240010_HISTORICAL_20171231

NUH I H UAHULINA
Department of Environmental Quai

MurphrBrown, LLC 4124/2012 1 ` P.O. Box ass
Warsaw, NC 2W-W
N T
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(s): Larry Willoughby
Farm Name: J & L Farms
County- Columbus AWS240010
Farm Capacity.
FarmmUoAaan -
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder 7104
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Storage Period:
Application Method:
>180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
�. Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
B. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
so 1 of 8

r•
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH In the optimum range for specific. crop production
This waste utibation plan, if carved out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ftz, tons, etc.):
callwelty Type
Waste Produced M Anbual
Total
Farrow to Wean
3212 gatyr
gavyr
Farrow to Feeder
4015 galyr
gavyr
Farrow to Finish
10585 gatlyr
gavyr
7104 Wean to Feeder
223 gallyr
1,584,192 gavyr
Wean to Finish
f138 gallyr
gavyr
Feeder to Finish
986 pwr
gav r
Total
1,W,192 gathff
AMOUNT OF PLAINT AVAILABLE NIT MEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
CapacitV Do N"
Produced par Animal
Total
Farrow to Wean
6.4 Ibstyr
Ibstyr
Farrow to Feeder
6.5 lbslyr
Ibslyr
Farrow to Finish
26 lbstyr
Ibstyr
7104 Wean to Feeder
0.4 Ibstyr
2,842 Ibslyr
Wean to Finish
1.96 lbstyr
lbslyr
Feeder to Finish
2.3 I
Total
2" IbWyr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for This facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 49.01
Total N Required 1st Year: 12848.853
Total N Required 2nd Year: 9926.81
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Craps: 11,237.83
Total Nitrogen Produced by Fann: 2,841.60
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (8,396.23)
The following table descrbes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2018

D
D
0
To p
7o D
TO I D
March-som 1 &9 1 50 1 1 95
MarM-Se 1 1 &0 1 50 1 185
Mamlti a �i 3.8 50 tea
Marctr t 9 - 50 t
erc t &9 202 M �
MarcM9ep1 369 1955

• This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen_
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing; hayi and/or silage.~ Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they -
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four Inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result 0 small gran gets too high and this will detlnately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season. depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to Interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
Crop
Lbs N utilized / unit yield
A
Barley
1.6 lbs N / bushel
B
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
50 lbs N / ton
C
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
50 lbs. N 1 ton
D
Corn - Grain
1.25 lbs N / bushel
E
Corn - Silage
12 lbs. N / ton
F
Cotton
0.12 lbs N / lbs. lint
G
Fescue- Grazed
50 lbs N / ton
H
Fescue - Hay
50 lbs N / ton
I
Oats
1.3 lbs N / bushel
J
Rye
2.4 lbs N / bushel
K
Small Grain - Grazed
50 lbs N / acre
L
Smail Grain - Hay
So lbs N / acre
M
Grain Sorghum
2.5 lbs N / cwt
N
Wheat
2.4 lbs N / bushel
D
Soybean
4.0 lbs N / bushel
P
Pine Trees
40 lbs N / acre / yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips slang ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 8

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications P
/animal Farm Tot r
Farrow to Wean
0.84
Farrow to Feeder
1
Farrow to Finish
4.1
7104 Wean.to Feeder
0.072 511.488
Wean to Finish
0.306
Feeder to Finish
0.36
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 511.488 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation (listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 2557.44 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 8 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 20.45952 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
r�The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or pending occurs. This rate Is limited by Initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and Irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is Installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
'This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. to many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for a180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one toot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It Is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
Is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
6 of 8

Application Rate Guide
. The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
soil
Application Rate
Application Amount
Tract
Hydrant
Type
CMP
InRtr
' inches
T538
1
Fo
D
0.5
1
T538
2
To
D
0.45
1
T538
3
To
D
0.45
1
T538
4
To
D
0.45
1
T538
5
To
D
0.45
1
T538
6
To
D
0.45
1
T538
7
To
D
0.45
1
T538
8
WkB
C
0.45
1
T538
9
WkB
C
0.45
1
T538
10
WkB
C
0.45
1
T538
11
WkB
C
0.45
1
T538
12
WkB
C
0.45
1
T538
13
WkB
C
0.45
1
T538
14
WkB
C
0.45
1
15
WkB
C
0.45
1
•
• 6 of 8

0 Additional Comments:
LJ
All fields and acreage are based on previous planprrepared by Edward E Davis
with Columbus SWCD, there have been no changes made to this plan other
than the addition of optional crops. The small grain behind the bermuda is
optional.
This producer has more than enough acres for waste utifizabon than required.
To maiintain a deficit, this producer is required to plant_25_aeres in any 1 of the crops
shown on pages 3 a orM excluding the cover crop and small grain.
7 o18

•
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: J & L Farms
Owner: Larry Willoughby
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
Uwe understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWO before the new
animals are stocked.
Vwe understand that I must own or have access to equipment, pfimarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCbWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner:
Signature:
Lary Willoughby
12Tr /Z,
Date
Name of Manager (If different from owner):
Signature:
Date
Name of Technical Specialist: Toni W. King _
Affiliation: Murphy -Brown, LLC.
Address: ---- 2822 Hwy 24 West,130 Drawer 856 _-
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: [phone]M
Signature:
• 8ofa
- all -1Z

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to property dispose of the waste, hetshe shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recievinn crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for
other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See
USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field-
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
Incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland_ When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina' for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
0 1 of 3

• NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to.a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a tagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
19%, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
is12 Anima# waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland
provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
0 2of3

• NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation_ vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularty for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 R animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste Is used on crops for direct human
• consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal
waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop
production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five
years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
• 3 of 3

Toni King
•From: [e-mail]
Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2012 6:52 AM
To: Toni King
Subject: JELL FARMS: amend WUP
Mrs. Toni this is Tim Kinlaw. I talked to you Wednesday about J&L Farms needing to have an
amendment to their WUP. J&L's farm number is 96810. The owners are Jerry and Larry
Willoughby of Evergreen, NC in Columbus county. The problem is that pulls #1-7 are in the
plan --as grain -wheat: -But--due--to-•sever-al.-faetor-s- the -crop -appears--to be -a- failure: Seed -
quality maybe questionable because it was sold as "bin -run"
seed. The planting method, seed was broadcast and disked into the soil which created a
very uneven stand. An early post emergence application of 2,4-0 to help control weeds
mite have been more harmful than the weeds. The owners would like to remove the remaining
crop by mowing and then harvest by round -baler. Corn is to be planted soon in place of the
failed wheat crop. I hope I sent everything you needed. If you need to please call me at
910-770-0806.
Thank you
•
•

MApril 24, 2012
I received the attached correspondence in reference to the wheat crop failure at J&L
Farms, Facility 24-10 from Tim Kinlaw. This facility has more acres than are required to
operate this facility and do not require the wheat crop for their WUP to balance. What
should he noted is of course every application made to the wheat crop, at what point
_(date)where-you sure of.a crop .failure and -at that point did all -waste applications cease?.. -
Make a Crop Failure File and keep it in your record box or notebook for inspection. If
you have any questions or if your inspector has any questions, call me at 910-289-1297.
Toni King
Technical Specialist
L�

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Depar bnent of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Jerry & Larry Willoughby
J&L Farms Inc
905 Paul Willoughby Rd
Evergreen NC 28438
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS240010
J&L Farms Inc
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Columbus County
Dear Jerry & Larry Willoughby -
On, April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on February 3, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Jerry &
Larry Willoughby, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this, COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS240010 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the J&L Farms Inc, located in Columbus County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 7104 Wean to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property. ��r
NCDENR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.state.ne.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
i --� -
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Columbus County Health Department
Columbus County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS240010
NDPU Files

NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT FLAN
Grower(s):
Larry & Jerry Willoughby
Farm Name:
J & L Farms
County:
Columbus
Farm Type:
Wean -Feed
Farm Capacity:
7104
Storage Structure:
Anaerobic lagoon
Storage Period:
180 days
Application Method:
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specked rate to prevent polluticfi=-
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
its to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre -annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4_ Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5_ Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems_
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
page; 1

for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages brealdng dormancy_ Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is baser] on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied_ Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for speck crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
7104 animals X 222.65 gal/animal/year =
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (lbs):
7104 animals X 0.48 lbs/animal/year =
1581706 gallons
3,409.92 lbs
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job_ You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type, and surface application.
First Year
538
Field
Hyd
#
Soil
Type
Crop
Code
Yiefd
►Ac
lbs N
[unit
Acres
Lbs N►Ac
Residual
Lbs'N
►Ac
lbs N
Required
Time to
Apply
1
1
Fo
D
120.0
1.25
2.51
20.0
130.0
326-30
Mar -July
2
2
To
D
125.0
1.25
3.33
20.0
136.3
453.71
Mar -July
2
M3
To
N
55.0
2.40
3.08
132.0
406.56
S-April
2
3
To
O
33.0
4.00
3.08
132.0
406.56
Jun-S
2
-4
To
N
55.0
2.40
3.04
132.0
401.28
S-April
2
4
To
O
33.0
4.00
3.04
132.0
401.28
Jun-S
2
-5
To
N
55.0
2-40
2.43
�
132.0
320.76
S-April
Page: 2

2
5
To
O
33.0
4-00
2.43
2
-6
TO
N
55.0
2.40
2.19
2
6
To
O
33.0
4.00
2.19
2
--7
To
N
55.0
2.40
3.14
2
7
To
O
33.0
4.00
3.14
4
-8
Wk
N
45.0
2.40
2.61
4
8
Wk
O
28.0
4.00
2.61
4
9
Wk
D
55.0
1.25
4.70
3
10
Wk
B
3.9
50.00
2.87
3
11
Wk
B
3.9
50.00
423
3
12
Wk
B
3.9
50.00
4-88
4
--13
Wk
N
45.0
2.40
4.54
4
13
Wk
O
28.0
4.00
4.54
4
-14
Wk
N
45.0
2.40
3.80
4
14
Wk
O
28.0
4.00
3.80
4
-15
Wk
N
45.0
2.40
1.66
4
15
Wk
O
28.0
4.00
1.66
Total 49.01
Available N
*Difference
Second Year
5fl
132.0
320.76
Jun-S
132.0
289.08
S-April
132.0
289.08
Jun-S
132.0
414.48
S-April
132.0
414.48
Jun-S
108.0
281.88
S-April
112.0
292.32
Jun-S
48.8
229.13
Mar -July
195.0
559-65
Mar -Oct
195.0
824.85
Mar -Oct
195.0
951.60
Mar -Oct
108.0
490.32
S-April
112.0
508.48
Jun-S
108.0
410.40
S-April
112.0
425.60
Jun-S
108.0
179.28
S-April
112.0
185.92
Jun-S
9783.76
3409.92
-6373.94 - -- -
538
Field
Hyd
#
Sod
Type
Crop
Code
Y-NM
!Ac
Ibs N
/unit
Acres
Lbs NWAc
Residual
Lbs N-I
IAc
lbs N
Required
Time to
Apply
1
1
Fo
O
28.0
4.00
2.51
112.0
281.12
Jun-S
1
-1
Fo
N
50.0
2.40
2.51
120.0
301.20
S-April
2
2
To
O
33.0
4.00
3.33
132.0
439.56
Jun-S
2
2
To
N
55.0
2.40
3.33
132.0
439.56
S-April
2
.3
To
D
125.0
1.25
3.08
20.0
136.3
419.65
Mar -July
2
4
TO
❑
125.0
1.25
3.04 1
20.0
136.3
41420
Mar -July
2
5
To
D
125.0
1.25
2-43
20.0
136.3
331.09
Mar -July
2
6
To
D
125.0
1.25
2.19
20.0
136.3
298.39
Mar -July
2
7
TO
❑
125.0
1.25
3.14
20.0
136.3
427.83
Mar -July
4
8
Wk
D
55.0
1.25
2.61
20.0
48.8
127.24
Mar -July
4
-9
Wk
N
45.0
2.40
4.70
108.0
507.60
S-April
4
9
Wk
O
28.0
4.00
4.70
112.0
526.40 -
Jun-S
3
10
Wk
B
3.9
50.00
2.87
195.0
559.65
Mar-Od
3
11
Wk
B
3.9
50.00
4.23
195.0
824.85
Mar -Oct
3
12
Wk
B
3.9
50.00
4.88
195.0
951.60
Mar -Oct
4
13
Wk
D
55.0
1.25
4.54
20.0
48.8
221.33
Mar -July
4
14
Wk
D
55.0
125
3-80
20.0
48.8
185.25
Mar -July
4
15
Wk
D
55.0
1.25
1.66
20.0
48.8
80.93
Mar -July
1 Oial 14J_[)'1
Available N
*Difference
7337A3
3409.92
-3927.51
Page: 3

--Indicates that this field is being overseeded (Le. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer
annuals.
*A negative number reflects the total lbs of additional nitrogen needed to achieve yields on
acreage listed in chart. A positive number means additional acreage is required to utilize the
nitrogen produced by the farm.
NOTE:
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen_
In interplanted fields ( Le. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removes'-
through grazing, hay, andlor silage. - Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches_ Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches_ In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass_ This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized_ Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall_
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
The following legend explains the crop codes listed in the table above:
Crop Code Crop
A Barley
B Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
C Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
D Com - Grain
E Corn - Silage
F Cotton
G Fescue - Grazed
t_bs N utilized / unit yield
1.6 lbs N / bushel
50 lbs N / ton
50 lbs N / ton
1.25 lbs N / bushel
12 lbs N 1 ton
0.12 lbs N 1 lbs lint
50 lbs N 1 ton
Page: 4

H Fescue - Hay
1 Oats
J Rye
K Small Grain - Grazed
t_ Small Grain - Hay
M Grain Sorghum
N Wheat
0 Soybean
50 lbs N / ton
1.3 lbs N / bushel
2.4 lbs N / bushel
50 lbs N / acre
50 lbs N / acre
2.5 lbs N / cwt
2.4 lbs N / bushel
4.0 Ibs N / bushel
Acres shown in the preceding table are consklered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
Wed may, and most lr dy will be, more than the awes shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates_ The slcrdge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 0-072 pounds of plant available nitrogen per animal per year in the
sludge based on the arpptication method fisted earber
'f you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 2557.44
pounds of PAN to utilize Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 8.52 acres of land- tf you apply
the sludge to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 20-46 acres of land_
Please be aware that these are only estimate's of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements
could vary by 25% depending on your sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
applications.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or porKling occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids_ The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to property
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Page: 5

583
Field#
Hyd
Soil
T
Cro
Application Rate
in/Fir
Application Amount
'inches
1
1
Fo
DNO
0.5
1
2
2
To
DNO
0.4
1
2
3
To
DNO
0.4
1
2
4
To
DNO
0.4
1
2
5A
To
DNO
0.4
1
2
5B
To
DNO
0.4
1
2
6A
To
DNO
0.4
1
2
6B
To
DNO
0.4
1
2
7
To
DNO
0.4
1
4
8
Wk
DNO
0.6
1
4
9
Wk
DNO
0.6
1
3
10
Wk
BK
0.6
1
3
11A
Wk
BK
0.6
1
3
11 B
Wk
BK
0.6
1
3
12
Wk
BK
0.6
1
4
13
Wk
DNO
0.6
1
4
14A
Wk
DNO
0.6
1
4
14B
Wk
DNO
0.6
1 —
4
15
Wk
DNO
0.6
1
J
*This is the maximum apptiCation amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied_ In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once even{ 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsiability of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Cali your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
Additional Comments:
Bermuda grass is not required to be overseeded but can be and irrigated at a rate not to exceed
50 Mac between Sep and Apr. Corn, wheat, and soybeans can be rotated at producers'
discretion with no limitation. Acreage is sufficient that PAN from farm is satisfied plant all fields in
cam which is the most limiting crop from waste application standpoint._
Page: 6

NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: J & L Farms
Owner/Manager Agreement,
Uwe understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above_ Uwe know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
Uwe understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
runoff.according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District. and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner:
signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist
!affiliation:
Address:
T
Signature:
Please Print
Sonya Johnson Barber
Harvest Net, Inc.
P.O. Box 32
Council, NC 28433
910 646-6758
Date
Date
Date
Page: 8

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design fold that the producer either
owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly
apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly
dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a
landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner
of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient
Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the
number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or
available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil 'infiltration
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50518b Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Specification Page 1

rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at
least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
505186 Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Specification Page 2

applied ar agronomic rates in a manner that causes not runoff or drift
from site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be -used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used
on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
505186 Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Specification Page 3

waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
-------------- I ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------------
505186 Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Specification Page 4

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): #2 P5A, #2 P2, #2 P3, #2 P4, #2 P5B, #2 P6A, #2 P6B, 92 P7
Corn CP, Organic Soils
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): #2 P5A, 92 P2, #2 P3, #2 P4, #2 P5B, #2 P6A, 92 P613, 42 P7
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Organic Soils
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining
N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type_
Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.
Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): #2 P5A, 42 P2, #2 P3, 92 P4, #2 P5B, 42 P6A, #2 P613, 92 P7
Soybeans -Full Season, Coastal Plain: Organic Soils
The suggested planting date for soybeans in the Coastal Plains is April 20-May 20. Review the NCSU
Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety
with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6
seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase
the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth
control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can be applied at planting.
Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However,
applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor.
Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the
soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for profitable soybean production.
-------------•--------------------------- •---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
505186 Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Crop Note Page 1

The following crop note applies to field(s): #1 Pl
Corn 1: CP, Mineral Soil, low -leachable
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): # 1 P I
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, low -leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The remaining N
should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant
samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely
management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 91 PI
Soybeans -Full Season, Coastal Plain: Mineral Soil, low -leachable
The suggested planting dates for soybeans in the Coastal Plains are from April 20-May 20. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8"
drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36"
rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and
adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can be
broadcast or banded at planting- Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without
additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to
promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor
the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for
profitable soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 43 P9
Corn CP, Mineral Soil, highly leachable
-------------------------------•------•------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
505186 Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Crop Note Page 2

In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Apply 20-40 lbs/acre sulfur; 1/4 at planting and the remainder with the rest of the N. Plant
samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn.
Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): #3 P 10, #3 P I IA, #3 P 11 B, #3 P 12
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Well Drained to Excessively Drained
Adaptation: We1l-adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Sulfur will be needed on
deep sands with high leaching. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the establishment year in split applications in
April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in
April and following the first and second hay cuts. For better soils the N rate can be increased to 300 lb/ac.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of
Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): #3 P 10, #3 P l I A, #3 P 11 B, #3 P 12
Small Grain: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, highly leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding
rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial
seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at l -1
1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review
the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The
recommended rate of potash should be split with 1/2 applied at planting and the other 1/2 applied when
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------I----•----•-----------------------------------------------------------
5051s6 Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Crop Note Page 3

the N is topdressed in the Spring. The remaining N should be applied during the months of
February -March. The total N needed is dependent on the soil type. Apply sulfur at the rate of 5 lbslacre at
planting and another 20 lbs/acre with the topdress N. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing
season to monitor the nutrient status of the oats, barley and rye. Timely management of diseases, insects
and weeds are essential for profitable oat, barley and rye production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): #3 P 13, #3 P 14A, #3 P 1413, #3 P 15, #3 P8, #3 P9
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, highly leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drilI row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting wheat is essential- Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area. Apply no
more than 30 lbslacre N at planting. Phosphorus recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at
this time. The recommended rate of potash should be split with 1/2 applied at planting and the other 1/2
applied when the N is topdressed in the Spring. The remaining N should be applied during the months of
February -March. The total N needed is dependent on the soil type. Apply sulfur at the rate of 5 ibs/acre at
planting and another 20 lbslacre with the topdress N. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing
season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are
essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): #3 PI3, 93 P14A, #3 P14B, #3 PI 5, #3 P8, #3 P9
Soybeans -Full Season, Coastal Plain: Mineral Soil, highly leachable
The suggested planting dates for soybeans in the Coastal Plains are from April 20-May 20. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8"
drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36"
rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 112" and
adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can be
broadcast or banded at planting. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without
additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to
promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor
the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for
profitable soybean production.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----•---------------------------------------
505186 Database Version 1.05 Date Printed: 01-10-2001 Crop Note Page 4

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ 91 D - 315- 310
EMERGENCY MAC AGENIENT SYSTEM I It
SWCD `1lb- L%a- a34 8
NRCS
This plan will be implemented in [he event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until %vastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation. this may or may no[ be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A- Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d_ Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface -water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff_
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(.$) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems. houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Nlake sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house. flush systems. or solid separators.

e. Repair all leaks prior to restartin�tz pumps.
E. Leakage from base or side%vall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks- possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage.
put in a submersible pump. and pump back to lagoon.
b. if holes are caused by burrowing animals. trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
?. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property'?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters".
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal. business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
regional office; Phone - After hours, emergency number: 919-733-394,2.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item ? above, the exact location of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local ENIS Phone number -
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number - - ,Jpcal SWCD office phone number - -
and local MRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -
4: If none of the above works call 91 t or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage_
a. Contractors blame: CO
b. Contractors Address: l^ r
c. Contractors Phone: 6
Dec:e nibs r 13. l ucth

6: Contact the technical specialist certified the lagoon (MRCS. Consultin!7
Engineler. etc.)
a. Name: r
b. Phone: 9 ln- 6 q - 134 !8
is Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the dams-ae, repair the system. and reassess the waste manav-zment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happenim., again.
3. {906

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Soul ce C�11,iC LIMPS fu hlirlil11i7c Utlol- Site Specific Practiecs
f arnlslcud Swine pl'uductttlli VVcbctulivc or wooded buffers;
9- ttccommendcd best matlllpoictlt practices;
P" Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surGices Dirty mamlrc-covered nuilimis Dry floors
Floor surlaces "let 1111 mic-coveted lktull:s Slwcd floors;
CR`� Waterers located over sloticd flours;
e I ceders at high cad ursolid floors;
9- SCrahc manure buildup From floors;
❑ Underfloor ventilation ror drying
Manure collection pits 0
Urine;
T l-requcnt nlmltlre removal by flush, pit recharge,
•
Va1t17111ulcluhlalilCet11111)415t11[lll'
orser;lpC;
4
G Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation cxlmust falis
Volatile gases;
'" Fan maintenance;
Dust
fa!' Fu icient air movclncllt
I n dutil. sm 1-f71CCs •
Dlist
Wnslldown b61nen groups urmiiiilnls; —_
O I Ccd additives;
S-- recder covers;
V Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks
ngit,ltiun uf'rccycicd laguon
❑ blush tank covers;
liquid while tanks arc filling
❑ Extend fill lines to near bottom ortmlks with
anti -siphon vents
1,111511 alleys
Agilatiou during wastewater
Underfloor flash %vith underfloor ventilation
cullveya11CC
Pit recharge points 0
Agitation of rccycicd lagoon
L•xtcnd rechnirgc lines to near bottom of pits
liquid while Hits arc filling
with rulti-sipllorl vents
Lift slatiuns 0
Al iumian thtring sump lank
❑ Sump tuck tOMS
1111ing and drnw(Inlm
Uuisidc drain colicctiort •
ngitotiou during wasimnler
0 Box covers
Or jutICtfoll buns
Conve)-.I11cc
ANIUC - fduvcm1mr 11, 1996, !'age 3

Source Lnusc U'll's lip Minimize Odur Site Specific Practices
End of drainpipes at 0Agiintiun during %vastewatcr I-xicnd discharge point of pipcs underltcntll
lagoon curivcyance lagoon liquid icvcl
l.a5oan sul flccs 0 Vill.ltiic ggoon liquid cnpacity;
• Biological mixing; 2-*,Correct lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation l3o'Miniuttlnt surface arcs -to -volume ratio;
i( Minimum.1gication wilcn pulTlpiltig;
❑ Mcchanical aeration;
fib Proven biological nddiiives
IrrignLilnl sprinkler • I iigh ITICSS111C ❑6haliull; p' In-igatc on dry days with liltic or no wind;
nuzzles 0 Wind drift r
I� Millintum recommended operating pressttrc;
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
from second -singe lagoon
Siorage lank or basin 0 I'artinl microbial dccumposition; Q Bottom orill idle Yet loading;
surince 0 Mixing,while filling;
D 'Tank covers; .
• Agitation when culpiying Q Basin surface mats of solicis;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface 0
I'arlial Microbial decompasition;
❑
Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
•
Mixing while filling;
lcvcl;
•
Agitation when cmplying
❑
RclnavC settled solids regulnl•ly
N1,111tll•C, slurry or shidge +
Agitation when spreading;
Q
Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
sprudcr outlets 0
Volatile gas cillisslolts
❑
Wash residual numurc from spreader aflcr use;
❑
Proven biologicai additives or oxidants
Uncovered mamlre, 0
Vointile gas emissions while
O
Soil injection of siurrylsludges
slurry or sludge ou field
drying
❑
Soil incorporndon within 48 hrs.;
stlr1kcs
❑
Spread in thin ultiform layers for rapid drying;
O �rovcn biologicai additives or oxidants
Dcad animals • Carcass decomposition f9K ]'roper disposition of carcasses
Uead nninmi disposal a Carcass deeV1111105itloll Cl Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits;
pits O I'roiler location/construction of disposal pits
lncincralors • 111con1111ctc combustion ❑ Secondary stack burners
AN,JOC - November 11, 1996, Pas c 11

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source 01usc BNII's to Control Insects Site Specific 111•nctices
Lictuid Systems
Flush GulicrS Accunmllttiou of solids i'Flush system is designed and opcnted
sufficiently to remove nccumulated solids from
tlltcrs as desigllCd.
Itcmove bridging ofaccumulatcd solids at
discharge
La,(1ons and HIS Crusted Solids Maintain Inguons, Scllling basins and pits when
pest breeding is apparcltt to tuinilni7c the
crusting 1lrsoiids to a depth of no more tlum G -
8 inches over more then 3o% or surface.
Excessive Vcgctalivc Decaying vcgew ion Nlainlnin vegetative control along bunks or
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
acctuntllation of decaying vegetative matter
along watcr's edge on impoundnccni's licrimcter.
Dry Systems
Feeders Fecd Spillugc f)csiglt, operate and maintain feed systems
bunkers and troughs) to minimize lllc
accumulation of Decaying wastage.
t Clcnn up spilinge,on n routine brlsis (e.g., 7 - to
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during win(cr).
Fced Storage • ACCl1nitllrltiO115 01' ICCd rCSidt1CS Reduce moisture iccunlUlalion within :111d
Around immediate perimeter or reed storage
areas by insuring drainage away rrom site
rend/or providing adequate containment
covered bin for brcvvcs's grain and similar high
oislurc grain products).
Inspect for and reinovc or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
1lcedcd.
AN-IIC - November 11, 1996, Page I

Sum -CC Cruse BI141's to Minimize Odor SIN Specific Practices
Litt stations Agivaliun daring sump lank ❑ Sump lank cuvcr's
filling said drawduwn /
I:nd of draiilpipcs al 0 Agilation during waslcw;rlcr Q' Exlcud disclrttrgc point orhipes undcrimnih
lrrguon crnrvcyancc lagoon liquid level-
l.agt�t+n surraccs 9 Volatile gars cnrissirms; 'roper lagoon liquid capacity;
• 13iulugical mixing; i21 Ctirrect lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation inimum sUrlace arca-to-voluntc ratio;
[minimum agitation while pumping;
❑ Mechanical aeration;
❑ Proven biological addilivcs
hrignlion sprinkler I ligh pressure agitalimn; rrrgalc on dry days with little or nu wind;
nozzles Wind drill linintum recommended operating proced.tyre;
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surracc;
❑ Pump from. sceomd-stage Ingoon
go
Ucad birds 0 Carcass decomposilinn 'roper disposition of -carcasses
Dead bird disposal pits a (;arcass decomposition ❑-Compicle covering of carcasses in burial pits-,
❑ Proper location/conslruclion of disposal Ails;
❑ Dispusal pit cuvcrs tight fitting
Siartding water around 0 Improper drainage; fi' - Urade and Iamdscope such that water drains
facilities . Microbial decomrpositiolr or away front facilities
organic raper
Mud Irtckcd onlo public • Poorly nrtiwained access ruads arm access road maintenance
runds Crony farm access
Addilicmal information : Availablc From :
Poultry Manure Management ; 02UO Rule/BMP Packet NCSU, Comity Extension Ccnlcr
Poultry Layer Production I-neilily Manure Managcmcstt: High Risc, Deep Pit ; E13AE 13I-88 NCSU - 13AE
PrnrHry Lnycr Production Facilily Manure Management: Undercage Mush - Lagoon Treatment ; EDAE 130-88 NCSU - f3Af:
Lngnmi Design and Management for livestock Manure'I•reaGncnt and Storage ; El3AE 103-83 NCSU - BAE
Calibration of hlantrrc �rrtE �Vastcwatcr Application i:cluipmcnl ; E13AE Fact Shect NCSU - 13AE
Proper Disposal of head Poultry ; VS&T Guidc No. 19 NCSU - Poultry Scicnce
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Mmxne Management: Odar•s and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conrerence Proceedings Florida Cooperative Exlcnsion
AMOC - Noycluber 11,1996, P09C 7

Mortality'Management Methods
(check which rnethod(s) are being implemented)
G Burial three feet beneath the surface of the around within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-163.7
Complete incineration
�! In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
Q Anv method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 1S_ 1996

