820059_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

OTt TECON SCT
C11,
PLAN OF ACTION (POA) FOR LAGOON SLUDGE REDUCTION
Facility Number: 82- - S-1 County: SAMP-0-60j
Facility Name: ro
Certified Operator Name: CMG-rAyUmT,) Operator #: JG 7S1
Note: A certified Sludge Management Plan may be submitted in lieu of this POA.
La oon 1
Lacioon 2
La oon 3
Lacioon 4
La oon 5
Lagoon 6
a. Lagoon Name/ Identifier
b. Total Sludge Depth (ft)
S. 3 z-
c. Sludge Depth to be
Removed for Compliance
ft
/ . 2 2—
d. Sludge Volume to be
AA04,.f.
Removed (gallons)
S z 07
e. Sludge PAN
G .. / p
(lbs/1000 gal)
f. Liquid PAN
(,/.2/ 0 41
(Ibs/1000 gal)
g. PAN of Sludge (Ibs)
(d x e)/1000
3B
Compliance Timeframes:
If the sludge level is equal to or higher than the stop pump level of the lagoon or if the sludge level
results in an elevated waste analysis, a sludge management plan that meets the requirements of SB
Interagency Group Guidance Document 1.26 must be prepared by a technical specialist and submitted
to DWQ within 180 days. Work to reduce the sludge level must begin within another 180 days.
Compliance with NRCS Standard 359 must be achieved by the expiration date of the current permit, July
1, 2007.
If the sludge level is non -compliant, but below the stop pump level of the lagoon, compliance with NRCS
Standard 359 must be achieved by the expiration date of the current permit, July 1, '2007.- If future
sludge surveys do not show improvement in sludge levels, DWQ may require the owner to develop a
sludge management plan that meets the requirements of SIB Interagency Group Guidance Document
1.26.
RECEIVED
SEP 0;7 2004
SPOA 5-18-04 Page 1 of 2 1 OENA-FAYETf'EVILLEREGIi)NAI.OFRCE

NARRATIVE: Use this section to describe the method(s) that will be used to lower the sludge
depth. if microbe use is planned, specify the product to be used.
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and included within the attached
Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is accurate and
correct.
Facility Owner/Manager (print)
r✓��Zi� J �R�Ta�
Phone:9/p s33-35gv
Date. -
Facility Ownerl nager (signature) g- 3&&-.v,4e"'
Return this form to:
Keith Larick
NC Division of Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Cehte'r
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
SPOA 5-18-04.- Page 2 of 2

AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6910 swine X 1.36 tons waste/swine/year-- 9379 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6910 swine X 1.64 Ibs PAN/swine/year= 11343 PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type and suface application.
TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE &CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC.
DETERMINING PHASE CODE NIACRE NIACRE USED TIME
6586
10
WAG RAM 0-6%
BC
4.11 180I
01
8.628
1553.04 MAR-OCT
6586
- 10
WAG RAM 0-6%
SG
11 801
01
8.628
690.24 SEP-MAY
6586
5
MARVYN 6-10%
BP
4.51
198
0
11.68
2313.231
MAR-OCT
6586
5
MARVYN 6.10%
I SG
i 11
801
0
11.68
934.64
SEP-MAY
6586
6 IWAGRAM
0.6%
SA
! 1
132
0
7.273
960.0361
APR-AUG
6586
6
WAG RAM 0-6%
WA
1
90
01
7.273
654.57
SEP-ARP
6586
7
NORFOLK 0-2%
C
I 110
138.05
0
13.22
1825.57I
MAR-JUN
6586
7
NORFOLKO-2%
WA
1
90
0
13.22
1190.16
SEP-ARP
6586
7
NORFOLK 0-2% SB
401
160
0
13.22
2115.84
APR-SEP 15
6586
8
N0RFOLK 0-2% 1 SB
401
160
0'
18.00
2880.48
APR-SEP 15
6586 8
INORFOLK 0 2% j WA
1I
901
0
18.00
1520.27
SEP-ARP
6586 B
INORFOLK 0-2% C --F-1101
138.051
0
18.00
2485.31
MAR-JUN
6586 9
MARVYN 6-10% SA
1
1321
0
8.634
1139.691
APR-AUG
6586 9
MARVYN 6.10% i WA
11
901
Ofi
SEP-ARP
TOTALS: 15081.3
-- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all
nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2 of 10

r_
NAME OF FARM: Thornton Ent. Old Farm
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. l (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization
plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
I (we) understand that 1 must own or have acces to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must
be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACIA OWNER: Th=ton Enterprises
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
please print
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick
AFFILIATION: Coharie Hog Farm
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 300 Westover Rd.
Clinton, NC 28328
[phone]
SIGNATURE: i DATE:
AC,e /o

' y�•,52.�,7-'�'�--•ayytr- .`.w .. `Pt:' '� � i] '�-. 'a-.; / i+r-- - '�--
• r i i�y.�.ltiil.s• ' 11�
O.
it ;lNY
Qi«A01 WA
44
If
Uk
7��r•�^'��i �*�• �r,. '����'�-� �-5• -} W �i J-',? . r� �}"' r r °' �Vl
1 D T I 4 r
r .f � f ' � r�, r�-+,a, � , +� r - -?, • 6• W . r.I r.'`'�`� �} " r t �'rOV��*„4'�• t,�"��;��� _ ' ��
tt
Ilk
1 hh 4!.. is' t.t�� �.t r' ~.i��'i 'i r..'• 'b1
•��3 rr•' 1l' C M'}.r! � 1v
Of
Ile
��< , '?� � �� r �• ,,•.r � .r y v � 1. �" .....; ,`
((QQ����• � I^ J� �' t /���'rI• !«.�:.`,...r -�•f;•'r -Pa'.. •. ,••r'rti,_
«yVj��.,,
/ N� r r 1 I rrr� �i a r` ' S �l'. - �i�', S+t!r•'.��, � +� � I ,� . _ %?�''.t - �l ~ �3 S
1 _ �13� :1rr4r`�r 'i`r. � }�� +. _ �� . 1 a. �� �.+'he r:,' .� .. .� ���r�,�•{ �� �J� 4
� irC, j�^,�Y-.I,ii•n: �� ..���.;�� .� T �t. � � rir �J� �YY 'y;i,}... - :,-'lir�J�� �. [y t���
+iy� �i1�;`•1' r: ���� � •�,_�•r Y�}�-f�+ '�:r _ � 4��a.�r'ii 1�� �; ��-^.`ra•�. �• « �' •r�.J'��- �T ••4rr
��rrrr11�
- Y .S 7,� 'i�'f }r �;..a+ •.._�'s'} '��F�f�y. I` � ';�� T.. 3• ',•.-ip1r.:Y•sr ; t f .r rs
''���' ' �:S f , "�C_F'� r r � _.`'► r1''' � ',�iG4r,�.�.tF�� � • ttik •,�-��
t �1. `'S`^,. j. 4 �e � °{•'' .71` � -_ r `. a.l t�,1 l yn�1t•��+' � Zisi f d�._ '���f �� � ; - � "^"� � 1
fir+ 4
��'�, •�•i .'.+«_ 'l�i ..t. r wT•�,..f{l. ",i•, -`SLY:-� �,` `+.+ •� •i
••f,�i,��J(:�',1 r� '�l '� � f. �~ .1 r r •1:: �\` 4Yt.:�i3i.r + /�"'t r,i���y�FJ �r!•r��� '�iiy �.+• •.' � r�7.� �f
JXS
I l 1 ,/. y. ./, - �' e � 'ti i � iC . �• ... •r t' ,� r .� ..�K• .;. � ...-:•r R i : `L1 .
:t 1 �,# ti;«_ r r„� •!,f ��31_�, .�i�. ,�}_'byµ i *- > .�"�.rt,r:. L' •- �..t . a�'. is
..r JJJ; J � • ,� "` mil •'�'� � �'+ 1 � : ' i 1 r �+�°''� , � : 1�..�
. 1i' SKY � � N r � r f.1 � r �.'t / 4i [ � • !+ .J '. it � �r
;�yr :� �'�`"frr�z �'� i } ':. 4�� r '� � ' �7�� 7� � J }'. art .. ,t J •i S�Y It • -.i L!
"F .:yP ti' /YI ?if � .}r - � _Y ,t 1, T'. Z T..� •k .fit i' '1 ��aaEi q.
h."i�I�;/y�/+y,����y����I��S` t - �(► ► +,:4_,, 'yam 4 A - 5 +/�,.7 d•f
�t ���{��Y1i'•1'ii'1 h+L'". '.i.•i SJ 1 1j�(jF��' /f ti!' i /♦ ' 11'. i �'•', �,j•1y==dNl i
r'� ;'� r..C�. �•�',5 4 • � fir, < 1 r � .. ' . / .. .- ;. y�,-�,,- �� ... � .
• y'r ►; ? .�"'� •, i '' �.. ?x� Parr,":.� �

o�0� w A rERQ�
Ir1
17
T
Robert, Bromley Thornton
Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm)
352 S McCullen Rd
Clinton NC 28328
Dear Robert, Bromley Thornton:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
April 9, 2003
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. NCA282059
Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm)
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Sampson County
On March 14, 2003, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued an NPDES General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued to enable swine facilities in North Carolina to
obtain coverage under a single permit that addresses both State and Federal requirements.
In accordance with your application received on February 21, 2003, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Robert, Bromley Thornton, authorizing the operation of the
subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage .and land application system in accordance with
NPDES General Permit NCA200000. The issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your COC
Number AWS820059 to operate under State Non -Discharge Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Thornton Enterprises (OId Farm), located in Sampson County, with an animal
capacity of no greater than an annual average of 2500 Wean to Feeder, 4410 Feeder to Finish swine and
the application to land as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 1, 2007. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed General Permit. Since this is a new joint State and
Federal general permit it contains many new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained
in the current State general permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitorinp, conditions in this permit. The Devices to Automatically Stop Irrigation Events Form
must be returned to the Division of Water Ouality no later than 120 days following receipt of the
Certificate of Covers e. The Animal Facility Annual Certification Form must be completed and returned
to the Division of Water Ouality by no later than March 1st of each year.
MA
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet http://h2o.enr.state.ne,us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/1 0% post -consumer paper

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C, the Clean Water Act and 40 CFR 122.41 including civil penalties, criminal
penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COG is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or. limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual NPDES Permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff maybe reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact r R 3oshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit NCA200000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File NCA282059
Permit File AWS820059
NDPU Files

North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
arm Name: Thornton Enterprise T
arm Owner: Robert Thornton/Craig Thornton
acility No: 82-59
ubject: WUP Revision and Wettable Acre
echnical Specialist: Danny Bailey
Owner Signature
Date
Tech. S Signat e
/ 2r r 6 — v i
Date
Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.
North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.

wA37'H Irra 1.-1 LArjoo r uAN •
i Der
' fir C.. c. •/. fy 8
�� TAULE I. ACtW; UWWi:U UY 1'l"JUCl,lt
•I
1,115
n1�1 II W=tt— nLltl n4l
UL:1'k;It.MINING 111111; L cuD1s'
L'LIt AC •A4y U5L-1)
7' 1111;
790
,A/41 rya �.- 13f�
l T-
eve,
F-7
$ �• 1 796
/S11; r - !�. YZ3 I S o 8
1 � I
jilt
41�
T
10
—zp J-s 7 315

✓ -AA l)r✓E' �� TA T a .l
WA3rEl Iori 6,ILA'rt()N PLAN • jC
'1'l1LILIi J : nc:: LS' OWNED OY L'!tU[�Uc h;kt
�i;c�ti� TYPE t► �l,nss-- ciiUti� iciiilii
i,iia
ILi,6
i1L'i E MINING 11HASL CUDE
n►� II Wi --
nLltr:: nl�l
1' ER nC --AZ-
u81A)
'I'llll•;
--- --
{ ate.
R
,� ..-- f q o
r
i3�15.4
'2 3 5 - rl 7*1 2 7
l I, SSA
I
13
ISO
k _
_ 7 3 1Go
Too Ge,y

WA3T9 IITJ b,ILATION PLAN i I�A�[_ % d Rri j4T•o�
'l'nul�l. 1 : nclti�;� UWIJI;U Ill( !'Iiu11UClAt �C-Ac: /: l/y
Itl��'i'� 1'LLLU �;Uil, '1'YE'! G CLn55 - CIZUI' Y1.I;I�U ^l�k1S UU1111 II T141
I11.'1'L'IU91NLtJl► !'lInSG I:UUis 111J IJ Nl:ll nLlll,.i
PUM nU nC USL�:U—
7'1lil;
�ayo
�lp �f
4 � I
1
l2. A% 3 41• G77 ? !
I I
. •=� 6 r- I � j� I�� a� � f �� � I
- - 7 870
- - --
�. .. FI/D s /70 s��_ r o L- 9
s 70 3.�y S 06
5"Fe .✓ C is i �'9 f ~.. _.. .
�� T•�o9E� ,Q�T�' Rl OwliC'i� m,..r �� �e J�itr''�
� � y �.✓� A r3 .7 7 r'2 �7 � 1�7 S .

