820080_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

RF TAI _
AM Q B. =
Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste tilization
04-04-2007 -��
This plan has been prepared for:
Robert Naylor Hog Farms
Robert Naylor
3189 Church Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
[phone]
This plan has been developed by:
Greer Moore
Clear Run Farms Consulting SenTices
PO Box 338
Harrells, r
28444
(910) . f -4493
Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
Signature (owner) Date
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources C " servation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water C servation Commission.
Plan Approved By:
Technical Specialist S
295567 Database Version 3.1
ate
Date Printed: 04-04-2007 Cover Page k

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s);
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 7,402,095 gals/year
by a 7,985 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This
production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
17049
Incorporated
29279
Injected
32244
Irrigated
18531
Actual PAN Applied
(Pounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
21,080.33
8,420,351
-1,018,256
Year 2
22,186.49
8,862,196
-1,460,101
Note: In source ID. S means standard source. U means user defined source.
295567 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-04-2007 Source Page I of I

., Narrative
Mr. Naylor has the option or planting a summer annual /winter annual rotation in any of his row crop
fields. SA / WA would be for graze and rates would be as follows:
Winter Annual Graze 75 lbs. N I acre, however if WA follows soybeans, then only 50lbs of N per acre
can be given. if a WA is planted and then turned under (not harvested by graze or cutting) then only 30
lbs. of N can be allowed per acre on the WA and the 30 lbs. must be deducted from next crops starting
PAN rate.
Summer Annual rates would be 175 lbs. / acre (for graze).
Primarily Mr. Naylor would only be running a WA/SA rotation in Field #3 (5.82 acres), however he does
have the option to rotate row crops in any of the fields in the NUP listed for row crops.
Greer Moore
Private Technical Specialist
4/04/07
*Bermuda Pasture PAN rates were grand -fathered from prior NUP (1/29/03).
nh iker
kt-P w�
1U O
295567 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-04-2007 Narrative Page i of I

/The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown,
where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (Lf)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
RN
1
8.21
8.21
NIA
Wagrarn
Small Grain OYersecd
I.0 TOM
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 ions
RN
1 10
6.95
6.95
NIA
Blanton
Small Grain Oversced
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
4.5 Tons
RN
2
10.32
10.32
NIA
Norfolk
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu_
Soybeans, Manned, Double Crap
35 bu.
RN
3
5.92
5.82
NIA
Norfolk
Cora, Grain
l l5 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
RN
k
4
10.78
10.78
NIA
Wagram
Small Grain Oversced
1.0 Tons
I
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tars
RN
5
8.34
8.34
NIA
Lynchburg
Corn, Grain
125 bu.
Wheat, Grain
55 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
39 bu.
RN
6
37.84
37.
NIA
Wagram
Cora, Grain
75 bu.
Wheat, Grain
40 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
23 bu.
RN
7
3.21
3.21
NIA
Wagram
Small Crain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tars
RN
8
6.31
6.31
NIA
Wagram
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tans
RN
9
7A0
7.00
NIA
Norrolk
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tars
Flybrid Bamudagass Pasture
6.5 Tons
PLAN TOTALS: 104 78 104.78
^Inc CL9 IT.-;- Z I AJAMM I

LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
< 2Low
potential to contribute to soluble
None
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>= 2Moderate
potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
<- 10soluble
nutrient leaching below the root
Zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency
> 10
should be considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based
Rotations (3 281 Lang -Term No -Till (778} and edge -of -field practices such as Filter
Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
-Nf%CC4� 11—; n 72 1 ".#d 0.;ne...1 AfAnnn7

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of appl ications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and I iquid waste that will be applied on each field
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is
included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Wacta 17*11i. o+lnn Tehla
Vaor 1
Tract
Field
Source
11)
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
ApplJQ
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(Ibs1A)
Comm.
Fen,
Nutrient
Applied
(lbslA)
Res.
(lbs1A)
Applic,
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(lbslA)
Liquid
ManureA
pphad
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
ga(1A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
RN
l
57
Wagram
8.21
8.21
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0.00
163.97
0.01
RN
1
S7
Wagram
8.21
8.21
Hybrid Bermudegrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
311-9130
*235
0
0
Irrig.
1 235
93.87
0.00
770.66
0.04
RN
10
97
Blanton
6.95
6.95
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19,97
0.00
138,8E
0.0+
RN
10
S7
Blanton
6.95
6.95
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
4.5'rons
311-9130
*190
0
0
brig.
190
75,89
O,00
527.46
O.Or
RN
2
S7
Norfolk
10.32
10,32
Corn, Grain
115 bu,
2/15-6/30
*144
0
20
Irrig.
124
49,53
0.00
511.16
0.0+
RN
2
S7
Norfolk
10,32
10.32
Wheat, Grain
60bu.
9/1-4/30
*144
0
0
Irrig,
72
28,76
0.00
296.80
0.0+
RN
3
S7
Norfolk
5.82
5.82
Corn, Grain
I IS bu,
2/15.6/30
* 144
0
20
brig.
124
49.53
0.00
288.27
0.01
RN
3
S7
Norfolk
5.82
5.82
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9114/30
* 144
0
0
Irrig,
72
28.76
0.00
167,38
0.01
RN
4
S7
Wagram
10.78
10.78
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0,00
215.301
0.0+
RN
4
S7
Wagram
10.78
10.78
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5,5 Tons
311-9130
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
887.03
0.0E
RN
5
S7
Lynchburg
8.34
8.34
Cam, Grain
125 bu,
2115-6130
*156
0
20
Irrig.
136
54.32
0.00
453.06
0.0+
RN
5
S7
Lynchburg
8.34
8.34
Wheat, Grain
55 bu,
9/14/30
* 132
0
0
]Trig.
66
26.36
0.00
219.87
0,01
RN
6
S7
Wagram
37.84
37,84
Cam, Grain
75 bu,
2115-6130
*94
0
20
brig.
74
29.56
0.00
1,118.50
0.01
RN
6
1 S7
Wagram
37.84
37.84
Wheat, Grain
40 bu.
911-4/30
*96
0
0
Irrig.
48
19.17
0.00
725.5E
0.01
RN
7
S7
Wagram
3,2E
3.21
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/3 E
1 50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0.00
64.11
0.0+
'tN
7
S7 JWagram
3.2E
3.21
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tans
311-9130
*235
0
0
]trig.
235
93.67
O,OQ
30E.32
D.O+
e ' Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/4120Cti , W UT Page 1, ` 4
;i1 ,;�

Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
1D
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
I Acres
Crop
RYE
Applia,
Period
itrogen
PA
Nutrient
Rcq'd
(lbs/A)
Comm
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(lbs/A)
Applic.
Mcthod
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
ppbed
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid 1
Manure
Applied 1
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Ficid)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
RN
8
S7
Wagram
6.31
6.31
Small Grain Overseed
1.0Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.97
0.00
126.02
0.01
RN
8
S7
Wagram
6.31
6.31
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
3/1-9l30
0235
0
0
frig.
235
93.87
0.00
592.31
0.01
RN
9
S7
Norfolk
7.00
7.00
Shall Grain Overseed
1.0Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0,00
139.80
0.01
RN
9
S7
Norfolk
7.00
7.00
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
6.5 Tons
3l1-9130
*255
0
0
brig.
255
101.86
0.0
713.00
0.01
Total Applied,
1000 gallons
8,420.35
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
7.402.10
Balance, 1000 gallons
1,018.26
Total Applied, tons
O,Qc
Total Produced, tons
OAi
Balance, tons
0.01
Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
}sF� Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/4/20(T '' WUT Page Z t4

yvanitc UTIlIzatlull
I OuIra T
Val &
'Tract
Field I
Source
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use,
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(ibs1A)
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(lhs/A)
Applie.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(Ibs1A)
Liquid
MunureA
pphod
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(FieW)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
IOOD
gel/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
RN
1 I
S7
Wagram
8.21
8.21
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0,00
163.91
0.04
RN
1
S7
Wagram
8.21
8.21
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
3/1.9/30
•235
0
0
brig.
235
93.87
0.00
770,66
0.04
RN
10
S7
Blanton
6.951
6.95
Small Grain OverswA
1.0 Tons
10/1-3131
50
0
0
brig.
50
19.97
0.00
138,81
0.04
RN
10
S7
Blanton
6.951
6,95
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
4.5 Tons
311-9/30
*190
0
0
Irrig.
190
75.89
0.0
527.46
0.0(
RN
2 1
S7
Norfolk
10,32
10.32
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
911-4/30
*144
0
0
Irrig.
72
28.76
0.00
296.80
0.04
RN
2 1
S7
orfoik
10.32
10.32
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1.9115
* 140
0
0
Irrig.
140
55,92
0.00
577.11
0.01
RN
3
S7
orfolk
5.82
5.82
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
* 144
0
0
brig,
72
28,76
0.00
167.38
0.04
RN
3
S7
orfolk
5.82
5.82
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
411-9/15
0140
0
0
Irrig,
140
55.92
O.OhO
325.47
0.04
RN
4
S7
Wagtam
10,78
10.78
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
215.30
0,01
RN
4
87
Wagram
10,78
10.78
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
311-9/30
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0.00
887,03
0,04
RN
5
S7
Lynchburg
8.34
8.34
Wheat, Grain
55 bu,
9/1-4/30
*132
0
0
Irrig.
66
26.36
0.00
219.87
0.01
RN
5
S7
Lynchburg
8.34
8.34
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
39 bu.
4/1-9/15
1156
0
0
Irrig.
156
62.31
0.00
519.69
O,Or
RN
6
S7
Wagram
37.94
37.94
Wheat, Grain
40 bu,
911.4/30
*96
0
0
Irrig.
48
19.17
0.00
725.51
0,04
RN
6
S7
Wagram
37.84
37.84
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
23 bu.
411-9/15
92
0
0
Irrig.
92
36.75
0.00
1,390.57
0.04
RN
7
S7
Wagram
3,21
3.21
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
W/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
64.11
O,Oi
RN
7
S7
Wagram
3.21
3.21
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
311-9/30
*235
0
0
Irrig.
235
93.87
0,00
301,32
0.01
RN
8
S7
Wagram
6.3E
631
Small Grain Oversced
1.0 Tons
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
126.02
0.04
RN
8
S7
Wagrem
6.311
6.31
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
3/1-9/30
*235
0
0
Irrig,
235
93.87
0.00
592,31
a,Or
RN
9
1 S7
orfalk
7.00
7.00
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/3)
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
139.80
0.01
RN
9
S7
Norfolk
7.00
7.00
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
6.5 Tons
3/1-9/30
*255
0
0
Errig.
255
101.86
0. DO
713.00
60
Xi' Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 4/4/2007 WUT Page " 4

Waste Utilization Table
ear 2
Source Tsui Use.
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres I Acres
Crop
Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned.
F" Database Version 3.1
PA
Fort.
Nutrient
Nutrient
Reqd
Applied
(lbs/A)
I (lbs/A)
Applic.
RYE
Period
N
N
2. Symbol " means user entered data.
Date Printed: 4/4/200- `
es.
s/A)
Applic.
Method
Manurc
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(1bs1A)
Liquid
ManureA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
I N
low
gallA
Tans
1000 gals
tons
Total Applied,
1000 gallons
8,862.2
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
7,402,101
Balance, 1000 gallons
-1,460. t 0
Total Applied, tons
7
Total Produced, tons
0,01
Balance, tons
0.01
WUT Page 4 , ',4

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
_ -- ::'rayl ca�cstL ... dnss minus the nt�rllher of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
till: plan at �'%'Illch stord.'ge voilimc: in the lagd,on or holding pond -is ;:diiial io ere.
'14 ? -16— available stora- ge caipacinl is urcater lh:Lt: the d?L'siun swrage v
::_- =_ `'= _� e =" --�u;h : .
_-1 �'illilif llC 4 ,Yr1 i1C .1f l�l[i11•C l.[ff!lf lal:�
II , (nvirrp-runvnP 11WInP t-eerier-F inry 7 1 Auonn 1 .1n11in
F..____r... W._-.ate---.i-.,-_....-_ _._ ,.. .. ..._ _ -_' ^__-__.-....._._.._.____'..`___......
1 Ctarl Date 9/1
1 ike.ci wn \TnrgoP 1 ­ATIAPITV I , VC1 T
-•-•r_• --., _.,_..--...._.. -
c 180
Ndii � e� al'
Ivivaul
AvailaUlC Styli Age LApak;iiy I'DdyJJ .
1
1
57
2
57
1
3
76
1
4
88
1
5
118
1
6
149
1
7
155
1
8
143
1
9
146
1
10
137
1
11
143
1
12
134
2
1
121
2
2
111
2
3
121
2
4
151
2
5
180
2
6
180
2
7
180
2
8
180
2
9
180
2
10
157
2
11
135
2
12
112
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
295567 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed. 04-04-2007 Capacity Page I of 1

~ The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
€ifretadi=3 phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
MaTitm ievels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
U stki for shidtfe application- IF this is ,ot 1:os iib _F`_ . Fe shio lld be tikci, no, ~iJ i(_)L: _:-i'i~.k �; ii u�i ii_ukii�a_ �1"3 �v`Yii--
Crop
PA-N Rate
Ib/ac
S!,— A %
Application Rate Minimum Acres
1000 gal/ac 5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
13.16
100.10
200.21
300.31
ilay6 ton R.Y.E.
300
26.32
50-05
100-10
150.15
Soybean 40 bu
i 60
14-04
93.85
187.69
281.54
295567 Database Version 3.1
Date Printed: 04-04-2007
Sludge Page 1 of 1

