770019_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Oualitv
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey
t}1 ok3 (THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
Goneral Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Operations
Thel..fMlowing questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the
W9144. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by the Division, please
complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
�.r
Application Date:
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST —
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next td each
item. ='
Applicants Inffak
1. One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal cn
Waste Operations;
=a
2. Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is disposed;
3. Two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility does
not have a CAWMP, one must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
II. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Farms name: Carolina Swine Farms Inc
2. Print Land Owner's name: Kenneth Robinette
3. Land Owner's Mailing address: 349 Cognac Rd
City: Marston NC Zip: 28363
Telephone Number: 1 2- 300
4. Councy where farm is located: Richmond
5. Farm Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): -170 Cognac Rd. Marston approx. 10 miles N. of
Rockingham off of US I near NC Motor wa
6. Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
7. Lessee's / ntegrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
- FORM: AWO-G-E 2126/97 Page 1 of 3

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III. OPERATION INFORMATION:
1. Farm No.: _U-j
2. Operation Description: _Swine operation
Farrow to Wean
4000 - Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? EPlyes; " 0 no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
Tvoe of Swine No. Qf Animals TyM of Eolay No. of Animals Tvne of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) -1/AOb
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Turkey
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: /r/o A- e o. of Animals;
3. Acreage cleared and available for application: 70"6 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 70.6
4. Number of Lagoons: ; Total Capacity: 2439902 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds: ; Total Capacity:
5. Is animal waste being applied on any field which has subsurface drains?
6. Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity of or under the lagoon?
IV. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
Cubic Feet (0)
YES or O
YES or
(please circle one)
(please circle one)
I, A — ,., e M X C 0,0 e rye (Land Owner's name listed in question I1.2), attest that
this application for Cgz-ylt ,", R S-94- 1'. - t (Farm name listed in question H.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature "Oe Date i 9 i
V . MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question I1.6), attest that this
application for (Farm name listed in question II.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97
Page 2 of 3

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United States Natural Resources 125 S. Hancock St. Box-2.
'.,'Department of Conservation Rockingham, NC 28379
Agriculture Service 910-997-8244
February 20, 1997
Sw i'no.,Cara I i na Farm Inc.
Kenneth Robinette
349,Cog hu'o Road,'
Marston., NC &363
Dear Mr. Robinette,
,f,F
Enclosed are the, components of your animal waste certification
required by the'"0200" legislation that can be completed by our
off 19e. 'Those components include the following:
A waste utili-zation plan that is tp'be'followed as a guide for0'
applying waste ta,'crops. ..this includes irrigation application
rates- based ­on the soil's ability to Infiltrate the liquid being
appl,iod4p'
This lagoon was certified by Natural Resources Conservation
So ry i 60' . (f 9 rme r So i I Conservation Service) on April 1994. In
this same month the Land Quality Section gave you approval to
impound, subject to establishment of critical areas.
Certification bytheDivision of..Water Quality (former Division
of Environmental Hanagment) never was requested by you. A now
.certification form is required (please see attached). Being this
n .
aex! 1 9 1 t-i . ng _f no i -Ift, y R664Fet:-Meton signed the cartif ication of
designmaection.
The only other part you will need is the application and handling
eqVo.p4lent section that should be signed by a technical specialist
i-n 'A rri gait -ion or �WUP that has cho'cked and prov i dad i nf ormat i on on
your A rrJ.gation system. I.understand that Bart Coffer, Livestock
Specie ist':'I:s 'working with 'you Jn this matter.
Up on:o ' ompletion of this certification form a copy should be
mafledf`to`address-of Division of Water (juality on bottom of page
copy of plan should be mailed to the Richmond
_4nd.*ater -Conserving District. Off ice. A complete copy must
be k4i4i Qn,'farm to be presented to Division of Water Quality
peroonne if asked f or.
kot4aL ."TJ4 h1 .16 written for Kenneth Robinette and does not
account '0o'r. any rental situations or now owners. , This means this
cortif ioi�tion places ultimate responsibility of following this
pipwron-konnoth Robinette even 'if farm rented to someone else.

If you have any questions or We can provide any further
assistance, please contact us at address or telephone number
i sted above.
Cordially,
Viima M. rra
District Conservationist
cc: R. L.Taylor
B. Coffer {,
A. Jessup
N.J. Pate"
Richmond SWCD

ti t
WASTE LJT I L_ I ZAT I ON PLAN
Producers KENNETH ROBINETTE
Location: 349 COGNAC ROAD, MARSTON, NC 28363
Telephone: [phone] (W)., 910-417-9477 (MOBIL)
Type Operation: .FARROW — TO WEMING
Number of Animal$ 49000 SOWS
wgsip capacity)
The waste from your. animal facility mu6 be land applied at a
specified,. rite td prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
"to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste- utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed to determine nutrient content before each
application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that
all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop
to be grown.
Several f actors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
I* .1..1A,
I. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the onto. Do
sot apply wore nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation eschaage
capacities, and available rater holding capacities.
L. Normally waste shall oat be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. kith
special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
1. Do not apply vast# on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozea. Either.of
the# coaditioas may result in -runoff to surface wat#rs which is not allowed under North Carouse
Divisioa of Environmental Management (CM MO regulations.
5.. Nipd coalitions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problow.
6. To suisin the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to
planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor probless.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient' content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. Attached you will find information on
proper sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples
to.the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Managemont Commission.
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W3
Anouattof haste Produced Per Yearlgall gas, ft3, toms, etc.
Based on his lagoon waste analysis (attached copies)
4,002 animals X _12 Ac.in.' waste/animai/year
490 Ac. i A. waste/year -
,Amount of Plan & available Nitrogoo JPAN), ProducMJ egr Year
1 Ac.in• 0 27,154 gallons
Based'on his lagoon waste analysis (copies attached)
Ac.in. X,1_4 lbs..PAN/1,000 gallons =
38 lbs. PAN/Aa.in./year X 480 Ac.in./year = 18,240 1bs.PAN/year
(PAN f ram Al. C. Tech. Co i do Std. 633) (�
Applying the above amount of waste is.a, big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
,the nitrogen (N) rgAuireme.nts of the' crow to be grown and assuming
surf ace. application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
0 No. Type. Per Ac.a' Utilized Application
IM
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i i
:
a :
11 • ♦
,tw" ~A* Total ; 70.6 118,482 f
rkiJ I is fru Jaisrl write Jelp. If +utrir•ts fros otker sources sorb Js coseerci+l fertiliser orc Jppliel, tkel
Mkt k movatei for. d tutJr ba e1 ae rea istir gicii trgettat'o"•
WILL The applicator i a cacti oacd that P and K any be aver applied
mhi l e mow ti erg the N requirements. Begi ani og i a 1996 the Coastal Zone
lrasragemeat Act mitt require farmers i a some' eastern" counti as of North
Caroliaa to have a autricat managescat plan that addresses all
atttri eats. This pl as only addresses Ni trogea.
k4

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< Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
WA
(4greemeat si th adjacent laadouer east ht attached)
(legaired #all if operator data tot am adequate ltad (sit Required Specification 11)
Tract !,FieId Soil
Crop
Lbs. N Acres
Lbs. N
Month of
b 'No. Type
Per Ac.*
Utilized
Application
•
1 1
1
1 1
1 1
/
•
�.—. ��
- 1 1 _
/
1 f_ 1
rr
1 1
. i
1
•
1 1
1
1 1
1 1
^ 1
•
1 ! +
1
1 1
1 1
1
a
1 1
I
1 1
1 1
1
1
�
1
1
a 1 •v :•: -
1
1 1
1 1
1
•
* 1 1
1
1 1
1 1
, /
1 1
1
! 1
1 1
•
a,
{ 1
1
• 1
1 1
1
1
1' 1
1
f 1
1 1
�• /
Total ;.
*
See f#otaoti for fable 1.
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs.. N
Utilized -
Table 1 '
1------------_-- — -- ----__ 1
1 1
Table 2 ; 0.0 ; 0 ;
Tota 1 :_ 70.6 @ 18.482� '
Amount of N Produced :18.240
Surplus or Deficit ;Z42
NOTE: The Maste Uti 1 i za ti oe Pl as must contain provi si oas for peri odi c
l &ad appl i ca ti oe of sludge at agronomic rar•tcs. The sl udge mi 1 l be
autri eat rich sad still require precauti oaary measures to pre✓eat ovar
e'ppl i ca ti ow of nutrients or other el emea ts.
Your facility is designed for IRO days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
THS. In no instance should the volume of waste -being stored
in your structure exceed Elevation j07�,B
Cal I the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil
loeservatioa Service) or So i I and Water Conservation District off ice after you
receive the waste analysis rep.ort for assistance in determining the
amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to
applying the waste.
3

4
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
MR. ROBIMETTE HAS 42.0 ACRES OF HYBRID BERMUDA ESTABLISHED AT THE
-PRESENT TIME. HE WILL ESTABLISH ALL THE FIELDS IN HYBRID BERMUDA
(TOTAL OF-70.6 ACRES) BY THIS SPRING AND WILL OVERSEED WITH RYE,
TRACT OS881 FIELDS i1,2,7 AND TRACTI10010 FIELD f6. THIS WASTE
UTILIZATION PLAN HAS BEEN DEVELOPED WITH A SKETCH PROVIDED BY OWNER
DUE TO'UNAVAILABILITY OF UPDATED AERIAL PHOTO MAPS. FIELD ACRES ARE'
7OX OF TOTAL ACRES, DUE TO IRRIGATION SYSTEM LAYOUT (30% WILL BE s
USED BY BUFFERS AND SYSTEM LAYOUT). ALSO FIELD i1 HAS A
13RASSEDWATERWAY THAT NEEDS REPAIR. THIS REPAIR WAS DISCUSSED WITH
MR. VUNCANNON (FIELD OPERATOR). THE TOTAL PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
(PAN) OF WASTE'PRODUCED IN THIS,CA000N WAS ESTIMATED BASED ON WASTE
ANALYSIS RESULTS SUBMITTED BY MR. ROBIN_ETTE (TWO YEARS PERIOD). IF
IN -THE FUTURE THE WASTE ANALYSIS SHOWS MORE THAN 1.4 LBS.PAN/1,000
GALLONS, OWNER SHOULD UPDATE THE WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN TO COMPLY
WITH REQUIREMENTS. A COPY SHOULD BE SENT.TD NATURAL RESOURCES
CONSERVATION SERVICE (MRCS) AND THE DIVISIQN OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ).
IN THE EVENT THAT THIS OPERATION COULD -BE SOLD, MR. ROBINETTE WAS
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO MAKE NEW POTENTIAL BUYERS AWARE.THAT THEY WILL
NEED TO DEVELOP A WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IN THEIR NAME AND THEY ALSO#
WILL NEED A WRITTEN WASTE UTILIZATION AGREEMENT (SEE REQUIRED i#
SPECIFICATION !2 AND COPY OF THE DOCUMENT ATTACHED). i
SEE ATTACHMENT
Application of Waste by Irrigation
: field : Soil Type Crop : Application Application
: No. : Rate(In/Hr) Amount(In.)
I
TWS T&f IS NOT MEND IF BASTE IS NOT 9EINl6 IWPLIED BY IRRIGATION, N01M A SIMILAR TABLE BILL BE MEIrDFD FOR DRY
LITTR 01 SLIM.
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0

WASTE U T IIL I ZAT I ON P LAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application,
or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is
probibited. Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division
of Eavirenmsntal llanagemant for every day the discharge continues.
2. If the preduw r does not own adequate land to properl; dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy of a
writtea agroewat (sampis eocIcied) with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing hi@/her the use
of the laud for waste application for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of
the owner of the facility to secure an update of the haste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the
operation, inerease-in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land and ownership.
v Aw
3. Animal waste shalt be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil
type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations
that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (MS) or an Alternative Conservation
System 0M . If an AM is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate
filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to 'Buffers'
required by OUL (,fie [a Stated 393 - fi l frr Stri{At(St&Aiitd M lee tari s) - Rinaliza f1pLest &wffers. )
5. Odors can be reduced by -injecting the waste or disking after waste application. waste should not be applied when
there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. Nbea aniiai waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be coil incorporated on conventionally
tilled cropland. Who applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application dws not occur during a season prone to flooding. (SEE Mithrr aed Cliea(E iefirik C,t,rSW&* it thr
le,0#4,1 Rr(Atu.cs - 1-6toex.t file for guidam I
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur
offeito or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
poodiag should occur in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of
application.
`ice` • 6-*iul waste shall act be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall ewants, or when the surface is frozsa.
9. Animal west* shale be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no more than 20 to 25 percent of the
leaf area is covered. This is to avoid inhibition of growth.
10. Waste wtrients shall act be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. taste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop
pleated to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop
oa bare soil or forages breaking dormancy.
11..Animal wasto shall sot be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters
that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. (See Staadird 393 - Ater Sfrinil.
Any new wine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of
the lend area so" which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine fare shall be at least 50
feet from any.residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch
or canal. Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall act be
applied closer than 25 fast to perennial waters. (Sao Standard 393- Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall net be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
11 Animal ,caste shall not be ay{ -lied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.

44
WASTE UT I L_ I ZAT I ON PL._AN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIGNS
14. Wsto shall be applied in a saanar not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
4 '
15. Animal wasto.iball not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a discharge or by over -
spraying. Animal. waste May be applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been approved as a land
application sits by a 'technical specialist'. Animaloasta should not be applied on grassed waterways that
discharge directly into water courses, and only then at agronomic rates provided the application causes no runoff or
drift from the sits.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, 6ink60 etc., shall not be discharged into
the mini Moto management system.
11. Lagoons and other,uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum operating level to provide adequate
storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will ba estabiishad on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody 6pe6e6, etc. are limited
to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept sowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and
structures should be 'inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility 16 to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a `closure plan' which will eliminate the possibility Of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
2.0. Masts Wmil ing structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns,
looks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
21. Animal unto can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption.
However, if animal waste is used on trope for direct human consumption it should only he applied preplant with no
further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall he installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the tesporary storage (pumping
volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be manned to maintain the liquid level between the markers.
A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for the haste storage ponds.
,low
23. Masts shall be tested within 6D days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where
waste products are applied. Nitrogen shaft be the rate- determining elements. Zinc and copper levels in the soils
Shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals approach exCe66ire levels. PH shall be
adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records 6halI be kept for five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste, application records for all
other waste shall be maintained for'five (5 years).
24. 0@4 animals will be disposed of in a manner that meats North Carolina regulations.
M.

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WANE iJT I L_ I ZAT I UN PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION ELAN AGREEMENT
Nsseg of fare. CAROL I NA SWINE FARMS INC.
Oeacr/Kaaager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and
the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved.
animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know
that any expansion to the -existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and storage system or constryction of new facilities will
require, a now cart if4cat ion to be submitted' -to the North Carolina
Division of Environmental Management (NCDEM) before the new animals
..are stocked. I (we) also.understand that there must be no digcharge
of animal waste from this system to surf ace wasters of the state from
a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the
office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by NCDEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: KENNETH ROBINETTE
(P(esu pried
Signature: Date:
Name of Managua r (I f different from owner) : __________________________
Signature; _-- _ _ _-- Date:
Name -of Technical Special i st: (Piesse print) V ILMA M. MARRA
Affiliation:NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION. SERVICE (NRCS)
•.' •Address (Agency) : 125 S. HANCOCK ST. BOX #2
ROCKINGHAM, NC 28379
910-997-8244
•;�6. _�
�Signature: ]��_ Date: _ _ _� __
7

WASTE UT I L I ZAT I ON PLAN
SAL WASTE UTILIZATION &GREEMENT
(Needed 0e11 if edditioeel lead bes to be levied, etc.)
I� ................... hereby give -----------------------
permission to apply animal waste'Ifrom his Waste Utilization System on
------- acres of my land for the duration of time shown below.
I understand'that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous,
potassium$ and other trace elements and when properly applied should
not harm my land or crops. I also understand that the use of waste
will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner: __Date:
Waste Producer: ------------------------------------ Date: -----------
Technical Representative: -------------------------- Date: ______
SWGD Representative: ------------------------------- Date: -----______
Term 4f Agreement: ____, __
(ltiaiwe of Tte Yeers oe Cast Sbered items)
(See Refrired Specificet
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TECH11ICAIr SPECIALIST FOR ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION
k
DESIGNATION CATEGORY
CODS
1►RKA OF AUTHORITY
Collection,' Storage,
SD 4design)
- lagoons, storage. ponds, dry stacks, storage structures,.
and/or Treatment
SI tinstallation)'
•composters,-pushoff ramps, curbing and other similar
structures
Haste Utilization Plan
WUP
- design and installation (development and
implementation) of land application plans
including crop and acreages available to meet nutrient :,
budget, hydraulic and nutrient loading rates, placement
of application site buffers
- measurement of existing storage volume.
- confirmation of existence and 'compatibility of land
application equipment with waste utilization plan.
- certification of cropping systems
- confirmation of absence of exterior lots
- confirmation of sludg% and effluent removal and
application at agronomic rates for lagoon closure
Runoff Controls
RC
- design and installation of filter strips, grass
channels, and related burps used to reduce runoff from
exterior lots (primarily dairy operations)
Irrigation Equipment
I
- design and installation of irrigation systems to
include pipe size, pump horsepower, nozzle size, system
layout, thrust blocks, etc. and operation plan to meet
criteria of baste Utilization Plan (hours per set,
etc.)
Technical -Specialists are designated by the Soil and hater Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F.0005.
Technical Specialists should only certify parts of a plan for which they are technically competent.

.`
.e
3m bcofferQhoke.ces.state.nc.us Wed Feb 12 08:40 EST 1997
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:e: Thu, 9 Jan 1997 18:55:57 -0500
-Reply-To: Bert W Coffer <bcofferQhoke.ces.state.nc.us>
"Re; soil groups (fwd)" (Jan 9, 3:42pm)
_erences:<199701092042.PAA08725Qhoke.ces.state.nc.us>
4ailer:'Z-Mail (3.2.1 10oct95) f,
Bert W Coffer <bcoffer®hoke'.ces.state.nc.us>
)ject; Re: soil grouPa (fwd)
evansQeos.ncsu.edu
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ttus :..gRp ,
't,
soils in questions are "excessively drained" sandy or loamy sand soils of
sandhills. I found two or them (Ailey and Candor) listed in the Moore
:nty soil survey. They would fall in irrigation group 16 on the NRCS
-igation guide with infiltration capacity of 0.75 inches per hour.
:filtration rate would not be a concern on these soils, but over irrigation
sulting'iin leaching below the root zone would be. They have an available
_er holding capacity of only 0.03 to 0.05 inches/inch. Maximum irrigation
punts (depth) per irrigation cycle should be no higher than 1/2 inch.
for the exam, some did real well, others not so good. You. did OK. I am not
liberty to give you your grade via email due to security and privacy act
,straints. I've sent the grades to McKimmon, but am not sure when you will
them.'I plan to mail exams with final grade information over the weekend so
should get it by mid week..
pert Evans
Jai 9 I---4 : 42pm, Bert W
.ubject; Re: soil groups
_obert,
David suggested I
,ur test?
Coffer wrote:
(fwd)
pass this question on to you.
Bert
How'd we do on
'orwarded message:
>From DACrouseQNCSU.edu Thu Jan 9 13:35 EST 1997
-Message-Id:<3.0.32.19970109133413.009285e0Qces.soil. ncsu.edu>
X-Sender; "David A. Crouse" <[e-mail]>
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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 1997-13:34:13 -0500
To Bert Cofferewolf.ces.ncsu.edu

IRRIGATION .SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS
Landownerloperator Name: aineAe
Address:
Telephone: (9j0,) - S-s �L,- -s 30r) -- - - - - ;
t
TABLE 1 - field Speclfcatlons'
s
County: RkArnipoiL.`
Date:
Ii
Apptozknats
Naxfmum
Useable 51ts
Fleld of Fields
Number (acres)
soft T pe
sicps
(x
Crap{e)
Maximum
Application
Rate 4
Inlht)
Maximum
Application
per Ittipaticn
Crcles
(Inchezi
Comments
Ae-
b
&r Pi L 9 1
j o
y .0
'Table to be completed In its entirety by Field Office personnel and forwarded to fire irrigation system designer.
JSee attached map provided by the Field Office for field location(s).
'Told) field acreage minus required buffer areas. }
'Refer to N. C. brigation Gulde, Fleld Office Technical Guide, Section 11 G. Annual application must not exceed the agronarnic rates for the soil and crop used.

TABLE 2 • Traveling i4ation Gun Settings
Make, Mode! and Type of Equlpmer>i
a
WddIh URL L"Ih (H).
m—m
jInchms) QOun(psQ Q Reel tpal) Patleml
rii�
�r■��r�
r��
'See -attached map provided by the Field office for field locadon(s).
2Show separate entries for each hydrantbcallon in each field.
iUse-the following abbreviations for various arc patterns: F (lug circle), TO (three quarters), TT (two tlwds), H (half circle), T (one third), 0 (one quarter).
May also use degree of arc in degrees.
rnr,»Ilon paiaiutirrs

. 'E
r r
Field ration bvcWura for Animal WaAewater Application Equipment ..
HARD HOSE AND CABLE TOW TRAVELER IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
R.O. Evans and J.C. Barker
reformation pvcscracd is manufacturers charts are based on average operating conditions for
eladvely new equipment, Discharge rates and application rates change over time as
xluipment gets older and components wear. , Operating an irrigation system differently than
auuned- is the design will alta the application rate, uniformity of coverage, and
:ubscquently We appbcadon uniformity. Operating with Ucessive pressure results in smaller
iropiets, . gteatcx potential for gift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of
tozz' caa rcm,', in preum increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines will
:educe operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage
liaxncsex and appli�adoa uniformity.
irrigation equipment should be calibrated on a regular basis to ensure proper application rates
ind uniformity. Calibration is a simple procedure involving collecting and measuring the
material being applied at Several locations in the application area. Calibration helps ensure
ghat nutrients from animal waste are applied efficiently and at proper rates.
General Guidelines
the calibration of a hard hose or cable tow system involves setting out collection containers,
,)perating the system, measuring the amount of wastewater collected in each container, then
xmpudng the average application volume and application uniformity.
An in -line flow meter installed in the main irrigation line provides an accurate and easy
method of computing average application volume for each irrigation cycle.
Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and determine the application rate.
Standard rain gauges work best and are recommended because they already have a graduated,
scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform mathematical
cot rs
Pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross section can be used
provided the container is deep enough to prevent. splash (at least 4 inches deep), excessive
cvaporatiou, and the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for
measuring. All containm should be the same size and shape to simply application depth
computadous.
All collection containers should be sex up at the same height relative to the height of the gun
discharge ckvatio4 (nozzle). The top of the container should be no more than 36 inches
above the ground.
Collectors should be located so that no interference from the crop occurs.

