88$1203
Lb
South Brunswick HI h Schcoi
1 !16 2122116
510116
47
1at revew
MatSWB160211
HD weI and
River Pointe
2111/16 2/22116
5/11/16
46
1st review
New
SW8160210
HD wet pond
Hanover Reserve Phase 3
New Hanover
2111116. 2122/18 5/11116
46
1 at review
New
SW8160218
LID
Brick Chimney Lending Ph 1
Pender
2l23116 3111116 5/23116
34
1st review
New
SW8060328
HD wet Pond
Li hthouse Cove
Brunswick
2125116 3111116 5125/16
32
1 st review
PR
SW8150524
HD offsite
Lot 2R, Ross Technol Park
Brunswick
2/25116 3111116 5125/16
32
1s1 review
Mod
SW8150522
vret nd
Rosa Technology
Brunswick
3I1
Ist review
Mod
SW8160301
HD wetpond
Blake Farm SF-1 Subdivision
Pender
=116 3/11116 5131116
26
1st review
New
SW8081209
HD wet pond
Riverside Development
New Hanover
11=115 12/10/15 6/5/16
129
2116116
1
317/16
317116
2nd review
PR
SW6960518
HD wet pond
Beachwalk Subdivision
New Hanover
3111116 3/21116 619/16
17
1 st review
PR
SW8060424
ILD
Majestic Oaks Subdivision
Pender
117/16 1122/16
81
2119/16
1
314116
2nd review
PR
SW8151104
I HD wet oond
Ha s Plaza
lOnslow
1 11112/15 11120;15 1
137
2/25116
1. 2
3110116
Final review
New
SW813121
SWA151014
-',-.
JHDinfll.
River Bluffs RV Amen" Farm Site
DeerCrossin Phase3
New Hanover
10/30/15 11/5115
5C
1/2911a
1
mow2nd
3131/16
review
Mod
2nd review
New
SW8060
9W807
SW8950601
LD hybrid
South Brid a formers Lenn
Watch at Sunset Hartlor
St. James Brunswick Harbor
Brunswick
12130/15 1/8116
91
124
89
2
0
3l31116
4/6116
2nd review
Mod
3/23116
3/23/16
Final review
Mod
REN
SW8160116
LD
Barnhill Construction Sta in Area
onslow
1 M11 6 219116
84
0
3123116
3123/16
New
Indicates permit worked on this past week
Indicates a renewal is required
Indicates a xfer Is required
Indicates NOV was Issued
Indicates projectwas returned
Indicates project was granted extension time for review
Indicates file review (RIMS & letterlother)

r-
PLAN OF ACTION(Poa) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILI
Facility Number: 31-382
Facility Name: P-2333 (14-16)
Certified operator Name: Kevin Brent Moore
County: Duplin
Operator Number: 989075
1. Current liquid level(s) in inches as measured from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the
lowest point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Lagoon 1 Lagoon 2 Lagoon 3 Lagoon 4 Lagoon 5
Lagoon Name/ID: ORB D
5piliway(Y or N): /V
Level(inches): ] 7
2. Check all applicable items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures.
Five and 30 day Plans of Action are attached. Hydraulic and agronomic balances are
within acceptable ranges.
X Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A
30 day Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic balance is within acceptable range.
Waste is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Volume and PAN content of waste
to be pumped and hauled is reflected in section III tables. Included within this plan is a list
of the proposed sites with related facility numbers, number of acres and receiving crop
information. Contact and secure approval from the DWQ prior to transfer of waste to a site
not covered in the facility's CAWMP.
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated.
"Attach a complete schedule with corresponding animal units and dates fro depopulation
"if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon
freeboard levels and herd population for the receiving facility
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste: 1-27-10 weather permitting
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and included within the
attached Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is
accurate and correct.
TadA.4I1 A) • 3AI boT Phone: 910 • S9.7 - 5771
Facility Owner/Manager (print)
Date: D a
Facility Owner/Manher (signature)
FE8 0r2010

PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Name/Identifier (ID): P-2333 (14-16)
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr./24 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker 17.0 inches
b. designed 25 yr./24 hr. storm & structural freeboard 19.0 inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) = 2.0 inches
top of dike surface area according to design
d. (area at below structural freeboard elevation) 17550 ftz
e. line 012 x line d x 7.48 gallons/ft3 21879 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 72694 ft3
h. current herd # 2205 certified herd # 2205
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 1/13/2010
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
72694 ft'
©ft3
32054 ft3
130586 gallons
0.92 Ibs/1000 gal.
140.3 Ibs. PAN

II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YR.124
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: ORB D
line m =
140.3 lb PAN
2.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6,
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
n. lines 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 140.3IbPAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD.
o. tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r. acres
s. remaining IRR
2 PAN balance
(Iblacre)
L TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (lbs.)
column r x s
u. application window'
4201
1
Small Grain
4.88
50.00
244.0
Oct -Mar
4201
2
Small Grain
4.30
50.00
215.0
Oct -Mar
4201
3
Rye
2.30
91.00
209.0
Aug -Apr
4201
4
Rye
2.78
71.00
197.0
Aug -Apr
4201
5
Rye
4.92
74.00
364.0
Aug -Apr
4201
6
Rye
4.92
77.00
378.0
Aug -Apr
V. I otal PAN available Tor all fields (sum of column tj = 7 bU T.0 lb. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section II) 140.3 lb. PAN
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section 111) = 1607.0 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) _-1466.73235 lb. PAN
Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN
based on new information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these
fields to the PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. If animal waste is to be hauled to
another permitted facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the
receiving facility.

DWQ notified on 1-26-10.

. � s
PLAN OF ACTION(Poa) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
Facility Number:
Facility Name:
31z382
P-2333 (14-16)
Certified Operator Name: Kevin Brent Moore
County: Ouplin
Operator Number: 989075
1. Current liquid level(s) in inches as measured from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the
lowest point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Lagoon Name/ID:
Spillway(Y or N):
Level(inches):
Lagoon 1 Lagoon 2 Lagoon 3 Lagoon 4 Lagoon 5
ORB D
N
16
2. Check all applicable items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures.
Five and 30 day Plans of Action are attached. Hydraulic and agronomic balances are
within acceptable ranges.
X Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A
30 day Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic balance is within acceptable range.
Waste is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Volume and PAN content of waste
to be pumped and hauled is reflected in section III tables. Included within this plan is a list
of the proposed sites with related facility numbers, number of acres and receiving crop
information. Contact and secure approval from the DWQ prior to transfer of waste to a site
not covered in the facility's CAWMP.
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated.
*Attach a complete schedule with corresponding animal units and dates fro depopulation
*if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon
freeboard levels and herd population for the receiving facility
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste: 3-3-10 weather permitting
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and included within the
attached Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is
accurate and correct.
R4AIO41-1_ Vl 9RPELT Phone: [phone]
Facility Owner/Manage (print)
",4/, :�� Date: 3 ZO/O
Facility Owner/ anager (signature)
MAR 0 g 20i0

• f1
PLAN OF ACTION (POA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Name/Identifier (ID): 1 P-2333 (14-16)
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr./24 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker 16.0 inches
b. designed 25 yr.124 hr. storm & structural freeboard 19A inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) = 3.0 inches
top of dike surface area according to design
d. (area at below structural freeboard elevation) 17550 ft2
e. line c/12 x line d x 7.48 gallonsW 32819 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 72694 ft3
h. current herd # 2205 certified herd # 2205
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g =
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 1/13/2010
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
72694 ft'
Oft3
32054 ft3
130586 gallons
0.92 lbs/1000 gal.
150.3 lbs. PAN

. Si
II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YR.124
HR. STORM
STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE
STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: ORB D
line m = 150.3 1b PAN
2.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6.
Structure ID:
fine m =
lb PAN
n. lines 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 150.3lbPAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD_
o. tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r. acres
s. remaining IRR
2 PAN balance
(Iblacre)
L TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (Ibs.)
column r x s
u. application window'
4201
1
Small Grain
4.88
50.00
244.0
Oct -Mar
4201
2
Small Grain
4.30
50.00
215.0
Oct -Mar
4201
3
Rye
2.30
91.00
209.0
Aug -Apr
4201
4
Rye
2.78
71.00
197.0
Aug -Apr
4201
5
Rye
4.92
74.00
364.0
Aug -Apr
4201
6
Rye
4.92
77.00
378.0
Aug -Apr
V. I otal PAN available for all nelgs (sum of column q = I bUI.0 lb. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section II) = 150.3 lb. PAN
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section 111) = 1607.0 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) _-1456.66801 lb. PAN
Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN
based on new information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these
fields to the PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. If animal waste is to be hauled to
another permitted facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the
receiving facility.

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
This plan has been prepared for:
OR Bilz_ard Tom Farin31382
OR Blizzard, Jr
1164 N NC 11 &903
Kena►rsville, NC 28349
910-296-1 58
03-18-2005
This plan has been developed by:
Billy PV, Houston
Duplin Soil and eater
PO Box ?19
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-21 ?0
/� jZ I,- J�,!
Developer ignature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Nlanager/Producer Agreement
1 (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for th(
farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
Siglinture ( ixiter)
Signature (ntiutager or producer)
Date
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture -
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and 'Water
Conservation Commission.
i
Plan Approved By:
Technical Specialise Signature ate
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- •-------------------
d86381 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-18-2005 Cover Page

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Corrimercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 2,044,035 gals/year by a 2,205
animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has "caste
storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
4708
Incorporated
8085
Injected
8904
Irrigated
5117
Max. Avail.
PAN (lbs) *
Actual PAN
Applied (lbs)
PAN Surplus/
Deficit (lbs)
Actual Volume
Applied (Gallons)
Volume Sttrpltts/
Deficit (Gallons)
Year 1
5,117
5895
-778
2,354,528
-310,493
Year 2
5,117
5909
-792
2,360,424
-316,389
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----
\ote: hi source ID, S mean_ standard source, U means user defined source.
Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis oftlie actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source.
486381 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-18-2005 Source Page Page I of 1

The table shown belo%+- provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates are
also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres i
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RAT
4201
1
4.98
4.88
N/A
Aurn%ille
Small Grain Overseed
LO Tons
Hybrid Bermudaertss Pasture
5.; Tons
4201
2
4,30
4.30
NIA
Autry+ille
small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudacrass Pasture
r,.5 Tons
4201
3
2.30
2.30
NIA
Norfolk
Pearl Milleu, Pasture
5.5 Tons
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
4201
4
2.78
2.78
N/A
\.,folk
Pearl Vlillett, Pasture
55 Tons
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
4201
5
4.92
4.92
NIA
Norfolk
Pearl iNIMICtt. Pasture
i.2 Tons
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
4201
6
4.92
4.92
NIA
Norlblk
Corn. Grain
1 I+ bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 hu.
Sovbeans, %lanured, Double Crop
33 hu.
Pl::\\ TOTA1s: 24.10 24.10
Porentrhl Letichrng
--: Techn>cai Gurr/ nc+
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
Moderate potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should he plantted.
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
<= Ill
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nuuicnt \lanagemcnt (390) should be planned. Other consen•ation practices that improve the soils
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
available water holding capacity- and improve nutrient use efficiency should he considered. Examples
} 10
are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations (32_8), Long -Torn No -Till (773).
and edee-of-field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Butters (391).
486381 Database Version 3.1 Date Ptintcd 3/18/2003
PCs Paee Pace 1 of I
`OTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

The Waste Utilization table shown Below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of-tlte number ol'acies of cropland needed to use
the nutrients being produced. The plate requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be brown, their tutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to
maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied.on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity
of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance ofthe total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides
for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization 'Fable
Year
Tract
Field
Source
11)
Soil Series
Total
Acres
IJxe.
Acres
Crop
RYl
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(Ibs/A)
Conmi.
Ierl.
Nutrient
Applied
(Ihs1A)
Iles.
(lbs1A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
hlutrientA
pplied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
M;u,ure
Applied
(rreld)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
IN
N
Is
N
1000
gallA
runs
1(100gals
tuns
4201
1
S7
Autryville
4.89
4.88
Small (gain ONvisced
t.O Tuns
1011-3131
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0,00
97.40
0.00
4201
t
S7
Aulryville
4.88
4.89
1lyb6d licnmdagrass Pasture
5.5 Tuns
*311.10131
*21H,
0
0
Irrig.
206
92.21)
0.00
401.55
0.00
4201
2
57
Aulryville
4.30
4.30
Small (gain Oversccd
I.O Tons
1011-3131
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
I9.1)7
0,00
85.88
0.00
4201
2
ti7
Aulryville
4.30
4.30
Hybrid [ternudagmss Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10131
*206
0
0
Irrig.
21)6
K2.29
0,00
353.83
0.00
4201
3
S7
Nurfo, k
2.30
2.30
Pearl Mitlett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
411-9115
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
I1.00
192.01
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Small Grain Oversccd
l.0 Tons
1011-3131
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
M97
U.t)0
4594
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.79
2.78
Pearl Millen, Puslure
5.5 Tons
411-9115
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0,00
232.08
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.79
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3131
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
55.52
0.00
4201
5
ti7
Nurliilk
4.1)2
4.92
Pcurl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9/15
209
0
O
Irrig.
209
93AF
0.00
4(0.74
0.00
4201
5
S7 '
Nurfiilk
4.92
4.92
Sinai! Grain OVCI'SCC(I
1 .0 Tons
1011-3131
50
0
U
Irrig,.
5)
19,97
0,00
99,26
0.00
4201
c
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4,92
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
2115-0/30
*144
0
*15
Irrig.
129
51.53
0,00
253.52
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.)2]Whcal,()rain
60hu.
9/1-3/31
125
0
0
Irrig,
65
25.96
0.00
127.74
0.00
486381 Database Version 3.1 Date Primed: 3/18/2005 WUT Page Page I of3

Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Nitrogen
Comm.
Res.
Manure
liquid
Solid
Liquid
Solid
PA
Ferl.
(Ibs1A►
VA
ManureA
Munurc
Manure
Manure
Nutrient
Nutrient
NulricnlA
pplicd
Applied
Applied
Applied
Rcq'd
Applied
pplied
(acre)
(acre)
(Field)
(Field)
(litsrA)
(hs/A)
(It„ /A)
Tract
Field
Source
II)
Soil Series
Total
Acres
tIse.
Acres
Crup
RYIi
Applic.
Period
Applic.
Mcthod
N
\
N
N
1000
gollA
Tons
I00ogals
loos
lbtal Applied, 1000 gallons
2,354.53
't!°'J;tr
I'mal Produced, 1000 gallons
2,044.04:,?t,'�t:i°-,,'I(
;i;
gip.
Halunce.l000gallons
-310.49
.'4";it,jil-' •,;
Total Applied, Ions
,: •r`Y'. `141
1 0.00
Total hoduced, tuns
y1,.': "`(
0.00
Balance, tons
s;. ,h" , . ,:'
h,
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol nicans Icascd, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
486381 Database Versim 3.1 Date Printed: 3/18/2005 WUT Page Page 2 of

Waste Utilization Table
Year 2
'Tract
Field
SOUree
11)
Soil Series
Fund
Acres
[Ise.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Appllc.
Period
Nitrtlgcll
PA
Nutrient
Rctll'd
011yA)
('urnm.
Vert.
nutrient
Applied
ObslA)
Ices,
(lbs1A)
Applic.
Nfelhod
Manure
PA
NulricntA
pplied
flbstA)
E.iyuid
N1anurcA
pplied
Garret
Solid
Maniac
Applied
(acre)
I.iyuid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Sul id
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
1'
1000
pPA
funs
1000 gals
Inns
4201
1
S7
Auu'yville
4.98
4.88
Small Grain Overseed
I.O TOns
1011-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
541
19.97
0.00
97.46
(1.00
4201
1
S7
Aulryvillc
4.88
4.88
l lybrid nernurdagrass PaslUl'c
5.5 Tans
*311-10131
*206
0
0
h-rig.
206
82?9
0.00
401.55
0,00
4201
2
S7
Au1I'y6llc
4.30
4.30
Small (;rain Overseed
1.0 Tons
I011-3131
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0.04)
85.88
0.00
4201
2
S7
Aulryvillc
4.30
4.30
llyhrid 13er111Lulagrass Pa$ltlr'C
5.5 Tons
*311-10131
*206
0
0
h-rig.
200
82,2t)
0.00
353.83
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2,30
fear] Millctt, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-W15
209
0
0
Inig.
209
8348
0.00
192.01
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Small Crain Overseed
1.0 "films
1011-3131
50
0
0
Itrig.
50
19.97
(1.()O
45.94
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfnik
2.79
2.78
Pearl Milleu, Pasture
5.5 Tons
411-9/15
209
0
0
Irrig.
201)
83.48
0.00
232.08
0,00
4201
4
S7
Not
2 78
2.78
Small ( irain Oversced
1.0 Tales
1011-3131
50
f)
0
brig.
50
19.97
(l OO
55.52
0.00
4201
5
ti7
NotILIk
4.92
4.92
Pearl Millen, PaStLIrC
5.5 Tons
411-9115
209
U
0
brig.
209
93,48
0.[10
410.74
0.00
4201
5
S7
Nurlillk
4.92
4.92
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tans
1011-3131
50
0
0
h-rig.
50
19.97
0.00
98.26
f1.00
4201
6
ti7
Nurlillk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, ( irain
60 hu.
9/1-3131
125
0
0
Irrig.
60
23,97
11,00
1 17.91
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
SOyhcans, Malxrred, DOLIble Crop
35 tau.
4/1-9115
137
0
0
In'ig.
137
54.72
R00
269.24
0.00
Twal Applied. 1000 gallons
2,36[1.42
,;
Tidal Produced, 1000 gallons
2,044.04':'+.f;
j:.;'ll
ISal:uu•e, lUUO allans
g
-316.39
I atal Applied, Sons
��.�,l e•,.;��
0.00
rul:tl I'nldnrl'd, Itlllti
r zri' ix
n.n(1
Balance, 141ns
€+'1 ,�,. a
0.(10
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
486381 1)atahasc Version 3.1 Date Primed: 3/18/2005
%VUT Page Vage 3 of 3

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factor
"bract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application .mount
(inches)
4201
1
Autryville
0.60
1.0
4201
2
Autrwille
0.60
1.0
4201
3
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
4
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
5
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
1 6
Norfolk
0.50
L
486381 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 3/18/2005 IAF Page Page 1 of 1
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization
for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source. the number of
animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out. this
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphorous.. copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high.
application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge
application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc
so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a
concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
Iblac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
_-Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
13.16
27.64
5 5.29
82.93
Hav 6 ton R.Y.F.
300
26.32
13.92
27.64
41.46
So,, -bean 40 hu
160
14.041
23.92
= 1.83
77.74;
486391 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-18-2005 Sludge Page Page I of

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number ofdays of storage capacity available at
the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus
the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the
date prior to appivinL, nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is
equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of
the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls
for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative. the estimated
volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates
that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage
capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (DayN)
Start Date
10130
180
Plan Year
39onth
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
I
160
1
2
152
I
3
157
1
4
176
l
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
180
1
9
180
1
10
180
1
11
168
1
12
152
2
1
139
2
2
129
2
3
132
2
4
150
2
167
2
6
I80
2
7
180
2
8
I80
2
9
180
2
10
I80
2
11
161
2
12
144
* A-ailable Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end ofeach month.
486381 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-18-2005 Capacity Page Page I of l

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop hype, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop `Melds based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste inay be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips).
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface `eaters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
186381 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 3/18/2005 Specification Page 1

S. animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that
25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be: discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
485381 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 3/18/2005 Specification Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
►voodv species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept moved and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
486381 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 3/18/2005 Specification Page 3

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Corn: CP. ,Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to» degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations
should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -till.
Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When
planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted
practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the
remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40 days after emergence. The
total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the
recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples
can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely
management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 3
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 1 5-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 ibs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
486381 Database Version 3. l Date Printed: 03-I8-2005 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5'X, for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1 /2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Bertrtudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind_
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.3' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply preplant and for am ttal maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 Ib/ac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply ISO to 240 ib/ac N
annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and .
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
4s638 t Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-18-2003 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25.-Plant 22 seed/drili row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time- See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a sail test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied
during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of
diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant
populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety Nvith the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4
seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10
seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth
should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the
soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally
grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at
planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential
for profitable double crop soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Pearl Millett: No Comtnent
---------------------- - ---- ------ --- ---------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
496391 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-18-2005 Crop Note Page Page 3 of 3

I
i
r
Prestage Farms, Inc.
P.O. Box 438
Clinton NC 28328
Dear Prestage Farms, Inc:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
V �y orth Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
MqY 1 Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
C�04 Division of Water Quality
7, 2004
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310382
P-2333 Houses 14-16
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
In accordance with your request to change the permittee name, following a recent operation and
maintenance agreement between O. R. Blizzard, Jr. and Prestage Farms, Inc, received on April 1, 2004,
we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Prestage Farms, Inc,
authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application
system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the P-2333 Houses 14-16, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2205 Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS310382 dated May 1, 2003, and shall be subject to the conditions
and limitations as specified therein. Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the
system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's
CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data
and operational information must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production
greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as
provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
ENR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit Intemet httpJlh2o.enr.state.nc.usindpu
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 509/6 recycied/100/. post -consumer paper

Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained betweed water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143- -
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted ender the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning_
this COC or the General Permit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage_only_for_all_cc's)
Wilmington -Regional -Office; Water -Quality -Section.
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310382
NDPU Files

O�O� W a.
W A r�RQG
Michael F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
p Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
April 16, 2003
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
1164 N NC 11 & 903 Hwy
Kenansville NC 28349
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation
Request for Information
Inadequate Freeboard
Tom Farm
#31-382
Duplin County
Dear Sir or Madam:
On March 7, 2003, a representative of your animal operation informed the Division of
Water Quality (DWQ) that there was inadequate freeboard in the lagoon(s) serving this facility.
This lack of adequate freeboard is in non-compliance with the Certificate of Coverage
issued to this facility on February 19, 1999. In addition to this Notice of Violation (NOV), this
non-compliance is subject to an appropriate enforcement action by DWQ. This action can
consist of one or more of the following: a civil or criminal enforcement action; an injunction;
and/or a requirement to apply for coverage under an individual permit. The action chosen will
be based on complete evaluation of all factors that resulted in the inadequate freeboard; the
actions taken to restore the needed freeboard; and the actions being proposed to prevent the
problem from reoccurring.
To assist us in our review, please provide the Wilmington Regional Office with an
evaluation of the reasons for the freeboard violation(s) and a strategy to prevent future freeboard
violation(s). This evaluation and strategy must include but is not limited to the following:
Current Freeboard level(s)
Freeboard level records in the lagoon(s) for the past 12 months up to the date of submittal
Spraying records for the past 12 months up to the date of submittal
Customer Service: Mailing Address. Telephone (919) 733,5083
1-877-623-6748 1617 Mail Service Center Fax [phone]
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 State Courier #52-01-01
An Equal opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper
h11pJ/h2o.enr state.nc.us
+ rot►M
N ENR
Location:
512 N. Salisbury St.
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617

