310153_HISTORICAL_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

E
Nips 1
NCDENR 2012
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Charles Wakild, P.E. Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
March 9, 2012
J. F. Brice
G- &O:Farm
725 Old Camp Road
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310153 .
-G. & O. Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear J. E. Brice:
In accordance with your Notification of Change of Ownership received March 8, 2012, we are hereby
forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to J. E. Brice, authorizing the operation of
the subject animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the G. & O. Farm, located in Duplin County, with a swine animal capacity of no
greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: 3672 Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Other:
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may he one boar for each 15 sows, Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective -from the date of issuance until September 30, 2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS310153 dated October 1, 2009. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Please pay careful attention to the
record keeping and monitoring_ conditions in this permit. Record keeping forms' are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping forms.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 512 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: 9IM07-63001 FAX: 91M07-6492
Internet: www.ncwat�ualgorg
One
Nof hCarolina
An Equal Opportunity! Affirmative Action Employer

f
If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is' inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0105(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition II.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Newport/Morehead City, NC
National Weather Service office at [phone], or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa. ogy/er/mhx/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
for Charles Wakild, P.E.
Enclosure (General Permit AWG 100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
t)KNington_Regional-Office; Aquifer-Protectio`_n Section,
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWS310153)
AFO Notebooks
Murphy -Brown, LLC

PLAN OF ACTION(Poa) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
Facility Number: 31-1i53 County: Duplin
Facility Name:
T&LFarm
Certified Operator Name: Luke & Tony Bradsha, Operator Number: 16793, 16794
1. Current liquid level(s) in inches as measured from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the
lowest point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Lagoon Name/ID
Spillway(Y or N):
Level(inches):
Lagoon 1 Lagoon 2 Lagoon 3 Lagoon 4 Lagoon 5
1
N
1s
2. Check all applicable items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures.
Five and 30 day Plans of Action are attached. Hydraulic and agronomic balances are
within acceptable ranges.
X Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A
30 day Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic balance is within acceptable range.
Waste is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Bolume and PAN content of waste
to be pumped and hauled is reflected in section III tables. Included within this plan is a list
of the proposed sites with related facility numbers, number of acres and receiving crop
information. Contact and secure approval from the DWQ prior to transfer of waste to a site
not covered in the facility's CAWMI?
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated.
*Attach a complete schedule with corresponding animal units and dates for depopulation
*if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon
freeboard levels and herd population for the receiving facility
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste:
2/15111
I hereby certify that 1 have reviewed the information listed above and included within the
attached Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is
accurate and correct.
Luke Bradshaw Phone:
2Fac� � Owner/Manager (print)
y,�
rE .4 a...i Date:
Facility Owner/Manager (signature)
910-289-8405
2110/11

}
II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD ANDIOR 25 YRJ24
HR. STORM
STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: LB#1
line m = 645.5 lb PAN
2.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
n.lines 1+2+3+4+5+6= 645.5lbPAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD.
PAN balance
...
t. TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
u. application window'
i
I
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 1406.0 lb. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section II) = 645.5 lb. PAN
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section III) = 1406.0 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) = -761 lb. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and haul,
depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN based on new
information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these fields to the PAN balance
table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. If animal waste is to be hauled to another permitted facility, provide
information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the receiving facility.
Irrigation onto existing spray fields will continue as weather and field conditions permit. Farm is currently without pigs and
will be without pigs for the remainder of the 30 day period per farmer.
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Name/Identifier (ID):
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr.124 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker 15.0 inches
b. designed 25 yr./24 hr. storm & structural freeboard 19.0 inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) = 4.0 inches
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation) 86092 ft2
e. line c112 x line d x 7.48 gallons/ft3 214656 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 121352 ft3
h. current herd # DO certified herd #1 3fi72
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g = it3
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i +j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 12/22/10
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
0 ft3
52937.5 ft3
65995 gallons
2.30 Ibs/1000 gal.
645.5 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

I
�c� l;/3/t�
/ ilk - J) s i"'l c 7 t ,213� 1
Nutrient �'Ianagement Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
This plan has been prepared for:
T&L. Farm faC� f1.�3
Tonv & Lu*&Bradshaw
5561 NC Htivv 41 South
Wallace, NC 28466
910-289-5869
12-03-201.0
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W Houston
Duplin Soil d- Water Conservation
165 Agriculture Dr
Suite B
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Nianager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above. l have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
-ec ie. as /off OJ • a e / o
Signature (owner) Date
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture -
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: l lv
Technical Specialist Signature Date
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 3,403,944 gals/year by a 3,672
animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has waste
storage capacities of approximately 180 days. a
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
7840
Incorporated
13464
Injected
14828
Irrigated
8522
Max. Avail.
PAN (lbs) *
Actual PAN
Applied (lbs)
PAN Surplus/
Deficit (lbs)
Actual Volume
Applied (Gallons)
Volume Surplus/
Deficit (Gallons)
Year 1
8,522
17481
-8.959
7,116,629
-3,712,685
Year 2
8,522
18446
-9,924
7,502,209
-4,098,265
----------- In ----source-- ----1-D- , --S --- m- eans -----stan-- da-- rd ---so--- --urce, --LJ ---- means ------us--er d----- - ed - --- source. -----------------------------------------------------
Note: efin
* Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source.
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Source Page Page I of 1

Narrative
This WUP has been reprised to include Tract 1 120 which adjoins the Bradshaw Farm.
The landowner has given Mr Bradshaw verbal approvial to irrigate on the fields listed in this WUP
-------- ----- ------ - ---- -
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Narrative Page Page 1 of 1

i
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field- Realistic Yield estimates
are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
1 120
3,4
9.50
9.50
NIA
Goldsboro
Corn, Grain
130 bu.
Wheat, Grain
65 bu.
Soybeans, Nlanured, Double Crop
38 bu.
1120
5
21.50
21.50
NIA
Rains
Corn, Grain
125 bu.
Wheat, Grain
55 bu.
Soybeans, Man ured, Double Crop
37 bu.
€120
6
7.80
7.80
NIA
Goldsboro
Corn, Grain
130 bu.
Wheat, Grain
65 bu.
Soybeans, Ivtanured, Double Crop
38 bu.
7€384
1
2-401
2.40
NIA INorfolk
Small Grain Overseed
1.0Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
71384
2,3
12.40
12.40
NIA
Norfolk
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
6.5 Tans
71384
4
7.601
7-60
NIA
Goldsboro
Small Grain Overseed
L0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
71384
5,6
4.30
4.30
NIA
Goldsboro
Small Grain Overseed
1 0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
7 1384
FHybrid
7
2.03
2.03
NIA
Goldsboro
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Bermudagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
PLAN TOTALS: 67.53 07.53
�
LIB
o chrrrg
P fenttal Lea
Tecliniial Guidance.t
.-
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
< 2
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
�_ 2 g
Moderate potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
nutrient leaching below the root zone-
- E0
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Nfanagement (590) should be planned. Vther conservation practices that improve the soils
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
avail able water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered.
> 10
Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations (328), long -Term
No -Till (778), and edge -of Feld practices such as Filter Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers
(391).
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 12l3/2010
PCs Page Page t of 1
NOTE: Symbol' means user entered data.

