470027_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Quai

J
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with tl
Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any correctio.
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed. by „the Division, plea
complete as best as possible. Do not leave ar4 tVM red.
Application Date:
'SEC 0 5119.9.1
1. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST r�► 1,
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing yoW-E
l '' - .4a$e provided next to
item. F i';t'[l�
Applicants -Initials
1. One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit -Animal
Waste Operations:
2. Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and AZ
field locations where animal waste is disposed,�•���
3. Two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility does
not have a CAWMP, one must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application �C�'
for animal waste operations.
II. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Farm's name: W.W. Cameron Jr Farm
2. Print Land Owner's name: W.W. Cameron
3. Land Owner's Mailing address: Rt 3 Box 123-D
City: Raeford NC Zip:
Telephone Number: 910-875-4963
4. County where farm is located: Hokg
5. Farm Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On the west side of SR 1214 approx..5 miles north of SR
6. Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
7. Lessee's a (if applicable: please circle which type is listed): kc4e 5S. ny. .. ^_
47 - 27
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97 Page It of 3

III. OPERATION INFORMATION:
1. Farm No.: 47-21
2. Operation Description: Swine operation
Feeder to Finish
5760 - Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct'? yes; F7 no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
Type of Swine No. of Animals Tyne of Poultry No. of Animals Tyne of Cattle No, of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
3. Acreage cleared and available for application: _; Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 98
4. Number of Lagoons: I ; Total Capacity: 16y Cubic Feet (ft3)
Number of Storage Ponds: ; Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3)
5. Is animal waste being applied on any field which has subsurface drains? YES or NO (please circle one)
6. Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity of or under the lagoon? YES or N (please circle one)
IV. APPLI ANT'SCERTIFICATION:
1, _ r /a4+. W1, — _ (Land Owner's name listed in question II.2), attest that
this application for U A(&C __ _ __ _ _ (Farm name listed in question II.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me as incomplete.
01
4
Signature Date
V . MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question II.6), attest that this
application for (Farrmname listed in question II.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included; this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE. INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/26/97 Page 2 of 3

J
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Operations
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (2/97)
Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery
Macon
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clay
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood'
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancey
Jackson
Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
943 Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie
Lenoir
Camden
Martin
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Currituck
Perquimans
Date
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville. NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
3800 Barrett Dr.
Raleigh, NC 27609
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Warren
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Regional WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Alexander
Lincoln
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladen
Richmond
Cabarrus
Mecklenburg
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland
Robeson
Catawba
Rowan
Columbus Pender
Harnett
Sampson
Cleveland
Stanly
Duplin
Hoke
Scutland
Gastun
Union
Montgomery
Iredell
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
FORM: AWO-G-E 2/97 Page 3 of 3

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
. FOR
Bill Cameron
RR 3 Box 123-D
Raeford NC 28376
March 2, 1994
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your 5760 FEEDER TO FINISH SWINE operation.
The plan is based on the soil types, crops to be grown, and
method of application for your particular operation. The waste
must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
Of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the
animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial
fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as
the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each
application and annual soil tests are encouraged so that all
plant nutrients and lime can be balanced for realistic yield
of the crops to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value
of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environ-
mentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs
of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste.
The amount of available nitrogen for plant use is dependant on
the method of application. Soil type is important due to
different leaching potential and yield potential. Waste shall
not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre
per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils or on land
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters. Wind conditions should
also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and
reduce the potential for pollution, waste should be applied to
a growing crop or not more than 30 days prior to planting.
Soil incorporation of the waste will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
The acres needed to apply the animal waste are based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual
acreage requirements may be more or less depending on the
specific waste analysis report for your facility at the time
of irrigation.