Inadequate Freeboard
Page 2
Rainfall records for the past 12 months for this site up to the date of submittal (if
available)
Cropping system and PAN specified in the CAWMP_ If the cropping system was not in
compliance with the facility's CAWMP, provide details of the cropping system in place
for the past 12 months.
A summary of actions taken to restore the needed freeboard in the lagoon(s) including but
not limited to removal of animals from the site, delay of restocking of animals, pumping
and hauling waste to another site (specify site), securing additional irrigation equipment,
and securing additional spray sites.
A description of water conservation measures in use at the facility and the date(s)
installed.
If the lagoon level(s) are still in violation of the facility's CAWMP and Permit, provide
an updated Plan of Action as to how the facility will return to compliance.
Provide a detailed description of the actions taken or proposed to be taken to insure that
there are no further freeboard violations at this facility.
This information must be received by the Wilmington Regional Office at the following
address no later than 10 days following receipt of this letter.
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-2845
Once this information is received and evaluated by the DWQ staff, a determination will
be made as to the appropriate compliance/enforcement actions to be taken. Each case will be
evaluated on its own merit. The efforts by the owner/producer to notify DWQ of the problem,
efforts made to resolve the problem once identified, and efforts proposed to prevent future
problems will be positive factors in this determination.
Nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you either the responsibility or
liability for this non-compliance or future cases of non-compliance. If you have any questions
regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact our Wilmington Regional Office Staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Director
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Central Files

O� Wq �FR Michael F. Easley, Governor
`Da QG William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
y North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
August 11, 2003
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7003 0500 0000 8804 3655
RETURN _RECEIPT REQUESTED
O.R. Blizzard, Jr. .
1164 N NC I 1 & 903 Hwy
Kenansville, NC 28349
Subject: Inadequate Freeboard
No Further Action
Tom Farm
Facility # 31-382
Duplin County
Dear O.R. Blizzard, Jr.:
Thank you for your recent submittal of the information requested in our letter dated April 15,
2003. The Wilmington Regional Office has determined that no further enforcement actions will
be taken by the Division for the inadequate freeboard.
However, upon review and consideration of the information submitted, the Wilmington Regional
Office has determined that an NOV is appropriate due to unsatisfactory operation and
maintenance of the waste treatment system.
In the future, please continue to evaluate ways to maintain freeboard levels in the required range.
These methods include, but are not limited to, water conservation practices, adding additional
application sites, updating your cropping systems, adding additional and/or more flexible
application equipment, and maintaining the lagoon levels at the lowest allowable and appropriate
levels throughout the year. Our staff looks forward to continuing to work with you and your
Technical Specialist to evaluate and implement any needed changes to your system.
VvA
NCDENR
Customer Service: Mailing Address: Telephone: [phone] Location:
1 800 623-7748 1617 Mail Service Center Fax: [phone] N. Salisbury St.
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 State Courier #52-01-01 Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
An Equal Opportunity I Affirmative Action Employer
50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper
http://h2o. enr.state. nc,us

Inadequate Freeboard
O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
August 11, 2003
Page 2
Thank you again for your cooperation. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to
contact the staff of our Wilmington Regional Office at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Rick Shiver
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
CC: Glenn Clifton, Prestage Farms
Billy Houston, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Patrick Fussell, DSWC
\Wilmington Files 31-382
Non -Discharge Compliance and Enforcement Unit
Central Files

'ate items 1, 2, and 3. Also complete
Y Restricted Delivery is desired.
A. s- nature
_ , t� Agent
our name and address on the reverse
f ,j _�
UY/� �1��/� Addressee
t we can return the card to you.
{ this card to the back of the mailpiece,
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1
D. Is delivery address different from item 1? ❑ Yes
❑ No
Addressed to:
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If YES, enter delivery address below:
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3. Se ceTyPs
Werttfied Msl1 ❑ Express Mail
j - ❑ Registered ❑ Return Receipt for Merchandise
❑ Insured Mail ❑ C.O.D.
4. Restricted Delivery! (Extra Fee) ❑ Yes
kticle Number
{rrarrsfer f om service label 71303 0500 0000 8804 3655
Form 3811, August 2001 Domestic Return Receipt 102595-02-M-1540

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
08-08-2003
This plan has been prepared for:
OR Blizzard, Jr
1164 N NC 11 &903
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-1258
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W. Houston
Duplin Soil and Water
PO Box 219
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
Signature (owner)
Signature (manager or producer)
J1 I �L-
ate
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Aar iculture -
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted Mvlmr)
Conservation Commission.
APR 0 3 2009
Plan Approved By: kp / Jv Y.
Technical Specialist Signature Date
-----------------------•------------------------------------- -----•--------------
331272 Database Version 2-0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Cover Page 1
RECEIVED 1 DENR I DWD
Aquifer Protection Section
MAR 2 7 2009

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 2,044,035 gaWyear by
a 2,205 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
4708
Incorporated
8095
Injected
8904
Irrigated
5111
Actual PAN Applied
(Pounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
6,516.56
2,602,981
-538,946
Year 2
6,531-32
2,608,877
-564,842
r
---- - ----- ------------ -- -- ----- ----------------------
Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Source Page Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field Realistic Yield estimates are
also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
4201
1
.4r39
NIA
Autryville
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
,60
Hybrid Betmudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
2
4.30
4.30
NIA
Autry"Ic
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
3
2.30
2.30
NIA[Norfolk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Peart Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
4
2.78
2.78
NIA
Norfblk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl tulillM Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
5
4.92
4.92
NIA
lNorfoIk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 'Eons
4201
6
4.92
4.92
NIA
Norfolk
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
PLAN TOTALS: 23.60 23.60
LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
Low
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>= 2 &
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
<= 10
soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned_ Other conservation practices that
nutrient leaching below the root zone,
improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency
> 10
should be considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based
Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter
Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391)_
331777 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed MI2003

The �. -.,re Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for th„ .operation. This phut provides an estimate of the number of acres of eroplana riAed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake,
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization 'fable
Year 1
Nitrogen
Comm.
Res.
Manure
Liquid
Solid
Liquid
Solid
PA
Fert.
(lbs/A)
PA
ManureA
Manure
Manure
Manure
Nutricnt
Nutrient
NutrientA
ppuod
Applied
Applied
Applied
Req'd
Applied
pplied
(acre)
(acre)
(Field)
(Field)
(lbs/A)
(lbs/A)
(lbs/A)
Source
Total
Use.
APpbc•
Applies
1000
Tract
Field
m
Soil Series
Acres
Acres
Crop
RYE
Period
N
N
N
Method
N
gal/A
Tone
1000 gala
tone
4201
1
S7
Autryviiie
19 b^
-4,38
H V
4-n
Small Grain Oversecd
1.0 Tons
10/ 1.3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
g7.110
,8.7:48
r 0.00
beer/
rl.n'41
•1•✓sa
clol.SS
4201
1
S7
Autryville
438
439
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*311-10/31
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
-W,41
0.00
4201
2
S7
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Small Grain Oversced
1.0 Tons
1011-3131
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
85,88
0.00
4201
2
S7
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
03/1.10131
*206
0
0
irrig.
206
92.29
0.00
353.83
0.00
100
reo
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Rye, 6eaia
60 bit.
811-4130
4"
0
0
Irrig,
49.93
0.00
114.84
0.00
4201
3
87
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9115
209
0
0
Itrig.
209
83.48
0.00
192.01
0.00
10o
too
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Rye, @M11r
60 bu.
8/1-4130
J27"
0
0
Irrig.
49.93
0.00
138,81
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2,78
2.78
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1.9/15
209
0
0
brig.
209
83.48
0.00
232.08
0.00
lob
too
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Rye, 6mi"
60 bu,
811-4/30
u'!
0
0
Irrig.
49.93
0.00
245.66
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9/15
209
0
0
Irrig,
209
93.48
0.00
410.74
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4,92
4.92
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
2/15.6130
*144
0
*15
brig.
129
51,531
0,00
253.52
0.00
4201
G
57 JNorfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, ti3rnrm
60 bu.
9/1-3/31
too
hi IP
0
0
brig.
too
25.96
0.00
127.74
0.00
Nr"ft :
JM1t.tE7 �LOfLr+�S07�EY4N��&amp,
CkN 6E USED IN1i:AtN141z6kD11:
nN rieu)s
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 WUT Page Page 1 of 3

Wflato I Ann T-Ahl.,
Nitrogen
Comm.
Ito.
Manure
Liquid
Solid
Liquid
Solid
PA
Fett.
(lbsIA)
PA
ManuroA
Manure
Manure
Manure
Nutrient
Nutrient
NufricnIA
pphed
Applied
Applied
Applied
Rcq'd
Apphod
plilied
(acre)
(acre)
(Field)
(Field)
(IWA)
(lb&/A)
(lbs/A)
Source
Total
Use.
Applic,
Applic.
1000
Tract
Field
ID
Sall Series
Acres
Acres
Crop
RYE
Period
IN
N
N
Method
N
gal/A
Tons
1000 gab
tote
2,044.04
AQW,"
§§
1 2%,
0.00
N1
U
0-11
` =1'F '011-1)'.
0.001
Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned.
7� ODIC 'I
RYF- (OCOOIJ (IlIxf CoAristj To A ww-reit
iv Rtrc c**ow4 'ro WA WC -
100 1b5. 6/y
2. Symbol * means user entered data.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 WUT Page Page 2 of 3

Waste U -tinn 'Table
Vaar i
Tract
Field
Source
m
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applie.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(Ibs/A)
Comm.
Fat.
Nutrient
Applied
(Ibs1A)
Rea,
(Ibs/A)
Applic,
Method
Man=
PA
Nut1'icn1A
pplied
(Iba/A)
liquid
ManureA
plied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
"liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gaf/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
4201
1
S7
Autryville
4,38
4e3g
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0,00
.87.48
0.00
4201
1
87
Autryville f Pf
y,88
4-M
4.8�
438
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*311-10/31
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
$2.29
0.00
g01.55
360-.4-1
0.00
4201
2
S7
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.97
0.00
85.98
0100
4201
2
57
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Hybrid Bernwdagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/31
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
353.93
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2,30
2.30
Rye, Grain
60 bu.,
811.4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0.00
114.84
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9/15
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0,00
192.01
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2,78
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0,00
138.81
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9/15
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
232.08
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0.00
245,66
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tous
411-9115
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
410.74
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-3/31
125
0
0
Irrig.
60
23.97
0.00
117.91
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4,92
4.92
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/15
137
0
0
Irrig.
137
54.72
0.00
269.24
0.00
40M
,V
2,044.04
VAN`
-eo15.97
'
4S`1? r
0.00
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol " means user entered data.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 WUT Page Page 3 of 3

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If .
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff This table provides the
ma:cimum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that. each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
4201
1
Autryville
0.60,
1.0
4201
2
Autryville
0.60
1.0
4201
3
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
4
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
5
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
6
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
321777 Dntnhnca Vpr6r%n 1 0 Tate PrintPA R/R0001 TAF Paves PaoP. 1 of 1

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization
for the indicated accumulation period These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source, the number of
animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out, this
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates- In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high,
application of sludge must be carefully applied
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge
application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc
so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a
concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lblac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gallac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
13-16
27.64
55.29
82.93
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
26.32
13-82
27.64
41.46
Soybean 40 bu
160
14.04
25.92
51-83
77.75
-------------------------------------- -------•-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed. 08-08-2003 Sludge Page Page 1 of

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at
the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus
the number of days of net storage volume accumulated The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the
date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is
equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of
the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls
for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated
volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design stcraQe volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates
that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage
capacity,
Available Waste Storage Cavacity
Source Name Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date 10/30
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days) •
1
1
163
1
2
158
1
3
165
1
4
180
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
180
1
9
180
1
10
180
1
It
171
1
12
166
2
1
156
2
2
149
2
3
154
2
4
180
2
5
180
2
6
180
2
7
180
2
8
180
2
9
180
2
10
180
2
11
164
2
12
1 157
Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Capacity Page Page 1 of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather 'and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
331272. Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/812003 Specification Page 1

8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a }sigh potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply with the
following; The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that
25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the lanilowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
---------------------------------------------------•-------------------------------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 Specification Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.,
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
.regulations.
---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33.1272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 Specification Page 3

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal.Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees f Arenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations
should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -tilt.
Phosphorus and potassium reconunended by a soil test can be, broadcast or oandw at planting. ih nen
planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus .will be more available to the young plants. An accepted
practice is to apply 20-301bs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the
remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40 days after emergence. The
total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the
recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples
can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely
management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSY "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10%when planting no -till- Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep- Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs I" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce f il: V-o iidcover in one or t-,,v Lmdcr good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 1001blac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium. leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20 November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, inbrease the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting- Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied
during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of
diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 t272 Database Version 2-0 Date Printed: 08-05-2003 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant
populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4
seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10
see.&row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth
should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth'control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the
soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally
grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-301bs/acre N are sometimes made at
planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential
for profitable double crop soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Rye, Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20- For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10%when planting no-lill. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 301bslacre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March- The total N is dependent on the soil
type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the oats,
barley and rye. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable oat, barley
and rye production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Pearl Millett: No Comment
------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
331272 . Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Crop Note Page Page 3 of 3

10
Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste U
This plan has been prepared for:
OR Bilzzard Tom Farm31382
OR Blizzard, Jr
1164 N NC 11 &903
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-1258
08-08-2003
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W. Houston
Duplin Soil and Water
PO Box 219
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
ALls 14 2003
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures -
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for tht
farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
D. ehllb I —
Signature (owner) to
r
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture -
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: /V
Technicaysp,cialist Signature Dale
-•------------------------ - ------------------------------------------- -- ----------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed. 08-08-2003 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied From the following
source(s).
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 2,044,035 gals/year by
a 2,205 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
4708
Incorporated
9095
Injected
8904
Irrigated
5117
Actual PAN Applied
(Pounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
6,516.56
2,602,981
-558,946
Year 2
6,531.32
2,608,877
-564,842
--------Note: -----
- In source ID ----, means source, U mean
------- -d------ ---- -- -- ----------------------------------------------
S standard s user efused source.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Source Page Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field Realistic Yield estimates are
also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
hider (Lt)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
4201
1
4.38
4.38
NIA
Autryville
Small Gram Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 TOM
420 t
2
4.30
4.30
N/A
Autryville
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
3
2.30
2.30
NIA
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Millett, Paswre
5.5 Tons
4201
4
2.78
2.78
N/A
Norfolk
stye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl milielt, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
5
4.92
4.92
NIA
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
6
4.92
4.92
NIA
Norfolk
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
Sns oybea, Manured, Double Crop
- 35 bu.
PLAN TOTALS: 23.60 23.60
LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
Low
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>= 2
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
r 10
soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that
nutrient leaching below the root zone,
improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency
> 10
should be considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based
Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Fitter
Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
Z 21771) Database Version 2.0 Date Printed 8/8/2003

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides far the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
ID
soil series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acne
Crop r
RYF
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(IbslA)
Cotnm.
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(ibalA)
Res.
(lbslA)
Apphr.
Method
Manure
PA
NutrientA
pplied
(IbalA)
Liquid
ManurcA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gaVA
Tons
t000 gala
tons
4201
1
87
Autryville
4.38
4.38
Small Grain Overseed
i3O Tons
10/1.3/31
50
0
0
Itrig.
50
19.97
0.00
87,48
0.0
4201
1
S7
Autryville
4.38
4.38
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/31
*206
0
0
Irrig.
1 206
82.29
0.00
360,41
0.00
4201
2
S7
Autryville
4.30
4,30
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10)1-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0.00
85.88
0.00
4201
2
87
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Hybrid Betmudagrass Pasture
5.5 Touts
*3/1-IW31
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
353.83
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2,30
2.30
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
brig.
125
49.93
0.00
114.84
0.00
4201
3
S7
Notfolk
2.30
2.30
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
411-9115
209
0
0
brig.
209
83.48
0.00
192.01
0.00
4201
4
87
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
811-4130
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0.00
138.81
0.00
4201
4
87
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-W15
209
0
0
Irrig,
209
83.48
0.00
232.08
0.00
4201
5
57
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/t-4/30
125
0
0
brig.
125
49.93
0.00
245.66
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Pearl Millett, Pasture
3.5 Tons
4/1 -9/15
209
0
0
Irrig,
209
83.48
0.00
410.74
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4,92
Com, Grain
115 bu.
2/15-6/30
*144
0
*15
Irrig.
129
51.53
0.00
253.521
0.00
420t
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
911-3131
125
0
0
Irrig.
65
25.96
0.00
127.74
0.00
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003
WUT Page Page 1 of 3

Wnetp IItilbu Sian TnhIP
vo 1
Tract
Field
Source
II)
Sail Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
period
Nibvgcn
PA
Nutrient
Rcq'd
(NIA)
Comm
Fort.
Nutrient
Applied
(IWA)
Res.
(IbslA)
Applic•
Method
Manure
PA
NutrientA
pplied
(IWA)
Liquid
ManurcA
ppliod
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Uquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
pYA
Tons
1000995
tone
2,602.98
`� ill!; i
2,044.0
W
i
0.00
ft' W
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, -- symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 WUT Page Page 2 of 3

Waste Utilization Table
VP9r 2
Tract
Field
Source
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use,
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applie.
period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(Iba/A)
Comte
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(IbslA)
Rea.
(lbI/A)
Appbc,
Method
Manure
PA
NutrientA
pplied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
MamaeA
pplicd
(acre)
Solid
Manum
Applied
(acre)
liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tone
1000 gala
tons
4201
1
S7
Autryville
4.38
4.38
Small Grain Ovenwed
1.0 Tons
10/1.3/31
50
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.9
0.00
87.48
0.00
4201
1
S7
Autryville
4.38
4.38
Hybrid Bermudagraas Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/3)
$206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
360.41
0.00
4201
2
S7
Autryville
4,30
4.30
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Itrig,
50
19.97
0.00
85.88
0.00
4201
2
57
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/31
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
83.29
0.00
353.83
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Itrig.
125
49.93
0.00
114.84
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Pearl Millets, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9115
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
192.01
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0.00
138.81
0.00
4201
4
87
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9/15
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
232.08
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Itrig.
I25
49.93
0.00
245.66
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Pearl Millets, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1-9/15
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
410.74
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
911-3/31
125
0
0
brit,
60
23.97
0.00
117.91
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
411-9/15
137
0
0
ITTig.
137
54.72
0.00
269.24
0.00
2,608.88
2,044.0
-564.84.'
1
k�
0.00
o.aa
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 WUT Page Page 3 of 3

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
4201
1
Autryvelle
0.60
1.0
4201
1 2
Autryville
0.60
1.0.
4201
3
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
4
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
5
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
6
lNorfolk
0.50
1.0
1-11777 T)atnhnca Vrrcinn 7 0 Tate PrintM R/R17{ M TAF Pave Pave 1 of 1

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization
for the indicated accumulation period These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source, the number of
animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out, this
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high,
application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge
application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc
so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a
concern- Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N bate
IN=
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 tw
150
13.16
27.64
55.29
82.93
Hav 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
26.32
13.92
27.64
41.46
Soybean 40 bu
160
14.04
25.92
51.83
77.75
.1
-------------------------------•---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Sludge Page Page t of

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at
the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus
the number of days of net storage volume accumulated The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the
date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is
equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of
the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls
for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated
volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates
that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage
capacity.
Availahle Waqte Storage Canacity
Source Name
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
10/30
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days) •
1
1
163
1
2
158
1
3
165
1
4
180
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
180
1
9
180
1
10
180
1
11
171
1
12
166
2
1
156
2
2
149
2
3
154
2
4_1
180
2
5
180
2
6
180
2
7
180
2
8
180
2
9
180
2
10
180
2
11
164
2
12
157
• Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
-------•-------------------------------------------------------------I--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2-0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Capacity Page Page 1 of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 Specification Paae 1

8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that
25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or'
wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
lb. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8/2003 Soecifiication Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the -
rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/8l2003 Specification Page 3

'Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations
should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -till.
Phosphorus and potassium recommended oy- a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When
planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted
practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the
remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40 days after emergence. The
total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the
recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples
can be analyzed during the growing season toimorutor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely
management of weeds and insects are essential for com production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimumitime. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at U,1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
-----•-------------------------------------------------------------------•----------------------------------------------------- ----
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-09-2003 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full g,ourdcovcr in one or two years under gocd gro-.Ning conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced l' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of iinie, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 2401b/ac N
annually in split applications, usually in April and following the fast and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, inbrease the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied
during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of
diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------•--••-----------------------------------------------------------
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed_ 08-08-2003 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant
populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4
seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10
seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting- Seeding depth
should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential- Phosphorus and potash recommended for the
soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally
grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at
planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can- be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential
for profitable double crop soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Rye, Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -tiff. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushelslacre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil
type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the oats,
barley and rye. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable oat, barley
and rye production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Pearl Millett: No Comment
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------•.
331272 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-08-2003 Crop Note Page Page 3 of 3

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal W.
This plan has been prepared for:
OR Bllzzard Tom Farm31382
OR Blizzard, Jr
1164 N NC 11 &903
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-1258
0s-12-2003
{ 40S 14 2003
`� 1 T _-
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W. Houston
Duphn Soil and Water
PO Box 219
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120
Devetopg Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Ntanager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
Signature (4er)
r7
Date
0-
Signature (manager or producer)
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture -
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: Ajk V
/ G,�& I to I -
Technical ialist Signature Ekt,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed. 08-12-2003 Corer Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 2,725,380 gals/year by
a 2,940 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
6277
Incorporated
10790
Injected
11872
Irrigated
6823
Actual PAN Applied
(Pounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1 ---j13,563.86
5,417,960
-2,692,580
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source-
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-12-2003 Source Page Page 1 of 1

