310324_HISTORICAL_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE Z/
1. Structure Name/Identifier (ID): Lewis Smith Farm I FN:.31-324i
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr./24 hr. storm storage,& structural freeboard)
a. current liquid level according to marker
18.5 inches
b. designed 25 yr./24 hr. storm & structural freeboard
19:0 inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) =
0.5 inches
d. top of dike surface area according to -design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation)
49715 fe
e. line c/12 x line d.x 7.48 gallons/W
15495gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 8195911ft3
h. current herd # F 2_48_0_1 certified herd # 24$0
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g = 81959 ft'
certified herd ##
i, volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x 30 dayshine f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
1. current waste analysis dated 8/10/20 99
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next. Structure tab shown below)
01ft3
35000 ft3
145809: gallons
2.50 lbs/1000 gal.
403.3 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21 /00 11 /12/2009

10
It. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD ANWOR 25 YR.124
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES
FOR'FACILITY
1. Structure ID: Lewis' Smith Farm
line m = 403.3 lb PAN
2. Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
3, Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4. Structure ID:.
line m =
lb PAN
5, Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6. Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
n. lines 1 +2+3+4+5+6= 403.3 lb PAN
Ili. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD_ DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD_
0. tract #
p. field 4
q, crop
r. acres
s. remaining IRR-
2 PAN balance
(lb/acre)
t. TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (lbs.)
column r x s
u, application window'
2324
9
Small Grain Overseed
2.08
50.00
104.0
1011-3/31
2324
10&11
Small Grain Overseed
3.51
50.00
17&5
10/1-3131
2324
12
Small Grain Overseed
5.25
50.00
262.5
10/1-3131
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 542.0 lb. PAN
IV, FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied.(line n from section II) = 403.3 lb. PAN
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section III) = 542,0 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) _ -139 lb. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21100 11/12/2009

PoA (30 Day) 2121100 11/12/2009

t
January 18, 2008
Linda G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John L Grady Rd
Mount Olive, North Carolina 28365
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Colem H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310324
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
Dear Ms. Smith:
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on January 3,
2008. With your results, you requested an extension in the frequency of the sludge survey for
Lagoon 1 at the Lewis G. Smith Farm facility. Due to the amount of treatment volume available,.
the Division agrees that a sludge survey is not needed until 2009 (to meet the requirement for a
sludge survey in the year of permit renewal). The results of the 2009 sludge survey are to be
submitted with the Annual Certification Form that will be due on March 1, 2010. Thank you for
your attention to this matter. If you have any questions, please contact me at
[e-mail] or by phone at [phone].
Sincerely,
Duane Leith
Environmental Engineer
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Central Files
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Set -vice Center
Internet: www.ncwa1Mualiry.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OpportunrtylAffirmative Action Employer-50% Recycled1101%. Post Consumer Paper
NorthCarolina
Naturally
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: - [phone]

�GF WATEgQ Michael F. Easley, Governor
�G G William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
> y �/
p Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 23, 2007
Linda G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John L. Grady Road
Mount Olive, NC 28365
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310324
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Mrs. Smith:
In accordance with your notification of change of ownership received on June 5, 2007, we are hereby
forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC), issued to Linda G. Smith, authorizing the
operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in
accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Lewis G. Smith Farm, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2480-Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified
in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS310324 dated October 1, 2004 issued to Lewis G. Smith, and shall
be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized
and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the
General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC.
An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational
information must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the
certified design capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above)
will- require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase
in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeQina
and monitorina conditions in this Rermit.
Ni Carolina
Atkluffy
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Internet: www.ncwateroualitv.ora Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
An Equal Opportun4/Affirmative Action Employer-50% Recydedl10% Post Consumer Paper Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0 11l (c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond,. or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to.
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this.COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office: The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at 910-796-7215. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Thomas Slusser at 919-715-6629.
Sincere[
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files Permit File AWS310324
AFO Files

o�oF wA rFLA
9p�
O C
July 17, 2007
Linda Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm .
336 John L. Grady Road
Mount Olive, NC 28365
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
RECEIVED
Is i
JUL 19 2007
.Subject: Receipt of Lagoon Closure Form
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310324
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
Dear Mrs. Smith:
On June 5, 2007 the Division of Water Quality received your REQUEST FOR REMOVAL OF
REGISTRATION form. Based on your animal population of 2,480 Feeder to Finnish swine, you are
required to. maintain permit coverage, pay permit annual fees, and maintain the waste structures
according to the conditions of General Permit No. AWG100000 until the waste structures at your
facility have been closed according to Natural Resource Conservation Service (MRCS) standards.
The attached form is to be used to document proper closure of your waste structures.
Additionally, your Notification of Change of Ownership has also been received. In a separate
mailing you will receive a new certificate of coverage in your name, a State swine general
- _ _-._permit, and a packet -of reporting.forms.--
Please contact me at 919-715-6629 or Thomas. Slusser(a7,ncmail.net if you have any questions.
cc: APS Central Files
Charlie Stehman, Wilmington Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwater uali .or Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Adiion Employer— 50% Recyded110% Post Consumer Paper
Best Regards,
Thomas Slusser, L.G.
Animal Feeding Operations Unit.
N Carolina
�t1lCQ 1
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

W A Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
r
� Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
I.EWIs G. SMITH
336 JOHN LEWIs GRADY ROAD
MT. OLIVE NC 28365
Dear Lewis G. Smith:
JUL 0 7 2003
Subject: Notice of Violation .and Revocation for Nonpayment
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Permit Number: AWS310324
Duplin County
In accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.10G, all animal operations who receive an animal
waste management system.permit will be charged in each year of the term an annual permit fee. Annual permit fees are
billed following the issuance of the permit and then annually thereafter on the anniversary of that date. Your animal waste
management system permit was issued on 3/8/1999.
Your annual permit fee for the period of 3/8/2003 - 3n12004 is $150.00. Your payment was due 5/1112003.
Because this fee was not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates action to revoke the subject permit,
pursuant to 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c) (4). and G.S. 143-215.1 (b) (3).
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, the subject permit is hereby revoked unless the required Annual
Animal Waste Management System Permit fee for your animal operation is received within that time. Operation of an
animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and is
subject to the assessment of a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day. Your payment should be sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Budget Office
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
If you have any questions, please contact Fran McPherson at [phone] ext. 210.
Sincerely,
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
cc: Non -Discharge Branch Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Health Department
Permit File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper

PIan Amendment to Include S&WCC Chronic Rainfall Practices and Standards through March 31, 2000
1. If this facility can comply with its existing permit and CAWMP it must do so.
2. Temporary Addition of New Spraylields (*) (Check appropriate boxes.)
[] A. acres of cropland.. List crop types used:
[] B. acres of hardwood woodland @ I00 lbs PAN / acre added.
[] C. acres of pine woodland added @ 60 lbs PAN 1 acre added.
3. Summer Perennial Grass (Check appropriate box.)
[] A. Application window extended for acres of perennial grass until first killing frost.,
[] B. An additional 50 lbs of PAN applied to acres of perennial grass prior to killing frost.
4. PAN Application Increased for Small Grains & Winter Grasses to be harvested. (Check appropriate box.)
XA_ PAN application increased up to 200 lbs per acre for acres of small grains or winter grasses to be harvested.
KB_ PAN application increased up to 150 lbs per acre for j5— acres of overseeded summer perennial included in 3. B.
5. Was nalysis (Check appropriate box.)
Prior to December 10, 1999 the calculation of PAN will be based on a 35% reduction of the last analysis taken
prior to the fast 25 year 24 hour storm event. (Current waste analysis must be used after Dec.1n .)
[] B. Use current waste analysis to determine PAN.
6. Required -Maximum Nitrogen Utilization Measures for Small Grains and Winter. Grasses.
A. Use of higher seeding rates,
B. Timely harvest of forage to increase yield, and
C. Irrigating during periods of warmer weather.
7. Required - Imsation Management Techniques to Reduce Runoff and Ponding Potential.
A. Makin; frequent, light irrigation applications, and
B. Not irrigating immediately before predicted rainfall.
S. The owner / manager is required to manage the movement of animals to and from the facility to minimize environmental
impacts, ensure compliance with the facility's permit and amended CAWMP, and avoid discharge to surface waters.
9. Authorization to use the additional practices included in this amendment expires if a facility discharges to surface waters.
Any discharge is a violation and may result in an enforcement action.
10. The owner I operator is required to keep records of all waste applications.
11. This revision must include a map or sketch of new land application areas.
Facility Number
1 ity ?`Tame
Facility owner 1 Manag r Name (PRLNT) cc pecialist -
Facility Owner / Manager Signature Technical Specialist Signal
Date 1 j 1 d a I ! •7
This document must be filed at the SWCD office and be attached to the facilities CAVVMP
and be available for inspection at the facility.
(*) New temporary sprayftelds must meet applicable buffer and setback requirements. Waste must not be applied to wetlands.
11112/1999

VA T FR
Michael F. Easley, Governor
OF
%
William G. Ross Jr,, Secretary
O11
7
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
10
j
r
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
y
O `t;
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Road
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310324
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Lewis G. Smith:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality. (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received onTebruary 5, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Lewis G.
Smith, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS310324 which expired on April 30, 2003,
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Lewis G. Smith Farm, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2480 Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a•
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
MENER
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
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Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per MRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding. .
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone] ext. 370.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310324
NDPU Files

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 1
DATE 08/20/97
Producer: LEWIS SMITH
Location: 336 JOHN LEWIS GRADY ROAD
MOUNT OLIVE, NC 28365
64y
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: FEEDER TO'FINISH rn
Number of Animals: 3NT C2 y g d
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWO
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
�—' for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 2
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (GALLONS, FT3, TONS, ETC.) �J
080 y71 x
hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 14?2 tons 1�
h✓: � III
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
Slay Ii
2S$� hogs x 2.3 PAN/hogs/year = 6� bs. PAN/year
ell -
Applying the above amount of waste is a big'ob. You should Ian time `
1 P
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on GL I
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
TABLE 1: ACRES LEASED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD S011- TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD CBS COMM ' LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
4039 3 AUB
2324 3 AUB
2324 —3 AUB
2324 3 AUB
2324 5 AUB
2324 --5 AUB
2324 5 AUB
APPLIC.
TIME
BP 4.1 205 15 3075
C 75 93.75 15 6.5 511.875
W
45
90
6.5
585
DSB
18
72
6.5
468
C
75
93.75 15
16
1260
W
45
90
16
1440
DSB
18
72
16
1152
3658 1 AUB C 75 93.75 15 2.2 173.25
3658 —1 AUB W 45 90 2.2 198
3568 1 AUB DSB 18 72 2.2 158.4
0
Total 9021.525
Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interpianted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
;� plan only addresses Nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: , \CRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreemer.twith adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required un!y if operator does not own adequate
land. See required specifications 2.)
Page 3
TRACT FIELD S = IL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM *" *LBS
PHASE CODE; AW N PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
0
0
a
0
0
o
0
Total 0
-- Indicates that t'.:. f,_Id is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annua!:>
;callow summer annuals.
" Acreage figure::
;-r.3y exceed total acreage in fields due to
over seeding.
Ibs AW N (aninr_.l
%vaste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any con..-..-::..1
nitrogen (CONIM N) supplied.
The following leg:.-.= explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
LBS N
APPLY
CROP CODE-
CROP
UNITS PER UNIT
MONTH
BH
'i :'";.:1D BERMUDA GRASS -HAY
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
C
; _..:i !
BUSHELS
1.25
MAR-JUNE
SG
:..`! L GRAIN OVER SEED
AC
50
SEPT-NOV
SA
.';jA,N1ER ANNUALS
AC
110
APR -MAY
WA
::'Tr— ANNUALS
AC
100
SEPT-NOV
BC
; ' :F:1D BERMUDA GRASS -CON GRAZED
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
BP
:: ,lD BERMUDF. GiRASS-PASTURE
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
FC
: ! :=ESCUE-CON GRAZED
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FH
: !_ FESCUE -HAY
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FP
.:.L : ESCUE-PASTURE
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
SB
:.:.' :_ANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
DSB
1=.LE CROP SGY B.=ANS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
W
BUSHELS
2
FEB-MAR

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
�-" TABLE 1 64.4 9021.525
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL 64.4 9021.525 r-
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED p" .5- -) 0
BALANCE-2397-57T
3317.5 a s
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced. `� r
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent y�
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately 9/ ]. 4 pounds of plant L
available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water.
l��L•L•yliL•�►[•7��►�I_��li� l7[:Z:ZCel:�,[•]r;l
The irrigation appiication rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in
your structure be within /- 7 feet of the top of the dike.
L'

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 5
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation de signer to
ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates
and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid
Call your Agriment Services representative for assistance in determining
the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate
prior to beginning the application of your waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION: SEE ATTACHMENT
M

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Plans and Specifications
Page 6
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10.006 per day by the Division
of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. Thp Local NRCS office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land
to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate
land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an updated Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in
the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management
System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS
is used the sail loss shall be no greaier than 10 tons per acre per
year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves
L r the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DEM. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter Strips and Standard
390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season %s
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climatc in North Ca: olina'' in
the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance. p 92
cC )
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infil-
tration rate such that runoff does net occur off -site or to surface
waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during'
application. No ponding should oeCUr in order to control conditions 9
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall 2�
event, or whin the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall ba applied on actively gro%wing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth Ciat would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
'' also be comJdered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 7
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface
water. This distance may be reduced for waters that are not perennial
provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. (See standard
393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right -of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways,
or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste
management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain
a maximum operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year,
24-hour storm event in addition to one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18, A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on
all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.).
If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
and shall be fenced, as necessary to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure
plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 8
21. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste
is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied
pre plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within sixty days of utilization and soil shall
be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop
sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH
and waste analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina State regulations or other States' regulations.

REVISED ADDENDUM TO WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN. -
FACILITY NUMBER 31-324
FARM Nsl MF. • T FWI.0 !: .Q&f1TM F A 11 M
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page Q
NAME OF FARM:
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and'will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above.
I (we) know that an expansion to the existing design capacity of
the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
Division of Environmental Management (DEM) before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there be no discharge
of animal waste from this system. -to surface waters of the state
from a storm event less severe than the 25 year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by DEM upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rate that no runoff
occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: LEWIS G. SMITH
SIGNATURE: DATE: q 7
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
SIGNATURE:
DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
AFFILIATION: Agriment Services Inc.
P.O. Box 1096
B aville NC 28518
SIGNATURE: DATE:

l!)f)l_'N'f)Ull TO I'1,-A STF UTll:l"/_.-1 Tll y PL. LN:
F-lR 1f A".111E: LDVIS G. S.111711 1-:. RAf
0lV' '1: R N. 11 E: L Ett"I S S.1.11 T11
DE'SJG_\" C-W l CITV. 2880 FI:I-f. ER 10 FLAI.S11
MR SMITH MAY .-\PP[_)' TRH\C"( 324 FII-L.D) 1 & ? IF HE SO DESIRES, 1'HF._ 1F
F11=.1.f)S :1Rf \0T R1 (�i.11RI.f)'10 1 U[.F[1.1. TFE1::\C�RO\()\11C 1:En[.-uI F\lI=._ T's
OF THIS FARM
DUE TO ME I__ARGE DEFICIT NOTED 1N THIS WUP 20 ACRES BETWEF:\ THE
4�� -1 .ACRES 1\ TRACT'3?4 FIELDS ; & .AND 'FR:%C*I' lb�S }=IF:LD I -MAY Bl
ROTATED YEAR TO YEAR IN TOBACCO Ci}t CI C['A,IRF;RS, 13I.J-1- NO \\`.\�-l'k-
SfI(:ii.l.D BF \l'P[.1E[� 1-01 1TFf}.R CROP ii\i..l:SS .�\' :\1'1'1ACATIO IS 1-S1,1
F.()R PRIG-P[ A"'T (.)\1A' VAY lil-. I. S;-T) I-CIR 1-1-114 I)CRPOsi-_
"['1lk 0"1 ILf-1t _ 1 :0(:'1:[S l.,E:1="E' 1\ l.[ 1 S MUST lit: 17I.:1\`l l:F:} TO
COR:NA'N HE.-\'V Oft SOY}31 AN\ 1-0 FUL F-I1--LA ! it I:L.(?[ RI. -_:All.:.\ s ()I- J I lIS
\\"I--1'
\IR S\ ITII \I \)' REPL.-1('1 I:R(A'l Yi :11t O)'h:11t I`11[- CORN C'Roll 11 ITI I
CUTTO`: [I l ll' SO Df_:SIR1:S ON f;VF-RY FIFIA) UITI[.-[;![N(; :\
CORN• 1\ k 1[:::\ l'r t.)1'L31.__\\ RO'1 A'I"[0:N. .AS A RE_SF T 1 -'1* 'I-FIIS \\'II.L. ('It1.7. 1 1:.\
C O [ I O` 'AVI-11_.AT SOYBEAN ROTATION- 1-10\1'EV R TI-1f: RE: IDI_ AI. 01" i
Lli5 Cif- .\ W11.1, 1-1AVI", TO IW' AC'COUNTE'D FOR SA II A) CORN
T! I AGI1 0N0\IIC• R-\-1-f ON TI I COTTON SI1A1.1, N 0 T E_\C1 ED 76 1.13S
NITKOGEN Pf:lt :1C'1(}:-1\'D'C11i::\I'PLIC.'tl l'lUN \\'1NDW \VII.L M: FROM
MAY—A.\°1R S!\TI E \E \)' \1'Pl_-l` ;0 1) 11'S II FORE OR :\1=TF'R-[-k-11S
WIND(.) I .AT HIS DISCRETION. OTI [E=R \\'I.NTi R :\\NUAI_S .\IAA RI: PL..-\('l
WHFA ! :\ 1- TH S:\\I1` R:\TF AND APP[AC'.\TRA WINDOWS OF \\ HI"' \T
SI CI I :;:> li:\R1.I::) s. (.).-\Ts.:1;ti1) S\'I:\1.1. (31�:\i\ R Y F
ALL FIFI-DS MUST \IF-F:T NIO`ITORIN(li .ANF) 1:1:.1'OIZ1'i\G REQ1. l}tE:\I}=\-1 ti
\ f11=N 1. TILIZE:D. MR. S,N11T[-i Pf..:VNS TO .\11PIA HIS \VASTF' IN
ACCORDANC F. WITH HIS, SPECIFIC WASTE= A%'':il. PSIS NOT TO E_;\0:FD T1-11-
1':"i)1?:\[ 1.1C 1.()-ADIti(; O 11Hl: SO11_S
k0NNIE G KEX-Nt- )`r- .!R l_E\Vls G SMITH

ADDENDUM TO WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN.•
FACILITY NUMBER 31-324
FARM NAME; LEWIS G. SMITH FARM
OWNER NAME: LEWIS SMITH
DESIGN CAPACITY- 2880 FEEDER TO FINISH
MR. SMITH MAY APPLY TRACT 2324 FIELDS I & 2 IF HE SO
DESIRES. THESE FIELDS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO FULFILL THE
AGRONOMIC REQUIREMENTS OF THIS FARM.
DUE TO THE LARGE DEFICIT NOTED IN THIS WUP 20 ACRES
BETWEEN THE 49.4 ACRES IN TRACT 2324 FIELDS 3 &5 AND
TRACT 3658 FIELD I MAY BE ROTATED YEAR TO YEAR IN
TOBACCO OR CUCUMBERS, BUT NO WASTE SHOULD BE APPLIED
TO EITHER CROP UNLESS AN APPLICATION IS USED FOR PRE -
PLANT. ONLY 20 ACRES MAY BE USED FOR THIS PURPOSE.
THE OTHER 29.4 ACRES LEFT IN THESE TRACTS MUST BE
PLANTED TO CORN/WHEAT OR SOYBEANS TO FULFILL THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THIS WUP.
MR. SMITH MAY REPLACE FROM YEAR TO YEAR THE CORN
CROP WITH COTTON IF HE SO DESIRES CREATING A
COTTON/WHEAT OR SOYBEAN ROTATION.
THE AGRONOMIC RATE ON THE COTTON SHALL NOT EXCEED 70
LBS NITROGEN PER ACRE.
ALL FIELDS MUST MEET MONITORING AND REPORTING -
REQUIREMENTS WHEN UTILIZED. MR. SMITH PLANS TO APPLY
HIS WASTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH HIS SPECIFIC WASTE
ANALYSIS NOT TO EXCEED THE HYDRAULIC LOADING O THE
SOILS_
8/20/97
RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST

Michael F. Easlev
Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
February 6, 2001
Lewis G. Smith
336 John Lewis Grady Road
Mount Olive, NC 28365
Subject: Wetted Acres Status & Notification
Lewis G. Smith Farm
31-324
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Smith:
On July 8, 1999, your facility was pended for a wettable acres determination. Since that time, I
have been provided with an irrigation design for your facility, verification by a technical specialist that
the irrigation system has been installed as designed and in accordance with NRCS standards, and a waste
utilization plan written based on the irrigation design. Therefore, your facility has satisfactorily met the
requirements of a wettable acres determination. You need to follow the irrigation design for your facility
and keep your land application records based on the irrigation design and waste utilization plan for your
facility. Any deviation from the design must be approved by a technical specialist with the proper
designation and modifications must be made to the irrigation design and waste utilization plan
accordingly.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me at the
Wilmington Regional Office at [phone] ext. 203.
Sincerely,
Stonewall Mathis
Environmental Engineer
cc: Geno Kennedy, Agriment Services, Inc.
DWQ Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
�i-Fames— 47-324
S:1WQSIANIMALSIDUPLIN1200101-324 Lewis Smith WAD Status.wpd
Wilmington Regional Office
127 Cardinal Drive Extension Phone: [phone]
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Fax: [phone]

,s!
31 - 3Z4
Duplin County NRCS
PO sox 277
Kenansville, NC 28349-0277
Attn: Angie
Dear Angie,
DEC G 2000
BY:
On 8/1/99 I inspected the irrigation installed by Rainman Irrigation at the Lewis Smith
Farm. It was installed according to NRCS standards and per design. This system will
cover the needed acreage in a uniform manner.
If there are any questions regarding this system, please call me at [phone].
Irrigation Designer
8/1/99

