310191_HISTORICAL_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

Thomas Smith
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Rd
Pink Hill, NC 28572-7930
Dear Thomas Smith:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 1, 2007 IZEC MATIMI3
JUN 2 6 2007
FEW
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310191
Smith Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
In accordance with your application received on 20-Feb-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Thomas Smith, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Smith Farms, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 6660 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by giltsat a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition Ill.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this CDC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please 1)
careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwatmwlity.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affimwtive Action Employer- 50 % Recydedl10% Post Consumer Paper
N,,��;;tt�hrCarolina
�vatura!/y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .011 l (c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, .such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-395-3900. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS310191

Q
Y
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
RECEIPT # 7002 2410 0003 0274 6747
Thomas Smith
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Rd
Pink Hill, NC 28572
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
August 19, 2005
RE: Sludge Management Plan of Action
Smith Farms
Facility# 31 191
Duplin County
Dear Thomas Smith:
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
RECEIVED
AUG 2 6 cuuo
BY:
The Division of Water Quality (DWQ) received your sludge survey information on
August 18, 2005. Upon review of the information submitted, it was determined that the
minimum treatment volume for the Stage 1, Stage 2, and TS3 lagoons is inadequate. Your
NPDES General Permit Number NCA200000 Condition IV.16 specifies that within 90 days, a
plan of action must be created to document the sludge management procedures to be used.
DWQ has not received an adequate plan of action for this facility.
Attached is the Plan of Action for Lagoon Sludge Reduction form that is to be used. The
form outlines the compliance and reporting timeframes to satisfy Condition IV.16 of your
NPDES General Permit. Please note that because the sludge level of lagoon TS3 is above the
stop -pump level, a sludge management plan must be prepared by a technical specialist and
submitted to DWQ within 180 days.
Please submit the plan of action within 30 days of receipt of this letter to:
Keith Larick
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Please be advised that the sludge survey is an annual requirement, and will need to be
performed by December 31, 2005.
Nr�o��l1rrCarolina
VQiMmIly
North Carolina Division of Water Quality 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer Service
Internet: h2o.cnr.st2le.nc.us 2728 Capital Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27604 FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recydedll0% Post Consumer Paper

Thomas Smith
8/19/05
Page 2 of 2
Thank you for your attention to this matter. If you have any questions, please call me at
[phone], or the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
I;LlvV z
Keith Larick
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: File# 31-191
Chester Cobb, Wilmington Regional Office

C-
Appendix 1. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
Q 3 L:: 9_ A. Farm Permit or DW Identification Number c
T,5
7-(� a .,
B. Lagoon Identification I, ,2 ,N i le 1
C_ Person(s) Taking Measurements/
D. Date of Measurements / q [,F/ 0 9
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of:
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer.
SV.-VC.7 120d
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of the lagoon:
/� n
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): 0 6 �- (acres)
(Draw a sketch of the lagoon on a separate sheet, list dimensions, and calculate surface area
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
/U
b. If more than 133 acres, acres x 6 = - , with mariimum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform grid that has the same number of intersections as
the estimated number of sampling points needed Number the intersection points on the lagoon grid
so that data recorded at each can be easily matched)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet" (Appendix 2).
I. At the time of the sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gauge pole): 1
J. Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(use lagoon management plan or other lagoon records): 2.3
K. Calculate the distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(Item J minus Item I, assuming the present liquid level is below the Maximum Liquid Level): 1.3
L. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 9.93
M. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points): 2.70
N. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer. 723
O. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M minus Item K} 1.40
(Note: If Item O is less than 4 feet, a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N.C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to the Sludge Volume Worksheet if you desire to calculate sludge volume for a rectangular -
shaped lagoon with uniform side slopes.
Completed by: Ny n v,> 76— Date:
Print Name U Signature

Appendix 1. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number
B. Lagoon Identification TS 1 s+. yi Z
C. Person(s) Taking Measurements t7 Y
D. Date of Measurements U '
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer:
Surve7 pbw
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of the lagoon:
( t I
c. Thickness of the sludge layer ir f making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
L4
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): 0, ,3 4 (acres)
(Draw a sketch of the lagoon on a separate sheet, list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
N
b. If more than 133 acres, acres x 6 = with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform grid that has the same number of intersections as
the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the intersection points on the lagoon grid
so that data recorded at each can be easily matched.)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet" (Appendix 2)
I. At the time of the sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gauge pole): 1.6
J. Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(use lagoon management plan or other lagoon records): 5.3
K. Calculate the distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(Item J minus Item >, assuming the present liquid level is below the Maximum Liquid Level): 3.7
L. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 9.41
M. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points): 7.19
N. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer. 2.23
O. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M minus Item K) 3.49 Jcc /-rrin. e ✓
(Note: If Item O is less than 4 feet, a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by �� s
N.C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
sr-�ye z
P. Proceed to the Sludge Volume Worksheet if you desire to calculate sludge volume for a rectangular-
shaped lagoon with uniform side slopes.
Completedby: )nc Date:
' Prjnt Name Signature -2—/ %)lotf

Appendix-1. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farts Permit orDWQ Identification =�3� _ �
^ation Number q
B. Lagoon Identification (- ,_ ) 3
C. Person(s) Taking Measurements
D. Date of Measurements
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of-
a- Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer:
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of the lagoon:
it V
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): /, �- (acres)
(Draw a sketch of the lagoon on a separate sheet, list dimensions, and calculate surface area)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 133 acres: Use 8 points
b. If more than 133 acres, /, f acres x 6 = S(. with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform grid that has the same number of intersections as
the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the intersection points on the lagoon grid
so that data recorded at each can be easily matched.)
v H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet" (Appendix 2).
.! 1. At the time of the sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level r
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gauge pole): 1
J. Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(use lagoon management plan or other lagoon records): 2.3
K. Calculate the distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(Item J minus Item L assuming the present liquid level is below the Maximum Liquid Level): 1.3
L. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 1028
M. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points): 0.18
N. Record from die Sludge Survey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer. 10.10
O. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M minus Item KC -1.12
(Note: If Item O is less than 4 feet, a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N.C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to the Sludge Volume Worksheet if you desire to calculate sludge volume for a rectangular -
shaped lagoon with
rr uniform side slopes. /,� /�
Completed by: /-f., a va 2n� �,r fXj' F Date: zl i �jo it
'Print Name U Signature

Appendix 1. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number_3�=( q
B. Lagoon Identification TJ 4
C. Person(s) Taking Measurements 149o T^
D. Date of Measurements /0 I LP/ 07
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of:
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer.
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of the lagoon:
µ lr
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
rt q
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): , J (acres)
(Draw a sketch of the lagoon on a separate sheet, list dimensions, and calculate surface area)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:.
a Less than 133 acres: Use 8 points
b. If more than 133 acres, 211 acres x 6 = �.Z 9I , with maximum of 24. _
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform grid that has the same number of intersections as
the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the intersection points on the lagoon grid
so that data recorded at each can be easily matched.)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Shed" (Appendix 2).
I. At the time of the sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gauge pole): 0.75
J. Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(use lagoon management plan or other lagoon records): 2-1
K. Calculate the distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(Item J minus Item I, assuming the present liquid level is below the Maximum Liquid Level): 1.35
L. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Shed the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 9.22
M. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level .
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points): 6.04
N. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Shed the average thickness of the sludge layer. 3.17
O. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone Qltem M minus Item K; 4-69
(Note: If Item O is less than 4 feet, a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N.C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to the Sludge Volume Workshed if you desire to calculate sludge volume for a rectangular -
shaped lagoon with
'1uniform side slopes
Completed by: l7tineu Inc �� kfm�.� Date:���lOtf
� Print Name 61 Signature r
-tom

CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Thomas & Donna Smith
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill NC 28572
Re: Request for Information
Sludge Survey Report
Smith Farms
NCA231191
Duplin County
Dear Thomas & Donna Smith:
Michael F. Fasley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
June 10, 2005
3sr� z.:
x�
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
This letter is to notify you that the subject facility is in violation of its General Permit
NCA231191 Condition III.16.
Your NPDES Permit Number NCA231191 Condition Ill.16 states:
"All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this permit, shall conduct a
survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons within one (1) year of receiving the
COC and every year thereafter. This survey shall include but not be limited to a sketch
showing the depth of sludge in the various locations within each lagoon. This survey
shall be submitted as part of the facility's annual report in the year it was conducted.
This survey frequency may be reduced if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
Division that the rate of sludge accumulation does not warrant an annual survey.
If the sludge accumulation is such that it is greater than the volume for which the lagoon
was designed or reduces the minimum treatment volume to less than the volume for
which the lagoon was designed, a plan must be submitted to the Division's Central Office
within ninety (90) days of this determination which documents removal and waste
utilization procedures to be used."
Our records indicate that the Division has not received the sludge survey results for the year
2004 from your facility. The form was due March 1, 2005. To avoid possible enforcement
action for a violation of your permit, please submit the results within thirty (30) days to the
following address:
k8�rnCarolina
Naturally
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer Service
Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us 2729 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper

Thomas & Donna Smith
Page 2
6/10/2005 `✓ ,�
Keith Larick
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the
responsibility or liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statue or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact me at
[phone] or the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
iv,
Keith Larick
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: File 31-191
Wilmington Regional Office

ANIMAL FACILITY AN oAL CERTIFICATION FORM
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number IV C A a 31 19 1 County Q 0 p) Year 200-3
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit)S rn i 1 �, Fn t,M S
Operator in Charge for this Facility Certification
Land�pplication of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year
✓ YES NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part II and proceed to the certification. Also, if animal waste
was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled.
Part I : Facility Information:
1. Total number of application Fields ❑ or Pulls 4lease check the appropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): / 3 Total Useable Acres approved in the CAWMP
(aU,7 7
2. Total number of Fields ❑ or Pulls Gy(please check the appropriate box) on which land application
occurred during the year: 13 Total Acres on which waste was applied & L/, 7
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during the year for all application sites:
SG 5&, 197
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
the permit: / _�' S 3 / , 3 _7
5. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process wastewater sold or given to, other persons and taken
off site during the year 0 tons 11 or gallons ❑ (please check the appropriate box)
6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year:
7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at this facility at any one time during the previous year:
Largest (o � 4 7
Smallest 1 7 D b
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals
at the facility is the annual average numbers)
8. Facility's Integrator if applicable:
Part II: Facility Status:
L
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO", PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE.
1. Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites during 130 Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
AFACF 3-14-03

2. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from
VYes ❑ No
the facility (including the houses, lagoons/storage ponds and the application sites) during
the past calendar year.
3. There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past
VYes ❑ No
calendar year.
4. There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during
/
9 Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
5. There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the
n Yes ❑ No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
6. All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year.
2/Yes ❑ No
7. Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon
❑ Yes ❑ No
was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed.
8. A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification.
❑ Yes R No
9. Annual soils analysis were performed or, each field receiving animal waste during the
VYes ❑ No
past calendar year.
10. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year?
❑ No
11. All required monitoring and reporting was performed in accordance with the facility's
�M�" �Yes
9/yes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year.
12. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during
O/Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality.
13. Crops as specified in the CAWMP were maintained during the past calendar year on all 'FT Yes ❑ No
sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit. �/
14. All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were NJ Yes ❑ No
. maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year.
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
or
Signature of ermittee Dat
07 0
Date
different
Pemuttee)
AFACF 3-14-03 2

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utiiizauis
09-09-2003
This plan has been prepared for:
Thomas & Domw Smith Farm
7homasEaHSmith
214 Tapp Farm Rd
Pink Hill, NC 28572
252-568-4798
This plan has been developed b>
Johmry L Lanier
Duplin Soil & Waster
PO Box 219 RECEIVED / DENR I DVVQ
Agtfder Protedlon Seddon .
Kenansville, NC 28349 APR 012M9
910-296-2120
�jj, I 1
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
1(we) understand and agree to the specirwations and the operation and maintenance procedures
established m this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste u ilaation plan for tht
farm named above- I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
Zwastegement that are i with this plan p���TiAPR 0 6 Z009
ne(owner)
Signature (manager or p vduc r)
This plan meets the minimum standards and speeificatioas of the U S.
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of Department of Agriculture -
Conservation Commission practices adopted by the Sod and Water
Plan Approved By:L �. 9 /Q /
t
Tcdwk ciabg sigwtum _Date
..—'-----"---- ---------- ------
3822 Database Vt tsioo 2,0 Date Pfmk& o9-og-2003 Cover Page l

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
qource(s):
Coom=ial Fatilizer is not mcluded m this plan_
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 6,173,820 gWslyear by
a 6,660 an Swme Finishing lagoon Liquid operation. M s production
facility has waste stomp capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of PI= Available Nitrogen Genaatad per Year
Broadcast
14220
I°°°rp«Hted
24421
lnlected
26894
Irrigated
15456
Actoal PAN Applied
(Pounds)
AcuW Vohnne Applied
(Gallons)
Vohone Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
16,862.26
6,735,478
-561,658
Year2
15,271.46
6,290,781
-116,961
- --------------------------------
Note:-------"--
---- -----------------------
sorace,-----
463822 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 09-09-2003 Source Page Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the gimps or rotations included in this plan for each field Realistic Yield estimates are
-,so provided for each crop m the plan. to addition, the Leaching Index for cub field is shown, where available.
Plated Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Ames
Useable
Aries
Leaching
Inch (M)
Soil Series
Crop Sequmcc
RYE
5684
p7
6.21
6.21
N/A
Norfolk
Smsn Cam Overwed
1.0 Torts
Hybrid Bemdagm Fast-
%.7 Tom
5684
p8
5.64
5.64
N/A
Norfift
sruall Cram Owned
1.0 Tool
Hybrid Berartudagrass Pasture
`6.9
5684
p9
2.84
2.84
N/A
Grain Ovcrmd
1.0
j
HybridBuss Past- -
•6.9
5685
pl
3.63
3.63
NIA
Goldsboro
A==Pasnro
-5.0 Tons
5685
D2
4A2
4-42
NIA
Goldsboro
Own, Gram
130 bv.
Whrnt, Gsam
65 bu.
5685
p3
4.99
4.99
NIA
Goldsboro
Caro, Gram
BOW.
w1vml, Grain
65 bu.
,__[
5685
p4
338
338
N/A
Foresaw
CIMM Gram
120 bu.
Wbeak Gram
55 bu.
5685
p5
4-64
4.64
Nf.4
Grain
120 bu.
Wheat, Crain
55 ba .
5685
p6
&04
904
MA
Foreston
CMD, Grain
120 bu..
VAKaq Cram
55 bu.
72182
p10
2.50
2-50
NIA
Forestan
Sma Cram Ovaard
1.0 Tom
Ent Bcmodgass Part.
%.0 Tom
72182
pl ]
4.7
4.78
NIA
Fmesoon
Small Gram Overseed
1.0 Tom
I
Hybrid Bamdagass Pasture
-6.0 Tom
72182
p12
7.45
7.45
N/A
Forestun
Rye, Cram
55 bu.
"wbest.
Gram
55 bu.
"
obaaq Floe Cared
2,900 lb&
72182
p13
6.26
626
NIA
Goldsboro
Cram Oveasmd
1.0 Tom
Hybrid Bermudag es Past=
•6.6 Tons
72182
pl4'
6.26
6.26
N/A
Goldsboro
Rye, Cram
65 bu.
Crain
65 bu.
6bamo6 Flue Cared
3,400 Its
72182
p15
4A3
4.43
NIA
Goldsboro llb
65 bu.
Gram
65 bu.
obaau, Fie Glued
3,4001hs.
72182
p16
3.45
3.45
N/A
RA Gram
55 bu.
d(.'iRT) Dabhase Yemon2.0 Dam Ptitlud9MM

Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Trial
Field Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Indoc(U)
SOB Series
CMP$glpence
RYE
WMA G8in
55 bu.
ubacoo. Flu Clued
2,900 Ora
72192
p17 4.11
4.11
WA
Cmm
65 ba
w�, a
55 ba.
°� Fkm Cured
3,40016s.
Potential Leaching
Technical Gwdanoe
tential to c®trib ute to Soluble
None
t leaching below the root �.
Rk
Potential to contribute 10
Mmt (590) should be Planned.
nutrient leaching below the root
nm
lightential to omtribute to sotoble
Manaltement (590) should be Other practices that
> 10
leaching below the mot mom.
improve the mils available water holding cain' 4wDve nutrient
�8 tY sari iugaove autiient use e6�3enry
be considered.� Cr P (3` 0) to scavenge auntents, Sod -Based
No -
Tare ill
Rotations Tram (Tnl, and edgewf-field prices such as Filter
Strips (393) and RiParian Forest Buffers (391 }
dllM Vatatiam Vurim 20 Date Aimed 91M003

I r
The'A Ailization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for G. lotion. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cluplal, led to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequatel
utilization of the manure generated by the operation. y provides for the
Waste Utilization Table
7 rl
Nluogm
PA
NuMem
Rold
OWA)
Comm
Fat,
Nutrient
Applied
Obr/A)
Rot
OWA)
tvinmue
PA
NuttauA
PPBad
(NIA)
Lbiakl
Manara
ppbd
(afro)
SWid
Manum
AppO*d
(AM)
13 dd
momMarkwo
App)�
(14014)
Sold
APPHtd
(FWM
Taal
@old
Some
ID Boo Series
Told
Alta
ue.
Acres
Crap
RYE
Period
Appi
M k,
N
1000
aNA
Tom
1000 ids
bqe
N
N
N
5684
5684
5684
5684
5684
5684
5685
5685
5685
5685
5685
5685
5685
3683
$683
5685
p7
p7 ,
p8
p8 .
p9
p9 .
p)
p2,
p2
p3
p3
p4
pq
p5
p3
p6
87 INorfolk
87 orlbik
87 Norfolk
S7 Norfolk
67 Norfolk
S7 Norfolk
87 Goldsboro
81 Goldsboro
87 Goldsboro
S7 Goldsboro
87 Goldsboro
S7 Foreman
87 Forestall3,38
S7 Foradon
'87 Foroton
87 Foredon
631
6.21
5.64
3.64
2,84
1.84
3.63
4,42
4.42
4.98
4.98
138
4.64
4.64
8.04
6.218mall
6.21
3.64Small
3.64
2.84Small
2,84
3.63
4,42
4.42
4.98
4.98
3,38Con4Groin
3,38
4.64
4,64
8.04
thin Ovetrmd
Hybrd Bermuda8raer Ptwtura
Grain Ovoreeed
Hybrid Belmndagrass Pasmro
Grain Oversaed
Hybrid Bannudagrass Pasture
FeStae Poatvre
Com, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Conti Grain
Wheat, Grain
What, 131a10
Cum, Groin
Wheat, Grain
Cara, Grain
1,0Tom
'6.7 Ton
1,0Tom
16.9 Ton
],OTone'll/I.3/31
•6.9 Ton
'3,0Ton
130 bu,
63 bu.
130 bu.
65 bu.
120bu.
55 bu.
120 bu.
55 bu.
120 bu.
all/wni
03/1.10/31
al1/1•S/31
e3/1-10/31
•3/1-10/31
8/1.7Ai
2/I5•6130
. 9/t•3/31
,2/15.6(30
., 9/l3/31
2/IS•6/30
9/1-3l31
2/15.6/30
M-3/31
2/IS•6/30
50
0230
SO
e230
50
#230
•160
148
136
148
136
U7
115
137
115
137
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
tl
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
btg
W&
)Ri g,
Itrig,
In•ig.
brig.
brig.
Inig,
lm b ,,
Irrig.
brig.
brig.
brig.
brig.
twig.
[Frig. b
50
230
50
230
50
230
160
148
71
148
71
13
60
13
6
13
19.9
91.9
19,97
91,87
19.97
91,87
63,91
59,12
28.23
59,12
28.25
54,72
23.99
54.72
23.8
74.72
0.00
o.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0,00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
124.05
s70.52
112.64
518.16
56.72
260,92
232.00
261.30
124.86
294.40
140.69
184,97
0,0o
0.00
0.00
0,00
0.00
0,00
0.00
0100
0100
0.00
0•00
6,00
OM
0.00
0.00
0.0
80,74
233.92
110.83
439.98
o.oa
O.OD
0,00
0•0p
463822 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 9/9/2003 WUT Page Page 1 of 4

Waste U Table
Year 1
IID
d
blanun
Applied.
(Plead)
3OUd
Applied
(Feld)
NiWBrn
PA
Natdera
Regd
OWA)
Ce1Nn
Fen.
Nuttiest
AppScd
PWA)
Res.
OWN
hMturo
PA
NuoientA
OWA)
Liquid
ManmeA
ppged
(wro)
Solid
Manse
Applied
(am)
Tract
5685
72182
72162
72182
72182
72182
72182
72182
72182
72182
72192
72192
72182
72182
72182
72192
72182
_
Field
p6
p10
p10
pal
pl a
p12
p12
p13
P13
p14
p14
p15
p15
pI6
p16
p17
10
8o Me ToW Ow.
Bob sawAnros Acm
S7 Foreston 6.04 8.04
87 Foreston 2.30 2.50
97 Forester 2.30 2.50
67 Paragon 4.76 4.78
87 Foreston 4.78 4.78
S7 Forenon 7.45 7.45
87 Foreston 7.45 7.45
87 Goldsboro 6.26 6.26
S7 Goldsboro 6.26 6.26
S7 Ooldsbord 6.26 6.26
67 Goldsboro 6,26 6.26
67 Goldsboro A.43 4.43
87 Goldsboro 4,43 4,43
$7 Forester 3.45 3.45
37 Poreston 3.43 3.45
37 Goldsboro 4.11 4,11 Rye,Gratin
N7 oldabaro 4,11 4.11
Crop
Wheat, Grain
Small Orein Overaeed
Hybrid Bemrudallm, Pasture
Small Groin Ovetaecd
Hybrid Bermudagraa pasture
Rye, Gratin
Wheat, Groin
Small Grain Overseed
Hybrid Bemtudn Brass Pasture
Rye, Groin
Wheat, Grain
Rye, Grain
Wheat, Gain
Rye, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Whent, Grain
RYE
55 bu.
1.0 Tons
•6.0 Ton
I.0Tom
66.0 Ton
53 bu.
55 bu.
1.0Tone
e6.6 Ton
63 bu,
63 bu,
65 bit.
65 bu.
59 bu.
SS bu.
69 bu.
69 bu.
ARL
POW
9/I.3/31
s 11/1.3/31
*3/1.10/31
a I111.3/31
•3/1.1031
811.4130
911.3131
•13/1•331
°3/1.10/31
81-0/30
9/1331
8/1.4/30
911.331
8/14l30
9/1.3/31
8/I-030
9l1.3/31
N
115
50
0235
50
*215
115
] 1!
30
•245
136
136
136
136
119
115
136
136
N
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
N
MMethod
N
1000
gaVA
Tone
IOOO Sde
tone
0
0
0
b^g
IMS•
1rtig.
60
50
225
23.89
19.97
89.87
O.DO
0,0
0,00
192.OS
49.93
224.69
000
0.00
0,00
0
0
p
0
p
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IrriB.
brig.
Iaig
tea.
Irtig.
In'dg
Irris.
brig,
Irtd 6 t.
brig
bri .
a
Irri 6 �.
[rti 6 �,
Irrig.
50
225
46
63
30
241
54
73
54
75
46
63
94
79
19.97
89.87
18.37
25.26
19.97
97.96
21.73
29.98
21.73
29.88
18.37
23.26
21.73
2').68
0,00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0,00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
95.47
429.60
136.89
188.22
125,03
612,62
136.03
187,04
96,26
132,36
63.39
87,16
8231
122.80
p,00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
p,
0,00
0,00
0 .00
0.00
0.00
0.00
OAO
679548
17-3,82
561 G6
..0.00
G' t
u z
o,00
Notes: I. In the tract column, - symbol means teased. otherwise owned 2 S I •
. yrn means user entered data.
463822 Database Version 2.0 Dale Printed: 9/9/2003
WUT Page Page 2 oft

