820232_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

Ak
'34,
FRI,;
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EXHIBIT A-8
Waste Utilization Plan Agreement
Name of Farm (-rA.e /,er cl 5 c &.� ( 7 Z- -Z 3 z-
Owner/Manager Agreement
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage facilities will require a new certification to be submitted
to the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand
that there must be no discharge of waste nutrients farm this systems to surface waters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by DEM upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to irrigation or other equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be available at the appropriate pumping time such
that no discharge occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year, 24-hour storm event. I also certify that the waste will be
applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
Name of Facility Owner (Please Print):
C
Signature +! Date_ 2 c
Name of Manager ( if different than owner)
Signature Date,
Person Who Prepared Waste Utilization Plan:
Affiliationeo V . Phone No. 91a r 7/ 4 /
Address 3� T o •-- /�� .
Signatir4 Date.�GG.
NRCS, NC
JUNE, 1996

ATA Rk EIVED
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural ResourcMYE'TTE- I ,_E HEC101%ai OFFiCF
Pat McCrory
Governor
Ernest Smith Farm, Inc.
Garland Sow Farm
P.O. Box 741
Garland, NC 28441
Dear Ernest Smith Farm, Inc. -
Donald R. van der Vaart
Secretary
September 15, 2015
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820232
Garland Sow Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Sampson County
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your sludge survey information on June
19, 2015, With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement
for the Secondary lagoon at the Garland Sow Farm. Due to the amount of treatment volume
available, the Division agrees that a sludge survey is not needed until 2019.
The next sludge survey for the Secondary lagoon at this facility should be performed before
December 31, 2019.
Please call me at [phone] if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
J.R. Joshi
Animal Feeding Operations Program
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Permit File AWS820232
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone] Internet: http:/Avww.ncwater.org
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer — Made in part by recycled paper

C irtis Barwick
April 17, 2012
Page 2 of 2
Sludge Survey Extension Requests BARWICK AG SERVICES LLC Curtis G Barwick
Facilitv #
Owner
Farm Name
Countv
Region
La oon ID
Approved
Until
9-78
Oscar Autry
Oscar Autry Farm
Bladen
FRO
2
12/31/2014
9-134
Tommy Melvin
Melvin Nursery #1
Bladen
FRO
1
12/31/2014
9-190
Tommy Melvin
Melvin Nursery 43
Bladen
FRO
1
12/31/2014
25-29
Douglas Cowan
Douglas Cowan Farms
Craven
WaRO
1
12/31/2012*
31-146
JeM, Simpson
Ganders Fork
Du lin
WiRO
BP2 (small)
12/31/2014
31-162
Charles Edwards, Jr
Glade Ride
Du lin
WiRO
Big
12/31/2012*
40-27
LL MurphreX Co
David Murphrey Farm
Greene
WaRO
1
12/31/2012*
51-07
Donald Byrd
Donald Byrd Farm
Johnston
RRO
Finishin
12/31/2012*
5146
Whitley Stephenson
Spring Meadow Farm
Sandy Ride Pork
Johnston
RRO
2
12/31/2012*
54-14
Kenneth Rouse
Kenneth Rouse Farrm #3
Lenoir
WaRO
1
12/31/2014
54-127
Kenneth Rouse
Kenneth Rouse Farrm #2
Lenoir
WaRO
1
12/31/2014
82-183
Coharie Hoa Farm
Lafayette Farms C-10
Sampson
FRO
1
12/31/2014
82-183
Coharie Hog Farm
Lafayette Farms C-10
Sampson
FRO
2
12/31/2014
82-229
Nelson Porter
P & J Farms
Sam son
FRO
1
12/31/2014
82-229
Nelson Porter
P & J Farms
Sampson
FRO
2
12/31/2014
82-232
Ernest Smith Farms Inc
Garland Sow Farm
Sampson
FRO
Seconds
12/31/2014
82-234
Allen Cannady
Allen Cannad y Farm #2
Sam son
FRO
1
12/31/2014
82-275
Jerry Harrell
Double J Hog Farm
Sampson
FRO
2
12/31/2014
82-307
Stacy Moore
The Hanover Farm
Sampson
FRO
1 (large)
12/31/2014
82-356
SDC Leasing/S. Carroll
Savannah Hill Farms
Sampson
FRO
1
12/31/2014
82-403
Howard Bros Farms LLC
D & K Farm
Sampson
FRO
1
12/31/2014
82474
3 W Farms
3 W Farms
Sampson
FRO
A
12/31/2014
82499
Sheral Daniels
Sheral Daniels Farm
Sampson
FRO
Prima
12/31/2014
82499
Sheral Daniels
Sheral Daniels Farm
Sampson
FRO
secondary lar a
12/31/2014
82-499
Sheral Daniels
Sheral Daniels Farm
Sampson
FRO
secondary small
12/31/2014
82-563
Steve Howard
Stephen Howard Farm
Sampson
FRO
Nurse
12/31/2014
82-576
J & W Swine Co Inc
J & W Swine Co Inc
Sampson
FRO
2
12/31/2012*
82-576
J & W Swine Co Inc
J & W Swine Co Inc
Sampson
FRO
7
12/31/2014
82-622
Keith Tew
K & T Farms
Sampson
FRO
1
12/31/2012*
82-697
Todd Daniels
Windy Creek Farms
Sampson
FRO
1
12/31/2014
96-02
Jamie Roesch
J & T Finishing
Wayne
WaRO
3
12/31/2014
96-02
Jamie Roesch
J & T Finishing
Wayne
WaRO
4
12/31/2014
* Due to the amount of treatment volume available, and the rate of sludge accumulation, DWQ feels
that an extension is not appropriate for these lagoons.

03/2412809 10:11 919-715-6048 DWU NUN WbUHAKIiE tH PANE 02
State of North Carolina
Department of Environwent and Natural Resowmes
Division of Water Quality
Q 67) <: �
Animal Waste Management Systems _
Request for Certificate of Coverage � $ F� -;1 I
Facility Currerttly Covered by an Expiring State Non-Disch urge General Permit
MAR 2 7 2009
DSP- FAYEMILLE REG,OE,AL OFE1Cc
Om September 30, 2009. the North Carolina State Nan -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these pevWts, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate wader these State Non -
Discharge General Pemits must apply far renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore all applicatims trust be
received by the Division of Water Quality by no later than April 3, 2009.
Please do not have any q+adon unansw&Yd Flcase make any aeonm ry correrdom to tke data bdow
i. Facility Number_ 820234 and Certificate of Coverage Number: AWS820232
2_ Facility Name. Cs o.,r \ o, 3 5 a %^Z� *:� a r +v.
3 _ Landowneds name (same as on the Waste Mansgeam=t Plan): E" r n a si" 75 rv%, :} 4. r a r- M s �. .
4. Landowner's Mailing address: ? o d o -1, Y1 y
CitylState_ Zip: G W C_ 72.'�0 y y i
Telephone Number (include area code): r4noW._ al _a 'L q a'13 1
5. Facility's physical a.ddrm: _ L al "1 -1 11 1 _
City/State- G 0.r` w I Y"-) C, zip: %-AkA �
b. County when facility is located: SaM
7. Farm Manager's name (If different than the Landowner):
8. Fanu Manager's telephone ntnnber (include area code):
9. Iutegrgtoes name (if there is not an integrator wrim "None"):
10. Lessee's name (if there is not a lessee write "None"):
11 _ Indicate animal operation type and number -
Swint
cattle
Dn Poultry
Wean to Finish
Dairy Calf
Non Laying Chickens
Wean to Feeder
Dairy Heifer
Laying Chickeux
Farrow to Finish
Mille Cow
Turimys
Feeder to Finish
Dry Cow
Other
Farrow to Wean 1 -LL1
Beef Stocker Calf
Pullets
Farrow to Feeder
Beef Feeder
Turkey Poults
BoarlStud
Beef Brood Cow
Gilts
Other
Other
Wet Ponitt-X
Horses - Horses
Sheep- Sheep
Non Laying Pullers
Horses - Other
Sheep - Other
Layers
VnpwT�L+�r�a�r�t 0r•ll, d-VWVUar n7rnn

0312412509 18:11 91 J-715-6048 DWQ NON DISCHARGE BR PAGE 03
Submit two (2) copies of the most recent Waste Utilisation Plan (Or -this kdity with this application. The Waste Utilization
Flan must be signed by the owner and a teeht►ical specialist. It a copy of the NEM&Ij most rgeent Certi al Waste
Management Plan WMP t i us beets submitted to tht KC RLyislon of Water !2qaW two the
CAVVMF must also be subs ed as pgrt of this anitl'eation.
I attest that this applic.,ation has been reviewed by me and is acvm to and complete to the best of my kmawledge. I undastmd that, if
all required parts of this application are not completed and tbm if: all required supporting itif ma6on and attachments are not uicluded,
this application package will be returned to me as i nem-pletc. Now In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-
215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false staiezutmt, represcawtion, at certification io any application may be subject to
civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U_S_C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fme of not store than $10,000 or
imprisonment of not more dum 5 yews, or both for a similar offense.)
Printed Name of SigWng Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,
signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: \ 1 Title: r . a
3\-LkA\ oci
Name:_ ntle:
Signature:
Date:
Naive: Title:
Signanure:
Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDENR — DWQ Am4nmd Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 733--3221
fax Number: [phone]
FORM RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02N9

II: Total Waste/Nutrients Generated (per year)
A. Percent collected of produced / 4 D $ .
B. Design time of temporary storage.
Type storage Time (Day(s)}
Liquid -3_ _5'� 9
E
C. Waste Generated (per yam)
Table 1
Type
Prod.
Unit
*
# of
Aniwa s
**
Form of
Waste
Generated
Volute of Waste
Generated
- Gals:
Appli,
met -od
Plant A-,eilable
Waste. Analysis Values
animal unit-7
0. Gals's Tor
Tables _
Actual
Mables-L
Actual
N
P
K
Zn
Cu
N
P
K
Zn
Ca
.z
L
I
D. Nutrients Generated/Used (per Year)
Table 2
Form
of
Waste
included
In
WUP
Yes/No
Total Plant Available Nutrients (lbs.)
.N P K Zn Cu
IVY
SLL4 D6c
.da
2 .�Z
/Z
3
* one time capacity
** Liquid, Slurry, Dry, Stockpiled, fisted, Etc.

North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
College of Agriculture and Life sciences
acility:
r:
82-232
Ernest Smith Farms
Farm Name: Garland Sow Farm
Subject: Wettable Acre/WUP Revision
clinical Specialist: Danny Bailey
The WUP for facility 82-232 is being revised based on the use of
farm records along with the wettable acre determination. All
records are attached as an appendix to the WUP revision.
Own r Signature
_tz 2 %DO— - — —
Date
Technical SOecialist Whature
/.2 zilot)
f Date
Employment and program opportunities are offered to ail people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.
North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.