(A,
f
.d STATE �
J! y
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
Division of Soil & Water Conservation
James E. Hunt, Jr. William Holman
Governor Secretary
February 1, 2600
Lewis Smith
336 John Lewis Grady Road
Mount Olive, North Carolina 28365
RE: Lewis Smith Farm
Duplin County
DWQ Facility ID No. 31-324
AW CS 31-98-30-02
Dear Mr. Smith,
Please find attached a copy of the final approved North Carolina Cost Share design of your irrigation
system. This copy has been filed with the Division of Water Quality in the Wilmington Regional Office.
You are required to keep a copy of this design on your farm at all times and keep irrigation records
according to how the pulls have been identified on the Map and in Table 3, "Traveler Irrigation Gun
Settings". If you do not keep a copy of the design on the farm, at all times, and keep your irrigation
records according to it, you may be subject to enforcement action by the Division of Water Quality. All
previous copies of this design are now invalid and may be thrown away. If you have any further
questions or comments please do not hesitate to contact me at [phone] ext. 269. -
Si erely,
I ,
B an J. Gannon, E.
Civil/Environmental Engineer
NCDENR-DSWC-WiRO
Cc: Angie Quinn, Duplin County Soil & Water Conservation
WiRO Division of Water Quality Files
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fez 910-350-2004
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

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Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31-324
Duplin County November 15,1999
November 15, 1999
Lewis Smith Farm
DWQ Registration No. 31-324
Mount Olive, North Carolina
BMGATION SYSTEM
System -Operation
The system should be operated in winds of 5 mph or less and should never be operated in. winds over 10
mph. Permenant start and stop markers shall be placed- in the field. The hydrants do not. signif
a stop null mark. Hydrants have been placed to insure waste does not get sprayed on the
traveler. When the system is first started at the beginning of a travel lane, the sprinkler cart should be
left stationary for a period of approximately 15 to 20 minutes for 315 degree arc pulls and 7 to 10
minutes for 220 and 180 degree pulls, to apply wastewater to the end of the pulls, but never long
enough to have any runoff When a sprinkler cart reaches the end of a pull a similar stationary operating
time should occur, but again, ensure that no runoff occurs. The operator needs to be with the machine
during these two operations to ensure that runoff is not occurring. Once some experience is gained on
each pull, it will be easier to judge exactly how long to leave the sprinkler cart stationary before the
travel is started. See calculations for estimated time of each pull. Each application of wastewater
should be limited to a maximum of 0.75 inches. It is recommended that a flow meter be installed at the
pump station so that the operator can determine the total volume of wastewater thai is being applied for'
each irrigation event. If this is not done, be sure to know the travel time plus delay time so that the
volume per pull can be calculated.
At the pump, there shall be an air relief/vacuum relief valve and an adjustable pressure relief valve set to
discharge at 5 psi above design pump discharge pressure. There shall also be a glycerin filed pressure
gauge on the discharge side of the pump, a similar gauge located on the reel of the traveler and one
located on the nozzle. These gauges shall be large enough to be easily read and should be protected
from damage by installing a simple cut-off so that pressure is not on the gauge at ail times.
At the pump there will be a non -slam swing check valve such that when the pump' is shut off, the
pressure of the water in the pipe due to elevation does not place pressure on the pump. This will be in
addition to the spring -loaded check valve at the pump that will be used for priming the pump. On the
suction side of the pump, a hand -operated diaphragm pump will be needed to prime the pump. With the
use of a gate valve at the pump, the spring loaded discharge primary valve is not needed. The gate
valve when closed serves the same purpose.
Pipe Installation
All fittings should be Class 200 gasketed fittings. Harco and other manufacturers provide such fittings.
The tees where the hydrants are installed need to be Schedule 80 (S x S x S) and the riser onto which
the quick coupling riser valve is installed should be Schedule 80. It is recommended that a short section
of pipe be installed beyond the end hydrant to be used as a trash collector. All hydrants should -be
equipped with a large orifice air relief/vacuum relief valve. The air relief/vacuum relief valve will be
I of 9

Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31-324
Duplin County November 15, 1999
installed in the riser pipe and shall be rated at a minimum of 165 psi pressure. It shall be a minimum -of
two-inch in size. If an air relief/vacuum relief valve is not placed at each hydrant insure that -one is
placed on all end hydrants.
All of the pipe will be bell and gasket Class 200, IPS, PVC plastic pipe and the fittings shall be. gasketed
Class 200, IPS, PVC plastic such as those manufactured by Harco. The tees for the risers shall be
Schedule 80, IPS, PVC plastic (S x S x S). The riser will be Schedule 80, IPS, PVC plastic.
The. pipe shall be installed with a minimum of 34-inches of soil cover over the pipe. This will mean a
minimum trench of 40 inches. Concrete thrust blocks will be used at all tees, ells and gate valves in the
system. See calculations for thrust block sizing.
Either end caps or end plugs can be used. All turns (ells, tees) shall be thrust blocked, the gate valves
will be thrust blocked as will the ground entry (see calculations).
Maintenance
There should be no land application of wastewater during freezing weather. The pump and the above
ground portion of the discharge pipe and the suction line should be drained during freezing weather.
The risers should be drained to approximately one foot below the surface during freezing weather. Ariy
liquid in the pipe in the ground should not freeze. The simplest way to drain these pipes is to install a
drain valve at the Iow point in the pipe, however be sure that the wastewater does not drain to a stream
ditch, etc. Only about 25-30 gallons of water need to be drained.
Check the air relief/vacuum relief valves at least a couple of times per year to see that they are operating
properly and are not leaking.
It is recommended that a ring of concrete (6 inches deep, two feet square) be poured around the top of
each riser. Check this at least once per year to see if there is any cracking.
Check the hose, reel, chain, and speed compensation at least twice per year to ensure that there is not
excessive wear and that the speed compensation is operating properly. Lubricate the traveler as
recommended by the manufacturer. Wash down the "traveler and the pump at least once per year to
reduce corrosion. If the pump is disconnected from the Z-pipe, cover the ends of the pump and the Z-
Pipe-
Check for leaks each time an application of wastewater is made. Repair any leaks immediately. When
the traveler is not being used, store in a shelter to prevent damage to the hose from sunlight.
Record Keening & System Operation Evaluation
Accurate records should be maintained on all land application of wastewater. The two forms IRR-1 and
IRR-2 which are contained in the Certification Training for Operators of Animal Waste Management
Systems Manual which operators received when they attended the operator certification training are
excellent for this use. This allows the operator to record when the system was operated, the length of
time and the amount of effluent applied. These records need to be maintained for five years. This
includes pumping records and also lagoon level records. Senate Bill 1217 also requires that the soil be
2 of 9

Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31-324
Dupiin County November 15, 1999
sampled annually within 60 days of land application. It is suggested that the lagoon be sampled
quarterly.
The irrigation system should be operated in daylight hours and in conditions where wind speeds are less
than 10 mph. Each time the system is operated, the operator should check for leaks, malfunctioning
sprinklers or pump or any other things that might affect system uniformity. The system should not be
operated during freezing weather. With this system there should be a minimum of maintenance. The
motor and pump require little maintenance except for draining the pump during freezing weather and
checking the sprinkler for nozzle wear or proper rotation. If the pump has a packing seal it may need to
be adjusted so -that leakage is not excessive. The leakage should be piped back to the lagoon.
There should be a pressure gauge at the pump, one at the reel, and one on the sprinkler in the field.
This will allow the operator to ensure that there is adequate pressure on the sprinkler in the field.
There is also a requirement that an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) be prepared for the farm. Details of
the EAP are given in Chapter 5, of the Certification Training for Operators of animal Waste
Management Systems Manual. This plan deals with lagoon overflow, runoff from waste application
fields, leakage from the waste distribution system and leakage from the base or side walls of the Iagoon.
All of the items in the EAP are common sense things to do if there is a problem. All farm workers need
to be familiar with the plan and how to respond if an emergency occurs. "
Each farm will receive two inspections per year, one compliance inspection from the Division of Water
Quality (DWQ), and one operational inspection from the NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
(DSWC). Both inspections will use the same forms.. Items that are not in compliance with the Waste
Management Plan can be cited as violations. It is important that the
Waste Management Plan be implemented and followed.
The system should be evaluated annually using the procedures developed by specialist at North Carolina
State University. The evaluation brochures are available through the local North Carolina Cooperative
Extension Service Office.
3 of 9

j
Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31-324
Duplin County November 15, 1999
Animal Waste Management Plan Certification
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
Existing or New or Expanded (please circle one) Existing
General Information:
Name of Farm: Lewis Smith Farm Facility No: 31-324
Owner(s) Name: Lewis Smith Phone No: [phone]
Mailing Address: 336 John Lewis Gradv Road, Mount Olive North Carolina 28356
Farm Location: County Farm is Located in: Duplin
Latitude and Longitude 35 07 35 / 77 55 58
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific, road names,
directions, mileposts, etc.): North on 1507 from 1500 approximately L I mules on rth right approximately 2200 feet
behind house.
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. ofAnimals
Wean to Feeder
x Feeder to Finish 2,480
_ Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Type of Poultry No. of Animals
Layer
Pullets
Other type of Livestock -
Type of Cattle
Dairy
Beef
No. of Animals
Number ofAnimals
Expanding Operation Only
Previous Design Capacity: Additional Design Capacity
Total Design Capacity: r'
Acreage Available for Application: 48.14 Required Acreage: 43.8
Number of Lagoons/Storage Ponds: I Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and
will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment
and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. i (we) understand that nm-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will
be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation Service. I (we) know that any modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water conservation district prior to
implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification ( if the
approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer_
Name of Land Owner.
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: _. Date:
(1)
4 of 9

Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31-324
Duplin County November 15,1999
I. Technical Specialist Certification
L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant
to I SA NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an
animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specification of the Division of
Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2110217 and the USDA -Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRSC) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to
15A NCAC 21L0217 and 15A NCAC 6F.0001-.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as
applicable. while each category designates a technical specialist who may sign each certification (SD, SI,
WUP, RC,1), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically competent_
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection —Storage, Treatment Svstem
Existing faciliV without retrofit (SD or Wi1P)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and
ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print):
Affiliation:
Address: (Agency):
Signature:
Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); chosen crop is suitable for waste management; hydraulic
and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print): Brian I Gannon, P
Affiliation: -Narth Carolina Doartment. of Environment & Natural Resources - Division of Soil & Water Conservation
Address: ( ) 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmingtm NC 28405-384 Phone No.: ,(Si OOS-3900
Signature: ` Date:. �`�%.
• ..
�O� FESS OS9''':
9'
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots SEAL f
Check the appropriate box 022536
Facility without exterior lots (D or WUP or RCl
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
G
��lffli111t11�\
—Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print).
Affiliation:
Address: (Agency):
Signature: Date:
(2)
5 of 9

Umis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31-324
Duplin County November 15, 1999
D) Api3lication and Handling E ui ment
Check the appropriate box
Existing or expanding facilityy with existing. waste application equipment {WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained an calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of
the plan).
X New. expanded, or existing facilitv without existing waste application equipment for spray irrigation. M
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
GAfi' r,/I ,contained as part of the plan).
0.0••'•SS;, .yeti �4New expanded, or existingfacility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading not
_,FESS/p 9-
Ous ra irriation. or
SEAL < �al waste application equipment specified in'the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
022536 �odate the waste management plan, (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plai at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
<••• FNGIt�E��''O��ications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
%9�q•'--......-• �� ��ntained as part of the plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print): - Brian J. Gannon, P. E_
Affiliation: North Carolina DeDgrtinent of Environment & Natural Resources - Division of Soil & Water Conservation
Address: ft-c�
)r-4'4q-ear ' DriveExtensio Wilmin o NC28405-3845 honeNo.: (910Z95-3900
Signature` Date:
E) Odor Control, Insect Control, Mortality Management and Emergency Action Plan {SD, SI. WUP, RC
or
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors
and insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best management Practices to Minimize Odors
and Best Management Practices to Control insects have been selected and included in the waste management
plan. both the Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be
implemented by the facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print):
Affiliation:
Address: (Agency):
Signature: Date:
F) Written Notice of New or EiRandins Swine Farm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin
construction after June 21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21,1996, when was it constructed
or last expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact be certified mail all adjoining property owners and all
property owners who own property located across a public road, street, or highway from this new or expanding
swine farm. The notice was in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. a copy of the notice and a
list of the property owners notified is attached.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print):
Affiliation:
Address: (Agency): -
Signature: Date:
(3)
6 of 9

Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31,324
Duplin County _ November 15, 1999
Ill. Certification of histallatioti -_ -
A) Collection. Stora, e. Treatment Installation
New_ expanded or retrofitted facility (ST)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been
installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For ew& ing facilities without retrofrts, no eenj&adon is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print)
Affiliation:
Address: (Agency) Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land A11114cation Site (WUPl
Check the appropriate hoi
_x_ The cropping sysicin is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
_Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting the cropping
sit skin as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to
establish tine vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year)', the
proposed giver crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste utilization plan.
Also check this box if appropriate
If the cropping system as specified in the plan cannot be established on newly cleared land within
30 days of oils certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion
control.
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print) _
Affiliation: _
Address: (Agency) _ Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in IILB above has been
checked.
I (we) certify tint I («v) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan,
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that fallure to suhnut'diis verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action 1rorn W-M.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature_ Date:
Name of Manager (If different from owner):
Signature: _ _Date:
(4)
7 of 9

Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No. 31-324
Duplin County November 15, 1999
C) Runoff Controls frorn Exterior Lots
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as
specified ill the plan.
For fircrlities without exterior lots no certification is necessary
Name of Technical Specialist (Please prutt):
Affiliation:
Address: (ALmicy):
Signature: Date:
D) Aphlicatinn and H:milin% E(tuipment Installation &UP or D
Check the appropriate box
_ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use,
calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
_Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in the
contract agrees -with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Conditional Approval; Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has been
purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/yes); there is adequate
storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance
with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to
the owners and are contained as part of the plan. ,•
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print):
Alfiliation: ):
Address: (Agency):
Signature: Date:
The folloi-Onf; si;;nature hlocl: is only to be used when the boa for conditional approval in IILD above has been
checked.
I (we) certih that I (eve) have cultmtitted to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as specified
in my (our) waste a management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation from a
Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize
that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land On•ner:
Signature: Date.
Name of Mana;,er (If different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control. insect Control and Mortalitv Management LSD, SL WIIP RC or
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational.
mortality management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operation.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print):
Affiliation:
Address: (Agency):
Signature: Date:
(5)
The
S of 9

Lewis Smith Farm DWQ ID No.31-324
Duplin County November 15, 1999
Please return the above completed forms (pages 5-9) to the Division of Water Quality at the
following .address:
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-05035
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plana to the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office and to keep a
copy in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
9 of 9

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:�.'L ► 5 'i'; �r� ��7" -..._ �/Sl-t� : C' .:r'z ;.a :. _ ,l s y�ali� y�7tQ .�" "- Ogle. •y �.h5 �t..�....,..r. .�.. \ 'x . ,,,rri�f �l : •

IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS
Landowner/Operator Name: Lewis Smith DWQ ID No. 31-324
Address: 336 John Lewis Grady Road, Mt. Olive, North Carollna
Telephone: [phone]
TABLE I - Field Specifications
County: Duplin
Date: 11 /15/1999
Field
No,
Approximate
Maximum
Usable Size
of Field
acres
Soil Type
Slope
%
Crop(s)I
Maximum
Application
Rate
in/hr
Maximum
Application
per Irrigation
Cycle
inches
Comments
T4034 Field No. 1
23.86
Aut ille
2-8
Corn/Wheat/Bo bean Rotation
0.5
0.75
T4034 Field No. 2
9.21
Aut ille
2-8
Corn/Wheat/Soybean Rotation
0.5
1 0.75
T4034 Field No. 3
10.84
Aut ille
2-8
Overseeded Coastal Bermuda Hay
0.6
0.75
T4034 Field No. 4
3A S _:.:.
Aut Ille
2-8
Corn/Wheat/Soybean Rotation
0.5
0.75

Table 3 - Traveler Irrigation Gun Settings
Lewis Smith DWQ ID No. 31-324
336 John Lewis Grady Road, Mt. Olive, North Carolina
Duplin
[phone]
Make Model & Type of Equipment: Reel Rain Hobbs Traveler Model 1030 with a 1.18" rin nozzle mounted on a Nelson 15013ig Gun
Tract No.,
Field No.
8
Line No.
Traveling Gun
Seed ft./min
Application
Rate
t,/hr
Travel Lane
Effective Effective
Width ft. Length ft.
Wetted
Diameter
feet
Equipment Setting
Nozzle Operating Operating .
Diameter Pressure Pressure
in Gun si Reel(psi)
Arc Settings
Degrees
Comments
T40341111
3.6
0.562
203
379
315
1.18
60
124.8
220
T4034/112
2.5
0.3923
225
429
315
1.18
60
124.8
315
T403411 /3
2.5
0.3923
220
969
315
1.18
60
124.8
315
T40341114
2.5
0.3923
236
969
315
1.18
80
124.6
315
T403411/5
2.5
0.3923
238.5
899
315
1.18
60
124.8
315
T40341116
2.5
0.3923
238.5
879
315
1.18
60
124.8
315
T40341217
2.5'
0.3923
236
884
315
1.18
60
124.8
315
T403412/8
3.8
0.562
206
934
315
1.18
60
124.8
220
T40341319
3.6
0.562
206
439
315
1.18
60
124.8
220
T403413110
2.5
0.3923
220
419.5
315
1.18
60
124.8
315
T403413111
4.4
0.6866
110
549.5 •
315
1.18
60
124.6
180
T4034/3112
2.5
0.3923
236
969
315
1.18
60
124.8
315
T403414113
2.5
0,3923
252
549
315
1.18
60 1
124.8
315

Table 4 - Irrigation System Specifications
Lewis Smith OWO ID No_ 31-324
336 .John Lewis Grady Road. Mt. Olive, North Carolina
Duplin
[phone]
veling
gun
Solid Set
Irrigation
Flowrate of Sprinkler (gpm)
Operating Pressure @ Pump (ps)
Design Precipitation Rate(nlhr) - 315 Arc
Design Precipidation Rate(nthr) - 220 Are
Design Precipitation Rate(irdhr) -180 Arc
Hose Length (feet)
Type of speed Compensation
Pump Type (PTO, Engine, Electric, etc.)
Pump Power Requirements (h)
FIrrigation
25
30.
6.3923
0.562
0.6866
965
Mechanical
Engine
31
hp = Q'TDH/3960"eff.
Table 5 - Thrust Block Specifications
Designer may provide thrust block details on another sheet.
Location
6" Pipe
Thrust Block Area
(Sq. Ft.)
Comments
90 degree bend
Dead End
ee
Ground Entry or Z pipe
7.94
5.56
5.56
10.56
A - ((98'H'D-2)1B)sin a12
8= 650 Ibs per square feet

� EU•VQ C� �� I
sour
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGNER = SAL
022536
•4GIKE�:Q'o�',
/�N •.....•� �<j o d
�•, J. G o
Name: Kraig Westerbeek ...... �
Company: Private I Designated Specialist _ � _ �/�� a,
Address:
Address: 1635 West Ward Bridge Road, Warsaw, North Carolina 28398
b Phone: [phone]
Designed For: Lewis Smith DWQ ID No. 31-324
336 John Lewis Grady Road, Mt. Olive, North Carolina
Duplin
[phone]
REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
The following details of design and materials must accompany all irigation designs:
1.. A scale drawing of the proposed irrigation system which includes hydrant locations, travel lanes, pipeline routes, thrust block
locations and buffer areas where applicable.
2. Assumptions and computations for determining total dynamic head and horse power requirements.
3. Computations used to determine all mainline and lateral pipe sizes.
4. Sources and/or calculations used for determining application rates.
5. Computations used to determine the size of thrust blocks and illustrations of all thrust block configurations required in the system.
6. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigation pump, traveler and sprinkler(s).
7. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigation pipe andlor USDA=NRCS standard for Irrigation Water Conveyance,
N.C. Field Office Technical -Guide, Section IV, Practice Code 430-OD.
Note: A buffer strip 50 feet wide or wider must be maintained between the limits of the irrigation system and all perennial
streams and surface waters per DEHNR-DEM Code Section 15A NCAC 2B .0200 - Waste Not Discharged to Surface
Waters.

t c:�
Sheets
For-. A a a lit
IRRIGATiON SYSTEM DESIGNER
Name: Kraig Westerbeek
Company: Private
Address: 1635 W. Wards Bridge Rd. Warsaw, NC
Phone: [phone]
Required Documentation
The following details of design and materials must accompany all Irrigation designs:
1. A scale drawing of the proposed Irrigation system which Includes hydrant locations, pipelines, thrust block locations and buffer areas where applica616.
2. Assumptions and computations for determining total dynamic head and horsepower requirements.
3. Computations used to determine all mainilne and lateral pipe sizes.
4. Sources and/or calculations used for determining application rates.
S. Computations used to determine the size of thrust blocks and Illustrations of all thrust block configurations required In the system
6. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigation pump, traveler and sprinkler(s).
7. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigation pipe and/or USDA•NRCS standard for IRRIGATION WATER CONVEYANCE.
8. The Information required by this form are the minimum requirements. it is the responsibility of tha designer to consider all relevant factors at a particular site and
address them as appropriate.
g. Irrigation pipes should not be installed In lagoon or storage pond embankments without the approval of the designer.
NOTE: A buffer strip of 25' or wider must be maintained between the limits of the Irrigation system and all
perennlal streams and surface waters per NC Statutes.