/ "rite Irrigation Application Factors foreach field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with sails. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
�{ runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
i
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
RN
1
Wagrarn
0.60
1.0
RN
10
Blanton `
0.75
1.0
RN
2
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
RN
3
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
RN
4
Wagram
0.60
1.0
RN
5
ynchburg
0.50
1.0
RN
6
Wagrarn
0.60
1.0
RN
7
Wagram
0.60
1.0
RN
8
Wagram
0.60
1.0
RN
9
orfolk
0.50
1.0
nnCCL7 n..... i..._„ 17..-..:.... 7 1 n-.- n- -.-.J A /A tnA 7
l AV T)- -- 1 -4P 7

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of water Quality
July 1, 2007
Robert F Naylor J 2 7 2l?.,' 7
James Naylor Farm, James F. Naylor Farm, Robert Naylor #3
2988 Church Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820080
James Naylor Farm, James F. Naylor Farm, Robert
Naylor #3
Animal Waste Management System
Sampson County
Dear Robert F Naylor:
In accordance with your application received on 12-Jan-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Robert F Naylor, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and -land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the James Naylor Farm, James F. Naylor Farm, Robert Naylor #3, located in
Sampson County, with an animal capacity of no greater than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 7985 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition Ed.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pa
careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in thispermit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwaterqualitv.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recyded/10% Post Consumer Paper
N `orthCarolina
Natura!!y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax l: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .01 I l(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-433-3300. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS820080

O�O� W A7 yr
co
p �
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Robert F Naylor
.lames Naylor Farm, James F
2998 Church Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
December 1, 2006
Naylor Farm, Robert Naylor #3
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring NPDES General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Alan W. Klimek. P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
EIVED
DEC 06 M
00-FAl'EitEVW M()HA1 ORU
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation NPDES General Permits, which expire on
July 1, 2007. Due to changes in federal rules, facilities that do not discharge nor propose to discharge may choose whether or not to
retain coverage under an NPDES General Permit. Copies of the draft animal waste operation NPDES general permits and the State
Non -Discharge General Permits are available at hqp://h2o.enr,state.nc.us/a])s/afou/downloads.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure your continued coverage under one of these two types of general permits, you must submit an application for permit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring
NPDES General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by January 2, 2007, Please note, you must include
two (2) copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation ofNCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the draft general permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the
Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Sincerely,
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 820080
Premium Standard Farms Of North Carolina Inc
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwater ualit .or Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycledl10% Post Consumer Paper
Raleigh. NC 27699-1636 Telephone:
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1:
Fax 2:
Customer Service:
NarthCarolina
(919) )Vlam illy
[phone]
[phone]
[phone]

Fa //r7 4P
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Amendment
Producer: Robert Naylor
Address: 2988 Church Rd.
Clinton, NC 28328
Operation Type: Feeder to Flnlsh (7985)
Field Specilfcations
eta 2 20
[ga
Tract 0
Field #
Field Acres
Sail Type
Slope
Crop(s)
Maximum
Application
Rate In/hr
Maximum Application
per Irrigation Event
inches
Comments
8739
2
10.32
NoA
<5
WAISA
0.4
0.75
Pulls 4-6
8739
3
5.82
NoA
<5
WNSA
0.4
0,75
Pulls 7 8
8738
5
8.34
Ln
<5
WAISA
0.4
0.75
Pulls 14-169
8741
1 6
37.84
1 WaB
1 <5
1 WA/SA
0.5
L 0.75
IPulls 17A 178 18A 20-23A 25 26
Nutrient Utlllzatfon Plan Amendment
Tract #
Field #
So it Type
Crops)
Lbs. N Per
Acre
Acres
Lbe. N
Utilized
Months of Application
Comments
8739
2
NoA
WAISA
751209
10.32
774 12158
1011-3131 411-9115
Pulls 4-6
8739
3
NOA
WA1SA
751209
6.82
43611218
10/1-3131 411-9I15
Pulls 7 8
8738
5
Ln
WAISA
75I170
8.34
625 / 1417
1011-3131 4/1-9/15
Pulls 14-16B
8741
8
W98
WAISA
751202
37.84
2838 17643
10111-3/31 411-9115
Pulls 17A 171318A 20-23A 25 26
Name of Farm Owner (print) L) t ✓7 QHkv-
Sl9nature Date: �- G
Name of Technical Specialist (print) Greer Moore
Afftllation Clear Run Farms Consulting Services
r — i tarrefle NCv 4 53 a �3
'lgneture Date:_
� Gw C ro
l�
�l�
u/ s
�/J

CIO W ATF9QG Michael F. Easley, Governor
9 William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
r North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
p Y Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
February 1, 2005
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
RECEIPT # 7002 2410 0003 0273 2849
Mr. Robert Naylor
James Naylor and Robert Naylor
2988 Church Rd.
Clinton, NC 28328
RE: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Facility # 82-80
Sampson County
Dear Mr. Naylor:
The Division of Water Quality (DWQ) received sludge survey information on January
24, 2005. With your results you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement for
Lagoon #4 at the James Naylor and Robert Naylor Farm until 2006. Due to the amount of
treatment volume available, DWQ agrees that a sludge survey extension is not needed until 2006.
The results of the 2006 sludge survey are to be submitted with the Annual Certification Form
that will be due on March 1, 2007. Be advised that this extension applies to Lagoon #4 only -
Thank you for your attention to this matter. If you have any questions, please call me at
[phone],
Sincerely,
/105�-o I -Z
Keith Larick
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: File# 82-80
Larry Baxley, Fayetteville Regional Office
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tCarolina
&WAy
North Carolina Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Phone [phone] Customer Service
lnternct: h2o.enr.5tate.nc.u5 512 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh, NC 27604 FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportun4/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Re ydedll0% Post Consumer Paper

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
•
and Natural Resources
� � 'ED
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
SEP 2 9 2000
NCDENR
Bill Holman, Secretary
p, ,...-i-- EViLLEE
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
P;= C7F1=1GE
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
September 26, 2000
James Naylor
James Naylor Farm
3189 Church Rd
Clinton NC 28328
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820080
James Naylor Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Sampson County
Dear Jaynes Naylor:
In accordance with your application received on February 8, 1999, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to James Naylor, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited -to,
the management of animal waste from the James Naylor Farm, located in Sampson County, with an
animal capacity of no greater than 1865 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003_ Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and .this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS820080
James Naylor Farm
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership. R
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)'
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations,
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: James Naylor Farm
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: James Naylor
1.3 Mailing address: 3189 Church Rd
City, State: Clinton NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 5644642
Zip: 28328
1.4 County where facility is located: Sampson
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On the west side of SR 1703 at its intersection with
SR 1814.. _
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Murphy Family Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/75
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: �82 (county number); _80 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation "'
Feeler to Finish
1865- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? yes; �no_ If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum numUer for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish t/ 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (4 sow) 0 Turke}
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (4 sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 82 - 80

3.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 68.6 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 40.9
2.4 Number o lagoon / storage ponds (circle which is applicable): f
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or NO (please circle. one)
i 2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or NO (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? _ l P'
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations; — �, �.
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and c
field locations where animal waste is land applied; - [ . ge
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit '� L
application for animal waste operations. _ c � r r
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
33A The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
33.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.1 1 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
That may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 82 - 80