CJ
R
Calibiahon should be performed. during periods of low evaporation. Best tinges are before 10
am or after 4 pm on days with light wind (less than 5 NW ). On cool," cloudy. days the
calibration c w by ICribrmed anytime during the day.
The volume collectcd during calibration should be read as soon as a zone or sprinkler is shut
off to winiM=,evaporation from the rain gauge. Where a procedure must be performed
more than once, coata i ners should be read and values recorded i,rnmedi rely after each
diffcrcat VA up. _
.ff
4.1ibraliap set-up for. Hard Hose and Cable Tow Traveling Guns
Hard hose and cable tow traveling guns are calibrated by placing a row (transact) of
collection containers perpendicular to the direction of travel, Figure 'l. Multiple transects
increase the a=wacy of the caiibraAon.
Reel
Yranaact of Left Flight
Collection 8 T 8 8 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 6 6 T 8
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Gun f
Cart
Direction
of Travoi
At least one
Wetted Diameter Wetted Diameter
(320 f"d End of Field
figure I 'General, layout and orientation of collection gauges for calibration of a hard
base traveler irrigation system
2ontainers should be spacxd no further apart than 1/8 the wetted radius of the gun (1/16 of
he wetted diameter) not tar -exceed 25 feet. This means that at least 16 gauges should be used
a the calibration. Gauges should be set at least one full wetted diameter of throw from either
:ad of the travel bmd.
N

,ry
10
t
+ L
• , �.
The system should be operated such that the minimum travel distance of the gun cart exceeds
the wetted diameter of throw. Appli,c_ aWm volumes should be read as soon as the- last gauges
stop bang wetted.
Calibration - Procedures
1. Determine tbz wetted diameter of the gun.
2. Determine the ncccs=y spacing between coition gauges. For a wetted diameter of
320 feat, ttu rain gauge spacing should not exceed 20 feet. (320 ft / 16 = 20 ft).
3. Determine the number of gauges required. Od nimum cumber is 16). Label gauges
outward from the gun cart as either left of right (Ll, 12,'U, etc; RI, R2, R3 etc.)
4. Set out gauges along a uansect as labeled and shown in Figure 1, equally spaced at
' . the distance determined in item.2 (20 feet). The transect should be at least one wetted
diameter from either end of the pull.
4. Operate the system for the time required for the gun to completely pass all collection
containers. Record the time of operation (duration in minutes) and distance traveled in
feet.
5. Immediately rocord the amounts collected in each gauge. {Refer to Table 1 for an
c�cauiple)
6. Identify those gauges that fall outside the effective land spacing, Figure 2. This
volume is the overlap volume that would be collected when operating the system on
the adjacent W=
7. SuperimMse. (left to right and vice versa) the gauges just outside the effective width
to the gauges just inside the effective width. Add the volumes together. For the layout
-shown in Figure 2, the volume collected in gauge RS is. added to gauge L5; R7 is
,.-y�a�dded to , L6; LS is added to R6; and L7 is added to R6. This is now the application
�Ioluma wUWa We effective lane sparing adjusted for overlap.
$. Add the amounts in #7 and divide by the number of gauges within the effective area.
This is the averagc appUcatioa volume (inches).
sum of amounts collected in all gauges
Average appUcOon volume =
number of gauges within effective width
distance traveled (ft)
9. Compute the average travel speed =
time (min)
3

t Lane i Lane 2
• � 1 4.
8 T t1 6 4 S 2 1 1 2 8 4 8 8 T 8
O 10 0 0 0 p 0 O p p 0 0', p
Left Rig I
8 7'a A 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 GI I
0 01c o 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 O a cart
i I I Direction
at Travel
Ni/
I I�
Vfmdva (224 Bert) — �4
I .
I
t
Effective Lane Spaav-A
(=4 loot)
tgure 2 Accounting for overlap when calibrating a hard hose traveler system.
10. Determine the application uniformity. (Christiansen Uniformity Coefficient)
average catch - average deviation from average catch
Ur. = --- X 100
average catch
The average catch is the value computed in item 8. The average deviation from the
average catch is the determined by computing the difference between each container
catch and the average catch.
10. Interpret the calibration data and make necessary adjustments.
For travelers) with proper overlap and operated in light wind, • an application
,4W • u orM4 greater than 80 percent is common.
Application wi,formity. between 60 to 80 percent is in the "good" range and is
acceptable for wastmaw application.
Generally, an application uniformity below 60 pGrccnt is considered unacceptable for
wastewater irrigation using travelers. If the computed U, is less than 60 percent,
system adjustments are required. Contact your irrigation dealer or Certified Technical
Specialist for. assistance.
4

4
e
Table 1 ' Example caMratiori data for a traveling gun system operated is a partly lane
spacing SaUern with 70 percent lane spacing overlap.
a. Traveling gun- wetted diameter 320 ft . Effective Spacing 224_
b. Spacutg bctwcea collection containers (spacing 320 (ft) / '16) _ 2Q_ ft
C.
wetted diameter (ft)
320 ft
Number bf gauges
_
= 16
gauge spacing (ft) 4�
20 ft,
d.
Start of Irrigation event --
7:15 am
e.
End of Irrigation event
-30 am
L
Duration (e-d)
135 minutes
w
g.
Travel distance
.:-4w feet
-
h.
out the system and collect data
Gauge Distance Volume
Overlap Corrected
Deviation
No.
from center Collected
Adjustment Volume
from Average
(feet) (inches)
(inches) (inches)
(inches)
Ll
L2
L3
L.4
L5
L6
L7
LS
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
R 1
10
R2
30
R3
s0
R4�*
--70
R5
90
R6
110.
R7
130 '
a
150
�f
.94
.80
.59
.61
.50
.42
.33
.07
..3
.81
.92
.64
.50
.27
.20
.13
sum of all Catches
. average catch [J/12)
.13
.20
.07
.33
8.05 inches
0.705 inches
5
.94
.80
.59
.61
.63
.62
.73
.81
.92
.64
.57
.60
.235 (11 -ji)
.095 (12 - j i)
.115 { etc.)
.095
.075
.085
.025
.105
.215
.065
.135
.105

` dista= traveled (ft) 400 ft
L Compute tho average travel speed = _ = 2.96 ft/min
time (min) 135 min
1. suiu of all deviat iom from the average catch 1.356
m. average dcviadoo from average catch (1/ 12) 0.113
a. uniformity coefackat
0.705, - 0.113
UC X 100 = 84 %
0.705
6

hPUGATION SYSTEM CALURATION DATA SHEET FOR
BARD HOSE TRAVELER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
DATE: LadOwner Farm No.
a. Manufacturcrs Specifications: Gun Model Type
Nauye Dia. Pressure (Gun)Reel
Wetted diainetrr , ft Effective Spacing ft Flow GPM
Sole Size: IAMgth ft Diameter is
b. Spacing betwc= colecdon containers (diameter (ft) ! 16) = ft
C. wetted diameter (ft)
Nw aber of gauges =
gauge spacing (ft)
d. Start of Irrigation event
c. End of inigatioa event
L Duration (e-d)
S. Travel distance
h. Operaw the system and collect data
Gauge Distance Volume Overlap
NO. from center Collected Adjustment
feet inches inches
RI
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
RIO
min
feet
Corrected
Volume
inches
Deviation
from average!
inches

ROM c rl--p
y • ' � wtnd
t7tteatlon • , •.1
Left Right
Treaeent °� a B r 0 0 t 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 a a r a a
a 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0a 0000 a 0 0
GAn
Cart
of Travel
At least see
Welted obumter wetted Olemeter
trap find of Field
1. sum of all Cateb- inches
1. average catch (Um mbear of gauges) inches
distance traveled (ft)
z. average travel spend ---- _
time (mini)
sum of all deviations from the average catch
a. average deviation from average catch
Uniformity coeffwiau
(m)
U� X 100 = %
G)
A
twipret the calibration data and make necessary adjustments.
For travelers with proper overlap and operated in light wind, an application uniformity
greatiw tbatr $0 p aCeat is .common.
Application unuformity betty= 60 to 80 percent is in the "good" range and is acceptable
for wamwater application.
Generally, an applicado> uniformity below 60 percent is considered unacceptable for
wamewa ar irtigad on using travelers. if the computed Uc is less than 60 percent, system
adjEL�t__ m__P�,u are required. Coutact your irrigation dealer or Certified Technical Specialist
for assistance.

0
Form E Application Timing Annual Field Summary assumes 1.4lbs PAN per 1,000 gallons lagoon liquid
.5" 1X rye .5"-2X ber..5"-2X ber..5"-2X ber..5"-2X ber. •.5"-2X ber. 5" 1X rye
Field. Crop Month1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 . Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month'12 Total
1 berm/rye 158851 317702 317702 317702 317702 317702 158851
2 bemVrye 109974 219948 219948 219946 219948 219948 109974
3 bermuda 314988 314988 314988 314988 314988
4
5
6 berm/rye 342140 684280 684280 684280 684280 684280 342140
7 berm/rye 190078 380156 380156 380156 380156 380156 190078
8
9 _
10 �C
11
12
13
15
16
17
Amount Generated 5260002 876667 876667 876667 876667 876667 876667 876667 876667 876667 876667 876667
Total Applied 801043 0 0 1917074 1917074 1917074 1917074 1917074 0 0 801043 0 111874c-
NetAccumulation 4458959 5335626 6212293 5171886 4131479 3091072 2050665 .1010258 1886925 2763592 2839216 3715883
Design Temporary Storage: 5,260,000 gallons 180 days
'USE THIS CHART AS A GUIDE SOME YEARS WILL REQUIRE MORE PUMPING SOME LESS DEPENDING ON WEATHER

'23
t
,..� HAMLET QUAL,.---,NGLE UNITED STATES r
• NORTH CAROLINA-RICHMOND CO -DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOURAPHic) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
NW/4HAMLET 15' QUADRAf� L MR 1 R 1 A AAA F4 F T 79,37'3(Y , 67600RL i9Y
TOPO MAP - HAMLET . , NC
`r SCALE: 1" 2,0000
N
4 R i �':
ur Z.
TOPO MAP - MARSTON, NC
�! SCALE : 1 " a 2 , UOO .'
V

r
0 k e I- I
AOO
a
S
r - 1=
ti
KENNETH ROBINETTE
CAROLINA SWINE FARM INC.
NO SCALE MAP PROVIDED BY OWYER.
NO UPDATEDAERIAL PHOTO MAP AVAILABLE
AT THE PRESENT TIME.
6

a

kmpkM.-
LAGO
Waste Code. -
US
ftmvtiow
M-L.- -*L W,
Graver: ULM, XMIUM ACYAVITIV: 0047w
349 CWw PA
UzWor4 NC2893 Copies
0pia r 0: County
Enemim Director
WcJ=md Cmty
ste Ana'lysis Rea-hort
wav
7/19/95
Farm:
94n
re m_ 'Aw
DMA N p K co Ms 5 Fe Ain In 6 1 Mo CY - Xa Ni Cd A
508 75.4 319 1o6 63.7 15.8 '3-80 o4o 0.84 0.17 - O.DD 109 &
Nijbients Available for First Crop lbs/1000 galoss Other Elements ffis1l000gaU=
Applipx4m Mdbod N P205 920 Ca Aug s Fe Mn zn 0, B mo a Na Ni rAd A
Iffouon 0L87 1.0 2.6 o.62 0.37 0.09 - 0.02 0.00 OLOI 0.00 0.00 0.91
infected 2.o 1.2 2.9 0.70 0.42 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00, . 0.00
kithe Vplkiliqn indhk kifik
nutrient buildup,kith�ara annul!
a.
7

nalysis
'If
349 Cognac lid.
U=tm NC 28363
.Rkhmon+d Coe3nty
7/19/95
Pam:
Copies To: County Etenslan Director

..
•` Animal Waste Nlan: Dement Plan Certification
(Picase type or print all information that does not require a si_znature)
E.xistii or ' New or,, -Expanded (please circle one)
CeUeralInform Information:
Name of Farm: CAROLINA SWINE FARMS INC. Facility. No: 77-3
Owner(s) Name: KENNETH ROBINETTE Phone No: 910-582-8300,
Mailing Address: 349 COGNAC ROAD MARSTON, NC 28363
Farm Locadon: Fourteen Digit: Hydrologic, Unit- 03040201-010-010
Latitude and Longitude: 34 58 091 79 37 47 County: RICHMOND
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost etc.): 10 miles from Rockingham, Hwy 1 and SR 1605
en ration Description:
Type of Swing No. of Animals
9 %V,ean to Feeder
M Feeder to Finish
4 Farrow to Wean 4, OGO
0 Farrow to Feeder
Zt Farrow to Finish
Type of Poulrry
❑ Layer
0 Pullets
No. of Anirnals
Ocher Type of Livestock:
T; pe of Carrle No.' of Animals v
❑ Dairy
u Beef
Number of Animals: sa.
Previaecs.DCsegrx AddrtionaL Design Capacity
`ToicifDesiigi pactty.
4x4da j Rn d LvaAr operation: Oalyr-
i. Regrstratioit Date ' ' (Date one ' hich farm applted.for cegi�aatiafl}.-
Acreage Available for Application: 70.6 Ac Required Acreage: ' 70.6 _
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds : 1 Total Capacity: 2 , 439 , 902 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand cite operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
o�21'41cuis i't these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Eavironmcrital 144aagctment before the new animals are stocker. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from the Stange or applic44on system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or
from ti storm avant less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off frogs the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutanu from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical
imndards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the
office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical
specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership
requizes wriueu notification to DUNI or a acw caufication (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Naine of Land Owner
Signature: Date: .2 1,;?,,I.Z 7
Name of hlanager(if different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
CIO
Z LTj
1 7 V7
cJZD
LZ
A%VC .- April a, 1996

OR
4
Technical Specialist Certification
j As a technical specialist desi_nated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission
pursuant to 1SA NCAC 6F •.0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm
natped above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications
of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the
USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following" elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each catelaory designates a technical
specialist who may sign each certification (SD, SI, tiWP, RC, 1), the technical specialist should only
certify parts for which they are technically competent.
IL Certification of Design
A) Collection, Storage, Treatment System t
Check the appropriate box _
Q Exis ' g facility without retrofit (SD or WU?)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with
waste utilization requirements.
Q New, gxpaaded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures; such as but not limited to collection systems,"
lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and
specifications.
Nume of Technical Specialist (Please Print): ROBER HORTON Jr.
Affiliation: District Conservationist, NRCS-USDA
Address(Agency): 125 S. Hancock St. Box. 2,Rockingham, NC28379Phone No .910-704-694-2710
Signature: iif Date:
B) Land AnpligatiQUs5Lg AP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste
uti.lizadoa; chosen crop is suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): VILMA M. MARRA
Affiliation: District Conservationist, NRCS-USDA
Address(Ageacy):125 S. Hancock St. Bos 2,Rockingham, NC28379PhoneNo: 910-99.7•-8244
Signature: Date: .2/ 9
Q Runolj Cgukols fr
-t�w$kappropriate box
Q Facility withgut exterior of (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
D Facility with cxtengr lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
designed in accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
dame of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
A WC -- April 24,1996

D).Ag2plicil ion and Han li a Equipment .
Chleck she aRpropriate box
lid' >r(WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has' been either Feld calibrated or
evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste mariaement plan: (existing application equipment can
cover, the area required by -the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required
buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
per)-
❑ b[ew or iR+and4d facility: or existing fagilaty without �xisjing waste aFplic,alion ea]Jt;T ent (I)
Animal waste application equipment speci4ed in the plan has been designed to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required
buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan)'
Name of Technical. Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation: \ 5 (.•,
Address(!
Signature
III. Certification of Installation
A) Collection. Sl9ra2c. Treatment Installation
e No.: ' 9/0- y97- jL SS
- —r . _..
4
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds,
have been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum
standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
*tN me of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:`
A WC -- April 24, 199b

F
M
B) (%%.Up)
Chest zhe apgropriurs box'
Q The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
1.
U Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is clearcd for planting: the
cropping systern ac specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the
owner has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by
(monih/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate far compliance.with the waste
utilization plan.
O Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared
land within 34 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim
crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in.I11. B
above has been checked. ,
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste
utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to
DEM a verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following -the date
specified in the conditional Certification. l (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a
violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: 'Date
Name of htanager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
C) Buoull-rontrols (row Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility wuh exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
installed as specified in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
—
♦�
A %VC -- April 24, 1996

atone aild HaDdling Ec miument Installation (WUP or 1)
Check At appgpprixe block
.G Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready
for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan. F
CI Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been
installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a
signed contract; equipment specified in the contract ao ees with the requirements of the
plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been
provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
0 Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the
plan has been purchased and will be offesite and installed by -- -
(monthldaylyear); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed
and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping system contained
in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and
are contained as part of the plan.
'&&lame of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Aff limion:-- ---- - ----
Address(Agency): Phone,Vo.:
Signature: Date:
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling
equipment as specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DELM a verification of
delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days Wowing the date specified
in.the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verificadon is a violation of the
waste ni=agement plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEFT.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:,
.., Dater
Name of Manaser(if different from owner):
foigna Date:
Please return the completed form'to the Division of Environmental Management at the following
addresx:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Environmental Management'
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
illana2ement Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in
your files with your Animal Waste Nlananement Plan.
AWC. -- AP6124. 199f 7
M

i
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston NC 28363
Attn: Kenneth Robinette
Dear Kenneth Robinette:
mom
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLWA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANP NAnJRAL RESOURCES
June ll, 1999 RECE1VELE)-
J U ly 1 U 1999
FAYE17EVII_t.E
REG. OFFICE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS770019
Cognac Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Richmond County
In accordance with your application received on April 8, 1999, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to Kenneth R. Robinette, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from Cognac Farms, located in Richmond County, with an animal
capacity of no greater than 2178 Farrow to Wean and the application to land as specified in the Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CANVMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters_ An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A narne/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS770019
Cognac Farms
Page 2
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located iii the Fayetteville Regional -Office. The Regional -Office -Water Quality -Staff- -
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Dianne Thomas at [phone] ext. 364.
Sincerely,
`" err T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Richmond County Health Department
[Fayetteville'Regiorial-Office, Water -Quality Section.
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

U
Cognac Swine Farm
Waste Util-iz-anon Plan
RevisionN
This plan was revised to to show an animal capacity of 2,178 sows
to match the design capacity of the facility. The original WUP
was written for an animal capacity of 2,000 sows. The amount of
Plant Available Nitrogen was also recalculated using a figure of
5.4 lbs PAN/sow/year from NRCS table 188 "Swine Anaerobic Lagoon
Liquid Fertilizer Nutrients". 2,178 x 5.4 = 11,761.20 lbs
PAN/year. The 43.26 acres of hybrid bermuda hay and 31.38 acres
of small grain overseed can utilize 12,064 lbs of PAN, leaving a
nitrogen defecit of 302 lbs.
Revised By: Bert Coffer - Area Livestock Agent
Richmond Scotland Hoke Co.
NCSU Cooperative Extension Service
P.O. Box 1358
Rockingham, NC 28380
�,. [phone]
Signature:
A"s
Farm Owner:
Signature:
Farm Manage _ �,-...---
Signature:
Atli, 6,x-72J--,J #-
Date:
Date: - .� /Y '
Date: S ��►
Alos -770a/q
� 2 N
�1999
cs'�rfG��

The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract
No.
*UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
Field
No.
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
7
7
8
8
9
Soil
Crop
Yield
Lbs. N
Acres
Lbs. N
Type
Code
/Acre
/Unit
Used
WcB
C
5
50
8
2000
WCB
L
NA
50/a
8
400
WCB
C
5
50
6.32
1580
WCB
L
NA
50/a
6.32
316
WCB
C
5
50
7.02
1755
WcB
L
NA
50/a
7.02
351
WcB
C
5
50
5.57
1393
WcB
C
5
50
4.9
1225
WcB
L
NA
50/a
4.9
245
WcB
C
5
50
5
1250
WcB
B
3.75
50
3.61
677
WcB
K
NA
50/a
3.61
181
WcB
B
3.75
50
1.63
306
WcB
K
NA
50/a
1.63
82
WcB
C
5
50
1.21
303
Available Nitrogen
UK = Unknown Tract #
Crop Codes: Crop -unit
Total: 43.26 12,064
(includes commercial):11,762
Surplus or Deficit : -302
B=Bermudagrass(graze)-tons
C=Bermudagrass(hay)-tons
L=Small grain(hay)-501b/acre
K-Small grain(graze)-501b/acre
Month
APPIY
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep

�'
WASTE U 311IZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff drift; manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is
prohibited
2_ 'There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has a notarized agreement for use of
adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of
waste, he/she shall provide a copy of a notarized agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing himther the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure
an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of management. unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. Actium yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield tables at the
discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied on land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per ,year. Waste may be applied to land that is
eroding at more than 5 tons but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter Strips)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there
is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6_ When animai waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland_ When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur
in order to control odor and flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste should be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to
depth that would prohibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching.
Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop or forages breaking
dormancy..
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the
land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from
any residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river other than an irrigation ditch or canal.
NRCS, NC
JUNE, 1996

EXMIT A-7
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
Animal waste other than swine waste fkom facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer than
25 feet to surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative
filter strips are present (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips),
12_ Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet from wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animals waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a discharge or by over -
spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided it has been approved as a land
applications site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste applied on grassed waterways shall be at agronomic rates
and in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc_, shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure
plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erasion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns,
leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption.
However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no
further applications of animal waste during the crop season
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage
(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the Iiquid level between the
markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds_
22. Soil tests shall be made every two years and a liquid waste analysis be taken at least twice each year consistent with
waste utilization plan. Poultry litter shall be tested prior to application_ Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that me-ts NC rea lations_
MRCS, NC
NNE, 1996

r:
U. S. Department of Agriculture NC-ENG-34
Soil Conservation Service September 1980
File Code: 210
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR DAMS
Landowner County Q,;c n
Community or Group No. Conservation Plan No.gill,
Estimated Depth of Water to. Tap of Qom ` _Ft. Length of Flood Pool z-5o Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation Zt A.
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure.
:
st. Elev. :Lst.
Elevation
Kind of
:Improvements:
of Breach
Reach: Length: Width:
Slope: Land Use
; Improvements
: Above :Floodwater Above
: Hood Plain:
Flood Plain
t. Ft.
%
Ft.
t.
Z
C VOA
Describe potential for
loss of life and
damage to existing
or probable future do nstream
improvements from a sudden breach
Hazard Classification of Dam (a, b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
Dam Classification (I, iI, II IV, V)
By ; „ Da to Z
name ti tl e
Concurred By1/'z'�' _-- G.I r ,
name title
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Date

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
February 10, 1999
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Kenneth R. Robinette
Cognac Farms
126 Scotch Lane
Marston NC 28363
Farm Number: 77 - 19
Dear Kenneth R. Robinette:
A
M��
T0 •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
You are hereby notified that Cognac Farms, in accordance with G.S_ 143-215.1 OC, must apply
for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm
has sixty (60) da,,s to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any owner or
operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department SHALL NOT
OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must be returned
within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required may also
subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is operated
following the due date of the application. `-
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call J R Joshi at [phone] extension
363 or Jeffery Brown with the Fayetteville Regional Office at [phone].
Si ely,
t
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Fayetteville Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, Forth Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
t. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Cognac Farms
1.2 Print Land Owner's name. Kenneth R. Robinette
1.3 Mailing address: P.O. Drawer 160
City, State: Marston NC Zip: 28363
Telephone Number (include area code): 4;9 .5 L-1438 ' (910) . 582--6602'
1.4 County where facility is located: Richmond
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On the west side of SR 1605 approx. 1.5 miles
of intersection with US HWY #1 northeast of
Rockingham, NC.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner): Chris Lowery
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: April, 1995
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 77� (county number); —19 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
weeder to Finish
2178- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? =yes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum num er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) © 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (R sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of ]s: �r
WAr 1�Jt M` cPr, 11CN
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page l of 4 77 - 19 Non -Discharge Permitting

3.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): p� 0 Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 56
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or O please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or NO (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NR Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YE or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? t -.)7 - q�
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? - a 7 — 9
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility-
3
3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application-
3-3-4 The soil series present on every land application field.
33.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
33.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.121nsect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
33.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
A licants Initials
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98
Page 2 of 4 77 - 19

Facility Number: 77 - 19
Facility Name: Cognac Farms
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I,
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1-2), attest that
this application for co a, & c /cif i-_tqn _r- (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for ('n 64—,0 e t-',y,e -V ,r (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed Uy me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and 9-tat if all required supportiing information and attachments are not ineNded, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature C � r j 5 Lg t� •.l Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PA(MAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 77 - 19

Cognac Swine Farm
Waste Utilization Plan Amendments
This waste plan was amended in order to apply for a general
permit. The following ammendments and additions were made by
Bert Coffer, certified technical specialist with the North
Carolina Cooperative Extension Service.
1. A new map was added depicting each individual pull and the
"wettable acres" in each pull.
2. A new chart showing each individual pull with; wettable acres,
soil type, crop, RYE, N/unit yield, N Used, and Application
window was added.
3. Irrigation parameters and irrigation settings tables were
added.
4. The receiving crop was changed from bermudagrass grazing to
bermudagrass hay in all but two of the fields (7,8). A small
grain overseed was added to field number 5.
Amended By: Bert Coffer - Area Livestock Agent
Richmond Scotland Hoke Co.
NCSU Cooperative Extension Service
P.O. Box 1358
Rockingham, NC 28380
(9101997-8255
Signature
Farm Owner: �n A/L7W F� I►1/e �
Signature: /�(['/f/ Z:_-�
J� 9
Farm Manager:
Date:
Date: 4-'61—
Signature: Date:

Table of Contents
.-SECTION I EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
SECTION II --WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
JWMP CERTIFICATION
OPERATOR CERTIFICATION
NOTARIZED AGREEMENTS
SECTION III�WASTE ANALYSIS REPORTS
SOIL ANALYSIS REPORTS
PLANT ANALYSIS REPORTS
FORAGE ANALYSIS REPORTS
SECTION IV MAPS (FIELD #3 S)
SECTION V APPLICATION RECORDS
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES
SECTION VI RAINFALL RECORDS
LAGOON LEVEL RECORDS
ANIMAL POPULATION RECORDS
CROP YIELD RECORDS
INSPECTION REPORTS
SECTION VII ODOR CONTROL BMP CHECKLIST
INSECT CONTROL BMP CHECKLIST
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT
METHODS

00
1
I�1
0
OPO
0 9 0

•
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ Qfa -.���
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 9/1
SwCD__gY7--��
NRCS
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,,.
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters -or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted -in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
l . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow— possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field —actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred-
C.. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers —actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump
b. Stop irrigation pump. �• �w.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators —actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
1
December 18, 1996

e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks —possible actions:
A. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
g. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
+.- ,
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
f c: Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
regional office; Phone 1514I .After hours, emergency number: 1-$00-$58-0368.
Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details
of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions, the corrective
measures that have been undertaken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If ill leaves the roe or enters surface waters call local EMS hone number-
.; . P� property rtY P
-t C «
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number BJISS local SWCD office phone number 97A14
and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance; phone number
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your
problern to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Coritact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
A. Contractor's Name: v �o.�r
b. Contractor's Address: S-y;EA i 3
c. Contractor's Phone:
2 December 18, 1996

• 6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: e✓- I A{ C
b. Phone: Area Aq,r-e-
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
3 December 18, 1996

0
ci �

j°c

■
�f

j
�,jWASTE _T1LIZBIiQLLPLbN
Owners name---:CLAUDE SMITH
County : RICHMO�lC -
4
Mail Address- : C/O K . ROBINETTE, RT 1 BOX 39, MARSTON NC 28363
Type of production unit-----:CARGILL FARROW TO WEAN
Number of animal units-----: 2000
Type of waste facility-----: Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period--- ISO days
Method of application ------ :IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced------------------- : 12188 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 10800 lbs./year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage-------- O.lbs./year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been speciftcally
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation, The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate 'to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be'used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied, This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the'
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration'
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per Year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements: may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR'WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field 5611 Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acres /Unit Used Apply
UK UN 5758 B 3.9 50.00 56.0 10920 MAR-OCT
(0.5 PILPI
Total 56.0 10920
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 10600
Surplus Or Deficit -120
Crop codes: Crop --unit
A=Barley-bu . I=Oats-bu .
B=Ber mudagr ass( gr aze )-tons J=Rye-bu.
C=Bermudagrass( hay) -tons K=Small grain(graze)-acre
D=Corn( grain )--bu . L=Smal l grain(hay)-acre
E=Cor n(si lage)-tons M=Sorghum( grain)-cwt . -
F=Cotton-lbs..lint W=Wheat-bu.
G=Fescue( graze) -torts Y=Fescue(pasture)-tons'
H=Fescue( hay) -tons z=Bermudagrass( pasture) -tons

Page 3
If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to Fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional, comments:
---------------
Prepared by:
Concurred in by:
Date' ' y,.IW
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,.
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25--year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rats that no runoff
occurs.'
y
•-'X/VDate:
roducer
Technical Specialist: Date: �-
(copy to producer and copy to case file)

• ;WASTE UIILIZ9II�1�_pL9L�1 f ���iF rr•`•
Owners name--:CLAUDE SMITH hill
�Vim{ i-4
• County-RICHMo ,_ •.
Mail Address -:C/O K. ROBINETTE$ RT 1 BOX 399 MARSTON NC 28363y
.Type of production unit ---- =CARGILL FARROW TO WEAN
Number of animal units-------: 2000
Type of waste facility -----.Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period---! -180 days
Method of application- ---:IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced------------------ : 12188 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 10800 lbs./year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage---------- 1 o .lbs ./year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
.soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation, The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied, This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the'
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
soil types are important as they have different infiltration'
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters_ Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential,
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil Incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

1
Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements: may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR'WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply
UK UN 5758 B 3.9 50.00 56.0 10920 MAR-OCT
605 U PI
Total 56.0 10920
Available Nitrogen ( includes commercial) 10800
Surplus Or Deficit --120
Crop codes: Crop --unit
A=Barley-bu. I=oats-bu _
B=Bermudagrass(graze)-tans J=Rye-bu.
C=Sermudaarass( hay) -tons K=Small grain( graze) -acre
D=Cor n(srai n)-bu . L-Small grain( hay) --acre
• E=Corn(si lags) -tons M=Sorohum( grain)-cwt .
F=Cotton-lbs . lint W=Wheat--bu .
G=Fescue( graze )-tons Y=Fescue(pasture)-tons
H=Fescue( hay) -tans Z=Bermudagrass( pasture )-tons
0