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Jerry & Larry Willoughby
J&L Farms Inc
905 Paul Willoughby Rd
Evergreen NC 28438
Dear Jerry & Larry Willoughby:
1 �1TkWrVW'A
IT •
A4V )
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 24-10
Columbus County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRRI, IRR2, DRY1, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sin
cerel ,
r
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Columbus County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment L19WA.
and Natural Resources RECEfVED
Division of Water Quality f
�iUL 027
2 1998
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary BY:Irr
A. Preston Howard, Jr-, P.E., Director '.,CDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
June 26, 1998
Jerry & Larry Willoughby
J&L Farms Inc
905 Paul Willoughby Rd
Evergreen NC 28438
Subject: Reissuance of Certificate of Coverage
No.AWS240010
J&L Farms Inc
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage and
Application System
Columbus County
Dear Jerry & Larry Willoughby:
The Division of Water Quality modified the Swine Waste Operation General Permit originally issued to
this facility on May 4, 1998. In accordance with the issuance of the revised General Permit, we are
forwarding this Certificate of Coverage (COC) to Jerry & Larry Willoughby, authorizing the operation
of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with
General Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but
not limited to, the management of animal waste from the J&L Farms Inc Farm, located in Columbus
County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 7104 Wean to Feeder and the application to hand as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003, and shall hereby void
COC No AWS240010 dated May 4, 1998. The COC shall hereby incorporate by reference any specific
conditions of the previous COC issued to this facility. The purpose of this COC is to allow coverage
under the revised General Permit. Please review the revised General Permit (enclosed) and pay
particular attention to Condition II.10 regarding tree removal from lagoon embankments, Condition I11.1
regarding inspection frequency of the waste treatment, storage and collection system and Condition III.6
regarding notification requirements for system failures, spills and emergencies. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
P.O. Sox 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS240010
J&L Farms Inc
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply. for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Mike Lewandowski at [phone] ext. 362.
I
Sincerely
+1 A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Columbus County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Columbus County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources RECEIVE
Division of Water Quality
MAY 11 1998
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor BY.
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Larry G. Willoughby
J&L Farms Inc
905 Paul Willoughby Rd
Evergreen NC 28438
Dear Larry G. Willoughby:
-b E N R
May 4, 1998
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS2400I0
I&L Farms Inc
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Columbus County
In accordance with your application received on March 20, 1998, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Larry G. Willoughby, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in ace`ordance with General
Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from the J&L Farms Inc., located in Columbus County, with
an animal capacity of no greater than 7104 Wean to Feeder and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2001. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system, in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of
wastes to surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring
data and operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production
greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number
authorized by this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed
prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS240010
J&L Farms Inc
Page 2 VJ
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Columbus County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Columbus County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary FEB 198
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Direc r_ _
February 16, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Jerry & Larry Willoughby
J&L Farms Inc
905 Paul Willoughby Rd
Evergreen NC 28438
Farm Number: 24 - 10
Dear Jerry & Larry Willoughby:
e��
E IV F 1
You are hereby notified that J&L Farms Inc, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C, must apply
for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has
sixty 60 days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 -of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the
Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date.
Your application must be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for
each day the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The
signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location map, and
two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application
package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Mike Lewandowski at [phone]
extension 362 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
A. PZs.&d, r.,
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
vw�v 1A
�EHNR
RECEIVED'DEC 1 5 1991
MEMORANDUM
December 11,1997
TO: Wilmington Regional Water Quality Supervisor
FROM: Sue Homewood
SUBJECT: Notification of Facility Number Change
The following changes have been made to the Animal Operations Database. Please make
appropriate changes in your files.
Facility numbers 24-76 and 24-99 were combined under one facility number; 24-76.
Facility number 24-99 was deleted from the animal operations database.
Facility numbers 24-10 and 24-11 were combined under one facility number; 24-10.
Facility number 24-11 was deleted from the animal operations database.
If you have any comments or questions please feel free to call me at [phone] ext 502.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
November 13, 1996
Jerry and Larry Willoughby
J&L Farms Inc
Rt 1 Box 341
Evergreen NC 28438
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: J&L Farms Inc
Facility ID#: 24-10
Columbus County
Dear Messrs. Willoughby:'
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal 'waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form'must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/733-0026.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., erector
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687, i FAX [phone]
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 �� An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 _ 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

rr State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources..
Division of NVaterQuality ltA FqRtD: ce,l ED
Non -Discharge Pemut Application Form
1,=l�
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information -'on--file with the
Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by th D
complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question un
1. GENERAL INFORMATION: MAY 14 1998
1.1 Facility Name: J&L Farms Inc BY:
1.2 Print Land Owners name: Jerry & Larry Willoughbv
t.3 Mailing address: 905 Paul Willou}hby Rd _
City, State: Evergreen NC _ _ Zip: 28438
Telephone Number (include area code): 9100-649-44-92
1.4 County where facility is located: Columbus
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major histh%vay. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Approximately_I mile north of SR1506 on Paul
Willouahbv Road (SR 15 W. Firm road is on east side of SR 15 t6.
1.6 Print Farm Manaaer's name (if different from Land Owner): Jerry Willou;hby
1.7 Lessee's Integrator' name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): . rre } 1g F60 a S
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation. 011 1193
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): P)a�T roue d 6 -1.S - L''I _ep . C' vrliii e .it
1. OPERATION INFORTNIATION:
'A Facility No.: 24 (county number); 10 ( facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Wean to Feeder
7104- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct'? Eyes: F__1 no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No- of animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow)
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
No. of Animals Tvpe of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of animals
n Layer 0 Dairy
:j Non -Laver 0 Beef
0 Turkey
No. of animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/26/98 Page I of 4

Facilitv `umber. 34 - 10
'Facility Name: JRL Farms Inc
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 47.65 : Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 1
34 4 �.
2.4 Number of Lagoons: 2 ; Total Capacity: 17 - Cubic Feet (0); Required Capacity: AI (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds: ; Total Capacity:
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields?
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)?
(0); Required Capacity: (ft3)
YES or NO (please circle one)
YES or Q (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
or NO (please circle one)
d.
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? /s7,5,71C �-2-7.2 2^Stre /-25'-941
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
33.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e_g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
33.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
33.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
33.9 The required MRCS Standard specifications.
3.3. 10 A site schematic.
13.11 Emereency Action Plan-
3-3
.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
If your CAWN4P includes components not shown on this list. please include the additional
components with your submittal.
Applicants Initials
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98
Page 2 of 4
CE

yFacility Number: 24 - 10
Facility Name: J&L Farms Inc
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, r . u (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for _ a.Lar�wS _ (Facility name listed in question l.l)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned tote as incomplete. i ^ ,
Signature
Date 3 l 7 — % r
5. MANAGER'S ,,CERTIFICATION- (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, 4 (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for .i .�- ! 47 r ^ C . (Facility name listed in question I.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returne j4s incomplete. / _ If 10
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS.
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH C AROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER.- [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 3 of 4

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (1/98)
Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodtin Place943
Asheville. `C 28801
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery
Macon
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clav
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancy
Jackson
Favetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
(9 i 0) 496-1541
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
Washington Square Mall
Washington. NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie
Lenoir
Camden
Martin
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Currituck
Perquimans
Dare
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28113
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
3800 Barrett Dr.
Raleigh, NC 27611
[phone]
Fax (9l9) 733-7072
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Warren
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Region. WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington. NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Alexander
Lincoln
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladen
Richmond
Cabarrus
Mecklenburg
v
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland
Robeson
Catawba
Rowan
Columbus Pender
Harnett
Sampson
Cleveland
Stanly
Duplin
Hoke
Scotland
Gaston
Union
Montgomery
iredeli
Winston-Salem regional WQ Supervisor
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
FORIM- AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 4 of 4

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CARROLL'S FOODS, INC.
P. O. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398
FACILITY DESIGN ANDN
V, ���
?l
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
FARM NAME OR NUMBER
FARM DESCRIPTION jjuk'c'v--k
t
LOCATION
9
sk ls)h LLIOOMS
cOlUmbu("
COMPANY FARM 0 Q
CONTRACT GROWER

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------
Owners name--:L 6 J WILLOUGHBY County:COLUMBUS
Mail Address-:RT I BOX 341 EVERGREEN 28438
Type of production unit ---- :WEAN -FEED
Type of waste facility ----- :Anaerobic Lagoon
Your animal waste management facility has been designed for a
given storage capacity. When the waste reaches the designed
level, it must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or ground water. The plant nutrients
in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops on the fields
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different Infiltration
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste
or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report from your waste management facility.
The design of your waste management facility is based on the
following:

Amount of Waste Produced Per Year:
----------------------------------
3552 animals x 0.4 tons waste/animal/yr= 1500 tons
total waste
Page 2
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen Produced Per Year:
-----------------------------------------------------
3552 animals x 0.48 lbs. N/animal/year 1705 lbs./yr
Available N
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should
plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in
a timely manner. Your facility is designed for 160 days of
storage. Therefore, it will need to be pumped every 6
months.
Tract Field Soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code Per Ac. Used Apply
T538 6 To,AuB 4 5 Tons 275 13.8 3795 MAR-AUG
T538 5 Fo 4 5 Tons 275 3.0 825 MAR-AUG
Total 16.8 4620
Available Nitrogen 1705
Surplus Or Deficit -2915
Crop codes: 1=Cereal grain; 2=Corn; 3=Fescue; 4=Range Gr. Bermuda
S=Control Grazed Bermuda; 6=Hayland Bermuda
Narrative of Operation:
-----------------------
Call the Soil and Water Conservation District Office after you
receive waste analysis report to obtain the amount per acre to
apply and the irrigation application rate rio to a pi ing
waste.�� �J�l.
Prepared by:
Name Title Date
Concurred in by: {�UM -,I / !

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Sena..-•f��r``
SCS-ENG-5TR U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
R— S-70 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
SOIL INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF PROPOSED POND SITE
FARMER'S NA 7ltU0aQhbq DISMicr
Di
WORK UNIT —
WATERSHED
CROPLAND —ACRES
WOODLAND —ACRES. M,.
SKETCH OF PROPOSED POND SHOWING WHERE BORINGS WERE MADE (AppIro- —1. 1" - — f"t)
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U. 6. Department of Agriculture NC-ENG-34
r Soil Conservation Service September 1980
File Code: 210
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR-IAWa4-'--
LandownK 4E County G-
Community or Group No. Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation Zee
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden darn failure.
Est. Elev. :Est. Elevation
Kind of :Improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: Width: Slope: Land Use Improvements ' Above :Floodwater Above
Flood Plain: Flood Plain
Ft. Ft. % Ft, Ft.
1
2
3 .
Describe potential for loss of life Apd damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breachs-��
Hazard C assification of-irayrr=(a, b, c)
-ea* Classificatio 90II, III, IV, V)
0
( see NEM-Part 520. 21)
Concurred By
name title
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Date'/-, - Sj
Date

r
INSTRUCTIONS
All dams built with technical assistance from the Soil Conservation Service
must have a hazard classification assigned by the person responsible for
approving the design. Most farm ponds, except in borderline cases, can
be classified after a complete field investigation without assuming failure
and making breach studies. This data sheet is to be used for recording'
the information obtained through field studies and for documenting the,
hazard classification. Where there is a possibility for loss of life or
major property damage from a dam failure, an approved breach routing•
procedure is to be used. (Consult with the area engineer.)
Hazard classifications of dams are made by evaluating the possibility
for loss of life and the extent of damage that would result if'the'dam
.•should suddenly.breach--that is --a section of the dam be suddenly and
completely washed out. It is to be assumed that a wall of water will be
released equal to the'height of. .the .dam. This flood wave will be reduced
in height as it,moves down the flood plain. The wave height (depth of
flooding) should be evaluated for a sufficient distance downstream,until
the estimated flood level will not cause significant damage to improvements,
such as homes, buildings, roads, utilities, reservoirs, etc. The breach
flood level will be reduced depending on the valley storage, slope, and
openess of the flood plain; however, in a narrow steep valley slopes
steeper than 10% should be given special consideration. One method of
evaluation is to compare available valley storage (under flood conditions)
to impoundment storage (figured to the top of the dam) for each reach
evaluated with 'a judgment estimate made of the flood wave height at all
critical points downstream.
Should there be any questions about the hazard classification for a dam,
the area engineer should be consulted before making design -commitments.

SCS-ENG-538 U. S. OEPARTMtNI Ot AUKr4uLIUKt
Rev. 5-70 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
SOIL INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF PROPOSED POf4D SITE
FARNIER'S NAMEr 01e- UG/ DISTRICP
DATE /0- 9'_ D2 COuNTY ,,'�ysri S
S. C. S. PHOTO SHEET NO. WORK UNIT
WATERSIIED) AREA MEASUREMENTS
CROPLAND_ ACRES PAS1't7RE ACRES
WOODLAND] A('RE;S TOTAL ACRES POND CLASS WORK UNI'r CONSE:RVXVIONIS'r
SKETCH OF PROPOSED POND SHOWING W11FRF RORIN(GS WERE MADE (Approx. scale 1"- tent)
Locale reference point in center line of dam and identify on sketch.
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BORING NUNIBER AND PROFILE:
Make and l.sr dam site and srillfway borings first - rhrn ponded area and borrow pit borings sepgraor with uerfical red line.
'an timed on back nrcessary) Show water table r wlions on dam -site borings.
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BORINGS MADE 11y , ��� ' SIt,NA'I'URE & TITLE

TYPES OF MATERIAL ENCOUNTERED IN BORINGS
' (Use one of systems below)
UNIFIED CLASSIFICATION
USDA CLASSIFICATION
GW-Well graded gravels; gravel, sand mix
-g- gravel
GP -Poorly graded gravels
s-sand
GM -Silty gravels; gravel -send -silt mix
vfs-very fine sand
GC -Clayey gravels; gravel -send -clay mix
sl- sandy loam
SW -Well graded sands; sand -grovel mix
fsl-fine sandy loam
SP-Poorly graded sands
1-loam
SM-Silty sand
gl-gravelly loam
SC -Clayey sands; sand -clay mixtures
ML- Silts; silty, v. fine sands; sandy or clayey silt
CL-Clays of low to medium plasticity
si-silt
sit -silt loam
cl-clay loam
CH -Inorganic clays of high plasticity
sicl-silty clay loam
MH-Elastic silts
set -sandy clay loam
OL-Organic silts and silty clays, low plasticity
sic -silty clay
Oil -Organic clays, medium to high plasticity
c-clay
1. Suitable material for embankment i.+ available O Yee n No fl+drrom ukr.r Incnrra „� rk. sketch v+
rmr.rr ,rdrJ
REMARKS:
2. Explain hazards requiring special attention in design (.1; a ar. ev.rnu, ark rmJ
GENERAL REMARKS:
S 6 pro," 1-3 J �e�P<: � S � i> o h, , � / ee
r�n14"ry f / e7k,d ,Gi1.cr) ew 11, SC CL
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TYPES OF MATERIAL ENCOUNTERED IN BORINGS
- - (Use one of systems below)
UNIFIED CLASSIFICATION
USDA CLASSIFICATION
GW-Well graded gravels; gravel, sandmix
g- gravel.
GP -Poorly graded gravels
s-sand
GM -Silty gravels; gravel -sand -silt mix
vfs-very fine sand
GC -Clayey gravels; gravel -sand -clay mix
sl- sandy loam -
SW -Well graded sands; send -grovel mix
fsl -fine sandy loam
SP-Poorly graded sands
1-loam - - -
SM-Silty sand
gl-gravelly loam
SC-Clayeysands; send -clay mixtures -
si-silt' - -
ML- Silts; silty, v. fine sands; sandy or clayey silt
CL-Clays of low to medium plasticity
sil-silt loam
cl- clay loam
CH -Inorganic clays of high plasticity
sicl'rsilty clay loam -
MH- Elastic silts
scl-sandy clay loam
OL-Organic silts and silty clays, low plasticity
sic -silty clay -
OH -Organic clays, medium to high plasticity
c-clay - -
1. Suitable material for ambaal®ent is available QYaa [j31I0 frndlwk whr,e 1n 1/ an lh. ttrkh a.
n..rw Ndrl -
- REM. .ARKS: �. a9Opn 4 �C� CoalSiJr O F `Sm . o.A;n %S. _
_firer. aiaTcr._T A,/e:.._'r- o ek,rd . s . rna.
Af . Layoo,'.+...14,04red . i.r 7 -T area _ .ui: /( .. heue .17,-
Od�r eaceoveTed and /into w, T?t.-54=1.ce�,o,-ell n?-7e-,-
Se .is7aTe/ir�� . G✓45 LoeaTi'c�. ,/n �+K G+c�fetGeM%. /�i4��
— 1-ExpLfa basarda ragaitin� apaeial dtmtlon in daaian rsemaoa m.ev..rsat .t7
GENERAL REMARKS:,
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34-
35
1361137
38
1391140
41
42
43
44
4b
46
47
48
49
50
51