Facility Number: 82 - 80
Facility Name: James Naylor Farm ;•.
4. APPLICA}}NT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, an
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
is application for cy Kfel r �T (Facility name listed in question I.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will b eturned to me as incomplete.
Signature %f Date .2As'%9
5. AJG�� ER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, 8 U-C I 0 r (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for / . (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accur to and complete to the best of my knowledge. 1 understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will b to ed s inc mple q
Signature J' ! Date ! �'
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 82 - 80

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jSDA-Site IL C:Ui.ISEi ;VAT I CIhv SERVICE UNITED STATES
03-D EAST ROWAN' STREET DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE
OPERATOR
Rlea_e review the attached Ian ar;d specifications carefully.
Reta i ra th i s p I an for- y"our- use and recc,rds. It is strongly
recommended that you, your contractor- and the So i I Conservation
Service personnel are in agreement as to how the waste Ia3oon
is tc; be constructed. SC:S personnel WiII meet with al
concerned part i es and walk; over the site to explain all flags
and mark, i rigs . It i s i rnpor-tant that everyone understands what i s
expected so that fiFla I constructi:in meets pIans and
specifications and the jot, can be certified for payment (if ACF
test -share is involved).
The pad d iroe ns i ons ar,d grades are the test estimate. The
builder or contractor is responsible for final layout and
design of the pads. SC:S personnel will assist in a limited
capacity, as its major 'concern is the proper design and
construction of the waste treatment Iagoon.
The actual arnount of rnater- i a I requ i red f-3r- pads and _dam may
vary from the estimates. The design, will attempt to valance
cuts and fills as close as possible. If additional material is
required after construction is complete on the lagoon, the
contractor- and owner w i I I negotiate can the price and location
of the borrow area.
It should be noted that certification of the lagoon will depend
upon all specifications being met. Important iterns include
length, width, depth, slopes, topsoil placement, correct
elevations ( top, bc-ttorn, -discharge pipes) , and seeding.
NOTE:
Design Requirement:
Estimate of Excavation. -
Estimate of Fad:
Estimate of Dike:
Estimate of Topsoil Required:
Ratio
Job Class II
Designed By
V
C,77687 cu.ft = 13996 cu.yds.
249531 cu.ft -
D cu:ft -
44604 cu.ft
---- ------ C b----
9242 cu.yds.
0 cu.yds.
1652 cu.yds.
Date
13.D cu.yds.
Design Approval _
L� h
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f
Landowner 3AMES OA 4aQ County 54Lmpjon
Community or Group No. Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam Ft. Length of Flood Pool _ Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation12/0i/pt
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure.
-Est. E ev. :.,-St. evation
Kind of :Improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: Width: Slope: Land Use Improvements : Above ::loodwater Above
Flood Plain: Flood Plain
Ft. Ft. Ft. Ft.
2 .
3
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breach A s u o oe n FA I L-u g-E o r= s-T:e vc ru ow 111.
-
MDT E111],11nGCri L, FE' 0,2 1)&MA6E- PkJBLLC_ T2II-n5PokrATrorb. 74IE L-A.Gc"ri
15 AQEA C:4= CRoPLArnh Anb 1% C-OCATE 2Goo FT Frtem Amc.G WAMP
Kazard Classification of Dam M b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
Dam Classification (I,�I III, IV, V)
By
name
im
`i d.,L vA...,.
title
Concurred B
name ti e
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Date 12107,f9,
Da te_z 1 1

v'
CD
t-C,r- : JAIIIES F NAYLOR County: SAMPSON Date: I2/ 16/ f'1
;tarice to nearest residence (other thar, owner) : 15010.0 feet
1. 'STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
G
saws
(farrow to finish)
X
1417
lbs. =
U
1bs
U
sews
(farrow to feeder-)
;;
5'77
lbs.
- D
1bs
1665
head
(f inishirig only)
x
135
lbs.
- Z'E,1775
1bs
0
sows
( farrow to wean)
};
43'3'
1 bs .
= O
1 bs
0
head
(wear, to feeder)
X
0
lbs. =
O
Ibs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) =
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
251775 Ibs
VoIume = 2.51775 lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/Ib. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/Ib. SSLW= 1 CF/lb. SSLW
Vo I ume = - 51775 cubic feet
STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Vr- 1 ume = 0.0 cubic feet ; "Owner- requests nc- sludge storage.
Sludge will be removed as needed."
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Ins i -je top length 310.0 feet ; Inside top width 16.0.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation 49.4 feet
Freeboard 1.3 feet ; Side 51tee5 Z-5 : 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design iagoor, liquid level at elevation 48.1 feet
Bottc,m of I agocan elevation -7.4 feet
Seasonal high, water- table elevation 0.0 feet
Tc,ta l design volume using Fir i smo i da i formula
SS/END1 SS/ENDZ SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDEZ LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
� . 5 z . 5 4 . E� 2.5 30- . 5 15� . 5 10.7
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH
-;t)3 . 5 152. 5
AREA CIF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
`50.0 1C10.0
465S7.3 ( AREA OF TOP)
Z5000. a ( AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
27c.. 0 12.. C; 14UC.12 . (AREA OF MIDSECTION 4 )
CU. FT. = [AREA TOF + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] DEPTH/6
46.58-7 . 1403 12. 325000.0 1 . S
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 377887 CU. FT.

_MPCIRARY STIDRAOE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon ( top of d i Ice )
Length * Width =
.10.0 160.0 45c,00.0 square feet
Bui I d i ngs (roof and lot water-)
Length * Width
0.0 Q.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 4ptc.C)0.0 square feet
Design' temporary storage' Tperiod to be days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate da i ly production of manure in C:F/LLj SSLW 0: 0012'6
Vo I urne = 251775 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day 160 days
Vo I urne = 61485 cubic feet
5 . Volume of wash water-
This is the amount of fresh. water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the iagoor, water- are accounted for in FAA.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 1r,V days storage/7.48. gallons
per GF
voIurrie = 0.0 cubic feet
5C:. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
ja,.0 days excess rainfall - 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = cubic feet