Narrative
Pulls 1,2,3,6E,6W,7E &i 7W call for summer and winter annual cropping rotation. Corn or Soybeans may
be substituted for the Summer Annual crop and still meet the nutrient budget requirements for this crop(see
table below).
Crop PAN Application Dates Application
Rates
Corn 1051bs N/ac March -June 0-5in/hr :
1.Oin/app
Soybeans : 140lbs N/ac June -September 0.5in/hr : 1.Oin/app
0
11
-- ----- -- - ------------------------- •----- --------------------------------
515499 1 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-12-2003 Narrative Page Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field Realistic Yield estimates are
also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where available_
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
4201
Pi
6.32
6.32
N/A
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Uilett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
P2
6.5I
6.51
N/A
Norfolk
Rye, Gram
60 bu.
Pearl Mdlett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
P3
4.56
4.56
NIA
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
P4
4.79
4.79
N/A
Norfolk
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
6.5 Tons
4201
P5
5.97
5.97
N/A
Norfolk
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tans
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pastore
6.5 Tons
4201
P6E
4.41
4.41
N/A
Norfblk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
P6 W
2.97
2.97
N/A ,
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
P7E
3.04
3.04
N/A
Norfolk
Rye, Crain
60 bu.
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
P7W
3.78
3.78
N/A
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
PLAN TOTALS: 42.35 42.35
LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
LOW
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>= z &
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
<= 10
Soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned_ Other conservation practices that
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency
> 1d
should be considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based
Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of --field practices such as Filter
Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
i 1 U00 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed 8/12/2003

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. 'this plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient -
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table
vPSlr 1
Tract
Field
Source
1i)
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
w
Crop
RYE
App6e.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(IbalA)
Comm.
Fort.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbalA)
Res.
(lbs/A)
Apphr.
Method
hlanure
PA
NutricruA
pplied
(lba/A)
Liquid
ManurcA
pplied
(acre)
solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manum
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gala
tons
4201
PI
S7
Norfolk
6.32
6.32
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0.00
315.56
0.00
4201
PI
S7
Norfolk
6.32
6.32
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
411-9115
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
527.61
O.OD
4201
P2
S7
Norfolk
6.51
6.51
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/14130
125
0
0
Inig.
125
49.93
0.00
325.051
0.00
4201
P2
S7
Norfolk
6.51
6.51
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
411.9/15
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
543.48
0.00
4201
P3
S7
Norfolk
4.56
4.56
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0.00
227.68
0.00
4201
P3
S7
Norfolk
4,56
4.56
Pearl Millen, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1.9/15
209
0
0
brig,
209
83.48
0.00
380.68
0.00
4201
P4
S7
Norfolk
4.79
4.79
Small Grain Owraeed
1.0 Tons
t011.3131
50
0
0
Irrig,
SD
19,97
0.00
95.67
0.00
4201
P4
S7
Norfolk
4.79
4.79
Hybrid Bermudagrasa Pasture
6.5 Tons
•311-10/3)
*230
0
0
brig,
230
91.87
0.00
440.06
0.00
4201
P5
S7
Norfolk
5.97
5.97
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/ 1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.97
0.00
119.23
0.00
4201
P5
S7
Norfolk
5.97
5.97
Hybrid Betmudagrass Pasture
6.5 Tons
0311.10131
•230
0
0
Irrig,
230
91.87
0.00
548.47
0.00
4201
P6E
S7
Norfolk
4.41
4.41
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
811-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49.93
0.00
220.19
0.00
4201
P6E
S7
Norfolk
4.41
4.41
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
411-9/15
209
0
0
Irrig.
209
83.48
0.00
368.16
0.00
4201
P6W
S7
Norfolk
2.97
2.97
Rye, Grain
60 bu.
8/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
125
49,93
0.00
148.29
0,00
420I
P6W
S7
Norfolk
2.97
2.97
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Torts
4/1-9/15
209
0
0
trrig.
209
83,48
0.00
247,95
0.00
4201
P7E
S7
Norfolk
3.04
3,04
Rye, Grain 1
60 bu.
8/14/30
125
0
0
Irri&
125
49.93
0.00
151.79
0.00
4201
P7E
S7
Norfolk
3.04
3.04
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1.9/13
209
0
0
brig,
209
83,48
0.00
253,79
0.00
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed. 8/12/2003
WUT Page Page 1 of 2

Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Nitrogen
Comm.
Res,
Manure
Liquid
Solid
liquid
Solid
PA
Ferl.
(lbarA)
PA
ManureA
Manura
Manure
Mmums
Nutriem
Nuuicnt
NutnemA
pplied
Applied
Applied
Applied
Rcq'd
Applied
pplied
(acre)
(acre)
(Field)
(Field)
(IWA)
(lbs1A)
(lbalA)
Solace
Total
Use,
Applic,
Applic.
1000
Tract
Field
ID
Soil Series
Acres
Acres
Crop
RYE
Period
N
N
N
Method
N
gaVA
Tons
1000 gab
tons
4201
P7W
57
Norfolk
3.78
3.78
Rye, Chain
60 bu.
811-4130
125
0
0
brig.E
49.93
O.OD
188:74
0.00
4201
P7W
57
Norfolk
3.78
3.78
Pearl Millett, Pasture
5.5 Tons
4/1.9115
209
0
0
brig.
83.48
0.00
315.37
0.00
5,417.96
a
2,725.38
i f
-2,692.58
l�
0.00
6'EM :A�
0.00
..
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/12/2003 WUT Page Page 2 of 2

The irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
'tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
4201
P1
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
P2
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
P3
Noifolk
0.50
1.0
4201
P4
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
P5
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
P6E
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
P6W
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
P7E
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
1 P7W
INorfolk
0.50
1.0
it 5199 nntahacr. Vercinn 7 0 TlatP PrintM R/1 71700'; TAF PaaP Pnoe 1 of 1

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization
for the indicated accumulation period These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source, the number of
animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent At clean out, this
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high,
application of sludge must be carefully applied
Sites must first be eyaivated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally effluent spray fields should not be used for s"..' e
application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc
so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and Iakes, phosphorous is a
concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PAN Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn I20 bu
150
13-16
36.96
73.71
110.57
Hay 6 ton RY.E.
300
26.32
18.43
36.86
55.29
Soybean 40 bu
160
14.04
34.55
69.11
103.66
r^
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-12-2003 Sludge Page Page 1 of

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at
the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus
the number of days of net storage volume accumulated The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the
date prior to applying nutrients to the fast crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is
equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of
the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls
for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated
volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates
that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage
capacity.
Available Waste StoraLye Canacity
Source Name
Swine Feeder -Finish L.Mn Li uid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
110/31
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
175
1
2
173
1
3
180
1
4
180
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
180
1
9
180
1
.10
180
1
11
176
1
12
I80
• Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
--------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-12-2003 Capacity Page Page 1 of I

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (see USDA, MRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
-------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/12/2003 Smcification Page 1

8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. '%Vastein u trien t loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1,1995, shall not be applied closer that
25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not 1 be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
------------- -------- -----
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/12/2003 Specification Page 2

... 4
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 8/12/2003 Specification Page 3

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): P4, P5
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15 November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
deck seeding is delayed beyond the optimum tiro,. Sac the seeding rates tabie for appheabic seeding raze
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also. increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): P4, P5
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted -
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 3 1. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at�least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1-5' to 2' rows spaced I' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of time, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 1001b/ac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
315499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 08-12-2003 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 2

The following crop note applies to field(s): P1, P2, P3, P6E, P6W, NE, P7W
Rye, Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding race by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
b} ai ieast luin uu4a planting no -Till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and n•c . i-i k,'-
busheWacre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NUS Official Variety "green book" and information fjuuI PriVuO,�_ ,..,,npanieS to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil
type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the oats,
barley and rye. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable oat, barley
and rye production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): P1, P2, P3, P6E, P6W, NE, P7W
Pearl Millett: No Comment
-------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
515499 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed- 08-12-2003 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 2

Mr. Stonewall Matthis f June 2. 2003
NCDWQ
Wilmington Regional Office
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405
Subject: WUP Revisions Facility Numbers 31-599;31-382,31-92 and 31-95
Dear Mr_ Matthis
In response to the requirements of my NPDES permit requirements I am forwarding
these `1'UP's.
Facility 31-599 corrected pull numbers. Included Corn and Soybeans in narrative.
Facility 31-382 revised wettable acres footprint to allow single pulls on Bermuda fields.
01
Facility 31-92 revised wetted acres: relocated and shortened pull 11 to stop at waterway;
moved pull 12 from cattle feed lot and added pull 13. pulls 12 and 13 needed to
account for area not covered by original irrigation layout.
Facility 31-95 wetted acres completed on 10/02, pull 5A added to area not covered by o
original irrigation design; pull 2 sprigged to bermuda.-
If you have any questions or if you would like to discuss any of the changes on these
plans please contact me. My phone number is 910-296-1258.
Sincerely,
O.R. Blizzard Jr. ,
Attach:

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
05-15-2003
This plan has been prepared for:
OR Blizzard Tom Farm31382
OR Blizzard, Jr
1164 N NC 11 &903
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-1258
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W. Houston
Duplin Soil and Water
PO Box 219
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120
01
nk u.,
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the
• farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
Signature (owner) Date
Signature (mangier or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture -
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By:��� d'
3•echni Specialist Signature Date
9 -----282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 05-15-2003 C Page 1

El
•
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 2,044,035 gals/year by
a 2,205 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
4708
Incorporated
8085
Injected
8904
Irrigated
5117
Actual PAN Applied
(Pounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
5,276.56
2,107,675
-63,640
Year 2
5,291,32
2,113,571
-69,536
------------ ------------------------------------------------------•-----------------------------------------------------------------
Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
282369 Database Version 2-0 Date Printed: 05-15-2003 Source Page Page I of 1

0
•
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field Realistic Yield estimates are
also provided for each crop in the plan_ In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where available_
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
4201
1
4.38
4.38
NIA
Autryville
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bennudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
2
4.30
4.30
NIA
Autryville
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
3.3 Tons
4201
3
2.30
2.30
NIA
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
*50 bu,
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
4201
4
2.78
2.78
NIA
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
*50 bu.
Sorghum Grain
55 CWT
4201
5
4.92
4.92
NIA
Norfolk
Rye, Grain
050 bu.
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
4201
6
4.92
4.92
NIA
Norfolk
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu_
Soybeans, Manured, rouble Crop
35 bu.
PLAN TOTALS: 23.60 23.60
LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
Low
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
x 2 &
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
<= 10
Soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that
nutrient leaching below the root zone_
improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency
> 10
should be considered. Examples are Cower Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based
Rotations (328� Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter
Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
7R7'164 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed 5/15/2003

• 0. -
The AsUtilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization 'Cable
Year l
Tract
Field
Source
@
soil Series
Total
Acres
Use,
Acres
Crop
RYE
Appuc.
Period
Niuogen
PA
Nutrient
Rcy'd
(lbs/A)
Comm.
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res,
(Ibs/A)
Applic,
Method
Manure
PA
NutricnlA
pplicd
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManuraA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal1A
Tons
1000 gals
tote
4201
l
S7
Autryville
4.38
4.38
Small Crain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
brig,
50
19,97
0,00
87.48
0.00
4201
1
S7
Autryville
4,38
4.38
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tans
*311-10131
*206
0
0
brig.
206
82.29
0.00
360.41
0.00
4201
2
87
Auuyville
4.30
4.30
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3131
50
❑
0
lnig.
50
19.97
0.00
85.88
0.00
4201
2
S7
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Hybrid f3c mudagrass Pasture
3.5 Tons
*3/1-10/31
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
353,83
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Rye, Grain
*50 bu.
8114/30
*100
0
0
Irrig.
100
39.94
0.00
91.87
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2,30
2.30
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3/15.8/31
*110
0
0
brig.
110
43,94
0.00
101.06
0.00
4201
4
57
Norfolk
2,78
2.78
Rye, Grain
*50 bu.
9114/30
*100
0
0
brig.
100
39.94
0.00
111.05
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3115-8131
*110
0
0
brig.
110
43.94
0.00
122.15
0.0
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Rye, Grain
*50 bu.
811-4/30
$100
0
0
Irrig.
100
39.94
0.00
196,53
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3/15-8131
*110
0
0
Irrig.
110
43.94
0.00
216.18
0.00
4201
6
87
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Com, Grain
115 bu.
2115-6/30
$144
0
* 15
Irrig.
129
51.53
0.00
253.52
0.00
4201
6
S7 INorfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-31311
123T
07
0 1
Irrig.
65
25.96
0.00
127,74
0.00
282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 5/15/2003 VVUT Page Page I of 3

Waste Utilen Table
Ovear 1 0
Tract
Field
Source
Ill
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Apphe.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Rcq'd
(IWA)
Comm.
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(Ibr1A)
Res.
(lberA)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
NutrienlA
pplied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acro)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
WA
Tons
lo00 gale
tons
2,107.68
aAV+ &4
2,044.0
O . K
w_
-63.64h
'.
1sf
0.00
sty-,4
0.00
#tRYx�
0.00
Notes: 1, In the tract column, -- symbol means leased, otherwise, owned, 2. Symbol ' means user entered data.
282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 5/15/2003 WUT Page Page 2 of 3

Waste UtAn Table
0Year 2 0
Tract
Field
Source
m
sod Series
TOW
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(IN A)
Comm.
Ferl.
NuUicnt
Applied
(lbslA)
Res.
(tbarA)
Applic,
Method
M:murc
PA
NuhientA
pphud
(lbalA)
Liquid
ManureA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Mature
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gaUA
Tom
I ODD gala
tam
4201
1
57
Autryville
4.38
4.38
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
a
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
87.48
0.00
4201
1
S7
Autryville
4.38
4.38
Hybrid I3ermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
03/1-10131
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
360.41
0.00
4201
2
S7
Au(ryvillc
4.30
4.30
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0,00
85.88
0.00
4201
2
S7
Autryville
4.30
4.30
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tans
0311-10/31
*206
0
0
irrig.
206
82,29
0.00
353.83
0.00
4201
3
87
Norfolk
2,30
2.30
Rye, Grain
*50 bu.
8l1-4/30
*100
0
0
Irrig.
100
39.94
0.00
91.87
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3/15-8/31
*110
0
0
Irrig.
110
43.94
0.00
101.06
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Rye, Grain
$50 bu.
811-4/30 1
100
0
0
Irrig,
100
39.94
0.00
111,05
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2,78
2.78
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3/15-8131
0110
0
0
Irrig.
110
43.94
0.00
122.15
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Rye, Grain
•50 bu.
811.4130
0100
0
0
Irrig.
100
39.94
0,00
196.53
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3/15-8131
11110
0
0
Irrig.
110
43.94
0,00
216.18
O.DO
4201
6 1
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
911-3/31
125
0
0
trig.
60
23.9
0.00
117.91
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4,92
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/13
137
0
0
Img.
137
34,72
0.00
269.24
0.00
2,113.57
2,044.04,
-69.54
.+.
1ai1
0.00
}g
a.00
a` g1w
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, -- symbol means leased, otherwise, owlled. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 5/15/2003
WUT Page Page 3 of 3

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If
isapplying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the mwernur t
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
•
•
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
4201
1
Autryv lie
0.60
1.0
4201
2
Autryville
0.6Q
1.0
4201
3
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
4
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
5
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
4201
6
orfolk
0.50
1.0
�R�2F4 Dntahacr Vrninn 7 fl Dntr.PrintM 5/t5MOI TAP PnaP PnaP 1 of t

. The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization
for the indicated accumulation period These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source, the number of
animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out, this
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high,
application of sludge must be carefiilly applied -
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application- Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge
application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc
so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a
concern- Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
.lblac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gallac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Yeats Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Can 120 bu
150
13.16
27.64
53.29
82.93
Hay 6 ton R.Y-E.
300
26.32
13.82
27-64
41.46
SDN-bean 40 bu
160
14.04
25-92
51.83
77.75
---------- --------------------- ----- --- ----
---- ----- -------------------------- -- -------- -- ------------------------------------ - ----- ---- ----
- -----------
282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: OS-15-2003 Sludge Page Page 1 of

•
The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at
the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus
the number of days of net storage volume accumulated The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the
date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is,
equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of
the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls
for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated
volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates
that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage
capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name
I Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Li uid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
10130
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
158
1
2
151
1
3
169
1
4
180
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
177
1
8
180
1
9
179
1
10
180
1
11
169
1
12
160
2
1
1-48
2
2
139
2
3
155
2
4
168
2
5
173
2
6
179
2
7
180
2
8
180
2
9
180
2
10
180
2
11
162
2
12
151
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
0 ------282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 05-15-2003
Capacity Page Page 1 of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
/ 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
b. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
----- --------------- ----- ---- ------------ -------------------------------..--...
• 2-82369 Database Version 2-0 Date Printed: 5/15/2003 Specification Page I

. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Wastelnutrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1,1995, shall not be applied closer that
25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the Iandowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
------ -- ------------------ --- -- ---- ---------- -- ----------------------------- ------ -
282369 Database Version 2A ➢ate Printed: 5/15/2003 Specification Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
iareas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
• the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
0 ------282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 5/15/2003 SUeciticatian Page 3

•
Crop Notes
The following crop now applies to field(s): 6
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations
should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -till.
Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When
planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted
practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the
remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 3040 days after emergence. The
total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the
recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples
can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely
management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production -
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
• week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time- See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
Planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
0 -------282369 Database Version -2-
.0 Date Printed 05-15-20(}3 Cm Note Pa a Pa e 1 of 3

SBermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained. The following crap_ note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced I' to 1.5' in row. For _
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 1001b/ac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1 /2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied
during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of
diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Grain Sorghum
i -----------------------------
282369 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed 05-15-2003 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
. Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant
populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 24
seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10
seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth
should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the
soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally
grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at
planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential
for profitable double crop soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Rye, Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
• modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil
type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the oats,
barley and rye. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable oat, barley
and rye production.
49 -------282369 Database Version 2-0 Date Printed_ 05-15-2003 Crop-Note-Page-Page-3-of 3

Irrigated Acreage Determination Procedures
for Wastewater Application Equipment
lHard Hose Travefi'ng Gun System
. FIELD DATA WORKSHEET*
1. Make and model number clma.- JAz --O _ w,
2. Hose length qkv [feet] and hose inside diameter (1D) j [inch]
3. Gun make and model number INe6.g /Sf3i2 G'4,4
4. Gun nozzle size [inch], �_ ring orifice, taper bore orifice
S. Gun arc angle >f�� [degrees]
6. Travel lane spacing [feet]. Indicate �Lhether uniform or random.
Dumber of exterior hydrants —G _. Number of interior hydrants
7. Gun wetted diameter -;.0 [feet]. -" measured or based on gun chart.
8. Gun pressure 60 [psi] ✓' observed at working gauge,
determined from gun charts, calculated (show calculations)
*.9
Operating pressure at hose reel [psi]. observed at working gauge or
provided by owner.
Supply line size [inch] (from pump to last hydrant)
Supply line length feet (maximum pumping distance)
Supply line type PVC or aluminum
Pump make and model number
Pump capacity [gpm]
Engine make and model number
or
*'16. Electric motor horsepower and rpm [hp] [rpm]
Note: It is strongly recommended that you field determine wetted diameter and operating
pressure at the reel and gun.
* Locate each hydrant on a copy of the map. Indicate the start and stop of the sprinkler cart
for each travel lane and show the distance traveled. Show the location of the supply line.
Irrigated acres are determined by the travel lane.
*' Optional data, furnish where possible.
*`* Information furnished by
andror _ r W ",
Signature of owner Xpciliry repre tatice Sign atu; f technical specia.ist
Printed name of owner or facility r:presertai e Printed dam.e of technical speeia%t
D3•e s,l�3l o,�— Date Jl1c.
• **' Only the person or people collecting the data should s�ignntthe Field Data %Vorksheet.
L
n
8

,.,vrkshects ntRy be neetkd) HARD HOSE TRAVELER
' IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Hard Hose Traveling Gun System
COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET
1. Farm number (identification) 31-.391- Field number (identification)
2. Irrigation system designation Existing irrigation system Newlexpanded irrigation system
3. Dumber of travel lanes Interior lanes :I Exterior lanes 5JE- feet] Length of pull(Ll)
n Interior lanes �_ r Exterior lanes ) 9s- [feet] Length of pull(L2)
y Interior lanes _� = ititerlor lanes 3 `_ rf--t] Len j`.h of pul'(L3)
4. Wetted diameter tT_ [feet] from Field Data Worksheet
S. Spacing Hydrant spacing (feet] b.M_ [as a percentage of wetted diameter]
6. Hydrant layout .� Nfultiple hydrants Single hydrant Excessively spaced hydrants
7. Read the irrigated area per travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and column
based on pattern, spacing, and travel lane location.
Travel lane length (L, Interior or I Exterior (lane/hydrant)
,D ! (a) acres start end of pull from Table CL6 r Column 13
`-•JS- (b) Acres middle portion of pull (Li)
{Pull lengthgiL, [feet] X Wetted width 2t� [feet]} / 43,560
(c) .acres stop end of pull from Table ECbS- Column c
4.?P- Total acres for travel lane length (L1) (Sum: a + b + c)
. Travel lane length (L, Interior or Exterior (lane/hydrant)
0•5- (a) Acres start end of pull from Table 6Q.F Column 13
J ,r '(b) Acres middle portion of pull (1-2)
(Pull length • i t- [feet] X Wetted width Zd i [feet]♦ / 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table EE6 5- Column t✓
4.3 a' Total acres for travel lane length (L2) (Sum: a + b + c)
Travel lane length (L, Interior or j—Lrterior (lane,'hydrant)
0 •�- (a) Acres start end of pull from Table a6E: Column f3
(b) acres middle portion of pull (1-3)
{Pull length JN (feet) X Wetted width Lo�- (feet]] / 43,560
(c) .acres stop end of pull from Table EEb i Column t-
2.30 Total acres for travel lane length (1-3) (Sum: a + b + c)
S. tlultip:y the tabulated irrigated acreage Value per travel pull by the number of pulls of each
category in the field. Add all of these, and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
4-Pr
(a) Acres per travel lane length (L1)
X
# Lanes = .acres
(b) Acres per travel lane length (1-2)
X
n Lanes = Acres
(c) Acres per travel lane length (1-3)
X
# Lanes = Acres
• 11,4? Total CA'Vt-.%iP -wettable acres for field (Sum: 8a + 8b + 8c)
Wettable acre Computational Worksheet Completed by:44-
`�� Date: s 3
Signature of technical specialist
rs