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes tite waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estinate of the number of acres of cropland nl:cdcd to use
the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to
maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen ammunt being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on eacll field ill order to supply the indicated quantity
of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides
for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
11)
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
l'A
Nurrient
Req'd
(Ibs/A)
COMM.
FerL
Nutricni
Applied
(lbs/A)
kes-
(Ibs/A)
Applic
Method
Manure
PA
NutrientA
pplied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManurcA
}rplied
(acre)
solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
sons
1120
3,4
S7
Goldsboro
9.50
9.50
Cunt, Grain
130 bu.
2/15-6/10
148
0
20
Irrig.
t28
51.13
11.00
495.72
0.00
1120
3,4
S7
Goldsboro
9.50
MO
wheat, Grain
65 bu.
11/1-4/30
136
0
0
Irrig.
68
41.29
0.00
392.22
0.00
1120
5
S7
Rains
21.50
21.50
Corn, Grain
125 bu,
2/15-6/30
135
0
20
Irrig.
115
45,94
0.00
987.62
0.00
1120
5
S7
Rains
21.50
21,50
Wheat, Grain
55 bu.
9/l-4/30
106
0
0
ITig.
53
21.17
0.00
455.16
0.00
1120
6
S7
Goldsboro
7.80
7.80
Corn, Grain
I30 bo.
2/15-6/30
148
0
20
brig.
128
51.13
0.UO
398.60
0.00
1120
6
S7
Goidsbwa
7.80
7.80
Wheat, Grain
65 bu,
9/1-4/30
136
0
0
Irrig.
68
27.16
0.00
211.86
0,00
71384
1
S7
Nurfolk
2 40
2.40
Small Grain Over seed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
47.93
0.00
71384
1
S7
Norfolk
2.4(>
2.40
Hybrid 13ermlula61ass Ilay
6.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15
*305
0
0
Irrig.
305
121,83
0.00
292.39
0.00
71384
2,3
S7
Nor t-oik
12.40
12.40
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
247.65
0.00
71384
2,3
S7
Norfolk
12,40
12.40
Hybrid llernnudagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15
*305
0
0
IT -rig.
305
12 1 .931
0.00
1,510.69
0.00
71364
4
S7
Goldsboro
7.60
7.60
Strrall Grain Ovetsecd
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Fri,
50
19.97
0.00
151.79
0.00
71384
4
S7
Goldsboro
7.60
7.60
Hybrid Bennudagrass Hay
6.5 Torrs
*311-10/15
*325
0
0
brig,
325
129,82
0,00
986.62
0.00
713S4
5,6
S7
Goldsboro
4.30
4.30
Small Grain Overaced
1.0 Tons
10/1.3/31
50
0
0
hiig.
50
19.97
(1.0(1
85.8A
O.UO
71384
5,6
S7
Goldsboro
4.30
4.30
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
*3/1.10/15
*325
0
0
Irrig.
325
129.821
0.00
558,22
0.00
71394
7
S7
Goldsboro
2.03
203
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
U
brig.
50
19.97
0,00
40.54
0.00
7I384 1
7
S7
Goldsboro 1
2.031
2.03
1lybrid Berrnudagrass Hay
6.5 -tons
*3/1-10/15 1
*325
0
0
1nig,
325
129,82
0.00
263.53
U.OU
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/3/2010 WUT Pale Page 1 of 3

Waste Utilization 'Fable
Vear i
Nitrogen
Comm.
Res,
Manure
Lic}uid
Solid
Liquid
Solid,
PA
Fert.
(lbs/A)
PA
ManureA
Manure
Manure
Manure
Nutrient
Nutrient
NutrientA
pplied
Applied
Applied
Applied
Req'd
Applied
pplied
(acre)
(acre)
(Field)
(Field)
(lbs/A)
(lbs/A)
(lbs1A)
Source
Total
Use.
Applic.
Applic.
1000
Tract
Field
1D
Soil Series
Acres
Acres
Crop
RYE
Period
N
N
N
Metliod
N
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
7,116.63
`f:• ;;
i�;.
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
3,403.94
rialance, 1000 gallons
-3,712.68
?ryr• w�'� , �?
Total Applied, tons
q.TI
r-.
0.00
Total Produced, tans
11.00
Balance, tons
,;h� ^! C
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, -- symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
844952 Database Version 3.1
Date Printed: 12/3/2010
WIUT Page Page 2 of 3

Waste Utilization 'Table
Year 2
Tract
Field
Source
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYC
Applic,
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Redd
(1bslA)
Comm,
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(Ibs/A)
Res.
(Ills/A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
NutnenlA
pplied
(Ibs/A)
Liquid
MamijuA
pplied
(actc)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid 1
Manure
Applied
(field)
tiolid
manum
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
IN,
1000
gaPA
'tons
1000 gals
ions
1120
3,4
S7
Goldsboro
9.50
9.50
Wheat, Grain
65 bu.
911-4/30
136
0
0
Irrig.
68
41.29
0,00
392.22
0.00
1 120
3,4
S7
Goldsboro
9.50
9.50
Soybeans, Mamd'Ud, L)oteblc Crop
38 bu.
4/1-9/15
149
0
0
Irrig.
149
51) 52
0.00
565.41
0,00
1120
5
S7
Rains
21.50
21.50
Wheal, Grain
55bu.
9/1-4/30
106
0
0
Irrig.
53
21.17
0.00
455.16
0.00
1120
5
S7
Rains
21.50
21 50
Soybeans, Manured, Double Ciop
37 bu_
4/1-9/15
143
0
0
Irrig-
143i
57.12
0.00
1,228.08
000
1120
6
S7
Goldsboro
7.80
7.80
Wheat, Grain
65 bu.
911-4/30
136
0
0
llsig.
68
27.16
0.00
211.86
0.00
1.120
6
S7
Goldsboro
7.80
7.90
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
38 bu.
4/1-9115
149
0
0
Irrig.
149
59.52
0.00
464-23
0.00
71384
I
S7
Norfolk
2.40
2.40
Small Crrnin Ovcrseed
1.0 Toils
1011-3131
S0
0
0
In'ig
50
19.97
0.00
47 93
0.00
71394
1
S7
Norfolk
2.40
2.40
Hybrid Rernuxlagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
*311-10/15
*305
0
0
Irrig,
305
121.83
0.00
292 39
0.00
71384
2,3
S7
Norfolk
12.40
12.40
Small Grain Om'seed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3131
50
0
0
brig
50
19.97
0.00
24T65
0.00
71384
2,3
S7
Norfolk
12.40
12.40
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
6.5 Tons
*311-IWI5
4305
0
0
Irrig,
305
121.83
0.00
1,510-69
0.00
71384
4
S7
Goldsboro
7,60
7.60
Small Grain Ovulseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3131
50
0
0
11.1 ig
1 50
19.97
0.00
151,79
0.00
71384
4
S7
Goldsboro
760
7.60
Hybrid 13cirmda(imss Tlay
6.5 Tons
*M-10115
*325
0
O
11114,
325
129.82
0.00
086.62
0,00
71384
5,6
S7
Goldsboro
4.30
4.30
Small Grain Oversced
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
OMO
85.88
0.00
71384
5,6
S7
Goldsboro
4.30
4.30
Hybrid Bernmdagrass I lay
6.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15
*325
0
0
Irrig
325
129.82
0-00
558.22
0.00
71384
7
S7
Goldsboro
2.03
2.03
Small Grain Oversced
I.OTons
I0/1-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0.00
40.54
0.00
71384
7
S7
Goldsboro
2,03
2,03
1lybrid lbernuulugrass Flay
6.5 Tons
*3/1.10/15
*325
0
0
brig.
325
129.82
0.00
263.53
0.00
Total Applied, 100) gallons
7,502.21
Total PrOdueCd, 1000 6allVnS
3,403.94
3e3'ir)(":41114'
Balance, 1000 gallolis
-4,098.26"Mw,RN�
Iblal Applied, tuns
O.00
Total Produced, Ions
0.00
BaLmcu, tons
1! 3 11°l[6 4 Ei l it
0,00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means ]eased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
844952 Database Version 31 Date Printed: 12/3/2010
WUT Page: Page 3 of 3

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If ,
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
1120
3,4
Goldsboro
0.50
1.0
1120
5
Rains
0.40
1.0
1120
6
Goldsboro
0.50
1.0
71384
1
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
71384
2,3
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
71384
4
Goldsboro
0.50
1.0
71384
5,6
Goldsboro
0.50
1.0
71384
7
Goldsboro
0.50
1.0
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 12/3 /20 10 IAF Page Page 1 of 1
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge
utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source,
the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out. this
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agrononuc rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but
other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be linuting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high;
application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for
sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of
copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface �varer moving to streams and lakes,
phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lblac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120bu
150
13-16
46-03
92.07
138.10
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
26.32
23-02
46.03
69.05
Soybean 40 bu
160
l4.04
43-16
86.31
129.47
--- ----- --- - --- - -------
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Sludge Page Page 1 of

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available
at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days
minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is
defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or
holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage
capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that
the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative,
the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these
situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the
structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name 7Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date 9/1
ISO
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days) �
1
1
69
1
2
91
I
3
164
1
4
180
I
5
180
1
6
180
i
7
180
1
8
180
1
9
ISO
1
10
180
I
11
180
1
12
t80
2
I
180
2
2
180
2
3
180
2
4
180
2
5
180
2
6
180
2
7
ISO
2
8
180
2
9
180
2
10
167
2
I
147
2
12
126
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
--------------------
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Capacity Page Page 1 of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than a tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 - Filter Strips). -
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application.
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
---- - ------------- --------------------------------
844952 Database Version 31 Date Printed: 12/3/2010 Specification Page 1

8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Wastelnutrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not he applied closer that 25
feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over-sprayin115
g. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
-------------- -------------------------------------------------- --.... ---------------------------------------------------------
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/3/2010 Specification Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. NVaste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
---------------- - - ---- - ----------------
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/3/2010 Specification Page 3

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5
Corn 1: CP, Mineral Soil, low -leachable
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 3040
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are, essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3,4, 6
Corn 1: CP, Mineral Soil, log; --leachable
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 Ibs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
----- --_----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
s44952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 4