Page 3
•if more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide Permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches In fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
---------------
Prepared by:
Concurred
le:4r Date:
Date'
'10 1 understand that'I'
must own or have access to equipment,
primarily .irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1--day storm event. 1 also
certify that the waste will, be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rat that no runoff
occurs. 1
�IV Z-f g Vlr, Date:
roducer
Technical Specialist: Date: I`' if
(copy to producer and copy to case file)
�J

The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract
No.
Field
No.
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
7
8
8
9
Soil
Type
WCB
WcB
WCB
WCB
WCB
WCB
WcB
WCB
WcB
WCB
WCB
WcB
Crop
Yield
Lbs_ N
Acres
Lbs. N
Code
/Acre
/Unit
Used
C
5
50
8
2000
C
5
50
6.32
1580
C
5
50
7.02
1755
C
5
50
5.57
1393
C
5
50
4.9
1225
L
NA
50/a
4.9
245
C
5
50
5
1250
B
3.75
50
3.61
677
K
NA
50/a
3.61
181
B
3.75
50
1.63
306
K
NA
50/a
1.63
82
C
5
50
1.21
303
Available Nitrogen
Crop Codes: Crop -unit
Total: 43.26 10,997
(includes commercial):10,800
Surplus or Deficit : -197
B=Bermudagrass(graze)-tons
C=Bermudagrass(hay)-tans
L=Small grain(hay)-501b/acre
K=Small grain(graze)-501b/acre
Month
Apply
Mar -Sep
Mar -Sep
Mar -Sep
Mar -Sep
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep
Oct -Feb
Mar -Sep

OPERATIONS BRkNCW - WQ Fax:[phone]-; Fab 20 '97 13:33 P.01/01
0
A.NNI AL 1VA,STE MANAa-MENT SYSTEM
OPERA3:4R IN CILA LGE
12ESIGINATION FORM
ANIMAL. WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:
Facility ID Number: Irl -1: _ County:
OPERATOR IN CHARGE Da-m A
Home ailing Address, /AG oC
City State_ Zip a2�3
Certificate # d Social Security n 07f 3- 7,095
. York Pho I?�Qnae Pb�anei9iDl �i4] -s3a --
r
Signatu a s Date a?
N
Mailing. Address
Telephone# - •S8 - Jap
Signature^ �! - Date„_ ► -q T
CAA_,4 t� s� t
Please Mail to: WPCSOCC
Division of Water Quality
P. O. Box 29533
Raleigh, N.C. 2 7 626-0535

Grower: Robinette, Kenneth Copies To: County Extension Director
PO Drawer I60 USDA-NRCS-Richmond
Marston, NC 28363
GO
Wste nal szs a ort Farm:77.19
y �
1/13/99 Richmond County
Sam 1e1lrifo. ll ali6fato : "esults`T its, er mliHo=ofunnless otherwiseiauoted
Sample ID: N P K Ca MR S Fe Mn Zn Cu B Mo Cl C
it Ot Total 360 M 81.8 401 88.2 36.5 32.7 3.48 0.33 0.53 0.37 0.17
IN -IV M M M M N M M M M L
Waste Code. -AW4
ALS -NO3 Na Ni Cd P6 Al Se Li pH SS C.•N DM% CCE% ALE a!
Description: OR-N 163 7.19
Swine Lagoon Liu. Urea M

NCDA Agron(w Division 4300 Reedv Creek Road Raleigh, NC 27607-64G5 ILI) 733-2655
Report No: o6
Groner: Robinette, Kenneth
Cgfius•
to:
C oullty EAlenswn E1ircctnr
110 Drawer 100
rx ` Yti_
�d
Marston, NC 28363
Test
oil
Report
!'a17n: Cognac Farm
�
3/19/98 SERVING N.C. CITIZENS FOR OVER 50 YEARS Richmond Count
Agronomist Comments:
C -- 12, $, 3
�., •x ,.} y i�.A ✓„ ,,.
Field Infornia'tion 1, �' Iied'Lii�ie '
G.r ', Si,}.h`-$�
,Recomniendatsons aq
-... AXkFR"@:.\�e. Y.Y 3. dii 1.
Sample A'o. Last Crop
fo Yr 7'/A
Crop or Year Lime A' PZO5 KO
Afg Cu
Zn
B
Afn See /Vote
CUM Berm Iiay/I'as,E
Ist Crop: Berm I1ay/Pas,M 1.8T 180-220 0 50-70
0 0
0
0 12
2nd Crop:
Test Results
Soil Class HAf% W/V CI C BS%
Ac p11 P-1 K-1 Ca% Afg% Mn-1 Mn-AI (1)Afrr-AI (2) Zn-I
Zn-Al
Cu-1
S-1
SS-1 A'a-A' AH-N Na
MIN 1.08 1.34 8.8 78.0
1.9 5.3 191 78 66.0 8.0 56 43 125
125
73
37
0.1
• - �r�_.., : •.-._.n iwG �""�
Field Information
'" .� •" .ifi".�
lied Lime
'. ,w>.n vP aw:......<.♦ �.&y�4 �� Sb..�.. �.F 1�3< �, �:�1,-e,z5
r v: t 4
.:,� ,: ,
;Recommendations -> , � xK#: - _j
Sample No. Last Crop
Afo Yr 7'/A
Crop or Year Lime N P105 KO
Afg Cu
Zn
B
Afn See Note
CGO07 Berm Hay/1'as,E
Ist Crop: Berm i-lay/Pas,M 9T 180-220 0 80-100
0 0
0
0 12
2nd Cro I
Test Results
Soil Class HA1% W/V CEC BS%
Ac p11 P-1 K-1 Ca% Afg% Afn-1 A1n-AI (1)Mn-AI (2) Zn-1
Zn-AI
Cu-1
S-1
SS-1 AU-4 Nlh-N A'a
MIN 0.81 1.45 3.8 74.0
1.0 5.8 96 61 52.0 14.0 132 89 66
66
87
33
0.1
"lied Liiiel
-
'°%
rFieldR
excme..m'rien trons<,u:
..,t
iOerf� ._k_.
Sample No. Last Crop
Alo, Yr TIA
Crop or Year Lime N Pros KO
Afg Cu
Zn
B
Ain See Note.
CC044 Berm Iiay/Pas,E
Ist Crop: Berm liay/Pas,M 1.3T 180-220 0 60-80
0 0
0
0 12
2nd Crop:
Test Results
Soil Class 1fH% W/V CBC BS%
Ac pH P-1 K-1 Ca% Mg% Mn-1 Mn-Al (1)Mn-AI (2) Zn-1
Zn-Al
Cu-1
S-1
SS-1 NO;-N N1h-1V A'a
MIN 0.86 1.37 3.6 61.0
1.4 5.4 168 73 38.0 14.0 41 34 78
78
83
32
0.1
• .,: .: :. - • 7....p 6.. � :�.sg- i -:,
F 3P dk,
Field [n ormatton
-:.zw •.a ¢ �. �• e-w:'::
lted;I.tme
q "
. .r, .... .,.fir :r... +- } aa 5''. $ i, pp y'Y. 1 � ' R
i T Y R :38 YC 3 i Y iY i 3 �} S Rr``Y '. + R_w'�-:
iRecommendattons;� � �i ..::
.t a. ��
.a;4L , _,�._ r�a�x. �.. _ ,:_� .}-.-. ,.�
_ m
_.. , � :
b -
_ �.. ,. _ �.
., .
Sample No. Last Crop
Afo Yr TIA
Crop or Year Lune N P205 KO
Mg Cu
Zn
B
Aln See Note
CGO45 Small Grains
1st Crap: Small Grains .3T 80-100 10-30 50-70
$ 0
0
0 3
2nd Crop:
Test Results
Soil Class I1Af% W/V CEC BS%
Ac p11 P-1 K-1 Ca% Afg% Afn-1 Afn-AI (1) Afn-Al (2) Zu-1
Zn-AI
Cir-1
S-1
SS-1 NOt-N Nlh-N Na
MIN 0.66 1.34 2.2 50.0
IA 5.8 54 38 34.0 1o.0 68 51 33
33
34
19
0.1

N2jLLroiAftc Division
4300 Reedy Creek Road Raleigh, NC
27607-646
919) 733-2655 Grover: Robinette, Kenneth
Report NgdK8506 P g 2
Field hifornidff
Applied
Lime
Recommendations
,S'aml)le AV Last Crap
Ato
Yr T/A
Crop or Year
Lime
N M5 KO
hig Crr
7.11
11
hfn
See Note
CGOOI Small Grains
1st Crop: berm Ilay/Pas,f
.6'r
60-80 60-80 60-80
$ {)
0
0
12
2nd Cro }: Berm I layAlas,M
0
180-220 50-70 140-160
$ 0
0
0
12
Test Results
Soil Class Hhf% W/V CEC
BS%
Ac pll P-1 K-1
Ca% lifg%
Mn-1 Mu -Al (1)hfn-Al (2) Zn-I
Zn-Al
Ctt-I
S-1
SS-1
NQ1-N A7G-N Na
MIN 0.46 1.3
1.6
50.0
0.8 6.2 33 36
31.0 8.0
75 54 54 31
31
32
23
0.1
Field Infoi-matioit ��-y',:
7
lied Li me
5 , ✓ .ac - °
;:Reeoin lotions, , , :;
. men r�,
„s € i
Y 3r- ': tr a .y
Sample No. Last Crop
Mo
Yr T/A
Crop or Year
Linte
N M5 KO
Mg Cu
Zu
B
hfn
See Note
CGO02 Small Grains
1sl Crop: Small Grains
0
80-100 20-40 90-110
0 0
0
0
3
2nd Cro :
Test Results
Soil Class HM% W/V CEC
BS%
Ac pH P-1 K-1
Ca% Mg%
Mn-1 Mn-AI (1) hftt-Al (2) Zn-1
Zn-AI
Cu-1
S-1
SS-1
IYQ;-N A'lb-N Na
MIN 0.51 1.421.9
68.0
0.6 6.0 45 19
44.0 21.0
48 39 26
26
31
21
0.0
- irtrt`:'-
6. ., � 3 f.
Field Information w r..-.
k" liedLime
i'." ai^'4: 'n.. ',�-r. ittTnmh , it'?.%, S-W : L a:;7r y: s.. y�,}f �.<w.R t i,,, •.'4`, `'k.^. '(
i`A S�. .* �4- ru'. S ..1JT,
rReconimendations . {. ¢.e.,. ,-, ,.;, t A ;,• `;
Sample A'o. Last Crop
Ato
Yr T/A
Crop or Year
Lime
N M5 KO
Mg Cu
Zn
B
Afn
See A'ote
CGO03 Berm IlayA'as,M
lst Crop: Berm llay/1'as,M
1.7T
180-220 110-130 200-220
$ 0
0
0
12
2nd Crop:
Test Results
Soil Class 11M% W/V CEC
BS%
Ac pH P-1 K-1
Ca% Afg%
Mn-1 Mu -Al (1)Afn-AI (2) Zn-1
Zn-AI
C11-1
S-1
SS-1
NQs-N Nlh-N A'a
MIN 0.92 1.51
2.6
31.0
1.8 5.0 10 14
23.0 7.0
83 59 26
26
30
31
0.0
Field'Idbehiation ,y� '"g ��� `
h6d'Lime
Sample A'o. Last Crop
Jfo
Yr T/A
Crop or Year
Lime
N M5 KO
Afg Cu
Zn
B
Ain
See Note.
CGO04 Berm Hay/Pas,M
1st Crop: Berm I1ay/l'as,M
1.7T
180-220 0-20 140-160
0 0
0
0
12
2nd Crop:
Test Results
Soil Class HM% W/V CEC
BS%
Ac p11 P-1 K-1
Ca% Mg%
Mn-1 Mn-AI (1)Mn-AI (2) Zn-1
Zn-Al
Cu-1
S-1
SS-1
NQj-N Nlb-N A'a
MIN 1.08 1.41 3.1
42.0
1.8 5.2 57 33
26.0 10.0
72 53 46
46
51
30
0.1

r
. AT
N.
r t6f
ir
Al
An
JF4...
it
t "Nor
110, 4
10,
4�N
Al
.. 4
AIL
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KENNETH ROBINETTE
CAROLINA SWINE, FARM INC.
NO SCALE MAP PROVIDED BY OWNER.
NO UPDATEDAERIAL PHOTO MAP AVAILABLE
AT THE PRESENT TIME.

ti
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440
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FORM IRR-1 Lagoon Liquid Irrigation Fields Record
For Recording Irrigation Events on Different Fields
_, _., _._. _ _ .,. -_ ..,__.- ,. .... .... ......:.... „__......._ ..� .. .,a..0 i ...:r . rnr .e,. �� �:.�.- �....rse,.,r'c.1 w dLk 41kJ Jk` d°�rk d ��`t dS� �r `•a F AL �r F �
-- - -... .�. ..... w _.:. .-.�.r-r:.....yw..... ::.. r:,. ; , rv,. .. A. ,may ,�� " - •. '.c 'r� .. � s.� � nk,' ,. .. ._ 1 r.. -, . �_..w,x 'ter ].�'u

FORM iRR-2
I -
Tract #
Field Size (acres) = (A)
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owners Phone #
Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for Each Field per Crop Cycle
Fleld # 3
N �T
Facility Number -
Irrigation Operator
Irrigation Operator's
Address
Operator's Phone #
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type 1 Recommended PAN loading
l rU A a4 a 0 (Iblacre) = (e) 306,
HI 191 r41 !A1 mt IM 171 r911 401 11n1' ri�l
Date
mmlddlyr
Irrigation
Waste Analysis PAN'
{Ib1100o gal)
PAN Applied
(Iblacre)
(8) x f9)
1000
Nitrogen Balance
(Iblacre)
(8) • (10)
Start Time
End Time
Total
Minutes
(3) - (2)
p of Sprinklers
Operating
Flow Rate
(gaUmin)
Total Volume
(gallons)
{6) x (5) x (4)
Volume
per Acre
(gal/acre)
_In_
arba
ttAaal'+
7:50
0
/
p
ao
10. a
D J
Crop Cycle Totals j —1
Owner's Signature
• Certified Operator (Print) 1��194L
Operators Signature
Operators Certification No.
1 NCDA.Waste Anaylysls or Equivalent or NFiCS Estimate,.Technica) Guide.Section.633-.___.._.. _ .
2 Enter the value received by subtracting column (10) from (8). Continue subtracting column (10) from column (11) following each irrigation event..

FORM IRR-1 Lagoon Liquid Irrigation Fields Record
For Recording Irrigation Events on Different Fields
Farm Owner V r' ,�r� Facility Number -
Irrigation operator L ,.
IX �te—
.. .-
Field Size
M
Number of
■■r

FORM{ IRR-2
S.
Tract #
Field Size (acres) = (A)
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owner's Phone #
Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for Each Field per Crop Cycle
Field #
,v,v4r 6rrvs r'T�
(pS40T LA.�G�
rj a-8563
i S-P- !o(v0 3-
Facility Number -
Irrigation Operator rleL ,✓p
Irrigation Operator's 1aeog S ,Lt- Gi+-.+ro /"Xfr
Address jFZ", a P 3 ZI
Operator's Phone # ( eo)` 29 - 3-5a e
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crop Type Recommended PAN Wading
1(lblacre) = (B) a U U
111 191 191 . ldl 15l 1A% 17% [Al M linl* rill
Data
Irrigation
Waste Analysis PAN'
(IbI1od0 gal)
PAN Applied
fib/--)
_(a) x 191
1000
Nitrogen Balance
Qblame)
(B) (m)
Start_ Time
End Time
Total
Minutes
(3) - (2)
# of Sprinklers
prating
Flow Rate
{gaUmin)
Total Volume
(gallons)
(6) x (5) x (4)
Volume
per Acre
(gaVacre)
(7)_
a
03-
DD *0
q: a
Sv
D o v
3
. a
3. 3
o 6,A1
1:50*w
5:aa
'7a
bD
2 A$ 0fa0
.0
14
194.9
!= a m
330
00
13 o
0
4
O, o
e6-
:30 A"
b:oo w
4.,3D
�/
o
$� Zoo
g
a
9
GS G
:Db 622
D M
i&
/
g. U
'f
„7 - D
Crop Cycle Totals I I
Owner's Signature
Certified Operator (Print)
I J
Operator's Signature,
Operator's Certification Ncf- �7
i NCDAWageAnaylysisorEquivalentor.NRCSEstimate,TechnicalGuide.Section.633__..._.___.
z Enter the value received by subtracting column (10) from (B). Continue subtracting column (10) from column (11) following each irrigation event.

FORM IRR-1 Lagoon Liquid Irrigation Fields Record
For Recording Irrigation Events on'Different Fields
Farm Owner Facility Number
Irrigation Operator
Date
Field Slz-e
Irrigation Time
Number of
EMIT•

FORM IRR-2
Tract #
Field Size (acres) = (A)
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owners Phone #
• . Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for Each Field per Crop Cycle
Facility Number -
Irrigation Operator L
Irrigation Operator's
Address GE' r d' 7
Operator's Phone # /0 3 Y jY, ,
From Waste Utilization Plan ✓
Crop Type Recommended PAN Wading
rQ r 22iq, A� Ojtblacre) = (B) V
fit r�� r31 rep rg� raI M ray ray ri nO n ��
Feld #
S
/a 6 sGc7�r La.�,i
3 *,463
Date
mmldd*
Irrigation
Waste Analysis PAN'
(lblt000 gal)
PAN Ap plied
x 19}
1000
Nitrogen Balance a
. (to}
Start Time
End Time
Total
Minutes
(3) - (2)
p or Spdnklers
Operating
Rate
(gallmin)
Total Volume
(gallons)
(9) x (5) x (4)
Volume
per Acre
(gal/acra)
_tr2
A
D�-03• i
:t7d
8:do .�
G o
J
oo
.276 a-LD
5 ! 1
�. 0
/o•�
,739. b'
03-4
: oA.,y
1.'30 *
�231,
o3 - K-1 V
lto!Km-rt
0
400
T44, Q o0
1 &
0
3
a�
0 3 li-gig
1750 #-m
sr Oa .A
31,0
J
400
144.,000
d6 7
0
", 3
8
U`1V
vs,�
(*,o
¢¢ pro
a, 1,6 7
0
s •3
—2 s
o if--9Y
03 -/&- 99
X: ad A"
(V,00 0i
A10
1
4-c-o
a, o 0o
3 s S
a • a
7 !
�a o
Crop Cycle Totals I
Owner's Signature Operators Signatures.,,
• Certified Operator (Print) :TAr., ue Af (JQ„ C f Operator's Certification No.' /Q F 7y
I NCDA Waste Anaylysis or Equivalent or..NRCS Estimate,. Technical Guide.Sactim-633.___.._
2 Enter the value received by subtracting column (10) from (B). Continue subtracting column (10) from column (11) following each irrigation event.._

FORM IRA-1
Farm Owner
Irrigation Operator
Lagoon. Liquid Irrigation Fields Record
For Recording Irrigation Events on Different Fields
Facility Number -
Date
u i dd
Field Size
•.
I(Nation Time
Number of
. -.-
.� ��=
�• ��.
.. a �-
I
/ I
• / .
!_a
•
f
■
I
. �.... n,..w, ,., ��.....-� .,.�. _• ak � r:.:..a w.: r._::: a5k• ::wta�y.. , .:.. hsr:S.!.F �":_..e .�� .ak:!Z"-.z.�w/tl3'.y

FORM IRR-2
Tract #
Feld Size (acres) _ (A)
Farm Owner
Owner's Address
Owner's Phone #
Lagoon Irrigation Fields Record
One Form for Each Field per Crop Cycle
Field # rf
�O
,j6 Scorch �a..r�
a Set- GGos.
Facility Number -
Irrigation Operator $ D
Irrigation Operator's /ab3 z5;mdh/14 Go-..v 1" ,w7'
Address -1 a 37'9
Operator's Phone # v - 3.3.7e
From Waste Utilization Plan
Crap Type �p Recommended PAN Loading
l.0 t' ..� } (Iblacre) _ (B) d s %�
[11 M 131 14% f5l fel 171 181 (91 f101° till
Date
mmlddlyr
Irrigation
Waste Analysis PAN'
(IW1000 gaq
PAN Applied
(lb/acre)
(8) x f91
1000
Nitrogen Balance'
(IWacre)
{8) - (10)
Start Time
End Time
Total
Minutes
(3) - (2)
0 of Sprinklers
Operating
Flow Rate
(gaUmin)
Total Volume
(gallons)
(6) x (5) x (4)
Volume
per Acre
(gaVacre)
M
A
3d- 9�
'oa �rvr
(-!Oopmp
1Jog
144.000
/ 3
0
;1.2 3. C.
4
(0.'00 JA
G 0 0
1
;L 9 0
o ti o
Q 70 o
d- 0
17- 4
o b
4 firm
fay
O
1
1)
'a "Soo
0 L If,rJ
S. a-
a
Crop Cycle Totals I 1
Owner's Signature
Certified Operator (Print) $iL rty lfo>+CsL,�i __
l ,!
Operator's Signature srr
Operator's Certification N
l NCDA Waste Anaylysis or Equivalent or. NRCS Estimate, Technical Guide.Section 633_..,—_ _...-_..-
2 Enter the value received by subtracting column (10) from (13). Continue subtracting column (10) from column (11) following each irrigation event.
16,

IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS
Landowner/Operator Name:
Address:
Telephone:
TABLE 9 - Field Specifications'
County:
Date: i !
Field
Numbers
Approximate
Maximum
Useable site
of FleW
(acres)
Soil Type
Slcpe
1%) 1
Crop(s)
Maximum
Application
Rate t
{Whrl
Maximum
Application
per Irrlgallon
Cycle
(inches)
Comments
` .
�.
-beKyNX1011
Ib
3
b-L
QLts-
a
LJ
C7-
e�,ML
5
. sb
n
O-�7
/
f. 'C-
b-(0
�s
o
'Table to be completed in its entirety by Field Office personnel and forwarded to the Irrigalon system designer.
'See attached map provided by the Field Office for field location(s).
'Toni field acreage minus required buffer areas.
'Refer to N. C. Irrigation Guide, Field Office Technical Guide, Section II G. Annual application must not exceed the agronomic rates for Ole soil and crop used,
hiG,l.ifinn P.v�nufers

TABLE Z - Traveling Irrigation Gun Settings
Make, Model and Type of Equipment: /1 _ RC�`V\ 'yl_ A +A6r& l,�cSe —FroyQ-\pr
Field No'
and
Hydrant Not
Travel
Speed
(ttlmin)
Applicatlon
Rate
inrhr
TRAVEL LANE
Effective Effective
Width fl Length ft
Wetted
Diameter
feet)
EQUIPMENT SETTINGS
Nozzle Operating Operating
Diameter Pressure Pressure Arc
(Inches) Gun (psi ) ia Reel sl) PstteO
Comment@
ri
2.
t
'k,`
3
Li
z
I.
SbC.
eltr
L
5 ,3
2� 3
`7
3 S_
7 in
3
4�-
JS2
�56D
1.
Sb
2
b
t 7
%
L 2
SaA20
s
oo
.Z6
'See attached map provided by the Field Office for field locatlon(s).
'Show separate entries for each hydrant location in each field,
'Use Ilse folloveing abbreviations for various arc patterns: F (full circle), TQ (uuee quarters), TT (two thirds), H (half circle), T (one third), Q (one quarter).
May also use degree of arc in degrees,
• Ifrlrfallan pararrrelers

Section VI
1. Rainfall Records
2. Lagoon Level Records
3. Animal Population Records
4. Crop Yield Records
5. Copies of Inspection Reports
•

Cognac Farm
Weekly Free Board Reading_ (% Cl)
January
IV
n! /
d 7 4 .
May
September
NOTES:
Februa
Q*10
3 rJ .4"
n
a¢'
June
October
lat*
ra''
17t*
�� h
a4iA
31IT
9

:��s;ri'!"`yrSL�it"'�l�"�ytt��s'ir�,n'�;-�n..:�-1�'.,i �;v�:.'�wCr fv ,`-r �; :r-- «,se.. �. v;.. � ati`i`+.,.. . M-, ':r�'avrr,y �t•.[�;, ;"�,r1�r -t ,, t, .•.�r;,�i.,.r•,r s .. .
[3 Division of Soil and Water Conservation [] Other Agency
„a Division of Water Quality
Routine O Complaint O Follow-up of DWQ inspection' O Follow-up of DSWC review O Other
Date of Inspection / — Z
Facility Number
a Time of Inspection � 24 hr. (hh:mm)
© Registered Certified 13 Applied ermitted 113 Not Operational Date Last Operated :.................:.......
p i r r
Farm Name.1!l.C.. = \ ._.lrtr�........... County:.......!. G h.t-.f...................................
1
.S"gg Z - 3 8l7
Owner Name:...4e l ! ! l .... ............ .. �.............. t1 !�. --- Phone No: i�..... r l'
FacilityIContachl Q CIJ n ...................................... Title:.-•• .............. Phone No
�....... .....................--
Mailing Address:...../ Z .?.........Jc o `''.-«rtiT... J.�l. ......... 6 x�. .............................................I...�.. -f ....
Onsite Re resentative:. �`.N'ia �q
pC.... V...a k.. a`.h. n........ Integrator: ..................Q.!' .ta...� ...................
Certified Operator,.-.SUR W.R..../.............. v a�. . ............. . Operator Certification Number*,e.-- -q-P .
Location of Farm:
Latitude • =1 46 Longitude =• =, ="
ego Current]
. 1
�... Deli r Currentsk I?esign�
Cnrreat z•,
. f^ems
Svrnne�` n z Capac�typopnlattanPaWtry
.,.
Capacity PopulafxonCattle.;Capacity Popetlatran;
❑ Dairy
EE] ❑Non-Dairy
x
,�.
n Capacity Z
7
._ r
otal SSL`W
___.. _m.. _ _w _._ ... :�.:. ., _ N ., 7
�3Number of.Lagooas 1Holdnxg Ponds
❑ Spray Field Area
❑ Subsurface Drains Present
❑ Lagoon Area
�#
»� fi
❑ No Liquid Waste Management System
j
❑Wean to Feeder
�
[] Layer
eeder to Finish
�f 7
❑Nan -La Non -Layer
❑ Farrow to Wean
•a �
General
1. Are there any buffers that need maintenanceJimprovetnent? ❑Yes +� No
1
2. is any discharge observed from any part of the operation? El Yes 1�N0
Discharge originated at: ❑Lagoon El Spray Field ❑Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made? ❑Yes ❑ No
b. If discharge is observed, did it reach Surface Water? (If yes, notify DWQ) ❑Yes ❑ No
c. If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gal/min?
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system'? {If yes, notify DWQ) El Yes ❑ No
3. Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation? ❑Yes 19,No
4. Were there any adverse impacts to the waters of the State other than from a discharge? El Yes t{�No
5. Does any part of the waste management system (other than lagoons holding ponds) require ❑Yes \[►�No
maintenance/improvement?
6. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design? ❑Yes 9N0
7. Did the facility fail to have a certified operator in responsible charge? ❑Yes-
7/25/97 `_�_