Waste IV' n Table
Treat
Field
Soave
ID
Son Seder
Told
Acme
Use.
Ams
_
Crop
Y
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nuoiml
Raced
(IWA)
Cooun.
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(bYA)
Rea
(WA)
Appk
Method
Mmuca
PA
NutdontA pp0ed
pp8ed
(WA)
[3gidd
Mw=A
(am)
Solid
Maw .: Wry
Applied AppOed
(care) (Fldd)
Solid
M®ure
ApPaW
(pidd)
tom
N
N
N
N
IM
Sal/A
Tom
1000 gay
$684
p7
87
INcerAnk
6.211
6.21
SmdlGreln0vaveed
1.OTasu
011/1-3/31
30 1
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0.00
124.03
0100
5684
p7
87
Norfolk
6.21
6,21
jHybrid Bemmddgrau Pasture
•6.7 Ton
$311.10/31
$230
0
0
Wig.
230191Z
0.00
570.51
0,00
5684
p8
87
Norfolk
5.64
5,64
SrndllOminOvero ed
I.OTons
•11/1.131
30
0
0
brig
50
19.91
0.00
112,E
0.00
5684
p8
87
Norfblic �' .
5.64
5.64
Hybrid Bentrudagrea Pasture
*6,9 Ton
•3/1-10/31
0230
0
0
brig
230
91.8
0.00
518.1
0100
5684
p9
87
koffbik
2.14
2.84
Smell Grain Ovenad
1.0 Tom
411/1-3/311
30
0
0
brig.
50
19,
0,00
36.7
0.00
5684
p9
87
Norfolk
2.84
2.84
Hybrid Bennudegrms Pasture
'6.9 Ton
03/1.10131
$230 1
0
0
brig
23
91.8
0.0
260,92
0,00
5685
pl
87
Idsboro
3.63
3,63
Faoue Peuant
03.0 Ton
8/1.7/31
0160
0
0
Irrig
160
63.91
0,00
232.00
o.00
5685
p2
87
Goldsboro
4.42
4,42
Wheat, 0min
65 bu.
911.3/31
136
0
0
brig,
6!
26.0
0.
115.23
01100
5685
p3
S7
Goldsboro
4A
4.98
Wheat, Grain
63 bu,
9/1.3/31
136
0
0
brig
63
26.0
0.00
129.86
010
5685
p4
S7
Foraton
3.38
3,38
wheat, Grain
55 bu.
9/1.3131
115
0
0
Img,
55
22.0!
0.00
74.53
0.00
5685
p5
57
Foraton
4.64
4.64
Whout, Groin
55 bu.
9/1.3131
115
0
0
)Trig.
55
22,05
0.00
102,31
0,00
5685
p6
87
Foreston
8.04
8.04
Wheat. Grain
55 bu.
9/1.3131
115
0
0
Irrig,
55
22.05
0.00
177.20
0.0(
72182
pl0
S7
Foreston
2,10
2.50
Small Grain Oversced
1.0 Tom
011/1.3/31
50
0
0
Irrig,
50
19,9
0.00
49.93
0,00
72182
p10
S7
Foraton
2.50
2.30
Hybrid BaotudagrsmPasturo
16.0Ton
•3/1-10/31
0225
0
0
Irrig
22!
89,8
0.00
224.69
0100
72192
pit
87
Foreuar
4.79
4.78Smnll
Grain Ovenseed
1.0 Tonal
011/1.M1
50
0
0
img
50
19,
0.0
95.4
0.00
72182
pll
87
Forduou
4.78
4.78
Hybrid BermudagromPasture
r6.OTon
e3/1.10/31
0225
0
0
brig
225
89,8
0.0(
429,60
0,00
72192
p12 1
87 lForeston
7.451
7.45
Rye, Orrin
55 bu.
8/1.4/30
115
0
0
Inds,
69
27.51
0.00
205.33
0,o0
72192
p12
87
Foreuon
7.43
7.45
Wheat, Grain
55 but.
9/1.3/31
115
0
0
Itrig
32
20.6
0.00
154.00
0,
72192
p12
S7
Foroston
7.45
7.45
Tobam, Flue Cured
2,900 the
3/15-6/30
70
0
0
lmg.
70
27.9
0.001
208.31
0.00
72182
p13
87
Goldsboro
6.26
6.26
Smell Grain Ove a ed
1.0 Toro
-11/1.3131
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.
0.00
125,03
0.00
72192
pill
87
Goldsboro
6.26
6.26
Hybrid Bemmdagrnee Pasture
$6.6 Ton
*311.10131
$245
0
0
Irrig
245
97,
0.00
612.62
0.00
72182
p14
S7
Goldsboro
6.26
6.26
Rye, Grain
65 bu.
8/t-4/30
136
0
0
brig.
82
32.5
ON
204.0
0.00
463822 Database Version 2.0 Datd Printed: 9/9/2003 WUT Page Page 3 of 4

Waste Ulf a Table
Year 2
Nitrogen
Comm
Res.
Manure
.
Liquid
Solid
d
8i,gd
PA
Fort.
Obs/A)
PA
MmmeA
Mann
Mk
Nutdem
Rs4'd
Nuuiem
APPOW
NIMMIA
pphad
pplLed
AppOed
...,.dap,
APPBed
m
Applied
_
MdA)
(IbstA)
OWA)
(sere)
(auu)
(FWd)
�oM)
TnCt
Field
eon
ID
son Sedu
TC'W
Acts
Uee.
Actor
Crop
RYE
pulled
N
App�
low
N
N
Method
N
SWA
Tons
IOOOgal,
toes
72182
p14
87
Goldsboro
6.16
6.26 Wheat Grain
65 bu,
9/13/31
136
0
0
1 Ia(g,
61
24,45
0.00
153.03
0.0
72182
p14
87
Goldsboro
6.36
6.26 obaoco,Flue Cured
3,400lbs
3/13.6/30
70
0
0
brig.
70
79,33
0,00
247.33
0,00
72182
pIS
87
Goldsboro
4.43
4.43 Rye, Grain
65 bu.
8/14/30
136
p
0
brig,
82
32.59
0.00
144.39
0.00
72182
pl!
87
Goldsboro
4.43
4.43 Wheat, Grain
63 bu.
9/1.3/31
136
0
0
Irrig.
61
24.45
0.00
108.29
0.00
72162
p!!
87
Goldsboro4.43
4.43 Tobacco, Flue Cured
IN
3/15.6/30
70
.400
0
0
brig.
70
39.55
0.00
175.18
0.0
72182
p16
87
Foreston
3.. 5
3.4l Rye, Grain
SSbu,
81I.4/30
115
0
0
Irrig.
69
27.56
0.00
93.09
0.00
72162
p16
87
Foreaon
3.45
3.45 Wheat, Grain
SSbu.
9/1.3131
I15
0
0
Irri .
8
S2
2 ,
0 67
0.00
71.32
0.00
72192
p16
87
Foreslan
3.43
3.45 Tobacco, Flue Cured
2,900 lbs
3/15.6/30
70
0
0
brig.
70
73,35
0.00
113.76
0.00
72182
p17
67
Goldsboro
4.11
4.11 Rye, Grin
65 U.
B/1.4130
136
0
0
brig,
82
32,39
0.00
133,96
0.00
22182
pl7
87 Goldsboro
4,11
4.11 Wheat, Grin
65 bu.
9/i•3/31
136
0
0
Irri B•
61
2 ,
4 43
0.00
100.47
0.0
72182
p17
87 Goldsboro
4,11
4,11 Tobacco, Flue Cured
3,4001be
3/15-6/30L
70
0
0
leig.
70
39.55
0.00
162.63
0.00
6,290.78
.116.91
ri .b
5
0.00
0. 00
Notes; 1. In the tract Cultural.- symbol means leacnl lllhll PfUeP I, Lndi A l_, .
_•••••••. A. uyutwt - means user entered data,
463822 Database Version 2.0 Datb Printed: 9/9/2003
WUf Page Page 4 of 4

The hligabon Application Factors for each frdd in thisplan are slmwn in the following table 7n81trstion rate varies with sails If
--'mp1Ym8 vnide nutrients through as Ligation system. You Est apply at arate thatwill not result in nmoff. This table provides the
warman application rate per haw that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater It also lists the ma)dMum
application amount that each field may receive in any one apphoshon event
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil
Application Rate
(ice)
Application Amount
(inches)
5684
p7
14orfelk
0.50
1.0
5684
p8
Storrolk
0.50
1.0
5684
p9
401folk
0.50
1.0
5685
p1
dsbom
0.50
1.0
5695
P2
0.50
1.0
S685
p3
0.50
1.0
5685
p4
oreston
0.50
1.0
5685
P5
orestOII
0.50
1.0
5685
p6
0reston
0-50
1.0
72182
p10
orest0n
0.50
1.0
72182
p11
oreston
0.50
1.0
72182
p12
oresmn
0.50
1.0
72182
p13
0.50
1.0
72182
p14
dsbom
0.50
1.0
72182
p15
dsboro
0.50
f
10 s
72182
p16
oreston
0.50
1.0
72182
p17
ldsbceo
0.50
1.0
441M Twahace vrrdnn 7 O i)ata Pnntwi e/phM9 IAF Nap. Nap I of I

The following Lagoon Sludge Nihogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed far stodge utilization
or Due nxhonted accumulation period These estimates are based on average nitrogen canectittatioaS fax each sotmm the number of
animals in the faalitpand the plant available nitrogen application odes spawn in the second columm
Lagoon sludge contains nutn eats and organic matter taming afler treatment and application of the effittent At clean out, this
material must be uhhzed for crop ptoducaon and applied at agronomic rate% hi mod cases, the priority mmi®t is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphomu% copper and zoic can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high,
application of Aidge must be carefully applied
Sites mast fast be evaluated for their stutability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for sludgy
application. If this is not pusvbK tare skald be taken not to load effiaeni application fields with high amounts of copper and zmc
so [oat additional effluent cannot be applied On sites vulnerable to surface warty moving to sntams and lakes, phosphorous is a
concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern.
Lagoon Shidge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
Ib/ac
Mmdmum Sludge
Application Rate
low gal/ae
Minimum Aaes
5 Yens AccumOlation
"Muni= Acres;
I 10 Years Atx®Iation
Minimum Acres
I 15 Years Accumulalien
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Can 120 bu
15o
13.16
83-491
166.99
250.48
Hay 6 tan RYE
300
2632
41.75
83.49
125.24
Soy6rau s0 hn
160
Laos
78TJ
t56-55
234a2
----- -. -----------------------------S --ge----g Page------
3ffi2 Database Version 2.0 Date Rated D9-09-2003 Slud Pa a Pa I of

_ The AvalMle Waste Storage Capaity tablepruvidrs an estimate of the number of days of soar capacity available at
the end of each Tramth of the plan Available storage opacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus
the mmdx r of days off storage volute accumulated- The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the
date prior to applying nutrients to the fast crop in fire plan at which storage vohtme in the lagoon or holding pond is
equal to zero.
Available storage capacity shnuld be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage opacity of
the facility. if the available storage opacity is greater than the design storage opacity, this indicates that the plan calls
for the application of nutrients that have Dot yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative, the emanated
volume of accumulated waste cmeeds the design storage volume of the slnstme. Either of these situations indicates
that the planned application interval in the waste utilumm plan is moonsistrat with the structures teatperary Storage
capacity.
evailnhtP wactr Stnrave ('aoacity
Source Name
I Swine Feeder -Finish Lwon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
10/15
180
Plan Year
Ivfaath
Available Storage Capacity (Days)'
1
1
153
1
2
158
1
3
180
1
4
I80
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
170
1
8
160
1
9
173
1
10
180
1
11
180
1
12
167
2
1
167
2
2
170
2
3
190
2
4
180
2
5
180
2
6
180
2
7
170
2
8
168
2
9
166
2
10
159
2
11
152
2
12
136
' Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month
------------------------------------------------------------------I---------------------------....... ------------------------------ ..
463822 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed• 09-09-2003 capacity Page Page 1 of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff.leaves the field _(see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disldng after waste application
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
- application yield.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur daring a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
463WI Database Verson 2.0 Date Primed: 9/9/2003 So cifum ion Pace I

& Animal waste shag not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events. or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shag be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fag or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Wastetautrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shag comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 5o feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1,1995, shag not be applied closer that
25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shag not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shag not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shag not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
-------------- - -
463822 - --- -------------------------------------------im--all -2 Database Verson 2.0 Date Printed: 9/9/2003 SDecificazion Pace 2

-- 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
-=reas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, eta). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
M If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan' which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site
10. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible starkers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
463822 Database Version 20 Date Printed 9/9n003 Smcification Page 3

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to ficld(s): p2, p3, p4, p5, p6
Corn 1: CP, Mineral SA iow4caChable
in the Coastal Plain, tom is normally planted when soil lemimarnes reach 52 to 55 degrees fahreoheit•
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the ,li,.acteriar;cs needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations
should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 100% when planting no -till.
Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When
planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plains. An accepted
practice is to apply 20-30 lWacre N and 20-30 Where phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the
remaining N b&md the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 3%40 days after emergence. The
total amount of N is &Vmdeat on soil type. Whm including a starter m the fiutilizer program, the
recommended potassium and any addi icma[ phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting_ Plant samples
can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the mom. Timely
mans of weeds and insects are essential for cam production_
The following crop note applies to field(s): p 1
CS�''LSi7MtiSf^TIr`i���'eS^`<
Adaptation: Moderate to Marginal.
In the Coastal Plam, tall fescue can be planted Sept I to Oct 15 (bet) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For
pure -stand broadcast seedmgs are 20 to 30 m/ac., fur drilled use 15 to 20 Ib/ac. seed. Use certified seed to
avoid introducing weeds or amoral ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in mixture
with clovers. Tall &sew will tolerate soil watuess but rut flooding or prolonged saturation, use ladmo
clover for mboinvis on these soils_ Soil Dent for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium
rations. Apply 40 to 60 Iblac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
matur % with clovers but use proper legume mocalalion techniques. Apply 150 to 200 iblac. N to
pure -stand fescue for bay production; reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages m North Carolina for additional information or consult
your regional agtoaonrist or extension agent for assistance.
463822 Database Verson 2.0 Date Printed 09-09-2003 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 5

The following crop n,,W applies to &M(s): P10, p 11, p 13
Small Cram: CP, Mineral Soil, low-l=bable
M the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be plaited from October 15- 30; and rye �r October
15-November 20_ For barley, plant 22 seed/drr71 row fout and meteasethe seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is dclsyed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the carrot NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide. Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no t U• Oats should be planted at 2 busheWacre and rye
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep_ Adequate depth contra is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Vatrcty "green book" and mfotmatiou from private companies to select a high yielding
Apply no more than 30 Itislacre N at
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and sonddion&
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this torte. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The Wowing crop now applies to frdd(s): p7, p8, p9
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
in the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, inmase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting natill. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 M
bushc1daae. Plant all these small grams at 1-1 IW deep. Adequate depth Contra is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbstacre N at
ply, Phosphors and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time_ The
retnaariag N should be applied dmu{g the Montt of Fdxuazy March.
asaszz Database Verson 2.0 Date Printed: 09-09-2003 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 5

The following crop nee applies to field(s): p10, pl 1, p13
Bermudagass CP, Mineral Soil, Poorly Drained to Somewhat Poorly Drained.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bemmdagr= sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal)- Sprigs should be planted Wieldy after digging and not allowed to dry in son and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generallv a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full gramdcover in one or two years under good gtosbing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bloc in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced I' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/dislced-m sprigs use about 60 bloc. Sail test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and miwormtrien s to apply preplant and for auroral maintenance- Apply 60 to 100 IbI N in the
establiyear in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 db/ac N
annually in split applicstions, usually in April and following the fast and second bay arts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Tec>nical Bulletin 305 Production and Uh7ization of Pastnces and
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
The following crop now applies to field(s): p7, p8, p9
is „ ..•..-. „�: ., .,:. � r .,,:.
Adaptation_ Welladaptod.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid be m adagtass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3:,
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quiddy after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satis6enory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bulac in 1.5' to T rows spaced I' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micmnuhients to apply preplant and for animal maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lWac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for gazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pasties and
Forages in North. Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
46ssz2 Database Verson 2.0 Dale Printed 09.09-2003 Crop Note page Page 3 of 5

'the following crap note applies to field(s): p12, p14, p15, p16, p17, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted fiom October 20- iovanber 25- Plant 22 seedfdrM raw too,
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for eacb week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the wc&g rates table for applicable seeding rate mo>M atious in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". ,Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential- Review the NCSU Official Variety -green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for you area and cam- Apply no mane than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the
months of February -March The total al N is dependent on the sort type. Plant samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat Timely management of diseases,
insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop now applies to Seld(s): p12, p14, p15, p16, p17
Fhie-Cured Tobacco, Coastal Plam: Mmcral Soil, lovvdeachable
In the Coastal Plain, flue -cured tobacco is normally transplanted finin 15 April to 15 May. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and mformration from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed fro your area and moons. The transplants are usually spaced
from 18-24" in the taw on rows 4448" wide- Tobacco should be planed to a depth of a least halfway the
stem making sure the bud is not . At transplanting to 10 days after transplanting, apply a base
fertilizer containing no more than 40 IlWacm N and all the phosphorus and potassium as recommended on
the soil test report. This fertrl = application is normally banded beside the plants. The remainder of the N
should be banded about 2 weeks after the first fertilizer application. The total N needed is dependent on soil
type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the
tobacco. Timely maoagement of diseases, weeds, and insects along with prow topper and sndrEr control
are critical fr flue -cured tobacco production-
- ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------
463E22 Database Verson 2.0 Dane Primed: 09-09-2003 Crop Note Page Page 4 of 5

The fallowing crop note applies to &Ws)- pit, p14, p15, p 16, p 17
Rye, Grain: CP, Mincal Soil, low4eachable
hi the Coastal Ptai , oats and barley should be planted from October 154ku ber 30, and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increm the seedmg rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the opti®mo time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, mcreaw the moral seeding rate
by at least 10"/o when planting no-t Oats should be planted at 2 busheldacre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushelslacre. Plant all these small sm-sins at 1-1 112" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green, book" and infrrmmum from private companies to select a high yeldmg
variety with the charactenstics needed for your area and conditions. Apply on more than 301bs/acre N at
phurtmg. Pbosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the mocths of F�ruary-March. The total Nis dependent on the soil
type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the gmwmg season to monitor the nutrient status of the oats,
barley and rye. T"onely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential Sor profitable oat, barley
and rye productio n-
4639M Database Version 2.0 Date Primed 04.09-2003 Crop Note Page Page 5 of 5

• ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION"PLAN
TRACTS AND
5140 FIELD
CROPS THAT
CROP
CORN
WHEAT*
DSB
CUCUMBERS
TOBACCO
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
FIELDS NOT NEEDED FOR
1,
WASTE PLAN
BUT MAY
BE USED
FOR PUMPING.
21 AC. SOIL GOA.
MAY BE PLANTED
PAN SOIL TYPE
ACRES
in/hr
inches
156.25 GOA
21
0.50
1.0
2/is -
120 GOA
140
21
0.50
1.0
91 - 3�3
GOA
21
0.50
1.0
30 re lant GOA
P P
21
0.50
1.0
1- Fail
0 GOA
21
0.50
1.0
4Jc+<
TRACT 72182 FIELD 2, 6.2 ACRES
-'' THAT MAY BE PLANTED
PAN SOIL TYPE
.Oxav
156.25
GOA
+HHEAT*
120
GOA
)SB
140
GOA
70BACCO
0
GOA
:UCUMBERS
30preplant
GOA
saa�i m: ik"tr M.y Ogg
Go. A
'RACT 5739
FIELD 1, 6.45
ACRES
'ROPS THAT
MAY BE PLANTED
'ROPS
SOIL GOA
ACRES
-7, u S-"
i. vsfr.�l
2 vs 6-2-
71 Ys
SOIL TYPE FOA
0.4 <
in/hr
inches
0.50
1.0
1
0.50
1.0
0.50
1.0
0.50
1.0
^j'"$ it
0.50
1.0
Svr.-A
0 . V
1.D
TLL' 4/+ -g/is
'
'ORN
PAN
150
SOIL TYPE
ACRES
in/hr
inches
Dc&e S
HEAT*
110
FOA
FOA
6.45
0.50
1.0(/.S�;�
SD
112
6.45
0.50
1 0
q - 3
OSACCO
0
FOA
.
645
0.50
1.0
UCUMBERS
30P
FOA
rePlant FOA
6.45
6.45
.
050
1.0
nao-_
0.50
2.0
Lpr"^s ro.1f
RACT 5739
20PS THAT
FIELD 3, 13.03 ACRES SOIL TYPE
MAY
WOA
BE
PLANTED
20PS
)RN
PAN
125
SOIL TYPE
WOA
ACRES
0.40
inches
s
TEAT*
110
WOA
13.03
0.40
1.0
�%°� 6/3
B
112
WOA
13.03
0.40
1.0
0), - 3isi
>BACCO
0
WOA
13.03
0.40
1.0
(CUMBERS
30preplant
WOA
13.03
0.40
1.0
Noht
THIS IS
USED TO REFLECT ANY
13.03
SMALL
0.40
1. 0
Sp"� "s - : ai!
GRAIN CROP
(IE_WHKAT,
OATS, RYE, ETC)
TRACT
Y
Page: lla

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
November 7, 2002
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
THOMAS & DONNA & LELAND SMITH
214 TAPP FARM ROAD
PINK HILL NC 28572
Subject: Notice of Violation and Revocation for Nonpayment
Smith Farms
Permit Number: AWS310191
Duplin County
Dear Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith:
In accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.10G, all animal operations who receive an animal
waste management system permit will be charged in each year of the term an annual permit fee. Annual permit fees are
billed following the issuance of the permit and then annually thereafter on the anniversary of that date. Your animal waste
management system permit was issued on 8/18/1998.
Your annual permit fee for the period of 8/18/2002 - 8/17/2003 is $300.00. Your payment was due 10/12/2002.
Because this fee was not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates action to revoke the subject permit,
pursuant to 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c) (4). and G.S. 143-215.1 (b) (3).
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, the subject permit is hereby revoked unless the required Annual
Animal Waste Management System Permit fee for your animal operation is received within that time. Operation of an
animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and is
subject to the assessment of a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day. Your payment should be sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Budget Office
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
If you have any questions, please contact Fran McPherson at [phone] ext. 210.
Sincerely,
0�e� M�
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
cc: Non -Discharge Branch Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Health Department
Permit File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources RFCFTVFD
Division of Water Quality NOV 1 9 LOpI
Michael F. Easley, Governor BY.
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D., Acting Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
THomAS & DONNA & LELAND SMITH
214 TAPP FARM RoAD
PINK HILL NC 28572
Dear Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith:
A
�
NCDENR
NORTH CARouNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
November 15, 2001
Subject: Notice of Violation and Revocation for Nonpayment
Smith Farms
Permit Number: AWS310191
Duplin County
In accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.10G, all animal operations who receive an animal
waste management system permit will be charged in each year of the term an annual permit fee. Annual permit fees are
billed following the issuance of the permit and then annually thereafter on the anniversary of that date. Your animal waste
management system permit was issued on 8/18/1998.
Your annual permit fee for the period of 8/18/2001 - 8/17/2002 is $300.00. Your payment was due 10/18/2001.
Because this fee was not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates action to revoke the subject permit,
pursuant to 15 NCAC 211.0205 (c) (4). and G.S. 143-215.1 (b) (3).
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, the subject permit is hereby revoked unless the required Annual
Animal Waste Management System Permit fee for your animal operation is received within that time. Operation of an
animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and is
subject to the assessment of a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day. Your payment should be sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Budget Office
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
If you have any questions, please contact Fran McPherson at [phone] ext. 210.
:I, 1
cc: Non -Discharge Branch Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wihnington Regional Office
Duplin County Health Department
Permit File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment ` •
and Natural Resources
ft
MAR 0 7 2001 k
Michael F. Easley, Governor I-ND EN
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary.- _
Kerr T. Stevens, Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
March 5, 2001
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill NC 28572
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Smith Farms
Facility Number 31-191
Duplin County
Dear Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith:
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by John Hunt on 9/15/99 was made to review the actual number of acres at your facility
that receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of the
following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
❑ The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing John Hunt the necessary information
to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre determination.
Please submit this information to John Hunt, at 3800 Barrett Drive, Raleigh, NC 27609,
within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you have any questions please contact John
Hunt at [phone]. If within 90 days you are unable to provide John Hunt with the
information you are automatically required to complete a Wettable Acre
Determination as described by Category 2 below, within 180 days of receipt of this
letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Paget
Category 2:
JW Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothine in this Ietter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
Cairoll's Foods, Inc.

