310369_HISTORICAL_20171231

NUH I H UAHULINA
Department of Environmental Qual

I/
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory Donald R. van der Vaart
Governor Secretary
January 23, 2015
Evelyn Basden
Evelyn Basden Farm
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville, NC 28518
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310369
Evelyn Basden Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
Dear Evelyn Basden
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your sludge survey information on January
9, 2015. With the survey results, Jonathan Miller from Agriment Services Inc. requested on your
behalf an extension of the sludge survey requirement for the lagoon at the Evelyn Basden Farm
facility. Due to the amount of treatment volume available, the Division agrees that a sludge
survey is not needed until 2017.
The next sludge survey for this lagoon should be performed before December 31, 2017. Please
call me at [phone] if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
J.R. Joshi
Animal Feeding Operations Program
Division of Water Resources
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Permit File AWS310369
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1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone] Internet: htti)://www.ncwater.oro
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer - Made in part by recycled paper

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a:lP�V-40 NO,S'['EUT[L'ZATiPLAN _ pw
PRODUCER:
LOCATION:
TELEPHONE:
TYPE OPERATION
Vance Basden, Jr.
4331 NC 24E
Beulaville, NC 28518
[phone]
Feeder - Finish
NUMBER OF ANIMALS: 2392
(Design Capacity)
RECEIVEW DENR /D
AQU1FM*Panr�rnr)N �
APR 0 3 2009
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is
to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all
plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
REC'D APR 0 9 2009
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special precautions, waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it
is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be
considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for
crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a
growing crop or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
21-1.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1

Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gailona-ft- tons- etc lets l
2,392 animals X 1,9 (tons) waste/animal/year =
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
2,392 animals X 2.3 lbs. PAN/animal/year =
Guide Std. 633)
4,545 (tons) waste/year.
5,502 lbs. PAN/year. (PAN from N.C.
Tbch
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and
surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field* Soil ; Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
# No. TVDe Per Acre Utilized ADDlication
Total 1 16.481 5,520.80 1
*This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are
applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based nn realistic yield expectation.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some
eastern counties of North Caroline to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients.
This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2

Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowneE must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see
Required Specification 2])
Tract Field Soil F Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
A. Application
See footnote for Table 1.
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1 16.48 5,521
Table 2 0.00 -
Total 16.48 5,521
Amount of N Produced 5.502
Surplus or Deficit 19
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over
application of nutrient or other elements.
Page 3

ilV 9 E ILIENT P [ x u}
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Field Soil Type C rop Application Application
No. X Rate (InlHr) Amount (In.)
1 NoA/B Bermuda 0.5 .5-1
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER A SIMILAR TABLE
WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed for 18Q days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every Q MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation *see lagoori,design.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil
and Water Conservation District office'�after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the
waste.
Narrative of operation:
Acres shown are 'wetted' acres using a 3" reel. Bermuda rate is for a combination of haying and
grazing. With the rate being used, at least 3.5 tons of bermuda should be removed each year
as hay. The remaining bermuda may be grazed. All small grain may be grazed.
Page 4

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer' either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied.to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 30 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
Standard 393 - Filter Strip).
Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation. tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
Page 5

- -.
3' 3 ; iNASTE UTiLIZAT Q'N RLAN k K � ° - z
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Waste nutrients shall not berapplied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that courses no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
Page 6

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`WASTEry Tffi1ZATIQN;PLAN L u ,
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications animal waste
during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop 'sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23
Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Page 7

Name of Farm: Vance Basden, Jr.
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted,to the Division of Environment Management (DEM) before the
new animals are stocked. �I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm
office and at the office of the local- Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner:
(Please print)
Signature: j„ �.� Z::L2 � Date:
Name of Manager (If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print) Kraig A. Westerbeek
Affiliation: Murphy Family Farms
Address (Agency): P.O. Box 759
Sig

Sheetl
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS
Landowner/Operator Name: Vance Basden, Jr.
Address: 4331 ENC24
Beulaville, NC 28518
Telephone: [phone]
Table 1 - Field Specifications
Approximate
Maximum
Useable Size
Field of Field
County: Duplin
Date: 2/20101
Maximum
Maximum Application
Application per Irrigation
Rate Cycle
Numner acres 5ai i ype 510 a /o Crop(s) (Inmr) (Inches Comments
1 1 16.48 NoA/13 1 <5 1 Bermuda 1 0.5 1 .5-1.0 IPulls 1-4

Sheet2
TABLE 2 - Travelling Irrigation Gun Settings
Make, Model and Type of Equipment:
3" Travellers
Field No. Travel Application
TRAVEL LANE
Wetted
Nozzle Operating Operating
and Speed Rate
Effective Effective
Diameter
Diameter Pressure Pressure Arc
Hvdrant No. fftlminl (inlhr_)
Width(ft.) Lenoth(ft)
ffeetl
llnchesl at Gun(Dsil at reelfosil Pattern Comments - Acres Der Dull
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.0F W A TFR Michael F. Easley, Governor
� p
�O G William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
(N&�th Catnlinta 4Department of Environment and Natural Resources
`.y'
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 1, 2007
Evelyn Basden
Evelyn Basden Farm
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville, NC 28518
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310369
Evelyn Basden Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
Dear Evelyn Basden:
In accordance with your application received on January 2, 2007 we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Evelyn Basden, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Evelyn Basden Farm, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 3672 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition 1H.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please
careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
i
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The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and -federal),-nor-does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T -1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-796-7215. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit.AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS310369

Michael F. Easley, Govemor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environmcnt and Natural Resources
April 21, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL 7005-0390-0001-3199-9185
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Evelyn Basden
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville, NC 28518
Re: Request for Information
Sludge Survey Report
Evelyn Basden Farm
NCA231369
Duplin County
Dear Evelyn Basden:
Alan W. Klimek, Y.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
Your Animal Waste Management General NPDES Permit contains a condition
that addresses the sludge survey requirement for the lagoon(s) at your animal
feeding operation.
Your NPDES Permit Number NCA231369 Condition I1I.16, on page 10 states:
"All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this permit, shall conduct
a survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons within one (1) year of receiving
the COC and every year thereafter. This survey shall include but not be limited to
a sketch showing the depth of sludge in the various locations within each lagoon.
This survey shall be submitted as part of the facility's annual report in the year it
was conducted..."
Our records indicate that the Division has not received the sludge survey results
for the year 2005 from your facility and your facility had not previously exempted
based on prior surveys. The form was due March 1, 2006. To avoid possible
enforcement action for a violation of your permit, please submit the results within
thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter to the following address:
Miressa D. Garoma
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Entemet: w•ww.newaterguality.org location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
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Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

Evelyn Basden
Page 2
4/2 V/2006
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you
the responsibility or liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State
Statue or permitting requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact
me at 91 p-796-7215.
Yours Very Truly,
0--;� , 3��
Charles F. Stehman, PH.D, P.G.
Environmental Regional Supervisor II
cc: Paul Sherman
WIRQ File

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Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
April 11, 2006
MS. EVELYN BASDEN
EVELYN BASDEN FARM 6V4F�.
4331 E NC 24 }
BEULAVILLE, NC 28518'
Subject: Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool APR 1 L11�b
Evelyn Basden Farm
Permit Number NCA231369
Duplin County
Dear Ms. Basden:
The Division's records show that a completed PLAT Form has NOT been submitted for this facility. -An
extension from the due date of October 8, 2005 was requested and ample time has been allowed for submittal. If
our records are in error please resubmit the completed PLAT Form for this farm. If the PLAT Form has not
been submitted, please do so by May 15, 2006.
Condition I.6 of your NPDES Permit states: "If prior to the expiration date of this permit either the state or
federal government establishes Phosphorus loss standards that are applicable to land application activities at a
facility operating under this permit, the Permittee must conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP
under the requirements of the Phosphorus loss standards to determine the facility's ability to comply with the
standards. This evaluation must be documented on forms supplied or approved by the Division and must be
submitted to the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within six (6) months of
receiving notification from the Division.
The method of evaluation is the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) developed by NC State University
and the Natural Resources Conservation Service. PLAT addresses four potential loss pathways: leaching,
erosion, runoff and direct movement of waste over the surface. Each field must be individually evaluated and
rated as either low, medium, high or very high according to its Phosphorus loss potential. The ratings for your
farm must be reported to DWQ using the attached certification form. The PLAT forms must be kept as records
on your farm for future reference.
Please be advised that this notice does not prevent the Division of Water Quality from taking enforcement
actions for any past or future violation. Furthermore, the Division of Water Quality has the authority to levy a
civil penalty of not more than $25,000.00 per day per violation.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please do not hesitate to contact Duane Leith at [phone]
or contact the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone]. Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Duane Leith
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: &--ilmington.Regional_Office A P S
Facility File 31-369
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
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ANIMAL FACILITY ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Numberl.`15��]c1,c _ County l Year 200
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit)
Operator in Charge for this Facility Certification #
Land application of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year
YES NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part 11 and proceed to the certification. Also, if animal waste
was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled.
Part I : Facility Information:
I . Total number of application Fields alo-1 Pulls fflease check the appropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): , 'J;� / 7 Total Useable Acres approved in the CA
WMP
2. Total number of Fields LYor Pulls D-(piease check the appropriate box) on which land application
occurred during the year: SF, 1 7 P, Total Acres on which waste was applied _-2 Z 1 _
3, Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during the year for all application sites:
z Ily 6I - Z?
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
the permit: � I?- o
5. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process wastewater sold or given to other persons and taken
. off site during the year ;(, " tons ❑ or ' gallons ❑ (please check the appropriate box)
6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year:
Gl-7L 7770•.
7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at this facility at any one time during the previous year:
Largest -Y-- r, r7
Smallest
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since'the only permit limit on the number of animals
at the facility is the annual average numbers)
8. Facility's Integrator if applicable:
Part II: Facility Status:
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO", PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TOW TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE.
Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites during a4es ❑ No
the past calendar year.
RECEIVED
"H 0 2, 2004
AFACF 3-14-03 1
WATER QUALITY SECTION
Non-Ncnarge Con pjl me Enf,

'❑
2:
The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from
L'Yes No
the facility (including the houses, lagoons/storage ponds and the application sites) during
.
the past calendar year.
3.
There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past
Yes ❑ No
calendar year.
4.
There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during
2 Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
5.
There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the
O Yes_ ❑ No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
6.
All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year.
❑ Yes 9-1�0
7. Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon
❑ Yes E�<
was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed. n/114-
8. A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification.
❑ Yes E3 No
9. Annual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the
D Yes ❑ No
past calendar year.
10. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year?
" ❑ No
11. All required monitoring and reporting was performed in accordance with the facility's
Wes❑ No
permit during the past calendar year.
12. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during
P q Pe P g
aYes ❑ No
the past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality.
ZYes
13. Crops as specified in the CAWMP were maintained during the past calendar year on all
❑ No
sites receiving animal waste and. the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit.
14. All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were
Yes ❑ No
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year.
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
Permittee Name and Title (type or print)
;nature of Operator in Chi
different from Permittee)
Date
- 7 7-c y
Date
AFACF 3-14-03 - , 2

Part #1
Question#6 - The eight month average from April 24, 2003 to December 31, 2003 was
3403.55
Part #2
Question 46 - Calibration of land application equipment will be done by April 15, 2004.
Question #7 - NIA
Question 48 - A sludge survey on lagoon #1 will be done before April 15, 2004.
Sincerely,
Brian Welch
Title: Farm Manager

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural_ Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
April 9, 2003
Evelyn Basden
Evelyn Basden Farm
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville NC 28518
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. NCA231369
Evelyn Basden Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Evelyn Basden:
On March 14, 2003, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued an NPDES General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued to enable swine facilities in North Carolina to
obtain coverage under a single permit that addresses both State and Federal requirements.
In accordance with your application received on January 27, 2003, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Evelyn Basden, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with NPDES General
Permit NCA200000. The issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your COC Number
AWS310369 to operate under State Non -Discharge Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Evelyn Basden Farm, located in DuplinCounty, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 3672 Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 1, 2007. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the. General. Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and trust be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed General Permit. Since this is a new joint State and
Federal general permit it contains many new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained
in the current State general permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please _pay careful attention to the record kee�in�
and monitoring conditions in this hermit. The Devices to Automatically Ston irrigation Events Form
must be returned to the _Division of Water Quality no later than 120 days following receipt of the
Certificate of Coverage. The Animal Facili Annual Certification Form must becom leted and returned
to the Division of Water Quality by no later than March 1st of each year.
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H ,0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C, the Clean Water Act and 40 CFR 122.41 including civil penalties, crinvnal
penalties, and injunctive relief.
If, you, wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual NPDES Permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
U
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit NCA200000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File NCA231369
Permit File AWS310369
NDPU Files

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: EVELYN BASDEN
Location: 4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: New Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 3672.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
%available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding.at less than
5 tons per acre per year. waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the ' surf ace is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
G. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to*revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 4.6 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 16891.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2
t�'fli � � •

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
N-#e : Set Patt lZ /I��rfa+;mac
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7615
8
SA
1
110
0
2.0
220
I
+MAR-
0100
7615
1-8
I
IWA 11
1100
I 12.0
1200
+OCT-
MAR
7615
9
SA
1
I
1100
110 12.3
1230
+MAR-
JUL
761.5
--9
1
IWA
I
1100
1 12.3
1230
+OCT-
MAR
7615
9A
SA
1
2.0
I
1100
110
1200
+MAR-
JUL
7615
-9A
WA
1
2.0
I
1100
1200
+OCT-
MAR
7615
10 NOA
BC
5.2
2.0
I
1260
1520
+APR-
SEP
7615
-10
WA 1
1 1200
1
2.0 1400
I
+OCT--
MAR
7615
-10
BC
5.2
2.0
INOA
I
1260
1520
+APR--
SEP
7615
--10
WA,,
1
200
2.0
1400
I
+OCT-
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
10A
INOA
4.0
I
MP
i
I
I200 1
16.6
11320APR
7615
NOA
FP
4.0
6.6
1320I+SEP-
1-10A
12.00
APR
71952
11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305 1
15.5
JIG77.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
--11
WA
1
I
1200 1
15.5
11100
+OCT-
MAR
71952
11
BH
6.1
JNOA
I
1305 1
15.5
11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
WA
1
2D0 1
1-5.5
11100
I
+OCT-
MAR
71952
12
NOA
BC
5.2
I
1260 1
14.5
11170
+APR-
SEP
71952
-12
WA ill
1200 1
14.5
1900
I
+OCT-
MAR
71952
--12
NOA
BC
5.2
I
1260
14.5
11170
+APR-
SEP
71952
�12
WA
1
I
1200
�4.5
1900
+OCT-
MAR
71952
13
FOA
BC
5.1
I
12S5 1
12.0
1510
+APR-
SEP
71952
-13
1
2.0
IWA�
I
1200
�400
+OCT-
MAR
.71952
�13
BC
5.1
2.0
IFOA
I
1255
1510
+APR-
SEP
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952 -13 IWA_,�_11 200 1 12.0 400
I +OCT-
MAR
0
I
TOTAL117275
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant -growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
-- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer
annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for
nitrate levels is recommended.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
P CODE I CROP I UNITS IPER UNIT
BC HYBRID TONS so
BH I HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TROLLED GRAZED I TONS 150
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
FP TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
SA SUMMER ANNUALS (I.E: Sorghum -Sudan Hybri
WA WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
26.9
LBS AW N USED
17275
0
0
26.9
17275
* BALANCE
-383.8
TONS 50
AC 110
AC 1 100
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements -could vary by 25o depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract l
Field l
Soil Type
71952 l
1
11 l
NOA
I
71952 l
1
12 l
NOA
71952 l
1
13 I
FOA
71952
1
I -11 l
71952
1 -11 l
71952
1 1
l -11 l
NOA
71952
l --12 l
71952
1
l --12 l
71952
!
-12
NOA
71952 1 -13
I
l Crop
l BH
l BC
!
l BC
l WA
1
1 WA
1
l BH
WA
1
l WA
l BC
I WA
(Application RatelApplic. Amount
! (in/hr)
I-
I (inches)
l .50
l *1.0
I
l .50
l *1.0
I
l .50
l *1.0
l .35
l *1
l .35
1
l *1
l .50
l *1.0
l .35
I
l *1
1
l .35
l *1
1
l .50
1
l *1.0
1
l .35
l *1
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952
I -r13 I
I WA
71952
I
I -13 I
FOA
I BC
7615
I I
110 I
NOA
I
I BC
7615
I
10A I
NOA
I FP
7615
1 I
18 I
I SA
7615
I
19 I
SA
7615
i
19A
k
I
I SA
7615
i
I --10
I
I
I WA
7615
I
I -10
I
I
I
WA
7615
I
I -.10
I
I NOA
I BC
7615
--10A
I
I NOA
I FP
7615
I
I --8
1
I
I
I
I WA
I
.35
.50
I
I .50
I .50
I
I .45
.45
.45
I .35
.35
.50
.50
I
.35
I
Page: 10

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
i -9 I
I WA
I .35
7615
i
i -9A
I
I WA
I i
I .35
*1
*1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior.to applying the waste.
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. ALL RATES USED IN THIS WUP FOR FIELD 8
MAY BE USED FOR FIELD 7. FIELDS 8,9 & 9A HAVE SA(SUMMER ANNUAL) LISTED FOR
SUMMER PUMPING. MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE CORN OR SOYBEANS ON THESE FIELDS IF
DESIRED AND STILL MEET THE NUTRIENT BUDGET NEEDS FOR THIS FARM. THE FOLLOWING
NITROGEN RATES WILL BE USED FOR THESE CROPS. [CORN- 115lbsN/AC: SOYBEANS-
150lbsN/AC) APPLICATION RATES AND AMOUNTS FOR SUMMER ANNUAL MAY BE USED. THE
WINTER ANNUAL(WA) OVERSEEDING IN BERMUDA AND THE FESCUE PASTURE ARE ACTUALLY
MATUA GRASS{SEE ATTACHED MATUA CONFERENCE & NCSU MEMO). THE NITROGEN RATE USED
FOR OVERSEEDING MUTA IN BERMUDA IS 501bs LESS THAN RECOMMENDED(SEE ATTACHED
MATUA CONFERENCE INFO). THE MUTA RATES USED FOR PASTURE ARE APPROXIMATELY 1.0
TIMES THE RATE FOR FESCUE PASTURE. BASED ON THE MUTA CONFERENCE DATA THE
NITROGEN RATES USED ARE ACCEPTABLE FOR GRAZING.
FIELD 11 IS LISTED AS BERMUDA HAY. THERE MUST BE AT LEAST 4.5 ACRES PER YEAR
HARVESTED FOR HAY. AN ACCEPTABLE ROTATION FOR THIS WOULD BE EITHER, FIELD 11,
12, OR 10 & 13 COMBINED, CUT FOR HAY IN ANY GIVEN YEAR.
All FfAd Ae,,,,5 used Ore 4(froX�.�a+t �7 IS !i2 Vi Avt --t wit 1-«ld
/4Lr'ej
6130/0Q
6 3dleD
FG
A
V
For�
Ar.. jv e
J� S
13"'il` �-1lov
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 13
-"

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with -a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialisti". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
.' Page: 14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1$. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five ( 5 ) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 15

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EVELYN BASDEN FARM(31-369)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and•maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm -named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: EVELYN BASDEN
(Please print)
Signature: i „ �,� _ Date: 00
Name of Manager(If different from owner) : Rr'10L, WPJC,h
Signature: w Date: 6 --20 -Do
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: Date: G-36_-00
Page: 16

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1998
NMTUA�'CONFERENCE
Clinton; NC
February 19, 1998
FORWARD
by
Richard E. Lichtenwalner
NCSU
This conference was organized by the NC Cooperative Extension Service at the
request of producers, extension agents and personnel with the NC Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) and the NC Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources (DEHN-R).
The purpose of the conference is to present data on a grass, Matua Bromegrass
(Bromus willdencwh), that offers potential in waste management systems. Although the
Matua grass is just beginning to gain recognition, it is native to NC and is known as
rescuegrass to those who are familiar with it. The grass lost out in comparisons to Fescue'
because it required higher inputs of nutrients and management. With the development of
the Poultry and Swine industries in NC and their concurrent need for waste management,
what was previously a disadvantage of Matua may now be an advantage.
These conference proceedings contain information from scientists who have
studied nutrient uptake by the grass, seed company representatives who are working on
the agronomic side of production as well as growers and livestock producers who have
had years of experience with grazing management of the grass. A section on questions
asked at the conference has been included in these proceedings to hopefully cover most
aspects of concern that may arise.
A universally recognized need by all participants and attendees at this conference
was the need to continue to gather a cross section of the people involved in nutrient
management on a regular basis. There is a great need, recognized by both producers and
regulatory personnel, for scientifically based information upon which to build systems of
management. This conference and these proceedings are just a step toward that point.
To put on this conference took a lot of effort by a lot of people. Special thanks
need to be given to the Sampson County Extension Staff and to Danny Ayo from
Earenbrug Co.
(6)

1998
CONFERENCE on MATUA BROMEGRASS
Clinton, North Carolina
AGENDA
Moderator: Bob McLeod; NC Forage and Grasslands Council
10:00
Welcome and Goals
Dr. Ken Esbenshade
Dept. Head of Animal Science; NCSU
WAS
Establishment & Management of Matua in Pure Stands
Lynn Rosevear
CEO H. Rosevear Co.; New Zealand
I 0:3 5
Establishment & Management of Matua in Bermudagrass
Dr. R. E. Lichtenwalner
NC Cooperative Extension Service
11:00
Matua Bromegrass : Potential for Nutrient Management
Dr. Vivien Allen and Dr. Green
Texas Tech University, Lubbock
12:00
Performance of Grazing Animals
Bruce Evans;
Magnolia Land Management Co.
12:15
Question and Answer Session
Panel
12:30
Lunch
1:00
Tour
Sampson Co. Extension Service
(C)

OVERSEEDING MATUA
into BERMUDAGRASS
RE. Lichtenwalner
Extension Beef Specialist'
NC State University
WHY?
Although the practice of overseeding bermudagrass, particularly with Abruzzi Rye,
has been practiced for many years, the rationale for trying matua was based on three
fundamental aspects:
1. Economics. In the past decade the price of Abruzzi rye has more than doubled.
In order to establish a sufficient stand for grazing, a minimum of three bushels
of rye per acre should be seeded. The cost of three bushels of rye is equal to,
and sometimes exceeds, the cost of twenty-five pounds of matua seed. Every
year the matua persists further reduces the cost of establishment of a
winter/spring forage.
2. Timing. In three out of the past five years, the seeding of rye, or other small
grains over bermudagrass; has not resulted in substantial winter grazing. These
three years were marked by late summers or fall temperatures which were
warm enough to keep the bermudagrass in an active growing condition. When
overseeded at the normal time ( October), the growing bermudagrass reduced
the stand of the winter grass or significantly impaired its growth. In 1995 and
1996, when it finally turned cold enough to send the bermudagrass into
dormancy, it was also cold enough to slow down growth of the rye. In these
two years, there was little winter grazing available.- Matua offers two
advantages in the timing aspect. Firstly, once established, the seed is already
there and will germinate when nature dictates. Secondly, while matua and rye
grow somewhat similarly in the cold months of December and January, the
matua plant stays in a vegetative state into April/May whereas rye makes a
seed -head in March.
3. Oualiu. The nutritive value of matua exceeds that of rye. This is important not
only to the stocker operator who needs calves to gain in excess of 1.5 lbs per
day, but also to the cow -calf operator who wants to maintain good body
condition in the cows. The quality (and quantity) of bermudagrass decreases as
it gets later in the season and so cattle go into the winter on a downhill
nutritional plane. Having a forage in November and early December is a
blessing to cattlemen.
(D)

ESTABLISHMENT
Matua over bermuda or bermuda over matua ? ..
In the fall of 1987, approximately 4 acres of bermudagrass were
overseeded'with matua. At the same time, a pure stand of matua was established
on a block of approximately three acres. Both stands flourished. In May of 1988,
after grazing the pure stand of matua, common bermudagrass was seeded into the
pure matua block. Although the matua persisted, the bermudagrass never
satisfactorily established itself ( only about 1/3 cover) in the pure matua block.
The plot where the matua was overseeded into the bermuda resulted in excellent
stands of both grasses until the wet winter/spring of 1996-97. Weeds and other
grasses invaded the block that was seeded in pure matua and that block was
reseeded in spring of 1990.
Overseeding matua into bermudagrass :
1. Timing., Matua seedlings are not strong competitors and will not
survive if the bermudagrass is still in an active growing state. Seeding by the
calendar and historical data as to when frost will occur has resulted in several
establishment failures. Therefore, it is recommended that the overseeding of matua
into bermudagrass be done after the first frost. It is recognized that grazing days
during the first fall will be limited if not completely eliminated. However, there will
be a complete stand to graze later that year.
2. Seedins.
Successful stands have been established by both broadcasting and
conventional drilling. The problems encountered with broadcasting are
environmental, such as heavy rains, dry periods, etc., which result in a reduction in
stand. The major problem associated with drilling is seeding at too deep a level.
Even when seeded too deeply, the stand was good but delayed. It is not necessary
to use a sod seeding drill if the bermuda has been grazed. Mowing before seeding
produces a heavy thatch in spots which grain drills do not readily penetrate.
Excellent stands have been established when seeding with a regular grain drill after
a rain softened the ground.
Seeding rate is somewhat dependant upon the grazing demands of the first
year. Since matua is a prolific seed producer, the stand the second year will
naturally.be much thicker than the first year stand. If there is not a strong need for
grazing the first year, drilling 25 pounds per acre have produced good stands.
Drilling rates of 35 pounds per acre have produced much thicker first year stands
and more grazing. There were no visual differences in the second year stands
between the two first year seeding rates. Broadcast rates have been about 35 to 40
pounds per acre.

RE-SEEDING;1.,, ,.
It is imperative that the' plant be allowed to mature and make a seedhead at
some time during the year. The Matua plant is'not a long-lived plant like fescue.
Most matua plants live, at maximum,, two years; therefore, unless one is willing to
purchase new seed every year, the plant needs to be managed to allow seedhead
production. If animals are allowed to graze continually, the plant will stay in a
vegetative state. However, it only takes another two to three weeks beyond the
normal grazing period to get the plant to the mature seedhead stage. The timing of
the natural matua seedhead production coincides with the time of bermudagrass
growth. As the matua seedhead matures, more and more sunlight filters through
the canopy resulting in more growth of bermudagrass. When the mature matua is
grazed there is a solid stand of bermudagrass which is also grazed. In the matua
blocks that are allowed to make a seedhead in May, some matua will come back in
June but bermudagrass will completely dominate by July.
Making hay out of a mature matua stand has not resulted in a sufficient
amount of seed "shake -out" to re-establish a complete stand. There will be matua
present in the field where the hay is fed but only about half a stand in the field
where the hay was made. Clipping the tops with a bush hog has resulted in
sufficient seed drop to establish a stand the following year. Ruminants will spread
the matua seed via the manure so if there is a field where another grass is not
wanted (commercial hay field), animals being fed mature matua hay should be
denied access to that field.
GRAZING
Matua is not only a high input grass as far as fertilizer needs are concerned,
it is also a high input grass when it comes to grazing management. The facilities
and management should be such that cattle can be readilly moved from paddock to
paddock whenever conditions dictate. Two management principles for matua are:
1. graze matua when the plant is 12 inches tall, unless
a) seedhead production is desired
b) 'damage to the plant from frost or fungus in which case grazing
is used to remove damaged plant and initiate re -growth.
2. do not graze down to ground; leaving a 3 inch residue results in faster
re -growth. Grazing down to the ground does not eliminate the
grass ( as for example with millet or orchardgrass), it just takes
longer to reach the re -grazing state.
Matua is ready for re -grazing approximately every two weeks. At re-
seeding time (May/June), 'grazing is delayed for approximately another two weeks
to allow the seedheads to mature. When the seeds can be dislodged from the
seedhead, the cattle can be turned into the pastures. Whatever the stocking rate,

t4GfB • I Un;+ = ,3. j 1 bf N Jra je.-
FERTILIZATION --<
1. Start-uo fertilizer. The application of fertilizer at seeding time is
influenced by the nitrogen uptake by the bermudagrass. Generally, there are
sufficient soil nutrients to establish the stand and start-up fertilization is not
necessary. However, there have been instances where no mid -summer application
of nitrogen was made for the bermudagrass and the matua seedlings "stalled" at
about the 3 inch height. Application of 40 to 60 units of nitrogen at a month after
seeding (seedlings about 6 inches in height) will keep the plant growing. This
application, however, is dependant upon the season of the year and grazing plans.
If the seeding was done early in the year (October), fertilization in early November
will feed plant re -growth after grazing in November and December. Contrastingly,
if it is mid -December before the plant is at the 6 inch height, fertilization should be
delayed until February or whenever grazing will start.
2. Fertilization during &razingseason. Under a controlled grazing
system, matua is gazed approximately twice a month. This grazing commences
about February and lasts until the plant is allowed to make a seedhead in May or
June. The application of a heavy (250 lbs.N) one -dose of fertilizer in February has
resulted in reduced seed production as compared to split applications of a similar
amount. The 250 units of N is a figure arrived at after several years. Initially, a
level of 100 units of N was applied and it was evident that the crop was being
starved. In subsequent years, 150 units and then 200 units were tried and proved
inadequate before the 250 unit level was tried in a heavy soil. Higher levels may
result in more growth but may not be economically justifiable.
The timing of this nitrogen application has been as.early_as the conditions
will allow which has usually been late February or early March. The second
application is then made in late April or early May. The plant makes a seedhead in
May or June and bermudagrass then becomes the dominant grass.
In Summer, the bermudagrass may receive one or two doses of nitrogen
depending on when the matua was allowed to make a seedhead. Those blocks in
which the Matua was allowed to mature in May.will receive two doses whereas
those blocks that matured in June receive only one dose. The amount of nitrogen
applied is 150 units in the one dose block and a totoal of 200 units in the two dose
block.
After frost, the Matua comes up as a "green carpet" through the bermuda.
This growth is almost entirely from seeds dropped in late Spring and not from
surviving plants. Growth of this crop will diminish unless it is fertilized. The
amount of fertilization is dependant upon the weather. Early frosts (October) allow
for approximately sixty days of grazing which demands fertilization with about 100
units of N_ In years where the frost is late (November), about 50 units of N are
applied per acre. This caries the'crop until early Spring when the cycle is repeated.

a
Oeprrtrrrent o: Crop S=:4nc,<
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Coaoge CM ngrkunuro c,n L110 Suer,ccc
Campus Box ?620
nek-(Gil. 14C 27695 76iC-
NO 515:647
919.S 15 7959 (fw)
Memorandum
TO: t\'orth Carolina Cerified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Frrace Production V%forl:eroup
DATE: July 13, 1999
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Manaaement
The foliowLing is a tour -page surnrrar-y of suggestions for man_pernent practices for some
forage crops ihai can be used in waste management plans. These suggestioas are a result of
discussions within the- NC State Uruversity Forage Production NVorkgroup, a group cornprised
ofNIC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise witb the crops. .
There are limited documented research responses of some of these practic'es on the.many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Nuorkgroup has taken the available data and used the combincd experiences and realistic
estimtes of key people to come up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate +
these crops .end pi:actices Into waste imanagement plans. As data become available to:
substantiate or refute these; :suggestions, the Forage Production \Vorkgroup. will ;-Make -
appropriate changes.
_ Bermuda Overseeded With"'Cereat-Rye`and Annual Ryegrass
Cuureritly' two types of `-`ryegrass are being -used. fof.wmter overseed g: in fells rased for-
animal waste management..:Cereal rve is a--winterannual smallgrairi that looks. sim r.'to
(1 wheat, barley and oats. Annual eras _is a winter annual grass that looks rnuch_,A&C :tall
fescue_ Both of these grasses..when growing during the' winter on berrnuda sod' can- Etave
significant impact on subsequent Bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields fro' man�'acre:
growing the combination of berrnuda with these winter annuals will usually yield between; I-2:
tons chore per acre than bermuda growing alone for the year., Therefore: the•total anioiirti':of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 Ibs more than for Bermuda alone. Although cereal rye acid =
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for,overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected-

f:!-sue �.:�-tew ~i:• �Nwri}r h n r.A Deparimcnr of Crop Scionec
9, „!f: �niNt;: t. e'•3 � cc<crrll tltlnl u.al htl,.w�
nr h-. lr�wanr., %fy,vlf:�nlvLng
Culage 01 AQ-*u11ur& and t_ne Scion,,,.,
Cwnpuc 8 a i :020
Rali,r9h. NC 2769b 76P p
919 515.7&*7
91 u.515 79:9 (lax)
The ccreaJ rye should 1�2 pl:irtted by Oc(oh-r 15 to pnovide the best op,,x):tt:n:ty If.. jc: wL; cr
growth- The most c:e �istent stands are. obia ned from drilling r),e into shun (less than 3
inches tail) berr7-ludaer; _s sod. If drilling is not -,he' seeds rri2y he broadcast Can short
bermuda sod folloxvc:d 1<.: a hPht cultivation wi-h a di-1- or tillage implement. The sa_ding rate
for broadcast pl,an;M of scuds should rrc i .5 tbncs the rate for drilled seeds. The iast
application of ammal waste is to be apph.cc to the Bermuda prior to .august 51. An
application of 50 lbs/a::rc or Nam N (PAN) n13Y bc applied between September 15
and Occobcr 30. An additional 50 lbs/;sere of PAN may bt applied in February -March. I[ rye
growth is harvested or, ;im- wid does not signiftcanti`- shade the bermuda, P.-1 rate's lbr the
subsequent be-i-muda c-; p are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required Prior
to heading or A.prd 7, which es,er comes first. This is recessary to ni)rijm_ze the potential for
shading berm' uda, and reducing its yields. The 1-1—k rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye roust be reduced in accordance %with \'RCS Techr>_ical
Standard p590.
Atonual Ryegrass
Annual.ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth- The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short. (less than 3
inches tall) berrnudagrass sod. If &ilIi-ng is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate K
far broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. - The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the : b rn`aiida prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbs/acre of (PAN) -may be applied between September : I5. and. -October 30_
An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February-Mazch _ : TF' additional PAN is
applicd-_to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate. for the--bermuda :must be' reduced "by a
�Ouce7b,-
samount:This isnecessary because:iyegzass growth dunng _April -May' will
rmuda yields and shorten the time bernwda.ca.n fully utilize the N. k,, arv6st, is
required by .heading -or April 7, which ever comes ,first to .- pievent . shading .of emerging
bermuda during. -April-May period. To . -favor ' the_ production of. the bermuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches: 12 to 15 incites height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda oVcrseeded with annual ryegrass'mhst be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical. Standard #590..