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?k nimal 'Waste kpplicafion Windows
For Common Crops
NVhich Receive Animal N asie
Thcs- application xvindou-4 in--luot: 30
day!s prior to planting and Rremup ofBcrmuda!*rass.
End 30 "days before harvest.
Bermudagrass
Begin March -1 s`
End September 30"
Small Grain
Begin October I"
End March 31 S'
Overseeded in Bermud.agrass
Corn
Begin February 15'
End June 30th
Cotton
Begin March 15'�
End August I"
Cucumbers — Direct consumption
Begin March 1$' (100 % at
planting)
--'For Processing
Begirt Apnl I"
End May 3151
(? seasons)
Begin July I,
End August 31s`
Small Grain
Begin September 10
End March 315
Peanuts
Begin April Is'
End September 30t'
Sorghurnt
Begin -Mmh 15`h
End August 31 s[
Sudan Grass Hair '
Soybeans
Begin April 1"
End September 1D'h
Tobacco flue Cured
Be17in March 1?th
End June 30`h
--Burley
Begin Mav 15'h
End .A,ugust.l5
Fescue?
Begin August I$1.
End July 3151
Dates Shown represent s;:u'_.ridc limits. Platting and hiu•vtsti„n dales gar±: arras; ahe watt and from Yc3r
silt' iprcilie Cnrlditioni end in no cast: allll«' aPP lica[iL r. Diort than cid t 30 da.; s prior to plantlnarl,rclakin,
[0 4iar. value_ si,ali rcfl::cr
donr:anc.: Or iCss [hau 30 dart'
brtnr. hamcst. Sot Genttai Perrnh for frind =[1 ,5
I.-Iountains - limit N apPk, aliUC durine June and July ! no nilruHcrl
ir. De' cemher atud Januan•
1'i-dn,oni d C oastsl Plain — limit N' appliun ion during, JLInC and JUh : Fit,nilm_nen in DCt And Jan durin .,
5cver_ winters.
l 1i 1L')0V0

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited_
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4_ Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
5. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any -residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc_, are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basi's to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills_ A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste: treatment lagoons. bumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and -Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quafity
October 1, 2004 OCT 15 2004
Ernest Smith
Garland Sow Farm DENR-FAYETIEVILLE REGIONAL OWE
431 N. Belgrade Avenue
Garland NC 28441
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820232
Garland Sow Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Sampson County
Dear Ernest Smith:
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on February 5, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Ernest
Smith, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS820232 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Garland Sow Farm, located in Sampson County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 624 Farrow to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number.
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section — Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638
Phone: [phone] / FAX: [phone] Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer — 50% Recyded110% Post Consumer Paper
NonrthCarohna
Naturallff

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccuri ie you will need io have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all ap_nlicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
we is shal! be ccnstructed w,,th:., the r.l:.,,,..o {,.,,,..rl�r�. Dar NrOPC ctnni —4r n IAn f--+ r.t:...
.. ___., ..�.... .... .................� ...........__ _..:'a.......__ .,.,�.... .� . _ .. ......,. ................ ..,,, ..,.,...mot, :.........
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
Zde
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Sampson County Health Department
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS820232
APS Central Files

0� W A7F Michael F_ Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
� 1- North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
] Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
'i Division of Water Quality
o �
M' -+nn�
ay t, GVIf-7
Ernest Smith
Garland Sow Farm
431 N. Belgrade Avenue
Garland NC 28441
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820232
Harland Sow Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Sampson County
Dear Ernest Smith:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of -Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on February 5, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Ernest
Smith, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS820232 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Garland Sow Farm, located in Sampson County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 624 Farrow to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization PIan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
NlEhIR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet httpJlh2c.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

t
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per MRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A namelownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such.a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
- "This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional. Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Sampson County Health Department
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS820232
NDPU Files

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[Qwner Ernest Smith Farms
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�ru�•j ect . Wettable Acre/WUP
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�n.j a1 Specialist. Danny Bailey
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The WUP-for facility 82-232 is
being revised based on the use - of
fa2:m records along with the wettable
acre determination. All. '
r.ilcox"ds are attached as an appendix
to the WUP revision.- ;•. _
Technical ecialist nature
'Own
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-Date - - - -
- ;
Date
FEB -52003
Empluyment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.
Noah Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating. '

TABLE 1 ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER o
FIF, L;D
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
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Lbs
DETEW4INING PHASE
CODE
AW N
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S'7

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Ernest Smith
Garland Sow Farm
431 N. Belgrade Ave
Garland NC 28441
Attn: Alfred Smith
Dear Alfred Smith:
P
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
March 1, 1999 EIVE
94
1ti; ! 0 4 1999
FA``�EE 4 EIALLE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820232
Garland Sow Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Sampson County
In accordance with your application received on December 10, 1998, we are forwarding this Certificate
of Coverage (COC) issued to Ernest Smith, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatrnen:.. � -_age and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This appio<<. shi-11 consist 6f t o op _atic^ �f tbis system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Garland Sow Farm, located in Sampson Co6ii(y, wid-. an
animal capacity of no greater than 624 Farrow to Feeder and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS820232
(;.hind Sow Farm
PaLyL 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]. if you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Susan Cauley at [phone] ext. 546.
l
ti
Sincerely,
`r
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ec's)
Sampson County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

I
• State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality _ - 1 V E D
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form,,, R, ,-r-, =ION
(THIS FORM MA Y BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operationsb
[Jttr I u
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections wh�icw` are,app�opria'te. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Garland Sow Farm
1.2 Print Land Owners name: Ernest Smith
1.3 Mailing address: 431 N. Belgrade Ave -
City, State: Garland NC Zip: 28441
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-529-9731
L4 County where facility is located: Sampson ^�
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On the west side of SR 1131 approx..5 miles south of
its intersection with SR 1133.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrators name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/86
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 82 (county number); _232 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Farrow to Feeder
624- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? Ayes; F—_Jno. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean (# sow)
Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
Farrow to Finish (# sow)
No. of Animals
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98
Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
Layer Dairy
Non -Layer Beef
Turkey
No. of Animals:
Page 1 of 4 82 - 232

0
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 18 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 16
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or5((
please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the ]agoon(s)? YES orplease circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YE or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? l 9 S 1
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? 1 5 9 1
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). if the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
Ifyour CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 82 - 232
Applicants initials
1-4% 5
AS

Facility Number: 82 - 232
Facility Name: Garland Sow Farm
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
A\gCz L _!�_>I1,-t\_
r -..n�� 4�r�.a Patrnitfing
(Land Owner's name listed in questton-t:2),•attest that
this application for G a(Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature C� �'- .r a� Date Z1 G+15
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
Package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 82 - 232

Table of Contents
{j 7,r_3;; ,�r
•�rr.,
Whole Farm Nutrient Management
i
Plan Smuary
�.• 'f:��c�'?pits_��►:�hb"_�_.____.___�.�__-_--_.___."____._._.
_.�____.
._ .ii
Total Waste/Nutrients Generated
Field Sny/Application Calendar
Field Maps/Soil, Waste Analysis
Field Data Sheets
* WUP/Required Specifications
BMP`s For Handling Swine Manure
Provisions for Proper Calibration of
i Nutrient Application Equignent
Waste Application Records
•
Crop Notes

Waste Utilization Plan Agreement
Name of Farm (..rA.P Zo, d r A Q ),-- ( 7 L - .2 3 z-
OwnerlMan?ger Agreement
Uwe understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage facilities will require a new certification to be submitted
to the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand
that there must be no discharge of waste nutrients form this systems to surface waters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by DEM upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to irrigation or other equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be available at the appropriate pumping time such
that no discharge occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year, 24-hour storm event. I also certify that the waste will be
applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
Name of Facility Owner (Please Print):
IE Rni : 7-
Signature Date
Name of Manager ( if different than owner)
Signature
Date
Person Who Prepared Waste Utilization Plan,
AffiliationCda,Q, EYT_. S�,ev:ce Phone No. 910 -7/( /
Address_ 3� l �o...?f,, /61.
AA C Z dr 3 2 Y
Signatur Date c • // r �� T
NRCS, NC
JUNE, 1996

About Your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP)
I. Whole Farm Nutrient Management Plan Summary:
This is an assessment of the plan for the entire farm. It
includes the priority nutrient that the plan is being
developed for as well as indicating if other nutrients are
being tracked. The summary addresses soil erosion, necessary
storage availability and if there is a need for daily
spreading of waste.

Whole -Fame Nutribnt Management Plan Summary
Producer's name: E,4'NE�f S,2ig,'TW,�.��,�•�d s••✓ t i��t�
ldress: 51 Al• EC, e_w ✓ Telephone: s Sal -- 9 73 i
v A,1W v o!
ASCS Tract #:
Farm location: _5Er`_ zr Le 7- t
Type of operation: A 6_e D CFJQ-
Assessment of Plan for Entire Farm
circle one
■
Is the farm in a critical watershed area?
yes
noJ
■
Have water quality problems been identified in the watershed?
yes
rn
If yes, what are they?
Does the plan consider these problems?
yes
no
■
Are any erosion problems apparent on the farm?
yes
no
If yes, have the eroded areas been considered usable acres?
yes
no
For what priority nutrient is the whole -farm plan being written?
nN--, P20s Other
Varies with field
■
Will nutrient sources other than commercial fertilizer be used on the farm?
no
If no, skip to last item and signature section.
■
Is enough land available on farm to use all of the primary nutrient that is
produced?
yes
no
If no, have alternate plans been included for the excess nutrients?
yes
no
o
Is daily spreading of nutrients necessary?
yes
no_)
i
Is land available for daily spreading?
yes )
no
N
Have plans been made to track the potential buildup ^f nutrients other than
the priority nutrient?
yes
no
■
Does this site/farm need additional storage facilities for best use of the
nutrients, both agronomically and environmentally?
yes
no_,)
If yes, is the submitting party making plans for necessary storage?
yes
no
■ Based on the facts and representation of the submitting party, will this plan
comply with technical requirements for proper nutrient management? Cycs -; no
Submitted by:
IapPEica m7
,)aration assistance by: (�O
Date:
N.C. Cooperative Extension Service
1-2

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II. Total Waste/Nutrients Generated (per year)
This section includes the total volume of waste generated
(gallons or tons) as well as the total pounds of nutrients
generated. Values may be derived from tables of estimated
waste production or from actual waste records generated by the
farm. Particular attention should be noted in Table 2
under section (Included in WUP Yes/No). The total waste
generated on the farm may or may not be included in the Waste
Utilization Plan (WUP). If the answer is no in this section,
there is not adequate acreage available on site to utilize
this portion of the waste. This portion of the waste will
therefore have to be utilized by some other means when
necessary.
Note that the N (nitrogen) generated and having a yes answer
in Table 2 will appear on the Field Summary in Section III of
this plan under the column (Total lbs. Nitrogen).
The amount of sludge shown in Table D is for a one year period and is based
on an application method shown in Table C. Me sludge should be tested
before land application.