.'y'�R'r:f%X$f+"e45']vti'�'}C"�'S?�l�tiiS+a��:1�J"1..i.-�`'^'l'-a'err.:..��i�.kJ.N:..�M'�''trs,+..�: .. '�"Na'n.-�.rn��� :��`?�j'.T`'�ys. ".f „r. �r .t••,.,. r,tit ,,_.�. -.� - .. �r:. �.c - r
_ - Facility Number: % — 1
8. Are there lagoons or storage ponds on site which need to be properly closed?
Structures (Lagoons,Holding Ponds, Flush Pits, etc.)
9. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate?
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4
Identifier:
" Freeboard (tt): ............ ..................... ................................ .....................................
... ...... ........................
10. Is seepage observed from any of the structures?
11. Is erosion, or any other threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
12, Do any of the structures need maintenancetimprovement?
(If any of questions 9-12 was answered yes, and the situation poses
an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
13. Do any of the structures lack adequate minimum or maximum liquid level markers?
Waste Application
14. Is there physical evidence of over application?
(If in excess of WMP, or runoff entering waters of the Stat% notify PWQ)
15. Crop type
❑ Yes P(No
❑ Yes A No
Structure 5 Structure 6
16, Do the receiving crops differ with those"designated in the Animal Waste Management Plan (AWMP)?
17. Does the facility have a lack of adequate acreage for land application?
18. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
19. Is there a lack of available waste application equipment?
20. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
21. Did Reviewer/Inspector fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
22. Does record keeping need improvement?
For Certified or Permitted Facilities Only
23. Does the facility fail to have a copy of the Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
24. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Permit?
No.violatio'nsor. dericiencies:were noted-chiring this: visit.- Yoit.rvill recei've,noltiriher.'
eorrespi)Wence fihoud -this: visit:'
Need I4 Q e- C L-1 r Fle4,+ wa_ Ste CL � a � � Si j ,
tiled +o keep w ee.kl l 'i aeboa—"d 1 e U I.
IUe-e4-D � Cori
d-C Gcnerlal PerM4 IL Cer.-4� ;C4C o+ Covr e
fr, r- A 4e 6;j-
i7d of 16OL h q Ira r o1 4 K_� ayf 1' C`4 t d C 45
❑ Yes A(No
❑ Yes �No
❑ Yes fil'No
❑ Yes )i(No
❑ Yes gNo
❑ Yes [(No
"
❑ Yes O'No
❑ Yes KNo
❑ Yes VNo
❑ Yes En No
❑ Yes r \RNo
❑ Yes No
❑ Yes V_No
❑ Yes JK[ No
❑ Yes 7�kNo
7/25/97
Reviewer/Inspector Name
Reviewer/Inspector Signature: ,,,_ �, Date: // 2-3 —��

F,
L
Routine
0 Follow -tip of D
I Facility Number E1__1= I
Ilow-up of DSWC review 0 Other —A
Date of Inspection go- ,
1 Time of Inspection F/ 0 24 hr. (hh::)
13 Registered . P(Certified [3 Applied for Permit[3 Permitted JE3 Not Operational I Date Last . Operated: ..........................
FarmName: ......................... r ox ......... .................................. County: ......... 4_16 Ill. .....................................
OwnerName: ........... ............................................ Phone No: .......... .............................................................................
FacilityContact: .............................................................................. Title: ................................................................ Phone No:...................................................
MailingAddress: ........ jz........ ........................................ .....rY% U1rz cif..........................._.....
Onsite Representative . ............... z 4 V, 1 . ...... .............. Integrator:_...
........... -------
Certified Operator ............. .4.d ... . .. 4 /-0-. L e,'- I&: 'f ............ Operator Certification Number ..........
Location of Farm:
Latitude Longitude
i�,Design ,,.,Cu.F.!;e
io W 'M WA-�O g
hMRN%ASwute
C . 77 77e
r�7'
�7 U UA
J,
00
a{,� �c
r
❑ Wean to Feeder
_y.
Layer D Dairy
❑Non- Layer <ID Nan-DairyL I
0 Feeder to Finish
10�_ M,
W
(2 Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
JE1 Other I C
[I Farrow to Finish
�;� Natal Design Capacity
D Gilts
—7
El Boars
0 Subsurface Drains Presenn�tjll Lagoon Area ❑ Spray Field Area
Ail
General
4. Am there any buffers that need maintenance/improvement?
2. Is;any dischaige observed from any part of the operation?
Discharge originated at: 0 Lagoon 0 Spray Field D Other
a. If discharge is observed, was the conveyance man-made?
b. If discharge ? (If yes. notify DWQ)
is observed, did it reach Surface NYater
c., If discharge is observed, what is the estimated flow in gaVmin?'
d. Does discharge bypass a lagoon system? (If yes, notify DWQ)
*Is there evidence of past discharge from any part of the operation?
Were there any adverse impacts to the waters of the State other than from a discharge?
5. Does any part of the waste management system (other than lagoons/holding ponds) require
maintenancelimprovement?
6. Is facility not in compliance with any applicable setback criteria in effect at the time of design?
0 Yes 0 No
El Yes No
❑ Yes No
ElYes No
P.Yes O.No
0 Yes No
-Yes m 'EJ No
El Yes No
C],Yes No
0 Yes ANO
7. Did the facility fail to have a certified operator in responsible charge?

-.,�•� - ..i.r_aE,, _ _ .:,.p
Facility Number: 77 — A
8. Are there lagoons or storage ponds on site which need to be properly closed? ❑ Yes �] No
i
Structures (Lagoons.Holding Ponds, Flush Pits, etc.)
4b
9. Is storage capacity (freeboard plus storm storage) less than adequate?
Structure 1
Identifier:
9 i.
Freeboard (ft): .. .........J..... .......
Structure 2
10. Is seepage observed from any of the structures?
Structure 3 Structure 4
11. Is erosion, or any other threats to the integrity of any of the structures observed?
12. Do any of the structures need maintenancelimprovement?
(If any of questions 9-12 was answered yes, and the situation poses
an immediate public health or environmental threat, notify DWQ)
13. Do any of the structures lack adequate minimum or maximum liquid level markers?
Waste Application
14. Is there physical evidence of over application?
(If in excess of WMP, or runoff entering waters of the State, notify DWQ)
15, Crop type - �... (J�
❑ Yes
O-No
Structure 5 Structure 6
...............................
_©No
Yes
❑ Yes
"No
❑ Yes
R,No
r
❑ Yes
RNo
❑ Yes
14No
16- Do the receiving crops differ with those designated in the Animal Waste Management Plan (AWMP)?
17. Does the facility have a lack of adequate acreage for land application?
18. Does the receiving crop need improvement?
• 19. Is there a lack of available.waste application equipment?
20. Does facility require a follow-up visit by same agency?
21. Did Reviewer/lnspectoi- fail to discuss review/inspection with on -site representative?
22. Does record keeping need improvement?
For Certified or Permitted Facilities Ont
23. Does the facility fail to have a copy of the Animal Waste Management Plan readily available?
24. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Certified AWMP?
.¢
25. Were any additional problems noted which cause noncompliance of the Permit?
[3 - No:violitioiLs,or de kiencies. were, noted; during this:visi& .Y,oui .4i0 recei�e-ni 61 iheri .
::-correspQ>�deilceab:ouf'this:visit:�:�:::� �:�.•::::-:..�.-:•. ::�::, :-�•_ ��:-.:-.:�:.•
.i`Ti 3..• d vl
Yes ❑ No
❑ Yes p,No
❑ Yes EgNo
❑ Yes P No
❑ Yes p No
❑ Yes 9No
❑ Yes ZNo
❑ Yes] No
❑ Yes Q No
❑ Yes ❑ No
IX/
'—
G'
7/25/97
Reviewer/Inspector Name $;'9
Reviewer/Inspector Signature:,.
Date: / -2 OF _

10
2.
•
3.
SECTION VII
ODOR CONTROL
BMP CREC IST
INSECT CONTROL
BMP CHEC IST
MORTALITY
MANAGEMENT METHODS

•
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Cause
]IMPS tU Millimin Ogill' Site sllccifle 1111-acticCs
Storage tank or
• Partial microbial
❑
Bottom or midlevel loading
basin sorlace
decon1posiliorl
❑
Tank covers
• Mixing while filling
❑
I3aSEll Slll'InCC: IllalSlll solids
• Agitation when emptying
❑
VrovCn biological additives of uxldllllts
Settling NISlll
• Partial microbial
f-71
Hxlcnd drainpipe outlets underneath INUid ICVC1
surface
decomposl6oll
[-I
ReIllovc sclticd Solid" I'egulilrly
• Mixing while lilting
• Agilation when cnlplying
Manure, slurry, or • Agitation when spreading
Sludge spreader • Volatile ps emissions
outicts
❑ Soil injcclioll of slurrylslullgcs
❑ Wash residual 111,111Mc li'onl spreader a11Cr LISC
Proven biological additives or oxidanls
Uncovered 111"mure,
Volatile gas enllsslons while
❑
Soil in.jeclion of 5i111'1'y/sludges
Slurry, or sludge on
drying
❑
soil Ilicm-poratlon within 48 hours
lidd surlaCCs
Spread III thlll lullIU1'lll layer's (61- rapid drying
D
roven biological additives or oxidants
-
Dead animals
• Carcass dccomposilioll
Pf
Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal
• Carcass decomposition
❑
Colnplele covering of (;,II-CtSSCs in bu1'ial hits
disposal Nils
❑
Proper locntion/conslrtiction ol'diS j10SIl hits
Incinerators • Incomplete combustion Cl condary Slack blll'11C1'S
Standing water • 1111111-open dralllage Gnade alld landsclipc Sllch (11-M wnlc.i' dI'aE115 11tV 1)'"— —�
around facilities • Micro Hal decomposition of from Iacillllcs
organic miller

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source 's 91) Millinlize (Mol. — ----- Sitc Specific Practices
I.-hish alleys . Agitation during wastewatcl' Unticrflollr flush will, tniclerfloor vC.Illilaliun ----- —
CorlVCyai1CC
1'n 1Ccllargc Iloinls • Agilaliun ot•recycled L•lgoon ❑ I;XICnd rcclull-ge lilws to new- ho(k)rll „I, flits wills__-
11clllid while PIIti are filling (Illli-slllholl VC1115
Lill stations �• At;ilatiun during suinll [,Ink (] s'1nnp I,ullc covers---
f-ailing and drawdown
Oulsi(1c dr;611 • Agitation during wa.slcwlllcr CI Hox covers
C(1llcctioll or convCyance
11111clioll boxes
Fnd ofdrainpipes • Agitation during waslcwater CO E?xten(I discharge point ol• flihcs ull(Ierne,It11
at lagoon conveyance 51n liquid Icvcl
higoon surfaces • Volatile gas enlissiniis I'r r lagoon liquid capacity —
• Hiological mixing _ ingooll slarkih proce(firres
. Agitation NI' linluln 9111-1acc a1-ch-10-VOI(MIC r,Ili(�
Miltin)(1111 agilation when l)irlllllill},
13 Mcchanical acral ion
11 11 ell hiulogic:(11 additives
Irrig,llioli sflrinklcr •— 11ig11 flressurc agitalic}lt f3' f1 Mlle On dry clays with liuic or no wild _
11orzle,5 Vlfinrl drill ullunl reclllrinlendcd ol,cr,iting Ilressurc
c PtItIl intake near la goon h(llid surf,ICC
� 6 i
0 Pump iron, second-sl,lgc I,1goon

0 .0 0. ' Is' & I
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source -� Cause 13M['s to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farnlstcad • Swine production Rf VV�'go olive or woodcd huffcrs T ^
;-(''`o1od'jLldg1)Ie11(
a�rlinlcl1ciccl bcs( 111;Inagcrncnl pradiccs and C01111noll sense
Animal body • Dirty inanurc-covercd CrDly floors
surfaces animals
floor surfaces • Wet manure-covereJ floors lotted floors
Waterers located over slotted floors
D Feeders at high end of'solid floors
f/Sqcrape manure buildup from 11001-S
7undcl-flool. ventilation for drying
Manure collection • Urine ❑ frequent n1,111111-C rellloval by flusll, lilt I-Ccharge,
pits • Partial microbial or Scrape
decomposition r.1 �hlderfloor ven(ila(ion
Ventilation exhaust • Volatile gases �n rllaill(cnance
fans . Dust ;/11"'Of"ficielil air movement
Indoor surfaces • Dust Vwashdown between groups of animals
❑�1'ccd flddltivcs
7 I�'cdcr covers
Fecd delivery dlownspout cxlClulcrs to fCcdlcr
covers
Flush (auks Agitation of recycled) lagoon Q plus(( tank covers
liquids while tanks are filling ❑ 1�xtend fill lines to near bottom of'lanks with
anti -siphon vcn(s

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause RMPs to Mildilli.e Odor Site Specific Practices
Manure Iracked onto • Poorly maintained;access Nr Farm access road I11ainleI ante
ptlhlic roads from roods
fi11'111 access
Additional Information:
Swinc Manure Management; .0200 Rule/13MV PaCkCt
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAI; Fact Sheel
Swine: Production Facility Manure Management: Pit iZ£cllargc— l,agocnl'I'rcalment; f:BAF 128-88
Swine Production facility Manure Managelllc:tlt: Underfloor Flush --Lagoon Treallnew; 1 13A1 129-88
l.agocin Design and Management for Livestock Manure •Treatment and Slorage; 1;1.3A1: 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewa(er Applicalion L'quipment; FBA1; Facl Shc;et
Controlling Odors from Swine; Buildings; 11111-33
Environmental Assurance Program; NITC Manual
Options I -Or Managing Odor, a report from t11c Swine f dur "Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure managenlenl: Odors and flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Available From:
NCSI1, County 1 xlension Center
NCSU—BAI
NCSU—BA L
NCSU—BAIL
NCSU--13AI';
N CS U ---- 13 A 11'
NCSU--Swine lixlcnsiurl
N.C. Pork ProdUCCrs Assoc.
NCSU Agricultural Cunurtunicalions
Florida Cooperalive Extension

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source CaIise f BA-11's to Control insects Site Specilic Practices
Fecd sloragc • Accunttllatlorts of feed Reduce Moisture accurllulafiorl within NMI ;ucuuld
residues IllltllCdi[IIC 11Ci'InlCtC-l' elf ICCd SIONIgC,11-COS by
ellsuring draimige is amly from site ;Intl/m.
providing ;tcicdtlatc conlainnlenl (e.g., cm-ercd hill
clr blewcr's gi-nin ;111(1 Klillil,ir high nlms(urc gr;lin
producl,$)
111spect for and I-crllovc or brctlk till acv1unul,11Cd
sulidS in idler strips ;Iruurld feed Stc)r,Igc Its needed
Animal holding • Accumul,llions of animal [l Himillalc: low arcas that trail moisllll-C all ilt, fences
arc,ts wastes atilt teed wastage alld outer localions where wade accumulates amid
disturbance by anhnals is minimal
0 Maintain fence rows and filter strips aroi11111 ankiml
hold111g arCa5 tat I11lili11117.0 acclanullatiolls rll' wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or break till
accumulaied solids as.needed)
l)ry 111,ulurc • Accumulalions o animal 0 RC1110ve spillagC on it routine basis (c.g.,
handling sysleuls wastes 7- to It) -day mict'val during sulmtler; 15- to 30-day
interval during winlCl') whcrC nl,Itltu-c is lWildctl for
burd applicalicnl or disposal
11 111'ovide lily adcclualC drainage m-milld 111willre
stock piles
0 Inspect 161. urld relticlve or break Ilp ammilllaied
waSles lit idler strips around stockpiles cmd 11101MI-C
handling areas as needed
For- more information contact:
Cooperalive 11XiellSioll Service, I)e17,11'1111CI11 of 1 11(olllology, Box 7613. North C m'olliw Slatc University', Raleigh, NC: 27695-7613.

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Suurce Cause IIN11's to Crrrrtrol Insects Sitc Specific Practices
1.icluit] Systems
FInsh gutters /lccumulalion of solids I lush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accrumulated solids Eronr
Inos its designod
�d [Zemovc hridbillb uCuccumul,lEc�l SoJidS at
scnarge
I wgm ms and Mils • Crusted solids @11 Maintain lagoons, settling basins -,uid Mils where
pest breeding is apparent Icr minimize Ilic crusting
of solids to a depth ofno more than 6 to 8 inches
c Or more Ihan 30 percent of'surfacc
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegctaticili Of Maintain vegetative control along hanks ol��---��--
g"noli lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accuiriulatiori ofdccaying vcgCW1ivL: im"ilte. along
waIM edge on imipoundmcn('s permmctcr.
1?ry S?slenrs
eeticrs Feed spilla�;u --� C7 17usign operate, nricf niainlaiil tied spslenis Y----
(c.g,, hunkers and troughs) to niinimiizc; the
aCCIIMUlati011 ol'dccaying waslage
CI Clean up spillage on a routine Iasi~ (c.g., I to I t)-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day in(crval
during Nvinw'r)

r
'r
• ,
Mortality Management Methods
(check which methods(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any
flowing stream or public body of water.
v/ Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian
would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value with-
out endangering human or animal health. (Written approval of the State
Veterinarian must be attached).
0
•
December 18, 1996

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a.period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
TFiis facility 'is located in- a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional -Office --
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
ide /—
for Alan W_ Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Richmond County Health Department
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS770019
NDPU Files

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Kenneth R. Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston NC 28363
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS770019
Cognac Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Richmond County
Dear Kenneth R. Robinette:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality, (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on January 28, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Kenneth
R. Robinette, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS770019 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Cognac Farms, located in Richmond County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2178 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.*W
fVZbl�t
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet http Hh2o.enr.state.nc_ustndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50%.recycled110% post -consumer paper

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Owners name--- : CLAUDE SMITH
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Mail Address -:c/o K. ROBINETTE, RT I BOX 39, MARSTON NC 28363
Type of production unit- CARGILL FARROW To WEAN
Number of animal units-------: 2000 rl
Type of waste facility ----- .Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period----- 180 days
Method of application------ IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced-----"-------------: 121.88 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 10800 lbs./year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage----------- 0 lbs ./year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be'used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied, This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ehsure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply wasto based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the'
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration'
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility_ Annual acreage
requirements: may be more or less based on the waste analysis
` report for your waste management facility.
YOUR'WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract Field S6il Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply
===== ===== �=a-= ===== ===== ===== ==aa= ======
UK UN 575E H 3.9 50.00 56.0 10920 MAR-OCT
Total 56.0 10920
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 10600
Surplus Or Deficit -120
crop codes: Crop --unit
A=Barley--bu . I=Oats-bu .
B=Bermudagrass( graze )-tons J =Rye-bu .
C=Bermudagrass( hay )-tons K=Smal 1 grain(graze)-acre
D=Cor n(grai n )--bu . L=Smal l grain( hay )--acre
E=Corn( si lage )-tons M=Sorghum( grain )--cwt . .
F,Cotton-lbs . lint W=Wheat--bu .
G=Fescue( graze) -tons Y=Fescue( pasture) -tons•
H=Fescue( hay )--tons Z=Bermudagrass(pasture)-tons

Page 3
If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
Prepared by:
Concurred in by:
rrh fir- -T(tici A _ t
Pr oddo4f
• ��
Date, r 1'•G�
1 understand that I must own or have access to equipment,.
primarily Irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25--year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied -on the land according to
this Plan at the appropriate times and at rats that no runoff
occurs. l
Date:d
` Vroducer
Technical Specialist: Date: W1
(Copy to producer and copy to case file)

P
i
s �
Kenneth R. Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston NC 28363
Dear Kenneth R. Robinette:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
October 1, 2004
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
OCT 15 2004
OW-FAYEMLLE REGIONAL OTGE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS770019
Cognac Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Richmond County
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on January 28, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding: to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Kenneth
R. Robinette, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS770019 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Cognac Farms, located in Richmond County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2178 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section — Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638
Phone: [phone] / FAX: 910,715-0588 I Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us
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orthCarohna
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If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will.need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Richmond County Health Department
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS770019
APS Central Files

`17-f9
Plan Amendment
REGE:hiUj
AUG 0 5 209
osNR-FayErrE'AuE REGIawLafcE
This waste management plan was amended on July 24, 2009 to remove the
overseed requirement for the 2009-2010 fall/winter year. The farm has zero
stock and will not require pumping during that time. The farm should
ensure that the freeboard level be managed 8 inches below stop pump during
the bermudagrass season in case of heavy fall/winter rains.
Swine Operation Owner:
4—AdA&X�� Date 7/ -3/1l'
Swine Operation Manager:
Technical Specialist:
!x!W
rss�.
Date
DEN -FRO
-] (--7 - 19 oWa

RECEIVEDIDENRIDWR
Water Quality Regional
A�A
NCDENR
DEC 19 2014
Operations n
Sectio
Faye�1e t�eqt� Qfge
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Governor
Kenneth Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Dear Kenneth Robinette:
John E. Skvada, III
Secretary
December 17, 2014
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS770019
Cognac Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Richmond County
In accordance with your renewal request received on March 31, 2014, we are hereby forwarding to you
this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Kenneth Robinette, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for Cognac Farms, located in Richmond County, with a swine animal capacity of no
greater than the following annual averages:
Wean to Finish: Feeder to Finish: Boar/Stud:
Wean to Feeder: Farrow to Wean: 2302 Gilts:
Farrow to Finish: Farrow to Feeder: Other:
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may be one boar for each 15 sows. Where
boars are unnecessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be
replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
This COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2019, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS770019 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and trust be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit carefully. Please pay careful attention to the
record keenin<, and monitoring conditions in this pert -nit. Record keeping forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping f
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: 91M07-64641Internet: ht1pJ1www.ncdenr.c*v!
An Equal opportunity 1 Affirmative Art on Empioyer - Wtaoe in part by recycled paper

Please submit a copy of your waste utilization plan (WUP) within sixty (60) days of the issuance of this
COC. if your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site -specific information,
careful evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is
inaccurate you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to .operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Program for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 11.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Raleigh, NC National
Weather Service office at (9l9) 515-8209, or by visiting their website at www.weather.gov/rah/.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office staff
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
U"7:'&ZU 6— atv��
,for Thomas A. Reeder
Director, Division of Water Resources
Enclosure (General Permit AWG 100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc,;)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Richmond County Health Department
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWS770019)
AFO Notebooks
GIS of NC, Inc

NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory
Governor
Kenneth Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Dear Kenneth Robinette:
August 4, 2014
John E. Skvarla, III
RECEIVEbcretary
AUG 11 2014
DENIM 4AYETTEMLLE REGIONAL OFHCE
Subject: Application for renewal of General PermitlWaste Utilization Plan
Cognac Farms
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS770019
Animal Waste Management System
Richmond County
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your application for the renewal of coverage for
expiring State general permit. However, you did not include a copy of your most recent waste utilization plan
with the application form as requested by the Division by a letter dated March 3, 2014, The Division
considers your application as incomplete as long as all the required documents are not included in your
application. Please submit one copy of your most recent waste utilization plan within fifteen (15) days to the
following address:
Miressa D. Garoma
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Branch
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Division of Water Resources, NCDENR
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Central Files
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone] Internet: www.ncdenr.gov
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Empioyer - Made tin part by recycled paper

..--:*r*AV oEmR-FRO
NCQENR JAB 0 3 2013
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources ()VVQ
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Charles Wakild, P. E. Dee Freeman
Govemor Director Secretary
December 31, 2012
Kenneth Robinette
P. O. Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate. of Coverage o AW .S77 9—,:.:....:.....::., .-
Cognac Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County.
Dear Kenneth Robinette:
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey. information on December.
31, 2012. With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey.requurement,,
for the lagoon at Cognac Farms facility..Due to the amount of treatment volume_ available, the.
Division does not find that a sludge survey extension is appropriate at this time.
The next sludge survey for the lagoon at this facility should be performed before Deeenibl r31".
2013. Thank you. -for your attention to this matter. Please call me at [phone] if you -have - _
any. questions..
Sincerely,
Miressa . Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office,'Aquifer Protection Section
Permit File AWS770019 :
AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 2T699-1636
Location: 512 N. Salisbury St Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] FAX: 919W-64% Otte
Internet °lM1Yi'ncwate1°uaftY. 1g NofthCarolina
M Equal Opportunity 4 Afinnam Acton Employer Naturally

F�o
North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
RECEIVED
Richmond County Center
North Carolina Cooperative Extension
PO Box 1358
A ii ps�
a
Rockingham, NC 28380
Phone: [phone]
Fax:[phone]
DW-FA*7MW K-MXt jRO
December 6, 2004
Dave Kumm
l�
Cognac Farms
126 Scotch Lane
Marston, NC 28363
Dear Dave,
Here is the information that we spoke about over the phone. You will find enclosed
both letters from Randy. I also wanted to send you a publication that I have been told
to send out to all of my producers concerning deep soil sampling. This is just meant to
be an informational guide for your benefit to try and explain deep soil sampling. Let
me know if I can' be of any help to you with any future issues.
Sincerely,
William Pence, Livestock Agent
RECEIVED I DENR I DWQ
AflUlFFR'pRnTFrnnN SFcnm
MAR 31 7.Oi39
North Carolina State University and North Carolina A8.T State University commit themselves to positive action to secure equal opponunity
regardless of race, color, creed, national origin, religion, sex, age, or disability. In addition, the two Universities welcome all persons without regard
to sexual orientation. North Carolina State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local aovernments c000eratina.