AWu ?rt^ar�..0 rcr.•: _:gin
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chrnrvs For 762C
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911i.S ` '9;9 ;1dxl
Eastern Gamagracs
I-i]IIi1cd Cial-.!arc i'ebIC on iht� res once of gama�rr_ Ii) varx)t,-: J�-v-e of N : nd soil t�'p�a
U} N'onh Cuolin;, Ho\xrever. uni"] IurthCr dat; is coftctud, tilt _-tlld.UJIr.ICS. rrlr;Y
I)e uscd
1. On sate::,. itx:t_red soils [h_t a•: «!ell drain LEI exCesSix,c)v cL2'_ncd,
vrc-id similar !o hybrid be.rmrtd::i•r;ass at sintrl;,r PAY rains.
2. On textured &oils that arc t)rls .to sonti;w-hat poor],,, drained, garllaara�s may vie d
1_3 3 tirriCS rrlore [han hybrid bermuda
G:Lrmgress zstablishes slowly and will not usuJlt• produce much 72-rvestable Iorage dutin
the establistin}ent year It is best io 1]o-w the grt��°-th duru.4, the sridhnv yea: to accumulate
for most or ;Jl sea<on-1 if it is to lie harvested, it should be done aft.r Iuij seed read fornia0o=1
on a m:--jority of the plants. Therefore, PAN, for the seedling yez-r should b,- modified
accord.:rlglY. Overseeding ganugrass with winter ;annuals is not cur-eialy advised bzcause trL
harx-esting o; grazina n-Linagement of the winter amival crops during Ftbruary-April %vouid bt:
detrimental to the survival of Cania-rass_ Garnavrass should not normally be harvested or
grazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N- rates that address the N. needs per _ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 Ibs/ton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed Systems must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard *590.
The application window for gamagrass is slightly earlier than for bermuda-,.gamagrass starts
growing about 34 weeks earlier than Coastal berinudagrass'and about 2-3 weeks earlier than
Tifton. 44. Gatrtagrass is dormant from frost to -March. The -list application, of PAN . in'the
surnrrter should be prior to August 31.
Rescuegrass (i.e. Mama)
Rescuegrass is a cool -season grass and makes most of its. growth from March -Tune and
September -November. It should receive roost of its N during the September -October and. late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina_ However, until fisrther data is -
collected the following suggestions may be -useful.
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 times
fescue, assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.

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Cc,JjO{jsj of AjpicullUre 3nd f zr.
Carnrnis Aox' - /f 20
Hdiuiph. NC
919 5-15 2647
U10 :05,7959
On %vvi or po'LIN)• draincd soils. Jescuicen,�— yield eld 7� - 1.0 i!inrs as much as ff-s-C-Eit.
k WhCrC Oil soils DQ1h'21-e well 2dapf-efj 1ht %Ields of rescu-.-.grass -may Ko wfic's ir.�-rc
111311 fescue
The above RYI.- csil-n-1:11CS assume that -<Iariel is mmml.aincd JLs,owz!) n4lL.U'31 rcsced---)o
C Ve I y v--'ar. AthOu"ll rescuegr2iss is it does not nL-,Iriujiji dense, sat
stands tiriless It is ullo",cd to rt:sccd every }'ems- , under this n-L?-nd),;cjr)e-j)t I it is likcly ih:ji
disease will 21,16{_I orle Or snore e-Towift'S un sor-1)z years.
Application rates are to be based on the rcaUs-.::c N rates that address itic N. ne,--ds per ton of
h-3}-7 a realistic yield and an appropriate applj'z:-:(iL)n wilidow. Wh.en hayve-si.ed as bay. thL- N
rate- is sin-tJlar to other cool season grasses _uch as fescue, rallzluig fTom 40-50 lbs/ton-
Rescutgrass may also comillue Some growth i:-,. June-AUQUSI if rnolsture is available. During
these Off-seasons, rescuegrass should not rcceive.nwrc than about 25 lbs N/acre/month. Only
apply 25 lbs N/acre- i.ti June -August it - the equivalent of 1-inch oi - water can be applied at the
sarw iirn, . If the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 lbs of grov.,vh vvithin a 3-5 week-
period do not make another application until the plants hav e had the opportunity to use the
previous application.

NCSU-MEMORANDUM PUMPING GUIDELINES
PUMPING DATES FOR BERMUDA WHEN OVERSEEDED SMALLGRAIN
USES HIGHER•THAN 501bs N/AC RATE
APRIL-AUGUST,31 (ONLY ACCEPTABLE PUMPING TIMES)
PUMPING DATES FOR SG(SMALLGRAIN) USING OVER 501bs N/AC
RATES (BERMUDA SHOULD BE LESS THAN 3in TALL PRIOR TO
PLANTING)
SMALLGRAIN CROP SHOULD BE PLANTED BY OCTOBER,15
FIRST PUMPING [SEPTEMBER,15 THRU OCTOBER,301
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
SECOND PUMPING [FEBRUARY THRU MARCH,311
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
CROP MUST BE HARVESTED PRIOR TO HEADING OR
APRIL,7 WHICH EVER COMES FIRST

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN' Y
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE:
APPLICATION METHOD:
EVELYN BASDEN
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
910-298-4794
New Feeder to Finish Swine
3672.00 hogs
RiecEi
VEp
Wqr JUG O 3 ft
k0 -0i Uuy�ro Y �tCtipN
Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.'
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize thb fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding -at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either. of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

a
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
.days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to"revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from .your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED`PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hags/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 4.6 lbs. PAN/hogs/year = 16891.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above.amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTXLIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRESOWNED BY PRODUCER
No�C Set P0 &5t - /Var"Jllvt
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7615
8
SA
1
110
0
2.0
220
I
+MAR-
nsz
7615
`1
1-8
J IIA
`
I100
1 12.0
1200MAR
7615
9
SA
1
I
1100
110 12.3
1230
+MAR-
JUL
7615
--9
1
JWA
I
1100
1 12.3
1230
+OCT-
MAR
7615
9A
SA
1
2.0
I
�100
110
1200
+MAR-
JUL
7615
9A
1
2.0
IWA
I
1100
1
1200
+OCT-
MAR
7615
NOA
BC
5.2
2.0
110
I
1260
1520
+APR-
SEP
7615
-10
WA
1
200
2.0
400
I
.
+OCT-
MAR
7615
�10
BC
5..2
INOA
I
1260
12.0
1520
+APR-
SEP
7615
--10
WA
ii
1
2.0
1200
1400
+OCT-
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION
PLAN
•-
:c.
7615
10A
IP
1200 I
I
INOA
1�
14.0
J
JG.G
11320
APR
�
.
7615
--10A
NOA
FP
4.0
6.6
1320
12.ob
+SEP-
APR
71952
11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305 1
15.5
11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
-11
WA
1
I
1200
15.5
11100
+OCT-
MAR
71952
�11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305
15.5
11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
IWA
1 1
120.0 1
15.5
11100
I
+OCT-
-MAR
71952
12
NOA
BC
5.2
I
1260 1
14.5
11170
+APR-
SEP
71952
-12
WA )i
1
1200
14.5
1900
I
+OCT--
MAR
71952
12
NOA
BC
I
15.2
12GO 1
14.5
11170
+APR-
SEP
71952
-12
WA
1
I
1200
14.5
1900
+OCT-
MAR
71952
13
FOA
BC
5.1
I
1255 1
12.0
1510
+APR-
SEP
71952
-13
1
0
2.0
400I+OCT-
JWA
120 -
MAR
71952
13
BC
5.1
IFOA
I
1255 1
12.0
1510
+APR-
SEP
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION'.PLAN
71952 -13 I IWA * 11 1200 1 12.0 00MAR`1 i
END
� I
TOTAL117275
- - Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend.past optimum dates shown if
plant -growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent.landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals.follow summer annuals.
+ Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer
annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for
nitrate levels is recommended.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen).equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM.N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
OP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BC
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
TONS
50
50
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
FP TALL FESCUE -PASTURE TONS 50
SA SUMMER ANNUALS (I.E. Sorghum -Sudan Hybri AC 110
WA WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.) AC 100
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
*-A
WETTABLE
ACRES
26.9
LBS AW N USED
.17275
0
0
26.9
17275
* BALANCE
-383.8
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION.PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to O in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available.nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you.
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25s depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil.at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land.application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE IITILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may snake this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
1
l Field l
i
Soil Type
71952
l 11 f
NOA
71952
I
l 12 l
NOA
71952
!
1 13 l
FOA
71952
!
I -11
I
71952
f
11 i
71952
!
l -11 l
NOA
71952
l -12 l
71952
l -12 l
719 5 2
I -12 I
NOA
71952 1 -13
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount.
l Crop
f
{ '- (in/hr)
I
l (inches)
l BH
l .50
l *1.0
I
l BC
!
l .50
l *1.0
l BC
1
l .50
f_
l *1.0
f
l WA
I
l .35
!
l *1
l WA
l .35
!
l *1
f
j BH
I
l .50
l *1.0
f
l WA
f
.35
l *1
l WA
l .35
! *1
l BC
50
l *1.0
l WA.
1
! .35
!
i *1
Page: 9

.s.
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION :PLAN
I
71952
[ --13 I
[ .35
[ *1
I WA.
71952
f
I ;-13 I
I
I
i .50
f
i *1.0
FOA
i BC
7615
[ 10 I
f
I
[ .50
[ *1.0
NOA
I BC
7615
I
110A I
I
i
I .50
I
[ *1.0
NOA
I FP
7615
I
1 8 I
I
I
I .45
I *1
I SA
7615
[ 9 I
I .45
I *1
[ SA
7615
I
[ 9A [
I
I .45
[ *1
[ SA
7615
I —10 I
I
I
I
I .35
[ *1
[ WA
7615
1 I
[ —10 [
I
i
I .35
[ *1
[ -WA
7615
1 I
[ --10
f
I
I
I .50
I NOA
I BC
7615
I
I —10A
I
I
[ .50
I *1.0
I NOA
i FP
7615
I —8
f
[ .35
I
[ *1
I
[
1
[ WA
I
Page: 10

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION -PLAN
7615
I --9 I
I WA
.35
7615
I -9A
I I
I WA
I
I .35
I
*1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and.2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior.to applying the waste.
Page: 11

•ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. ALL RATES USED IN THIS WUP FOR FIELD 8
MAY BE USED FOR FIELD 7. FIELDS 8,9 & 9A HAVE SA(SUMMER ANNUAL) LISTED FOR
SUMMER PUMPING. MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE CORN OR SOYBEANS ON THESE FIELDS IF
DESIRED AND STILL MEET THE NUTRIENT BUDGET NEEDS FOR THIS FARM. THE FOLLOWING
NITROGEN RATES WILL BE USED FOR THESE CROPS. [CORN- 1151bsN/AC: SOYBEANS-
1501bsN/AC} APPLICATION RATES AND AMOUNTS FOR SUMMER ANNUAL MAY BE USED. THE
WINTER ANNUAL(WA) OVERSEEDING IN BERMUDA AND THE FESCUE PASTURE ARE ACTUALLY
MATUA GRASS(SEE ATTACHED MATUA CONFERENCE & NCSU MEMO). THE NITROGEN RATE USED
FOR OVERSEEDING MUTA IN BERMUDA IS 501bs LESS THAN RECOMMENDED(SEE ATTACHED
MATUA CONFERENCE INFO). THE MUTA RATES USED FOR PASTURE ARE APPROXIMATELY 1.0
TIMES THE RATE FOR FESCUE PASTURE. BASED ON THE MUTA CONFERENCE DATA THE
NITROGEN RATES USED ARE ACCEPTABLE FOR GRAZING.
FIELD 11 IS LISTED AS BERMUDA HAY. THERE MUST BE AT LEAST 4.5 ACRES PER YEAR
HARVESTED FOR HAY. AN ACCEPTABLE ROTATION FOR THIS WOULD BE EITHER, FIELD 11,
12, OR 10 & 13 COMBINED, CUT FOR HAY IN ANY GIVEN YEAR.
All rifAd Arw,s Us,!d Ire- lipf/VX++�^P��7 1.5 9 V� �c'+vai rfVA��n�jt f�le��i
6 .-3d/dam
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application,'or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate -
land on which to properly apply.the' waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen.needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves_
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation.tilled crops or
'grassland', the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at.rates,not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in.a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding-should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface"is frozen. .
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste.to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 13

' xy ew
WASTE UTILIZATION ..PLAN dt';
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied -in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste -nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited•on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities'sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right -of --ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff,or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures -should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 14

WASTE UTILIZATION. PLAN
uc
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste'during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 15

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EVELYN BASDEN FARM(31-369)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm -named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local. Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: EVELYN BASDEN
(Please print)
Signature: i(,� Date: (; _3v^ 00 _
Name of Manager (If different from owner): _fiQLA (� _
Signature: x .w Date: G p -DO
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
RENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature:/ _ Date: "3l} - D
Page: 16

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—Clinton, t u a3a
February 19, 1998 .
FORWARD
,by
Richard E. Lichtenwalner
NCSU
This conference was organized by the NC Cooperative Extension Service at the
request of producers, extension agents and personnel with the NC Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) and the NC Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources (DEHNR).
The purpose of the conference is to present data on a grass, Matua Bromegrass
(Bromus wilkknawii), that offers potential in waste management systems. Although the
Matua grass is just beginning to gain recognition, it is native to NC and is known as
rescuegrass to those who are familiar with it. The grass lost out in comparisons to Fescue
because it required higher inputs of nutrients and management. With the development of
the Poultry and Swine industries in NC and their concurrent need for waste management,
what was previously a disadvantage of Matua may now be an advantage.
These conference proceedings contain information from scientists who have
studied nutrient uptake by the grass,'seed company representatives who are working on
the agronomic side of production as well as growers and livestock producers who have
had years of experience with grazing management of the grass. A section on questions
asked at the conference has been included in these proceedings to hopefully cover most
aspects of concern that may arise.
A universally recognized need by all participants and attendees at this conference
was the need to continue to gather a cross section of the people involved in nutrient
management on a regular basis. There is a great need, recognized by both producers and
regulatory personnel, for scientifically based information upon which to build systems of
management. This conference and these proceedings are just a step toward that point.
To put on this conference took a lot of effort by a lot of people. Special thanks
need to be given to the Sampson County Extension Staff and to Danny Ayo from
Earenbrug Co.
(a)

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CONFERENCE -,onFMATUA tBROMEGRASS
Clinton; North. Carolina 4�1.
AGENDA
Moderator: Bob McLeod; NC Forage and Grasslands Council
10:00 Welcome aml Goals
Dr. Ken Esbenshade
Dept. Head of Animal Science; NCSU
10:15 Establishment & Management of Matua in Pure Stands
Lynn Rosevear
CEO H. Rosevear Co.; New Zealand
I 0:3 5 Establishment & Management of Matua in Bermudagrass
Dr. R. E. Lichtenwalner
NC Cooperative Extension Service
11:00 Matua Bromegrass : Potential for Nutrient Management
Dr. Vivien Allen and Dr. Green
Texas Tech University, Lubbock
12:00 Performance of Grazing Animals
Bruce Evans;
Magnolia Land Management Co.
12:15 Question and Answer Session
Panel
12:30 Lunch
1:00 Tour
Sampson Co. Extension Service
(C)

into BERMUDAGRASS
RE. Lichtenwalner
Extension Beef Specialist
NC State University
WHY
Although the practice of overseeding bermudagrass, particularly with Abruzzi Rye,
has been practiced for many years, the rationale for trying matua was based on three
fundamental aspects:
1. Economics. In the past decade the price of Abruzzi rye has more than doubled.
In order to establish a sufficient stand for grazing, a minimum of three bushels
of rye per acre should be seeded. The cost of three bushels of rye is equal to,
and sometimes exceeds, the cost of twenty-five pounds of matua seed. Every
year the matua persists further reduces the cost of establishment of a
winter/spring forage.
2_ Timine. In three out of the past five years, the seeding of rye, or other small
grains over bermudagrass, has not resulted in substantial winter grazing. These
three years were marked by late summers or fall temperatures which were
warm enough to keep the bermudagrass in an active growing condition. When
overseeded at the normal time ( October), the growing bermudagrass reduced
the stand of the winter grass -or significantly impaired its growth. In 1995 and
1996, when it finally turned cold enough to send the bermudagrass into
dormancy, it was also cold enough to slow down growth of the rye. In these
two years, there was little winter grazing available. Matua offers two
advantages in the timing aspect. Firstly, once established, the seed is already
there and will germinate when nature dictates. Secondly, while matua and rye
grow somewhat similarly in the cold months of December and January, the
matua plant stays in a vegetative state into ApdWay whereas rye makes a
seed -head in March.
3. Ouality. The nutritive value of matua exceeds that of rye. This is important not
only to the stocker operator who needs calves to gain in excess of 1.5 lbs per
day, but also to the cow -calf operator who wants to maintain good body
condition in the cows. The quality (and quantity) of bermudagrass decreases as
it gets later in the season and so cattle go into the winter on a downhill
nutritional plane'. Having a forage in November and early December is a
blessing to cattlemen.
(D)

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ESTABLISHMENT
Matua over bermuda or bermuda over niatua 94 r . • : �.::' .. _..y:y:.: ;c, C.
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In the fall of 1987, approximately 4 acres of bermudagrass were .
overseeded with matua. At the same time, a pure stand of matua was established
on a block of approximately three acres. Both stands flourished. In May of 1998,
after grazing the pure stand of matua, common bermudagrass was seeded into the
pure matua block. Although the matua persisted, the bermudagrass never
satisfactorily established itself ( only about 1/3 cover) in the pure matua block.
The plot where the matua was overseeded into the bermuda resulted in excellent
stands of both grasses until the wet winter/spring of i 996-97. Weeds and other
grasses invaded the block that was seeded in pure matua and that block was
reseeded in spring of 1990.
4verseeding matua into bermudagrass :
1. Timing. Matua seedlings are not strong competitors and will not
survive if the bermudagrass is still in an active growing state. Seeding by the
calendar and historical data as to when frost will occur has resulted in several
establishment failures. Therefore, it is recommended that the overseeding of matua
into bermudagrass be done after the first frost. It is recognized that grazing days
during the first fall will be limited if not completely eliminated. However, there will
be a complete stand to graze later that year.
2, Seeding.
Successful stands have been established by both broadcasting and
conventional drilling. The problems encountered with broadcasting are
environmental, such as heavy rains, dry periods, etc., which result in a reduction in
stand. The major problem associated with drilling is seeding at too deep a level.
Even when seeded too deeply, the stand was good but delayed. It is not necessary
to use a sod seeding drill if the bermuda has been grazed. Mowing before seeding
produces a heavy thatch in spots which grain drills do not readily penetrate.
Excellent stands have been established when seeding with a regular grain drill after
a rain softened the ground.
Seeding rate is somewhat dependant upon the grazing demands of the first
year. Since matua is a prolific seed producer, the stand the second year will
naturally.be much thicker than the first year stand. If there is not a strong need for
grazing the first year, drilling 25 pounds per acre have produced good stands.
Drilling rates of 35 pounds per acre have produced much thicker first year stands
and more grazing. There were no visual differences in the second year stands
between the two first year seeding rates. Broadcast rates have been about 35 to 40
pounds per acre.

SEE01NGy
it is'iniperative:that the plant be allowed io mature and make a'seedhead at
some time'durmg`the year.ghe Matua plant is -not 'lonj=lived plant like fescue.
Most matua-live, at ma cmm ii,itwo years; therefore, uiiless one is willing to
purchase new seed every year, the plant needs to be managed to allow seedhead
production. If animals are allowed to graze continually, the plant will stay in a
vegetative state. However, it only takes another two to three weeks beyond the
normal grazing period to get the plant to the mature seedhead stage. The timing of
the natural matua seedhead production coincides with the time of bermudagrass
growth. As the matua seedhead matures, more and more sunlight filters through
the canopy resulting in more growth of bermudagrass. When the mature matua is
grazed there is a solid stand of bermudagrass which is also grazed. In the matua
blocks that are allowed to make a seedhead in May, . some matua will come back in
June but bermudagrass will completely. dominate by July.
Making hay out of a mature matua stand has not resulted in a sufficient
amount of seed "shake -out" to re-establish a complete stand. There will be matua
present in the field where the hay is fed but only about half a stand in the field
where the hay was made. Clipping the tops with a bush hog has resulted in
sufficient seed drop to establish a stand the following year. Ruminants will spread
the matua seed via the manure so if there is a field where another grass is not
wanted (commercial hay field), animals being fed mature matua hay_ should be
denied access to that field.
GRAZING
Matua is not only a high input grass as far as fertilizer needs are concerned,
it is also a high input grass when it comes to grazing management. The facilities
and management should be such that cattle can be readilly moved from paddock to
paddock whenever conditions dictate. Two management principles for matua are:
1. graze matua when the plant is 12 inches tall, unless
a) seedhead production is desired
b) damage to the plant from frost or fungus in which case grazing
is used to remove damaged plant and initiate re -growth.
2. do not graze down to ground; leaving a 3 inch residue results in faster
re -growth. Grazing down to the ground does not eliminate the
grass ( as for example with mullet or orchardgrass), it just takes
longer to reach the re -grazing state.
Matua is ready for re -grazing approximately every two weeks. At re-
seeding time (May/June),'grazing is delayed for approximately another two weeks
to allow the seedheads to mature. When the seeds can be dislodged from the
seedhead, the cattle can be turned into the pastures. Whatever the stocking rate,
(F)

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'IL•IZATION'�„� .�.,. •� ..«.r.,, .>+-.�. ��.�- z .4-."• -. - .: ,., �fi':::, ::t..�t ti i!• it x'il•.-73 is s r -�' "C� 1 ` t.: - .. T r - r.;;1
s �' 1.'Start-uii 1�'ertitizeir. ;The application of fertlizer at seeding time is _
influenced by the niff6gen uptake by the bernwdigrass: Generally;°there_ are-s
sufficient soil nutrients to'establish the'stand and start-up'fertilization is not
necessary. However, there have been instances where no mid -summer application
of nitrogen was made for the bermudagrass and the matua seedlings "stalled" at
about the 3 inch height. Application of 40 to 60 units of nitrogen at a month after
seeding (seedlings about 6 inches in height) will keep the plant growing. This
application, however, is dependant upon the season of the year and grazing plans.
If the seeding was done early in the year (October), fertilization in early November
will feed plant re -growth after grazing in November and December. Contrastingly,
if it is mid -December before the plant is at the 6 inch height, fertilization should be
delayed until February or whenever grazing will start.
2. Fertilization during grazing season. Under a controlled grazing
system, matua is grazed approximately twice a month. This grazing commences
about February and lasts until the plant is allowed to make a seedhead in May or
June. The application of a heavy (250 lbs.N) one -dose of fertilizer in February has
resulted in reduced seed production as compared to split applications of a similar
amount. The 250 units of N is a figure arrived at after several years. Initially, a
level of 100 units of N was applied and it was evident that the crop was being
starved. In subsequent years, 150 units and then 200 units were tried and proved
inadequate before the 250 unit level was tried in a heavy soil. Higher levels may
result in more growth but may not be economically justifiable.
The timing of this nitrogen application has been as early.as the conditions
will allow which has usually been late February or early March. The second
application is then made in late April or early May. The plant makes a seedhead in
May or June and bermudagrass then becomes the dominant grass.
In Summer, the bermudagrass may receive one or two doses of nitrogen
depending on when the matua was allowed to make a seedhead. Those blocks in
which the Matua was allowed to mature in May.will receive two doses whereas
those blocks that matured in June receive only one dose. The amount of nitrogen
applied is 150 units in the one dose block and a totoal of 200 units in the two dose
block.
After frost, the Matua comes up as a "green carpet" through the bermuda.
This growth is almost entirely from seeds dropped in late Spring and not from
surviving plants. Growth of this crop will diminish unless it is fertilized. The
amount of fertilization is dependant upon the weather. Early frosts (October) allow
for approximately sixty days of grazing which demands fertilization with about 100
units of N. In years where the frost is late (November), about 50 units of N are
applied per acre. This carries the'crop until early Spring when the cycle is repeated.
M

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FROM
DATE:
s' It+r U•�r�i' � Matfr tmoWx
-Memorandum -
Norih Carolina Cerified Technical Specialists
NC State University Forme Production Workcroup
July 13, 1999
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
Dc(lartment art Cr6p st•o-:c*
Conroga a AQFICUIIUtG sin L06 cuencae
campus 603C 7620
Rnlu+cIr, N.0 27695-7s;io
919 515 2647
919.515 79Sy (W)
The following is a four -page summary of suggestions for rnarlagerrient practices for some
forage crops that can be used in waste managernznt plans- ThesA_ suggestions are a result Of
discussions within the NC State University Forage Production W'okgroup, a group cornpris4d
ofl`1C State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise Nvitb the crops.
There are limited documented research responses of sotrte of these practices on them-iany soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people. to come up with Suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate Y
these crops .and practices :into waste -management plans. As data become available - to. .
substantiate or refute= these:_ suggesrions. the Forage Production Workgroup..will:._make .
appropriate changes. ,
ud Wi ->: of `and al ass -
_ 13er7n a 4verseeded th Cere Rye Anita Ryegr
'.Cureritly'two types of `Vegrass" are being used foi`.vyinter overseedirig. in'felds iise =fo ==4 =.:: `'
animal' waste management. Cereal r
y is :a'- winter anndi J'- smaUgrain that looms_ similar 'to
wheat, barley and oats. Ann al e rac _is.a'winter annual grass that looks mtich_ike:tall-
fescue. Both of these grasses: when growing during the: winter on berrniida-sod: can= -have
significant irnpact on subsequent bermuda yields. Xn' effect, rbee total yields:frbrri and'acre''
growing the combination of bermuda with these winter anni als will usually yield betwe
m
tons ore per acre than bermuda growing alone for the year.. Therefore, the total, amoiiiii:+
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for bermuda alone. Although ceread i6i di fd •
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for_overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

Department of Crop 5ciancc
culao6 01 Ag:ICNltlry and Lice Sclonc b
Carntws Box :620
R&j6r9h. NC 27636 7620
919 515.2647
91 �.515 75--1(.ax)
The cereal ryc should i:, p1;,rited by Octoht:r i5 to pro ide the best oplx::tun [Y :c_ Vic: W- _::cr
growth. The most co sistent stands are obtained from drilling rye into st!on (less than 3
inches tall) berrr;udaer`azs scud. Il' drilling is riot possible. the seeds may be broadcast on shop
bermuda Sod follo%vcd ? : a iiPht cultivation wish a di .'- or tillage implement. The seA:rate
for broadcast planting of sleds should re i .5 t:]ncs the rate for driller! seed-_ The last
application of anin}al waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August An
application of 50 lbs/aLrt: of Plant Ava.ilabl*,, N (PAN", may be applied between September 15
and October 30. An adiitionai 50 lbs/acre of PA_N may be applied in February -March. If rye
gro,xth is. harvested on -ime and does not significamly shade the bermuda, PAN rates ibr the
subsequent bermuda c-ap are based on realistic }•fields of bermuda. A harvest is required Prior
to heading or April 7, N;•tuch ever comes first. This is necessary to minimize [he potential t'or
shading berrhuda. and rr-docing its yields_ The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye rriust be reduced in accordance Nvith \RCS Technical
Standard #590.
Annual Ryegr-ass
Annual.ryegrass should be planted by.October 15 to provide the: best opportunity to get winter
growth_ The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short. (less than 3
inches tall) berrrtudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible. the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
.: for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the ' bej m=tda prior to- August 31- An
applicarion of 50 lbs/acre of (PAN} -may be applied between September, 15. and -October 30.
An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. rf ,additional PAN is
applied Lo the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN. rate for the--bermuda. rnus> be: reduced by a
corresponding amount.. This is necessary because .iyegrass gtgwth''_dpriiig:, April -May_ will
reduce bermuda yields and shorten the tithe bermuda.can fully-atiiize'tihe N. `A _barves[_ is
required by heading. -or April 7, wh.ich ever cotnes_firsf toprevent.'sbadirtg-of emerging
bermuda during .-April-May period. To:=favor the_production -of. rite bermuda, additional
Harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches:12 to 15 inches height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda oVerseeded with annual. ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590..

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Co114BQ$ 0 ngr-cuttur@ anri t it. SCILrrC�
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nrterr. n;C�7n9S•7G:_.
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91u�5�°-:3S9;1ax1 -
!:astern Gamagrass
I.illlrlcd diji,_­ are on the resp orse o Girl?3�r;r5� IG vas oliN I.-ve's of ;ti nd so, [vp4s
in Forth Carolina: How -ever, untJ wfihcr dsta: is collcctt:d. the fbdo ring IZuide4ines 1`11-.
h. used
1. On sans:'. tex:aed so11: th--i a'i: 1+-e11 ijairr, 01, CxCe<_51110" +1�._ i s r]CCI, 'rr'gf�:;s
vic'ld sir -solar !o "1•brid bermud_g3ss at sirrul::r PALM' ratrs-
2. On h­avv textured soils that are -,00rIv.to son-u:w•hat poor!., drained, gan?agrass may vied
1,5 3 orres rmofe than hvbiid bc!rriuda.
Crasragrass establishes slowly and will not usually produce much ha vc-stable I'Orage during
the estabbsh-met k,cw-. It is besi to allo%v the arowth durui ,Ll' file seedling ye to accumula:c
for most or all season; if it is to be harvested, it should be done afi.r Ibil seed:;ead forrllatloil
on a to jority of the plants. Therefore, PAN- for the seedling year should bz modified
accordingly. Overseeding gamagrass with winter annuals is not ctu-ent_v advised because tE,c-
bafvesting or grazing management of the winter . ru,ual crops during i=ebruarv-.April would I;e
detrimental to the survival of gamagrass. GarnaUrass should not normally be harvested or
grazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N-rates that address the Mneeds per_ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 lbslton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed systetm•must be reduced in accordance with MRCS Technical Standard #590. "
The application window for gatnagrass is slightly earlier thari for Bermuda; _gamagrass starts
growing about 34 weeks earlier than Coastal bermudagrass and about 2-3 weeks earlier than
Tifron.44..Gatnagrass is dormant from frost to March. The. -list application of PAN . in the
summer should be prior to 'Augiist 31.
Rescuegrass (i.e. Afama)
Rescuegrass is a cool 'seas ' on grass and makes most of its -growth from March -June .and
September -November. It shuld receive roost of its N during tie September -October and. late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina. However, until further data is
collected the following suggestions may be.'useful.
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 times
fescue, assurning a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.

- r..'••,:a� v,� 5:��: L•„au:c:..•r a it-•.:: J:et�[]rlrncn! ut Cro:� Sc:..f:cc
.,: .i le:�F,arJ!' ti Idr�rV, C:.•ol6w .:
Cdlopu Or 4JOKOtura and r rr.
Campus "Of 7Z_6
Hdhiigh. NC 27F95-; c•?O
919 575 2&47
U 1 0.515,7959 ;r,rl
'. On wt,r or poorly draine;cl s��tls. rescuCkrac, rn.c}' yield 7< 1 .�i tmir.s as much a_; li-sc11C-
On -Soils %mhcrc: bosh Pre %•ell adapi.e(i the ic:lds of rescU..'Trass Ilia\ rc.
Ilia)) fescue
The above llyl. c:rirn:�res assume that Stand .: risir-}' is rm!irrta,ned :l> „ug11 rtattnai rzseed:ng
Cvery Y_ar- Ai(hotigh rescuegrass is does not nt j.rrt:err, dense, siitistactc,r-•
sands unfcss it is allowed to reseed e:•erl\' yea l=van under thiti it iS lil:My th:,i
disease will ai'fcc.t orre or more Qrovvihs -,n sont_ years.
ApplicL-lion rates are to be based on the reabs c N rates that address tlrr- 1`- needs per ton of
ha}•, a realistic yield and an appropriate application 4-Ltidow. When harvested as hav_ the N
rate is similar to other cool season grasses _uch as fescue, Fall- 17orrt 40-50 li)S/t011-
Re-scueorass may also colltulue some growth i:a June -August if moisture is available. During
these o117-seasons, rescuegrass should not receive morC Chart about 25 lbs Nlacre/month. Only
apply 25 lbs Nlacre-in June -August if the: equivalent ol- 1-inch of water can be appiicd at t:te
same time. If the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 lbs of grow h within a 3-5 week
period do not make anoi-her application` until th-e plants have had the opportunity to use the
previous application.