.II. Total Waste/Nutrients Generated (pes year)
A. Percent collected of produced / O a $.
B. Design time of temporary storage.
Type storage
Liquid
Dry
C. Waste Generated (per year).
Table 1
Time (Day(s))
3-�_
Type
Prod.
unit
*
# of
Animals
**
Form of
Waste
Generated
Volume of Waste
Generated
Gals.
Appli,
Method
Plant A,,,ailable
Waste.Anal sis Values
3bft,janimal Unit
lbs1Q00. Gals. 7F n
Tables
Actual
Tables
Actual
N
P
K
Zn
Cu
N
P
K
Zn
Cu
O
..�
,%.5
D. Nutrients Generated/Used (per year)
Table 2
Fbrm
of
Waste
Included
in
W[JP
Yes/No
Thtal Plant Available Nutrients (lbs.)
N P K Zn Cu
S[. Z4 D Gr
,Sled
31
* One time capacity
** Liquid. slurry, Dry, Stockpiled, C=TPosted, Etc.

Lagoon Volume (Garland Farm Supply)
1. Number of head farrow -feeder pig (624 sows)
Treatment voliume should equal (325,728 cu. ft.)
2. Present lagon dimensions
Section one (primary) 153' x 357' x 14.75'
Section two (secondary -temporary storage)
(120' x 105' x 14.75'),
Side slope 3:1
3. Rainfall - 25 year one day storm (above pipe)
Section one - 7/12 x 54,621 sq. ft. surface area
(31,862 cu. ft.)
Section two - 7/12 x 12,600 sq. ft. surface area
(7,350 cu. ft.)
4. Freeboard 1 ft. (above pipe)
Section one (54,621 cu. ft.)
Section two (12,600 cu. ft.)
5. Rainfall less evaporation (below pipe)
Section one - 7/12 x 54,621 sq. ft. surface area
(31,862 cu. ft.)
Section two - 7/12 x 12,600 sq. ft. surface area
(7,350 cu. ft.)
6. Actual lagoon volume at present below pipe
Section one - 446,112 cu. ft.
Section two - 95,579
7. Actual volume for primary lagoon
Equals = 446,112 cu. ft.
Minus treatment area 325,728 cu. ft.
Minus rainfall less evap. 31,862 cu. ft.
Equals temporary storage of
(88,522 cu. ft.)
Plus temporary storage of secondary lagoon
(64,717 cu. ft.)
8. Temporary storage calculation
325,728 lbs. of animal x 1.35 cu. ft. of waste per day per
1,000 lbs. of animal weight equals 439 cu. ft./day needed.
153,239 cu. ft. 349 days
439 cu. ft./day

III. Field Summary/Application Calendar
** The Field Summary Sheet is the most important part of the
Waste Utilization Plan for the farm. Significant columns for
the operator include the (1) Nutrients Required column
(lbs./ac.), (2) PA Plant Available A lied from by-iproducts.
and (3) Applied From Fertilizer (lbs./ac.). When the (1)
Nitrogen Requirement (lbs./ac.) of the crop is satisfied with
the waste application, other nutrients in the waste are also
supplied to the crop. If the waste does not contain enough of
these other nutrients, then column #(3) will show the balance
being supplied from Fertilizer (lbs./ac.). Nutrient excesses
are shown in red under (6) Net Nutrient Balance. This column
is used to estimate the buildup of nutrients on the site.
The Application Calendar following the Field Summary Sheet
indicates the months that waste can be applied to each crop
type. It may also include the relative uptake of nitrogen
during the growing season for the crop.

r
Relative Nitrogen Fertilization Rate
of Forage Species by Month (Piedmont & Coastal Plain)'
Crop
January
February
March
April
May
Jurw
Duty
August
September
Oclobor
November
December
Fieletive
% N
Tel Fescue
No
H'
H
H'
M
L
LW
M
M
L
N
100
Orchardgrass
N
H
H
H
M
L
L
M
M
M
N
L
100
Kentucke bluegrass
N
H
H
H
M
L
L
M
M
M
N
N
85
Rescuegrass
N
H
H
H
M
M
L
L
L
M
M
L
as
Hybrid Bermudagress
N
N
L
M
Hr
H
H
M
M
L
N
N
100
Swilchgrass
N
L
M
H
H
H
H
M
L
L
N
N
70.
Flecidgress
N
L
M
H
H
H
H
M
L
L
L
N
85
Gamagress
N
N
M
H
H
H
H
M
L
L
N
N
100
Caucasian Blueslem N
N
L
M
H
H
H
M
L
N
N
70
Bahiagrass
M11et--
N
--- N ---
N
--- N ----
L
--- IV ----
M
--- ----
H
--- H ---
H
---H----
H
--- H ----
M
--- M----
L
---M----
L
--- --
N
-- ----
N
--- N ---
70
-- 85-
Sorghumisudan Hybrid
N
N
N
N
H
H
H
M
M
L
N
N
100
Crabgrass IN
N
N
N
M
H
H
H
M
L
N
N
70
Italian Ryegress
L
M
H
H
M
N
N
N
L
L
L
L too
Smal Grain
(Writer rye)
L
M
H
H
L
N
N
N
L
M
M
L 100
N = Do not apply nitrogen; L = low rate ; M = medium rate; H = high rate.
Approximate rates for bermudagrass are L <15 lbs/ac, M < 25 Ibs/ac and H 50+ Ibs/ac.
Not adapted except in piedmont and mountains.
Not adapted in most of piedmont or mountains.
While some forage growth may still continue, fertilization at this time may weaken the plants ability to overwinler.
Between May 15 and August 7 (piedmont) September 1 (coastal plain) no more than a loW of 50 Ibs PA-N/ac should be applied.
V
9

Application Timing/Nitrogen Uptake
(Relative (%) of Total Nitrogen Uptake Monthly)
Crop
Month
Bermuda
Fescue
Small
Grain
Ryegrass
Pearl
Millet
January
2
8
6
February
9
12
10
March
4
17
19
15
April
8
17
20
21
2
May
13
11
11
23
14
June
20
4
13
25
July
23
3
1
28
August
18
6
20
September
10
12
5
3_
9
October
4
12
10
4
2
November
5
9
3
December
2
6
3
This chart is for use in scheduling nitrogen rates based on the expected uptake and growth of the forage.
Example: Bermudagrass uses approximately 23% of it's total nitrogen requirement in July.

IV. Field Maps/Soil Sample/Waste Analysis
This section includes acres, tract numbers, field numbers,
buffers, etc. It may -also include a soil series, a USGS map,
and a soil sample code map. Following the map section are
recent soil and waste analysis reports.

NCDA A rr mic Division 4300'Reedy Creek Road-. Raleigh, NC`27607-64' {919) "733-2655.
Report*'~• 34575
Grower: Ernest Smith Farms
Copies to:
County C.- .,sion Director
PO Box 741
A.: °
Garland, NC 28441
e.
Test Report
Farm:
6/25/)6 SERVING N.C- CITIZENS FOR OVER 50 YEARS Sampson County
Agronomist Comments:
C ITT
Field In ormation "� `', z
l iedLine
Recommen tions
i
..
.+�.,..
Sample No. Last Crop
No Yr T/A
Crop or Year Lime N P2O5 M
Mg Cu
Zn B
Mn See Note
001
1st Crop: Berm Eiay/Pas,M 2.1T 180 220 80 ]00 200-220
$ $
0
a 12
2 n d Crop:
Test Results
Soil Class HM% W/V CEC BS%
Ac pH P-1 K 1 Ca% Mg% Mn-1 Mn-A1(1)Mn-Al (2) Zn-1
Zn-AI
Cu-1 S-1
SS-1 NQ-N Nlh-N Na.
MIN 0.81 1.26 3.0 27.0
2.2 4.4 22 13 18.0 6.0 28 26 248
248
18 45
0.0
Field Information j
lied<Lime
Recoiiimeiidations; ' �� y"' �� x9y,
Sample No. Last Crop
Mo Yr T/A
Crop or Year Lime N P2O5 &0
Mg Cu
Zn B
Mn See Note
002 S
Ist Crop: Berm Hay/Pas,M 1.5T 180-220 50-70 220.240
$ $
0
0 12
2nd Cro :
Test Results
Soil Class HM% W/V CEC BS%
Ac pH P-I K-1 Ca% Mg% Mn-1 Mn-Al (1)Mn-Al (2) Zn-1
Zn-Al
Cu-I S-1
SS-1 Na-N NHS-N Na
MIN 0.71 1.35 2.0 20,0
1.6 4.5 33 7 15.0 4.0 28 26 328
328
18 31
0.0