wA3TA 11T.I J.,ILArrfON PLAN .. f�/�•t i r✓a /Qn jAr.a.�
TABU I : 11CiM; OWIMU i!Y ITUUUC I"It ��� : /.• /r Al
iK X L ER» D D
{AC; f I L bL) EVIL TYPE It CL,A.;«- CItUI Y I LL11 �I,l4L` CUIll1
DI;PE MINING I'IIMN; CUUis J1L� Id I'Elt ACME,
PISS AC AC u S i D
r Or ;wl.4
2.t
S;1 331
.Z 2_ .3.Z
yf
1$�Q IZ•Lr ���21 I
- �i� ww� /•y /r r9° 3..rs7 9�
_ � --
v.
11

WAaTfi fsri 1.+IZATf0" P4AN F.9Q-wlr£E( �aT.-T,'aI-)
jjjljjs�0,.
TAIJbE It ACHS MILD BY PRODUCER
LASS-- L 1(IliLU 1,LyS C�111� 1} �._.-- -• j,11S
1115E A14 PI L'L;IZ ACIII',� �41
AC AC USL:U
'1'II11:
itnr:'1' FIL'LU� ;JOIIJ TYPE & C
UL'1'E MINING PI
CIIU '
�70 3.f3yc� 8g S
L � v �
,✓d /9 �� r7 �
1 � �
jj
I
}
l
�,,s_r' $

WA-5TO lori b,ILA'TO)N P4AN
. . Ol
... `�C AR T/j02aEF(iP--ZwIrd-)
TABU 1.: ACHUS OW14LU BY PRODUCER �,•'� �2 -S f
1. ERseD �, .2 v•7�' L
TYPE G CbA!i5 - CIw-1 ll-j I) I'll:_; - COMM II ____ — 1�1►!;
UL'1`1:ItMIN7 tJG i'Ii115L CUUis A14 IJ PER ACItI.0 A41
I'r,rt AC AC usI"D
'rlr�l;
/ �A/17- �0 5 370
I I %a I --F
I
-2 a �J,2 1 L .13qxl 43z-
�/� 1 �q 2T-
���
.sf-7 7 1 L)
13
---- �P.z � Gum � 'SGo �•s !8 v ,�.ys3 x � y E�
Ni TiFoGr.c� �F�u,2t {� '1'6
'L'Al.�� ��Z 2-1

I.
State of North Carolina �r, �,^� I%§
Department of Environment, Health and NatJfaLResources-u,
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey' 2 J 199J
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Upelrafons
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the
Division. Please review the information -for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by the Division, please
complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
Application Date: I - 2- / 7
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Armlicants
. One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
2. Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is disposed;
3. Two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility does �.
not have a CAWMP, one must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application r ��
for animal waste operations. —Y
II. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Farm's name: Thornton Entemrises (Old Farms
2. Print Land Owner's name: Robert�Bromley Thornton
3. Land Owner's Mailing address:
City: Clinton NC _ Zip: 28328
Telephone Number: 9M-533-3174
4. County where farm is located:
5. Farm Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
/i+c t N 111,, P d,
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): d: 1742 six and one half mile Norl]� of
b. Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner): „ C&�C= ::[JcP.V7Z
7. Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
82-59
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97
Page 1 of 3

IfI. OPERATION INFORMATION:
1. Farm No.:.$?-59
2. Operation Description: Swine operation
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
6910 - Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? E2fyes, E] no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
Type of Swine No. of Animals Tyne of Poultry No, of Animals Type of Cattle No, of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
3. Acreage cleared and available for application: X!Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 4n 06 7
4. Number of Lagoons:_ ; Total Capacity: I. U y7 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds: ;Total Capacity: Cubic Feet ft3)
5. Is animal waste being applied on any field which has subsurface drains'? (Y000r NO (please circle one)
6. Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity of or under the lagoon? YES or (P (please circle one)
IV. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
1, S D �: rI -RC: r __% (Land Owner's name listed in question IL2), attest that
this application for r�,o h %-n �z.� r,x t Ghj,,.,. i (Farm name listed in question IL 1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned o me as incomplete.
��/ {..-
Signature ; j " fI E.t� Z, ,, �J/ A-(., Date y- .— — ✓
V . MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I,
(Manager's name listed in question I1.6), attest that this
application for `,, +.) _,tliER PM F 0LD FA CM (Farm name listed in question II.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my know edge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
jn
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97 Page 2 of 3

I
tzq

A �„
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Coharie Wog Farm
Friday, August 29,1997
Producer: Thornton Enterprises
Farm Name: Thornton Ent. Old Farm
352 S. McCullen Rd
Ciinlon,NC 28328
Telephone # : [phone]
Type of Operation : Combination Swine Farm
Number of Animals: 6910 swine design capacity
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be
used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where
waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle, Annual soil tests are strongly
encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and avaialable water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre -cautions, waste may
be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply waste on
saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind
conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To
maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems. This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this is
the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste, If you choose to inject the waste
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating
waste are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report
from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste
utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1 of 8

AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6910 swine X 1.36 tons waste/swine/year-- 9379 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6910 swine X 1.64 !bs PAN/swine/year--11343 PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type and suface application.
TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE &CLASS-
CROP
YIELD LBS AW COMM
ACRES
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
NIACRE
NIACRE
6586
10
WAGRAM 0-6%
BC
4
180
0
12.5
6586
- 10
WAGRAM 0-6%
SG
1
80
0
12.5
6586
5
MARVYN 6-1 0%
BC
4.4
198
0
13
6586
- 5
MARVYN 6-1 0%
SG
1
80
0
13
6586
- 6
WAGRAM 0-6%
SA
2.2
132
0
8
6586
- 6
WAGRAM 0-6%
WA
1
90
0
8
6586
7
NORFOLK 0-2%
C
110
137.5
0
17.2
6586
7
NORFOLK 0-2%
SB
30
0
0
17.2
6586
7
NORFOLK 0-2%
WA
1
80
0
17.2
6586
8
NORFOLK 0-2%
C
110
137.5
0
22
6586
8
NORFOLK 0-2%
SB
30
0
0
22
6586
8
NORFOLK 0-2%
WA
1
80
0
22
6586
- 9
WAGRAM 0-6%
SA
2.2
132
0
8
6586
9
WAGRAM 0-6%
WA
1
90
0
8
rOrALS:
LBS AW APPLIC.
USED
TIME
2250
MAR-OCT
1000
SEP-MAY
2574
MAR-OCT
1040
SEP-MAY
1056
APR-JUL
720
SEP-ARP
2365
MAR-JUN
0
APR-SEP 15
1376
SEP-ARP
3025
MAR-JUN
0
APR-SEP 15
1760
SEP-ARP
1056
APR-JUL
720
SEP-ARP
12370
-- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all
nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2 of 8

CABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.)
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE &CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC.
DETERMINING PHASE CODE NIACRE N/ACRE USED TIME
There are no Acres Leased
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
Indicates a Crop Rotation
Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding.
"Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial
nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The fallowing legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE CROP
C CORN
BC HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
BC HYBRID BERM U DAG RASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
SG SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
SB SOYBEANS
SA SUMMER ANNUALS
WA WINTER ANNUALS
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW
N USED
TABLE 1 64.7 12,370
UNITS LBS NIUNIT
BUSHELS 1.25
TONS 50
AC
50
BUSHELS
4
AC
110
AC
100
TOTALS: 64.7 12,370
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED: 11,343
BALANCE -1,027
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N
produced.
Page 3 of 8

Acres show in each of the preceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter
areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in
the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of
sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary
measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility
will produce approximately 1821.7 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the
sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when
broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special
equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of
irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure be within 1.6 feet of the top of the dike.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsiblity of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call you technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to applying
the waste,
Appl. Rate App. Amt.
Tract
Field No.
C_ la
inlhr
6n
6586
10
Bermuda/Rye
.60
.96
6586
5
Bermuda/Rye
.50
1.30
6586
6, 9
Winter Annuals
.60
.96
Summer Annuals
6586
7, 8
Corn
.40
2.35
6586
7, 8
Winter Annuals
.50
1.30
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Thornton Enterprises Old Farm consists of 2500 wean -to -feeder pigs and 4410 feeder -to -
finish hogs.
Page 4 of 8

PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every
day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff
leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See
FOTG Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the
waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference -
Environment file for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions conducive
to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
Page 5of8

11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other that an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or
drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21, Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted
Page 6 of 8

for optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
Page 7 of 8

NAME OF FARM: Thornton Ent. Old Farm
OWNER i MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization
plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
(we) understand that I must own or have acces to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must
be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FA CIL OW ER: Th rnton Enterprises
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner): CRAz(, 7�012AI-,Z tJ
please print
SIGNATURE: DATE: 2-
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick
AFFILIATION: Coharie Hog Farm
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 300 Westover Rd.
Clinton, NC 28328
[phone]
SIGNATURE: KDATE: �y-
Page 8of8

Zv
Kk�
:�f'•, �� � :t + �.�-,��c:.n ;�'�r :-' �•, ``• lC;,`� �•`!'f •��LT;7`'y.�sl ]_,.,��y� •, ,' . .
'LSr.Xy``'�tw •+. 1c..:.;.:.�„:'•'f •�.txi•% 'i'�7'.r•��_tQ - -i,i, s'
�: .•hy'rv_ cr :t ` lf�._F�.. 417. � '+► .�r'r itl�i
•Z.1?„q Ott_ �r.,�'',� �',J"�.�•ii i� ♦ Y .-.�.:3s •:`;'1��77] .• r! .:1 •. e.
MIMI
aw
MDA
fir• �{r � ',� ice- `�`.1 .� v �•• ,�r'J� .�� ,.� 4� 7` t.7w +. - — rlF:r
1,r „�LFM �' tv"r*i�'i`=i , 1 ,ram"' - {•�, 1.• . ,t ,- .
��4'�. =�-r�•�d['�F _ • 1i' �Z,•,,K�.''��,` ^'jam' v - '
•tay.� x.. tom^ L� i.y,?�.
:, ��' 4�:�•�.'J,�,i,�.:•y'.�•tiY Y+l�(���.`KW • . 1 �j\ S•�r : .
J•�\f:` 7K i.. �3 '� �„"t`T•t �' .4���- •[�t ._, iA''•r.1. -r.F� i�t �'�;�',�� -4 . • l.'" �C'
.1'*N 1:•r'•
\ :r• t :��,±�i�i` �} r•"fi a ` �'.It A Y�.i\:�i �'.�'� �?i'.1 't? • �! �Y� � : '
�l rC. h'''•�z�a i„tt ':��''=:52{[�a='t�R1.J, -I�'• 1,. fir;.-.
,\ C. tit a C' 3••`I{= ! Js.:�� - t �t �•. P•�' J t.. 1 `''\
• �Y� ^rF E► i" 1 use.( �* .'U
as
yi..-
t, t?
• . `+R � . I. J ram'• �� • �G �
� .,`aEe.Y"„*ti �` •.rty'f'ti•- .r"�.r i;s!. _! V j•% '` 1� •s�t�'7, r JL�
� .�� � . � ,� � r•7 \�` •u ��t •�•�, :"tom: � �1K^ � Y.f „-: � �7 �::� f.G- r
/_ \ 1' � `.e��s�'•.•„ �. � 1► '. e.. {�..+".. !_. �"�Yj. _:ter." r.
i �� �► �'
�# ...'t • f� \ ��� as��� { Yr ;►ij i VS
%
`[•y„•�.*
L{+t"'r12 r
_r;t!_t�'� •`��s. -� � \\ff.�, �,.�.:K'�� _:3'� _ L�r{s'�-�gF•-:J�•+i�IT;.:;E' ��a �y�:'+' 1`
'ry •' - � ;� �} � '� .�`� �,=f,�."-l� 'ice' �� :ice' Y��i:3i ��y�.l�.�y�T y3�
' �_ � ' t r :T ti :� � err t - �.,*'r't"�\ ►�"�' • ' � l r r � 't
RIM 4
� -. .(• ,� r. �r, _ gi r'{ ` E; ��`•i'yy � -•r` r ' '7;S'' ,yam �'
� I.� l t+a. J..1 *; �:�'�I+M �p•''i.�T,. �� 1 � •��• .� y,- n�f �'L' .!may• '_� h M .y'j �;5 �-�'� •I,
'-I ..v':" ..t, Y'�; t! !►Y'�� I;:,: 4y�yr'L .~1 ,!.� ..L I{ 1+f.� •h,,,jA
*,..fir, r it'd �,t, J••.:.t'i
" h��,�S4w,��•�-. � .: _•, .„ , s�.r. '�7.. ..+�'eti.. !'.e.1�'..�`i�:1S1__'r'f''.✓ `4•s.t =
r�J7r ^•i • _41 t. l •, t �:c.: LY.. �_ �_ %r:..•.,•Jt,.+r
9.8::�.�r-.�
S••' {/ • '. ir1 .�n•r'.'r•R b.\ .. yds., `L'
t-