NCSU--MEMORANDUM PUMPING GUIDELINES
PUMPING DATES FOR BERMUDA WHEN OVERSEEDED SMALLGRAIN
USES HIGHER -THAN 50lbs N/AC RATE
APRIL-AUGUST,31 (ONLY ACCEPTABLE PUMPING TIMES)
PUMPING DATES FOR SG(SMALLGRAIN) USING OVER 50lbs N/AC
RATES (BERMUDA SHOULD BE LESS THAN Sin TALL PRIOR TO
PLANTING)
SMALLGRAIN CROP SHOULD BE PLANTED BY OCTOBER,15
ITRST PUMPING [SEPTEMBER,15 THRU OCTOBER,30)
(APPLICATION -AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 50lbsN/AC)
SECOND PUMPING [FEBRUARY THRU MARCH,311
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 50lbsN/AC)
CROP MUST BE HARVESTED PRIOR TO HEADING OR
APRIL,7 WHICH EVER COMES FIRST
k -

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State of North Caroltia RFCEiVED
Department of Environment • IT • 0
and Natural Resources' Jul- 2 5 noo
Division of Water Quality BY•.
--
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary NCDENR
Kerr T. Stevens, Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
April 13, 2000
EVELYN BASDEN
EVELYN BASDEN FARM
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
Subject: Application No. AWS310369 4r O9CnON
Additional Information R efit 1pQ�U
Eveiyu Bnsden Faim Soh
Animal Waste Operation �'27e p
Duplin County emiij
og
Dear Evelyn Basden:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application. Additional
information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by May 13, 2000:
According to the Narrative of Operation in the Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) the winter annual overseed
for coastal pasture maybe either grazed or cut for hay. However, the current recommendation for
grazed/pasture crops is to reduce the atlowed nitrogen application by 25%. Please contact your technical
specialist in order to revise the WUP to reflect any reductions in nitrogen application based on grazed crops.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be signed,
sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter must be
submitted.glMr before May '_3,,,OL0 6r the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A
iv.C.A:C.72H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental Management
Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 546.
S.ine�redly,
/ u_ •-ff
Susan Cauley
Environmental Engineer
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone]- FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
February 8, 2000
EVELYN BASDEN
EVELYN BASDEN FARM
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
/ • •
k 2
-NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANC] NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. AWS310369
Additional Information Request
Evelyn Basden Farm
Animal'Waste Operation
Duplin County
Dear Evelyn Basden:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a review of the additional information submitted, however, the following
was not addressed. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by
March 9, 2000:
Some of your fields have a corn, wheat, soybean rotation on them and you Waste Utilization Plan (WUP)
has been'written for two years to show this. Please contact your technical specialist and have a statement
added to vour WUP that details the maximum number of acres that can be planted in corn in one vear in
order for the facility. t�l_y utilize all of the Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) produced in one year. This
statement is necessary because if all fields were planted in corn in one. year, the total PAN utilized for the
corn, half the wheat, the fescue, the small grain and the bermuda (8429 lbs.) would not be enough to fully
utilize the amount of PAN produced (8446 lbs.).
Please note that all V4'UP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be signed,
sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter must be
submitted on or before March 9, 2000 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A
N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority, of the Environmental Management
Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 364.
Sincerely,
Dianne Thomas
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
P
Duplin S
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE:
APPLICATION METHOD:
EVELYN BASDEN
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
910-298-4794
New Feeder to Finish Swine
3672.00 hogs
Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
•10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4.' Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and .
reduce odor problems.'
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If.
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels.for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to'accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 logs x 4.6 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 16891.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown,,soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE l: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7615
8
NOB
C
100
115
10
2.0
230
I
+MAR-
HOWN1
7615
1-8
INOB
JW
155
1110
1
I2.0
1220
MAR
7615
8
NOB
DSB
2.0
1
I
13-8
1152 1
1304
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
9
NOB
2.3
IC
I
1100
1115 110
1264.5
+MAR--
JUN
7615
NOB
2.3
1-9
JW
I
155
1110 1
1253
+OCT-
MAR
7615
NOB
DSB
2.3
1-9
I
138
1152
1349.6
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
9A
NOB
C
100
2.0
I
1
1115 110
1230
+MAR-
JUN
7615
-9A
NOB
W
2.0
220
I
155
1110
+OCT-
MAR
7615
�9A
NOB
DSB
38
152
2.0
I
1304
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
10
NOA
EH
6.1
2.0
I
1305
1610
+APR-
SEP
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
1100 I
0
I-10
IWP--k
11
I2
1200
MAR
, 5001,V
f
7615
10
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305. 1
12.0
1610
+APR-
SEP
7615
-10
WA
1
100
2.0
I
1200
+OCT-
MAR
7615
10A
NOA
FH -.r
6.0
Is�b
1300 1
16.6
11980
+SEP-
APR
� � Y
7615
�10A
NOA
FH )r
6.0
6.6
I Sib
1300
11980
+SEP-
APR
FS y
71952
11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305 1
15.5
11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
�ll
WA
1
I jet
1100
15.5
1550
+OCT-
MAR
y
.
71952
-11
NOA
BH
6.1
3Q5
I
15.5
11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
WA *
1
100
5.5
I
1550
+OCT-
MAR
386
�y
71952
12
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305 1
14.5
11372.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
12
1
100
IWA
I Seb
1
14.5
1450
+OCT-
MAR
P gJ14
71952
--12
NOA
BH
6.1
-
4.5
1372.5
I
1305
+APR-
SEP
71952
--12
WA
1
100
.
IISIL
I
1
14.5
+OCT-
1450MAR
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952
13
BH
6.0
�FOA
1300
1
I2.0
1600
SEP
71952
13
WA
1
I jeg
I
1100
1
12.0
1200
+OCT-
MAR
71952
-13
BH
6.0
IFOA
I
1300
1
12.0
1600
+APR-
SEP
71952
-13
WA *
1
100
2.0
I
I
I
1200
+OCT-
MAR
daa tv
END
TOTALI17655.1
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.-
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.'
Page: S

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-
-----
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up 'to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied. T
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
BH
C.
DSB
FH
W
WA
CROP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
CORN
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
TALL FESCUE -HAY
WHEAT
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains; etc.)
UNITS [PER UNIT
TONS
50
BUSHELS
1.25
BUSHELS
4
TONS
50
BUSHELS
2
AC
100
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
26.9
17655.1
0
0
26.9
17655.1
* BALANCE
-763.9
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd'areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal .waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25%s depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the 'available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts_.
I
I
I
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount
Tract 1
Field I
Soil Type
l Crop
1 (in/hr)
1 (inches)
71952 1
11 l
NOA
1 BH
i .50
1 *1.0
I
71952 l
I
12 1
NOA
I
1 BH
I
1 .50
i
1 *1.0
71952 1,13
1
FOA
l BH
1 .50
1 *1.0
I
71952 1
I
--11 1
I
1 WA
I
1 .35
1 *1
71952
l -11 1
i
1 WA
1 .35
1 *1
71952
I I
l -11 1
NOA
I
1 BH
I
1 .50
1 *1.0
71952
I I
1 -12 1
I
1 WA
I
1 .35
I
1 *1
71952
i
l --12 i
1 WA
l .35
1 *1
71952 -1
-12 1
NOA
1 BH
1 .50
1 *1.0
71952
1 -13
1
1 WA
1 .35
l *1
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952
f --13
I WA
I .35
I *1
71952
I -13. I
FOA
I
I BH
I
I .5'0
C
I *1.0
7615
110 I
NOA
i
I BH
I .50
I *1.0
7615
I
110A f
NOA
f
FH
i
I .50
I *1.0
7615
I I
1 8
NOB
I
I C
I
.50
I
I *1.0
7615
f
1 9 I
NOB
I
I C
I
I .50
I *1.0
7615
9A I
NOB
I C
I .50
I *1.0
7615
I --10
I
I
1
I WA
I .35
I *1
7615
I -10
f
I
I
I WA
I
f .35
I
I *1
7615
!
i --10
I
NOA
I
I BH
I
I .50
I *1.0
7615
I
i -10A
I
I NOA
I
I FH
I
I .50
I *1.0
7615
I -8
I NOB
DSB
i .50
*1.0
Page: 10

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7 615
-- 8
I NOB
7615
I
I --9
I NOB
7615
I ---9
NOB
7615
I -9A
I
I NOB
7615
L
I -9A
I
I NOB
W
DSB
I W
DSB
W
I
.50
.50
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
_correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. THE SAME RATES MAY BE USED AS FOR
FIELD 8 IN TABLE ONE OF THIS WUP. THE WINTER ANNUAL(WA) OVERSEEDING IN COASTAL
PASTURE AND FESCUE PASTURE ARE ACTUALLY MATUA GRASS(SEE NCSU MEMO, ATTACHED).
THE NITROGEN RATE USED FOR OVERSEEDING IN COASTAL IS APPROXIMATELY 75% OF WHAT
COULD BE USED FOR THIS CROP. THE RATES USED FOR FESCUE ARE APPROXIMATELY 1.5
TIMES THE RECOMMENDED RATES FOR FESCUE HAY. THE MATUA OVERSEEDED IN COASTAL
PASTURE MAY BE EITHER GRAZED OR CUT FOR HAY.
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water'is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less •than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter .Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
G. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during,application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth.' The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
s: Page: 13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days -prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
il. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),'
shall not be.applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than-200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
is. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
t�
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility 'is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that.meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: - 15

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION_ PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EVELYN BASDEN FARM(31-369)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
°(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction•of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new .
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the.
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: EVELYN BASDEN
(Please print)
Signature: t Date: �do
4
Name of Manager (If different from owner) :„� 2t�
Signature: ��1. Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT.
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
RENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: Date: vrjoo
"° Page: 16

e...nr. Canary Mzr yowl•. Jit' 6. .
?' Ilw il'Jvelhty of r�rnV�%dI0614
Memorandum
TO: North Carolina Cer,ified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Forage Production V%forkeroup
DATE: July 13, 199Ef
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
Depprtrnent ai Crop 5_'.s^ee
Co11Gge CY AgriCullerrG C- -dl LOO Scwictc
Compels 50, 762t1
ri011L.rQ11. rdC 27695176i4
B t !h 515 : W
919.515 7959 (fax)
The following is a four -page summary of suggestions for n-2rh:agement practices for some
forage crops that can be used in waste managemi;m plans. Thvs_� suggestions are a result of
discussion; wi bin the NC State University Forage. Production Work -group. a group comprised
of NIC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited documented research responses of sotnE_of thr:se practices on the.many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that wijl allow farmers to incorporate
these crops .and practices: -into waste management plans. As data become' available to..
substan[iate or refuie these:_ :suggestions, the " Forage Production NVorkgroup .. wiff _;make-.-,: ;
appropriate changes: _
Berrrruda Overseeded Wzth" Cereal Rye andAnrtuaCRyegrass . f..
`r.Curencly two types of `Yjieg ass" "-are- ing. used for.wmter- overseedFng its fields u d=for-' - 4
animal- waste management. Cereal jy is a-- winter artntial smallgrain that looks;: si iIar to
wheat, barley and oats. Annual rearac is a winter annual grass that: looks
fescue. Both of these grasses..when growing during th;e._winter on bermuda.sod; `can -have_=:
significant impact on subsegdedt bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields trOin!7 iZ_-
growing the combination ofbermuda with these w _ - inter annuals w%]j usually yield befween
tons niore per acrd than bermuda growing alone for the year. -Therefore- the -total. aunt; of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 ibs more than for bermuda alone. Although cezreal..iyc and-' .
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for.overseeding, the management of the crops are'different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

'4{- ^t"COT n x�d Deparimenr of Crop Scicsntc
M I I : L"r arACT X rlMrc O10" .
Cwr30e of ATI000rio and Leo ScIvrv.._,.
Campus Bo::020
i+lil 6rtlh• NC 276115 M 0
919 515.26:7
919.515 M-9 Fax)
The cereaJ rye 5Nju to 1 z planted by Octob,, r 13 to provide the best oppo: (U-1 a y
growth. The most tong ,isient stands are. obia_ned frLrn drilling rare into shoe (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagr-s sod. Ii'driJling is riot poj.i6,it, the seeds rrlay be broadcast on Shon
bermuda sod followed h_: a iieht cultivation wi, h a di_-:- or tillage Implement. The st:,., ling rate
for broadcast plan, in, of st:t;ds should Ne i .5 tJn_s the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal -aste is to be appbed to the Nerrnuda prior to august 31. An
application of 50 Ibs/2;rc of Plant A a3labll N (PAS') n13V be applied between September ! 55
and October 30. An 2Jditinnal 50 lbs/acre of P/i,N mµy be applied in February-Alarth. If rye
gro�rth is.harktsted on ,irne and does noi.signlficantiy shade the Bermuda, ?,-%Nr rates !br the
subsequent bermuda crap are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required Prior
to heading or April 7, %which ever comes first. This is necessary to minimize the potential for
shading bermuda and reducing its yields..The PA,N rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye must be reduced in accordance with ti'RCS Technical
S,,and&-d #590.
Annual Ryeg ass
Annual.ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth. The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short. (less than 3
inches tali) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for. broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the: bermuda prior to- August 31. An
applicarion of 50 lbs/acre of (PAN) -maybe applied between-geptember: I5. and; October 30.'
An additional 50 lbs/acrc of PAN may be applied in February _March.:_.: If..additiotial PAN is
appliedioi the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN. rate for the-bermuda.must' be -reduced: by a
co;Tespoiiditig amount:- This is ' hecessary bedause_ryegrass growth' daring;: Apnl-_May_ will
reduce bermuda yields and shorten the time bermuda can fully-_utilize'the . N. A harvest is
required by beading -or April 7, which ever comes'.fust to; prevent shading: of emerging
bermuda '.during -April-May period. To:f&or - the' production of. the bermuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be -required when the ryegrass canopy reaches' 12 to 15 inches heighi
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda oVerseeded..with annual ryegrass,must.be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard'#590...

rir i.t �xn• jc •.... .: pry:- . _ . DUt)e fLlric ni l•� �..:'.�;. $�:�
�:irp tpr•:-n'ti 7.rK1 u tnrr:ai�'y reF�:::n
+r 11* lrw-anstY M HJrih rwtk:w
Colley'-5 Lq AgrrClAlVre O'.[I
carnFv: Fo■ 7e2c
nbier,r. NC�,7h95-7r.__
8195,5Z-A1,
91o.1:1; 7359:lax)
F'asiem Goma ,Toss
L.imilcd C!a)"n arc s • 1'ible On ihi. re.S OP.Se of cani:3Ur;iss to varuiij,. levels of N nd still t%-PLS
III Nonih Ho% ewa. ui)IJ iurthcr dzlt; is collected. Ole nril-y
he uscd
1. On $anL'• tee-,LIcd lolls tha-i c"i well ira)rl 01' c:):cess"'Ch'
vleld slrmlar !t• ybrid herfmud.:i'rass aI sirrji'f PAN ret.es.
2. On h:-av t'extu:ed ;oils that arc to som: what poorly dr-aincd, gamagras_ way yjirld
l.� .1 urrl~s more than hybrid bcmiuda.
Gaimgress establishes slOwly and will not usuz- lt' produce much h; r','establc 10rage during
ibe establishment year. It is best to the grov--ih dur-i=tie the seedling ye` to accumulate:
for most or ,:Jl season; if it is to bp- harvested, it should be done after lull seed: -!ad fotrmatioil
on a rrt~jority of the plants. Therefore, PAN for the seedling yea_r should be modified
Accordingly. Oversceding gamagrass with winter ;annuals is not curretitly advised because tht
harvesting or grwinv management of the %vi.nter ajuivai crops during 1=ebruarv-:April 'Vouid b,e
detrimental to the sur-ival of gamagrass. Gamavrass should riot normally be harvested or
grazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N- rates that address the N. needs per ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay in the 24- Y
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 lbslton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed systems must be reduced in accoidance'with NRCS Technical Standard 4590.
The application window for9' crass is slightly earlier tharilor bermuda;.gamagrass starts
growing about 34 weeks earlier than Coastal berinudagrass' and about 2-3 weeks earlier l an
Tifton 44. Gamagrass is dormant from frost to -March. The -list application of PAN . in' the .
summer should be prior to 'August 31. :
Rescuegrass (i.e. Mama)
Rescuegrass is a cool season grass and makes most of its - growth from ?Niarch-J'urie_..and - .,.
September -November. It should receive most of its N during the September -October' -'and. late-:
February through May months. Limited data arc available for realistic yields of re'scueg"-fass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina. However, until further'. data is
collected the following suggestions may be -useful.
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 tithes
fescue; assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass. is present.

j),jP1)rjmCC1! 0' CrO.3 SC:.: Ince
Cc:110(10 or ApriCtAltita and I 11y RCf.r4ce
Ca,mrxjs No., /C--o
Haiiiigh. NC
gig 51S ZISA7
wO.SiS,7959
S, iescucc-ras: rn;q yleld 75 - I U, t rnrs as much as fc,Ctit.
On soils whorl' bosh Pt adapied iht %-W.lds of fesctjz-graysmay 11"im-'5
that) rewue
The above RY1.. cStimmileS dSSL:,me that siarid is M;1jri!awCd TiLrouoh material resced"..no
C%l . ery y,-'ar. A;IhOUgh rt:SCUegraSs is ' a .. perer.--ial­ it does not n�-.jm riuj ddrIse. Sail<-[ aclOCY
stands wiles it Is alloi-ved to reseed every N"C'ar Evert tinder this rru'-pagcIrient it Is fil:Cly Ih:jI
disease <1,jj I affect One or more erro%,_-Fhs Ln son):7 years.
AppllcLttion rates are to be tizised on the reabs:':c N rates chat address tht N needs per Lon of
hay, a realistic y1cid and an appropriate appliza-tion wido%w_ When haivested as hay. thL- N
rate is sin-iJar to other cool season grasses :itch as fescue, rall,11,110 from 40-50 lhs/Lon.'
Rescue-rass may also comuiue some growth in. June-AueUSIL if Moisture is available. During
these off-seasons, rescuegrass should not receive more Than about 25 lbs N/acrelmonth. Only
apply 25 lbs N/acre- in June -August if the equivalent of 1-inch of wacer can be appilcd & zhe
C�
same tinic. If the crop does noirespond with at least a 1000 lbs of growth within a 3-5 week
Cr
period do not make anortier application until the plants ha%, e had the opportunity to use the
previous application.

NCSU-MEMORANDUM PUMPING GUIDELINES
PUMPING DATES FOR BERMUDA WHEN OVERSEEDED SMALLGRAIN
USES HIGHER -THAN 501bs N/AC RATE
APRIL-AUGUST,31 (ONLY ACCEPTABLE PUMPING TIMES)
PUMPING DATES FOR SG(SMALLGRAIN) USING OVER 501bs N/AC
RATES (BERMUDA SHOULD BE LESS THAN 3in TALL PRIOR TO
PLANTING)
SMALLGRAIN CROP SHOULD BE PLANTED BY OCTOBER,15
FIRST PUMPING [SEPTEMBER,15 THRU OCTOBER,30j
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
SECOND PUMPING[FEBRUARY THRU MARCH,31]
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
CROP MUST BE HARVESTED PRIOR TO HEADING OR
APRIL,7 WHICH EVER COMES FIRST

' t-
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
February 8, 2000
EVELYN BASDEN
EVELYN BASDEN FARM
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
I 16"L V
,.-NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. AWS310369
Additional Information Request
Evelyn Basden Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
Dear Evelyn Basden:
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a review of the additional information submitted, however, the following
was not addressed. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by
March 9, 2000:
I. Some of your fields have a corn, wheat, soybean rotation on them and you Waste Utilization Plan (WUP)
has been written for two years to show this. Please contact your technical specialist and have a statement
added to vour WUP that details the maximum number of acres that can be planted in corn in one year in
order for the facility to fully utilize all of the Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) produced in one year. This
statement is necessary because if all fields were planted in corn in one year, the total PAN utilized for the
corn, half the wheat, the fescue, the small grain aitd the bermuda 8429 i s.) would not be__��{{n ugh to fully
utilize the amount of PAN produced (8446 Ibs.). 11/IU''P� &% th ` 5;A b0 l>bS,
1` Vlc�ud,e� rbtP wb — Iil6 rf l� Q
Please note that all VVUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be signed,
sealed; and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this fetter must be
submitted on or before March 9, 2000 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A
N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authorityof the Environmental Management
Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call meat [phone], extension 364.
Sincerely,
Dianne Thomas
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
_ Pe
Duplin S
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
EVELYN BASDEN
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
910-298-4794
New Feeder to Finish Swine
3672.00 hogs
WATER QUAUry E 7 pN
-EB 2 1 2000
Non_DfXhft.8 PeMtUng
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoo
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is -not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 4.6 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 16891.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7615
8
NOB
C
100
115
10
2.0
230
I
+MAR-
JM
7615
NOB
1-8
JW
I
155
1110.
12.0
1220
+OCT-
MAR
7615
NOB
DSB
1-8
I
138
1152 1
12-0
1304
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
9
JNOB
IC
I
1100
1115 110
12.3
1264.5
+MAR-
JUN
7615
NOB
1-9
JW
I
155
1110
12.3
1253
+OCT-
MAR
7615
NOB
DSB
2.3
r-9
I
138
1152 1
134-9.6
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
9A
NOB
IC
I
1100
1115 110
12.0
1230
+MAR-
JUN
7615
�9A
NOB
JW
I
155
1110
12.0
1220
+OCT-
MAR
7615
-9A
NOB
DSB
38
152
I
1
12.0
1304
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
BH
6.1
110
INOA
I
1305 1
12.0
1610
+APR-
SEP
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
1-10
IIA
11
1100
!
12.0 1200
-
MAR
7615
-10
NOA
BH
6.1
3
610
I
1
12.0 1
+APR-
SEP
7615
1
2.0
IWA
I
1100
1
1200
+OCT-
MAR
7615
10A
NOA
FH
6.0 1300
1
1980
I
+SEP-
APR
,Set PS j2
7615
-10A
NOA
FH
6.0
300
6.6
I
I
11980
I
+SEP-
APR
71952
11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305
1
15.5 11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
1
5.5
IWA
I
1100
I
1550
I
+OCT-
MAR
71952
-11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
�305
15.5 11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
-11
1
IWA
I
1100
1
15.5 1550
+OCT-
MAR
71952
12
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305
1
14.5 11372.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
�12
WA
1
100
ii
14.5 1450
+OCT-
MAR
71952
-12
BH
6.1
JNOA
I
1305
14.5 11372.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
-12
IWA
1
1100
14.5
1450
I
+OCT-
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952
�13
IFOA IBH
I6.0
1300
1
12.0 1600
SEP
71952
�13
1
IWA
I
1100
]2.0 1200
+OCT--
MAR
71952
--13
BH
6.0
IFOA
I
1300
12.0 1600
+APR--
SEP
71952
13
1
100
IWA
I
1 12-0 1200
+OCT-
MAR
END
I
TOTALI17655.1
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.'
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTALI0
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
- Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
BH
C
DSB
FH
W
WA
CROP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
CORN
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
TALL FESCUE -HAY
WHEAT
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
UNITS
PER UNIT
TONS
50
BUSHELS
1.25
BUSHELS
4
TONS
50
BUSHELS
2
AC
100
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
_ACRES
26.9
LBS AW N USED
17655.1
0
0
26.9
17655.1
*** BALANCE 1 -763.9 1
-------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Application RatelApplic. Amount
Tract Field Soil Type crop (in/hr) (inches)
71952 11 NOA BH .50. *1.0
71952 12 NOA BH .50 I *1.0
71952
13
71952I
-11
-1
71952
-11
71952
1 -11
71952
-12
71952
-12
71952
I --12
71952
1 --13
FOA I BH
.50
*1.0
WA
{
.35
I *1
WA
I .35
*1
�. NOA BH
.50
I *1.0
WA
.35
I *1
I WA
.35
*1
f NOA BH
.50
*1.0
WA
.35
*1
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952 1 -13
71952
--13
FOA
I
7615 110
I
NOA
7615
I
110A I
NOA
7615.
I I
f 8 I
NOB
7615
f
19 I
NOB
7615
I I
19A I
NOB
7615
1
i --10
7615
I
I -10
I
I
7615
I
I -10
I
I NOA
7615
I -10A
I NOA
7 615
I
i - 8
I
1
I NOB
i
WA I .35
i f
BH I 50
BH I .50
FH
f
f c
f
c
f
I c
f
f WA
I WA
KIM
FH
I
i DSB
I .50
I .50
I
.50
.50
.35
I
.35
I *1.0
i
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
i
i *:L.0
*1.0
Page: 10

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
I -8
I NOB
I W
.50
7615
I -9
I NOB
I DSB
I .50
7615
I
I --9
I
I NOB
I
I W
I
I .50
7615
i
I -9A
I
I NOB
I
I DSB
I 1
I .50
7615
I
I --9A
I
NOB
i
I W
I
i .50 f
i f
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. THE SAME RATES MAY BE USED AS FOR
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
FIELD 8 IN TABLE ONE OF THIS WUP. THE WINTER ANNUAL(WA) OVERSEEDING IN COASTAL
PASTURE MAY BE EITHER GRAZED OR CUT FOR HAY.
* RATES USED FOR MUTA PASTURE, SEE ATTACHED NCSU MEMO DATED JULY, 13, 1998.
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. when applied to conservation tilled crops or -
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during.application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be appliedin fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion; leakage or discharge..
Page: 14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of -the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five ( 5 ) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 15

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION_PLAN_AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EVELYN BASDEN FARM(31-369)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
.state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: EVELYN BASDEN
(Please print)
Signature: �/ Date: ,%. l7, a000
Name of Manager (I f different from owner) :
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: Date: [}p�
Page: 16

Cbrellr S 44x..., lir..•y!y a • -
crirl l jimr-Aj and a ro.wti-PP4
+• 11% V,"mfy rd U(su. C.eroV.a
Memorandum
TO: N'or h Carolina Cer,ified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Forace Production Workefoup
DATE: July 13, 1999
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Manacement
oeparirnpnt e. Crop
Conago N ngrlturtury and U16
Ct,mpus Boc 7520
neiE.,cpi. Nc 2769!-7tiir'
Big 515 2647
914.s i s 79sy (rex)
The foliowing is a tour -page summary of suggestions for man`:gernent practices for some
forage crops that can be used in waste management plans. Thus:. suggestions are a result of
:discussions within the NC State University Forage Production \Vc-skgroup, a group comprised
of NC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the craps. . -
There are limited documented research responses of some of these pracrices on thc.many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people. to come up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate
these crops and practices,. Into waste -management plans. As data become. available to
substantiate or refute,.* these:: suggestions, the .-Forage orage Production Workgroup . -will; Tmake --
appropdate changes.- : -
Berrrcrida Oveneeded With Cereal R e. and Anrtrtal R e ars
y ,._.... y � ..
Cttxren[ly two types of `ryegrass are betng.uscd for'er- overseeduig id.felds used for
animal' waste management. Cereal ryeis� a. winter aazuiiial smallgrairi that looks,.similar
wheat, barley and oats_ AnnM Txe__g semis a winter annual grass that looks much ce: tall i,.
fescue. Both of -these grasses, when growing during the: winter on bermuda. sod:. -have
significant impact on subsequent berrnuda yields. In effect, the total yields=fromyan"acre ,
growing the combination of bermuda with these win[er annuals �•i!] usually }►:ietd befweet'T-2
tons rriore per acre than Bermuda growing alone for the year.. Therefore, the '[oral. an pii it -_of'
1'AN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for berm. da alone. Although cereal rye 2 d
annual rycg-rass are suitable crops for.overseeding, the management of the crops are' different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

r.r..1r+ :.Ldr.W :,n&—r. 1r h n rr4 DeP811mcnl 07 Crop Scicncc
' griur, �ni�.a;:F. �•7a:c-ulnUgnl «othU;v� '
jj rvagtr x Vivo; COMI-na
CWJaDa of Ag.iCVhtrr,i and Ow $clorv.r�
ccunpul Hoe :e:Q
riaJcrgh_NC 2760b 76?0
919 515.2647 .
91 ti.515 79:9 ttaj
The cereal rye sh(julu e-� p1;,rlted by Ociobur i 5 to provide tnc best oplx:: tunay ice �-c° N i _:c,
growth. The .most co Slstent stands aie obt ;::reed from i-lrtlling r),c into short (less than 3
inches taU) hern;udaer:_s sod. lfdrdline is riot possible. 1,he seeds rrla), be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed r.: a iIPht cultivation wish a di<.:. or tillage imp Ion writ. Ttie se, -fling rate
for broadcast plan.in, of sleds should b,a i .5 tiJn�s the ra[e for drilled -seeds. The East
application of animal wash: is to be appbedd to the ikrrnuda prior to :august 31. An
application of 50 lbs/a::rc of Plant A\\ ilab]•�,, N (PAN" may be.applied between September 1.7
and October 30. An 2ddinnn3l 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. if rye
growth is.harvested on ;ime and does not significantly slmde [he bermuda, P.�1 rates for the
subsequent bermuda crop are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required Prior
to heading or April 7, wtuch ever comes first. This is necessary to minimize the potential for
shading berrhuda•and reducing its yields. The Rk- rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye must be reduced in accordance kvith ,NRCS Technical
Sta-nda_-d 4590.
Annual Ry'epmss
Annual. ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get wi.nrer
growth- The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short. (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on shorT
berrhuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times ft rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the : bermuda prior to• August 31. An
applicarion of 50 lbs/acre of (PAN) -may be applied between -September _ 15. and.October 30-
An additional 50 ibs/acrc of PAN may be applied in February-March.M additional PAN is
applied .to, the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate: for tile- bermuda..'must lie. reduced' by a
correspgriding arrzount: This is necessary tiecause_.ryegrass growth _dunng:, April --May.` will
reduce _bermuda yields and shorten they time bermuda .can fitli Aitilize the N: A' harvest is
required'by heading.-ur April 7, which ever comes`.fizst to;'prevent. shading --of emerging .
bermuda --during April -May period. To .'=f-avor ' the.- producdon'. off the be rrnuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy rcaches:l2 to 15 inches height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda oVerseeded .with annual ryegrass must .be '
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590. .

r:rra Ipi.;.n-. AW U is arr..v rLA,:_::r,
+! I Irr Qrwoii h id N%Mh f..rrkw
CalEy,3 cf ner.rUllUr@ own [ Ir, �[I4rC[a
Chrnpv5 F.n: 7620
ne,lnr_r, r.0 Y7n95.7G::_
91951.52C1/
91u.S:1; 7959:taxr
l:�lern Gama�►ras5
t -rl711 cd1 dale arc i i;31?IC on the re-sj tDr sc of paw3vi—ass to IL-els of 1.nd loll [%'p-s
in 'Month Carolina; Hou--ever. twit lurthcr data: ;s collcctud, [hc tell OV--ing _-[lidltj1nC:S Rl't }y
hL, used
1. On saner: tee::L.rcd soils tit [ a:;-, %moll d.ralr: 01 :r;12Lf ii:,fr=c:5
vleid sirr•:.ilar !o ,ybridl hzrmud;-j!rass at simil.IT I'AJN ral_es.
2. On h:-a%­.- [extLucd soils that arc ppoorlyrto son- -hd[ poor!:• dr�;ncd, ganla�'rass may ykr dl'
1.5-3 urn--s rttc-re than hybrid berrrtuda.
Garnagrass zstabhshc5 slowly and will not usual!\• produce much haivestablc fc•rag,e during
the establishment yea,. It is bust !o allo%kthe grrv.lh dul"uig the ;- ing.ye�: [e accumulate
for most or a l season:'I' it is td4 be harvested, i[ should be done after toil seed -read forn-latiorl
on a majority of the plants. Therefore, PAN for the seedlings year should be modified
accord;P.gly. Over:eeding garmagrass with winter annuals is not current'v. advised because the
barvest1ng or gra7_ina management of the winter ::ruluai crops during rebruarv_Apr[l wou'id tb::
detrirmentaI to the survival of gamagrrass. Gamavrass should riot normally be harvested or
grazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be bayed on the realistic N-rdtes that address .the N. needs per -[on of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 lbs/ton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed systems must be reduced in accotda.nce with NRCS Technical Standard 4590. "
The appiidation window for gamagr ass is slightly earlier thari for bermuda;.gamagrass starts
growing about 34 weeks earlier than Coastal berinudagrass"and about 2-3 weeks earlier than
Tifton -44_ Gamagrass is dormant from frost to -March. The -last application of PAN . in the
summer should be prior to August 31.
Rescuegrass (i.e. Matua) _.
Rescuegrass is 'a cool season grass and makes most of its- grouch from March-J'urie_ and
September -November. It should receive most of its N during the September -October" and. late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina- However, until further data is
collected the following suggestions may be -useful.
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 times
fescue, assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.

otpnrvncn! u; Cro,) SC:..
-r..Cc
z,: LF-4MMMT ni r4caU,
.........
CCJJO(po Of Ajim'AlUl@ Snd I 111- .iCjw,,
campus Hai it U. 0
Hdt.igh. NC 27�-P5--q.r.70
919 51S Z(A7
2 On tivci or pnorly drained scills. iescucp-a,,:- rn;ty yield 7 ` - I .01 It j n rs as much as I k-S:1-titf.
On sods wherc- li(.)ih Pre -4�ell adapi.ed the of r&-sclj..'Trass
111311 fc�cuc
The above RYI., csiiinai(�s assume tliji stand k-fnsiiv f-j mairilairicd I'vough nimij-3.1
C V . erY AHiough ruscuegr2iss is a -pere;.nial- it does not dcnsc, sansfactory
stands unless it is allowed to resccd every V'C'a< Evui under [his n-L--nagcfn(tm it is ih:ji
disease will affeci orte Ur more gri-o%vil-is in sorT):-; years.
Application rates are to be based on the realJs-.':c N rates (hat address Oic N' needs per ton of
tiziy! a realistic vjcld and an appropriate appliz-a-,tion -L'fldo%,•. When harve-sted as hay, LhL- N
rate IS. JInjj)iiF to other cool season gr2sses ;uch as fescue, ran-i . jig from 40-50 lbs/tcm-
Rescuearass may also combiue some gr(:)%Lih i:.. June-AuQusc if moisture is available. During
these off-seasons, rescuegrass should not receF.-L- more than about 25 lbs Nlacrelmorith. C)r-fly
apply 25 lbs N/acre- ill June -August if the equivalent of 1-inch of widier can be applied at "ric
same iLrre— If the crop does not respond with 21 leas[ 2 1000 lbs of growth within a 3-5 week
period do not make anortier application until the plants have had the opportunity to use the
previous application.