nic Diyisian:4 0 }. x x�. Y ;` ,;,'g _ i, 41�t 8 �'
NCDA` 0 Reed Creek Road ei fh 1VC'2 607 646 1 26
3 aI 7 9):'133 55 • �€: ,. ' >b„.,#> „s r A vrt Na" 7.
Grower: Ernest Smith Farms COpieS TO: COUnty EXu:nsion Director
' PO Box 741 USDA- NRCS-Sampson
. Garland, NC 28441
X'
„�i,W¢Q y� County Ext. Dir: -Sampson
SLG I L� YSZS ���Y� Fatm Courier Box #11-33-25
ll Clinton, NC 28328
6/24I96 Sampson County
.:-4,,.'�
Sam le Info ev
-, ,: ,...."e �.. y.� z, .: - -`: � - .-.. •, �� r?i6i .C., i:G,. r.ey .: 'y AFY!;. :.R. b,-p.373a"°'S'a° ' ._ ..c -. _ , �,�...','� .y` '� - - �`tc w:r F'k, � �,�{� a�a z fi F :'`F ' �. "Y.+'e: � �w x� .,. f:✓> `,
Laborato Results a � t
.
arts er'tntllion`unless'otherwcse3noted � p� �". v It 1
ws k r�
) $ IA
'
Sample ID:
Sample
DM% N P K Ca Mg S Fe Mn Zn Cu B Mo Ct Na Ni Cd Pb
OWE
322 44.6 205 101 3T6 30.4 2.24 0.31 0.63 0.33 0.24 73.5
Waste Code:
Nutrients Available for First Crop Ibs/1000 gallons
Other Elements lbs11000 allons
Application Method N P205 K20 Ca Mg S Fe Mn Zn Cu B Mo CI
Na Ni Cd Pb
ALS
Description:
Irrigation 1.2 0.60 1.6 0.59 0.22 0.18 0.01 T T T T
0.61
Swine Lagoon Li .
Broadcast 1.2 0.60 1,6 0.59 0,22 0.18 0.01 T T T T
r cam, ::,,. : .W'
• # An..ks '4?; > .'.-u.. t-.: "a RR,f'.:, .i..y,.. e'n, .: :�..ri';�i't+. ,d. +�,. .,,. `l:. h d. .; f":VY E;,
k. i� .fie
,f ..: y i::c 'c $ `::r,.. a<
x:.;:.eaY.. a-^.. .. u . '.!:. .,.,, ,,.�.#`. ......:+. +, :v. ... Y..` :,�.1 4h. .. ; rr g,? Y �4 �'dY, a,
R cotnmendattons. � ,_ 4. ,,.wg s.< . ,. � .+ x.... �:.:. � ^ .� . +..� + � �.��` y. �.� r� � . �,,. � ��� . �: .� ,� � y �,, >� .�
,"#''':.: '.. :.•- -.4ner -w'k. ... i",CAt , , .,4i:: ..2 +: .:�-;va.v av �.., sr ri.. 3y, .�,:.:[r"' g ^;:: Y N. +'.
a -:. ., :. . Y ., rt w... .i, r .... a>� _t.,.-,. .v. ;3+C..r.. r s .,. # >' .,: aS �i` :,.. '�fy�.: a� ,r� o,Y
li '7. �b ., q .; Fe a :: ^.», ,: . '§� b ' .,.. ., ., .. ,.. Y'6 - .. . .,..'s 4 � '_.. .:: �.v
:., •., r:,.: .. a..-...::. :: >;� �„ sl .. ., h -. s: tiaM: ,.v. .. ,,.�,}+. is +. .., .:,!'Y,. 1 Y : Yr-,.s�vr�s3` �..,: 2, P.a .f.F�.�. �k. n�,..:,,t}� .t'.:�., r0�'
�.._cn.w��,.r ;v��$;� ':�y �...:t �.��+.�,5
.; ,.:�. :,. ,.Y¢,.:.. :..: c. �3h,. w3=..«i6^, v"":
a,�.: r.,yva. V'�' 4 .LNE. +. ,. ^. .s.: .xt T,6� .. V rGv- .. di" X .�: rin:+ s>`�,�t' $. T:�: !+f, z :
�o ... -.;, : �"�: �A Sv �..: ... .... ) :x-:.k'. .. .. ., .3.§ .} ::ie_ .:,:': a :: r::,� a<'v. R'.u', .�&.+...:.+ fl..::. �.:b vt2, ..-� . 'Y.:Y>i,^ :' .v: ,.ws ...
Nutrients evadable far;the first cro are,.based:On.estimates Of,mEneral�zat�on rates -and ro ected Iossifor theia hcation:method 1lsted :Go.ncentrations ofi;zlnc;and bther:.metals arexnot'excessive ' The waste should not ;''
i �. ... ... : 4",.Y„ �.�,:
....h. ...f -... .1 ,.... ...,. ., v', .. ....:.:p.. :.,v 40i ;; .,. v., �. ., zn. i• tY't: ':^., ..... .. ,. ,.. :ir �pp
cause: roduction ar'environmental: rahlems:d:utilixed accorchn torrecammended; ract�ces3==MoaitorFnutrient buildu >w�th an attnual:soilYtest:: ,1+� ,: "°* 4,+ �:�� r':,
P.
�+M. :,"
r.! >.. -i : .: . r ;�.. sin + . �. '✓;'�2a:. a y: v n - .. .. ..,'.1M.... .....1. ; ,.:; r .. 3.!, � ^v ii:,:;., '! >,.r �,;.:. 'r. ;IY i !�.� l �
.mod`. ?E .pi �a
�e :. gg ..t 4.SW..P F,<eM.3's'��p '. 'X: '.F. _. Y'^, �;, "Y�.2;- ti •�.+ P � „>.t ': ;pe. � }> e'}z .
r '.' ¢¢
{.
...� +`yyJ�.
<„.. .i'.: , :{c :•r.a. �.�..rC ... . ,b;.. #t; .. .:.+..*.' «,:. .. .; V.: :;�„
,.. ,. ,. '..{ v:e` r?:. {1` } ,,...A✓,.�'. .c. '... _.ee x.,✓r A. 'A.. .,.. 7yytt : ,,. "i'=4. , :. c .:, ", i -^k A-.. 1iir. ...'
n:. _]R, Y:r..•.. .....+ k ,. -_-M, e. :< <.5`: 3.✓X'. � 4:1 4
'�"{yY`..r 8
;,
cn ..'7x-A.>•7s^-� r,.. ,i. £t #. ,..t„ 4. ,, .k.n ..:, w:..,.,: �. �.:. ..b,.
.��ryryii 4-. t
v;q:i. :,,.X". .',`ri,'_♦ r. .,.n ..... .,. f. §,`.:+ ..... .. k. a:-5"
•,t ..- ;i:;. 3, ..,4 ,. ,'.. r§;t' 4`C„ �':.' :)it " n rri1C »,v 4.,„.. �:I' t.-wC'".. :; :FF w.: .,:Fh va°C.<6 "Z' $ l3 _.;TXI6,
'T1W �':V NenbQQ'�;:-AQ�VnOtlti.]t �,. K.YD�. .,. �..+Yh'..:+5 E`K �k.§: �R `�A. `�E+'�"i . ).y�{ , gx.�e�..'..G. ciib"a'.... ". } r_-: _.F',. f :At9�-i:'S .x �s :-�w �!�j �.'y.
I .:..... ..... ...11 ''P . .. ... ...�'�w �::x.+�,f p, �.. '�'Y:.�.., 'X �T :.K$.a'^:�i"iF,.: v&�`v i....^ .., f'.<.. �'c h�ZlC4.h'.4�'a'��fi'jh�'9v.
is ��+`T .-�`..=.`...�.°: .._.....�.-.�'
.. d.: ,�.:... ,.
Sty
5atn le'Ii fo
-'i„<: it e-.. `.:i:.:,-:a :�� :. .i y .. .. ...-a,- `. A v: a.e- d' '»w l- '_r .R
r -.. .. -p.K: r .. t. . ks.rw: ...�0.. .� '#:-�, �3^ t ":.:^ ?::.✓.w"-. �: -:#�.., v'�a., '.?'.��'}r�'Y:'i �# '.. -0 va_ �,y.�,.,,,�,,, aw�� Y,. �' ,- :y, .^p�* ."m.tu c+-�:'�j�:..
ti 'Y" :2, ..; A �. R 4 r''�Fi"^yh -:"�. t�#°.'l'� "��.".. E ''i`
A. �', :':``ti.5d"
"Laliorato 6w1i
w
;Results arts; ei ..,E :-.4': s2.. ,, k.:gs. ,f:6.,:7
n unless otherwise noted) �_ r s., .. p �w k,. , a- 1 - � � . t_ 5_, � x. ..::�.�w :
Sample ID:
DM% N P K Ca Mg S Fe Mn Zn Cu B Mo C1 Na Ni Cd Pb
B&C
553 99.6 715 81.5 23.5 25.8 4.56 0,38 1.51 0.54 1.26 377
Waste Code:
Nutrients Available for First Crop Ibs/1000 allons
Other Elements lbs11000 gallons
Application Method N P 205 K20 Ca Mg S Fe bfn Zet Cu B hfo Cl
Na Ni Cd Pb
ALS
Description:
Irrigation 2.1 1.3 5.7 0,48 0.14 0.15 0.03 T 0.01 T 0.01
3.1
Swine Lagoon Li .
Broadcast 2.1 1.3 5.7 0.48 0.14 0.15 0.03 T 0.01 T 0.01
ra..
:._.
��<,.e'-. •5w,.�'�.. £aa r� �.-ttu:f,T,1�...aZ.���att.�__3a.�L�.P...�.i....l�..:.t.:�e a.. ..� _
.. x$, x... _-_s
r ._ ,a, ,,aft ,.
. e. _;
.�.P_. .��.'�'._4t <.;x�.'�X. _. r. __ .,. _. .3ier.--�a
.w��'£.�i��€°.:rvEX��..3,s'.
Sample Info
sults�
{��t^'�
arts.pe'r INon�u ise;noted)�, j =•! ' �3iie.f
,��,
`Laboiatorp.kR
mi
nl e'ss,oiherw' w ::,E � �s��b.
�db _X Si'� •az n : f
„_� .1 m
Sample ID:
DM% N
P K
Ca Mg S Fe Mn Zn Cu
B bfo C1 Na Ni Cd
Pb
LF m"` _ ;ry
868
119 873
90,2 22.4 24.3 2.92 0.36 0.73 0.90
0.85 196
Waste Code:
Nutrients Available for First Crop
Ibs/1000 gallons
Other Elements &11000
allons
ALS
Application Method
N P 205
K20 Ca Mg S Fe Mn Zn Cu
B Mo Cl
Na Ni Cd
Pb
Description:
Irrigation
3.3 1.6
7A 0,53 0,13 0.14 0.02 T T 0.01
T
L6
Swine Lagoon Lig. I
Broadcast
3,3 1.6
7.0 0,53 0.13 0.14 0.02 T T 0.01
T
'Y•.-
.. .. .., .... wf...Y`;k,..... x•v :s ,. t.,.�yx «�:.,. _. �_>3.>_fs. e..-,4:�r:9,..>$:;_#'>'m aa>: -..;-: .. :�.z:, .... „a:.��-.. ...... #. r.,e„ .. tra. a..-.-.-„ .. ., w x,,... �. �s.: ...�,.^..:'�c�x;Fa,.,:?-S .,, ..

V. Field Data Sheets:
The field data sheets include a variety of significant
information useful for managing each particular field. Envi-
ronmental Hazards or Concerns, Field Leaching Potential,
Highly Erodible Land, and Plant Available Nitrogen Required
(lbs./ac.) by the crop are significant. Note that the
nitrogen required by the crop is indicated here and on the
Field Summary Sheet in Section III of the Waste Utilization
Plan.

Field ID _ /
Soil Series Cap ( eg;.✓
Environmental Hazards or Concerns
❑ sink holes
❑ surface water
Field Data Sheet
Total Crop Acres /? -_
Is field classed as HEL?
❑ No
❑ Yes
Field leaching potential — ❑ Low
Acres Useable for
Blosolid Application %
Application Equipment
❑ Broadcast
❑ Banded Applications
❑ High ❑ Starter Fertilizer Rig
❑ Manure Spreader
Nutrient Sources
Irrigation Equipment
❑
Injection
❑ Commercial Fertilizer'
❑
None
❑
Fertigation
❑ Animal Manures
❑
Traveller
❑ Sewage Sludge
❑
Portable
Tillage System
❑ Septage
[]
Center Pivot
❑
Conventional
❑ Other By -Product
O
Solid Set
❑
Reduced Till
❑
Lateral Move
❑
No -Till
Crops
Previous Crop
,C.
Predicted Crop Rotation Sequence
(if double -cropped. list spring crop first) Realistic Yields Expected Plant Avallabl N Required
Year (1) 3.
Year (2)Year (3) .. _
N Residue Credit
from Previous Crop
Soil Test Results:
Date of Soil Sampling -2 )70b Soil Class: ❑ Mineral 0 Mineral/Organic ❑ Organic
pEi-41 ,.l CEC 9;2. o P-I _35 K-I __7_ Ca% !,5 Mg% 2� Mn-1 Zn-I Cu-1 /
Nutrient Recommendations:
Lime: / -S'.1 N: 5ce Aboye . P205: �/O K20: e�u0 Mg: S. Mn: 0 Zn: Cv:
!f using only commercial fertilizer, go to section 5.
A

ASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of t: a state
by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application,
or direct discharge during operation or land appi_cst_on.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is
prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to the
assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the
Division of Environmental Management For every day the
discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design
folder that the producer either owns or has long ter
access to adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of waste, he shall provide MRCS with a
copy of a written agreement (sample enclosed) with a
landowner who is within a reasonable praxi=ity, allowing
him/her the ua_e of the land for waste application for the
Life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an
update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a
change in the operation, increase in the number of
aaimals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields basel,on soil
type, available moisture, historical data, climate
conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource
Management System (?MS) or an Alternative Conse nation
System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate
filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field.
These filter strips will be in addit-on to "Buffers"
required by DE::. [See FOTG Standard 393 - F-'_ter St_ias
and Standard 390 (InteriW) - Riparian Forest Buffers .1
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking
after waste application. Waste should not be applied when
the wind is blowing.
6. When ani=al waste is to be applied cn acres subject tc
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on convent_ona'_?y
tilled cropland. When appl-ed to ccr.servazion tilled
crops or grassland, the Waste may be broadcast provided
the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (Sze "bleacher and C14—aca in Mar_' Carolir_.s" in
the Technical Reference - Envirori=en= f-'_e for guidance.)
E

ATTACHMENT " y"
r WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN,.-.�.�.....�.
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(cond"uoOj
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the
soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur
offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No
pondipg should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of
application..
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils,
during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in
such a manner that no more than 20 to 25 percent of the
leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils
should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover
crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the
crop on ba:e soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to
surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters
that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter
strips are present. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other
property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways or wetlands by a discharge or by over -
spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that
discharge directly into water courses, and only then at
agronomic rates provided the application causes no runoff
or drift from the site.
M.

1
WA.....S T.E.. ..._--
.U.T.I.Ll.�.ZA.TI:O.N PLAN
..
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged
into the animal waste management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures
must maintain a maximum operating level to provide
adequate storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in
addition to the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments,
berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation
shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited
to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and
structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure..planu which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and
erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc.,
should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent
breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
7

�! 4
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead a Swine production .Vegetative or wooded buffers
Vi / ecommended best management practices
® ood judgment and common sense
Animal body o Dirty manure -covered Dry floors
surfaces animals
r surfaces
o Wet manure -covered floors
0� Slotted floors
cr/Waterers. located over slotted floors
O Feeders at high end of solid floors
©rape manure buildup from floors
is U}pderfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection a Urine 03' Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
pits a Partial microbial or scrape
decomposition Mr Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust a Volatile gases If Fan maintenance
fans . Dust M Eificient air movement
Indoor surfaces o Dust f2/ Washdown between groups of animals
O Feed additives
0 Feeder covers
0 Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks a Agitation of recycled lagoon 0 Flush tank covers
liquid while tanks are filling 0 Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents

ti
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Flush alleys • Agitation during wastewater p Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
Pit recharge points • Agitation of recycled lagoon O Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
liquid while pits are filling anti-siplion vents
Lift stations • Agitation during sump tank 0 Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain • Agitation during wastewater O Box covers
collection or conveyance
junction boxes
End of drainpipes • Agitation during wastewater CI Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
at lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces • Volatile gas emissions
• Biological mixing
• Agitation
01I'roper lagoon liquid capacity
®' Correct lagoon startup procedures
[Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
COMI-inimum agitation when pumping
0 Mechanical aeration
CI given biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler • High pressure agitation 03� I 'gate on dry days with little or no wind
nozzles a Wind drift Minimum recommended n o eratipressure
6/Pumpp Bintake near lagoon liquid surface
0 Pump from second -stage lagoon

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause HY[Ps to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Manure tracked onto • Poorly maintained access V Farm access road maintenance
public roads from roads
farm acccss
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU, County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU—BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU—BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU—BAE
Cdlibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PII-I-33 NCSU—Swine Extension
ERVironmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agricultural Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control. insects Site Specific Practices
Flush gutters • Accumulation of solids
Liquid Systems
Er Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
Lagoons and pits • Crusted solids Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting
of solids to a depth of no more than b to S inches
/over more than 30 percent of surface
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation Q Maintain vegetative control along banks of
growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
I
Feeders • Feed spillage l7 Design, operate, and maintain feed systems
(e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
i7 Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day interval
during winter)

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BWs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Feed storage • Accumulations of feed O Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
ensuring drainage is away from site and/or
providing adequate containment (e.g., covered bin
for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products)
13 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed
Animal holding • Accumulations of animal l7 Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal
O Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Dry manure • Accurr
handling systems wastes
ons of animal 17
k
Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g.,
7- to 10-day interval during summer; l 5- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded for
land application or disposal
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
© Inspect for and remove or break tip accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
0
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at Ieast 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
0- i-tendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ in the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

r
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN .w.
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ Ala - T& 75-/,1
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM l
S WCD 96a _ f —_ 7 ,0
NRCS 9/Q
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow— possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam_
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field —actions include:
a_ Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d_ Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers --actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators —actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
1 December 18, 1996

e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks —possible actions:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the einbankment to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and Fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
regional office; Phone . After hours, emergency number: 1-800-858-0368.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill, weather and .vind conditions, the corrective
measures that have been undertaken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves the property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number-
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number , local SWCD office phone number
and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance; phone number
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractor's Name: t � d I S N,'•'.\—
b. Contractor's Address: C3S..-10... Z
c. Contractor's Phone- Gi t o S 1A Q,1` , 1
2 December 18. 1996

6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone: ,�'� p sy� 17/ G
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
3 December 18, 1996

Material- Handling & Best Management Practices
for Swine Manure & Wastewater
Collection: ❑
pit recharge
❑
hand wash/hand scrape
❑
flush
❑
mechanical scrape
❑
exhaust air plenum
❑
tractor scrape
❑
lift station
❑
other
❑
other
❑
other
Storage: ❑
manure underfloor pit
❑
retention pond
❑
manure aboveground tank
❑
lagoon temporary storage
❑
manure earthen basin
❑
lagoon sludge storage
❑
compost shed
❑
mortality container for rendering 11iogas
storage tank
pickup
❑
other
❑
otherP-C`! d
Treatment: ❑
biological additive
❑
solids composting
❑
solids separation
❑
sludge drying
❑
anaerobic lagoon
❑
lot rotation
❑
lagoon cover
❑
stream fencing
❑
anaerobic digester
❑
riparian filter
❑
mechanically aerated lagoon
❑
mortality composting
❑
aeration cell
❑
mortality pit disposal
❑
constructed wetland
❑
mortality burial
❑
exhaust air biofiltration
❑
mortality incineration
❑
other
❑
other
Use: ❑
fertilizer (field crops, pasture/hay, turfgrass, trees)
❑
biogas fuel (space heat, water heating, cogeneration)
❑
organic compost (lawn, garden, horticulture, landscaping)
❑
animal by --product feedstuff
❑
other
❑
other
Application Equipment:
❑ tractor scraper ❑ manure spreader
❑ irrigation pump
❑ mechanical
scraper ❑ compost turner
❑ irrigation dry hydrant
❑ front-end loader
❑ biogas hot-water boiler ❑ irrigation (permanent,
❑ mechanical
solids separator ❑ biogas cogenerator
solid -set, portable,
❑ flush pump
❑ biogas scrubber
traveller, center pivot,
❑ flush tank/valve/controller
❑ biogas coijipressor
lateral move)
❑ agitator/sludge pump ❑ aerator/blower
❑ incinerator
❑ sludge/solids
dryer ❑ lift pump
❑ other
❑ other
❑ other
1 D-S

important Considerations
when Managing Nutrients to Protect Water Quality
Anima! Manures & By -Products
Do: ■ Remember that the producer is responsible for any pollution caused by improper management of
nutrients.
■ To avoid runoff, apply irrigated or liquid materials at levels less than the infiltration rate of the
soil. Infiltration rates vary with the degree of soil saturation and should be taken into account
when applying nutrients from liquid sources.
■ To avoid groundwater contamination, apply no more liquid than the amount necessary to fill the
soil profile within the crop rooting depth to field capacity.
■ To properly design and implement a nutrient management system, have manure and by-products
analyzed. If a sample cannot be taken before land application use the best available information
for that material. Then during land application or loading, take a representative sample of the
material and have it analyzed. After results are received, reassess the nutrient management plan
and make any necessary changes.
■ To maximize nutrient uptake for plant growth and development and to reduce the potential for
pollution, apply nitrogen from fertilizers or by-products less than 30 days before planting.
■ Develop field borders, which serve as a nutrient trap if field runoff occurs.
■ If a by-product has a calcium carbonate equivalent, be sure to assess the lime effect at calculated
application rates for the primary nutrient. Many products with calcium carbonate need to be
treated as a primary lime source rather than a primary nutrient source.
= Store nutrient or lime sources that can't be applied at the appropriate time for plant use properly
to prevent groundwater or surface water contamination.
■ Locate temporary and permanent storage structures a minimum of 100 feet from perennial waters
as indicated on the most recent version of U.S.G.S. 1:2400 (7.5 minute) scale maps.
Don't: ■ Don't apply manure or by-products at rates greater than agronomic rates.
■ Don't spread manure or by-products on soils designated as highly erodible (HEL) unless treated to
meet soil loss or "T' (value that is considered to be an acceptable field loss tons/ac/yr), or unless
the application is pan of a treatment program such as soil amendment.
■ Don't apply manures and by-products on soils with high runoff potential or steep slopes.
■ Don't apply nutrients to soils that are water saturated, frozen or snow covered. These conditions
promote runoff and may contribute to surface water contamination.
■ Don't apply nutrients before a storrn. Greatest nutrient runoff occurs when significant rain falls
within 24 hours after application.
■ Don't apply nutrients near surface waters (j., wells.
10-1.1

Landowner/Operator Name;
Address:
Telephone:
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS
,
�✓. / �t.a ^ �r Arc
- �_ .o�c.odD �,✓. C. any y -
TABLE 'I - Field Specifications
County:
Date: / 9 el(
Field I
Number
Approximate
Maximum
Useable Size
of Field'
(acres)
Soil Type
Slope
{•/,)
Crop(s)
Maximum
Application
Rate+
(Inthr)
Maximum
Application
per irrigation
Cycle4
(inches)
Comments
/i• •C �•rN .O
A1'r �trNTt/L
30
'Table to be completed In Its entirety by Field Office personnel and forwarded to the lrrigalion systein designer.
'See attached map provided by the Field Office for field localion(s).
'Total field acreage minus required buffer areas.
'Refer to N. C, lulaallon Guide, Field Office Technical Guide, Section It G. Annual application must not exceed the agronomic rates for the loll and crop used.
lrilgatton Paramelers
October 1995
paue't
USDA-IRCS
Nanh Carolina