VCR I unle of 5 year" _ 2-4 h-:,ur storrn
Vo i urt,e = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per- foot DA
Vo l ume = cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
6142:5
cubic
feet
5F_'.
G
cubic
feet
5C .
28.933
cubic
feet
5D.
Z8933
cubic
feet
TOTAL 119'"5Z cubic feet
SUi 1I'll ARY
Total required volume 371 1 7 cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 377@27 cubic feet
Mir. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 2.51775 cubic feet
At elev. 45.Z feet ; V.;lume is 252190 cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less ':5yr-Z4hr storm is 34`95-4 cubic feet
At eIev. 47.4 feet ; Volume is 345833 cubic feet (start purnpin3)
Seasonal high water- tattle elevation 0.0 feet
7 . DESIGNED BY: A. AX.-+.�. APPROVED BY: &�aj�
DATE: !Lf l8%4! DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION FLAN

d. S. DEPART1iE)IT OF AGRICULTURE
Sail Canservatian Service
K-ENG-i0
Rev. 7/91
PLAN OF EXCAVATED WASTE STORAGE P1T
NAM : 3 A M rc 5 r) &YL o R Date • 12-11 791
county: Sdm Pso n
Address • p- -r 1 C c. i n 7b rl C.
91 Of SLAP% L 5 TA 1
/
O
,
/
09. 4' AIDE. w ELEV.
/Uti.
__f1 SE4T1011�����/1?�
i
17
`
c°
! 1
3T.4 -
AVE. NOT'no ELET. I s
F
1
r!
�rjp. I
(See boc# for VOUNN ealcuiations)
Use of facility: J. W. LAGoor)
Capacity: ,2.8z6i sg� Gallons 687 Ft3
Sail Type: A '
Bench Mark Description 7DP OF daod.01na PAD o .0 0
La c .Q : e-jp o •r 5 V4 Coe,7C-R .
Bottom
Normal Liquid Level
Storage for normal Precip.
Kaximum'Liquid Level
25 yr. Storm Storage
Crest ESW
Max. Flory Depth
Freeboard
Top of Dam
Elev.
37.'4-
Elev.
47.4--
M
Slay.
4-7.v-
(Elev.
w ..7
Ft
M
Ft.
Elay.
49.E

JAA%,Lgw lAri,.rl-.
SAM'R r
TYPICAL VIEW OF A OH&STAGE [AOOON SYSTQi
'"��.• '29 r "
::w` as �r��
•
, .}.•
Confinement Building
Top Width_
Settled Top
Elevation 4-9 tP'
Fluid Elevation
*7. `-
SS .3- Sj
Pit
e SS_
SS:;94s 't
f
TRATMNT
LAGOON
" Pipe
(Heeds to be adequaItelq
Depth
supported)
��Q --•
•
Bottom Elevation 37•'�"'
i
1
t
�,. ., mot'',"• t •�.'.
�<7
.5`t'1••'Yt
fi '

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE:
APPLICATION METHOD:
JAMES F. NAYLOR
3189 CHURCH ROAD
CLINTON NC 28328
910-564-4642
Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
1865.00 hogs
Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or"
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered tofjvso@d'drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on tkie waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, f t3, tons, etc.)
1665 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hags/year = 3543.5 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1865 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 4289.5 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
Or •
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
8741
1
WaB
BP
4.1
205
0
8
1640
I
MAR-OCT
8741
j
i
loo
1--1
(IG
I
I
10
Is 1800
SEP-MAY
8741
2A
BOB
BP
3.4
0 _
9
I
1170
11530
MAR-OCT
8741
�2A
1
0
9
I
175
1675
SEP-MAY
MAT"
8741
2B
WA
1
0
I
1100
114.6
11460
SEP-APR
8741
3
1
0
1
IWA
I
I
1100
119
11900
SEP-APR
8741
5
BP
4.1
0
9
jWaB
I
1205
11845
MAR-OCT
8741
-5
SG
1
100
0
9
I
1900
SEP-MAY
8741
6
BOB
BP
3.4
0
i
1170
IS
11360
MAR-OCT
8741
�6
SG
1
100
8
I
I
jo
1800
SEP-MAY
END
I
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
TOTAL112910
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
- TOTAL 10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted ' in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
50
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
100
WA
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
AC
100
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
*-A
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
67.6
12910
0
0
67.6
12910
* BALANCE
-8620.5
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 690.05 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 3450.25
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 11.5008333333 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 27.602 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the.
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
I I
I
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount
Tract
I Field j
Soil Type
I crop
I (in/hr)
I
I (inches)
I
8741
1 1 I
WaB
I BP
l 0.60
! *0.96
8741
I I
12A I
BOB
I
I BP
I
I 0.75
I *0.65
8741
I I
128 I
I
I WA
I
I
1
!
8741 1
1
3 !
I
I WA
8741
l 5 I
WaB
I BP
I 0.60
l *0.96
8741 1
6 I
BOB
I BP
l 0.75
l *0.65
8741 I
-1 I
! SG
I
!
I
8741 I
I
-..2A l
I
I SG
I
I
I
!
I
8741 l
I
--5 I
I
I SG
!
I
I
8741 I
-6 I
I SG
I
I
1
I
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for I80.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen'.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from w_ashdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure. plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on --site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: JAMES F. NAYLOR
(Please print) v4A e f F
Signature: LI+ Date:
Name of manager (If different from owner) : ,&4 Alcoltlot
Signature: Date:
?'' �' q9
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Wilson Spencer
Affiliation:NRCS Phone No.
Address (Agency): 84 County Complex Rd.
Clinton NC 2832E
Signature: Date:
Page: 13

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN F"r_r�
PHONE NUMBERS ~ '`
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) 910— qsnp- I Sg I _
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS)
9ta-54� F���La
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTERSiON SERVICE (CES)
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:.
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by bixrouAng animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.

2.
3.
4.
5
1.1
7
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken; and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, calf local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address
c. Contractors Phone:
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: L,
b. Phone: q1�-,) l !=t
Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

Source
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Cause
BMP's to Minimize Odor
(liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids WFlush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
{ 1 Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids 1f Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more then
30% of surface.
Site Specific Practices
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation K Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage VDaBign, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
() peen up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues VRoduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g.. covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
(} Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
( ) Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11. 1996

-Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes ( I Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for lend application
or disposal.
(} Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
( I Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause
BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production
(} Vegetative or wooded buffers;
(Recommended best management
practices;
aGood judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure -covered animals
Ii1 Dry floors
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered floors
(Slotted floors;
I/Wstaters located over slotted floors;
(�� )���Feeders at high end of solid floors;
if Scrape manure buildup from floors;
( } Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine Frequent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
Porital micorbial decomposition ( I Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile poses; Fan maintenance;
Dust V Efficient sir movement
Indoor surfaces Dust (.^ashdown between groups of animals
(} Food additives;
{ } Feeder covers;
(} Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon ( ) Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling (,/extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush allays Agitation during wastewater Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon (of Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
Agitation during sump tank filling
and drowdown
f 1 Sump tank covers
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater W Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater { I Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions H Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing (,correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation H Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
4WKni imum agitation when pumping
{ } Mechanical aarstion
{ 1 Proven biological additives
irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation
Wind draft
AMOC--November 11, 1996
(rfqrrigate on dry days with little or no wind
( i Minimum recommended operation pressure
( I Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( ) Pump from second -stage lagoon