NCSU-MEMORANDUM PUMPING GUIDELINES
PUMPING DATES FOR BERMUDA WHEN OVERSEEDED SMALLGRATN
USES HIGHER -THAN 501bs N/AC RATE
APRIL-AUGUST,31. (ONLY ACCEPTABLE PUMPING TIMES)
PUMPING DATES FOR SG(SMALLGRAIN) USING OVER 50lbs N/AC
RATES (BERMUDA SHOULD BE LESS THAN 3in TALL PRIOR TO
PLANTING)
SMALLGRAIN CROP SHOULD BE PLANTED BY OCTOBER,15
FIRST PUMPING [SEPTEMBER,15 THRU OCTOBER,30i
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
SECOND PUMPING [FEBRUARY THRU MARCH,311
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
CROP MUST BE HARVESTED PRIOR TO HEADING OR
APRIL,7 WHICH EVER COMES FIRST

1/
State of North Carolina
Department of Environ qQ �C I VED
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality JUL 2 5 ?UUO
James B. Hunt, Jr., Govern BY'
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
July 18, 2000
EVELYN BASDEN
EVELYN BASDEN FARM
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
I T 1 Tk?WA •
NCDENR
NORTH CA.ROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310369
Evelyn Basden Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Evelyn Basden:
In accordance with your application received on June 28, 1999, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to Evelyn Basden, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Evelyn Basden Farm, located in Duplin County, with an
animal capacity of no greater than 3672 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
�Er
The COC shall be effective from the d �f = ce until -April 30, 2003. Pursuant to thi/ OC, you
are authorized and perate the ystem in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
e General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
The facility's CAWMP meets all requirements in place at the time of certification. However, it appears
that the irrigation system on site may not adequately cover all acreage listed in the Waste Utilization
Plan. The owner should address this inconsistency as soon as possible. -
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive. relief.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Cdverage AWS310369"
Evelyn Basden Farm
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]_ If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Susan Cauley at [phone] ext. 546.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ce's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN "ASC46)
do, r
�V�titr� r
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. ALL RATES USED IN THIS WUP FOR FIELD 8
MAY BE USED FOR FIELD 7. FIELDS 8,9 & 9A HAVE SA(SUMMER ANNUAL) LISTED FOR
SUMMER PUMPING. MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE CORN OR SOYBEANS ON THESE FIELDS IF
DESIRED AND STILL MEET THE NUTRIENT BUDGET NEEDS FOR THIS FARM. THE FOLLOWING
NITROGEN RATES WILL BE USED FOR THESE CROPS. [CORN- 115lbSN/AC: SOYBEANS-
150lbsN/AC] APPLICATION RATES AND AMOUNTS FOR SUMMER ANNUAL MAY BE USED. THE
WINTER ANNUAL(WA) OVERSEEDING IN BERMUDA AND THE FESCUE PASTURE ARE ACTUALLY
MATUA GRASS(SEE ATTACHED MATUA CONFERENCE & NCSU MEMO). THE NITROGEN RATE USED
FOR OVERSEEDING MUTA IN BERMUDA IS 501bs LESS THAN RECOMMENDED(SEE ATTACHED
MATUA CONFERENCE INFO). THE MUTA RATES USED FOR PASTURE ARE APPROXIMATELY 1.0
TIMES THE RATE FOR FESCUE PASTURE. BASED ON THE MUTA CONFERENCE DATA THE
NITROGEN RATES USED ARE ACCEPTABLE FOR GRAZING.
FIELD 11 IS LISTED AS BERMUDA HAY. THERE MUST BE AT LEAST 4.5 ACRES PER YEAR
HARVESTED FOR HAY. AN ACCEPTABLE ROTATION FOR THIS WOULD BE EITHER, FIELD 11,
12, OR 10 & 13 COMBINED, CUT FOR HAY IN ANY GIVEN YEAR.
All Fit,0 Alt.^e5 Used Are �1�P,CxI11�1+e ?o Field
KI
6 —se/dcD
W[- ,-),).-j For S olb e c.- r Ar-c ) v,,,e �0
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. ALL RATES USED IN THIS WUP FOR FIELD 8
MAY BE USED FOR FIELD 7. FIELDS 8,9 & 9A HAVE SA(SUMMER ANNUAL) LISTED FOR
SUMMER PUMPING. MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE CORN OR SOYBEANS ON THESE FIELDS IF
DESIRED AND STILL MEET THE NUTRIENT BUDGET NEEDS FOR THIS FARM. THE FOLLOWING
NITROGEN RATES WILL BE USED FOR THESE CROPS. [CORN- 115lbSN/AC: SOYBEANS-
150lbsN/AC] APPLICATION RATES AND AMOUNTS FOR SUMMER ANNUAL MAY BE USED. THE
WINTER ANNUAL(WA) OVERSEEDING IN BERMUDA AND THE FESCUE PASTURE ARE ACTUALLY
MATUA GRASS(SEE ATTACHED MATUA CONFERENCE & NCSU MEMO). THE NITROGEN RATE USED
FOR OVERSEEDING MUTA IN BERMUDA IS 501bs LESS THAN RECOMMENDED(SEE ATTACHED
MATUA CONFERENCE INFO). THE MUTA RATES USED FOR PASTURE ARE APPROXIMATELY 1.0
TIMES THE RATE FOR FESCUE PASTURE. BASED ON THE MUTA CONFERENCE DATA THE
NITROGEN RATES USED ARE ACCEPTABLE FOR GRAZING.
FIELD 11 IS LISTED AS BERMUDA HAY. THERE MUST BE AT LEAST 4.5 ACRES PER YEAR
HARVESTED FOR HAY. AN ACCEPTABLE ROTATION FOR THIS WOULD BE EITHER, FIELD 11,
12, OR 10 & 13 COMBINED, CUT FOR HAY IN ANY GIVEN YEAR.
All Ifi4 AtJcS Used Are F]pPVACAC 1.7 VT �G! va[ AVA'
1 ' wes '
13 K/ b' 61310100
Iqr ",t,a4;On WiAdow1 f9r Cor. Ar_ MdrGh
Sri i co, t e,n W noda�3
Ful
SN 6•A^
r Art
�v�.e
- V�. l�tinl .. _ _
.,
•
n
- .. i� y•i..c.i'
-: ._ . ]. . � f . !-` ;/-t, r
{ � � _ !� t���e��t.3,` TE.)i.:��
.. �:.. �.�'rid. �,.
y
.. A: � ._�.'.-.1.
.�.kf�'�
3. �,�i i� _.�'^•`� ���� A%�,A
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,"._;�
�'` `•+9- W�s.i't�� ;;e'xn ' .«
�._"a-„�
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�_'...`,�... is ....,..
.�
n ..�y
_V"
Page : 12

v
So- I L��WATER
CoNSERVAr1oN
ouplin Soil and watw cNaomi Dishoc
302 North Main Street - P.O. Box 219 - Kenansville. NC 28349-0219
Phone: [phone]y2W2121 - FAX: [phone]
DATE: - j- - a 0
FAX MESSAGE TO: &vra., Ca,few-No�-f7rrc�►u.�,r %JPr.bi iny_ !l r
AI') f) 44d i Ce.,&- - --
Rol
FAX NUMBER: q 1 q - !2 t i- - 4 ofY
FROM: ;1I„ ljo�l f4 - ---
REFERENCE:
-T►^'o CnA+ e, Ate Qt; 2e4 Zai f j /Data
WE ARE TRANSMITTING 1_ SHEETS INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer:
EVELYN BASDEN
Location: 4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: New Feeder to Finish Swine
�U
WATER
Number of Animals: 3672.00 hogs NQ0.D�
(Design Capacity) alhwigp !%Q
am1�Rg N
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must_ be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2.• Soil -types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding -at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to'revise this
plan. ' Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 4.6 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 16891.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE'UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
-'c No+e : Set, A tip 12- /Marra+;ve
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
--------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7615
8
SA
1
110,/
0
2.0
220
I
+MAR
J UL
7615
MAR
7615
JUL
7615
MAR
7615
JUL
7615
MAR
7615
SEP
7615
MAR
7615
SEP
7615
MAR
W.,
4
IN
m
mm,
10 INOA
-10
10 INOA
--10 1
� A 11 1100/ j 12.0+OCT
SA 1 1100/110 12.3 1230 /
I +MAR /
WA 1 1002.3 230
I +OCT-
SA 1 1100 z 110 2.0 1200
I +MAR-
WA 1 1100 ✓ 1 2.0 200
I +OCT-./
BC 5.2 1260 2.0 1520
I +APR-
WA 1 120d/ 1 2.0 400
I +OCT V/
BC 5.2 1260 1 2.0 152 0 /
I +APR- V
WA 1 200 2.0 1400
I I +OCT-
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615 I 1 OA I NOA IFP �4.0I200 16.6 11320
APR
7615 -10A NOA FP 4.0 12.00'A 6.6 1320
+SEP
APR �.!��
71952 11 NOA BH 6.1 1305V,/,/f5.5 1677.5
+APR-�
SEP
71952 11 1 WA 1 1200,4 5.5 1100
I+OCT- /
MAR 11� �G�(7 ✓
71952 11 NOA BH 6.1 1305VI"5.5 1677./+APR--✓/
SEP
71952 �11 IWA 1 20a 5.5 11a0
MAR I � L � +OCT
-1 v
71952 I12 NOA BC 5.2 260 4.5 11170_Z+APRSEP i.
71952 -12 WA 1 1200,/l 4.5 900
+OCT;Z
MAR
71952 -12 NOA BC 5.2 1260 4.5 17.Fl 7 0`
I +APR-v'
SEP
71952 -12 WA -y- 1 1200 1 4.5 900 /
I +OCT
MAR
71952 13 FOA SC 5.1 12551,"2.0 510
I +APR-✓/
SEP
71952 -13 �WA�_ 1 1200 12.0 400
I +OCT�Vz
MAR
71952 -13 IFOA BC 5:1 255 2.0 510 /
I +APR-
SEP
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952 1 --13
MAR
121iH ]
WA* 11 1200
I '
I
2.0 1400
+OCT�
TOTAL117275
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may.begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN '
71952 ! -I3
END
WA* 11 1200
1
I
2.0 1400
+OCT-/
TOTAL117275
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END '
TOTAL10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer
annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for
nitrate levels is recommended.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables I and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CRO
UNITS IPER UNIT
BC HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED I TTONS so
ONS 15a
BH HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
Page; 6 (')

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
FP
SA
WA
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
SUMMER -ANNUALS (I.E: Sorghum -Sudan Hybri
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
26.9
.17275
0
0
26.9
17275
* BALANCE
-383.8
TONS
AC
AC
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
50
110
100
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in -order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years,
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you
the rate of 12S pounds of nitrogen per
of land. Please be aware that these ar
land needed. Actual requirements could
sludge waste analysis, soil types, real
methods.
you will have approximately 6793.2
apply this PAN to hybrid
pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
apply the sludge to corn at
acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
e only estimates of the PAN and'
vary by 2511 depending on your
istic yields, and application
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
I Field
� I
Soil Type
I Crop
�
71952 111
I
NOA
BH
71952
112
NOA
I
I BC
71952
I I
113
FOA
I
I BC
71952
-11 I
I WA
1
71952
--11 I
I WA
71952 I
-11 NOA
I
I BH
71952
I
I --12 I
I WA
71952
�
I -12 I
I
I WA
71952
I
I --12 I NOA
I BC
71952
I
I -13 I
I
I WA
Application RatelApplic. Amount
(in/hr)
I
(inches)
.50
I
I *1.0
-.50
I
I *1.0
.50
I *1.0
.35
I *1
.35
I *1
i_
I .50
I
I *1.0
I
I .35
I *1
.35 I *1
I .50 1 *1.0
.35 *1
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952
-13
WA
.35
*1
71952 I
f 1
--13 I
FOA
I
I BC
i
I .50
I *1.0
7615 110
NOA
I BC
I .50
I *1.0
7615
I I
110A i
NOA
f
i FP
I
I .50
I
I *1.0
7615
! 8 I
! SA
1
I .45
I *1
7615
9 I
SA
! .45
I *1
-
7615
19A I
! SA
I .45
*1
7615
I
I --10
I
I
I
I WA
I
.35
i *1
7615
!
I --10
I
I
I
I WA
I
I .35
1
*1
7615
!
I -10
!
I NOA
I
I BC
I
I .50
1
[ *1.0
7615
I
I -10A
I
I NOA
l
( FP
I
.50
I *1.0
7615
-8
I
I
!
I WA
1
I .35
!
! *1
Page: 10

7615
I -9 i
i WA
I .35
7615
i -9A I
I i
i WA
I
I .35
I
I *1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the'soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior .to applying the waste.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the.soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 13

WASTE DTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED_SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with -a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995.shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over --spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff.or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, .
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures.should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 14

WASTE IITILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, -etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
-and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only -be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark'the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five ( 5 ) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 15

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EVELYN SASDEN FARM(31-369)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm -named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on --site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: EVELYN BASDEN
(Please print)
Signature: jg��„ Date:
*001
Name of Managear(If different from owner) : Brta,
Signature:jti�,`. �/,��� Date: -32 -DO �^
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affi,liation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: �ti,�1/�/ �/ Date: G -36 - 0
Page: 16

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February 19, 1998 .
FORWARD
by
Richard E. Lichtenwalner,
NCSU
This conference was organized by the NC Cooperative Extension Service at the
request of producers, extension agents and personnel with the NC Natural Resources
Conservation Service (MRCS) and the NC Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources (DEHNR).
The purpose of the conference is to present data on a grass, Matua Bromegrass
(Bromus wilkdenawii), that offers potential in waste management systems. Although the
Matua grass is just beginning to gain recognition, it is native to NC and is known as
rescuegrass to those who are familiar with it. The grass lost out in comparisons to Fescue
because it required higher inputs of nutrients and management. With the development of
the Poultry and Swine industries in NC and their concurrent need for waste management,
what was previously a disadvantage of Matua. may now be an advantage.
These conference proceedings contain information from scientists who have
studied nutrient uptake by the grass, seed company representatives who are working on
the agronomic side of production as well as growers and livestock producers who have
had years of experience with grazing management of the grass. A section on questions
asked at the conference has been included in these proceedings to hopefully cover most
aspects of concern that may arise.
A universally recognized need by all participants and attendees at this conference
was the need to continue to gather a cross section of the people involved in nutrient
management on a regular basis. There is a great need, recognized by both producers and
regulatory personnel, for scientifically based information upon which to build systems of
management. This conference and these proceedings are just a step toward that point.
To put on this conference took a lot of effort by a lot of people. Special thanks
need to be given to the Sampson County Extension Staff and to Danny Ayo from
Earenbrug Co.
Cal

1998-
CONFERENCE °.oe•=MATUA a BROMEGRASS
Clinton; North Carolina:,,.
AGENDA
Moderator: Bob McLeod; NC Forage and Grasslands Council
10:00 Welcome and Goals
Dr. Ken Esbenshade
Dept. Head of Animal Science; NCSU
10:15 Establishment & Management of Matua in Pure Stands
Lynn Rosevear
CEO H. Rosevear Co.; New Zealand
10:3 5 Establishment & Management of Matua in BermudAgrass
Dr. R. E. Lichtenwalner
NC Cooperative Extension Service
11:00 Matua Bromegrass : Potential for Nutrient Management
Dr. Vivien Allen and Dr. Green
Texas Tech University, Lubbock
12:00 Performance of Grazing Animals
Bruce Evans;
Magnolia Land Management Co.
12:15 Question and Answer Session
Panel
12:30 Lunch
1:00 Tour
Sampson Co. Extension Service
(C)

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OVERSEEDING - MATUA
into BERMUDAGRASS
R.E. Lichtenwalner
Extension Beef Specialist.:. '
NC State University
Wt Y
Although the practice of overseeding bermudagrass, particularly with Abruzzi Rye,
has been practiced for many years, the rationale for trying matua was based on three
fundamental aspects:
1. Economics. In the past decade the price of Abruzzi rye has more than doubled.
In order to establish a sufficient stand for grazing, a minimum of three bushels
of rye per acre should be seeded_ The cost of three bushels of rye is equal to,
and sometimes exceeds, the cost of twenty-five pounds of matua seed. Every
year the matua persists further reduces the cost of establishment of a
winter/spring forage. .
Z. Timing. In three out of the past five years, the seeding of rye, or other small
grains over bermudagrass, has not resulted in substantial winter grazing- These
three years were marked by late summers or fall temperatures which were
warm enough to keep the bermudagrass in an active growing condition. When
overseeded at the normal time ( October), the gro,,tizng bermudagrass reduced
the stand of the winter grass or significantly impaired its growth. In 1995 and
1996, when it finally turned cold enough to send the bermudagrass into
dormancy, it was also cold enough to slow down growth of the rye. In these
two years, there was little winter grazing available. - Matua offers two
advantages in the timing aspect_ Firstly, once established, the seed is already
there and will germinate when nature dictates. Secondly, while matua and rye
grow'somewhat similarly in the cold months of December and January, the
matua plant stays in a vegetative state into April/May whereas rye makes a
seed -head in March.
3. Ouality. The nutritive value of matua exceeds that of rye. This is important not
only to the stocker operator who needs calves to gain in excess of 1.5 lbs per
day, but also to the cow -calf operator who wants to maintain good body
condition in the cows. The quality (and quantity) of bermudagrass decreases as
it gets later in the season and so cattle go into the winter on a downhill
nutritional plane. Having a forage in November and early December is a
blessing to cattlemen.
(D)

ESTABLISHMENT
-
-1J.iiil ter:'. ... 1. .._ 'ta.._ .r4 .-. . - ..-...- -. .. .. _• - ..• -
Matua *over bermuda or besmuda over matua ? .,-
In the fall of 1987, approximately 4 acres of bermudagrass were . =-
overseeded with matua. At the same time, a pure stand of matua was established
on a block of approximately three acres. Both stands flourished_ In May of 1988,
after grazing the pure stand of matua, common bermudagrass was seeded into the
pure matua block_ Although the matua persisted, the bermudagrass never
satisfactorily established itself ( only about 1/3 cover) in the pure matua block -
The plot where the matua was overseeded into the bermuda resulted in excellent
stands of both grasses until the wet winter/spring of 1996-97. Weeds and other
grasses invaded the block that was seeded in pure matua and that block was
reseeded in spring of 1990.
Overseeding matua into bermudagrass :
1. Timing, Matua seedlings are not strong competitors and will not
survive if the bermudagrass is still in an active growing state. Seeding by the
calendar and historical data as to when frost will occur has resulted in several
establishment failures. Therefore, it is recommended that the overseeding of matua
into bermudagrass be done after the first frost. It is recognized that grazing days
during the first fall will be limited if not completely eliminated. However, there will
be a complete stand to graze later that year.
t
2. Seeding.
Successful stands have been established by both broadcasting and
conventional drilling. The problems encountered with broadcasting are
environmental, such as heavy rains, dry periods, etc., which result in a reduction in
stand. The major problem associated with drilling is seeding at too deep a level.
Even when seeded too deeply, the stand was good but delayed. It is not necessary
to use a sod seeding drill if the bermuda has been grazed. Mowing before seeding
produces a heavy thatch in spots which grain drills do not readily penetrate.
Excellent stands have been established when seeding with a regular grain drill after
a rain softened the ground.
Seeding rate is somewhat dependant upon the grazing demands of the first
year. Since matua is a prolific seed producer, the stand the second year will
naturally be much thicker than the first year stand If there is not a strong need for
grazing the first year, drilling 25 pounds per acre have produced good stands.
Drilling rates of 35 pounds per acre have produced much thicker first year stands
and more grazing. There were no visual differences in the second year stands
between the two first year seeding rates. Broadcast rates have been about 35 to 40
pounds per acre.
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It is imperative _that the plant be allowed to mature and make a-seedhead at
some ti*during the year.JThe Matua plant is'riot a long=lived plant like fescue.
Most matua plants -live, at mazimum,,two years; therefore, --unless one is willing to
purchase new seed every year, the plant needs to be managed to allow seedhead
production. If animmis are allowed to graze continually, the plant will stay in' a
vegetative state. However, it only takes another two to three weeks beyond the
normal grazing period to get the plant to the mature seedhead stage. The timing of
the natural matua seedhead production coincides with the time of bermudagrass
growth_ As the matua seedhead matures, more and more sunlight filters through
the canopy resulting in more growth of bermudagrass.-When the mature matua is
grazed there is a solid stand of bermudagrass which is also grazed. In the matua
blocks that are allowed to make a-seedhead in May, some matua will come back in
June but bermudagrass will completely dominate by July.
Making hay out of a mature matua stand has not resulted in a sufficient
amount of seed "shake -out" to re-establish a complete stand. There will be matua
present in the field where the hay is fed but only about half a stand in the field
where the hay was made. Clipping the tops with a bush hog has resulted in
sufficient seed drop to establish a stand the following year. Ruminants will spread
the matua seed via the manure so if there is a field where another grass is not
wanted (commercial hay field), animals being fed mature matua hay should be
denied access to that field.
GRAZING
Matua is not only a high input grass as far as fertilizer needs are concerned,
it is also a high input grass when it comes to grazing management. The facilities
and management should be such that cattle can be readilly moved from paddock to
paddock whenever conditions dictate. Two management principles for matua are:
1. graze matua when the plant is 12 inches tall, unless
a) seedhead production is desired
b) damage to the plant from frost or fungus in which case grazing
is used to remove damaged plant and initiate re -growth.
2. do not graze down to ground; leaving a 3 inch residue results in faster
re -growth. Grazing down to the ground does not eliminate the
grass ( as for example with millet or orchardgrass), it just takes
longer to reach the re -grazing state.
Matua is ready for re -grazing approximately every two weeks. At re-
seeding time (May/June),-grazing is delayed for approximately another two weeks
to allow the seedheads to mature. When the seeds can be dislodged from the
seedhead, the cattle can be turned into the pastures. Whatever the stocking rate,
(F)

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FERTILIZATION�i?a�� ;,.: _..�..�._r�
-1. Star-up'fertilize' ,The application of fertilizer at seeding time is
influenced by the nitrogen uptake by the bermudagras's:•Generally, there are'.-,
sufficient -soil nutrients to'establish the -stand and start-up fertilization is not
necessary. However, there have been instances where no mid -summer application
of nitrogen was made for the bermudagrass and the matua seedlings "stalled" at
about the 3 inch height. Application of 40 to 60 units of nitrogen at a month after
seeding (seedlings about 6 inches in height) will keep the plant growing. This
application, however, is dependant upon the season of the year and grazing plans.
If the seeding was done early in the year (October), fertilization in early November
will feed plant re -growth after grazing in November and December. Contrastingly,
if it is mid -December before the plant is at the 6 inch height, fertilization should be
delayed until February or whenever grazing will start.
2. Fertilization during grazing season. Under a controlled grazing
system, matua is grazed approximately twice a month. This grazing commences
about February and lasts until the plant is allowed to make a seedhead in May or
June. The application of a heavy (250 lbs.N) one -dose of fertilizer in February has
resulted in reduced seed production as compared to split applications of a similar
amount. The 250 units of N is a figure arrived at after several years. Initially, a
level of 100 units of N was applied and it was evident that the crop was being
starved. In subsequent years, 150 units and then 200 units were tried and proved
inadequate before the 250 unit level was tried in a heavy soil. Higher levels may
result in more growth but may not be economically justifiable.
The timing of this nitrogen application has been as early, as the conditions
will allow which has usually been late February or early March. The second
application is then made in late April or early May. The plant makes a seedhead in
May or June and bermudagrass then becomes the dominant grass.
In Summer, the bermudagrass may receive one or two doses of nitrogen
depending on when the matua was allowed to make a seedhead. Those blocks in
which the Matua was allowed to mature in May.will receive two doses whereas
those blocks that matured in June receive only one dose. The amount of nitrogen
applied is 150 units in the one dose block and a totoal of 200 units in the two dose
block.
After frost, the Matua comes up as a "green carpet" through the bermuda.
This growth is almost entirely from seeds dropped in late Spring and not from
surviving plants. Growth of this crop will diminish unless it is fertilized. The
amount of fertilization is dependant upon the weather. Early frosts (October) allow
for approximately sixty days of grazing which demands fertilization with about 100
units of N. In years where the frost is late (November), about 50 units of N are
applied per acre. This carries the crop until early Spring when the cycle is repeated.
(G)

9
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} 11% U'anr`-Ay d MAU. (:aro W4
Memorandum
TO: Forth Carolina Certified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Forage Production Workeroup
DATE: July 13, 1995 ,
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
Qepartment a: crop St'•+�c�
C011696 V Agrlcullur6 col lug Scrurle:c
campus Bo: 7620
RalwCh. N.0 2769_-7a::
919 515 2647
919.515 79541 (rax)
The folio„ ing is a four -page summary of suggestions for m a:�2ement pf?_Uices for some
forage crops that can be used in %k-rite management plans- These suggestions are. a result Of
discussions within the NC State Uni4zrsity Forage Production V orkgrouo, a group comprised
of NIC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited documentl;d research responses of sore of these practices on the —many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that wD1 allow fanners to incorporate
these crops .and practices ".imo waste management plans. As data become available to.. .
substantiate or refute- these: suggestions, .the Forage Production Workgroup. will.make-.
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded with"Cezeal Ryg'and Annual Ryegrgss . =
- Curren€ly two types of `Vegrass",ame•beiig used for-. r rater overseedirig. in-felds�used-,fori= -
anirnal waste management. -.: Cereal is .a winter anntia3 stnallgrain that looks_ similar- to Y. _
wheat, barley and oats_ Annual rac _is a winter annual grass that looks much lcc` tall
fescue_ Both of these grasses: when growing during the winter on bermuda- sod; can= -have :`;
significant impact on subsequent. bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields 'frbm
growing the combination of bermuda with these winter an_ nuals will usually yield
tons niore per acre than berrnuda growing alone' for the- year. -Therefore, the -total. nrnnunt: of .
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 ibis more than for bermuda alone. Although cereal rye di�d
annual ryegrass are suitable crops'for.overseeding, the management of dic crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

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Cufage at r:p:kL41-1 and Lea Scfon,%
cwnpus Hat :620 -
ri:alvigh. NC 27676 7620
919 515.2647
91 g-515 79LD tf(Lxj
The cereal rye shr}uld i= pLinted by Octohur i5 to provide (he best op,o:tun:iY :t: �°c° -,i ,.0
growth. The most stands are obtained frLm drilling rye into short (les; than 3
inches tall) herrnudaer-2_s sad. 1l' drillirtk is riot ptjs_siole. the seeds may he broadcast on short
bermuda sod followcd !-y a iiPht cultiva(iurt Wilh a di_:- or tillage Implement, The se,.-d ng rate
for broadcast plan,inr oi• SL'eds should :r. l.o thnl-s the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste i5 to be applied to the berrnuda prior to .august 31. An
application of 50 lbs/a rc of Plant A�,aJJab!,, N (PAY, may be applied between StpLember ! 5
and October 30. An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAID` may be applied in February -March. If rye
growth is.11divCsCzd t}fi rime and does not 5i8nific:rl!i, shade the Bermuda, I':�I�1 rates for the
subsequent bermuda crop are based on realistic yields of bermu& A harvest is required Prior
to heading or April 7, w tuck ever comes First. This is necessary to rrvnfrr3tze (he potential for
shading bermuda and reducing its yields. The PQN rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye roust be reduced in accordance %viih N'RCS Technical
Standard #Sort.
Annual Ryegrass
Annual.ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth. The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short- (less than 3
inches tall) bernnudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible. the seeds may be broadcast on short
berm' Uda sod followed by alight cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast plantiq of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds.' The last
application of animal waste is to be applied - to the bermuda prior co. August 31. An
apphcat on of 50 lbs/acre of (PAN) -may be applied betwee i�September.l5. and -October 30.
An additional 50 lbs/acrc of PAN may be applied in F6rua[y:Marc1L- If.additional PAN is
applicd _tQ the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for- the-bermuda. must be: reduced by a
co espoi ding amount: This is necessary because_.ryegi'ass growth dtiiiiig,"April-Miy"will
reduce _bermuda yields and'shorten the time berrrwda.can fully _utilize the N. `A- harvest, is
r6quired by beading -or April 7, which ever comes . first to prevent. shadiaig ,of emerging
bermuda during April -May period. To favor " the- production of.* the Bermuda, additional
harvests ofryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy!rcaches 12 to I5 inches height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda ovcrseede_d with annual. syegrass ' mitst be
reduced in accordance With NRCS Technical Standard #590.

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coffels %.d A91.zultute a -�n t ,r. yclGnCGo
ehmpus Eer 7£2C
nbi.rt. tic .e7sgs-74=L-
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l;aalern Garnagra.ss
1.111mcd d;it3 arc ; _i blz on [ht- res- onsc of ganuLr:ss to var1o11,; iLve': of N :.nd si!il t%•p;
in Nonh CarollnL- Hn%x-evr.r. ullt i funher date is collected. the to . ng �:ujdk_-bnes may
hc- used
1. 0n santJ tex-a-urtd SOd, ti1_1 c %Vell drain or C):Ct2jSivt:jv ��'�.` cL'a_rted, r
i
vie.id siFli'lar !t' yhrid h; rrnuda�!rass a[ sinvlar PAIN ratrs.
?. On h-;avv textured soils [ilat ere poorly to soin::w•hat poorl_. d.r_incd, 4arnaur3s, may viciij
1.5-1 tirr&_s More than hybrid bermuda.
Ga-i-nagrass establ!;hes slowly and will not usual)}, produce much harvestabk 1'0rage during
the estublishrtient It is besi to allow the crop,:Lh du!-u:L,T the sced]inv yew tc accumulate
for most t r all season; if it is to be harvested, it should be done niter lull seed lead fornlztiori
on a majority of the plants. Therefore, PAly-' for the seedling year should be modified
accord;rgl}•. Overseeding gamcgrass with winter :annuals is not cur-ent!v advised because t[ir_-
harvesting or grd7ing, management of the winter amivai crops during 1.=cbrua v--iprii ,Vowed b
detrimental to the survival of gamavrass. Gamagrass should not norrr_lly be harvE:sred o_r
,grazed below 6-8 inches stubble. ,
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N- rates that address the N. nerds per. ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application winddw_ When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth. the N rate ranges from 40-50 IbsJton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed sysierns must be reduced in accordance with MRCS Technical Standard Ar540.
The application window for gaamagrass is slightly earlier than for bermuda; gamagrass starts
growing about 3-4 weeks earlier than Coastal bermudagrass'and about 2-3 weeks earlier than
Tifton 44. Gamagrass is dormarir from frost to March. The -last application of PAN_ ill the
summer should be prior to 'August 3I.
Rescuegrass (i.e. Matua)
Rescuegrass is a cool -season grass and makes most of its- growth from March -Julie and -
September -November. It should receive most of its N during the Scpternber-October' and. late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rscuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina. However, until further data is
collected the following suggestions may be useful_
On sandy, weU drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrafs may yield 1.5- 3 times
fescue, assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is pre -scot.

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C010flu of AgrrcullUfe and r rt..
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Howigh• NC 274.9S-ic.`4
919 515 2&47
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On kvcr ur pnorly drained soils, res[uckras- refry yield 7 5 - 1.0 gene, as much a_; It:scut.
Gty ;t7ils A,herc: bo(h Pre well adapr.ctl the iCAS of resclj:-grass tm;3t f� 1-1.5 tl:rles
rf13r1 ficcue
The above RY1.: cstitrr::tes dssume tfut starts is mairr!ained Tlvou2h riatui,al resceQ:nr
every rear. A;Omdgh ruscue2r3ss is .2 •perenijai- it does. not n-L--mutin dense, satislaclory
stands Unless it is allowed to reseed Cvery VC-2.- f-:yen under this rri*n-agcrnent it is lilt y Ihni
disc -?Se ;:ill affect orje or more ogo%vihs to son,_ years.
Agplicalion rates are to be based on the reabs^ c It rates that address the t\ needs per ton of
hay. a realistic Yield and an approp6ate appli._tion uviltdow. When harvested as hay. the V
rate is sinular to other cool season grasses such as fescue, raricitl, from 4-0-50�lhs/ton.
Re-scuegrass may also conti3lue Some growth I:` June -August if moisture is available_ During
these off - Seasons, rescuegrass should not receive more than about 25 lbs Nacre/month. Only
apply 25 lbs Nflacre in June-Aucrust if the equivaiem of 1-inch ol: water can be appiicd at the
suns! time. Tf the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 lbs of growth within a 3-5 week .
period do not make another application'unril the plants have had the opportunity to use the
previous application.

NCSU-MEMORANDUM PUMPING GUIDELINES
PUMPING DATES FOR BERMUDA WHEN OVERSEEDED SMALLGRAIN
USES HIGHER•THAN 50lbs N/AC RATE
APRIL-AUGUST,31 (ONLY ACCEPTABLE PUMPING TIMES)
PUMPING DATES FOR SG(SMALLGRAIN) USING OVER 50lbs N/AC
RATES (BERMUDA SHOULD BE LESS THAN 3in TALL PRIOR TO
PLANTING)
SMALLGRAIN CROP SHOULD BE PLANTED BY OCTOBER,15
FIRST PUMPING [SEPTEMBER,15 THRU OCTOBER,301
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 501bsN/AC)
SECOND PUMPING (FEBRUARY THRU MARCH,311
(APPLICATION AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 50lbsN/AC)
CROP MUST BE HARVESTED PRIOR TO HEADING OR
APRIL,7 WHICH EVER COMES FIRST

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FROM FAX NO. : 9102962122 Jul. 12 200E 08:50AM P1
Ste! L &WATER
CONSERVATION
Duple Soli and Water Cons uUm 01shkt
302 North Main Sweet - P.O. Box 219. KenansAe, NC 28349.0219
Phone- W0) M-21M296-2121 - FAX [phone]
DATE: 7 — Iz — 0 v
FAX MESSAGE TO; �-
1 br !) Mai [
FAX NUMBER: ctI2 — — 6coLp,
FROM: 131)1,41��o,
REFERENCE: _ fu�I (� w.,7.1
Two [.ogi e, A e ,l Inal l 1 o-&
WE ARE TRANSMITTING ?, SHEETS INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET.