Irrigation Parameters:
1. Type Equipment: Hard Hose Traveler
2. Maximum Application Rate In Inches Per Hour: .60
3. Maximum Application Volume Per Irrigation Cycle: 1°
4. Suggested Nozzle Diameter Inch Maximum:
Nelson 150T 1.3" = .32" per hour
Nelson 200T 1.5" = _33"

Table 2. Comparison of average and instantaneous application rates for a gun nozzle with variable orifice openings.
(Prepared by James C. Barker).
Sprinkler Nelson Nelson Nelson Nelson Nelson Nelson Nelson
150T 150T 150T 150T 150T 150T 150T
Nozzle diameter, in
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
Nozzle pressure, psi
80
80
8o
80
80
80
8o
Nozzle flow, gpm
128
165
210
260
315
380
445
Wetted diameter, ft
290
310
335
355
375
395
410
Full wetted area, acres
360o arc
1.52
1.73
2.02
2.27
2.54
2.81
3.03
15o arc
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.13
Effective wetted area, acres
75% spacing: 360o arc
1.09
1.24
1.45
1.63
1.82
2.01
2.17
320o arc
0.97
1.10
1.29
1.45
1-1;1
1.79
1.93
15o arc
0.045
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
601 spacing: 360o arc
0.70
0.79
0.93
1.04
1.16
1.29
1.39
15o arc
0.029
0.033
0.039
0.043
0.048
0.05
0.06
Volumetric application, ac-in/hr
0.28
0.36
0.46
0.57
0.70
0.84
0.98
Average application rate, in/hr
one sprinkler only
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.30
0.32
two sprinklers @ 75% spacing
320o arc
0.29
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.43
0.47
0.51
two sprinklers @ 60% spacing
360o arc
0.41
0.46
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.71
Instantaneous application rate,
in/hr
one sprinkler only
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.1
6.6
7.2
7.8
two sprinklers @ 751 spacing
15o arc
6.2
7.0
7.7
8.5
9.2
10.0
10.9
two sprinklers @ 601 spacing
15o arc
94
11.0
12.0
13.2
14.4
15.6
17.0

Table 1. Comparison of average and instantaneous application rates for several sprinkler and gun nozzles used to irrigate
wastewater.
(Prepared by lames C.
Barker).
y Sprinkler 4 - -
Y - - _
- Rainbird Benninger Rainbird
"Nelson Nelson
�Nefsori W
70
7025
80
100T
150T
200T
Nozzle diameter,
in
0.25
9/32
0.5
0.75
1.0
1.5
Nozzle pressure,
psi
50
60
70
70
80
90
Nozzle flow, gpm
12.9
17.8
'57.5
136
260
625
Wetted diameter,
ft
124
142
189
283
355
485
Full wetted area, acres
360o arc
0.28
0.36
0.64
1.44
2.27
4.24
15o arc
0.012
0.015
0.027
0.06
0.09
0.18
Effective wetted area, acres
75% spacing: 3600 arc
0.20
0.26
0.46
1.03
1.63
3.04
320o arc
0.18
0.23
0.41
0.92
1.45
2.70
15o arc
0.008
0.011
0.019
0.043
0.07
0.13
60% spacing: 360o arc
0.13
0.17
0.30
0.66
1.04
1.94
15o arc
0.005
0.007
0.012
0.03
0.04
0.08
volumetric application, ac-in/hr
0.03
0.04
0.13
0.30
0.57
1.38
Average application rate, in/hr
one sprinkler only
0.10
0.11
0.20
0.21
0.25
0.33
two sprinklers @ 75% spacing 3200 arc
0.16
0.17
0.31
0.33
0.40
0.45
two sprinklers @ 60% spacing 360o arc
0.22
0.24
0.43
0.45
0.55
0.71
Instantaneous application rate, in/hr
one sprinkler only
2.5
2.6
4.7
5.0
6.1
7.8
two sprinklers @ 751 spacing 15o arc
3.4
3.6
6.6
7.0
8.5
10.9
two sprinklers @ 601 spacing 15o arc
5.4
5.7
10.3
10.9
13.2
17.1

Calculating Application Volume and Travel Time
For A Traveler
1. To calculate the travel speed it takes a traveler to apply a
certain application volume, use the formula below:
Travel speed (in/min) =
19.26 X GPM
Lane spacing (ft) x depth of application (in)
Example: Calculate the travel speed needed to apply one inch
of water using a 200 R Ring Nozzle @90 psi. with a
oriface opening of (1.4611).
From Big Gun Table
GPM - 405
Dia. = 415'
First we must calculate the lane spacing for a traveler_ This
is calculated at approximately 75% of the wetted diameter of
the gun.
Lane spacing = .75 x 415'
Lane spacing = 311.251 or approximately 300'
Travel speed (in/min) = 19.26 x 405
300r x 1"
Travel speed (in/min) = 7800
300
Travel speed (in/min) = 26 inches/minute
or 2.16 feet/minute
2. To calculate application volume if you know travel speed, use
the formula below:
Depth of application =
19.26 x GPM
Lane spacing (ft) x Travel speed (in/min)
If we use the travel speed above of 26 inches/minute and a lane
spacing of 300' and GPM -- 405 then
Depth of application = 19.26 x 405
300' x 26
Depth of application = 7800
7800 or 1"

BIG GUN° PERFORMANCE TABLES U.S. UNITS
100 SERIES BIG GUNS
-- 240 TRAJECTORY"
100 T TAPER BORE
NOZZLES
Nozzle
'lozzle
Nozzle Nozzle
vorzle I Nozzle
Plozzte %czve~�. Noi-^
Nozzle
=
zS 4
GP+A NIA
(GPM DIA
GPM
- GPM
DIA GPM
'IA GPM
DIA
;GPM
:::A GP•A
DIA GPM
:IA apm ,1A
40
47 191'
57 202'
66
213' 78
222' I 91
230' 103
240'
118
250' 134
256' i52
262' ,.-
.. a
50
50 2^.5'
5a 215'
74
75, 97
235' 'CO
245' 1 '15
256'
'30
355' :50
27--' 165
:90' 20w�4300'
60 I
55 215' I
89 227'
61
24V I 96
250' 1110
260' 125 ..
Z70'
143
' 280' 164
288' 182
293' 224 =M6!!j
70 '
So 225' 1
75 218'
88
:-0, 103
253' 120
275' 1 '36
283'
155
295" ` 177
302' t97
- 243 336'
8D f
64 235' I
79 248' I
.94
260' ' 110
M I 12a
285' I 146
295'
I 165
305' 189
314' I 210
325' E 258 ZX364l
3C
S8 245'
33 258'
t3C
- i17
_83' :35
295' 155
306'
175
31S' '- 201
326' : 223
:35' 274 152- '
100 I
72 255' I
87 268' r
1 D6
29& i 123
29T � 143 '
305' � . 103 _
318'
f 185
325' a 212
336' 235
345' r 2N .=iiiiq
' 0
'5 255'
92 2'8'
Itt
"-C :29
303' 'SJ
315' 7t
324'
195
335' 1 222
344' 1 247
355' 304 380' 1
'Ava1laole only won F:Ioo a sa100..`-
100 R RING NOZZLES
100 DN DIFFUSER NOZZLES
'SI I 71 RING i 77 Am 91 RING 96 RING i 89 RING
93 RING 1
96 RING
0.5 ON
0 8 ON
3.7 DN
1
9,60N
GPM DIA I GPM ---a GPM DIA GPM DIA I -PM O1A
GPM DIA {
GPM DIA
,�
GPM DIA I
GPM DIA
GPM D1A
i
GPM DIA
575:TW
?t 2 0322a 18 235
3a 236 i
'52 7a2
.
15 154 I
55 166
-?1 792
I
r18 195362C6
—
—
—
' io i 31 235 96 240 • 'to 245 '25 25O 1 141 =';.
I
T54 275 1
-83 280
_
9 88.L
I 78. 245. _ r�.-104t,250:. ;lam 118•26,1=35:-. -
20 I 24 25= 'tt 155 '27 2-5 '45 :95 :63 300
'
'89 305 !
211 315
1
I
- -
- -
_
FROM
-
too i t05 2'0 :24 280 •a2 295 162 _ :92 120
1
212 325
236 335-
_ _'
I 110" ` 110' 275 5130'?90 1<9"3d5 170' 315—-
-"�e clameter o1 ;nrdw s aoarorlmaieov 3ai less forme 2:= ••a•ectory angle- 34^r less :or Is-
150 SERIES BIG GUNS -- 24° TRAJECTORY"
150 T TAPER BORE NOZZLES
Nozzle :fizzle vozz,e
Nozzle
Nozzle
Nozzle
nozzle
10-
IV
t z'
13-
=S i. I GPM :;IA aP•A ]IA GPM 31A
GPM
DIA.
GPM
']IA
GP•.1
DIA
GPM
:)IA
' 50 1 100 no, 130 270' 1 165 290' 1
205
310'
255
330'
300
345'
350
360'
50 110 255' 1a3 265' 102 305'
225
325'
275
3a5'
330
365'
385
380'
'
70 I 12D 280' I 155 300' I 197 32tr _
245--..;340'
. I
295
360'
I 355
36o'
415
3951._,
' 80 129 290' 155 310, 210 335'
250
3551
315
275'
380
395'
- 45
410-
90 I 135 Sao' I 17S 320' I 223 34W (.
275
:.:. •365' �
335
ago,
I 405
410- !
t7s - -
42s''
- ._.j
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713 310, :as 330' 235 355'
290
375' 1
355
�00'
425
120'
500
aA0'
,6w 110 ( 150 32W I 195 340' I 247 365'
305
_
. -_=_385'.. -•' r-
370
410'
445
430' 1
525
y'
' t2p 'S7 33G' 20a 350 258 375' m
320
395'
385
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465
440'
-45
-60'
150 R RING NOZZLES
Alm;
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R1na
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Ring
Ring
Ring
•
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36'
GPM
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97"
GP•A
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134"
GP•A
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1 50
100
245'
130
255'
I 155
285'1
205
_ 30D'
255
32W
300
335'
350
35M
50
110
250'
143
'80'
182
300'
225
315'
275
335'
330
350'
355
365'
70 I
120
270 j
155
290'
1 197
310, (
245
330• j
295
350'
355
365'
I 415
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290'
165
300'
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320' --
250
34G'
215
360'
i 380
380,
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90 I
135
290' I
In
31o'
I 223
330' ...�_
275
350' I
335
370'
I 405
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300'
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290
360'
355
380-
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415'
110 [
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310' I
195
330"
I 247
- 350' I
305
370'
F 370
390'
I 445
410'
I 525
425"
'20
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204
335
258
360'
22D
380'
385
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-65
420'
545
135-
ne c,ameler of ,nrow �s aoarorrma[ery 31a :ass for the 2 :raieciory arcle
200 SERIES BIG GUNS — 27° TRAJECTORY"
200 T TAPER BORE NOZZLES
Nozzle
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Nozzle
Nozzle
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Nozzle
Nozite 1
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7.9' I
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GPM DIA
GPM DIA.
GPM DIA. GPtt
DIA
GPM D1A.
GPM DIA-
1 GPM DIA I
GPM 'lk
GPM DIA.
BD. _.25D
345'
285 .355' .
_..3210_-.375' __ ....385 -390'
I
445 -410'
_- 515 _430'
-_565 --.445'
I 69S ..470'
...62i:�.
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270 3E0'
i 310 380'
1 355 ?95'
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555 450'_
! 630 a65'
! 755 495'_
990 a15'
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k . "330 395' •_�.
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I S15 '. 450' ..
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470' _'
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I _ 695 5t5' _ 790 $35'
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960 560-
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200 R RING NOZZLES
Ring
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1 `1' Ring ; 'a' Ring
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GPM DIA. GPM DIA.
1 -1' Ring
It 66' aCtuaq
GPM DIA.
1341 Ring
11.74' actuail
GPM DIA,
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GPM OIA-
2- Ring I
tt.93" actua0
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50 ....,.�._ 230---��• .,':.
-..300_.�:355�::.Li. 35D..►�a70'� _ 41Oja.:�390'._.,i �•�470��,_,i405'�
_535 ___W420`1.s.
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50 250 340' i 330 370' 385 -'go-5 a1a' =t5 425'
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- 90 1 290 370,
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380 a00' 145 420' 515 uo' 590 455'
t 675 a70'
1 Bo5 490'
325 390' 1
425 A25' 500 A45' 1 575 465' 1 660 48o'
755 500'
1 900 520,
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120 1 355 110' i
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625 520'
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_
"Tree mameler of :nrow ,s aoprornmately 2%t lest for the 2a1 .rafectory angle. 511b less for [no 21• tralectory angle.
Tne BIG GUN: aef[ormance
caia nas oeen omalneo unaer ideal test cona,tlons and may Dq saversely attecled oY wind. door rlyaraunc anuance conditions or olher tanors.
Nelson Irrigation Corocrallon ntall4s no representation regarding droDlat Condition. uniformity. or aeotrcauon rate