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
fanustead Swine production Vegetative or wooded buffers;
® Recommended best management practices;
10 Good judgment and common sense
Anunal body surfaces • Dirty manure -covered animals ❑ Dry floors
Floor surfaces + Wet manure -covered floors P Slotted floors;
® Waterers located over slotted floors;
❑ Feeders at high end of solid floors;
❑ Scrape manure buildup from Boors;
6 Underfloor ventilation for drying 5- •.c b ,. 4L y;
Manure collection pits • Urine; ® Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
• Partial microbial decomposition or scrape;
IF Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans • Volatile gases; ® Fan maintenance; w T
Dust Is Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces • Dust ® Washdown between groups of animals;
93 Feed additives;
Cl Feeder covers;
❑ Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon ❑ blush tank covers;
liquid while tanks are filling ❑ Extend fill lines to near boltom of tanks Willy
anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys • Agitation during wastewater R Underfloor flush Willi underfloor ventilation 5. -K !6�. LA -I
conveyance
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon ❑ Extend recharge lines to near bolloun of pits
liquid while pils are filling wills anti -siphon vents
Lift stations • Agitation during sump lank ❑ Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain collection • Agitation during wastewater f3 Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance ,
AMOC - November It. 1996. Page 3

Source Cause HMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
End ofdrai npppes a[ Agitation during wastewater ❑ extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
• Volatile gas emissions;
• Dialogical mixing;
• Agitation
® Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
Cl Correct lagoon startup procedures;
Cl Minimum surface area-lo-volurnc ratio;
M Minimum agitation wlrcn:puntpiug;
❑ Mechanical aeration;
❑ Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler
6 l ligh pressure agitation;
68
Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
nozzles
0 Wind drill
M
Minirnum recommended operating pressure;
®
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
❑
Pump froth second -stage lagoon
Storage lank or basin
• Partial microbial dccomposition;
❑
Butlum or midlevel loading;
surface
. Mixing while filling;
❑
Tank covers;
• Agitation when emptying Cl Basin surface mats of solids;
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface a Partial microbial deconywsilion; ❑ Extend drainpipe outicts undenlcalh liquid
• Mixing while filling; Icvcl;
• Agitation when emptying ❑ Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge • Agitation wllcu spreading; ❑ Soil hijectiun of slurry/sludges;
sprcader outlets . Volatile gas emissions ❑ Wash residual manure frum spreader after use;
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while Cl Soil iujccliun of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge on Geld drying ❑ Soil incorporation wilhiu AB Ills.;
surfaces
❑ Sprcad in thin uniform layers fur rapid drying;
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dcad animals a Carcass dccompesiliuu M Troller disposition ufcarcasscs
Dcad animal disposal • Carcass deconlposlllun ❑ Complelc covering of Carcasses ill burial pits;
pits Cl I'Ioper local ivalconsiructiull UI disposal pits , �-
Inciucrat ors • Incomplete combustion fJ Sccuudary stack burners
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 4

Source Cause BMIi's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Standing water around 0 Improper drainage; d Grade and landscape such drat water drains
facilities . Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto Poorly maintained access roads 11 Farm access road maintenance
public roads from farm
access
Additional Information :
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rulc1BMP Packet
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EAAE Fact Shcet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 1211-88
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; EBAE Fact Shcet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings ; PIII-33
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies ; PROW, 1995 Conference Proceedings
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 5
Available From :
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU - BAE,
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BA1:
NCSU - BAE
NCSU-BAE-
NCSU - Swine Extension
NC Pork Producers Assoc
NCSU Agri Communications
Florida Cooperative Exlcusiun

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source
Cause
BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters
• Accumulation of solids
® Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed.
10 Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
- — - —
Lagoons and Pits
• _Crusted Solids
_
® Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to mini nine the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative
• Decaying vegetation
® Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevenl
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waters edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Sysicufs
Feeders • Feed Spillage IN Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g-,
bunkers and Iroughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
8 Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues Cl Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
11 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in tiller strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page l

Source Cause QMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices`
Animal I lolding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes ❑ Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal. ,
❑ Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed). _
Dry Manure Handling • Accumulations of animal wastes ❑ Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
Systems day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
Cl Provide for adequate drainage around manure
slockpiles.
❑ Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure Iandling areas as needed.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Enlomology, [lox 7613, North Carolina State Universily,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
AM[C - November 11. 1996, Page 2

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
® Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHO NUMBERS
DWQ I G 4' F6 15"41
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SWCD 5y1- 71 a 3
NRCS 5_9 z- 71 k 3
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. CalI a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. EvaIuate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further dischar?e.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flo%vs in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
December I8, 1996

e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowir:g leaks- possible action:
a Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
rezionaI office; Phone - - After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item 2 above, the exact Iocation of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number -
c. Instruct EIviS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number
and local MRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name:��
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone: -
2 December 18, 1996

6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Envineer, etc.)
a. Name: &A11+;5 Ca.Mr.�,�C
b. Phone:_ 5y,;t — /r .1 A h 51-9My — --
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
December 18, 1996

ANIMAL FACILITY ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number AVGAa.2 OS 5 County A M QSo tJ Year 200_�_
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or
Operator in Charge for this Facility
CkAr& `TR&A&TbAJ
Certification #_ /7S1 _
Land application of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year
- tZ -YES NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part II and proceed to the certification. Also, if animal waste
was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled.
Part I : Facility Information:
1. Total number of application Fields Zor Pulls ❑ (please check the appropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): _ „ C Total Useable Acres approved in the CAWMP
7, 41,IS
2. Total number of Fields 0or Pulls ❑ (please check the appropriate box) on which land application
occurred during the year: (v Total Acres on which waste was applied
PP �7 �/ S
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during the year for all application sites:
ss8z -
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
- the permit: M o81
5. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process wastewater -sold or -given -to -other persons and taken
off site during the year /!/d A/JE tons ❑ or gallons ❑ '(please check the appropriate box)
6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year:
_3 988 AwAeQ ro Fzuxsh o2391 00411 -To fkn a
7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at -this facility at any one time during the previous year:
Largest 5 79 I Ezam To nv N (.90 EAt► "ro FEEJOE4_
Smallest a 7I5 fir GER -ro SDI 19 741 WEAN Yo FE'cpk
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals
at the facility is the annual average numbers)
8. Facility's Integrator if applicable: cc6ARk IE ;fARm 5
Part H: Facility Status:
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO", PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE. -
1. Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites during LYes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
AFACF 3-14-03
RE�E�1 p
FEB 2 8 2005
DENRAy�FOLtE REGIONAL.

2. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from C"Yes E. No
the facility (including the houses, lagoons/storage ponds and the application sites) during
the past calendar year.
I There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past R' Yes []No
calendar year.
4. There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during VYeS ❑ No
- -the past. calendar- year.
5. There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the Yes ❑ No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
6. All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year. dYes ❑ No
7. Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon ❑ Yes VNo
was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed.
8. A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification. ZYes ❑ No
9. Annual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the 9Yes ❑ No
past calendar year.
10. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year? V Yes ❑ No
11. All required monitoring and reporting -was performed in accordance with the facility's VYes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year.
12. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during LM Yes ❑ No
the -past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality.
13. Crops as specified in the CAWMP were maintained during the past calendar year on all Yes ❑ No
sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit.
14. All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were R"Yes ❑ No
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year.
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
L , 7—MoRAyr6,J
ame and 1 rtle (type or print
ignature of Permittee
lie
SignaturZU Operator in Charge
(if different from Permittee)
AFACF 3-14-03 2
Date
a-/D-oS
Date

February 23, 2005
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Dear Sir or Madam,
The following explanation is in reference to question 7.
7. A sludge survey was done on this farm in April of 2004. Sludge accumulation
has occured to the point of reducing the lagoon's treatment volume.I plan to
remove the sludge and apply on cropland at agronomic rates.
Thank you for your attention regarding this matter.
Sincerely,
Craig Thornton
ct'At JA--�
RECEIVED
FEB 2 8 2005
OENR-FAYEiTEMLLE REGIONAL OFACE

Appendix 3. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number _ pZ _ - _.5-1
B. Lagoon Identification ( f )
C. Person(s) taking Measurements PAVN. �,e /---} % "M Ogle-'e c
D. Date of Measurements t YLp
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of:
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer:
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
c-
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): �2 . f46- (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acre: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 acre, .2. 9/4 acres x b 5/ *74 with maximum of 24.
([Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement.)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I.
At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole):
J.
Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minimum Liquid Level:
.Z .
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
K.
Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Item x — Item I, assuming present liquid level is below Max, Liq. Levei:
L.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
the lagoon bottom for
to (average all the measurement points):
M.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points):
9� Y
N.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer:
j• 3 Z
0.
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M — Item K�:
.?. %$
(Note: If liem 0 is less than 4 ft„ a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by:) ever 1,
Print Nam
CEl1! D
FEB 2 s 2005
DENR--FAYETIEVUEREGiONALOFRCE J3

0
I
v
/6a'
N
�
.1
\A
°
IA
H
Q
4,
1
11

Appendix 4. Sludge Survey Data Sheet
L g n Identification:
Sludge Survey Data Sheet V r S
Completed by: yvvx r Date: Y o
Print Name Signature
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(B)
Distance from liquid surface
to top of sludge
(C)
Distance from liquid surface .
to la oon bottom(soil)
(C) - (B)
Thickness of sludge
la er
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
2
r 9"
�. 7
6'-4"
3
4
S '
. o
-'v"
• a
V.
6
'-"o N
9.9
5. 9
10
11
S "9or
e.
12
6^7"
G
7'2
.Z
G
13
3 �.3"
/d "'
/v.7
Z g
OV
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Average
-• !�3
%' q iY
S. �..
*All Grid Paints and corresponding slu age laver thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludge Survev Data Sheet. -..
See Appendix 6 for conversion from inches to tenths of feet,
14

Appendix 5. Sludge Volume Worksheet.
The average thickness of the sludge layer is determined from the Lagoon Sludge Survey
Form. in this example, the average sludge layer thickness is 2.5 ft The dimensions of the
lagoon and the side slope are needed for calculations. If the lagoon is a standard geometric
shape, the volume of sludge in the lagoon can then be estimated by using standard equations.
For rectangular lagoons and constant side slope, calculate length and width at midpoint of
sludge layer, and multiply by sludge layer thickness to calculate sludge layer volume as
shown in the example. If the lagoon is an irregular shape, the sludge volume can be
estimated by using the total surface area in square feet and taking the square root to
obtain the dimensions for a square lagoon, and then use the same procedure as listed
below.
Example
A. Average Sludge Layer Thickness (T) 2.5 ft.
B. Depth of lagoon from top of bank
to bottom soil surface (D) 1 i ft.
C. Slope = horizontal/vertical side slope (S) 3
D. Length at top inside bank (L)
E. Width at top inside bank (W)
F. Length at midpoint of sludge layer
L,n = L -- 2 S (D- (T/2))
G. Width at midpoint of sludge layer
Wm=W-2 S (D—(T/2))
H. Volume of sludge (V):
V=L,,W,,T
I. Volume in gallons:
Va =V * 7.5 gal./ft3.
457 —ft.
229 ft.
398.5 ft.
170.5 ft.
169,860 ft',
Your lagoon>>
//. -7
3
G ?o
Gig ..28
1,273,950 gal.
15

Appendix 3. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number 2- r si
B. Lagoon Identification —C
C. Person(s) taking Measurements 'a RA'Ae -Z i3ff i'�
D. Date of Measurements
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of.
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer:
7) E G TA" t V".-0 4
b. Distancee, �ftTom the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
!'!!c- D•/F
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): . 'i B 7 (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of samplinp,_o
a. Less than 1.33 acre41ZLe 13 oints
b. If more than 1.33 acre, acres x ti a , with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement.)
H.
Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I.
At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole):
/..7
J.
Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minimum Liquid Level:
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
K.
Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Item J — Item I, assuming present liquid level is below Max, Liq. Level:
_
a
L.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present Iiquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points):
2—
M.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points):
�, 2.
N.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer:
D
O.
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M — Item In:Z-
(Note: If Item 0 is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by.) Z24 .s- / r-- Date: 5< z V n
Print Name Sigqohe
13

Appendix 4. Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Completed by:
Print Name Signature
loon Identification:
a) ?2 r
Date:'Vluwmlcoy
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(B)
Distance from liquid surface
to top of sludge
(C)
Distance from liquid surface
to lagoon bottom soil
(C)-(B)
Thickness of sludge
layer
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
1
F. 7 S—
'�- 5 '"
R, 7 '�
r 0-
2
757
Y '- V "
F,
3
If ' - q .,
R.
.—
$
6
.�S
8 �' ���
• GC
2
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Average
�'. arG
, G 2 2-
o
*All Grid Points and corresponding sludge larger thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludge Survey, Data Sheet.
See Appendix 6 for conversion from inches to tenths of feet.
14