The following crop note applies to field(s): 4, 5,6, 7
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Poorly Drained to Somewhat Poorly Drained.
Adaptation: Effective artificial drainage \MUST be in place to achieve Realistic field Expectations
provided for these soils.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu,ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two nears under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bulac. Soil test for the amounts of lime; phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in
the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240
lblac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization
of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for snore information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2,3
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid Bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. I to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bulac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bufac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2 � rows spaced V to 1.5' in row.
For broad cast/di sked-in sprigs use about 60 bulac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in
the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240
lb/ac N annually- in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization
of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B449S2 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 4

The following crop note applies to field(s): 4, 5,6, 7
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, low -leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted. from October 15-October 30; and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable
seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the
initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and
rye at-1-1 1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is
essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more
than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at
this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2,3
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable 11
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30, and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time- See the seeding rates table for applicable
seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the
initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and
rye at 1-1 1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is
essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more
than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at
this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, low -leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The remaining N
should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant
samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely
management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
-------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Crop Note Page Page 3 of 4

The following crop note applies to field(s): 3,4, 6
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, low -leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25, Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by a% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential, Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The remaining N
should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant
samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely
management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral Soil, low -leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw-, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills-, 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seedlrow foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3,4, 6
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral Soil, low -leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows-, 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
844952 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-03-2010 Crop dote Page Page 4 of 4

NCQENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
September 7, 2010
Luther Bradshaw
T & L Farms Inc
5561 NC Hwy 41 South
Wallace, NC 28466
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310153
T & L Farms Inc
Animal Waste. Management System
Duplin County
Dear Luther Bradshaw:
The Division,of:Water. Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on August.23,
„2010., With:the,survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement.for:
the lagoon at.the T & L Farms Inc facility. Dueao the amount of treatment volume available, the.. :
Division -agrees -that a sludge survey is!not needed until 2014 for your lagoon.
The -next sludge survey for the lagoon`at T & L Farms Iric facility should be performed before = ::
December 31, •2014. -Thank you for your. attention to this matter.: Please call.me at (919),715
6937 if you have any questions. -
Sincerely,
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Permit File AWS310153
1636 Flail SeMce Cuter. Raleigh, Nord Carolina 27699-16'K
Location: 2728 Cvitai afvd., Raleigh.. North Carolina 2760-4
Ptarte 919 7 33-3221 ! FAX [phone] Customer Service: 1-877-iS23r748
in4Frnpt: www ncwitp miriirv.nn
A.1 fIl 'E' -rrLs :lry {. P. Action RNA)Yer
sEPos1010
NorthCarolhia

r
O�OF W A T l�;9
6
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen 14. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 1, 2007 RECEIVEI]
Luther D Bradshaw
JUN 2 6 2007
T&L Farms Inc.
5561 S NC 41 Hwy
Wallace, NC 28466-6093 $Y'
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310153
T&L Farms Inc.
Animal Waste Management System
Duplin County
Dear Luther D Bradshaw:
In accordance with your application received on 18-Dec-06, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Luther D Bradshaw, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the T&L Farms Inc., located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 3672 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition 111.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay
careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Intemet: www.ncwaterquality.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
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M"oi�hCarolina
Natura!!y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 'Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, -rules, "standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to MRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-395-3900. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS310153

Michael F, Easley, Governor
William G. Ross )r., Secretary
Not-th Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
April 21, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL 7005-0390-0001-3199-9079
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Luther D. Bradshaw
5561 S. NC 41 Hwy.
Wallace, NC 28466-6093
Re: Request for Information
Sludge Survey Report
T&L Farms
NCA231153
Duplin County
Dear Luther D. Bradshaw:
Alan NA'. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Qua]ity
Your Animal Waste Management General NPDES Permit contains a condition
that addresses the sludge survey requirement for the lagoon(s) at your animal
feeding operation.
Your NPDES Permit Number NCA231 153 Condition [11.16, on page 10 states:
"All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this permit, shall conduct
a survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons within one (1) year of receiving
the COC and every year thereafter. This survey shall include but not be limited to
a sketch showing the depth of sludge in the various locations within each lagoon.
This survey shall be submitted as part of the facility's annual report in the year it
was conducted..."
Our records indicate that the Division has not received the sludge survey results
for the year 2005 from your facility and your facility had not previously exempted
based on prior surveys. The form was due March 1.2006. To avoid possible
enforcement action for a violation of your permit, please submit the results within
thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter to the following address:
Miressa D. Garoma
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
]ntemet: www_ncwaterqualkt ors Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OpporiunitytAffirmative Action Employer- 50% Recycled110% Post Consumes Paper
PVOrthCarOlina
,Xatura!!y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

Postal
RECEIPT
(DomesticOnly,in
Er For
Ir d0 F F I C I AL USE- I
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Luther D. Bradshaw
Page 2
4/21 /2006
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you
the responsibility or liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State
Statue or permitting requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact
me at 910-796-7215.
Yours Very Truly,
Charles F. Stehman, PH.D, P.G.
Environmental Regional Supervisor II
cc: Paul Sherman
WIR4 File

1F W A rFR
OcI
� Y
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT_ REQUESTED
Luther Bradshaw
5561 S NC 41 Hwy
Wallace NC 28466
Re: Request for Information
Sludge Survey Report
T&L Farms
NCA231153
Duplin County
Dear Luther Bradshaw:
Michael F. Easley, Govemor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
June 10, 2005
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
This letter is to notify you that the subject facility is in violation of its General Permit
NCA231153 Condition III.16.
Your NPDES Permit Number NCA231153 Condition III.16 states:
"All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this permit, shall conduct a
survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons within one (1) year of receiving the
COC and every year thereafter. This survey shall include but not be limited to a sketch
showing the depth of sludge in the various locations within each lagoon. This survey
shall be submitted as part of the facility's annual report in the year it was conducted.
This survey frequency may be reduced if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
Division that the rate of sludge accumulation does not warrant an annual survey.
If the sludge accumulation is such that it is greater than the volume for which the lagoon
was designed or reduces the minimum treatment volume to less than the volume for
which the lagoon was designed, a plan must be submitted to the Division's Central Office
within ninety (90) days of this determination which documents removal and waste
utilization procedures to be used."
Our records indicate that the Division has not received the sludge survey results for the year
2004 from your facility. The form was due March 1, 2005. To avoid possible enforcement
action for a violation of your permit, please submit the results within thirty (30) days to the
following address:
r��t Carolina
N17turl"I'V
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer Service
Internet: http:A2o.enr.state.nc.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax [phone].623-6748
Fax [phone]
An Equal opportunity/Afirmative Action Employer— 50% Recydedl10% Post Consumer Paper

Luther Bradshaw
Page 2
6/10/20 '
Keith Larick
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the
responsibility or liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statue or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact me at
[phone] or the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
Keith Larick
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: File 31-153
Wilmington Regional Office

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
September 1, 2005
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Luke Bradshaw
5561 South NC 41 Highway
Wallace NC 28466-6093
RE: Sludge Management Plan of Action
T&L Farms-,----
Facility # 31 �1*53,
Duplin County
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
it SEP 0 9 cOub
J�f -
The Division of Water Quality (DWQ) received your sludge survey information on June 20,
2005. Upon review of the information submitted, it was determined that the lagoon's minimum treatment
volume is inadequate. Your NPDES General Permit Number NCA23-1153, Condition IV,16 specifies that
within 90 days, a plan of action must be created to document the sludge management procedures to be
used. DWQ has not received an adequate plan of action for this facility.
Attached is the Plan of Action for Lagoon Sludge Reduction form that is to be used. The form
outlines the compliance and reporting timeframes to satisfy Condition IV.16 of your NPDES General
Permit.
Please submit the plan of action within 30 days of receipt of this letter to:
Keith Larick
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Thank you for your attention to this matter. If you have any questions, please call me at (919)
715-6185, or the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
Keith Larick
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: File# 31-153
Wilmington Regional Office
Peox�th Carolina
lmrally
North Carolina Division of Water Quality 1636 Mail Service Center . Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer Service
Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us 2729 Capital Btvd. Raleigh, NC 27604 FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled/1 0% Post Consumer Paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
N iichael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D., Acting Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Luke Bradshaw
T&L Farms
5561 South NC 41 Highway
Wallace NC 28466-6093
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
February 4, 2002
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
T&L Farms
Facility Number 31-153
Duplin County
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by Dean Hunkele on 11 /22/99 was made to review the actual number of acres at your
facility that receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of
the following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
'mil The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing Dean Hunkele the necessary
information to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre
determination. Please submit this information to Dean Hunkele, at 127 Cardinal Drive
Extension, Wilmington, NC 28405-3845, within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you
have any questions please contact Dean Hunkele at [phone]. If within 90 days you
are unable to provide Dean Hunkele with the information you are automatically
required to complete a Wettable Acre Determination as described by Category 2
below, within 180 days of receipt of this letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled110%a post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2
Category 2:
❑ Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations, Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
J. Thorpe, Ph.D.
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
Murphy Family Farms