- =-,M
FAX NO. : 9102962122 Jul. 12 200E 08:50A9 P2
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIi7r OF OPERATION
t.=' 1rT_'_�S M2'BRSDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615, 4HEN THIS IS
I'CN, F=ELD 7_ TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRE:. i :ERE ARE
----s��r,��771 1�.0 P_CRES IN THIS FIELD. ALL RATES USED IN Tils 4`JP FOR FIELD $
-__ <___�
EL —ED FOR FIELD 7. FIELDS 8,9 & 9A HAVE SA (SUMMER ANNUAL) FISTED FOR
=j-MM2R PL�PING. MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE CORN OR SOYBEANS ON TERSE E zELDS IF
D_SIRED AND STILL MEET THE NL`TRIENT BUDGET NEEDS FOR ';;3IS FA.�M. TF�=OLLOTt
NITROGEN RATES WILL BE USED FOR THESE CROPS. (CORN- 1151bsN/AC: SDYBEANS-
150lbsN/ACI APPLICATION RATES AND AMOUNTS FOR SM4MER ANNUAL MAY BE USED. Ti-:E
WINTER _ NN_ AL (W A) OVERSEEDING IN BERMUDA AND THE FESCUE PASTURE I RE AC'IU1,LY
vt_L=A GRASS (SEE ATTACHED MATUA CONFERENCE & NCSU MEMO'- THE NITF OGEN RATE USED
- _ _ 7-;;?';E:.'DIY.G MUTA IN BERMUDA IS S02bs LESS THAN RECOMMENDED (SEE ATTACF]ED
- -- "C01:NFE RENCE 'INFO) _ T_RE MUTA RATES USED FOR PASTURE ARE A.FPP 3XIMATELY 1 _0
='fBS THE RATE FOR FESCUE PASTURE. BASED ON THE MUTA CONFERENCE )ATA THE
NITROGEN RATES USED ARE ACCEPTABLE FOR GRAZING.
FIELD 11 IS LISTED AS BERMUDA HAY. THERE MUST BE AT LEAST 4.5 ACIES PER YEAR
FOR FAY. AN ACCEPTABLE ROTATION FOR THIS WOULD BE EITF;R, -FIELD 11,
1_2, OR 10 & 13 COMBINED, CUT FOR HAY IN ANY GIVEN YEAP.
All r1vl� Ae"I'S vs0-c) /Ire 'oy",AaIG(�y �_ ?0 674, r-
A+V& �VLiIr�jl!
�^� I cAi i 7.1 W t Ado wJ �p C Or 11
Vu
13 N/ k` I,` 140c
6--_,;�a/1-P, )
6"" & 9—I1— Oo
Page: 12

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
EVELYN BASDEN
EVELYN BASDEN FARM
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
Dear Evelyn Basden:
FEB 14 2000
February 8, 2000
1 • •
-NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTFIENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANt7 NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. AWS310369
Additional Information Request
Evelyn Basden Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a review of the additional information submitted, however, the following
was not addressed. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by
March 9, 2000:
1. Some of your fields have a corn, wheat, soybean rotation on them and you Waste Utilization Plan (WUP)
has been written for two years to show this. Please contact your technical specialist and have a statement
added to vour WUP that details the maximum number of acres that can be planted in corn in one year in
order for the facility to fully utilize all of the Plant Available Nitrogen P produced in one year. This
statement is necessary because if all fields were planted in corn in one year, the total PAN utilized for the
corn, half the wheat, the fescue, the small grain and the bermuda (8429 lbs.) would not be enough to fully
utilize the amount of PAN produced (8446 lbs.).
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be signed,
sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter must be
submitted on or before March 9, 2000 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A
N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental Management
Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 364.
Sincerely,
Dianne Thomas
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water
erm, , e
Duplin SWCD
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
EVELYN BASDEN
EVELYN BASDEN FARM
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
Dear Evelyn Basden:
JUL 0 7 z000
July 6, 2000
/ 0 •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RE50URCE5
Subject: Application No. AWS310369
Additional Information Request
Evelyn Basden Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application. Additional
information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by August 5, 2000:
According to the Narrative of Operation, corn and soybeans may be rotated in fields 8, 9, and 9A and if all
rates for field 8 may be used for field 7, then field 7 is also included. Please provide application windows
for the corn and soybean crops in the Narrative of Operation.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be signed,
sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter must be
submitted on or before August 5, 2000 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with I5A
N_C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental Management
Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 546.
Sincerely,
S san Cauley
Environmental Engineer
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Duplin Soil & Water Conservation
Permit File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Evelyn Basden
Evelyn Basden Farm
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville NC 28518
Dear Evelyn Basden:
AUG 0 7 2000
Y
/ •
14CDENR
J
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
August 1, 2000
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Evelyn Basden Farm
Facility Number 31-369
Duplin County
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by Dean Hunkele on 8/24/99 was made to review the actual number of acres at your
facility that receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of
the following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X". —
Category 1:
❑ The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing Dean Hunkele the necessary
information to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre
determination. Please submit this information to Dean Hunkele, at 127 'Cardinal Drive
Extension, Wilmington, NC 28405-3845, within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you
have any questions please contact Dean Hunkele at [phone]. If within 90 days you
are unable to provide Dean Hunkele with the information you are automatically
required to complete a Wettable Acre Determination as described by Category 2
below, within 180 days of receipt of this letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2
Category 2:
Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached. Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by.
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification. -
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
�0
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
�
and Natural Resources
Ilk"0
Wilmington Regional Office
�'
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
NCDENR
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
NORTrI C.AROLINA DE IAR MENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NA'ruRAL RESOURCES
Division of Water Quality
June 30, 2000
CERTIFIED MAID T000'0606 Oi323 4 04ty9
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mrs. Evelyn Basden
Evelyn Basden Farm
4331 East NC Hwy 24
Beulaville, NC 28518
Subject: Notice of Deficiency
Evelyn Basden Farm
Facility Number: 31-369
Duplin County
Dear Mrs. Basden:
On June 22, 2000, 1 inspected your animal operation and the animal waste management system
serving this operation. Di i. my , his visit, several items listed below were noted requiring imn-it- hate attention
and clarification. These involve deficienciestothe certified animal waste management plan that this facility
operates under as a deemed permitted facility pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H .0217 and North Carolina G.S.
143.215.1.
1. Wrong Crops in Fields Listed in Waste Plan 10
;During the inspection it was obsenjed that you ware not follow ing your certified animal waste utilization plan.
Field 13 is listed as coastal bermuda and Fields 8,9,9A are listed as a com/wheat/soybean rotation in your
waste plan. Currently, millet is planted in these fields. This plan was constructed for your facility to
adequately address the amount of animal waste produced by utilizing it on planted/managed cover crops
on specific fields. This plan must always be followed without exception. If you would like to change your
cropping system, then a technical specialist prior to making any cropping changes must amend your waste
utilization plan.
Contact a technical specialist to revise your waste plan for the millet at least temporarily in the form of a
letter. Also as I interpret your waste plan, it does not allow for grazing except during winter months on the
Matua and overseeds. This must be clarified in your waste plan with grazing months clearly listed for each
field in the narrative or cattle must be removed during the summer months. It appears from your aerial field
map that fields have been combined and new areas cleared, thus you may be getting shorted on the amount
of acreage you actually have.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affinnative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post-consurner paper

iR
1
Mrs. Evelyn Basden
June 30, 2000
Page 2
I strongly suggest having a technical specialist obtain an updated aerial to check the acreage or do a ground
survey of the fields in question. This will be key in determining how much grazing will be allowed on the
farm.
Cover Crop Needs Improvement
During the inspection it was observed that your cover crops need improvement. Specifically, the bermuda
in Field 12 needs substantial improvement and may need to be re -sprigged next February -March. I would
suggest looking into Tiffton 44 hybrid coastal bermuda.
Also, you have chosen to utilize Matua Grass in one of your fields and as a overseed on the bermuda
beginning this winter. Matua requires a higher level of management than bermuda and fescue to maintain
it as a cover crop. It requires waste application and/or nitrogen at critical times of the year and must be
allowed to "seed out" at least once_ per year. For Matua exclusive fields, it is best to allow it to come to seed
in the late spring prior to it becoming dormant during June -August; therefore, grazing should cease around
mid -April. This will allow seed heads to dry out the best. Seed can be dispersed by topping it with a hay
cutter or grazing again in the fall. Bermuda fields overseeded with Matua will need to be allowed to go to
seed immediately after it is planted before grazing is utilized unless you plan on overseeding every year.
Contact Kraig Westerbeek with Murphy or Cooperative Extension for specific management
recommendations to get the most out your Matua. Brian did attend a training seminar about Matua on June
2r at Richard Bryan's farm in Onslow county.
For all crops, especially grassed pastures or hay fields, soil pH must be maintained for the proper health of
the crop and uptake of nutrients from application. lime must be applied according to the rate indicated on
your annual soil analysis when the amount is equal to or greater than 1.0 ton/acre. In no instance, should
more than 2.0 tons/acre be applied during any year. It takes approximately 4-6 months for lime to work
throughout the root zone; thus lime should be applied at the appropriate time to benefit the crop for the next
growing season.
Grassed fields must be harvested to avoid disease, control weed growth, and remove applied nutrients.
Bermuda fields should be cut for hay at a height of 16-20 inches and soil pH maintained at 6-6.5. Fescue
fields should be cut for hay in April and again in October/November.
Pastures may need to be cut for hay periodically if grazing herd cannot keep up with growth or mowed
per;odicallyr crr gcnfraI of ;weds. -Herbicide, ;r;ay nesal -to ue-nnPliad i'L;i,-�dIcaIly-for coalrol of broddIeaf
weeds.or volunteer grasses. Grassed fields may need to be re -sprigged or re -seeded periudically iii areas
to maintain an adequate cover.
Record Keeping
During the inspection it was observed the following problems with record keeping at your facility: 1) Acreage
listed on your IRR-2 from map, not plan 2) More frequent waste analysis needed 3) Unclear if each field has
a soil sample and no 1999 sample (unless current report is from samples taken too late last year).
Irrigation Records -- Daily spraying. activities should be recorded on IRR-1 forms and must be used when
.using computer generated IRR-2 forms. Nitrogen balances must be maintained on separate forms (IRR-2)
for each crop cycle based on the certified waste utilization plan. Records can be kept by field if spray zone
or pull irrigated is indicated in margins or on IRR-1 forms. Ideally records should be kept by spray pull or
zone with acreage shown on IRR-2 forms as that covered by the pull or zone. Facilities with irrigation
designs or layouts should follow them using the appropriate acreage assigned to each routine. Acreage
claimed for a spray field on the IRR-2 cannot exceed that listed in the waste plan. Nitrogen balances must

a
-:.
Mrs. Evelyn Basden
June 30, 2000
Page 3
be updated at least monthly, but more frequently for low PAN crops or when balances are approaching PAN
limits to avoid over -application.
Waste Analyses -- A dated waste analysis report'or each lagoon that irrigation occurs from is required within
60 days of any irrigation event. For example, waste report is dated Marchlst, then applications can be made
until May 1st or backwards to January 1st. Waste can be applied priorto having an updated report such as
spraying on February 1st and using the PAN listed on a report on March 1st of a sample taken February 20.
However, the grower is cautioned against applying too often without knowing the nitrogen content of the
lagoon on low PAN crops (like overseeds) or when nitrogen balance (PAN) is nearly used up for a crop to
avoid over -application. It is highly recommended that samples be taken every 90 days (3 months) beginning
in January to always have a valid sample report. This also allows fora 30-day period of report overlap where
the grower can use the lowest PAN value of the two reports on the IRR-2 nitrogen balance records.
Soil Samples — A dated soil sample report for each spray field in the waste utilization plan is required once
per calendar year (annually). Fields greater than 10 acres should be broken up into smaller fields for
sampling purposesto obtain the most useful information. It is highly recommended that samples for pastures
and hay fields be taken during the summer to obtain a report in a timely manner. Grower is cautioned
against waiting past November 1st because report may not be dated and returned by the end of the year.
It is recommended that a separate soil sample be taken from areas where cover crops are struggling to be
maintained; indicate this is from a problem area on the paperwork for a more thorough soil analysis to be
completed to find possible source of a problem. These samples are at no cost to the grower other than
shipping.
As ! indicated during the inspection, this facility was flagged last year for a mandatory wettea
acres determination to show that you can effectively ii ii.gate all of the acreage included in your certified
animal waste management plan. At some point, you will receive a letter from Raleigh requiring this to be
done within B months including modification of the current irrigation system, addition of more land or
equipment, etc. An updated waste plan based on this new irrigation design or layout will still have to
generate a nitrogen deficit for the farm. I urge you to begin evaluating your situation to know where you
stand and what will have to be done to comply. Combining your two farms under one waste
_rr?�,raaement:syst4: r_f" rrs;;''ra -Xmmon ir:i3<�tion c�r5t4��: = ay give jou the-greatest'r exibility•ar.-d'inay'
Y want to be explored. Cost share money is available for some of the things you may have to do, thus it
may be prudent to begin the process.
To correct these deficiencies, please submit a Plan of Action to the Wilmington Regional Office
of the Division of Water Quality that describes the actions to be taken to comply with your certified
animal waste management plan. The Plan of Action should include the following:
1- A list of actions to be taken in correcting each noted deficiency.
A list of any and all modifications needed to ensure there are no future deficienciesinclude a
timetable for completion of those modifications.

Mrs. Evelyn Basden
June 30, 2000
Page 4
The proposed written Plan of Action must be received by this office within fifteen (15) working
days of the receipt of this notice. Upon approval and implementation of the plan, you must notify this
office when the corrective actions are complete. Contact your Service Company, county Soil & Water
district office, or county extension office for any assistance they may be able to provide.
If the deficiencies are not corrected, the Division of Water Quality may issue a Notice of
Violation and pursue additional actions including civil penalties, injunctive relief, or revocation of your
deemed permitted status.
If you have any questions concerning this matter please do not hesitate to contact either Mr.
Stonewall Mathis or myself at [phone].
Sincerely,
Dean Hunkele
Environmental Specialist .
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Star Maready, Duplin County Cooperative Extension
Kraig Westerbeek, Murphy Family Farms
DWQ Non -Di --charge Operations Branch File
D1A� Q—1 ilmjng on Animal Eiles_31-369
S:1WQSIANIMALSOUPLIN12000131-369 Basden NOD.wpd

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See Reverse f:
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item 4 if Restricted Delivery is desired.
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o�oF wa rF9Q�
Michael F_ Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
May 26, 2006 RECEIVED
Evelyn Basden � MAY .3 r 2006
Evelyn Basden Farm BY:
4331 East Highway 24
Beulaville, North Carolina 28518
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. NCA231369
Evelyn Basden Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
Dear Ms. Basden:
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on May 15,
2006. _With your results, you requested that a sludge survey for the lagoon at the Evelyn Basden
Farm not be required until 2007. Due to the amounts of treatment volume available, the Division
agrees that a sludge survey is not needed until 2007. The results of the 2007 sludge survey are to
be submitted with the Annual Certification Form that will be due on March 1, 2008. Thank you
for your attention to this matter. if you have any questions, please call me at [phone].
Sincerely,
�4�
Todd A. Bennett
Environmental Engineer
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
APS Central Files
N Carolina
Atura!!y
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
]ntemet: www,ncwaterquality.ore Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportun4/Aflirrnative Action Employer— 50% Recyded110% Post Consumer Paper
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

PRODUCER:
LOCATION:
TELEPHONE,.
TYPE OPERATION .
Evelyn Basden Farm
4381 NC24E
Beuiaville, NC 28518
(91'0) 298 4794
Feeder - Finish
NUMBER OF ANIMALS: 3672
(Design Capacity)
RECEIVED
IAN u 8 2007
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in. the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is
to be applied. This waste. utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste e_hould be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all
plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your.waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop. can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year.. With special precautions, waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it
is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be
considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for
crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a
growing crop or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
21-1.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1
,r .

4'-
Amount of Waste Produced Per Yej3r (gi3llons, ft. long. etc.)
3,672 animals X 1.2 (tons) waste/animal/year
Amount of Plant Available'Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
3,672 animals X 2 3 lbs. PAN/animal/year =
Guide Std, 633)
6,977 (tons) waste/year.
8,446 Ibs. PAN/year. (PAN from N.C.
Tech
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and
surface application:
Tract Field* Soil
# No. Toe
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N
Per Acre Utilized
Forte ; Sfled.
.- Sri
14'6v.
a3
Month of
Application
3t
77615
1
NOA/B
Fescue G .
150
1.52i
228
Total 1 24.691 8,888.60 1
'This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are
applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield expectation,
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned, that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning In 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some
eastern counties of North Caroline to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients.
This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2

Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjabent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see
Required Specification 2])
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
* See footnote for Table 1.
Ype Per Acre Itilized Application
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N .
Utilized
Table 1 24.69 8,889
Table 2 0.00 -
Totai 24.69 8,889
Amount of N Produced 8,446
Surplus or Deficit 443
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan mast contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over
application' of nutrient or other elements.
Page 3

See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
Field Soil Type
No.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Crop Application Application
Rate (In1Hr) Amount (in.)
1,2
'NoA1B -;
Fescue -
0.5
.5-1
3,4,5
NoAB'_ -
Bermuda
0.5
.5-1
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER A SIMILAR TABLE
WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed for 1$Il days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every lz MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of
waste'being stored in your structure exceed Elevation *see lagoon design.
f
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil
and Water Conservation District office gifter you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the
waste.
Narrative of operation:
Acres shown are 'wetted' acres. All land may be razed.
Page 4

6�
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct, application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
There must be:documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement:for,use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not oikv adequate land to property dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,.
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5.tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
Standard 393 - Filter Strip).
Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking.after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When_ applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
Page 5

i",
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued) '
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal -waste should also be considered.
10 Waste n6i ients shall not be,applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potetial'for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy,
11 Any new"swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and 'fromany perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited -on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be '$pplied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water '
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that courses no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
Page 6

e_
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued) `
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas.
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect,the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited: to:ar1eas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
., ; ;
and accessible: Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion; =leakage"or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be .suspended or -terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to pr66nt breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications animal waste
during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for -waste storage ponds.
r
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall -be maintained for five (5) years.
23
Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Page 7

9:,
WASTE, UTILIZATIQN PLAN AGREEMEN
Name of Farm:, Evelyn Basden Farm
Owner`/manager Agreement
l (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenances procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm namedaove! 1 (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment>and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
• ` certifccatia tW a submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM) before the
newianimafs are stocked. `1 (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animU waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a. storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm
office: and=at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will e
available-for.review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Evelyn Basden
(Please print)
Signature: / 124Z / Date: . , Z Z2�I
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: t Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print) Kraig A. Westerbeek
Affiliation: Murphy Family Farms
Address (Agency): P.O. Box 759
Signatt

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Sheetl
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS
�•' Landowner/Operator Name:
Evelyn Basden Farm
County: Duplin
Address:
4331 ENC24,,
RECEIVED] DENR j DWQ
Beulaville, NC 28518
Datek(NMOROTECTION SECTION
Telephone:
[phone]
JAN 0 2 2001
Table 1 - Field Specifications
Approximate
Maximum
Maximum
Maximum
Application
Useable Size
Application
per Irrigation
Field of Field
Rate
Cycle
Number (acres) Soil Tvoe
Slooe % Croe(s)
(Inlhr)
(inches)- Comments

Sheet2
TABLE 2 - Travelling irrigation Gun Settings
Make, Model and Type of Equipment: 3" Travellers .�
Field No. Travel Application TRAVEL LANE Wetted Nozzle Operating Operating
and Speed Rate Effective Effective Diameter Diameter Pressure Pressure Arc
Hvdrant No. (tUmin) fin/hr.) Width(ft.l Lenoth(ft) (feet) (inches) at'Gun(Dsi) at reel(Dsi) Pattern Comments Acres Der Dull
RM
_-----�AIM
ME

3j YL 7 1-"�
Brian L. Welch
4215 E NC 24 Hwy
Beulaville, NC 28518
.tune 18, 2012
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Ext.
Wilmington, NC 28405
To Whom it May Concern:
On March 7, 2012, I experienced pounding on one of our pumping fields. To correct this
problem, I irrigated the grounds. I then brought in four loads of dirt to fill in the low spots
that were left.
Sincerely,
Brian Welch
Manager, Evelyn Basden Farm
ECElVE
j JuN 19 Boa
BY:�_
AIX15 3loo3 Gcl

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AFFMA
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins
Governor Director
May 9, 2012
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT QUESTED
7010 0290 0003 0834 5169
Evelyn Basden
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville, North Carolina 28518
Subject: NOTICE OF VIOLATION
NOV-2012-PC-0166
Administrative Code 15A NCAC 2T .1304
Evelyn Basden Farm No. 31-369, Permit No. AWS310369
Duplin County
Dear Ms. Basden:
Dee Freeman
Secretary
On March 7, 2012, staff of the NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ), Aquifer Protection Section (APS),
inspected the Evelyn Basden Farm and the permitted waste management system. We wish to thank Mr. Brian
Welch, who was present and assisted us during the inspection.
As a result of this inspection, you are hereby notified that, having been permitted to have a non -discharge permit
for the subject animal waste management system pursuant to 15A NCAC 2T .1304, you have been found to be in
violation of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) and the Swine Waste System General
Permit No. AWG100000 as follows:
Violation 1:
Excessive ponding in accordance with Condition II. 5. of the Swine Waste System General Permit No.
A WG i 00000.
On March 3, 2012, staff observed excessive ponding in the right front spray field. Farm manager had cut field to
help soak in waste prior to pumping but conditions were still too wet to pump. No waste was observed leaving
field.
Required Corrective Action for Violation 1:
Please provide to our office, a description of the corrective action that was taken to alleviate the ponding and
action you will take to prevent this from occurring again.
Wilmington Regional Office
127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, NC 28405
Phone: [phone] / FAX: [phone]
Internet: www.ncwatergtuaVty.org
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Evelyn Baden Farm
Notice of Violation
31-3 69
May 9, 2012
Page 2 of 2
You are required to provide a written response to this Notice by June 11, 2012. Please include in your
response all corrective actions already taken and a schedule for completion of any corrective actions not
addressed.
If you have any questions concerning this Notice, please contact Kevin Rowland at [phone].
Sincerely, [fin
Morelia Sa�aPrmogram
g,, Ph.D., P.E.
Enviro Supervisor III
cc: APS CAFO Unit
Billy Houston, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Kraig Westerbeek, Murphy Brown LLC
DWQ Wilmington Animal Files 31-369
S:N W QS1AN I MALSIDUPL IN12012131--369NO V
A I

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION'PLAN
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
EVELYN BASDEN
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 2851
910-29�8-. 794
U Feed\\to Finish ;
Number of Animals: 36U. 00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE,: aerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
11 //
APPLICATION METHOD.• llrrigation t
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution;of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in/the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is/to be applied..
This waste utilization plan us'e's nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yie`1'ds of the crop to be grown.
r
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
J
1. Always apply waste based .on the=needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitren than the crop can utilize.
2.- Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities. T:..
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than..
5 tons per acre -per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually; but"less than-
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter;
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated -soils, when it is raining, or'
when the surface is,frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which -could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall.be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis -content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization'•plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.).
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED•PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 4.6 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 16891.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS--
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
--------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7615
8
NOB
C
100
110
15
2.0
220
I
+MAR-
M"
_7615
MAR
1--8
1NOB
JW
155
1110 I
12.0
1220
7615
--8
NOB
DSB
1
I
138
11S.2 1
12.0
1304
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
NOB
1,9
IC
I
1100
1110 115
12.3
1253
+MAR-
JUN
7615
NOB
1-9
IW
T
155
1110 1
12.3
1253
+OCT-
MAR
7615
NOB
DSB
2.3
349.6
1.-9
1:38
1,152
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
NOB
2.0
220
19A
I
IC
I
1100
1110. 11-S
+MAR-
JUN
7615
9A
NOB
IW
I
155
1110 1
12.0 1220
+OCT- - ..
MAR
7615
9A
NOB
DSB
3 04 .
I
138
1152 1
12.0.
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
10
NOA
BH
6.1
1
1305
1
12.0
1610
I
+APR-
SEP
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
��10
ISG
175
I
11
I 12.0
1150
APR
7615
10
NOA
BH
6.1
I
130.5
1 12.0
1610
+APR—
SEP
7615
10
SG
1
I
175
1 12.0
1150
+SEP—
APR
7615
10A
NOA
FH 'f
li
16.0
1300
1 16.6
11-980
+SEP—
APR
Sec pit
7615
�10A
NOA
FH:t
6.0
I
300
6.6
I
I
I I
11980
+SEP—
APR
geta
tv
71952
11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305
15.5
11677.5
+APR-
SEP
71952
-ll
SG
1
I
175
15.5
1412.5
+SEP-
APR
71952
11
NOA
BH
6.1
I
1305
1 15.5
11677.5
+APR—
SEP
71952
11
SG
1
75
412.5
I
15.5
1 +SEP--
APR
71952
12
NOA
BH
6.1
4.5
1305
11372.5.`,.
SEP
'.
71952
SG
1
4:5
337.5
1-12
1
I
175
1
+SEP_ -'
APR
7,1952
-12
NOA
BH
6.1
1372.5- -
1
I
130.5,14.5
+APR-- :
SEP
71952
12
SG
1
175
1
14.5
337.5
I
+SEP-
nail
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952 'I13
IFOA
�BH
I6.0
1300
f 12.0
16boAPR-
SEP
71952
13
SG
1
75
2.0
I
1150
+SEP-
APR
71952
�13
BH
IFOA
I
16.0
1300
12.0
1600
+APR-
SEP
71952
13
SG
1
2.0
I
175
1
1150
+SEP-
APR
END
I
.
TOTAL116923.6
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The .applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over�.applied while
.meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.).
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS--
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS'
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
----=--
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or.
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseede'd
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height.of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of'stand will result in reduced.
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on ;_.
time small grain is planted in the fall..
• f Fes.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables I and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
DSB
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4 -
FH
TALL FESCUE -HAY
TONS
50
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
75
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
*a
TOTALS FROM TABLES I AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
26.9
16923.6
0
0
26.9
16923.6
*BALANCE
-32.4
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N.produced.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
.of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce -
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available_ nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years,.you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you -apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION t
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of -the -
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This,
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure_, soil.
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. 'The application -amount:
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at.the,.--_.;;
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
I I
I Field
Soil Type I
Crop
71952
I
1 11 I
NOA I
BH
�
71952
I
'12 I
BH
NOA I
I
71952
I
13 I
-
BH
FDA I
I
71952 1
I
--11 I
1
SG
I
71952 1
1
-11 1
I
SG
I
71952 1
I
--11 1
�
BH
NOA I
71952
1
--12 1
I
SG
I
71952�
1
--12
I
SG
71952 1
1
--12 1
BH
NOA 1
l
71952 1
I
-13
I
SG
1
(Application RatelApplic. Amount
1 (in/hr) 1 (inches)
1
1 .50 1 *1.0
1 .50 *1.0
I
1 .50' 1 *1.0
I
•5 1 *�
I
1 •5 *1
1 .50 1 *1.0
I
1 :5 *1
1 .5 *1
1 i --
1 .50 1 *1.0 '.
1 .5 I *1
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952
I -13
I
i SG
.5
I *1
71952
I -13
I
FOA
I
I BH
I
I .50
1
I *1.0
7615
110
i
NOA
I
I BH
I .50
7615
I
110A
i
I NOA
f
FH
1
I .50
rI
I *1.0
7615
18
I NOB
1
i C
I
I .50
I
I *1.0
7615 1
9
I NOB
I C
I .50
I* 1.0
I
7615 19A
I
I NOB
I
I C
I
I .50
I
I *1.0
7615 I
-i0
i
I
I
I SG
I .5
I* 1
7615 I
-10
I
I SG
I .5
I* 1
7 615
-10 I
I
NOA
I
BH
i
l
*1.0
7 615 �. I
- 10A
I NOA
I FH
I .50
I *1.0
7615 1
--8 1
NOB
DSB
1 - . 50
*1.0
Page: 10

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
I --8
I NOB
I W
I .50 I
7615
I -9
I
I NOB
I DSB
I .50
7615
I
f -9
I
I NOB
I
I W
I f
I .50 I
7615
f
I -9A
I
I NOB
I
I DSB
I I
.50
7615
I -9A
f NOB
f W
1
I .50
I
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not.over
applied. In many'situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your.facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
.the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the.producer and waste applicator to
ensure that' the spreader equipment is operated properly. to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables.l and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. THE SOIL TYPE IS NOB. THE SAME RATES
MAY BE USED AS FOR FIELD 61 IN TABLE ONE OF THE WASTE PLAN.
4- ko,+es of, -11or /A-44 Par-Ivre, Jee cA 4f of vkcd % L J
Me. DIY 1.3j tqqov-,
�a�"Q� far s,�afl grain arL %ighir I'ha� re&aw%NnB'%a%ai fef,
See q *LA,, lti Gd' /V c f V MG' wo ra, d, r,
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding.
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6.. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the.application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil -
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to -
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from'.
the site during application. _ No ponding should occur in order..
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during' -
.rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page. 13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
."technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways•that discharges directly,into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged.into the -
animal waste management system. _.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon.embankments,.berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced,.as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered =
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. if animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a, rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five ( 5 ) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 15

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EVELYN BASDEN FARM(31-369)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked.• I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24--hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on --site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: EVELYN BASDEN
(Please print)
Signature: - _ Date: V J / y, ff
Name of Manager (If different from owner):
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing Plan:
Date:
(Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 91.0-296-21.20
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: Date: Sjja
Page : 16

t.,.nr:l:c,ullno �-Ix. Univdr7ty is . =..._
-.rl �-Vi Wr AI' drd A [of CAP. Inrrrt s r_�r�n
�,• Ih� �3-JvprsC}• ar 1JuiU, Galolma
Memorandum
TO: North Carolina Certified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Forage Production Workgroup
DATE: July 13, 1998
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
Oct)arltn©nt al Croy
C011690 of Agrlcullure of,r1 Lao Serer_
Campus Boc 7620
Acdoigh. 14C 2769S-7tiiC•
919 515.Z647
919.515 7 9,r y V")
The- follo"•ing is a four -page surrurtary of suggestions for rr>an?--emerit practices for some
forage crops that can be used in %vaste rnLnageme-rlt plans. These suggestions are a result of
discussions w1[hin the NC: State Universit}° Forage Production Workgroup, a group comprised
of NC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited documented research responses of some of these practices on the —many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic Y
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate
these, crops and practices into waste management plans. As data become available_ to,
substantiate or refute these .suggestions, the Forage Production Workgroup. will make
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded-With Cereal Rye and Annual Ryggrass, _...
Currently two types of "ryegmV—,. are being used for: wintex`:otrerseeding in fields usedf Eger.
,..
animal" -waste management. Cereal rye is a winter annual' Siriallgrain that looks siniflar_ to.
wheat, barley and oats_ Annual ryegra,�_is a winter annual ~grass that looks much. like. tall_
fescue_ Both of these grasses, when' growing during. the winter on bermuda sod, can -have
significant impact on subsequent Bermuda yields. - In effect, the total yields from an acre
growing the combination of bermuda with these winter annuals will usually yield between 1-2
tons more per acre than bermuda growing alone for the year. Therefore, the .total am unt of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for bermuda alone. Although cereal rye and
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected:

DeparEment c9 Crop 5rioncc
Culepe of Agricutturs and t.tfn Scloncrx;
CLLmpus Hut :o2C
Ral&l1h• NC 77595 78,,0
919 515.26:7
91 y.515 79:4 (i t3X)
Cereal Rye
T-,c cerea.] -Ye should I piartted by October i 5 to p.-ovtje lhtc best o ppo: LU,).t l' :c: '70' wiser
Sr-}wih. The most co:,=ist2m stands are obcained trc-n drilling rye Iwo short (Ie2�S than
1 it � ;es tall) bernludagr�_s sod_ I}. drilling is riot ]CSiyie. :tie suds may be broadca_St on short
bcr--luda sod followed F%: ^ right cu tivation wish a of .:. o= tJ13,_,e implement. The su'.di;lg rate
fc,- broadcast pl ntinr of seeds should x 1.5 tuD s ttic- rate for driller! seeds The last
an:ilication Of animal u`?stC is to be applied io tnc Qerrnuda prior to .-august 31. An
ap::)Lication ofS0 lbs/a:rc: oil Plant :;-'.?flablc N (1'A\'i tr:A-v be applied between September 15
ar-ry October 30, An 2ddiiional 50 lbs/-acre of PA_N may btr applied in February-Riarch. It rye
growth is harvest+ d on ;ime anti does not significantiv shinde the berrnuda, PAN rates lbr the:
su sequenr bermuda c-op arc based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heading or /s.pril 7, which ever comes first. This i; necessary to minimize the potential for
sh_ding bermuda and reducing its yields. Thz 11I.AI . rate for grazed systems with bermuda
o•-I-rseeded with cereal rve must be reduced in accordance with -MRCS Technical
Stu.c+ard 4590. 1
Annual Ryegrass
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to Get winter
growth- The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short- (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding gate
for broadcast planting of,seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application -of animal waste is to be applied to the berrnuda prior to. August 31. An
application of 50 lbs/acre of :'(PAN) -may be applied betvreen September 15 and October. 30.
An.additional 50 lbs/acrc of PAN may be. applied in. February -March. ' If additional PAN- is
a applied to the-ryegrass in"April-May, the PAN rate forAhe bermudamust be reduded.by a
_. corresponding amount: This;. is. necessary because ryegrass- growth during. -April-May,, will
reduce berniuda yields and` shorten the time bertituda'cari fully utilize the N. A harvest is
required by heading .or April 7, which ever comes first to prevent shading of emerging
berrnuda during April -May period. To: =favor the production of. the bermuda,: additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height_
The PAN rate. for grazed systems with bermuda overseeded .with annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590.

nnn C. s,. =.., Ala_.-. .. �._. •5:: ..__,: _ �eU&f�_-'nirr:. c' �•!i:. �c�_ .
Df N_�f1h ^ar0luw
cdleg= ngn._:ur& antil.1f, xlOnccc
CsfnpuE ox 7�:�
rlel,, tic z iL:fi
911-451:2tA/
Vastern Gamagracs
I.ilimcd dai.a arc sv_i'able on the re.stponsc -of gan? ilrFl�S trj various le�`e�s of N :-nd �C_: r�.vres
in Nonh CarolinL. Houmevc:r. until funhGr dat-, collected, rite follo'.t-ing nfay
he used.
1. On sarlti". ter Lged Sods ihjt ari: well drain ui
�,1eld similar lk�'flybrid h..rrnudagrass at sirniiar t'AN` rd1.r:s.
2. On hvav•, Textured soils that are }poorly to son-L-what poorly drained, garnz�,r;:s frt-. yield
I.S- l timzr s more than hybrid berinuda.
Garrlagrass e7stabli;hes slowly and will. not usual] % produce much harvestable (orage during
the establishment +car. It is best to allow the grov•-th durirtg the seedling yea: r` acccmulate
for must or all season, if it is to be harvested, it should be done after ibIl seedf,e_d for'tlatiorl
on a rn jority of the plants. 'Therefore, PAN for the seedling year should tx� rr,adilied
accordingly. Overseeding gartlagrass with winieT'2nnuals is not current!v ad,,-iseer becal_se tlW_
harvesting or griming rmnagement of the printer Lrmual crops duringFebruary- pirii wzul i b:;
detrimental to the survival of ganiagrass. Gamagrass should not normally be I--
.jarve__cd or
gazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N rates that address the N needs per ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window:- When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 Ibs/ton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed systems must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard 4590.
The application window for garnagrass is slightly earlier than for Bermuda; gansagrass starts
' growing abort 3-4 weeks earlier than Coastal berrnudagrass and about- 2-3 weeksearlier than
Tifton 44::Gamagrass is. donnm-t from frost to March. The last application of,PAN in the
surn.n er should be prior. to August 31: -
Rescuegrass (i.e. Mama)
Rescuegrass is a cool season grass and makes most of its growth from March• -June and
September -November. It should receive roost of its N during the September -October and late
February through May .r 'months. Limited data are available for realistic- yields of:'rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N. levels in North Carolina. However, until furdwr data is
collected the following suggestions may be -useful_
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1-5- 3 times
fescue, assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.

rl�a'lri araSr..� _::cry �-r u. i"a ',� k•. o Ur:--
�ry;�l ms��ydS br.t a [ruL+�=_enl cri �.t�r?'•
u� I l as L14'.1Ma1, nr tlnrlb C W L' Rflu
JupnrirncW Cri Cro;> 5C:rir!cc
C010ou o1 Ai�r'.Jltura and r Irr- ;;clyflir-,
campus Hox =G
HelAigh, NC
g19 . 15 264
010.S1�1-78sq :3,)
I. On %vcj or por:11'ly draincd soils. ieseuCkrasi rn--iy �,ield .%� - 1 .0 t'.rnr� r s nluc11 iLS Ii:>: i
Qn soils wbcru. broth Pre well adapl.ed the )•ie_Ids Of rescw,:-prass may h(- 1 1.5 11;,, s
111111 fc,;cue
The abovc RY1 cstirrlaies assume that stand density is mairltarncd it-:vugh nattu-al reseed:n`
every vL:,r. Although rescuegrass is a "perennial'• it does not mjimaii1 dense, sati_lactory
stands unitss tt 15 allowed to rtrsc.cd every Year. !=_Len under this n,artz};c rrle,tt it is 111:: Iy 1h.11
disea.sz. %vill artezt one cir tnorc --ro�vihs in sorry- years.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N rates that address thy: ,ti' needs pe. ton of
hay, a realistic yield anti an appropriate application xvuidow• When harvested as flay: the N
rate is sinuJar to other cool season grasses such as rescue, raltou from 40-50 !bs/ton.
Rescue0rass may also continue some growth in Jane -August if moisture is available. Dining
these 00--seasons, rescuegrass should not receive n1ore than about 25 lbs N/acre/month. Only
apply 25 lbs N/acre In June-Aucust if the cquivalent of i-inch of water can be appiied at Nhe
same rime. If the crop does not respond with at least a 1000- lbs of growth within a 3-5 week
period do not make another application until the plants have had the opportunity to use the
preViouS application.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1"1 Facility Name: Evelyn Basden Farm
I.2 Print Land Owner's name: Ev—elyn Basden
1.3 Mailing address: 4331 E NC 24
City, State: Beulaville NC Zip: 28518
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-298-4794
1 "4 County where facility is located: Du lin
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Farm location: Take Hwv 24 east out of Beulaville, and
farm in 0.5 miles _ on _ _ sputhside (right).
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner): /Sr ,1a ►-'• r` < <J"�'—� .. _ _ .. _ __
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Murphy Family Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/86
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): - -
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 31 (county number); 369 (facility number).
22 Operation Description: Swine operation
Feeder to Finish
3672- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? 12,yes; 0 no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Tvpe of Poultry No. of Animals
• Wean to Feeder • Layer
• Feeder to Finish 72
• Farrow to Wean (; sow)
• Farrow to Feeder (n sow)
• Farrow to Finish (;z sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5128/98
• Non -Layer
• Turkey
Page 1 of 4 31 - 369
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
• Dairy
• Beef
No. of Animals: ?