SIZING THE PUMP
Lewis Smith
336 John Lewis Grady Road, Mt. Olive, North Carolina
(910) 65&5398
31-324
1111511999
Apply energy equation between points 1) lagoon water surface and 2) sprinkler head.
Step -1 Determine Total Dynamic tread (TDHt
P1/water density + V1'-Mg + Z1 + TDH = P2hwater density + V2*-Mg + Z2 + Hf
Assume friction head in the suction pipe and velocity head throughout the system to be negligible.
P1 = 0 (water pulled from a free surface_)
this Yeilds:
TDH = P21water density + Z2 + Hf - Z1 + Hm
Suction Pipe & other Assumed Minor Head Loss - Hm - (Ft.) = 46.00 Approx 20 psi
Supply Pipe Diamter on.) = 6
Traveler Hose Diamter on.) = 3.00
Traveler Hose Length (Ft.) = 965
Water Density Obslcu_ Ft.) = 62.4
Use Hazen & Williams to Calculate Friction Losses (Hf,Lin Feet
W - 10.45-L%Q/C)"1.852)/D"4.87
Where.
Hf = Friction head lass in feet
L = Linear length of pipe in foot
Q = Flowrate In gallons per minute (gpm)
C = Pipe Coefficient
D = Pipe Diameter
C for PVC and Hard Hose = 150
Pull No.
Z1 Lagoon
Elevation (Ft)
Z2 Sprinkler
Elevation (Ft)
Sprinkler
Pressure
(PSI)
Length of
Supply Pipe (Ft)
Flowrate
(GPM)
Friction Lasses
In Supply
Line Hf (Ft)
Friction Losses
In Traveler
Hose Hf (Ft)
Total Dynamic
Head
(Ft)
Pump _
(PSI)
Reel
(PSI)
1
100
102
60
770
225
2.8
101.4
291
126.0
124.8
2
100
102
60
530
225
1.9
101.4
290
125.6
124.8
3
100
102
60
360
225
1.3
101.4
289
125.3
124.8
4
100
102 1
60
595
225
2.1
101 A
290
125.7
124.8
5
100
102
60
2875
225
10.3
101.4
298
129.2
124.8
6
100
102
60
2885
225
10.4
101.4
298
129.2
124.8
7
100
102
60
1940
225
7.0
101.4
295
127.8
124.8
8
100
102
60
2280
225
8.2
101 A
296
128.3
124.8
9
100
102
60
2260
225
8.1
101.4
296
128.3
124.8
10
100
102
60
2040
225
7.3
101.4
295
127.9 '
124.8
11
100
102
60
2040
225
7.3
101.4
295
127,9
124.8
.12
100
102
60
1820
225
6.5
101.4
294
127.6
124.8
13
100
102
60
1330
225
4.8
101.4
293
126.8
124.8
Step -2 Size Perusing a Performance curve
Pum�_Model Selection:
eff. (%) = 55
Std. Impeller Dia {n.) = 13 1/2
5teP---3 Determine Horse Power Requirements (hp)
hp = (Q'TDH)/(3960•eff.)
hp = 30.81
Ste -4 Check NPSHA
NPSHR (ft.) per manufacturers Sp. = 7
NPSHA (ft.) = Ha + Hs + Hf + Hvp
Assume Hf and Hvp to be neg. while Ha = 14.7psi or 34 feet
Hs (ft) = 7
NPSHA (ft_) = 27 ok
B3 JQBM - Engine Drive Pump
Berkley

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_.nproved Design Provides Greater Operator Control
Greater control... more accurate application of both clean and
wastewater. Simpler to operate ... the smooth operation of the six
speed gearbox eliminates
the need for multipfe belts
and pulleys while providing
a full range of operating
speeds. Within a high and
low range there are three
speeds for increased preci-
sion and accuracy in con-
trolling application rates.
Knowing and controlling
your application rates have
become crucial wastewater Six speed gearbox
management tools when
trying to adhere to ever increasing regulations. Each model is
available with the standard 5.5 HP Honda engine or the efficient
Pelton Wheel slurry
turbine. The Pelton
Wheel turbine is the
ideal drive system for
applying wastewater
or slurry from holding
areas such as tanks
and/or lagoons. The
Pelton Wheel turbine
can be mechanically
compensated for
accurate applications
or equipped with the
optional Irrigation
Pelton Wheel slurry turbine Computer.
This improved design
only starts with the drive system. Other enhancements include:
• A constant pressure automatic braking system which
increases tension when the hose is being pulled out but reverts to
lighter tension as the hose is being retrieved.
• A positive action lock down. When engaged, this simple
brake will lock the reel in place when shifting the gearbox to neutral,
as well as secure the reel for transport when. desired.
• A miswind sensor. Should a miswind irregularity ever occur,
this sensor will automatically disengage the drive, protecting the
Reel Rain from damaoe-
• Large selection of models. In an effort to offer customers
the proper system for their irrigation needs, Reel Rain models are
available in 29 different hose size / drive platform configurations.
• Increased
speed range.
From .5 feet per
minute to 12.5
feet per minute,
you have the abil-
ity to control the
application rate.
With Reef Rain
Irrigation equip-
ment from
AMADAS
INDUSTRIES,
you and your
Dealer receive
Reel Rain Model 1375
special attention from our fully equipped Service Department.
Each Service Technician is trained by the AMADAS staff engineer
who designed your Reel Rain. The 1000 Series offers only 5 of
• 6 Speed Gearbox
• P.T.O. Rewind
• Automatic Hose Retrieve
Stop
• Rugged Frame Design
• Turntable
- Reel Speed Compensator
• Safety Shielding
• Galvanized Fittings
• Galvanized Gun Cart
• Mechanical Hose Guide
• Three Year Warranty
• Miswind Sensor
many dependable models
of Reel Rain Travelers. Ask
your Dealer to show you
other models that might
meet your needs. Reel
Rain Travelers are avail-
able in models which will
efficiently irrigate from 35 to
400 acres per week.
low o �� HOBBS.
®Qw�R�ie!RaIGATION u ljr
Model
Number
Hose Length
(Feet)
Hose I.D.
(Inches)
Lane Spacing
(Feet)
No. of Acres
Covered in
One Pull
Flow Rate
(G.P.M.j
One Pull, Applying 1"
of Water (Hrs.)
Nelson Gun
and Pressure
Turbine Gas
Turbine Gas
1025
850
2.5
180
3.80
167 181
1 D.33 10.65
SR100/80 PSI
1030
965
3.0
240
5.84
260 280
10.2 9.4
SR150/80 PSI
1033
850
3.3
260
5.68
360 400
7.1 6.4
SR150/80 PSI
1325
1250
3.2
240
7.41
266 290
12.6 11.6
SR150180 PSI
1375
1100
3.6
280
7.78
382 418
9.2 8.4
SR150/80 PSI:-
1103 4011anC =C. • PG. aox ia3 Suffok.vA 23439-123: USA '" _ P.O. A,b n GA3S7
a ' _ (' } � iF _ � ctis 1701 South 512cp?y 3rrC- pBox 303� - a y'. Oo
noze(:� 39-G23J Fax [phone] a o `� v�g ,
lone f 1_) 435 1- Fax (512) 4,,. 343
AMADAS 1NDL rSTRlES' policy is one of continuous improvement, and we reserve the ric "'0 trance steciiro=_tipns. design or trice; 'vrhout incurring odlipatiarr.

600
500
4400
200
BERKELEY PUMPS
"B" RATING CURVES TYPE
ENGINE DRIVE
'CURVE 4117
DATE 3-1-86
PAGE 2.02
SUPERSEDES
Curve 4117 Pacare 202
Daied 4-1-85
C.I. Pmm., It-1863 JJ.dL N& H- 1663 VARIOUS JLIW.AL
6.w.u-: ia.ww C.I. wtm.. L-3001 u.chmm L-3038- oli 13-1/2" FULL -W -1
MAzimum Womotima Pmrsaunp 20 PSI 1L10 42 C3
..
.........
44.
_. _.j..
­7
T:
7 .7.
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T
UE
4+1+
tt±.
ten cy
4-
2" H,
XT
24CO
RPM
I .......
. .....
-� ..
...... . ...
...
.. ..... . ;
L I
.
ee
.Yll
- _...
pp
16001
RPM
.. ....
-7...
f
....
... ... .
l
57,
4­4
0 100 200 300 400 5W 600 700 am goo i000 iloo i200
CAPAWT IN UA GALLONS P" MINUTE
C-7048 11­4o" T-2554 C-7048 o'd 10-27-71 3-29-72 - maELB3JQBM
rz
all
Tastj
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MUM WOOKFICC PRESSURE 2PSI
MAXIMUM wl 3 r2 El
I 1, I
400
ru —1
350
0
w 300
250
2CO
,50
rrlc:
50
0
.... ..
... ... .
.
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........ . ..
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.... ...
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. . ....
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..........
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ENCT
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70su:
0 100 200 * 300 400 5W 600 700 Boo 900 1000
CAPACtrY IN LF R nAl I Auq P-m UlusIT.
IQ
10
0

I
OHN DEER
80
60
>w
f
60
(45)
0
Q
s 40
m (30)
20
(15)
Engine Performance Cure
Rating: Gross Power
Application: Industrial - Continuous
300 Series Engine
Model: '4039D '� u
71 hp @ 2500 rpm
53 kW @ 2500 rpm , ( J:
r . I...................
_ I
....... _
_ �_-
.
:............
- j
- -- -- ..
..
..- --- ---
-
...
...
.
:::
I
.
.
- -..---
---=-- •--
.
1
Torque
--
� i
--------------
------
: 176 tuft
-
----
..- ......... '�
_
2 9
. .
- - ---
.. _
Nm -
----- = =
. -
. — -
_
-:
--
--.......149Ib•it
...:202
--
N
' ..........
' .
— Continuous
Power
i
= = '
i
71 hp
..�.
: -
.
........
.
(53 kW):
-
I
I
-----
---------
�'
" Fuel Consumption"
- -
-
. J.
.
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
Engine Speed - rpm
200
(271) E
z
180
(244) ;
m
Cr
a
160 i°
(217)
0.40
(242)
0.36
(218)
LL
Air Intake Restriction — 12 in.H2O (3 kPa) Exhaust Back Pressure -- 30 in.HzO (7.5 kPa)
Grass power guaranteed within + or - 5 % at SAE J1995 and ISO 3046
Certified by
Curve 4039D711C
conditions: 77 OF (25 °C) air inlet temperature
Source Factories:
29.31 in,Hg (99 kPa) barometer
104 "F (40 °C) fuel inlet temperature
Dubuque, Saran
OF °C)
-19 ->?-�
Date: 09-93
0.853 fuel specific gravity 060 (15.5
Sheet 1 of 2
Conversion factors: Power. kW = hp x 0.746
7 Sz-P 9 3
Fuel: 1 gal = 7.1 In, 1 L = 0.85 kg
' Revised data —
Torque: Nm = lb-ft x 1.356
vl values are from currently available data and are subject to change without notice.

BIB- GU N°
PER un CE TA.BLEL
.
BIG GUNS —
24° TRAJECTORY
700 R RING NOZZLES
100
SERIES
NOZZLE
1iE1ZZLE
NOZZLE
7;6
NOZZLE
NOZZLE
NOZZLE
.845
.927
.712
,768
.812
DIA
.857
6P1i DIA
GPIs
GPI DIA
.
PSI
6PIi DIA
GPIs
DIA
6PIi
.DIA
50
74 220
BE
215
I00 230
115 240
1150
270
255
164 275
167
183
260
280
60
81 235
96
240
110 245
125 260
135 275
41
152 290
177 245
148
300
74
86 245
104
250
118, 260
275
145 285
163 300
1B9 305
315
80
q4 255
1.11
265
127
295
154 245
173 310
201 -31
?11
325
90
49 265
117
275
134
245
162 305
162 320
212 325
236
335
100
105 270
124
260
142 t
750 FRIES 'BIG GUNS --.24-
TRAJECTORY
150 R RING NOZZLES
NOZZLE
HOZILE
NOZZLE
I{aZZLE
NOZZLE
1.26
HDZILE
1.34
NOZZLE
.B6
.97
1.08
DIA
1.IB
6Pn DIA
GPM DIA
GPK DIA
5?.'4DIA
PS.I
GPM' DIA
GPIs DIA
BPM -
50
100
245
130
265
165
285
205
300
255
320
300
335
350
350
385
350
3&5
60
110
260
!43
?BO
182
300
Z5
315
275
295
335
350
J30
355
365
415
380
70
120
270
15�
290
197
310
245
260
330
340
315
360
38.0
380
80
128
290
165
300
210
223
320
330
275
350
335
370.
40�
4
475
405
90
13.
290
175
310
235
340
294
360
355
425
44000
500
415
100
143,
300
11?5
320
.3130
200 SERIES BIG GUNS —
27- TRAJECTORY
200 R RING
NOZZLES
HDZZLI
HOZZIE
NOZZLE
NOZZLE
NOZZLE
NOZZLE
NOZZLE
1.29
1.46
1.56
1.66
I'74
Gpx.$DIk
G?t1.gDIA
PSI
6P?S DIk
GPI DIA
GP�1 DIA
6P?S DIA
fiP3i DIA
Co
730
325
300
355
350
370
410
390
470
405
535
420
"40
640
6°5
435
455
60
250
340
330
370
385
390
j45
410
515
425
585
630
455
755
475
70
270
355
355
365
415:
405
480
425'
555
590
440
455
675
470
805
490
80
290
370
380
400
445
420
515
545
440
455
625
470
715
4B5
855
505
90
310
380
405
415
475
500
435
445
575
765
660
480
755
500
900
520
100
325
390
425
425
11

i
,-K
1
1

v
4' FL X '4` MCL ALUMINUM ADPT
4" CERAMIC BUTTERFLY VALVE.
4" SCH 80 PVC FLANGE
4" .-200 CLASS PVC PIPE
SCia 80 4X4x4 PVC TEE (SXSXS)
11

SPEURCATIONS DATA
Diamond IPS pressure -rated PVC pipe (2'
through 12")
1s made of compounds conforming
to material
requirements of ASTM, D224 i in
accordance
wito ASTM D1784. The pipe sizes
(4" throuoh
12") are made with an integral
bell which
utilizes a gasket for sealing in
accordance
with the requirements of ASTM
F477 Irnteoral sockets. for solvent cementing
meet the requirements set forth in ASTM
i D2672
Diamond IPS pressure -rated ,PVC pipe meets all
-the dimensional, chemical. and physical
requirements as outlined in ASTM D224 t
Each male end shall be beveled to laciiiiate-
joining and reference marked for u�5u c iy
proper depth of insertion Diamono iurnisheci_
lubricant is to be used in the joining process
Diamond IPS pressure -rated pipe is supptie6 In
20-fool lengths
I
PROPERTIES OF PVC 12454-B (1120)
Property
ASTM
Minimum
Zest
Specific Gravity
l> 792
1 40
Tensife Strength. psi
D 636
7.000
Tensile Modulus, psi
D 638
400.000
IZOD Impact Strength,
D 256
65
11-. lb /in.
ASTM TEST
=3 OC-o Sulfuric Acid. D 543
' 4 Days Flotation at
s or - 2° C
Change in.Weicnr =, 0 1 f = 0
Change in Flex Strength: °-o 25 0 to 4 5 0
.aS1 M Oil No 3, 30 D
:-nrn2rsion at 230 C
Change in Weicr.t 0o t 0 1li 1 0
;t9 ,u..
\pG,
S=
59 -
Phlnlfnuin
of t1111C

INSTALLATION
�r .diamond Agricultural PVC Pipe should be assembled and
installed with uniform and continuous support from a firm
base in accordance with the installation procedures provided
in ASTM D2321, and the Installation Guide for PVC Water
Pipe (a "pocket -sized" edition is available from your
representative or from Diamond Plastics Corporation.)
Embedment materials are to be in accordance with soil
classifications listed under Unified Soil Classification
System, ASTM D2487.and ASTM D2488.
Te assemble, clean mating surfaces of the bell, spigot, and
gasket.' Apply gasket lubricant (furnished by Diamond
Plastics Corporation) to the entire spigot end up to the
reference mark. Also, apply lubricant to the contact surface
of the gasket.
With the pipe in straight alignment, push the spigot into
the bell up to the insertion line. If a pry bar is used to
apply force, the pipe should be protected by placing a board
between the bar and the pipe.
If normal force does not complete the joint, disassemble the
joint and examine the parts to make cea,ian they are free of
obstructions. Visually inspect the completed joint to insure
t 'he gasket has not been dislodged.
Table 5.
APPROXIMATE GUIDE FOR ESTIMATED RANGE OF DEGREE
OF COAIPACTION VERSUS EMBEDMENT CLASS AND METliOD
OF PLACENIENT AS PERCENT OF STANDARD PROCTOR
DENSITY OR RELATIVE DENSITY' I •
FOR GRANULAR MATERIALS IN PARENTHESIS"
CLASS OF EMBEDMENT
i
It [11 IV
MATERIAL. OESCRIPf7ON
mtanldlcmre0
G-Aw
SW and Grad f lied . Gn;e F.m Grail
Mmavls
Sails -Claa Soils Soils
Ol.im.na .r.11iduc cw,lrnl nnLc
9.i7 949 650
�•. t of � ..ciibl
Sao Co.,w9d26w, µedwJ
4 ar hwwr (or Re]—.) Demi.7 Rang
Comgan by go.r.I i-pa
93•303
93-100
95-10a
90.100
a rar,uRr'
(n.100)
o- 1001
.
DraaJT by gorubl.
i643
m93
1693
)5.90
•.haws
(60-73)
ROSOI
CoeaU.lxc by s>•,.nlion
M95
=95
(60-75)
(ZA0)
IIYnl gtrA
Cola
(.a-(Arl
IIaM larnq
U}10
Loma
6075
ISafO)
l7w.q
60110
usW
fly 10
u1.75
CAO-401
Iw la)
' Table 4• uFSCRfrTION OF EASBEDMENT MATERIAL CLAS%f FtCA1-IIIN$
is
SOIL sf]tL OPCCRr?TION' III,
CLASS TV f., NATEKtAL CLASSIIICATIUN
C1... t S.:h' rAw.p..trd .^i Wa• r„dr +rai.l IN " 1 IR weA.. [...+-
el.ri..l ...ei.I. Y..:S .r=i.+.l .ifw:fer+e ..rY u en.I.rJ w.x .+ r,..-t• 1r..Yr,.
e�.L errrMl .LF a:wdn, w rw.Yd .,4W.
C7... tr S.ih-• Goa• wrn.r;.dtL Sr..ek .w/ I...ei-..et .:....r.. L.k riw... VR .. ...r ..r
r.r.e G..t:r ..I.�.d .. N.. a .i..r. 11.. a.n ass ,n,i_ . • .� N., to r�•e.
nra�
C/ r..rg- p.A.0 lr..rh .W r."-,w r.«..a. r..L
' rb.rtw..t..•--'r Nr.I .:e..- l/.r. .Y.w rSi .n,..�J .r N.. :.O .v.r.
ferw. ,w•eI r7t a ..e..r, ll.rr d... !S� .n.:^ ' .� N.• :en ...w. [Ir".
C1... III S.p.• G" Si[q ra.el.• r.•el,.,,I .ib +...wr.. Sat ...w.e .f ...u.r Ir_,.w r:,,....I .�
9. X.,.ie.r.
lY CIaF> r•'rb. Fr,.rl-..wJ .faf ..ir.nn Yrr. .. •.w.: .l «.: I._.- -J
M N.. I .k.r- Mrr ,Yaw GK ,.-.,i••.p •� M. 71a, ....:
' SN S•br ,a.Jr. ,.nJ..iY n . Y1..r pun Vr[ d ..•«� 1. _ rw ,..... /:., . .
SC C71r•7''aM, .J...•.: f­,_ , 1;...
r. FW[ pun 5aS Ma:w.J .� N.. 7.n .r•r -
CI.+ Iv S...I. OIL le9rir I;W. •,-rr 1« .awl._...[ Mr ky .. .1..r. I- .wl. 1 .l..a 1....••
CL 1+•S,w., rl.,s 4 rr.r.,. 1...: u..1.
kw 11,p. L•4" L-m Yd% .r k,. yy .. ..: I-- X- .....
mil I-r.wrr +h, ..•�:- w J.w.+w....• 9- .w - - .A. .+ - ..1.. 1 y.-I
li.•+ t•ea,rr d..e 50%. Net- r r•• NL. -
Cif InvS.nic rkrl d YiLY rl...�.,, !.a rl.l a L..1•.I 1.....: ,...�..,.w a.K .,.1 ..
CI..• Y S..1, C1
C71 f1<S.nir clay. d.rdw+ M Mrm /la....T L.,-J 1.•- a.: •.., N.w Yr( 4•y ..
LI
• S..k "r a. drF+N : AS71[ U bSL rum tr Cw. f +.r,ia[ .�. Y :. JcG..., • Asi'F, 0 : �; 7
• • Iw ..v" -c -kh ASTM D 7417, k„ 9L Sr. l••• N. 51Ia ,ir.
f.:.-..J.wre .ri.a ASTN n :/17.'-d, .:p. 5. w Ii% r--, N.
rknJ�ww W, :. .•rr lh.r.r.eriu� d ['I,r. Il Haw .� CL,. Ill
The haunching area is most important to the support of
PVC pipe. For good support, the haunching area should be
compacted to the densities given in the Long Term
Deflection Chart.
Figure Z.
I .[... ,Ir ..1 •[• ..ru
------------ = -------- -
'Ilia-•[ p -,, .a -ea.. lurea.rr.ea
Th., ,ak4• ..,wa ]a a .gra..n.a,r �..1- Jc f..,ns aKnL[ ltir%a. Jc.unal ,ur•.wJ ,1.. u..C1..
,nnYaq, •A ..J [.nwMd-.O. + dJ[lrr.. rlaass, "f wl 11" ulpr n .,.r.w4d h, t•u""1`- l...lan r vW n
.,• .rr..•...µa !a. A.,, L„,, wi,.W Jr a•e•• •J,ca al...,ld Le 6 •r 4rytip I.T ,I•' c.L...rf• 1.• ,I..l.ry
fo.l. a. ,fn J..V.4.•r f.."...
Z