Sequence Sheet For _Liauid WasteIrrigation
1. Use soil sample report for nutrient recommendations and liming.
Example: Recommended in lbs./ac.
JL P205 0- Zn _ Cu Lime
20-40 '22.0-240. 0 $ .7 Ton
2. Use Waste Analysis Report for nutrient availability and rate.
Example: lbs, available/1000 gallons (PA - Plant Available)
N P205 K+ 20 Zn Cu
2.5. 1.4 3.4 .02 Q1
3. Calculate the amount of waste needed in gallons to supply a
certain nitrogen loading rate in lbs./acre.
Example: Calculate the gallons of waste needed to supply
40 lbs. of nitrogen/acre from the waste analysis
in item # 2 above.
Gallons = lbs. nitrogen needed x 1000
lbs.-nitrogen/1000 gallons
Gallons = 4400 x 1000
2.5
Gallons = 16,000
4. Convert the gallons of waste needed per acre into acre inches -
Example: Use answer from item # 3 above. (Given: one acre inch '
.Equals 27,154 gallons)
Acre Inches 16,00U
27,154
Acre Inches = .59
* Nitrogen rate on soil report is a generic recommendation by crop
type. Suggested rate obtained from Waste Utilization Plan (WUP)
or technical specialist is dependent on crop type, soil type and
realistic yield expectation.

sprinkler flow rate, gpm - from manufacturers data sheet based on sprinkler operating pressure and nozzle diameter
irrigation volume, gallons = no. of sprinklers operating x sprinkler flow rate, gpm x irrigation time, miss
irrigation area, acres = no. of sprinklers operating x sprinkler spacing width, ft x length, ft - 43560
liquid nutrients applied, Ibs/ac = liquid nutrient analysis, Ibs/1000 gallons 1000 x irrigation volume, gallons
irrigation area, acres
% x 83.5 = Ibs/ 1000 gallons
ppm x .00835 = Ibs/1000 gallons
Ibs/1000 gallons x 27.154 = Ibs/acre-inch

clrt�l Iltlt I I., I!", A rr I.I�IInLI Ilcl� all��n I I•I,t:; k lit::
Farm Owner L � Facility Humber� — — I L
Irrigation Operator
I
Irrr alfon Time
Tract # Field Lagoon Date Cron Type Field Size Start Time End Time Total Number of
D (mm/ddlyr) _ (acres) _ _ Minutes S rinklers Operating

FORM IRR-2
Tract #
Field Size (acres) = (A)
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owners Phone #
Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for Each Field per Crop Cycle
Facility Number I I-
Irrigation Operator
Irrigation Operator's
Address
Operator's Phone #
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type Recommended PAN Loading
(Iblacre) , (t))
f11 r21 fil fdl f51 191 171 fat 1a1 14M
Date
mrrl/ddlyr
Irrigation
Waste Analysis PAN'
(lb/1000 gal)
PAN Applied
(lb/acre)
_�8�__ [9)
1000
Nitrogen Balance 2
(lb/acre)
(B) 00)
Start Time
End Time
Totals
Minute
(3) • (z)
0 of Sprinklers
Operating
Flow Rate
(gal/min)
Total Volume
(gallons)
(6) ■ (S) x (4)
Volume
per Acre
(gavacre)
�_
A
Crop Cycle Totals I
Owner's Signature
Certified Operator (Print)
Operator's Signature
Operator's Certification No.
NCI]A Waste Anaylysis or Equivalent or MRCS Estimate, Technical Guide Section 633.
' Enter the value received by subtracting column (10) from (8) Continue subtracting column (10) from column (11) following each irrigation event

OPERATION & MAKI ENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid rz.anageme,it should be a year-round priori v. It is especially.
irnportant to manage levels so'hat you do not ha`,e problems during extended ra ny and
%vet oeriod,,
Maximum storage capaLity sho-'ld be available tr{ the lagoon for periods when the
reca;vjn - crop is dormant'.(such as w-intertirne for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the sum.—er`irne. This means
the, at the ,irst sins of plant gro'A,th in the la'er winter/early spring, Irrigation accorclin, to
a farm waste management plan should be done wd lenever the land is dry enQUV_h trJ
re,eive lagoon iiauid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summeriearly Pali the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and %vste
utilization plan .rill allow it.
E r`.itir:g until the lagoon has reached its max[Mum storage capaci-m' before staiine to
irrigate does not levve room for storing excess water duri.np, eXtended wet periods.
Overflow frorn the lagoon nor any reason except a ?a-y_ar, 24-hour storm is a violation of
Stare law aid subject to penalty action.
The routine ;nzintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
;nairitain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils rest, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-1.0-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees or the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowin;, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. Ti is should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years Chat weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growtil.
NOYE: if vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide gust not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals coulo harm the bacteria in the Iaaoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm evenI5. item, s to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes —look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
-9. overall condi€icn of pipes

Lagoon surface -^look. 'or:
1. undesirable vegetative gro%-%-th
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability--so'umps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
-4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or a -;a resit of wa.�e'action
5. rodent damage
L-arger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave a—z ion caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewzlis, thereby weakening the lagoon Barr.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles iri the'agoon may be
:ssed to reduce the wave impacts.
Mny of these features could lead to erosion and weake-nirrg of the dam. If your lagoon has
an, of these features, you should call an appropriate expert tami'.;.ar with design and
co^structio^ or waste lagoons. You may need to proviue a temporary fix if there is a threat
o` a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
iechnical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with, heavy equiprn_nt is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should no, oe Conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer pumps check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or'a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
rep'acement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not compfeteiy "surprised" by equipment failure. You should rdr,`orrn vour purrping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its la,n, level. This will allow some
safety time sihoc:ld major repair be required. Having a nearly ful! iagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
Your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintains^e an inventory of spare
parts or purrmps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to cam al' Surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gu`ter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and o`her waste
treatment or storage structures. The only waver that should be
coming trom your lagoon is that which comes rrom your flushing
(Wasp jng) system pipes and the rain:ail that hits the 12goon directly.
You should in_pect your &.,ersfon system for 'he fodoviine:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3 ridge berm ire',-ht

identified problems should be Corrected promptly_ . It is advisable to i^spect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. if technical assi5tance is needed to
determine proper solutions, Consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assum,-?s there is no pumping). Thi5 Will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon: level rise %vith a certain rainfali amount
iy�)u must also be recording your rainfall for this to work;. Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may -
have an inflow problem; from z sun face water diversion or there fray be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
5tattup:
7 . Immediately after construction establish 2 complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
rill new lagoon design trea:m en,L volume a: least Mali IFUN of water beiore
waste loading begins, takir!a care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
.3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means or slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
3. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. ,i the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate or i pound per ' )00 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until t.�e pH rises above 7.0. Ootimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.3 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling; ar excessive odor signais inadequate
biological activity. Consu!tation .vith a technical specie>ist is r2Comrnended
if theca conditions Occur for prolongeu pericds, espec€ally during the warm
s`yasor',.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly :hat wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Rush sy_tem5 t`,at wash wasie into the lagoon several times daily are
opri~num for treatment. Pit recharge systems, it wh.ch one or more buildings are drained
and recharged eac,� day, also wo-k .vell,

Management:
Practice water conservation —minimize building �,ater_l�sagp and
spillage `rorn leaking wate.rer_, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
'lrtinirnize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders awjusted. This
�Niii red:;;-e the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Maingain lagoon llqui� level be-tween the per.,narent storage level an.-j
tale full temporary storage le;1Ol.
Pace visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the.maximurn houid iever (Figure 2-i).
_art irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based oa
nutrient requirenneWs and soli moisture so that temporary storage
will bw r LxIm:zed for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late S,-;mmeriearly tali to provide inaximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon iiquld level -s,'lou.d never be Moser than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the darn or en.b-ankmeat.
[Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bed ing materials, long-sternmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
requently remove solids f,-rm catch basins at end of confinement Douses or
whereve, they are installed.
+gain►tin strict vegeta:io(,-, rodent, and varmn nt ccntrai near lagoon edges.
7o not a!iow trees or urge bushes to grow or,, laico,n darn or embankment.
Remove Sludge from the lagoo^ either when the slucge storage capacity is
;Uil or before it tills 50 percent of the per,mianer',` Storage volume.
if animal production is tv be ter —nip �a`'ad, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implernenting a closure p.an to eiin. Irate the po:5ibility of a
PC I I utan F discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Pate or lagoon sludge buildup can he re,::'ured by:

PQ}s'ble Causes or 1 moon Failore
Lagoon ia�lJ'e5 tesl:lt in t. a un;)!a1i^e^ di-scha-g -! iry !
0; natures i.icsi:1a ieal;ay Noigh he bono'1"
c"r A-csL -,--M , i rQW Q?Ngn and :..'".":5:.7uzAo7. : , rJ'.mr bw me , :F:: nsai+' :fir -
ensuring -:r-,C%ire safety. liems which may ic_id to K?own .._krer includ
IIiCJ:. �d;ion JI ! K e lagCon 50%,C.:;... tE--cr'. e%i , i i -� '.!, _=,..:-.-.1e 'i- ^. a PiP=
l.n the dam wi.-ho ' prooer deAgn ann co^>t-uC —,ir .. ^,r ; :!: 1 1 eXper;
lgcon design before plaC;�g a ;' pine ---in �a- s,.
Lagoon Fiquid leveis--high SO we a sa e'_ Ksk.
Failure to i+nspec' and rrair�iain the dam.
Wass sUi'rraCe V`:Gie: i.Itj I�e
Uper fror`1 Wiet pipe d'ama CIu7i.7-K s J &-
re.^�Dti'2s, or rupi'ure -rom !oweri:,g agcon !,quit:.' �evei
;able.
NO T F: if lagoon water is allowed to overtop Ke dam, the moving w2f- will so -on cause
gulifes to torn; in ,he darns. Once ON damage sta , h can cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam allure.