Mr. Thomas Smith
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill, NC 28572
September 12, 2000
Mr. Dean Hunkele
NCDENR
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405
Subject:
Dear W. Hunkele,
RECEIVED
S" 1 2 2000
BY:_�
Notice of Deficiency
Smith Farms
Facility #31-191
This letter is in reference to the Notice of Deficiency dated September 5, 2000.
Item #1- I have contacted the Soil & Water Conservation Office in Duplin County for
assistance in this matter. They have suggested using a slurry pump and agitator to
remove as much waste accumulation as possible from the lagoons. They are going to
assist in determining the amount of solids in the lagoons and doing a sludge plan for the
application of all waste removed. Sludge samples will be taken within sixty days of
waste application.
Item #2- I will apply lime as suggested based on the soil samples taken for my farm by
HYGRO.
Item# 3- I have contacted Dail Brothers at Kenansville. They have fiberglass gauges
available. I am going to purchase four gauges. Duplin Soil and Water will assist me in
the installation of these gauges.
I will do my best to implement the plan set forth in the time required. If you have any
questions, or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me at the
above address.
Sincerely, //54
Thomas Smith

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Q ri
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7000 0600 0023 4230 0421
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Thomas Smith
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill, NC 28572
Dear Mr. Smith:
NCDENR
NORTH CIROUNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND N"URA RESOURCES
September 5, 2000
Subject: Notice of Deficiency
Smith Farms
Facility Number. 31-191
Duplin County
This is to notify Mr. Thomas Smith, who holds a non -discharge permit for an animal waste disposal
system pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H .0200 and North Carolina G.S.143.215.1, of deficiencies of Animal Waste
Permit AWS 310191.
On August 22, 2000, 1 inspected your animal operation and the animal waste management system
serving this operation. The following deficiencies were noted during the inspection:
Excessive Sludge in Lagoon
During the inspection, I noted that the lagoon at the Thomas Smith site had 35 inches of freeboard and
sludge was dried on the surface from bank to bank in the older section of the lagoon. This volume or area
comprises nearly 113 of the lagoon's surface area and is impacting the permanent and temporary storage
capacity of the lagoon.
This accumulation in the permanent storage zone can hinderthe proper biological activity causing the solids
not to be broken down as well, thus causing sludge to accumulate even faster. The current sludge level is
also decreasing some of the temporary storage capacity of the lagoon, thus leaving you less volume for
storm storage and normal wastewater storage.
This lagoon needs to have a complete sludge survey done as soon as possible to determine how much
sludge needs to be removed and its nitrogen content so a plan can be developed for its proper disposal at
agronomic rates. This accumulation must be reduced by June 1, 2001 if you plan to place it on corn,
soybeans or similar crop, by the end of July for bermuda, or by the end of May for fescue.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Atfirmatrve Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper

Mr. Thomas Smith
September 5, 2000
Page 2
In addition, the primary lagoon at the Leland Smith site is showing signs of sludge accumulation with a
freeboard level of 30 inches. I would highly recommend that this lagoon be surveyed at the same time and
sludge reduced if needed while a contractor has equipment on -site. Mr. John Hunt had some concern about
this during an operation review back in March 1998.
This is a deficiency of the Operation and Maintenance Plan for lagoons under the sections of Management
and Sludge Removal of your certified animal waste management plan. It is also a deficiency of your General
Permit under Part It. Operation & Maintenance Requirements Section 1; which requires that the collection,
treatment, and storage facilities be maintained at all times.
2. Application Fields Need Lime
During the inspection, Mr. Lanier, a consultant with Hygro, did not have a copy of your 2000 soil analyses;
however, I was able to obtain a copy from the NCDA Agronomic Division. The report dated April 18, 2000
indicates that a majority of the fields listed need 1-2 tons per acre of lime to increase the soil pH. Lime
should be applied this October after hurricane season ends and before small grain is planted.
For all crops, especially grassed pastures or hay fields, soil pH must be maintained forthe proper health of
the crop and uptake of nutrients from application. Lime must be applied according to the rate indicated on
your annual soil analysis when the amount is equal to or greater than 1.0 ton/acre. In no instance, should
more than 1.5 tons/acre be applied during any year. It takes approximately 4-6 months for lime to work
throughout the rootzone; thus lime should be applied atthe appropriate time for it to be available to the next
primary summer crop cycle.
This is a deficiency of Part II. Operation & Maintenance Requirements Section'3 which requires lime to be
applied, as needed, to maintain soil pH in the optimum range for crop production.
3. Inadequate Lagoon Marker
During the inspection it was observed that the lagoon marker was inadequate because it fails to extend to
the top of the inner dike wall to the lowest point, thus it does not allow the liquid level to be read in the top
portion of the structure. Please note that your General Permit freeboard record keeping requirements (Part
III. Section 2) and certified animal waste management plan require correct markers. Each marker should
be straight, allow liquid level reading down to the stop pumping level, accurately portraythe liquid level, and
have the required freeboard and the stop pumping level to be clearly delineated. Please note each marker
should be lagoon specific based upon the lagoon design.
To correct these deficiencies, please submit a detailed Plan of Action to the Wilmington
Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality that describes the actions to be taken to address these
deficiencies of Animal Waste Permit AWS 310191.
The proposed written plan of action must be received by this office within fifteen (15) working
days of the receipt of this notice. Upon approval and implementation of the plan, you must notify this
office when the corrective actions are complete. Contact your Service Company, county Soil & Water
district office, or county extension office for any assistance they may be able to provide.
If the deficiencies are not corrected, the Division of Water Quality may issue a Notice of
Violation and pursue additional actions including civil penalties, injunctive relief, or revocation of your
Animal Waste Permit AWS 310191.

Mr. Thomas Smith
September 5, 2000
Page 3
If you have any questions concerning this matter please do not hesitate to contact either Mr.
Stonewall Mathis or myself at [phone].
Sincerely,
Dean Hunkele
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Star Maready, Duplin County Cooperative Extension
Howard Hobson, Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Johnny Lanier, Hygro Waste Management Consultants
DWQ Non -Discharge Operations Branch File
DWQ Wilmington Animal Files 31-191
S:\WQS\ANIMALS\DUPLIN\2000\31-191 Smith NOD.wpd

ilw
Inspections
Date of Inspection .
or Review DWQ lnspection/DSWC Review
31 99 Maple Run Farms Neil Barwick 6-13-2000 Division of Water Quality Compliance
31 — 191 Smith Farms Thomas & Donna & Smith 8-22-2000 Division of Water Quality Compliance
31
— 272
Tom Stroud Farm
Thomas L.
Stroud, Jr.
8-21-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
31
— 317
Vaden Bond Form
Vaden
Bond
5/3/2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
31
— 434
Harper's Hill
Lynwood
Harper
8-8-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
31
— 458
Tuckahoe Farms
Woodrow
Stroud
8-21-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
31
— 610
Freeman Murphy Farm
Freeman
Murphy
8-9-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
31
— 691
Hog Heaven/Triple M
Morris
Murphy
8-9-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
31
— 742
Jeremy Bond Farm
Jeremy
Bond
5/03/2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 —
7
4 Aces Farm, Inc.
Donald & Cathy
Jenkins
5-I1-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 --
18
H and R Farms
Harvey H.
Whaley Jr
5-11-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 -••
19
Chase Farms
Donald
Chase
4/12/2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 —
41
Hugh Passingliam Farm
Hugh
Passingham
5-12-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 —
42
Earl Batchelor Farm
Earl
Batchelor
5-12-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 —
43
Red Pittman Farm
Lester
Pittman
5-18-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 —
44
Adron Whaley Farm
Adron
Whaley, ID
5-11-2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 —
47
Sandy & Gary Dixon
Gary .
Dixon
5-12-2000
Division of Water.Quality
Compliance
67 —
55
Sanders & Davis Farm Inc
Lenny / Henry C.
Sanders/Davis
8/31/2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
67 —
56
Talbert's Inc
Jack
Talbert
8/31/2000
Division of Water Quality
Compliance
71 — 41 2601 Carroll's Foods Inc 2/15/2000 Division of Water Quality Compliance
71 — 42 Phillips Partners H. A. Phillips 2-15-2000 Division of Water Quality Compliance
N

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
November 23, 1999
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill NC 28572
1 T*
TA i
NCDENR
NORTH CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCE5
Subject: Notice of Violation and Revocation for Nonpayment
Smith Farms
Permit Number: AWS310191
Duplin County
Dear Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith:
In accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.10G, all animal operations who receive an animal
waste management system permit will be charged in each year of the term an annual permit fee. Annual permit fees are
billed following the issuance of the permit and then annually thereafter on the anniversary of that date. Your animal waste
management system permit was issued on 8/18/98.
Your annual permit fee for the period of 8/18/99 - 8/17/2000 is $300.00. Your payment was due 10/14/99.
Because this fee was not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates action to revoke the subject permit,
pursuant to 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c) (4). and G.S. 143-215.1 (b) (3).
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, the subject permit is hereby revoked unless the required Annual
Animal Waste Management System Permit fee for your animal operation is received within that time. Operation of an
animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and is
subject to the assessment of a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day. Your payment should be sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Budget Office
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
If you have any questions, please contact Fran McPherson at [phone] ext. 210.
Sincerely,
'i
Kerr T^Stev- 1'
cc: Non -Discharge Branch Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Health Department
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper

Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number 3/ - /9/ Operation is flagged fora wettable
Farm Name: 7W am A5 sm , rN— acre determination due to fail of
On -Site Representative: r-Ao rwA-s sn• r7r Part 11 eligibility item(s) Ff O F3 F4
Inspector/Reviewer's Name: 5- tl ukl r
Date of site visit:
Date of most recent WUP: 11 1,76
Annual farm PAN deficit: .51 pounds
Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption E1 E2 E3 E4
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2-, P3
Irrigation System(s) - circle #: 1. hard -hose traveler; 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system w/permanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe;
6. stationary gun system w/permanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portable pipe
PART I. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part II, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D2/D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE. i
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE: 75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part II. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part II - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part 111).
PART II. 75% Rule Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination required because operation fails one of the eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack of acreage which resulted in overapplication of wastewater (PAN) on spray
field(s) according to farm's last two.years Df irrigation -records.
F2 Unclear, illegible, or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field limitations (numerous ditches; failure to.deduct required
buffer/setback acreage; or 25% of total acreage .identified.in CAWMP includes
small, irregularly shaped fields - fields less than 5 acres for travelers -or less than
2 acres for stationary sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part 111.

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number 91 - 19 (
Part III. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT
NUMBER
FIELD
NUMBER'•2
TYPE OF
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
TOTAL
ACRES
CAWMP
ACRES
FIELD
°/;
COMMENTS'
c$S
f4
3
,�
G
2
�-3
3 PQ I
ej z
Ss s
3 PUS
S-Z
�-
'
II y,o 3
I
I q_/
pot
'
� 72115
I ZPJZ.
I Z
�
2 Pu 1
?
5 /
L 1
3 I . O Z,
JS :.i�4f cRG F+2 PJM/.'tJ
`73
S73
I 3
I t3 a3
FIELD NUMBER' - hydrant, pull, zone, or point numbers may be used in place of field numbers depending on CAWMP
and type of irrication system. If pulls, etc. cross more than one field. inspectorfreviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
FIELD NUMBER` - must be clearly delineated on map.
COMMENTS' - back-up fields with CAWMP acreage exceeding 75% of its total acres and having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in the farm's previous two years' (1997 & 1998) of irrigation records, cannot serve as the
sole basis for requiring a WA Determination. Back-up fields must be noted in the comment section and must be accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pending WA Determinations
_ P1 Plan lacks following information:
P2 Plan revision may satisfy 75% rule.based on adequate overall PAN deficit and by
adjusting all field acreage to below 75% use rate
P3 Other (ie/in process of installing new irrigation system):

State of North Carolina..
Department of Environment—
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 18, 1998
Thomas Smith
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Rd
Pink Hill NC 28572
1, •:
NCDENR
NORTH C&ROUNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RECEIVED AUG 21 INN
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310191
Smith Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Thomas Smith:
In accordance with your application received on March 27, 1998, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith, authorizing the operation of
the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with
General Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but
not limited to, the management of animal waste from the Smith Farms, located in Duplin County, with
an animal capacity of no greater than 6660 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in
the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
I This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310191
Smith Farms
Page 2
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

7
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
/Q PPI' CeARD r A)o. 31- 014 I
Producer: THOMAS SMITH
Location: 214 TAPP FARM RD RECEIVED
PINK HILL NC 28572 WATER QUAs-7Y8ECTIQN
Telephone: [phone] JUL 1 6 098
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Sw ' eSlscharge permitting
Number of Animals: 6660.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified -`rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the wasteis to be applied.
This waste utilization plan use nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before ach application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged s that all plant nutrients can be.
balanced for realistic yields --of the crop to be grown.
Several
factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in
order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to'" -
ensure
that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1.
Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be,-'-..:;:. <",
'-
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply."'_',
more nitrogen than the crop.can utilize.
2:
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration=
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange 'capacities; and_
available water holding capacities.
3.
Normally waste shall be appliedtoland eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste- may be applied to land -I.'
erodingat 5 or more tons per acre annua3l'
p y; :but-less,`than -
10 tons per.acre per year providing that adequate filter`:
_
strips are established.
4.
Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed-R;°r,«
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

IN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5.'g Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application -method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changingwaste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if%arried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H /.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6660 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 12654 tons
AMOUNT•OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6660 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year='15318 lbs..PAN/year
Applying the above amount'of waste is a big job. You should plan
1a
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
t4X-
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on,. --
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
w
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
t
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
5685
1
GOA
FP
3.2
160
0
T 5
560
I
SEP-APR
5685
I1
GOA
C_
125
5
781.25
I
1156.2510
MAR -,TUN
5684
2
GOA t.
C
125
156.25
0
1.6
250
I
MAR-JUN
5684
3
FOA
C
120
130
20
7.95
- 033.5
I
I
I
MAR-JUN
5684
-3
IFOA
W
55
110
0
7 95
874 5
5684
SEPT 15'
w
72182
I
OCT-MAR
FOA
'- DSB
28
112
0
7.95
I
J89.0.4
JUN-
NOB
BP
4.6
230
0
10
2300
I -
APR='SEP
SG.
1
50
0
10 _
t500
L .- \\
SEP-APR •;:
GOA
4v,9
245'
0 :
7.1
1739 5
I ..
APR SEP}
SG
1
50
0
7.,1
355 74
I
SEP-APR,F
R":,
•,
FOA
BH
6.0
300
8.•5
2550
I
1.0
APR
w:
'SEP
SG
1
50
0
8.5 -
425,l;"t:
I
SEP=APR'-
3OA
BP
4.9
' I
APR-SEP
Page: 3

111
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
)s
72182 -2 I ISG 11 I50 10 112 1600
TOTAL115799.1
- - Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management planithat addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Y.
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage �ust be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
.April or May).. Shading may, result.if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being -utilized. Rather than
cutting small -grain for:-hay.'or-silage just before heading -as
is the normal situation,- you are encpuraged to cut-the'small
grain earlier. You --may want to consider harvesting 'hay or
silage two to three -times during' the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recomme-ndea over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to"a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
i&
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
DSB
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4
FP
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE 1
TONS
50
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
W E 11'ABLE
_ACRES
63.6 =
0
LBS AW N USED
15799.15
9
TOTAL 163.6 I 15799.15
*** BALANCE-481.15
-------------------
***: This -number must be.less than.or equal to 0 in order -to - --
fully utilize the animal waste N, produced.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other. elements Your production facility will produce
approximately 2464.2 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5\yyears, you will have approximately 12321
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 41.07 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 98.568 acres
of land. Please be -aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25o depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
.. ,Y
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate ofth'e; '.
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soia
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amou`nt;;
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil.at
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed;;;�,�,
the nitrogen needs of the crop.,f
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, F
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure::`'
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
be
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Application
RatelApplic. Amount
Tract
I Field
I
I Soil Type
I
I Crop
I
I (in/hr)
I
I (inches)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I*
I
5684
12
I
I GOA
I
r
I IC
I
I .50
I
I *1.0
I
5684
13
I FOA
I C
I .50
I *1.0
5684
13
I
I FOA
I
I' TDSB
I �_
I .50
I
I *1.0
I
5684
14
I NOB ...'...
I BP
I .50
I *1.0
5684
I --3 I.
FOA `
I w
.50
i *l.Q
,F cS
�M
5684.
SG
I 5-
L" 1
rS
5685
I 1 I
GOA
I FP
I� .50
.. _
�4
5685
11 L_
GOA
I C
I
W x
I *1.0
.50
5700
12 I
GOA- -
_I BP
.50
-*1.0
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
i
'F
I
I
5700
-2 I
I SG
.5
*1
72182 11
FOA
I BH
I .50
I *1.0
72182
2 GOA
BP
I .50
I *1.0
72182
-1 I
I SG
- I .5
I *1
72182 I
--2 I
SG
I .5
I *1
*
This is the maximum
applic\ ion
amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount
of nitrogen
allowed for the crop is not over
applied.. In many
situations, the application
amount shown cannot
be applied because
of the nitrogen limitation.
The maximum
application amount
shown can be
applied under
optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180..00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6. 00 -months. - In no -instance should the volume of the'waste:be stored`•
in your structure be. within the 25 year 24,hour storm storage or one =` _
foot of freeboard . except in -the event of the 25 year 24 hour'. storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to T4 fi'
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to _apply the,'..,"•`'
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failuret.o apply':°.;
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may; -
make this plan invalid.
.Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis =
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Y.
Tracts and
fields not needed
for waste plan but
may want
to pump on.
Tract 5140
field 1, 21 ac.
soil type
GoA.
Crops that
maybe planted.
CROPS
PAN
SOIL TYPE
ACRES
in/hr
inches
corn
156.25
GoA
21
.50
1.0
wheat
120
GoA
21
.50
1.0
DSB
140
GoA
21
.50
1.0
Cu.
30 P"ePlaht
GoA
21
.50
1.0
Tobacco
0
GoA
21
.50
1.0
small grain
50
GoA
21
.50
1.0
Tract 72182 field 2, 6.2 ac. soil type GoA.
Crops that maybe planted.
CROPS
PAN
SOIL TYPE
ACRES
in/hr
corn
156.25
GoA
6.2
.50
wheat
120
GoA
6.2
.50
DSB
140
GoA
6.2
.50
tobacco
0
GoA
6.2
.50
small grain
50
GoA
6.2
.50
Tract 5739 field 1, 6.45 ac
Crops that maybe planted.
CROPS
PAN,
corn
150
wheat
110
DSB
112 "
tobacco
0
small grain
50.
soil typ� FoA.
SOIL TYPE
FoA
FoA
FoA
FOA
FOA.
Tract 5739 field 3, 13:03 ac
Crops that maybe planted.
CROPS:- 5 - - -
- ; PAN
corn
125 '
wheat'
110
DSB
112
tobacco
0
small grain
50
ACRES
in/hr
6.45
.50
6.45
.50
6.45
.50
6.45
.50
6.45
.50
soil type
WoA.
SOIL, TYPE:'.-
ACRES
in/hr
WoA
13.03-
i40
WoA-
13.03'
:40••
WoA
13.03
.40
WoA
13.•03
401
WoA
13'.03
.40
inches
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
inches
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
inches
1:0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
S•
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the -design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization,- or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop.yiQlds based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients. `
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste day be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but lest than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5.
Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6.
When animal waste is to be -applied on acres subject to
flooding,_it;:will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to_conseryation tilled crops or
-
rasbland-.t'he waste may-,
g y= provided the, application''-;,
does 'not.bccur during'a season prone,to'flooding. (See, -"Weather
and Climate it North -.Carolina" for guidance.)
Tt
7.
Liquid waste shall be applied at�rates not to exceed the
--.soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or:to
surface waters and in a,method which does not cause drift':from,.^
the site during application. No"ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during"
,1+'
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9.
Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such..>.'-".,-..
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
\
waste should also be considered.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
ID
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 -`Filter Strips). {`
12. Animal waste shall not'be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
I
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other"than thos owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways,,or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways,, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that,causes no runoff or drift from
_ .. _ ..>
16.'Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,` M'
-showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged' .into they'.
animal waste management system.
r+
17. A protective cover of appropriate.vegetation will be'`
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, ',ter
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced; as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs; -and'°=
*''
other woody species, etc., are. limited to areas where considered''"';­1111:
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
6
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping,, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop ..season.
21. Highly visible markersishall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested wit in 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
product's are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop.production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years:.,._
23i'Dead animals -wi"ll be disposed of in a manner that meets
Carolina regulations.
Page: 13

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:THOMAS SMITH
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: THOMA� SMITH
(Please print) -
Signature: at 9
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Name _of Person Preparing Plan:
Date:
(Please print)JOHNNY L. LANIER
-Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND`WATM CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone:No-.' 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
RENANSVILLE NC '28349
Signature: J L ��! Date:
Page: 14

State of North Carolina au�lwta lam.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources''•`�J
Division of Water Quality Voi t' Z
Non011
-Discharge Permit Application Form
uu�3i1Lt1y, tsrl
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN OR/GINAZ
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on;file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do riot leave
any question unanswered. Y
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Smith Farms
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith
1.3 Mailing address: 214 Tapp Farm Rd
City, State: Pink Hill NC Zip: 28572
Telephone Number (include area code): 5684798
1.4 County where facility is located: Duplin
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On south side of sr 1705.75 miles SE of HWY 1 I I
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 06/07/94 — — — — .3 /.23 / 73
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): \ 5 fa,, Tc I — 3 / — 9 �%
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: _31 (county number); 191 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Fee er to Finish
6660- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? Myes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facili
The 'No. of Animals" should be the maximum number —for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer "eef a
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/26/98 Page I of 4