Table
14B. LAND APPLICATION OF
SWINE
ANAEROBIC
LAGOON
LIOUIGI
`
Tyoe of
Animal Rate-
Lagoon
Liauid Apciicatian
Rate+t
Minimus Land
Area for Liquid Aoglicatiog*e
PrcjuctignUnit
Limiting
-------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
knit
Nutrient
----brain---
---Grazed Pasture---
Haviand
-----Grain---
---Grazed
Pasture--- Haylana
Cereal
Corn
Fescue ---Tiftan44
Berauda-
Cereal
Corn
Fescue
---Tiftan44 Berauca-
_
----range--- tgntrol
----range---
control
-----------------irrigated
@----------------
------------------irrigated
@ ----------------
I N/ac/yr =
l00
150
200 275
325
400
100
150
200
275
325
400
1 P205/ac/vr =
50
60
75 75
85
100
50
60
75
75
65
1100
1 K291ac/vr =
BO
100
100 225
260
300
60
100
100
225
260
3GU
�. � S fGrN�T
----------------inches/year-----_---------
----------acreslaniaal
unit caoacitv---------
3 p
Weanlina-to
par hd N
l.5
2.2
2.9 4.0
4.8
5.9
.004a
.0032
.0024
.0017
;O+i15
.0(111
Feeder
capacity P205
1.3
1.5
1.9 1.9
2.1
2.5
.0056
.0047
.0037
.0037
03'
.062E
K20
.80
1.i
l.0 2.2
2.6
3.0
.0060
.0070
.0070
.0131
.0027
.0023
1-3-5
Feeder -to
oar hd N
1.5
2.2
7.9 4.0
4.8
5.9
.023
.015
.012
.0085
.0072
.005E
Finish
capacity P203
1.3
1.5
1.9 1.9
2.1
2.5
.02.7
.023
.016
.010
.016
.oi.
K25
30
1.0
1.1) 2.2
2.6
3.0
.043
.034
.f134
.015
.ui3
.011
3.3 Farrca-ta Per saw N 2.2 3.3 4.4 6.1 7.2 0.9 .054 .036 .()27 .019 .016 .011
Wean Itro
P205 1.9 2.3
2.9
2.8
3.2
3.8
.062
.052
.(142
.042
.037
.01
K20 1.2 1.5
1.5
3.4
3.9
4.5
.096
.079
.079
.05
.030
.1,126
-5
Farrah-tc oer
sow N 2.2 1.,
4.4
6.1
7.2
0.8
.065
.041
.032
.023
02!1
Feeder
P205 11.9 2.3
2.0
2.8
3.2
3.6
.075
.063
.050,
.05+;
044
+1?6
K2O 1.2 1.5
1.5
3.4
3.9
4.5
.12
.095
.J95
.042
.036
.0 2
W 7
Farrah-tc oar
sow N 1.5 2.2
2.9
4.0
4.9
5.9
.26
.19
.1?:
.096
.r.oI
0E6
h:FliSh
P205 1.3 1.5
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.5
.31
.26
.20-
.20
.18
.15
K20 E0 1.0
1.0
2.2
2.6
3.0
.46
.39
.39
.17
.15
:�
+ Referances:
Biological and Agricultural
Enoineerino 0eaartcent.
North
Carolina State
University.
Jan Hio
North Carolina Agricultural
Chemicals
Manual
Potash institute of North Aserlca
f+ H lea_h0a
and denitrification and P205
sail iaoobilizatian
unaccaunted
for.
,

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0
I
N 0 3 a
a
�i
n�vw�
d

USDA Soil Conservation Service
112 West Smith Street
Nhitevi||p, NC 28472
November 6, 1992
Mr. Larry & Jerry Willoughby
SR 1516 Lennon's Crossroads Community
Columbus County, North Carolina
The Su}i
Conservation Service
has
reviewed the waste
management plan
prepared
by Mr. Don Butler
with Carro||'s
Foods, Inc.
In addition to
some minor
pen -ink changes
shown
in the plan we recommend
the following:
(1) Consider
changing the
lagoon
location to adjacent
field to
utilize
better soils condition
for construction -
sandy clay
material
available.
(2) The distance to nearest house
suggest locating 1,000'-2000'
D!iDiMgM distance~
(other than owners) is 8504. We
if possible. Note: 750' is SCS
(3) An AD-1026 (Wetland Determination) should be initiated at local
ASCS office because some land clearing will be needed to construct
pad in presentplans. '—'- | This will provide you with figia| record-
(4) The waste utilization plan should be revised to not include 275
units of nitrogen on Torhunta soils. Coastal Bermuda grass not
recommended on Torhunta soils by GCS.
(5) The contractor should be made aware of the potential construction
problems with excavation and back fi | |in3 of clay material in poorly
graded sands.
If additional SCE assistance is needed please contact me -
Sincere I y,
^ '
Brack Wi |) iams
District Conservationist
Ph. 919-642-234�

Best Western Premiere Inn
Hwy. 701 Bypass
• Whiteville , NC 28472
919/642-BEST PP
If
art Is*t
4rP I
/4
7,-
"Best Western is the "rids largest chain of Independently owned and operated hotels, motor inns and resorts"

62.00
50.00
azxlllm
46.00
44.00
42.00
40.00
Prop sad
i
�%
I� •1 I r �• i
.1
1� I + /• I
1 1 I' .f..♦ 1
! 1
t �
� 6 !
y f
"1 f
1 f
�l 1
.......................I............ i...................... ....... .............I........ ............ I......... . f,........................,..,..............................................................
1 '
1 f
� I
1 !
1 f
.I
1
4
� 1
j I
f
1 1
i 1
i 1
1 j
..............................................1..... .....T.........................................._.............»...............-
1 1 .
1 I
1 j
1
38. 00 '
(282.71, 3'79. 88)
<341.22>
............... ..... .,......... .................................. ... .......... .... .......... ..... I
(200.32,37.87)
27 OCT s? Q: d6 OM

so
a: a6 PM
.7, WTI_1_WnHF3Y: 3662 NUPSERY: P�aaesed 27 OCT 92

�0vsz 5
Plot of the contour data for the surface:
Proposed
Project: L & J WILLOUGHBY
Drawing: 3S52 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Data:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bg: using Sitewerk

s0
Plot of the sloping lines for the surface:
Proposed
Project: L L J WILLOUGHBY
❑rawimg: 3562 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bye: using Sit ework

Plot of the contour data for the surface:
Proposed
Project: L & J WILLOUGHBY
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Dates:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Si,tewark

Surfaces:
Proposed
Existing
Tight Volumes Expansion (%) Expanded Volumes
Cut: 3263.16 0.00 3263.16
Fill: 6214.09 20.00 7456.90
Difference: -2950 93 Net Import:
All volumes are in cubic yards.
Grid 9cell �size: 5.99aby 6.01
Original scale: 100.00ft/in
Project L & J WILLOUGHBY
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework
4193.74 t- TO *uE tk0 VSkT IN VAOVA
q 5E#MkATirc Lo(.wriON
D0 ES NL-t INcLIAE 1Lay
L1fPEt�
JAt6s 0V- c.La.) wl �L a�
k Q"Mt, TO k"ACKC ILL

TABLE OF COHTEHTS
-Vicinity Map .............................................. 1
-ASCS Field Map ............................................ 2
-80ils Map ................................................. 3
►'Soil Investigation Worksheet .............................. 4
,Waste Treatment Plan ...................................... 5
Waste Utilization Plan .................................... 6
Operation and Maintenance Plan 7
`Construction Specifications For Lagoon a
"Seeding Plan (Farm Site) .................................. 9
-t`,omputer Drawing of Existing Ground .......................10
Existing Elevations.......................................11
-II..agoon Cross Section Diagram..............................12
+Computer Drawing of Proposed Lagoon & Building Pad ........13
`Site Balance Report.......................................14
Computer Drawing - All Data - Proposed ....................15
CComputer Drawing - Contour Linea ..........................16
Computer Drawing - Sloping Lines ..........................17
-Computer Drawing - Blow --up of Lagoon Corner ...............IS
Building Pad Elevations ............... .... :............... 19
a -Computer Cross Section - Existing - Proposed - Balanced ...20
Facility Overlaid on'Existing Top Map .........21

T',/f�,IGAL. VIEW of A DNE S'ti V' '-r--
�QLL PLu6 DESIGN
�oYTo+� 041--
�Ivw,P
EL6V.
coµFlN �w��N't
is To vV
TD't' OF 4qD -
ELSV, 50.1i /
INVERT OF ouTL�T
EMV, 48.45 Sv
8 '1 ptpc
AoTTOwA ELEV.
-roT h L DvS IG tA
STORAGE y
ELEV.
IM MENT ;
LNGoo
LP,CooN 9.0
pEi'7H
1NV�RT OF ?1l & tl �
4ya
SETT'LSC To? Or -
co, n if� �'K& EIE V,
,3_0� 1
1 FOOT 0VEQExCNVA71ED y R�alYicEp W�T�4
� FOOZ of CLOAl SOIL

rientation' -'C
52.0
50.0
48.0
46.0
44.0
42.0
40.0
38.f
Lower Left
Z Magnification: 10.7
30 Mesh Surface
Proposed
Project: L. L J WILLOUGHBY
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bg:
using Sitework
Inclination: 20.0
aw rIERn Surf no*

Daylight
4" 40 6�6
60
r5t:2'760.27 1-50re3760.27 1S---T50.27
Plot of all data for the surface:
Proposed
Project: L L J WILLOUGHBY
Drawing: 3652 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bU: using Sitework
67

Operator:) & L WILLOUGHBY County: COLUMBUS
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
Date: 10/27/92
" - ff-! 9t
0
sows (farrow to finish)
x
1417
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
sows (farrow to feeder)
x
522
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
head (finishing only)
x
135
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
sows (farrow to wean)
x
433
lbs. =
0
lbs
3552
head (wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs. =
106560
lbs�
TOTAL STEADY STATE
LIVE
WEIGHT
(SSLW) =
106560
The
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME
OF
LAGOON
4,
Volume = 106560 lbs. SSLW
x Treatment
Volume(CF)/lb.
SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW=
1 CF/lb. SSLW
u�l•1
Volume = 106560 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet ; "owner requests no sludge storage.
Sludge will be removed as needed."
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top length 220.0 feet ; Inside top width 135.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation 50.0 feet
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Side slopes 3.0 : 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 49.0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 40.0 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation -4*� feet
J�
yA ,��''dL
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDEI SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 214.0 129.0 9.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
214.0 129.0 27606.0 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
160.0 75.0 12000.0 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
187.0 102.0 76296.0 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = AAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOMU * DEPTH/6
27606.0 76296.0 12000.0 1.5

• VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 173853 CU. FT.
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
220.0 135.0 29700.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 29700.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 106560 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 26023 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 17325.0 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 howl storm
�✓✓
%, .5
Volume = inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
/Y _4� �-
Volume = 1442zz-Tcubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 26023 cubic feet
5S, 0 cubic feet
5C, 17325 cubic feet
5D. 3=13:2:5 cubic feet
i��"62
TOTAL fP0474 cubiq feet
6. SUMMARY
1-cubic feet
Total required volume
Total design volume avail. 173853 cubic feet l
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation
106560 cubic feet
At elev. 46.4 feet ; Volume is 108823 cubic
feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-241ir storm is 156528
cubic feet
At elev. 48.3 feet ; Volume is 155029 cubic
feet (start pumping)
Season 1 high water to 1e elevation 4*zE0-feet
f[ Q
U
APPROVED BY:
7. DESIGNED BY:
r
DATE: f {'� `— DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions,flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see Attachment B)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 48.3 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 46.4 or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inch per hour.
S. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
----------------------------------------------------------
Clearing:
All trees and brush shall be removed from the construction area
before any excavating or fill is started. Stumps will be removed
within the area of the foundation of the embankment and fill areas
and all excavated areas. All stumps and roots exceeding one (1)
inch in diameter shall be removed to a minimum depth of one (1)
foot. Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The
foundation area shall be loosened thoroughly before placement of
embankment material.
Cut-off Trench:
---------------
A cut-off trench (when specified) shall be installed as shown in
the plans.
Construction:
-------------
Construction of excavated and earthfill areas shall be performed to
the neat lines and grades as planned. Deviations from this will
require prior approval of the SCS. Earthfill shall not be placed
in standing water and reasonable compaction of the fills shall be
performed by the construction equipment or sheeps-foot roller during
placement. The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed using
the more impervious materials. Construction of fill heights shall
include ten (10) percent for settlement. To protect against seepage,
when areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will need to
be excavated a minimum of one (1) foot below grade and backfilled and
compacted with a suitable material (ie-CL,SC,C13). Refer to the soils
investigation information in the plans for special considerations.
Precautions should be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
Vegetation: fj. • `7•e
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be
seeded to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after
construction.

SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 1.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
0 LBS. FESCUE GRASS S 60 LBS./ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 30
0 LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS S 60 LBS./ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 30
8 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS 5 8 LBS./AC.
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
0 LBS. RYE GRAIN S 30 LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0 LBS. RYE GRASS S 40 LBS./ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
1000 LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS./ACRE)
2 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE)
100 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS./ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

7rientatior
S2.0
S0.0
48.0
46. 0
44. E
Lower Left
30 Mesh Surface
Existing
Project: L & a WILLOUGHBY
Drawing: 35S2 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bg: using Sitswork
Tnrlinmtimn! 20.0
lesh Surface

Plat of ■11 data for the surface:
Existing
Project: L & 0 WILLOUGHBY
Orawing: 3SS2 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
owner:
Estimator:
I I Prepared by: using Sitework

ty'�r•�
Nan
ATTENTION OWNER AND EARTH MOVING CONTRACTOR
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE REVIEWING THE ATTACHED WASTE
MANAGMENT PLAN.
This design has been prepared in accordance with USDA Soil Conservation standards and
properly installed will allow certification and stocking of animals. The following items
should be discussed PRIOR to entering into a contract:
1. This design is in compliance with state and federal laws. Any changes in design may
result in non-compliance and failure to be eligible for certification. No animals can
be stocked until the lagoon construction is approved and certified to the Division of
Environmental Management (DEM).
Z. This design has taken into account data including soils, topography, wetlands,
streams, dwellings, wind direction, and owners concerns.
3. The volume shown represents excavation and fill in the lagoon and pad area. It
does NOT account for cut/fill for liners, roads, borrow areas, drainage or other
related construction activities unless specifically covered in the design.
4. Typically, the excavation volume represents the bulk of earthwork and is used for
price negotiations. All earth work beyond this amount will be worked out between
the owner and contractor, CARROLL'S DOES NOT NEGOTIATE PRICES FOR
GROWERS.
5. It is the desire of CarroIl's Foods that the contractor receives a fair price for earth
work and the land owner receives a properly constructed lagoon and pad that will
meet design requirements.
6. DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THE DESIGN OR FARM LAYOUT
UNLESS THE ORIGINAL DESIGNER IS CONSULTED AND APPROVES.
CARROLL'S FOODS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY
DEVIATION FROM ORIGINAL DESIGN OR CHANGES MADE ON THE SITE
BY CONTRACTOR OR ANYONE OTHER THAN CARROLL'S PERSONNEL.