f
Name of Facility:
Owner(s) Name:
Mailing Address:
Wettable Acres Determination Certification
Facility Number:
Phone No:
By signing this form, the facility owner and Technical Specialist acknowledge the completion of the
Wettable Acres Determination. All necessary Wettable Acre Determination Field Data Sheets and
calculations were completed to conduct a Wettable Acre Determination. The facility's Waste
Utilization Plan has been amended as necessary to reflect actual wetted acreage. A copy of all
worksheets, calculations, and other Wettable Acres Determination documents, along with the
applicable Waste Utilization Plan and Wettable Acre Determination Certification will be filed with
the local Soil and Water Conservation District. A copy will also be kept on site with the Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan_ Any future modifications must be approved by a technical
specialist and filed with the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. If any
modifications to the existing irrigation system or any new irrigation equipment was required to
adequately address the waste management needs of this facility, an Irrigation Specialist or
Professional Engineer has certified the design and installation below.
Owner Name:
Owner Signature:
Technical Specialist Name:
Date:
Technical Specialist Signature: Date:
If assisted by an Irrigation Specialist or Professional Engineer please read and sign below:
Animal waste application equipment has been designed or modified to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan and according to NRCS Standards. Animal waste
application equipment has been installed according to NRCS Standards and is ready for use.
Irrigation Specialist/PE Name:
Irrigation Specialist/PE Signature:
Submit this form to:
Attn: Sonya Avant
Non -Discharge Compliance Unit
Division of Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Date:
WADC - 7/99

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
fft 'J&
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
July 2, 2001
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Luke Bradshaw
T&L Farms
321 West Hall St
Wallace NC 28466
I�l
DENR
__. 4ORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCE5
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
T&L Farms
Facility Number 31-153
Duplin County
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by Dean Hunkele on 1 1 /22/99 was made to review the actual number of acres at your
facility that receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of
the following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing Dean Hunkele the necessary
information to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre
determination. Please submit this information to Dean Hunkele, at 127 Cardinal Drive
Extension, Wilmington, NC 28405-3845, within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you
have any questions please contact Dean Hunkele at [phone]. If within 90 days you
are unable to provide Dean Hunkele with the information you are automatically
required to complete a Wettable Acre Determination as described by Category 2
below, within 180 days of receipt of this letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2 -
Category 2:
❑ Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with'any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File .
Murphy Family Farms

V4, , 5 - - 3
Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number L- �53 Operation is flagged fora wettable
Farm Name: acre determination due to failure of
On -Site Representative: Uk Part I/ eligibility item(s) F1 F2 F3 F4
InspectorlReviewer's Name: 1
Date of site visit:
Date of most recent WUP:
Annual farm PAN deficit: pounds
Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption E9 E2. E3 E4
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P2 P3
Irrigation Systems) - circle #:(�D hard -hose traveler, 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system w/permanent pipe; b. stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe;
B. stationary gun system w/permanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system wlportable pipe
PART 1. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part 11, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map -depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D21D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE:75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part 11. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 11 - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part 111).
PART 11.75% Rule _Eligibility Checklist and .Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination .required .because. operation fails one of -the _eligibility
requirements listedbelow:
_ F1 Lack.of:acreage:.whichTesultedinover.mppIicationmf_vvastewatee(PAN) on:spray_:-
field(s)-accordingfofanm'sdast -two yearsofIrrigation-Tecords::_
F2 Unclear, -illegible. -or lack of-information/map.
F3 Obvious -field -limitations -(numerous:ditches;failure:to deductrequired___..
buffer/setbackocreage;_or25%-oftotal: creageadeniifieddn-LAWMR.includes
small, -irregularly -shaped fields =-fields:less-than��cresfor#ravelers_or.i essihan
2 acresfar.-stationarysprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP 'credits field(s)'s acreage -in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part III.

- - 'R76visedApril 20, 1999
Facility Number. -
Part 111. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT I FIELD 1 - TYPE of TOTAL CAWMP FIELD I COMMENTS3
NUMBER NUMBER'S IRRIGATION ACRES. ACRES %
SYSTEM 11
fT-1
I
I
I
I
I
I
FIELD NUMBER' - hydrant pull, zone, or:point numbers maybe used in place of field numbers depending on CAWMP
and type of irrigation -system.- If pulls, etc. cross -more -than one field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; -otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
FIELD NUMBEFe - must be clearly delineated on -map.
COMMENTS'- back-up fields with CAWMP acFeage�xceeding75% of its total:acres and havingreceived less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in thefarm's:previous-.two years' (1997 & 1998) of.in-igationrecords,-cannot serve -as -the
sole basisforrequiring a WA Determination:_Back-upfieldsTnust-be noted in the-commentsec: ionand must be accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pending WA Determinations -
�P Plan Jacks :followinginformation: -} �S '� [^•-;�— ���� oti
P2 Plan -revision -may_satisfy7b% rule based on adequate overall PAN_ deficit -and by
adjusting-allfield =acreagedo-below 75% use rate
P3 Other (iefin process of installing new irrigation system):

0 w
rState of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne. McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Luke Bradshaw
T&L Farms
317 West Hall St
Wallace NC 28466
Farr, Number: 31 - 153
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
p� 11tVr�� 4 •
ID E N F1
February 13, 1998
MAR 3 z 1998
You are hereby notified that T&L Farms, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C, must apply for
coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has
sixty (60) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the
Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal - waste system after the specified date.
Your application must be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for
each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The
signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location map, and
two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application
package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Katharine Keaton at [phone]
extension 533 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
r A. Pres on Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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RECEIVED
114A f-P nrn;Qi ,�. no
State of North Carolina RED 2 3 ivr, r
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality Nora-7iG�h�_z �rrr„-,F,
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the
Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by the Division, please
complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name:
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Luke Bradshaw
I.3 Mailing address: '� t 3-;.1 Well PAN Sf',
City, State: Wallace NC Zip:
Telephone Number (include area code): 285-7235
1.4 County where facility is located: Duplin
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads_ Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Take Hwy 41 w from Wallace. At Safe turn left on to
SR 1156. Farm is approx. 1.5 miles -on left.
1.6 Print Farris Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): MuEphy Family Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 05/17/94
I.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 31 (county number); 153 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Feeder to Finish
3672- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? Zfyes; El no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
TyW of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. -of Animals . Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/26/98 Page 1 of 4

._r
3.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 1 35.00 : Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP):
2.4 Number of Lagoons: 1 ; Total Capacity: _ Cubic Feet (ft3); Required Capacity: (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds: ; Total Capacity: (ft3); Required Capacity: (ft3)
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? 'YES or NO (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or O (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
(& or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - AnimaI
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of PIant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3:3.7. The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3:8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
If your CAWMP includes components not shown on this list, please include the additional
components with your submittal.
Applicants Initials
MG
FORM: AWO-GE 1/28/98 Page 2 of 4

y1
Facility Number: 31 - 153
Facility Name: T&L Farms
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, . L(J g 1: 13✓'a d h d %A/ (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for � df 1 - 1-0 tent r (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returnOto me as inC9moleteO
Date
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
r
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 3 of 4

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (1/98)
Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodf3n Place943
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery
Macon
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clay
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancy
Jackson
Favetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
%Vachovia Building, Suite-714
Fayetteville. NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie
Lenoir
Camden
Martin
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Cunituck
Perquimans
Dare
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
3800 Barrett Dr.
Raleigh, NC 27611
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Warren
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Region. WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Alexander
Lincoln
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladen
Richmond
Cabarrus
Mecklenburg
v
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland
Robeson
Catawba
Rowan
Columbus Pender
Harnett
Sampson
Cleveland
Stanly
Duplin
Hoke
Scotland
Gaston
Union
Montgomery
Iredell
Winston-Salem, Regional WQ Supervisor
585 Waughtou•n Street
Winston-Salem, NC.27107
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 4 of 4

State of North Carolina
Department of Environ CEWED
and Natural Resource
Division of Water Quality MAR 2 6 1998
James B. Hunt, Jr., Gover Y-
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 23, 1998
Luke Bradshaw
T&L Farms
321 West Hall St
Wallace NC 28466
LT.:.K;V,j
D E N R
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310153
T&L Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
In accordance with your application received on February 23, 1998, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Farm No. 31-0153, authorizing the operation of an animal waste
collection. treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with the State's General Permit
(attached). This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the
management of animal waste from the T&L Farms, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity
of no greater than 3672 Feeder to Finish and the application to a minimum of 28.73 acres of land as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2001. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge
of wastes to surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring
data and operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production
greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number
authorized by this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be
completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the.CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal.' This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310153
T&L'Farms --- -
Page 2
The subject farm is located in the Wilmingtdir-Regiondl`Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. if you need addit}orial information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Katharine -Keaton at-.(919) ..53-5083 ext. 533.
Sincerely J
i
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