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
March 26, 2008
Kenneth R. Robinette
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Subject: Designation of Operator In Charge (OIC)
Cognac Farms
Permit Number: AWS770019
Dear Mr. Robinette:
Please be advised that the Fayetteville DWQ Regional Office has determined that an
appropriate Operator in Charge (OIC) has not been designated for the above Animal
Waste Management Facility. Failure to designate an OIC is a violation of state law and
your permit, which require the facility owner to designate an OIC of the appropriate type
and grade for the classification of this facility. Your facility has been classified as Animal
Waste - A.
The rule that requires designation of ORC states:
"15A NCAC 08F .0201 DUTIES AND REQUIREMENTS OF OWNERS .
(a) The owner of each animal operation having an animal waste management system
shall submit a letter to the Certification Commission which designates an Operator in
Charge. This letter shall be signed by the owner and the certified operator and be
submitted to the Certification Commission. The Operator in Charge shall be designated:
(1) before a new animal operation having an animal waste management system is
placed in operation; or
(2) within 30 days after a new Operator in Charge is designated.
(b) An owner may voluntarily designate a back-up Operator in Charge to operate the
animal waste management system during the absence of the primary Operator in
Charge.
Only the checked boxes apply:
❑ The last OIC of record is out of license and needs to retake and pass the Animal Waste
exam if he or she wants to recertify. In the meantime, a legal OIC must be designated.
X'The last OIC listed on a DWQ farm inspection appears to be legal but the designation
form either has not been turned in or become lost.
❑ Other
To briefly summarize, maintenance of an OIC license requires a minimum six (6) hours
of appropriate continuing education credits within each three (3) year period, plus one
payment of an annual fee. Once lapsed retaking andpassing) the exam is necessary.NojthCarolkna
North Carolina DWQ/Aquifer Protection Section 225 Green St./ Suite 714 Fayetteville, NC 28301 Phone [phone]
FAX [phone] Internet: h2o enr.slate.nc.us Customer Service 1-877-623-6748
An Equal OpporlunilylABirmalive Aclien Employer - 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper

Exams are offered four times a year in several locations around the state. An application
plus a payment of $25 is required a minimum of 30 days before the exam. The next exam
is June 12, 2008, with an application deadline of May 13. Neither retaking the OIC
course nor buying a new manual is required, but either or both are advised. Please consult
the Technical Assistance & Certification Unit (TACU) website or your county extension
service for details about exams, applications, certification, and upcoming continuing
education opportunities.
Please complete the enclosed "Animal Waste Management System 01C
Designation' Form, and submit it to the Technical Assistance & Certification Unit
as shown on the form, as soon as possible. It would be a good idea to mail a copy to me
at Fayetteville at the address on the letterhead. Please be advised that failure to address
this matter in a timely manner subjects you to the enforcement authority of the Division
of Water Quality.
Because certification is a complicated subject, please contact TACU directly with any
individual certification questions at phone [phone] or FAX [phone]. Their
address is 1618 Mail Service Center, Raleigh NC 27699-0618 and their website is
http://h2o.enr.state.ne.us/tacu/index.html. This website also has a list of all the legal
Animal Waste OICs for the state.
Sincerely,
Joan Schneier
Environmental Specialist
Division of Water Quality
Fayetteville Regional Office
Attachment: Animal Waste Management System OIC Designation Form
cc: Technical Assistance & Certification Unit
Central Files
Last inspection OIC: David Kumm

December 61, 2004
Dave/Kenneth,
Here is the letter I drafted in reference to revising you waste plan per the DWQ Ietter.
As far as I know, this should be sufficient as far as DWQ is concerned.
Make sure you make a copy of the letter and keep it in your plan on the farm.
Kenneth, sign and date the letter and mail it, along with a copy of their original letter, to
Duane Leith.
If this is not what they are looking for or if this is not sufficient, please let me know asap
and I will talk to them directly to see what they will accept.
Sincere
Ra Wood Moore/Mont ome /xtensionice
Y � g ry

December 2"', 2004
To: Kenneth Robinette, Cognac Farms, PO Drawer 160, Marston, NC 28363
Duane Leith, DWQ, 1636 Mail Service Rd, Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Re: Waste Management Plan Revision (AWS770019)
Mr. Robinette/Mr. Leath,
Be advised that on December 2nd, I visited Cognac farms along with William Pence
(Richmond County CES) for the purpose of revising your waste utilization plan
(AWS770019) per DWQ's instructions (see the attached letter dated 11/5/2004).
The purpose of this revision was to change the WUP to correctly show 2455 Farrow -to -
Wean hog units (which is the maximum permitted capacity of your lagoon) instead of
2448 units. This minor alteration was already approved in the attached letter.
This change was made to the on -farm plan- general permit section. Please retain this
letter in your WUP for future reference.
Feel free to contact me for any additional information/assistance regarding this matter.
Sincerely,
Randy Wood, Moore/Montgomery Cooperative Extension Service (CTS)
Randy Wood
Kenneth Robinette
cc: William Pence, Richmond Co. Cooperative Extension Service
Dave Kumm, Farm manager, Cognac Farms

Table IF Cropping Systems, Acreage and N Utilization
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Field
Soil
(2a,b)
R.Y.E.
Lbs N/
Acres
Irrigated
Irrigated
Total
Spreader
Total
Summary
Application
No
Type
CropUnit
Acres
PAN Applied
Irrigated
Acre
Spreader
Total
Montlrs
Per Acre
PAN Applied
Pounds N 1
Pounds N
Bermudagrass
5A
50
188
1500
506
2006
April -Sept
I I
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100 1
10.7
8.0
75
600
2.7
202
802
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
188
1185
225
1410
April -Sept
2
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
7.52
6.32
75
474
1.2
90
564
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
188
1316
188
1504
April -Sept
3
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
8.02
7.02
75
526
1.0
75
601
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bertnudagrass
5.0
50
188
1044
720
1764
April -Sept
4
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
9.41
5.57
75
418
3.84
288
706
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Berrnudagrass
5.0
50
188
919
540
1459
April -Sept
5
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
7.78
4.90
75
368
2.88
216
584
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
188
938
47
985
April -Sept
6
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
5.25
5.00
75
375
.25
19
394
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bennudagrass
5.0
50
188
677
112
789
April -Sept
7
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
4.21
3.61
75
271
.60
45
316
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
188
306
227
533
April -Sept
8
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
2.84
1.63
75
122
1.21
91
213
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
188
227
969
1196
April -Sept
9
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
6.38
1.21
75
91
5.17
388
479
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
---
562
562
April -Sept
10
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
2.25
--
--
2.25
169
169
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bemtudagrass
5.0
50
--
712
712
April -Sept
11
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
3.80
---
3.80
285
285
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
8112
4808
12920
April -Sept
Totals
Winter Annual
68.16
43.26
3245
24.9
1868
5113
Oct -Nov / Feb -March
Total
11357
6676
18033
Amended 11/21/06 to table

North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
NC Cootrcra Ve Exwasioa
Att_son County Center
P 0 Box 633
Wadesboro. NC'_8170
704-694-2915
November ? 1; 2006
Plan Amendment
Cognac Farm
Richard Melton
Extension Agent
Agriculture
The waste plan for Cognac Farm is amended to allow a pumping season on Bermudagrass
from April 1 until September 30. The winner annual crop will be pumped on from October3
until November 30 and from February i until March 31. This change is reflected in Table
1F "Cropping Systems, Acreage and Nitrogen Utilization''.
Technical Specialist: ✓'( (/
Date:
Ce-rti
"a;W
Date:
Owner.
Date:
North Carolina State University and North Carolina A&T State University commit themselves to positive action to secure equal opportunity regardless of
race, color, creed. national origin, religion, sex, age, or disability. In addition, the two Universities welcome all persons without regard to sexual orienta-
tion. North Carolina State University, North Carolina AW State Universrty. U.S. danartmant of ❑nriniihvo anr{ Inraf nrnlarnmomv Pm—ti—

1. Fields 9, 10 and 11 will be brought into bermudagrass production in 2006. During the
first year application rates will be based on stand development. Waste will be applied to
provide 50 units of N at or just prior to sprigging. Subsequent first year applications will
be based on stand development. No over seeding will be done on these fields during the
winter of 2006/2007.
2. a. The crops will be hybrid berrudagrass over seeded with a winter annual. Due to the
actual N produced and the potential N usage, fields will be over seeded as needed. Also
excess forage produced will be harvested for hay/haylage, but a grazing nitrogen
application rate will be used.
b. Winter annuals include any cool season crop that can be grown for forage including
but not limited to such crops as rye, oats, wheat, triticale and ryegrass.
3. The total acres were estimated by scale and comparison with Farm Service Agency.
4. Irrigated acres were not adjusted and are brought directly from the previous plan.
5. Nitrogen application rate based on grazed rate or 75% of hay rate.
6. Nitrogen application rate based on grazed rate or 75% of hay rate.
7. Bermudagrass application months are April 1 — September 30. Winter annual application
months October 1 — November 30 and February 1 — March 31.
Amended 11/21/06 to table

�OF WAT�9Q Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
rNorth Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
November 18, 2005
Kenneth Robinette
Cognac Fauns
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS770019
Cognac Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage and
Application System
Richmond County
Dear Mr. Robinette:
In accordance with your application received on October 8, 2004, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Cognac Farms, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. The issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number
AWS770019 which expires September 30, 2009.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from Cognac Farms, located in Richmond County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 2302 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified in Frz
facility's Certified Animal Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to
Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneecessary, they may
be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4
gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009, Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Internet: h1tp:!lh2o.enr.sta1e.nc.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604
IV��` Caro inn
Jvatz a 17y
Phone [phone] Customer Service
Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
An Equal OpportunitylAfilrrnative Action Employer - 50% Recyded = Post Consumer Paper

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per MRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Richmond County Health Department
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFO File
APS Central Files

Permit Number AWG100000
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NA T OURCES
SWINE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTE PERUT
This General Permit is issued pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes 143-215 et seq., may apply to any
swine facility in the State of North Carolina, and shall be effective from October 1, 2004 until September 30,
2009.
All activities authorized herein shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this General Permit.
Holders of Certificates of Coverage (COC) under this General Permit shall comply with the following specified
conditions and limitations.
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface waters or wetlands is prohibited except as otherwise
provided in this General Permit and associated statutory and regulatory provisions. Waste shall
not reach surface waters or wetlands by runoff, drift, manmade conveyance, direct application,
direct discharge or through ditches not otherwise classified as state waters.
The waste collection, treatment, storage and application system operated under this General
Permit shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to prevent the
discharge of pollutants to surface waters or wetlands. - Application of waste to terraces and
grassed waterways is acceptable as long as it is applied in accordance with Natural Resources
Conservation Service (MRCS) Standards and does not result in a discharge of waste to surface
waters or wetlands.
Facilities must be designed, constructed and operated to contain all waste plus the runoff from a
25-year, 24-hour rainfall event for the location of the facility. A facility that has a discharge of
waste that results because of a storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm will not
be considered to be in violation of this General Permit if the facility is in compliance with its
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) and this General Permit.
Any discharge or application of waste to a ditch that drains to surface waters or wetlands is
prohibited except as follows: (a) discharges from the ditches are controlled by best management
practices (BMPs) designed in accordance with NRCS standards; (b) the BMPs have been
submitted to and approved by the Division of Water Quality (Division); (c) the BNTs were
implemented as designed to prevent a discharge to surface waters or wetlands; (d) the waste was
removed immediately from the ditch upon discovery; and (e) the event was documented and
reported in accordance with Part M.13. of this General Permit+ Nothing in this exception shall
excuse a discharge to surface waters or wetlands except as may result because of rainfall from a
storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
2. No discharge of waste shall result in a violation of the water quality standards established for the
receiving waters as per Title 15A, Subchapter 2B, Section .0200 of the North Carolina
Administrative Code and Title 15A, Subchapter 2L of the North Carolina Administrative Code.
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
The facility's COC and its CAWMP are hereby incorporated by reference into this General
Permit. The CAWMP must be consistent with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, and
standards (federal, state and local) in effect at the time of siting, design and certification of the
facility.
The Permittee must assess, on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the implementation of the
CAWMP. The Permittee must make "major changes," "revisions," or "amendments" to the
CAWMP, as defined in 'Section VII, "Definitions," of this Permit, in order to address any
changes needed to maintain compliance with the facility's COC and this General Permit. "Major
changes," "revisions," and "amendments" to the CAWMP must be documented, dated, and
included as part of the CAWMP. "Major changes" and "revisions" to the CAWMP shall be
submitted to the appropriate Division Regional Office within thirty (30) calendar days ' of the
"major change" or "revision." "Amendments" are not required to be submitted to the Division
Regional Office unless specifically requested by the Division. If field, riser or pull numbers are
changed, an explanation shall also be submitted and include a description of how the new
numbers relate to the old numbers. Any violation of the COC or the CAWMP shall be considered
a violation of this General Permit and subject to enforcement action's. A violation of this General
Permit may result in the Permittee having to take immediate or long-term corrective action(s) as
required by the Division. These actions may include but are not limited to: modifying the
CAWMP; ceasing land application of waste; removing animals from the facility; or the COC
being reopened and modified, revoked and reissued, and/or terminated.
4. Any proposed increase or modification to the annual average design capacity from that
authorized by the COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and the COC prior to
modification of the facility.
5. During the period of this General Permit, the Division of Water Quality may notify the
permittee to conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP to determine the facility's
ability to comply with the MRCS nutrient management standard as it relates to phosphorous. The
Division will make its decision as whether to notify permittees based on experience gained
through the NPDES permit implementation. This evaluation will not be required until such time
as the permittee is notified to conduct the evaluation by the Division of Water Quality. The
evaluation must be documented on forms supplied by or approved by the Division and must be
submitted to the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within
twelve (12) months of receiving notification from the Division.
No COC will be issued to any new or expanding facility to operate under this General Permit
until the applicant has completed and submitted a phosphorous loss assessment to determine if
the new or expanding facility can comply with the MRCS phosphorous standards. This
assessment shall not be a basis for denial of a COC to operate under this permit unless that
demonstration of compliance is a Statutory requirement for COC issuance.
6. If prior approval is received from the Director of the Division of Water Quality (Director),
facilities which have been issued a COC to operate under this General Permit may add treatment
units for the purpose of removing pollutants before the waste is discharged into the
lagoons/storage ponds. Prior to any approval, the Permittee must demonstrate to the satisfaction
of the Director that the new treatment unit will not interfere with the operation of the existing
treatment system and that a process is in place to properly manage and track the pollutants
removed.

Permit Number AWG100000
7. If prior approval is received from the Director, facilities which have been issued a COC to
operate under this General Permit may add innovative treatment processes to the systems on a
pilot basis in order to determine if the innovative treatment process will improve how the waste
is treated and/or managed. Prior to any approval, the Perntittee must demonstrate to the
satisfaction of -the Director that the innovative treatment, process will not interfere with the
operation of the existing treatment system and that a process is in place to properly manage and
track the pollutants removed.
For all new and expanding operations, no collection, treatment or storage facilities may be
constructed in a 100-year flood plain.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied within 100 feet of any well with the exception of monitoring
wells. The allowable distance to monitoring wells shall be established on a case by case basis by
the Division.
10. Existing swine dry lots may remain in wetlands as long as the wetlands uses are not removed or
degraded as a result of the swine. The swine however may not be confined within 100 feet of an
adjacent surface water or a seasonally -flooded area. The swine also must not cause a loss of
more than 10% of the existing tree canopy. Where trees do not exist, the area must be managed
to include crop rotation.
11. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The collection, treatment, and storage facilities, and the land application equipment'and fields
shall be properly operated and maintained at all times.
2. A vegetative cover shall be maintained as specified in the facility's CAWMP on all land
application fields and buffers in accordance with the CAWMP. No waste shall be applied upon
areas not included in the CAWMP.
3. Soil pH on all land application fields must be maintained in the optimum range for crop
production.
4. Land application rates shall be in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall land
application rates exceed the agronomic rate of the nutrient of concern for the receiving crop. In
no case shall land application rates result - in ,excessive ponding or any runoff during any given
application event.
Animal waste shall not be directly applied onto crops for direct human consumption that do not
undergo further processing (e.g., strawberries, melons, lettuce, cabbage, apples, etc.) at any time
during the growing season, or in the case of fruit bearing trees, following breaking dormancy.
Application of animal wastes shall not occur within thirty (30) days of the harvesting of fiber and
food crops for direct human consumption that undergoes further processing.
6. If manure or sludges are applied on conventionally tilled bare soil, the waste shall be
incorporated into the soil within two (2) days after application on the land. This requirement
does not apply to no -till fields, pastures, or fields where crops are actively growing.
7. Pesticides, toxic chemicals and petroleum products shall not be disposed of in the animal waste
collection, treatment, storage or application systems.
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
8. Domestic and/or industrial wastewater from showers, toilets, sinks, etc. shall not be discharged
into the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and application system. Washdown of stock
trailers owned by and used to transport animals to and from the facility only, will be permissible
as long as the system has been evaluated and approved to accommodate the additional volume.
Only those cleaning agents and soaps that are EPA approved according to their label, will not
harm the cover crop, and will not contravene the groundwater standards listed in 15A NCAC 2L
may be -utilized in facilities covered by this General Permit. Instruction labels are to be followed
when using cleaning agents and soaps.
9. Disposal of dead animals resulting from normal mortality rates associated with the facility shall
be done in accordance with the facility's CAWNIP and the North Carolina Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Veterinary Division's Statutes and regulations.
Disposal of dead animals whose numbers exceed normal mortality rates associated with the
facility shall also be done in accordance with the facility's CAV&1P and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division's Statutes and regulations provided that: 1) burial of such animals shall be done in
consultation with the State Veterinarian of the NCDA&CS Veterinary Division's Statutes and in
compliance with NCDA&CS regulations; 2) all such burial sites must be mapped, and the dates
and numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded; and 3) the map is submitted to the
appropriate. Regional Office Groundwater Section within 15 calendar days of burial.
In the event of a state of emergency declared by the Governor, disposal of dead animals shall be
done in accordance with requirements and guidelines dictated by the State Veterinarian
.according G.S. §106-339.4. The Division may require groundwater monitoring when there is
massive burial of animals. All burial sites of such animals must be mapped, and the dates and
numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded.
10. Unless accounted for in temporary storage volume, all uncontaminated runoff from the
surrounding property and buildings shall be diverted away from the waste lagoons/storage ponds
to prevent any unnecessary addition to the liquid volume in the structures.
11. A protective vegetative cover shall be established and maintained on all earthen lagoon storage
pond embankments (outside toe of embankment to maximum pumping elevation), berms, pipe
runs, and diversions to surface waters or wetlands. Trees, shrubs, and other woody vegetation
shall not be allowed to grow on the lagoon/storage pond embankments. All trees . shall be
removed in accordance with good engineering practices. Lagoon/storage pond areas shall be
accessible, and vegetation shall be kept mowed.
12. At the time of sludge removal from a lagoon/storage pond, the sludge must be managed in
accordance with the CAWMP_ When removal of sludge from the lagoon is necessary, provisions
must be taken to prevent damage to the lagoon dikes and liner.
13. Lagoons/storage ponds shall be kept free of foreign debris including, but not limited to, tires,
bottles, light bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solid waste.
14. The facility must have at least one of the following items at all times: (a) adequate animal waste
application and handling equipment, (b) a lease, or other written agreement, for the use of the
necessary equipment, or (c) a contract with a third party applicator capable of providing adequate
waste application.
15. The Permittee shall designate a certified animal waste management system operator with a valid
certification to be in. charge of the animal waste management system. The waste management
system shall be operated by the OIC or a person under the OIC's supervision.

Permit Number AWG100000
16. In accordance with 15A NCAC 8F .0203(b)(2), the Operator in Charge (OIC) or a designated
back-up OIC of a Type A Animal Waste Management System shall inspect, or a person under
the supervision of an OIC or designated back-up OIC shall inspect, the land application site as
often as necessary to insure that the animal waste is land applied in accordance with the
CAWMP. In no case shall the time between inspections be more than 120 minutes during the
application of waste. A record of each inspection shall be recorded on forms supplied by, or
approved by, the Division and shall include the ' date, time, sprayfield number and name of the
operator for each inspection.
The Permittee may assert as an affirmative defense in any enforcement action alleging
noncompliance with the requirements imposed in this condition that such noncompliance was
due to circumstances beyond the Permittee's control. A notation shall be made on the form
indicating the inspection affected by such circumstance and an explanation setting forth the
circumstances claimed to have been beyond the Permittee's control shall be submitted with the
form.
17. The Director may require any permittee to install, operate and maintain devices on all irrigation
pumps/equipment designed to automatically stop irrigation activities during precipitation. This
decision will be based on the facility's compliance history for irrigation events.
18. The Director may require any permittee to install and operate flow meters with flow totalizers
based on the facility's violations and/or incomplete or incorrect record keeping events.
19. No waste shall be applied in wind conditions that might reasonably be expected to cause the mist
to reach surface waters or wetlands.
20. The Permittee shall maintain buffer strips or other equivalent practices as specified in the
facility's CAWMP near feedlots, manure storage areas and land application areas.
21. Waste shall not be applied on land that is flooded, saturated with water, frozen or snow covered
at the time of land application.
22. Land application of waste is prohibited during precipitation events. The Permittee shall consider
pending weather conditions in making the decision to land apply waste and shall document the
weather conditions at the time of land application on forms supplied by or approved by the
Division.
23. Land application activities shall cease on. any application site that exceeds a Mehlich 3 Soil Test
Index for Copper of greater than 3,000 (108 pounds per acre) or Zinc of greater than 3,000 (213
pounds per acre).
24. All waste. application equipment must be tested and calibrated once in the first two years after
issuance of the COC and then at least once every two years thereafter. The results must be
documented on forms provided by, or approved by, the Division.
25. Any major structural repairs to Iagoons/storage ponds must have written documentation from a
technical specialist certifying proper design and installation. However, if a piece of equipment is
being replaced with a piece of equipment of the identical specifications, no technical specialist
approval is necessary [i.e. piping, reels, valves, pumps (if the gallons per minute (gpm) capacity
is not being increased or decreased), etc.] unless the replacement involves disturbing the
lagoon/storage pond embankment.
26. Crops for which animal waste is land applied must be removed from the land application site and
properly managed and utilized unless other management practices are approved in the CAV MW-
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. An inspection of the waste collection, treatment, and storage structures, and runoff control
measures shall be conducted and documented at a frequency to insure proper operation but at
least monthly and after all storm events of greater than one (1) inch in 24 hours. For example,
lagoons/storage ponds, and other structures should be inspected for evidence of erosion, leakage,
damage by animals or discharge.
2. Monitoring and Recording Freeboard Levels
a. Highly visible waste -level gauges shall be maintained to mark the level of waste in each
lagoon/storage pond that does not gravity feed through a free flowing transfer pipe into a
subsequent structure. The gauge shall have readily visible permanent markings.
The waste level in each lagoon with a waste level gauge shall be monitored and recorded
weekly on forms supplied by or approved by the Division_
The Director may require more frequent monitoring and recording on lagoon levels based
on the facility's compliance history for freeboard violations-
b. The freeboard levels of lagoons serving any facility which experiences freeboard
violations in any two consecutive years following the issuance of this General Permit, or
as determined necessary by the Director, shall be monitored and recorded as follows:
In addition to the facility's existing lagoon waste -level gauges, automated lagoon/storage
pond waste -level monitors and recorders (monitored and recorded at least hourly) must be
installed on all treatment and storage lagoons covered by a COC issued under this General
Permit to measure and record lagoon freeboard. This equipment must be properly
maintained and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and
maintenance recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than
ninety (90) days following notification from the Director. The Director may determine
that installation of automated waste level monitors is not required if the Permittee can
demonstrate that preventative measures were taken to avoid the violations and that the
violations resulted from conditions beyond the Permittee's control.
If an automated level monitor(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours following first knowledge of the
problem; and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and
record daily lagoon levels at the same time every day until such time as the
automated equipment is placed back into operation.
C. The Director may require new or modified waste -level gauges at any facility if he
determines that the existing gauges are not adequate to accurately indicate actual lagoon
Ievels, or the various lagoon levels required to be maintained by this General Permit or the
facility's CAWMP.
Monitoring and Recording Precipitation Events
a. Precipitation events at facilities issued a COC to operate under this General Permit shall be
monitored and recorded as follows:

Permit Number AWG100000
A rain gauge must be installed at a site that is representative of the weather conditions at
the farm's land application site(s) to measure all precipitation events. The precipitation
type and amount must be recorded daily for all precipitation events and maintained on site
for Department review. Daily records do not need to be maintained for those days without
precipitation events.
b. The Director may require that an automated rain gauge and recorder must be installed on
site to measure and record all precipitation events. This equipment must be properly
maintained and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and
maintenance recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than
ninety (90) days following receipt of notice from the Director.
If an automated rain gauge(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more- than twenty four (24) hours following first
knowledge of the problem; and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and
record all rainfall events until such time as the automated equipment is placed back
into operation.
4. A representative Standard Soil Fertility Analysis, including pH, phosphorus, copper, and zinc,
shall be conducted on each application field receiving animal waste in accordance with NCGS
143-215.10C(e)(6). As of the effective date of this General Permit, the Statute requires that the
analysis be conducted at least annually.
5. An analysis of the animal waste shall be conducted in accordance with recommended laboratory
sampling procedures as close to the time of application as practical and at least within sixty (60)
days (before or after) of the date of application. Every reasonable effort shall be made to have
the waste analyzed prior to the date of application and as close to the time of waste application as
possible. This analysis shall include the following parameters:
Nitrogen Zinc
Phosphorus Copper
6. The Permittee shall record all irrigation and land application event(s) including hydraulic loading
rates, nutrient loading rates and cropping information. The Permittee shall also record removal of
solids and document nutrient loading rates if disposed on -site or record the off -site location(s).
These records must be on forms supplied by, or approved by, the Division.
7. A record shall be created and maintained of all transfers of waste between lagoons/storage ponds
on the same site not typically operated in series. Such record shall include at least the identity of
the lagoon from which the waste was transferred, the identity of the lagoon receiving the waste,
the date and time of transfer and the total volume of waste transferred.
8. The Permittee must maintain monthly stocking records for the facility and mare the records
available to Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Department).
9. If, for any reason, there is a discharge from the waste collection, treatment, storage and
application systems (including the land application sites), to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee is required to make notification in accordance with Condition III. 13. The discharge
notification shall include the following information:
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
a. Description of the discharge: A description of the discharge including an estimate of the
volume discharged, a description of the flow path to the receiving surface waters or
wetlands and a site sketch showing the path of the waste. Also, an estimation of the
volume discharged.
b. Time of the discharge: The length of time of the discharge, including the exact dates and
times that it started and stopped, and if not stopped, the anticipated time the discharge is
expected to continue.
C. Cause of the discharge: A detailed statement of the cause of the discharge. If caused by a
precipitation event, detailed information from the on -site rain gauge concerning the inches
and duration of the precipitation event.
d. All steps being taken to reduce, stop and cleanup the discharge. All steps to be taken to
prevent future discharges from the same cause.
e. Analysis of the waste: A copy of the last waste analysis conducted as required by
Condition 111. 5. above.
10. A copy of this General Permit, the facility's COC, certification forms, lessee and landowner
agreements, the CAWW and copies of all records required by this General Permit and the
facility's CAWMP shall be maintained by the Permittee in chronological and legible form for a
minimum of three (3) years. Records include but are not limited to: soil and waste analyses, rain
gauge readings, freeboard levels, irrigation and land application event(s), past inspection reports
and operational reviews, animal stocking records, records of additional nutrient sources applied
(including but not limited to sludges, unused feedstuff leachate, milk waste, septage and
commercial fertilizer), cropping information, waste application equipment testing and
calibration, and records of removal of solids to off -site location(s). These records shall be
maintained on forms provided or approved by the Division and shall be readily available at the
facility (stored at places such as the farm residence, office, outbuildings, etc.) where animal
waste management activities are being conducted for the life of this General Permit, unless
otherwise specified in this General Permit.
11. Within fifteen (15) working days of receiving the request from the Division, the Permittee shall
provide to the Division one (1) copy of all requested information and reports related to the
operation of the animal waste management system. Once received by the Division, all such
information and reports become public information, unless they constitute confidential
information under NC G.S. 132-1.2, and shall be made available to the public by the Division as
specified in Chapter 132 of the General Statutes. .
12. The Division may require any additional monitoring and reporting (including but not limited to
groundwater, surface water or wetland, waste, sludge, soil, lagoon/storage pond levels and plant
tissue) necessary to determine the source, quantity, quality, and effect of such waste upon the
surface waters, groundwaters or wetlands. Such monitoring, including its scope, frequency,
duration and any sampling, testing, and reporting systems, shall meet all applicable Division
requirements.
13. Regional Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon as
possible, but in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours following first knowledge of the
occurrence of any of the following events:
a. Any discharge to ditches, surface waters or wetlands.