Your waste utilization plan is based on the Following:
TABLE A. AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR
NUMBER OF ; ;TONS WASTE PER ; TONS WASTE
ANIMALS ; TYPE OF ANIMALS ; 1000 ANIMALS ; PER YEAR
I +--------..---... ---- 1-------------- - +---"---------
I +
I ,.. .�... .,.---.�... V ---�.--... ... .,.. ...-._ I f
5760 ; FEEDER TO FINISH ; 3700 ; 21312
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE B. SUMMARY OF CROPS BY FIELD
TRACT ;
FIELD
SOIL
; ACRES
; CROP
;CROPCODE;
I I
I I
1022 ;
1
1
; BaB
1
;3.8
--------.------_
I
BERMUDAGRASS
--- ....---------
CONTROL
---
GRAZED
I-------- V
; BC
1022 ;
2
; BaB
:2.56
BERMUDAGRASS
CONTROL
GRAZED
; BC
1022 ;
3
; BaB
;13.46
; BERMUDAGRASS
CONTROL
GRAZED
; BC ;
1022
4
; BaB
;6.7
; BERMUDAGRASS
CONTROL
GRAZED
; BC
1022 ;
5
; BaB
;7
BERMUDAGRASS
CONTROL
GRAZED
; BC ;
1022 i
6
BaB
:6.26
i BERMUDAGRASS
CONTROL
GRAZED
i BC
1022 ;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
; BaB
;8.8
; HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS
HAY
; SH
TABLE C. SUMMARY OF CROPS, YIELD, AND NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS BY SOIL TYPE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CROP ;SOIL;YIELD;UNITS;TOTAL N; *TOTAL P ; *TOTAL K
'----------------------------' ----' -----' ----- I ...--- - +---------- I ._._----..._--
I I I I I I
I I 1
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS HAY ;BaB ;8 ;TONS :400 ;0 140 - 160
BERMUDAGRASS CONTROL GRAZED;BaB ;8 ;TONS :320 ;0 ;140 - 160 ;
-------------------------------------------------------------____-__----__-_-
* Total phosphate and potash amounts should be confirmed with a soil test.
TABLE D. WASTE MANAGEMENT BY FIELD
CROP;WASTE APPL; TYPE
;WASTE N ;
COMM N; MONTHS
TO
APPLY ;
TRACT
;FIELD;
CODE; METHOD
; WASTE
-------
; LB/AC ;
--------- �
LB/AC ; ANIMAL
--------'-........ -----
WASTE
-_-- '
I
1022
1 I
; 1 ;
BC
-----------'
I
;IRRIGATE
I
;SWINE
I I
; 320 ;
I
; APRIL
TO
I
OCT
;1022
; 2 ;
BC
;IRRIGATE
;SWINE
; 320 ;
; APRIL
TO
OCT
1022
; 3 ;
BC
;IRRIGATE:
;SWINE
; 320 ;
; APRIL
TO
OCT
1022
; 4 ;
BC
;IRRIGATE
;SWINE
; 320 ;
; APRIL
TO
OCT
1022
; 5 ;
BC
;IRRIGATE
;SWINE
; 320 ;
; APRIL
TO
OCT
;1022
6 ;
BC
;IRRIGATE
;SWINE
; 320 ;
; APRIL
TO
OCT
1022
; 7 ;
SH
;IRRIGATE
;SWINE
; 400 ;
; APRIL
TO
OCT

The acres, crops. and application method shown in the preceding tables will
accommodate approximately 7065.0 animals of the type shown in Table A.
If more commercial fertilizer is used than is shown in Table D, then
additional acres of land will be needed. A 3 - 15 feet wide permanent
grass filter strip should be seeded along all ditches in fields that
receive animal waste.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
Prepared by: 0,1 Title
Concurred in by: Date
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W. W. Cameron Jr.
Double C Farms
377 Double C Drive
Raeford, North Carolina 28376
Dear Mr. Cameron:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Coleen H. Sullins, Deputy Director
Division of Water Quality
June 25, 2004 D
JUN 3 0 2004
®1l1JO
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. NCA247027
Double C Farms
Swine Waste Collection, .Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Hoke County
In accordance with your application received on May 13, 2004 we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to W. W. Cameron, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with NPDES General
Permit NCA200000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Double C Farms, located in Hoke County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 5760 Feeder to Finish swine and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to
Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they may
be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4
gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 1, 2007 and shall hereby void Certificate
of Coverage Number AWS470027 dated June 26, 1998. Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and
required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the
General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting and
maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this facility.
Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of
animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and this
COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed General Permit. Since this is a new joint State and
Federal general permit it contains many new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained
in the current State general permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit. The Animal Facility Annual Certification Form must be
completed and returned to the Division of WaterrOuality. by no later than March 1st of each vear.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699.1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Vow
IMENOR
Internet http://h2o.enr.state.nc,us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled110% post -consumer paper