,.wRshects rnny be herded) HARD HOSE TRAVELER
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Hard Hose Traveling Gun System
COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET
1. Farm number (identification) — 1 1 -,IF z Field number (identification)
2. Irrigation system designation .Existing irrigation system Newlexpanded irrigation system
3. Number of travel lanes # Interior lanes ±n Exterior lanes 4115' feet] Length of pull(L1)
w Interior -lanes 5_ r Exterior lanes _Wf- (feet] Length of pull(L2)
e Interior lanes _� = Exterior lanes Z71- [faet] Length of pu"(1-3)
4. Wetted diameter [feet] from Field Data Wor sheet
S. Spacing Hydrant spacing [feet] 6T [as a percentage of wetted diameter]
6. Hydrant layout ---'Multiple hydrants Singe hydrant Excessively spaced hydrants
7. Read the irrigated area per travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and column
based on pattern, spacing, and travel lane location.
Travel Iane length (L, Interior or 4 Exterior (lane/hydrant)
-v•r (a) :acres start end of pull from Table m r Column /`
I (b) Acres middle portion of pull (1-1)
(Pull length a!j [feet] X Wetted %vidth 201I [feet]) 1 43,560
(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table EGr Column c-
1,1k Total acres for travel lane length (LI) (Sum: a + b + c)
Travel lane length (L_) Interior or _�__EYterior (lane; hydrant)
n, i 2_ (a) :acres start end of pull from Table Mr- Column 1_
3.qn_ (b) Acres middle portion of pull (1-2)
{Pali lent h-D-Kr (feet] X b`etted «idth 1�g (feet] / 43,560
0-4.) (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table CE]f� Column G
4,9 2- Total acres for travel lane length (L2) (Sum: a + b + c)
Travel lane length (L-) Interior or t Exterior (laneihvdrant)
D•S'y (a) Acres start end of pull from Table '1 s Column
3,90 (b) :acres middle portion of pull (1.3)
{Ptril length WT [feet] X Wetted width 1?9 [feet]) 1 43.560
0.43 (c) .acres stop end of pull from Table gf')Y-_ Coiumn G
4,qy Total acres for travel lane length (1-3) (Sum: a + b + c)
S. NIultiply the tabulated irrigated acreage Value per travel pull by the nu:nber of pulls of each
category in the field. Add all of these, and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field.
19P (a) Acres per travel lane length (1-1) X Lanes - acres
4-q'l-, (b) Acres per travel lane length (L2) X � Lanes = Acres
L- ,Ti- (c) Acres per travel lane length' (L3) X # Lanes = Acres
• 1.2, 62 Total C kW.%1P %vettable acres for field (Sum: 8a + 8b + 8c)
Wettable Acre Computational Wozksheet Completed by: �. �� Date:
Signature of technical specialist
CIS)

WETTABLE ACRES
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARMATERS
and
COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET SUMMARY
Landowner / Operator Name OR Blizzard
Adress 1184 N NC 111 &903 Hwy
Kenansville, NC 28349
Telephone [phone] TOM FARM
TABLE 1 - Field Specifications
COUNTY Duplin
DATE 5/15/2003
Tract
Number
Hydrant
or
field (1)
Number
acres
start end
wetted
area
acres
middle
wetted
area
acres
stop end
wetted
area
Approximate
Maximun
Useable Size
of field (2)
(acres) Table
column
Length
of
pulls
In feet
Width
of
pulls
In feet
Soil Type,
Slope
(%)
Crop(s)
Maxlmun
Application
Rate (3)
inthr)
Maxiumn
Application
per Irrigation
cycle (3)
(inches)
4201
p1
0.5
3.88
0
4.38 EE65
B-C
913
209
AuB
0-5
Bermuda/Smail rain
0.5
1
4201
p2
0.5
3.3
0
4.3 EE65
B-C
792
209
AuB
0-5
Bermuda/Small rein
0.5
1
4201
p3
0.5
1.8
0
2.3 EE65
B-C
376
209
NoB
0-5
SUMMERNViNTER ANNUAL
0.5
1
4201
p4
0.5
2.28
0
2.78 EE65
B-C
475
209
NoB
0-5
SUMMER/WINTER ANNUAL
0.5
1
4201
p5
0.52
3.97
0
4,92 EE75
B-C
755
229
NoB
0-5
SUMMER/WINTER ANNUAL
0.5
1
4201
p6
0.52
3.97
0
4.92 EE75
B-C
755
229
NoB
0-5
Corn,Wheat,Soybean
0.5
1
1 see attached map.
2 Total field acreage minus required buffer areas.
3 Refer to N.C. Irrigation guide, Field Office Technical Guide, Section II G. Annual application must not exceed the agronomic rates for the soil and crop used.
Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: jBilly Houston Date 5.115/03

•
[WAMON
150 SERIES BIG GUN® PERFORMANCE - U.S. UNITS
150 TAPER BORE NOZZLE 150T
15DT _ Specify sae when ordering
0.70" 0.80" 0.90" 1.0' 1.1"
9317-070 9317-080 9317-090 9317-700 9317-110
Flow Path
1.2" 1.3 1.4'
9317-120 9317-130
GPM
DIA.FFT,GPM
DIA. Fr,
GPM
DIA.FT..
GPM
DIA. Fr.
GPM
DIA. FT.
GPM
DIA, FT.
GPM
DMA. FT..
GPM
DIA. FT100
250
130
270
765
290
205
310
255
330
300
345
350
360
408
373
K70
110
265
143
285
182
305
225
325
275
345
330
365
385
380
446
396
120
280
155
300
197
320
245
340
295
360
355
380
415
395
483
412
128
290
165
310
210
335
260
355
315
375
380
395
445
410
i 516
427
90
135
300
175
320
223
345
275
365
335
390
405
410
475
425
547
442
700
143
310
185
330
235
355
290
375
355
400
425
420
500
440
577
458
110
150
320
195
340
247
365
305
385
370
410
445
430
525
450
605
471
120
157
330
204
350
258
375
320
395
385
420
465
440
545
460
632
481
150 TAPER RING
NOZZLE
150TR
COMPONENTS:
150TR - Body + Cap + 1 Taper Ring
09773 38-??? ft286
Specify size when ordering
T:D
Flow Path
(CFO a)
0.88"
0.96'
1.04" 1.12'
1.2" 1.28" 1.36'
9238-022
9238-024
9238-026 9238-028 9238-030 9238-032 9238-034
PSI
GPM
DIA. FT.
GPM
DIA. Fr.
GPM
DIA. FT
GPM
DIA. FT.
GPM
01A. FT.
GPM
DIA. FT.
GPM
DIA. Fr.
50
135
270
164
286
196
302
233
318
274
333
319
347
369
358
60
148
284
179
301
214
317
255
334
301
351
350
367
405
378
70
159
294
194
315
231
331
276
349
325
366
378
382
1 437
393'
80
170
310
207
330
247
346
295
364
347
381
404
397
467
409
90
lei
320
220
340
262
357
313
377
368
396
429
411
495
424
T00
191
329
231
350
277
366
330
386
388
405
452
423
522
436
110
200
339
243
359
290
376
346
397
407
416
474
433
548
446
120
209
349
253
369
303
386
361
407
425
426
495
443
572
457
150 RING NOZZLE 15OR COMPONENTS:
Betty 15OR - + Ca + Set of 7 Pings M
— Body P 9 e9773 f62B7-4?? NGZ86
Specify size when ordering
®
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Flow Path
0.86" 0,97" 1.08" 1.18"
1.26" 1.34"
1.41" 1.47"
6287-08A 6287-097 6287.1DA 6287-11A
A2R7_726 6287-134
6287-141
PSI
GPM
DIA. FT.
GPM
DIA. FL)
GPM
DIA, FT.I
GPM
DIA. FT.I
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DIA. Fr.I
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DIA, F.I
GPM
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GPM
DIA. Fr
50
100
245
130
265
165
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300 j
255
320
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350
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385
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60
110
260
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182
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225
315
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365
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120
270
155
290
197
310
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330 j
295
350
1 355
365 j
415
360
458
383
80
128
280
165
300
210
320
260
340
315
360
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380 j 445
395
490
399
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175
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223
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WArFR
QG
7
O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
Tom Farm
1164 N NC 11 & 903 Hwy
Kenansville NC 28349
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
May 1, 2003
Alan W. Klimek, P. E-. Director
Division of Water Quality
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310382
Tom Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear O.R. Blizzard, Jr.:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004- During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on January 16, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to O.R.
Blizzard, Jr., authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS310382 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Tom Farm, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no greater than
an annual average of 2205 Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified in the facility's
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder
operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they may be
replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts
for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized -by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
NCMDE
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet httpJlh2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50%a recycled110% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per MRCS standards a 100 foot. separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310382
NDPU Files

0
Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
09-23-2002
This plan has been prepared for:
OR Blizzard Tom Farm31382
OR Blizzard Jr
1164 N NC I I &903 Hwy
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-1258
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W Houston
Duplin Soil & Water
PO Box 219
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120
AZ IL /2�
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
xe. -&�- Q-
Signature (owner)
Signature (manager or producer) '
sg
l/
Date
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By:4X,1 /14/ Cf /
TechnicafjSpecialist Signature Date
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 2,044,035 gals/year by
a 2,205 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
4708
Incorporated
8085
Injected
8904
Irrigated
5117
Actual PAN Applied
(Pounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
5,29698
2,115,070
-71,035
Year 2
5,321.58
2,124,891
-80,856
---------------•- ---- ------ - ---
N-ote: In -so- urce ID, S means standard source. U means user defined source.
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Source Page 1 of 1

Narrative
This WUP is written based on a wetted acres footprint. The fields shown are actual pulls(see attached
map). Pull six(6) is shown as a corn,wheat and soybean rotation in this WUP to give the PAN rates that
may be used for corn or soybeans. Pulls three(3) through six(6) may be planted in EITHER a summer
annual or row crop(IE: corn, soybeans) and a winter annual(wheat) and still meet the nutrient budget
requirements for this operation. THE SUMMER and WINTER ANNUALS may be either GRAZED,CUT
for HAY or HARVESTED.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -- ----- ---------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Narrative Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field.
Realistic Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each
field is shown, where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
CMg S2pence
RYE
4201
In
NIA
Autrvville
Small Gram Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagasc Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
lb
NIA
lAutivville
Small Gram Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
2a
NIA
Autrwt7le
Small Grant Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
4201
2b
NIA
Autryville
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5-5 Tons
4201
3
NIA
Norfolk
Wheat. Grain
*50 bu.
Sorghum Gram
55 CWT
4201
4
N/A
Norfolk
Wheat, Grain
*50 bu.
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
4201
5
N/A
Norfiblk
Wks. Grain
*50 bu.
ghum, Gram
55 CWT
4201
6
N/A
Norfolk
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
$50 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
Ll
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
Low potential to contribute to
None
2
soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
> = 2 &
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
< = 10
soluble nutrient leaching below the
Foot zone.
High potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that
soluble nutrient leaching below the
improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency
> 10
of zone.
should be considered. Examples are (;over Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients,
Sod -Based Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such
las Filter Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 PCS Page 1 of 1
NOTE. Symbol * means user entered data.

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient
requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by
manure or other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be
applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the
total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be
used to balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the
application of animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
Waste T Ttili7.ation Table Year 1
Tract
I Field
Source
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrotten
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs/A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
Ibs/A
1000
al/A
1000 stals
tons
4201
is
S7
Autryville
3.33
3.33
Smalt Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irritt.
50
19.97
0
66.51
0.00
4201
1s
S7
Autryville
3.33
3,33
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15
*205
0
0
Irrig.
205
81.89
0
272.68
0.00
4201
1 b
S7
Autryville
1.55
1.55
Small Grain Overseed
1 A Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.96
0
30.94
0.00
4201
lb
S7
Autryville
1.55
1.55
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
3.5 Tons
-3/1-10115
*205
0
0
Irrig.
205
81.99
01
126.92
0.00
4201
2a
S7
Autryville
2,84
2.84
Small Grain Overseed
1 A Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.96
0
56.69
0.00
4201
2,
S7
Awyville
2.84
2.84
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*311-10115
*205
0
0
Irrig.
205
81.89
0
232.56
0.00
4201
2b
S7
Autryville
1.46
1.46
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Inig•
50
19.97
0
29.16
0.00
4201
2b
S7 lAutryville
1.46
1.46
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15
*205
0
D
Irrig.
205
81.89
Ol
119.55
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Wheat, Grain
*50 bu.
9/1-3/31
*100
0
0
brig.
100
39.92
0
91.82
0.06
4201
3
S7
I Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Sorghum, Grain
55cwr
3/15-8/31
*110
0
0
brig.
110
43.91
p
101.00
0.00
---------------------------------------------- ------------ ------ ---- -- ---------------- ------------ -----------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 9/23/02 WUT Pane 1

Tract
1 Field
Source
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Reqd
Comm.
Fart.
Nutrient
Applied
Rea.
(lbs1A)
Applia
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N _
N
N
lbs/A
1000
IIA
tons
1000 Is
tons
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2,78
2.78
Wheat, Crain
•50 bu.
911.3/31
6100
0
0
brig.
100
39.92
0
110.98
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3/15-8/31
0110
0
0
Irrig,
110
43.91
D
122.08
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
*50 bu,
9/1-3/31
•100
0
0
Irrig,
100
39.92
0
196.41
0.00
4201
5
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3115-8/31
•110
0
0
Imp,
110
43.91
0
216.05
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Com, Grain
115 bu.
2/15.6/30
131
0
015
I rip,
1I6
46.31
0
227.83
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
*50 bu.
9/1-3/31
•58
01
0
Imp,
58
23.15
0
113.92
0.00
Total Applied, ]000 gallons
2,115.07
Lagoon Liquids
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
2,044.04
Balance, 1000 gallons
-71.04
Total Applied, tons
0.00
Manure Solids
-Total Produced, tons
0,00
Balance, torts
N0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, symbol -- means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol ' means user entered data.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------•-.----------------- ------------------------ ----------- -.---------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 9/23/02 ' WiJT Pale 2

Waste I hilizatinn Table
Year 2
Trail
Field
Source
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(IL"
Comm.
Fai.
Nutrient
Applied
flhq/Al
Res.
(lbs/A)
Applia
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
Ibs/A
1000
I/A
tans
1000013
tans
42011
Is
S7
Auuyville
3.33
3.33
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
ItriR
50
19.97
0
66.51
0.00
4201
In
S7
Autryville
3.33
3.33
Hybrid Bermudagrsss Pasture
5.5 Tons
•3/1-10/15
*205
0
0
inrig.
205
81.89
0
272.69
0.00
4201
lb
S7
Autryville
1.55
1,55
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.96
0
30.94
0.00
4201
lb
S7
Autryville
1.55
1,55
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
'3/1-10/15
$205
0
0
brig.
205
81.89
0
126.92
0.00
4201
2a
S7
Autryville
2.84
2,84
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
lO/l-3/31
50
0
0
Irrip,
50
19.96
0
56.69
0,00
4201
2a
S7
Autryville
2,84
2.84
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
'3/1-10/15
$205
0
0
brig.
205
81.89
0
232.56
0.00
4201
2b
S7
Autryville
1.46
1.46
Small Grain Overseod
LO Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irriz
50
19.97
0
29.16
0.00
4201
2b
S7
Autryville
1.46
1.46
Hybrid 13ermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15
0205
0
0
Irrip.
205
81.89
0
119.55
0.00
4201
3
S7
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Wheat, Grain
•50 bu.
9/1-3131
0100
0
0
Irris�
100
39.92
0
91.82
0,00
4201
3
87
Norfolk
2.30
2.30
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3/15-8/31
0110
0
0
brig.
110
43.91
0
101.00
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.78
2.78
%beat, Grain
$50 bu.
9/1-3131
0100
0
0
Itrig,
100
39.92
0
110.98
0.00
4201
4
S7
Norfolk
2.781
2.76
1 Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3115-8/31
$110
0
0
Irrip,
110
43.91
0
122.08
'0.00
42011
5
S7
lNorfolk
4.92
4.92
Wheat, Grain
*50 bu.
9/1-3/31
*1001
0
0
Irriv,
100
39.92
01
196.41
0.00
4201
5
87
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Sorghum, Grain
55 CWT
3115-8/31
*110
0
01
drrip,
110
43.91
0
216.05
0.00
4201
6
57
Norfolk
1 4.92
4.92
Wheat; Grain
*50 bu.
9/1-3/31
042
0
0
Irrig.
42
16.77
0
82.49
0.00
4201
6
S7
Norfolk
4.92
4.92
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/15
137
0
4
Ir p
137
54.69
0
269.08
0.00
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
2,124.89
Lagoon Liquids
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
2,044.04
Balance, 1000 gallons
-80.86
Total Applied, tons
0.00
Manure Solids
Total Produced, tours
: AMUMNO
V�fl0.00
Balance, tons
-"
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract oolurnn, symbol - means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol ' means user entered data.
------------------------- ------ ------ --- -----------------------------------..-..._...--------•---------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Panted: 9/23/02 WUT Page 3

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table.
Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must
apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour
that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application
amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
soil series
Application Rate
(incl a our)
Application Amount
(incbes)
4201
1 a
Autryville
0.60
0.72
4201
Ib
Autryville
0-60
0.72
4201
2a
Autryville
0.60
0.72
4201
2b
Autryville
0.60
0.72
4201
3
Norfolk
0.50
0.96
4201
4
Norfolk
0.50
0.96
4201
5
Norfolk
0.50
0.96
4201
6
Norfolk
0.50
777 0.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 lAF Page 1 of 1

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting.
Since nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not
be used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to bad effluent application fields
with high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface
water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels
may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
13.16
27,64
55.29
82.93
Hay 6 ion RY.E.
300
26.32
13.82
27.64
41.46
Soybean 40 bu
160
14.04
25.92
51.83
77.75
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Sludge Page 1 of 1

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The
start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first
crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greaterthan the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the
design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application
interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with.the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name
I Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity s
Start Date
10/1
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
131
1
2
126
1
3
150
1
4
159
1
5
167
1
6
176
1
7
176
1
8
179
1
9
180
1
10
169
1
11
159
1
12
152
2
1
141
2
2
133
2
3
153
2
4
162
2
5
170
2
6
179
2
7
180
2
8
180
2
9
180
2
10
164
2
11
149
2
12
136
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
--------------------------------------------------------------- ----- ----------------------------- --
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Capacity Page 1 of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
--------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 9/23/02 Specification PaRe 1

7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Wastelnutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply
with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which
waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall
be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal.
Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after
October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial
waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 9/23/02 Specification Page 2

15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A
regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is
used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 • Date Printed: 9123/02 Specification Page 3

21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied.
Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions
require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 9/23/02 Specification Page 4

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to fteld(s): 6
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations
should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when planting no -till.
Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting.. When
planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted
practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the
remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 3040 days after emergence. The
total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program, the
recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples
can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely
management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): Ia, lb, 2a, 2b
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time- See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushelslacre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
------- --- --- ---•-------------------------- --------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Crop Note Page 1 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): la, lb, 2a, 2b
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained. -
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced V to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 Ib/ac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5, 6
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied
during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of
diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3, 4, 5
Grain Sorghum
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------- -------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Crop Note Page 2 of 3

The following crop note applies to field(s): 6
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant
populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4
seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10
seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth
should be 1-1 112" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the
soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally
grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at
planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential
for profitable double crop soybean production.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
352393 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-23-2002 Crop Note Page 3 of 3

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment R_ECEr�
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality JAN 0 6 1998
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor BY:
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
January 4, 1999
O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
Tom Farm
1164 N NC I 1 & 903 Hwy
Kenansville NC 28349
Attn: O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
IT4 • •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. AWS310382
Additional Information Request
Tom Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
Dear O.R. Blizzard, Jr.:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application. Additional
information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by February 3, 1999:
The Narrative of Operation needs to include application windows for the years that a summer annual may
be planted. Please have your Technical Specialist include this information in your Waste Utilization Plan.
2.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be signed,
sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter must be
submitted on or before February 3, 1999 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A
N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental Management
Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 546.
Sincerely,
Susan Cauley
Environmental Engineer
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTiFlGATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORYWA DETERMINATION
Facility Number at Operation is flagged for a wettable
Farm Name: acre determination due to failure of .
On -Site Representative: op, Phexgxd Part 11 eligibility item(s) F1 F2 F3 F4
Inspector/Reviewer's Name: r
D a i c Wig., ;'i6 }Y : S QfT�
Date of me v, recent WUP:
AnnLial farm PAM deficit: pounds
Operation. not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
-exemption E1 E2 E3
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2 P3
Irrigation ::i;cle-hosefrave#er 2_ center.pivot system; 3..Iinear_move system;
4`s a s nn er sys em ermanent pipe a. stationary sprinkler system wlportable pipe;
6. stationary gun sy�iern pipe; . stationary gun system wlportable pipe
VVA Dz:.— ,�airjatie; Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part 11, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
ard signed by an I or PE_
FZ Adequate D, and D2/D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
�ri cdng wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
—T E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
si It ;,Life i1cres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
/E4 75% Pile exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE-75 % exemption cannot be
applied to .farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part 11. Complete eligibility
chec-- .list, Part 11- F1 F2 .F3, before completing computational fable in Part 111).
PART Checklist and -Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements, b'VA Determination required because -operation -fails Wine of .the -eligibility
requirernen;":
_ F1 l_act _or-acreage:-which-resul#edin-Dver-applicafionmfwastewater:�(P-AN)-on:spray
ielci(s):accordingiofarm'sdast-lwoyears:Df rmgation7ecords:
F? Unr:!r!ar,Jllegible;-or lack-ofinformation/map.-
c3 f)bViausfieldiimitabonslnumerous:ditches;failursio--dednct-equired-�:_
buffer/setback acreage;:�or2b%`_ofiotalacreageddebiifiedan-I;AWMPZiricludes --
small,=-irregulariy:shaped�elds F - ieldslessfhan� cresfor ravelers�ariessihan:
2 2cresfor..stationarysprinklers).-
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP.-creditsfeld(s)'s acreage -in -excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part III.