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
/3&. 8
system): 47ie- ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 0. 4o
2.4 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? ES or NO (please circle one)
2.5 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or dR (please circle one)
2.6 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
0 (Je.,,,ES or NO (please circle one)
AJerr Orin
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? 3 - 2 3- 73
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? 3 -,3- 23
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
-3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
--3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
—3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
�3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
�3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
"3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
�3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
—3.3.10-A site schematic.
--3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
--3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
--3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.)
If your CAWMP includes components not shown on this list, such as an irrigation design,
or site evaluation, please include the additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 2 of 4

6u41luuad e61e40siQ-uciv
ouol L Z RN
Facility Number: 31 - 191 N01.LJ6 ,lltVl0 HZW1A .
Facility Name: Smith Farms Q�fl%3a
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION: '
1, Ybbma 1 / DO nnti L e-IQ h J S N+ (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for M i b F2 r M S (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will befejpmed to me as incomplete. __W
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed y me and is accurate and complete tote est o my ow edge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 3 of 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: THOMAS SMITH
Location: 214 TAPP FARM RD
PINK HILL NC 28572
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 6660.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste.and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6660 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 12654 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6660 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 15318 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
5685
1
GOA
FP
3.2
160
0
3.5
560
I
SEP-APR
5685
Il
GOA
C
125
5
781.25
I
1106.2510
MAR-JUN
5684
2
GOA
C
125
156.25
0
1.6
250
..
I
I
MAR-JUN
5684
3
FOA
C
120
130
20
7.95
1033.5
I
MAR-JUN
5684
-3
FOA
W
55
110
0
7.95
874.5
I
OCT-MAR
5684
3
FOA
DSB
28
112
0
7.95
890.4
I
JUN-
SEPT 15
5684
4
NOB
BP
4.6
230
0
10
2300
I
I
APR-SEP
5684
--4
1
SG
1
50
0
10
500
I
SEP-APR
5700
2
GOA
BP
419
245
0
7.1
1739.5
I
I
I
APR-SEP,
5700
-2
1
SG
1
50
0
7.1
355
I
SEP-APR
72182
1
FOA
BH
6.0
300
0
8.5
2550
I
1
APR-SEP
72182
-1
SG
1
50
0
8.5
425
I
SEP-APR
72182
2
GOA
BP
4.9
245
0
12
2940
I
I
APR-SEP
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
'72182 I--2 1 ISG 11 I50 10 112 1600 APR
END
I
TOTAL115799.1
- - Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. .
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
-cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
DSB
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4
FP
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
TONS
50
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
IKeltvllt
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE LBS AW N USED
ACRES
63.6 15799.15
K
63.6 1 15799.15 1
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 2464.2 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 12321
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 41.07 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 98.568 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Application
RatelApplic, Amount
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
(in/hr)
(inches)
*
5684
12
GOA
C
.50
I *1.0
5684
13
FOA
I C
I .50
*1.0
5684
3
FOA
I DSB
.50
I *1.0
5684
14 I
NOB
I BP
.50
*1.0
5684 I
-3
FOA
I W
.50
I *1.0
5684
-4
SG
.5
I *1
5685
1 I
GOA
I FP
I .50
I *1.0
5685
1 I
GOA
( C
.50
I *1.0
5700 12
GOA
BP
5o
I *1.0
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
b
5700
I -2
I SG
I .5
*1
72182
1 FOA
I BH
I .50
*1.0
72182
72182
12 GOA
-1
I BP
SG
.50
I 5
*1.0
I *1
72182
-2 I
SG
I .5
*1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
On Tract 5140 field 1 there is 21 ac. that can be rotated with any crop that he
wants to like corn,wheat,soybeans,cucumber,tobacco or any small grain. On tract
72182 field 2 there is 6.2 ac. and on tract 5739 field 1, 6.45 ac. and field 3,
f3.03 ac. that can be rotated with any crop like corn,wheat,soybeans,tobacco,
or any small grain. Mr. Smith can pump on these fields at a rate that the soil
and crops can take up the nitrogen not to exceed the runoff rate of the soil
type. The application rate (in/hr).50 and application amount (inches)1.0. On
Tract 5140 field 1 Mr. Smith can use these fields for sludge application or
liquid application if he uses alternative spreading equipment such as
honeywagon.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
-grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste.shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.).. Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23: Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 13

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:THOMAS SMITH
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: THOMAS SMITH
(Please print)
Signature: C°i� � d�&�Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (please print)JOHNNY L. LANIER
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
RENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature:��� L, Date: 3 oZ 9b
Page: 14

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Animal 311aste Management Plan Certific�on
na ;nt sit ;nfnrmatinn that dons not mou;^q sie/
General Information: Nl7l L��51 11�f119 �1dM
Name of Farm: 1 Flo mA S S rn.+� Fayw. Facility No: 3 V—
Owners) Name: TA o ma.6 S mii-h Phone No:717-S68 y7f5
Mailing Address: 214 Tapes Fr,, " Rai Not( N:1\ riL -ISS7a
Fart Location: Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit: O Q b 3 00 D 70 _20 O 3.
Latitude and Longitude: 3S° o 1 l i " l 72o go 3S County:
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific:
road names, directions, milepost, etc.): c ppro1 tG t„' Its Ea < Of )_ eo 1,, o
$ (. l% 6S- o r 1 a po Fe1,rw� RA,
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No ofAnimats
Type of Poultry
No,ofAninrals Type of Cattle No of Animals
() Wean to Feeder
()Layer
()Dairy
() Feeder to Finish .' 1yQ_
()Pullets
()Beef
() Farrow to Wean
() Farrow to Feeder
() Farrow to Finish
Other Type of Livestock:
Number of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application: 7'7, t Required Acreage: a I
Number of Lagoons/Storage Ponds: I Total Capacity:_ T 45 Sy 9 7 3- Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I(we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and maintenance
procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we)
know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a
new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be runoff from the application of animal
waste. 1 (we) understand that runoff of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical standards developed by
the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District. I (we) know that modification must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation
District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is
changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land wn r: 1 o m a L F�S m i+
Signature: r Date: 121/9 7
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
AWC-- Janurary 1, 1997
Date:

Te, nical Specialist Certifi �-itu
-1. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as
specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina
Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to ISA NCAC 211.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following
elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist who may sign each
certification (SD, SI, WUP,_RC,I) the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection Storage Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
(-� Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization requirements.
O New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD) -
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds, have
been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print) Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address(Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No: 910-296-2120
Signature: j L L Date: y/ y, / g 7
B) Land Application Site MUM
The plan provides for minimum separation (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No: 910-296-2120
Signature: J L,...= Date: y / 1 2,/ 9 -7
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
(� Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
O Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in accordance
with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: l_ �- �-� Date: y / 12/ 1.7
AWC -- January 1, 1997

f(I
D)•Application and Handling f^ipml,
Check the Appropriate box
(�-- Existing or expanding facility with existing waste application equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in accordance
with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the waste management
plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the
specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of application has been established; required buffers
can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan).
O New expanded or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for spray irrigation 0)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a schedule for timing of applications has
been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
O New expanded or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading not using sera
irrigation. (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed gpplicalion equipment can cover the area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applicaions has
been established: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): j o �, n n y L•
L w ti c
Affiliation: 6 v pUK So: l J- Water Co n s«.tit.'o .
A: s F'.'c f
Address(Agency): t'.o• aoc 177 Krwoo•0<,ut..)�ft Phone No: yto- fat, -zt-a
71
Signature: J L,. L�- Date:
y/ 9s/9 7
_ m� or unro
t Control,
ent and
E) Odor 'Me WaztI�a management plan fortthisyfacil to inmcludes a Waste Management ment'Odor Control Checklist, an Insect Control
g P Y g
_ Checklist, a Mortaility Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and insects have
been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best Management
Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the Mortality
Mananement Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: _ L L , --1- Date: y/-) 2-/ 9 )
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine rarm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June21, 1996, when was it constructed or last expanded . I(we)
certify that I(we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice
was in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners
l•ca • is 6
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC-- January 1, 1997

I1I. Certification of Inlc7 lation - i"-.
A) Collection Storage, Tread. 1 Instanation t
New expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed in
accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
(� The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
O Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system as
specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to established the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for
compliance with the waste utilization plan.
O Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days of
this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address(Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 . Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: S .r A,� L , _= Date:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III.B above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan, and if
appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion from a
Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specifed in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that
failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action
from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manger (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC--January 1, 1997

C)•Runoff Controls from Exterior Lot^`RC)
Facility with exterior Ir (' .
Methods to minimize th., .un off of pollutants from lounging and heavy. ; areas have been installed as specified in
the plan.
C..r...:ah—! imc nn rertifirAtinn is
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
D) Application and Handling Equipment Installation (W ur or 1)
Check the appropriate block
(� Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use; calibration and
adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
O Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner has
proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in the contract
agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained, calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
O Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has been purchased
and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate storage to
hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with cropping
system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are
nntninnd nc hart of the nlan_
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation: Du pt h f . ; ( 1< Qkft +
Address(Agency):P.b.aaw39tHe,,,A,.MeNc ae61
'17 Phone No.: In^ a94-2).71
Signature: 5 L L Date:
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in u1 L above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as specified in my
(our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist
within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this
varifieatinn is a violation of the waste management Dian and will subiect me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:.
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD,Sl,WUP,RC orl)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The mortality
managemment svctem as anecified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: t, L- Date: "Y0 s /9 7
AWC -- Janurary 1, 1997

'Please following le completed form to the Division of Environmental Management
• Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. BOX 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste Management Plan to the
local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in your riles with your Animal Waste Management
Plan.
AWC — January 1, 1997 6

USDA SOIL CONSERVATION SERV
FINAL CONSTRUCTION CHECK AND CERTIFICATION
FOR ANIMAL WASTE TREATMENT LAGOON (359)
NAME TA anS �r/A `rr—
LOCATION I/2 %{S
SIZE OF OPERATION e2/yo FARROW TO FEEDER
_ FARROW TO FINISH
/FARROW TO WEAN
CONTRACTING COMPANY (r, ✓Jd S !/FEEDER TO FINISH.
_ WEAN TO FEEDER
OTHER
DESIGN DATA AND CONSTRUCTION CHECK DATA
TBM ELEVATION �70. 0 FEET
AS DESIGNED,
INSIDE TOP DIMENSION
DIKE TOP WIDTH
TOP OF DIKE
BOTTOM OF LAGOON
INSIDE SIDESLOPE
OUTSIDE SIDESLOPE
PIPE INVERT_
CLAY LINER/CORE TRENCH
AS BUILT
uS0
L
. / fo
3yer
HAS LAGOON BEEN SEEDED TO PERMANENT VEGETATION YES ✓NO_
DOES LAGOON MEET SCS MINIMUM STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR
WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS AS OUTLINED IN PRACTICE CODE 359?
YES
NO
COMME/NT/S (Wf- It / r/, c� dP m0I/rr ti/� GnN �lamd S
ru
SIGNATURE /� TITLEDATE

`YVA i TE TREATME. 1' LtiGOON CONSTRUCTR 1 Ct�LCK FIELD
NOTES
By: J �_
m
LAGOON SKETCH (optional)
4$ �
a; k � vG• S
0 no

Operator:smith County: duplin
Date:
04/22/97
Distance to nearest residence (other
than owner):
0.0
feet
1.* AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish)
x 1417
lbs. =
0
lbs
0 sows (farrow to feeder)
x 522
lbs. =
0
lbs
2140 head (finishing only)
x 135
lbs. =
288900
lbs
0 sows (farrow to wean)
x 433
lbs. =
0
lbs
0 head (wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs. =
0
lbs
Describe other
0
Total
Average Live Weight =
288900
lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME
OF LAGOON
Volume = 288900 lbs. ALW x
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb.
ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
=
1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 288900 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)--------------------- 450.0
Inside top width (feet)---------------------- 141.0
Top of dike elevation (feet)----------------- 46.5
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 37.6
Freeboard (feet)----------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon) ------------------- 1.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
1.0' 1.0 1.0 1.0 448.0 139.0 7.9
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
448.0 139.0 62272 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
432.2 123.2 53247 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
440.1 131.1 230788 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. _ (AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
62272.0 230788.4 53247.0 1.3
Total Designed Volume Available = 455972 CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
450.0 141.0 63450.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 63450.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume ofwaste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1..37
Volume = 288900 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 527724 gals. or 70551.3 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 37012.5 cubic feet

5D
ri
%1
Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 39656.3 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
70551
cubic
feet
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
37013
cubic
feet
5D.
39656
cubic
feet
TOTAL 147220 cubic feet
Temporary storage period---------===========>
180
Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========>
7.0
25 year.- 24 hour rainfall=========--=======>
7.5
Freeboard_________ --- _______________________>
1.0
Side slopes--------------------------------->
1.0
Inside top length------------===============>
450.0
Inside top width____________________________>
141.0
Top of dike elevation_______________________>
46.5
Bottom of lagoon elevation====--------======>
37.6
Total required volume=======================>
436120
Actual design volume========== --- = ---- ======>
455972
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
0.0
Stop pumping elev.__________________________>
0.0
Must.be-> or = to the SHWT elev.==========>
0.0
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=>
43.6
Required minimum treatment volume===========>
288900
Volume at stop pumping elevation============>-1287763
Start pumping elev._________________________>
0.0
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==>
416315
Volume at start pumping elevation===========>-1287763
Required volume to be pumped================>
107564
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========>
0
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
1.3
DESIGNED BY:
Set'
�/d
dP S•J Y\,
APPROVED BY:
DATE:
DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:
days
inches
inches
feet
: 1
feet
feet
feet
feet
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet
feet
feet
feet
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet

u

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
. Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
- Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids
Q_Elueb-'system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated _
soilds from gutters as designed. -
'
1 ) Remove bridging of accumulatedsolidsat
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids
�tain lagoons, settling basins and,
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation -
( amtain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders _ Feed Spillage () Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
(..1_CICan up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues () Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
act for and remove or break up accumulated
.: solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas
AMIC--November 11, 1996
Accumulations of animal wastes - . () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
(1 Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes ( 1 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
( ) Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
( I Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature)
Tbbmas Sml-F% Farnn
(Farm Name)
31 - 393
(Facility Number)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( ) Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
(,A Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( 1 In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( ) Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP'g to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
rarmsteaa awme proaucnon !-r' getaave or woocec owners;
XG.�qd
mmended best management
ices;
judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure -covered animals
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered floors (441otted floors;
aterers located over slotted floors;
() Feeders at high end of solid floors;
(JScrpe manure buildup from floors;
( ) Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine ( uent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition ( I Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans
Volatile gases;
jai tenance;
Dust
dent air movement
Indoor surfaces
Dust
(_) down between groups of animals
( ) Feed additives;
() Feeder covers;
_
( I Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
( 1 Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
( ) Extend fill lines to near bottom of .
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
( ) Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
Pit recharge points
Agitation of recycled lagoon
l l Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations -- Agitation during sump tank filling
1 1 Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater
It ) Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater
( ) Extend discharge point of pipes
un$erneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions r�I P per lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing KC fact lagoon startup procedures
Agitation ( imum surface area -to -volume ratio
Minimum agitation when pumping
() Mechanical aeration
(1 Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation (� ate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft mum recommended operation pressure
ump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( ) Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition
( 1 Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Mixing while filling
( 1 Tank covers
Agitation when emptying
( ) Basin surface mats of solids
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
• Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition
( I Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling
level
Agitation when emptying
( ) Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading
( ) Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions
( ) Wash residual manure from spreader after use
( 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying
( 1 Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces
( ) Soil incorporation within 48 hours
( ) Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
( I Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition
per disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition
( 1 Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits -
( ) Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion
( 1 Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage
( de and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of
away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads
( m access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information:
Available From:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension. Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse—Lagoon
Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program:NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings-
Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked (—!'pertain to this operation. The landownerintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature
AMOC--November 11, 1996

EMERGENCY ACTION ff-LAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1 . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo. .
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewallof lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2.
3.
4"
R
7
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If _spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: T� 6 MQS S �,
b. Contractors Address: Aj„ 4 M.// NL 1
c. Contractors Phone: 9/q— s-f. a- A 8-s9 2
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: al//y �r dRs PE-
b.
Phone: 'a/o -a7c. - a
Lw ,
.Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the.summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does -not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 257year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3: wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. . erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these -features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar.with if
and
construction of waste lagoons. You may. need to provide a temporary fix if there is. a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation oL
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure, You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing.) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly:
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

r
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is- predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work): Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your.lagoon rises excessively, you may,
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at -least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to. warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check -on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH.falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic. feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid -
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate -
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
].oading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Management:
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking. waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on.
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in. the late. summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than I foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to. eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed.waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate. .
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland. or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement;, Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. .If.you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity --protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rapture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam.. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

6ug{!uil9d 96184P$RG .V
;a;w- ST_. _-xl,7: :P _NT PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR NEW C._ EXPANDED FEEDLOTS
Please =stu_^n the c f ga=j,5,\& 1
o=pleted oz� to the Dlvisiou of ffivironaaatal 27ana emaS�Za���n�, t.
the add.._ -eon on the reverae side of this fors.
!.
Name of farm (Please print) : l�o)'l Y1 Q 5vr� i .• ,
-_I h 1-< N.C' ' A R6 7_)� Phone No.: -
County:
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude: QJ1 Lr /iT 5T (required). Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location. identified.
Type of operation (swine, ` layer, dairy,etc.): K-;In e -
Design capacity (number of animals): 7 W&0'_', _ 3S".20
Average size of operation (12 month population avg..):, RSO D -
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres):-77.:21
z=a==xz=aaxae=zaaaeaaaaaa=a=zazzzezzzaz==a=a=zaazaaza=aamaa:xaa==z=xaxxaxxa
Technical Specialist Certification - - • As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant -to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify 'that the new or
expanded animal.. waste management system as installed for the farmnamedabove
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of --the. Division of
Environmental. Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant,to 15A'NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum
criteria-hasre_been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from sto-mwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. _ - .... ..
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): 411 66
Affiliation: W PA 9CJ
Address (Agency) • P d 8+4r, 7-91 tCa •tC. 1P Phone LSc. / 0 • 7.ti -21 Z/
Signature: :%m I 41:!J Q Q)�'L - Date:
=cx-a.xmama=======as==a=aa aaeezzzaaavaea=aaaaa=v=aeaz= -s'neacaa
Owne=/Xanagar Agreement - -
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity -of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. .The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District.
Name of Landowner (Please Print) : I h0rn0 S I UM n c) ry) I Yhn_
Signature.A4/rY e2A� 9 .vc/n•�ilb) ern/.Z Date: UAMO /, l a
Name of Manager, If different from owner (Please print):
Signature: Date:
note: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) tc he submitted to the Division of
Enviror_mer.tal Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
y
OEM USE ONLY: ACNEIYV

USDA SOIL CONSERVATION SERVI6G.-.
FINIAL CONS.'RUCTION CHECK AND CERTIFICATION
FOR ANIMAL WASTE TREATMENT LAGOON (359)
NAME Thomou Far I S,;4 u
LOCATION
INSIDE TOP DIMENSION
Lwo;Iuo
SYI6X 243.N'
DIKE TOP WIDTH
) - -
//• i
TOP OF DIKE
49. D
p, N
BOTTOM OF LAGOON
3P• D
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INSIDE SIDESLOPE
3 • . ; ; 1. 1
3.1
OUTSIDE SIDESLOPEPIPE
INVERT
(_i FL
CLAY LINER/CORE TRENCH
c �aY U.
0 92l !Cu <d)
HAS LAGOON BEEN SEEDED TO PERMANENT.VEGETATION.
YES ✓ NO_✓_
DOES LAGOON MEET SCS MINIMUM STANDARDS. AND SPECIFICATIONS
FOR
WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS AS OUTLINED IN PRACTICE CODE 359?
YES
NO
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SIGNATURE
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{if SO: CONSERVATION SERVICE _2 81
CONSERVATION PLAN MAP
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INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters - Accumulation of solids
,T, tush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
sollds from gutters as designed.
64-Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids
( I Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
.
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation
N-Main[ain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage I I Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
' of decaying wastage.
() Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues (1 Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes : I I Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11. 1996

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes (1 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
(1 Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
( ) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked rtain to this operation. The landownerfintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
X!2 rZ27a' ' l iry
(Lartoewner Signature
0 r) t) CA S r n , /� 0 lL�1�C( rr'
(Farm Name)
3�_/�1�
(Facility Number)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( ) Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
(-,r Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( 1 Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
• Farmstead Swine production "egetative or wooded buffers;
N-ReEdmmended best management
f4-(food judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure -covered animals +r6ir floors
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered floors "-Stoned floors;
fl Waterers located over slotted floors;
Q-Feeders at high end of solid floors;
d_iSc rape manure buildup from floors;
( I Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
Urine -
Ll-Froijuent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition
( ) Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans
Volatile gases;
W-Finmaintenance;
Dust
"& if ent air movement
Indoor surfaces
Dust
shdown between groups of animals
() Feed additives;
1 I Feeder covers;
( ) Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
( ) Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
( I Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
( ) Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
Pit recharge points
Agitation of recycled lagoon
(1 Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations _-
Agitation during sump tank filling
(I Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection
Agitation during wastewater
() Box covers
or junction boxes
conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon
Agitation during wastewater
() Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
roper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing
orrect lagoon startup procedures
Agitation
nimum surface area -to -volume ratio
inimumagitation when pumping
(1 Mechanical aeration
( I Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles
High pressure agitation
agate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft
N-Minimum recommended operation pressure
N-112 np intake near lagoon liquid surface
( ) Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition ( 1 Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Mixing while filling ( 1 Tank covers
Agitation when emptying ( ) Basin surface mats of solids
( 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition (1 Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying () Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading () Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions (1 Wash residual manure from spreader after use
() Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying ( ) Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces ( ) Soil incorporation within 48 hours
( ) Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition doper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition ( 1 Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits ( 1 Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( I Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage rade and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads H' arm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information: Available From
Swine Manure Management; 0200 RuleBMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE '
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings - Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked rtain to this operation. The landownerfintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
AMOC--November 11. 1996

cMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) (910)296-21 60
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) (910)296-21 21
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo. .
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewallof lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
97

2.
3
EN
3
a
7
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a.
Contractors Name:
-Th C1n0-S
Ste•
b.
Contractors Address:
i t/
c.
Contractors Phone:
q/q _ I—1"a
_ v ? 9 V ,„
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone:
Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
N

PRODUCER CERTIFICATION OF IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT
h I00 nvN Ck m. V\� certify that I (own, have access to) the
(producer)
following irrigation equipment:
TYPE IRRIGATION AND SIZE S 0 V e r l
AVAILABLE FROM Dr) n„ �-VI-ov-Ag s J wt ; P-
(owner'of cyuipment)
I further certify that, through the arrangements I have made concerning irrigation equipment, I
will be able to irrigate as necessary according to my waste management plan.
Signature
A aJ (lcjlrn ( Date
(producer)
PRODUCER CERTIFICATION OF INTENT TO PLANT GRASS FOR
IRRIGATION
I, DoN�Tti S v-Y\ ! +V-\ , certify that I will plant the specified grasses
(producer)
as outlined in my waste management plan at the next available seeding date. If this seeding
date -is in excess of 6 months from the date I stock animals, then I will provide a temporary
cover of small grain if needed for irrigation.
Signature
rg:: � 4 - Date
(producer)

''�� - 'United States Soil
�, Department of Conservation
Agriculture Service
Date 3 -a _9
/Trly t
7_7L Z t3ax .387A
Dear /Zr• S/11 t ry,
P. O. Box 277
Kenansville, NC 23349
Telephone [phone]
Enclosed is your lagoon design prepared by 0,-✓J/% A'Sig and reviewed
and approved by the Soil Conservation Service. This lagoon, as designed, meets SCS
standards and specifications. It is the responsibility of the contractor and you to build the
lagoon according to the design. You should contact the swine company to get assistance in the
layout of the lagoon for construction. If you have any questions during construction, please
contact this office or the swine company.
Please be aware that SCS has not checked the excavation and fill volumes of din. The swine
company has computed these figures and any questions regarding the amount of excavation
should be directed to the company. SCS does not certify that excavation and till volumes are
correct.
If you would like for the SCS to certify that the lagoon has been built to design specifications
and meets SCS specifications acid standards, pe'Fsonnel from this office will need to conduct a
final construction check prior to animal waste being put in the lagoon. State law requires that
new and expanded operations have lagoons that meet the SCS minimum design specifications.
In order to certify the lagoon, we must get bottom elevations as well as top of dike and
sideslope readings. If given a few days notice, we will try to schedule the construction check
prior to. the contractor leaving the site; however, since we schedule several days in advance, it
is best if you let us'know as soon as possible when you believe that a construction check will
be needed.
Also enclosed is a contractor certification that must be signed by the contractor once the
lagoon is completed. We need this form returned to us before ive certify that the lagoon
meets our specifications. You may want to inform your contractor prior to beginning the
job that you will need him to certify his work meets the design requirements.
If you have any questions concerning this design or the accompanying waste utilization plan.
please contact us.
Sincerely,
Michael E. Sugg
District Conservationist
The Sol conservation Service
LJis an agency of the
Depanment of Acricuhure

CONTRACTOR CERTIFICATION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOON
for
1, 1
(Contractor Name) hereby certify that I have constructed the
above referenced lagoon according to the plans and specifications approved by the Soil
Conservation Service. I also certify that I have installed the clay liner or core trench correctly
as specified in the design.
Signature of Contractor Date
i'�

4,,c ij 3 - / - q v
CARROLL'S FOODS, INC.
P. O. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398
FACILITY DESIGN AND
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
FARM
NAME OR NUMBER
FARM DESCRIPTION
y4 n�e4,;4 .