AN DAL FACILITY ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number A)tAA92_&2,L County S8meSotJ Year 200 �
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit) J<RPIeLSES /IlEW FrQRM
Operator in Charge for this Facility CMG �NoL1-rrorJ Certification # / 4,751
Land Application of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year
� YES NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part H and proceed to the certification. Also, if animal waste
was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled.
Part I_: Facility Information:
1. Total number of application Fields dor Pulls ❑ (please check the appropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): *' Total Useable Acres approved in the CAWMP
cZq, 77
2. Total number of Fields Vor Pulls ❑ (please check the appropriate box) on which land application
occurred during the year. -5 Total Acres on which waste was applied 29. 77
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during the year for all application sites:
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
the permit: J D 3 (a9
5. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process wastewater -sold or -given -to -other, persons and -taken
off site during the year _ Ni)^I E tons ❑ or gallons ❑ '(please check the appropriate box)
6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year:
7. Largest and smallestnumber of animals by type at -this facility at any one time during the previous year:
Largest 4S Z(, .. _.---
Smallest a ')-q 4
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals
at the facility is the annual average numbers)
8. Facility's Integrator if applicable:
Part II: Facility Status:
CDNAR=E rARn�S
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO", PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO.BE TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE. ..
1. Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites during 2"Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
AFACF 3-14-03

2. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from VYes L No
the facility (including the houses, lagoons/storage ponds and the application sites) during
the past calendar year.
3. There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past RAJ Yes ❑ No
calendar year.
4_ There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during RrYes ❑ No
...the past calendar year.
5. There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the 9Yes []No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
6. All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year. eyes ❑ No
7. Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon IT Yes, ❑ No
was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed.
8. A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification. 9"Yes ❑ No
9. Annual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the Yes ❑ No
past calendar year.
10. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year? 2Yes ❑ No
11. All required monitoring and reporting -was performed in accordance with the facility's Yes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year.
12. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during 5311Yes []No
the -past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality.
13. Crops as specified in the CAWNIP were maintained during the past calendar year on all Yes ❑ No
sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit.
14. All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were 5�Yes ❑ No
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year. .
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
EA_
type or
Signature bt Operator in C:h
(if different from Permittee)
AFACF 3-14-03 2
'Date .�.._
Date

Appendix 3. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number 2- r (. Z G
B. Lagoon Identification
C. Person(s) taking Measurements 3-
D. Date of Measurements Of 12,T�
E, Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of:
a, Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer
T Y�-
b. Distance from the ellagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
c. 'Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): • S//O T (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acre: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 acre,,? !d acres x 6 /(o _, with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid 'intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement.)
R Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I. At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level r
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole): �• 8
J. Detm7nine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minimum Liquid Level: a• L
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
K Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to N6mimum Liquid
level: Item 3 — Item I, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level:
L. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points):%!3
M. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points):$
N. Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer:
0. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M — Item K}: 6 3 r
(Note: If Item 0 is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or coatact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by:) Date:
Print Namd Signa
13

Appendix 4. Sludge Survey Data Sheet 1
Lagoon identification;
Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Completed by; 1 : le Date: s a
Print Name Signature
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(g)
Distance from liquid surface
to top of sludge
(C) P -(5)
Distance from liquid surface Thickness of sludge
to lagoon bottom soil layer
Ft. & inches
Feet(tenths),Ft.
& inches
Feet tenth sL Ft. & inches Feet tenths
2
2-
dy
7-rl
. 7
Jar
g. P 'r / " 3f
11
'-G'
5-11--
'- 9'•
$ . 7 .3 ` .2. 2
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Average.9�
*All Grid Points and corresponding, sludge laver thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludge Survey Data Sheet.
See Appendix 6 for conversion from inches to tenths of feet.
14

MkA
4 �
4
n
�
U
D
6
�1
.W
.16
w
U
61
I
b
0
v
v
J �
G
Mv
r

AN AAL FACILITY ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM
Certificate. of Coverage or Permit Number AI GA z8.20.0. _ County ,SAr%ftd ,1J Year 200 S
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Pennit) . 15 � V E,s
Op g _......'. .e r�—r d6W-�a� Certification
Operator in Charge for this Facility
_. Lan applicatiom_of animal waste.as_allowed by the-above_pemut..occurred-during-the-past_calendw-
YES NO. if NO, skip Part I and Part II and proceed to the certification.' "Also;'if aaiimal waste
was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on how the animal waste was handled.
Part I :._Facility Information:
1. Total number of application Fields Vor Pulls b (please check the appropriate box) in the Certified -Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): Total Useable Acres approved in the CAWMP
2. Total number of Fields [E(or Pulls ❑(please check the appropriate- box) on which land application f
occurred during the year. Total Acres on which waste was applied (v ? .fs
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during the year for all application sites:
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually -by the CAWNT and
the permit:
5. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process vrmtewater-sold orgiven-to -other"persons and -taken k '
off site during the y= z . (0 r , -_ - tons ❑ or agallons. (please check the appropriate box)
6. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during the previous year:
7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at -this facility Many onetime .during the
Largest
Smalles
year.
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals
at- the facility is the annual average numbers)
8. Facility's Integrator if applicable: Co�aR=F �ARmS _^
Part II: Facility Status:
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "N9", PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN -TO
BRINGTHIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE. _
1. Only animal waste generated at this facilitywas applied to the permitted.-. sites during VYes ❑ No
the past calendar year. i.-.M— .
AFACF 3-14-03

2. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from Yes G No
the facility (including the houses, lagoonslstoi�age ponds and the application sites) during'
the past calendar year.
There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past 7Yes ❑ No`
.,.,,...calendar. year. .
4. .There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or.storage.ponds at this facility during . WYes . ❑Agb..=":
_the ..past -calendar year....._.......... .
S There`was no PAN application to fields or cro s' at this facili than the - `." Yes'.'.❑ No
`levels iptcifledjntbis facility's CAWMP d unng the past calendar year;
6. All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year. @'Yes ❑ No
7 "'Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the'lagoon r Ca''Yes ❑ No`
was designed°or reduce -the lagoon's miWmu a u-6a ent vohnne to less tban;the volume -
-;for which the lagoon was designed. -
S: A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification... C"Yes ❑ No
9. Annual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the
.. CXYes. ❑ No -
past calendar year.
16. Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year?
VYes ❑ No
11. All required monitoring and repwingwas performed in accordance with the facility's
RYes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year.
12.'All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during.'
VYes ❑ No
the -past calendar year'or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization .was received .
:.-,:from the Division of Water Quality:
.t 3:<Crops as specified .in the CAWMP were maintained during the past: calendar. year on all
WYes ❑ No
sites receiving animal waste and the crops.grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit.
14..All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were N((Yes ❑ No
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year. -
"I certify under penalty of law thafthis document and all attachments were.prepared under my directionor
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly: gather and
evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person -or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and belie4 true, accurate, and complete'. I am aware that there are significant penalties,. for -
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisomnent for knowing violations. "
&F.kl" L- Y7-14-aprt d E) Vj N
Permittee Name and Title (type or print)
;narur%.g uperator in t;n;
different from Permittee)
AFACF 3-14-03 2
;2.:I5 ezA�t
Date
Date

tmL
S Luoc,.=
.LAIASN
A'G-6
0C9
4 ;
I A

�.. — _
f Appendix 3, 'Lagoon Sludge Survey Form"
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number
B. Lagoon Identification
C.' Person(s) taking Measurements, WA,r A. &Y 14 % A" ,gg x .e ►,c_
D. Date,of Measurements _e4j
E. MethocWI)evices Used for Measurement of
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer:
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
i c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Su4iee Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): _.2.5�G (acres) '
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number, of sampling points:
a 'Less than 1.33 acre: Use S points
b. If more than 1.33 acre, .�Z , 1/4 acres x 6 a /V 76 , with maximum of 24. .
-(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of iritersedion points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed, Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement)'
H. Conduct sludge surveyand record data bn "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I. At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole): }' /..? 3,
I. Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minimum Liquid Level:
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
IC Calculate,'distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Item J —Item 1, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq, Level:
L. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): a, 9
M. . Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer -(average for all the measurement points):
N. Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer: .�• Z
0. Calculate the thickness of the'existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M — Item I): .2. 78
(Note: If Item 0 is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
' N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.,
t
Completed by:) 7-)&eWA Date: =-',0 °
Print Nam$igtsa
rRECEIVEI)
r.�
13
DElVR - FkYEl7kV' '
Ll EREGPOfVAL OFFICE

c
Appendix 4. Sludge Survey Data Sheet..
L g n Ident fication:
Sludge Survey Data Sheet'. ! Y �-
Completed by:iy�r_+� �?A Date: Z.
Print Name : Signature .
-(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(B)
Distance from liquid surface
to top of sludge
(C)
Distance from liquid surface
to lanoon bottom soil
(C) - (B)•,
Thickness of sludge
layer
Ft & inches
Feet. tenths
Ft. &inches
Feet tenths
Ft & inches Feet tenths
1
�' A"-
�2 .
45
S. 0
I��,I
,'•, ,
7.ry r•
.Y
4
j
..o .
.� X
, a
el.0
5
2'-2"
.Z. 2.
'P - or
7
'�-q
3
fs ^
io. Z .
. 5
11
G.
12
.0 -7
6 .
13
3'
"r
/0.7
7.S
• 14
3
7
#7
16
17
18
20
22
23
24
Average,
3. C.3
r
,.Q , -�
S . 3 2.—
*All Grid Pain S apd corresponding sludge layer thicknessmust be shown on a sketch
attached to this Slud a Survey Data -Sheet.
See. Appendix 6 for conversion from inches to tenths of feet.'
14

Appendix 5. Sludge Volume Worksheet.' ,
The average thickness of the sludge layer is determined from the Lagoon Sludge Survey
Form: In. this example, the average sludge layer thickness is 2.5 fl_ The dimensions of the
lagoon and the side slope are -needed for calculations. If the lagoon is a standard geometric
shape,'the volume of sludge in the lagoon can then be estimated by using standard equations.
For rectangular lagoons and constant side slope, calculate length and width at midpoint of
sludge layer, and multiply by sludge layer thickness to. calculate sludge layer volume as
shown in the example. If the lagoon is an irregular shape, the sludge volume can be
estimated by using the total surface area in square feet and taking the square root to
obtain the dimensions for a square lagoon, and then use the same procedure as listed
below.
Example Your lagoon (1)
A. Average Sludge Layer Thickness (T) 2.5 S�. 3 2—
B. Depth of lagoon from top of bank
to bottom soil surface (D) &
C: Slope = horizontal/vertical side slope (S) 3
Y D. Length at top inside bank (L) 457 R. C. 70
E. Width at top inside bank (W)' 229 ft i d: o
F. Length at midpoint of sludge layer
L.— L — 2 S (D- (T/2)) 398.5 & 6 ��r• %� 8
G. width at midpoint, of sludge layer
W. W— 2 S (D — (T/2)) 170.5 ft v �2 8
Fi. Volume of sludge (V):
V 1, wm T .. 169,866 1:0 3F9e
I: Volume in gallons
Ve =V 7.5 gal' AP. 1.271950 gal. 59:2 .5-8 9
"' 15

-Appendix 3..1agoon Sludge Survey Form '
A.' Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number 2- r i
B. Lagoon Identification
4
C.' Person(s) taking Measurements —' ,ri,rrr� .p.' [ Arr _
D. Date of Measurements J
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of -
a. Distance froin the lagoon liquid surface t0he top of the sludge layer.
M"Jr 0".4 4
b: Distaacq&om.the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
c. Thickness of the st g layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
h
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): . 7' 9 7 (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
C}. Estimate number of samplin
a.. Less than 1.33 acre. 8 Dints
b. if more than 1.33 acre, acres x b — with maximum of 24.
(Using•sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the.data to be recorded for points of measurement.)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet %
I, At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole): /. •?
J. Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Marini Liquid -Level: .2.
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)•
K. Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Item J —Item I,' assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level:
L. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the nwasurement points): J?. ;a,Z 2—
M. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the met points): �L Z
N. Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thr ckness,of the sludge layer. 0 6
0. Calculate the thickness Hof the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M — Item K): 7 7 12--
(Notc: If item 0 is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by:) R,erwr .�. % Date:
Print Name Si
13

Al
Appendix- 4. Sludge Survey Data Sheet
La oon Identification;
Sludge Survey Data Sheet. 2-
r .�
Completed by: Date:.
Print Name Signature
(A)
.Grid -
Point
No.
fig) (C) (C) _ (g) .
Distance from -liquid surface Distance from liquid surface 7hickriess of sludge
to to of sludge to lagoon bottom soil laye
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths Ft & inches
Feet tenths Ft. & inches FeTtths
3� i�
r
? rI
2
�
1
3
. 7.S �'' 9 ••2
f- �-
4
1
B
. �S 8' 8
1 7
rf 1' rI
L
V I
8
9
10
.11
12
13
14
15,.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Average
,
r
g'. > (v y
Z 2 o
*All Grid Points and correst2ondin sludge laver thidriiess must be shown on a sketch .
attached to this Sludge Snrvev Data Sheet.
See Appendix 6 for conversion from inches to tenths of feet.
14