CARROLL'S FOODS, INC.
P. 0. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398
FACILITY DESIGN AND
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
FARM
NAME OR NUMBER ' A,rz?-z
FARM DESCRIPTION W E N 1%
LOCATION J I I& L �—�j N v Q
G/�Ly,•�Il�jc>�i Ga, V� c.
COMPANY FARM . tJ O
CONTRACT GROWER ---I C

TABLE OF CONTENTS
VicinityMap.............................................................. 1
ASCSField Map............................................................ 2
SoilsMap.................................................................. 3
Soil investigation Worksheet ...................... 4
WasteTreatment Plan ....................................................... S
Waste Utilization Plan ...................................................... 6
Operation and Maintenance Plan ............................................. 7
Construction Specifications for Lagoon ....................................... 8
Seeding Plan (Farm Site) .................................................... 9
Computer Drawing of Existing Ground ....................................... 10
ExistingElevations......................................................... 11
Lagoon Cross Section Diagram ............................................... 12
Computer Drawing of Proposed Lagoon & Building Pad ......................... 13
SiteBalance Report......................................................... 14
Computer Drawing -All Data -Proposed ...................................... 15
Computer Drawing - Contour Lines ........................................... 1 16
- Computer Drawing - Sloping Lines ............................................ 17
Computer Drawing - Blow-up of Lagoon Corner ................................ 18
Building Pad Elevations...................................................... 19
Computer Cross Section - Existing, -Proposed -Balanced ......................... 20
Facility Overlaid on Existing Topo Map ....................................... 21

51
tw
_Uk

USDA So i I C onservat i on 5er-v i c e
11 West Smith Street
Wh i t ev i l I e, NC 2:_:�,472
May 'Z7, 1994
Mr. Don Put I er-
C=ar-ro I I ' s Foods, Inc.
P.O. Drawer =:Fri
Warsaw, NC: 28398
Dear- D�+ri;
Enclosed are the soil borings, ASCS map, soils map,, and the
trepo survey for the second Willoughby site.
Mr. Willoughby has cleared most of the area for the lagoon,
and there is an old pond located on the topo survey.
If we can be of further assistance, give us a call.
Sincerely,
Edward E. Davis
District Technician
cc: Larry W i l l oughby

USDA Soil C:onservatInut Service
112 West Smith Street
Whiteville, NC 20472
January 27, 1794
Mr. Don Butler
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
PO Drawer• 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Dear- Don:
Enclosed are the soils borings, ASCS map and soils map for• second lagoon
on the Willoughby site.
The first boring showed some pretty good SC: (sand -clay) material for -
liner. If the clay runs short it will need to come from another- borrow
area on farm.
Mr. Willoughby plans to go ahead with land clearing and moving power
Iine for lagoon site. I e>:plained to him you would be doing topo and
design.
Sincerely,
Brack Williams
District Conservationist
ccr Larry 14111oughby

SCS-ENG-538 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
-Rer. 5-70 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
+ SOIL INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINESUITABILITY OF PROPOSED POND SITE
FAR? ER•S NAME DTSMICT &M _
DATE` COUNTY---
S. C. S. PHOTO SHEET NO. WORK UNIT
WATERSHED AREA MEASUREMENTS -
CROPLAND ACRES PASTURE ACRES
WOODLAND ACRES TOTAL - ACRES POND CLASS WORK UNIT CONSERVAT10i IST
SKETCH OF PROPOSED POND SHOWING WHERE BORINGS WERE MADE (Appros. scale I"- feet)
Locale rrference'Defn( sn eerier line of dam and fde Hfy on ske(ch,
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UNITED STATES SOIL
DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION
AGRICULTURE SERVICE
------------------------------------------------------------
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
NAME-4 I-T-- gn,!4hbT +.�--- LOCATION---�-----
------------------------ ------------------
---------------r7� ------------------
TELEPHONEqJ0==T�---- SIZE OPERATION -
LOCATION DATA )OVo•
DISTANCE FROM NEAREST RESIDENCE NOT OWNED BY PRODUCER-----
ISSITE WITHIN 100 YEAR FLOOD PLAIN? YES----- NO-Y
If yes, SCS cannot provide assistance.
IS SITE AT LEAST 100 FT FROM A "BLUE LINE"
PERENNIAL STREAM? YES-V-�-- NO-*
If no, site must be relocated
IS SITE WITHIN 1 MILE ZONING JURISDICTION
OF A MUNICIPALITY? YES----- NO ----
If yes, landowner should consult with local zoning board
about required permits. Permits must be obtained prior to
design approval.
(Copies of maps or other reference materials may be
attached to site evaluation.)
WETLANDS
WILL SITE INVOLVE CLEARING WOODLAND OR ANY
NON -CROPLAND? YES- -- NO ----
If yes, producer must complete a Form AD-1026.
DOES NON WETLAND NEED TO BE MEASURED BY REGISTERED
SUYRVEYOR PRIOR TO APPROVING WASTE
UTILIZATION PLAN? YES---- NO -
WILL ACTION RESULT IN SWAMPBUSTING? YES---- NO-<:�-
IF WETLANDS ARE INVOLVED, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
PRODUCER TO CONTACT THE US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND THE
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TO DETERMINE IF
ADDITIONAL PERMITS ARE REQUIRED. NO WETLANDS SHOULD BE
ALTERED UNTIL PRODUCER RECEIVES WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM SCS,
US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND NC DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT.
(A copy of AD-1026 and CPA-026 should be attached to
site evaluation.)

OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
ARE ENDANGERED AND/OR THREATENED SPECIES
PRESENT? YES---- NO-yl--
IS A DESIGNATED NATURAL, SCENIC AREA INCLUDED IN THE
PLANNING AREA OR WILL PLANNED ACTIONS IMPACT ON AN
ADJACENT NATURAL SCENIC AREA? YES---- NO ----
IS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL OR HISTORICAL SITE LOCATED IN THE
PLANNED AREA? YES---- NO----,-
ARE THERE PRIME, UNIQUE, OR LOCALLY IMPORTANT FARMLANDS
IN THE OPERATING UNIT? YES---- NO ---
WILL THE ACTION RESULT IN SODBUSTING? YES---- NO --
If yes to any of these questions, complete form NC-CPA-16
and attach to site evaluation.
ODOR CONTROL
HAS ODOR CONTROL BEEN DISCUSSED WITH PRODUCER.. ......
........PREDOMINANT WIND DIRECTION? YES- .NO -----
........POSSIBLE EXPANSION OF TREATMENT ,
VOLUME FROM 1 CU.FT. UPWARDS TO
3 CU. FT./LB. OF ANIMAL? YES---- NO----
........PRECHARGING LAGOON WITH FRESH
WATER TO AT LEAST 1J2 OF THE
CAPACITY? YES---- NO----
........ USING GOOD SOUND JUDGMENT IN
LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE? YES t'� NO ----
WASTE MANAGEMENT
DOES PRODUCER OWN ENOUGH LAND TO PROPERLY LAND
APPLY WASTE? YES-`-- NO ----
IF NO, DOES PRODUCER HAVE ACCESS TO
MORE LAND? YES----- NO ----
IF LAND IS NOT OWNED BY PRODUCER,
CAN PRODUCER GET AGREEMENT ON LAND
ON WHICH TO APPLY WASTE? YES---- NO---.r
Attach soil investigation sheet to site evaluation.)
SOIL INVESTIGATION -- VALID
ATTACHED
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON?
IS A CLAY LINER REQUIRED?
IF YES, IS CLAY AVAILABLE
ONLY SOIL INVESTIGATION SHEET
ONSITE?
IS A CORE TRENCH REQUIRED?
(Attach sail investigation sheet to
YES - NO -------
YES- NO------
YES--y-" --- NO------
QUESTIONABLE--------
YES ------ NO- site evaluation.)

SIT£ APPROVED YES-`- NO------ CONDITIONAL--------
COMMENTS
---------------------------------------------------------
THIS SITE INVESTIGATION IS VALID AS LONG AS THE DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION OF LAGOON CONTINUES IN REASONABLE TIME
PERIOD. UNDUE DELAYS OR HESITANCY IN CONSTRUCTION MAY
REQUIRE THAT SITE EVALUATION BE INVALIDATED.
SIGNATURE--- -------------SCS - DATE S ---- 9 -

I Opar;ator:LARRY AND JERRY WILLOUGHBY COLUMBUS
Date: 06- 13-94
D i stance to nearest residence (tither- than owner):
I- AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
1000 feet
0 sows
(farrow
to
finish)
x
1417
tbs.
0 sews
(farrow
to
feeder)
N
522
tbs. -
0 head
(finishing
only)
x
1,I;5
1Lis. _
0 sows
( farrow
to
wean)
x
4:33
Ibs. -
1552 head
(wean to
feeder)
x
30
Ibs. _
Describe other
:
-----------------------------'
--------
Total
Average
Live
- -
Weight =
Z . MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
0 1 b s,
0 1 b s
0 1 b s
0 1bs
106560 I b s
0 1 b s
106560 I b s
Volume = 106560 Ibs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 106560 cubic feet
1 3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Vo I ume =
1 4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
0 cubic feet
Inside top length (feet)--------------------- 215.0
Inside top width (feet) ---------------------- 125.0
Top of dike elevation (feet)-'- --------------- 55.6
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) ------------ 43.6
Freeboard (feet)----------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon) ---------------------- 3.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDEZ LENGTH WIDTH
3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 209.0 119.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
209.0 119.0 24ST 1 ( AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
141.0 53.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
176.0 86.0
7579 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
DEPTH
11.0
60544 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = CAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
24871 . 0 60544.0 7579.0 1 .8
Total Designed Volume Available = 170439 CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
215.0 125.0 26875.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 26875.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 106560 lbs. ALW/135 lbs ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 194649.6 gals. or 260ZZ.7 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water -
This is the amount of fresh water- used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water- used for a flush system or excess water. Flush systems
that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 inches * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 15677.1 cubic feet
5D. Volume of 25 year — 24 hour- storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 16796.9 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 26023 cubic feet
513. 0 cubic feet
5C. 15677 cubic feet
5D. 16797 cubic feet
TOTAL 58497 cubic feet

rw.. . SUMMARY
Temporary storage
FainfaI I in excess of evapr,rati,)n===========>
7.i
25 year - '�4 hour- ra i r,fa I I
Freeb,,ar,j==-==------====-T=;==,___=_=_==____:>
1 .0
S i de s I
3.)
Inside tr,p Iennth====_______________________?
215.0
Inside toy,
125.0
Top of dike eIevaticln=======================>
55.6
14:. tt _rn l a� n e l suet �. n===---------------`
r, „ oo i n--------
:',/-,
Total required v,-,Ierne=======================r-
165057
Actual design
1704:3'?
Seasonal high water -table elevation (SHWT)===>
48.5
Strip pumping e I ev. __ __-_________________ __;>
51.9
Must be :> :,r = t,a the SHWT e l ev. ==========>
48.5
Must be or = to rain. req. treatment el.=:>
4'?.6
Required rn i n i rnurn treatment vo l urne===========;>
106560
V,_, I urne at stop purnp i ng e I evat i on============:>
1102`74
Start pumping e I ev. ------------------------- `
53.9
Must be at bottorn of freeboard & 25 yr. r-a i nfa l l
Actual volume less w5 yr- - 24 hr rainfal I===:>
153692
Vc- I urne at start pumping e l evat i or,===========:>
15:3557
Required volume tr, be purnped================:>
41700
Actual v+_ l urne to be purnped==================r
432,,3:3
Min. thickness of soil finer when required==>
1.13
7. DESIGNED BY:
DATE:
AF'PRi-iVED BY:
DATE;
NFJTE : SEE ATTACHED WASTE UT I L I ZAT I CiN PLAN
4'--.s--4¢
days
inches
inches
feet
. 1
feet
feet
feet
feet
cu. ft,
cu. ft.
feet
feet
feet
feet
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet
COMMENTS: ar3�is��_��P� __��iC1is_Cc'�_�i�✓ry__ LQ ••.���//' 9 /�/• sT�.r,
4r�y.�/ ' ,�/•r., has rCre�ss r�u.:,r'�c� �r� a?ld ` �,,., .Lc�9�%i
7,

_ - 4s 44gz
Operator:a'ERRY WILLOUGHBY County: COLUMBUS Date: 07/07/94
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner): 0.0 feet
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. = 0
lbs
0 sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. = 0
lbs
0 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. = 0
lbs
0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. = 0
lbs
3552 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. = 106560
lbs
Describe other : 0
Total Average Live Weight = 106560
lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 106560 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 106560 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)--------------------- 220.0
Inside top width (feet)---------------------- 135.0 —
Top of dike elevation (feet)----------------- 55.6
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 45.6 4---
Freeboard (feet)----------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon)------------------ 3.0 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 214.0 129.0 9.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
214.0 129.0 27606 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
160.0 75.0 12000 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
187.0 102.0 76296 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = KAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOMt *
DEPTH/6
27606.0 76296.0 12000.0
1.5
Total Designed Volume Available = 173853
CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
220.0 135.0 29700.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 29700.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 106560 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 194650 gals. or 26022.7 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest_ amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 17325.0 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm G f�
>.S
Volume = 9-6' inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
/,$sG z.S
Volume = cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 26023 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 17325 cubic feet
5D. 'ems cubic feet
/SS�3
TOTAL -646-3 cubic feet
Gad G/9ie•
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period____________________> 180 days LEA
Rainfall in excess of evaporation=====_____> 7.0 inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall__________________> inches 7-1
Freeboard====_____________________________> 1.0 feet
Side slopes==______________________________> 3.0 : 1
Inside top length__________________________> 220.0 feet
Inside top width___________________________> 135.0 feet
Top of dike elevation_______________________> 55.6 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation__________________> 45.6 feet .16141
Total required volume_______________________> 167233 cu. ft. *
Actual design volume________________________> 173853 cu. ft. *
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)==> D D feet 48•sl-t
Stop pumping elev.________________________=> 4-0 feet si9
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.===-____> 8-9- feet Offs
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 51.6 feet
Required minimum treatment volume=====______> 106560 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation====-______> -z- cu. ft.
Start pumping elev._________________________> �06� feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall'3-9_,,_Zgi
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 1§6Fr�8 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation=====_____- Cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped________________> 43348 cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped=====_____> +8++l -G- cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.5 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
DATE: 7/j/�f r�G;-F=� DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:

SHEET 1 OF 2
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such -as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation 53.9 as marked by permanent marker. Stop punp-
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 51.9 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 41335 cubic feet or
309187 gallons.

SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

SHEET 1 OF 2
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
----------------------------------------------------------
FOUNDATION PREPARATION:
-----------------------
The foundation area of the lagoon embankment and building pad shall be
cleared of trees, logs, stumps, roots, brush, boulders,sod and rubbish.
Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The topsoil from
the lagoon and pad area should be stripped and stockpiled for use on
the dike and pad areas. After stripping, the foundation area of the
lagoon embankment and building pad shall be thoroughly loosened prior
to placing the first lift of fill material to get a good bond.
EXCAVATION AND EARTHFILL PLACEMENT:
-----------------------------------
The completed excavation and earthfill shall conform to the lines,
grades, and elevations shown on the plans. Earthfill material shall
be free of material such as sod, roots, frozen soil, stones over
5 inches in diameter, and other objectionable material. To the extent
they are suitable, excavated materials can be used as fill. The fill
shall be brought up in approximately horizontal layers not to exceed 9
inches in thickness when loose and prior to compaction. Each layer
will be compacted by complete coverage with the hauling and spreading
equipment or standard tamping roller or other equivalent method.
Compaction will be considered adequate when fill material is observed
to consolidate to the point that settlement is not readily detectible.
NOTE THE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PLACEMENT OF LINERS IN THE LINER
SECTION OF THIS SPECIFICATION. The embankment of the lagoon shall be
installed using the more impervious materials from the required
excavations. Construction of fill heights shall include 5 percent for
settlement. Dikes over 15 feet in height and with an impoundment
capacity of 10 acre-feet or more fall under the jurisdiction of the NC
Dam Safety Law. The height is defined as the difference in elevation
from the constructed height to the downstream toe of the dike.
Precautions shall be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
LINER:
THE MINIMUM REQUIRED THICKNESS SHALL BE 1.8 ft.
-------------------------------------------------
NOTE: LINERS (PARTIAL OR FULL) ARE REQUIRED WHEN THE ATTACHED SOILS
INVESTIGATION REPORT SO INDICATES OR WHEN UNSUITABLE MATERIAL IS
ENCOUNTERED DURING CONSTRUCTION. A TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF THE LINER
IS INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN WHEN LINERS ARE REQUIRED BY THE SOILS REPORT.
When areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will be over -
excavated below finish grade to the specified depth as measured
perpendicular to the finish grade. The foundation shall be backfilled
as specified to grade with a SCS approved material (ie - CL,SC,CH).
REFER TO THE SOILS INVESTIGATION INFORMATION IN THE PLANS FOR SPECIAL
CONSIDERATIONS.