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 25.00 Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP):
2.4 Number o lagoo storage ponds (circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoons)? YES or (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS�Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
-
VJ;tat was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e_g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops gown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
33.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 31 - 369

Facility Number: 31 - 369
Facility Name. Evelyn Basden Farm
4. APPLICANT''S CERTIFICATION: '
I, C_W6 i2 Sn(e d` _ (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returnedM me gs incomplete.
Signature
Date (o• "15 - 29
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
_ tJf
I,(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for % 0-0 i 1'g % !. S WE (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
' '�`�
Signature ��-; .�.f•.r.-�.• �; .� Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 31- 369

o
i D
/Please
YIiA7MOIIEM $Ecr,•�.. r wrrANC: WASTE Pt H C8A" FT^. !TIOH FOR ]SIN OR $ZPANDBD FE)9Y
=Stews the completed foz� to the Division of Environmental Hanna t at
address on the reverse aide of this foe.
Name of farm (Please print) : IT3ncg rt 3 GJQM "GifA
Address: 4131 F. _ W 24 nPul avi l l P _ N(__ 281;1 R
Phone No.: 4 WO) 2984
79
County : -aIpl in
�. ��
��_ �
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude:3g 5/Al 0& (required). Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified_
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.): (�.*ng- Eaini-her.
Design capacity (number of animals): 36T2
Average size of operation (12 month population ayg.): 3672
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres): 30.24 Ar_rpS
==aaaaxxaa=aaaaaaxxaaasaaaaaaaaaa7saaaaa7maait3aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaxaaaaaaaaaasaaaaaaxa
l'scl-=ical Specialist Certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I'certify that the rmw.or
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum
criteria-havu-_been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party), access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):- JT Neal Tucker
Affiliation-
Address (Agency)-- Phone No._210-289-2111 P-yf 117
Signature: i Date: 3/17194-
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owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any. additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system'to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and .
Water Conservation District.
Name of Land OwnAr (Please Print): Vance BaSden
Signature:�!/�C(•�/E���. Date:
Name of Kanager, if different from owner (Please print):
Signature: Date:
Note: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DEM USE ONLY:ACNEW#

ANIMAL .iirASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE:
APPLICATION METHOD:
EVELYN BASDEN
4331 E NC 24
BEULAVILLE NC 28518
910-296-4794
New Feeder to Finish Sw
3672.00 hogs
Anaerobic Waste Treat
r
Irrigation
!Y
,r.
t Lagoon
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of/surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in:/the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer �requ�ired for the crops
in the fields where the waste ispppto be a Tied.
.�\
This waste utilization plan uses nit ogenas the limiting nutrient.
i�c ��
waste should be analyzed before each applicatiorcycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that dYi� plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of .the,,crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5�tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
,eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
o not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL Wx8TE UTILIZATION PLAN
S. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are -not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall.be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hags/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 4.6 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 16891.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIM�_ WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
7615
8
NOB
C
100
110
15
2.0
220
I
+MAR -
will `I
7615
1-8
INOB
JW
155
1110 1
12.0
1220MAR
7615
NOB
DSB
1-8
I
138
1152 1
12.0
1304
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
9
JNOB
IC
I
1100
1110 115
12.3
1253
+MAR-
JUN
7615
NOB
1-9
JW
I
ISS
1110 1
12.3
1253
+OCT-
MAR
7615
NOB
DSB
1-9
I
138
1152 1
12.3
1349.6
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
NOB
19A
IC
I
1100
1110 115
12.0
1220
+MAR-
JUN
7615
�9A
NOB
JW
I
155
1110
12.0
1220
+OCT-
MAR
7615
-9A
NOB
DSB
I
136
1152 1
12.0
1304
+JUN-
SEPT 15
7615
10
NOA
BH
6.1
ii
1305 1
12.0
1610
+APR-
SEP
Page: 3

' ANIMAL .BASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
7615
APR '
I --10
1
f
7 615
--10
NOA
SEP
7615
1- l0
APR
7615
10A
NOA
APR
7 615
--10A
JNOA
APR
71952
11
NOA
SEP
71952
--11
APR
71952
1- 11
NOA
SEP
71952
--11
APR
71952
12
NOA
SEP
71952
1- 12
APR
71952
-r12
NOA
SEP
71952
-.12
APR
SG 11 175
I
BH 6.1 1305
I
SG
I 11
175
FH T
300
16.0
I
s�
1.
FH
6.0
300
I
1Z
BH
6.1
I
1305
SG
1
I
175
BH
6.1
rTO 5
I
SG 11 175
I
BH 16.1 1305
I
SG 11 175
I
BH 6.1 130
I
SG 11 175
I
�2.0
11SO
+SEP-
2.0
610
+APR --
2.0
1150
+SEP-
6.6
11980
+SEP-
6.6
11980
+SEP-
5.5
11677.5
+APR-
5.5
1412.5
+SEP-
5.5
11677.5
+APR-
5
412 .5
7--5
+SEP-
4.5
11372.5
+APR-
4.5
1337.5
+SEP-
4.5
11372.5
+APR-
4.5
1337.5
+SEP-
Page: 4

ANIMAL�..ASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
71952
I13
jFOA
BH
I6.0
I600
l
`
1
`
1300
1
12.0
I
SEP •
71952
-13
SG
1
I
175
1
12.0
1150
+SEP-
APR
71952
�13
BH
6.0
2.0
IFOA
I
1300
1600
+APR-
SEP
71952
�13
SG
1
175
12.0
1150
I
+SEP-
U- V
TOTAL 116923.6
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages,'and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIML WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not -own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
---- =--
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or•
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit..
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted • in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 6

ANIMAL-..ASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables-1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS--HAY
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
DSB
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4
PH
TALL FESCUE -HAY
TONS
50
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
75
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
LBS AW N USED
_ACRES
26.9
16923.6
0
0
26.9
16923.6
* BALANCE
-32.4
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 7

ANIMA. WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure.to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL`.'ASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application.
rates and amounts.
Tract
I
I Field'I
I I
Soil Type
71952
111 1
NOA
71952
I
1 12 I
I
NOA
71952
1 13 1'
FOA
71952
I
I -11 1
71952
I
I -11 1
71952
I
1 --11 1
NOA
71952
I
1 -12 1
71952
I I
1 -12
71952
I
-12
NOA
71952 1 --13
I
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount
crop
1 (in/hr)
1 (inches)
BH
1 .50
I *1.0
I
1 BH
1 .50
I *1.0
BH
1 .50
1 *1.0
I
I SG
I
1 .5
1 *1
I
1 SG
I
1 .5
I
1 *1
I
1 BH
I
I .50
I
l *1.0
I
1 SG
I
1 .5
I *1
I
I SG
I
! .5
1 *1
I
1 BH
I
I .50
1 *1.0
I
SG
I
1 .5
!
1 *1
Page: 9

ANIMA� 4ASTH UTILIZATION PLAN
71952 1 -13
71952
-13
FOA
7615
I
110 I
NOA
7615
I
110A I
NOA
7615
I
18 I
NOB
7615
1 �
19 I
NOB
7615
I I
19A I
NOS
7615
I
I -10 I
7615
I
I -10
7615
I
I -10
I NOA
7'615
I -10A
I
I NOA
7615
i
I -8
I
I NOB
SG
I .5
I *1
I
I BH
I
I .50
I *1.0
I
BH
I
I .50
1
I FH
I
I .50
I *1.0
I
c
I
I .50
I *1.0
c
I .50
I *1.0
I
c
I
I .50
I *1.0
I
SG
I
I ..5
I *1
I
SG
I
I .5
I *1
I
BH
I
I .50
I *1.0
I FH
I
I .50
I
I *1.0
1
DSB
I
I .50
I
I *1.0
I
Page: 10

ANIMAf WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN l
7615
1 -8
I NOB
I W 1
7615
I
1 -9
I
1 NOB
I
1 DSB 1
7615
I
1 --9
I
1 NOB
I
1 W
7615
I
1 -9A
I
1 NOB
DSB 1
7615
I
1 --9A
I
I
1 NOB
1
!
1 W
50
1 *1.0
.50 1 *1.0
.50 I *1.0
.50 1 *1.0
.50 1 *1.0
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that'the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
AT TIMES MR BASDEN MAY ROTATE TOBACCO IN FIELDS 8&9 TRACT 7615. WHEN THIS IS
DONE, FIELD 7 TRACT 7615 MAY BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL PUMPING ACRES. THERE ARE
Page: 11

l
ANIMAL BASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPROXIMATELY 11.0 ACRES IN THIS FIELD. THE SOIL TYPE IS NOB. THE SAME RATES
MAY BE USED AS FOR FIELD 8 IN TABLE ONE OF THE WASTE PLAN.
M2 Mor ate, dv ai&- tcd
fa r s ,,a l l 3 ra i A
se ol*a4k Ca NCI v
Par-f vrc. ,fee a44,Aeot li f
xly 131 IRq�L
Grre- krg
Me #wo ra, v •►
re (�o ptw%ol% del ✓'a YV,
Page: 12

WASTz� UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED„ SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per.acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. when applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "weather
and Climate in North Carolina".for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 13

WAL's UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to'
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 --.Filter Strips).
12.'Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
15. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 14

WAS' .., UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element.- zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 15

' ANIM-_.. WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN `
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:EVELYN BASDEN FARM(31-369)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: EVELYN BASDEN
(Please print)
Signature: -� Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
AffiliationtDUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 26349
Signature: r Date: G
Page: 16

:.:rlr. C vkAns Sl.f:, Urlvtlryty to 11 4�­:
I l+e U,-1vArc,• A Mulur Cafollrlti
Memorandufn
TO: North Carolina Certified Technical Specialists
FROM: NC State University Forage Production Workgroup
DATE: July 13, 199B
SUBJECT: . Crop Mandgernent Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
ocparimoni al Crop Sc'-:nc-_
COl1Gg© C11 AgilCuliUr& anel Lilt, SonnceP
Campus Box 7620
AaJL.rgh. 14C 27695-7h2i_�
919 515 2647
919.515 7959 (raa)
The following is a Your -page summary of suggestions for management practices for some
forage crops that can be used in waste management plans. 'These suggestions are a result of
discussions within the NC State University Forage Production Workgroup, a group comprisLd
of NC Stare faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise w itb the crops.
There are limited docurnentcd research responses of some of thr:se practices on the many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate
these crops and practices into waste management plans. As data become available to
substantiate or refute these suggestions, the Forage Production Workgroup will make
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded With Cereal Rye and Annual Ryegrass
Currently two types of `ryegrass" are being used for winter overseeding in fields used for
animal waste management. Cereal Ey is a winter annual smallgrain that looks similar to
wheat, barley and oats. Annwd Uggrask.is a winter annual grass that looks much like tali
fescue_ Both of these grasses, when growing during the winter on bermuda sod, can have
significant impact on subsequent bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields from an acre
growing the combination ofbermuda with these winter annuals will usually yield between 1-2
tons more per acre than bermuda growing alone for the year. Therefore, the total amount of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for bermuda alone. Although cereal eye and
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop -selected.

f.Gln alic!a ... _.n1 +r,1q p IAih
(ply,! j,t.a.�G, _•3 L :[+tllflUon: u,�Jhlr vl
of f r. Lk warm, 4 Carole;
NGST��'��'1;1N1Vtfi� i�1!
0cpartmeni 01 Crop scicsncc
CU16Qa ai Rg.iC0419 i and Letl Scfono�r�,
Campus Hut :62c
Rajiogn. NC 27695 76?0
91 g 515.2647
91 u 51 S 79;9 i;exi
Cereal Rye
,1,"t cereal rye should I:-;� -, a ited by Octohur 15 to provi,�e the best oPIA3:1U11!t)' :1.
:,
gr_uZh. The most co,lSicni stands are obia: ne..d hrn odrilling rye iiuo shjort (less than 3
ir,`es [all) berrrludagra;s sod. 11 drilling is not p::`.:se. the sc°eds mcy be broadcast on short
bt -muda sod followed by a light ct:itivation wi, h a di=c. o: tillage implement. The seeding, rate
fey- broadcast plaantiflr of seeds should be i -5 tines the. rate for drilled seeds. The last
aplication of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August 31. An
aT?hcation of 50 lbs/acid.: cf Plant Available N (PAS' i fin? t be applied between September 15
art:; October 30. An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN ma.' be applied in February -March. If rye
g.Lcd on :hire and does not signif-icantiV shade the bermuda, PAN rates for the
:,u'squent berm.-iuda cop are based. on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heading or April 7, which ever comes first. This i; rrecessary to rninimize the potential for
sh`jing bermuda and reducing its yields. The l'.4:N rate for gazed systems with bermuda
ovtrseeded with cereal rve must be reduced in accordance with ,MRCS Technical
S.a.^dard #590
Annual Ryegrass
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth. The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short- (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible. the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbslacre of (PAN) may be applied between September 15 and October 30-
An additional 50 lbslacre of PAN may be applied in February -March- If additional PAN is
applied to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be reduced by a
corresponding atngunt. This is necessary because ryegrass growth during April -May will
me
reduce bermuda yields and shorten the tibermuda can fully utilize the N. A harvest is
required by heading,or April 7, which ever comes first to prevent shading of emerging
bermuda during April -May period. To - -favor the production of the bermuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height..
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda overseeded .with annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590-

1:10 mid u
'1 ill hUr%h rerylsm
Colley- :7� Agrr_'L'r[- annlit. Scnoncco
cwnpw s
d14 5�? 254!
giu.s 7959
l.aslem Gamagrau
i.lillll( it data are s amble on [hL. response of �am�Jr;rss lit t`afuirlti IZt'eij of _ :1 ji (`.-t)eb
in North Carolina: How -ever. unttil further datLi -S collcct_:d, the f0HOWing njay
he used
1 On 54ndiv td:x'ufed soils that 'ar7 welt strain Q: et:Cessit•c_ly uefl drained, :..,?LT ula1 -
),leld similar to hN,tirid hermudaerass at similar PAN rnn.r.s.
?. On heavv textured soils tha,. are poorly to sonk:w•hat poorly draincd, gamaurass rn_ vieid
1.5-3 tirr�-s more than hybrid Bermuda.
Garnagrass establi_he,: slowly and will not usual]. produce much harvestablc fgage juring
the establishment year. It is best to a130w the growth durui'_' the seedling year to accL-nulate
for most der all season-. if it is to be harvested, it should be done after lull seed -head for -nation
on a majority of the plants. Therefore, PAN for the seedling year should tx_, rnDdified
accordingly. Overseeding gamagrass with winter annuals is not currently adt'ised beca_;e the
barvesting or grazina management of the winter annual crops during i=ebruarv-_ffii ,v�: ujld b,
detrimental to the survival of gamagrass. Garnagrass should not normally be harvested or
crazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N rates that address the N ne -ds per ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window, When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 lbs/ton of dry mauler. The PAN rate for
grazed sys[erns roust be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard 4590.
The application window for gatnagrass is slightly earlier than for bermuda; gamagrass starts
growing about 3-4 weeks earlier than Coastal bermudagrass and about 2-3 weeks earlier than
Tifton 44..Garnagrass is dormant from frost to March. The last application of PAN in the
summer should be prior to August 31 _
Rescuegrass (i.e. _ fatua)
Rescuegrass is a cool season grass and makes most of its growth from Marr i-7une and
September -November. It should receive nest of its N during the September -October and late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina. However, until furdier data is
collected the following suggestions may be useful.
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield. 1.5- 3 times
fescue, assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.

Sl��-[f::a!?:d.i .�. Cln �'l IfY<": �• ♦,'• n :I4_
I to u:vdy yr.l u CIVIi _atd rr.JC LA
u1 11, i1,4'.1 Ly N rj4u, cieorinu
Dopnrlmcn± e... Ctop SC:rr!cc
Ccljopu o, Ai f _uliLjra anti I Ifs- S_f rlc,�
campus hot .." 0
Hdleri!�h• NC 21,:-9S•7e.'0
919 5152&4
Uy0.5t;_7859 Ott
On %k,i•i or drained soils. IesCucgrasl� 11My yield 7` - 1 U t=.rnc.s as much as lc
}. On soils where both r.rz well adapted the~ yields of rescljc°crass may he 1- 1.5 ti,:ics
111311 fe[Cue _
The above RYl.- cstirrl.iies assume that star.d density is mairrta,rted tluciugh nattnal rcc4ed_rl�r
every Veilr. AlthougIt rescuegrass is a "perennial" it does not m,iruswi dense, sail-tactuiy
stands unlcss it is allowed to ri-seed every year EN -en under this rnanap anent it i5 lil:; I1' th:,t
disease will af1bci one or more -rowihs in sonic years.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N rates that address the ,IN1 needs pe. ton of
h.ay.. a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay. thL N
rate is Similar to other cool season grasses such as fescue, rattging from 40-50 !hs/tL n.
Rescuegrass may also continue some grou-th in June -August if moisture is available. During
these oil' seasons, rescuegrass should not receive snore than about 25 lbs 1`/acre/rnant .Orel}'
apply 25 lbs N/acre lll Iune-August if the equivalent of I -inch of water can be appiied at .he
same time. if the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 lbs of gro,%,vh within a 3-5 wftk
period do not snake anortrer application until the plants have had the opportunity to use the
previous application-

CERTIFICATION OF ENGINEER
The undersigned, an engineer duly registered to practice under the laws of
the State of North Carolina, hereby certifies that these plans and calculations
entitled " Vance Baysden — Finisher Addition are an accurate
copy of the work to be performed on this project.
These plans fully and accurately depict the layout, location and dimensions of
the project site. -
The design volume calculations are based on the guidelines established by the
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service.
�'ii1njr�r1rr•i
Signature: _ •� . % '• �'
Regist
Date

15
O l A 6A
.LAND
J 0 N E S
C O U N T Y
I
NI ff
Mink was one of the
bearers, but as fashi
long-haired pelts bec:
The color of the fur
dark and glossy on tI
are raised on game
They are 1 1f to 2 feet Ic
short legs and a long V
night, mostly on small
They nest in burrows in
der stumps or in hollow
0 U Pd Y Y 0
AI

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, jpH•�i'• •,. '. ;pr -. ..*w: AA •• ,f •��%�� '"'��i1,i;'. ''v�,r1,(i4G'ti 1{':.+i?;.r il;� JirY •I �V�•
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.... ... ..... ..�'., ..i., .. '"t' fr''.'JP^•',Y �a,'.7,:�.:! ; *-.•�j: ..+:-�. 4_%'._ _. .. _ ... ..J- 7147 4"'♦. .. +

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
P.O. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Phone: [phone]
Calculations By:
Date:
John Lenfestey, P.E.
07/27/93
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
County: Duplin
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
INPUT DATA:
Sows (farrow to finish) =
0
Sows (farrow to feeder) =
0
Head (finishing only) =
3672
Sows (farrow to wean) =
0
Head (wean to feeder) =
0
Seasonal high water table elevation =
Storage Volume for sludge accumulation =
Treatment volume (Min. = 1 CF/Lb) _
Inside top length of dike =
Inside top width of dike =
Top of Dike Elevation
Bottom of lagoon elevation =
Freeboard depth of dike =
Side slopes on dike =
25 Year — 24 Hour Rainfall =
Rainfall in excess of evaporation =
Minimum Permanent Storage Depth =
CALCULATED DATA:
Minimum treatment volume — livestock =
Vol. of Waste Produced = 121,352 CF
Vol. of Wash Water = 0 CF
Rainfall —Excess Evapor. = 58,333 CF
Rainfall 125 Yr Storm = 62,500 CF
Minimum temporary storage volume =
Total minimum required treatment volume =
Total design volume available =
Total temporary volume available =
1000.0 Feet
45.0 Feet
0.0 Cubic Feet
A,_x ?ecP— S�11
1.0 CF/Lb
400.0 Feet
250.0 Feet
52.0 Feet
41.6 Feet
1.0 Feet
3.0 : 1
7.5 Inches
7.0 Inches
6.7 Feet
495,720 Cubic Feet
242,186
Cubic Feet
737,906
Cubic Feet
744,524
Cubic Feet
245,850
Cubic Feet
Total Volume at start pumping elevation = 678,163 CF @ 50.3 Feet
Design Volume less 25 Yr — 24 Hr Rainfall = 682,024, Cubic Feet
Minimum Volume for permanent storage = 498,674 CF @ 48.3 Feet
Permanent storage volume is greater than Mimimum treatment
volume for livestock

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
Date: 07/27/93
VOLUME CALCULATIONS:
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0
sows (farrow to finish)
X
1417
Lbs. =
0
sows (farrow to feeder)
X
522
Lbs.
3672
head (finishing only)
X
135
Lbs. =
0
sows (farrow to wean)
X
433
Lbs. =
0
head (wean to feeder)
X
30
Lbs. =
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) _
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Minimum volume =
Minimum volume =
I
Page 2
0
Lbs.
0
Lbs.
495,720
Lbs.
0
Lbs.
0
Lbs.
495,720 Lbs.
Lbs. SS LW x Treatment Volume (CFILb. SSLW)
495,720 Cubic Feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Minimum volume =
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top length of dike =
Inside top width of dike =
Top of Dike Elevation =
Bottom of lagoon -elevation =
Freeboard depth of dike =
Side slopes on dike =
Total design lagoon liquid level elevation =
Total design liquid level depth =
0.0 Cubic Feet
r X[V-
S
e�
"
400.0
Feet
250.0 Feet
52.0 Feet
41.6 Feet
1.0 Feet
3.0 : 1
51.0 Feet
9.4 Feet
Determine total design volume using prismoidal formula:
SS 1 Endi = 3.0 Feet SS 1 Side1 =
SS / End2 = 3.0 Feet SS / Side 2 =
Inside Dike Length @ Design Liquid Level = 394.0 Feet
Inside Dike Width @ Design Liquid Level = 244.0 Feet
3.0 Feet
3.0 Feet

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
Date: 07/27/93
VOLUME CALCULATIONS (continued):
Area of Top = Inside dike length(top) * Inside dike width(top)
Area of Top = 394.0 * 244.0
Area of Top = 96,136 Square Feet
Page 3
Area of Bottom = Inside dike length(bottom) * Inside dike width(bottom)
Area of Bottom = 337.6 * 187.6
Area of Bottom = 63,334 Square Feet -
Area of Midsection = Inside dike length(mid) * Inside dike width(mid)
Area of Midsection = 365.8 * 215.8
Area of Midsection = 78,940 Square Feet
Total design volume = [Area of Top + (4 * Area of Midsection) + Area of Bottom] * (Depth
Total design volume = 475,228 * 1.57
Total design volume = 744,524 Cubic Feet
4A. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME AT START PUMPING ELEVATION
Area of Top
Area of Bottom
Area of Midsection =
93,474 Square Feet
63,334 Square Feet
77,723 Square Feet
@Start Pump Volume = [Area of Top + (4 * Area of Midsection) + Area of Bottom] * (Depth
@Start Pump Volume = 467,699 * 1.45
@Start Pump Volume = 678,163 Cubic Feet
4B. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME AT END PUMPING ELEVATION
Area of Top =
Area of Bottom =
Area of Midsection =
86,063 Square Feet
63,334 Square Feet
74,294 Square Feet
@ End Pump Volume = [Area of Top + (4 * Area of Midsection) + Area of Bottom] * (Depth
@ End Pump Volume = 446,574 * 1.12
@ End Pump Volume = 498,674 Cubic Feet

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
Date: 07/27/93
VOLUME CALCULATIONS (continued):
4C. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME AT PERMANENT STORAGE ELEVATION
Minimum Permanent Storage Depth =
Area of Top =
Area of Bottom =
Area of Midsection =
Permanent Volume =
Permanent Volume =
Permanent Volume =
86,063 Square Feet
63,334 Square Feet
74,294 Square Feet
6.7 Feet
Page 4
[Area of Top + (4 * Area of Midsection) + Area of Bottom] * (Depth
446,574 * 1.12
498,674 Cubic Feet
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE VOLUME CALCULATIONS
Design Drainage Area = Area of Lagoon (Top of Dike) + Area of Buildings
Design temporary storage period = 180.0 Days
Area of Lagoon = Length at top of dike * Width at top of dike
Area of Lagoon = 400.0 * 250.0
Area of Lagoon = 100,000 Square Feet
Area of Buildings (roof & lot water) = Length of Buildings * Width of Buildings
Area of Buildings = 0.0 * 0.0
Area of Buildings = 0.0 Square Feet
Design Drainage Area = Area of Lagoon (Top of Dike) + Area of Buildings
Design Drainage Area = 100,000 + 0
Design Drainage Area = 100,000 Square Feet
5A. VOLUME OF WASTE PRODUCED
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136 CF/Lb SSLW
Volume of Waste = Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 Days
Volume of Waste = 495,720 * 0.00136 180
Volume of Waste = 121,352 Cubic Feet

MURPHY FARMS, INC. { '
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
Date: 07/27/93
TEMPORARY STORAGE VOLUME CALCULATIONS (continued)
5B. Volume of Wash Water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Page 5
Vol. of Wash Water = Gallons per Day * Temporary Storage Period / 7.48 Gals./ Cubic Fo
Vol. of Wash Water = 0 * . 180
Vol. of Wash Water = 0 Cubic Feet
5C. Volume of Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall =
7.0 Inches
Vol. of Excess Rainfall = Design Area * Rainfall Amount
Vol. of Excess Rainfall = 100,000 * 7.0
Vol. of Excess Rainfall = 58,333 Cubic Feet
5D. Volume of 25 Year — 24 Hour Storm
Vol. of Storm Rainfall = Design Area * Rainfall Amount
Vol. of Storm Rainfall = 100,000 * 7.5
Vol. of Storm Rainfall = 62,500 Cubic Feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. Volume of Waste Produced = 121,352 Cubic Feet
5B. Volume of Wash Water = 0 Cubic Feet
5C. Vol. of Rainfall in Excess of Evapor. = 58,333 Cubic Feet
5D. Vol. of Rainfall / 25 Yr — 24 Hr Storm = 62,500 Cubic Feet
TOTAL TEMPORARY VOLUME = 242,186 Cubic Feet

{
MURPHY FARMS, INC.
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
Date: 07/27/93
6. SUMMARY
Minimum treatment volume — livestock =
495,720
Cubic Feet
Minimum temporary storage volume =
24Z186
Cubic Feet
Total minimum required treatment volume =
737,906
Cubic Feet
Total design volume available =
744,524
Cubic Feet
Total temporary volume avaiiable =
245,850
Cubic Feet
Design start pumping elevation =
Total Volume at start pumping elevation =
Design Volume less 25 Yr — 24 Hr Rainfall =
Design end pumping elevation =
Total Volume at end pumping elevation =
Design min. permanent storage elevation =
Total Volume at min. storage elevation =
Vol. of Permanent + Temporary Storage =
NOTE: Bottom of Temporary Storage =
the water table elevation of
7. DESIGNED BY: John L fes ey, P.E.
DATE: _ 7/?/93rr
APPROVED BY:
DATE:
N
50.3 Feet
678,163 Cubic Feet
68ZO24 Cubic Feet
48.3 Feet
498,674 Cubic Feet
48.3 Feet
498,674 Cubic Feet
74Q860 Cubic Feet
48.3 Feet is
45.0 Feet
above
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN be S�
COMMENTS:
Page 6

l
MORPHY FARMS, INC. Page 1
P.O. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
Date: 07/27/93
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
-----------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) with minimum
odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be reached -
(permanent + temporary storage) may vary due to soil conditions, flushing
operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system.
The designed 6 months temporary storage is an estimated volume based on:
1) waste from animals
2) excess rainfall after evaporation
and 3) the largest 24 hour (one day) rainfall that occurs on the average
of once every 25 years.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be fairly
constant throughout the year and from year to year.
This estimate is based on 7 inches of excess rainfall which is equal to or
exceeds the highest 6 months excess in a year. The average annual excess
rainfall is approximately 8 inches. Therefore, an average of 8 inches of excess
rainfall will need to be pumped each year. The 25 year rainfall will not be a
factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage volume must
always be available. A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from the building(s).
If the outlet pipe is not installed on the elevation to begin pumping, a
permanent marker must be installed on this elevation to indicate when pumping
should begin. An elevation must be established to stop pumping to maintain the
minimum treatment depth'of 6 feet.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two elevations
for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as weather, soils,
crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable method of
disposal. Methods of application include solid set, center pivot guns and
traveling gun irrigation. Care should be taken when applying waste to
prevent damage to crops.

MURPHY FARMS, INC. Page 2
P.Q. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN (continued)
-----------------------
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be precharged to 1/2
of its capacity to prevent excessive odors during start—up. Precharging _
reduces the concentration of the initial waste entering the lagoon, thereby
reducing odors. Solids should be covered with effluent at all times. When
precharging is complete, flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water
should not be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin pump —out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches elevation 50.3 feet
as marked by the permanent marker.
Stop pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches elevation 48.3 feet
or before the fluid depth is less than 6.7 feet deep (this prevents
the loss of favorable bacteria).
The designed temporary storage volume less the 25 year — 24 hour
storm volume is 179,686 cubic feet or 1,344,048 gallons.
As stated before, this volume will vary considerably from year to year.
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is one (1) inch
and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3 inches per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the lagoon mowed
annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around waste utilization
fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will not be applied in open ditches.
Do not pump within 200 feet of a residence or within 100 feet of a well.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of pollutants into waters
of the United States. The Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources, Division of Environmental Management, has the responsibility
for enforcing this law.

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
P.O. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Farm Operator
Date:
Vance Baysden
07/27/93
Page 1
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
------------------------------------------
SECTION 1: CLEARING
All trees and brush shall be removed from the construction area before any
excavation or fill is started. Stumps will be removed within the area of the
foundation of the embankment, all fill areas and all excavated areas. All
All stumps and roots exceeding one (1) inch in diameter shall be removed
to a minimum depth of one (1) foot below final grade. Satisfactory disposition
will be made of all debris.
The foundation area shall be loosened thoroughly before placement of
the embankment material. The lagoon site (and pad site if needed) is to be
stripped of topsoil (minimum of 3") and stockpiled for use on dike and pad
slopes (finished depth of 2-3").
SECTION 2: CUT—OFF TRENCH
A cut --off trench (when specified) shall be installed as shown on the plans.
SECTION 3: CONSTRUCTION
Construction of excavated and earthfill areas shall be performed to the neat
lines and grades as planned. Deviations from this will require prior approval
of the SCS. Earthfill shall be placed in a maximum of 6" lifts,and shall not
be placed in standing water. Compaction shall be performed by the construction
equipment or by a sheeps—foot roller during placement.
The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed using the more impervious
materials. Construction of fill heights shall include ten (10) percent overage
for settlement.

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
P.O. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Farm Operator:
Date:
Vance Baysden
07/27/93
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION (Continued)
-----------------------------
To protect against seepage, when areas of unsuitable material are
encountered, they will need to be excavated to a minimum of one (1) foot
below grade and backfilled and compacted with a SCS approved material
Oe — CL, SC, CH). Refer to the soil -investigation information in the plans
for special considerations. Precautions should be taken during construction
to prevent excessive erosion and sedimentation.
SECTION 4: VEGETATION
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be seeded
to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after construction
according to seeding specifications sheet.
Page 2

i
MURPHY FARMS, INC. Page 1
P.O. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Farm Operator:
County:
Date:
Vance Baysden
Duplin
07/27/93
Soil Investigation to Determine Suitability of Proposed Lagoon Site
-------------------------------------
A total of three (3) soil borings were taken on this site by Mr. Boyce Boyette, SCS, -
to determine if the existing soils would be suitable for embankment material for the lagoon.
All three (3) borings were made in the vicinity of the proposed lagoon and all borings
were dug to a minimum depth of 18"-24" below the proposed bottom elevation
of the lagoon.
Using the Unified Classification System, the results of the borings are as follows:
Boring #1: 0 Ft. — 1 Ft. — SM material (silty sand)
1 Ft. — 4 Ft. — GC material (clayey gravels; gravel —sand —clay mixtures)
4 Ft. -- 8 Ft. — SC material (clayey sands; sand —clay mixtures)
8 Ft. — 10 Ft. — GC material (clayey gravels; gravel —sand —clay mixtures)
Boring #2: 0 Ft. — 1 Ft. - SM material (silty sand)
1 Ft. -- 2 Ft. — SC material (clayey sands; sand —clay mixtures)
2 Ft. — 7 Ft. — GC material (clayey gravels; gravel —sand —clay mixtures)
7 Ft. — 10 Ft. — SC material (clayey sands; sand —clay mixtures)
Boring #3: 0 Ft. — 6 Ft. — SM material (silty sand)
6 Ft. — 7 Ft. — SC material (clayey sands; sand —clay mixtures)
7 Ft. — 9 Ft. — GC material (clayey gravels; gravel —sand —clay mixtures)
9 Ft. — 10 Ft. — SC material (clayey sands; sand —clay mixtures)
Based on the results of these borings, the soils available on this site are suitable
to be used as embankment material for the lagoon site.