Diarnond ASTM D-2241
IPS Pressure -Rated PVC Pipe
Approximate Coupler Dimensions
r
A-
A
O. D.
C
Size
Gasket Race
Socket Depth
' 2
r 3.166
4.500
'- . 2 1/2
3.719
6.000
_
3
4,434
.
6.000
G 4
5.603
5.000
6
8.252
6.250
8
10-420
6.500
10
12.762
7,500
12
14.952
7,500
-
0-2241 Pipe Dimensions
Minimum Wall Thickness
0-t785 SOR.135 SOR.21 SOR-26 SOR.325
SOR.++
S-le 0.0
5Cr1.40 315 PSI 200 PSI IGO 1`51 125 PSt
1o0 PSI
VI " .840
.109 .062
1.050
.1 13 060
1 1.315
.133 .063
1 1.660
-140 -079 064 056
1 1.900
145 090 073 058
2 2.375
.154 113 091 073
2'4 2.875
203 137 .110 088
3 3.500
.216 167 135 108
4 4.500
.237 214 173 138
.110
5 5.563
.258 265 214 171
.136
6 6.625
.280 316 255 204
.162
8 " 8.625
.322 410 332 265
.210
10 " 10.750
.365 511 413 331
.262
" 12.750
.406 606 490 392
.311
lmond's
IPS Pressure -Rated PVC Pipe
coupler
,,aels the requirements of ASTM D 3139.
Diarnolld
Gasket Specifications
1. Gasket configuration locks gasket in place and
prevents fishmouthing.
2. Chevron seal for added pressure sealing ca-
pacity.
3- Compression seal -- provides a seal under
vacuum.
4. Wiper beads to clean spigot end.
Diamond ASTM D2241
IPS Pressure -Rated PVC Pipe
Rieber Gasketed Joint Dimensions
STOP 8------�-I
u ARK q
_ T p (Y�I O.0.1
A �1 [ELL 1.0- L 0.0.
F R.eoe! cas�cl - � J
Pipe
A
©
D
Size
Insert
Socket
Dismctcr
3
4 If-2
3 1/8
3-
4
5 114
4 7116
a 1r
5 lr
5 1r
6
5
6
7 13/16
8'
S 1 r
6 7/8
10 1l8
10-
5 3/4
7 Ir
12 lr
12-
6
8 114
14 11/16
Short Form
Specification for Dinmond
PVC Irritation Pipc
ASTN4-D2241-SDR4],32.5,26,or21
Diamond PVC Irrigation Pipe shall be made of
compounds conforming to ASTM D1784 with a
cell classification of 12454B, Diamond PVC
Irrigation Pipe must meet all the dimensional,
chemical, and physical tequirements as outlined
in ASTM D2241,-Anncz. ANSI/ASAF S376.1.
and SCS 430-DD. and will be supplied In 20 lilut
laying lengths.
tndutro for availablt+ty

FRICTION LOSS CHARTS
FOR DIAMOND PIPE
IPS DIMENSION
4-inch 5-Inch 6-Inch 8-Inch 10-Inch
p
Gallons
Per Min. FRICTION HEAD LOSS IN FEET PER HUNDRED FEET
150
1.i1
160
1.26
170
1.41
i80
1.57
190
1.73
200
1.90
220
2.28 .81
.34
.09
240
2.67 .95
.40
.10
12.54
260
3.10 1.10
46
280
3.56 1.26
.14
17
300
4.04 1.43
_61
.19
320 .
4.56 1'.62
.69
77
21
.
340
5.10 1.82
360
5.67 2.02
.86
.24
380
6.26 2.22
.95
.26
28
400
6.90 2.45
1.04
.
420
2.69
1.14
.31
440
2.92
1.25
.34
460
3.18
. 1.35
.37
480
3.44 .
1.46
.41
500
3.70
1.58
.43
550
1.89
.52
2.22
.61
600
2.58
.71
650
2.96
.81
700
3.36
.93
750
3.78
1.04
800
4.24
1.17
850
Table based on Hazen -Williams
4.71
1.30
9oo
950
equation-=•Cw =150
5.21
1.44
1000
5.73
1.58
V To find friction head foss in
1050
PVC pipe having a standard
73
1.88
1100
dimension ratio other than 21,
1.05
1 150
the values in the table should
2.
1200
the
be multiplied by the
2.21
2. 39
1250
appropriate conversion
2.57
1300
(F) shown below:
2.76
1350
1400
1450
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2.95
3.16
3.35
Loss below bold line indicates velocities in excess of 5 feet per second.
Velocities which exceed 5 feel per second are not recommended.
_10
.10
.11
.12
.14
.15
.18
.21
.24
.28
.32
.36
.40
.44
.49
.54
.59
.65
.70
.76
.82
.88
.95
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.30
1.45
1.62
1.79
1.97
12-Inch
.060
.083
.096
.110
.125
.141
.158
.175
.194
.213
.233
.254
.276
.298
.322
.346
.371
.397
.423
,451
.508
.568
.632
.698
367
840
J

0
FRICrI.ON
. Loss
. IN ALUMINUM
PVC
PIPE
P.S.I.
RICTION LOSS PER
100 Fr--T
P.S.I.
FRICTI01f LEISS PER
100 FEET
PVC IRRIGATION
PIPE
.
. ALIlIfIl�EI11 IRRISATI©x PIPE
Y1 C& FLRS
-- -•--
3
4
5..
6
8
rl
3
4
IRS. 1.0.
2
SAL/ 10
NIH. 20
0.1
0.5
- -
0.1
- -
- -
- -
+ _
" -'
-
_
1tIli. 20
30
0.4
0.8
a,l
0.1
- -
- -
- -
-
30
!.1
0.2
--
__
_-
44
1.4
0,2
--
--
--
--
'40
1.9
0.3
0.!
- -
' "
-
50
2.1
0.3
0.1
- -
- -
- -
50
'2.9
0.4
0.1
- -
' -
r -
60
2.9
0.4
0.1
- -
- -
- -
60
4.1
0.6
0.1
- -
-
- -
70
3.9
0.5
0.1
- -
- -
- -
70
5.4
0.9
0.2
0.1
- _ .
- -
80
5.0
0.7
0.2
0.1
- -
- -
BO
--
LO
0.2
4,1
--
-"
40
--
0.9
0.2
0.1
--
- %
90
- -
1.2
0.3
0.1
- -
- -
10a
- -
1.0
0.3
O.1
- -
- -
100
- -
1.5
0.4_-
0.1.
- -
- _
- -
1.2
0.3,
0.1
- -
- _
110
- -
1.7
0.4.
0.1
0.1.
120.
- -
1.5
0.4
0.1
- -
- -
120
- -
2.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
_ -
FN
- -
1.7
0.4
.0.1
0.!
- -
130
- -
2.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
- -
140
- -
1.9
0.5
0.2
0.1
- -
•1140
- -
2.7
0.7
0.2
0.1
` -
150
- -
2.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
- -
150
- -
3.1
0.8
0.3
0.1
- -
!b0
- -
2.5
0.6
Q.2
0.1
- -
164
- -
3.5
0.9
0.3
O.!
- _
170
- -
2.8
0.7
0.2
0.1
- -
170
- -
3.9
1.0
0.3
0.1
- -
ISO
_ -
3.1
0.8
0.3
0.1
- -
180
- -
4.3
1.1
0.4
0.1
- -
190
- -
3.4
-0.8
Q.3
0.!
- -
190
- -
4.8
1.2
0.4 -
0.2
- "
200
- -
3.7
0.7
0.3
0:1
- -
i 200
- -
5.3
1.3
0.4
0.2
-
210
- -
4.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
- -
210
220
- -
- -
- -
-
I.
1.44
0.5
0.5
0,2
0.2
- -
0.1
220
- -,
-
4.5
4.9
1.1
1.2
0.4
0.4
Q.Z
0.2
- -
- -
230
- -
- -
1.7
0.6
0.2
0.1
4.f
23A
240
-
-
5.3
1.3
0.4
0.2
- _
240
250
- _-
- -
- -
- -
1.8
2.0
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
250
_
-
-
_ _
1.4
1.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
- _
0.1
260
- -
- -
2.1
0.7*
0.3
0.1
260
270
_ _
'
_ _
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
270.
- -
- -
:Z.3
0.8'
0.3
0.1
284
7 _
- -
1.7
0.6
0.2
0.!
280
- -
- -
2.4
0.8
0.3
O.!
�
- -
- -
!.8
0.6
0.3
0.1
Z90
300
- -
- -
-
- -
Z:6
2.7
. 0,9
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.!
0.1
300
_ _
- -
- -
2.0
2.1
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
310'
--
--
2,7
.1.0
0.4
0.1
310
320
- -
__
--
2.2
0.7
0.3
0.1
320
- -
- -
3.1
1.0
0.4
0.1
330
_ _
_ _
2;3
O,B
0.3
0.1
330
- _
- -
3.3
1.1
0.5
0.1
340
- _
_ _
2.5
0.8
0.3
0.1
34.0
350
__
- -
--
- -
3.5
3.b
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
350
__
--
_ _
2.6.'
T.r
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
360
- -
- -
3.8
1.3
0.5
0.1
360
370
- _
_ _
_ _
2.9
1.0
0.4
0.1
I
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- -
4.0•-1.4
0.6
0.1
380
_
3.0
1.0
0.4
0.1
.380
- ..
- -
4.2
1.4
0.6
0.1
390
- -
- -
3.2
1.1
0,4
0.1
390
. - -
- -
4.5
-
3.3
1.1
0.5
0.1
400
- -
- -
4.7
!.6
4.6
0.2
420
- -
-�-
3.6
1.2
0.5
0.1
420
- -
- -
5.1
1.7-
0.7
0.2
440
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- -
4.0
1.3
0.6
0.1
49
_ _
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. - -
1.9
2.0
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
460
- _
- -
4.3
1.5
0.6
0.1
• 460
480
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2.2
0.9
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0.2
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A

be fabricated in almost any configuration. Some epoxy coated fittings
include stacks and hydrants as an integral part of the fitting.
Occasionally it may be necessary to connect PVC plastic pipe to steel
or CA pipe. This connection can be made with a coupling called a ,
transition or repair coupling. In -line valves can be supplied with
connections to gasket pipe.
Thrust blocking is required for gasket pipe. Most thrust blocks
will. be concrete, Manufacturers recommended thrust blocks at any'
change in direction greater than 100. Figure 1'gives an example of
different arrangements for thrust blocks.
-a _.. - - e, W.,
K�
Figure 1. Example of different arrangements for thrust blocks.
r
-
-5-

:y
Figure 2. Anchorage blocks for in -line valves.
Table 1 is the forces encountered at end plugs. to calculate
forces encountered at bends, tees and wyes, multiply the figure in
Table I by the factors given in Table 2.
Table 1. Thrust W at End Plugs
Thrust in lbs. for test pressure in psi
Pipe Diameter
(inches)-
100 PSI
150 PSI
200"PSI
250 PSI
1Z
295
440
590
740
2
455
680
910
1140
21
660
990
1320
1650
3
985
1480
1970
2460
4
1820
2720
3630
4540'
6
3740
6600
7460
9350
8
6490-,
9740
13, 000
16,200 -
10
10,650
16,000
21,300
26,600
12
.15,150
22,700
30,200
37,800
14
20,600
30,800
41,100
51,400
16,
26,600
39,800
53,100
66,400
10

Table 2....Factors .for Calculating Thrust W for
EIbows and"Tees.
E1b'ows: 900 = 1.41`�L Tees = 0.70 L
60° = 1.00
45° = 0.76
300 _ . 0.52
.22.5° 0.39
Table 3 gives the safe bearing load for different soil types.
Table 3. Safe Bearing Load
Soil lb/ft2
Mulch, peat and similar 0
Soft Clay 1000 0 ZU)
Sand 2000
Sand and gravel 3000
Sand and gravel cemented
with clay 4000
Hard shale 10,000
I
Thrust block area4ft2) - W = Thrust (Table 1 & Table 2)
F SoilBearing strengt a e 3)
In placing concrete thrust blocks, check with the manufacturer of the
pipe being used to ensure that the correct size thrust blocks are
being used.
There are a number of machines that can be used to prepare the
trench for PVC plastic pipe. Soil types, moisture content,.depth of
trench required and type and diameter of pipe must be considered.
Generally chain trenches, wheel trenches,-backhaes, or vibrating plows
will be used for trench preparation.. The vibrating plow can only be
used for solvent weld PVC pipe and generally is limited to the smaller
diameter of pipe. finder most conditions the chain trencher or wheel
trencher will be faster than the backhoe. Where wide trenches for large
pipe are required, the backhoe will be most satisfactory. If soil
conditions permit, long stretches of open trench will expedite pipe
installation. However, if rain is forecast the pipe should be installed
and the trench backfilled.. To avoid sharp turns in the line at obstructions,
trenches should be curved within limits of curvature of the pipe.
-7-
r

irrigation Water Conveyance
High -Pressure, Underground, Plastic
Pipeline Specifications
Irs;tsllstfon
Minimum dollar of covr:r Pipe shall be installed at suffi-
cient depth below the ground surface to provide protection
from hazards imposed by traffic crossings, farming opera-
tions, freezing temperatures, or soil cracking. T%e minimum
depth of cover for pipe susceptible to any of these hazards
shall be:
Pipe diameter Deoth of corer
n n
mroughrh_.._....—........ ..........__.......................... 18
3 tt rough 5...-_^_............... ........ ............................... 24
6 or more_ 30
In areas where the pipe will not be susceptible to tmez-
ing and vehicular or cultivation hazar}s and the soils do not
crack appreciably when dry, the minimum depth of cover
may be reduced to:
Pipe diernater Deem of cover
w �
'A through VA ...._................................ B
2 through 3 _._ .. —_ _ _ 12
4 through 6--- to
More than 6. 24
In cranberry bogs where the pipe is not susceptible to
freezing and heavy equipment is never allowed, the mini
mum depth of cover may be 6 in for a 64n diameter pipe
and 12 in for a larger pipe.
The minimum cover for polyethylene pipe is 6 in but may
be reduced to 2.in where eonditiorts warrant. The minimum
cover for PVC pipe in cranberry bogs, where the pipe is to
be protected from freezing after winter flooding, shall be 12
in, N the winter flood equals or exceeds 12 in. Where the
winter flood is less than 12 in, the top of the pipe shall be
at least 24 in below the water surface. Solvent -welded joints
shall be used M all connections of PVC pipe where peat
and muck exist in their normal iayersd pattern. Rubber .
gasket joints may be used following normal bedding proce-
dures where coarse sand or cement layers exist
At low places on the ground surface, extra fill may be
Placed over the pipeline to provide the minimum depth of
cover. The top width of the fill shall then be no less than 10
tt and the side slopes no steeper than 6.1. tt extra protec-
tion is needed at vehicle crossings, encasement pipe or
Other approved meths may be used.
Trench construction. The trench at any point below
the top of the pipe shall be only wide enough to permit
the pipe to be easily placed and joined and to allow the
initial backfill raterial to be uniformly placed under the
haunches and along the side of the pipe. The maximum
trench width shall be 36 in greater than the diameter of
the pipe. It the trench is precision excavated and has a
semicircular bottom that closely fits the pipe, the width
shall not exceed the outside diameter of the pipe by
more that 10 percent.
The trench bottom shall be uniform so that the pipe lies
on the bottom without bridging. Ctodsi rocks, and uneven
spats that can damage the pipe or cause nonuniform sup-
port shall be removed.
If rocks, boulders, or any other material that can damage
the pipe are encountered, the trench bottom shall be under-
cut a minimum of 4 in below final grade and filled with bed-
ding material consisting of sand or compacted fine-grained
soils.
Pipelines having a diameter of '/2 through 21h in that are
to be placed in areas not subject to vehicular loads and in
soils that do not crack appreciably when dry may be placed
by using "plow -in" equipment instead of conventional
trenching.
Provisions shall be made to insure safe working condi-
tions where unstable soil, trench depth, or other conditions
can be hazardous to personnel working in the trench.
Placement. Care shall be taken to prevent permanent dis-
tortion and damage when handling the pipe during unusu-
ally warm or cold weather. The pipe shall be allowed to
come within a tow degrees of the temperature it will have
after $ is completely covered before placing the backfll,
other than that needed for shading, or before connecting
the pipe to other facilities. The pipe shall be uniformly and
continuously supported over its entire length on firm stable
material. Blocking or mounding shall not be used to bring
the pipe to final grade.
For pipe with bell joints, bell holes shall be excavated in
the bedding material. as needed. to allow for unobstructed
assembly of the joint and to permit the body of the pipe to
be in contact with the bedding material throughout its
length.
Joints and connections. All joints and connections shall
be designed and constructed to withstand the design maxi-.
mum working pressure for the pipeline without leakage and
to leave the inside of the line free of any obstruction that
may tend to reduce its capacity below design requirements.
All fittings, such as couplings, reducers, bends, tees, and
crosses. shall be installed according to the recom_menda-
tions of the pipe manufacturer
Fittings made of steel or other metals susceptible to cor-
rosion shall be adequately protected by being wrapped with
plastic tape or by being mated with a substance that has
high corrosiorrpreventative qualities. If plastic tape is used,
all surfaces shell be thoroughly cleaned and coated with a
primer compatible with the tape before wrapping.
Thrust blocks. Thrust blocks must be formed against a
solid hand -excavated trench wall undamaged by mechani-
cal equipment. They shall be constricted of concrete, and
the space between the pipe and trench wall shall be filled
to the height cif• the outside diameter of the pipe or as spec-
ified by the manufacturer.
Tesdrig. The pipeline shall be tested for pressure strength.
leakage, and proper functioning. The tests may be per-
formed before backfilling or anytime after the pipeline is
ready tar service.
SCS, January 1989

Irrigati-on Water Conveyance
Tests for pressure strength and leaks sha;j be accom-
plished by inspecting the pipeline and appurtenances while
the maximum working pressure is maintained and all joints
and connections are uncovered, or by observing normal
operation of the pipeline after it is put into service_ Partial
backfills needed to hold the pipe in place during testing
shall be placed as specified in "Initial Backfill." Any leaks
shall be repaired and the system retested.
The pipeline shall be tested to insure that it functions
properly at design capacity. At or below design capacity
there shall be no objectionable flow conditions. Objectiona-
ble flow conditions shall include water hammer, continuing
unsteady delivery of water, damage to the pipeline, or detri-
mental discharge from control valves. •
Initial backfill. Hand, mechanical, or water packing meth-
ods may be used.
The initial backfill material shall be soil or sand that is
free from rocks or stones larger than 1 in. in diameter. At
the time of placement, the moisture content of the material
shall be such that the required degree of compaction can
be obtained with the backfill method to be used. The initial
backfill material shall be placed so that the pipe will not be
displaced. excessively deformed. or damaged.
If backfitiing is done by hand or mechanical means, the
initial fill shall be compacted firmly around and above the
pipe as required to provide adequate lateral support to the
pipe.-'
If the water packing method is used, the pipeline First
shall be filled with water. The initial backfill before wetting
shall be of sufficient depth to insure complete coverage of
the pipe after consolidation. Water packing is accomplished
by adding enough water to diked reaches of the trench to
thoroughly saturate the initial backfill without excessive
pooling. After the backfill is saturated, the pipeline shall
remain full until after the final backfill is made. The wetted
fill shall be allowed to dry until firm before beginning the
final backfill.
Final backfill.-The final backfill material shall be free of
large rocks, frozen clods, and other debris greater than 3
in. in diameter. The material shall be placed and spread in
approximately uniform layers so that there will be no
unfilled spaces in the backfill and the backfill will be level
with the natural ground or at the design grade required to
provide the minimum depth of cover after settlement. (loll-
ing equipment shall not be used to consolidate the final
backfill until the specified minimum depth of cover has
been placed.
All special backfilling requirements of the pipe manufac-
turer shall be met.
Basis of acceptance. The acceptability of the pipeline
shall be determined by inspections to check compliance
with all the provisions of this standard with respect to the
design of the line, the pipe and pipe marking, the appurte-
nances. and the minimum installation requirements.
certifications and guarantee. If requesm-d by the state
conservation engineer, a qualified testing laboratory must
certify with supporting test results that the pipe meets The
requirements specified in this standard. The seal of
approval of a recognized laboratory on pipe bearing one of
the ASTM designations listed in this standard may be
accepted for this certification.
The installing contractor shall certify that his or her instal-
lation complies with the requirements of this standard. He
or she shall furnish a written guarantee that protects the
owner against defective workmanship and materials for not
less than 1 year. The certification identifies the manufac-
turer and markings of the pipe used.
Materiels
Quality of plastic pipe. The compound used in manufac.
turing the pipe shall meet the requirements of one of the
following materials:
1. Polyvi" chloride (PVC) as specified in ASSTM-0-1784.
Code
Material classification
Type 1, Grade 1 ... ».»»...... ...».. .... .... . ..».... 12454-8
Type I. Grade 2...... »..._ ..»... »..»» »» »._.».. ... 12454-C
Type iI. Grade 1........ ............................. I................ 14333-0
2. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ASS) as specified in
ASTM-8-1788.
Code
Materw ciassd=von
Type 1. Grade 2 - »..»....».».».......».»» .» » 5_2_2
type 1. Grade 3.» ...»»..».».».»..».._.»....»».. ..... 3_5-5
Type II, Grade 1........................................................ 4-4-5
3. Polyethylene (Pin) as specified in ASTM-0-1248.
Code .
Material dassification
Grade P14. Clam C.... ...... » ....»...._». ..» ».»..... IC--P14
Grade PM. Class C................................................ IIC-P23
Grade P33. Class C.................................................. RIC-P33
Grade P34, Class C.................................................. IVC-P34
The pipe shall be homogeneous throughout and free
from visible cracks, holes, foreign matter, or other defacts.
The pipe shall be as uniform in color, opacity, density, and
other physical properties as is commercially practicable.
Pipe requirements. All pipe installed under this standard
shall be pressure rated for water.
The relationship between standard dimension ratios,
dimensions, hydrostatic design stresses, and pressure rat-
ings shall be determined by one of the following formulas:
For PVC. ASS, and PE pipe with outside diameter
controlled:
P T -1 or P R-1
SCS, January1989