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number -
r
Part Ill. Field by Field Determination
of
75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT
NUMBER
FIELD
NUMBER1,2
TYPE OF
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
TOTAL
ACRES
CAWMP
ACRES
FIELD
%
COMMENTS3
t
�S
wu," a
SAtAzp
f
FIELD NUMBER' - hydrant, -pull, zone; -or:point numbers -may be used in place,of field numbers depending on CAWMP
and type of irrigation -system.- If pulls, -.etc'-crossTnore-than -one field,-inspectorlreviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate .75% field,by field determination for -exemption; -otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
FIELD NUMBER' -must be:cleariy:delineated anmap.
COMMENTS' --back-up fields with GAWMP.acFeage_�exceeding 75% of its fotalacres and having received less fnan 50%
of its annual.PAN as:documented in the farm'spreviousdwo_years'-(1997 & 1998) of:irrigaiionTecords, cannot-serve�as-the
sole'basisfor requirin g a WA-Determination.--Back-up:fields-must be -noted in -the-commentzeciionand must:be accessible
by irrigation -system:
Part IV. Pending WA -Determinations -
P1'Plan Aacksfollowinginformation:
P2 . Plan Tevisionrtmy:satisfy-75% -rule .based -on _adequate -overall PAN deficit -and -by
adjusting -all. feld_acreage:ta-below 75% use Tate -
P3 Other (ie/in process of installing -new irrigation system): _

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
Tom Farm
1164 N NC 11 & 903 Hwy
Kenansville NC 28349
Dear O.R. Blizzard, Jr.:
As A41V
NC.DENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMEt4T OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NFTURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31 -3 82
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRRI, IRR2, DRY1, DRY2, DRYS, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincere ,
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%n recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Pk e5nnde
Plan Amendment to include S&WCC Chronic Rainfall Practices and Standards through March 31, 2000
1. If this facility can comply with its existing permit and CAWMP it must do so.
_- 2. Temporary Addition of NewSpray6elds-1[*'r(Che-ck appropriate boxes.) -
A. acres of cropland. List crop types used:
[ B. acres of hardwood woodland @ 100 lbs PAN / acre added.
[] C. acres of pine woodland added @ 60 lbs PAN / acre added
3. Summer Perennial Grass (Check appropriate box.)
0 A. Application window extended for acres of perennial grass until first killing frost.
0 B. An additional 50 lbs of PAN applied to acres of perennial grass prior to killing frost.
4. PAN Application Increased for Small Grains & Winter Grasses to be harvested. (Check appropriate box.)
Q A. PAN application increased up to 200 lbs per acre for ,ZS acres of small grains or winter grasses to be harvested.
0 B. PAN application increased up to 150 lbs per acre for acres of overseeded summer perennial included in 3. B.
5. Waste Analysis (Check appropriate box_)
0 A. Prior to December 1", 1999 the calculation of PAN will be based on a 35% reduction of the last analysis taken
prior to the first 25 year 24 hour storm event. (Current waste analysis must be used after Dee, I' :}
0 B. Use current waste analysis to determine PAN.
6. Required - Maximum Nitrogen Utilization Measures for Small Grains and Winter Grasses.
A. Use of higher seeding rates,
B. Timely harvest of forage to increase yield, and
C. Irrigating during periods of warmer weather.
7. Required - irrigation Management Techniques to Reduce Runoff and Ponding Potential.
A. Making frequent, light irrigation applications, and
B. Not irrigating immediately before predicted rainfall.
8. The owner / manager is required to manage the movement of animals to and from the facility to minimize environmental
impacts, ensure compliance with the facility's permit and amended CAWMP, and avoid discharge to surface waters.
9. Authorization to use the additional practices included in this amendment expires if a facility discharges to surface waters.
Any discharge is a violation and may result in an enforcement action.
10. The owner / operator is required to keep records of all waste applications_
11. This revision must include a map or sketch of new land application areas.
Facility Number 3 1- 3 9 2-
r'b)-tz zp�'D
Facility Owner / Manager Name (PRINT)
Facility Owner 1 er Signature
Date '2
7o M
z
Facility Name
G GLrC-tJ J CLIFion/
Technical Specialist Name (PRINT)
.9 - AL.I Cq E7.
Technical Specialist Signature
Date L 3 ,99 9
This document must be filed at the SWCD office and be attached to the facilities CAWMP
and be available for inspection at the facility.
(*) New temporary sprayfields must meet applicable buffer and setback requirements. Waste must not be applied to wetlands.
1 1 /11/1000

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
Tom Farm
1164 N NC 11 & 903 Hwy
Kenansville NC 28349
Dear O.R. Blizzard, Jr.:
l
1 •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ARID NATURAL. RESOURCES
February 19, 1999
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310382
Tom Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
In accordance with your application received on December 4, 1998, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to O.R. Blizzard, Jr., authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Tom Farm, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity
of no greater than 2205 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

IDECEIVED
Certificate of Coverage AWS310382 FL8 2 2
Tom Farm ����
Page 2 BY.
This COC is -not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Susan Cauley at [phone] ext. 546.
Sincerely,
ston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina R EC Ei V ED
r - Department of Environment and Natural Resources Wl;Tr-Pr%1I kIVgri-c'mom
Division of Water Quality a 1998
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form D
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) _
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operatiq ischatg9 P8r"fi1'�'�
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question -has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Tom Farm
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: O.R. Blizzard, Jr.
1.3 Mailing address: 1 164 N-It1C I I-& 903 Hwy
City, State: Kenansville NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-296-1258
1.4 County where facility is located: Duplin
Zip: 28349
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On East side of SR 1516 approx. 0.5 miles north of
SR 1700, south of Hwv. 903.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Prestage Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 'r. ' �q 2
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): — 0 —
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: �31� (county number); _382 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Fee er to Finish
2205- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct?� yes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals"' should be the`maximum nuinber for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: �p w S No. of Animals: Z D
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 31 - 382

23 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 27 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 22.4
2.4 Number ccagoons storage ponds (circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? ES or NO (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or (9�please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
(YES)or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? r) f Q �L—
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? 14 rl cl 2
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
���
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
D 7
33 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
G�6
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
s 33.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
0.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
`33.3 A map of every field used for land application.
e 3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
. 3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
s 3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
• 3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
a 3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
• 3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
• 3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
• 3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
P 3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
e 3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
r 3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 31 - 382

RECEIVED
WATER QUALITY SFCTION
Facility Number: 31 - 382
Facility Name: Tom Farm f ue 0 Q 1998
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION: Non -Discharge permitUng
1, 0_ R _ Q I *zi a.d Tr (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for ! 0M [-arm (Facility name listed in question 1. t)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned to me as incomplete. Signature x ©. "O� e `;&%,./Date 2 9,p
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
U1
(Mana,er's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 31 - 382

Animal Waste Management Plan Certif cation
(PI iypf hint all information that does not require Pat,
General Information:
Name of Farm: lim- >Ca rmt _ Facility No:- 31`-AP-2-
Owner(s) Name: 6 A __!3 l i l24ed J' _ Phone No: iio �2,�
Mailing Address:. _/jb�F /� NL jll9o�, l�e.aanr�l� ; A .1914�5
Farm Location: Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit:_ 0,.30300D 7p20o 'IA6
if
Latitude and Longitude: 3s 60 l os- l 0 0 sit ,r� County: „a/i4
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific:
road names, directions, milepost, etc.): Ort 5K I_Vjoe,orox, 0..57- _ ��o��ti 67�
NU U /qbl -
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No of AnimaLs Type of Poultry No ofAnunals Type of Cattle No of Aniinals
Q Wean to Feeder ()Layer ()Dairy
@,Feedcr to Finish ?.105' opullets ()Beef
O Farrow to Wean
0 Farrow to Feeder
Q Farrow to Finish Other Type of Livestock: Number of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application: Required Acreage: .2 j , 4 _
Number of Lagoons/Storage Ponds: Total Capacity: �L,?q 19P Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one) U4 certar.,
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I(we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and maintenance.
procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we)
know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a
new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical standards developed by
the Natural Resources Conservation service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local soil and Water
Conservation District. I (we) know that modification must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation
District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is
changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
Name of Manager (if i
Signature:
AWC -- Janurary 1, 1997
erent from owner):
Date:_ {--4—qr)
Date:

1- cd -ical Specialist Certificr ''on
1. , As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meeis or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as
specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina
Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following'
elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist who may sign each
certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC,I) the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically competent.
II. Certification .of Design
A) Collection, Storaste, Treatment System
Cheek the appropriate box
(� Existingfacitity without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization requirements.
O New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds, have
been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print) Billy W. Houston.
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address(Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No: 910-296-2120
Signature:
Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separation (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Billy W. Houston
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency):, P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No: 910-296-2120
Signature:A/l/V Date:
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
W" Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
O Facility, with exterior Iots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in accordance
with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Billy W. Houston
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
X
Signature: V " Date: ` 6
N
AWC -- January 1, 1997

D) Application and Handling E me
Check the Appropriate box
Existing or ex andin facility with existing waste aDDlication eguiRment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in accordance
with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the waste management
plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the
specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of application has been established; required buffers
can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan).
O New, expanded, or existing_ facility without existing waste application equipment for spray irrigation (1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a schedule for timing of applications has
been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
New.exnanded.or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading not using sera
irrigation. (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed gpplication equipment can cover the.area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applicaions has
been established: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
w
Affiliation:
QVIPI' n L sL W er CoA see -vat ; o
Address(Agency): o ,� ' j� NG wg Phone No: I,a
Signature:
Date: 6_6 _ 4
E) Odor Control, Insect Control, Mortality Management and Emergency Action Plan (SD,SI,WUP,RC,or n
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect Control
Checklist, a Mortaility Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and insects have
been evaluated with respect•to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best Management
Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the Mortality
Manangement Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be im lemented bX this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Billy W. Houston
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: 8 10
Date:
F) Written Nonce of#ew or Expanding Swine Farm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June21, 1996, when was it constructed or Iast expanded . l(we)
certify that l(we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice
was in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners
notified is attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- ]anuary 1, 1997

III. Certification ( -Inst-- 'cation
A) Collection Storage. Treatment Tnsta....tion
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed in
accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications -
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
(,�� The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
( ) Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system as
specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to established the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/daylyear); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for
compliance with the waste utilization plan.
O Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days of
this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print): Billy W. Houston
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P Q Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: Date:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in WX above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan, and if
appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion from a
Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specifed in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that
failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action
from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manger (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- January 1, 1997

C) Runoff Controls from Exte'-' -Y Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior IL
Methods to minimize the run off .,i pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas _ve been installed as specified in
' the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
D) Application and Handling_ Equipment Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate block
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use; calibration and
adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
() Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner has
proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in the contract
agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained, calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
() Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has been purchased
and will be on site and installed by _ (monthldaylyear); there is adequate storage to
hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can -be land applied in accordance with cropping
system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): W
Affiliation: 4 o; w e r va fll'04
Address(Agency):P0c Phone No.:Wo _ q6 !20
Signature: Date: _q
The following signatu& block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as specified in my
(our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist
within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this
verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control_ Insect Control and Mortalitv Management (SD_SI.WUP.RC orI)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The mortality
management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Nanie of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Billy W. Houston
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: ovy n 662 Date: 6 _6 -9 r)
AWC -- Janurary 1, 19V 5

Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management
at the following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section,..Compliance Group
P.O. BOX 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste Management Plan to the
local Soil_ and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in your files with your Animal Waste Management
Plan.
AWC -- January 1, 1997

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1. GENERAL E14FORMATION
Farm Name/Owner. a, 1?. 3l}?1Z6rcr_5, f &
Address:
Telephone: 41 6 - Z I 6 - (2- S
Type/Size operation: 22- 05 4-t--p D t,;"
V.
2. STORAGE AND TREATMENT
Storage Structure Capacity?
Permanent Storage ) ~j �j -
Temporary Storage' 3 Q I &
Is there at feast 60 days temporary storage, plus 24 hour,
25 year storm storage and I foot of freeboard?
YE NO
Is temporary storage above seasonal high water table?
Z NO
Is permanent storage at Ieast 6 feet deep?
<O" NO
Is structure a lagoor>e") or holding pond { }?
Is surface water diverted from structure?
YES NO
Is erosion control adequate? ES NO
Is dam free of all dam safety issues? YE NO
Dike Top Width? % -z- feet
Is all vegetation (trees) on dikes less than 2" in diameter?
ES NO
Assess Seepage Potential of Existing Waste Storage
Structure
SP type soils High seepage potential
SM type soils Med. Seepage potential
1X— SC type soils Low Seepage Potential
CUCH type soils -- Very Low Seep. Pot.
Where seepage is a high or medium risk, NRCS will
advise landowner of potential seepage and recommend
and offer a more detailed investigation at the landowner's
request.
Does structure appear to be sealed and free from leaks?
Y�FS NO
TECH SPECIALIST
DATE ----- ,e A
3. COLLECTION
Number of houses j
Are houses adequately sealed, without leaks and able to
convey waste to storage area? YES NO
4. APPLICATION AND MANAGEMENT
Does producer have access to adequate irrigation
equipment? 6�� NO
Type
Available from: d-,-�
Total acres available for land application of waste
3 acres
Type of crop to be grown
Has crop actually been planted now? YES NO
Are minimum required separation buffers from perennial
streams, houses, wells, etc.properly addressed?
Describe
NO Describe
Can an approved waste plan be written for this operation?
PNO
NOTES
CERTIFICATION •
If any questions in blocks 2, 3 or 4 above are answered
"NO", then certification cannot proceed until these
issues are resolved, otherwise, proceed with.
certification.
Can certification proceed for this operation with the
present existing onsite conditions? YES NO
If NO, describe needed measures

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: OR BLIZZARD JR
Location: 1164 N NC 11&903
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 2205.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same:
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
2205 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 4189.5 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
2205 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 5071.5 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
0
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
4201
4
NOB
BP
4.6
230
8.9
2047
I
APR-SEP
4201 1-4 1 SG 1 17-5
I
1 111-9 1667.5
SEP-NOV
4201 3 INOA IC 1110 1137.5
I
1 113.5 11856.25
MAR-JUN
4201 IWA 1 1100
I
1 113.5 11350
SEP-NOV
END
I
TOTAL15920.75
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
0
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
50
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
75
WA
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
AC
100
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
22.4
5920.75
0
0
22.4
5920.75
* BALANCE
-849.25
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 .in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 815.85 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 4079.25
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 13.5975 acres of Land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 32.634 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25%; depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
I
Tract I Field
4201
3
4201
I 1
1 4 1
4201
1
1 --3 1
1
4201
1 -4 1
1
Soil Type
NOA
`0
lApplication RatelApplic. Amount
Crop l (in/hr) 1 (inches)
I I I
1 C 1 .50 *1.0
1 BP 1 .50 1 *1.0
I I
1 WA 1 .35 1 *1
1 1 I
SG 1 .5 1 *1
1 I I
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. in no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
FIELD 4 WILL BE OVERSEEDED TO SMALLGRAIN(RYE, WHEAT, OATS, ETC.) FOR WINTER
PUMPING AT A RATE OF 75lbs N/AC(SEE ATTACHED)TO BE GRAZED. IF CUT FOR HAY
1001bs N/AC MAY BE USED. FIELD 3 WILL BE SEEDED TO SMALLGRAIN(RYE, WHEAT,
OATS, ETC.) IN THE FALL FOLLOWING CORN HARVEST. THIS WILL BE EITHER GRAZED OR
CUT FOR HAY. IT WILL BE REMOVED IN TIME FOR CORN PLANTING IN THE SPRING. IN
YEARS THAT CORN IS NOT PLANTED A SUMMER ANNUAL WILL FOLLOW THE RYE. THE
NITROGEN RATES USED FOR SUMMER ANNUAL WILL BE 110lbs NITROGEN PER ACRE.
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: TOM FARM C3 j -- 3kyl
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and.Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: OR BLIZZARD JR
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: 19Date: f ��
Page: 12

NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
CONSERVATION PRACTICE STANDARD
Nutrient Management
(Acre)
Code 590
DEFINITION
Managing the amount, form, placement, and
timing of applications of nutrient fertilizer.
PLWOSE
To supply plant nutrients in amounts
dictated by soil test, or tissue analysis, or
accepted recommendations based on
realistic yield expectations or plant
performance for an intended use
To minimize excessive nutrient application
while meeting a plant's performance based
requirement for a particular nutrient
To minimize nutrient loss to surface and
ground water.
CONDITIONS WHERE PRACTICE
APPLIES
On lands where nutrients are applied. This
standard applies to management of nutrients
associated with organic waste, commercial
fertilizer, legume crops, and crop residues.
CRITERIA
1. Fertilizer source, time, and method of
application shall be planned to conform to
seasonal variation in plant uptake needs and
soil profile properties to optimize economic
return and minimize nutrient loss by
leaching or surface transport. Nitrogen or
phosphorous are the most critical nutrients
in planning for water quality.
2. SoiI pH affects the availability of nutrients
Use soil tests to adjust soil pH to the level
best suited for the crops being grown.
University crop production guides and the
North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals
590-1
Manual can also be consulted to find this
value.
Sol] shall be tested every nvo years. As
deficiency of any of the 16 essential
elements will limit uptake and utilization of
other more environmentally active nutrients.
Soil testing identifies these yield limiting
deficiencies as well as identifying
imbalances, excesses and levels potentially
toxic to plants.
-4. Zinc anO Copper levels in the soils shall be
monito.-ed and alternative crop sites shall be
used :when these metals approach excess
levels. Refer to Table 2 in Standard 633 for
threshold levels of these nutrients.
5. All sources and forms of plant nutrients
including carryover from legumes and
animal waste being made available for plant
growth and production shall be considered
in developing a nutrient management plan.
Ail animal waste products shall be analyzed
by the agronomic division of North Carolina
Department of Agriculture (NCDA) or other
acceptable laboratories and the
recommendations used to develop and
implement a nutrient management program.
Waste shall be tested within 6t7 days of
utilization. Unless otherwise required
nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient.
7. Establish a Realistic Yield Expectation
(R.Y.E.) for any crop to be fertilized. This
is accomplished by determining the mean of
the best three yields of the last five
consecutive crop harvests. if this
information is not available, R.Y.E. can be
established from specially developed soil
interpretation records for Nutrient
Conservation practice standards are reviewed periodically and updated if needed.
To obtain the current version of this standard, contan the Natural Resources Conservation
Service.

590-2
management planning, Farm Service
Agency records, university trials, or
inference from crop performance on soil
with very similar physical and chemical
features.
Application rates for nitrogen shall not
exceed the amount determined by the
R.Y.E. concept_ Application rates for all
other nutrients shall not exceed the amount
recommended in a soil test report or any
approved source of this information for any
nutrient targeted as a planning priority.
There are situations where a soil test report
would not make a recommendation (based
on economic return, i.e., a soil test index of
51), but an environmental problem would
not result until the index reached 200.
Where.animal waste is involved, this
situation may be common. Even where
additional response is not expected, it
should be feasible to add amounts which
will be removed in the harvested crop
without significant degradation of the
environment.
North Carolina. 7-tiese examples provide
the guidelines for assessing nitrate (NO3)
leaching risk and recommended
management programs. Use Section I-B of
the Technical Guide, leaching index maps,
along with soils information for the field, to
identify the potential for nitrogen loss.
a. The rate of nitrification in North
Carolina soils is extremely rapid, the
leaching of NH4 is likely, the
availability of anhydrous is on the
decline, and the cost of pure nitrate
sources very high. Where high leaching
rates exist, and where appropriate for
the crop in question, nitrogen use
efficiency and environmental safety can
be enhanced by using split applications.
b_ On soils of intermediate leaching
potential, split and side dress nitrogen
applications are highly recommended
for best efficiency.
c. For soils with a leaching index (LI) of 2
or less, there is little concern for nitrate
leaching losses.
9. Choose a fertilization rate within
recommended ranges that considers local
d. Erosion control and water management
water quality needs.
practices shall be included to minimize
soil loss transport and runoff which may
10. All nitrogen rates for hay production are for
carry attached and dissolved nutrients to
surface waters. This is of particular
Pure grass stands. Reduce all hay crop
import:utce where soils contain high
nitrogen rates by 25 percent when grazing.
levels of phosphorous. Incorporating
For each ton of hay harvested from a
nutrients into the soil generally reduces
pasture system the nitrogen application rate
the chance of ]ass in runoff in the
may be returned to the R.Y.E. application
dissolved form.
rate for hay.
i I. Important considerations far nutrient
13. Nutrients for a spring -planted crop shall not
application include amount, source,
be applied in fall or winter. Nutrients shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to
placement, and timing. Plant nutrients may
planting of the crop or forages breaking
be applied as broadcast, starter.. surface
dormancy.
band or injected band applications. Any one
method may have its advantages under a
14. Equipment shall be calibrated to apply
given set of plant nutrient demands, soil
recommended rates on the field. Special
characteristics, and fertilizer source.
precautions must be taken to avoid well
12_ Section I-B of the Technical Guide,
contamination when using fertigation.
leaching index maps, demonstrates the
comparative leaching potential of soils of
MRCS, NC
JHNF 1992

590-3
The crops shown in Table l are the typical recommended crops for waste utilization but is not an
inclusive list. Waste may be applied to other crops based on the nitrogen recommendation for R.Y.E. as
shown in NC Cooperative Extension Service Crop Production Guides, the NRCS Agriculture Waste
Management Field Guide or the NC Agriculture Chemicals Manual.
Table 1. Nitrogen (M Fertilization Rates by Crop Yield
A range is shown for N fertilization rates because N uptake is dependent on the available water
holding capacity (ANVHC) of the soil. AWHC is primarily determined by the soil's texture, percent
organic matter and rooting depth. Make your selection from the chart based upon the soil's texture,
inherent ability to produce, the occurrence of necessary conservation practices to protect the resource
base, and the landuser's historical crop production.
Crop Nitrogen Recomruendation
Whcat'
1.7 - 2.4 lbs. N/bu.
Barley'
1.4 - 1.6 lbs. N/bu.
Oats'
1.0 -' 1.3 lbs. N/bu.
Rye'
1.7 - 2.4 lbs. N/bu.
Triticale'
1.4 - 1.6 tbs. N/bu.
Corn -grain
1.0 - 1.25 lbs. N/bu. `
Corn -silage
10 - 12 tbs- N/ton
Sorghum -grain:
2.0 - 2.5 lbs: Wcwi.
Soybeans'
3.5 - 4 lbs. N/bu.
Cotton'
0.06 - 0.12 lb. NI/lb. lint
Tobacco -Burley - See current year Burley Tobacco Information Guide available from North Carolina
Cooperative Extension Service.
Tobacco - Flue -cured - See current year Tobacco Information Guide available from the North
Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
Sorghum-Sudangrass
45 - 55 lbs_ N/ton hay
Sudan grass
45 - 55 lbs. N/ton hay
Pearl Millet
45 - 55 lbs. N/ton hay
Bermudagrass (all areas of state)'
40 - 50 lbs. N/ton hay
Tall fescue
40 - 50 lbs. N/ton hay
Orchardgrass
40 - 50 tbs. N/ton hay
Timothy
40 - 50 lbs. N/ton hay
Crabgrass
40 — 50 lbs. N/ton hay
Eastern Gamagrass
40 — 50 lbs. N/ton hay
Rescuegrass
40 — 50 tbs. N/ton hay
Small grain
50 - 60 lbs. N/ton hay
Switchgrass'
See footnote'
Pine Trees
40 - 60 lbs. ac/yr
Hardwood Trees
70-100 lbs. ac/yr
NOTE: Reduce all hay crop nitrogen rates by 25 percent when grazing. For ecch ton of hay harvested from a
pasture system the nitrogen application may be returned to the RYE (N) application rate for hay.
I When waste is to be applied to soybeans, it should be accomplished at preplant or planting. The crops entire nitrogen
needs should be met with this application
2 N rates in excess of 120 pounds per acre are seldom justified for wheat, barley, oat, rye, triticale, and cotton. Do not
apply more than 100 pounds of N when ovcrseeding small grain or Ryegrass into Bermudagra_ss.
3 The total Nitrogen application shall not exceed 120 tbs. Per acre per year.
NRCS, NC
1UNE, 1998
Rr,, 4