State of North Carolina RECEIVED
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources JUL 0 2 1998
Division of Water Quality BY:
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
June 26, 1998
Luke Bradshaw
T&L Farms
321 West Hall St
Wallace NC 28466
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Reissuance of Certificate of Coverage
No.AWS310153
T&L Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage and
Application System
Duplin County
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
The Division of Water Quality modified the Swine Waste Operation General Permit originally issued to
this facility on March 23, 1998. In accordance with the issuance of the revised General Permit, we are
forwarding this Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Luke Bradshaw, authorizing the operation of the
subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with
General Permit AWG100000_ This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but
not limited to, the management of animal waste from the T&L Farms, located in Duplin County, With an
animal capacity of no greater than 3672 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003, and shall hereby void
COC No AWS310153 dated March 23, 1998. The COC shall hereby incorporate by reference any
specific conditions of the previous COC issued to this facility. The purpose of this COC is to allow
coverage under the revised General Permit. Please review the revised General Permit (enclosed) and pay
particular attention to Condition 1I.10 regarding tree removal from lagoon embankments, Condition 111.1
regarding inspection frequency of the waste treatment, storage and collection system and Condition 111.6
regarding notification requirements for system failures, spills and emergencies. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310153
T&L Farms
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Mike Lewandowski at [phone] ext. 362.
Sincerely,
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

4
State of North Carolina
Department of Environmen
and Natural Resources RECEIVE
Division of Water Quality FEB %1 6 1998
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor.
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Luke Bradshaw
T&L Farms
317 West Hall St
Wallace NC 28466
Farm Number: 31 - 153
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
A&41 0
I D E N F =t
February 13, 1998
You are hereby notified that T&L Farms, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.1OC, must apply for
coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has
sixty (60) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the
Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date.
Your application must be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for
each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The
signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location map, and
two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application
package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Katharine Keaton at [phone]
extension 533 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at (910) 395-39W.
Sincerely,
�vr A. Pres on oward, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of Noah Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Luke Bradshaw
T&L Farms
317 West Hall St
Wallace NC 28466
Farm Number: 31 - 153
Dear Luke Bradshaw:
71.9XA
IqT 0
C) E N R
February 13, 1998
You are hereby notified that T&L Farms, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C; must apply for
coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has
sixty (60) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the
Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date.
Your application must be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application is required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for
each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The
signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location map, and
two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application
package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Katharine Keaton at [phone]
extension 533 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
�r A. Pres on oward, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Teiephone 919-733-7015 FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

tip' 21..'=l L _ ia_::O!. FOP. N=,T 0R (.z..i23UNDED YZEDLOTS
eaf3a retu t--,a cc=pletQd fo= to t o i r',aia; of a'�.r°�c aortal �nsage�ant a.
tte adc'_;-sea oa tea=evarsa aide n: t_'i_':z _a
Name of fa--m (Please print): -_- %;�% ,C1
Address. 311 A e_LT _ NA), k Sf_ trl� �igG. G
Y� Phcjne No.: Z_Q= a8S=71AC'-
,�Cour-�t�`r Q,(�f�
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude � Ca /22 ,,� yf (required) . Also,
Please attach a copy of a cnunty road r^ap with location identified.
Type of cperation (swine, layer, dairy, etc_): .SN�hG
Design capacity (number of animals) : 3C,7
Average size of operation- (12 month population a_rg.) : /SO
Average. acreage needed !for 'Land application of waste (acres)z
Tec'�ical Spacial iat Ce_—tificat cn
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conr.ervation Co=ission pursuant to 1SA NCAC 61-' .0005, I certify that the new or
expanded animal waste management syste.a is installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan' that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Fzvironmental Manage. -•rent and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to ISA NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum
criteria -have -be ' enverified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in he plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; :adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party); access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications;, application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.,
Name of Tech-ical Special: -at (Please Print)
Affiliation: S Se-1
Address (Age_•icy) : -P _0 A L• , ?- ]Yl Kc ­_nSt-RJJf OJC o Q S Phone
Signature: f/ Y 1 � io ' �'-'�-ry Date: "17-9
Owner/Mamagar Ag=aemeat
Y (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of -the waste --treatment and storage system or construction of r_ew
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to -the Division of
Environmental Management before the new aninals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 2S-year, 24-hour story.►. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conser-vation District.
Naga of Land Ownnr (Please Print),r _ f� (,! / Jf o4J
Naga of Manage=, if different from owner (Please print):
Signature: ' Date:
A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to 'be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DEM USE ONLY:ACNEW#

if3(�
c1
:BEFORE BEGINNING EXCAVATION
LANDOWNER IS ADVISED TO CONTACT
ULOCO TO ASSURE THAT UNDERGROUND
UTD.TTTES ARE NOT DESTROYED
1-800-632-4949
`J155
SCS DOES NOT CERTIFY
THAT EXCAVATION AND
FILL VOLUMM ARE
CORRECT

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) with
min. odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached (permanent + temporary storage) may vary due to soil conditions
flushing operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system.
The designed 6 months temporary storage is an estimated volume
based on: 1) waste from animals; 2) excess rainfall after evaporation;
and 3) the largest 24 hour (one day) rainfall that occurs on the
average of once every 25 years. The volume of waste generated from
a given number of animals will be fairly constant throughout the year
and from year to year. This estimate is based on 7 inches of excess
rainfall which is equal to or exceeds the highest 6 months excess in
a year. The average annual excess rainfall is approximately 8 inches.
'therefore, an average of 8 inches of excess rainfall will need to be
pumped each year. The 25 year rainfall will not be a factor to consider
in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage volume must always be
available. A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not, installed on the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed on this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain minimum treatment depth (6 feet).
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The followiri4 items are to -be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 51.0 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 48.8 or before the fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the lose of favorable
bacteria). The design temporary storage, less 25 year storm
is 174290 cubic feet or 1303687 gallons. As stated before, this
volume will vary considerably from year to year.

4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
G. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in;vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

f
'
Operator:TONY BRADSHAW County: DUPLIN
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
Date: 08/31/93
2000.0 feet
0
sows
(farrow to
finish)
x 1417
lbs.
- 0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
feeder)
x 522
lbs.
= 0
The
3672
head
(finishing
only)
x 135
lbs.
= 495720
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
wean)
x 433
lbs.
= 0
lbs
0
head
(wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs.
= 0
lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 495720 The
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 495720 lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW= 495720 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume .= 495720 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Sl�d)e J iora e n.t GomPc. p% a t-
Volume = 0.0 cubic feetff f y� y
L+ar 0�7 yvwCri I'CCq v y !
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top length 330.0 feet ; Inside top width .275.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation 53.0 feet
Freeboard 1.3 feet ; Side slopes 3.0 : 1 (Inside lagoon)'
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 51.7 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 41.0 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 45.0 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS%END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 322.2 267.2 10.70
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
322.2 267.2
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
258.0 203.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
86092 (AREA OF TOP)
52374 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
290.1 235.1 272810 ( AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4 )
CU. FT. = IAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
86091.8 272810.0 52374.0 1.8
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 733442 CU. FT.

L , -\
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (_top of dike)
Length * Width =
330.0 275.0 90750.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 90750.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.0013G
Volume = 495720 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 121352 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubid feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall - 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 52937.5 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 36718.8 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 121352 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 52938 cubic feet
5D. 56719 cubic feet
TOTAL 231009 cubic feet
G. SUMMARY
Total required volume .726729 cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 733442 cubic feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation
et
495720 cubic fe
At elev. 48.8 feet ; Volume is 498354 cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is 676723 cubic feet
At elev. 51.0 feet ; Volume is 674040 cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation 45.0 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: lael APPROVED BY:
DATE: 4 - -51 - 13 DATE: l `1 6- % 3
NOTE: SEE ATTACKED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS. - --.
SCS DOES NOT CERTIFY
THAT EXCAVATION AND
FII:L- V OLUMES ARE
CORRECT

AREA TO DE SEEDED:
SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
5.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
3 00 LDS. FESCUE GRASS @ EO LBS. /ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SCEDII,IG DATES: SIF-PTEMBER 15 TU NOVEMBER 30
L13S. ' PENSf1COL(1' BAHIA GRASS C? 60 LBS. /ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE 140. 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH IC TO JUNE 30
-4k�- LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS @ 8 LBS. /AC.
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APP I L 1 TO JULY 31
1st LIAS. RYE GRAIN Cd .0 LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0 LDS. RYE GR(1SS @ 40 LBS./ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER I TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY T11E FOLLOW 1 NG :
5000 LBS. OF 10--10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS./ACRE)
10 IONS OF DOLOMITIC LINE (E TONS/ACRE)
500 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHARE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
nl-`PLY 1_11E (411) FCRTIL1ZEf? THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
SHOU"fll EEDBF1). AV,PLY SEED AND FIR14 SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIM1I_AR EI;UI1-'RENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT B
LBS. /A RE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
U141 1 L I)(1111 FIGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