W ATFf�QG Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr„ Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
71
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
April 24, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
RobertThornton
352 South McCullen Road
Clinton, NC 28328
Re: Request for Information
Sludge Survey Report
Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm)
NCA282059
Sampson County
Dear Robert Thornton:
Your Animal Waste Management General NPDES Permit contains a condition
that addresses the sludge survey requirement for the lagoon(s) at your animal
feeding operation.
Your NPDES Permit Number NCA282059 Condition 111,16, on page 10 states:
"All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this permit, shall conduct
a survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons within one (1) year of receiving
the COC and every year thereafter. This survey shall include but not be limited to
a sketch showing the depth of sludge in the various locations within each lagoon.
This survey shall be submitted as part of the facility's annual report in the year it
was conducted..."
Our records indicate that the Division has not received the sludge survey results
for the year 2005 from your facility and your facility had not previously exempted
based on prior surveys. The form was due March 1, 2006. To avoid possible
enforcement action for a violation of your permit, please submit the results within
thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter to the following address:
Miressa D. Garoma
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwateraual6ty.ors Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal GpportunitylAffirmative Action Employer— 50% Racyciedll0% Post Consumer Paper
tavt
Caro ina
urrr,2ly
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

Robert Thornton
Page 2
4/24/2006
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you
the responsibility or liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State
Statue or permitting requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact
me at (910) 486- I 541.
Sincere]
Stephen A. arnhardt
Fayetteville Regional Office
cc, File 82-59
APS Central Files

08/01/2005 10i17 9105920224 CQHARIEiFALM"
300 wasiover Road
Clinton; NC 29328
I � C
ill Phone: [phone] 'S ,
3
(' f •I l l Fax: [phone] i
I
I
To: `C';�f From:
Pages. _Q II;�►z#
Fax: '
j
PAGE 01/02
I
Phone: '3 Date: J I,
Re: } GC:
ak-
5.,
I t t .' Piea> cycle
} : i I �rgon •, or Review ° Camm� y yG
l � l l i I '' ill`
•r
I •I I ' i' • Fj
* Comm! enisi
a 1 � i f
}
�E i ♦f
cv
f;.
T,�till
Ih If
i Il
Ir r ilia
I, I I 1
l
I i
f
_
L ,

08/01/2006 10:17 910592022 COHARIEI�
It
+
J; NUy 25, 2006
Miressa D. Garoma
Dfivision of Water Quality
1.636 Mail Service Center"
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Re- Sludge Surv( Y'
ThorntonEnn
NCA282050
Sampson &I 'T
Dear Ms Garoma:
Sludge was removed from farm dufluig late November
1DIiiL
'still t
Me to, the fact 6t the'': I VM in an agitated st�
H1,; i :i�
accWu�ely Oeddhn the el"sid rvey. Therefore a sw-m
vise.
If tws is not sadsftc�l IT
Sincerely;
Robert L. T h
Thornton Pht
352 S. McC i
Cliaton,,NC
A
Oft
r; Old Farm
,Pwwnber of 200 1
fthpossible to
pefomed diving 2T6.
PAGE 02/02

Appendix 3. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number Z — S9
B. Lagoon Identification
C. Person(s) taking Measurements _ 17.Rv�try�,7 l An jX x
D. Date of Measurements Z v
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer.
b. Diataace from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
p✓c- P.I r - -- -
c. Thickness of the sludge bow if making a duvet measurement with "cam sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): �2 , fc& (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a.' Less than 1.33 acre: Use 9 points
b. If more than 1.33 acaei.2. Y & acres x 6 a NSF 74, with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection paints that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number thi grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of mcasu ,,..,an )
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I. At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole):
/..2 3—
J.
Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minimum Liquid Level:
.2.
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
K.
Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Itein J— Item I, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level:
L.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid Surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points):
M.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points):
.�• ry 3
N.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer:
j�. 32-
D.
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (item M —Item IQ:
(Note: If Item 0 is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P.
Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by:) _ .Pivett9z /3A /a�, Date:
Print Names— 7 Signs
E�
' • • �" � i ^ w •� 13
�..--•--�.�.-_:..,_: .�::._,��'� ;,inn n`

n
�
Y
v
�1
_ M
Ilk
�
1
iL
�r
w w
�j�

Appendix 4. Sludge Survey Data Sheet
g n Identlification:
Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Completed by: 1. WAv Date:
Print Name Signature
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(B)
Distance from liquid surface
to to of sludge
(c) (C)-(B)
Distance from liquid surface Thickness of sludge
to lagoon bottom sdl la or
Ft & Inches
Feet (ten!Lsl
Ft & Inches
Feet tenths Ft & Inches Feet tenths
2
2.sf
7
4
f
. 0
9 iv K
r2 O
10
12
0=7"
(
7=a"
13
3 `�� A,
�..
0, 0 r
/ 0. 7 3' .
15
r.7
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Averse
3. G 3�--
*All Grid Potntg and corresponding sludge laver thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludge Survey Data Sheet,
See Appendix 6 for conversion from Inches to tenths of feet.
14

Appendix 5. Sludge Volume Worksheet
The average thiclmess of the sludge layer is determined from the Lagoon Sludge Survey
Form. In this example, the average sludge layer thkJmess is 2.5 & 71e dimensions of the
lagoon and the side slope are needed for calculations. If the lagoon is a standard geometric
shape, the volume of sludge in the lagoon can then be estimated by using standard equations.
For rectangular lagoons and constant side slope, calculate length and width at midpoint of
sludge layer, and multiply by sludge layer thiclmess to calculate sludge layer volume as
shown in the example. If the lagoon is an irregular shape, the sludge volume can be
estimated by using the total surface area in square feet and taking the square root to
obtain the dimensions for a square lagoon, and then use the same procedure as listed
below.
Example
A. Average Sludge Layer Thickness (T) 2.5 ft
B. Depth of lagoon from top of bank
to bottom soil surface (D) 1A
C. Slope - horizontal/vertical side slope (S) 3
D. Length at top inside bank (L)
F. Width at top inside bank (W)
F. Length at midpoint of sludge layer
L. a L — 2 S (D- (T/2))
G. Width at midpoint of sludge layer
W. = W — 2 S (D — (T/2))
H. Volume of sludge (V):
V=L,aW„T
I. Volume in gallons:
Vs =V * 7.5 gal./fO.
Your lagoon N
C. 7o
♦6n
398.5 & G /-r..2 8
170-5 & _ / O 67. .2,?
860
J.273,950 ,?�_s$�fJr.8 9
15

j/•. ,W 74-> 07'aw , 1
Appendix 3. Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number 2-
B. Lagoon Identification
C. Person(s) talang Measurements .~Ar ,f � e F
D. Date of Measurements
B. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of
a. Distance firm the lagoon liquid sumacs to the top of the sludge layer
ti
b. Distance m the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
"C— v. l *r
c. Thickness of the sludge a layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank). , 7 k % (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
0. Fstim to number of samplin
a. Less than 1.33 acraillIE 82gints
b. If more than 1.33 acre, acres x 6 a , with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop it uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of aampling points needed. Number the grid iata<secflon points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement)
H.
Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I.
At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maxirmmn Liquid Level
/..Z
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole):
J.
Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minfinum Liquid Level•
r? .
(Determine fmm Plan or other lagoon records)
K.
Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Item J — Item 1, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level:
�
L.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points):M.
Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points):
�6'0
N.
Record fi-om sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer.
o L
O.
Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M — Item IQ:
(Note: If Item O is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization Plan may be required by
N. C DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by:) ANiv FZ 13.4.� Date: Z1r v
Print Name Si
13

Appendix 4. Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Completed by: 17•�-� �,�.'L�g'
Print Name Signature
2-
r �
_ Date: f z! ye,
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
($)
Distance from liquid surface
to to of stud a
(C)
Distance from liquid surface
to i$ oon bottom soI!
(C) - (B)
Thickness of sludge
la or
Ft. & inches Feet tenths
Ft & inches Feet tenths
Ft. & Inches Feet tenths
3
. 7.5--
.
4
S". 5S
8' �C S
e
5
S
� df % . r8
D
6
.9'3
�' PO" 4a
8
J
,' 3 ~ ?
CJ r
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Average
�'. arb �-
2 2
o
*All Grid Points and corresnondina sludge laver thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludge Survey Data Sheet.
See Appendix b for conversion from inches to tenths of feet.
14

�__
AUG.,13 2008
DEENR - FAYE"�i r ALL',- REDD114At. aFs•1CI
Robert Thornton
Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm)
352 S McCullen Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
Michael F. Easley. Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
August 11, 2008
Subject: Sludge Compliance Requirement Change
Dear Permittee:
Coleen H. Sullins Director
Division of Water Quality
In accordance with Condition 11I.19 of State General Permit AWG100000, your facility is
required to maintain compliance regarding sludge accumulation in your animal waste treatment
lagoon(s). As you know, the previous compliance limit was to have a minimum of four (4) feet
of treatment depth between the designed stop pump and the average elevation of the top of the
sludge blanket. This requirement was based on NRCS Standard No. 359, which was recently
modified.
As of July 2008, Standard No. 359 does not use the 4-foot requirement. Sludge compliance is
now to be based on the sludge volume as a percentage of the total treatment volume. The revised
Standard states that sludge accumulation in the permanent treatment zone must be less than 50%
of the planned treatment volume. Also, there must be a minimum of 2.5 feet of liquid above the
sludge at the pump intake location. If either of these conditions is not met then sludge must be
removed or managed in accordance with an approved Plan of Action for Lagoon Sludge
Reduction (POA). A new sludge survey worksheet has been developed to calculate sludge and
treatment volumes to determine compliance.
Our records indicate that you have filed a Sludge POA for one or more of the lagoons at your
facility. Based on the changes to the sludge requirements in Standard No. 359, your lagoon(s)
may already be in compliance without any sludge removal. Using your lagoon design (or as -
built information) and current sludge survey measurements, complete the NEW sludge survey
worksheet. If you have any difficulty in locating or understanding your lagoon design
information, please contact your technical specialist or county Soil & Water office.
1V_ 2?oc Caroiina
Alllfltral y
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh. NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Internet: www.newateruualitv.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax l: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer- 50% Recycledl10% Post Consumer Paper

Send both sludge survey worksheets, OLD and NEW, to the address below if you feel that your
lagoon(s) is in compliance and wish to withdraw your POA. Our staff will review the
information and notify you of our decision.
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
If you have any questions about the new sludge requirement, sludge survey worksheet, or any
related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-
3221.
Sincerely,
Keith Larick, Supervisor
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - AWS820059

Michael F. Easley, Governor
,-0 wA r�9p�
oIV41::�,c
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Catalina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 1, 2007
Robert Thornton JU.P,) 2 7 K-1
Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm)
54 S McCullen Rd
Clinton, NC 28328-6021 - - -- -�
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820059
Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm)
Animal Waste Management System
Sampson County
Dear Robert Thornton:
In accordance with your application received on 18-Jan-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Robert Thornton, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm), located in Sampson County, with an animal
capacity of no greater than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 4410 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 2500 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition I1I.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay
careful attention to the record kegping and monitoring conditions in this permit,
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www,ncwWMt1alitv.ore Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OpporlunitylAffintative Action Employer— 50% Recycledlt0% Post Consumer Paper
pi NCarolina
Natura!!il
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility, r
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per MRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910433-3300. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS820059

December 1, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Robert Thornton
Thornton Enterprises (Old Farm)
352 S McCullen Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
Michael F, Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring NPDES General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
RECEIvEn
DEC 06 2M
DM - FA*17FVLLf HEG10rw; ,!rPT
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation NPDES General Permits, which expire on
July 1, 2007. Due to changes in federal rules, facilities that do not discharge nor propose to discharge may choose whether or not to
retain coverage under an NPDES General Permit. Copies of the draft animal waste operation NPDES general permits and the State
Non -Discharge General Permits are available at htip://h2o.enr.state.nc.uslaps/afou/downicads,htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure your continued coverage under one of these two types of general permits, you -must submit an application for permit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage _FaciIityCurrently Covered by an Expiring
NPDES General Permit.' The application form must be completed and _returned by January 2. 2007. Please note, you must include
two (2) copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the draft general permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the
Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Sincerely,
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 820059
Coharie Farms
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwatgrqualitv.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycledh0°% Post Consumer Paper
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone:
Raleigh. NC 27604 Fax 1:
Fax 2:
Customer Service:
Noe Carolina
(919) Natumik
[phone]
[phone]
[phone]