TABLE OF CONTENTS
VicinityMap............................................................... 1
ASCSField Map............................................................ 2
SoilsMap.................................................................... 3
Soil Investigation Worksheet................................................. 4
WasteTreatment Plan ........................................................ 5
Waste Utilization Plan ........................................................ 6
Operation and Maintenance Plan ............................................. 7
Construction Specifications for Lagoon ....................................... 8
Seeding Plan (Farm Site) .................................................... 9
Computer Drawing of Existing Ground ....................................... 10
Existing Elevations......................................................... 11
Lagoon Cross Section Diagram ............................................... 12
Computer Drawing of Proposed Lagoon & Building Pad ......................... 13
SiteBalance Report......................................................... 14
Computer Drawing -All Data -Proposed ...................................... 15
Computer Drawing -Contour Lines ........................................... 16
Computer Drawing -Sloping Lines ........................................... 17
Computer Drawing -Blow-up of Lagoon Corner ................................ 18
Building Pad Elevations..................................................... 19
Computer Cross Section - Existing, - Proposed - Balanced ......................... 20
Facility Overlaid on Existing Topo Map ....................................... 21

SCS-ENG-576
k R, 5-70
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
414
SOIL INVFSTICATInN Tn nFTFRMINF CIIITAQII ITV nc Go�nnorn
DISTRICT
L-

TYPE- jF tdATERIAL ENCOUNTERED IN BORlN-S
(Use one of systems below)
UNIFIED CLASSIFICATION
GW-Well graded gravels; gravel, sand mix
GP -Poorly graded gravels
GM -Silly gravels; gravel -sand -silt mix
GC -Clayey gravels; gravel -sand -clay mix
SW -Well graded sands; sand -gravel mix
SP-Poorly graded sands
SM-Silty sand
SC -Clayey sands; sand -clay mixtures
ML-Silts;silty, v. fine sands; sandy or clayey silt
CL-Clays of low to medium plasticity
CH -Inorganic clays of high plasticity
MH-Elastic silts
OL-Organic silts and silty clays, low plasticity
OH -Organic clays, medium to high plasticity
USDA CLASSIFICATION
g-gravel
s-sand
vfs - very fine sand
sl-sandy loam
fsl-fine sandy .loam
1-loam
gl-gravelly loam
si-silt
sil-silt loam
cl-clay loam
sicl-silty clay loam
scl-sandy clay loam
sic -silty clay
c-clay
1. Suitable material for embankment is available O Yee O No Onairare ,oAb. rornrm on m� sk.rrh on
re..n• +re4 /t 1
REMARKS: I 1Z0 6--b
_ 6 6 Jt � �"[ LGG e
2. FxPlain hazards requiring special attention in design (S<-yo syrr„v..ork .r4
GENERAL REMARKS:
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40 41
42
43
44 45 46 47 48
49
50 51

Operator:THOMAS SMITH County: DUPLIN Date: 03/02/94
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner): 3f�+H _1-5 Q.O feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0
sows (farrow to finish)
x
1417
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
sows (farrow to feeder)
x
522
lbs. =
0
lbs
3520
head (finishing only)
x
135
lbs. =
475200
lbs
0
sows (farrow to wean)
x
433
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
head (wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs. =
0
lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE
LIVE
WEIGHT
(SSLW) =
475200
lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME
OF
LAGOON
Volume = 475200 lbs. SSLW
x Treatment
Volume(CF)/lb.
SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW=
1 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 475200 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION r�
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet4 < < C-0"P`"` 'a-rL�Jas
Q--p be R{¢�6JFq `Q'i �if1c,CF�,
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top length 400.0 feet ; Inside top width 235.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation 49.0 feet
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Side slopes 3.0 : 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 48.0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 38.0 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 42.0 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 394.0 229.0 10.00
AREA -OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
394.0 229.0 90226 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
334.0 169.0 56446 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH
* WIDTH * 4
364.0
199.0
289744 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. =
KAREA TOP
+ (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM[) *
DEPTH/6
90226.0
289744.0 56446.0
1.
VOLUME.OF
LAGOON AT
TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 727360
CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
400.0 235.0 94000.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 94000.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 475200 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 116329 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculat
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet per CF
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 54833.3 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 58750.0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
116329
cubic
feet
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
54833
cubic
feet
5D.
58750
cubic
feet
TOTAL 229912 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume 705112 cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 727360 cubic feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 475200 cubic ft
At elev. 45.1 feet ; Volume is 479537 cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is 668610 cubic feet
At elev. 47.3 feet ; Volume is 660737 cubic feet (start pumping
Seasonal high water table elevation 42.0 feet
7. DESIGNED BY APPROVED BY: In. F• Z V)
DATE:., DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) with
min. odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level.to be
reached (permanent + temporary storage) may vary due to soil conditions
flushing operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system.
The designed 6 months temporary storage is an estimated volume
based on: 1) waste from animals; 2) excess rainfall after evaporation;
and 3) the largest 24 hour (one day) rainfall that occurs on the
average of once every 25 years. The volume of waste generated from
a given number of animals will be fairly constant throughout the year
and from year to year. This estimate is based on 7 inches of excess
rainfall which is equal to or exceeds the highest 6 months excess in
a year. The average annual excess rainfall is approximately 8 inches.
Therefore, an average of 8 inches of excess rainfall will need to be
pumped each year. The 25 year rainfall will not be a factor to consider
in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage volume must always be
available. A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed on the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed on this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain minimum treatment depth (6 feet).
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to_1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 47.3 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 45.1 or before the fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria). The design temporary storage, less 25 year storm
is 171162 cubic feet or 1280294 gallons. As stated before, this
volume will vary considerably from year to year.

4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
----------------------------------------------------------
Clearing:
All trees and brush shall be removed from the construction area
before any excavating or fill is started. Stumps will be removed
within the area of the foundation of the embankment and fill areas
and all excavated areas. All stumps and roots exceeding one (1)
inch in diameter shall be removed to a minimum depth of one (1)
foot. Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The
foundation area shall be loosened thoroughly before placement of
embankment material. Lagoon site (and pad site if needed) to be
stripped of topsoil (311) and stockpiled for use on dike and pad
slopes (2-311). The topsoiling quantity is in excess of amounts
specified on page one (1).
Cut-off Trench:
---------------
A cut-off trench (when specified) shall be installed as shown in
the plans.
Construction:
-------------
Construction of excavated and earthfill areas shall be performed to
the neat lines and grades as planned. Deviations from this will
require prior approval of the SCS. Earthfill shall be placed in
max. of 6" lifts and not placed in standing water. Compaction shall be
performed by the construction equipment or sheeps-foot roller during
placement. The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed using
the more impervious materials. Construction of.fill heights shall
include ten (10) percent for settlement. To protect against seepage,
when areas -of unsuitable material are encountered, they will need to
be excavated a minimumof-.oae below grade and backfilled and
compacted with'a SCS approved ma erial (ie-CL,SC,CH). Refer to the soil
investigation information in the lans for special considerations.
Precautions should be taken durin construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
Vegetation:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be
seeded to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after
construction according to seeding specifications sheet.

SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
-----------------------
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 2.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
0 LBS. FESCUE GRASS § 60 LBS./ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 30
0 LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS § 60 LBS./ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 30
16 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS § 8 LBS./AC.
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
0 LBS. RYE GRAIN § 30-LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0 LBS. RYE GRASS S 40 LBS./ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
2000 LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS./ACRE)
4 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE)
200 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
`SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS./ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

Orientati
S2.
Be.
48.
46.
44.
42.
40.
38.
Lower Le'I.
30 Mesh Surface
Existing
Project: THOMRS SMITH
Drawing: REVISEDI
Number:
Location:
Bid Data:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitawork
ietion: 20.0
3D Mesh Surface

38.00
)K42.40
)K41.40
)K42.00
X42.60
)K 40.
)K 45. 20
)K 44. 40
)K 44. 70
)K 45.40
)K 43.
AE 47. 20 W47.10 )K 47.40 )K 48. 00 )K 480
.
46.00 4m.a®
.ae
)K 48. 90 )K 49. 40 )K 49.30 )K de. 90
iK 60. 10 J
ilE 49. 60 31E 49. 60 31E 8. 40
Plot of all data for the surface:
Existing
Project: THOMAS SMITH
Drawing: REVISEDI
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitawork

Orientati
$0.
46.
46.
44.
42.
40.
38.
36.
Lower Left
30 Mash Surface
Balanced
Project: THOMAS SMITH
Drawing: REVISEDI
Number:
Location:
Bid Data:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework
Inclination: 20.0
30 Mesh Surface

,--oRr,NswAeNr BLD4.
FiNIsAeD FIooR el�eu,
Top oP PAD EIeV�
4 $•96. �
'r�{�IGWL cRoss S�cTIOF� VIE�u DF pNF --MGV= LAGooN
P I-T RcN'A RG .A�sIGrJ
I3ovoM o F• suvA*F'
EL�VZNVE-kr of OVTIII=j j�IPE
4f t;3 ZoTAL DC-41O ON
sTaRWG6 V;L�V,
A ETT L E D
L4 of TOP of QIKE
e" PIAE II / g,S,3—D ; I
INVakj DF Du71
u ZkeA VIA
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DEPTH _
aoT?om El'E
'ra p�aTEC.T A!val.rir ��E��,
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I}�er �:NGovNT'Gi�17,?U�`� WI��N��G
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Fill shrink/swell percent: 20.00 Cut shrink/swell percent: 0.00
Iterating to balancing within 10.0 cubic yards...
delta
Cut
Fill
CUT - FILL
0.00
13725.95
13725.91
0.04
0.00
11108.17
19079.60
-7971.43
0.00
11108.19
19079.57
-7971.38
-0.83
13582.26
13974.15
-391.89
-0.87
13724.76
13727.75
-3.00
-0.87
13725.98
13725.88
0.10
Lower "Proposed" by 0.87 feet.
New surface called "Balanced" has been created.
----------------------------
Project: THOMAS SMITH
Drawing: REVISEDI
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:.
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework
70-01l v0lvwtLt--5
oVkf--- ova

.13
Plot of all data for the surface:
Balanced
Project: THOMAS SMITH
Drawing: REVISEDI
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bg: using Sitework

20
1Jom94TS BUTsn :Mq POJwdmud
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:uaumO
:JN&uT8u3
:04" PTS
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......................
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\02
38.02
38.02
49.02
46.13
48. 48. 48.
49.1L 49. 49.
12
37.13
49.
38.02
\02
49 02
4Q..=
r
Plot of the sloping lines for the surface:
Balanced
Project: THOMAS SMITH
Drawing: REVISEDS
Number:
Location:
Bid Data:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework

48. 96 I'ewrier--i 48.96 --, 48. 96 4@t §6
49.13 49.13 49.13 `49i !B 49.13 ••
Plot of the sloping lines for the surface:
Balanced
Project: THOMAS SMITH
Drawing: REVISEDI
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework

13
: THOMAS SMITH: REVISEDI: Balanced 02 MAR 94 B:11 PM

62.00
I
60.00
48.00
46.00
44.00
42.00
40.00
38.00
38.00 '
(363.S7p238.37)
THOMAS SMITH: REVISE01
(337.62,782.42:
02 MAR 94 8:11 PM

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.U. S. Department of Agricuiture
Soil Conservation Service
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR DAMS
Landowner /�ora F �l sm'4 County [�✓P1,
Community or Group No. N E- 3 Conservation Plan No..
NC-ENG-34
September 1980
File Code: 210
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam /.D Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation J- il- ^i 4
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure.
Est. Elev. st. E evation
Kind of :Improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: Width: Slope: Land Use Improvements Above :Floodwater Above
Flood Plain: Flood Plain
Ft. Ft. %: Ft. Ft.
---------------
2
3
i
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breach Ao�e App,x 20of+ fo o f
RA-4or reek- Ap eyK l.7-.0217 + f, J'✓n �i' u cS 12. �i0.$�
Hazard Classification of Dam (Q, b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
Dam Classification (I, II, III, IV, V)
A
L
Concurred By > 4 �
(ndme) (/ / ttitle
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Date a ,1 -44
Date �1

bug;iuuad �rjlz4o'iu --..
Animals` taste Management Plan Certification �ttt
(Please t! ,r ". all information that does not require a sijf :e) -' -jol L Z
Genera] Information:
NameofFarm: LJ&r Smith Far— Facility No:_3J_ 54,4
Owner(s)Name: / elayJ S„,'+1, Phone No:9/9-SGB-V998
Mailing Address: a 1 a 7 N N C. I I I P; t%k H:l l, N L 12 Ts) A
Farm Location: Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit: 0303OD070,20035
Latitude and Longitude: 3,1; 0 0177 ° 48 1 46 " County: ,Da 41" n
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific:
road names, directions, milepost, etc.): ira x Ys m j -e-S Fas f a Len n % a r
SR /20S or laps Fatvr2i P, ca
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No of Animals Tyne of Poultry No ojAnimals Type of Cattle No of Animals
() Wean to Feeder ()Layer ()Dairy
() Feeder to Finish /ODD ()Pullets ()Bccf
Q Farrow to Wean
() Farrow to Feeder
0 Farrow to Finish Other Type of Livestock: Number of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application: 117.1 Required Acreage: Is -
Number of Lagoons/Storage Ponds: -1 Total Capacity: (0 2. Cubic Feet (W)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm:.. or NO (pleas6 circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
Owner/Manager Agreement -
1(we) verify that all the above information is wort[ and will beupdatedupon changing. I (we) understand the operation and maintenance
procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the famt named above and will implement these procedures. I (we)
know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a
new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. 1 (we) understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the stale either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be runoff from the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that runoff of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical standards developed by
the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District. I (we) know that modification must be approved by. a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation
District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is
changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land
Name of Manager (if
AWC--Janurary 1, 1997
from
Ma }�
E S
Date: //22/97
Date:

T ar'-al Specialist Certificatf
I. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F '.0005, 1 certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as
specified in 15A NCAC 21-1.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina
Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following
elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist who may sign each
certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC,i) the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection Storage Treatment System
Che a appropriate box
( Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP) _
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization requirements.
O New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds, have
been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print) Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address(Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No: 910-296-2120
Signature: J ( L Date: y��2�y7
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separation (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation- Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No: 910-296-2120
Signature: (L Date: L11Aa,Al2
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
(� Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
O Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in accordance
with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: j L. Lem Date: ` b1/97
AWC — January 1, 1997

D) Application and Handling Eguipm!
Check the Appropriate box
(�- Existing or exnanding facility with existing waste application equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in accordance
with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste asnecessary to accommodate the waste management
plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the
specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of application has been established; required buffers
can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan).
O New, expanded or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for spray irrigation (1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a schedule for timing of applications has
been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
O New expanded or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading not using sera
irrigation. (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed gpplication equipment can cover the area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applicaions has
been established: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
piari).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): �OhlLR L'b n,;er
Affiliation: -DL)p),,N SOlJoc% - WO. -Ice CorGerviilEon Ts5t'r:«'1'
Address(Agency): Po 8ox2.77 Kenonsv'lle,Ng344-olP_oneNo: 91b-a1clto ,b
Signature: TI—, Lo--=— Date: g1gIIce 7
n� P1 VRiT TIC ..-T
nsect Control,
ent and Frnemency
E) Odor �e wastelmanagement plan for thisyfacil facility in ludes a Waste Management, Odor Control1Checklist, an Insect Control
Checklist, a Mortaility Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and insects have
been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best Management
Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the Mortality
Manangement Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: J L. Lcr t Date: yAx 19 9
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine rarm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June21, 1996, when was it constructed or last expanded . I(we)
certify that I(we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice
was in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners
iG-A:-..1--A
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- January 1, 1997

III. Certification of In,__Ilation
A) Collection Storage, Treatment Installm .
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed in
accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
(.4-' The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
O Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system as
specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to established the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for
compliance with the waste utilization plan.
() Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days of
this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address(Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: j L _ C - Date: Y/'A/9-)
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in nI.B above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan, and if
appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion from a
Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that
failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action
from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manger (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC --January 1, 1997

C) Runoff Controls from Exterior LC' (RC)
T
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of I —_.tank from lounging and heavy use areas hay A cn installed as specified in
the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
D) Application and Handling Equipment Installation (WUP or 1)
Check the appropriate block
(y Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use; calibration and
adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
O Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner has
proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in the contract
agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained, calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
O Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has been purchased
and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate storage to
hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with cropping
system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): :! L L
Affiliation: Duplbn So:) i, t ..tc,
Address(Agency):F?b. Qox.211 h'ewooso:ll NC ;t`M?-o»7Phone No.: c1/a - d9to- alaa
Signature: J L , I_4_ Date: yea a. /9
The following signature bt6ck is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in IH D above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as specified in my
(our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist
within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this
verification is a violation of the waste management elan and will subiect me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control, Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD,SI,WUP,RC orl)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The mortality
managements stem as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Johnny L. Lanier
Affiliation: Duplin Soil and Water Conservation District
Address (Agency): P O Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349-0277 Phone No.: 910-296-2120
Signature: j L _ L Date:
AWC -- Janurary 1, 1997

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source - Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids kflush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
soilds from gutters as designed.
O Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids WMaintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation kyrAtntain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage (1 Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
Ul of
up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues (1 Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for _
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
pro $I.
nspect for and remove or break up accumulated
.. solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes - () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
( 1 Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11, 1996

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes I I Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
( 1 Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
(1 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landownerfintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner-Sid"nat6re)
1.elanI4 Srnt'+k Far.+n
(Farm: -Name)
3j- 6'A
(Facility
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996

r
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( ) Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
( - J� Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Qepartment of Agriculture.
( ► Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
or wooded buffers;
ded best management
and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure -covered animals kyuryyfloors
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered floors (.J. o floors;
( aterers located over slotted floors;
( 1 Feeders at high end of solid floors;
crape manure buildup from floors;
1 I Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine (q.E#e1 vent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition (1 Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile gases; t-�an maintenance;
Dust ( aant air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust ( idown between groups of animals
( I Feed additives;
1 I Feeder covers;
( 1 Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
( 1 Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
I I Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
1 I Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
Pit recharge points
Agitation of recycled lagoon
() Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations --
Agitation during sump tank filling
( 1 Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection
Agitation during wastewater
( I Box covers
or junction boxes
conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon
Agitation during wastewater
( 1 Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
ro lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing
Orrrract lagoon startup procedures
Agitation
(`}R7i m surface area -to -volume ratio
inimum agitation when pumping
( I Mechanical aeration
( 1 Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles
High pressure agitation
- aite on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft
'' �n<.rrtUUum recommended operation pressure
take near lagoon liquid surface
ump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition ( 1 Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Mixing while filling ( 1 Tank covers
Agitation when emptying ( 1 Basin surface mats of solids
( 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
r Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition ( I Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying ( I Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading 1 I Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions ( I Wash residual manure from spreader after use
1 I Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying ( I Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces I I Soil incorporation within 48 hours
( 1 Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
( I Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass decomposition
(LYFroper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal
Carcass decomposition
( 1 Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits
( 1 Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
Incomplete combustion
( I Secondary stack burners
Standing water around
Improper drainage
rade and landscape such that water drains
facilities
Microbial decomposition of
away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads ( arm access road maintenance
roads from farm access _
Additional Information: Available From
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked (I/pertain to this operation. The landownerintegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
o� -d c
(Landowner Signature)
AMOC—November 11, 1996

EMERGcNCY ACTION PLAN
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an. accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1 . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s).that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewallof lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2.
3.
9
5
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address
c. Contractors Phone:
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: 3%11Y
b. Phone: 9ro—.3e — l d
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
P0A

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there'are.
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation. according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacitybefore starting to
irrigate does -not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.. -
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the. embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. . wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall; baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any, of these -features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may- need to provide.a temporary fix if there is.a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be.conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.. .
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff] away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is. predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2.. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume arleast half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack, of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Management:
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking.waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show.the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in. the late. summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter..
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than I foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment. .
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials,, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into, the lagoon. .
Frequently remove solids from catch basins. at end.of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do riot.allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

Proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; _
and soil incorporate. -
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement_, Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3. .
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge -is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity --protect from inlet pipe scouring, damageduringsludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

USDA SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
FINAL CONSTRUCTION CHECK AND CERTIFICATION
FOR ANIMAL WASTE TREATMENT LAGOON (359)
NAME /,e_IQna 5m.'A
LOCATION tnk, o 5t'i /20S
.n r To kd
SIZE OF OPERATION /000 FARROW TO FEEDER
_ FARROW TO FINISH
FARROW TO WEAN
CONTRACTING COMPANY d ' vFEEDER TO FINISH.
_ WEAN TO FEEDER
OTHER
DESIGN DATA AND CONSTRUCTION CHECK DATA
TBM ELEVATION SO.0 'J FEET
AS DESIGNED
INSIDE TOP DIMENSION
DIKE TOP WIDTH
TOP OF DIKE
BOTTOM OF LAGOON
INSIDE SIDESLOPE
OUTSIDE SIDESLOPE
PIPE INVERT
CLAY LINER/CORE TRENCH
: AS BUILT
HAS LAGOON BEEN SEEDED TO PERMANENT VEGETATION YES ✓NO
DOES LAGOON MEET SCS MINIMUM STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR
WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS AS OUTLINED IN PRACTICE CODE 359?
COMMENTS
(", fd
SIGNATURE
YES NO
n
TITLE DATE i Z

Operator:smith County: duplin
Date:
05/12/97
Distance to nearest residence (other
than owner):
0.0
feet
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish)
x 1417
lbs. =
0
lbs
0 sows (farrow to feeder)
x 522
lbs. =
0
lbs
1000 head (finishing only)
x 135
lbs. =
135000
lbs
0 sows (farrow to wean)
x 433
lbs. =
0
lbs
0 head (wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs. =
0
lbs
Describe other
0
Total
Average Live Weight =
135000
lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME
OF LAGOON
Volume = 135000 lbs. ALW x
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb.
ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
=
1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 135000 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)--------------------- 209.0
Inside top width (feet)---------------------- 143.0
Top of dike elevation (feet) --------- -------- 56.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 47.1
Freeboard (feet)----------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon)------------------ 1.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
1.0' 1.0 1.0 1.0 207.0 141.0 7.9
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
207.0 141.0 29187 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
191.2 125.2 23938 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
199.1 133.1 106001 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. _ [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM) * DEPTH/6
29187.0 106000.8 23938.2 1.3
Total Designed Volume Available = 209516 CU. FT.