4
CONSIDERATIONS
This practice can reduce the likelihood
that applied nutrients would pollute
surface or ground water by I imi6ng the
amount applied to only that needed.
Evaluate the vulnerability of
environmentally sensitive areas and
waters that have been stressed by the
presence of an over abundance of plant
nutrients.
2. Good tilth enhances water infiltration,
thus reducing nutrient removal through
soil erosion. Also adequate soil water is
necessary for efficient nutrient use.
Conservation practices that manage plant
residues shoul&be considered, i.e.:
Residue Management, No -till (329)
Residue Management, Seasonal -(344)
Cover and Green Manure Crop (340)
Critical Area Planting (342)
Striperopping (585 and 585)
Cover crops can be used as scavengers to
take up excess plant nutrients applied in
the previous season to prevent their
movement out of the root zone. Very little
of the scavenged nutrients are available to
the following crop, (usually <15% of the N
taken up). They should be harvested for
maximum benefit.
Organic wastes can provide an important
source of nutrients. State and local
regulations, the NRCS Agriculture Waste
Management Field Handbook, North
Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
(NCCES) Crop Production Guides, North
Carolina State University (NCSU)
Agricultural Chemical Manual, soil test
and waste analysis reports will provide
guidance concerning waste utilization.
Sources of plant nutrients may include
residual amounts in the soil, crop residues
including legumes, waste products, and
commercial fertilizer. Commercial
590-4
fertilizers are those products with a
guaranteed analysis under North Carolina
law.
G. Forage plants being used for nitrogen
uptake should be selected based on their
adaptation to the soil. Plants not adapted
to a site will have a short life and
maintaining a vigorous stand will be
difficult_
Plant tissue samples should be taken to
evaluate nutrient status and to support the
need for additional nutrient applications.
Excessive concentrations of one or more
nutrients may induce deficiencies. Soil
pTLshould be maintained in the optimum
range for each crop to improve
availability of soil and applied nutrients
and to minimize the release of potentially
toxic elements.
9. C Factors from RUSLE can be more
effective in controlling water runoff than
LS and P Factors, C Factors effect root
distribution, soil temperature and a host
of other variables. Numerically low C
Factors buffer yields from climatic
variations most likely by improving
moist -are status in the soil. The same C
Factors can increase the likelihood of
leaching losses. Consider the
environmental impact from increased
leaching.
10. Consider waste storage and treatment
needs to meet application timing as well
as land area requirements for proper waste
utilization.
11. Water table management through
controlled drainage reduces the movement
of nutrients by reducing total outflow
from a managed area and it also promotes
denitrification.
NRCS, NC
JUKE, 1999
Rev. 4

590-5
12. Riparian buffers are very effective in
trapping subsurface nitrate entering a
stream and even sediment, but much less
effective in trapping runoff of soluble
phosphorus. Filter strips and grassed
waterways have little N retention
capacity. Grassed waterways do little to
reduce nutrients and sediments lost from
fields. Based on the most likely pollutant
sources for a site, consider specific
practices which are most likely to reduce
offsite movement of those pollutants.
13. Loss of nitrogen from the soil is
dependent upon climate, soil, and
fertilizer application program. Normally,
with adequate soil moisture, nitrogen loss
potential can be reduced by applying
nitrogen fertilizer close to the time of
prescribed by federal, state, or local
regulations. Appropriate documentation of
amounts applied should be maintained.
Frequency of soil test, waste analysis, and
plant tissue test shall be specified and
conform with this standard.
Credit for nitrogen contributions from
legume crops in rotation shall be consistent
with land grant university
recommendations.
6. Use the "Leaching Index for Soluble
Nutrients" procedure or other detailed
guidelines from land grant universities to
evaluate groundwater pollution potential in
conjunction with the water budget for the
location.
greatest crop demand. Split applications
may be needed to accomplish this. g•
Ammonium forms are taken up by plants
in significant amounts as nitrate within
days after application for most crops.
PLAINS AND SPECIMCATIO`S
Establish realistic yield goals based on soil
map units and the Soil Interpretation
Records, or historical yield data, or compute
by crop and soil combination the mean yield
of the three highest yields of the last five
consecutive crops.
2. DeveIop a nutrient management plan for the
crops to be grown. Account for the residual
amount of nutrients in the soil and crop
residue, including legumes add estimated
nutrients from anticipated organic waste
applications, and then determine the amount
of fertilizer needed to meet the nutrient
needs of the proposed crop and target yield.
Specify the crop, crop rotation, and kind,
source, application time and amount of plant
nutrients that will be used to meet the crop
fertility needs. Identify the priority nutrient
or nutrients.
3. If non -farm organic waste is to be used, it
shall be analyzed for content and applied as
All specifications will be consistent with
state and local regulations.
A nutrient budget will be developed that
shows sources (sot] residual, crop residues,
organic waste, chemical fertilizer, and
legume crops) and required amount(s) of
nutrient(s) for the crop to be grown. Use
the Nutrient Budget Worksheet (Exhibit
590-1 & 2) to document recommendations.
Indicate the priority planning nutrient(s) on
the worksheet. The workshect shall show
the form of fertilizer to be used and the
application rates and method shall be
specified.
Nutrient application rates other than
nitrogen on agricultural land shall be based
on soil test and waste analysis, consistent
with the NCDA or NCSU
recommendations.
10. Nitrogen rates should be based on realistic
crop yield expectations and shall consider
all sources of nutrients that may be
availabh as outlined in the attached nutrient
budget worksheet.
11. The following items should be included.
Those items marked with an asterisk shall
be recorded as minimum documentation
requirements.
4 a. Location
NRCS,NC
JUNE. 199E

* b. Extent in acres
* c_ Nutrient budget sheet
* d. Source of nutrients
• e. Nutrient timing and piacement
* f Soil erosion control
g. Equipment operation and
maintenance
h. Safety
i. Receiving water body (DENR-
DWQ Stream Classification Index
Number or other identifying
nomenclature).
j. When animal waste is utilized as
a nutrient source adhere to plans
and specifications in Standard
633.
OPERATION AND 1`1A1NIMNANCE
Special precautions trust be taken to avoid
well contamination when using fer€igation.
2. Equipment should be cleaned after nutrient
application. Waste water resulting from
flushing application equipment should be
kept away from wells, streams, ponds,
lakes, or other water bodies and out of high
runoff areas. Follow all state and local
regulations concerning storage of materials
and disposal of product containers.
3. Avoid unnecessary exposure to hazardous
chemical fertilizer and organic wastes.
590-6
Protective clothing, including goggles, a
respirator, gloves and footwear should be
worn when handling potentially
dangerous materials.
4. Dispose of product containers in
accordance with local and/or state
regulations_ Follow all local, state, and
federal regulations regarding the transport
of fertilizers. In case of an accidental
fertilizer spill, call 911. The dispatcher
will notify the County Emergency
Management Coordinator who will notify
the State Emergency Management
Coordinator.
5. Refer to Standard 633 for operation and
maintenance of an approved animal`waste
utilization plan.
REFERENCES
Soil Facts, Nutrient Content of Fertilizers and
Organic Materials. The North Carolina
Cooperative Extension Service, 6/91.
Soil Facts, Nutrient Removal by Crops in North
Carolina, The North Carolina Cooperative
Extension Service, 3/91.
NRCS, NC
JUNE, 1998

Field number:
Prepared by:
Dominant soil t%,pc:_
Soil Loss Tolerance:
Previous crop:
Planned crop:
NUTRIENT BUDGET WORKSHEET
Tract #: Acres
County:
Soil Loss: Leaching potential:
Yield:
Realistic yield
goal:
Exhibit ti90}.I
Crop Needs
Circle Priority Nutrient(s) N P205 _ K20
(P—I x 4.896 = Ibs P;05) (K—I x 4.176 = Ibs K,O)
Soil test levels in lbs per acre
Nutrients required for yield goal/ac
1. Sol] Test Recommendations
from NCDA report or
A
2. Recommendation from NCSU
Crop Production Guide or NC
Agr. Chemical Manual
B
Nutrient Credits
Legume credit'-' n/a
n/a C
An.imaI and organic waste 3r
Rate Type
D
Total Credits
E
Nutrient Balance
Nutrient needs (or surplus) for crop yield
F=AorB —E F
Animal Waste
Animal waste -nutrient content
(kind) "Ibs per ton or Ibs per 1000 gal
(Method of Application)
ARCS, NC
JUNE• 1998
Rcv 4

Exhibit 590-2
- Additional Documentation During Planning
Source of additional nutrients needed
Time of nutrient application
Water Quality Classifying Organization
Water Quality Classification _
NOTES
Refer to Waste Utilization Standard (633) or Section X in North Carolina Agricultural Chemical
Manual for livestock manure production rates and nutrient content for broadcasted or
incorporated. if available, use waste analysis report from NCDA.
When the Ll is medium or high you should consider alternatives that will reduce the potential for
leaching of soluble nutrients, consider timing of f-er6lizer application, split applications, and
alternative crops that require Iess nutrients.
-" Leaching Potential (High, Medium. Low) - Can be found in Section I-B of the Field Office
Technical Guide.
u Type of Waste - Broiler litter, Hog Lagoon, Dairy Slurry, etc.
'-' Not all nutrients from previously applied animal wastes are used each growing season. For a
great part mineralization rates depend on soil properties and climate. Remaining nutrients
from prior applications of animal wastes can be determined from chapter 11, table 11 -6 in the
Natural Resources Conservation Service's Avricultural Waste Management Field ?Manual.
« NaTogen from legume cover crops such as hairy vetch or legume crops such as soybeans or
peanuts grown the previous year. Make a choice from the ran2c offered considering the vigor
or the legume crop, elapsed time from harvest or burndown, and the leaching potential of the
residual nitrogen based on the season and soil characteristics.
Cover Crops
Hairy Vetch
8 0- 100 lbs/acre
Crimson Clover
60-75 lbs/acre
Previous Year's Crop
Soybeans
15-301bs/acre
Peanuts
20-40 lbs/acre
Clover or Alfalfa Sod 80-100 lbs/acre
NRCs, NC
JUNE, 1998
RCV. 4

_ rrjcr.CarAc954-!:c L;rxe—I n, _•J DeparllneW d CFQ, ' S: .'-c•.
grz,-i b-'i'oIs:S1 iI r.1 a cUc".u'H •: �E_lr.n!
of I r,o lJr& 3rry ..; .r f4m 11, ._ xDiem
COnnge O1 AgIiCLIIIUtu Llllrl LI:& SGOMLICLb
CampLls Box /620 `
Rajolgh. NC 2769S-7620
818.515,2p47
413.515 791,9 ticaxj
Memorandum
TO: North Carolina Certified Technical SpecialiSs
FROM: NC State University Forage Production Workaroup
DATE: July 13, 1998
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
The following is a tour -page surrvnary of suggestions for rtLanagemem practices for sonic
forage crops that can be used in waste management plans. Thes:, suggestions are a result of
discussions within the NC: State UniversitY forage Production \ orkgroup, a group comprisco
of \C State faculty and lti1RCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited documented research responses of some of th;:se practices on the many sails
and environments where these crops are currently being grown_ The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate
these crops and practices into waste management plans. As data become available to
substantiate or refute these suggesrions, the Forage Production Workgroup will make
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded With Cereal Rye and Annual Ryegrass
Currently two types of "ryegrass" are being used for winter overseeding in fields used for
animal waste management. Cereal rare is a winter annual srrtallgrain that looks similar to
wheat, barley and oats. Annual CycVrass is a winter annual grass that looks much like tall
fescue. Both of these grasses, when growing during the winter on bermuda sod, can have
significant impact on subsequent bermuda yields. In effect, the total _yields from an acre
growing the combination of bermuda with these winter annuals will usually yield between 1-2
tons more per acre than bermuda growing alone for the year. Therefore, the total amount of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for bermuda alone. Although cereal rye and
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for overseeding, the management of thee- crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

t:rzrrCa:.Ir.,Jil ..hr::--.:. r. r] f)ct)6rir11cn1 x Cr0jl5rresclrr
Oren! unN2'�Yj c`•= 3 u•c.^,C�'r: r, u'hlL �.,n
CoflaLa of Ag-:ulfur, 2PJ I_r1e Sclorjr_cy.,
Campus Box
malign. NC _lend
919 515.26:'
95t1.57S 79U, 1PIC
Cercal Rye
1'nt° cereal ryc should l;-� DL2i: cd by October 15 to prc-1de i-- hXst opix::Iu-I;1 :c -
i2rowth. The rnosl con<istent ;tar,ds are obtained f-o:n drilling rare into short (le<s 1h=n 3
inches tall) berrnudagra<s sod. 11 drillim-, is riot Vossibi�_, the seeds May be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a lir r,. cultivation with a disc or implement. The su iitl_, : atc
for broadcast plamim, �f sE,_ds should be 1.5 ti.tnes the rate for driilud seeds. The fast
application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August -1 1 �n
application of 50 lbs/acre of Pant Avajlablc N (PAN) may btc applied between Septembe- 1.5
and October 30. An add'tior>`! 50 lbs/acre of PAIN' rnev be :applied in February -March. If rye
210'llh is i1.rvc.stC�d,on ;_snv attL does not sigruficantly sliade the bermuda, PANT rates !or the
subsequent berinuda crop are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heading or P.pril 7, width ev,4 comes first. This is ac-cessary to rninirra- e the potential iL1r
Shading bermuda and rrducin� its yields- The i'.a1`' rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical
Standard #590
1.
Annual Ryegrass
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth. The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short (less than 3
inches tali) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The se-eding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 tirrres the rate for dulled seeds. The last
application of anhrW waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior. to August 31. Art
application of 50 lbs/acre of (PAN) may be applied between September 15 and October 30.
An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February --March. If additional PAIN' is
,.plied to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be. reduced by a
corresponding amount. This is necessary because ryegrass growth during April -May will
reduce berruuda yields and shorten the tirric bermuda can fully utilize the N. A harvest is
required by heading or April 7, which ever comes first to prevent shading of emerging
bermuda during April -May period. To favor the production of the bermuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height -
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda overseeded with annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with 1NTRCS Technical Standard #590.

].era! AuJ u
calr,QG Of A9nCd!1l;1i ar•n . '. '-i-C ozi
Ch!npus Eiar 762C -
n.l.!gh NC
919 515 2641
910_15 7959 ilz'�l
I:(rsfP.ri7 i,(1l7iUf'rA.SS
1,1111?iCd lit rl r!i"t' i L)!;:jble on to v2' ric--us 1: "ls ol'N And s ll t:
in Noah i_aj-olin;i 1 n\vever. Ir!] :1 [U.rll 'r dala is :ht Ii??10�4111� v17UiclChlk:'�. nl:i%
he u sed.
1. On Sallt 1' tl:xiul'Cd soils that � _ wc-H di aln l?r cxcess[�'�1�"
ti•reld sin-iilar E6 hybrid at similar PAN rair-s.
2. On hv.2vy lextured soils that are poc!:;v to somcwhal poorly drained, g.a[nagrass may vide:
1.3­3 inu S n!nre than hybi-id bcrrriud:!.
Carp-agrass establish('; :slow k- a[]o .rill riot usually produce rr!uch 1]2r�'e;table forage dur[t]
[he �'ea,". It is best al]ev.- thn �rovih ciurir]L,, tht seedling yc;ar to accurmilaie
for most (-): all season; if it is to b harVe.ted, it should be dour: after IbIl seedhead fornia[io:!
on z rna.jcrat ' 017 the plants. Therefurc, N'At� for the seedling yeas should be rrlodiiied
;sccorair]gl_,, Overs(:eding garragr ss with winter annuals is not currentk: advised because th,r
harves[in or ara.7in!~ ntana0en]enl of ih,_ uviriiur;mnuai crops during Ftbrunry-April woL.,id b-
detrimental to the stlrvivai of gamagrass. Gatnagrass should riot normally be harVestcd or
,Trazed Flow 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N rates that address the N needs per tor, of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application windox. when harvested as hay in the 2 3-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 lbs/ton of dry tna[Ler. The PAN'' rate for
grazed sys[ems must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590.
The application window for garriaprass is slightly earlier than for bermuda; gamagrass s[arts
growing about 3-4 weeks earlier than Coastal ber-mudagrass and about 2-3 •reeks earlier than
Tifton] 44. Garnagrass is dormant from frost to March. The last application of PAN in the
summer should be prior to August 31.
Rescuegrass (i.e, M¢tua)
Rescuegrass is a coo] season grass and makes most of its growth trorn March -June and
September -November. It should raceive most of its N during the September -October and late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various ti levels in North Carolina- However, until further data is
collected the following suggestions naay be useful.
1. On sandy, wcH drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 times
fescue: assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.

01 Cr Ur?
of A(jrrC,,11U41 Bnd I IN, SZ1.4riCw,
r 1101 1620
Hc�,,,qh, NC 27695-76'0
5 I ? -. 15 2E-1 7
ul L, -,1t,.7859 ((:,x"j
.1 �, i . :) I (:) I I 11) -. s � s n I c c h ('s c. ( I
I of J I a ncti soik, I escuegras s ; I ,.i V I Ij
0
On soils wlicru t)t)iji ;irc well -adidpt.ed lhe yicldC 0; Fusc,"t-t-.1asS rllav I.iijmcs more
IhJn fescue
T h C, above 12C S d sthat standSUHIC
C%'L,rV Vejr. A�Ihou,211 reSCUC]­:"ss is a perennial" it ma
rii. it is llke.ly LILA
f this Man agc I n,
SkIncls unless it Is allowed 1toWSCCd every year Fv"11 L? rlj-
O
affec[ orw or, riloi-c -F0%V1hS Ln song yeaf-S.
dress (lie t\� nc��ds per ton of
rates (I'Lit ad
A'ppilcation rates are to be based on ' the realis:ic N
realistic yield and an ijplmopiate appli-00on xi ' dow. When haj -ested as hay, the N
gate 1S Similar to other cool season grasses such l{;SCLf. FalloL10 from 40-50 lbS/to"' 11 - rnoistLLf ilable. IDW"
I
growth 1-1 June-Aut:LIS( c is avd II0
RC'SCUCgra�tSS may also conlinue some gr I
these off-scasons, rcscucgrass should not receive 1110re than about 25 lbs N/acre/month. Only
If the eqLlivalciil 04 h of WP-LCr can be appiled at (ht
apply 25 lbs N."acre ill Julic-Aut'lls( I -Inc
S a m DrIlf. if (tie crop does no, respond with at least a 1000 lbS Of F"-th within a 3-5 weak
period do clot make another application Until the p)aj-jts have had Ov-- opportunity to U&C the
previous application.

EMER.J-ENCY ACTION PLAk
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your -operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should hot wait until wastes reach surface waters
or 'leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewallof lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2
3
9
5.
n
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS'to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: W&IIEr
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone: 110 —Sgl _ 005
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: VS OA - N Rr-J'
b. Phone: ain - I%L -vzn
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimiie Odor Site Specific Practices ,
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids ( lush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
soilds from gutters as designed.
(+ffa riova bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids (,,VMaintain lagoons, settling basins and
Pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation aintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage { } Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g,,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
{ } Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter),
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues O Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
{ 1 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes { 1 Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
(} Maintain fence rows and filter strips.around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11, 1996

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes f ) Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer. 1 5-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
f ) Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles-
) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked (`}'pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
f certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
( andow4r Signature)
�. Q 1�44 Fa r. -r
(Farm Name)
,3 .3 ) nJ99 , 3 1 --.235 4 31 - 3 ,?�Z �31= q�
(Facility Numbe )
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11. 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source
Cause
BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices .
Farmstead
Swine production
( or wooded buffers;
v�egetative
N"Recommended best management
pr ctices;
( Goad judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces
Dirty manure -covered animals
1415V floors
Floor surfaces
Wet manure -covered floors
( S'lotted floors;
(�terars located over slotted floors;
{ } Feeders at high_ end of solid floors; .
{ pe manure buildup from floors;
(nderffoor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
Shine
{`]'Frequent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition
1 )_�derfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans
Volatile gases;
( Fan maintenance;
Dust
(fficient air movement
Indoor surfaces
Dust
( ashdown between groups of animals
( I Feed additives;
( ] Feeder covers;
{ ) Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
( ] Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
( } Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater (4-Uiriderfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon { ] Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations Agitation during sump tank filling [ ] Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater 1 ] Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater (,Kxtend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions (-]'fro er lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing (`j'C0 ect lagoon startup procedures
Agitation {rtimum surface area -to -volume ratio
C . fV1/inimum agitation when pumping
I I Mechanical aeration
(] Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation { r to on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft (rmum recommended operation pressure
1 Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( ) Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC--(November 11. 1996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition (1 Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Mixing while filling (} Tank covers
Agitation when emptying (1 Basin surface mats of solids
(} Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition
(} Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling
level
Agitation when emptying
{ } Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading
( —oil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions
(ash residual manure. from spreader after use
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying E1'Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces Soil incorporation within 48 hours
read in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
(1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition KProper disposition of carcasses
Head animal disposal Carcass decomposition (1 Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits (} Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( ) Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage H-15—rade and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads Wtarm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked {''pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
0.
(LandownerSignature)
AMOC--November 11, 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented]
{ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
r Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 1 06-1 68.7
( } 9 g
( ) Complete incineration
( } In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is.especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for'bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm -season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon dose to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended. wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at'least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes --look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall conditien of pipes

Lagoon surface —look for:
i . undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment --look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges.
3. wet or -damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of -wave action
5. . rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls,-thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be roviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert:
Transfer Pumps —check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by'equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff} away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your -rainfall for this. to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanentstorage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid Iever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The Iagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 1$ inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the Iagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 54 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

l
proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more Iand to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater_the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into Iagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag --line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and 'incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. 'Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. - Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to Iagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure --an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. '(Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels --- high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the -dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines.will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring'flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated sca`-e from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of
pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of
the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
`Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Anima! Waste Management Systems Manua!