Irrigation Water Conveyance 430-DD-7
Plastic irrigation pipe (PIP) shall here belled ends or sep-
arate couplers and fittings trial are suitable for joining the
pipe and appurtenances by solvent cement, rubber gaskets.
or other methods recommended by the pipe manufacturer.
Such Fittings and joints shall be capable of withstanding a
working pressure equal to or greater than that for the pipe.
Solvent cement joints. Solvent for solvent cement joints
Shall conform to ASTM Speaficadan 0-2564 for PVC pipe
and fttt ngs and to i7-2235 for ASS pipe and fittings.
Solvent cement joints shall be used and constructed
according to the recommendations of the pipe`
manufacturet
Rubber gasket joints. Rubber gasket joints shall conform
to ASTM Specification Q-3139.
v
Table t.---Hydrostatic design streaa and designatEon—
piasfic pipe
HydrastWc
ptasic pa material
aaZ
PVC Type I. Grade 1._, _
2.000
PVC 1120
PVC Type I, Grade
2.Oa0
PVC 1220
PVC Type U. Grade 1.„....... _
1.000
PVC 2110
PVC Type 11, Grade 1 „.. _
12.50
PVC 2112
PVC Type U. Grade 1.—
1,600
PVC 2116
ABS Type 1, Grade 2__..
900
ASS 12M
ASS 1" 1. Grade 2
1.000
ABS 1210
ASS Type 1, Grade 3
1.600
AaS 1316
ASS Type 11, Grade 1
1250
ASS 2112
PE Grade P14....
400
PE 140A
PE Grade PM
S00
PE 2305
PE Grade P23....
630
PE 2306
PE Grade PM T _ .
00
PE 3306
PE Grade P34........
630
PE 34M
PE Grade Pat ...—. „ .
e00
PE 3408
SCS, January 1989

'r
POWER UNIT
GATE VALVE AIR RELIEF PRESSURE RELIEF
BLACK IRON VALVE VALVE
18`= 2a'
j Pump bISCH
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CHECK VALVE 35"
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FLANGE
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_ - - - -
Field: CalibrationProcedures. _ - -- '_ - •-_ _ - . - _ - _ - -
-
for:_Animal 11lfastie irate�Appiication-Ec{uipment:�.
HARD
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:-Noth"CarolinaSfq e'UniversiiY.::�

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
HARD HOSE
AND CABLE
TOW TRAVELER
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
General Guidelines
Land application equipment used on animal production farms must be field
calibrated or evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables
according to state rules that went into effect September 1, 1996. Technical
Specialist certifying waste management plans after September 1, 1996, must
also certify that operators have been provided calibration and adjustment
guidance for all land application equipment The rules apply to irrigation sys-
tems as well as all other types of liquid, slurry, or solid application equipment
Information presented in manufacturers' charts.are based on average op-
erating conditions for relatively new equipment Discharge rates and applica-
tion rates change over time as equipment ages and components wear_ As a
result, equipment should be field calibrated regularly to ensure that applica-
tion rates and uniformity are consistent with values used during the system
design and given in manufacturers' specifications. Field calibration involves
collection and measurement of the material being applied at several locations
in the application area. This publication contains step-by-step guidelines for
field calibration of hard hose and cable tow traveler irrigation systems.
Operating an irrigation system differently than
assumed in the design will alter the application rate,
uniformity of coverage, and subsequently the applica-
tion uniformity_ Operating with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift,
and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Pump
wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow.
With continued use, nozzle wear results in an increase
in the nozzle opening, which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
Clogging of nozzles or crystallization of main lines
can result in increased pump pressure but reduced
flow at the gun_ Plugged intakes will reduce operating
pressure. An operating pressure below design pressure
greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity. Feld calibration helps ensure that nutri-
ents from animal waste are applied uniformly and at
proper rates.
The calibration of a hard hose or cable tow system
involves setting out collection containers, operating
the system, measuring the amount of wastewater
collected in each container, and then computing the
average application volume and application unifor-
mity-
An in -line flow meter installed in the main
irrigation line provides a good estimate of the total
volume pumped from the lagoon during each irriga-
tion cycle. The average application depth can be
determined by dividing the pumped volume by the
application area. The average application depth is
computed from the formula
Average application depth (inches) w
Volume pumped (gallons)
27,154 (gal/ac-in) X Application area (awes)
The average application depth is the average
amount applied throughout the field- Unfortunately,
sprinklers do not apply the same depth of water
throughout their wetted diameter - Under normal
operating conditions, application depth decreases
towards the outer perimeter of the wetted diametet.
Big gun sprinkler systems typically have overlap
c based on a design sprinkler spacing of 70 to 80
percent of the wetted sprinkler diameter to comnen-
N

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
sate for the declining application along the outer
perimeter. When operated at the design pressure, this
overlap results in acceptable application uniformity.
When operated improperly, well -designed systems
will not provide acceptable application uniformity.
For example, if the pressure is too low, the applica-
tion depth will be several times higher near the
center of sprinkler and water will not be thrown as
far from the sprinkler as indicated in manufacturers'
charts. Even through the average application depth
may be acceptable, some aieas receive excessively
high application while others receive no application
at all.
When applying wastewater high in nutrients, it is
important to determine the application uni,fomaity.
Collection containers distributed throughout the
application area must be used to evaluate application
uniformity.
Many types of containers can be used to collect
flow and determine the application uniformity.
Standard rain gauges work best and are recom-
mended because they already have a graduated scale
from which to read the application depth.
Pans, plastic buckets; jars, or anything with a
uniform openinj and cross section can be used
provided the container is deep enough (at least 4
inches deep) to prevent splash and excessive evapora-
tion, and the liquid collected can be easily trans-
ferred to a scaled container for measuring. All con-
tainers should be the same size and shape to simplify
application depth computations.
All collection containers should be set up at the
same height relative to the height of the sprinkler
nozzle (discharge elevation). Normally, the top of
each container should -be no more than 36 inches
above the ground. Collectors should be located so
that there is no interference from the crop. The crop
canopy should be trimmed to preclude interference
or splash into the collection container
Calibration should be performed during periods
of low evaporation. Best times are before 10 a.m. or
after 4 pm. on days with light wind (less than 5
miles per hour). On cool, cloudy days the calibration
can be performed anytime when wind velocity is less
than 5 mph.
The volume (depth) collected during calibration
should be read soon after the sprinkler gun cart has
moved one wetted radius past the collection gauges
to minimize evaporation from the rain gauge. Where
a procedure must be performed more than once,
containers should be read and values recorded
immediately after each setup.
Calibration Setup for Hard Hose and
Cable Tow Traveling Guns
Hard hose and cable tow traveling guns are calibrated
by placing a row (transect) of collection containers or
gauges perpendicular to the direction of travel, Figure
1. The outer gauge on each end of the row should
extend past the furthest distance the gun will throw
wastewater to ensure that the calibration is performed
on the "full" wetted diameter of the gun sprinkler.
Multiple rows increase the accuracy of the calibration.
Containers should be spaced no further apart than
1/16 of the wetted diameter of the gun sprinkler not
to exceed 25 feet At least 16 gauges should be used in
the calibration. Sixteen gauges will be adequate
except for large guns where the wetted diameter_
exceeds 400 feet
(Maximum recommended spacing between
gauges, 25 feet X 16 = 400 feet) Gauges should be set
at least one full wetted diameter of throw from either
end of the travel lane, as shown in Figure 1.
The system should be operated such that the
minimum travel distance of the gun cart exceeds the
wetted diameter of throw. Application volumes
should be read as soon as the last gauges stop being
wetted-
0

9
I, -
. HOSE AND CABLE TOW TRAVELER
IRRIGAT 1ON SYS i cMS
Reel cart
Left Right
Row of 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0' 0 0 0 0 0 .0 =
gauge
Direction of travel �
1Av_--d diameter
=0 feet)
At least one wetted
diameter end of field
Figure 1. General layout and orientation
of collection gauges for Calibration of a hard hose and tale tow traveler irrigation. systems.
- - ��... .�. •���4\/ u .4La� ya . - - - - - � .r-aS_= - �.5 ���'� ^i:. �•-_^� fGtr-.. A
- - -- - .:.�::.m �-� �����,- �S=:fir' Yam•: - _�'�_ k_- _r w=�—.+t=,-::�.-mow-. y=•��:`Y _`'_=r�:,:.���—c
-t:=x,r �#?jr,,,,: :..cr3.y� �: _-: -- s 6�' =emu'-��a�� .ti �-�'-"���r•�`�'},i` �;. :gad-•-,�z'oG=.'
2..Determrne file ntJmiser:of collection gauges and facing bet*nieeii gauges: fa wetted diameter of320
-:
ng uge spade g:shou d ii t exceed 24-eet- 20ft1�16 .20.ft = „e�" ` ✓;::.;; 4
_ feed; the rai a ! o (3 },-� ;=�, _�-��
- = - - �'27'•3s-w �;�Yy-: -_ _ _ _ y...;��_.'�.�c;���s�� - �,ia.�.-�: �.' �-'� _ .=.�= `,r_� __r.--'�-, �� t+'�..- .�rti='? .' ^'�,��
_:..may irw wr-: .:.+' .17-s. 4 :'[Y�•yC�Y^_
~ �+,- •.i:._ '_•".. __ tsw•N �.--may rY - -...� - � -... ^.. .�-L•'^.-�\'• a^�_� y^�y �,�`IiJ.��-'
3 Labe! gauges outwatd.frorrl the gun cart as esthe st ar rigF1t (! 1;.L2;13 -et= RI; RZ -0; etc-}
4 Set out gauges along a row:as labeled and shovm ai_Fgurel ;equali�r'spacer a the distance determined �n,„;�;_
_ -.%•.ter.. - .. - •trstinc det . • ec!I
item 2 {20 feet} ihe'row s ould be at leash onevied-diameter from either gidbf, the pull` The rst= ,
gauge on each side'of the Crave! lane should be 112 the gauge spadfig froin:� center of the�ane.
gaugepacirig of 20 feet, L7 ad Rl should be 7 0 t from tfie center of die hhinF - � ,}_ -- . u
� >kn x c:i,"y�`na�,�'.'rr �-�w4 ^i-•�:��� ti ��c--"'r�'-.s ��y��t-. �.-� � �..{� ��. ,�-,"�..�^'•,�•q„i,�
='- 5.. Operate the:sysiem7for64;1;e r+ Wired foi-.d —a:ni m to copleteiyc passall"Gabon -o-coma 642i ei
(:�__ +--•:;.y, ..- t1---= _ .. -- -•-. ?'.��:: �--- s..i�_'.r+-ors=•,.�.:�._.-��
—'the "staitirigr time:that wastewater begins'to be;ippued along the row_of aaxesand ttie "eridng:fime"t
en�wastewaterno !`onger is lietny applied a'rsyv►s� along the rov+w_ Also drtlrie distance.tsaveled-in;
—�_-.�:..-`:;:. "k -ter y.,_--�:-: ;;�z-`•.,.,•�:.c.';,,��s+":
-:feet fortlte time-of:o � ti_on:,.
6.
d'a ely reE&d the.amdo nr collected in eadi cauge (Refer to Table I ji5- Z�example-}
�^
-. --' - - sue---='_-:':----�-�r� :r•- -:�.:•--"�_.: _- �.-`�� _...- w_-'--Y!".-=--�z '�::: �.. ., `1
-7z, - -- '!--"' -= �.:.'.t.'—'= 'Lis._• -+tee-�.
7... identify those�gauges, that fat! acrtside the' die spacing; Fgt�re;2. Tt va umeis'ttie a► eslap
volume that`would be collected when operating tie system ore the adjacent
. - ':Y�- r:_.,':".T,•+;,�ri _�i:� yr!�^r -f:_'� _ :� �,�_+c1 _-crr �`a_^+:._iti Y•��"'1:7w-
' '^ ti .^ : i:� � ' •• = .�: _ y M :'�•i_s? '- �=�---.: �.-,.,.} � ��„_� -y.; :� . � - �+..�R = 2l--+fit_ !•+a;•= '�r-g
SiipenmpQsi 1,7eft to rigK a_nd vice versa) the gaucs1tist outside the effectivewidth" itti the gauges ust- i
inside the effect,ve_vnndti%Add
`" =o:•'a-�'•� `.'r.r4 err'__.
Forthe layouf shown in Figure 2, add the volume (depth} collected in gaes� R8 (outsiddlhi eff_ec_tive,:-.
lane spacing) to _volume {depth) collected in gauge a (guide the effective lane _zacing):_Smilari ,_R7
added to L6;.L8 LS added to R5 and U is added ta_ .This is riow the appli :cry voEome (depth) within _a.=
the: effeRtve lane spacing adj&is for overlap. - -_ - _ - - _ `7.7
f 4
1
A

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
Direction of travel
Lane 1
Reel cart
Left
8 716 5 4 3 2 1 j
0 0 !0 0 0 0 0 0
I Gun
1 cart
Lane 2
Left
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Right
i 2 3 4 5 6 �7 8 Cut
0 0 0 0 0 0 O Cart
� 1 +Y
f i
Effective lane s
.4g gang
Fgure Z Accounting for overlap -
when calibrating a hard hose traveler system.
1 U: Calcufai& the-de-viatioriI depth f
-in dividual gauaevralue and the
Right
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Effective lane dng
(224 feet)
tuges n dn+ide_by the num, er of gauges within #ie effettirie area:.This,
cfies) v+sttiln Oii effective-
== Sum of amounts collected in"all gauges
epth Nu_mbes of gauges within effective width _
it: gauge: The deviation depth is the ds#iererice' between each
rage'value of all gauges (�_ Record_the absolute value'of
ails t3ie sign of the number (negative sign) . dropped and all values are
afisolute.�iaitie is'a straight ti iirt line: �l=or ezatnPle, (2� means treat
loss not mean the number.121: Because this symbol can lead to -
iith�riumbeis�in the viroricslieets at the end of this publication The -
-`* bolds isedin fohnuLisiii the�ezt-
�_ Detixation depth Depth collected in gauge i average application depth]
- _
_ ._ t.;refeis to the, gaiigenumber;,.
-11; Add limo. rots ink i0 to get "sure of the d6iations" from the average depth and divide by the number of
gauges to get the average deviation. _ - -
L
computed!' �Sumof deviations add amounts ,] -
,:=_
Number of gauges v ective I ne sparing -
a�": _
12.Thepreciptation'r_ate. inches ' . _ .-
t`:::- P Pi, fhotir) is computed by_d�vidng the average application depth finch) (#9)Iy-::.' -
tlie application time (hours)
-_- --x. 'Avera a application depth (inch)
Predpitauon rate _
time (hours)' -
f':

CALIBRATION PROCEDURES (continued)
13. Compute the average travel speed
Average travel speed
Distance traveled (feet)
Time (minutes)
HOS _` AND CABLE T OV i a1A­
I RRI G.40-10 S
14. Determine the application uniformity. The application uniformity is often computed using the
mathematical formula referred to as the Christiansen Uniformity Coefficient.
It is computed'as fallow- s.'-
Average depth (.-,,9) - Average deviation (#11)
U X 100
Average depth (."9)
-.7
15. Interpret the calibration results. The. higher the index value, the more uniform the application. An index of
100 would mean that the uniformity is perfect —the exact same amount was collected in'every gauge.
For travelers with proper overlap and operated in light wind, an application uniformity greater than 85 is
common.
Application uniformity between 70 to 85 is in the "good" range and is acceptable for wastewater
application.
Geiierally, an application uniformity below 70 is considered unacceptable for wastewater irrigation using
travej f required. Conta . ct your irrigation travelers. I the computed Uc is less thin 70, system adjustments are r�qui
T
-.deale� or echnical Spedalist: for assistance- -
Table 1. Exampfe.cialibration data for a traveling gun system operated in parallel lanes. Lane
spacing 70 percent of sprinkler wetted diameter.
a.
Manufacturers' Specifications- Gun Model_L50 Type Taper Bore
Nozzle Dia. 0-9 inch Pressure (Gun) ZQ_ps Reel 105 psi
Wetted diameter 320 Effective Spacing 22_4ft Flow 7 97 GPM
Hose Size: Lenoth 800 Diameter 3 in
b.
Spacing between collection containers (spacing 3L0_(ft) 10 =20—ft
r-
Number of gauges =16
d.
Start of irrigation event 7:1 S a.m.
e-
End of Irrigation event 9:00 a.m.
f
Duration (e-d)--1-05minutes
Travel distance__N0 feet
h-
Operate the system and collect data.
t7'

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
Table 1. Calibration Data (con- driueo
Gauge Disfan ce Vol n e Overlap .Corrected
IDe ja ion.'
N`0." from Center. Co It Adjustment:.
-Collected:
Volume from Avera 9
V0 tV.-. (!I!�hes Cinches)
Inches)
Li TO
__94 . .235(1
3 0
0 .095 V
5 9 ......
L3- 15( etc)
L4 .61
.095
90 -'-13
3
L6--'-- 110--
085
_Z
L7:
L8 S :0
. . . . . . . . . .
RI 10 - 73
73 025
.7
. -
R2 3 0
__81 0 .1
It470,
7
$Z
Li
Rfi 0, 3 3
J 05,-T�--G
-Z
P.7 130­_
7,
Z
R8 ­13
- Absclute'vaiue; treat
a values as pas]kiv E.
1. SuM of all volumes -collected leded in #h':-: 8.46 inches
Aveiaqe catch (ilnUinber of gauges within width (12
Y
0. 705 ing hes -
istance tra-Jed Y D' ft
320 1C
C6mPUAe the average travel speed
3.04 ftfmiri
Time (min)-
105 min .
6vera _qe depth th inches); 0.705 in
I. Prec pita on rate; in/hr
application time (Hour) 1.75 Fir
m. Sum of deviations from the average catch 1,35§
n. Average deviation from average catch (mll 2) 0.113
o: Uniformity.coeffi dent
0.705- 0.113
U -- : 'X 100 84
7
0.705- 3,
p. friterpret result.'Uniforrinity coefficient of 84 is in the good range fora traveler system. No adjustment
is necessary.
M
(D

HARD HOSE AND CAB LZ-TO%?V Tn;,VEI! ER
IRRIGA ON SYSTEMS
2
Irrigation System Calibration Data Sheet for Hard Hose Traveler Irrigation System
DATE Land Owner Farm No.
a. Manufacturers' Specifications: Gun Model Type
Nozzle Dia. _ In Pressure (Gun) _ - - (Reel)
Wetted diameter ft Effective Spacing ft Flow GPM
Hose Size: Length ft Diameter in
b. Spacing between collection containers (diameter ,______eft) / 16 = ft
C. wetted diameter (ft)
Number of gauges = _
gauge spacing (ft)
d. Start of Irrigation event
e. End of Irrigation event
f- Duration (e-d) min
g. Travel distance feet OMam�dba.d
h. Operate the system, collect data,
and record on the worksheet on page S.
f •
L Sum of alicatches inches
j. Average catch (i/number of gauges) inches
Distance traveled (ft)
k Average travel speed =
Time (min)
1. Sum of all deviations from the average catch
m. Average deviation from average catch
n. Uniformity coefficient
U = x 100
L� 2
E3
1.ft W
■ 7 i 3, 3 2 1 1 2 3, l f 7 l
!oo� 0000o a000eeao
te1
. 716 5 4 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 S L 17 • an I
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 a o 0 0 0
!
interpret the calibration data and make necessary adjustments.
For travelers with proper overlap and operated in Eight wind, an application uniformity Coefficient greater than
8S is common.
Application uniformity between 70 to 85 is in the "good" range and is acceptable for wastewater application.
Generally, an application uniformity below 70 is considered unacceptable for wastewater irrigation using
travelers. If the computed U,is less than 70, system adjustments are required. Contact your irrigation dealer or
Certified Technical Specialist for assistance.
jec—

Field Caii"---ation Procedures
for Animal ILVastewater Application liquiprnent
U
Calibration Data (continued)
Gauge Distance
Volume overlap Corrected Deviation
No. from. Center
Collected Adjustment Volume from Average
(feet)
(inches) (inches) (inches) (inches)
Ll
L2
B
.L4
L5
L6
U
LS
L9
Li 0
RI
R2
R3
R4
RS
R6
R7
RS
R9
R10
'Absolute value;
treat all values as positive,
Rcei can
Le
Raw Cd
a 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 5 6 7 9
CoUecpon
0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PUW
Gun
ac
DNTEINM of vawet
%%Waad donvw AZ irmt -mm!d
CM 1ed3 dw� old of FAid

a
U
Prepared by
•. R.O. Evans, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist
J.0 Barker, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist
J.T_ Smith, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Assistant Extension Specialist
R.E. Sheffield, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist
5,000 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of S 7,962, or S.39 per copy.
r'
j
Pubfrshed by
NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE r,
Distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Employment and program opportunities are offered to all
People regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. North Carolina State University, North Carolina AFT State University, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.
4/97—SM--1MG/KEL-270201 AC-353-2
E9i 30399

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: LEWIS SMITH /� 3 3,� y
V /
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE:
APPLICATION METHOD:
336 JOHN LEWIS GRADY ROAD
MOUNT OLIVE NC 28365
919-658-5398
Existing Feeder to Finish
2480.00 hogs
Anaerobic Waste Treatment
Irrigation
Swine
NJ
O4 Z
r ,,lu ��
Lagodf�.
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste: should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
G. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
.Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to -have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
2480 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 4712 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
2480 hogs x 4.6 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 11408 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of ,waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to•apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the drop to be grown, soil type and surface 'application.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2324
1,H1
AUB
C
75
73.75
20
.97
71.5375
I
+MAR-JUN
2324
'1, Hi
AUB
I
I
z
145
190
1
1.97
187.3 MAR
2324
'1,H1
AUB
DSB
I
118
172
1
1.97
169.84
+JUN-
SEPT 15
2324
1,H2
AUB
IC
I
175
173'.75
120
13.28
1241.9
+MAR-JUN
2324
'1,H2
AUB
JW
I
145
190
13.28
1295.2i
+OCT-MAR
2324
`1,H2
AUB
DSB
I
118
172
13.28
1236.16
+JUN-
SEPT 15
2324
1,H3
4.97
JAUB
IC
I
175
173.75
120
1366.537
+MAR-JUN
2324
1,H3
AUB
W
45
90
I
]4.97
1447.3
+OCT-MAR
.2324
1,H3
AUB
DSB
18
72
357.84
I
14.97
+JUN-
SEPT 15
2324
1,H4
AUB
t
II
IC
175
173.7-5
120
15.33
1393.087
+MAR- JUN
2324
'1,H4
AUB
W
45
li
190
15.33
1479.7
+OCT-MAR
2324
DSB
18
72
1-1-,H41AUB
I
15.33
1383.76
+JUN-
SEPT 15
2324
J1,H5
JAUB
IC
175
173.75
120
14.28
1315.65