OVERSEEOING BERITUDAGR.ASS
W/RYE, RYEGRASS
Overseeding. The grazing season can he lengthened by overseeding
bermudagrass with a winter annual brass such as rye and ryegrass
(Fig. 10) or a legume such as crimson clover. In recent studies, dry
matter yields of 2,500 to 5,000 pounds per acre have been obtained
during the cool season from winter rye or Italian ryegrass, depending
on the management system. The higher yields were obtained when
the winter annuals were cut for .hay. The reductions in yield of
Coastal as a result of overseeding, varied from 1,200 to 2,500 pounds.
Higher net yields were obtained from utilizing rye rather than rye-
grass. Some problems are yet to be resolved in overseeding bermuda-
grass, but the practice is desirable under certain conditions. in areas
where bermudagrass is the only pasture species available, 25 to 50
percent of the acreage may be overseeded with winter annuals in or-
der to provide supplemental grazing during periods when bermuda is
dormant (Fig. 11).
Two bushels of rye per acre planted in October and fertilized with a
complete fertilizer is suggested at the present time. When over -
seeding bermudagrass hay fields with. winter annuals, it is important
that the bermuda be clipped to a stubble height of 3 inches or less.
Bermuda that has been used primarily for pasture will tend to have a
thicker sod than under hay management. Therefore, grazing to a
height of 1 to 2 inches is advisable prior to overseeding.
Overseeding may be accomplished by using a sod -seeder or a grain
drill, if the grass has been grazed to an inch or less and soil conditions
permit proper penetration of the seeding implement. In other cases a
light disking may be required prior to seeding with a grain drill or
broadcast sealer.

F'.
GARLAND FARM SUPPLY, INC..
PO BOX 741
GARLAND, NC 28441
PHONE# [phone]
FAX# [phone]
February 15, 1999
State of NC
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
ATTN: Susan Cauley
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626
Dear Ms. Cauley:
In reference to item #1 in your letter:
Alfred Smith is co-owner of the Garland
Sow Farm with his father Ernest Smith.
If you need more information, please
contact us.
Thank you,
Patricia Carr, Secretary
sb/PC

Animal Waste Management Plan Certification
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
. ,..ipaxstngo'Eicie.
Name of Farm: Facility No:
Owner(s) Name: E,e ,.•- : Tr/ Phone No: 9/_-, - _S- 5 - 57 Z /
Mailing Address: vaz�- ,
Farm Location: Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit:_ o 3 v o a 6 o 0 o a
Latitude and Longitude• 35�' �lY iS~/A�' 22'r 2al" County: s-A���
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): = ,o,,eE mom! A--.•- -,->- .gam, r-`��o
_Go !wao z . /• 'T.. /ES n¢.yC✓ r..-,? •rt a .i /,2o.�A -0 J
Type of Swine No. of Animals
D Wean to Feeder -
Feeder to Finish
ZI Farrow to Wean
,:D Farrow to Feeder _;
Farrow to Finish
Type of Poultry
O Layer
0 Pullets
No. of Animals
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
O Dairy
❑ Beef
Other Type of Livestock. Number of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application: _ f Rewired Acreage: /
aCs.y­' G, g 14:0 L e✓ee-
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds: 2— Total Capacit _5-9z. 6, 9i _ Cubic Feet (ft3)
..:Are subsurface drains present on the faun: YES or NO (please circle one)
zE:a-
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
.,implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste ucatment and
storage. system or construction of new facilities will require a new certificatipn to be submitted to the Division of
Frwironmentat Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or
from a stone event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal
waste. 1 (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and Heavy use areas must be minimized using technical
Standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the
..,office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical
specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership
requires written notification to DFM or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land Owner :-r�5
Signature:
Date: 22e_c-_. 1i - 1 f 9 G
Naive of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date: -�c /S
AWC -- April Z4, 199G 1

Technica Specialist Certification
1. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission
pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm
named above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications
of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the
USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to I5A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical
specialist who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only
certify parts for which they are technically competent.
IL Certification o, f Design
A) collection. Storage, Treatment System
Check r appropriate box
Check
facility w'tho t retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with
waste utilization requirements.
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems,
lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and
specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address
Signatu4
): 36 S Zo r 4-j eC. el, n, :6�- C . 3y8' Phone No.: 910 - S - 714
::7 C- -c.. // /f "
B) LapLal]d Application —Site (WUP) '
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste
utilization; chosen crop is suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):3g-,A
Affiliation:__ ®oI ,­R , fi
Address{A/get�t�):.�G 9 -�_�r .PcI. [�/. ,c% C- �,P 3 2-r Phone No.: riio —Ss 2- — �C
Signature. / Date: Z> %C. it - / f
C) Runoff Controls fri
Check the appropriate box
UY Facility_ without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
❑ Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
designed in accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation: r'v4.�r e7hCl
Address{ y):,-,�G 5 �P �.•.•f /��' l'/-.-- �� ,�/ 3y�Phone No.: �'•v -s 9 z- 17 /6 /
Signs Date:1���_ fir/SSA- -
AWC -- April 24, 1996 2

s
.t
D) Application and Handli"Louil2mpnt
Check the appropriate box
Sr Existingrfacilit-with existing waste application equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or
evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (existing application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required
buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as pan of the
plan).
O New or expanded facility: !2r existing facility without existing waste application equipment (1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates; a schedule for tithing of applications has been established; required .
buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as pan of the
plan). '
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): '1--ram _,g • / _ _
Affiliation: Cow E ,q i . S F� ✓•'c
Address ): 36 5 .P..r.a� tea/ �'r,-_�-art/ �' • ��-3 y� Phone No:: 7�&
Signatur(A —/ ffb Date: l `4 ��„��
III. Certification of Installation
A) CollgCjiQn. S.tgrage. Treatment Installation
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds,
have been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum
standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
AWC -- April 24, 1996

B) Lund 0nnliciltign Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
❑ Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the
cropping system as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the
owner has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by
(month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste
utilization plan.
0 Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared
land within 30 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim
crop.for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation: c10o .,2Eic4.-i'vC _FkT.
Address(A�y): 3G S /�� ,,.Pc�. _�'/.:•f� — C. i k 3 4?hone
Si
22c,C , 4
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked. -
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste
utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control,. and will submit to
DEM a verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date
specified in the conditional certification.- I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a
violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: _ _ Date:
C) Runoff ConLri& frQm FxteriQr Sots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
installed as specified in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: _ _ _ Date:
AWC -- April 24, 1996

, i FF
D) ARWiga ion andliandling Eguipment Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate block
❑ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready
for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
Cl Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been
installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a
signed contract; equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of the
plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been
provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
❑ Conditional approvalAnimal waste application and handling equipment specified in the
plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by
(month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed
and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping system contained
in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and
are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address (Agency):
one No.:
Signature: Date:
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling
equipment as specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of
delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified
in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the
waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the
following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in
your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
AWC -- April 24, 1996 5

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North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Sampson ('aunty ('enter
369 Rowan Road
Clinton. NU 2932k
[phone]
191o) 592-9513 (taxi
Bermudagrass overseeded with rye or ryegrass will exhibit a yield suppression
of between 1200 to 2500 pounds per acre. When NRCS made the
recommendation of 50 lbs. of nitrogen per acre for an overseeded rye or
ryegrass crop, they did not account for the suppression in bermudagrass yield
with their computer program.
Yields of between 2500 to 5000 pounds of dry matter per acre have becn
documented in recent studies of rye or ryegrass (see ext. publication AG,493)
overseeded into bermudagrass stands.
My experience has been that 50 lbs. of nitrogen/acre will not grow an ovcrseed of
rye or ryegrass from October until April in North Carolina. I therefore asked at
the second guidance document meeting held at James Sprunt Community College
if it would be appropriate to subtract a portion of the nitrogen away from thw
bermudagrass crop due to yield suppression, and add this to the overseed. I was
answered in the affirmative --as long as the total nitrogen for both crops did not
exceed what the NRCS computer program generated. I therefore stibtfacted a
portion of nitrogen away from the bermudagrass commensurate nrith docunientNi
yield suppression, and added this amount to the overseed.
I am enclosing a reprint of the article referenced in extension publication
AG-493.
Respectfully,
LandoNviier r Tech. Spec.
Irate 1 �� �� r w .2 — / ��^ Date
Enclosure
Employment and program opportunities
are offered to all people regardless of
race, color. national origin. sex, age, or
disability. North Carolina State University.
North Carolina A&T Slate Umversuy.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, and
local governments cooperating

OVERSEEDING BERMUDgGRASS
W/RYE, RYEGRASS
Overseeding. The grazing season can be lengthened by overseeding
bermudagrass with a winter annual grass such as rye and ryegrass
(Fig. 10) or a legume such as crimson clover. In recent studies, dry
matter yields of 2,500 to 5,000 pounds per acre have been obtained
during the cool season frorn winter rye or Italian ryegrass, depending
on the management sy-sterri. The higher yields were obtained when
the winter annuals were cut for ,hay The reductions in yield of
Coastal as a result of overseeding, varied from 1,200 to 2,500 pounds.
Higher net yields were obtained from utilizing rye rather than rye -
Some problems are yet to be resolved in overseeding bermuda-
grass, but the practice is desirable under certain conditions. In areas
where bermudagrass is the only pasture species available, 25 to 50
percent of the acreage may be overseeded with winter annuals in or-
der to provide supplemental grazing during periods when bermuda is
dormant (Fig. 11).
Two bushels of rye per acre planted in October and fertilized with a
complete fertilizer is suggested at the present time. When over -
seeding bermudagrass hay fields with winter annuals, it is important
that the oermuda be clipped to a stubble height of 3 inches or less.
Bermuda that has been used primarily for pasture will tend to have a
thic;cr sod than under hay management. Therefore, grazing; to a
height of 1 to 2 inches is advisable prior to overseeding.
Oversee6ing may be accomplished by using a sod -seeder or a grain
drill, if the grass has been grazed to an inch or less and soil conditions
permit proper penetration of the seeding implement. In other cases a
light dishing may be required prior to seeding with a grain drill or
broadcast ser-der.

.ZVI
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