Volume ES4—a-Ar-S
PC,
Typical Cross Section
5 3 lt•-Foe T11
P; e vu4 e�.
�F°.
Cam_
T3oE For, )= It • �{! Cj,��
z=3
j

TONY BRADSHAW
TOTAL
CUT
22495
607365
FILL
IN PAD
15175
409725
FILL
IN DIKE
4888
131976
TOTAL
FILL
20063
541701
THE PAD DIMENSIONS AND GRADES ARE THE BEST EST
THE OWNER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FINAL LAY OUT
THE ACTUAL AMOUNT OF MATERIAL FOR THE PAD AND
FROM THESE ESTIMATES.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1 . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may -not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
-a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. -Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness -of the_sitution.
b. If..spill leaves property or enters -surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helaih Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address
c. Contractors Phone:
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Enginedl, etc.
a. Name: USDA r Nam_
b. Phone: Q129 b--112D --
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production UYegetative or wooded buffers;
(commended best management
practices;
{ ood judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces - Dirty manure -covered animals (j,45ry floors
Floor. surfaces Wet manure -covered floors ( ) Sptted floors;
{ Wa rers located over slotted floors;
( eede at high end of solid floors;
( rape manure buildup from floors;
(} Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine { requent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition O Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile'gases; (:a aintenance; -
Dust { fficient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust { ashdown between groups of animals
(1 Feed additives;
(] Feeder covers;
() Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon { ] Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling O Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater { ) Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon {) Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations _. ,Agitation during sump tank filling () Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater {) Box covers
or junction boxes . . ' ` conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater I) Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions {.]Y�r per lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing {� . rect lagoon startup procedures
Agitation {-]�1Jli - um surface area -to -volume ratio
I inimum agitation when pumping
{ ] Mechanical aeration
(] Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation (fin e n dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft (}iGli um recommended operation pressure
( ump intake near lagoon liquid surface
(] Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC—November 11, 1996

i
A
Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition
() Bottom or midlevel loading
surface_ Mixing while filling
{) Tank covers
Agitation when emptying
(1 Basin surface mats of solids
(1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition
(j Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling
level
Agitation when emptying
O Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading
( oil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions
�sh.residual manure from spreader after use
f l Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying ( iI infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces
incorporation within 48 hours
7?'Spread
{ in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
I 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition
( roper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition
{) Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits
1 I Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion
(j Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage
Grade and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of
away from facilities
organic matter
/
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads
( arm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information:
Available From:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies,
EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon
Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; E6AE.103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment;
EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc. Program: NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing'Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked (-/rtain to this operation.
The landownerrntegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
AMOC--November 11, 1996
"k
(Landowner;?Stlg�naturej

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids (4-Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
soild rom gutters as designed.
{ emove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids intain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation C. -Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to_ prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter -
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage () Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
( I Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues O Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
{ J Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
' solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes
. - . and feed wastage
AMIC--November 11, 1996
( I Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
( I Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes (i Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 1 5-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
(1 Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
{ j Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked (r-p--ertain to this operation. The landownerrntegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed_ with me.
(Landowner Signature)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC—November 11, 1996

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have.problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early'spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water_during extended wet periods.
Overflow:.from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed; to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on -a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
-;=_ done by mowing,.spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
`these 'practices. This, should be done at least once a year,and .
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
._heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial.filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet. Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes —look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface —look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment —look for:
I. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability --slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to.wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the -lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features,.you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed .by the
technical expert: Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a'serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps --check for proper operation of:
I. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are "not com�iYtely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system 4iaintenance-at a'time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow -some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to thinkabbut-sWitching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your�eigh�or's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
I . adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is -needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then.
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. 'If your lagoon rises excessively, you .may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
i.. Immediately after_ construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2.. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least.half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not'to erode lining or bank'slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
'b - _-Maintain a periodic -check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls -below
7.0, add, agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
'' lagoon liquid volume dntil the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and-8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the. warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Mush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one -or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well
M

Practice water conservation —minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This .
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level_
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in .the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and.as faraway from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials. into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids -from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever.tley are:installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
= Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills.50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is. responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge..
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing.feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored. long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland_ or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into.liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater;_ haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland;. and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requiremerlLste.application.rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When'removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
atterition,by,:the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. Iryou see soil material or the synthetic liner.material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. 'Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failutes result in' the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for .
ensuring structure safety. Items whict-h.may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure —an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels —high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the darn.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity —protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop. the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will after the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns,.spr4oklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both
sides of the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonzpniformity-of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more- than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
'Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual

r
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( ) Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
(, .-f Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( } In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit.of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: LURE BRADSHAW
Location: 321 WEST HALL ST
WALLACE NC 28466
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 3672.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste''.from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1— A-1ways apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

• ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 2.3_lbs PAN/hogs/year = 8445.6 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

.y F
• ' ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
71384
1
NOB
BH
6.1
305
2.4
732
I
APR-SEP
71384
1-1
1
IG
11
150
I 12.4
1120 APR
71384
2,3
NOB
BH
6.1
305
I
1
1
1 112.4
13782
APR-SEP
71384
2,3
SG
1
50
1
I
1 112.4
1620
SEP-APR
71384
4
BH
6.5
IGOA
I
1325
1 17.6
12470
APR-SEP
71384
SG
1
1-4
1
I
150
1 17.6
1380
SEP-APR
71384
5,6
BH
6.5
1GOA
I
�325 1
14.3
11397.5
APR-SEP
71384
�5',-6
SG
1
50
4.3
215
I
SEP--APR
71384
7
GOA
BH
6.5
I
I
1325 1
12.03 1659.75
APR-SEP
71384
--7
SG
1
101.5
I
150
1 12.03
SEP-A R
END
I
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
TOTAL110477.7
Page: 3

• ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 4

i
• ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
SG
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
TONS
AC
50
50
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
**
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
28.73
10477.75
0
0
28.73
10477.75
* BALANCE
-2032.15
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
dully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL10
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded .(i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will- definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
__cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced. .
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25o depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.'
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

. "i • ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
I
l Field j
I
Soil Type
NOB
71384
l 1 l
71384
j
l 2,3 l
NOB
71384
j
i 4 j
GOA
71384
I
l 5,6 l
I
GOA
71384
l 7 l
GOA
71384 j -1 l
I�
71384 j --2, 3 l
j-
71384 I -4 I
71384 1 -5,6
71384 1 -7
l jApplication RatelApplic. Amount
Crop j (in/hr) j (inches)
j BH
�I
l BH
-I
I BH
I .50
j .50
j ..50
-i
j BH
j .50
l BH
l .50
SG
l .5
�I
l SG
I
j .5
I SG
l .5
rl
j SG
1
j .5
-I
l SG
I
l .5
j *1.0
l *1.0
j *1.0
l *1.0
I
j *1.0
l *1
*1
l
I *1
*1
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page: 9

' WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter- Strip)
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

4 F'. WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the -landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
--the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

f • i .k
., lk# f WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
year's-.' Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23.-Dead'animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

R� 't ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:T&L FARMS
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: LUKE BRADSHAW
(Please print)
Signature Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (please print)BILLY W. HOUSTON
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: Date:
Page : 13