SHEET 2 OF 2
Soil liner material shall come from an approved borrow area. The
minimum water content of the liner material shall be optimum moisture
content which relates to that moisture content when the soil is kneaded
in the hand it will form a ball which does not readily separate. Water
shall be added to borrow as necessary to insure proper moisture content
during placement of the liner. The moisture content of the liner
material shall not be less than optimum water content during placement.
The maximum water content relates to the soil material being too wet
for efficient use of hauling equipment and proper compaction. Proper
compaction of the liner includes placement in 9 inch lifts and
compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum ASTM D698 Dry Unit
Weight of the liner material. When smooth or hard, the previous lift
shall be scarified and moistened as needed before placement of the next
lift.
The single most important factor affecting the overall compacted perme-
ability of a clay liner, other than the type of clay used for the
liner, is the efficient construction processing of the compacted liner.
The sequence of equipment use and the routing of equipment in an estab-
lished pattern helps assure uniformity in the whole placement and
compaction process. For most clay soils, a tamping or sheepsfoot
roller is the preferable type of compaction equipment.
The soil liner shall be protected from the discharge of waste outlet
pipes. This can be done by using some type of energy dissipator(rocks)
or using flexible outlets on waste pipes.
Alternatives to soil liners are synthetic liners and bentonite sealant.
When these are specified, additional construction specifications are
included with this Construction Specification.
CUTOFF TRENCH:
A cutoff trench shall be constructed under the embankment area when
shown on a typical cross section in the plans. The final depth of the
cutoff trench shall be determined by observation of the foundation
materials.
VEGETATION:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be seeded
to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after construc-
tion according to the seeding specifications. Topsoil should be placed
on areas of the dike and pad to be seeded. Temporary seeding or mulch
shall be used if the recommended permanent vegetation is out of season
dates for seeding. Permanent vegetation should be established as soon
as possible during the next period of approved seeding dates.
REMOVAL OF EXISTING TILE DRAINS
-------------------------------
When tile drains are encountered, the tile will be removed to a minimum
of 10 feet beyond the outside toe of slope of the dike. The tile
trench shall be backfilled and compacted with good material such as
SC, CL, or CH.

SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS
----------------------
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 1.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED AS FOLLOWS:
0.0 LBS. FESCUE GRASS AT 60 LBS./ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 1 TO NOVEMBER 30
FEBRUARY 1 TO MARCH 30
0.0 LBS. RYE GRAIN AT 30 LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0.0 LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS AT 60 LBS./ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 15
8.0 LBS. HULLED COMMON BERMUDA GRASS AT 8 LBS./ACRE
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
0.0 LBS. UNHULLED COMMON BERMUDA GRASS AT 10 LBS./ACRE
SEEDING DATES: JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 30
0.0 LBS. RYE GRASS AT 40 LBS./ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
1000.0 LBS. OF 10-10--10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS./ACRE)
2.0 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE)
100.0 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS./ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

Orientation: -46.0
60.00
58.00
56.00
54.00
52.00
50.00
48. 00
Magnification: 13.9 Inclination: 20.0
Lower Left 30 Mesh Surface
3D Mesh Surface
Existing
Project: WILLOUGHBY FARMS
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Oat,:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bd: using Sitawork

3e
:er
Plot of all data for the surface:
Existing
Project: WILLOUGHBY FARMS
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework

Orientation:
60.00
58.00
66.00
54.00
52.00
50.00
48.00
46.00
44.00
42. 00—
lnation: 29.9
Lower Left 30 Mesh Surface
30 Mesh Surface
Balanced
Project: WILLOUGHBY FARMS
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Data:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework

,--ot4r-iNW---mtNT i LLb&
PIR13otb r-Iook r--Igv,
Tod Dr- PAD �-IEV,
ICOL CQpSs Sec`T ©d VIGw D r A DMC-
P I7 WC -CH ARG�r-- DLSt"
L D TTDM v SuVw�
►bT A L t*4i i -t4
STni�y�Gt-: SL&Vr
e4-plw-
EIATM
1�Gov 14
5u�pnR'f Q -T�
C3nTT o�,n EL'�
AETTLt- p
TOP oI` bIKr-
`�` e L e v,
5,5, 3, D '� I
wNF-t4
W?aTt rPl10t-

Fill shrink/swell percent: 30.00 Cut shrink/swell percent: 0.00
Iterating to balancing within 10.0 cubic yards...
delta
Cut
Fill
CUT - FILL
0.00
4175.43
4175.41
0.02
0.00
3647.62
5056.43
-1408.81
0.00
3647.62
5056.41
-1408.79
-0.34
4145.31
4219.29
-73.98
-0.36
4175.12
4175.82
-0.70
Lower "Proposed" by 0.36 feet.
New surface called "Balanced" has been created.
Project: WILLOUGHBY FARMS
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework

)ESS-0 ass. 96 bras 96 1
65. 6 55 46
Be, 3
63.64
............ ....... -* ...................................................................
............ ........... ...... .................................. ........................................ ,N:
16
..........................................................
Oi
43.64
.......................
................
..... .............
....................
... ...........
......................... .......
.....................
Plot of all data for the surface:
Balanced
Project: WILLOUGHBY FARMS
Drawing: 3562 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bW: using Sitawork
63.64
64.44
.96
55.64
i. 63 57. 94
;6. 74

Plot of the contour data for the surface:
Balanced
Project: WILLOUGHBY FARMS
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Bate:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework

;4
57.94
i2ter
Plot of the sloping lines for the surface:
Balanced
Project; WILLOUGHBY FORMS
Drawing: 3552 NURSERY
Number:
Location;
Bid Dote:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bye: using Sitework

56.96
55.46
65.13
65.63
56.96 *-66r66� 66.96
i.
66.46
1nL,
F
I�
56.63 55.13 55.63
Plot of the sloping lines for the surface:
Balanced
Project: WILLOUGHBY FARMS
Drawing: 3652 NURSERY
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared by: using Sitework
55.46
E 55.13
65.96
66.63

i4
67.94
eater
61ILLOUGHBY FARMS: 2SS2 NURSERY: Balanced 06 JUN 94 3:48 PM

1 60.00
1 68.00
1 56.00
1 54. 00
1 52.00
1 50. 00
1 48.00
1 46.00
1 44.00
42.00
(214. 20,131.16)
WILLOUGHBY FARMS: 3552 NURSERY
<361. 35)
(221.00,492.46:
08 JUN 94 3:48 PM

• WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN .` PAGE 1
December 10, 1996
PRODUCER: Jerry Willoughby and Larry Willoughby ,C.•
LOCATION: 905 Paul Willoughby Road S�¢ , °•
Evergreen NC 28438� NN F°
TELEPHONE: 910 - 64 8 - 4 4 9 2����ck
TYPE OPERATION: Wean to Feeder Swine
NUMBER OF ANIMALS: 7104 pigs design capacity
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
utilize. Sail types are important as they have different infilitration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 2
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
7104 pigs x .40 tons waste/pigs/year = 2841.6 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
7104 pigs x .48 lbs PAN/pigs/year = 3409.92 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 3
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMMN
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC
AC
USED
APPLIC.
TIME
2250
538
4
WKB
BH
5.0
250
0
9.0
MAR-OCT
538 4 1 WKB I C 145 156.25 d 116.5 1928.125
MAR-JUN
538 1-4 JWKB IWA 1 1100 0 116.5 11650
SEPT-MAR
2`11SO1IN�1
538
6
0
ITO
IC
1120
1150
110.7511612.5
MAR-JUN
538
1
0
1-6
ITO
IWA
1100
110.7SI1075
SEPT-MAR
538
7
0
ITO
IC
1120
1150
110.2
11530
MAR-JUN
538
1
0
1-7
ITO
IWA
1100
110.2
11020
SEPT--MAR
END
TOTAL
10365.6
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses Nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 4
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate
land. See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC
AC
USED
APPLIC
TIME
END
TOTAL 10
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
* Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
** lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
LBS N
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
WA
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
100

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
PAGE 5
TABLE I
TABLE 2
TOTAL
AMOUNT
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
47.65 1 10365.62
47.65
*** BALANCE
10365.62
3409.92
-6955.705
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately 539.904 pounds of plant
available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well
special equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in
your structure be within 1.7 feet of the top of the dike.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 6
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION:
None.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 7
Plans and Specifications
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division
of Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate
land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own
adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS
with a copy of a written agreement with a landowner who is within
a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility
to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is
a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource
Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System
(ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater
than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter
strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM.
(See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390
Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when the
wind is blowing.
When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally
tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or
to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur
in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies
and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in
such a manner that no more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf
area is covered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 8
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils
should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover
crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a
crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to
surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters that
are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter strips
are present. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other
property and public right -of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site
by a "technical specialist". Animal waste should not be
applied on grassed waterways that discharge into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into
the animal waste management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures
must maintain a maximum operating level to provide adequate
storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to
one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments,
berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation
shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to
areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage
or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and imple-
menting a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility
of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept
on site.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 9
NAME OF FARM: J and L Farms
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the ap-
proved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and/or storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new utilization plan and a new certification
to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also cer-
tify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this
plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: Jerry Willoughby and Larry Willoughby
v
S IGNATURE : DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if di ferent from owner)�r.^�, ua
�
pleaserprint 1
t
SIGNATURE DATE: % —%�%- %(�.
NAME OF TECHNICA SPECIALIS ward E. Davis
AFFILIATION: Natural Resources Conservation Service
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 112 West Smith Street
Whiteville NC 28472
SIGNATURE: 7 DATE: 12- --// -yL

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Agri -Waste M
Biological and hgrit=.clturdl Engineering North Carolina State university
LT4E5LdCX VASTE SA212L 24C, ANALYSIS AHD GLC'.EUTION
OF WID AF?LICATION B.ATtS
.lames C. Barker*
I. SA20L C:3L.;C_.10N
A. Semi -Solid Lot Manure
I. Scraped directly from loc into spreader
a. From loaded spreader, collect about x lbs of manure from
di?{erent locations using nonmetallic collectors.
ii- From storage
a. Collect about 2 lbs of manure from under the surface crust
avoiding bedding materials and using no=ecallic collectors.
Liquid Xanure Sliirry
J. Under- slotted - floor pit
a. Extend a 1/2' nonmetallic conduit open on bock ends Inca
manure cc pic floor.'
b. Seal upper and of conduit (a.g., by placing a thumb over and
of conduit) trapping manure that has entered lover and, remove
and empty slurry Inca plastic bucket or nonmetallic container-
c. Take subsamples from 5 or more location or at least 1 quart.
d. Fix and add abouc 3/4 pinc to nonmetallic sample container.
ii. Exterior scorage 'basin or tank
a. wake sure manure has been -jell mixed airh a Liquid manure
chopper-ag:cacor p=p or propeller aSi4ator.
b. Take subsar..ples from abouc 5 pit locations, from agitator pu_r
or from manure spreader ar.d place in a plant c bt;r-kec.
* Professor and Exrension Special?sc. Biological and Ag_iculcural Enzineering
Department, No:zh Carolina State Universizy. Raleigh. ;C.

dTLaCHME rr P.
2 0
1
1
c. Mix and add 3/4 pint to a nonmetallic sample container,
C. Lagoon Liquid
J. Collect about 3/4 pint of recycled lagoon Liquid from inflow pipe
to flush ranks in a nonmetallic sample container.
U . From lagoon
a. Place a small bottle (1/2 pint or less) on and of 10-15' pole.
b. Extend bottle 10-15' away from bark edge. .
c. Brush away floating scum or debris.
d. Submerbe bottle within 1' of Liquid surface.
e. Empty into a plastic bucket, repeat about 5 times around
lagoon, mix, and add 3/4 pint to nonmetallic sample container.
D. Broiler or Turkey Liccer
L. House litter
a. Visually inspect litter for areas of varying quality, e.g.,
areas around feeders and watarers, and estimate percent of
. .
q'"7<-: ; floor surface in each area.
b. Take about 5 litter subsamples at locations proportionate to
item a. E.g., if 20s of litter of similar visual quality is
around feeders and waterers, take 1 subsample there and the
ocher 4 subsamples from remainder of floor surface.
c. At each location, collect litter from a 6" by 6" area down to
earth floor and place in a plastic bucket.
d. After 5 subsamples have been added to the bucket, mix,.and add
about 2.3 lbs licur to a nonmetallic sample container such as
a 1-gallon freezer bag and seal.
U. From stockpile
a. Take subsamples from about 5 locations at least 18' into pile.
b. Hix, add 2-3 lbs to nonmetallic sample container and seal.

3 of
II. SAjUL8 PRE�''ARA?ION AND TU.NSFER
A- Pl.ac• sample into an expandable container that can be sealed. Rinse
residues from concainer with clean water but do not use disinfectants,
soaps, or treat in any ocher way.
B. Pack sample in Lao, refrigeraca, freeze, or transfer to lab quickly.
C. hand -delivery is most reliable way of sample transfer.
D. If mailed, procact sample concainer with packing macarial such as
newspaper. box or package with wrapping paper, and tape.
E. Commercial sample containers and mailers ire also available. Contacts:
J. A&L Eastern Agricultural Lab, Inc. tit. Polyfoam Packers Corp.
7621 Vhizepine Road 2320 S. Foster Avenue
Richmond, VA 23237 Wheeling, IL 60090
Ph: [phone] Ph: [phone]
it. Fisher Scientific Co.
3315 Winton Road
Raleigh, NC 27604
Ph: (919)876-235L
iv. NASCO
901 .Janesville Avenue
Fort Atkinson. WI 53538
Pit: [phone]
F. Private analytical labs are available, but sample analyses are costly.
C. The NCDA provides this service for North Carolina residents.
` ,i. Address: North Carolina Departgent of Agriculture
Agronomic Division
P1ant/Wasce/SoLuzion Advisory Section
Blue Ridge Road Cancer
P.O. Box 27647
Raleigh, NC 27611
Ph: [phone]
Attn: Dr. Ray Campbell
11. Fo rvard 34 along with the sample.
iii. Include the following identification information with sample:
a. Livestock species (dairy, swine. turkey, etc.)
b. Livestock usage (swine -nursery, finishing. curkay•breeders..
brooderhouse, grower, number flocks grown on litter: etc.)
c. Wasce type (dairy-Loc scraped manure, liquid slurry: swine-pic
slu_:y. la3ooe: l:qui.d, sLudge: broiler -house liczer, seockpile
iv. Routine analyses performed on all samples: 4. P. K. Ca, Kg, Na,
S. Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu. B
v. Additional analyses performed upon request; DM. Mo. Cd. Ni. Pb

Swine farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
-source
---Cause
I1Mll's to Mlillbllize odor sic Specific I'raelices
I'i1rInsi nd
• Swine Illuductioll
VVcgelative of hooded btlncis; .�
D
f4Y Recommended best management practices;
W Good judgment and common sense
Animal burly sm laces
Dilly manure -covered animals,
pry floors --
flunr Sullaces
We[ I m tic-cuvcred Moms
Slullcd flours;
llif"'Waterers lucnled over sloticd Rams;
❑ Feeders at high cnd orsolld floors;
M- Scrape manure buildup titan floors;
Cl Uodernoor mililnlion for drying
Miauule collection pits
Uriuc;
Frequent nrmure removal by nushl, pit recharge,
• Pilltbll miclobial dccomposition
or scllpe;
❑ Undcrllour vmlliladon
VClllllitioll exhaust Calls
• Volatile gases;
8, fall lilnllllcliallcc;
Dust
0; rfflcient ail' movCl mil
I IIdour sol'I (Ices
• pals{
5;7W-nshdown
between groups of nllilllills; ---
❑
feed additives;
❑
feeder covers;
❑
feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers'
Flush umks
• Agitation ul'recycled Ingoon
❑
flush Inuk covers;
liquid while tanks me filling
❑
Extend rill lines to near bottom of links with
anti -siphon vents
Plush alleys
Agilntion durhig wastelvalcr
❑
Underfloor flush with undcrlloor ventilation
conveymlcc
[,it lecharge points
Agitation of recycled lagouu
❑
C•xtend recharge lines to nenr bollom of pits
liquid while pits me filling
will nuti-siphon awls
Lilt stations
• Agilation dio•fug sloop hulk
❑
Sump lank covers
filling and draw•down
Outside dinio collection
Agilation during waglewaler
❑
Box covers
orjullcllon boxes
coliveyalice
AhIGC - November 11, 1996, Page 3