2324
2324
SEPT 15
2324
2324
2324
SEPT 15
2324
2324
2324
SEPT 15
2324
2324
2324
SEPT 15
2324
2324
2324
2324
1,H6 JAUB
�1,H6 AUB
1,H6 AUB
2,H7 �AUB
` 2 , H7 AUB
-2,H7 AUB
, H8 AUS
2 , H8 AUB
2,H8 AUB
3, H 9 AUB
`3,H9
3 , H 9 AUB
-3,H9
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
I
I W 145, 190 !
z
DSB 118 172
I
C 17S 173.75 120
z
W 45 90
I
DSB 118 172 `
I
IC 175 173.75 120
z
W 14S 190
I
DSB 118 172
I
IC 175 173.75 120
I
W 45 90
I
DSB 118 172
li
13H
I
15.5
1275
SG
1
I
ISO
BH
5.5 -
275
li
SG
ll
ISO
I
Ci7
f f+MAR-JUN
4.28 138 5.2
+OCT-MAR
4.28 1308.16
+JUN-
4.44 1327.45
+MAR - JUN
4.44 399.6
+OCT-MAR
4.44 1319.68
+JUN-
5.33 1393.087
+MAR-JUN
r
5.33 479.7
I+OCT-MAR
5.33 1383.76
+JUN-
3.93 289.837
I+MAR-JUN
3.93 1353.7
+OCT-MAR
3.93 1282.96
+JUN-
1.74 478.5
I+APR-SEP
1.74 187
+SEP-APR
1.74 1478.5
+APR-SEP
1.74 187
+SEP-APR

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
2324
13,H10IAUB
2324
-3,H1
2324
-3,H1
AUB
2324
1-3,H11
2324
13,H111AUB
2324
1-3,H11
2324
-3,H1
AUB
2324
-3,H1
2324
4,H12
AUB
2324
-4,H1
AUB
2324
1.- 4,H1
AUB
SEPT 15
END
fBH
I
�5.5
1275
SG
1
50
I
BH
5.5
5
I
127
SG
1
I
I
150
BH
i
15.5
1275
SG
1
I
ISO
BH
5.5
I
1275
SG
1
I
150
IC 175 �73.7S 120
I
JW
I 145 190
DSB 118 172
I
I
4.52 11243
C+APR-SEF
4.52
_6
[22
+SEP-APR
4.52
11243
+APR-SEP
4.52
1226-
+SEP-APR
5.33
11465.75
+APR=SEP
5.33
1266.5
+SEP-APR
5.33
11465.75�
+APR-SEP
5.33
126G.5
+SEP-APR
2.89
1213.137
+MAR-JUN
2.89
260.1
I+OCT-MAR
2.89
1208.08
+JUN-
TOTAL115883.7
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina -to have a

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan
only addresses nitrogen.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: 'ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LES
COMM N
**
*'LES
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER .AC
AC
USED
----
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL 10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
+ _ Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients. Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green -up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants .should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with, stand of
bermudagrass.- This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.,
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting._ Sermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage -in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERM[7DAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
DSB
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2 .
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
_ACRES_
47.01
LBS AW N USED
15883.76
0 0
47.01 15883.76
*** BALANCE 1-4475.765 1
-------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates.- The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 917.6 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the -
sludge.
If you.remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 4588
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 15.2933333333 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 36.704 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are'only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25o depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
Applic. Amount
(inches)
2324
1,H1
AUB
C.
.5
*1
2324
1,H2
AUB
C
.5
*1
2324
1,H3
AUB
C
5
*1
2324
1,H4
AUB
C
.5
*1
2324
1,H5
AUB
C
.5
*1
2324
2324
1,H6
AUB
C
.5
*1
2,H7
AUB
C
.5
*1
2324
2,H8
AUB
C
.5
*1
2324
3,H10
AUB
BH
.5
.*1
2324
3,H11
AUB
BH
.5
*1
2324
3,H9
AUB
BH
.5
*1
2324
2324
2324
4,H12
AUB
C
.5
*1
'1,H1
AUB
DSB
.5
-*1
--1,H1
AUB
W
.5
*1
2324
AUB
DSB
.5
*1
2324
'1,H2
AUB
W
.5
*1
2324
1,H3
AUB
DSB
.5
*1
2324
'1,H3
AUB
W
.5
*1
2324
'1,H4
AUB
DSB
.5
*1
2324
'Z,H4
AUB
W
.5
*1
2324
"1,H5
AUB
DSB
.5
*1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
2324
`1,H5
AUB
2324
`1,H6
AUB
2324
`1,H6
AUB
2324
`2,H7
AUB
2324
AUB
2324
AUB
2324
`2,H8
AUB
2324
2324
2324
'3,H1
AUB
2324
2324
`3,H1
2324
`3,H1
AUB
2324
2324
2324
�3,H9
AUB
2324
4,H1
AUB
2324
"4,H1
AUB
W
DSB
I
W
I
DSB
W
DSB
I
W
SG
i
SG
BH
SG
SG
BH
SG
SG
BH
DSB
W
V
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
5
*1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 120.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 4.00
months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in
your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm_
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts .of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
_report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
• NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There -must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of -the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter-Strip)
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No.ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995.shall
comply with the following: The outer.perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any.residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial, waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste.shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should he 'inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 14

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will -eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption_ However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required .to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive.levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five ( 5 ) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 15

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE_ UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked_ I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: LEWIS SMITH
(PIease print)
Signature : Date : l
f �
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)ANGIE B. QUINN
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
R ANSVILLE NC 28349
o�4Signature Date:
Page: 16

Operator:===____________________________====>Lewis Smith
County:====_______________________________==>Duplin
Date:=____________________________________==>Asbuilt
Dist. to nearest residence (other than owner):
ft.
sows (farrow to finish):=--__-____�__-_-____>
sows (farrow to feeder)
head (finishing only):===___________________>
2480
sows (farrow to wean):______________________>
head (wean to feeder)
Ave. Live Weight for other operations (lbs.) : >
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=>
Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.):=--_==>
1.0
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.):==____--___>
7.5
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)===__>
_
7.0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.}:>
Volume of wash water (gallons/day)====______>
Temporary storage period (days):===__==_____>
120
Freeboard(ft.):=___________________________>
1
Side slopes (inside lagoon):________________>
1.5 1
Inside top length (ft .) : ____________________>
163
Inside top width (ft.}:_____________________>
305
Top of dike elevation (ft.}:________________>
43
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.):-=_-____-=_>
31
Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev. (ft.):=>
39.5
Total required volume:====_________> 449379
cu. ft.
Actual design volume:====__________> 451660
cu_ ft.
Stop pumping el. (> or = to 39.5 ft SHWT>
39.495 ft_
(> or = to 37.0 ft Min)
0
Required minimum treatment volume: 334800
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping -elevation: 334920
cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.:________________________>
41.35 ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation: 420544
cu. ft.
Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain: 420588
cu. ft.
NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate:
Req. volume to be pumped:====> 83507
cu. ft.
Actual volume to be pumped:==> 85624
cu. ft.
A

, k . ;i:l

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Road
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Dear Lewis G. Smith:
A74
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCE5
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-324
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRRI, IRR2, DRYI, DRY2, DRY3, SLURI, SLUR2,
SLDI, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincere
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number 31 - 3 2-Lt
Farm Name: Lewis S AAN
On -Site Representative:
Inspector/Reviewer's Name: ft6,��
Date of site visit:
Date of most recent WUP:
Annual farm PAN deficit: I o3z .'15 pounds
Operation is flagged for a wettable
acre determination due to failure of
Part 11 eligibility item(s) F1 F2 F3 F4
V Operation not required to secure WA
determina t this time based on
exemption E2 E3 E4
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2 P3
Irrigation Systems} - circle 1. hard -hose traveler center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system w/permanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system wlportable pipe;
6. stationary gun system wlpermanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portable pipe
PART 1. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part 11, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D21D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including mac)
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE. v
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE:75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part II. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 11 - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part ill).
PART [l. 75% Rule. Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements, WA Determination required because operation fails one of the eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack: ofmcreagetivhichTesultedin-over-mpplication:of-wastewater=(PAN) omspray
fields) :according�ofarm'sdast-two-rears mfzrrigafion:records: -.
_ F2 Unclear, -illegible, -or lack of information/map.
_F3 Obviousfield -limitations Inumerous_ditches;failure-lo.deductrequired
buffer/setback:acreage; or25%-of.totalmcreagejdentiiied�n'CAWMP-iincludes
small, irregularly shaped fields = fields -less ihan-5-acres-fortravelers-or .less �han
2 acresfor:stationary sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part III.

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number -
Part 111. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT
FIELD TYPE OF
TOTAL[jF�L_D_
CAWMP
COMMENTS3
NUMBER
NUMBER'S IRRIGATION
ACRES
ACRES
SYSTEM
FIELD NUMBER'- hydrant, pull, zone, or point numbers Tnay be used In place of field numbers depending on CAWMP
and type of irrigation -system. - If pulls, etc. cross -more than Lone field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; -otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination. _
FIELD NUMBER2 -must be clearly delineated on map_
COMMENTS' - back-up fields with CAWMP.acreagemxceeding 75% of its total acres and having Teceived less than 50%
of its annual PAN as -documented in the farm's-previous.two years' (1997 & 1998) of irrigation Tecords; cannot serve as -the
sole basisfor requiring a WA Determination. LBack-up lields -must be noted in the -comment section and must be accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pending WA Detenninations-
P1 Plan -lacks -following -information:
P2 Plan -revision may-satisfy-75% rule based on adequate overall PAN deficit -and by
adjusting all field acreage -to below 75% use rate
P3 Other (ielin process of installing new irrigation system):

Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY VITA DETERMINATION
Facility Number 3- 3 2-4 Operation is flagged fora wettable
Farm Name: lL.eLv; s S.- ;; % FA-, acre determination due to failure of
On -Site Representative: C�eno Kennedy Part ll eligibility items) F1 F2 F3 F4
Ins pectorlReviewer's Name:S one ;s
Date of site visit:_ 7 q
Date of most recent WUP: 132n q7
Annual farm PAN deficit: 33 17.5 pounds
Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption E1 E2 E3 E4
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2 �.
Irrigation System(s) - circle #: 1. hard -hose traveler; 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system w/permanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe:
6. stationary gun system w/permanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portable pipe
PART I. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part II, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D2/D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, 'including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part Ill. (NOTE:75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part It. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 11- F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part 111).
PART 11. 75% Rule. Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination _required because operation fails one of the .eligibility
requirements listedbelow:
_F1 Lack.of-acreage-which Tesultedin:over mpplicatiorimfwastewater,(PAN) onzpray.
field (s) accordingiolarm'sdasttwo yearsnf:imgation3-ecords.-:
F2 Unclear, -illegible --or lack of -information/map.
F3 Obviousfeld-limitations-(numerousxfitches;�ailureio=deductTequired:..-.
bufferlsetbackmcreaoe;-Dr25%:of iotal-acreaoeadeniifieddn-LAWMP:includes _ -
small,-irregulady-shapedfields =: fields:lessfhan-5-acres Jortmvelers-or..less-than
2 acres -for.-stationary-sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage -in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part III.

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number 3/ _ 324
Part Ili. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Role for WA Determination
TRACT FIELD TYPE OF TOTAL CAWMP FIELD COMMENTS3
NUMBER NUMBERt,2 IRRIGATION ACRES ACRES %
SYSTEM -
40313
z6 1
i s 17,5
232¢ 3
21.2
13
I
23 2 S
35.29 1
32
q I
4. 4
I 71
and type of irrigation system. If pulls, etc. cross -more than one field, inspectorireviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; -otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination-
PiE1D NUMSER2 - must be clearly delineated oh map."
COMMENTS' -back-up fields with CAWMP acmaoe�exceeding75% of its total.acres and having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as -documented in thefarm'sprevious-two years' (1997 & 199B) of irrigationTecords,-cannot serve -as -the
sole basis -for requiring a WA Determination::Back-upfteldsmust berioted in the -comment section:2nd mustbe accessible
by irrigation -system.
Part IV. Pending WA Determinations -
Pi
P2
Plan lacks _following information:
Plan revision -may-safisfy`7.5% rule based on adequate overall PAN deficit and by
adjusting -all fieldacreagedo below 75% use rate
Z,-�P3
Other (ielin process of installing new irrigation system):

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources :��:---- •
L
Division of Water Quality �'�--'VED
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor [;�►I� 0 9 1999
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
^' A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., DirectoL
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
March 8. 1999
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Rd
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS3 I0324
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Lewis G. Smith:
In accordance with your application received on August 18, 1998, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC).issued to Lewis G. Smith, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWGI00000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Lewis G. Smith Farm, located in Duplin County, with an
animal capacity of no greater than 2480 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North'Carolina 2762E-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310324
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Paoe 2
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
bindinc-1.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact JR Josh] at [phone] ext. 363.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
CWilrnington Regio_nal_Office, Water Quality Section
GDupiin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File- Central Files
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina - 313�
f Department of Environment and Natural ResourceVERoLt!Li l—
Division of Water Quality �V
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form 'AUG t a 1998
} (THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations', ir- 2
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Lewis G. Smith Farm
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Lewis G. Smith
1.3 Mailing address: 336 John Lewis Grady Rd v _
City, State: Mt. Olive NC Zip: 28365
Telephone Number (include area code): 658-5398
1.4 County where facility is located: Duplin _
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway_ Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): N. on 1507 from 1500 approx. 1.1 miles okn right
approx. 2200 feet behind house.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Carroll's Foods Inc
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/85
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): //1
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: _3 h (county number); 324 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description7.: Swine operation
Feeder to Finish
2880- Certified'Capacity
Is the above information correct? If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 31 - 324

23 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
7.S ao
system): 51}96 Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): y
2.4 Number lagoons/ torage ponds (circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES oPNO
ease circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES oease circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, N S Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES r NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. ?REQUIRED ITEMS GHJGIZLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
Applicants Initials
A:S
LS
4s
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 31 - 324

Facility Number: 31 - 324
Facility Name: Lewis G. Smith Farm
i� 'j'ii t'�_' C ' I tip' : D 0r`i
11
MG 1 81998
4. APPLIC/ANT'S CERTIFICATION: NQn-DlscnaJp F',,rT't6.
1, �C c..�� s �/`���f� (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for
has been reviewed
application are not
package will be ret
Signature
40`5 6 - "Cu/1 (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
I to mey incomplete.
Date e` / 3 7
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I,
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 31 - 324

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
DATE 08/20/97
Page 1
Producer: LEWIS SMITH
Location: 336 JOHN LEWIS GRADY ROAD
MOUNT OLIVE, NC 28365
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: FEEDER TO FINISH
Number of Animals: 2880
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWQ
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis_
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (GALLONS, FT3, TONS, ETC.)
2880 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 5472 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
2880 hogs x 2.3 PAN/hogs/year = 6624 tbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
TABLE 1: ACRES LEASED BY PRODUCER
Page 2
TRACT FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM
"
' LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC
AC
USED
APPLIC
TIME
4039
3
AUB
BP
4.1
205
15
3075
2324
3
AUB
C
75
93.75
15
6.5
511.875
2324 —3
AUB
W
45
90
6.5
585
2324
3
AUB
DSB
18
72
6.5
468
2324
5
AUB
C
75
93.75
15
16
1260
2324 —5
AUB
W
45
90
16
1440
2324
5
AUB
DSB
18
72
16
1152
3658
1
AUB
C
75
93.75
15
2.2
173.25
3658 —1
AUB
W
45
90
2.2
198
3568
1
AUB
DSB
18
72
2.2
158.4
0
Total 9021.525
Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses Nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(AgreemE r.t with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required on!y if operator does not own adequate
land. required specifcati•)ns 2.)
TRACT FIELD S = IL TYPE & CLASS-
E T:="'MINING PHASE
Page 3
CROP YIELD LBS COMM ` LB.�
CODE AW N PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
0
----- - - -- -- --- ---- — — — Total 0
-- Indicatles t eld is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annu:.' ; .`c:!low Summer annLJa's.
" Acreage fagur: :.1- 3y exceed total acreage in fields due to
over seeding.
lbs AW N (anin ;te nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any co:, .,. ,-,itmgfJ n (COP;ti,a R) st:pplied.
The follo-rving lec,_.-.- 3)plains the crop cojes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
LESS N
APPLY
CROP CC!:"
CROP
UNITS PER UNIT
MONTH
BH
, , !.%ID BERM.UDA. GRASS -HAY
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
C
:`!
BUSHELS
1.25
MAR-JUNE
SG
'..l_L GRAIN OVER SEED
AC
50
SEPT-NOV
SA
: IIER ANNUAL S
AC
110
APR -MAY
WA
:..T'-=-R ANNUALS
AC
100
SEPT-NOV
BC
, ".'D BERMUDA GRASS -CON GRAZED
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
BP
: ,:� 'ErRMUF ;-, G._.ASS-PASTURE
TONS
50
APR-SEPT
FC
L .=L'SCUE-00t l GI:AZED
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FH
!.. FESCUE -HAY
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
FP
L ,-'!-SLUE-P ^ TUBE
TONS
50
SEPT-APR
SB
:: DNS
BUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
DSB
_ Y CROI, SC.Y G.=ANS
EUSHELS
4
JUN-SEPT
W
E'USHELS
2
FEB-MAR

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 64.4 9021.525
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL 64.4 9021.525
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED 6624
— BALANCE-2397.525
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately,!Q L. 5 - � pounds of plant
available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in
your structure be within J, 7 feet of the top of the dike.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Pag:; 5
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation de signer to
ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates
and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid
Call your Agriment Services representative for assistance in determining
the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate
prior to beginning the application of your way te.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION: SEE ATTACHMENT

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Plans and Specifications
Page 6
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of 510,000 per day by the Division
of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Local NRCS office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land
to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate
land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landov.ner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the product'on facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an updated Wn ste
Utilization Plan when there is a chance i.-r the operation, increase in
the number of animals, method of lt.lization, or available I�:nd.
Animal waste shall be applied to me et, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture,
historical do ta, climate conditions, and Iz:vel of management, unless
there are reg,-,Ia`.ions that restrict the rat:: of applicza on for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that hau a Resourco 'Aan_gement
System (RMS) or an Alternative Con 3ervation Sys`.c, (ACE). If tan ACS
is used the scil loss shall be no grey er than 10 tons per r:c:G per
ye.3r and ap;:ropriate filter strips will I)e used vllic:re runoff Icav s
the: field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Suffers"
required by DEM. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter Strips and Standard
390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers)
5. Odors can ac reduced by injecting t:',e ti:aste or d:slcing r.r..:r waste
aNplic�26on Waste should not be a,_?lied �tiha:r the '.vind iw')lovr:ng.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flcoding, it
wi'1 be soil incorporated cn conventionally tilled cropland. VVhen
applied to cenervation tilled crops or grassland, the was'.c may be
broac'ca�:t provided the application Coes not cc -cur daring :> season
prone •.o flaoding. (See 'Vkather c.r.d Uimatc in f'Iorth C.I. clin_." in
the MRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidz:nce.
7. Liquid was`o !;hall be applied at rates not to e; cecc'. the so:i irafil-
trLtion ra'e tsuc:h that runoff does not oec:ur off -site cr to s.:raCe
waters and'n a method which does :rot causes drift from t': site -'!ring
applic:.tsoii. No ponding s;iculd occ.:r in order to cc,-itrol ccnditons
cend-:cive to cdor or flies and to pre.ide unifcr,-n.t.; of appl;cation.
8. Ariimzd .rat..a shall nat be applied ., sra`.urate_'. sell', durir ,, rainfall
event, cr v,f,2n the surface is frozen.
r, lln'ra'sY3C:-� Shall be applied on �: , iVAy grC'.; nC; crops In a
m::nncr that the crop is net coveredwith wast.. 10 -,--'!epth t:iat would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt daniage from animal waste should
also be ccn.;idered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 7
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface
water. This distance may be reduced for waters that are not perennial
provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. (See standard
393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landownE r.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right -of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways,
or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16, Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal viaste
management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain
a maximum operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year,
24-hour storm event in addition to one (1) foot mandzitory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on
all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.).
If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
and shall be fenced, as necessary to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such os trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responcible for obtaining and implementing a "closure
plan" which will elim?gate the possi!Aity of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosior-.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., shc.:}d be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenar:�a checklists!ieuld be kept on si`.e.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 8
21. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste
is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied
pre plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within sixty days of utilization and soil shall
be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop
sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH
and waste analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three years. Waste
application records for all other wa_.te shall be maintained for five
years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets north
Carolina State regulations or other States' regulations.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page $
NAME OF FARM:
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above.
I (we) know that an expansion to the existing design capacity of
the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
Division of Environmental Management (DEM) before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand .that there be no discharge
of animal waste from this system:to surface waters of the state
from a storm event less severe than the 25 year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by DEM upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rate that no runoff
occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: LEWIS G. SMITH
SIGNATURE : DATE : 81- a C 7
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
SIGNATURE:
DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
AFFILIATION: Agriment Services Inc.
P.O. Box 1096
B!3aville NC 28518
SIGNATURE: DATE: �°

NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE - NC NMP
Field Background Information
Field Name: T4039/F3 T2324/F3,F5 T3454 FI
Soil Map Unit: AUTRYVILLE 0-8
Total ASCS Acres: 7-+-89 74• ` -5
Total Useable Acres: Et- 4y.y
Soil Sampling Date <ENTER>
Soil Test Class
Soil Test Results:
pH Acid CEC CBS P-I K-I Cad Mgt Mn-I Zn-I Cu-I
Field Irrigation Information
Average Soil Depth : 3.0+
Available Water Holding Capacity - 1.5 feet 1.3
Maximum Irrigation Rate - inches per hour 0.60
Maximum Amount per Irrigation Event - inches: 0.72
LIMITATIONS: This program is based on the best available data.
Since many uncontrollable variables can affect plant growth
and nutrient requirements, North Carolina State University Coop;"r;dtive
E-g-ension Service is not resposible for any losses incurred fromi,
Vie -use of this program. The software is provided 'AS IS' and
without warranty as to performance.
Printed :8/20/1997