Permit Number AWG100000
b. Any discharge that poses a serious threat to the environment -or human safety or health.
C. Failure to maintain storage capacity in a lagoon/storage pond greater than or equal to that
required in Condition V. 3. of this General Permit.
d. Over applying waste either in excess of the limits set out in the CAWMP or where runoff
enters surface waters or wetlands.
e. Failure of any component of the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system resulting in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
f. Any failure of the waste treatment and disposal system that renders the facility incapable
of adequately receiving, treating or storing the waste and/or sludge.
g. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the Iand application
field which results in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
h. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application
field which results in a discharge that poses a serious threat to surface waters or wetlands.
i. Any deterioration or leak in a lagoon/storage pond that poses an immediate threat to the
environment or human safety or health.
For any emergency, which requires immediate reporting after normal business hours, contact
must be made with the Division of Emergency Management at 1-800-858-0368.
The Permittee shall also file a written report to the appropriate Division Regional Office within
five (5) calendar days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report shall outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to correct the problem and to ensure that the problem
does not recur. The requirement to file a written report may not be, waived by the Division
Regional Office.
14. The Director may require any permittee to file an annual certification report based on the
compliance history of the facility. If required, the report must be filed on forms provided by the
Division.
15. The Director may require facilities to submit additional reports and/or certifications based on the
facility's compliance history.
16. In the event of a discharge of 1,000 gallons or more of waste to surface waters or wetlands, the
Perminee must issue a press release to all print and electronic news media that provide general
coverage in the county in which the discharge occurred setting out the details of the discharge.
The press release must be issued within forty-eight (48) hours after it is determined that the
discharge has reached the surface waters or wetlands. A copy of the press release and a list of
the news media to which it was distributed must be kept for at least one (1) year after the
discharge and must be distributed to any person upon request.
Tune 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
17. In the event of a discharge of 15,000 gallons or more of animal waste to surface waters or
wetlands. a public notice is required in addition to the press release described in Condition III 13.
The public notice must be placed in a newspaper having general circulation in the county in
which the discharge occurred and the county immediately downstream within ten (10) days of
the discharge. The minimum content of the notice is the name of the facility, location of the
discharge, estimated volume of waste entering state waters, time and date discharge occurred,
duration of the discharge, identification water body that was discharged into including creek and
river basin if applicable, actions taken to prevent further discharge, and a facility contact person
and phone number.
18. If a discharge of 1,000,000 gallons of wastewater or more reaches surface waters or wetlands, the
appropriate Division Regional Office must be contacted to determine in what additional counties,
if any, a public notice must be published. A copy of all public notices and proof of publication
must be sent to the Division within thirty (30) days of the discharge.
19. All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this General Permit, shall conduct a
survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons within two (2) years of receiving the COC and
every year thereafter. This survey shall include but not'be limited to a sketch showing the depth
of sludge in the various locations within each lagoon. This survey frequency may be reduced if it
can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Division that the rate of sludge accumulation does
not warrant an annual survey.
If the sludge accumulation is such that it is greater than the volume for which the lagoon was
designed or the accumulation reduces the lagoon's minimum treatment volume io less than the
volume for that which the lagoon was designed, a sludge removal or management plan must be
submitted to the appropriate Division Regional Office within ninety (90) days of the
determination. The plan shall describe removal and waste utilization procedures to be used.
IV. INSPECTIONS AND ENTRY
1. The Permittee shall allow any authorized representative of Department, upon the presentation of
credentials and other documents as may be required by law and in accordance with reasonable
and appropriate biosecurity measures, to:
a. Enter the Permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or
conducted, or where records must be kept under the conditions of this General Permit;
b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this General Permit;
C. Inspect, at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control
equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this General Permit; and,
d. Sample or monitor, at reasonable times, for the purpose of assuring permit compliance,
any substances or parameters at any location.
V. GENERAL CONDITIONS
L The issuance of a COC to operate under this General Permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the
responsibility for compliance with all applicable surface water, wetlands, groundwater and air
quality standards or for damages to surface waters, wetlands or groundwaters resulting from the
animal operation.

Permit Number AWG100000
2. The maximum waste level in lagoons/storage ponds shall not ' exceed that specified in the
facility's CAWMP. At a minimum, maximum waste level for lagoons/storage ponds must not
exceed the level that provides adequate storage to contain the 25-year, 24-hour storm event plus
an additional one (1) foot of structural freeboard except that there shall be no violation of this
condition if: (a) there is a storm event more severe than a 25-year, 24-hour event, (b) the
Permittee is in compliance with its CAWNIP, and (c) there is at least one (1) foot of structural
freeboard_
In addition to the above requirements, for new and expanding farms with lagoon and storage
pond designs completed after September 1, 1996, storage must also be provided for the heavy
rainfall factor for the lagoons/storage pond. In case of lagoons/storage ponds in series that are
gravity fed, the 25-year, 24-hour storm event and/or the heavy rainfall factor storage requirement
for the system may be designed into the lowest lagoon/storage pond in the system. However,
adequate freeboard must be designed into the upper lagoons/storage ponds to allow sufficient
storage to prevent the waste level from rising into the structural, freeboard while the storm water
is draining into the lowest lagoon in the system.
3. Any containment basin, such as a lagoon or a storage pond, used for waste management shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of this General Permit until properly
closed. When the containment basin is properly closed in accordance with the "Natural
Resource Conservation Service (MRCS) North Carolina Standard for Closure of Waste
Impoundments," March 2002 or any subsequent amendment, the containment basin shall not be
subject to the requirements of this General Permit. The Permittee must submit a letter to the
Division to, request rescission of the COC by providing documentation of closure of all
containment basins.
Closure shall also include a minimum of 24 hours pre -notification of the Division and submittal
of the Animal Waste Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form to the address identified on
the form within fifteen (15) days of completion of closure.
4. This General Permit allows for the distribution of up to four cubic yards of manure per visit to
individuals for personal use. The Permittee provide the recipient(s) with information on the
nutrient content of the manure. Distribution of greater quantities must be to individuals or
businesses permitted to distribute the waste, or to be land applied to sites identified in the
Permittee's CAWNIP.
5. The Permittee must inform the recipient(s) of his/her responsibilities to properly manage the land
application of manure. Record keeping for the distribution of manure up to four (4) cubic yards
per visit to individuals for personal use is not required.
6. The annual permit fee shall be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days after being billed by
the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly constitutes grounds for revocation of its COC to
operate under this General Permit:
7. Failure of the Permittee to maintain, in full force and effect, lessee and landowner agreements,
which are required in the CAWMP, shall constitute grounds for revocation of its COC to operate
under this General Perrot.
8. A COC to operate under this General Permit is not .transferable. In the event there is a desire for
the facility to change ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a Notification of
Change of Ownership form must be submitted to the Division, including documentation from the
parties involved and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. This request will be
considered on its merits and may or may not be approved.
11 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
9.• A COC to operate under this General Permit is effective only with respect to the nature and
volume of wastes described in the application and other supporting data. The Permittee shall
notify the Division immediately of any applicable information not provided in the permit
application.
10. If the Permittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this General Permit after the
expiration date of this General Permit, the Permittee must apply for and obtain a new COC.
Renewal applications must be filed at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the General
Permit.
11. The issuance of a COC to operate under this General Permit does not prohibit the Division from
reopening and modifying the General Permit or COC, revolting and reissuing the General Permit
or COC, or terminating the General Permit or COC as allowed by the appropriate laws, rules, and
regulations.
12. The Director may require any person, otherwise eligible for coverage under this General Permit,
to apply for an individual permit by notifying that person that. an application is required.
13. The Groundwater Compliance Boundary is established by 15A NCAC 2L and 15A NCAC 2H
.0225. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance
Boundary is subject to the requirements of 15A NCAC 2L and the Division in addition to the
penalty provisions applicable under the North Carolina General Statutes.
VI. - PENALTIES
1um
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this General Permit; the facility's
COC; the facility's CAWMP; and/or applicable state law; may subject the Pen-nittee to an
enforcement action by the Division including but not limited to the modification of the animal
waste management system, civil penalties, criminal penalties and injunctive relief.
2. The Permittee must comply with all conditions of this General Permit. Any permit
noncompliance constitutes a violation of state law and is grounds for enforcement action; for
permit coverage termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit
coverage renewal application.
It shall not be a defense for a Permittee in an enforcement action to claim that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
conditions of this General Permit.
25-year, ?A -hour rainfall or storm event means the maximum . 24-hour precipitation event with a
probable recurrence interval of once in 25 years, as defined by the National Weather Service in Technical
Paper Number 40, "Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States," May 1961, and subsequent
amendments, or equivalent regional or state rainfall probability information developed therefrom,.
Agronomic rates means the amount of animal waste and/or other nutrient sources to be land applied to
lands as contained in the nutrient management standard of the USDA Soil Conservation Service
Technical Guide Section IV or as recommended by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service at the time of certification of
the Animal Waste Management Plan by the appropriate technical specialist.

Permit Number AWG100000
Amendment to the CAWMP means a change and/or addition to a part(s) of the plan, and requires that
the change and/or addition adhere to current applicable standards. The following are examples of
amendments to the CAWMP:
• In an existing CAWNT, a change in crops and/or cropping pattern that utilizes 25% or less of the N
generated is considered a plan amendment. Additional acreage needed to facilitate the change in
crops and/or cropping pattern is permissible and considered part of the amendment.
The addition of winter crops and/or interseeded perennial crops are considered amendments to an
existing CAWMP when the operation does not require additional acreage and/or crops for N
utilization, and does not exceed the 25% criteria stated above.
• When a CAWMF cannot meet N utilization requirements due to land lost to irrigation inefficiency
(useable versus total acres), then the CAWMP may be amended to increase available acreage and/or
change the crop for N utilization. This is the only exception to the 25% N criteria for plan revision.
• Inclusions of emergency action plans, and insect, odor and mortality checklists are considered
CAWMP amendments.
• including additional acreage for land application beyond what is required in the existing CAWMP is
considered a plan amendment.
Animal feeding operation means a lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal production facility)
where the following conditions are met: (i) animals (other than aquatic animals) have been, are, or will
be stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of forty five (45) days or more in any twelve (12)
month period, and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post -harvest residues are not sustained in the
normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. Two or more animal feeding operations
under common ownership are considered to be a single animal feeding operation if they adjoin each
other, or if they use a common area or system for the disposal of wastes.
Ditch means any man made channel for the purpose of moving water off a site to the surface waters.
Excessive Ponding means any area of the application field where visible liquid waste is ponded on the
surface of the -Iand application site more than four (4)' hours following the application of waste.
Excessive ponding also means any areas where the ponding of waste has resulted in crop failure.
Groundwaters means any subsurface waters, as defined in 15A NCAC 2L .0102.
Land application means the application of wastewater and/or waste solids onto or incorporation into the
soil.
Major changes to the CAWMP means changes in the number of animals, type of operation (feeder to
finish to wean to feeder), retrofit of a lagoon, installation of a new irrigation system, and similar type
changes. Recertification is only required for major changes to the CAWMP. Major changes to a facility
must first be approved by DWQ. The new CAWMP and the certification shall be submitted with a
request that the COC be amended to reflect the changes. The facility may not make the changes until a
new or amended COC has been issued.
13 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
Revision to the CAVR P means a change to an entire CAWMP to meet current applicable standards. A
CAWMP must be revised if the operation cannot utilize all N nitrogen generated by the animal
production in accordance with the existing CAWMP, except for the specific conditions noted in the
CAWMP amendment criteria as previously defined. For an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or
cropping pattern that utilizes more than 25% of the N generated by the operation is considered a plan
revision. Any change to an existing CAWMP, whether an amendment or revision, must be signed and
dated by both the producer and a technical specialist for the new CAWMP to be valid. A revision of the
CAWMP does not require recertification.
State Waters means all surface waters, wetlands, groundwaters and waters of the United States located
in the State.
Surface Waters means any stream, river, brook, swamp, lake, sound, tidal estuary, bay, creek, reservoir,
waterway, or other surface body or surface accumulation of water, whether public or private, or natural
or artificial, that is contained in; flows through, or borders upon any portion of the State of North
Carolina, including any portion of the Atlantic Ocean over which the State has jurisdiction as well as any
additional Waters of the United States which are located in the State.
Waste means manure, animal waste, process wastewater and/or sludge generated at an animal feeding
operation. .
Wetlands means areas that are inundated or saturated by an accumulation of surface or groundwater at a
frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, as defined in 15A NCAC 2B .0202.
This General Permit issued the I Ith day of June, 2004.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Director
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number AWGI00000

WArFR
CiJ r
¢ 'C
Mr. Kenneth Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Dear Mr. Robinette,
Michael F. Easley, Governor.
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Env ir^rment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
November 5, 2004
Subject., Application No. AWS770019
Additional Information Request
Cognac Farms
Animal Waste Operation
Richmond County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary review of the request received on October 8,
2004 to change the operation type and number of animals for Cognac Farms. i have requested a staff report from
the regional office for their recommendations, but while I am waiting for their response, I will need some additional
information before I can continue with the review. Please address the following:
The lagoon at this facility appears to have been designed and constructed to accommodate a total
Steady State Live Weight of hogs of 997,074 lbs. The lagoon would then be capable of supporting
(997,074 / 433) 2302 Farrow to Wean hogs. If approved, 2302 Farrow to Wean would be the
greatest number of animals we would be able to permit. This would allow the replacement of boars
at one per 15 sows for a total animal population of (2302 + 2302/15) 2455 head. [The calculations
in your request did not include the boar replacement for the 125 head (125/15) so your total
population figure of 2448 is lower than the 2455 above. I presume you intendedto include
replacement for boars for these sows as well.]
2. The number of head and type of animals must all agree on the permit, the Waste Utilization Plan
and the Waste Management Plan Certification. Please provide a revised Waste Utilization Plan
and Waste Management Plan Certification for the number of animals to be permitted (presumably
2302 Farrow to Wean). Note that these should designate the number of animals to be permitted
not the population of sows without boars, since the standard animal waste figures for Farrow to
Wean animals include allowance for boars or for one additional sow per 15 sows.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information
should be signed, sealed, and submitted to my attention at the address below. Thank you.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone] or email me at
[e-mail].
Sincerely,
Duane Leith
Environmental Engineer
.Aquifer Protection Section, Division of Water Quality
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Permit File *Vat2r'a"Sj
Aquifer Protccticn Section 1626 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer Service
lrtemet: htrp:!/h2o.enr.stateInc.us 2729 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax (919) 71 "599 1-877-623-6749
Fax [phone]
a L e— ecCe e e

Steve Troxier North Carolina Department of Agriculture
Commissioner and Consumer Services
Veterinary Division
April 14, 2005
Perfect Pig
Cognac Farm
PO Box 9
Newton Grove, NC 28366
National Premise ID Number
004BVA7
Dear Sir or Madam:
David T. Marshall, DVM
State Veterinarian
State Premise ID Number
553110983
As you requested, enclosed is your National and State Premises Identification Numbers for your farm
located at 126 Scotch Lane, Marston, NC 28363-8594. If you have any questions, please contact our
office at [phone].
1pmp
Sincerely,
C. F. Kirkland, DVM
Director of Animal Health Program/Livestock
1030 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1030 a [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

C9/H0-;'2005 i1:5el 919-715-6048 DWQ NUN DI5CHAF7E BR PAGE 02
_�.nimai 'astE 'sla]:a�errt�nt Plan Certification
(?i`a5e _a..i in'.0- azbon !tzt does t D: re"ire a signatllre)
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: sins 'a: e d. rt ,reset.[ ots :1 falz : YES or N0 ;pease circle One.)
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ic:se procedures. i (wt) IMDW that sny txpamion Tz the eX sftg design' Mpacity of
'Si CGr.SL'Umor.. 7f new fa,!Mties uZI Ttcuir_ a' net., c_nc:fieation to be st: Itt
before th'. new ali sls t.re steered- I (we) uDderstfind that th=e m'
`* ka_=tt f-cm 13C ste:aze Or a*iriication s-rs= IC" of zb: s= either dieted)
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asins tec:.nica.i s'zan:Lwd,, develoDed by ;be riazwal Resouces Conscr atico Service. The
the fear anA s; � o`ice o_ The local Soil �r,d WaterCc�se aticn TJiat�et. Y (we) izlau
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ation (if the approved
Rate: /,�- n

Cognac Farms
Waste Plan Amendment — 9/05
This is an amendment to the Waste Management Plan for Cognac Farms in
Richmond County, N.C. This amendment addresses changing the forage harvest
on the site to grazing versus the.previous hay system. It also changes the crops grown on
field 9 from oats to bermudagrass with a winter annual over seeding. The over -seeded
crops will be changed from small grains to winter annuals which allows the use of small
grain and rye grass. Two new fields, noted as fields 10 and 11, will also be added to the
plan. They will be managed as grazed bermudagrass and winter annual over-seedings
also. The land application system will also change in that a "honey" wagon or liquid
waste spreader will be used to apply waste to acreage not available to irrigation
application. At present the farm has a signed contract for that piece of equipment. (See
attachment A) It is the responsibility of the farm ownership and management to make
sure that equipment is available, is calibrated and is operated correctly in order to apply
waste at the proper agronomic rates. Acreage estimates were developed using scaled
maps and comparison with Farm Service Agency acreage determinations. It is estimated
that 18033 pounds of N can be applied to this site using an irrigation and liquid waste
spreader system. Approximately 11,762 pounds of N are estimated to be produced by the
animals on this farm. As a result there is an estimated deficit of 6,271 pounds of N. The
certifications for the Land Application Site are attached and apply to the amendment. The
amended information is listed in Table IF titled Cropping Systems, Acreage and N
Utilization.
Submitted by: Richard V. Melton
Extension Agent
Agriculture
Signature: ���/� Date:
Owner _
Signature: Date: //' / }' -- o }
Certified Waste Ope
Signature:8 Date: 4(- o f

Technical Specialist Certification
L As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission
pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm
named above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications
of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the
USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical
specialist who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only
certify parts for which they are technically competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection, Storage, Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
a Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with
waste utilization requirements.
Q New. expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems,
lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and
specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No_:
Signature: Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste
utilization; chosen crop is suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):,
Affiliation:
A
i,1
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
CJ Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
designed in accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address (A gen cy): Phone No.:
Signature: Date:
AWc -- April 24,1996

0''1�1512005 11. fie 919-715-0-048 L�,u tiorl LiTSCH" GE BR I PAGE tic
l};=.APplication and Hand in Equipment
Check the appropriate box
J xistiag or yx ding =ity. Ith eaWing WIL�'—I�i (WUP or 1)
Animal waste applicadon equipment specified in C plan has bean either field CaNbirated or evaluated it
accordance with existing design cbm-; and tables ano is able to 'apply waste as mceisizy to accammcKlate 6e
waste. management plan, (existing application equipment can cover the area requited b the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutzient loaning rates, a schedule for tinting of applicaduns has be.en
established: required burgers can be. maintained and calibration srn1 adjustment guidance are contained as part or
the plan).
3 L41g. expanded,or oxisii g t ^"ry wi LtQut exigingg lice ' oil eg uj2mgnt f r 'jai'on. (1)
Animal waste application equipinertt specified in tbt plan htis been designed to appt.y waste m necEsmry to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates trot to exceed either the specified by-dtaiiic or ns:trent loading tawF; a Schedule for timing cif
applications has beun established: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjusment guidance are
;,ontained as part of the plan).
9 N w , v fitd4Lv.2ithouj exi5ting tu. ati n It r hnd sDLCgjniz pot. ❑'{
j� (WU'P orr
.Animal waste appIicatioa equipment specified W tb& plan has beau selected to appI3 waste as neces;ary to
accommodate the waste man agemenc: plat; (proposed�kpplieaLon equipment can cover be area regwwed by the
pLu at rat_.•: not to exceed either the specified hy1mulic cr Euttieut loading rates; a schedule for tuiiuF of
applicaticnis has been cstabtshed; required buffers m m tnainmincd; calibration and ;ustrx;ent Ruiaance we
contemned as part of the plant).
Name of TechWcW Specialist (Please Print): _ --
Affiiation_. -- late Work. CG.'rplete
Phone No.
Signature: Dam:
E) Odor C:ol: LMI, lit Cor_trol. 1ortal)ty Alan Q ent and Ernerae cv A etic n Plan (SD.
SL NVUP. RC or IU -
Tht waste- manag=ent plait for this facility includes Waste Manngement Odor Control Chec*31'st, an In;=ct
Control Csrc.3list, a Mottality Manasm. aut C;Jechlist aJB an Emn agency Action, Flan. Scqmes o- wOii odors Lidd
insects have been er•aivattd wj3 b respect to IbLS site aaud �est Manageme7_t P'ractiefs w ND iimlze Odors and Bre l
Management Practices to Coutrol lawcts have been selec d and included in the waste inan gmem plan- Bc;th the
Mortahty Management Plzn and the l;margency Action Maxare complete and can bz Lmpjej aezited 5y= tbis faciir: _
Name of TechnlcM Specialist (Please !✓_int):wY ,�.�
ASfiL=atxUty �_ _ __ Date WofkCoripieted
Addres , (Agency): — Phone No.:
_Date-:_._.��
F) Written Notice Q1 Tew nr Exp din Swine Farm
The 61laviing sigmture block is only to be used for new or exp2inding swine farms that begin c0 truction after June
21, 1996. if the, facAlty was built before June 21, IM, when wJx it constructed or last
expanded __
I Owe) certify. that I (we) have attempmd to contaa by eerTitied I , all adjoining property Owners and all property owners
w•1!o u%m property loca= across a public road- stiee4 ar highway ffc:n this atiu' ar expanding swine f inn. The nohi;
in comp ance. v-Ail: the requirements of NCGS 106-805_ A copy of the notice and a Fist of the p-operry owners rectified is
attiched. I
Name of Land Owner:
Signature-- __ w
Name of Manager (if di#fe. cm t:ro:9 owner): _-
Signature-.— ____
4.WC -- A.ugust ., 1997 3
Date:
— -- Date: I
1

B) Land Application Site (WGP)
Check the appropriate box
G The cropping system is in.place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the
cropping system as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the
owner has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by j� iK
(month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste
utilization plan.
❑ Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be :.stablished on newly cleared
land within -0 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim
crop for erosion control; //�� J
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):._ kr kc f/ : /'* // �
Affiliation: , U C_ C cve x i�r0-Y,*0 r° Are;z'4 if"I�, /�N►�
Address(Agency): i�,,O a .x &'� -IkOhone" No.:
S ignature:
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste
utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to
DEM a verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date
specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a
violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
Name of M ger(if
Signature:
from
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Date- it / Y -- _ate
Facili with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
installed as specified in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: _ Date:
AWC -- April 24,1996 4

D) Application and Handling Equipment Installation (WUP or 1)
Check the appropriate block
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready
for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been
installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a
signed contract; equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of the
plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been
provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
G Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the
plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by
(month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed
and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping system contained
in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and
are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): G �uf, I f, %, //.+ .4.1
Ion: 1V . l : C. ,Ai, I,. Z a I'll w I n v> S(F/' :/, C. P X. fI I l
Address(E
Signature
N-I ;�"cr'
No.:
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in In D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling
equipment as specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of
delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified
in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the
waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner R, R
Signature: Date:w l(.—
Name of Manager(if diff re om owner): aw 4cn
Signature: 13 Date: Zy
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the following
address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in
your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
AWC -- April 24, I996

Table 1F Cropping Systems, Acreage and N Utilization
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Field No
Soil Type
(2a,b)
R.Y.E.
Lbs
Acres
Irrigated
Irrigated
Spreader
Spreader
Total
Application
Crop
p
Unit
Acres
Acres
Acres
Pounds
Pounds N
Months
N
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
1500
506
2006
April -Aug
1
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
10.7
8.0
600
2.7
202
802
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
1185
225
1410
/ f77-SApril-Aug
2
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
7.52
6.32
474
1.2
90
564
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
1316
188
1504
April -Aug
3
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
8.02
7.02
526
1.0
75
601
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
1044
720
I764
April -Aug
4
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
9.41
5.57
418
3.84
288
706
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
919
540
1459
April -Aug
5
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
7.78
490
368
2.88
216
584
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
938
47
985
April -Aug
6
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
5.25
5.00
375
.25
19
394
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
677
112
789
April -Aug
7
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
4.21
3.61
271
.60
45
316
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
306
227
533
April -Aug
S
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
2.84
1.63
122
1.21
91
213
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
227
969
1196
April -Aug
9
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
6.38
1.21
91
5.17
388
479
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
---
562
562
April -Aug
10
Ailey
Winter Annual
NIA
100
2.25
---
---
2.25
169
169
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
5.0
50
---
712
712
April -Aug
11
Ailey
Winter Annual
N/A
100
3.80
--
3.80
285
285
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Bermudagrass
8112
4808
12920
April -Aug
Totals
Winter Annual
68.16
43.26
3245
24.9
1868
5113
Sept -Nov / Feb -March
Total
11357
6676
18033

1. Fields 9, 10 and 11 will be brought into bermudagrass production in 2006. During the
first year application rates will be based on stand development. Waste will be applied
to provide 50 units of N at or just prior to sprigging. Subsequent first year applications
will be based on stand development. No over seeding will be done on these fields
during the winter of 2006/2007.
2. a. The crops will be hybrid bermudagrass over seeded with a winter annual. Due to the
actual N produced and the potential N usage, fields will be over seeded as needed.
Also excess forage produced will be harvested for hay/haylage, but a grazing nitrogen
application rate will be used.
b. Winter annuals include any cool season crop that can be grown for forage including
but not limited to such crops as rye, oats, wheat, triticale and ryegrass.
3. The total acres were estimated by scale and comparison with Farm Service Agency.
4. Irrigated acres were not adjusted and are brought directly from the previous plan.
5. Nitrogen application rate based on grazed rate or 75% of hay rate.
6. Nitrogen application rate based on grazed rate or 75% of hay rate.
7. Bermudagrass application months are April 1 — August 31. Winter annual application
months are Sept. 1 — November 30 and February 1- March 31.