WEIVED
AUG I � 2906
OENR - FAYETIEYILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
Todd Bennett
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Dear Todd,
_ FARM
August 8,2006
Regarding Thornton Enterprises Old Farm NCA282059, please find
enclosed the following:
-letter of May 25,2006 from Robert L Thornton to Miressa Garoma
explaining the sludge survey status of this farm for 2005
-Plan of Action dated 2-16-06 sent with the Annual Certification for 2006
-sludge application records from November and December 2005
-Sludge Application Plan and an Amended Sludge Application Plan
executed by Danny Bailey
-2004 sludge surveys
Any questions you might have concerning this issue should be addressed
to Craig Thornton at 910 385-5237, Danny Bailey at 910 592-7161 or myself at
910 590-6314.
Thank you for your attention regarding this matter.
Sincerely,
Curtis Barwick
Land & Environmental Manager
300 Westover Rd./Clinton, N.C. 28328/Phone [phone]I05

u►VCja'µc4
IV1CA�� ffuslj.�
., jjkv.-�
"Wgt; +t 4
Ntcd Zoo- 57.44A..
$4rVf.�
P'¢i &P y
gk; raisQ'
e"ll ukl t Mj --4
(a& ('.r+,; $erbvi It
etdlt 9/0, )"10, to M
iks z�oy� b�� f�1
5,u ra r;y S
Lam' W99o'"V3 Ma,k RL� IJa�I�v
13
N d'
910f"�v f% Z3 Carlle f4Nd
`7q0 L.&t-
C.
�. u y10, za3 y'7�1'C
r.,rUtskv,SrcK
T 0
.TD r- -)(
~ s.d r v
wi By-ow,l,
71
3 5z alle k,( -✓ Zcr6 s— PC, L,.Josk Per.— ,
tic Z. T t t .rL� 1-e. c... +
wo - 5-'33 - 3 5W Flo
t
N C_ Zg 3 3
lay z Z - 3 711 :j-, 94 c (�q 14,

'D< �1 c
e-
S✓Vea7
r v 1l 11,
M to) I-e Z-5 Z

RKE11IED
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Apt 0 7 2a
Coharie Hog Farm
Friday, August 29, 1997���
Producer: Thornton Enterprises
Farm Name: Thornton Ent, Old Farm
352 S. McCullen Rd
Clinton,NC 28328
Telephone # : [phone]
Type of Operation : Combination Swine Farm
Number of Animals : 691D swine design capacity
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be
used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where
waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly
encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
g rown.
Several factors are .important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and avaialable water holding capacities. Normally waste shalt not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre -cautions, waste may
be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply waste on
saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind
conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To
maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for -
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied'to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking Will conserve nutrients and
reduce'odor.problems. This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this is
the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste.'If"you choose to inject the waste
in the future, you need to revise -this plan, Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating
waste are not the same.
Tile. estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report
from your,waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste
utilization plan,- if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
RECEIVED ! DENR 1 DWQ
Aquifer Protection `section
APR 0 3 2009
Page 1 of 10

AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6910 swine X 1.36 tons waste/swine/year-- 9379 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6910 swine X 1.64 Ibs PANlswinelyear- 11343 PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based On the crop to be grown,
soil type and suface application.
TABLE 1 . ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE &CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC.
DETERMINING PHASE CODE NIACRE NIACRE USED TIME
6586
10
WAGRAM M%
BC
4.1
180
0
8.628
1553.04
MAR-OCT
6586
- 10
WAGRAM 0-6%
SG
1
80
0J
8.628
690.24
SEP-MAY
6586
5
MARVYN 6-10%
BP
4.5
19B
01
11.68
2313.23
MAR-OCT
6586
5
MARVYN 6-10%
SG
1
80
0
11.68
934.64
SEP-MAY
6586
6
WAGRAM 0-6%
SA
f 1
132
0
7,273
960.036
APR-SEP
6586
6
WAGRAM 0-6%
WA
1
90
0
7.273
654.57
SEP ARP
6586
7
NORFOLK 0-2%
C
110
138.05
0
13.22
1825.57
MAR-JUN
6586
7
NORFOLK 0-20/6
WA
1
90
0
13.22
1190.16
SEP-ARP
6586
* 7
NORFOLK 0-2%
SB
40
160
0
13.221
2115.84
APR-SEP 15
6586
8 NORFOLK 0-2%
SB
40
160
0
18.00
2880.46
APR-SEP 15
6586
8
NORFOLK 0-2%
WA
1
90
0
18.00
1620.27
SEP-ARP
6586
8
NORFOLK D-2%
C
110
138.05
0
18.00
2485.31
MAR-JUN
6586
9
MARVYN 6-10%
SA
1
132
0
8.634
1139.69
APR-SEP
6586
9
MARVYN 6-1011/6
WA
1
90
01
8.634
777.06
SEP-ARP
TOTALS: 15081.3
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all
nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2of10

TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.)
There are no Acres Leased
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
* Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding.
**Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial
nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE CROP UNITS LBS NIUNIT
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
BC
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
TONS
50
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
50
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
SB
SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4
SA
SUMMER ANNUALS
AC
110
WA
WINTER ANNUALS
AC
100 i
Page 3 of 10

TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW
N USED
TABLE 1 1 fi7.445 15,081
TOTALS: 67.445 15,081
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED: 11,343
'BALANCE -3,738
*** This number must be lass than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N
produced.
Acres show in each of the preceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter
areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the
fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of
sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary
measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility
will produce approximately 1821.7 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the
sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when
broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special
equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of
irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storagemust
be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure be within 1.6 feet of the top of the dike.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsiblity of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
APPLICATION APPLICATION
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE CROP RATE (inlhr) AMT (inches)
6586
-6
WAGRAM 0-6%
WA
0.60
'1
6586
-lo
WAGRAM D-6%
SG
0.60
'1
6586
-6
WAGRAM 0-6%
SA
0.60
'1
6586
to
WAGRAM 0-6%
BC
0.60
'1
6566
-7,-8
NORFOLK 0-2%
WA
0,50
"1
6586
*7, *8
NORFOLK 0-2%
SB
0,50
"1
6586
*7, •8
NORFOLK 0-2%
C
0.50
'1
6566
-4
MARVYN 6-10%
WA
0.00
'1
6586
-5
MARVYN 6-10%
SG
0.00
'1
6586
-9
MARVYN 6-10%
SA
0.00
'1
6586
5
MARVYN 6-10%
BP
0.00
'1
Page 4 of 10

* This is the maximum application amount PIlowed for the soil assuming the amount of
nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Page 5of10

NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Thornton Enterprises Old Farm consists of 2500 wean -to -feeder pigs and 4410 feeder -to -
finish hogs.This is the same plan as originally executed in Dec. 1994. Producer will plant
tobacco in fields 7 & 8 as part of their cropping system. After tobacco, a winter annual will be
planted. There is a surplus of land available for application when tobacco is planted. When
winter annuals follow soybeans, reduce nitrogen application rate to 70 lbs./acre (20 lb
reduction). Plan is based on a wettable acreage determination completed on 12-6-01.
Page 6 of 10

NAME OF FARM: Thornton Ent. Old Farm
OWNER l MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization
plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
I (we) understand that I must own or have acres to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must
be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACE IT O ER: Tftnton Enterprises
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner): CeAj-G
please print
SIGNATURE: .�. _. 1. DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick
AFFILIATION: Coharle Hog Farm
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 300 Westover Rd.
Clinton, NC 28328
[phone] r'
SIGNATURE: 'g DATE:
l G7 e /O

A
P�q
rloo:53
L �
;.- f
IjF2
ZN4

i'
0
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Cause
11MPs to Minimize Odor Sile Specific Practices
Farmstead
Swine production
4.R
Vegetative or wooded buffers;
®
Recommended best management practices;
IN
Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces
• " Dirty manure -covered animals
❑
Dry floors
Floor surfaces
• T We[ manure -covered floors
IF
Slotted floors;
IN
Waterers located over slotted floors;
❑
Feeders at high end of solid floors;
❑
Scrapc manure buildup from floors;
fill
Underfloor ventilation for drying So., bwAki fly
Manure collection pits • Urine; 0 Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
Partial microbial decomposition or scrape;
0 Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans a Volatile gases; ® Fan maintenance;
Dust ® Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces • Dust ® Washdown between groups of animals;
0 Feed additives;
❑ Feeder covers;
❑ Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks
0 Agitation of recycled lagoon
17
Flush lank covers;
liquid while tanks are filling
Cl
Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anli-siplton vents
Flush alleys
0 Agitation during wastewater
®
Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
flit recharge points
a Agitation of recycled lagoon
❑
Exlcud recharge Iines to near bollont of pits
liquid while pits are filling
with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
• Agitation during sump tank
❑
Sump lank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain collection
• Agitation during wastewater
❑
ll'ox covers
or junction boxes
conveyance ,
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 3
r

Source
Cause
DMZ's to Minimize Oddr Site Specific Practices
End ofdraiiipipes at
•
Agitation during wastewater
❑
Extend discharge point of pipes underucath
lagoon
conveyance
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
a
Volatile gas emissions;
®
Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
•
Biological mixing;
❑
Correct lagoon startup proccdures; '
•
Agitation
❑
Minimum surface area-lo-volume ratio;
®
Minimum agitation whert.pumping;
❑
Mechanical aeration;
❑
Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler
•
Nigh pressure agitation;
®
Irrigate on dry days wide little or no wind;
IIOZZICS
.
Wind drill
0
Miiiiinum recommended operating pressure;
®
Pump inlakc near lagoon liquid surface;
❑
Pump from second -stage lagoon
Siorage tank or basin
•
Partial microbial decomposition;
❑
Doitonl or midlevel loading;
surface
Mixing while' filling;
ClTank
covers;
•
Agitation when emptying
❑
Basin surfacc mats of solids;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Scaling basin surface
Partial microbial decomposition;
❑
13-mend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
•
Mixing while filling;
level;
Manure, slurry or sludge
d tl t
Agitation when emptying
Agitation when spreading;
❑ Remove settled solids regularly
11 Soil injectiont of slurry/sludges;
spr'a Cl ou c s
0 Volatile gas crllisslons
❑
Wash residual nlanurc from spreader aner use;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidauls
lincovcrcd manure,
• Volatile gas emissions while
Cl
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge on Field
drying;
❑
Soil incorporaliun within 48 his.;
surfaces
❑
Spread in thin unifurm layers ('or rapid drying;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass dccontpesiliun
0
Proper disposilioa of carcasses
Dead animal disposal 9 Carcass decomposidon ❑ complete covering of carcasses in burial hits;
Ails ❑ Proper localloii/cunsirnu(imi ul'dlsposal Ails
lncincral'ars • Incomplelc Combustion ❑ Secondary stack bunters
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 4

Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Standing water around • Improper drainage; 17 Grade and landscape such that water drains µ
facilities a Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto a Poorly maintained access roads Cl Farm access road utabrtenance
public roads fratn farm
access
Additional Information :
Available From
Swine Manure Management ; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU, County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU - BAC
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recilorge - Lagoon Treatment ; CRAG 128-88
NCSU - bAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; COAE 129-88
NCSU - 13AE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAG 103-83
NCSU - 13AL'•
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; E13AE Fact Shect
NCSU - BAC
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; P11-1-33
NCSU - Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual
NC Pork Producers Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Anitnai Manure Management: Odors and Flies;' PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 5

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids Flush syslern is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed.
10 Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids ® Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
B inches over more than 30% of surface.
'Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation ® Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders . Feed Spillage ® Design, operate and maintain feed syslcins (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation ofdecaying wastage.
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., T - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues Q Reduce moisture accumulation willtirt and
around immediate perinicler of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
❑ inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filler strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page i

Source Cause
BMPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices
Animal Holding Areas • Accumulations of animal wastes
0
Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage
fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal. ,
11
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry Manure t landling • Accumulations of animal wastes
0
Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
Systems
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
O
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
O
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
AM IC - November 11. 1996, Page 2

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
-Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. I06-I68.7
Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHO;VE NUMBERS
DWQ 1/0 !S y I
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.;k - 899 G yll
SWCD 5'q z - 7Y6 3
MRCS 59z-75k 3
This plan wHI be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering Iagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. EvaIuate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Szop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
December 18, 1996

e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks- possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
regional office; Phone - After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number -
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number
and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name: 1-r 161, Z.I f- (�- ?-,Id'" i
b. Contractors Address:_ C
c. Contractors Phone: 51 - L_
2 December 18, 1996

6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone: ,�L — / ;L 0 0
T. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
December 18, 1996