ADDENDUM TO WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN.•
FACILITY NUMBER 31-324
FARM NAME: LEWIS G. SMITH FARM
OWNER NAME: LEWIS SMITH
DESIGN CAPACITY: 2880 FEEDER TO FINISH
MR. SMITH MAY APPLY TRACT 2324 FIELDS 1 & 2 1F HE SO
DESIRES. THESE FIELDS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO FULFILL THE
AGRONOMIC REQUIREMENTS OF THIS FARM.
DUE TO THE LARGE DEFICIT NOTED IN THIS WUP 20 ACRES
BETWEEN THE 49.4 ACRES IN TRACT 2324 FIELDS 3 &5 AND
TRACT 3658 FIELD 1 MAY BE ROTATED YEAR TO YEAR IN
TOBACCO OR CUCUMBERS, BUT NO WASTE SHOULD BE APPLIED
TO EITHER CROP UNLESS AN APPLICATION IS USED FOR PRE -
PLANT. ONLY 20 ACRES MAY BE USED FOR THIS PURPOSE.
THE OTHER 29.4 ACRES LEFT IN THESE TRACTS MUST BE
PLANTED TO CORN/WHEAT OR SOYBEANS TO FULFILL THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THIS WUP.
MR. SMITH MAY REPLACE FROM YEAR TO YEAR THE CORN
CROP WITH COTTON IF HE SO DESIRES CREATING A
COTTON/WHEAT OR SOYBEAN ROTATION,
THE AGRONOMIC RATE ON THE COTTON SHALL NOT EXCEED 70
LBS NITROGEN PER ACRE.
ALL FIELDS MUST MEET MONITORING AND REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS WHEN UTILIZED. MR. SMITH PLANS TO APPLY
HIS WASTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH HIS SPECIFIC WASTE
ANALYSIS NOT TO EXCEED THE HYDRAULIC LOADING O THE
SOILS.
8/20/97
RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST

E HIBIT B
Waste Utilization Agreement
(Needed only, if additional land has to be leased, etc.) i
I, hereby givecn�,, permission to apple waste front his
Waste Utilization System on , d acres of my land'for the duration of the time shown below. The nelc(s) on
which waste can be applied ire shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements; and when properlN
applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use of animal manure will reduce my r:': d for
commercial fertilizer.
1 andowner', oiJ{-�y. ate:----
i '
Term of Agreement: Or J6, to
(Minimum Tcn Yean onlost-Shared Items)
Pa !
Nor..an't� fin m•�-•55 car �'y�.u� 5
`1:ZCS NC
JL:<', 14S6

NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE - NC_NMP
Field Background Information
Field Name: T4039/F3 T2324/F3,F5 r34.54 F�
Soil Map Unit: AUTRYVILLE 0-8
Total ASCS Acres: 74-89 76. `is
Total Useable Acres: 6T G y•y
Soil Sampling Date <ENTER>
Soil Test Class
Soil Test Results:
pH Acid CEC CBS P-1 K-I Cad Mgt Mn-I Zn-I Cu-I
Field Irrigation Information
Average Soil Depth 3.0+
Available Water Holding Capacity - 1.5 feet 1.3
Maximum Irrigation Rate - inches per hour : 0.60
Maximum Amount per Irrigation Event - inches:.0..72
LIMITATIONS: This program is based on the best available dad
Since many uncontrollable variables can affect plant growth
and nutrient requirements, North Carolina State University Coopotative
:E ension Service is not resposible for any losses incurred fror�.
tfi-e:u'se-.of this program. The software is provided 'AS IS' and
without.warranty as to performance.
Printed :8/20/1997

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause
BUIP'S to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
•
ILiquid SY3tems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids
( lush system is designed and operated
•
sufficiently to remove accumulated
soilds from gutters as designed.
(l Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids
[) Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no mo an 6-8 inches over more than
30° of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation
[ Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage
[) Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
[) Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter)-
Feec Storage Accumulations of feed residues
() Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site andlor providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
productsl.
[) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes
[) Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage
and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11, 1996

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes f 1 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal,
{ j Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
{ I Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ('fpertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raieign, NC
27695.7613.
AMIC--November 11. 1996

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) yam) 375— _3vUC'
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) -'_2
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) 0 6 -
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) 6r2Q 2 2 2h - i
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Rump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B.. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and tag'oon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2
3
F!
5
X
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - --
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: •//
b. Phone:
-- x-)Rcs
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
K

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
( Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
t 1 In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both
sides of the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
'Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes --- look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4, erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2, irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Management:
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the Iiner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source
Cause
BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific practices
Farmstead
Swine production
{ } Vegetative or wooded buffers;
I 1 Recomme d bast management
pr ces;
( cod judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces
Dirty manure -covered animals
{ I Dr ors
Floor surfaces
Wet manure -covered floors
{ Slo loo s;
( rs located over slotted floors;
( eedars -high end of solid floors;
()Sc a manure buildup from floors;
( ndarfl or ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
Urine
( requent m ure removal by flush,pit
rech a,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition
I } nderfloo entilalion
Ventilation exhaust fans
Volatile gases;
l } n Menance;
Dust
[ f icienI if movement
Indoor surfaces
Dust
(ashdown between groups of animals
(} Feed additives;
I j Feeder covers;
[) Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
{ } Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
I } Extend fill tines to near bottom of
tanks anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
[)i-Idnderfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
Pit recharge points
Agitation of recycled lagoon
f 1 Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
Agitation during sump tank filling
f } Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection
Agitation during wastewater
(} Box covers
or junction boxes
conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon
Agitation during wastewater
{ 1 Extend discharge point of pipes
under th lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
( roper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing
[ } Correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation
(} Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
f } Minimum agitation when pumping
(} Mechanical aeration
I } Prov�ogical additives
Irngauon sprinkler nozzles
High pressure agitation
[ rrigate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft
f } mum recommended operation pressure
[ Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
{ ] Pump from second -stage lagoon
AM10C—November 11. 1996

Storage tank or basin
Partial microbial decomposition
( ) Bottom or midlevel loading
surface
Mixing while filling
f 1 Tank covers
Agitation when emptying
I I Basin surface mats of solids
{ ! Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface
Partial micobial decomposition
(} Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling
level
Agitation when emptying
(} Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge
Agitation when spreading
I J Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets
Volatile gas emissions
I } Wash residual manure from spreader after use
I J Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry
Volatile gas emissions while drying
I ) Soil infection of slurrylsludges
or sludge on fie4d surfaces
f ) Soil incorporation within 48 hours
f I Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
I J Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass decomposition
(! Proper disposition of carcasses
(Dead anima{ disposal
Carcass decomposition
I } Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits
I } Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
Incomplete combustion
[ ! S =d stack burners
Standing water around
Improper drainage
fJKrade and landscape such that water drains
facilities
Microbial decomposition of
away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public
Poorly maintained access roads
I 1 41arm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information: Available From
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH•33 NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PR0107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landownerlintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature)
AMOC--November 1 1 , 1996

AN\TIMAL WASTE MANAGE. -ZNT PLAN CERTIFICATIOIN I A EXISTING FEEDLOTS
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the address on the
reverse side of this form.
_,-ne of farm (Please prim
Mailing Address: 33LQ jj)ho-JtLuiS Gr-racki Rr)eaci ffli'vC NC 3
vnone no.: yt -i -{aSK-- t)6ya
County (of farm):
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude: 3S° o-21 -I.'' / _22o cs— SS„ (required). Also, please attach a
copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.) :
Design capacity (number of animals) :—^ g$p Le erieR J-D E N 1 L
Average size of operation (12 month population avg.): _2,�,po
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres) : ,5
Technical Specialist Certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant
to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, 1 certify that the existing animal waste management system for the farm named
above has an animal waste management plan that meets the operation and maintenance standards and
specifications of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service
and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6I= .0001 - .0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been
verified by me or other designated technical specialists and are included in the plan as applicable: minimum
separations (buffers); adequate quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party);
acerss or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of applications; application
rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe
than the 25 - year, 24 - hour storm.
_-When c con ditionslexceptions.
Name of Technical S BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation (Agency):_ DUPLIN •S & W CONSER. DIST.
PO BqX 277 KENANSVILLE NC
Address (Agency):
Signature:
Phone No.: 910 —29� 212n
Date:
OwnerfNlanager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste
management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe that the 25-yeas, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed at the
farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District.
Name ofxalialger,
d Qwne ease Print): P�,,y'� S C., . S
Signature Date:
Narne ofi di rent from owner (Please print):
Signature: Date:
Nnte: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
DEM USE ONLY: ACE#

CONDITIC' ` AND/OR EXCEPTIONS TO CEP' 'FICATION
ATI statements checked apply to this certificat)
Tlie installed irrigation system has not been evaluated concerning nozzle size, spray pattern, spacing, pump size, pipe size,
etc. It is the responsibility of the producer to operate the system with the proper components and to supply the required
maintenance to assure that no runoff occurs. The producer is encouraged to have an irrigation specialist, possibly the dealer
where the system was purchased, prepare an operation and maintenance plan for the irrigation system so that the producer
knows how to operate the equipment to meet the non -discharge requirements.
The waste management plan for this operation is based upon yields higher than what is now recommended by NRCS;
however, these yields are obtainable under high levels of management. This increase in projected yields is necessary since
the NRCS plan prepared for this operation at the time of construction was based upon these higher yields and the producer
followed NRCS guidelines when building this operation.
Because of limited acres for land application, and because the original NRCS waste utilization plan did not require
additional acres for buffers and irrigation inefficiency, it may be necessary for the producer to operate half sprinklers, on
solid set systems, along field edges and ditches. Also for traveling irrigation systems, a pull directly adjacent to the ditch with
only a 180 degree pumping radius may be needed to irrigate the entire field. Extreme caution should be exercised when
applying waste close to ditches and wetlands to avoid any discharge.
CERTIFICATION FOR EXISTING FEEDLOTS
!NSTRIJCTIONS FOR CERTIFICATION OF APPROVED ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR EXISTING ANIMAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SERVING FEEDLOTS
,U `REMENTS/PURPOSE
n o. , to be deemed permitted by the Division of Environmental Management (DEM), the owner of any existing animal waste
nanagement system constructed and operational before January 1, 1994 which is designed to serve greater than or equal to the animal
populations listed below is required to submit a -signed certification form to DEM before January 1, 1998. Pasture operations are exempt
rom the requirement to be certified.
100 head of cattle
75 horses
250 s,,Aine
1,000 sheep
30,000 birds Kith a liquid waste system
he certification must be signed by the owner of the feedlot (and manager if different from the owner) and by any technical specialist
esignated by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 61= .0001-.0005. The technical specialist must verify
.tat all applicable operation and maintenance standards and specifications can be met. Existing systems are not required to meet design
nd construction standards and specifications.
.Ithough the actual number of animals on the facility may vary from time to time, the design capacity of the waste handling system should
e used to determine if a farm is subject to the certification requirement- For example, if the waste system for a feedlot is designed to
andle 300 hogs but the average population will be 200 hogs, then the waste management system requires a certification.
his certification is required by regulations governing animal waste management systems adopted by the Environmental Management
omtrtission (EMC) on December 10, 1992 (Title 15A NCAC 2H .0217).
ERTIFICATION FORAI
n the reverse side of this page is the certification form which must be submitted to DEM before January 1, 1998. Assistance in
impleting the form can be obtained from one of the local agricultural agencies such as the Soil and Water Conservation District, the
SDA -Soil Conservation Service, or the N.C.. Cooperative Extension Service. The Completed form should be sent to:
epartnient of Enviromnent, Health and Natural Resources
ivision of Ertvirorunental Management
`ater Quality Section, Planning Branch
O. Box 2953S
;sleigh, NC 27626-0535

hereby give you,
La n own, r�
permission to apply the effluent
from your hog operation on acres of my land. This permission
is granted for the life of the proposed hog operation.
The effluent is to be applied in a manner that will not cause any
problems: For example - apply the effluent with irrigation equipment, disk
in and seed a cover crop, plant row crops, inject into -the soil, and etc.
The effluent will be applied in a manner and time that will not present
any problems or inconveniences to the existing farming operations.
/ Lan own
Date
u

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ADDENDUM TO WASTE UTILIZA TION PLAN:
F4CILITY NUMBER 31-324
FARM N411IE: LEWIS G. SMITH FARM
0111AIER AAME: LEWIS SMITH
DESIGN CAPACITY: 2880 FEEDER TO FINISH
MR, SMITH MAY APPLY TRACT 2324 FIELDS I & 2 IF HE SO DESIRES. THESE
FIELDS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO FULFILL THE AGRONONBC REQUIREMENTS
OF THIS FARM_
DUE TO THE LARGE DEFICIT NOTED IN THIS WUP 20 ACRES BETWEEN THE
49.4 ACRES IN TRACT 2324 FIELDS 3 &5 AND TRACT 3658 FIELD I I\IAY BE
ROTATED YEAR TO YEAR IN TOBACCO OR CUCUMBERS, BUT NO WASTE
SHOULD BE APPLIED TO EITHER CROP UNLESS AN APPLICATION IS USED
FOR PRE -PLANT- ONLY 20 ACRES MAY BE USED FOR THIS PURPOSE.
THE OTHER 29.4 ACRES LEFT IN THESE TRACTS MUS Ai
li APTO
CORN/WHEAT OR SOYBEANS TO FULFILL THE REQUlv'xiSNd S
kw"N
JAR 1 319999
MR. SMITH MAY REPLACE FROM YEAR TO YEAR TH�j,.,C q„ H
COTTON IF HE SO DESIRES ON EVERY FIELD UTILIZING A
CORNANIHEAT/SOYBEAN ROTATION. AS A RESULT THIS WILL CREATE A
COTTON/WHEAT/ SOYBEAN ROTATION; HOWEVER THE RESIDUAL OF 15
LBS OF N WILL HAVE TO BE ACCOUNTED FOR SAME AS CORN.
THE AGRONOMIC RATE ON THE COTTON SHALL NOT EXCEED 70 LBS
NITROGEN PER ACRE AND THE APPLICATION BE FROM
WINDOW AT HIS DISCRETION OTHER WINTER ANNUALS MAY REPLACE
kNieAd AT THE SAME RATE AND APPLICATION WINDOWS OF WHEAT.
SUCH AS: BARLEYS, OATS, AND SMALL GRAIN RYE_
ALL FIELDS MUST MEET MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
WHEN UTILIZED. MR. SMITH -PLANS TO APPLY HIS WASTE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH HIS SPECIFIC WASTE ANALYSIS NOT TO EXCEED THE
HYDRAULIC LOADING O THE SOILS.
RONNIE G. KENNE Y JR.
TECHNICAL SPECIALIST
1 / 12/ 1999 r
�&; ,V-
LE`YIS G. SMITH
OWNER/OPERATOR

ANIMAL, WASTE MANAGE_ ANT PLAN CERTTFICATIOI� T Z EXISTING FEEDLOTS
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the addr-ess on the
reverse side of this form.
Name of farm (Please
Mailing Address:
FN1-- ')I
P:_,�one No.: ' ylq-�SR- 5398
Gounty (of farm): ]��jjj%j
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude: -,-70 o-) ` err 1 77o SS' ESf (required). Also, please attach a
copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.) : s ' e
Design capacity (number of animals) : ; $ re ell PR -to [=; N L 1z WD ,¢')_i4_ 12 ldc--15
Average size of operation (12 month population avg.): 2 li,Flp %
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres) :^ -7
Technical Specialist Certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant
to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that The existing animal waste management system for the farm named
above has an animal waste management plan that m-eets the operation and maintenance standards and
specifications of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA - Soil Conservation Service
and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001 - .0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been
verified by me or other designated technical specialists and are included in the plan as applicable: minimum
separations (buffers); adequate quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party):
access or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of applications; application
rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe
than the 25 - year, 24 - hour storm.
\ / When c:
- conditions/exceptions.
Name of Technical S BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation DUPLIN -S & W CONSER. DIST.
(Agency): — PO OX 277 KENANSVILLE NC
Address (Agency): Phone No.: g10 -.2-q6 -.A/sn
Signature: /)A/- Date: p t /� :6
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste
management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or tf> ough
runoff from a storm event less severe that the 25-year, 24-hour storm- The approved plan will be fled at the
farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District.
Name of Lvid Qease Print): J, p ta v s G . S ^'.+�.
Signature• wne v Date: /.Z -- /9 -
Name of Manager, if di rent from owner (Please print):
Signature: Date:
Note: A change in land ownership requires notifieatiom or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a tulle transfer.
DEM USE ONLY: ACE#

CONDMC - AND/OR EXCEMONS TO CEF_ FICATION
A]I statements checked apply to this certifica4
The installed irrigation system has not been evaluated concerning nozzle size, spray pattern, spacing, pump sizc,, pipe size,
etc. It is the responsibility of the producer to operate the system with the proper components and to supply the required
maintenance to assure that no runoff occurs. The producer is encouraged to have an irrigation specialist, possibly the dealer
where the system was purchased, prepare an operation and maintenance plan for the irrigation system so that the produces
knows how to operate the equipment to meet the non -discharge requirements.
The waste management plan for this operation is based upon yields higher than what is now recommended by MRCS;
however, these yields are obtainable under high levels of management. This increase in projected yields is necessary since
the MRCS plan prepared for this operation at the time of construction was based upon these higher yields and the producer
followed NRCS guidelines when building this operation.
Because of limited acres for land application, and because the original NRCS waste utilization plan did not require
additional acres for buffers and irrigation inefficiency, it may be necessary for the producer to operate half sprinklers, on
solid set systems, along field ed-es and ditches. Also for traveling irrigation systems, a pull directly adjacent to the ditch with
only a 180 degree pumping radius may be needed to irrigate the entire field. Extreme caution should be exercised when
applying waste close to ditches and wetlands to avoid any discharge.
CEMTIFTCATION FOR EXISTING FEEDLOTS
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CERTIFICATION OF APPROVED ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR EXIST -LNG ANIMAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SERVING FEEDLOTS
REQUIREMENTSIPURPOSE
In order to be deemed permitted by the Di -vision of Environmental Management (DEM), the owner of any existing animal waste
management system constructed and operational before January 1, 1994 which is designed to serve greater than or equal to the animal
populations listed below is required to submit a -signed certification form to DEM before January 1, 1998. Pasture operations are exempt
from the requirement to be certified.
100 head of cattle
75 horses
250 swine
1,000 sheep
30,000 birds with a liquid waste system
The certification must be signed by the owner of the feedlot (and manager if different from the owner) and by any technical specialist
designated by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The technical specialist must verify
that all applicable operation and maintenance standards and specifications can be met. Existing systems are not required to meet design
and construction standards and specifications.
Although the actual number of animals on the facility may vary from time to time, the design capacity of the waste handling system should
be used to determine if a farm is subject to the certification requirement. For example, if the waste system for a feedlot is designed to
handle 300 hogs but the average population will be 200 hogs, then the waste management system requires a certification.
This certification is required by regulations governing animal waste management systems adopted by the Environmental Management
Commission (EMC) on December 10, 1992 (Title 15A NCAC 2H .0217).
CERTIFICATION FORM
On the reverse side of this page is the certification form which must be submitted to DEM before January 1, 1998, Assistance in
completing the form can be obtained from one of the local agricultural agencies such as the Soil and Water Conservation District, the
USDA -Soil Conservation Service, or the N-C.. Cooperative Extension Service. The Completed form should be sent to:
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Planning Branch
11.0. Box 29535

CERTI ICATION CHECKLIST
TECH SPECIALIST
DATE oL
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Farm Name/Owner: L P_ ✓� G �i� -4-
Address.
Telephone:
Type/Size Operation:
2. STORAGE AND TREATMENT
Storage Structure Capacity' 1+,� J 0
Permanent Storage 3 g
Temporary Storage 6 0
Is there at least 60 days temporary storage, plus 2= hour,
25 year storm storage and I foot of freeboard?
YF NO
Is temporary storage above seasonal high water table?
YES NO
Is permanent storage at least 6 feet deep?
YE NO
Is structure a lagoon (�or holding pond ( )?
Is surface water diverted from structure?
YES NO
Is erosion control adequate? YE NO
Is dam free of all data safety issues? YE NO
Dike Top Width? /0 feet
Is all vegetation (trees) on dikes less than 2" in diameter?
a NO
Assess Seepage Potential of Existing Waste Storage
Structure
SP type soils -- High seepage potential
SM type soils -- Med. Seepage potential
.� SC type soils -- Low Seepage Potential
CLJCH type soils -- Very Low Seer Pot
Where seepage is a high or medium risk, NRCS wifl
advise landowner of potential seepage and recommend
and offer a more detailed investigation at the landowner's
request.
Does structure appear to be sealed and free from leaks?
3. COLLECTION
Number of ho:.ses `T
Are houses adequately sealed, without leaks and able to
convey waste to storage area? YES NO
4. APPLICATION AND MANAGEMENT
Does producer have access to adequate irrigation
equipment? ES NO
Type—�SL'�r� - -
Availab'.e from:
Total acres avaaable for lar. application of waste
acres
Type of crop to be grown
Has crop actually been plar,=d now? YES NO
Are minimum r:quired separation buffers from pereaniai
streams, houses, wells, etc.froperly addressed?
YE Describe
NO Describe
Can an approved waste plan i,e written for this operation'
01E NO -
NOTES
CERTIFICATION DECISION
If any questions in blocks 2, 3 or 4 above are answered
"NO", then certification cannot proceed until these
issues are resolved; otherwise, proceed with
certification.
Can certification proceed for this operation with the
present existing onsite conditions? [ YrJ j NO
If NO, describe needed measures
YES/ NO

By:
Optior. Sketch,
Alms
ADDITIONAL NOTES

G
Smith
Dist.=o nearest residence (other than owner
ft.
sows farrow to finish):____________________>
sows farrow to feeder):====___-__-________->
read finishing only):===______=___-________>
2480
lows farrow to wean):===___________________>
head wean to feeder}:===_________
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(lbs.)=>
SZ orage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=>
Treat -env Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.)===____>
1.0
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.)===_=_______>
7.5
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)=====>
7.0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=>
Volume of wash water (gallons/day)====______>
Tempc_ary storage period (days)====___=_____>
120
Freef ard(ft.):==__==________=______=______>
1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon):===______=______>
1.5
1
Insic= top length (ft.l:-=_________________->
305.0
Insic_ top width (ft.):=_________________-_->
163.0
Top & dike elevation (ft.):==_____-=____ _ >
43.0
Eottc7 of lagoon elevation (ft.):==__-_____ >
31.0
Seascn al high water table (SHWT) elev . ( ft .) : =>
Total required volume:====_________> 44937? cu.
ft.
Actua= design volume:====_===______> 45166j cu.
ft.
Stop lumping el.(> or = to 0.0 ft.SHWT.>
40.0
ft.
(> or = to 37.0 ft.Min.
Required minimum treatment volume: 33480: cu.
ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation: 35776= cu.
ft.
Start pumping elev.:===__==___=_______=_____>
41.3
ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation: 41817E cu.
ft.
Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain: 42058E cu.
ft.
NOTE: Verify that temp_ storage is adequate:
Req. volume to be pumped:====> 8350- cu.
ft.
Actual volume to be pumped:==> 6040- cu.
ft.