5om-Cc
C-.1L1Se
IIMI's to A-11illilllize Odor Site Spec'rlic Practices
Did of drainpipes iYt
Agilalimi timing, wastewaler
I,xtcnd discharge point of pipes underneath
lagooll
cullVcyallce
lagooll liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Vill:llile gus emissions;
'ruper lagoon liquid capacity;
•
Biological mixing;
W-1Correct lagoon startup procedures;
•
Aaitaliull
1]3'**�Minimmu surface area -to -volume ratio;
O Millilmml agitatioul waxen pumping;
CI Mechanical aeration;
9' Proven biological additives
hiignlimt sprinkler
•
111gh piessmc ngitillnlll;
lrrignic oil dry days with Mille or no wild;
nuzzles
0
Wind drift
Er"�'Minimum recommended operating pressure;
Isdf' I'timp intake near lagoon liquid surface;
0 11111111) from second -slags lagoon
Slorag,e Imik or basil
•
Partial micrllblal decomposition;
❑ Bottom or midlevel loading;
AlrfaCe
Mixing while filling;
❑ Tank covers;
•
Aglt;lllUll 1Vlicn CnYlalylllg
❑ Basin surface mats of solids;
D Proven biological additives or oxidants
Sculing basin surface
0
I'autial microbial decomposition;
❑ Extend drainpipe outlets undernenlh liquid
•
MixiLig while fillil1g;
level;
+
Agitation wheii emptying
❑ Remove Scllled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge
•
Agitation ►vllcu spreading;
❑ Soil injection ofslurry/sludges;
spreader outlets
•
Volatile gas emissions
❑ Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
Cl Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered Inariurc,
0
Vulalilc gas emissions while
❑ Soil injection orslurrylsludges
slurry or sludge on field
drying
❑ Soil incorporation wilhin 48 hrs.;
surlaccs
`
O Spread in thin utiiforrn layers for rapid drying;
11 oven biological additives or oxidarlis
Dcad animals
9
Carcass decompositioll
Cgr" Proper disposition of carcasses
Dealt animal disposal
aCarcass
decomposition
❑ Complete covering of carcasses 111 burial pits;
pils
❑ Proper locution/construction of disposal pits
Incincraturs
a
Incomplete combustioll
❑ Seeondnry stack burners
AMOC - NovemOcr 11, 1996, l"age �I

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source
C:ntse
BMI's to Conlrol lascels Site Specific Pr;cliccs
Liquid Systems
Plush Gulmis
Accumulation of solids
CalFlush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
�-utters as designed.
�
L7i�ltcmove bridging oraccumulatcd solids al
discharge
Lagoons and Pits
• Ciusicd Solids
Mitiuinin lagoons, settling basins and pies where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
S inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vcgclalivc
Decaying vegeUdiun
Maintain vegetative control along banks or
GI'uwtll
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waler's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders Fued Spillage ❑ Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize (lie
accumulation ofdecaying wastage.
❑ Clean up spillage, on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations orrecd residues ❑ Reduce nioisuue accunudnlfon within and
nround immediate perimeter or feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisrurc grain products).
❑ Inspect for and reinove or break up accumulated
solids in filler strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page I

--Source Cause �— BMI's to Minimize Otlor Site Sliecilic Practices -
Lill stations Agilalicln during sump lank ❑ Sump tame covers
filling and drawdorwn
I:11C1 of drainpipes at • Agitation during ►,,^astewalr r ❑ L•.xlend discharge point of Lilies underucath
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level'
I.rlgoon sill faces Volatile gas emissions: E 'roper Ingoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; 9'—C�/iirrecl lagoon startnll procedures;
• Agitation f� Minimum surface arca-to-volume ra io;
❑ Minimum agitation while pumping;
❑ MCCIImical aeration;
❑ I'roveri biological ndditivcs
hrigation sprinkler • High plessure agilation; W—Til—rig'ale on dry days wills little or no ► hid;
1107ZICS . Whid drill ginimurn rccolnntended operaling procedure;
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
❑ Pump from second -stage lagoon
Dead girds • Carcass decomposilnlll 'roper drspusilioll of carcasses
Dead bird disposal grits • Carcass decomposilioll ❑ Complele covering of carcasses in burial Ails;
❑ I)oper locution/construction of disposal Ails;
❑ Disposal pil covers tight tilling
SWIldilig water around • 1111propu chanlage; irnde and landscape such flint Willer drains
lilcilitics 0 Microbial decomposition of away From facilities
organic uiaUcr
Aiud tracked onlo public • Poorly maintained access roads Farm access road maintenance
runds Isom I1rin access
Addilional hrfbiwaliun:
Poultry M.-inure Management ; 0200 RuIc113MP Packet
Poultry Layer Production Facility Manure Maiiagcment: Iligh Rise, Deep Pit; 1 IIAC 131-88
Poultry Layer I'roduclion Facility Mmure Management: Uodercage Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; EBA13- 130-88
Lagoon Design and Management for livestock Manure Treatuicut and Storage ; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manul-c and Wastewater Application [:cluipment ; Gi3Al3 Fact Shect
Proper Disposal of Dead Poultry ; PS&T (.iuide Na. 19
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manor a Management: Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Avnilnt)le From :
NCSU, Counly Extcusion Center
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BA1:
NCSU - BAE-
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - Poultry Science
Florida Couperalive Cxlcnsion
AMOC - Nov niter 11,1990, Page 7

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(.s 1 are being* implemented)
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 2.1. hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or pubiic body of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.;
Complete incineration
) In the case of dead poultry only. placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
A
approved by the Department of griculture
CI Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
artached)
December Is. 199^

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONT NUMBERS
DWQ _ - DO
E.%- ERGEvCY ,-'vIANAGEVIE-T SYSTEM _'i 1 l __
SWCD 91b-84a-a348
i`vRCS gip-1,ya-134k
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking.
overflowing. or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface :eaters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation. this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all t1ows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is enterin; lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b_ Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems. houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all tlo«•s in the house. tIush systems. or solid separators.
De�:_mihe-. 1 -. g3u(i

e. Repair all leaks prior to rescarttn_= pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks- possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage.
put in a submersible pump. and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals. trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a Did the waste reach any surface warm'
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration'
c. Anv damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage'.'
d. Did the spill leave the property'? V
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters"?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal. business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
regiorial office; Phone - - . After hours, emergency number: 919-733-394.2.
Your phone call should include: your name. facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill. weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EIS Phone number
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number - - local SWCD office phone number
and local MRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name: Co
b. Contractors Address: '4139� - Fa, r Lm pF C
c. Contractors Phone: qle, - 64-1-'lSO-3
December I �. 190 ,

6: Contact the technical specialist who certfiled the lagoon (MRCS. Consulting
En,7inzer. etc.)
a. Name: r SW
b. Phone 9 lD - 6 41 - a34 $
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage. repair the system. and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
Ce� : rrFe: 1;"). 190(1

SUN 03 '94 04:19PM CARROLL'S FOODS
"IxxL WASTE xnN7GII0yT PLAN C8RTIZIGTION FOR NEW OR PSPANDBD r3=U W9
P. 3/3
Please return the camplated Soa to the Division of H=viroaa.atal ktaaapemant at
the address oa the reverse, aids of this fora.
Naas of farm (Pleasa print) : L r r v ? a r r JJ; Ji ✓ = /.Z4
Address: / 11 . E�x ac
-� Phone No-• 49L
County: [ u vn i`y c
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude.=y°al Z /_ " 2"(required). Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
'type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, ate.) : t r.✓ : n. c
Design capacity (number of animals): --
Average size of ope_ation (12 month population avg.); sS ?
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres): �•e
a.=.....s.a....ae........s....==v.a............. s.... ........
=se,
Tecbaical bpecialist Carti£icatioa
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to SSA NCAC 6F .000S. I certify that the new or
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction.
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 1SA NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001--000S. The following elements and their corresponding mininfum
criteria-haum-been_verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 26-hour
storm.
Name of Tscbaical specialist (Please Print): �3� /SS* �. !i✓elm.
Affiliation: Sc.% !c Esc v ✓a. t.n ✓ Se
Address (Agency) . /ZZ _f�v�/- S Phone No. ?/D-
Signature- ���.•[L* Date-
v== . ........a ................... I..................=...same,.
Owner/2Saaagar Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional e-xpansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year. 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District.
Naas of Lead
Name of Manager,
(Please print):
signature: • Date -
Note: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DE1 USE ONLY:ACNT_W#

Animal Waste Management Plan Certification
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
ExiStiiY or t•1e 3. _ ar... 'Ex ani[ed . r. �ea9e 1t rcfie one}
general Infarmation:
Name of Farm: a- Facility No:
Owner(s) Name: Phone No: !Ito- b y , - 4 +41 a
Mailing Address: 9 S Paul W 1 o+ rc j �r R E u �r reac v� �1 C_ '_L $ 4 3
Farm Location: Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit:_ b3(7tA— 1 t7 n - Qom©
Latitude and Longitude: -Jo a'V 3{ ' 1 J_a° ff 4 4 County: C©t u n, h u s _ _
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): _Frorm E u Pr s ,r n `r-a_lCe WC 24 a hi orT�+ 3.5
M i I Q.S . T u t r% L e FT S R I Sd b iPc r Li n P a ryx t (e iav► T u r m _
YET nv-t .5g 15 1_L Tt,r Pare'-'. i 5 1 -n rvtii1 a ov, 'rl,e r'i a i►T_.
Operation Descrintion:
type of Swine No. of Animals
9 Wean to Feeder 3a
❑ Feeder to Finish
❑ Farrow to Wean
• Farrow to Feeder
0 Farrow to Finish
Type of Poultry
❑ Layer
❑ Pullers
No. of Animals
Type of Cattle
❑ Dairy
* Beef
No. of Animals
Other Type of ,Livestock: Number of Animals:
13.(1y
Acreage Available for Application: cxe res Required Acreage:— of e-rc
Number of Lagoons 1 Storage Ponds :_I Total Capacity: _ ) 73 ,$5.3 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
Owner f Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or
from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical
standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the
office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical
specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership
requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land kawner :.0 Q rr
Signature:
Name of h
Signatur
AWC -- Writ 24
different from
Date: // ~2-6
cTerru L,yi (10ua
Date: /

Technical Specialist Certification
I. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission
pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm
named above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications
of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the
USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical
specialist who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, 1), the technical specialist should only
certify parts for which they are technically competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storage, Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
[ Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with
waste utilization requirements.
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems,
lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and
specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): E r1 wnrAL E . Iigv s
Affiliation: COluw,loU s 5 W C 0
Address(Agency): it a u) - -9 ,Tk ST. WVj',tin,) l e NCC -Ig4 12Phone No.: 91a- 44 a- a3g e
Signature: ._��4s e� -b_ Date:
B) Land Aoolication Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste
utilization; chosen crop is suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Ed...>ar A E . !�I. U. 5
Affiliation: C'_eJL,,l,,< St.'DCD
Address(Agency): Ila uo. S,, ; , Si, IJi I I e N C D_84'11 Phone No.: 910- A42- 234 R
Signature: Date: t 1- IS - 9 L
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
U"'- Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
❑ Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
designed in accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): F A , , a r E r)
Affiliation: (2r, l ,,. k� c S WC-0
Address(Agency):IIQL t.J 3, ;TL, ST.u)Wlr ollle KC -'2R4,72 Phone No.:91h-64a-234S
Signature: " IL) II _ ] . , , Date: 11- a S -9 t-
AWC -- April 24, 1996 2

D) Application and Handling Eauinment
Check the appropriate box
51 Existing facility with existing wasteapplication equipment (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or
evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (existing application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required
buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
a New or expanded facility: or existing facility without existing waste application equipment (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required
buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):-- At,aa E pavi
Affiliation: Cc lu&vw._5 S w c D
Address(Agency): 112 ,) Sr.„T_Lx ST. L4)t ;teul UE, IlC— i213Y 7: Phone No.: 91r)- 4y1-2-34 R
Signature:.1� SI-L 'P E�a_o Date: t 1-:.5-9 6 -
III. Cert>ieation of Installation
A) Collection, StQrafrg. Trutmotll on
New,, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds,
have been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum
standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
ANK -- April 24, 1996

B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
d The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
❑ Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the
cropping system as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the
owner has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by
(month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste
utilization plan.
❑ Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared
land within 30 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim
crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): E A t .,ar A- E . Qct ui s
Affiliation: C'.oluw.bLLs 5LOC-0
Address(Agency):Ilatu. sw:TL. 15 tAir,.,MIe NC 1$102 Phone No.:glO-1,Wa.-234&
Signature: qj �� ! . Z Date:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste
utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to
DEM a verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date
specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a
violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
installed as specified in the plan.
Forfacilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address (Agency); Phone No.:
Date:
AWC -- April 24, 1996

D) Annlication and Handling Eauigment Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate block
R Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready
for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
© Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been
installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a
signed contract; equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of the
plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been
provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
U Conditional approvallknimal waste application and handling equipment specified in the
plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by
(month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed
and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping system contained
in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and
are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):. E Ammar E . Q of i
Affiliation: C o l o s S w C 0
Address(Agency): l l a (D . S.-�.T4, 51-, RC__ 28q a 2 Phone No.:
Signature:
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling
equipment as specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of
delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified
in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the
waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the
following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in
your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
A WC -- April 24, 1996 5

TECHNICAL SPECIALIST FOR ANII , WASTE MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION
DESIGNATION CATEGORY
CODE
AREA OF AUTHORITY
Collection, Storage,
SD (design)
- lagoons, storage ponds, dry stacks, storage structures,
and/or Treatment
SI (installation)
composters, pushoff ramps, curbing and other similar
structures
Waste Utilization Plan
WUP
design and installation (development and
implementation) of land application plans
including crop and acreages available to meet nutrient
budget, hydraulic and nutrient loading rates, placement
of application site buffers
measurement of existing storage volume
confirmation of existence and compatibility of land
application equipment with waste utilization plan
- certification of cropping systems
- confirmation of absence of exterior lots
confirmation of sludge and effluent removal and
application at agronomic rates for lagoon closure
Runoff Controls
RC
design and installation of filter strips, grass
channels, and related bmps used to reduce runoff from
exterior lots (primarily dairy operations)
Irrigation Equipment
I
design and installation of irrigation systems to
include pipe size, pump horsepower, nozzle size, system
layout, thrust blocks, etc. and operation plan to meet
criteria of Waste Utilization Plan (hours per set, etc.)
Technical Specialists are designated by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F.0005.
Technical Specialists should only certify parts of a plan for which they are technically competent.