Mr. W. W. Cameron
Page 2
June 25, 2004
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey, any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Pernuttee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any Iagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C, the Clean Water Act and 40 CFR 122.41 including civil penalties, criminal
penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must bef led at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual NPDES Permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone] ext. 370.
Sincerely,
1:5
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit NCA200000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Hoke County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Offiee, Wader +.ualit,. SeOtlo
Hoke County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File NCA247027
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
W. W. Cameron
W.W. Cameron Jr Farm
377 Double C Drive
Raeford NC 28376
Dear W. W. Cameron:
,Tk?W,A
A 4jfrAA
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RE5OURCE5
August 1, 2000
AUG -- 7 2000
F"ET-EVILLE
REG. opl:ICS
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
W.W. Cameron Jr Farm
Facility Number 47-27
Hoke County
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by Bob Heath on 3/4199 was made to review the actual number of acres at your facility that
receive animal waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of the following
two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
❑ The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing Bob Heath the necessary
information to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre
determination. Please submit this information to Bob Heath, at 225 Green Street, Suite
714, Fayetteville, NC 28301, within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. if you have any
questions please contact Bob Heath at [phone]. If within 90 days you are unable
to provide Bob Heath with the information you are automatically required to complete
a Wettable Acre Determination as described by Category 2 below, within 180 days
of receipt of this letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699.1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2
Category 2:
Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are 'not trade and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter sho
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule,
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office
Hoke County Soil and Water Conservation
Facility File
be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
to Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens

ot W A rFi9QG Michael F. Easley, Governor
L
William G. Ross It., secretary
t— Noah Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
p Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
April 24, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
W. W...Cameron
377 Double C Drive
Raeford, NC 28376
Re; Request for Information
Sludge Survey Report
Double C Farms
NCA247027
Hoke County
Dear W. W. Cameron:
Your Animal Waste Management General NPDES Permit contains a condition
that addresses the sludge survey requirement for the lagoon(s) at your animal
feeding operation.
Your NPDES Permit Number NCA247027 Condition II1.16, on page 10 states:
"All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this permit, shall conduct
a survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons within one (1) year of receiving
the COC and every year thereafter. This survey shall include but not be limited to
a sketch showing the depth of sludge in the various locations within each lagoon.
This survey shall be submitted as part of the facility's annual report in the year it
was conducted..."
Our records indicate that the Division has not received the sludge survey results
for the year 2005 from your facility and your facility had not previously exempted
based on prior surveys. The form was due March 1, 2006. To avoid possible
enforcement action for a violation of your permit, please submit the results within
thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter to the following address:
•Miressa D. Garoma
Division of Water Quality
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail service Center
Internet: www.ncwateraualitv.ort; Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OpportunitylAltirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper
IaCaro4'na
tura y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

W. W. Cameron
Page 2
4/24/2006
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you
the responsibility or liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State
Statue or permitting requirement.
If you have any questions regarding thi
me at [phone].
cc: File 47-27
APS Central Files
etter, please do not hesitate to contact
Sincerely,
�1
Stephen . arnhardt
Fayetteville Regional Office
r .w

Beverly Eaves Perdue
Govemor
W W Cameron
Double C Farms
377 Double C Dr
Raeford, NC 28376
9�
NC®ENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Coleen H. Sullins FEGEht- Dee Freeman
Director Secretary
AUG 0 5 EM
July 31, 2009
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
This is a follow-up to our March 3, 2009 letter requesting an application from your facility for the continued coverage under one of the
Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits. Current General Permits expire on September 30, 2009. Copies of the
new General Permits are available at htti://h2o.enr.state.nc.uslaps/afou/appIications.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for permit
coverage -to the Division._ Enclosed you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring
State Non -Discharge General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by September 3.2009. Please note, you
must include two_(2) conies of Your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure io request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Sincerely,
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Hoke County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 470027
Premium Standard Farms Of North Carolina Inc
AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 .011e
Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard. Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 North iC�arolina
Phone: [phone] FAX 1: 919-715-0588; FAX 2: 919-715.60481 Customer Service: 1.877-623-6748
IntemBt: www.ncwatergualitv.o[g A%t�i ra!!y
An Eoual Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer

REf,F9\1FD r
F
JAN 0 6 2009
REG10NAl Gfflu
DENR - FAYEI iEVILL K r ,,—_ -
January 2, 2009
William Cameron
Double C Farms
377 Double C Dr.
Raeford, NC 28376
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen 11. Sullins Director
Division of Water Quality
2
1�'
C�
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS470027
Double C Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Hoke County
Dear Mr. Cameron:
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on December
19, 2008. With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement
for the lagoon at the Double C Farms facility not to be required until 2009. Due to the amounts
of treatment volume available, the Division agrees that a sludge survey is not needed until 2009.
Please note that the Division can only grant sludge survey exemption until the end of your
current permit cycle, and advice you to resubmit. your request after your permit renewal for
further exemption.
Thank you for your attention to this matter. If you have any questions, please call me at (919)
715-6937.
Sincerely,
V#4d
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Central Files
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwatcrgu.,ility.org location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
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one NhCarolina
Aawa!!y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

(3� W A R Michael F. Easley, Governor
01 all RECEIVED / DENIM 1 DWQ William G. Ross Jr.. Secretary
Aquift3f Protertion Sprtion North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
o-� JUN 2 9 2009 Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 1, 2007
W W Cameron
Double C Farms
377 Double C Dr
Raeford, NC 28376
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS4.7.0027-3.
Double C Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Hoke County
Dear W W Cameron:
In accordance with your application received on 20-Feb-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to W W Cameron, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Double C Farms, located in Hoke County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 5760 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition 111.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay
careful attention_ to the record keeping and monitoring_ conditions in this permit.
One
N Cara ina
Naturally
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.newatermuality.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OpportunitylAftirmative Action Employer— 50% Recyded110°% Post Consumer Paper
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Pennittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per MRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 1437215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office, The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910433-3300. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Hoke County Health Department
Hoke County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS470027