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition [ ] Bottom Or midlevel loading
'surface Mixing while filling { 1 Tank covers
Agitation when emptying [ ] Basin surface mete of solids
(] Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition ( ) Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying (1 Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading { } Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas ar $Sion$ { ] Wash residual manure from spreader after use
1 ] Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying ( I Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces f ] Soil incorporation within 48 hours
Vl Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Deed animals Carcass decomposition 7Ptoper disposition of carcasses
Deed animal disposal Carcass decomposition ( I Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits {Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( I Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage WGade and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads Farm access road maintenance
roads from farm access
Additional Information:
Available From:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Dasig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Shoat
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program. NPPC Manual
NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisanca Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107. 199S Conference Proceedings
Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
!.,�. k2�1
.. ..Ar
AMOC-•November 11, 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
V) Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the Ievel again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your Iagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag-Iine operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may Iead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high IeveIs are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

U{I iAgl
-Animal" Waste Management Plan Certification
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
borsNeecircle�inei
GeneoLIn6i;rriation; : -
�' . NainO of Farm: Facility No: Na 8 0
` s -
' Owpei(s) Natae:� .. -� Phone No: 10 +10
Mailing Address: ��ez r\� 1: QS3 Q7
Farm Location: ` i Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit:_ 03 03 O D O (nno O
Latitude and Longitude: ° _ D-T— M.— ^L AL County: 5DZ
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): � e. �a j Iy . '-�rroc� C,1�%A \ _-au,XCI .Lnn , 4� a
SeCdt [u C4. \n113 �cL�k q C�i,Sp . QO Q&bwk, -�qcM \i\\\
Operption Desc.,r,otion:
Type of swilse .. _ _ No. of Aminids w . 'Type of•Pvultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
Wean td• Feeder 0 Layer - Dairy
MTeeder to Finish 1%(a S Z) Pullets :I Beef
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
❑ Farrow to Finish - - _. Other Type of Livestock: Number of Animals:
,rtslta rite 'Dal orz whchSri,applieii forrsrt&riiX
1 Acreage Available for Application: Required Acreage:_ ,�_•�_ _ T
�5ee {sa e) Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds :-_ Total Capacity: 33 99 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new, certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from the storage or application system to surface Waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or
from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical
standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the
office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical
specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership
requitrs written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a [ilk transfer.
Name of Land Owner :_�,T es
Si;,natureT I , _ a� _ Date: -11j ,/ 7
_ Name of Manager(if different from owner):_
Signature: Date:
AWC .. April 2-4, 1996 y 1 F 3 69
o�atke�'� T o ekS as Ong Fb�" IT1ES ASSESSMENT UNIT
- ,�D

I
Technical Specialist Certification
1. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commissior
pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farT.
named above has an animal %taste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications
of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the
USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil -arid Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A-NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical
specialist who may sign each, certification (SD, SL -WUP, RC,1), the technical specialist should only
certify parts for which they are technically competent. '
IL Certification of Design
A) Cgjl"tign. Stprag% 3:reg=Cnj Sygern
Check the appropriate box
Existing facile withour retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with
waste utilization requirements.
ZI New, expanded or retrofitted facility_ (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limiied to collection systems,
lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the'tinimurn standards =d
specifications.I
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): l:. UU J5 n MIr
Affiliation:
Address(A;
Signature:
B) Land A22lication Site (WUP) t
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of Iand for waste
utilization; chosen crop is suitable for waste management; h draulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Prinr):
Afisiiariori:
Address(Aaency): $`� W �l % a$3 hone No.: 5cta- MU
Signature: Date:
C) Rwmff Controls fr
Check the appropriate box
Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
Facility with exterior lots (RC) .
Methods to minimize the run off of pollurants from
designed in accordance with technical standards de,.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): '
Affiliation: k&Q5
Address(Agency):_K�t_
Signature:
and heavy use areas have been
r ?ARCS.
one No.: SOX'a— �
te:_ ( —a. L 51
A%VC -- April 24, 1996 2

D) Anolication and Handling Eau8pmpnt
Check the appropriate box
07, i n f il" with existing w a li art n ui men" (WUP or I)
- Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been„e�then field calibrated or
evaluated in accordance with existing design charts- and tables and isl able to apply waste as
necessary.to accommodate.the waste, management plaa:'(exdstiiga' `I}}c�ation equipment can .
cover the area required b} the plan at rates not to exceed eithci the's 'tcified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required i
buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance'- contained as part of the'
plan).u, }�
❑ Ncw or g Rapded facility: or existi ft faciliity n isltoyjisti g waste ajjoicztion equipment (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been dFsigned to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management,plan; (proposed'a0plication equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates; a schedule.for timing of applications has been established; required
-buffets can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are -contained as part of the
plan): ,.
Name of Technical Specialist .(Please Print):
Affiliation: NL� e- S -
Address(Agency): u a�3a hone No.:,_�,� ���D�J
Signature: Date:
III, Certification of Installation
A) Collection. Sto_ rake. Treatrngnt TnSjaliation _
New, expanded_ or retrofit etgd faciliv (SI)
Aniinal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds,
have been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum
standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.'-'
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
r
AWC -- April 24, 1996
3

B) Land Apaicatiari Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box 1
R The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the anima?waste management plan.
Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the
cropping system as.' specified iq` fhe waste utilization plan has not been- established and the
owner has comrtiitted to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by
(month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste
utilization plan. #.
0 Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared
land within 30 days of thisicertification, the owner has committed to establish an interim
crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print). c _
Affiliation:-
Address(Agency):
Sigaature:__�__�
'13hone No. -Z�M.—CA62)
Date:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in 111. B.
4bove has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste
utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and willsubmitto
DEM a verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the dare
specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a
violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DE.M.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
Date:
Name of ML anager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
C) Runoff CanjEpls from Esteriprots (RC)
Faci itv w' h exterior lot
Methods to minimize the run off of poiiutants from lounging and heavy use 2--.-as have been.
installed as specified in the plan.
Forfacilities.without exterior lots, no certiftcation-is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): - Phone,No.:
Signature: f Date:
AIVC -- April 24, 1996

i
ti ti
D) AnUlicatiMaIW.WndlingyEauinment installation (WUP or i)
Check the appropriate block
_ ,D`A�nimal waste application and handling equipment specified Jn:the plan is on site and ready
for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
Zl Animal waste application and handling equipment +specified in the plan has not been
installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a
signed contract; equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of,the
plan; xequired buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been
-' provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.-' �
Conditional approvalAnimal waste application and handling equipment specified in the
plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by _
(month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed
and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the.cropping system contained
in the plan; and calibration -and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and
are contained as part of the plan. :
Name of Technical S
Address (Agency):
n. rN ..
list (Please Print):_
N L i 'Mbne No. s.� gL ' M(o�
Dater Z
The foIlowing'signature block is only to be used` when the box for conditional approvaLin rH D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling
equipment as specifiedin my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of
delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified
in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the
waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner) -
Signature: Date:
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental :Management at the
following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535 -
Raleigh, NC 27626.0535 r
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in
vour files with vour animal Waste Management Plan. _
AWC -- April24, 1996 5