09l0z•/2005 11:50 919-715-6048 DWO HON UISCHAR'-Z B � PAGE 05
III. CertijTtatian of Installation
A} Collection• Stora e. Tt' ntent Irtstallatic)n
Ntw. exparidr,d 2r =ofitted ;a.iiin, (SI)
Animal waste stnta.ge and +vea=cmt suuCtu:es, suc.b ai but ❑ot HmiteC to lagoons x)d
i ac-cordance with the approved plauA meet.or exceed the =inimum standards and sl
For exisfLng faciIuies without retro�-ts, no certTiicarion is net
Same of `f'echnir-al Specialist (Please. Print):_
ALfliatiott _ Dare Work Comple
Address (Agtncy): _—, . -- 'hone r
B) I,and Application Site (WUP)
Check the oppropr-iule box
s
Q The cropping system is in place on all laud a specified in the animal w s
Conditional Approval: all r, gtiired sand as in the plan is clear:md for pia
as spe—i led in the wrsm adlization plan has not beei established and tbz owner has
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/daylycar), the
appropmtt for cotnpi4aIcc with tha wasirutili. Jon .
Q Also check this box if appropriate
f toe cropping system a5 specified in the plan cka nQt be established on nerdy c
of this certm-cation, the own=bas cotmaimd tri estathsb an interim =p for erc
N me of Tedudcal Specialist (Fiease Print):
Af 1hation _ Date Work Complet
Address (Agency,}: __ Phoac
Signa=e:. _ { Dater
is. h2ve been installed
0
icauons.
tnanapemert. �la.*t.
tht croppi> g E)'St�Cr1
tttd to estaHish tht
)sed coVe; [zp is
I land within 3{l das•s
control;
This foilowin signature block is only to be used whda the box for conditional allproval in M- B
above has been checked.
i (-e) certify that I (wc) have committed to establish uht crvppjng4ystem as speci5ed in my (Oltr) 'x' udliza:ion Plan,
and if appropriate w esta PbSh the iMMI-Va crop for erosion control,iand w;_ll submit to DEDi a veziia.^ uan hr coutpledt�n
from a i mbaicA Spzdaiist r, ithia 15 calendar bays following The date spe_'ciificd in the conditional nificadon. I (Vve)
reaH7P, that failure to subudt this vrriti;.atioa is a riolatiott of the *2sw- managitment plan and will s 'tct me (E) to an
enior~emeot sctioc front MNL
Name of Land Owner-
Sianattl.re: Date:
Naine of Manager (if different from owner);
Signature: _ _ _�. Date:
AWC - Au7ast 1, igs7

i '�.`E771'�08� 1I: 5� 919-71�-=Qc6 Dwa Nui DISCHAPGE IR PAGE O'D
C) Runoff Co-ntrofs froM--Z&M iOr Ion (RC)
Facility with exterior 19is
Methods m minimize tba run orf of pollutants from lounging and h-avy use areas pavebeen- installed as s vxi Sec.
in the plaza.
Far facilities without exterior iok no certification is necess
Name of Technical Speciaiist (Please 11dat):
AfUiation,-- _ -__ -.. _ Date Work Compic
Address (Agency); __phone. ?N
D) A pplicatign and HandlinE Eaulmnent Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate black
J Animal waste application and handling equipf rient specified in the plan is of
calibration and adjustment uumriais nave biaer: provided to the owners wrid are cor
Arun,al waste application and handling equipmet speci5c4 in the plfw hass not he
has proposed leasing or third party application $ad has provided a signed contra
the contract a,,=s with the requir=ents of M plan; required buffras can be u
adjustment guidance have been provided to the ciwners and are contained as par. o
0 Conditional approval; Animal waste appicadon and handling equipment
been purchased and will be ou site and bi�t� by (monthldse
storage to bold the, route until the aquipmcutits installed and until the vtastc
accordance with the Cropping system curtained the plan; and calibration and
be= pmAded to the ownen and arc contakcd TP; of the plan.
site and ready for us:;
cued as part of tha plaa
installed but the o•--ne*
equipment specirltd in
twined; Cabbmtim and
e plan.
'i#i; d. iri the plar has
ar); there is adegiate
i be Ind applied Li
stment guidance hzvc
Same of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
AfdHaidr,r, _ =- _ _Date Work Complet
Address (Agency):_ Phone IW
Signature: _ _- Data,:
The following signature block is only to be used wb& the box for conditional a p.ro al in 111 D
above has been checked.
I ,use) cerd4 thu I (we) have cwmmirted to puns ase the >nimal waste applicatlon and randUD3 equip=l as
specified in my ;our} wane nxWemew, plan and will subset io rFFM a r-=Wcabon of very and inrmliaUoz
imm aTcchrdcai Specialist within li calea*dar days fohov* tl�ate dSpecified in the cam 'tional cetti�ca�ot:. l
{we) realm that fsilure to subrnit tb-,s ve, ilScation is a Aolagbn of tioc waste management pm and will subje -t tnc
(us) to an enforccmeni aL:tior tam DEM.
Name of Land Ovrner.
Signature: _ _ - -- Date: _
?game of -Manqu (if differtm from owner).--
Signature• Date:
E) Odgr Control. Insect CoritroLand N42ZAtv Ma aE ent S)3. 5L U'Ts`F. or Il
MerhWs to crantrol odors and insects as spedfied in the flan have been ins Iled and are operational. The
moraliry management srs= as speed in the Plan has also been ironed and is opm 6o 10.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Work Complete -di
Addre s (Agency): Phone No.
5iaix�r:_..:— - — -- --- - - Data:
Ati'C — A%rust 1, I99i

Aug 17 05 02:04p LEE BROCK 252-235-4112 p.1
August 16, 2005
Brock Equipment Co.
Bailey, North Carolina
Attentiun- Lee Brock
Please si an fax back:
(Lee Brack)
This is an agreement between Cognac Farms and Brock Equipment
Company to leans a Honey wagon at the rate of
$2.00 per thousand gallons with a minimum of 100 loads. Brock
Equipment agrees Cognac Farms has access to
honey wagons for distribution to fields.
Cognac Farms
126 Scotch l ant
Marston, North Carolina 29363
Manager: pave Kamm
910-582-9554 office
252-7-30-9443 coil
910-592-8570 fax
- . -- -- -- . - .a- . --.. +ram - 'r - -. i C,.;WLI J- %WKI nil - I,n' 44

Liquid Waste Application:
A liquid waste applicator or honey wagon will be used to recover acreage in the field not
available for irrigation. The operator will be responsible for applying the material at
agronomic rates. The areas applied to will include areas receiving no irrigated material
plus the outer 15-20 percent of each spray lane that does not receive the agronomic N rate
through irrigation. During calibration of the irrigation equipment, the proper honey wagon
rates will be determined for these areas. It is the operator's responsibility to apply at the
proper rates in those areas.

Calibration
Applicators can apply manure, litter and wastewater at varying rates and patterns, depending on
forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box settings, gate openings, operating pressures, spread
widths and overlaps. Calibration defines the combination of settings and travel speed needed to
apply manure, litter or wastewater at a desired rate and to ensure uniform application.
Spreader Capacity
Liquid spreader capacities are normally rated by the manufacturer in gallons. Multiply gallons by
0.0042 to get tons.
Solid and semi -solid spreaders are rated by the manufacturer either in bushels or cubic feet
(multiply bushels by 1.24 to get cubic feet). Most spreaders have two rating capacities: 1) struck
or level full, and 2) heaped. Since manures and litters have different densities, an on -farm test
should be done. Fill a five -gallon bucket level full with material to be spread. Do not pack the
material in the bucket but ensure that it settles similar to a loaded spreader. Weigh the bucket full
and then empty. Multiply the weight of the contents by 1.5 to get pounds per cubic feet. Multiply
this value times the cubic feet.capacity of the spreader and divide by 2000 to get the tons of
material in a spreader load,
manure weight, Is x 1.5 x spreader capacity, fe _ 2000 = spreader load, tons
Spreader Calibration
Calibration Method 1: This method is most useful for liquid spreaders but can be used for all
types. Spread at least one full load of manure preferably in a square or rectangular field pattern for
ease of measuring with normal overlaps. Measure the length and width of coverage recognizing
that the outer fringe areas of the coverage will receive much lighter applications than the
overlapped areas. Multiply the length by the width and divide by 43560 to determine the coverage
area in acres. Divide the tons of manure in the spreader by the acres covered to determine the
application rate in tons per acre.
spreader manure, tons - (coverage length, ft x width, ft _ 43560 )
= application rate, tonstacre
Repeat the procedure at different speeds and/or spreader settings until the desired application rate
is achieved.
Example:
What forward speed would be needed to apply 6.0 tons litter per acre from a spreader with a
&-ton capacity, a 5- minute spreading time, and a 25-feet spreading width?
Forward speed, mph = capacity, tons x 495
time,min x width x rate, tons per acre
6 tons x 495
5 min x 25 ft x 6 ton per acre
4 miles per hoar
Calibration Method 2: This method is often used for solid and semi -solid spreaders. A tarp or
plastic sheet of about 100 square feet (9'x12', 10'x10', etc.) should be measured for exact surface
area (length x width), weighed using a set of spring -tension or platform scales, then spread and
NCSU Nutrient Management Manual North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
2-19

pinned on the field surface. The spreader should be operated at its normal settings, speed and
overlap. With a rear discharge spreader, three passes should be made: the first directly over the
center of the sheet, the other two on opposite sides of the center at the normal spreader overlap
spacing. The sheet with the collected manure should again be weighed- Subtract the empry sheet
weight from the total weight to get the weight of the collected manure. Multiply the pounds of
collected manure by 21.8 and divide by the collection area of the sheet in square feet to get the
application rate in tons per acre.
collected manure, lbs z 21.3 / collection area, ft= = application rage, tons/here
Repeat the procedure using different settings or speeds to obtain the desired application rate.
S oreader Pattern Uniformity
To determine the uniformity of spread and the amount of overlap needed., place a line of small
pans or trays equally spaced (2-4 feet apart) across the spreader path. The pans should be a
tnmimum of 12" by 12" or 15" diameter, no more than 24" by 24", and 2"-4" deep- Make one
spreading pass directly over the center pan. Weigh the contents caught in each pan or pour the
contents into equally sized glass cylinders or clear plastic tubes and compare the amount in each.
The effective spread width can be found by locating the point on either side of the path center
where the manure contents caught in the containers is half of what it is in the renter. The distance
between these points is the effective spread width. The outer fringes of the coverage area beyond
these points should be overlapped on the next path to ensure a uniform rate over the area.. "Mi ",
"W , "steeple", or "topside" patterns are not satisfactory and one or more of the spreader
adjustments should be made.

WA
9QG
Michael F. Easley, Governor
tlliam tary
rNorth
Carolina Department of Environment d Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
November 18, 2005
Kenneth Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS770019
Cognac Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage and
Application System
Richmond County
Dear Mr. Robinette:
In accordance with your application received on October 8, 2004, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Cognac Farms, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG 100000. The issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your previous. COC Number
AWS770019 which expires September 30, 2009.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from Cognac Farms, located in Richmond County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 2302 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to
Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they may
be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4
gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Caro
atural�
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Internet: http://h2o.enr.statc.nc.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604
An Equal OppottunitylAffinnative Action Employer — 50% Recycledl10% Post Consumer Paper
Phone [phone] Customer Service
Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone] _ If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Richmond County Health Department
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFO File
APS Central Files

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston NC 28363
Attn: Kenneth Robinette
Dear Kenneth Robinette:
OFF
V41 0
2 1999
FAYETTEVILLE
NCDENR
REG. OFFICE NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
April 26, 1999
Subject: Application No. AWS770019
Additional Information Request
Cognac Farms
Animal Waste Operation
Richmond County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject application. Additional
information is required before we can continue our review. Please address the following by May 26, 1999:
1. Please provide lagoon capacity documentation (design, as -built calculations, etc.). Be sure to include any
site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable.
2. Please contact your technical specialist and have the NRCS Standard Specifications added to your Waste
Utilization Plan (WUP). Please send copies with this other information.
3. Your design capacity at this facility is certified as 2178 Farrow to Wean. Your WUP however is written
for 2000 Farrow to Wean. Your permit will be written for 2000 Farrow to Wean unless you want to have
your WUP revised to show 2178. Once permitted at 2000, you would have to reapply for a permit to
increase your animal number at the facility to 2178. Please indicate your intentions when sending the
above information.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist. Please
reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information should be
signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The information requested by this letter
must be submitted on or before May 26, 1999 or the Division will return your application as incomplete in accordance with
15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a violation of
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the Environmental
Management Commission.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone], extension 364.
Sincerely,
Dianne Thomas
Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: IFayetteville.Regionai=Office; Witer Quality
Permit File
P.O. Sox 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Kenneth R. Robinette
Cognac Fanns
PO Drawer 160
Marston NC 28363
Dear Kenneth R. Robinette:
1Tk?W'J
'T
NCDENR
NoRTrI CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESouRcEs
December30, 1999 RECOVER
` A \ 5 2000
FAYET TEVILLE
REG. L?'FRCE
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 77-19
Richmond County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludgestresiduals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRRI, IRR2, DRY], DRY2, DRY3, SLUR I, SLUR2,
SLD1, and 81-132) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571_
SincereI
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
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State'of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Kenneth R. Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston NC 28363
Dear Kenneth R. Robinette:
I 1kT?W'A
T41
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
August 1, 2000
R- CECE �C
AUG 7 2000
FAYE`i i E-ViLLE
REG. OFFICE
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Cognac Farms
Facility Number 77-19
Richmond County
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by Jeffery Brown on 5119199 was made to review the actual number of acres at your facility
that receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of the
following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing Robert Heath the necessary
information to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre
determination. Please submit this information to Robert Heath, at 225 Green Street, Suite
714, Fayetteville, NC 28301, within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you have any
questions please contact Robert Heath at [phone]. If within 90 days you are
unable to provide Robert Heath with the information you are automatically required
to complete a Wettable Acre Determination as described by Category 2 below, within
180 days of receipt of this letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycle&10% post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2
Category 2:
❑ Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWO within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office
Richmond County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File

/ " ,(24D � —— Revised April 20, ; 999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number_-�,_
Farm Name: 0 ag
On -Site Represen five:
InspectorlReviewer's Name
Date of site visit: S 2
Date of most recent WUP: 4-2 -- Z9 ,
Annual farm PAN deficit_ of 9 pounds
Operation is flagged for a wettable
acre determination due to failure of
Part ll eligibility item(s) F1 F2 F3 F4
Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption E1 E2 E3_ E4
y Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2 P3
Irrigation System(s) - circle # lAard-hose traveler, 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system w/permanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe;
fi. stationary gun system w/permanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portable pipe
PART 1. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part II, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres,' is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D2/D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part Ill. (NOTE: 75 % exemption cannot be'--
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part ill. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 11- F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part III).
PART If. 75% Rule Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination required because operation fails one of the eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack of acreage which resulted in over application of wastewater (PAN) on spray
field(s) according to farm's last two years -of irrigation -records:
I
F2 Unclear, illegible, or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field limitations.(numerous.ditches; failure to deduct required
buffer/setback acreage;-or_25% of total acreage identified in CAWMP includes:_-
small,- irregularly shaped fields _ fields less than 5 acres -for travelers -.or less -than
2 acres for stationary -sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part Ill.

Revised April 20, 1999
Facility Number ? - /`'
cart ill. rtem Dy riem uetermination
or
rois txempuon route Tor VYA vetermination
TRACT
NUMBER
FIELD
NUMBEW-2
TYPE OF
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
TOTAL
ACRES
CAWMP
ACRES
FIELD
%
COMMENTS3
3
5 r%
5A
g
*43-�
6-
S
-7A
TIT-
-:
Vq
I
FIELD NUMBER'
- hydrant. pull- zone- or point numbers may be used in place of field numbers dennndino on CAWMP
and type of irrigation system. If pulls, etc. cross more than one field, inspectorireviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
FIELD NUMBER2 - must be clearly delineated on map.
COMMENTS'- back-up fields with CAWMP acreage exceeding 75°% of its total acres and having received less khan 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in the farm's previous.two years' (1997 & 1998) of irrigation records, -cannot serve as the
sole basis for requiring a WA Determination. Back-up fields-must.be noted in -the comment section and must be -accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pending WA Determinations
V P� Plan lacks following
P2 Plan revision -may satisfy75% rule based -on adequate -overall PAN deficit -and by
adjusting all field acreage to -below 75% userate-_ -
P3 Other (ie/in process -of installing new irrigation system):

1
O�OF W ATF9QG
fJ �
❑ `C
Mr. Kenneth Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Dear Mr. Robinette:
�FFAVCT
UENED
AUG 2 6 2CI-15
-Mri i r
August 23,
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
Subject: Application No. AWS770019
Additional Information Request
Cognac Farms
Animal Waste Operation
Richmond County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary review of the request received on October 8,
2004 to change the operation type and number of animals for Cognac Farms. Additional information is required
before we may continue our review. Please address the following items no later than Date, 2005:
The lagoon at this facility appears to have been designed and constructed to accommodate a total
Steady State Live Weight of hogs of 997,074 lbs. The lagoon would then be capable of supporting
(997,074 / 433) 2302 Farrow to Wean hogs. If approved, 2302 Farrow to Wean would be the
greatest number of animals we would be able to permit. This would allow the replacement of boars
at one per 15 sows for a total animal population of (2302 + 2302/15) 2455 head. [The calculations
in your request did not include the boar replacement for the 125 head (125/15) so your total
population figure of 2448 is lower than the 2455 above. I presume you intended to include
replacement for boars for these sows as well.]
The number of head and type of animals must all agree on the permit, the Waste Utilization Plan
and the Waste Management Plan Certification. Please provide a revised Waste Utilization Plan and
Waste Management Plan Certification for the number of animals to be permitted (presumably 2302
Farrow to Wean). Note that these should designate the number of animals to be permitted not the
population of sows without boars, since the standard animal waste figures for Farrow to Wean
animals include allowance for boars or for one additional sow per 15 sows.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All
information should be signed, sealed, and submitted in duplicate to my attention at the address below. The
information requested by this letter must be submitted on or before September 22, 2005 or the Division will return
your application as incomplete in accordance with 15A N.C.A.C. 2H .0200 and your facility will be considered to
be operating without a permit.
Please be advised that operation of the subject animal waste management system without a valid permit is a
violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and will subject you to the enforcement authority of the
Environmental Management Commission.
ivo Carolina
atura!!y
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Internet: http:/fh2o.enr.state.nc.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604
e c e- ecce e e
Phone [phone] Customer Service
Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]

If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone] or email me at
[e-mail].
Sincerely,
Duane Leith
Environmental Engineer
Aquifer Protection Section, Division of Water
Quality
cc: i _S_te le�Ri gional_s�Offce giufe Protection Section
APS Central File AWS820539

0�0� w A r�9QG
r
1 L
Mr. Kenneth Robinette
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Marston, NC 28363
Dear Mr. Robinette:
RECEIVED
NOV -9-2,084
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
I. -
DENR-FAYI:fTEVILI E REGIONALORECE
November 5, 2004
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
Subject: Application No. AWS770019
Additional Information Request
Cognac Farms
Animal Waste Operation
Richmond County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has completed a preliminary review of the request received on October 8,
2004 to change the operation type and number of animals for Cognac Farms. I have requested a staff report from
the regional office for their recommendations, but while I am waiting for their response, 1 will need some additional
information before I can continue with the review. Please address the following:
The lagoon at this facility appears to have been designed and constructed to accommodate a total
Steady State Live Weight of hogs of 997,074 lbs. The lagoon would then be capable of supporting
(997,0741433) 2302 Farrow to Wean hogs. If approved, 2302 Farrow to Wean would be the
greatest number of animals we would be able to permit. This would allow the replacement of boars
at one per 15 sows for a total animal population of (2302 + 2302/15) 2455 head. [The calculations
in your request did not include the boar replacement for the 125 head (125/15) so your total
population figure of 2448 is lower than the 2455 above. I presume you intended to include
replacement for boars for these sows as well.]
The number of head and type of animals must all agree on the permit, the Waste Utilization Plan
and the Waste Management Plan Certification. Please provide a revised Waste Utilization Plan
and Waste Management Plan Certification for the number of animals to be permitted (presumably
2302 Farrow to Wean). Note that these should designate the number of animals to be permitted
not the population of sows without boars, since the standard animal waste figures for Farrow to
Wean animals include allowance for boars or for one additional sow per 15 sows.
Please note that all WUP revisions must be signed and dated by both the owner and the technical specialist.
Please reference the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. All information
should be signed, sealed, and submitted to my attention at the address below. Thank you.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please call me at [phone] or email me at
[e-mail].
Sincerely,
Duane Leith
Environmental Engineer
Aquifer Protection Section, Division of Water Quality
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Permit File
tCarolina
avitura(l#
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer Service
Internet: http://h2o.enr.state.ne.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
e c e- ecca e e

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o=oF w A rFq pG
7
O ,[
Michael F. Easley. Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
AQUIFER PROTECTION PERMITTING INFORMATION MEMO
To: Duane Leith
From: Todd A. Bennett
Date: November 16, 2004
Subject: Permit Number AWS770019
According to the routine inspection records in the Fayetteville Regional Office, Cognac Farms (77-19) always has
been recorded as a 2178-head, farrow -to -wean facility- There has been no mention of the 400-head, feeder -to -
finish operation. The only reference to this feeder operation that I was able to find was handwritten on the original
waste utilization plan, dated March 29, 1994.
I found aerial photographs for both Cognac Farms and J-D Farms LLC (77-3), which originally was called Carolina
Swine Farms Inc_ and was permitted with Kenneth Robinette as the owner. This other facility is permitted as a
4000-head, farrow -to -wean operation. I have included the aerial photograph with this memo for you to review and
highlighted the houses. J-D Farms LLC appears to have two 2000-head facilities, consisting of four houses each
(highlighted in blue). Cognac Farms has five houses, four of which are set in the same pattern as the J-D Farms
LLC buildings (also highlighted in blue). The fifth building (highlighted in red) could be the feeder building in
question.
Looking through the compliance history for the farm, I found a couple of minor violations. In 1999, the fans was
cited for erosion problems around the lagoon. In 2001, DSWC discovered three cases of hydraulic overload and
referred them to DWQ. Since 2001, there have been no recorded problems with the facility. ,
If you have any additional questions, feel free to contact me at [phone].
No ItCaroI'
,atrrrr�!!�
North Carolina Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Phone [phone] Customer Service
Internet.' t12o.enrState.nc.uS 512 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh. NC 27604 FAX [phone]
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Date: November 4, 2004
To:
FRO-APS '
Copies Sent: 1
From: Duane Leith, Aquifer Protection Section
Telephone: [phone]
E-Mail: [e-mail]
Subiect: Permit Number AWS770019
TION
Nov - g 2004
To: ON-FAYEif MLLEREGIONAL ME
Copies Sent:: _
Fax: [phone]
Cognac Farms has requested change in animal numbers to match lagoon design. Lagoon design
was certified with SSLW of 997074 lbs. to include 2178 Farrow to Wean and 400 Finisher for
Gilts. Our records don't clearly show that the 400 head Feeder operation was ever constructed or
operated but their request indicates building was built and used for gilts_ Please verify if this has
been a part of the operation. Thanks.
The attached documents for the subject permit application are being transmitted to you for:
For RO-WOS:
® Original submittal information for your review — please complete Form NDSRR.
❑ Additional information for your files — no review is necessary
❑ Additional information for your review — please update Form NDSRR and return.
❑ Additional information for your review — attach Attachment B for Certification.
❑ Documents misdirected - for you to take action as appropriate.
For co -reviewers:
❑ Original submittal information for your review — please complete a review report.
❑ Additional information for your files — no review is necessary
❑ Additional information for your review — please update the appropriate review report.
Please note that if a response is required, please respond within 30 calendar days.
FORM: APPFf M 041014-DL Page 1 of 1

6CT—O'7'2004 12:19 NATIONAL GOLF CLUB 910 ��295 8092 P.01i01
✓uc.1�
Cognac Farms
PO Drawer 160
Moreton, NC 28363
0
�
��
W-z
iM
L3
Paul Sherman
�X-
Aquiscr Protection Section
ca
n
1636 Mail Service Center
k
Raleigh, NC 276"
Dear sir
T umk you fbr all of your assistance with our wute plan. We would like to apply fine an
increase in the plans animal utverntory numbers to rufleet the original lagoon design, which reNcted an
additional 400 i td c2tpachy for finishing gilts. This building is no longer being used to grow the gilts. We
would like to use them 54000 lbs. of boon capacity for an increase in the sow heard. Our estimated increase,
based on the design calculation would be 125 head. This would give us a capacity of the 2179. now on the
pe mit divided by, 15 to replace the beam, which is 145 increase. 145 pleas 125 for f Wiing would tiring Our
total enpacky to 2448. We the» k you for your assistance with this and we wait anxiously for your permission for
this retrofit of the oumbera. This should nos very from the original ft., in the original design plans of 04105/95.
1 have attached a copy of the lagoon calculations oftof the lagoon blue prier. Flme contact us if we can further
assist you with this propnssl.
C
ly.
David kumm
Farm !Nana r
Kenneth Robinette
Farm Owner
7 i ur.7 . AT ♦.IXl7 � n -� �n A � M�idE`�ITC • -MI %A4 J CI.rA*44- 04NXW'n' f.rW 4
TOTAL P.01

i

Operator.• Wayne Griffin County: R[CHMOND Date: 04106195
Distance to .nearest residence (other than owner): 750.0 feet .(plus)
I STEADY STATE LIVE WXrCHT
eIevatiora
0 saws ( arrow to finish) 1417 tbs. =
0 tbs.
10 saws Varrow to feeder) z 522 tbs.
400 head
0 lbs.
'f",
;ftnishing only) x 135 tbs.
2178 .
to
54, 000 tbs.
saws arrow wean) x 433 l6s. =
O head to
943, 074 lbs.
41, J�!
wean feeder) x 30 tbs.
0 tbs.,,'
.F.". .
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WErCHT (SSLW) =
997,074,
2.
MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 997.074 tbs. SSLW x Tteahnent Valuma(CF)//Ib.
SSLjr
Treatment Volume(CF)IU. SSLW= I CFA6. SSLW
Volume = 997.074 cubic fast
-3.
STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4.
TOTAL DRSrGN VOLUA&
Inside top length 736.0 fact Inside t width 299.0 feet
to
i %
Top of dike at elevation, = 100.0 feet
* I
Freeboard' 1.0 feet ; Side slopes 2.0 : (Inside lagoon)
Total 4—i— I- ,.;,i F__T_1F oatn #--+
Bottom of lagoon elevation varies (see "As —Built" SurveV)
t
Total volume of "As —Built" Lagoon using average end method"
Elev. 87
­88, .4,722 cu/ft
.88
— 89, 14,149
89
— 90, 74,253
90
— 91, 57,327
91
— 92., 117,965
92
— 93. 158,512
93
— 94, 170,777
94
— 95, 178,633
95
= 96, 185,744
96
97, 192,473
97
98. 198,831.
98
99, 204,837
VOLUME OFLAGOON AT..TOTAL LIQUID LEVEL '508,2Z3 CU'
TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED.
DRADVAGE -- -----