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MAR-01-99 10:57 AM AGRIMENT SERVICES INC_ 19195682420
i
P. 01
itoun TO:
.. NAME: r
LOCATION: CIO tt:
DATE: 3, T1MN : t c? ✓!
FAX #
NUMBER OF PAGES TO FOLLOW:
AGRIMENT SERVIC ES, INC:.
PO BOY 1096
B E L' L. F,—N --2-8 i 8
'i'e 'ax (2S2)SGS-26#
FAX #
s /
MESSAGE: JID-6J.�..-.�-
0

MAR-01-99 10:57 AM
AGRIMENT SERVICES INC. 19195682420
P. 02
W
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
DATE 0&20/97
Producar: LEWIS SMITH
Location: 336 JOHN LEWIS GRADY ROAD
MOUNT OLIVE, NC 28365 � +
Telephone; 91"58-5396 .�
Type Operation: FEEDER TO FINISH
Number of Animals: oZ q P �]
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface andlor groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utllEzatlon plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient Waste should be analyzed before cash application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important In Implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximlxe the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner, Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than tho crop can
utilize. Goff types are Important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and avullable
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year, Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, orwhen the surface is frozen, Llther of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWL2
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avold drift
and downwind odor problems. To maatimize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan Is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner In which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste In the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting wasto and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient -content for this type of fadllty. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility_ Attached you will find Information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 1 SA NCAC 21-11.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
Page 1
ql

MAR-01-99 10:5e AM AGRIMENT SERVICES INC. 191956e2420
P. 03
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRQQUCED PER YEAR (GALLONS, FY3, TONS, ETC.)
ohoasx 1.0 tams waste/hops/year = �2 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
pygp cv
?SW hogs x 2.3 PAN/hogs/year = ( bs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job_ You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be neede[I for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application,
TABLE 1; ACRES LEASED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLA55-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
GOMM
' LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC
AC
USED
APPLIC.
TIME
—
et039
-- �.
3 AU6
- -
BP
4.1
205
1.5
3075
2324
3 AUB
C
75
93.75
15
6.5
511-875
2324 -:
AUB
W
45
817
6.5
585
_ 2324
3 ' AUB
DSB
18
72
6.5
468
2324
5 AUB
C
75
33.75
15
16
_ 1260
2924 �5
--�-_
AU13
-
W
45
90
16
1440
2324
5 AUB
r DSB
18
72
—1 r
1152
3659
1 AUB
C
75
93.75
15
2.2
_ 17325
3658 �1
AUB
W
45
90
2.2
198
3568
1 AUB
DSB
18
72
2.2
158.4
0
Total 9021.525
�- Indicates that this Meld is being over seeded (i.e. Interplanted)
or winter annuals fallow summer annuals.
NOTE' The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. Beginning In 1296 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers In some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient manapQrnent plan that addresses all nutrients. This
�- plan only oddrazcas Nttrogen.

IIr'rR-81�{39 18:�5 r'rll i%CRIPIEhIT SERYICES INC.
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
`r 1 ACRES L05 AW N USED
TABLE 1 64.4
r TABLE 2 o 0
19 L 959S_rl }8
TOTAL 44.4 sn? I S75
.r
A10VWr OF N rRODUC,Ep � 5-)
*it BAIL,NCC „?-1V fz5
hic number must be less than or equal to 0In order [D
fully utilize the animal waste N prnrittued.
Acroc chows in nnwH of the pr*, .vi aW Wlwlvc: Marc cvnalderea to ao tlir,
usable acroc vxcludinq roquired Dufreaa, lilts+ vtllpG along 01[Cnez,
odd areas unable to be irdaetP.rt And rA601r_ V mrraor nnr rnrnr-d,,,,
full Application rates due to cquipmnnt limitiationa. Autual total
acran in the fields listvd may, and most likely will be. Witt than
the acroo Shown in the tables.
NOTE' The WaMe Utilization Plan stun uuotwin provrcionc for periodic
land apprloabon of cludan at ngronaml,; retwo. Tlrn aludUu will bla
nutrient rich and will require procautlonaily rrruuuurov to preyent �
oval :rppliaatlon of nutrients up ulhrr cicments, Yo r production r
f iclllrywill produce approximately `�/ f.4. Pnul,rl> V1 pl-arrt
t raw i lable nitroq*n (PAN) per year In the alisdoe that wdl need to be
removed oia v pefivdic batty. This figa(e Is PAN when broaUviAuting
thesindge equipment, moy he needed when yeu remove tint Oudyu.
G« nust-riud map r:iruwing the TI6idg to ite useel tar tho uthew5un of
waste weltcr.
AP)dLIVAI ION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irri atinn applioation rote should not bxcaed thu iolaW reto of
tr+v rcil at the time of Irri!Dabon such that rurrvff yr NvrrdirrV =;ur%.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, wil Ltruuluro,
coil teyt4r4. w2tor dropint nirn, and oryenit iQWip. nits appli"llurr
amowd should riot excood the avra iiwe water lioltlilry vwpotity of the
rnll at the timq of Ir►igadon nor should the plant aysiliLlu riiliuLretii
ai111lirri Nrr-Red the nitroyon nooaa of the crop.
Your facility i% ddsigned for 180 days of temporary storage
and the tempgrgry stgj dyn moil her removed on the average of once every
s munthS. In no Inttanca.hoL:ib the volume of waste being sturtftl in
your struciuro be within 1! feet of the top of the dike,
Pagrr 4
P. 84

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Di
January 11, 1999
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RE EIPT REQUESTED
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Rd
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Dear Lewis G. Smith:
"21999
4
CDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. 31-0324
Additional Information Request
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a further review of the subject application. Additional
information is required before we can continue our review. Please address and submit the following information
by February 10, 1999:
I. The narrative portion of your waste utilization plan states cotton can be substituted for corn from
year to year creating a cottonhvheat/soybean rotation. Please also specify in the narratives the
spray fields, application window, and amount of credit for residual nitrogen to cotton crop from the
preceding soybean crop.
Please note that all revisions or amendments made to the waste utilization plan (WUP) or a
portion thereof are required to be signets and dated by both the landowner and the Technical
Specialist before tltey are submitted for review.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All
information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The
information requested by this letter must be submitted on or before February 10, 1999 or the Division will return
your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to
be operating without a permit.
�- Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is
a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215. I and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 363.
Sincerely,
JR Joshi
Soil Sci ntist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] 'FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper
I

AGRIMENT SERVICES INC. njC'`-''='.L "
PO BOX 1096 NOV 0 4199B
BEULAVILLE, NC 28518
[phone] teUfiLx BY:
10/28/98
Mr. Brian Wrenn
Division of Water Quality
127' Cardinal Drive Ext.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Dear Mr. Wrenn,
This letter is to address the 10/20/98 annual inspection that was conducted for Lewis
Smith he had one facility (FN 31-324).
Farm 31-324 had one primary concern:
1. Dead animals were not being disposed of in a timely and proper manner
The dead animals were removed and disposed of immediately after they were
noticed during the annual inspection. On 10/20/98 Mr. Smith was visited by dames
Lee of State Vetenarian's office and was given a warning for the above mentioned
infraction. During this inpection, her. 'Smith agreed to dispose of any future dead
-animals in a timely and proper manner.
I hope this information will address the Notice of Deficiency that was noted, If you have
any questions please feel free to call.
With ards,
Ronnie G. Kenn, y Jr -
Technical Specialist
ggrimerit Services, Inc.
With Kind Regards,
Lewis Smith
Owner/OperAtor

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
October 22, 1998
Certified Mail # Z 153 115 120
Return Rcceipt Requested
Mr. Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Road
Mt. Olive, NC 28365
1IX!W� 1
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT CF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Facility Number: 31-324
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Smith:
On October 20, 1998, staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality inspected your animal operation and the-lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed
that dead animals are not being disposed of il9 a timely and proper manner.
Dead animals should be placed in a disposal box or buried at least three feet under the
ground within 24 hours of discovery. We suggest that you contact your service company, local
NRCS or Soil and Water District office for any assistance they may be able to provide to correct
the situation.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within
fourteen (14) days of the receipt of this notice, what actions will be taken to comply with your waste
management plan. Failure to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status,
requiring it to obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Department of Environment and Natural
Resources has the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Mr. Lewis G. Smith
October 22, 1998
Page 2.
When the required corrective actions are complete, you must notify this office in writing
at the address below. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call David
Holsinger or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
M. Harold Jones, County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S:1WQSlBR1AtMDEF981 D UPL1N431-324-2. DEF
m

RECORD OF COMMUNICATION WITH NC DOA -STATE VETERINARL4N
❑ Division of Water Quality ❑ Division Of Soil and Water Conservation
. Notification of Improper Disposal of Animal Carcasses
Farm Name: Letdts Sal p,- Facility ID: -k1 r-3Z4- - Coumty:-
Location: bn ,, eNSL S;UQ 04 11- IST-1, 0: 4 rKlis imirUs of SR, 1Sz�F.
Responsible Party 1 Owner's Name: 4-tw L5, -s�Mi
Contact Name: Address: 1-_3_(a '66v% Lcw is. Ci j j 'J.
Phone #: (°I n 65-K- 53g8 City:__L•���)�ve
On Site Representative Notified of Improper Disposal:
Name: _ GCna yw vjsl Phone#-. NO) Z95 039 Date / Time: 1 G i 3a
Response V[ maxb kdti Ay- &,yvaWr, Seyy� ce. At pp—
R onse to notification: fir_ �� err
i i� URQ 4 An Z� S _
Regional / District Office: Date Time Carcasses Discovered: # d0 )4,00
Inspectors / Reviewer's Name: &,'Qn Za)�y►r, Phone 3Q S--noo
Carcasses discovered as a result of: -/ '
Complaint: Inspection: Operational Review: Other.
Animal Type: Number of Carcasses: Condition:
Location(s) of Disposal Site: d r �ou5e� _S�[�s �,.r� i n yrrK - ) _
Comments: S rs �AA� & en S V•y- P 'e
M051 o5 .
NC State Veterinarian Contact (Name): f)r� Anc)\, Rk$esar,
Title: Phone : Date/Time:
Other agencies involved/contacted: Name appropriate agency, give contact name, date and time of contact,
Please send form to:
NC State Veterinarian -Department of Agriculture
Dr. Andy .Nfixson, Director of Animal Health
Agricultural Building
1 W. Edenton Street
P.O. Box 26026
Raleigh, NC 27611
phone: [phone] fax: [phone]
cc: Facilities Assessment Group
File

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., D
September 21, 1998
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Rd
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Dear Lewis G. Smith:
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NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NgTuRAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. 31-0324
Additional Information Request
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject
application. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address and submit
the following information by October 21, 1998:
1. Your waste utilization plan states that a credit of 15 lbs N /acre was taken for corn following the
soybean crop. However, the Yield and Lbs AW N per acre columns in Table I show maximum
allowable amounts used for the Autryville soil. Please verify, or. revise the plan to show, that
appropriate reduction has been taken for the residual nitrogen.
2. Please specify the number of lagoons present on your farm, and, for each lagoon, provide
calculations to show required storage.
Please note that all revisions or amendments made to the waste utilization plan (WUP) or a
portion thereof are required to be signed and dated by both the landowner and the Technical
Specialist before they are submitted for review.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All
information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The
information requested by this letter must be submitted on or before October 21, 1998 or the Division will return
your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to
be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is
a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 363.
Sincerely,
JR Joshi
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc:y .ilnmington.Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
P.D. Sox 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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OCT.-21'f38 (WED) 13: 36
NC DENR 31-Sz-y TEL:[phone] P.001
TRANSACTION REPORT
Transmission
Transaction(s) completed
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State of North Carolina
Department of Enviro Re�.o'd at Resources
Wilmm
James B. Hunt, Governor
FAX COVER SHEET
Date:
Too.
fir.
CO:
FAX #:
REMARKS' _
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
No. Of PUN" -
From:
CO:
FAX#: gn-15 -2904
lx7 Cardinal Drive Estenalan,� l I opilar N.C. 9409-3345 Action C (910) 3 5-3g00 Fs: [phone]
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Governor
FAX COVER SHEET
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Date: _ iolzi Or No. Of Pages: z
To: Mryota) _ From:
CO: NC - ye-± _ CO: J�S)() GJcR.o _
FAX #: Ca _z FAX#: [phone]
REMARKS
4 •t
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 25405-3845 Telephone [phone] Fai [phone]
An Equal Opportunity AffirmatiVt Action Employer

j- 3 Z 4 North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services
NOTICE OF VIOLATION
WARNING
Date of Violation. '5 Time: LL C. (AM -
Location of Violation: (Name of Farm, QBSP, Intersection) J� �v t 5 —5- ��±k
� 1 - I C1 - OC _ County D] 01
Carrier (Cow Name & I.D.): CA le r o S EQ ID
Driver's Name 1y ] Address
Driver's License No.:W/ Truck License No.:
Phone Number: (Home) t L� (Work)
Name of Violator: }— 2. S&2
Address: 3 I -t_w Lip- rckok V IScl
t' .
Phone Number: ��--LC, (pS - -S 3 C, _ (Home) (Work)
Officer's Name: Signature of Officer. -
Description of Violation:(N.C.C.S. Section/Regs No.) b 0
Findings of Fact: cC>Lj
I /� Y' rrt \
t to O Y`
7: • k
This notice will constitute a warning. If a future violation of these statutes occurs, it could result in the assessment
of a civil penalty of up to $5000.00 per violation under N.C.G.S.§106-405.20.
I have received a copy of this warning and understand that any future violations could result in a civil
penalty.
Signature • _"
Title:
Reviewed by:
Director of Field Forces
FFC-1 03/98
Date: 1 0 - I) - '� S
Date:

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
July 31, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURNE REQUESTED
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Rd
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Farm Number: 31- 324
Dear Lewis G. Smith:
A
•
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NAruRAL RESOURCES
You are hereby notified that Lewis G. Smith Farm, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.1 OC, must
apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your
farm has six 60 days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In
accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department
SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must
be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required
may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is
operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on .the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Sue Homewood at [phone]
extension 502 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Serely,
for eston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
November 7, 1997
Uffifid Mil # Z 312 636 676
Return Receipt Requested
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Road
Mt. Olive, North Carolina 28365
&A
IT
A&4••
RCDENR
NORTH CARouNA DEPARTMENT of
ENVIRONMENT AND NeauRAL RESOURCES
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Lewis G. Smith Farm
Facility Number: 31-324
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Smith:
On November 5, 1997, staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality inspected your animal operation and the lagoon serving this operation. During the
inspection, it was observed that you had applied animal waste to your spray fields during 1997,
but kept no spray application records. All registered and certified facilities were required to start
keeping spray application records beginning this year. You must start keeping these records
immediately.
In addition, it was observed that you have been grazing the bermuda in your spray fields,
which is not part of your certified animal waste management plan. If you intend to continue
grazing your spray fields, this management practice must be incorporated into the certified plan.
We suggest that you contact your service company, local NRCS office, or Soil and Water District
office for any assistance they may be able to provide to correct this situation.
You must notify this office in writing within fourteen (14) days of the receipt of this notice,
what actions are being taken to correct these deficiencies. Failure to do so may result in the facility
losing its deemed permitted status and being required to obtain an individual non discharge permit.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

Lewis G. Smith
November 7, 1997
Page 2
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division of Water Quality has the
authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call Andy Helminger, David
Holsinger, or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Andrew G. Helminger
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, N.C. Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S.lWQS1 ADYA131-324.DEF
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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AGRIMENT SERVICES INC
RD Box 1096
BEULAVILLE, NC 28518
[phone], [phone]
10/19/97
Mr. Andy Helminger
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Ext.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Dear Mr. Helminger,
This letter is to address the 11/6/97 annual inspection that was conducted for the Lewis
Smith facility (FN 31-324).
Farm 31-324 had several deficiencies:
1. Absence of records for early 1997 applications to fields.
2. Cattle on bermuda field designated for bermuda hay.
Mr. Smith contracted with Agriment Services after he had applied waste in early
1997 around January. We established record forms in March of 1997. Mr. Smith is
aware that he must keep records of application for individual fields. He applied
waste in November and properly recorded his applications on the forms designated
for him.
Agriment Services has re -worked the WUP changing the Bermuda hay to bermuda
pasture.
I hope this information will address the Notice of Deficiencies that were noted, If you
have any questions please feel free to call.
With Kind Regards,
Ronnie G. Kennedy Jr.
Technical Specialist
Agriment Services, Inc.

z j
z 312 636 676
US Postal Service
Receipt for Certified Mail
No Insurance Coverage Provided.
Do not use for International Mail See reverse
Sent
Sire & umber
Post Office, e P
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Postage
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3
Certified Fee
I
Special Delivery Fee
Restricted Delivery Fee
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TOTAL Postage✓
Postmark or Dated
.�® Za!

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Jaynes B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B; Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Lewis G. Smith
Lewis G. Smith Farm
336 John Lewis Grady Rd
Mt. Olive NC 28365
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: Lewis G. Smith Farm
Facility ID#: 31-324
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Smith:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by. January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form -must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 91gn33-0026.
Sincerely, J.
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687, !oWf4CRaleigh, North Carolina 27611 7687 An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 - 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

At E#VED
Y ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR E7 i'S' &YVMOTS
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management dMe Wgon the
reverse side of this form.
UFtKA7toN5 BRalucH
Name of farm (Please
Mailing Address:
rnone rto.: "- - 5 �5 �s
County (of arm): Dwlim
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude: ,� !' -2L �5, -e (required). so, please attach a
copy of a county road map with location xdent�
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.) : s
Design capacity (number of animals) : Alg8D Eee(JeA -hD P i
Average size of operation (12 month population avg.): _2,w-o _
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres)
Technical Specialist Certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant
to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, - I certify that the existing animal waste management system for the farm named
above has an animal waste management plan that meets the operation and maintenance standards and
specificati6ns of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA - Soil Conservation Service
and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001 - .0005. 'The following elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been
verified by me or other designated technical specialists and are included in the plan as applicable: minimum
separations (buffers); adequate quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party);
access or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of applications; application
rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe
than the 25 - year, 24 - hour storm.
When c _ : -- - - - - - - : --conditions/exceptions.
BILLY W-.. HOUSTON
Name of Technical DUPLIN S & .W 'CONSER.- DIST.
Affiliation (Agency):^
PO O�X 277KENANSVILLENCAddress (Agency): Phone No.: 0 _
Signature: - r Dater o! 01Z
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste
management plan for the .farm named above and :will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe that the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed at the
farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District.
Name of
Name of ]
Signature:
©ter=
it airrerent rrom.owner (rtease print): -
Date:
Note:. A change inland ownership requires notification or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a tide transfer.. a.:
DEM USE ONLY: ACE#.

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Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
T_Tn
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_r t!-ie animal waste management system -or your feedlot cpew
desicned to serge more than or equal to ;00 head of cattle, 75
horses, 250 swine, ' , vV0 Steen, Cr 0, a 0 C tT.CS �~_ r_a ser''aC 'CV
a liouid waste system, 1:hen this form must be filled out and mailed
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.02s7 (c) in order to be
deemed permitted by DEM. ?lease print clearly.
arm Name :L. G \
Ma -I ina Address:
.County noel:r. Phone No.!31g-. LSS--F348
owner (s) Name:
uanacer (s) Name:
Ie5see Name:
ar.m Location (Be as specific as possible: road names, direction,
milepost, etc. JE-01 r a') A JS
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Des`:. cat. Gc�.. �' v� G -...G� i'iG�4G G Cif-C:r .. C s`�.�.. 'Ni-,:7'wer and t�v
con-r:ned an_:-na' (s) )� T.RD 1 �a i]ni1�► � P �Y' '�n �Ais
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verace animal population on the farm (Number and type of animal(s)
raised) �_�-�$_a_
Year Production Began::?- ;*.-co,5 ASCS Tract No.:
Tvne of Waste Management System Used: Tt`avr�ti Cn,..`
Acres Available for Land Application of Waste: �•�
Owner (s) Signature (s) S24Z DATE: -/
31 , 3 .y qI DATE:

State of North Carolina l
-- ti- Department of rEnviron n lent,
Health and Na#uraF Resources 4 00
DM-- cn of Erviror:mentcl Mcncgement '
James B. Hunt, Jr., , Secmor�
Jonathan B. Howes, SecIe�a
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 22, 1994
Lewis Smith
Rt. 1 Box 311
Mt. Olive NC 28365
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DE", Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for animal
operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters of the state.
The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted"' if certain.minimum criteria are
met (15ANCAC 2H .0217).- By submitting this registration you have met one of the criteria for
being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds listed
in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993 and
December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form (copy enclosed) to DEM by
Decembgr 31, 1997, New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must
obtain signed cer-tification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an
approved animal waste management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation
Commission adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
Steve Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
enc:
P.O. Box 29535. Raleigh. North Carolina 27626.0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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