%Wil
Unifed $faEes Sod
OAoartmenl of Conservation
Agriculture Service
OPERATOR: 0. c �( aiztr-C7
Please review the attached plan and specifications carefully. Retain
this plan for your use and records. It is strongly recommended that you,
your contractor, and Soil Conservation Service personnel are in agreement
as to how the waste lagoon is to be constructed. The Soil Conservation
Service personnel will meet with all concerned parties and walk over the
site to explain all flags and markings. It is important that everyone
understand what is expected so that final construction meets plans and
specification and the job can be certified" for payment (if cost -sharing
is involved).
The pad dimensions and grades are the best estimate. The BUILDER or
CONTRACTOR is RESPONSIBLE for final layout and design of the pads. The
Soil Conservation Service personnel will assist in a limited capacity,
as its major concern is the proper design and construction of the waste
treatment lagoon.
a
The actual amount of material required for pads and'dam may vary from the
estimates. The desion will attempt to balance cuts and fills as close as
possible. If additional material is required after construction is complete
on the lagoon, the, -contractor and owner will negotiate on the price and
location of borrow area.
NOTE: Design Requirement: 6 /i ! cu.ft. _ IZO) cu.yds.
'Estimate of Excavation: cu.ft. = 057-Y17 cu.yds.
Estimate of Pad & Dike: cu.f t. = g l 9 cu.yds.
�.3 % Ration
Job Class r% ZJ
Date
Designed By c uc , C." r r-
Name
n Design Approval /' 'r t;t
Name
p r--
G' _ Gi
Date
OThe Sod Conservation Serv-ce
is an agency of «,e
pecartment of Agncuttufe

Operator:0. R.
Blizzard County:
Duplin
Date:
06/24/92
Distance
to nearest
residence (other
than
owner):
850.0
feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0
sows
(farrow to finish)
x
1417
lbs. -
0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to feeder)
x
522
lbs. =
0
lbs
2205
head
(finishing only)
x
135
lbs. =
297675
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to wean)
x
433
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
head
(wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs. -
0
lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 297675 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 297675 lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW= 1 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 297675 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
N ar C t-+ b ors at; r, fLE OIL" Jr,
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet Sia D&c 7� .; r_ k,m ; :_n '4r N�1_ ots
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top length 0 feet ; Inside top width feet
Top of dike at elevation 49.0 feet
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Side slopes 2.5 : 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 48.0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 37.0 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 0.0 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/E5P1 SS/END2 SS/SEl SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
2. r-5
2.5 2.5 125.0 130.0 11.0
AREA TOP -
LENGTH
H * WIEqH
127.5 13N 0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH
100.0 75.
16575.0 (AREA OF TOP)
7500.0 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSEC ON
LENGTH * WI H * 4
113.8 2.5 46637.5 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = REA TOP * (4*AR MIDSECTION) t AREA BOTTOM) * DEPTH/6
6575.0 4 637.5 7500.0 1.8
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIG LIQUID LEVEL = 129640 CU. FT.

0
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
130.0 135.0 17550.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width
220.0 170.0 37400.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 54950.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 297675 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 72694 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day *
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 32054.2 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 34343.8 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
72694
cubic
feet
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
32054
cubic
feet
5D.
34344
cubic
feet
TOTAL 139092 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume 436767 cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 439198 cubic feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 297675 cubic fe
At elev. 45.0 feet ; Volume is . cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is 404854 cubic feet
At elev. 47.3 feet ; Volume is cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation 41.0 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: Mc SJ j /S""` APPROVED BY :�f G ; c � ►}
DATE: DATE: G/z,5 aj 2
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions,flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see Attachment B)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 47.3 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 45.0 or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 4.4
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

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't United States Soil
Department of Conservation P. 0. BOX 277
Agriculture Service KENANSVILLE, NC 28349
TELEPHONE [phone]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO:
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN
PRODUCER D R Rhzywar
LOCATION
OF SITE
_ Qn SR ;.574 xppr
_`cX S_ ps;fir
N_Q+Tn_ of-kc416tr je.
SIZE OF
PROPOSED
OPERATION ,UO Y lop
_Hear
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES \/ NO SOIL CLASS. !41_
DISTANCE FROM THE LAGOON SITE TO NEAREST RESIDENCE OTHER THAN LANDOWNER OR HIS
TENANT Z D -,z'-)-
NUMBER OF HOUSES WITHIN 2000 FEET OF LAGOON SITE ,-
ACREAGE/CROP REQUIRED TO PUMP EFFLUENT J 3 A, Cnr�J
DOES LANDOWNER HAVE ENOUGH ACREAGE YES ✓ NO
IF NO, DOES LANDOWNER HAVE ACCESS TO MORE ACREAGE? YES NO
WILL FACILITY INVOLVE ALTERING WETLANDS? YES NO f
IF THE ABOVE QUESTION CONCERNING WETLANDS IS CHECKED "YES", THE LANDOWNER IS
HEREBY ADVISED THAT THIS CONSTRUCTION MAY REQUIRE PERMITS FROM THE ARMY CORP OF
ENGINEERS. IT IS THE LANDOWNERS RESPONSIBILITY TO DETERMINE IF PERMITS ARE
NECESSARY AND TO OBTAIN THE REQUIRED PERMITS. THE ARMY CORP REPRESENTATIVE FOR
DUPLIN COUNTY IS:
JEFF RICHTER,
US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS
P. 0. BOX 1890
WILMINGTON, NC 28402
TELEPHONE [phone]
LANDOWNER IS RESPONSIBLE TO DETERMINE IF ANY LOCAL OR STATE ZONING ORDINANCES
AFFECT THE LOCATION OF THIS FACILITY.
DOES SITE MEET SCS CRITERIA FOR WASTE TREATMENT FACILITIES? YES ✓ NO
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
THIS APPROVAL IS VALID FOR 60 DAYS FROM THE DATE SIGNED. IF DESIGN HAS NOT BEEN
COMPLETED WITHIN THIS PERIOD SITE WILL BE RE-EVALUATED AT THE TIME OF DESIGN TO
ASSURE COMPLIANCE WITH SCS STANDARDS. LAGOON WILL HAVE TO BE 750 FEET FROM ANY
RESIDENCE OTHER THAN APPLICANT'S AT TIME OF DESIGN.
O The Soi Conservation Service
is an agency of the
DepartmentofAgricuhure SIGNATURE PJCT DATE 14'7�q.�

r
US Department of Agriculture NC -CPA 16 ,
Soil Conservation Service 4-92
ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION
Land User/Owner 0 R t3l i,xiaro County D�tali i
Location/Tract & Field Number_ 7 �QJ.,. , f 3 Acreage 3
Prepared b A 6& Date 4- Q;,
Brief Description of Planned Practice/RMS/Project Measure:
n4, Cri'lical Area Jeed,a,
Environmental Factors and Resources to Identify and Evaluate J
1. Is wetland included in the planning area: (References: NCPM;
190-GM 410.26; Hydric soils list; Classification of Wetlands and
Deepwater Habitats of the U.S_.; National Wetlands Inventory Maps;
NFSAM.
2.
r/ No
Yes - If yes,
-- Identify types present
-- Attach environmental evaluation showing what effect
planned assistance will have on wetland and how this
assistance is within policy
-- Have needed permits (LAMA, DEM, Corps, etc.) been
obtained by the landuser?
-- Make sure no planned practices will put the landowner in
violation of Swampbuster
Endangered and/or threatened species:
410.22; Technical Guide Section I-i(13)
No Yes
(References: 190-GM
and Section I--vii
-- Identify species whose range and habitat needs indicate
they might occur in planning area
-- Identify on map any designated critical habitat

3. Is a designated natural or scenic area included in the planning
area or will planned actions impact on an adjacent natural or
scenic area? (References: 190-GM 410.23 and .24)
✓ No
Yes - If yes, encourage landuser to consult with concerned
agencies, societies, and individuals to arrive at
mutually satisfactory land use and treatment.
4. Does the planning area include the 100-year flood plain?
(References: NCPM; 190-GM 410.25; HUD Flood Plain maps)
✓ No
Yes - If yes,
-- Is the assisted action likely to have significant
adverse effects on existing natural and beneficial
values in the flood plain?
-- Is there a practical alternative outside the flood
plain?
-- Has the flood plain been used for agricultural
production for at least 3 of the last 5 years?
5. Is an archaeological or historical site located in the planning
area? (References: NCPM; 420-GM 401; National Register of
Historic Places)
✓ No
Yes -- If yes, have steps been taken to ensure the
protection of this area?
6. Are there any prime, unique, or locally important farmlands in
the operating unit? (References: 310-GM)
No
Yes - If yes, identify on a soils map or legend. 4✓6
7. Will the action result in sodbusting?
✓ No Yes
B. Will the action result in swampbusting?
✓ No Yes
9. Is there a potential for controversy? From whom? Rol�yainyn�
No ✓ Yes �-MAJo

10. Are permits required?/Should the person contact permit agencies?
No Yes
J When an environmental factor or resource is identified on the
site, the user will refer to the appropriate reference for policy
and document the appropriate action in the notes portion of this
form.
NOTES, DOCUMENTATION, FOLLOW-UP

U. S. Department of Agricul' -e NC-ENG-34
Soi_1 Conservation Service September 1980
File Code: 210
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR DAMS
Landowner
4_l - _lilii�g�
--
County —
Community
or Group
No. - _ _
i Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation 4 - - q i
Evaluation by:reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
.from sudden dam failure.
. Est. E-lev. :Est. Elevation
Kind of :Improvements: ` of 'Breach
Reach: Length: Wi.dth: Slope: Land Use. ; Improvements Above ':Floodwater Above
flood Plain: Flood Plain
Ft:. -Ft. X Ft. Ft.
1
2 .
3
Describe potential for loss. -of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden ' bre-ach , Nv., e._. 'f�®,,roxi�+aLSOo�Ft f,z We14h (,,.�ti a
NF Cali ear Ip i Vtt .01 V�. f ryl�S..L `� Ce►nr Fla -
Hazard Classification of Dam & b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
[..0 , a e,_
i Classification (I, 11, III, IY V)
tie
Concurred -By
n me title
NOTE:: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Date ,1S-7Z - -
Date /2371 1 L

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.•.• I W INTERIOR --GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. RESTON, VIRGInIw- IgBO --35�00'
236 237000-E 77°52'30"
2 ROAD CLASSIFICATION
zwp Primary highway, Light -duty road, hard or
- t
hard surface.__.._..._ _. improved surface
Secondary highway,
hard surface ..... ....... . Unimproved road..
Interstate Route ` U. S. Route State Route
SUMMERLINS CROSSROADS, N. C-
QUADRANGLE LOCATION
SW/4 SEVEN SPRINGS 15' QUADRANGLE
N3500--W7752.517.5
1980
DMA 5454 Ill SW -SERIES V842

SC S- EN G- 538
• • Re-- 5-70
S_ DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
SOIL INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF PROPOSED POND SITE
DISTRICTFARMER'S NAME
DATE COUNTY
• . SHEET NO. WORK uNrr•
CROPLAND -ACRES PASTURE -ACRES
WOODLAND—ACRESr •f WORK UNTIT CONSERVATIONIST
SKETCH OF •r•s • ••ND SHOWING WHERE BORINGS
Locate rel;rrence Point -)n center lime of darn and identify an zke&k
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plANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: OR BLIZZARD JR
Location. 1154 N NC 11&903 RECF-1 D ON
�A�Q1Jp!_IT`�
.KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Telephone: [phone], 221g94
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swinli4naq�wg" "TA"9
Number of Animals: 2205.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is'raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.,)
2205 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 4189.5 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
2205 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 5071.5 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
, AC
USED
----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
4
METH
N
TIME
4201
NOB
BP
4.6
230
8.9
2047
I
APR--SEP
4201
1-4 1
1SG
I
11
175 1
18.9
1667.5
SEP-NOV
4201
3
INOA
IC
I
1110
1117.5 120
113.5
11586.25
+MAR -
JUN
4201
1-3 INOA
JW
I
160
1120 1
113.S
11620
+OCT-
MAR
4201
DSB
1-3 INOA
I
133
1132 1
113.5
11782
+JUN-
SEPT 15
4201
SA
1
1-3 1
I
1110 1
113.5
11485
+APR-
JUL
4201
1
1-3 1
IWA
1
1100 1
113.5
11350
+OCT-
MAR
I
TOTAL110537.7
- - Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e..
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant -growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
IYIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL 10
- - Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, -and PAN loading rates permit.
In interplanted fields j i.e.- small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer
annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for
nitrate levels is recommended.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
DSB
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4
SA
SUMMER ANNUALS (I.E. Sorghum -Sudan Hybri
AC
110
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
75
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
WA
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
AC
100
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
22.4
10537.75
,0
0
22.4
10537.75
* BALANCE
-5466.25
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 815.85 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 4079.25
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 13.5975 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 32.634 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25o depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed.the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
I I
I
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount
Tract
I Field I
I I
Soil Type
I Crop
I
l (in/hr)
I
I (inches)
I
4201
l 3 I
i
NOA
l C
l .50
l *1.0
4201
I
l 4 l
NOB
I
l BP
I
l .50
I
l *1.0
4201
I I
l -3 l
I
l WA
I
l .35
I
I *1
4201
I I
I -3 I
1
I SA
I
l .45
I
l *1
4201 i
I I
-3 I
NOA
I
I DSB
I
l .50
I *1.0
i
4201 l
I
--3 l
NOA
I
l W
I
l .50
I
l *1.0 -
4201 I
--4 I
I SG
l .5
1
I *1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over =_
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
5.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the.25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
THIS PLAN IS WRITTEN FOR A ONE YEAR CROPPING ROTATION.
ANY COMBINATION OF SUMMER AND WINTER -CROPS, LISTED IN TABLE ONE OF THIS PLAN ON
THE CROP FIELDS, WILL MEET THE NUTRIENT BUDGET NEEDS FOR THIS FARM(EXAMPLES-
C/W;DSB/W;C/WA;DSB/WA;SA/WA) WHEN COMBINED WITH THE NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF THE
PASTURE OVERSEEDED TO SMALLGRAIN.
IF THE BERMUDA IS CUT FOR HAY ON THIS FARM THEN COLUMN SIX [LBS AW N PER AC]
MAY BE CHANGED TO 305lbsN PER ACRE. IF THE SG(SMALLGRAIN) IS HARVESTED AND NOT
GRAZED 100lbsN PER ACRE MAY BE USED(SEE ATTACHED).
***THE NUTRIENT BUDGET TABLE ON PAGE SIX OF THIS PLAN IS NOT A TRUE
REPRESENTATION OF THE NUTRIENT BUDGET FOR THIS FARM. MR BLIZZARD MUST MAINTAIN
A NUTRIENT BUDGET FOR THIS FARM BASED ON THE CROPS RECEIVING WASTE. THIS
BUDGET SHOULD BE BASED ON 2205 HOGS X 2.3lbs PAN/HOG/YEAR = 5071.5lbs
PAN/YEAR.***
***
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of .an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical' data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift .from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the, crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION . PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
°'technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. - Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible -markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted fbr
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: TOM FARM
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications -
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: OR BLIZZARD JR
(Please print)
Signature; (9 yko Date: -- / 9%
Name of Manager (If different from owner) :
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address -.(Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: is k /w Date:
Page: 13

590-1
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
CONSERVATION PRACTICE STANDARD
Nutrient Management
(Acre)
Code 590
DEFIMTION
Manual can also be consulted to find this
value.
Managing the amount, form, placement, and
_
timing of applications of nutrient fertilizer.
3. Soil shall be tested every t%vo years. As
deficiency of any of the 16 essential
PURPOSE
elements will limit uptake and utilization of
other more environmentally active nutrients.
•- To supply plant nutrients in amounts
Soil testing identifies these yield limiting
dictated by soil test, or tissue analysis, or
deficiencies as well as identifying
accepted recommendations based on
imbalances, excesses and levels potentially
realistic yield expectations or plant
toxic to plants.
performance for an intended use
=- To minimize excessive nutrient application
-4. Zinc ane Copper levels in the soils shall be
While meeting a plant's performance based
monito.ed and alternative crop sites shall be
requirement for a particular nutrient
used when these metals approach excess
:• To minimize nutrient loss to surface and
levels. Refer to Table 2 in Standard 633 for -
ground water.
threshold levels of these nutrients.
CONTDITIONS WSERE PRACTICE
5. All sources and forms of plant nutrients
APPLIES
including carryover from legumes and
animal waste being made available for plant
On lands where nutrients are applied. This
growth and production shaII be eonsidere8
standard applies to management of nutrients
in developing a nutrient management plan_
associated with organic waste, commercial
fertilizer, legume crops, and crop residues.
6. All animal waste products shall be analyzed
by the agronomic division of North Carolina
CRITERIA
Department of Agriculture (NCDA) or other
acceptable laboratories and the
1. Fertilizer source, time, and method of
recommendations used to develop and
application shall be planned to confdrm. to
implement a nutrient management program.
seasonal variation in plant uptake needs and
Waste shall be tested within 60 days of .
soil profil-e properties to optimize economic
utilization. Unless otherwise required
return and minimize nutrient loss by
nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
leaching or surface transport. Nitrogen or
nutrient_
phosphorous are the most critical nutrients
in planning for water quality. 7_ Establish a Realistic Yield Expectation .
RY-E.; for any crop to be fertilized. This
2. Soil pH affects the availability of nutrients.
is accomplished by determining the mean of
Use soil tests to adjust soil pH to the level
the best three yields of the last five
best suited for the crops being grown.
consecutive crop harvests. If this
University crop production guides and the
information is not available, R.Y.E. can be
North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals
established from specially developed soil
interpretation records for Nutrient
FConscrvaiion practice standards arc rtviewed periodically and updated if netdcd.
tain the current vcrsian orihis standard, contact the Natural Resources Conservation
e.
tan rc t`�r

590- 2
management planning, Farm Service
Agency records, university trials, or
inference from crop performance on soil
with very similar physical and r-hemical
features.
Application rates for nitrogen shall not
exceed the amount determined by the
R.Y.E. concept. Application rates for all
other nutrients shall not exceed the amount
recommended in a soil test report or any
approved source of this information for any
nutrient targeted as a planning priority.
There are situations where a soil test report
would not make a recommendation (based
on economic return, i.e., a soil test index of
51), but an environmental problem would
not result until the index reached 200.
Where animal waste is involved, this
situation may be common. Even where
additional response is not expected, it
should be feasible to add amounts which
will be removed in the harvested crop
without significant degradation of the
environment.
9. Choose a fertilization rate within
recommended ranges that considers Iocal
water quality needs.
10. All nitrogen rates for hay production are for
pure grass stands. Reduce all hay crop
nitrogen rates by 25 percent when grazing.
For each ton of hay harvested from a
pasture system the nitrogen application rate
may be returned to the RY.E. application
rate for hay.
11. Important considerations for nutrient
application include amount, source,
placement, and timing. Plant nutrients may
be applied as broadcast, starter, surface
band or injected band applications- Any one
method may have its advantages under a
given set of plant nutrient demands, soil
characteristics, and fertilizer source.
12. Section I-B of the Technical Guide,
leaching index maps, demonstrates the
comparative leaching potential of soils of
North Carolina. llhcsc examples provide
the guidelines for assessing nitrate (NOD
leaching risk and recommended
management programs. Use Section I-B of
the Technical Guide, leaching index maps,
along with soils information for the held, to
identify the potential for nitrogen toss.
a. The rate of nitrification in 1\orth
Carolina soils is extremely rapid, the
leaching of NH4 is likely, the
availability of anhydrous is on the
decline, and the cost of pure nitrate
sources very high. Where high leachine
rates exist, and where appropriate for
the crop in question, nitrogen use
efficiency and environmental safety can
be enhanced by using split applications.
• b. On soils of intermediate leaching
potential, split and side dress nitrogen
applications are highly recommended
for best efficiency.
c. For soils with a leaching index (L1) of 2
or less, there is little concern for nitrate
leaching losses.
d. Erosion control and water management
practices shall be included to minimi2e
soil loss transport and runoff which may
carry attached and dissolved nutrients to
surface waters. This is of particular
importance where soils contain high
Ievels of phosphorous. Incorporating
nutrients into the soil generally reduces
the chance of loss in runoff in the
dissolved form.
13. Nutrients -for a.spring-planted crop shall not
be applied in fall or winter. Nutrients shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
14. Equipment shall be calibrated to apply
recommended rates on the field. Special
precautions must be taken to avoid well
contamination when using fertigation_

590.3
The crops shown in Table 1 are the typical recommended crops for waste utilization but is not an
inclusive list_ Waste may be applied to other crops based on the nitrogen recommendation for R.Y.E. as
shown in NC Cooperative Extension Service Crop Production Guides, the NRCS Agriculture W"a to
Management Field Guide or the.NC Agriculture Chemicals Manual.
Table 1. Nitrogen Fertilization Rates by Crop Yield
A range is shown for N fertilization rates because N uptake is dependent on the available water
holding capacity (AWIiQ of the soil. AW14C is primarily determined by the soil's texture, percent
oreanic mzttcr and rooting depth. Make your selection from the than based upon the soil's texture,
inherent ability to produce, the occurrence of necessary conservation practices to protect the resource
base, and the landuser's historical crop production.
C_ro0 Nitrotren_Recommendation
Wheat'
1.7 - 2.4 lbs. N/bu.
Barley'
1.4 - 1.6 lbs. N/bu_
Oats'
1.0 - 1.3 lbs. N/bu_
Rye'
1.7 - 2.4 lbs. N/bu.
Triticale'
1.4 - 1.6 lbs. N/bu.
Corn-o ain -
1.0 - 1.25 lbs. N/bu.
Corn -silage
10 - 12 lbs. N/ton
Sorghum -grain
2.0 - 2.5 lbs: Wcwt.
Soybeans'
3.5 - 4 lbs. N/bu.
Cotton'
0.06 - 0.12 lb. N/lb. lint
Tobacco -Burley - See current year Burley Tobacco Information Guide available from North Carolina
Cooperative Extension Service.
Tobacco - Flue -cured - See current year Tobacco Information Guide available from the North
Carolina- Cooperative Extension Service.
Sorghum-Sudangrass
45 - 55 lbs. N/ton hay
Sudan grass
45 - 55 lbs. N/ton hay
Pearl Millet
45 - 55 lbs. N/ton hay
Bermudagrass (all areas of state)'
40 - 50 lbs. N/tan hay
T2I1 fescue
40 - 50 lbs- N/ton hay
Orchardgrass
40 - 50 Ibs. N/ton hay
Timothy
40 - 50 lbs. N/ton hay
Crabgrass
40 — 50 Ibs. N/ton hay
Eastern Gamagrass
40 — 50 lbs. N/ton. hay
Rescuegrass._
40 — 50 lbs. Mon hay .
Small grain
50 - 60 Ibs. N/ton hay
Switchgrass'
See footnote'
Pine Trees
40 - 60 lbs. ac/yr
Hardwood Trees
70-100 Ibs. ac/yr
NOTE: Reduce all hay crop nitrogen rates by 25 percent when grazing. For etch ton of hay harvested from a
pasture system the nitrogen application maybe returned to the RYE (l) application rate for hay.
I When waste is to be applied to soybeans, it should be accomplished at preplant or planting. The crop$ entire nitrogen
needs should be met with this application
2 N rates in excess of 120 pounds per acre are seldom justified for wheat, barley, oat, rye, triticale, and cotton. Do not
apply more than 100 pounds of when ovcrseeding small grain or Ryegrass into Bermudagrass.
3 The total Nitrogen application shall not exceed 120 tbs. Per.acrc per year.
NRCS, NC