-..--. ..4"Ak, ruMAUEMENT CERTIFICATION
e
r
DESIGNATION CATEGORY
CUM
Al1KA OF AUTHORITY
Collection, Storage,
So (design)
- lagoons, storage ponds, dry nLackn, nt•urage vtrucLurea,
and/or Treatment
S1 (inntallaLionl
cx, VooLern, pursluolf tamps, curbing and other Amilar
ct:rucLures
_W''1'sto—Ut-liz tic.)n.-Plan
WMI
- d(-tt1rji1 and i.natnl latfun idev"Jupme"t• n"d
irnplement-ation! of laud application planfi
including crop and acreages available to meet nutrient
Budget, hydraulic: and nutrient loading rates, placement
of application nits bufferu
- measurement of existing storage volume
- confirmation of exioteace and compatibility`of land
application equipment with waste utilization plan
- c_rti.fication of cropping systems
. ,
- confirmation of absence of exterior iota j
- confirmation of sludge and effluent removal and
_
application at agronomic rates fdr lagoon closure
Runoff Controls
RC
- design and installation of filter strips, grass
channels, and related burps used to reduce runoff from
exterior lots (primarily dairy operations)
Irrigation -•Equipment'
I
- design and installation of irrigation systems to
include pipe size, pump horsepower, nozzle size, system
layout, thrust blocks, etc. and operation plan to meet
criteria of Waste Utilization plan (hours per net, etc.)
Technical Speciaiistn are designated by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 151E UCAC 6F.0005.
ti
Technical Specialists should only certify parts of a plan for which they are technically competent.

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•'/� KI i h �e�"'�'1 l ;All
r' •■

North Carolina Sate Univernty e a knd- Department of Crop Science
9rsN rnivonky and a wrdh*rd kaLlutw
of The Uruventy of North Carofm
Cdtege of Agriculture and Be sciences
Campus Box 7620
Raleigh, NC 27695-7629
919,5152647
919.515.7959 (f"
Memorandum
TO. - North Carolina Certified Technical Specialists
FROM: Dr. Jim Green, Chairman
NC State University Forage roduction Workgroup
DATE: June 29, 1998 V
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
The following is a four -page summary of suggestions for managm eent practices for some
forage crops that can be used in waste management plans. These suggestions are a result of
discussions within the NC State University Forage Production Workgroup, a group comprised
of NC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited documented research responses of some of these practices on the many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being gown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate
these crops and practices into waste management plans. As data become available to.
substantiate or refute these suggestions, the Forage Production Workgroup will make
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded With Cereal Rye and Annual Ryeguss
Currently two types of `�yegrass" are being used for winter oversee -ding in fields used for
animal waste management. Cereal rve is a winter annual smalllrain that looks similar to
wheat, barley and oats. Annual rvearass is a winter annual grass that looks much like tall
fescue. Both of these grasses, when growing during the winter on bermuda sod, can have
significant impact on subsequent bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields from an acre
growing the combination of bermuda with these winter annuals will usually yield between 1-2
tons more per acre than bermuda growing alone for the year. Therefore, the total amount of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for Bermuda alone. Although cereal rye and
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

North Carotins State Univorsty is a lard- peparrmrd of Crop Scienm
gran: w*9mity and a constiLeM e4tWon
of The Uriversty d North Garonne
Catlege of Agriculture and Life Scionces
Campus Sax 7620
Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
919.5152647
919.5 15.795 9 (fax)
Cereal Rye
The cereal rye should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling rye into short (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbslacre of Plant Available N (PAN) may be applied between September 15
and October 30. An additional 501bslacre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If rye
growth is harvested on time and does not significantly shade the bermuda, PAN -rates for the
subsequent bermuda crop are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heading or April 7, whichever comes first. This is necessary to minimize the potential for
shading bermuda and reducing its yields. The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical
Standard #590.
Annual Ryegxass
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbslacre of (PAN) may be applied between September 15 and October 30.
An additional 50 lbslacre of PAN may be applied in February -March. if additional PAN is
applied to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be reduced by a
corresponding amount. This is necessary because ryegrws growth during April -May will
reduce bermuda yields and shorten the time bermuda can fully utilize the N. A harvest is
required by heading or April 7, which ever comes first to prevent shading of emerging
bermuda during April -May period. To favor the production of the bermuda, additional
harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda overseeded with annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with N-RCS Technical Standard #590.

NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE UNITED STATES
84 COUNTY COMPLEX ROAD DEPARTMENT OF
CLINTON, NC 28328 AGRICULTURE
PHONE [phone]
------------------------------------------------------------
To: JR Joshi
From: Dawn Williamson, Sampson SWCD
Re: App. #AWS820080
Date: March 26, 1999
The 100 lb. of N on overseed in this plan does not fall
under the current guidance. Rather, it is grandfathered in
as a component of an older waste plan.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: JAMS F. NAYLOR
Location: 3189 CHURCH ROAD
CLINTON NC 2832E
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 1865_.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste'Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities_
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
-5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the'waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1865 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hags/year = 3543.5 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1865 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 4289.5 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD1
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-- ---
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
8741
1
WaB
BP
4.1
205
0
8
1640
I
MAR-OCT
8741
1-1
1
8741
2A
BOB
8741
I_2A
8741
2B
8741
3
8741
5
lwaB
8741
1-5
8741
6
BOB 1
8741
1-6
1
END
SG
1
8
I
1100-a
1800
SEP-MAY
BP
3.4
0
9
I
1170
11530
MAR-OCT
5E,
11
175
0
9
675
ISEP-MAY
I
WA
1
Q
I
1100
114.6
11460
SEP-APR
WA
1
0
I
1100
lag
11900
SEP-APR
BP
4.1
0
9
I
1205
11845
MAR-OCT
SG
100
0
9
I
11
Igoo
SEP-MAY
BP
3.4
0
8
I
1170
11360
MAR-OCT
SG
100
0
8
8a0
I
II
SEP-MAY
I
TOTAL112910
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i_e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
TOTAL 1 0
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
50
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
100
WA
WINTER ANNUALS (I.E. Small Grains, etc.)
AC
100
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
67.6
12910
0
0
67.6
12910
* BALANCE
-8620.5
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 690.05 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 3450.25
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 11.5008333333 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 27.602 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25� depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
I I
I
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount
Tract
I Field I
I I
Soil Type
l crop
I
l (in/hr)
I (inches)
8741
11 I
WaB
I BP
I
l 0.60
1
l *0.96
8741
l 2A l
BOB
BP
l 0.75
l *0.65
8741
l 2B I
I WA
I
i
i
8741
I
l 3 I
I
I WA
I
l
I
8741 l
I
5 l-
WaB
I
I BP
i
i 0.60
I
l *0.96
8741 l
6 I
BOB
I BP
I 0.75
l *0.65
I
8741 I
I
"1 I
I
I SG
I
I
I
I
8741 l
I
---2A l
I
l SG
I
I
I
8741 I
I
-5 I
I
I SG
I
I
f
f
8741 l
I
--6 I
I
I SG
I
I
I