i
United States Soil
! ` i Department of Conservation
Agnculture Service
P. 0. Box 277
Kenansville, NC 28349
Telephone [phone]
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
NAME Fae-yn LOCATION D SZ
Wc,s-- ball 3Y+ I mile So..+� o f S.-f-. NG C� j
Wa1laLG fYL ;-Lr-49
TELEPHONE 919 - ,Z PS-- SIZE OF OPERATION-3 41Z _ Ileae., I Fi .t is
I -I 11
90"-'Y 1 G// 9— 7 G c
LOCATION DATA
DISTANCE FROM NEAREST RESIDENCE NOT OWNED BY PRODUCER / 6 D b -Icd-
NUMBER OF HOUSES WITHIN 2000 FEET OF SITE Lr
IS SITE WITHIN 100 YEAR FLOOD PLAIN? YES NO
IS SITE AT LEAST 100 FEET FROM A "BLUE LINE" PERENNIAL STREAM? YES ✓ NO
IS SITE WITHIN 1 MILE ZONING JURISDICTION OF A MUNICIPALITY? YES NO
if yes, landowner should consult with local zoning board about required permits
WETLANDS
WILL SITE INVOLVE CLEARING WOODLAND OR ANY NON CROPLAND ? YES r✓ NO
IF YES, HAS PRODUCER COMPLETED AN AD-1026 FORM? YES v NQ
DOES NON WETLAND NEED TO BE MEASURED BY REGISTERED SURVEYOR PRIOR TO
APPROVING WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN YES NO
IF WETLANDS ARE INVOLVED, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF TIIE PRODUCER TO CONTACT THE US
ARMY CORP-OF ENGINEERS AND THE NC DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL NVINAGEMENT TO
DETERMINE IF ADDITIONAL PERMITS ARE REQUIRED. NO WETLANI'DS SHOULD BE ALTERED UNTIL
PRODUCER RECEIVES WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM SCS, US ARMY CORP OF ENGINE, ERS AND NC
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.
WASTE MANAGEN ENT -- VALID ONLY IF WASTE MANAGEri4ENT PLAN ATTACHED
DOES PRODUCER OWN ENOUGH LAND TO PROPERLY LAND APPLY WASTE? YES ✓ NO
IF NO, DOES PRODUCER HAVE ACCESS TO MORE LAND? YES NO
SEE ATTACHED PLAN FOR SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS
SOUL, INVESTIGATION — VALID ONLY IF SOIL INVESTIGATION SHEET ATTACHED
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES ✓ NO
IS A CLAY LINER REQUIRED? YES ✓ NO
IF YES, IS CLAY AVAILABLE ONSITE? YES ✓ NO QUESTIONABLE
IS A CORE TRENCH REQUIRED? YES NO
SITE APPROVED YES NO CONDITIONAL
COMMENTS
APPROVAL BASED ON SCS STANDARDS VALID FOR 60 DAYS FROM DATE SIGNED. TIIIS APPROVAL
SUBJECT TO CHANGE BASED ON CHANGES IN NATIONAL, STATE, OR LOCAL LEGISLATION.
T�e So'd L�n�ant1onTs,ca 0 FEET FROM RESIDENCE AT TIME OF DESIGN.
Is nn pc.3ncy of the n
Caoar,„ erst of AQricurure SIGNATURE .r v r —� rUf DATE���—

7. R
US Department of Agriculture NC -CPA 16
Soil Conservation Service 4-92
ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION
Land User/Owner +- Farr+, County
Location/Tract & Field NumberT 713, 4 , ftt 3 Acreage
Prepared bye.
to Z. -IJ - 4.3
Brief Description of Planned Practice/RMS/Project Measure:
Environmental Factors and Resources to Identify and Evaluate
1. Is wetland included in the planning area: (References: NCPM;
190-GM 410.26; Hydric soils list; Classification of Wetlands and
Deepwater Habitats of the U.S.; National Wetlands Inventory Maps;
NFSAM.
No i
Yes - If yes,
-- Identify types present
-- Attach environmental evaluation showing what effect
planned assistance will have on wetland and how this
assistance is within policy
-- Have needed permits (CAMA, DEM, Corps, etc.) been
obtained by the landuser?
Make sure no planned practices will put the landowner in
violation of Swampbuster
2. Endangered and/or threatened species: (References: 190-GM
410.22; Technical Guide Section I-i(13) and Section I-vii
No
Yes
Identify species whose range and habitat needs indicate
they might occur in planning area
-- Identify on -nap any designated critical habitat

F
3.. Is a. designated- natural or scenic area included in, the, planning
area or will planned actions. impact on an- adjacent- natural or
scenic area.?, (References: 19,0"GN 41.0.23,. and ..24).
No
Yes:- If yes:,. encourage landuser to.consultwith. concerned
ag!Rnci.,es;,,. societies,- and. individuals_ t.o:, arrive. at
mutually, satisfactory - land: use: and', treatment'.,
4.: - DoeS7-the­-Planiii.nc area: i rIudo- the_
(.ReferenQes-_-,, NO PM!;; 19,0-GM 4,-1-.0--.2,5;,- HQD,, ]Flood-.-. PlaaLn;.m.aps).,
Yes,, It-,- yes:,,
Is,, the: ass-isted, action_ likely to: have, significant
adverse, effects. ects. on. exist-ing: natural and beneficial
values-- in., the flood: plaln?--
Is- there -r a. practical alternative: outside: the. flood.
plain, -?-
Has: the- f lQpd plain: been, used- for agrijz;ultural.
.1?r.P4LLc.tTon.r:for- at least. 3.-L of,-' thee. -last 5. years-?,-'
5., Is. a.r-x. aX-ch-jae'0 liogical. or historical s-,izte� located: in- the: planning:
-
areal?' (Ref erences:: NCPM.,,: 420-GM: 401.;- National. Register of
Historicr. Places)-,
Mo,
Yes: — If., yes,,: have: steps, been; taken, to ensure- the,
protectionof this area?i
6... Are, there? any: prime-,; unique.,, or- locally important farmlands-- in
the operating: unit.?-' (References: 3.10-GM):
No,
✓ Yes — Tf yesr.,, identify., on- a- soils map or- legend,., -CO,4,1v"g
T. Will- theaction: resul:t� in. sodbustingr7-
✓ No. Yes
8.. Will the., action-. result in swampbusting?.
✓ No
Yes:
Is thp-re:, a potential for- controversy?-
No�L
✓
Yes--
U 0 A From. whom?.4-4-
j +erg
�, a -U40r H 4,-j

10. Are permits required?/Should the person contact permit agencies?
No Ll Yes
J When an environmental factor or resource is identified on the
site, the user will refer to the appropriate reference for policy
and document the appropriate action in the notes portion of this
form.
NOTES, DOCUMENTATION, FOLLOW-UP
1 D 1o;,6 d - DEM

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT'
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 770
p 30771
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AD;.1JI32&-406-07'911
- /HIGHLY ER&
UNITED STAT�_S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Form Approved • OMB No.0560-W114
'LE L-1413rCONSERVAT.ION (HEL,' - AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION (WC) CERTIFICAI ION Rw JU
1. Name of Producer
2. Identification Number 3- Crop Year
a35S
.3 r��
4.
Do the attached AD-1026A(s) list all your farming interests by county, and show current
YES
NO
SCS determinations? If "No", contact your County ASCS Office before completing this form.
5.
Are you now applying for, or do you have a FmHA insured'6r guaranteed loan?
6.
Do you have a crop insurance contract issued or reinsured by the Federal Crop
Insurance Corporation?
7.
Are you. a landlord- on any farm listed on AD-1026A- that will not. be in compliance with
HELC and WC provisions?
&
Has a HELC exemption been approved on any farms listed on AD_-1026A because the
landlord refuses to comply?
9.
List here or attach a list of affiliated persons with farming interests_ See reverse for an
explanation. Enter "None" if applicable. YJ (,-)1 (L_
If items 7 or 8 are answered "YES", circle the applicable farm number on AD-1026A.
During either the crop year entered in item 3 above, or the term of a regjjested USDA loan:
10. Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on land foy-which a highly erodible' "
YES
NO
land determination has not been made?
11. Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on any land that is or was a wet area
on which planting was made possible by draining, dredging, filling, or leveling or any other
means after December 23, 1985?
12. Will you, or have you since November 28, 1990, made possible the planting of any crop,
pasture, agricultural commodity, or other such crop by: (a) converting any wet areas by
draining, dredging, filling, leveling, or any other means, or, (b) improving, modifying, or
maintaining, an existing drainage system?
13. Will you convert any wet areas for fish produ tion, trees, vineyard , shrub , build"jrtg
��Gr
construction, or other non-agricultural use?P�I`� -fa C �5 h
If answers to items "YES" for any one of these items, sign and date in item 14 below. Circle the applicable tract
number on AD-1026A, or list tract number in item 12 on AD-1026A. ASCS will refer this AD-1026
10, 11, i 2; or 13 are: to SCS for a determination. DO NOT sign in item 16 until SCS determination is complete.
"NO" for all of these items or SCS determinations are complete, complete item 16_
I hereby certify that the above
14. Signature of k
Producer
15. Referral To SCS
(Completed by ASCS)
r
and the information on attached AD-1026A's, is true and correct to the% best of my
;rater a it a SCS determination is needed because Date Refereed �Signature of ASCS
4
"Yes" is answered in item 10, 11, 12, or 13.
Uli
wu f t: oervre slynuzy rn nem ro, rteao Au-1UZO Appenoix.
M
! hereby certify that the above information, and the information on attached AD-1026A's, is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief. It is my responsibility to rite a new AD-1026 in the event there are any changes in my farming
operation(s). In signing this form, I also certify that I have received and will comply with the complian�rvrequirements on
16. Signature of
AD-11126 Appendix. �l
Producer In.,,,.
17
SCS COPY