CONSIDERATIONS
This practice can reduce the likelihood
that applied nutrients would pollute
surface or ground water by limiting the
amount applied to only that needed.
Evaluate the vulnerability of
environmentally sensitive areas and
waters that have been stressed by the
presence of an over abundance of plant
nutrients.
Good tilth enhances water infiltration,
thus reducing nutrient removal through
soil erosion. Also adequate soil .water is
necessary for efficient nutrient use.
Conservation practices that manage plant
residues should be considered, i.e.:
Residue Management, No -till (329)
Residue Management, Seasonal'(344)
Cover and Green Manure Crop (340)
Critidal Area Planting (342)
Striperopping (585 and 586)
3. Cover crops can be used as scavengers to
take up excess plant nutrients applied in
the previous season to prevent their
movement out of the root zone. Very little
of the scavenged nutrients are available to
the following crop, (usually <I5% of the N
taken up). They should be harvested for
maximum benefit.
Organic wastes can provide an important
source of nutrients. State and Iocal
regulations, the NRCS Agriculture Waste
Management Field Handbook, North
Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
(NCCES) Crop Production Guides, North
Carolina State University (NCSU)
Agricultural Chemical Manual, soil test
and waste analysis reports will provide
guidance concerning waste utilization.
5. Sources of plant nutrients may include
residual amounts in the soil, crop residues
including legumes, waste products, and
commercial fertilizer. Commercial
590-4
fertilizers arc those products with a
guarantced analysis under North Carolina
law.
Forage plants being used for nitrogen
uptake should be selected based on their
adaptation to the soil. Plants not adapted
to a site will have a short life and
maintaining a vigorous stand will be
difficult.
Plant tissue samples should be taken to
evaluate nutrient status and to support the
need for additional nutrient applications.
Excessive concentrations of one or more
nutrients may induce deficiencies. Soil
pH.shouid be maintained in the optimum
range for each crop to improve
availability of soil and applied nutrients
and to minimize the release of potentially
toxic elements.
C Factors from RUSLE can be more
effective in controlling water runoff than
LS and P Factors. C Factors effect root
distribution, soil temperature and a host
of other variables. Numerically low C
Factors buffer yields from climatic
variations most likely by improving
moisture status in the soil. The same C
Factors can increase the likelihood of
leaching Iosses. Consider the
environmental impact from increased
leaching.
10. Consider waste storage and treatment
needs to meet application timing as well
as Iand area requirements for proper waste
utilization.
11. Water table management through
controlled drainage reduces the movement
of nutrients by reducing total outflow
from a managed area and it also promotes
• denitrification.
NRCS. NC
1tINF_ 1998

M
3.
590-5
12. Riparian buffers are very effective in
trapping subsurface nitrate entering a
stream and even sediment, but much less
effective in trapping runoff of soluble
phosphorus. Filter strips and grassed
waterways have little N retention
capacity. Grassed waterways do little to -
reduce nutrients and sediments lost from
fields- Based on the most likely pollutant
sources for a site, consider specific
practices which are most likely to reduce
offsite movement of those pollutants. 6
13. Loss of nitrogen from the soil is
dependent upon climate, soil, and
fertilizer application program.. Normally,
with adequate soil moisture, nitrogen loss
potential can be reduced by applying
nitrogen fertilizer close to the time of
greatest crop demand. Split applications
may be needed to accomplish this.
Ammonium forms are taken up by plants
in significant amounts as nitrate within
days after application for most crops.
PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS
1. Establish realistic yield goals based on soil
map.units and the Soil Interpretation
Records; or historical yield data, or compute -.
by crop and soil combination the mean yield
of the three highest yields of the last five
consecutive crops.
Develop a nutrient management plan for the
crops to be grown. Account for the residual
amount of nutrients in the soil and crop
residue, including legumes add estimated
nutrients from anticipated organic waste
applications, and then determine the amount
of fertilizer needed to meet the nutrient
needs of the proposed crop and target yield.
Specify the crop, crop rotation, and kind,
source, application time and amount of plant
nutrients that will be used to meet the crop
fertility needs. Identify the priority nutrient
or nutrients.
If non-farrin organic waste is to be used, it
shall be analyzed for content and applied as
M
prescribed by federal, state, or local
regulations. Appropriate documentation of
amounts applied should be maintained.
Frequency of soil test, waste analysis, and
plant tissue test shall be specified and
conform with this standard.
Credit for nitrogen contributions born
legume crops in rotation shall be consistent
with land grant university
recommendations.
Use the "Leaching index for Soluble
Nutrients" procedure or other detailed
guidelines from land grant universities to
evaluate groundwater pollution potential in
conjunction with the water budget fpr the
location.
All specifications will be consistent with
state and local regulations.
A nutrient budget will be developed that
show, sources (soil residual, crop residues,
organic waste, chemical fertilizer, and
legume crops) and required amounts) of
nutrients) for the crop to be grown. Use
the Nutrient Budget Workshect (Exhibit
590-1 & 2) to document recommendations.
Indicate the priority planning nutrieni(s) on
the ►vorksheet. The worksheet shall show
the form of fertilizer to be used and the
application rates and method shall be
specified.
9. Nutrient application rates other than
nitrogen on pgricultural land shall be based
on soil test and waste analysis, consistent
with the NCDA or NCSU
recommendations.
10. Nitrogen rates should be based on realistic
crop yield expectations and shall consider
all sources of nutrients that may be
availablvas outlined in the attached nutrient
budget worksheet.
1 I . The following items should be included.
Those items marked with an asterisk shall
be recorded as minimum documentation
requirements.
' a. Location
NRCS, NC

590-6
' b. Extent in acres
Protective clothing, including goggles, a
* c. Nutrient budget sheet
respirator, gloves and footwear should be
d. Source of nutrients
worn when handling potentially
* e. Nutrient timing and placcaient
dangerous materials.
* f. Soil erosion control
g. Equipment operation and
9. Dispose of product containers in
maintenance
accordance with local and/or state
h. Safety
regulations. Follow all local, state, and
i. Receiving water body (DEI\°R-
federal regulations regarding the transport
DWQ Stream Classification Index
of fertilizers. In case of an accidental
Number or other identifying
fertilizer spill, call 911. The dispatcher
nomenclature).
will notify the County Emergency
J. When animal waste is utilized as
Management Coordinator who will notify
a nutrient source adhere to plans
the St.aze Emergency Management
and specifications in Standard
Coordinator.
633.
OPERATION AND MA s I'ENA ICE
1. Special precautions must be taken to avoid
well contamination when using fertigation.
2. Equipment should be cleaned after nutrient
application. Waste water resulting from
flushing application equipment should be
kept away from wells, streams, ponds,
lakes, or other water bodies and out of high
runoff areas. Follow all state and local
regulations concerning storage of materials
and disposal of product containers:
3. Avoid unnecessary exposure to hazardous
chemical fertilizer and organic wastes.
5.. Refer to Standard 633 for operation and
maintenance of an approved animal'waste
utilization plan.
REFERENCES
Soil Facts, Nutrient Content of Fertilizers and
Organic Materials. The North Carolina
Cooperative Extension Service, 6/91.
Soil Facts, Nutrient Removal by Crops in North
Carolina, The North Carolina Cooperative
Extension Service, 3/91-
9
NRCS. NC

Field number
Prepared by:
Dominant soil type:
Sol] Loss Tolerance:
Previous crop:
Planned crop:
MITRIENT BUDGET WORKSHEET
Tract #:
Acres:
Exhibit ><)(J- I
County:
Soil Loss: Leaching potential. --
Yield:
Realistic .yield
goal. --
[ Crop Needs
Circle Priority Nutrient(s) N P205 K20
(P-1 x 4.896 = lbs P:Oj) (K-1 x 4.176 =1bs K20)
Sol] test levels in lbs per acre
Nutrients required for yield goal/ac
I . SoiI Test Recommendations
from NCDA report or A
2. Recommendation from NCSU
Crop Production Guide or NC
Ab . Chemical Manual, B
Nutrient Credits
Legume credit'-' n/a n/a C
Animal and organic waste'-'
Rate Type 'v_ D
Total Credits -_ E
1 Nutrient Balance
Nutrient needs (or surplus) for crop yield
F = A or B — E
-Animal Waste
Animal waste -nutrient content
(kind)''-' I b s per ton or Ibs per 1000 gal
(Method of Application)
NRCS. NC
timer rnnc

Exhibit 590-2
Additional Documemation During Planning �]
Source of additional nutrients needed
Time of nutrient application
Water Quality Classifying Organization
Water Quality Classification
NOTES
Refer to Waste Utilization Standard (633) or Section X in North Carolina Agricultural Chemical
Manual for livestock manure production rates and nutrient content for broadcasted or
incorporated. If available, use waste analysis report from NCDA.
Vkrhen the LI is rnediurn or high you should consider alternatives that will reduce the potential for
leaching of soluble nutrients, consider timing of fertilizer application, split applications, and
alternative crops that require less nutrients_
=' Leaching Potential (High, Medium, Low) - Can be found in Section I-B of the Field Office
Technical Guide.
v Type of Waste - Broiler litter, Hog Lagoon, Dairy Slurry, etc.
'-' Not all nutrients from' previously applied animal wastes are used each growing season. For a
great part mineralization rates depend on soil properties and climate. Remaining nutrients
from prior applications of animal wastes can be determined from chapter 11, table 11-6 in the
Natural -Resources Conservation Service's Agricultural Waste Management Field Manual. .
Nitrogen from legume cover crops such as hairy vetch or Iegume crops such as -soybeans or
peanuts grown the previous year. Make a choice from the range offered considering the vigor
or the legume crop, elapsed time from harvest or burndown, and the leaching potential of the
residual nitrogen based on the season and soil characteristics.
Cover Crops_
Hairy Vetch 80-100 lbs/acre
Crimson Clover 60-75 Ibs/acre
Previous Year's Crop
. WY,Vzan:; �wv iva�ac;lc
Peanuts 20-40 Ibs/acre
Clover or Alfalfa Sod 8 0-100 1 bs/acre
NRCS. NC
IlWr- inoa

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0rd'1
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c6mpus Box /620
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Memorandum
TO: North Carolina Cerrified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Forage Production Workgroup
DATE: - July 13, 1998
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Manaoement
The foilowing is a four -page summary of suggestions for management practices for some
forage crops that can be used in -waste management plans. These suggestions are a result of
discussions within the NC: State University Forage Production \t'orkgroup, a group wmprist:d
of NC State faculty and MRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited documented research respanszs of some of these practices on the many,soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate
these crops and practices into waste management plans. As data become available to
substantiate or refute. -these suggestions, _the Forage Production Workgroup will make
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded With Cereal Rye and Annual Ryegrass
Currently two types of `ryegrass" are being used for winter overseeding in fields used for
animal waste management. Cereal r y is a winter annual smaIlgrain that looks sanilar to
wheat, barley and oats. Annu I ryegrass is a winter annual grass that Iooks much like tall
fescue. Both of these grasses, when growing du iuig the winter on bermuda sod, can have
significant irrfpact on subsequent bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields from an acre
growing. the combination of bermuda with these winter annuals will usually yieId between 1-2
tons more per acre than Bermuda growing alone for the year. Therefore, the total amount of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for bermuda alone. Although cereal rye and
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

r.Can C.:-.4r1r1 =1<'• -!a.--_". Z , r.Ij Dcoblll eju w crCri] $riGP1(;C
grufr: Vnlv2r.f.(4'•. , LC•Ul-. '.r: x�ali �Jr.
n, Ifw. U'­ar'Sfy
Collot?a n, AC'-:U11rrr.; 2no rdn SCIOnrjc,
m ca�•U; Ho= -' tic
rid,nryn. NC . -cab
919 5 i 5.264'
l h cercal rvc sh(luld 1' Glarl'.tU b1' October 1. to pr1 'Illy i-.. 'best
,tvttilh. The most con --stem Maids are obtained fro:ii drlI in= rye into she (le. tlt I
ir:Ches tall) be.rrritida ra:s sod. !f 'S r,ot ji:)Sjr}':_. the Sc'CJS rT12j' hC', hrozAca_si on Slic-n
bermuda sod followiA t�._. a 1i11~: cultivation with a di Jr ti3)a�*� i,z�plenicrlr. T'Ie s(�� i:s�, ::,tc'.
li:-r broadcast fifantin, , f sc'_�-s should b,- 1,5 tdtirrs the rite for drilled seeds. The irsr
application of animal a aste is to be applied to the Inc-rmclda prior to AUir1Js1 - l . ,n
application of 50 lhs/acre of Pant Av:iilablc: N (I'ANj may be applied between September 15
and October 30. ,krl add tional 50 lbs/acre of PAIN me.• be applied in February R1arch. hf rye
Growth-Is.harvCSLed on any does trot slgnifrcant1v shade the bermuda, PA.`r rat'�i for the
subseouent bet-rnuda c.-ro arc based on reaJ_istic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heaving or April 7, w rich c%•er comes first. This is rllrcessan' to nvnirnize the Po -Thud] ibr
shading bermuda and reducin_,, its yields. The P.kN, r?te for grazed systems Leith bermuda
oVerseeded with cereal r_ve must be reduced ir, accordance with MRCS Technical
Sand rd #590.
Annual Ryegr-ass
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to Get winter
growth. The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short (less thzfn 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds -should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste. is to be applied to the bermuda prior. to August 31, An
application of 50 lbslacrt of (PAN) may be -applied between September 15 and October 30.
An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If additional PAR' is
applied to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be reduced by a
corresponding arnount. This is necessary because ryegrass growth during April -May wfll
reduce bermuda -yields and shorten the tune bermuda can fully utilize the N. A harvest is
required by heading or April 7, which ever comes fist to prevent shading of emerging
bermuda during April-1-4ay period. To favor the production of the bermuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with berrnuda overseeded with annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590.

Cullogr, ar Agiocu!iur_
Ce,lnPua Bor 7(2e
ne,fvigh NC �,769?.
919 515 2&41
91U."15 7959
f.rr111:LU C!.;:1 ;!VC .0 3 ;ZjL)1e Ort Ihe_, „:11 ,an I3Rrks5 jO v4r'_;r.ti I ,:ek of N and SOIJ tvr%_ .
in North Carolina However. on,:l tu'tl:::r dala is collec'[.:d' ?c I-L llcm-ing �Tuide.1)nc:, 111
Inc us�.d.
1. On san--. tex[I:rcd Soils that _:. xv".N'dratrz LEI' excesslt-clN c'I'- :[::.irtcd. gamagri
y:eld similar io hybrid [:�zrmud_--r -s. at similar PAN ran--;
2. On t,xtunvd soils that tc poc-.;v to som--,what pooriv drained. ,arnaUrasS m2y
1 .5 -3 :lrrk.s more than hyb±'id he'rrwt iij.
Cjarnagras=- establishes slowly and" will not usually producemuch hc.rvestablc forage durrrt_
the e.stabltsh ,:ent veaj-. It is best the growth the scedlint, year to accumulaic
for most o arl season-, if it is to L•-- harvested, it should be done ,after fills seedhead fonitatic
on a rnajork's, of the plants. Therefore, I'AN for the sceddn;g year should be modiiiccJ
3ccordinuly. Overseeding gamagrass with winter annuaJs is not currently advised because thr
barvestint or grazing managen}ent of the 'printer a3utual cropa au'ino 1=cu!-ua.ry-April «ot iG b
detrimental to the survival of ga:nagrass. Gamagrass should not nom-,ally be harvesLed or
gazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be ba,ed on the realistic N rates that address the N needs per ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window_ When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 Ibslton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed systems must be reduced in accordance with MRCS Technical Standard 4590.
The application window for gamaarass is slightly earlier than for bermuda, gamagrass starts
growing about 3-4 weeks earlier than Coastal bermudagrass and about 2-3 weeks earlier than
Tifton 44. Gamagrass is dormant from frost to March. The last application of PAN in the
summer should be prior to August 31.
Rescuegrass (i.e. Matua)
Rescuegrass is a cool season grass and makes most of its grOWTh from March -June and
September -November. It should receive most of its N during the September -October and late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina. However, until further data is
collected the following suggestions may be useful.
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 times
fescue: assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.
r-

f,.•,:- .....r _ nv-i'', .,. .u<- :)•,;l;fr if It"r0. (A C;r(iff :;•: :. -riC �•
p:-'r �P•-. W ll-, }4 .1 0 r N'L{11-, I erir.lf-.:•-
i 1�. Sru:.•��.nr ref Jj,.'U, :. mOff.w
or Apncuriura nnM1 I ffti
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tia«.yh. NC 2769.5.7G?t]
9 � P t.i5 2CA7
:f',P 5.1�- 7959 (fa..j
S. iesc.ccgijs+ ;r::v, 1'!t'ld 7l 1 0 Inns as oif--ch a_s It -scar..
i On soils k-1icr. h,rrir rre well adapl_ed the vicl�ti nl !teat• lx- toorc•
Alan fCSeti"L
Thy- above WrT car;irr:ijes ;,lssUmc that st�md Ci2ri,i:ti I.; m::1malned !lvol-, i ::a+ul.jl l-eseeding
evurV V(C.ar. AlMiClul2 3 rCSCuefrass IS a "perennial" fi dries jim nlatrlE:Iil1 �?L'iSC. S�illSlaCty
Stands unless it Is jrllowed to reseed every year 1.'Nui udder this n-La-nagemeln it iti likely lli:ft
disease will a1l`cci orrr_ or more t owihs in Sony- years.
Application ra:cS ire to be based on the realjstic N rates that iiddress the IN needs per ton of
hay. a reafsti- Yield and an appropriate applilC.n mL•uidow. When harve-sled as hay, the lei
rate is similar to i:thcr cool season grasses _uch as fescue, ranging rrorr 40-50 lbs/ton.
i2escuegrass njcy also continue some gro«-th if, June -August if moisture is available_ luring
these off season;. ,escuegrass should not receive more than about 25 lbs 1`lacre/month. Only
apply 25 lbs it/acre iti June -August if the equivalent of i-inch of wafer can be appiied Lit [ht:
salne time. If the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 lbs of growth w1rhin a 3-5 week
period do not make another application until the plants have had the opportunity to use the
previous application.

A:
XT

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Environmental Management Jonathan B. Howes
Governor
Certified —Mail # P 455 551 325
Return Receipt Requested
Mr. O.R. Blizzard
1164 N. NC 11 & 903
Kenansville, NC 28349
Dear Mr. Blizzard:
Water Quality Section
November 19, 1996
Subject: O.R. BIizzard Farm
Facility Number: 31-382
DupIin County
Secretary
On September 20, 1996 staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Environmental
Management inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed that
the primary waste lagoon is experiencing a seep failure at this time. I understand that Mr. Dean Bingham,
P.E. , of the USDA-NRCS, Goldsboro Office has been contacted and is working with you to correct this
situation.
USDA-NRCS guidelines require a minimum of one foot and seven inches of freeboard. This is based
on the amount of storage space needed to contain a 25-year, 24 hour design storm event without a discharge.
NRCS requirements also specify proper vegetative cover and maintenance of the dike structures. In addition,
NRCS requires that animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops. Waste nutrients shall not be
applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take
up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare
soil.
The level of your primary waste lagoon needs to be lowered and repair made in accordance with the
NRCS guidelines and the state 211 .0200 rules governing animal waste management systems. We suggest
that you continue to work with the USDA-NRCS and the Soil and Water District office for any assistance
they may be able to provide to correct the situation.
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 •'telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. O.R. Blizzard
November 19, 1996
Page 2
To remain a deemed permitted facility, all corrective actions must be made within fourteen (14) days.
Failure to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status, requiring a certified waste
management plan and certification form for the facility to be submitted prior to the December 31, 1997
deadline, and being required to obtain an individual non discharge permit for the facility.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater to the
surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division of Environmental Management has the authority
to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
When the required corrective actions are complete, please notify this office in writing at the address
below. I you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact myself or Ken Eagelson at 910-395-
3900.
Sincerely,
David R. Holsinger
Environmental Engineer
cc: Mike Sugg, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Ronald Kennedy, Duplin County Health Department
Tom Jones, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S:\WQSkDAVEH\DUPLE9\31-382.LET

Ps Form 33UU,.Ap
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Receipt

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
O.R. Blizzard
O.R. Blizzard Jr Farm
1164 N NC 11 & 903 Hwy
Kenansville NC 28349
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: O.R. Blizzard Jr Farm
Facility ID#: 31-382
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Blizzard:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/733-0026.
Sincerely,
. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E. ector
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687. 4
Raleigh, North Carolina 2761 1-7687 N,ofCAn Equal Opportunity/Affirmaf ve Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 - 50% recycled/1(M post -consumer paper

i
� _ y
� Per
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Environmental Management Jonathan B. Howes
Governor Water Quality Section Secretary
November 19, 1996
Certified Mail # P 455 551 325
Return Receipt Requested
Mr. O.R. BIizzard .
1164 N. NC 11 & 903
Kenansville, NC 28349
Subject: O.R. Blizzard Farm
Facility Number: 31-382
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Blizzard:
On September 20, 1996 staff from the. Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Environmental
Management inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed that
the primary waste lagoon is experiencing a seep failure at this time. I understand that Mr. Dean Bingham,
P.E., of the USDA-NRCS, Goldsboro Office has been contacted and is working with you to correct this
situation.
USDA-NRCS guidelines require a minimum of one foot and seven inches of freeboard. This is based
on the amount of storage space needed to contain a 25-year, 24 hour design storm event without a discharge.
NRCS requirements also specify proper vegetative cover and maintenance of the dike structures. In addition,
NRCS requires that animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops. Waste nutrients shall not be
applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take
up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare
soil.
The level of your primary waste lagoon needs to be lowered and repair made in accordance with the
NRCS guidelines and the state 2H .0200 rules governing animal waste management systems. We suggest
that you continue to work with the USDA-NRCS and the Soil and Water District office for any assistance
they may be able to provide to correct the situation.
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. O.R. Blizzard
November 19, 1996
Page 2
To remain a deemed permitted facility, all corrective actions must be made within fourteen (14) days.
Failure to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status, requiring a certified waste
management plan and certification form for the facility to be submitted prior to the December 31, 1997
deadline, and being required to obtain an individual non discharge permit for the facility.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater to the
surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division of Environmental Management has the authority
to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
When the required corrective actions are complete, please notify this office in writing at the address
below. I you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact myself or Ken Eagelson at 910-395-
3900.
Sincerely,
David R. Holsinger
Environmental Engineer
cc: Mike Sugg, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Ronald Kennedy, Duplin County Health Department
Tom Jones, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S :1 W QS 1 DA V EHI D UPLfW 31-3 82 . LET