5.• TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
209.0 143.0 29887.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 29887.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 135000 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 246600 gals. or 32967.9 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or.volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7:48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 17434.1 cubic feet

6M
11
7
Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot
* DA
Volume = 18679.4 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
SA. 32968 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 17434 cubic feet
5D. 18679 cubic feet
TOTAL 69081 cubic feet
SUMMARY
Temporary storage period______ -------- ______>
180
days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation=====______>
7.0
inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall____ --------- _____>
7.5
inches
Freeboard___________________________________>
1.0
feet
Side slopes_________________________________>
1.0
: 1
Inside top length___________________________>
209.0
feet
Inside top width______________ ------ ________>
143.0
feet
Top of dike elevation_________ --------- _____>
56.0
feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation------------------>
47.1
feet
Total required volume_______ --- _---- ________>
204081
cu. ft.
Actual design volume________________________>
209516
cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
0.0
feet
Stop pumping elev.__________________________>
0.0
feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.====______>
- 0.0
feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=>
53.1
feet
Required minimum treatment volume=====______>
135000
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation=====_______>
-564902
cu. ft.
Start pumping elev._________________________>
0.0
feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==>
190837
cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation=====______>
-564902
cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped________________>
50402
cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped=====_____>
0
cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
1.3
feet
DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
DATE:
DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:
w
*
*
*
*

USDA SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
FINAL CONSTRUCTION CHECK AND CERTIFICATION
FOR ANIMAL WASTE TREATMENT LAGOON (359)
NAME / elana� ,5,y)/A
LOCATION vv, i/J EgT L to H 6 �- 5 /� /20S
n r Toot
SIZE OF OPERATION /QQD FARROW TO FEEDER
_ FARROW TO FINISH
FARROW TO WEAN
CONTRACTING COMPANY 0 S _v1~EEDER TO FINISH.
_ WEAN TO FEEDER
OTHER
DESIGN DATA AND CONSTRUCTION CHECK DATA
TBM ELEVATION SO • o FEET
AS DESIGNED
AS BUILT
INSIDE TOP DIMENSION
209
DIKE TOP WIDTH
�l
TOP OF DIKE
S O
BOTTOM OF LAGOON
4�
INSIDE SIDESLOPE
h r
OUTSIDE SIDESLOPE
3,
PIPE INVERT
CLAY LINER/CORE TRENCH
HAS LAGOON BEEN SEEDED TO PERMANENT VEGETATION YES f"'NO'
DOES LAGOON MEET SCS MINIMUM STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR
WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS AS OUTLINED IN PRACTICE CODE 359?
YES NO
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE J L-- TITLE DATE �2

SCS-ENG-538 U. S. DEP eRTM ENT OF AGRICULT,
Rev. 5-70 - SOIL CONSERVATION SERVI S
t
SOIL INVESTIGATIuN TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF PRt,. OSED POND SITE
DISTRICTFARNIER' S NAME 7-
1COUNTY
• • SHEET NO.1•
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WOODLAND-ACRES1 WORK UNIT CONSERVATIONIST
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4 — ,
NC Form N.. 60 UNITED STA7-- DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
9-12-56 Soil onservation Service
PLAN
of
EXCAVATED FARM POND
•
J t SCD
Farm Name � {�,,., a< rn r N °' ACP
_%a/'._.o,= /�ifC�._ F!F/! S/..SL E X c�PT moil .Zo
LJ/ LENGTH
SI BE SLOPE I TO T
8, —& AVE. TOP ELEV.
------MID SECTION ----
AVE. BOTTOM ELEV.
Date
S.E'c T/n.U_ c.v_ S, f"✓ C"o,t'.vi i•
/
/ OQ
y
41�1(..
LENGTH /
�f' ` 1 ✓L LU C— Gam'
, C
sTo.PA6F (/OLN M 6/ 9� Mr �
�- F
�� g
fX C. Volume cubic
yards %a,er�////, e�t
ii
Berms feet
(minimum 12' unless the spoil is sp
dd
. Surface Area acres
(if more than 0.25 acres "Impounding Permit"
is required)
\
Pond Use-1 Pose La
i0
Volume ACP Cost Sharing(/
cubic yards
^�
Soil TypeSeC r� Ac.. h-AEC �n i
- _i A d,d , i-s,-- S'k r �. r SLI. S EA<G- s3 $').
depth Rarea of
544
top) t (area of bottom) t (4x area midsection
Volume 6
in Cu. Yds. —
�7
/_ E'XcFrs L.l�a/D T� 00 )R4T,
2 /ALL SuPFAci% {✓ATrP T Re a`F
B. H. Description
Sou S,Je (n
AAl1
-tit,
Q
` I
� Sft-'O DisTu,P8rF9 A.PL<AS A_f
r-��
/Pc�., irr.�F�A,C� � scs: F/Et o o%-/•.
�ution:
1 copy to farmer
Elev. S 61 Z 7
1 copy to Farm Plan Folder
S.m... re .- ... .,.,_ /i:s i'il'[i .;
l; .:•r�:csT%T /f"��'e�i i'��I�. L±i%� (/��it.-'—=�C.v

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: THOMAS SMITH RECEIVED
Location: 214 TAPP FARM RD
yypTEROUp�(SEC110N
PINK HILL NC 28572 Mhy 2 b 1996
Telephone: [phone]
NonOscharge Permitting
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 6660.00 hogs
(Design Capacity) -
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or y`
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be.applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
waste should be analyzed before each application cycle.. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization.
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to'
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe -manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply,,:=-:_-;;,
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2 "Soil types are important�as they have :different infiltration
rat --leaching potentials, -cation exchange capacities,
available-water"holding:oapacities: r.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons'per acre per year. Waste";'may_be applied to,3andzA 7
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, lout less'than F"
10 tons per acre per;year providing -.that: adequate filter: q k
strips are established.-z ems_
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, ,z,',
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed._x;.;,
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the '
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste.utilization plan, if carried out, meets the -requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management'Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6660 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 12654 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6660 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 15318 lbs. PAN/year
ori
- Y
Applying the above.amount'of waste is a big job. -'You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste'in a timely
manner. -
The following acreage will be neededfor waste application based on 17-
the crop to be grown, soil type and_ surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
5685
1
GOA
FP
3.2
160
0
3.5
560
I
SEP-APR
04
FOA
FOA
i
ti.. p 0 4 I .: I r'UA
SEPT 15
C
I
I125
I156.25IC
C 125 156.25 0
I
C
120
130 2
I
w
55
110 %
0,
I
C
DSB 28 112 0
I
5
1781.23
MAR-JUN
1.6--
250
MAR-JUN
7.95
l033.5
MAR-JUN
7.95
874-.5
OCT-MAR
7 . 9 5 JN-
UN-
5684
I4
INOB
BP
4.6
230
0
10
2300
I
APR-SEP
5684
-4
SG
1 1
50
0
10
500
I
SEP-APR
5700
: 2
GOA
BP
4.9
245
0
7.1
1739:5:-
I
APR-SEP..
5700
-2
SG
1
50
0
7.1
355
I
SEP=APR
72182
1
FOA
BH
6.0
300
0
8.5
2550_
I
APR,=SEP;
72182
-1
SG
1
50
0
425
I
18.5
SEP-APR'
72182
2
GOA
BP
4.9
245
0
12
2940
I
APR=SEP
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
72182 I-2 1 ISG 11 I50 10 112 1600
END
I
TOTALI15799.1
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management.plan that addresses all nutrients. —'his
plan only addresses nitrogen._
Co r✓x —W e4 So7J. eo/�Si
m-F
_0 C.o r. �_tv iron, a.ns Soy_6c�n s
nL y USc�—i2Off o�f�{e

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS-
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or.
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc,.,interseeded'
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage." Where grazing, plants should be grazed_ .
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle`'''" '
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed•
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.-..
April or May) Shading may result.if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of.
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced.
yields and less nitrogen being utilized.. Rather than
cutting small. grain for" hay or silage 'just before' heading'as
is the normal situation; - youKare encouraged to cut' ahe amall
grain 'earlier. You- may want to consider harvesting :hay -:or•- - -
silage two to three times"during; the season,_ depending .;on`-,;
time small grain is planted in the fall. `
The ideal time to interplant small'grain,,etc,-is..late . r=
September or early October.'" Drilling is recommended over_.. =
broadcasting. Bermudagrass'should',be grazed or mowed to a +
height of about two ' inches:.before .drilling for best -results:::;
K
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
uxull
BH
BP
C
DSB
FP
SG
W
***
CKVY
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
CORN
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
SMALL -GRAIN OVERSEEDED
WHEAT,
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
u
TOTALS FROM TABLES-1 AND 2
WETTABLE _-
ACRES:
63.6
LBS AW N USED
15799.15
0
0
63.6
15799.15
* BALANCE
-481.15
UNITS
TONS
TONS
BUSHELS
BUSHELS
TONS
BUSHELS
**
This number must be'less--than or_equal_to 0 in. -order to
fully utilize the"animal..waste.N produced.
50
50
1.25
4
50
50
2
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual.total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely.will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The -sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 2464.2 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every-5 years, you will have approximately.12321,>
pounds of PAN to utilize.. Assuming you apply this PAN to. hybrid.. -
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen `per`acre,
`you;,.
will need 41.07 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 98:568
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN aria
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on..your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION >SE=
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake`rate of
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.,.. This"rz'%?
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, - soil structure,;`soil�;tir
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed.the.available water holding capacity of the''soil'at`-the'? <
time of irrigation nor .should the plant available nitrogen=appliedlex'cee3' e
the nitrogen needs of the crop. =
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this.plan;`;x
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensurE
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate -the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
5684
2 --
j--GOA
C
5684
3
FOA
I C
5684
5684
5684 I
3
14
-3
FOA
NOB
I FOA
DSB
BP
I W .....
5684 ' I
5685
.-4
1
i r.e- _:
GOA `.
I . SG•
FP.
5685 I
1
GOA
I C
5700
2
GOA
BP
Application RatelApplic. Amount
(in/hr) (inches)
*
.50 -- I *1.0
1 I.
.50 I *1.0
.50 *1.0 '
I.
.50 I. *1.0
.50
I *1.0
.50
I *1.0
.50
I *1.0
.50
I *1.0
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5700
-•2
SG
.5
72182
1 FOA
I BH
I .50
*1.0
72182
2 I GOA
BP
.50
*1.0
72182
SG
.5
I *1
72182
-2 �I
SG
.5
*1
*
This is the maximum
application
amount allowed.for the soil
assuming the amount.of
nitrogen
allowed for'the crop is not over
applied. In many.
situations,';,the application
amount'shown cannot
be applied because
of the nitrogen limitation.
The maximum
application amount
shown can be
applied under
optimum soil -
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage_ and
the temporary storage'must be removed on the average of once.every ,: '
6.00 months. In no -'instance should the volume of'the `waste be stored '-
in your structure be within -.the 25year 24 hour storm storagor ones.':
foot of freeboard except in the event e::of the 25 year 24`hour.storm
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensurethatthe spreader equipment,is operated.prope"rly to apply the
correct.'.rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure_`to:apply;:__:_.-.
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may,
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and'.
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
On Tract 5140 field 1 there is 21 ac. that can be rotated with any crop that he
wants to like corn,wheat,soybeans,cucumber,tobacco or any small grain. On tract
72182 field 2 there is 6.2 ac. and on tract 5739 field 1, 6.45 ac. and field 3,
13.03 ac. that can be rotated with any crop like corn,wheat,soybeans,tobacco,
or any small grain. Mr. Smith can pump on these fields at a rate that the soil
and.crops can take up the nitrogen not to exceed the runoff rate of the soil
type. The application rate (in/hr).50 and application amount (inches)1.0. On
Tract 5140 field 1 Mr. Smith can use these fields for sludge application or
liquid application if he uses alternative spreading equipment such as
honeywagon.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the.Waste Utilization Plan when
there is.a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
—. nitrogen needs for realistic crop_.yields based on soil type, — -
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to.land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. W ste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field:_ (See'FOTG Standard 393 Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland: When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland,'. -the waste'may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See._."Weather
and Climate in North Carolina".for guidance:)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method. which .does .not cause drift, from:,,.
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control -odor or`flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, -during
rainfall events, .or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
.take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
....and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". 'Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site. ..
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown-faciiities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system. -.
17. A protective cover of appropriate �'be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.) . Areas shall be fenced, 'as .necessary; .-to =� ,;
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as`trees;-shrubs`; and ;:
other woody species, etc., are. limited to areas'wher`e considered '
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and"accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence '
of erosion, leakage or .discharge.
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps,. reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist -should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the -temporary storage (pumping volume) of ---
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be -managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required :to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at.crop-sites where waste
products .are applied. Nitrogen shall"be the rate -,determining,',,._
element. -Zinc and copper levels in'the:soils shall,
le
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. 'Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals -will be
Carolina regulations.
disposed of in a manner
that meets North '
Page: 13

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:THOMAS SMITH
Owner/Manager Agreement
I'(we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste_ treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there. must be no
discharge of animal waste -.from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local:Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request._
Name, of Facility Owner: THOMAS SMITH
(Please print)
Signature: Cpv Date: ' �3
Name.of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)JOHNNY L. LANIER
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No,:._:910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277.
RENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: z Date: 3 oZ %b
Page: 14

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES
CONSERVATION
SERVICE
Mr. Thomas Earl Smith
214 Tap Farm Road
Pink Hill, North Carolina 28572
Dear Mr'.' Smith:
Post Office BOX 277
Renansville, NC 28349
Telephone: [phone]
January 13, 1998
Please find enclosed your copy of minimal effect exemption which you
requested'on Tract V72182.
If you have questions or need any additional information, please feel
free to call me.
The Natural Resources Conservation Service, formerly the Soil Conservation
Service, is an agency of the United States
Department of Agriculture. AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER

United States Natural Resources P. O. Box 277
Department of Conservation Renansville, NC 28349
Agriculture Service Telephone [phone]
January 13, 1998
Mr. Mickey Sugg
US Army Corp of Engineers
P O Box 1890
Wilmington, NC 28402
Dear Mickey:
Please find enclosed a verification of a minimal effect exemption
on Thomas E. Smith. The wetland determination was completed on
March.17, 1994.
If you have any questions, please feel free to call me at 910-
296-2120.
Sincerely,
t
Hard D.� Ynejs
District Conservationist
Enclosures

... ..� .... ..nz..v u-e•e:r ru uoun rYKW ntr DV hHX NU. yl`JtS /JCl SO
v.r. 1.0
July 1997
[Determination
y Owner. _ 1 IUD vt 0.S S.a
_ �act�L.. Farm No: s%aa 92/8y
�- _Tract No.: Field No.: uAv 3
ion Acreage: O.07
Completed By:
Verification-of
Minimal Effect Exem tion
the "Routine Minimal Effect Procedure', the Natural Resources
ation Service (NRCS)has determined that the action of the above
person with respect to the wetland conversion described above andattached sheets for the purpose of making possible production of anural commodity, individually and in connection with all other
actions authorized "by-NRCS in -the area, will have only aminimal
n the wetland functions and Values in the. area.
rification is only valid forthe purposes of the Swampbuster
ns,of the Food Security Act.
P. 06/09
Check One:'
`✓NRCS will not provide technical assistance related to
this conversion.
�,
. _. .
_NRCS'will provide technical assistance related
to this conversion.
The applicant has been informed of their responsibility to notify and
.
obtain authorization of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the North
Carolina Division of Water quality, and any local regulatory authorities
prior to undertaking the subject wetland conversion
_
This verification will be entered into the adi tinisirative record to document
approval of the Minimal Effect
,
exemption. .
i J
District Conservatio st
+
v}. - Date
I accept the terms of this verification
}
Applicant
Date
'>
File the original completed verification and supporting documentation. Provide applicant a co D
verification, a revised NRCS-CPA-026E, Py Of completed
-
and FSA aerial photocopy a
determination In FOCS. Notify FSA of the exemption b P PY indicating the area Is M Record the
@W.
a copy or cee$v,...4E� 1 �e changed
aertal photography. Forward a copy of the completed verification to the Area
-
offiiding
is e D>c
4

.*JUL-09-97 WED 04:24 PH USDA NRCS NC SO FAX NO. 9198732166 P. 04/09
v�iw 1.0
3. If gpy reply is YES for: My 1"7
a) Excluded Wetland Types- Exhibit important wetland functions and values that
cannot be replaced in a reasonable amount of time through mitigation, therefore
neither Minimal Effect, nor Mitigation exemptions will apply.
b) Red Flag Conditions- Exhibit important wetland fuhctions and values. Minimal
Effect exemptions will normally not apply. However, exceptional circumstances
may exist. Complete mitigation of impacts and project specific conditions will be
required. Consult with the producer regarding the limitations on the exemption
relative to their circumstances. If the producer wishes to proceed after .
consultation, elevate the request through your Area Office to the attention of the
State Conservationist.
c) Yellow Flag Conditions- Exhibit important wetland functions and values.
Project specific conditions may apply to the conversion activity. Mitigation may
be a requirement. Consult with the producer regarding potential limitations on the
exemption relative to their circumstances. If the producer wishes to proceed after
consultation, elevate the request through your Area Office to the attention of the
State Conservationist.
YES NO Cumulative effect determination.
Have minimal effect exemption(s) previously been approve for conversion of more than 1 % of
wetlands contiguous with the requested work site; regardless of tract boundaries?
X_ If yes, then Minimal Effect is not available. -
If no, then proceed tq next question.
Have minimal effect tion(s) re exem ' i
ousy a p p vlpproved conversion of more than .1 acre of wetland -
ti fh t
n e ract,
If yes, then Mitigation required. Inform producer of limitation on exemptlon,' Elevate request to State
Conservationist if producer wants to proceed
If no, proceed to next questiori. - - - Have minimal effect exemption(s) previously approved conversion of more than 0.33 acre of
. wetland on the tract?
If yes, then mitigation requirement will be considered. Inform producer of possible limitation on ezempflon.
X Elevate request to State Conservationist If producer wants to proceed:
If no, then mitigation may not be a requirement j nu less a red flag cryellow flag is Impacted.
n R -
ft
l any Excluded Wetland T
ypes of be impacted by the mantpPlatlon?
nd regularly flooded by lunartide..l stands of Atlantic white cedar or Juniper (Chamaecypans thyordes)l stands of Swamp tupelo, or Blackgum (Nyssa sy/vatica var: biflora and sa aquatics). a. ) r = P :kl stands of Bald cypress or Pond cypress (Taxodfum sppa Bays with native vegetation and no manipulationofnaturalhydrology eaf pine savannas with native vegetation and no manipulation of natural hydrology
pools with native vegetation and no manipulation of natural hydrology.
le waters and associated wetlands.
Bogs (non -alluvial wetlands) of the mountains and piedmont.
2

'JUL-0,9-97 WED 04:25 PM USDA NRCS NC SO FAX NO. 9198732156 P. 05/09
W, i. 1.9
1.1,1997
L�.
YES
No
Will any Yellow Flag Conditions be impacted by the manipulation?
Manipulation would convert more than 0.33 acre of wetland.'
Evergreen shrub bog (Pocosin) on organic soil.C9
Wetland with overstory vegetation dominated by Longleaf 'Pine (Pious palustris) or Pond pine
(Pinus serotina).
Wetland with Oak species dorriinant or co -dominant in any stratum. Some example species
include Cherrybark oak, Overcup oak, Swamp Chestnut oak, Water oak, and Willow Oak (Quercus
spio)
Wetland with more than three co -dominant tree.species.
Wetland that forms a corridor connecting two or more areas of natural vegetation, regardless of
width or length.
Wetland flooded or ponded (regardless of depth) for longer than 15 consecutive days, due to
natural hydrologic processes; during the. growing season in most years (50% chance or greater).
Springs and their contiguous wetlands.
Wetland in all counties containing designated Trout Waters. The North Carolina Wildlife
Resources Commission and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service list designated Trout Waters.
Manipulation of perennial stream, river, or natural lake, including channelized perennial streams
and rivers.
Manipulation site could be viewed from the waters of a river included in the North Carolina Natural
and Scenic River System.
3