0
SCS-ENG-538 U. S. DEPAKIM-.cr.T : F Ak;KICULTUHE
Rev. 5-70 i~ ( SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
SOIL INVESTIGATION -,TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF PROPOSED POND SITE
FARMER'S NIA�' ir' t. r.r . , . ; i:1 c ' r . 0 3 ��:'DISIRICI i
DATE 2- - r E' `,i V- COUNTY—
S. C. S. PHOTO SKEET NO. WORK UNIT
WATERSHEI3 AREA HEASMEHENM
CROPLAND ACRFS PASTURE ACRES
WOODLAND ACRES TOTAL ACRES POND CLASS WORK UNIT CONSERVATIONIST
SKETCH OF PROPOS£WPOND SHOWING WHERE BORINGS WERE MADE (Approx- scale 1r'. fect)
Locate nrfers+eee Foi+t as center &ne *(dam and Identify an sketch. _
MENEM
■NNEM■■■■■■■■■UMEME
■
■■■■■
■�■®®�®®®■■■�®®■■■
■■■■■■■■
■■■■�,■■■■■■■��■■■■
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
■
■■■■■
.
BORING NUMBER AND..
(Continued an barA whem necessary) Show water toble elevations on dam -site barings.
��®,■;■1■3�';;■�
I
■!��■!■1■I■i■f■1■`■}■[■1■ICI■
®��■i■l■'��i■.■I■
ll�i■I■l■i■l■i■I■
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®��I'Ji■I■`Ali■�[■■!�lil�l�l■I■[■f■l■f■',■i■'�■I■i■
EiF�-
��■i■!■�i■■i■■�'>�71■1
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G'��'�
!■!■�I■'■I■��I■I■1■:■i■!■1■I■!■1■I■!■lam

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
P.O. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Farm Operator:
Date:
Vance Baysden
07/27/93
SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
------------------
Acres of Fescue Grass:
5.0
Acres of Bahia Grass:
0.0
Acres of Hulled Bermuda Grass:
0.0
Acres of Rye Grain:
0.0
Acres of Rye Grass:
0.0
Total Area to be seeded: 5.0 Acres
Use the following seed mixtures indicated:
300.0 Lbs. Fescue Grass @ 60 Lbs./Acre
(Best suited on clayey or wet soil conditions)
Seeding Dates: September 15 To November 30
0.0 Lbs. 'Pensacola' Bahia Grass @ 60 Lbs./Acre
(See Footnote No. 1)
Seeding Dates: March 15 to June 30
0.0 Lbs. Hulled Bermuda Grass @ 8 Lbs./Acre
(Suited for most soil conditions)
Seeding Dates: April 1 to July 31
0.0 Lbs. Rye Grain @ 30 Lbs./Acre (Nursery for Fescue)
0.0 Lbs. Rye Grass @ 40 Lbs./Acre (Temporary Vegetation)
Seeding Dates: December 1 to March 30
300.0 Total Lbs. seed mixture are required for this application
Page 1

MURPHY FARMS, INC.
P.O. Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Farm Operator: Vance Baysden
Date: 07/27/93
SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS (Continued)
------------------------
Apply the following to the seeded area:
5,000.0 Lbs. of 10-10-10 Fertilizer @ 1000 Lbs./Acre
10.0 Tons of Dolomitic Lime @ 2 Tons/Acre
500.0 Bales of small grain straw @ 100 Bales/Acre
All surface drains should be installed prior to seeding. Shape all disturbed
areas immediately after earth moving is completed.
Apply lime and fertilizer, then disk to prepare a 3 to 4 inch smooth seedbed.
Apply seed and firm seedbed with a cultipacker or similar equipment.
Apply mulch and secure with a mulch anchoring tool or netting.
Page 2
Note 1: Pensacola Bahia Grass is slower to establish than common bermuda
grass. When using Bahia, it is recommended that 8 Lbs./Acre
of common Bermuda be included to provide cover until the
Bahia Grass is established.

l
Total 'Volumes
--------T--
Grid cell size: 4.70 by 4.68
Original drawing scale: 50.00 ft/in
Project:T BAYSDEM- - ------
Drawing: PAD AND LAGOON
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer: JOHN LEMFESTEY
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using SITEWORK BASIC
Date: 07/26/93 Time: 11:04:35
Final surface: Proposed #4
Initial surface: Existing
Gut
Fill
Difference :
Tight Volumes
27848. 25
22934. 21
4914.04
All volumes are in cubic yards.
Expansion (%)
N/f /j
i ., ►. /,
Met Export :
Expanded Volumes
27848. 25
27521. 05
327.20

F, iJ� 16 i3
R*por•t: P1sin Vtsw Cr-.>aA,-m rction Locations
Pro J wC t : BAYS7?E:N
IWakw i nsa: PAD AND LRC &Dt� 4
S-Ar,+a,cw: Pr-cjr oswd M4
Pr•wpwt-od k-ti: u-a sFirnSITEWORK BASIC
Ds.t is 07i26�4:c *rim*: i l : ": �7
1 cw o: 60 +trin
. 21
05

55.9
54. 4
52.9
!.�1.4
49.9
49.4
4b.9
45.4
43.9
42.4
40.9
�9, a
Cr.-,us—Swat ic)n plats
Xrivitiz&d PQirits
1-Ic. r-•i z. s.�kl.r:
70 -thin 1lrrt. s��kle: :': ftiin
Pt-o j •r._ t :
mAY::� DEIA
lot-a.win%f'.
F`L417 AND LAGOON
N.an.brrr:
�• �1�`� i
�.r�:
Ei .0 i nwWr-•:
JCIHN L£NFESTEY
47Sdnwr
Ent irn:rtrr-:
pt-cfp4 ,drd bw ". %.ka i r'iy,� I •�•EWr lRK : 0r I is
Da,te: k17i:�C•r'iT� Tirnw:'7: 11 : 14d::37
fill
.................................................................................................................................................................
.............. ......................... ...........,.,.....,,.........
........................�,: .............................,............,..��..,........ .................,....
r�
�\
...............................................................................................................................................................
I......... .................................................................................
.................. .............JE........................................ ..... ............... P. qR gf�at 4.. 0#4.....................................,.........
............ .............................. ...... ............. ...... ...... ....... ......... ................... + ........... .................... S

5e. 1
56.16
155.1
53.6
tJ21 1
50. 6
49.1
4 -,,. 6
46.1
44.6
43, 1
41-6
40.1
p1cts
"Olvitized Points
Hc.r- i x ac a 70 +t,-ir4 Vmpr-t . 2LC w lo 3 +t--i
Pr-o J ec BF'vrt�DEtl
Lir-4p.w I rg PAD Al -AD LAGOON
Criginotor-: JOHN LFMFRS'rli:Y
'Dwr.46-r- :
r-.St i mat or -
Pt 'o Ika i TEWIJRKVAS I C
D a, +. a. : Y I I : 12: 07 1
I:i — B I
............... ........................ I .... ...........................................................
............... I ...... ................ ......... .........
............ I ................................ .............. ...... ....... . ...... ......................... ... .......
........................... .......... . E:2..; i A 4:.j, n5a ........ ..................................... .............................................. .
.............. ...... e ................. .... ..... .....................................................
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f, -i -�t atf •-.—- , •'•'s
bs .
56.
*4.
M.
50.
48.1
46.1
44.1
42.1
40.1
an Mash Sur+00
!'ro j oc t : DAWDEN
Druwiny3; F-on RND L.F'-IQ00N
wwcut iwn:
Rid Date:
Eng a rawer: JOHN LEMFESTt Y
own.w:
Fst ainator•;
1°e^rvxrwd Fey: using SITEWORK BASIC
Dot"; 07,26&W Time: i l - 15: 45
linatian: 2@.0
ON noon sur'acw

Boysden 3-1224 Finisher Dupiin County
Typical View of a One —Stage Lagoon System
High End Pad Elevation: 56.50 ft
Low End Pad Elevation: 53.50 ft
Confinement
Building
Top of Dike Elevation: 52.0 ft
Top width: 12'
Pit
12 pipe (Needs to he
adequately supported)
Bottom Elevation: 41.6 ft
Maximum Fluid Elevation: 51.0 ft
Discharge Pipe Invert Elevation: 50.3 ft
Treatment Lagoon
Maximum Depth: 9.4 ft
Inside Side Slopes: 31
Outside Side Slopes: 3:1
50.3 ft Start
Pumpir
48.3 ft End
Pumpinc

r;astut"C',• from Pits '• � �� •
PSWCD I
LIVESTOCK 4,',S3L SAIMPLING, ANIALYSIS, AND CALCULATION Or LAIND APPLICATION RATES
I. SAMPLE COLLECTIO14
A. Liquid Manure Slurry
1. Under -slotted -floor pit
a. Use a length of 1/2" conduit open on one end and that can be
easily sealed on the other end (e.g., by placing one's thumb
over the end of the conduit).
b. With both ends orf the conduit open, extend it into the manure
to the pit floor.
c. Seal the upper end of the conduit trapping the manure that has
entered the lower end, remove and empty into a bucket or container.
c. Collect samples from at least 5 locations or at least enough
for a total of 1 quart of slurry.
e. Thoroughly mix this slurry and empty approximately 1/2 pint
into sample container.
2. Exterior storage basin or tank
a. Make sure the manure has been well mixed or homogenized with a
liquid manure chopper -agitator pump or propeller agitator.
b. Take samples from approximately 5 locations in' the pit, from the
agitator pump, or from the manure spreader and place -in a bucket.
c.�'. Thoroughly mix and empty l�/2-pint into sample container.
II. SAMPLE PREPARATION AND TRANSFER
A. Place the sample for analysis into a flexible or expandable container that
can be sealed. The container should be rinsed clean with water and free
of any residues but should not be chlorinated or treated in any other way.
Dry litter may also be placed in a sealed plastic bag such as a freezer bag.
B. The sample should be refrigerated, iced or cooled, if possible, or trans-
ferred to the lab immediately.
C. Hand -delivery is the most reliable way of sample transfer, but it can also
be mailed.
D. If mailed, sample container should first be protected with a packing material
such as newspaper, then boxed or packaged with wrapping paper and taped.
E. The NCDA Plant Analysis Lab provides this service for a nominal fee of
$4 per sample which should be forwarded along with -the sample.

PSWCD 1
1. Address: N. C. Department or Agriculture
Plant Analysis Lab
Agronomic Division
Blue Ridge Road Center
Raleigh, NC 27611.
Ph: [phone]
Attn: Dr. Ray Campbell
F. Request that as a minimum the following analyses be performed:
1. Total nitrogen (TKN)
2. Ammonia nitrogen (NH N)
'3. Total phosphorus (TP
4. Potassium (K)
5. Dry litter samples should also includela. total solids (T5) analysis.
G. Other analyses performed at no extra cost by NCDA include trace minerals.

Layoo:i Ciqu I.QJ_
PSWCD 2
I. S-1
LL COLLECTION
- B.
Lagoon Liquid --
i. Collect approximately 1/2 pint of recycled lagoon liquid from the
inflow pipe to the flush tanks.
2. From lagoon
a. Place a small bottle (1/2 pint or less) on the end of a 10-15
foot long pole.
'
b. Extend the bottle 10•-15 feet away from the bank edge.
c. Brush away any floating scum or debris so it is .not collected
with sample.
d. Submerge the bottle within 1 foot of the liquid surface.
e. Repeat at approximately 5 locations around the lagoon, place
into a bucket, thoroughly mix, and empty i pint into sample
container.
3. From a multi -stage lagoon system collect sample from lagoon that
is going to be irrigated from.
II. SAMPLE PREPARATION AND TRANSFER
A.
Place the sample for analysis into a flexible or expandable container that
can be sealed. The container should be rinsed clean with water and free
of any residues but should not be,chlorinated or treated -in any other way.
Dry litter may also be placed in 4 sealed plastic bag such as a freezer bag.
B.
The sample should be refrigerated, iced or cooled, if possible, or trans-
ferred to the lab immediately.
C.
Hand -delivery is the most reliable way of sample transfer, but it can also
be mailed.
D.
If mailed, sample container should first be protected with a -packing material
such as newspaper, .then boxed or packaged with wrapping paper and taped.
E.
The NCDA Plant Analysis -Lab provides this service for a nominal fee, of
$A per sample which should be forwarded along with the sample.
I. Address: N. C. Department of Agriculture
Plant Analysis Lab
Agronomic Division
Blue Ridge Road Center
Raleigh, NC 27511
Ph: (919) :33--2655
.".4In: Dr. Ray Campbell

PSWCD 2
Request that as a miniEiium the following analyses be performed:
1. Total nitrogen (TKN) �.
2. Ammonia nitrogen Mi
N)
3. Total phosphorus
4. Potassium (K)
5. Dry litter samples should also include a total solids (TS) analysis.
G. Other analyses performed at no extra cost by NCDA include trace minerals.
i

r `• United States soil P t U. Box 277
i Department of Conservation Kenan_sville, NC 28349
Agriculture Service Telephone [phone]
0
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
NAME V44e-e, Jv n; or_ Bdtjg&.,, _ _ LOCATION On /VG * aodr„Y. 1milt
Soy 324 r
r Av
TELEPHONE 91 1if SIZE OF OPERATION 60"M ficdlo(1A-,ZA 6"
LOCATION DATA
DISTANCE FROM NEAREST RESIDENCE NOT OWNED BY PRODUCER 017�`I-
NUMBER OF HOUSES WITHIN 2000 FEET OF SITE
IS SITE WITHIN 100 YEAR FLOOD PLAIN? YES NO ✓
IS SITE AT LEAST 100 FEET FROM A "BLUE LINE" PERENNIAL STREAM? YES ✓ NO
IS SITE WITHIN 1 MILE ZONING JURISDICTION OF A MUNICIPALITY? YES NO v
if yes, landowner should consult with local zoning board about required permits
WETLANDS
WILL SITE INVOLVE CLEARING WOODLAND OR ANY NON CROPLAND? YES --, NO
IF YES, HAS PRODUCER COMPLETED AN'AD-1026 FORM? YES NO
DOES NON WETLAND NEED TO BE MEASURED BY REGISTERED SURVEYOR PRIOR -TO
APPROVING WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN YES NO
IF WETLANDS ARE INVOLVED, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PRODUCER TO CONTACT THE US
ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND THE NC DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TO
DETERMINE IF ADDITIONAL PERMITS ARE REQUIRED. NO WETLANDS SHOULD BE ALTERED UNTIL
PRODUCER RECEIVES WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM SCS, US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND NC
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. _
WASTE MANAGEMENT — VALID ONLY IF WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN ATTACHED
DOES PRODUCER OWN ENOUGH LAND TO PROPERLY LAND APPLY WASTE? YES ✓ NO
IF NO, DOES PRODUCER HAVE ACCESS TO MORE LAND? YES NO
SEE ATTACHED PLAIN FOR SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS
SOIL INVESTIGATION — VALID ONLY IF SOIL INVESTIGATION SHEET ATTACHED
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES NO
IS A CLAY LINER REQUIRED? YES NO
IF YES, IS CLAY AVAILABLE ONSITE? YES NO QUESTIONABLE
IS A CORE TRENCH REQUIRED? YES
SITE APPROVED YES ✓ NO CONDITIONAL
COMMENTS
APPROVAL BASED ON SCS STANDARDS VALID FOR 60 DAYS FROM DATE SIGNED. THIS APPROVAL.
SITB.I[F]CT TO Ir-Iir\�i` ' F.�:F: n %��1 t.�`ti�r r IN NATIONAL. STATE, 01' t. '.',1. f
T e`Sod`gw�s N1,Yoa SBerE. e50 1•'E ET F RO Nl Rl'.tilllE:VCE AT TL; IE of DESIGN.
is an agency of the !
Department of llgricurture SIGNATURE _ _��? v. ,Ltj'C tT DATE-ff:!-7� f

US Department of Agriculture
Soil Conservation service
NC -CPA 16
4-92
ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION
Land User/Owner Va v ;o Q de-o County
Location/Tract & Field Numberl I Ls�ra N,- Acreage
Prepared by,
T
to " -qI _
Brief Description of Planned Practice/RMS/Project Measure:
Environmental Factors and Resources to Identify and Evaluate J
1. Is wetland included in the planning area: (References: NCPM;
190-GM 410.26; Hydric soils list; Classification of Wetlands and
Deepwater Habitats of the U.S.; National Wetlands_ Inventory Maps;
NFSAM.
No
'Yes - If yes,
-w Identify types present
-- Attach environmental evaluation showing what -effect
planned assistance will have on wetland and how this
assistance is within policy
-- Have needed permits (CAMA, DEM, Corps, etc.) been
obtained by the landuser?
-- Make sure.no planned practices will put the landowner in
violation of Swampbuster
2. Endangered and/or threatened species: (References: 190-GM
410.22; Technical Guide Section I-i(13) and Section I-vii
No
Yes
Identify species whose range and habitat needs indicate
they might occur in planning area
-- Identify on map any designated critical habitat

3. is a designated natural or scenic area included in the planning
area or will planned actions impact on an adjacent natural or
scenic area? (References: 190-GM 410.23 and .24)
No
Yes - If yes, encourage landuser to consult with concerned
agencies, societies, and individuals to arrive at
mutually satisfactory land use and treatment...
4. Does the planning area include the 100-yearflood-plain?
(References:: N1CM.,- 190.--GM 4:10.25.-HUD.. Flood Plain. maps)
No
Yes If. yes,:
-- Is the assisted action. likely to have: significant
adverse effects -on existing natural and beneficial
values in, the flood` plain?:
- Is, there a practical alternative: outside. the• flood,.
plain?-
-- Has, the flood plain, been used for agricultural
production for at least 3. of. the. last 5. years?
5.. Is an. archaeological or historical site located in. the_planning.
area? (References:. NCPM,;. 420-GM 4'0-1 National Register. of
Historic Places),
✓ No
Yes - If yes, have. steps beeni. taken, to ensure the
protection of this area?.
6. Are there any prime, unique, or locally important farmlands -,in
the. operating. unit?, (References: 3.10-GM).
No
Yes - If yes, identify. on: a soils map or- legend. M941 f;,¢
T. Will. the action result in sodbustinq?
cr No Yes.
8. Will the action.result in swampbusting?
No Yes-
9--
Is
there.a potential for controversy?
No. Yes,
From whom?. .62d.-a;,, 17.61
)-a-%010,.' MGr!

10. .Are permits required?/Should the person contact permit agencies?
No ✓ Yes
J When an environmental factor or resource is identified on the
site, the user will refer to the appropriate reference for policy
and document the appropriate action in the notes portion of this
form.
NOTES, DOCUMENTATION, FOLLOW-UP
Rejijfraf ioy
t

U. S. Department of Agriculture NC-ENG-34
Soil Conservation Service September 1980
File Code: 210
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR $"
Landowner ti/dV,de-.t County G�,aJ;,,
Community or Group No. J_ -1.3 Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam p.4 Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard investigation _2.--fib-q3
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect .
from sudden dam failure.
Est. Elev. :Est. Elevation
Kind of :Improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: Width: Slope: Land Use Improvements . Above :Floodwater Above
Flood Plain: Flood Plain
Ft, Ft- . i; .. _ Ft. Ft.
2 .
3 .
i
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing robable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breach o or . a -
Hazard Classification of Dam 0, b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
L
aye," Classification (I, II, III, (g, V)
By
n
c, T
tle
Concurred By �!
name title
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Date F-4 -g
Date 6— 73

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LON
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28.6 173
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26.0
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252 t
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SCALE 1:24 OW 41
KILOMETERS
1"32 low 0 MILES
4WO

Fans approved - OUB No. 09604)w4
... ✓AD-1026 .(0fi- Til) ::; ;,:.. UNITES) STATES.DEPARTMEh1T OF AGRICULTURE .. _. _ .
HIGHLY ERC. ABLt LAW CONSERVATION_(H ( 4-AND WETLAND -5 -
.. .
CONSERVATION ,0WC) CERTIFICATION,.
1. Name of.Producer
2. Identification Number. . -
3. Crop Year -
4.
Do the attached -.AD- 1026A(s) list all- your -farming interests by county; and show current
YES
No
SCS determinations? If "No", contact your County ASCS Offit;e-before completing -this form.
✓
''
5.
Are yogi now applying for; or do you have a FmHA insured or guaranteed loan.
6.
Do you have a crop insurance contract issued or reinsured by the Federal Crop
Insurance Corporation?-
7.
Are you a landlord on any farm listed on AD-1026A that will not be in compliance with
HELC and WC provisions?
V
8.
Has a HELC exemption been approved on any farms listed on AD-1026A because the
landlord refuses to comply? _
9.
List here or attach a list of affiliated, persons: with- fanning interests. See reverse for an
explanation. Enter "None", if applicable. _
If items 7 or 8 are answered "YES", circle the applicable farm number on AD-1026A.
During either the crop year entered in item 3 above, or the term of a requested USDA loan:
10. Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on land for which a highly erodible _ ...
YES
NO
land determination has not been made?
t/
11. Will you plant or.produce an agricultural commodity on any land that is or was a wet area
on which planting was made possible by draining, dredging, filling, or leveling or any other
means after December 23, 198 P-
✓
12. Will you, or have you since November 28, 1990, made possible the planting.of any:crop,
pasture, agricultural commodity, or other such crop by: (a) converting any wet areas:by
modifying,
draining, dredging, filling, leveling, or any other means, or, (b) improving, or.
maintaining, an existing drainage system? T 7 / 9 5 oC-,
13. Will you convert any wet areas for fish production, trees, vineyards, shrubs; building
construction,_ or other, non-agricultural use? :.
"YES" for any one of these items, sign and date in item. i 4,below_ Circle the.applicable tract -
If answers t0 items number on AD-1026A, or list tract'number in item 12 on AD-11026A: -ASCS-will refer this AD-11026
10, 11, 12, or 13 are: Ito SCS for a determination. DO NOT sign in item 16 until SCS determination is complete.
"NO" for all of these items or SCS.detemiiria" "s are compiete,:complete item 16.
! hereby certify that the a ve information; and the lnformaflon on hed AD ip26A's, is brae and correct to the best of my
14. Signature of knowlge and belief.
Producer Date
15. Referral To SCS Enter a 4I a SCS determination is needed because pate Refereed . 5ignanue of ASCS Representative
(Completed by ASCS) -Yes" is answered in item 10, 11, 12, or 13.
NOf t:, tsetore signing In Item ib, Heaa AU-1uz113 Appenaix.
thereby certify that the above information, and the Information on attached AD-1020 % Is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief..4 is my responsibility to file a new AD-1026 in the event there_ are any changes in my farming
operation(s). In signing this form, ! also certifyy'thal ! have received and will comply with the compliance requirements on
AD-1026 Appendix.
16. Signature of
. Producer . bale
.17- Remarks-. 1 1
SCS COPY

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'
a �
United states
1 Department of
Agriculture
P. O. Box 277
so
il Kenansville, NC 28349
Service Telephone [phone]
6�y-)q z
Dear _ t- Bri", Je'.'
Enclosed is your copy of a wetland determination for tractl.t W-Lon which you indicated
your intent to clear some land. The attached map has been delinneated to show the area(s) in
question. Each area in to be cleared has been identified with a symbol to denote its
classification. Below is an explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
_ W - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared
if you wish to remain eligible for USDA programs.
W - Wetland that can be Farmed - Area was cleared and
drained prior to 12/23/85 and area can be farmed
as long as no additional drainage is installed.
Existing drainage, as shown on map, can be maintained.
x NWI- Non wetland - Area is non wetland and can be cleared
and planted without violating Farm Bill.
14W2- Non wetland - Area has hydric soils but is non wetland
due to hydrology modification prior to 12/23/85. May
need to check with the US Army Corp of Engineers or
the NC DEM to determine if additional permits are/were
necessary prior to clearing.
CW - Converted Wetland - Area was cleared after 12/23/85.
Can be used for grass production but cannot be used
for annual crop production without losing eligibility
for USDA programs.
CW - Converted Wetland after 11/28/90 - Area was cleared
after 11/28/90 and is a converted wetland. Clearing
constitutes a violation of the 1990 Farm Bill. In
order to regain eligibility for USDA programs, area
must be restored. Consult with the SCS about an
approved restoration plan before beginning any
restoration.
I have tried to make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you believe this
determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. To appeal send me a brief letter
explaining why you believe this determination is incorrect. Send the letter to the address on
the letterhead. This letter should be received within 15 days of your receipt of this letter.
Sincerely,
Nffchael E. Suir
District Conservationist
OThe Sol Conservation Service
Is an agency of the
Department of Agriculture

HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
4 Name of USDA Age or Person Requesting Determination
. Name and Address of Pe _
l",
7�-_-1- aek 37 �P
'd
S. Farm No. and Tract No.
2. Date of Request
-C,- 7 ry 1_
3. County
() Y/ �
19-1 CJ I
SECTION 1- HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND
6. Is soil surveynow available for making a highly erodible land determ' tian? Yes No
n9 �9 ht ❑
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTALACRES
r-
�'��
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes No ❑
8. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985.
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985; and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10: This Highly Erodible Land determination was completed in the: 2ff5e Field ❑
i_W_
61*114lItl:liz&A a 1 _W_1111'
FIELD NO.(si
TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Yes No ❑
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP)-
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23, 1985, as long as they are not
abandoned.
io
13. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23, 1985- The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions unless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands- These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
16. Mitigation Wetlands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23, 1985 and November 28. 1990.
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricuttural commodity or forage crop.
18, Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23, 1985 and
November 28. 1990. on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23. 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
22. Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990- You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored.
23. Converted Wetland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction.
24. Converted Wetland Technical Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SC S.
25. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are considered maintenance and are in compliance
with FSA.
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Welland (C . See item 22 for information on CW
27. The wetland determination was completed in the offi fiekWJ and was delivered mail !o
�LAW � �! �` the person on W Z
28. ,Remarks. f 1 U\D �
kA�A_ 3. 0 I---- J kv N^, )�)o y►- b-t a U
1140,
29. 1 certify that the above determination is r4rrert and adequatr for use in dererminingl 30. Signature of SCS District Conservationist 13f. Date
eligihility for USDA program benefits, and that wetland hydrology, hydric soils, and �
hydrophytic vegetation under normal circumstances exist on altareas ourlined as 'A'
are not considered to be maintenance and it
4oii1J -/s z
Assistance and programs of the Soil Conservation Servke svafhddv wlthoutregard to rsae, tatlglon, -for, sex, age. or
SCS furry

0
AD-11026 M"7-91) r , - _ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF-AGRICU 7RE - Form Approved -OMB No p56apgp4
HIGHLY E ABLE 1AWD CONS RVAT10i4 (, ,.C)'AND WETLAND ' 54 .% y
_ A �- _ ;- _
- - CONSERVATION'(WC)-CERTIFlCATION" - -,
i. _Names of P�Coducer_
� (den(figation Dumber^
3.-Crop Year ._. ` -
4.
`D6 the.:attached.AD 1026A(4)::lisi.,all.jroeli;�faTniing-,i�iterests.�Y. aunEy, and show. current •
YES
no,
.c.: -
• ,7._.
SCS determinations? !f "No"contact your County ASCS Offlce-b- efore�oompleting-this form:.:
5.
Are you'now-applying for; ar�do'you have a-FmHA insuried or guafainteea-foan?
6.
Do you have a crop insurance contract issued or reinsured by the_ Fe&6! Crop ""'--
insurance Corporation?-
7.
Are you a landlord on any:. farm listed on AD-1026A that will not be in compliance -with
HELC and WC provisions?
e!
S.
Has a HELC exemption been approved on any farms listed on AD-1026A because. the
landlord refuses to comply? -
1/
9.
List here or attach a list of -affiliated persons with farming interests. -.. See. -reverse for an
explanation. Enter "None", if applicable.
If items 7 or 8 are answered "YES", circle the applicable farm number on AD-1026A. _ .. .
During either the crop year entered in item 3 above, or the term of a requested USDA loan: ,
10. Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on land for which a highly erodible
YES
NO
land determination has not been made?
11. Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on any land that is or was a wet area
on which planting was made possible bydiairiing,_dredging,'filling; or leveling'0r aiy other,
✓
means after December 231.1985?.
12. Will you, or have you since November 28, 1990, made possible the planting of any crop,
pasture, agricultural commodity, or other such crop by: (a) converting'any wet areas by
draining, dredging, filling, leveling, or any other means, or .(b)_irriproving, :modifying, or,
V .
maintaining, an existing drainage system?T74 /� _- ,C/p . p
13. Will you convert any wet areas for fish production, trees, vineyards, shrubs, building .
construction, or other non-agricultural use?
If answers to items "YES" for any one of these items, sign_and. date in item 14 belo%it. Circle the applicable tract
number on AD-1026A, or list tract number in item i2 on AD-1026A: ASCS will refer this AD-1026
10, 11, 12, or 13 are: to SCS for a determination. DO NOT sign in item 16 until SCS determination is complete.
"NO" for all of these items or SC9determihations are complete, complete item 16.
l hereby certify that the above information, and the information on attached AD-1026A's, is true and correct to the best of my
14. Signature of krowt e a bellef. _
Producer
+ C� bate 6-
15. Referral To SCS Enter n 4 0 a SC�6,itee'
mination is needed because � ate Referred Sigr,atur of ASCS Representative
(Completed by ASCS) -Yes- is answerm t o, t t , 12, or t 3. l 11 , 7. —,
IYUTE: setore signing in item 16, lieaa.Att-1U26 Appendix.
thereby certify that the above information, and the Information on attached AD-1026A's, is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief. Nis my responsibility to fife anew AD-1026 in the event there. are any changes in my farming
operadon(s). In signing this form, I also certify that i have received and will comply with the compliance requirements on
At] I M Appendir.
16. Signature of
Producer Date
i r. nemarxs:
Scs COPY

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f P. O. Box 277
United States soil Kenansville NC 28349
D3epartment of Conservation
Agriculture service Telephone [phone]
Af
I d Y-
shy
Dear
SEA �Z t 9 L
Enclosed is your copy of a wetland determination for tract '7 6 IS on which you indicated
your intent to clear some land. The attached map has been delineated to show the area(s) in
question. Each area in to be cleared has been identified with a symbol to denote its -
classification. Below is an explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
XW - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared
if you wish to remain eligible -for USDA programs.
W - Wetland that can be Farmed - Area was cleared and
drained prior to 12/23/85 and area can be farmed
as long as no additional drainage is installed.
Existing drainage, as shown on map, can be maintained.
NWI- Non wetland - Area is non wetland and can be cleared
and planted without violating Farm Bill.
NW2- Non wetland - Area has hydric soils but is non wetland
due to hydrology modification prior to 12/23/85. May
need to check with the US Army Corp of Engineers or
the RC DEM to determine if additional permits are/were
necessary prior to clearing.
CW - Converted Wetland - Area was cleared after 12/23/85.
Can be used for grass production but cannot be used
for annual crop production without Iosing eligibility
for USDA programs.
CW - Converted Wetland after 11/28/90 - Area was cleared
after 11/28/90 and is a converted wetland. Clearing
constitutes a violation of the 1990 Farm Bill. In
order to regain eligibility for USDA programs, area
must be restored. Consult with the SCS about an
approved restoration plan before beginning any
restoration.
I have tried to make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you believe this
determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. To appeal send me a brief letter
explaining why you believe this determination is incorrect. Send the letter to the address on
the letterhead. This letter should be received within 15 days of your receipt of this letter.
Sincerely,
F�J �
MichaeN. Sugg .
District Conservationist
The Sol Conservation Service
V0agency
Department off A¢rgricutture

Service
dune 91
SC- '.PA-026 1.Jqanle and A(Vress of Perso
1
',,- 3`
2. Date of Request
NfGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION 'Ne, 'P I W/%%--
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination 5. Farm No- and Tract No.
14 `? (Lr
SFCTInii I- HiGFtt V FAnDiRLF LAND
6. Is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land detellpilion? Yes No ❑
FiELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes No
8. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985.
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985-, and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was completed in the: Office Field ❑
z w "'Z_ 11141-
SECTION 11- WETLAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there h dric soils on this farm? Yes No ❑i
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23, 1985, as long as they are not
, }
abandoned.
(1
13. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23, 1985- The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions uriless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
16, Mitigation Wetlands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23, 1985 and November 28, 1990.
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored wettand that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
18. Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23. 1985 and
November 28, 1990, on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23, 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990, In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
22. Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored.
23. Converted Wetland Non-Agricuttural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction.
24. Converted Wetland Technical Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS.
25, The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
with FSA-
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Wetland
27. The wetland determination was completed in the office
28. Remarks.
are considered maintenance and are in compliance
are not considered to be maintenance and it
See item 22 for information an CW+year.
and was delivered❑ mailQOM-to the person on_
J4'--17 � 0'_�
29. i cerrrfi• that the above determination is correctand adequate for use in determining 30. Signature of SCS District servationist ! 31. Date
eligibility for USDA program benefits, and that wetland hydrology, hydric soils, and Ijhydrnphyric vegetation under normal circumstances exist on all areas outlined asC?�1��/��Wetlands• Farmed Wetlands, and Farmed Wetlands Pasture. 114A)�IC4V
Assistance and programs of the Solt Conservation Servloe available without regard to race, lg(an, color, sex, aga, or t&d1cap.
SCS c0p.V

LAGOON SKETCH (optional)
3, 4
- 3�r
3.r
S

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) (C110) 30is=-30Sa0
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNE SERVICES {EMS} 1�o
SOIL -AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) � o) as �—
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) (q 1CN
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) 2.G, - 1—
This plan will be, implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort- to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all' employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take. -
1'. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of: dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no su,�ace water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff! from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason (s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the appiication rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: .
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to Mowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment -to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls -and lagoon -
bottom as soon as possible.
ii

l
2.
101
Em
U.
A
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste. reach any surface waters?
,b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above; the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that -have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
C.- Instruct -:::MS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contac; CSs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice technical assistance phone number - -.
If none of .he above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contac; the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize oie-
site damage.
a. Con tractors Name:
b. Contrac-mrs Address
c. Concrac,ors Phone:
Contac: the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone:
\L
ZM
7. implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste manaament plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2.

r
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause $MP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of souls ( ush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
soilds from gutters as designed.
(} Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids kJAPOrnintain lagoons. setting basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to _
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-3 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation aintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other imoounciments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems) — — -
i•eeders reed Spillage { }Design, operate ana maintain feed systems la.g,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumt77ation
of decaying wastage.
(} Clean up soillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 1 5-30 day interval during wintar).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues. { } Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g.. covered bin for
brewer's vain and sirruiar high moisture grain
products).
{) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of anima( wastes (} Eliminate low area that trap moisture along ferxros
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
(} Mairrtain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
MIC—November 11. 1996