FROM :CDGVAC—FARMS
FAX NO. :910-582-8570 Oct. 26 2004 11:56AM P1
Ss,.t n ►�� �<2) ) ))j �q v,)o/1
�IW -air •rlgr
b55� - rs .g of b
/,�
S wJ-Vj-1
� I — to ii #— '2-D

7SD 312.0 a 234,000 square ftet
DuUdbupz (roo} axed tat water)
L engrth • fridth —
0.0 0.0 0.0 square fart
tD
TOTAL DA 234,000 square fact
`-' Design temporary storage period to be 180 daV&
v
SA_ Vaiunw of waste produced
Appr=vnats daily praducfLon of manure m wF,,2B SSLIr 6•0Of36
volume = 8$7,076 Lbs. SSLir * CF of Irwierlb,,/Dey ' 180 days
Volume = 244,084 cubic feet
u
0
APPROVED BY
7. DArSIV&D BY.'
�•
's
R ERTMCATIO
L We cent y that we have made, or -*used to be made, a final inspection of this
ao lagoon (embankment) and that a' work related thereto has been completed iu
accordance with all plicable plans and specifications.
Cr�q..✓ i Go- •ice
Q1 "
0 \,�5• `t' � Date: *
z Nalt r
es 'ohervaUon Service
x
LL __ Date.
E
r Date;._
REVISIUS PATES
R PLAT Or ?R13PER7)" , CLA UDE SMITH
k ` su vr'rtn Fay >11AS—BU11,7" LAGOON ELEV J
LDATE
A7' Ol
MARKS CREEK T•w� SP. RICHMOND COU14TY K.C, �
a+i+o/�s ,
,6
r naAve; a, ! MdEILL SUR VEYINu AND LAND PLACE{ 1NGGr �
1 C �s0f
r
t PLL
x5 ddBPf � 223 S�L1TH HAtl:l7rr crocc-r

CL
_
.y.
Lo..•.
....
Gpsr+atnr. Ffrcyne CTif]'in
County IiIC1�L[7ND Data . "O4j'v6;!'J
DL%9 r+ca to nearest residence
(other than owner): 750.O feet [plus). '
7. ' 5TE, y STATE LIVE > rAFTT
0 sows (arrow to finish) z 1417 lbs. Q ibs.
0 sows (farrow to feeder) s 622 lbs. 0 lbs.
4C0 head �' shvW only) a f35 lbs. = 54,000 lbs,
*] 2170 sows (arrow to wean) x 411 lbs. - 943,074 lbs.
Oo 0 head wean to feeder) s 30 tbs. 0 tba.
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 9971074
2- MINIMUM REQUIRED TRBArVENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume - 997,074 lbs. SSLU' x Treatment Valume(CF)/'Ib, SSLA-
Treatment Vclu"W(CF)%ib. SSLIF= f S'SLFY
Volume - 997.074 cubic feet
00 STO)L4CE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMLZATION
Volume C 0.0 cubic feet
Ln
m 4, TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top Length 736.O feat • Inside top width 299.0 feet
Tap of dike at elevation - 100.0 feet &irL)
p Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Sirla sicpes 2.0 : f (Iruido lagoon)
Z Total design lagoon liquid lavai at ein.at-wn 99'0 feet
x Bottom of Lagoon elevation varies (see A3-8uflf .Survey")
cc
LL-
Total volume of 'As -Built' Lagoon using average end method
Fiev. 87 - Be,
98 -
89,
69 -
90,
90 -
91.
91 -
92.
92 -
93,
93 -
94,
94 -
95,
35 -
98,
196-97,
4.722 cufft
24.253
57, 327
717,965
168,512
f 70,777
178,633
1s6,r44
DRdTJ4rA09 AREA: '
Lagoon + 1j2 of dike)'
L"ngth lbArt h -
- 760.0 Sf,2.0 = 224,000 sgwtre fact
LL-
4�N
Yel"urna of wuh water
?his is the amount of fresh water uda ' far "ta ' .. W aaies ar vatume
of fresh water used for a hush a3ratatrt::'':1Mu?h.,t rscia:uta#e
the lagoon water wv accounted for in:
Volume = 0.0 gailons/day • 180 T .sioragc.�'F.48 galicru per CF
70 iurne W 0. a CaW fc e t i
i
- I
volume of rafivaa in esccsmr of avaparation ;
Use pe'rtod of !tine when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount,
180 days ereoss raigCf ll 7.0 inches
Volurwa - 7.0 x DiAIIA inches per fact
Volume - T:16,500 cubfr. feet
Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 6.5 inches z DA / 72 inches per feat j
Vo1,tmmc = r26,750 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE ,
5A, 244,O84 cubit rest
5B, cubic feet
5C. f36,5OO cubic feet
SD. 126.760 cubic feet
70rAL 507,334 cubie feat ` • �
SUMMARY I
Total required volume 997,074 + SO?,334 7,504;4=''=&&4 fit -
Total daxigr vdluma avail. 1,568,223 cubic feet l
!din r+cq. traatmant volume plus sludge aeawras+laEsart. 9!#'Z`'Qx�p._:auieir �a� ;
At elev. 96645 fast , Volume is 938,695 cubic fact (airio
rcttal_ dasigrt volume less 25yr-24hr storms is ?"m...4 ' ar,Teii :" 'a•
=.11rOet--9a38I'aot , Volume is 436W24 cubic fact
7
POW-
D,tTE: nd7E:
o..I T. 1! , ,
� _
APPROVED BY: a

of wash water
is the amount of fresh water vsad fQe- tnasJsbtj.°dam or volume
+.1:ater
ash used for a flush s'ystetrL.- =Flux.: that recirculate
agoon water rue accounted for
na = 0.0 galww/day + 100 dogs atnrugofy.48 ?°= ef� per CT
ne - 8.0 cubic ,feet
of rainfall in escOss of avaporgttan
period of tine wh*n -- infall ezceeds evaporation by largest wnmanL
780 days escess rsinfalt = 7.0 '7Tw iv
ne = 7.0 s DA112 inches per foot
X
ne - 136,500 cubic feet
o
of 25 year - 24 hour storm
ne = 6.5 inches r DA ,,' 12 :nehas per foot
ne = 126,750 cubic fact
UV
Z REQUIR9D TEMPORARY .STORAGE
Rl
5A 244,084 cubic feet
m
Ln
5C. �
m
ffeet
13s, 500
SD. 128,760 cubic feet..
TOTAL 307,334 cubic feet
required volume 897,074 + 507,334 a t68k4UW cni5£o: O
design uolunsa auaiL f,508,223 cubic feet
rcq. ireatmant voluma phis sludge necumea[attio>z. 'Q ciiS r 0)i
rv. 9645 feat , Volume is 99A693 cubic feet Cane:;�:'� *'
d"ign IMIuma lass 25yr-24hr storm it
1-'R39 feet Volume is R3ft224 cubic feet
m
3
ice:

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•
•
•
Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
HARD HOSE
AND CABLE
TOW TRAVELER
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
General Guidelines
Land application equipment used on animal production farms must be field
calibrated or evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables
according to state rules that went into effect September 1, 1996. Technical
Specialist certifying waste management plans after September 1, 1996, must
also certify that operators have been provided calibration and adjustment
guidance for all land application equipment. The rules apply to irrigation sys-
tems as well as all other types of liquid, slurry, or solid application equipment.
Information presented in manufacturers' charts are based on average op-
erating conditions for relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and applica-
tion rates change over time as equipment ages and components wear. As a
result, equipment should be field calibrated regularly to ensure that applica-
tion rates and uniformity are consistent with values used during the system
design and given in manufacturers' specifications. Field calibration involves
collection and measurement of the material being applied at several locations
in the application area. This publication contains step-by-step guidelines for
field calibration of hard hose and cable tow traveler irrigation systems.
Operating an irrigation system differently than
assumed in the design will alter the application rate,
uniformity of coverage, and subsequently the applica-
tion uniformity. Operating with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift,
and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Pump
wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow.
With continued use, nozzle wear results in an increase
in the nozzle opening, which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
Clogging of nozzles or crystallization of main lines
can result in increased pump pressure but reduced
flow at the gun. Plugged intakes will reduce operating
pressure. An operating pressure below design pressure
greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity. Field calibration helps ensure that nutri-
ents from animal waste are applied uniformly and at
proper rates.
The calibration of a hard hose or cable tow system
involves setting out collection containers, operating
the system, measuring the amount of wastewater
collected in each container, and then computing the
average application volume and application unifor-
mity.
An in -line flow meter installed in the main
irrigation line provides a good estimate of the total
volume pumped from the lagoon during each irriga-
tion cycle. The average application depth can be
determined by dividing the pumped volume by the
application area. The average application depth is
computed from the formula:
Average application depth (inches) =
Volume pumped (gallons)
27,154 (gal/ac-in) X Application area (acres)
The average application depth is the average
amount applied throughout the field. Unfortunately,
sprinklers do not apply the same depth of water
throughout their wetted diameter. Under normal
operating conditions, application depth decreases
towards the outer perimeter of the wetted diameter.
Big gun sprinkler systems typically have overlap
based on a design sprinkler spacing of 70 to 80
percent of the wetted sprinkler diameter to compen-
0

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
sate for the declining application along the outer
perimeter. When operated at the design pressure, this
overlap results in acceptable application uniformity.
When operated improperly, well -designed systems
will not provide acceptable application uniformity.
For example, if the pressure is too low, the applica-
tion depth will be several times higher near the
center of sprinkler and water will not be thrown as
far from the sprinkler as indicated in manufacturers'
charts. Even through the average application depth
may be acceptable, some areas receive excessively
high application while others receive no application
at atl.
When applying wastewater high in nutrients, it is
important to determine the application uniformity.
Collection containers distributed throughout the
application area must be used to evaluate application
uniformity.
Many types of containers can be used to collect
flow and determine the application uniformity.
Standard rain gauges work best and are recom-
mended because they already have a graduated scale
from which to read the application depth.
Pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a
uniform opening and cross section can be used
provided the container is deep enough (at least 4
inches deep) to prevent splash and excessive evapora-
tion, and the liquid collected can be easily trans-
ferred to a scaled container for measuring. All con-
tainers should be the same size and shape to simplify
application depth computations.
All collection containers should be set up at the
same height relative to the height of the sprinkler
nozzle (discharge elevation). Normally, the top of
each container should be no more than 36 inches
above the ground. Collectors should be located so
that there is no interference from the crop. The crop
canopy should be trimmed to preclude interference
or splash into the collection container.
Calibration should be performed during periods
of low evaporation. Best times are before 10 a.m. or
after 4 p.m. on days with light wind (less than 5
miles per hour). On cool, cloudy days the calibration
can be performed anytime when wind velocity is less
than 5 mph.
The volume (depth) collected during calibration
should be read soon after the sprinkler gun cart has
moved one wetted radius past the collection gauges
to minimize evaporation from the rain gauge. Where
a procedure must be performed more than once,
containers should be read and vatues recorded
immediately after each setup.
Calibration Setup for Hard Hose and
Cable Tow Traveling Guns
Hard hose and cable tow traveling guns are calibrated
by placing a row (transect) of collection containers or
i gauges perpendicular to the direction of travel, Figure
1. The outer gauge on each end of the row should
extend past the furthest distance the gun will throw
wastewater to ensure that the calibration is performed
on the "full" wetted diameter of the gun sprinkler.
Multiple rows increase the accuracy of the calibration.
Containers should be spaced no further apart than
1/16 of the wetted diameter of the gun sprinkler not
to exceed 25 feet. At least 16 gauges should be used in
the calibration. Sixteen gauges will be adequate
except for large guns where the wetted diameter
exceeds 400 feet.
(Maximum recommended spacing between
gauges, 25 feet X 16 = 400 feet.) Gauges should be set
at least one full wetted diameter of throw from either
end of the travel lane, as shown in Figure 1.
The system should be operated such that the
minimum travel distance of the gun cart exceeds the
wetted diameter of throw. Application volumes
should be read as soon as the last gauges stop being
wetted.
•
•
•

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
Lane 1 Lane 2
Reel cart on
•
Leh Right
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Left Right
Gun
8 716 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 17 8
O O O O D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O can
Direction of travel I Gun
cart
Effective lane s acing
II (224 feet
1
Effective lanes acing _ >
f (224 feet
1
Figure 2. Accounting for overlap
when calibrating a hard hose traveler system.
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES (continued) •
9.'Add the amounts collected in all gauges and divide by the number of gauges within the effective area. This
is the average application depth (inches) within the effective lane spacing.
Sum of amounts collected in all gauges €
Average application depth = I
Number of gauges within effective width
10. Calculate the deviation depth for each gauge. The deviation depth is the difference between each
individual gauge value and the average value of all gauges (#7). Record the absolute value of each
deviation depth. Absolute value means the sign of the number (negative sign) is dropped and all values are
treated as positive. The symbol for absolute value is a straight thin line. For example, 121 means treat the
number 2 as an absolute value. It does not mean the number 121. Because this symbol can lead to
misunderstandings, it is not used with numbers in the worksheets at the end of this publication. The
symbol is used in formulas in the text,
Deviation depth = IDepth collected in gauge i — average application depth)
"i" refers to the gauge number
0
11. Add amounts in #10 to get "sum of the deviations" from the average depth and divide by the number of
gauges to get the average deviation.
Sum of deviations (add amounts computed in #10)
Average deviation depth =
Number of gauges within effective lane spacing
12.The precipitation rate (inches/hour) is computed by dividing the average application depth (inch) (#9) by
the application time (hours) (#5)
Average application depth (inch)
Precipitation rate = 0
Application time (hours) !
i

•
HARD HOSE AND CABLE TOW TRAVELER
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
Reel cart 30
Left Right
Row of 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
gauges
cartDirection of travel
Wetted diameter At easone wetted
r\Gun
(320 feet) diameter end of field
Y
Figure 1. General layout and orientation
of collection gauges for calibration of a hard hose and cable tow traveler irrigation systems.
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES I
! 1. Determine the wetted diameter of the gun. ;
2. Determine the number of collection gauges and spacing between gauges. For a wetted diameter of 320
feet, the rain gauge spacing should not exceed 20 feet. (320 ft / 16 = 20 ft). {
3. Label gauges outward from the gun cart as either left or right (Ll, 1-2, L3, etc; R1, R2, R3, etc.)
i
4. Set out gauges along a row as labeled and shown in Figure 1, equally spaced at the distance determined in
item 2 (20 feet), The row should be at least one wetted diameter from either end of the pull. The first
gauge on each side of the travel lane should be 1 /2 the gauge spacing from the center of the lane. For a
gauge spacing of 20 feet, L1 and R1 should be 10 feet from the center of the lane.
I S. Operate the system for the time required for the gun to completely pass all collection containers. Record
the "starting" time that wastewater begins to be applied along the row of gauges and the "ending" time
when wastewater no longer is being applied anywhere along the row. Also record the distance traveled in
I feet for the time of operation.
6. Immediately record the amounts collected in each gauge. (Refer to Table 1 for an example.)
I 7. Identify those gauges that fall outside the effective lanes spacing, Figure 2. This volume is the overlap
E fY g g P 9, 9 P
volume that would be collected when operating the system on the adjacent lane.
8. Superimpose (left to right and vice versa) the gauges just outside the effective width with the gauges just
inside the effective width. Add the volumes together.
For the layout shown in Figure 2, add the volume (depth) collected in gauge R8 (outside the effective
lane spacing) to volume (depth) collected in gauge LS (inside the effective lane spacing). Similarly, R7 is
added to 1-6; L8 is added to 115; and L7 is added to R6. This is now the application volume (depth) within
the effective lane spacing adjusted for overlap.
u

HARD HOSE AND CABLE TOW TRAVELER
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES (continued)
13. Compute the average travel speed
Distance traveled (feet)
Average travel speed =
Time (minutes)
14. Determine the application uniformity. The application uniformity is often computed using the
mathematical formula referred to as the Christiansen Uniformity Coefficient.
It is computed as follows:
Average depth (#9) - Average deviation (#11)
Uc = X 100
Average depth (#9)
15. Interpret the calibration results. The higher the index value, the more uniform the application. An index of i
100 would mean that the uniformity is perfect — the exact same amount was collected in every gauge.
For travelers with proper overlap and operated in light wind, an application uniformity greater than 85 is
common.
Application uniformity between 70 to 85 is in the "good" range and is acceptable for wastewater
application.
Generally, an application uniformity below 70 is considered unacceptable for wastewater irrigation using
. travelers. If the computed Uc is less than 70, system adjustments are required. Contact your irrigation
dealer or Certified Technical Specialist for assistance.
Table 1. Example calibration data for a traveling gun system operated in parallel lanes. Lane
spacing 70 percent of sprinkler wetted diameter.
a. Manufacturers' Specifications: Gun Model 150 Type Ta ep r Bore
Nozzle Dia. 0.9 inch Pressure (Gun) 70 psi Reel 105 }psi
t
Wetted diameter 320 ft Effective Spacing 224 ft Flow 197 GPM
Hose Size: Length 800 ft Diameter3-in
b. Spacing between collection containers (spacing 32,0-(ft) / 16) =eft
c. Number of gauges = 16
d. Start of Irrigation event 7:15 a.m.
'' e. End of Irrigation event 9:00 a.m,
f. Duration (e-d) 105 minutes
� I
Travel distance 320 feet
• -` h. Operate the system and collect data. -
01

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
Table 1. Calibration Data (continued)
Gauge Distance Volume Overlap Corrected Deviation
No. from Center Collected Adjustment Volume from Average's
(feet) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches)
Ll 10 .94
.94
.235 (1 . j)
L2 30 .80
.80
.095 (2 - j)
L3 50 .59
.59
.115 ( etc)
L4 70 .61
.61
.095
L5 90 .50 .13
.63
.075
L6 110 .42 .20
.62
.085
L7 130 .33
L8 150 .07
R1 10 .73
.73
.025
R2 30 .81
.81
.105
R3 50 .92
.92
.215
R4 70 .64
.64
.065
R5 90 .50 .07
.57
.135 •
R6 110 .27 .33
.60
.105
R7 130 .20
R8 150 .13
"Absolute value, • treat oil values as positive.
i. Sum of all volumes collected in #h 8,46 inches
J. Average catch (i/number of gauges within effective width (12)
0.7.05 inches
Distance traveled (ft)
320 ft
k. Compute the average travel speed =
-
_ 3.04 ft min
Time (min)
105 min
average depth (inches) 0.705 in
I. Precipitation rate = _ - 0.40 in/hr
application time (hour) 1.75 hr
m. Sum of deviations from the average catch 1.35
n. Average deviation from average catch (m/12) 0.113
o. Uniformity coefficient
0.705 - 0.113
U = X 100 = 84
` 0.705
f
p. Interpret results. Uniformity coefficient of 84 is in the good range for a traveler
system. No adjustment
is necessary.
i
ra

•
•
HARD HOSE AND CABLE TOW TRAVELER
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
Irrigation System Calibration Data Sheet for Hard Hose Traveler Irrigation System
DATE: Land Owner Farm No.
a. Manufacturers' Specifications: Gun Model Type
Nozzle pia. in Pressure (Gun) (Reel)
Wetted diameter ft Effective Spacing ft Flow GPM
Hose Size: Length ft Diameter in
b. Spacing between collection containers (diameterft) 1 1 G) = ft
C. wetted diameter (ft)
Number of gauges =
gauge spacing (ft)
d. Start of Irrigation event
e. End of Irrigation event
f. Duration (e-d) min
bkestian o1 [rwd
g. Travel distance feet
h. Operate the system, collect data,
and record on the worksheet on page 8.
i. Sum of all catches inches
j. Average catch (i/number of gauges) inches
Distance traveled (ft)
k. Average travel speed =
Time (min)
I. Sum of all deviations from the average catch
m. Average deviation from average catch
n. Uniformity coefficient
U=
0)
(m)
— X 100 =
lane 1 IJne 2
Reel EM M
lMt
Rrc]hl
8 7 6 5 1 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0
R'igh[ I
1 2 1 4 5 6 7 Gun
edit
l
n
Efia6w lone ring
(224 feet)
Interpret the calibration data and make necessary adjustments.
For travelers with proper overlap and operated in light wind, an application uniformity Coefficient greater than
85 is common.
Application uniformity between 70 to 85 is in the "good" range and is acceptable for wastewater application.
Generally, an application uniformity below 70 is considered unacceptable for wastewater irrigation using
travelers. If the computed Uc is less than 70, system adjustments are required. Contact your irrigation dealer or
Certified Technical Specialist for assistance.
0

Field Calibration Procedures
for Animal Wastewater Application Equipment
�1
Calibration Data (continued)
Gauge Distance Volume Overlap Corrected Deviation
No. from Center Collected Adjustment Volume from Average*
(feet) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches)
Ll
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
L10
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
"Absolute value;
treat all values as positive. Reei cart
Left Right
Row of R 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 E
collection o 0 o p p 0 0 0 p p a D 0 0 0 O A
gauges
Gun
tart
Direction of travel
\dl �
Wetted diameter AI least one wetted
(320 feet) — diameter end of field
V_
la

•
Prepared by i•
R.0, Evans, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist
1.C. Barker, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist
1. T. Smith, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Assistant Extension Specialist
R.E. Sheffield, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Extension Specialist
S,000 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $1,962, or S.39 per copy.
Published by
NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE is
in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May B and June 30, 1914. Employment and program opportunities are offered to all
people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.
4/97-5M—JMG/KEL-270201 AG-553-2
E97-30399

a L r
Operator: Wayne Griffin County: RICHMOND Date: 04106/95
Distance to .nearest residence (other than owner): 750.0 feet (plus)
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0
sows
( arrow to finish) x
1417 tbs. —
0
sows
arrow to feeder) x
522 lbs. --
400
head
.'nishing only) x
135 lbs.
V2178
0
sows
head
larrow to wean x
to
433 lbs. —
30 lbs.
wean feeder x
—
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE
WEIGHT (SSLW)
0 tbs.
0 tbs.
54, 000 lbs.
943,074 tbs.
0 tbs.
997,074 tbs.
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume - 997,074 tbs.. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW= f CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 994074 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE' ACCUMULATION
Volume = OX cubic feet
4: TOTAL DESIGN VOL UME
Inside top length 736.0 feet ; Inside to width 299.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation =- 100.0 feet rmn.)
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Side slo es 210 : f (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid lever at elevation 99'0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation varies (see "As —Built" Survey )
Total volume of "As —Built" Lagoon using average end method
r
Elev. 8' —
'98'4,722 cu/ft
`=
.88
— 89, 140149.
89
_ 90, 24,253
90
— 9 f , 6V, 327
91
-- 92, 117,965
92
— 93, 158, 512
'
93
— 94, 170,777
94
— 95, 178,633
f
95
— 96, 185,744
96
— 97, 192,473
97
— 98, 198,831
98
-- 99, 204,837
LVOLUME--OF
LAGoON; Ar­T07'A
• s , y
r � •. • ,_ a 1 S . ' r ty _i • ` +..w,r.Zs��
�s�.�k'��.a ��R�F�I�/1Dlt]V�•V
CtTA ���n d�,S'i 1y�117 /ll
W
QUID LEYE'L i,54g;,�s t)£*',°N
vu
VIP y+'Qi'X.s^rgY_ `F !...iF', 7�k.•�.v
y IN
�� j�i•�fy�Yi'�ry ��r`i�J��..:' ' �t�ii� ..�» •6. F.: r. ,�.: si',i. ��
DRAINAGE AREA, -
Lagoon + 1%2 of dike)
Length * Width = '
750.0 - 312.0 = 234,000 square fact
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 234,060 square feet
Design t"Iporary storage period to be
5A. Volume of waste produced
C
0/
OOQ
Ae
180 days.
Approximate doily production of man`urre in CF/I:B SSLW 0,00136
Vulurne'• _- 097,074 Lbs. SSI:W * CF of Waste/Lb./Day • 180 days
ll Volumil = 244,084 cubic fact ` ...,..,:-..,.• ,,
Cg
We certify that Re have made, or c
lagoon (embankment)' and that alll
accordance - with all ap�
ti
Owner

6B. ; Volume of wash' water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washi7v floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons./day * 180 days storage/'7.48 gallons per CF
Volume - 0:0 Laubic feet
5C. Volume of rai'nfail in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
t 80 days , excess rainfall 7. 0 inches
Volume m
70:0 ii.
bA/12 inches per' foot
Volume =
136,600 cubit, feet
5D. Volume of 25
year
-- 24 hour storm.
Volume =
6.5 inches x DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume -
1Z6,760
cubic feat
TOTAL REQUIRED
TEMPORARY STORAGE
$A.
244,084 cubic feet
6B,
cubic feet
5C:
136,500 cubic feet
5D.
''
126,;750 cubic feet
.
TOTAL
607; M cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required' volume 997,.074 + 507.334 a 1,504,408 . cubic feet , -
Total design ,volume avail. 1,508,223 cubic- feet
'4t1 .. H..
Min. req. treatment
volume
plus sludge accumulations 997;
At elev. 96,46,'jeet ;
Volume
is 08,693 cubic'`feet,,(�rz�yd���,;( pl
Total desim,volume
less 25yr--24hr storm: {sk1,38l;i47'9 cii
At• etev.-4N18f{.38+feet ;
•I
Volume
is 4381,224 cuW 'fect (start ;
i I ' {) F ¢ 7 'Syj�Y., 1 �., �r'i Y W •.
�• \ 4�" , ..
Al
$ 4
DdTY
DATE:
APPROVED BY z
_
OWNER:
' `F:
'�'.;'y'tr�
DA?'$ ;
r . DATA♦ ,; yt
'
'1+jai ,s ty� � n� '�`.,j.� aF .F ���.%
tf�
SG$-
7. DESIGNED BY.- Wayne Griffin
REVIEWED BY,
r l '
'A1
Gi A'1
RTIFICATION
—&-med to be made; a fiiial' Inspection of this
thereto hae been coinpleted in
and specifications.
Date:
R
.A

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