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
5.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
RE UIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed,'the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste -application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding_ (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED _SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be -used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21.. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five ( 5 ) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE IITILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will -follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: JAMES F. NAYLOR
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Wilson Spencer
Affiliation:NRCS Phone No.
Address (Agency): 84 County Complex Rd.
Clinton NC 28328
l
Signature:
Date:
Page: 13

North Cana Sala Ur ne * is a taro- Departinerd of Crop Science
grarg Lmarsdy and a oaisfterd Faditution
Of The ur*mse of tom, Carofra
College of AgricLftre and life Sciences
Campus Box 7629
Raleigh, KC 27695- 7620
919.515.2647
919,515.7959 (tax}
Memorandum
TO: North Carolina Certified Technical Specialists
FROM: Dr. Jim Green, Chairman
NC State University Forage roduction Workgroup
DATE: June 29, 1998
SUBJECT: Crop Management Practices for Select Forages
Used in Waste Management
The following is a four -page summary of suggestions for management practices for some
forage crops that can be used in waste management plans. These suggestions are a result of
discussions within the NC State University Forage Production Workgroup, a group comprised
of NC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited documented research responses of some of these practices on the many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to come up with suggestions that will allow fanners to incorporate
these crops and practices into waste management plans. As data become available to -
substantiate or refute these suggestions, the Forage Production Work_group will make
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded With Cereal Rye and Annual Ryegrass
Currently two types of "Tyeg=s" are being used for winter ove.*see-ding in fields used for
animal waste management. Cereal rve is a winter annual smallgrain that looks similar to
wheat, barley and oats. Annual rvegrass is a winter annual grass that looks much like tall
fescue. Both of these grasses, when growing during the winter on bermuda sod, can have
significant impact on subsequent bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields from an acre
growing the combination of bermuda with these winter annuals will usually yield between 1-2
tons more per acre than Bermuda growing alone for the year. Therefore, the total amount of
PAN /acre for the year is about 100 lbs more than for bermuda alone. Although cereal rye and
annual ryegrass are suitable crops for overse--ding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop sele :ted.

Nonh Carorra State Univw$4 is a terms pegart mrd of Crop Science
VW uii W31y and a prWUert r6ttlt K)n
at Tea University of North C=Era
Cas9ga d Agrir.�Q and Lila Sciwrcem
Campus Sax 7620
Raleigh, NC 2705.7620
919.5152647
919.515.7959 (tax)
C#eal Rye
cereal rye should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
owth. The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling rye into short (less than 3
inches tall) berimi&ffass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
Bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbs/acre of Plant Available N (PAN) may be applied between September 15
and October 30. An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If rye
growth is harvested on time and does not significantly shade the bermuda, PAN -rates for the
subsequent bermuda crop are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heading or April 7, which ever comes first. This is necessary to mi�e the potential for
shading bermuda and reducing its yields. The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal rye must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Techm'c�
Standard #590.
Annual rye—gw&4hould be planted by October 15 to provide the to get winter
growth. The most consisten s g ryegrass into short (less than 3
inches tall) bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbs/acm of (PAN) may be applied between September 15 and October 30.
An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If additional PAN is
applied to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be reduced by a
corresponding amount. This is necessary because ryegrass growth during April -May will
reduce bermuda yields and shorten the time bermuda can fully utilize the N. A harvest is
required by heading or April 7, which ever comes farst to prevent shading of emerging
bermuda during April -May period. To favor the production of the bermuda, additional
harvests of rye-grass will be required when the ryegrass canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height.
The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda overseeded with annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard #590.

North Cat** Stets Uriv=ky's a land- peQgrtn@srt ct Crop Science
grant sMW34 and a =V:ituwt real m
of The Uwvs4 at Noah Caraina
Ca6ege d Agriculture and Life Sciences
Campus Sox 7620
Raleigh. NC 27695-7620
* � 819.5152647
919.515.7959 (fax)
Eastem Gamagmss
Limited data are available on the response of gamagrass to various levels of N and soil types
in North Carolina. However, until farther data is collected, the following guidelines may
be used.
1. On sandy textured soils that are well drain or excessively well drained, gamagrass may
yield similar to hybrid bermudagrass at similar PAN rates.
2. On heavy textured soils that are poorly to somewhat poorly drained, gamagrass may yield
1.5-3 times more than hybrid bermuda
Gamagms establishes slowly and will not usually produce much harvestable forage during
the establishment year. It is best to allow the growth during the seedling year to accumulate
for most or all season; if it is to be harvested, it should be done after full seedhead formation
on a majority of the plants. Therefore, PAN for the seedling year should be modified
accordingly. Overseeding gamagrass with winter annuals is not currently advised because the
harvesting or grazing management of the winter annual crops during February -April would be
detrimental to the survival of gamagrass. Gamagrass should not normally be harvested or
grazed below 6-8 inches stubble.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N razes that address the N needs per ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay in the 24-
36 inch stage of growth, the N rate ranges from 40-50 lbslton of dry matter. The PAN rate for
grazed systems must be reduced in accordance with NRCS Technical Standard 590.
The application window for gamagrass is slightly earlier than for bermuda; gamagtass starts
growing about 3-4 weeks earlier than Coastal Bermuda grass and about 2-3 weeks earlier than
Tifton 44. Gamaarass is dormant from frost to March. The last application of PAN in the
summer should be prior to August 31.
Rescuegr= (Le. Mania)
Rescuegrass is a cool season grass and makes most of its growth from March -June and
September -November. It should receive most of its N d&mg the September -October and late
February through May months. Limited data are available for realistic yields of rescuegrass
on various soils and at various N levels in North Carolina. However, until further data is
collected the following sugaestions may be useful.
1. On sandy, well drained to excessively drained soils, rescuegrass may yield 1.5- 3 tunes
fescue, assuming a uniform and dense stand of grass is present.

•
North Carona Stele un;vmty's a hnd- - D"rbnernt of Crop Science
PraM Lmeady and a =-Aluwd t-AdL M
Of the Univemly d North Carotire
College of Agncuftlza and Life sciences
Campus $ex 7620
Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
219.5152647
919.515.7959 (tau)
2. On wet or poorly drained soils, rescuegrass may yield .75 -1.0 times as much as fescue.
3. On soils where both are well adapted the yields of rescuegrass nay be 1-1.5 tines more
than fescue.
The above RYE estimates assume that stand density is maintained through natural reseeding
every yeai. Although rescuegrass is a "perennial" it does not maintain dense, satisfactory
stands unless it is allowed to reseed every year. Even under this management it is likely that
disease will affect one or more growths in some years.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N rates that address the N needs per ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay, the N
rate is similar to other cool season grasses such as fescue, ranging from 40-50 Ibslton.
Rescuegrass may also continue some growth in June -August if moisture is available. During
these off-seasons, rescuegrass should not receive more than about 25 lbs N/acrelmonth. Only
apply 25 IN N/acre in June -August if the equivalent of 1-inch of water can be applied at the
same time. If the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 Is of growth within a 3-5 week
period do not make another application until the plants have had the opportunity to use the
previous application.