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of en ma( wastes (1 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-1 O day
systems interval during suminor.- 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal_
( ) ProAde for adequate drainage around manure stockpies.
( ) Inspect' for and r-mK ve or break up accumulated vreottas
in -toter stripes around stockpiles and manure hwxlrwV
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landownerfintegrater agrees to use sound judgment in.applying
insect Co. ltral measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management- Practices have been reviewed with me_
{Landowner
For more information contac -the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Erttomdogy, Box 7613,.North Carolina State Uriversity, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
kFAIC--November 11. 1995

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL_ CHECKLIST
Source
Cause
BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Sperffic Practices
Farmstead
Swine production
( agoteove or wooded buffers;
( t)4ccommended best management
p Aces;
( Good judgment and common sense
Anima( body surtacea
Dirty manure -covered animals
( } pry floors
Floor surfaces
wet manure-covarod floors
{ Ilotted floors;
"aterers located over slotted floors;
(�����eders at high and of solid floors;
(y5eraae manure buildup from floors;
( ) Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine ( repuent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,orscrape
Parital micorbial decornaosition () Underfloor van0ation
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile cases; an maintenance;
Dust {cient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust ( ashdown between groups of animals
( ) Feed additives;
(} Feeder covers;
O Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeaer covers
Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon () Fiusn tank covers
liquid wNles tanks are filling {) Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Rush alleys Agitation during wastewater (} Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of racyciac lagoon ( ) Extend rachard lines to near borrom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti-siahon vents
Lift stations Agitation during sump tank Nling ( ) Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater ( ) aox covers
or junction boxes conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater ( ) Extend. discharge point of pipes
Underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions A.)�r or lagoon liquid cacacity
Vclogieal mixing enact lagoon startup procedures
Agitation () Minimum surface area-to-veiurne ratio
mum agitation wnen pumping
O Mecnanical aeration
O Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nox_3as Hign pressure agitation rrige a on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft mum recommended operation pressure
( Purr intaKe near lagoon liquid surface
I ) Pumu from second -stage lagoon
-NMOC--November 11, t 996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition (} Bottorn or rnidlavei loading
surface Mixing while King { } Tank covers
Agitation when emptying {) Basin surface mats of solids
(} Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial mieobiai decomposition ( ) Extend drainpipe outsets underneath liquid
Muting while tilling level
Agitation when emptying { } Remove sattfed solids regularly
Manure. slung or sludge Agitation when spreading
() Sail injection of siurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions
() wash residual manure from spreader after use
{ } Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slung Volatile gas ansissions while drying
() Soil infection of scurry/sludges r
or sludge on field surfaces
{ } Soil incorporation within 48 hours
{) Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
() Proven biological additives or w6dants
Deed animals
Carcass decomposition
( ) Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disoosai
Carcass decomposition
( ) Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits
( ) Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
Incornpiere combustion
( ) Secondary stack burners
Standing water around
Improper drainage
( rade and landscape such that water drains
facilities
Microbial decomposition of
away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public ?oariy maintained access roads
arm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information: Available Front:
Swine Manure Managemerm 0200 Rule/8MP Packet NCSU-:auny`xtension Canter
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies. EBAE Fact Sheer
NCSLLaAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment: EBAE i ZS-33
NCSLI-BA=
Swine Production Facility Manure Management.. Underfloor Ruse —Lagoon Treatment: EBAE 1 Z9-S8
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage: EBAE 103-33
NCSLLaAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Egtuprrarrt; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSLLaAE
Controlling Odors from Swine auiidings, PIR-33
NCSLLSwine Extension
=nvironmental Asstrrenc Program: NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor, a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concems in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Ries; PRO107., 1995 Conference Proceedings
Ficrida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked ( J pertain to this operation. The landownerrntegrazor agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
certify the aforemerruoned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
x
•`� (Landowner Signature)
MOC—NovamOer 1 1. 1296

MORTALITY mANAGEIVENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
{ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
{ Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
{ } Complete incineration
{ ) in the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
{ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage Ievels so that you do not. have problerns during extended rainy and
wetpadods.
Mmdmum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
rec=zving a: is donnant (such as winte-d me for b<rrnudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as- the thund--storrn se -son in the summertime- This means
that at the rust signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring; irrigation accm-ding to
a. faazm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will mak-- storage space available in the lagoon for fut = wet
periods_ In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the loin
mazes (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage_ Every effort should be- made: to
mabuaih the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utffisarion pinta will allow it_
Waitinc until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage cavaciry before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for snoring excess water during extended wet periods. _
Ovei#Iow from the lagoon for any =son except 2 25-year, 2 -hour storm is a violation or -
state law and subj-:t to penalty action.
The rourine maintenance of a Iaaoon involves the following:
-Ma snterancr of a veze=zive cover for the da-m.
Fescue or comrnon be-ttz:zda-�-ass. are the most common vegetative
covers. The ve,e:. on should be fardBzed each year, if -needed, to
maintain a vigorous smnd_ The amount of ferdii= applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not: trlactical to obtain
a. soils test each yea. , the lagoon errbankme nt and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds ram- acre oi' 10-10-10, or
equivalent
3rush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, swing, gra,z�ing, chopping, or a combination of
these pracdccs. Tnzs should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE_ If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to eater -
the lagoon w- Such chemicals could harm the bact,ia in the boon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspe;,tions or the ends-- lagoon should be made during the initial filling. of.
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm evenfs. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following+
Waste Inlet Pines, Re-cvciing Pipes, and Overrlow Pipes —look for_
1_ separation of joints
2-- c�ks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or-rnin—l.s
4, overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface ---look for.
1_ undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment —look for.
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability —slumps or bulges
I wet or damp areas on the back slope
4- erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger Iaggoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. Then: waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave actioap. If ..
wave action causes serious damage to alagoon sidewall, baffles isr the.lagoozr may be
used to reduces the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam: If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons_ You may need to provide a temporary -fax if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should roe reviewed by the
technical exx_ ert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with notendally serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Purnos--eaeck for proper ope—ration of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irig—m,on pumps
Check for ?ems, loose finings, and ovemil pump overation. An unusually loud or pending
noise, Ora la-ge amount of vibration, may indirarb that the pump is in need or re -pair or
replacement_
NOTE_ Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you -
are
not co=leeiy "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your -pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly frill lagoon is not.the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your -lagoon is f4
your neig ooe s lagoon is full aLso. You should consider maintaining -an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parldng lot runoft) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures_ The only water that should be
coning from your lagoon is that which comes from your -flushing
(washing) system pipes and the- rainfall that hits the lagoon, directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
l . adequate. vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge bean height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately fallowing a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
reword the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This wilt
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
La„oon- Operation
Startup;
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new Iagoon design treatment volume at least half full of ware: before
waste loading berms, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainniues into the lagoon should have a flexible nine extender on the
end - or" the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the Lagoon during initial
riding or another means of slowing the inconir_g water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, bee *n loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommender tha: a new lagoon be se,, ed with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 pent of the full.lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should oc :our at lit two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid vH_ If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic fee.► of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH ri.= above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, Iack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more f=uently and reoulariv that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained_
and recharged each day, also work well,

Maaag�eat:
Practice water conservation —minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers,- broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize few wastage and spillage by I=ping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level_
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient recuirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm sea on. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
uoint or the dim or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you ar-- re moving sludge.
Locate float pumo intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the lia_uid
surface and as far awav from the drainDiDe inlets as vossible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, Iong-sternmed forage or -vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign rna=riais into the lagoon_
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of connnemenc houses or
wherever they are installed.
.. Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or einbanlsmeat
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage rapacity is
full or before it fills :50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and imolernendn; a closure plan to eliminate the possibility or a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of Iagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
rninirniz ng feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long re.-m will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal te: anicues:
Hire a custom applicator.
Na the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through Iarge-bore sprznbler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper parrL'of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby croDiand or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; Dump into liouid sludge apputar; haul
and spread onto cropland or foragPeland; and sou incorporate.
Dewater the ut)= part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropiand or
lorageiand; dreg ge sludge from Iagoon with dza , e or sludge b4:_2; bit
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that lictuds can dry back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewate., haul and sor..ad with manure sor=d--
onto cropiand or forage.;and; and soil incorporzw.
Regardless of the method, you must have the siudge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge .= will contain dif e
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludze to fields %rill -be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement_ Waste application rates will be discussed in gem j in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the Liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure tha= the lagoon liner rennam
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damages it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the Iagoon has a much higher phosphorus and.heavy metal content
than liquid_ Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion_ Note drat if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phomhores, it
should be anpiied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The a=licarion of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaudon should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

y
Passible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include Ieaiege through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
data. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner bas the responsibility for -
ensuring strucru= safety. Items wbich may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure —an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without groper design and construction. (Consult. an expert m
lagoon design before pig any pipes in darns-)
Lagoon liquid Ievels---high levels.are a safety ask.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam -
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity —protect from inler pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from Iowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the Liam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the clam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly. cause a Iarge discharge
of wastewir:.r and possible dam failure.

dop
System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the, system with excessive -pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential fnr drift-, and accelerates wear ofthe-
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization or mainlines will reduce operating pressure_ Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application razes and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because.
they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used. provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughocr the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both
sides of the gun carr. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the- application. On a windless- day, variation between containers -
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
-Reprinted for Cerrh cation Training for Operations of Anima/ Waste Management Systems Manua!

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Evelyn Basden
Evelyn Basden Farm
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville NC 28518
Dear Evelyn Basden:
kT:?I;W'J
mom
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-369
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRR1, IRR2, DRY I, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR I, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincere ,
r
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
,�4'e Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 276"-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

V"Al IV\_t) - 5'
Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number .270 - -,/ Operation is flagged fora wettable
Farm Name: acre determination due to failure of
On -Site Representatjve: Part ll eligibility item(s) Ft F2 F3 6
Inspector/Reviewer's Name:
Date of site visit:
Date of most recent WUP:
Annual farm PAN deficit:a • pounds
Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption El. E2 E3 E4
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 * P2 P3
Irrigation System(s) - circle #CDbard-hose traveler, 2. center:pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system w/permanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe;
6. stationary gun system w/permanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portable pipe
PART 1. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part 11, overrides Part I exemption.)
El Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D21D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE_
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE:75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part II. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 1! - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part 111).
PART IL 75% RuleEligibilityChecklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination .required because. operation fails one of the eligibility
requirements listed below:
_ F1 Lack .ofecreage_whichYesultedin:overmpplication:ofwastewater=(PAN) on:spray.
field(s) according -to farm'siast-two -.years :ofirrigation7ecords.
/ F2 Unclear, -illegible, -or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field -limitations -(numerous Aitches-,7:fail u­re-:to:deductTequired.-..,
buffer/setbackmcreage;-or25%`_of-total-acreage identifiiedW-CAWMP::includes
small ,-irregulady-shaped.fields fields -less -than 5 acres for travelers-or.less-than
2 acres for- stationary -sprinklers).
V F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage -in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part Ill

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number -
Part III. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT
FIELD TYPE OF
TOTAL
CAWMP
FIELD
COMMENTS3
NUMBER
NUMBER',2 IRRIGATION
ACRES
ACRES
%
SYSTEM
IS
Q 1
aka
ab
v7a
FY
�.2
^ZCl
a.o I
e
O I
aslao
18a
F ELIJ NUMt3LR` - nydrant, pull, zone, or.point numbers maybe used in place of Held numbers depending on CAWMP
and type of irrigation system. , If pulls, etc. cross more -than one field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; -otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination_
FIELD NUMBER' -must be clearly delineated on map.-- ._
COMMENTS' - back-up fields with CAWMP acFeage�exceeding-75% of its totai:acres and having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in the farm'sprevious1wo years' (1997 & 1998) of irrinationTecards,-cannot serve'as-the
sole basisfor requiring a WA Determination. ;.Back-up fieldsmust,benoted in the -comment -section and must be accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pdnding WA Determinations -
P1
Plan .lacks.following-information:
P2 Plan -revision mayysatisfy75% rule based on adequate overall PAN deficit -and by
adjusting -all field -acreage io below 75% use rate
P3 Other (Win process of installing new irrigation system):

'-, " G.
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
April 24, 1998
Ce tifie'd-MAill#?Z 312 646 284
Return Receigt Rea�,uested
Ms. Evelyn Basden
Evelyn Basden Farm
4331 East NC Hwy. 24
Beulaville, NC 28518
AN
NCDENR
NORTH CAROuNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: SECOND NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Evelyn Basden Farm
Facility Number: 31-369
Duplin County
..
Dear Ms. Basden:
On April 21, 1998, staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed
that the lagoon had insufficient freeboard. It was also observed that bermuda grass was planted
in a field designated for corn by the Waste Utilization Plan (WUP). On August 14, 1997, a Notice
of Deficiency was issued based on an August 11, 1997 inspection by the Wilmington Regional
Office of the Division of Water Quality. At that time, it was observed that there was erosion on
the inner and outer dike walls of the lagoon, and that bermuda grass was planted in a field
designated for corn by the i7VUP.
Insufficient freeboard and not following your WUP are violations of your Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP), and subsequent infractions may result in a Notice of
Violation and include a civil penalty. The level of your waste lagoon must be lowered and
maintained and proper records should be kept in accordance with the NRCS guidelines and the
state 2H .0200 rules governing animal waste management systems. The appropriate crops must
be planted in the spray fields or your WUP must be revised to include the present crop. In
addition, the correct Plant Available Nitrogen loading rate, as stated by the WUP, should be used
when recording and calculating the waste applications. Waste application records should be kept
in a manner such that nitrogen loading at an agronomic rates can be verified. A small grain
overseed and grazing of the Bermuda grass should be added to the WUP.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Ms. Evelyn Basden
April 24, 1998
Page 2.
Erosion areas on the inner dike wall of the lagoon should be filled with a suitable clay material,
compacted and re -seeded with an appropriate vegetative cover. We suggest that you contact your
service company, local NRCS or Soil and Water District office for any assistance they may be able
to provide to correct the situation.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within seven
(7) days of the receipt of this notice, what actions will be taken to comply with your waste
management plan. Failure to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status,
requiring it to obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Department of Environment and Natural
Resources has the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
When the required corrective actions are complete, you must notify this office in writing
at the address below. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call David
Holsinger or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
, ZZ /,�)
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Dr. Garth Boyd, h4prphy Family Farms
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S:1wQS1BRIANWIDEF981DUPLII R31-369-2.DEF

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Notification of Change of Ownership
Animal Waste Management Facility
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
In accordance with the requirements of 15A-NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(H)(xii) this form is official notification to the Division
of Water. Quality (DWQ) of the transfer of ownership of an Animal Waste Management Facility. This form must be
submitted to DWQ no later than 60 days following the transfer of ownership.
General Information:
Name of Farm:_ 1—r—, "e.-- lI .Y'l %� -e Fi— .- Facility No: J / - 30
Previous Owner(s) Name: c% n G %�i._ ��•' ?_-- - _Phone No:_ .Z ?fi9 7 rt cI
New Owner(s) Name: )r— t a /t - t r%r• '' !• Phone `:o: a2 �l `� q T 4 t/
7
flailing Address: --
Farm Location: Latitude and Longitude: I Coumy: ',
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road names, directions,
milepost, etc.):
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
11 Wean to Feeder
❑ Feeder to Finish r F i V
❑ Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish
❑ GiIts
C Boars
Type of Poultry
❑ Layer
❑ Pullets
No. of Animals
Other Type of Livestock:
Type of Cg' yle jyo: rof Animals
C� Dairy ' •
rBeef
Mumber of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application: Required Acreage:
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds: Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3)
�Y;aM,F;eiear i,[itye$**ac ae je i.at?cfiyeYk yk k k*k*#3�ie�at#ieie t�iye**yr ic: xa�ie at i�,t�::tic.t ie a:ie*�i�ie*.tyc ie,t ye ix��:t a,.�.�ie :i aixx
Owner / ManagerAgreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Water
Quality (DWQ) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state eiiher directly through a titan -made con•:ey - ce or from
a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off'from the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging'and heavy use -areas must be minimized using technical
standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the
office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a
technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land
ownership requires written notification to DWQ or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a
title transfer. .11
Name of New Land -Owner:
Name of
Slgna
Please sign and return this form to:
Date: /L-_"i- - 9.7
Date: % - 2.— E
N. C. Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Compliance / Enforcement Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
August 19i 1997

ANAL WASTE XANAGEMNT PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR NEW OR EZPANDEV FEEDLOTS
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental liaaagameat"at , p
the addreee on the reverse side of thin form.
Name of farm (Please print) 34apce Bagagn_��
Address: r w
Phone No .:---(94) ) 298 4q9$
County: T)iml i n
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude:3_ 4 5g 2 /_U 41 QE (required) . A±46i t � 1:
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.): Cwino Rinichor
Design capacity (number of animals):��
Average size of operation'(12 month population avg.):,3672
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres): 30-24 Arri-s
-a a x ax a cxxxxxx xxxxxmxa xa = axxax as as as xaa max ax as xa xa x as .a xx 3ppq x== as =x axxx xx xx ax
'3.`sch"-I cal Specialist Ca=­_ifieati0=
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, 1 certify that the new.or
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001--.0005. The following e7 events and their corresponding minimum
criteria -have -been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of -pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): J. Neal TUCker
Affiliation: Mu=h,�Faanc Tnr
Address (Agency): Phone No. 010_7Rq-2111 xlrt- 717
Signature: Date: 3/1719d-
aaaaa=aaxa aoaxaxsmmmaaaaeaaaaaaaxaxaxaxxxxxxxxaaac�xaaaaaaxxxaxaxxxxa
Owner/Hanager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certif cation 4v :,c 57i„3' iLLcG to Lhc Di r; icn ^f
Environmental Management 'before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system'to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District.
Name of Lad (Please Plc Print) : VartCe BaSC3eri
Signature :n(.� Date-
Name of Xanaaer, if different from owner (Please print):
Signature: ' Date:
Note: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DEM USE ONLY:ACNEW# 2-
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POST OFFICE BOX 759 • HOSE HILL, NORTH CAROUNA 28458 n
[phone] jA+
March 17, 1994
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
hater Quality Section, Planning Branch
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Attn: Mr. Steve Tedder, Chief
Re: Vance Basden Swine Farm Certification
Duplin County, NC
Dear Mr. Tedder:
Enclosed is the certification form for the above referenced swine
farm. The area required for spray irrigation of lagoon effluent
has not been' sprigged 'nor does the owner have the required
irrigation- equipment to handle the waste at this time. By this
letter, the Owner certifies that the area. required for spray
irrigation will be sprigged or planted with the crops 'as called for
in the Waste Utilization Plan within 180 days of the stocking date
of the farm, and that the lagoon effluent will be handled by
contract with a third party applicator until such time as he can
obtain his own irrigation equipment. The name and address of the
third party applicator is: '
Dexter Edwards
323 Willard Edwards Rd.
Beulaville, rig. • 28518
Name of Technical Specialist: J. Neal Tucker
S ignature : Date: 17 9¢
Name of Land Owner: Vance-Basden
Signature: �,j�fC ��� Date.

March 31, 1994
POST OFFICE BOX 759 • ROSE HILL, NORTH CAROLINA 28458
[phone] - -
=tip -R Quon
BRANQi
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Planning Branch
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Attn: Mr. David Holsinger
Re: Vance Basden Swine Farm Certification
Duplin County, NC
Dear Mr. Holsinger:
Attached is the location map for the referenced Swine Farm as you
requested. Please call me at [phone] ext. 717 if you have
any further questions.
Sinc`gr�ely,
. Neal Tucker, P.E.
{Project Engineer

W)
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�a ST/Ui u�
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Water Quality Wayne McDevitt
Governor Secretary
August 14, 1997
Vance Basden
Vance Basden Farm
4331 East NC Hwy. 24
Beulaville, NC 28518
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Vance Basden Farm
Facility Number: 31-369
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Basden:
On August 11, 1997 Staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality,
inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed that some erosion
of the clay liner has occurred on the lagoon. Large cuts were observed in various sections of the inner and
outer dike walls of the lagoon. It is our concern that some of these gullies may become deep enough to cut
through the liner material and sacrifice the integrity of the structure.
As discussed at the time of the inspection, the cuts should be filled with a suitable clay material,
compacted and reseeded with an appropriate vegetative cover. In addition, erosion in a storm water
diversion adjacent to the lagoon should be repaired, and all crops for waste application should be planted in
the appropriate fields as designated by the waste utilization plan. We suggest that you contact your service
company, local NRCS or Soil and Water District office for any assistance they may be able to provide to
correct the situation.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within fourteen (14) days
of the receipt of this notice, what actions will be taken to comply with your waste management plan. Failure
to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status, requiring it to obtain an individual non
discharge permit.
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 2MS-3945 + Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opporamity Affirmative Action Employer

Vance Basden
August 14, 1997
Page 2.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes and Rules to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit and/or to fail to follow a certified waste management plan.
The Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources has the authority to levy a civil penalty of
not more than $10,000-per day per violation.
When the required corrective actions are complete, please notify this office in writing at the address
below. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call David Holsinger, Andy Heminger or
Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
cc: Billy Houston, County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Garth Boyd, Murphy Family Farms
Operations Branch
CWilmington-Files

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following services (for an
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■ prig! your name and address on the reverse of this form so that we
can return itch
extra }Be):
Card to YOU. -
■Attack this form to the from of the mailpisce, or an the back if space does not
1. ❑ Addressee's Address
■ Writ 'Return Receipt Requested"on the mailpiece below the article number.
2. ❑ Restricted Delivery
■The Rat um Receipt will show to whom the m We was delivered and the date
a
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delivered.
Consult postmaster for fee.
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3. Article Addressed to:
4a. Article Number
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❑ Express Mail El Insured
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❑ Retum Receipt for Mamtwri ise ❑ COD
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7. Date of Delivery
5. Received By. (Print Name)
8. Addressee's Address (Only If r&quesfed
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and fee is paid)
s. Signatur . (Addressee or ent)
0
PS Form 3811, er 1994 10259597•a-0179 Domestic Return Rei
I

t State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Vance Basden
Vance Basden Farm
4331 E NC 24
Beulaville NC 28518
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Vance Basden Farm
Facility ID#: 31-369
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Basden:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/733-0026.
Sincerely,
A. Irredston Howard, Jr., RE ctor
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687, -4Z W
Raleigh, North Carolina 2761 1-7687 �� An Equal OpportunityJAffirmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

ANAL WASTE )ULRAGEHENT PLAN C$RTIFICATION FOR NEK OR E3EA FEFA
Please return the completed fora to the Division of gavironmental
the address on the reverse side of this form.
Name of farm (Please print)
Address:
jnaQe=&
tEsru
0,A4)ACi°r�,�
HASH Nam'
Phone No.: (919) -inn 479 REEw
County: rninlin
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude:34 b_4 24- /-U 41 QLi (required)- AM �
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified r
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.): gwinp Finichar #
Design capacity (number of animals): ��3
Average size of operation (12 month population avg.): 3672 i
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres): 3n_24 AcrPG
---aaaaaaaamaaaaaaaaagaaaaaaaaaaaapaaaaa3aaaaaaaaa=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa=ateaaaaaaaaa
'�'�ck iaa3 Specialist cartifieatio_
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the new or
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following e7 events and their corresponding minimum
criteria -ha :e__been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stornwater runoff events less severe than the 25-yeas, 24-hour
storm.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): J. Neal Tucker
Affiliation:
Address (Agency) : Phone No. 91f1_2R4_2.111 V-x j.�
Signature:!! &k =Si C Date: 3%17hil
a asnac=aaa/�aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa�aaaaasaaaaaaaaaaavaa=aaaaaaaaa �aaa=aaam
owner/Manager Agreamant
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures,. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certi ication tr, be submitted to the Divi icn Of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District.
Name of Land (Please Print): Vance $asden
Signature:,,, Date -
Name of 2Zaaager, if different from owner (Please print) :
Signature: Date:
Note: A change in land ownership requires notification or •a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer. Z
DEM USE ONLY:ACNEW(# E

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are raised on game
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They nest in burrows in
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0 U N T Y

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POST OFFICE BOX 759 ROSE HILL, NORTH CAROUNA 28458 'r
(919) 289-21 1 1 s ,' 1994
P Ui
March 17, 1994
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Planning Branch
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Attn: Mr. Steve Tedder, Chief
Re: Vance Basden Swine Farm Certification
Duplin County, NC
Dear Mr. Tedder:
Enclosed is the certification form for the above referenced swine
farm. The area required for spray irrigation of lagoon - effluent
has not been sprigged nor does the owner have the required
irrigation equipment to handle the waste at this time. By this
letter, the owner certifies that the area required for spray
irrigation will be sprigged or planted with the , crops as called for
in the Waste Utilization Plan within 180 days of the stocking date
of the farm, and that the lagoon effluent will be handled by
contract with a third party applicator until such time as he can
obtain his own irrigation equipment. The name and address of the
third party applicator is:
Dexter Edwards
323 Willard Edwards Rd.
Baulav ille, N`C 28518
Name of Technical Specialist: J. Neal Tucker
Signature : Date • �/ 7 At
Name of Land Owner:. Vance -Basden,
Signature: ,�%�j��'�/� „�� Date:

POST OFFICE BOX 759 • ROSE HILL, NORTH CAROLINA 28458
[phone]
March 31, 1994
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Planning Branch
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Attn: Mr. David Holsinger
Re: Vance Basden Swine Farm Certification
Duplin County, NC
Dear Mr. Holsinger:
Attached is the location map for the referenced -Swine Farm as.you
requested. Please call me at [phone] ext. 717 if you have
any further questions.
Sinc rely,
3
22 J
Neal Tucker, P.E.
Project Engineer
e

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
November 17, 1993
Vance Basden
Rt 3, Box 120 -
Beulaville NC 28518
Dear Mr. Basden:
.. I KTA
IDEHNR
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for
animal operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters
of the state. The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain
minimum criteria are met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have
met one of the criteria for being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds
listed in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993
and December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form to DEM by December 31,
1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must obtain signed
certification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an approved animal
waste management plan•can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation Commission
adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
c Sincerely,
/�- Steve Tedder; Chief
Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535, Rdeigh. North Carorina 2762&0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resou �s A'OV1903
Division of Environmental Management �?
Water Quality Section
' �,
If the animal waste management system for your feedlot op tion �y•
is designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head of cat- ,,, 75
horses 250 swine 1 000 sheep or 30 000 birds that are se
, , , I ,
by a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled out and
mailed by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 (c) in
order to be deemed permitted by DEM. Please print clearly.
Farm Name: Vance J. Basden
Route 3 Box 120
Beulaville, N4 28518
Duplin County
l 919-298-4794
owners) Name: _ j1AAe�' 7k, .•
Manager(s) Name:
Lessee Name:
Farm Location (Be as specific as
direction, pilepas)::r etc.)-:
Latitude/Longitude if known: QBSP # 24-015-04-18
Design capacity of animal waste management system pmbe ,and
type of confined animal(s): de) Nu
Average animal populatior� qn the farm (Number nd,ty�e of
animal (s) raised) : d�¢Ck� n� 9A 46J t. A1lS7N4
'�T� i
Year Production Began: ASCS Tract No.: (o
Type of Waste Management Sys�em Used
Acres Available for Land Application of Waste:
Owner(s) Signature(s): - w Date: "�193
Date:
(Anthony Sanderson, Serviceman)

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/ .
NAME: Boyd Barfield PAGE 2
ADDRESS: Mt' Olive, NC
TYPE AND SIZE 2448 topping
OF OPERATION
CLASS 111
DESIGNED BY Jimmy Vin
DATE 3-28-89
APPROVED BY Jimmy Vinson
DATE 3-28-89
PERMANENT STORAGE
368R, Ho3s x 135 |bs
per hog 1 Cu Ft per
|b'
497880
Cu
Ft
TEMPORARY STORAGE
497880 |bs of anima} x 1'35
cu.
ft. of waste per
day
120985
Cu
Ft
per 1000 |bs of animal
wt.
x 180 days
RAINFALL LESS EVAPORATION
'
7" X 109535 Eq. ft' surface
area per 12"per
Ft
63895
Cu
Ft
RAINFALL - 25 YR. 1 DAY STORM
7'5" X 109535 sq. ft' of surface
area per 12"
per ft.
68459
Cu
Ft
TOTAL STORAGE NEEDED
751220
Cu
Ft
27823
Cu
Yds
TOTAL STORAGE AVAILABLE
751798
Cu
Ft
27844
Cu
Yds
AMOWr OF FILL
DIKE
40000
Cu
Ft
PAD
u
Ft
-'------
TOTAL
160005-Cu
Ft
SETTLEMENT
z<j%
u
Ft
TOTAL AMOUNT
OF FILL
146500rCu
Ft
Cu
Yds
107y^
war
CUT TO FILL RATIO
TOTAL FXCAVATlON
t
Cu
Yds
V"
Excess dirt can be used
at
the high end of
pads'
'
Part of the 5tora3e needed
applies to the
existing
operation,

PAGE •
NAME:
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid € eve € to be
reached may vary due to so i I conditions, flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh, water added to the system.
?._and apt+ I i cation of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal . Irrigation by using renter- pivot, gun, or-
trav I er is the preferred and most eff i c i erit method to dispose of
the effluent from the lagoon. Care should be taken when applying
waste to prevent damage to the crops. and to prevent runoff from
the fields.
The fo i l ow i n'g items are to be carried out:
1. Deg i n pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches invert
of the outlet pipes or at a pre -determined elevation.
2. Stop pump -out before tl-tc: € ag,,,_ n depth is less than 6 feet
deep or at a pre -determined depth. (This prevents the loss of
favorab i e bacteria)
3. The recommended amount to apply per irrigation is one Inch,
and rnax i murn recommended Tipp l i i=at i en rate is 0.5 inch per hour.
v :_
`�. it is r'e(_+.+r11rIIC'ndf'i;j that .:i11-= treatment € a,7oL+l-t be preChar-ged to
1/.2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during beginning
stages of the operation. Precharg I ng reduces the concentration o
the initial waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors.
.. of : _s e}I•ouid be covered with water at all times.
5. 1'=et-p vegetation on the embankment and areas around the lagoon
and bu i l d I ngs mowed.
. Repair- any eroded areas and estab l I sh in vegetation.
. The Clean Water Art of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
Dollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development ent (DNRCD) , Wastewater
r+'
management sec'_. I +:gin, has the r_C spoi't0 b I l I ty for enforcing this
law.
8. All surface water is to be diverted from the lagoon to air
adequate e and stable outlet..

NAME: Boyd Barfield
SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS
AREA TO BE SEEDED
APPLY THE FOLLOWING
USE THE SEED MIXTURE
INDICATED
( )
(X)
( )
< )
(X)
( )
4 AC.
4000 LDS. 8-8-8 FERTILIZER
8 TONS DOLOMITIC LIMESTONE
400 BALES SMALL GRAIN STRAW
200 LDS. FESCUE GRASS
140 LBS, OATS
200 LBS. DAHIA GRASS
16 L8S. WEEPING LOVE GRASS
48 LBS' HULLED 8ERMUDA GRASS
80 LEIS. UNHULLED BERMUDA GRASS
DIVERT ALL WATER TO A STA8LE'OUTLET
THE NEAREST RESIDENCE IS 1000 FT'
T.B.M. 50.0 ft. ELEVAYlON
DESCRIPTION Concrete slab floor corner on west end of old
houses.
'
VERY IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
---------------------------- __________
THE LAGOON AND THE AREA AR]UND THE HOS HOUSES MUST BE SEEDED WITH
vrTHER A TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT GRASS, DEPENDING ON THE TIME OF THE
YEAR, WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS FROM THE TIME THE BUILDINGS ARE COM-
"LETED AND READY FOR USE. (WE FlECOMMD THAHAT THE LAGOON AREA, SIDE
3LOPES' DPA INS AND ETC.' AS WELL AS THE SIDE SLOPES OF THE PAD BE
SEEDED WI7HIN FIFTEEN (15) BAYS AFTER CONSTRUCTION. THE SOIL WILL
x]T DRY O3T AS MUCH IF SEEDED WITHIN THIS TIME FRAME WHICH WILL
Q5UiT IN A MUCH BETTER STAND OF GRASS,)

NAME: Boyd Barfield
APPROXIMATE NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS THAT WILL BE PRODUCED PER
YEAR
NITROGEN (N) 87228.58LBS TONS OF WASTE STORED
122'6TTONS
PHOSPHORUS (P) 25441.67LBS
IT IS ESTIMATED THAT APPROXIMATELY 25 % OF THE NITROGEN WILL BE
AVAILABLE FOR USE AS FERTILIZER
^
THE FOLLOWING AMOUNT CAN BE APPLIED ON THE LAND
21807'14 LBS'
IF APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 200 L8S PER ACRE ON CROPLAND OR FESCUE
109'04 ACRES WILL BE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUENT'
IF APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 400 L8S PER ACRE ON COASTAL 8ERMUDA
54'52 ACRES WILL BE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUENT'
BEFORE ANY EFFLUENT IS APPLIED TO THE LAND IT SHOULD BE ANALYZED
TO DETERMINE THE EXACT NUTRIENT CONTENT. THE NCDA LABORATORY
IN RALElGH IS MAKING SOME TEST ON A LIMITED BASIS. YOU SHOULD
CONTACT
AGRONOMIC SERVICES DIVISION
NCDA, BLUE RIDGE ROAD CENTEA
HALElGH N.C. 27611
PHONE: [phone]
WHEN APPLYING THE EFFLUENT TO CROPLAND IT SHOULD BE DISK AND A
COVER CROP SEEDED OR A ROW CROP PLANTED TO PREVENT EROSION
SOME OF THE EFFLUENT COULD BE USED FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES
OURING THE GROWING SEASON.
AC OF LAND AVAILABLE FOR APPLICATION OF EFFLUENT
75AC OF CORN WILL UTILIZE 15000 LBS. OF NITROGEN
AC OF FESCUE WILL UTILIZE 0 L8S. OF NITROGEN
20AC OF BERMUDA WILL UTILIZE 8000 LBB' OF NITROGEN
4EGIN PUMPING THE EFFLUENT WHEN
/HE PLUID LEYEiTE4CHES out|et pipe
/>O NOT LOWER THE FLUID ANY
-04ER THAN 3'0 feet
------------------------------
/�HE EFFLUENT SHOULD BE APPLIED AT A RATE THAT WILL NOT CAUSE ANY
'1NOFF ONTO SURROUNDING AREAS OR LEACHING INTO THE GROUND WATER
�EC[/MM[NDED 4pPpLlCA|IOW RATE IS 0'5 INCHES PER HOUR AND THE
1u%IMUM RECOMMENDED'APPLICATIOm AMOUNT IS 1 INCH PER lRRGATI8N
PAGE 4

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