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NRCS-CPA-026E
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE 8-95
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: Smith, Thomas Earl Tract: 72182 Farm: smitth
County: Duplin County Request Date: 12/08/97 FSA Farm No.:
--------------------------------
Section I - Highly Erodible Land
Fields in this section have undergone a determination of whether they were
highly erodible land (HEL) or not; fields for which an HEL Determination has
not been completed are not listed. In order to be eligible for USDA benefits,
a person must be using an approved conservation system on all HEL.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Field
--------------------------------
HEL(Y/N)
Sodbusted(Y/N)
Acres
Determination Date
1
N
----------------------------------------
N
21.0
04/06/94
la
N -
N
4.1
— ---0 4/06/94
------------------------------------------ I ------------------------------------
Section II - Wetlands
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fields in this section have had wetland determinations completed. See the
Wetlands Explanation section for additional information regarding allowable
activities under the wetland conservation provisions of the' -Farm Bill and'.
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act.
------------------------------------------------------
Wetland Determination certification
Field Label Acres Date Date .'
un3 MW 0.1 01/08/98 01/08/98 -
-------------------------------- ------
-
Wetlands Explanation'
-------------------------- ---
wetland.
Label Explanatory Comments
-------------------------------- --------------- =- -
MW Minimal Effect Wetland;
Description: A wetland, farmed wetland, or farmedwetland,pasture
that was drained, filled, or manipulated to make .agricultural
production possible or moire possible and the loss o8.the functions
and values of this wetland were determined:to have.=minimal ,effect}`onr '
the functions and values of the wetlands or the wetlands'in'`the `area;,-,
Authorized Cropping: No restrictions; Authorized Maintenance's9-No-_=
restrictions unless the manipulation would convert adjacent -'wetland-`_,-.
labels. If you plan to clear, drain, fill, level, or manipulate tlese
areas, contact COE**.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NRCS-CPA-026E
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE 8-95
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: Smith, Thomas Earl Tract: 72182 Farm: smitth
County: Duplin County Request Date: 12/08/97 FSA Farm No.:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------.------------------------------------------------------
Wetlands Explanation
---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
Wetland
Label Explanatory Comments
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Corps of Engineers
-----------------------
Remarks °F,eier to kitadted M2p ForAteasCovered 6y Ths Cete,r ination.°
---------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------
I certify that the above determinations are correct and were conducted in
accordance with policies and procedures cor}tained in the National Food
Security.Act.Manual.
--------------------------------
Signature Designated Conservationist
Harold Jones
----------------------------5-1
�-------------
-----------
Date
Jan 08,.1998
6T.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All USDA programs and services are available without regard to race, color,
national origin, religion, sex, age, marital status, or handicap.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
-------------------------------------------------------
Name: Smith, Thomas Earl Tract: 72182
County: Duplin County Request Date: 12/08/97
-------------------------------------------------------
Section I - Highly Erodible Land
NRCS-CPA-026E
8-95
---------------------
Farm: smitth
FSA Farm No.:
--------------------=--------------------------------------------------------
Fields in this section have undergone a determination of'whether they were
highly erodible land (HEL) or not; fields for which an HEL Determination has
not been completed are not listed. In order to be eligible for USDA benefits,
a person must be using an approved conservation system on all HEL.
-------------------------
Field HEL(Y/N)
-------------------------
1 N
la ---N-
--------------------------------
Sodbusted(Y/N) Acres Determination Date
------------ 7-----------------------------------
N 21.0 04/06/94
N 4.1_04/06/94
Section II --Wetlands
Fields in this section have had wetland determinations completed. See the
Wetlands Explanation section for additional information regarding allowable.
activities under the wetland conservation provisions of_the.Farm Bill and
Section.404 of the -Clean Water Act:
Wetland
Field Label Acres
------------------- --------
unj MW w 0.1
---------------------------
- ----------------•,.
?K'm.
Determination Certification -:
Date Date
-------------------------------------------- ---
01/08/98 01/08/98=
Wetlands, Explanation
Wetland --- ------ j -} -----
Label' Explanatory Comments'.`
MW Minimal -Effect Wetland;,
Description: A wetland,'.farmed wetland, or farmed :wetland pasture's
that was drained, filled -or manipulated to -make agricultural"
fi r;
production possible ;or more possible "and the loss of�.the furictioris., ;,
and values of this wetland were•determined to have minimal effectonhS
the functions and values -of the :wetlands or the wetlands°in'the`area;_>
Authorized Cropping: No restrictions; Authorized Maintenance: No'
a
restrictions unless the manipulation would convert adjacent-.wetlandf,�s?
labels. If you plan to clear, drain, fill, level, or manipulate these:":
areas, contact,COE**.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NRCS-CPA-026E
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE B-95
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
----------------------------------------------------------=--
Name: Smith, Thomas Earl, Tract: 72182 Farm: smitth
County: Duplin County Request Date: 12/08/97 FSA Farm No.:
--------------- .---------------------------------------------------------------
Wetlands Explanation
Wetland ---
Label -Explanatory Comments
--------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------
-----------
** Corps of Engineers
---------------------------------------------------
------------------
Remarks "Eeter to kttached Map For A,eas
COveredByRh Ceterminaton °
-----------------------------------=----------------
-----------------=----
I certify that the above determinations are correct and were conducted in
accordance with policies and procedures contained in the National Food
Security Act Manual.
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------
Signature Designated Conservationist Date
Harold Jones
/�� Jan 08, 1998
---------------=--- ���----------------- '
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --------
All USDA programs and services are available without regard to race, color,
national origin, religion, sex, age, marital status, or handicap.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AD-1026 (°6 791) - UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Form Approved-oms No. 0560-0004
HIGHLY ERC .BLE LAND CONSERVATION (HE ) AND WETLAND 9-20L
rode CONSERVATION (WC) CERTIFICATION
1. Na a of Producer
2. Identification Number
3. Crop Year
f7on�lts ZQte/ .Smi
aS q�a
4.
Do the attached AD-1026A(s) list all your farming interests by county, and show current
YES
O
SCS determinations? if "No", contact your County ASCS Office before completing this form.
5.
Are you now applying for, or do you have a FmHA insured or guaranteed loan?
6.
Do yowfiave a crop insurance contract issued or reinsured by the Federal Crop
Insurance Corporation?
7.
,Are -you a —landlord on any farm -listed on AD4026A that will'not be in compliance with
HELC and WC provisions?
8.
Has a HELC exemption been approved on any,farmsAisted.on AD-1026A because the .:.
landlord refuses to comply?
9.
List here or attach a list of affiliated persons with farming interests. See reverse for an — -
- -- .
explanation. Enter "None", if applicable. NON _ -
If items 7 or 8 are answered "YES circle the applicable farm number on AD- 1026A.
During either the crop year entered in item 3 above, or the term of a requested USDA loan:
i
i
10. Will you plant. or produce an agricultural comtnodityonland for which a highly erodible
YES
NO..
---land determination has not -been -made?- — - -- —
-
11. Will you plant or roduc e.an agricultural commodity on any land that is or was a;wet area
on which planting was made possible by draining, dredging, filling, or leveling of any other=
I
means after December 23, 1985? I - -
--
—
12.. Will you, or have you since November 28, 1990, made possible the planting of anycrop, - c
_ t
JM-
;.p,i
,al
pasture, agricultural commodity, or other such crop by: (a) converting any wet areas by
o' ,
..._--di�pining, dtedging,filling,.lexeling, orany.other.means, or,.(b)-improving, modifying,.or
maintaining, an existing drainage system?
-
13. Will you convert any wecareas for.fish,production,.trees,:vinayards, shrubs, building,
1 or oche cultural use? 0
answers to items ES" for any "one of these items, sign and date In ttem 14 below Circle the applicable tract-,-
ifjjumber on ADF1026A, or list tract number in item 12 on AD-1026A, ASCS,will refer:this AD 10,
10, 11, 17„Or 13 �1 a to-SCS1or a determination. DO NOT sign in item 16 until SCS determination is complete
::.5 �t•,...a i'i-.i�G: air.... `, -.
"NO" for ail of these items or SCS determinations are complete, complete item 16.
I hereby cenify,thatthi
14. Signature of knowledge and belief:
Producer
r ^^ F' t
15. Referral To SCS Enter a_q-ff a
nI 10r,
(6;n4plefed f y Akg) 'Yes is answ
and the intormatW on attached AD- 1026A s is true and correct
- �� r - dn.ta
determination is needed because �`c `
n item 10, 11. 12, or 13. /�
jUG _
.k
I hereby certify that the above inlormatlon,;and attachedA0.f026A's,, js.true and correct to (lie, best of my
knowledge and belie!. It Is my responsibility to file a new AD-10P61n the event there are any changes hi my fanning
operation(s). In signing this form, I also certify that I have received and will comply with the compliance requirements on
16. Signature of AD-1026 Appendix.
Producer
SCS COPY

-- --- ------
A_L NUKTH CAF rrA ': °. COUNiT tN i, S __._ _ __.
dter-t Or hrerppper on he farirP12OngPareCnrda .r_L2d beinw.
t'1e2; SCPcify the tracts that ap:i.y io you by caa!pleti:i; iteay_ (ai arig; (u).
(ai Cis de 'YES' ar 1,0' in the 'FARMING INTEREST' cclum- beside eaci tractruuber below to indicate whether You Fa:•e a
fa:-mininterest ir the tr;cs. The HELL and WC provisions will « ly to all ian in which you have a farming i':iteres..
_y
if any 'YES' ars<er to v:restions 10,11,Q,or 13 on AD-i026 apeiias to Your land listed below, circle
tie applicable tract .n the 'Tract No' columm.
FARM TRACT r'A.RMING CRI:`LHND OWNER
N' till . Iri tf:'E T
f
1; 360?
6i4i
NC -YES
S 3.6,19
4141
N0-'ES
-%0u
41
^b--'iES
t 360
6141
1!C'-`:'ES
i 3609
6142
Nf -`ES
36f+9
6i 42
tt :-YES
' 3609
6142
NO.-'r ES
36fi9
6142
N -,"ES
36E'
6142
N';=: ES
3609
6143
11PTIS
3609
6143 -
NC 'fES
360P
6143
N''_,4ES
3t09
6143
NC -YES
36i;9
6143
Ni. YES
3872 _1
NT
3872
.,f69
lia-d
3972
Si70
H, :ES
,%'72
517e
N`:, YE:
74
Nr'-' cS
3872
Sf71
N "ES
8105
5i3g
pn;=;=F
Q. H LTIF'LE COUNTY INTEREST
OTHER
CO_RfTIES 6 STATES
NONE
27.6 LEE B JENKINS
27.6 COLEMAN HARDY
21.6 E_IZABETH C JENKINS
12'.6 JOHN'T B JEIT(INE
127.6 TRUST UAW JOHN T B LE&N(INS
49.9 LEE B JENK,INS
49.9 COLEMAN. HARDY
49.9 ELIZABETH C JETK;INS
49.9 JOHN T B JENIiINE
49.5 TRUST UAW JOHN TrB JENKINS
.0 LEE B JENKINS
.0 COLEMAN HARDY
.0 EL,T_ZABETH C JENKINS
.0 JOHN .I B J 14K v
.0 " TRUST UAW JOHN T B JENKINS -
B6.6 KATTE JENNELL Rf,UERS
86.6 EMMETT EARL RDGEFd JR
_T.9 KATIE JENNELL ROrS
9.9 EM m EARL R%E S Lip
5.i KA.TT'c gINNELL ROGERS
S: i -EMMETT EARL RT.ERS JR .
).9 _JOYCE SMITH JACKSON
: (CONTROL
---NONE
PHOTO/GRID
-ECS DETERMINATIONS-
8.
9.
10.
11.
EL
0?7
QG f
41etland
N
N
N'
M.-j
N
N
N
M05/1B
N
N
n
.
- u /1B '
N
N
N
M05/1B
N..
N
N
M05/2h
N,
N
N
M05/2B
N
N
N
F,05/2B
N
N
N
M05/2B
N
N
N
M05/2B
N
N
N..
M05/2B
N
N
N
Y
105/2B
N
N
N
Y
M05/2B
N
N
N
Y
MO5/2B
N '
N
N
Y
Me5/25
N
N '
N
Y
L06/2C
H
N
H
Y
L06!2C
N
N
N
Y
L0.6/3A
N
N
N
L06/3A
N
N
N
L06/3B
,;
L06rB
N
N
... ...
1_,..
L36/f B
N
N
:r ras3.
Y' 1 TTHL..

_ FF' T c t RE -
III.
'LL...-
_ _ I i
o 4. TG'3 z 2457 +
dri`JYoo � �% cl 6. v , FIFE NAME C ALDR-S. F 1 t
C:FL IN COU{TY AS_a UNETCE (° : ; : i9?
BOX 248
,��•�_,�a� KE!:Ar+Si'ILLE eIT 28349-GI�:i
- - -- ----
---- ------ -- ---
�L riTi.l,y t' 5 f ,.,:u - ---- -
____
o.._G tract for a itla 8_514_T c,PSie=.;.. .�_ tic-T. io. Items 110. il, 1_` IL•. j; - _-
OF';' .:`r=:i f1'li'r'LYdI11 GN f F'HuTilt:RlD -Slv ti+ SETEUlt,`IT -
n.:.z
E„ 9. t0. il_
fit 'K7 :�027 kEtl .td
T n1-i -
NANCY . H- .mac.
L0c12d
EDr7A ' FRICE
L'J5, a ---I
N
N
N
,:3
..
i'•76
1L6
THOMAS K. PRICE
105/ A
N
N
N
`6 0
6.9
ELLIE J •JARMAN
_-_ _- B
N
N
N
NELLIE J JARMAN
-
ti
25e:
G..
JOt6V H JARMAN.
L06/1B
ri
N
N
24.6
LELAND SMITH
Lf'6/1It
N
Y
N
211.6+
RUBY NAE SMITH
L06!iIl
N
N
LELAND Stii7H
L06/i3
P
y
OF,
5635
17.3
RUBY ME SMITh
1_06fiB
Pi
N
N
Jp
t•
i i .9
LEELAND SMITH i
L6:,/3A
N
V
!
i1.9
RUBY MAE SMUS
L05/3A
N
N
N
OF'
;c°7
6.4
LELAND SMITH
L05/3A
N
..
N '
N
5472
OF'
56A7
6.4
R'UBY NAE SMITN
LAS,�A
Pi
N
N
Z> 12
DP
93
t t .3 .::.
LELANII Solid
L96/i R
N
N
N
11.3
THOMAS EARL SMITH
L061118
N
N
N
WNNA JE411 SMITH
L0._!ir
N
N
N '
cil
Or:
5i40
79.9
THOMAS EARL SMITH
d LWIP
N
P1
N
}�co
uY
_JE"9
6.2
DONNA JEAN SMITH
LK13P
N
N
N
THOMAS EARL SMITH
L05/ B
N
N
N
='•:
e
7 7
.DONNA J'lty'1 SMITH
1_06/2E
N.
N
N
6fi
t
7 r-:-
THOMAE EARI 'SMITH
?_ L06! h
N
='96
UF.
6'ii
17.3 ;
-KATHEnYN S SMITH
M03/2C
%'N
N
N
--- ------
- —_�_—
r._. :.
I a s i .:
�' re re=e.�ed a_ a tenan or hare_crepper on the farm nasner_. listed below:
-easIi spe_ifY the tracts that apply 40 you by completing items (a) and (b)..
'_role 'Y:;E' or 'NO' in the 'FARMING IN'TEREP column bes>'dle each tract numoer bEio`w'td iriicate whet
farming inr=rest in the tract. The HELC ant WC provisions will apply to all land in which_yau have a ­fa
r
h =f any answer, to a e:ti0lx i0,1,,0,or 13 an Ar-;025'applies to Your land 1 siej below, circle
:iis a-plic;:ie Ira- in t•he 'Tract Ne' column.
TRAC FAF:MING =7=5y qkD L'4NER PHOTO/GF'ID - CS DETERMI':r.'IONC-
NO INTuE.S 6. 9. 10. '1.
HEL 0`7 A027 Vetiand
5;R3 NO -YES I=•8 AUDOLIAH SMITH L05/3A N Pi N
PiC)F't F'i'tGP

v
J
t!
.rl C• �` L [SJ 1 1 °S S`•r
•F � � � � ' `'y� M I►•a �F� .sue �� �`; r- s r'` f o � ►?I � 1�
s ,I
�.c} o 1^� "` y+ >m<c• r �e 6.�Cnk�
�ra � . � any y I �L.� � � � Ir �, � ..+, � �r��.:►��
r �f i $C' � � A+6 !;,✓�e' "' i t*l' , r.. 1.\y, 11 t' lP � `� 1 O
gg�� „�;.�r,�µ, K +n 4�.. _ V. {�`�Q. dm:` �.—:•. L •i.��C.1 ,vim' i'C �1 jil ..i 1 4, .._
kA
r
1 � h
At
kn
i
..y 0 v
. �' ' � i �-=r �ls'_•S�. Ib+�/��t+>Y�•� .i,'f ii {� .�,�' '�1`f P�2. �.f
of 1 era S y�ll, Hr r j
� � Z (" � ��� 1 Y } ♦ r�`£1.. � ,YS: ✓•`.n jf K '� +� L'r i
;r'� I I.J{h ! ,/,++� ,�' r �' k [�� fW y ' ,i , fir.. la ♦ a ,� r;`
Sri .. lh •rr S .. .. _ .. .. _.n__ '�(:'_•..

U,S.D.A. SCS-('Rili 1. Name and Address of Persoq 2. Date of Request
-Soil Conservation Service ae 91) Far Si+�l
L z-u _5 3
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND 3. County
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION �1 �c /1Lt 2[ G a$ 2 (L
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination 5. Farm No. and Tract No.
Cf T 57 D O j S'1'40
SECTION I - HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND
6. Is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes No ❑
FIELD NO(s)
TOTAL ACRES
'- -s. U _.Rz
- -
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes No
--rs �,•
..•x sup.
;�y-
8. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985. -
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be convened for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985; and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program. - -
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was completed in the, Offic Feld ❑
rON it - cut I LAND
- 11. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Yes)(J No ElFIELD
NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
S I c�0 =ugly'
�• �,
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Fanned Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23, 1985, as long as they are not
abandoned.
$ "j ad- . 'yl
�1 f
1. O
13. Prior Convened Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were convened prior to December 23, 1985. The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions uriless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
. 15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MM. These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made. --
16. Mitigation Wetlands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person is act(vely mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
_•
-
converted between December 23, 1985 and November 28, 1990. - -
17. Restoration with Violation (RV W-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop. -
18. Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23. 1985 and
November 28, 1990, on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted. -
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site. -
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
21. Convened Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23, 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
-
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
_
22. Coherted Wetland (CWayear). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
_
-.
program benefits unfil this wetland is restored.
23. Converted Welland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction. ..
Uhi
24. Converted Welland Technical Error.(CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS. - -
-
with FSA are considered maintenance and are in compliance
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
are not considered to be maintenance and
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Welland (CW). See item 22 for information on CW+year.' - - •�.';-w
27. The wetland determination was completed in the office P fiat and was defrvered❑ trail to the person on-3 10 •S ~"^
26- Remarks.
/L4nR /L J►�a,� Ci wtilt F1w1 2.0 `h 7c) rL:�t If t
Stft Q ✓lar'E , .JR b,,J o o.j� Nor,, .*l. ,O.
29. 1 certify that the above determination is correct and adequate for use in determining 30. Signal
urB Of SCS District Conservationist 31. Date
dfgfh(hy for USDA program benenormal
and that w es exist
hydt on afogy, as out toffs, s
hydropayfic vegetation order norms! circumstances tsist on off areas outlined as r� Q
Wetlands Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture.
Assistance andprograms of me Soft Conxmaon Serwce avallelsM Mtlrout regard to race, Mlglon, color, , ape, VALftiladICAp.
SCS Copy

0i
r`- United States coil
! Department of Conservation
Agriculture Service
m r. I h -.a f &t-I Sv , e
-P "A, I. IJ,_Q.P I rJo- aril I -
Dear Mr: SA_, R
P. .. Box 277
Kenansville, NC 28349
Telephone [phone]
9w
570 a
Enclosed is your copy of a wetland determination for tract St 4'a . on which you indicated
your intent to clear some land. The attached map has been delineated to show the area(s) in
question. Each area to be cleared has been identified with a symbol to denote its classification.
Below is an explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
W - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared for any reason"if you
wish to remain eligible for USDA programs, receive SCS technical assistance, or avoid
violating US Army Corp of Engineers' and Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) regulations. Any exceptions to this statement should be in writing from the Soil
Conservation Service prior to clearing land.
NW- Non wetland - Area is non wetland and can be.cleared and utilized without
violating Farm Bill. This determination of non wetland is only for Farm Bill purposes.
You may still need US Army Corp of Engineers and Division of Environmental . -
Management determinations before clearing. The Soil Conservation Service does not
have the authority to make wetland determinations for these other two agencies.
NW- Non wetland - Area has hydric soils but for Farm Bill purposes only, area is
non wetland due to hydrology modification prior.to 12/23/85. You still need to check .
With the US Army Corp of Engineers or the NC DEM to determine if additional permits
are necessary prior to clearing.
CW - Converted Wetland after 11/28/90: Area was cleared after 11/28/90 and is
a converted wetland. Clearing constitutes a violation of the 1090 Farm Bill. In order to
regain eligibility for USDA programs,• area must be restored. Consult with the SCS
'about an approved restoration plan before beginnin -an restoratio
n.
g J
If you need to clear the delineated wetlands for roads, buildings, hog lagoons or similar
activities, you can request a converted wetland_ for non agricultural use (CWNA) exemption:.:
If granted, this exemption would be for Farm Bill purposes only; therefore, you would. still-
-need to contact the Army Corp of Engineers and the Division of Environmental. Management
''to request a CWNA exemption, you should complete a request. format the SCS office. It will
take approximately 40 days to get this exemption approved. once you give this office the
request. Do not start any clearing of wetland prior to receiving written notification from
this office that your CWNA request has been approved.. Also you should not start clearing ,...
until you have received approval from the Army Corp and DEM. All three permits must be
received and approved prior to clearing any wetlands.
I have tried to make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you believe this
determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal.. -To appeal send me a brief letter
explaining why you believe this determination is incorrect. Send the letter to the address on
the letterhead... This letter should be received within 15 days of your receipt of this letter.,
0`J The Sol Conae anon service
Is an agency of the
Department of Agriculture
Sincerely,
.
Michael E. Sugg ®0
District Conservationist

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
WILMINGTON DISTRICT
Action Id. County 124
GENERAL PERMIT (REGIONAL AND NATIONWIDE) VERIFICATION
Property owner
Address
JJC
Telephone
Size and Location of project (water body, road nametnumber, town,
n
D 6 t .le t nA wesf o� '.4ee5,4- y., wt 54 17o4i 4 �
_, . - , . - , ., ,
Description of Acti ity
Applicable Law: .Section 404 (Clean Water Act;33 U.S.C. 1344).
(check all that apply) — Section 10(River and Harbor Act of 1899).
Authorization: Regional General PermitNumbec• i
/(V ;LL 17Nationwide Permit Number ~
C
Your work is authorized by this Regional General (RGP) or Nationwide Permit (NWP) provided it is accomj
in strict accordance with the attached conditions and your submitted plans. If your activity is subject to
404 (if Section 404.block above is checked), before beginning work you must also receive a Section 401
quality certification frbm the N.C_ Division of Environmental Management; telephone [phone]. '-f
activty within the twenty coastal counties,befo_ re beginning work you must contact the N.C.`Division of <
Management, telephone [phone] r.
=Please read and carefully comply with the attached.conditions of the RGP or NWP :Any violation of the.con
of the RGP or the NWP referenced above may subjectthe permittee to a stop work order, a restoration orde%
appropnate legal action:
This Department of the —Arm yRGP or NWP verification does not reheve the permittee of the responsibility td
,.,any,other required Federal, State, or local approvaWpermits The pennittee may need to contact appiopnat
and local agencies before beginning work;
If there are any questions regarding this agthonzation or any of the conditions, of the General Permit or Natic
Permit;'please contact the Corps Regulatory=Official specified below =
Date
Corps Regulatory Official _ 14 Telephone No. 640),
J.
Expiration Date of Verification 12
(3`y5S '
SURVEY PLATS, FIELD SKETCH, WETLAND DELINEATION FORMS, PROJECT PLANS, ETC., MUST
BE ATTACHED TO THE YELLOW (FILE) COPY OF THIS FORM, IF REQUIRED OR AVAILABLE.
CESAW Fain 591
A"w JOY 1995
I
0