PLAN OF ACTION (POA) FOR LAGOON SLUDGE REDUCTION
Facility Number: 9Z-S9 County: f /~-Sot1
Facility Name: TAov�r+T6,1 EnIgn I E ► f
Certified Operator Name: COZA16 f 4IoRN-rPij Operator #:_ 1_(a'75 I
"Attach a copy of Lagoon Sludge Survey Form and volume worksheets
Note: A certified Sludge Management Plan may be submitted in lieu of this POA.
La oon 1
Lagoon 2
Lagoon 3
La oon 4
La oon 5
Lagoon 6
a. Lagoon Name/ Identifier
,# f
b. Total Sludge Depth (ft)
q.,`7
c. Sludge Depth to be
Removed for Compliance
ft
d. Sludge Volume to be
Removed (gallons)
e. Sludge PAN
(lbs/1000 gal)
f. Liquid PAN
(Ibs/1000 gal)
g. PAN of Sludge (lbs)
(d x e)/1000
4 M0141TORING SLuI>61e AGcultin%JLA-P6#4 (569 PAGE Z)
Compliance Timeframes:
If the sludge level is equal to or higher than the stop pump level of the lagoon or if the sludge level
results in an elevated waste analysis, a sludge management plan that meets the requirements of SB
Interagency Group Guidance Document 1.26 must be prepared by a technical specialist and submitted to
DWQ within 90 days. Work to reduce the sludge level must begin within another 180 days. Compliance
with NRCS Standard 359 must be achieved within two years of the original sludge survey.
If the sludge level is non -compliant but below the stop pump level of the lagoon, a POA must be filed
within 90 days and compliance with NRCS Standard 359 must be achieved within two years of the
original sludge survey indicating non-compliance. If future sludge surveys do not show improvement in
sludge levels, DWQ may require the owner to develop a sludge management plan that meets the
requirements of SB Interagency Group Guidance Document 1.26.
SPOA 3-22-2010 Page 1 of 2 DEC 0 5 2011
AWN

NARRATIVE: Use this section to describe the method(s) that will be used to louver the sludge
depth. If microbe use is planned, specify the product to be used.,
Sludge Management/Operation Plan
Sludge Management Guidance
Lagoon evaluation data developed by NCSU and a review of lagoon management records of several lagoons showed that the
treatment capability of the swine lagoons evaluated in NC was not significantly adversely affected by sludge accumulations of 5t?% or
more of the planned treatment volume of the lagoon. Therefore it is felt that it is permissible to allow sludge accumulation into the
planned treatment zone of properly monitored and managed lagoons provided that:
O Nutrient values of the lagoon effluent are within the normal operating range.
o There is no noticeable increase in lagoon odor.
o Nutrients land applied from the lagoon are properly accounted for in the application plan (WUP),
Sludge Management
Sludge in my lagoon will be managed by the following:
o Adequately monitor to define sludge volume, location, and rate of accumulation by conducting an annual sludge survey.
c Maintain a minimum 2.5 feet deep zone, free of sludge at the pump intake during irrigation.
o Position the pump intake and manage the irrigation operation such that the material irrigated is not more concentrated
than the nutrient analysis samples.
o Sufficient monitoring to address concerns that nutrients are not over applied.
o Other items as required by DWQ.
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and included within the attached
Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the Information is accurate and
correct. I further certify and acknowledge that compliance with regard to sludge accumulation
must be achieved within two years of the original sludge survey indicating non-compliance.
Sludge Survey Date: /o1 3j if
Facility Owner/Manager (print)
Compliance Due Date:
Phone: t,)a,_ 35-�-`.5�'3`7
Date:_ 21- 2 01— a
FAAity Owner/Manager (signature)
Return this form to:
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
NC Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
SPOA 3-22-2010 Page 2 of 2

Appendix 1. Lagoon Sludge Sulnrey Foam
Revised August 2008
A. Farm Permit or DW(, Identification IN"umher
B. Lagoon Identification
C. Person(s) Taking Measurements
D. Date of Measurement
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of:
Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer.
Sonar
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of the lagoon.
Previous Survey
c. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler".
NIA
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): ck', v (acres)
(Draw a sketch of the lagoon on a separate sheet, list dimensions, and calculate surface area. The lagoon
may have been built different than designed, so measurements should be made.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 ac. a S acres x 6 = ,1 i 7 �% with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform grid that has the same number of intersections as the
estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the intersection points on the lagoon grid so that data
recorded at each can be easily matched.)
hi. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet' (Appendix 2). Also, at the
location of the pump intake, take measurements of distance from liquid surface to top of sludge
layer and record it on the Data Sheet (last row); this must be at least 2.5 ft. when irrigating.
I. At the time of the survey, also measure the distance from the MaXlmtlm Liquid Level to the Present Liquid
Level (measure at the lagoon gauge pole): f .
J. Determine the distance from the top of bank to the Maximum Liquid Level t �=
(use lagoon management plan or other lagoon records)
K. Determine the distance from the Maximum Liquid to the Minimum Liquid level:
(use lagoon management plan or other lagoon records)
L. Calculate the distance from the present liquid surface level to the Minimum Liquid Level
(Item K Minus Item I, assuming the present liquid level is below the Maximum Liquid Level)
M. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level to the
lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points) ? ,
N. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level to the top
of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points):
0. Record from the Sludge Survey Data Sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer: 17
P. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone ( Item N minus Item L): S
Q. If Item O is greater than Item P, proceed to the Worksheet for Sludge Volume and Treatment Volume.
If Item O is equal to or less than Item P, you do not have to determine volumes.
Completed by: r.• r� z 1 2 .r.•. �::^,E ^r t ✓ Date: ic; w 11
Print fume /Signature r

k
Appendix 2. Sludge Survey Data Sheet* Revised August 2008
Lagoon Identification: I F r,L~ r , � C
Completed by: �r,,� _; Lcq rc.Ar'V V. �ia•9 J..� _
Print Name Signature
Date: --LLL j f )
(A}
(B) (C) (C)-(B )
Grid Point
Distance from liquid surface distance from liquid surface Thickness of sludge layer
No,
to top of slud e to lagoon bottom (soil)
Ft. & in_ Ft. (tenths) Ft. & in. Ft. (tenths) Ft. & in.
Ft. ;tenths)
1
2
Remote
3
Boat
d
5
Readings
6
7
8
9
10
11
'12
-13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2.1
22
23
24
_
Number of points with readings 77 J X X X X
tit
Average of
X X Lr 3
X X X X
points
At pump X X i (r, X X X X X
intake i
*Ail Grid Points and corresponding sludge layer thicknesses must be shown on a sketch attached to this
Sludge Survey Data Sheet.
11

Appendix 3. Worksheet for sludge volume and treatment volume
Revised August 2008
The average thickness of the sludge layer and the thickness of the existing liquid (sludge -free) treatment zone are determined
from the information on the Lagoon Sludge Survey Form ( Items O and P, respectively). In this example, the average sludge
layer thickness is 2.5 feet and the existing liquid treatment zone is 3.5 feet. If the lagoon has a designed sludge storage volume,
see notes at end of the worksheet. The dimensions of the lagoon as measured and the side slope are needed
for calculations of sludge volume and of total treatment volume. If the lagoon is a standard geometric shape, the sludge
volume and the treatment volume in the lagoon can be estimated by using standard equations. For approximate volumes
of rectangular lagoons with constant side slope, calculate length and width at the midpoint of the layer, and multiply by layer
thickness to calculate layer volume, as shown in the example. For irregular shapes, convert the total surface area to a square
or rectangular shape. For exact volumes for lagoons with constant side slope, the "Prismoidal Equations" may be used.
Example
Your Lagoon
1. Average sludge Layer Thickness (T)
2.5 ft.
q.17 ft,
2. Depth of the lagoon from top of bank to bottom soil surface (D)
11 ft.
f I . u ft.
3. Slope = Horizontall vertical side slope (S)
3
.3
4. Length at the top of inside bank (L)
457 ft.
1 3 ft.
5. Width at top inside slope (W)
229 ft.
f h, ft.
6. Length at midpoint of sludge layer Lm= L-2S(D-(Tl2))
398.5 ft.
h I ft.
7. Width at midpoint of sludge layer W rn W-2S(D-(T/2))
170.5 ft.
_ 1 d 3 ft.
8. Volume of sludge (Vs) Vs=L, W,,, T
169,860 ft'
3 ft3
9. Volume in gallons: Vs9=V*7.5 gal./W.
1,273,950 gal.
_ 3 ,3 :,)a5 gal.
10. Thickness of existing liquid tmt. zone (Y)
3.5 ft
,j. ft
11. Thickness of total treatment zone (Z) Z= T+Y
6 ft
_ ft
12. Length at midpoint of total trot. zone LZ= L-2(S)(D-(Z/2)
409 ft.
6d3 , " ft
13. Width at midpoint of total tmt. Zone W = = W-2(S)(D-(Z/2)
181 ft.
13. ft.
14. Volume of total treatment zone (Vz) Vz = LZ WZ Z
444,174 ft'
58 1 u r ft,
15. Ratio ( R ) of sludge layer volume to total Treatment Volume
R = VsNz
_ 0.38
S
If the ratio R exceeds 0.50, than a sludge Plan of Action may be required. Check with DWQ for information
on filing the Plan of Action.
Note: If the lagoon has a designed sludge storage volume (DSSV), subtract that volume from both the volume
of sludge (Vs) (Item 8) and from the volume of total treatment zone (Vz) (Item 14), and take the ratio.
Then, R = (Vs-DSSV) / (Vz - DSSV)
Example: If DSSV = 85,000 ft3, then R = (169,860 - 85,000)1 (447,174 - 85,000) = 84,860 1362,174 = 0.24,
16. Design sludge storage volume (DSSV) 85,000 IVA
17. Ratio (R) of sludge layer volume to treatment volume adjusted
for designed sludge storage volume 0.24 0, 5

BARWICK AG SERVICES, LLC
103 Country Club Circle
Clinton, NC 28328
910-385-1000
June 12, 2014
North Carolina Division of Aquifer Protection
Attn: Mr. Bill Dunlap
225 Green Street
Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
Dear Bill,
F?SC'EF1j/eD
JUN 13 2014
DENR
"LLERESION& OF
Please find enclosed the following updated Waste Utilization Plans for Thornton Enterprises Old
Farm 82-59). Two fields, 7A & 8A were changed form row crops to millet/rye.
If you need further information regarding this please call me at 910 385-1000. Thank you for
your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
&1-5:4-
Curtis Barwick

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN RECEIVED
JUN 13 2014
Friday, August 29, 1997 L0 6 _/I
Producer. . Thornton Enterprises FHCE
Farm Name: Thornton Enterprises Old Farm 82--59
352 S. McCullen Rd
Clinton,NC 28328
Telephone # : [phone]
Type of Operation : Combination Swine Farm
Number of Animals: 6910 swine design capacity
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be
used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where
waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly
encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities; and avaialable water holding capacities, Normally waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre -cautions, waste may
be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply waste on
saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind
conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To
maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems. This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this is
the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to inject the waste
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating
waste are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is basest on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report
from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste
utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1 of 10

-AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
6910 swine X 1.36 tons wastelswinelyearr 9379 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6910 swine X 1.64 ibs PANlswinelyear= 11343 PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type and suface application.
TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE &CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC.
DETERMINING PHASE CODE NIACRE NIACRE USED TIME
6586
6586
6586
6586
6586
10
- 10
5
- 5
6
WAGRAM 0-6%
WAGRAM 0-6%
MARVYN 6-10%
MARVYN 6-10%
jWAGRAM 0-6%
BCC
SG
BP
SG
SA
v �4.1
1
4.6
1
1
180
801
198
80
196
01
0;
0
0
0
8.628
8.628
11.683
11.683
7.273
1553.04
690.24
2313.231
934.64
1381.87
MAR-OCT
SEP-MAY
MAR-OCT
SEP-MAY
MAR15-AUG
6586
6
WAGRAM 0-6%
WA
1
901
Di
7.273
654.57
SEP-ARP
6586
6586
7
7
INORFOLK 0-2%
NORFOLK 0-2%
C
WA
1 110'�
1
138.05'
01
0
10.88
10._8_8
1501.98
99.2
MAR-JUN
6586
• 7
_
NORFOLK 0-2%
SB I 40�
_90
160
OF
10.88
_-9
1740.8
_SEP-ARP
APR-SEP 15
{ 2
559.26
MARI G
6586
- 7A
#NORFOLK 0-2% -�
WA k 1
90
0'
2.34
2110 6
SEP- RP
6586
8 INORFOLK
0-2% I
SIB V 40�_ 160 0�
16.11
2577.6
APR-SEP 15
6586
8
NORFOLK 0-2% -�
WA 11 90OJ
16.11
1449.9
5EP ARP
6586
6586
8
8A
NORFOLK 0-2%
NORFOLK 0-2%
C 110' 138.05i 01
SA 1i 239I _ 0
16.11
1.89
2223.99
451.71
MAR-JUN
MAR15-AUG
6586
- 8A
NORFOLK 0-2%
WA 1i 901 0'
1.89
170.1
SEP-ARP
6586
9
MARVYN 6.10% 1
SA 1 190 0
8.634
1640.46
MAR15-AUG
6586
- 9
MARVYN 6.10°%
WA 11 90� 0
8.634
777.06
SEP-ARP
TOTALS: 16573.5
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
" Indicates a Crop Rotation
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all
nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2 of 10

.TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached,)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.)
There are no Acres Leased
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
* Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding.
**Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial
nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE CROP UNITS LBS NIUNIT
C
CORN BUSHELS
1.25
BC
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
TONS
50
BP
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
I TONS
50
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
SB
SOYBEANS
Y _
4
SA
--BUSHELS
SUMMER ANNUALS
AC
110
WA
WINTER ANNUALS
AC
100
Page 3 of 10

TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW
N USED
TABLE 1 67.438 16,574
TOTALS: — 87.438 16,674
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED: 11,343
• BALANCE -5,231
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N
produced.
Acres show in each of the preceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter
areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in
the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of
sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary
measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility
will produce approximately 1821.7 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the
sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when
broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special
equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of
irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure be within 1.6 feet of the top of the dike.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibiity of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
APPLICATION APPLICATION
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE CROP RATE (inlhr) AMT (inches)
6586
-6
WAGRAM 0-6% —
-- WA —
6586
-10
WAGRAM 0-6%-
6586
6
WAGRAM 0-6%
SA
6586
10
WAGRAM 0-6%
BC
6586
--7, -7A, -8, -8A
NORFOLK 0-2%
WA
6586
•7, •e
NORFOLK 0-2%
SB
6586
-7A, AA
NORFOLK 0-2%
SA
6586
•7, •8
NORFOLK 0-2%
C
6586
-4
MARVYN 6-10%
WA
6586
-5
MARVYN 6-10%
SG
6586
-4
MARVYN 6-10% _
SA
6586
5
MARVYN 6-10%
BP
0.60 '1
0.60 '1
0.60 `1
0.60 `1
0.50 `1
0.50 `1
0.50 `1
0.50 1
0.00 '1
0.00 1
0.00 1
0.00 `1
Page 4 of 10

" This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of
nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Page 5 of 10

• NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Thornton Enterprises Old Farm consists of 2500 wean -to -feeder pigs and 4410 feeder -to -
finish hogs.This is the same plan as originally executed in Dec. 1994. Producer will plant
tobacco in fields 7 & 8 as part of their cropping system. After tobacco, a winter annual will be
planted. There is a surplus of land available for application when tobacco is planted. When
winter annuals follow soybeans, reduce nitrogen application rate to 70 Ibs.lacre (20 lb
reduction). Plan is based on a wettable acreage determination completed on 12-6-01.
Page 6 of 10

PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every
day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff
leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See
FOTG Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the
waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference -
Environment file for guidance.)
'7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from anv perennial stream or river (other that an irriaation ditch or canal. Animal waste
Page 7 of 10

'.,other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or
drift from the site.
*16, Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
*17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
*18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
*19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
*21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons, Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds,
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels, pH shall be adjusted
for optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
* Liquid Systems
Page 8 of 10

NAME OF FARM: Thornton Enterprises Old Farm 82--59
OWNER 1 MANAGER AGREEMENT
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization
plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
I (we) understand that I must own or have acces to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must
be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY O NE or Enterprises
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF MANAGE (if different from owner):
please print
SIGNATURE: J DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick
AFFILIATION: Barwick Ag Services
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 103 Country Club Circle
Clinton, NC 28328
(910) 385- 000
SIGNATURE: 6=��DATE:
Page 10 of 10

k oz

BARWICK AG SERVICES, LLC
103 Country Club Circle
Clinton, NC 28328
910-385-1000
,June 4, 2016
North Carolina Division of Aquifer Protection
Attn: Mr. Bill Dunlap
225 Green Street
Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
Dear Bill,
Please find enclosed an updated Waste Utilization Plan for Thornton Enterprises Old Farm (82-
59). Field 9 was changed from millet/rye to coastal bermuda.
If you need further information regarding this please call me at 910 385-1000. Thank you for
your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Curtis Barwick

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Friday, August 29, 1997 0t4 .LJ ( —y-/
Producer: Thornton Enterprises
Farm Name; Thornton Enterprises old Farm 82--59
352 S. McCullen Rd
Cllnton,NC 28328
Telephone # : [phone]
Type of Operation : Combination Swine Farm
Number of Animals: 6910 swine design capacity
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be
used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where
waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly
encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
contents of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and avaialable water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre -cautions, waste may
be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply waste on
saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen, Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind
conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To
maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems. This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this is
the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to inject the waste
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating
waste are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report
from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for ananlysis. This waste
utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1 of 10

AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
16910 swine X 1.36 tons waste/swine/year-- 9379 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
6910 swine X 1.64 Ibs PANlswinelyear-- 11343 PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type and suface application.
TABLE 1 : ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE &CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS AW COMM ACRES LBS AW APPLIC.
DETERMINING PHASE CODE NIACRE NIACRE USED TIME
6566 - 10 WAGRAM 0-6% -- _ - BC 4.1 18_fl' 0� 6.628 1553.04 MAR OCT
6586 10 WAGRAM 0-6% _ SG 1 80 0 _8.628 690.24 SEP-MAY
6586 5 MARVYN 6-10% _ -BP 4.5 198 0111.683 2313.23 MAR-OCT
6586 5 MARVYN 6-10% l SG � --_ - 1 -- 80 --- - OI 11.683 - 934.64 SEP-MAY
-- _�-
6586 _ 6 IWAGRAM 0-6% SA 1 1901 �0' 7.273 1381.87 MAR15-AUG
6586 6 _JWAGRAM 0-6% WA 1 _ 90•� 01 7.273 654.57f SEP-ARP
6586 7 NORFOLK 0-2% C 1101 138.05 0 10.88 1501.98 MAR-JUN
6586 7 NORFOLK 0-2% _ _� WAj� 1 �_ _ 90 0� 10.8_8 _ 979.2 SEP-ARP
6586 7 NORFOLK 0-2% j SB 401 160 0! 10.88 1740.8 APR-SEP 15
6586 7A NORFOLK 0-2% SA 11 239; Oj 2.34 559.261 MAR1 5-AUG
6586 7A NORFOLK_0-2% - _ WA 1 1 90 01 2.34 210.6' SEP-ARP
6586 8 NORFOLK 0-2% _ SB 40160 01 16.11 2577.6 APR-SEP 15
6586 8- - NORFOLK 0-2% WA �- 1 90! 0 16.11 1449.9: SEP-ARP-
6586 I• 8NORFOLK 0-2% - T C 110. 138.05 _ Oj 16.11 2223.991 MAR-JUN
6586 8A INORFOLK 0-2%-----Y� SA - 11 - 2391 - 01 1.89 451,71 - MAR15 -AUG
- ----- - - - - - - A --- -
6586 - 8A NORFOLK 0-2 /°a _ _ WA _ - 1 90 _ 01 1.89 170.11 SEP-ARP
6586 9 MARVYN 6-10% BC 4.1 188.6 01 8.634 1628.371 MAR-OCT
6586 - 9 MARVYN 6-10% 1 SG � _ - 11 501 0' 8.634 4311 SEP-MAY
TOTALS: 16216.1
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
Indicates a Crop Rotation
NOTE- The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in
some eastern counties of NC to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all
nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2 of 10
r

TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specifications 2.)
There are no Acres Leased
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow
summer annuals.
* Indicates a Crop Rotation
* Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in field due to overseeding.
**Lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial
nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in TABLES 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE CROP
UNITS
LBS NIUNIT
C CORN
BUSHELS
150 .2
----- -
BC HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
- -
TONS
-_-5 1
BP HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
; TONS
50
SG SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED - -- -- - - -
AC
�- -_-50 - -
SB SOYBEANS ----- _---- -------- � -
BUSHELS
4� �.----
-- - -
SA SUMMER ANNUALS
_. - ---
AC
- - - - -- - -
110
WA WINTER ANNUALS _-_-_ -- -
-AC-
- 100 - J
Page 3 of 10

TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW
N USED
(TABLE 1 67A38F 16,216
TOTALS: 67,438 16,21B
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED: 11,343
BALANCE -4,873
""* This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N
produced.
Acres show in each of the preceeding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter
areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in
the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of
sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nurturient rich and will require precautionary
measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility
will produce approximately 1821.7 pounds of plant available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the
sludge that will need to be removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when
broadcasting the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well special
equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See the attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of
irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture
content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of
irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the
crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 5.92 months. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure be within 1.6 feet of the top of the dike.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsiblity of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
APPLICATION APPLICATION
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE CROP RATE (inlhr) AMT (inches)
6586
-6
WAGRAM 0-6°k
6586
-10
WAGRAM 0.6%
SG
0,60
`1
6586
-6
WAGRAM 0-6%
SA
0,60
`1
6566
10
-
WAGRAMO-6%
-BC
0.60
`1
6586
-7, -7A, -8, --BA
NORFOLK 0-2% -
WA
0.50
6586
--
`7.'B
-- - - --
NORFOLK 0-2%
SB
--- -
0.50
-
11
6586
-7A,-8A
NORFO_LK0-2%
SA
0.50
'1
6586
--- '7, 48 -- --
NORFOLK 0-2% —
C
0.50
6586
-5,-9
MARVYN 6-10%
SG
0.00
1
+6586
_
5
MARVYN 6-10%
BP
0-00-
6588
9 JMARVYN
6-10%
BC
0,00
1
Page 4 of 10

This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of
nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Page 5 of 10

NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Thornton Enterprises Old Farm consists of 2500 wean -to -feeder pigs and 4410 feeder -to -
finish hogs.This is the same plan as originally executed in Dec. 1994. Producer will plant
tobacco in fields 7 & 8 as part of their cropping system. After tobacco, a winter annual will be
planted. There is a surplus of land available for application when tobacco is planted. When
winter annuals follow soybeans, reduce nitrogen application rate to 70 lbs./acre (20 lb
reduction). Plan is based on a wettable acreage determination completed on 12-6-01.
Page 6 of 10

PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every
day the discharge continues.
2, The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4, Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). if an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff
leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See
FOTG Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
5. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland, When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the
waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference -
Environment file for guidance.)
*7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from anv perennial stream or river (other that an irriaation ditch or canal. Animal waste
Page 7 of 10

other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways.
15, Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying, Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or
drift from the site.
*16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
*17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
*18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
*19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
*21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted
for optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
* Liquid Systems
Page 8 of 10

NAME OF FARM: Thornton Enterprises Old Farm 82--59
OWNER I MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance precedures estalished in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and/or storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new utilization
plan and a new certification to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
I (we) understand that I must own or have acces to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must
be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY O NER: T-hora= EnterpriseE
SIGNATURE:
NAME OFMANAGE (If different from owner);
DATE:
please print
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Curtis Barwick
AFFILIATION: Barwick Ag Services
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 103 Country Club Circle
Clinton, NC 28328
(910) 385- 000
SIGNATURE: DATE: /�
Page 10 of 10

� !' \ , , ,. • ,,,._.fir. � ; >: ;, ,;r•-' " r ,wt,
fir � ' L ,F ;�� r''J •
'' jam\ � r `y'' 1 � � •e' A 'y�'
J �± t�tr'!� f;'•�fi/. '♦s: �:�lh�'1�'��� �! .�L��I..y ;• � '^" .Y .,�r ta,r.� . ��.
t ♦ �y`,4sar"..-� rs.�ry � .1(1, r Z�x...�1f, .:�.1 y:��:"%� �.Fre� ■�S:'�}'��,• •�"+{'tip'-•�'-t,

PLAN OF ACTION[Poaj FOR HIGH
Facility'Number: 82=59
FREEBOARD
County:
AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
Sampson
-"
Facility Name; Thornton.Enterprises
Certifie�Operator Name: Crai
Old -Farm
I
Thornton
Operator Number:
16751
1. Current.liquid.level(s)-in.inches.as. measured-from.the current -liquid- level. in -the
lowest1point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
-lagoon -to -the
liquid level
Lagoon 1—L-agoon 2—Lagoon 3 Lagoon - 4— Lagoon -5
Lagoon-Name/ID:...Ole' New
Spillway(Y or N): i N NI
Level(in, ches): I 4 4
2. Check -all -applicable items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard
Five and 30`day Plans ofAction are aftached.
—With in -accepts ble-ranges.
elevations of one or more structures.
llydraulic and agronomic balances are
X
Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or
more structures.
A
30 day Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic
balance is within acceptable range.
Waste -is -to -be -pumped -and -hauled to off site-Iocations—N olume-and-PAN-content-of
to be pumped and hauled is reflected in section III_ tables._Included_I ithin this_planJs6_list
of the proposed sites with related facility numbers, number of acres and receiving crop
information, Contact and secure approval- rom the DWO prior to transfer of waste to
not -covered in-the-facifity's-CAWMP.
waste
la site
Operation will
*Attach a complete
'if -animals are"to
freeboard -levels
be partially or fully depopulated)
schedule iwith corresponding animal
tie moved'to another permitted facility,
- and - herd- population-for-the-receiving.facifity---E—
units and dates fro depopulation
provide facility number, lagoon
—{—
3. Earliest
possible date
to begin land application of waste:
9/21/2018
hereby-certify-that*l-have-reviewed,the-information-tisted'above'and-incl
attach
accurate
3d- Plan -of. Action,
and correct.
-and-to.the bes't-of-my-knowledge -and-a
Ided-within-the
billity, -the -information-is
Craig
Thornton
Phone:-910-533-3174
f
}
1=acility_O.wner/Manager_(print)
_
Date:
9/28/2018
--
Facility-Owner/Manager,(signature)