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---
r'h: NAW 6 ADDREZ
LIKE PRAMAU
-`!__ . I
Oil? 1y DUPLiN --~86i _3. CROP YEAR:93 4. ID iM_ 238-82-5543
ELEHOr`- JPS ?17Y~ 6. COUNT( OrrFICE NAME t ADDRESS TELEPHO:�
DUPLIN COUNTY ASCE f-FFICE `9i9) N64193
R'O X 248' SEM I NAFY ST .
.-._ KENANS;'ILL E F+C 28349-0248
` •ri11_`: a L-- .nEwx applies- t0 ttie _ aCk_ for items 96, Fi, 12, TR. i1
F, _ Opei'atur. iW = 0-wik•: , 00
r'FiOT0/.9_'ID -.._z DET-ERMR4ATIONL-
& °. 10. ii.
HE 027 A027 11,etlan
NNE FiOMI1
N_ e .i : u ;w:� as d-2r•i's+t Q: siid eci -f p = - urn thf- i iirs"a number. listed below.
"Aus vecify Une MAE :ha* aprl'. to you by mipletiti items a) and Qj).
'YE-' ai 'M' in e 'FART• NI INT92,1 ' _rium}1 beside each tract number below tc indicat_-ahet:er rou ,a E
of the t;-:_''-, h.2 TELL. and WC provisions will sppl 1u) all 1g3:o1 in which Mu hoe a rd'ming ant=] d.
ice', ; `; , wr 13 an r{V02t .applies t4 your lard listed belt .. '=.iit=
I_��ble `-i.3r - i'i: +.1 •r h�.+`F1' C�il3fil.
`r, :P! H iuiiV
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_ c-t
i 02:
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'.�
2044
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_
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7T6
154
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7296
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" -
N. BYE
ES
uf1 r`N`s LEE BROWN
:4.10
GAIL 0 PP'OJN
52.4
DANNY'LEE BROWN
52.4
GAIL M EMUN
3i.i
DANNY LEE BROWN
31.i
GAIi h, BFIMIN --
5.5
DMON LEE BROWN
5.5
GAIL M FRO1 N
M
D;AN'NY LEE BROWN
43
GAIL M BR.01�10
415
DOMT LEE BROWN
4::5
GAIL M FROWN
i 3. i
DANITf LEE I{ENI N
GAIL M MOWN
-.6
Dr',F(N•i LEE BROWN
34.7
DAN M LEE N,'GWN
CAAIL M PRMN
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PHOTO/GRID -ECS LE!ERVII %ATIG3 S-
8.
t_
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027
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M 4/2C
N
N
Di4/2r_
N
F4
114
Ei3/2B
N,
N
N
Ei3/2B
N
N
N
Ei3/iC
N
Ei3/1C
N
.I
N
Ei4AB
M
N
}I
E4/0
N
N
N
04/1B
N
N
N
Ei4/iB
N
A!
N
MA B
N
4
N
E14/9
N
10
N
Ei4/iF
N
N
N
Ei4/iB
H
N
0
EiVIB
N
N
N
Ei5/2A
N
N
N
E15/2A
ii
IN
N

SC ?A-026" 1.! Name and A ressD� P o�n
,ervation Servico (June 97) Lti
2. [)ate of Request
eo��1
4 / ! - I 5J
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION 'C ,L 4bt
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination S. Farm No. and Traci No. p
a
SECTION i - HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
6. Is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes No ❑iffaMME
'�
W1101-
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes No ❑
aymgamwl;,,
8. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985-
9- List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985; and were not,
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was completed in the: Office Feld ❑
'-< - »:.,
SECTION 11- WETLAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
.
11. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Yes No ❑
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
0-1
J 1
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Fanned Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23, 1985, as long as they are not
abandoned.
►r �„Y
CCCtiLLUUU"`���-
13. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23, 1985. The use. management,
drainage. and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions unless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment-
14- Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands- These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
16. Mitigation Wetlands (MIW)- Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23, f 985 and November 28, 1990,
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
18. Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23. 1985 and
November 28, 1990, on which an agricultural commodty, has not been planted.
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland valuesare being replaced at a second site.
20. Good Faith Wetlands ((3FW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands (CM. Wetlands converted after December 23. 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
22. Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990- You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored.
23. Converted Wetland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction.
24. Converted Wetland Technical Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS.
25. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
with FSA-
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Wetland
27. The wetland determination was completed in the office M
28. Remarks. _ , ` %1 / a x(
are considered maintenance and are in compliance
are not considered to be maintenance and if
See item 22 for information on CW+year.
12nd was delivered❑ mail to the person on
29, l eerrify that the ahow determination is correct and adequate for use in determining 30. Si n ture of SCS District Conservationist 31. Date / r
dpfor USDA program normal. and that wetland hydrology hydric soils, and
hvr
dnphytic veRttarion under normal circumstances exist on aft areas outlined as
Werlun` ds.F_arm d Wetlands, and Farmed Wetlands Pasture._
Assistance and programs of the Soil Conservation Service available without regard to race, m4lgion, color, sex, age, orhana"
S('S

f' + United States Soil
Department of Conservation
Agriculture Service
LL-k-e � ruJ1 �"
Dear C • r�d� vJ
P. O. Box 277
Keiiansville, NC 28349
Telephone [phone]
,5--- 2,6 -93
Enclosed is your copy of a wetland determination for tract rll3$'� on which you indicated
your intent to clear some land. The attached map has been delineated to show the area(s) in
question. Each area to be cleared has been identified with a symbol to denote its classification -
Below is an explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
W - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared for any reason if you
wish io remain eligible for USDA programs, receive SCS technical assistance, or avoid
violating US Army Corp of Engineers' and Division of Environmental Management .
(DEM) regulations. Any exceptions to this statement should be in writing from the Soil
Conservation Service prior to clearing land.
"� NW- Non wetland - Area is non wetland and can be cleared and utilized without
violating Farm Bill. This determination of non wetland is only for Farm Bill purposes.
You may still need US Army Corp of Engineers and Division of Environmental
Management determinations before clearing. The Soil Conservation Service does not.
have the authority to make wetland determinations for these other two agencies.
NW- Non wetland -".Area has hydric s' ils but for Farm Bill purposes only, area is
non wetland due to hydrology modification Xio'r to 12123/85. You still need to check
with the US Army Corp of Engineers or the NC DEM to determine if additional permits
are necessary prior to clearing.
CW - Converted Wetland after 11/28/90 - Area was cleared after 11128/90 and is
a converted wetland. ,-Clearing constitutes a violation of the 1990 Farm Bill. In order to
regain eligibility for USDA programs, area must be restored. Consult with the SCS
about an approved restoration plan before beginning any restoration.
If you need to clear the delineated wetlands for roads, bui.Idings,.hog lagoons.or similar
activities, you can request a converted wetland for non agricultural use (CWNA) exemption.
If granted, this exemption would be for Farm Bill purposes only; therefore, you would still
need to contact the Army Corp of Engineers and the Division of Environmental Management.
To request a CWNA exemption, you should complete a request form at the SCS office. It will
take approximately 40 days to get this exemption approved once you give this office the
request. Do not start any clearing of wetland prior to receiving written notification from
this office that your CWNA request has been approved. Also you should not start clearing
until you have received approval from the Army Corp and DEM. All three permits must be
received and approved prior to clearing any wetlands. .
I have tried to make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you believe this
determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. To appeal send me a brief letter
explaining why you believe this determination is incorrect. Send the letter to the address on
the letterhead. This letter should be received within 15 days of your receipt of this letter.
O the Sal Conervetion Service
e n e lecency of the
Derar;merit of Aoncurure
Sincerel
W/L,�_es
"N'tchael E. Sugg

SCS-ENG-538 U. S.' DEPARTMENT OF AGRtCULTURE
R". 5-70 SOIL CONSERVATtON SERVfCE
SOIL INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF PROPOSED POND SITE
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U. S. Department of Agriculture
4a 000r
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR
NC-ENG-34
File Code: 210
Landowner
County l✓vA1;
Community
or
Group
No. R -1 1+
Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam 1.z.D Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation -6-1/-..'1
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure.
. Est. Elev. :Est. Elevation
Kind of :improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: Width: Slope: Land Use Improvements . Above :Floodwater Above
Flood Plain: Flood Plain
Ft. Ft. Ft. Ft.
1
2
3
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breach f ��e _ AeA^D x l.wet f+
Hazard -Classification of Dam (0, b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
La er
arClassif-ication ;1, II, III,(q, V)
By
title
Concurred 6 _ L
;name title
NOTE: 1 Instructions on reverse side.
L. C,ttac!', additional sheets as needed.
Da to 1-.2-4
Date q - to -93

Traveler Irrigo.tic-m-, Loyr:,ut Wc-).E ?fased On A,
Reel AM Irrigatir-in Reel Witt, A 0,71 Pir-,g N-,.-,zz[,F-
On A Netsi--,n 100 Big GLA!-i Dperoted At 50
MAI 9
F ult
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