UNITED STATES SOIL
DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION
AGRICULTURE SERVICE
----------------------------------------------
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION
GENE�RjA�L, INFORMATION
----------
LOCATIONA-P-P1L-3--'0Eg LS--S"Fi
�tonc�_J1 o s r /1oY _
r�'`-------
TELEPHONE0 SIZE OPERATION-4-22D----- r--
tx
LO ATION DATA
DI TANCE FRO NEAREST RESIDENCE NOT, OWNED BY
PRODUCER 14L-_FT. .
IS SITE WITHIN 100-YEAR FLOOD PLAIN? YES----- NO
If yes, -SCS cannot provide assistance:
IS SITE AT LEAST 100.FT FROM A "BLUE'LINE".
PERENNIAL STREAM? Y£S NO ----
If no, site mus4t be relocatd
IS SITE WITHIN 1 MILE ZONING�.JURISDICTION
OF A MUNICIPALITY? --- YES----- NOS
If yes, landowner should consult with local zoning board
about required permits:. permits must'be obtained prior`
to design approval:
Are utilities in construction area? YES-=-- NO V-
If'yes, 'see Part 503 of the National Engineering Manual
and -follow .policy = `_-
(Copies of maps .or other,,reference.materl. 'may be x
attached'to site;:evaluation )
_ r
- : Page 1
Tncjude 5- 'I.v^'4`L'.
a n Pe-ra `iti o n 5

WETLANDS -
WILL SITE INVOLVE CLEARING WOODLAND OR ANY
NON -CROPLAND? YES----- NO -)Z-
If yes, producer must complete a Form AD-1026.
WILL ACTION RESULT IN SWAMPBUSTING? YES---- NO ----
IF WETLANDS ARE INVOLVED, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
PRODUCER TO CONTACT THE US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND THE
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TO DETERMINE IF
ADDITIONAL PERMITS ARE REQUIRED. NO WETLANDS SHOULD BE
ALTERED UNTIL PRODUCER. RECEIVES WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM SCS,
US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND NC DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT.
(A copy of AD-1026 and CPA-026 should be attached to
site evaluation.)
OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
IS ENDANGERED AND/OR THREATENED SPECIES HABITAT
PRESENT?. YES---- NO -
IS A DESIGNATED NATURAL SCENIC AREA INCLUDED, IN THE"
PLANNING AREA OR WILL PLANNED ACTIONS IMPACT ON AN ,- J
ADJACENT NATURAL SCENIC AREA? I YES--- NO ----
IS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL OR HISTORICAL SITE LOCATED IN.THE
PLANNED AREA? YES---- NO-V--
ARE THERE PRIME; UNIQUE, STATE OR LOCALLY IMPORTANT
FARMLANDS:IN.,THE OPERATING UNIT? YES NO --
WILL THE-ACTION`RESULT Id SODBUSTING? YES---_ NOL�=
If yes to any of,". -these quest*4D s, refer to form NC-CPA-16
for .policy.:sources. The form (does not need to be
completed.'
ODOR CONTROL -
HAS ODOR :CONTROL BEEN DISCUSSED -WITH PRODUCER.. ........
.:.PREDOMINANT WIND DIRECTION? YES -' NO----
.... ..POSSIBLE=EXPANSION,OF TREATMENT
VOLUME FROM --1 CU. FT 'UPWARDS TO
3.,CU '£T /LB:.OF ANIMAL? YES �- NO -
..... PRECHARG ING�'LAGOON�FWITH '.FRESH
WATER-,.TOAT.`LEASTe+1/2 OF -THE /
CAPACITY? YES Y=- NO
.......... USING ,GOOD SOUND JUDGMENT IN /
LAND APPLICATION YES- ✓-. NO---
Page 2

WASTE MANAGEMENT
DOES PRODUCER OWN ENOUGH LAND TO PROPERLY LANDI -
APPLY WASTE? YES— NO ----
IF NO, DOES PRODUCER HAVE ACCESS TO
MORE LAND? YES---- NO ----
IF LAND IS NOT OWNED BY PRODUCER,
CAN PRODUCER GET AGREEMENT ON LAND
ON WHICH TO APPLY WASTE? YES---- NO ----
(Attach Waste Utilization Plan to site evaluation.)
SOIL INVESTIGATION -- VALID ONLY IF SOIL INVESTIGATION
SHEET ATTACHED .
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES-� -- NO------
ISA CLAY LINER REQUIRED? YES-`Z -- NO------
IFYES, IS CLAY AVAILABLE ONSITE? YES------ NO------
QUESTIONABLE--� ---
IS A CORE TRENCH REQUIRED? YES------. NO-'1---
^`(Attach'soil investigation sheet to site evaluation.) .
SITE APPROVED YES-'f-- NO------ CONDITIONAL--------
P_
✓" 0
oJ�—--
THIS SI E INVESTIGATION,IS VALID AS LONG AS THE DESIGN AND .. .
CONSTRUCTION OF LAGOON CONTINUES IN REASONABLE TIME

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NC F.rm N.. 60 UNITED STA7" ". DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE = D � �•, � D1
9-12-56 Soil onservation Service
PLAN
of f�
EXCAVATED FARM POND
SCD
Farm Name —IL A< r <,� rn f No. ACP Date
SLxeFPTZo'reslo�-._—__
LENGTH 3 a /CL s / J ? i
SIDE SLOPE I TO I
8. & AVE. TOP ELEV.
MIO SECTION
/
4�,tp
AVE. BOTTOM ELEV.
p /7 I
`-.
- LENGTH
27 8
liOLy ry/F. Gi90 P
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Volume �� 8 C.cubic yards
Berms ,d feet (minimum 12' unless the spoil is y spGGr
Surface (if more than 0.25 acres "Impounding Permit
required
P d U �'
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Soil 1jpeS�G 10 AUAS Sp.I .�isir5�¢.n-� rca� _ SLl S LIVG S38)r
depth area of -top) a ,(area of bottom) t. (4x area iiudsectiori� _.'.-
Volume 6 .....
in Cu. Yds.
.
B. M. Description z-ALL`SupFAGLl
7O f1n' I Sou°i�. S'.1� ,11y (n Ipine 468 sE�/J DisTuPB�J� AP/:l9S AS
-
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P istr1 tion:
1 copy to farmer
Elev. S(0 1 copy to Farm Plan Folder
,(it/,(L�

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Thomas & Donna & Leland MIT
Smith Farms -
214 Tapp Farm Rd
Pink Hill NC 28572
Farm Number: 31 -191
Dear Thomas & Donna & Leland Smith:
MUEIVED
MAR 2 3 1998 /1
March 20, 1998
You are hereby notified that Smith Farms, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C, must apply for
coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your faun has
sixty (60) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any owner or
operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department SHALL NOT
OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must be returned
within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required may also
subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is operated
following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call J R Joshi at [phone] extension
363 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
a
�✓ A. Preston owazd, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

31-191
AGRIMENT SERVICES INC
PO BOX 1096
BEULA HUE, NC28518
[phone], [phone]
1/10/98
Mr. Andy Helminger
Division of Water Quality
127 Cardinal Drive Ext.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Dear Mr. Helminger,
RECE'VEDJAN 1 3 1998
This letter is to address the 10/27/97 annual inspection that was conducted for the Thomas
Smith facility (FN 31-191).
Farm 31-191 had one deficiency:
1. Tract 5140, Field 1 was included in Waste Plan but was not available for waste
application.
Tract 5140 was removed from the Waste Management Plan for conventional pumping
with irrigation equipment; however, the use of alternative spreader equipment
(honeywagon) is still an option for Mr. Smith. In the revised plan Mr. Smith does not
need this field to fulfill his agronomic requirements it is extra land for future changes in
land requirements or for waste application of sludge or lagoon liquid with spreader truck.
I hope this information will address the Notice of Deficiency noted, If you have any
questions please feel free to call.
Andy, we apologize for the late notification this one must have been overlooked.
With Kind Regards,
Ronnie G. Kennedy Jr.
Technical Specialist
Agriment Services, Inc.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.,
Thomas Smith
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Rd
Pink Hill NC 28572
Dear Thomas Smith:
CFNVTEA� IT
MAY 0 4 1998 /
BY:
D E N R
Director
April 29, 1998
Subject: Application No. 31-0191
Additional Information Request
Smith Farms
Animal Waste Operatign
Duplin County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the
subject application. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please
address the following by May 29, 1998:
You have indicated on your permit application that your facility began operation on 3/23n3
and was expanded on 1/31/94. In order to complete the various components of the certified animal waste
management plan, please submit two copies each of the following documents that may be applicable to
your farm:
1. NRCS Site Evaluation Form (NC-CPA-17)
2. Wetland Determination
3. A credit for residual nitrogen from a leguminous crop such as soybean in a crop rotation
must be accounted for in the subsequent crop. Hence, nitrogen application rates to the crop
following a legume should be reduced by 15-30 lb. per acre depending upon the soil type.
Please revise your WUP to properly list all application rates with residual nitrogen
incorporated into your cropping scheme.
Please consult your technical specialist for further assistance in determining and obtaining
documents required for your farm. Please include an explanation if any of the above requirements do not
apply to your farm.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested
information. All information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the
address below. The information requested by this letter, must be submitted on or before May 29, 1998 or
the Division will,retum your.application as' incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C:A.C. 2H .0200 and
your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Application No. 31-0191
Thomas Smith
Page 2
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid
permit is a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement
authority of the Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 363.
Sincerely,
J R Joshi
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.,
July 2, 1998
Thomas Smith
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Rd
Pink Hill NC 28572
Dear Thomas Smith:
ECEIVEDAl
JUL 061998 CDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND N.QURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Application No. 31-0191
Additional Information Request
Smith Farms
Animal Waste Operation
Duplin County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject
application. Additional information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following
by August 1, 1998:
1) The narrative portion of your waste utilization plan specifies certain tract and field numbers,
besides those listed in Table 1, which you have an option of using for waste application. The
narrative provides for specific acreage and crop information but does not specify plan available
nitrogen (PAN) application rate. Please consult your technical specialist and have the narrative
portion revised to include specific PAN rates with the specific crops and fields proposed.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All
information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The
information requested by this letter, must be submitted on or before August 1, 1998 or the Division will return
your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to
be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is
a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 363
Sincerely,
JR ]oshi
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
November 2, 1998
Certified Mail # Z 153 115 130
Return Receipt Requested
Mr. Thomas Smith _
Smith Farms
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill, NC 28572
Subject:
Dear Mr. Smith:
NCDENR
NORTH CA OU" DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Smith Fames
Facility Number: 31-191
Duplin County
On October 28, 1998, staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water
Quality inspected your animal operation and the lagoon(s) serving this operation. It was observed
that the wrong crops are being grown in spray field #1, Tract #5865 and spray field #4, Tract
#5684.
The Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) should be revised to include the
crops presently in the spray field, or the appropriate crop should be planted in the spray field to
reflect the current CAWMP. In addition, the'spray records for 1998 should be mailed to the
Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality. We suggest that you contact your
service company, local NRCS or Soil and Water District office for any assistance they may be able
to provide to correct the situation.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within
fourteen (14) days of the receipt of this notice, what actions will be taken to comply with your waste
management plan. Failure to do so may result in the facility losing it's deemed permitted status,
requiring it to obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater
to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Department of Environment and Natural
Resources has the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Mr. Thomas Smith
November 2, 1998
Page 2.
When the required corrective actions are complete, please notify this office in writing at
the address below. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call David Holsinger,
Dean Hunkele or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Brian L. Wrenn
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S.IWQSIBRIANWIDEF981DUPU I31-191.DEF

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
RECEIVED NOV 0 5 1997
October 30, 1997
MEMORANDUM
TO: Wilmington Regional Water Quality Supervisor
FROM: Sue Homewoodg'ik
SUBJECT: Notification of Facility Number Change
F1
The following changes have been made to the Animal Operations Database. Please make
appropriate changes in your files.
Facility numbers 31-191, 31-393 and 31-569 were combined under one facility number; 31-
191. Facility numbers 31-393 and 31-569 were deleted from the animal operations
database.
If you have any comments or questions please feel free to call me at [phone] ext 502.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Water Quality Wayne McDevitt
Governor Secretary
October 27, 1997
,Cerhfe� d Mail # Z 312 636 659
Return Receipt Requested
Thomas Smith
Thomas, Donna, & Leland Smith Farm
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill, NC 28572
Dear Mr. Smith:
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Thomas, Donna, & Leland Smith Farm
Facility Number: 31-191
Duplin County
On October 23, 1997, staff from the Wilmington Regional Office of the Division of Water Quality
inspected your animal operation and the lagoons serving this operation. During the inspection, it was
observed that one of the spray fields in your certified plan (Tract 5140, Field #1) was unavailable for
pumping. This field should be removed from your plan immediately, and additional spray acreage should
be incorporated into the plan to make up for this loss. Otherwise, immediate steps should be taken to ensure
that this acreage is accessible for the application of waste. We suggest that you contact your service
company, local NRCS office, or Soil and Water District office for any assistance they may be able to provide
to correct this situation.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within fourteen (14) days
of the receipt of this notice, what actions are being taken to comply with your certified animal waste
management plan. Failure to do so may result in the facility losing its deemed permitted status and being
required to obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge wastewater to the
surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division of Water Quality has the authority to levy a civil
penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3945 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Thomas Smith
October 27, 1997
Page 2
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call Andy Helminger, David Holsinger, or
Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Andrew G. Hehminger
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, NC Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carrolls Foods, Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington -Files
S.• I WQA4ADYA I3l -197. DEF

• State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Environmental Management Jonathan B. Howes
Governor Water Quality Section Secretary
SEPTEMBER 22, 1995
CERTIFIED MAIL Z 405 591 317
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Ms. Donna Smith
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill, North Carolina 28572
Subject: Swine Farm Inspection
Donna Smith Farm
Duplin County
• Dear Ms. Smith:
An inspection of your swine farm located adjacent to NC Sate
Road 1704 was performed on August 29, 1995. The inspection was
performed to assess potential dike anomalies that could lead to
lagoon ruptures and surface water discharges of swine lagoon
wastewater. The Division's secondary objective was to ensure
operational compliance with waste utilization plans and best
management practices relating to swine farming and pollution
abatement. During the inspection, severe erosion of the clay liner
on the inner lagoon dike slopes was noticed. In addition, the
lagoon dike outer slope was bare in places and exhibited signs of
erosion, and the grass on the dike was very high, both conditions
are not desirable.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you should contact a
technical specialist, designated by the Soil & Water Conservation
Commission, and make repairs to the facility in accordance with the
technical specialist's recommendations. The writer's major concern
is the severe erosion of the clay liner. The liner integrity
appears to have been compromised due to erosion. To be assessed and
repaired properly, the lagoon level may have to be reduced.
Please respond by letter to this Office within 7 days of
receiving this correspondence and provide repair plan details. In
addition, you should contact me once corrective actions are
• completed. A follow-up inspection will be performed at that time.
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

LI ^
Ms. Donna Smith
• September 22, 1995
Page Two
If you have questions concerning this letter, please contact
me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Jim Bushardt, P.E.
Environmental Engineer
jb:dsmith.995
cc: Michael Sugg (NRCS-Duplin Co.)
Tom Jones
Howard Hobson (Carroll's Foods, Inc.)
W:%lmington_Eles_(Inspection Notebook-Duplin)
•

:j
•
•
Fa_mt N
Ma ling
County:
Int=grat
Site uires Immediate Attention:
Facility No.
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERAT,�IO SITE VISITATION RECORD
DATE: �'7 1995
Time:.�L
me/Owner: / ' 'ne/liL . j/Il % T—! t
Address: _ f �`t Ta l� i� r,(1 ��
S/•1 l�
or. C G i ec / S Phone:
On Site Representative:
Physical Address/Locadon:
Type of Operation:
Design Capacity: _
_ Phone:
Pouiuv _ Cattle
Number of Animals on Site:
DEM Certification Number: ACE DEM Certification Number. ACIN-EW
La rude: of 'L; f Long r• ce: �' Z 7 Elevation: _Feet
Circle Yes or'40
Does the Animal Waste Lagoon hav,�.\uffiimeat freeboard of 1 Foot _ 25 year 24 hour stoma event
(approximately 1 Foot _ 7 inches) es or No A�al Freeboard': Ft. _finches
V� as any seepage observed from the agoon(s)? Yes or�'W'as anv erosion obser led?�or No
is adequate land availabie for spray? Yes or \o Is the cover crop adequate? Yes or No
Crop(s) being utilized:
Does the facility meet SCS minimum setback criteria? 200 Feet from Dwelling_? es!or No
100 Feet from Wells°s cr No
e animal waste stockpiled within 100 Fe : of USGS Blue Line Steam9 treS crif
is a::imal wasteland applied or spray irrigated within 25 Feet of a USGS N4a_ Blue L_:_e? Yes or(o
Is animal waste discharged into waters of the state by man-made ditch, flushing system. o_ ...__
similar man-made devices? Yes or . 9 If Yes, Please Explain.
Does &.e facility maintain adequate waste management records (volumes of ,manure, land applied
spray irrigated on specific acreage with cover crop)? Yes or No
ational Comments: F ✓t' yr ? 0 (0 � J d in G h, vl p P �- t
I
ins=:+:aor Name
, acility Assessment Unit
Si
I
Use .`.aachme ,;s if \eedcd.
i�

u
'31_ 19/
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Environmental Management Jonathan B. Howes
Governor Water Quality Section Secretary
OCTOBER 11, 1995
Ms. Donna Smith
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill, North Carolina 28572
Subject: Lagoon Liner Repair Activity
Donna Smith Swine Farm
Duplin County
Dear Ms. Smith:
A follow-up inspection was performed at your swine farm on
October 10, 1995 to assess recent lagoon liner repairs that were
requested by this Office. The internal and external sloped sides of
• the lagoon displayed erosion damage in several areas that prompted
this repair request. The follow-up inspection revealed that the
liner has been repaired satisfactorily and your telephone message
indicated that Mr. Lanier of the Duplin County NRCS Office has
reviewed the repair activity.
Your quick response to this matter is greatly appreciated. If
you have questions concerning the operation of the swine waste
treatment and disposal system, please do not hesitate to contact me
at [phone].
CJ
Sincerely,
�C-� ,t
" Jim Bushardt, P.E.
Environmental Engineer
JB:DSMITH.o95
cc: Michael Sugg (NRCS-Duplin Co.)
Tom Jones
Howard Hobson (Carroll's Foods, Inc.)
Wilmington Files (Inspection Notebook-Duplin)
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

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•
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0
• State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr. Division of Environmental Management Jonathan B. Howes
Governor Water Quality Section Secretary
SEPTEMBER 22, 1995
C-ER-T--Z F-I-ED-P9AI-L-Z-4 05=5'9:1=3-17-7
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Ms. Donna Smith
214 Tapp Farm Road
Pink Hill, North Carolina 28572
Subject: Swine Farm Inspection
Donna Smith Farm
Duplin County 31-
Dear Ms. Smith:
• An inspection of your swine farm located adjacent to NC Sate
Road 1704 was performed on August 29, 1995. The inspection was
performed to assess potential dike anomalies that could lead to
lagoon ruptures and surface water discharges of swine lagoon
wastewater. The Division's secondary objective was to ensure
operational compliance with waste utilization plans and best
management practices relating to swine farming and pollution
abatement. During the inspection, severe erosion of the clay liner
on the inner lagoon dike slopes was noticed. In addition, the
lagoon dike outer slope was bare in places and exhibited signs of
erosion, and the grass on the dike was very high, both conditions
are not desirable.
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you should contact a
technical specialist, designated by the Soil & Water Conservation
Commission, and make repairs to the facility in accordance with the
technical specialist's recommendations. The writer's major concern
is the severe erosion of the clay liner. The liner integrity
appears to have been compromised due to erosion. To be assessed and
repaired properly, the lagoon level may have to be reduced.
Please respond by letter to this Office within 7 days of
receiving this correspondence and provide repair plan details. In
addition, you should contact me once corrective actions are
completed. A follow-up inspection will be performed at that time.
•
127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Ms. Donna Smith
• September 22, 1995
Page Two
If you have questions concerning this letter, please contact
me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Jimushardt, P.E.
Environmental Engineer
jb:dsmith.995
cc: Michael Sugg (NRCS-Duplin Co.)
Tom Jones
Howard Hobson (Carroll's Foods, Inc.)
Wilmington Files (Inspection Notebook-Duplin)
•
•

•
•
Site Requires Immediate Attention:
Facility No.
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERe'�Z
S= VISITATION' RECORD
DATE: 7 , 1995
Time:L}
F= Name/Owner: /,k
Ma ling Address: —
County: 1/
Integrator. C e
On Site Representative:
Physical Address/Location:
Type of Operation:
Design Capacity: -
Phone:
Phone:
Poultry _ Cattle
Number of Animals on Site:
Z4�c-;5 72
DELI Certification Number: ACE DEM Certification Number. ACNEW
? ° .
Latitude:'? C' �" Longirude: � 7 ° y �' � 7 Elevarion: Feet
Circle Yes or INC
Does the Animal Waste Lagoon ha,,&sufriciem freeboard of 1 Foot +25 vear 24 hour storm even[
(approximately 1 Foot + 7 inches) i es or No A, ;al Freeboard:
�.
V� as any seepage observed from the lagoon(s)? Yes or,'Was anv erosion obser✓ed?�CYzs or No
Is at..equate land availabie for spray? Yes or No Is the cover crop adequa:'-? Yes or No
Crop(s) being utilized:
Does the facility meet SCS minimum setback cnaena? 200 Feet from Dwellings? kec or No
100 Feet from Wells' or No
e animal waste stockpiled within 100 Fe_: of USGS Blue Line Stream? `i's cri o )
is a::imal wasteland applied or spray irrigated within 25 Feet of a USGS Map Blue 1_ ae? Tes or6e
Is animal waste discharged into waters of the state by man-made disc:;, flushing system, or c...__
similar man-made devices? Yes or 19 If Yes, Please Explain.
Does the facility maintain adequate waste management records (volumes of rnanure. land applied,
spray irrigated on specific acreage with cove: crop)? Yes or No
iirional Comments: F tie i,r (Y i 1 aL, G i,, vi P V i� /
1—o
Tns^:xtor Name
•
Flcili:v Assessment Unit
Sign
FAM
Use .=._Wcnmen:s if Needed.
1-

A.1721--XL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR NEW OR, EXPANDED FEEDLOTS
Please return the completed torn to the Division of Eavironmental Managemant at
the add --ago on the reverse side of this to=.
Name of farm (Please
) � 1 n 1-� 0 Phone No.:�`�
county: CN
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude: 91 Lip /ii �' +�' (required) . Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.): f t n e -
Design capacity (number of animals): I)'S 35--2O
Average size of operation (12 month population avg.): 99O O
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres): 77�
asaaaaaaaava>a>sans:assa>asaaaaaaaasaaaaa>vaaaaaaasaaa>vaaaaaa>a>aaasaaaaasaaa
Technical Specialist Certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the new or
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum
criteria-hav teen verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): // e 144EL E Su66
Affiliation: UZ P A ELI
Address (Agee/n1c�y) : o u A/h Lg'1 Gn..M aJ Nc ,i.� �PPhone No. / 0- 7,1 - 21 yl
Signature:;///��-�" �( Date:
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Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these =:cedures. T- (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
.surface waters of the. -state either throuch a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District. {� C p
Name of Land
��f ypnOwner (Please Print) : 1 �'1nrna S � l )nn Yln c)VY)
Signature)4"d `- &0,(/r) J'-n- d - Date: — $lLnu 17 57V
Name of Manager, if different from owner (Please print):
Signature:
Notes: A change in land ownership requi
(if the approved plan is changed)
Environmental Management within 60 days
3(-ICH
Date:
res notification or a new certification
to be submitted to the Division of
of a title transfer. N�m� v/p
DE4 USE ONLY:AC`E',# /

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