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m •Write°Retain Receipt Requested' o{t Rra mailpiace belo the arWo nu her. 2. O Resmcte9'l _ ivory ]
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delivered,
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Lac�..daressear/��y�l,1' and fee a�d)
g 6. S gnor Ageormemb 99 ��102591-97-13-0179 Domestic Return Receipt

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
.James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
November 21, 1997
Ckrifl Mail # Z 312 648 334
Return Receipt Requested
Jerry Willoughby
J&L Farms, Inc.
905 Paul Willoughby Road
Evergreen, North Carolina 28438
Fq C D El" N R
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NAruRAL RESOURCES
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
J&L Farms, Inc.
Facility Number: 24-10
Columbus County
Dear Mr. Willoughby:
On November 20, 1997, staff from the Fayetteville Office of the Division of Soil and
Water Conservation inspected your animal operation and the lagoons serving this operation.
During the inspection, it was observed that one of your lagoons had less than 19 inches of
available freeboard. While no discharge of waste was observed to waters of the state at the
time of inspection, any rainfall event could likely result in the discharge of waste from this
lagoon. The level of your lagoon should be lowered immediately and maintained in
accordance with the NRCS guidelines and the state 2H .0200 rules governing animal waste
management systems.
USDA-NRCS guidelines require a minimum of one foot and seven inches of freeboard.
This is based on the amount of storage space needed to contain a 25-year, 24 hour design
storm event without a discharge. MRCS requirements also specify that animal waste shall be
applied on actively growing crops and that waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter
for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading,
rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients.
127 [north Cardinal Dr., Wiimingion, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recyclecU10% post -consumer paper

Jerry Willoughby
November 21, 1997
Page 2
- To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within seven----
(7) days of the receipt of this notice, what actions have been taken to correct this deficiency.
Failure to do so may result in the facility losing its deemed permitted status, requiring it to
obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge waste
water to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division of Water Quality has
the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call Andy Helminger, Dave
Holsinger, or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
�-
Andrew G. Helminger
Environmental Specialist
cc: Donna Register, Columbus County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, N.C. Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S. I WQS LWDYAI24-IO.DEF
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10 % post -consumer paper

y4-IE)
N w,., o :,
FO K
ta11 LAB! r
,L ry�yy p
d : 71 4 _
antes B. Hu, not, Jr., Gt►vexnor
Wayne McDevitt,. S"retary
Division,of Water Quality
Novem* 21, 1997
E er€iiS I1id # Z 312 648 334
.Jerry Willoushby
-J&L Pare, Inc.
905 Paul Willoughby Road
Pv"in. g, Norte Carolina 2843$
Nov 24 '97 16:57
NORTH CAROLINA DEPAFtTML-NT Or
g v1*0MMF-Wr AND NATURAL REiouaGES
subject: NOTICE OF I FXfCI1ENCY
J&L. Farms, Inc.
PaGitity Number: 24-10
Columbus County
Deax Mk illo►xghby:
On i4ovember 20, 1997, staff from the Fayetteville Office of the Division. of Soil and
Water (toiservation inspected your animal 0'Pe
mtion and the lagoons serving this operation.
During;:the iQ� tiosa, it was Observed tl t txsp of your jagoons bad less titan. l•9 inches of
avaalable #reeboard. While no discharge of Wade was Observed to waters of the state at the
time vfp�ecd0n, any: rainfall event could likely result in the discharge Of waste from this
lagoon..; The lovel of your lagoon should be �owered immediately and maintained in
accordance
with the NRCs guidelines and tb state 2H .0200 rules governing animal Waste
managem6nt systems.
�t151jA-NRCS guidelines require a MWInUm of one fist and seven inches of frceboarci.
This is bps on the amount of storage space Heeded. to cor+taiit a z5-year, 2-4lxt�tlr gir
storm event without a discharge. MRCS requirements also specify that animat waste shall be:
applied 011 actively graving crops and that waste nutrients shall not be applied. in fall or winter
for spring plzanted crops on• soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading
rs,trc o1i these sails should be held to a minir iuln and a suitable winter 00ver caW l?tutetl t%

Post -it® F2x Note 7671
Date .
q
P-ges
To
From
r
CoJDSpt 1
tLk
Co_
1A.� 1 L A l
P One # L� G r I }
0 1
Phone #
Fax#
F"ff
4 '1
James S. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
November 21, 1997
Certified Mail # Z 312 648 334
Return Receipt Rectuested
Jerry Willoughby
J&L Farms, Inc.
905 Paul Willoughby Road
Evergreen, North Carolina 28438
* • A44
��xF
- -
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RFSOuRcEs
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
J&L Farms, Inc.
Facility Number: 24-10
Columbus County
Dear Mr. Willoughby:
On November 20, 1997, staff from the Fayetteville Office of the Division of Soil and
Water Conservation inspected your animal operation and the lagoons serving this operation.
During the inspection, it was observed that one of your lagoons had less than 19 inches of
available freeboard. While no discharge of waste was observed to waters of the state at the
time of inspection, any rainfall event could likely result in the discharge of waste from this
lagoon. The level of your lagoon should be lowered immediately and maintained in
accordance with the NRCS guidelines and the state 2H .0200 rules governing animal waste
management systems.
USDA-NRCS guidelines require a minimum of one foot and seven inches of freeboard.
This is based on the amount of storage space needed to contain a 25-year, 24 hour design
storm event without a discharge. NRCS requirements also specify that animal waste shall be
applied on actively growing crops and that waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter
for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading
rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Jerry Willoughby
November 21, 1997
Page 2
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within seven
(7) days of the receipt of this notice, what actions have been taken to correct this deficiency.
Failure to do so may result in the facility losing its deemed permitted status, requiring it to
obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge waste
water to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division of Water Quality has
the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call Andy Heminger, Dave
Holsinger, or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Andrew G. Heminger
Endlronmental Specialist
cc: Donna Register, Columbus County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, N.C. Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S. I wgsWVDYA124-I o.DEF
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50 % recycled/10 % post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Division of Water Quality
November 21, 1997
lertified Mail # Z 312 648 335
Return Receipt Requested
Phil Creech
Phil Creech Livestock
Rt. 2, Box 198
Whiteville, North Carolina 28472
F4CDENR
NORTH C:ARouNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATI IRAL RESOURCES
Subject: NOTICE OF DEFICIENCY
Phil Creech Livestock
Facility Number: 24-12
Columbus County
Dear Mr. Creech:
On November 20, 1997, staff from the Fayetteville Office of the Division of Soil and
Water Conservation inspected your animal operation and the lagoon serving this operation.
During the inspection, it was observed that your lagoon had less than 19 inches of available
freeboard. While no discharge of waste was observed to waters of the state at the time of
inspection, any rainfall event could likely result in the discharge of waste from the lagoon.
The level of your lagoon should be lowered immediately and maintained in accordance with
the NRCS guidelines and the state 2H .0200 rules governing animal waste management
systems.
USDA-NRCS guidelines require a minimum of one foot and seven inches of freeboard.
This is based on the amount of storage space needed to contain a 25-year, 24 hour design
storm event without a discharge. NRCS requirements also specify that animal waste shall be
applied on actively growing crops and that waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter
for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading
rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 'telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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Phil Creech
November 21, 1997
Page 2
To remain a deemed permitted facility, you must notify this office in writing within seven
(7) days of the receipt of this notice, what actions have been taken to correct this deficiency.
Failure to do so may result in the facility losing its deemed permitted status, requiring it to
obtain an individual non discharge permit.
Please be aware it is a violation of North Carolina General Statutes to discharge waste
water to the surface waters of the State without a permit. The Division of Water Quality has
the authority to levy a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 per day per violation.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call Andy Heminger, Dave
Holsinger, or Brian Wrenn at 910-395-3900.
Sincerely,
Andrew G. Helminger
Environmental Specialist
cc: Donna Register, Columbus County Soil and Water Conservation
Sandra Weitzel, N.C. Division of Soil and Water Conservation
Don Butler, Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Operations Branch
Wilmington Files
S. I WQSI 4MYA124-12.DEF
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A, Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
April 3, 1997
Larry/Jerry Willoughby
L&J Willoughby
Rt 1 Box 341
Evergreen NC 28438
SUBJECT:
Dear Mr. Willoughby:
AIF-RWA
EDEHNR
Notice of Violation
Designation of Operator in Charge
L&J Willoughby
Facility Number 24--1 l
Columbus County
You were notified by letter dated November 12, 1996, that you were required to designate a
certified animal waste management system operator as Operator in Charge for the subject facility by
January 1, 1997. Enclosed with that letter was an Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Our records indicate that this completed Form has not yet been returned to our office.
For your convenience we are sending you another Operator in Charge Designation Form for your
facility. Please return this completed Form to this office as soon as possible but in no case later
than April 25, 1997. This office maintains a list of certified operators in your area if you need
assistance in locating a certified operator.
Please note that failure to designate an Operator in Charge of your animal waste management
system, is a violation of N.C.G.S. 90A-47.2 and you will be assessed a civil penalty unless an
appropriately certified operator is designated. Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be
taken as absolving you of the responsibility and liability for any past or future violations for your
failure to designate an appropriate Operator in Charge by January 1, 1997.
If you have questions concerning this matter, please contact our Technical Assistance and
Certification Group at [phone].
Sincerely,
� �
for Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
bb/awdeslet 1
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Facility File
Enclosure
P.G. Box 29535,A*� FAX [phone]
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535C An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
NTelephone 919-733-7015 50% recycles/ 10% Post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Larry and Jerry Willoughby
L&J Willoughby
Rt I Box 341
Evergreen NC 28438
ID FEE HNR
November 13, 1996
SUBJECT: Operator In Charge Designation
Facility: L&J Willoughby
Facility ID#: 24-11
Columbus County
Dear Messrs. Willoughby:
Senate Bill 1217, An Act to Implement Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Study
Commission on Agricultural Waste, enacted by the 1996 North Carolina General Assembly,
requires a certified operator for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine by January 1, 1997. The owner of each animal waste management system must submit a
designation form to the Technical Assistance and Certification Group which designates an
Operator in Charge and is countersigned by the certified operator. The enclosed form must be
submitted by January 1, 1997 for all facilities in operation as of that date. Failure to designate a
certified operator for your animal waste management system is a violation of 15A NCAC 2H
.0224 and may result in the assessment of a civil penalty.
If you have questions concerning operator training or examinations for certification, please
contact your local North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service agent or our office.
Examinations have been offered on an on -going basis in many counties throughout the state for
the past several months and will continue to be offered through December 31, 1996.
Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions concerning this requirement please
call Beth Buffington or Barry Huneycutt of our staff at 919/733-0026.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P. for
Division of Water Quality
Enclosure
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Water Quality Files
P.O. Box 27687, ��FAX [phone]
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 N fCAn Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 919-715-4100 50% recycled/10°/ post -consumer paper

>'VIX L WXSTs xANA XjRT nr-xx CERTIrICATION ro ak, RXPAMED "EDLaT,S
plaase retuxn tha ccwpletod form to the Division of RX7v cnmancal IsAmage "t_w F.�4 �J ?
the addass oa the reverse side at this form. �,J
.
Nance of farm (Please print) :-- L ti. t ry �-SC PCV W!�! 0 �_ L F �) Cl 2711994
Address: 0-1 B o Y, _5 4I
Zr.r a �C �7- _g 8 Phone No.: 4 -
,33 a �7.8 (required) . A3s m, '� � w ; ��U
oY
Farm locaation: Latitude and Longitudes ° 7 CoyntU'
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc .)c s LAJ/n -e-
Design capacity (number of animals):
Average size of operation' (12 month population avg.) : -r-6, 2-
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres) i
aas[2�aa�rsrr�Y�as��asOrfl afwlw �tux��.��r���c�rlr �sa�sarw��eei��w,A�t�a���s��=giLi2za»a TT'
�'''� i`s a i�Ja
Technical, specialist Certifi.catirm
As a technical, specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F'.0005, 1 certify that the ne­or­
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named abvVO''`
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, eonstrucrib4a: ;;;;;:: s:
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and water Conservation Commissic : pursuant to 15A HCAC 2H_0217 a-nd
15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The folloving elements and their corresponding minbwlm
criteria-have_bee.xt verified by are or ocher designated technical specialists and 7b•I�{�
ara included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers): Liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacityl adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third patty) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment: schedule for tinning of
applications; application rates; loading rates: and the control of the discharge
of pollutants From stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
Name of Technical Specialist (please Print) : /d S
Affilis..tion_ Sn %v,�-�Sart✓'u'�ro.,l .SAY✓/eG
Address (Agency) : Phone No.
Signature: /�lLt%�. G�� Date:
��=as::��A�tasag�ra�=�w�i�:ems weee��sr sA ��r�����asra �sri�ea�a �arru aasewes�aa�sea�.a!
Ownsr/Xamager AgSYemaTat
i (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of- the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked, t (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event lass severe than the 1S-yeas. 24-hour Storrs. The
approved plan will be filed at the Zarm and at the office of the local Soil au^_d
Water Conservation District.
Hama of I.std ovvar (Please Print)
Siq ature:
Dates % f
Nam. of X—alter, if different From owner (Please print):
Signature: Date:
HoCb: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to the Division. of
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer,
DEK USE ONLY:ACNEWI

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
WA
Health and Natural Resources
AW*
Division of Environmental Management
_
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Ik
E H N F1
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
November 8, 1994
Larry Willoughby
Rt. 1 Box 341
Evergreen NC 28438
Dear Mr, Iloughby:
Thank you for submitting your Certification Form For Animal Feedlot Operations
toward compliance with the nondischarge rule for animal waste management (15A NCAC
.0217). Unfortunately, the form that the Division of Environmental Management has
received is incomplete and cannot be accepted at this time.
In order for your certification to be accepted, the following items must first be
completed:
A copy of a county road map with the facility location clearly identified must be
attached.
Please contact your local Soil and Water Conservation District or Soil Conservation
Service office for assistance in completing the certification process for your facility, or contact
Mr. Jim Cummings of the Division of Soil and Water Conservation at [phone] for
more information about who is a designated technical specialist.
Sincerely,
David Holsinger
NPS Technical Coordinator
Water Quality Planning
cc: Jim Cummings, DSWC
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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REGISTRATION FORM FOR ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPZF�ATIONZ-
Department of Environment, Health and Natu Resodl2e _
Division of Environmental ManageX�it i 9
�0.
Water Quality Sectiondi
'vim -+7
d C� V:
If the animal waste management system for your feedPrao'n is�`
designed to serve more than or equal to 100 head le, 75
horses, 250 swine, 1,000 sheep, or 30,000 birds that are served by
a liquid waste system, then this form must be filled out and mailed.
by December 31, 1993 pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217(c) in order to be
deemed permitted by DEM. Please print clearly.
Farm Name:
Mailing Address:
County:
Owner (s) Name: k-J R- C r'•
Managers) Name:h
Lessee Name:
11
Phone No
Farm Location (Be a specific, as possib e: road names, direction,
milepost etc.) :4 gn C.� 1-� �r - ,1-
roi21 At? 1 r' ,c , 11 A L U
Latitude/Longitude if known:
Design capacity of animal waste management system (Number and type
of confined animal (s)) d� S
Average animal population on the farm (Number and type of animal (s)
raised)
Year Production Began: ASCS Tract No.: 1-23`o _
i
Type of Waste Management System Used:
Acres Available for Land Application' �of Waste:
Owner (s) Signature (s} : '�^-'"`-�'d'�' DATE: .2--;7
`'~9
ay-�� DATE:

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, 3
Health and Natural'Resources •
Division of Environmental Management a
-.--x
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 23, 1994
Jerry Willoughby
Rt. 1 Box 341
Evergreen NC 28438
Dear Mr. Willoughby:
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DIM), Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for animal
operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters of the state.
The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain minimum criteria are
met (15A NCAC 2H .0217). By submitting this registration you have met one of the criteria for
being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds listed
in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993 and
December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form (copy enclosed) to DEM by
December 31. 1997. New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must
obtain signed certification before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an
approved animal waste management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation
Commission adopts rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
Steve Tedder, Chief
enc: Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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