Permit Number AWG100000
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
SWINE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM GENERAL PERMIT
This General Permit is issued pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes 143-215 et seq., may apply to any
swine facility in the State of North Carolina, and shall be effective from October 1, 2004 until September 30,
2009.
All activities authorized herein shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this General Permit.
Holders of Certificates of Coverage (COC) under this General Permit shall .comply with the following specified
conditions and limitations.
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Any discharge of waste that reaches surface waters or wetlands is prohibited except as otherwise
provided in this General Permit and associated statutory and regulatory provisions. Waste shall
not reach surface waters or wetlands by runoff, drift, manmade conveyance, direct application,
direct discharge or through ditches not otherwise classified as state waters.
The waste collection, treatment, storage and application system operated under this General
Permit shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to prevent the
discharge of pollutants to surface waters or wetlands. Application of waste to terraces and
grassed waterways is acceptable as long as it is applied in accordance with Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) Standards and does not result in a discharge of waste to surface
waters or wetlands.
Facilities must be designed, constructed and operated to contain all waste plus the runoff from a
25-year, 24-hour rainfall event for the location of the facility. A facility that has a discharge of
waste that results because of a storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm will not
be considered to be in violation of this General Permit if the facility is in compliance with its
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) and this General Permit.
Any discharge or application of waste to a ditch that drains to surface waters or wetlands is
prohibited except as follows: (a) discharges from the ditches are controlled by best management
practices (BMPs) designed in accordance with NRCS standards; (b) the BMPs have been
submitted to and approved by the Division of Water Quality (Division); (c) the BMPs were
implemented as designed to prevent a discharge to surface waters or wetlands; (d) the waste was
removed immediately from the ditch upon discovery; and (e) the event was documented and
reported in accordance with Part 111.13. of this General Permit. Nothing in this exception shall
excuse a discharge to surface waters or wetlands except as may result because of rainfall from a
storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
2. No discharge of waste shall result in a violation of the water quality standards established for the
receiving waters as per Title 15A, Subchapter 2B, . Section .0200 of the North Carolina
Administrative Code and Title 15A, Subchapter 2L of the North Carolina Administrative Code.
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
3. The facility's COC and its CAWMP are hereby incorporated by reference into this General
Permit. The CAV 1W must be consistent with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, and
standards (federal, state and local) in effect at the time of siting, design and certification of the
facility.
The Permittee must assess, on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the implementation of the
CAWMP. The Permittee must make "major changes, "revisions," or "amendments" to the
CAWMP, as defined in Section VII, "Definitions," of this Permit, in order to address any
changes needed to maintain compliance with the facility's COC and this General Permit. "Major
changes," "revisions," and "amendments" to the CAWMP must be documented, dated, and
included as part of the CAWMP. "Major changes " and "revisions" to the CAWMP shall be
submitted to the appropriate Division Regional Office within thirty (30) calendar days of the
"major change" or "revision." "Amendments" are not.required to be submitted to the Division
Regional Office unless specifically requested by the Division. if field, riser or pull numbers are
changed, , an explanation shall also be submitted and include a description of how the new
numbers relate to the old numbers. Any violation of the COC or the CAWMP shall be considered
a violation of this General Permit and subject to enforcement actions. A violation of this General
Permit may result in the Permittee having to take immediate or long-term corrective action(s) as
required by the Division. These actions may include but are not limited to: modifying the
CAWMP; ceasing land application of waste; removing animals from the facility; or the COC
being reopened and modified, revoked and reissued, and/or terminated.
4. Any proposed increase or modification to the annual average design capacity -from that
authorized by the COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and the COC prior to
modification of the facility.
5. During the period of this General Permit, the Division of Water Quality may notify the
permittee to conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP to determine the facility's
ability to comply with the NRCS nutrient management standard as it relates to phosphorous. The
Division will make its decision as whether to notify permittees based on experience gained
through the NPDFS permit implementation. This evaluation will not be required until such time
as the permittee is notified to conduct the evaluation by the Division of Water Quality. The
evaluation must be documented on forms supplied by or approved by the Division and must be
submitted to the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within
twelve (12) months of receiving notification from the Division.
No COC will be issued to any new or expanding facility to operate under this General Permit
until the applicant has completed and submitted a phosphorous loss assessment to determine if
the new or expanding facility can comply with the MRCS phosphorous standards. This
assessment shall not be a basis for denial of a COC to operate under this permit unless that
demonstration of compliance is a Statutory requirement for COC issuance.
6. if prior approval is received from. the Director of the Division of Water Quality (Director),
facilities which have been issued a COC to operate under this General Permit may add treatment
units for the purpose of removing pollutants before the waste is discharged into the
lagoons/storage ponds. Prior to any approval, the Permittee must demonstrate to the satisfaction
of the Director that the new treatment unit will not interfere with the operation of the existing
treatment system and that a process is in place to properly manage and track the pollutants
removed.
2 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
7. If prior approval is received from the Director, facilities which have been issued a COC to
operate under this General Permit may add innovative treatment processes to the systems on a
pilot basis in order to determine if the innovative treatment process will improve how the waste
is treated and/or managed. Prior to any approval, the Permittee must demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the Director that the innovative treatment process will not interfere with the
operation of the existing treatment system and that a process is in place to properly manage and
track the pollutants removed.
8. For all new and expanding operations, no collection, treatment or storage facilities may be
constructed in a 100-year flood plain.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied within 100 feet of any well with the exception of monitoring
wells. The allowable distance to monitoring wells shall be established on a case by case basis by
the Division.
10. Existing swine dry lots may remain in wetlands as long as the wetlands uses are not removed or
degraded as a result of the swine. The swine however may not be confined within 100 feet of an
adjacent surface water or a seasonally -flooded area. The swine also must not cause a loss of
more than 10% of the existing tree canopy. Where trees do not exist, the area must be managed
to include crop rotation.
H. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The collection, treatment, and storage facilities, and the land application equipment and fields
shall be properly operated and maintained at all times.
2. A vegetative cover shall be maintained as specified in the facility's CAWMP on all land
application fields and buffers in accordance with the CAWMP. No waste shall be applied upon
areas not included in the CAWMP.
3. Soil pH on all land application fields must be maintained in the optimum range for crop
production.
4. Land application rates shall be in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall land
application rates exceed the agronomic rate of the nutrient of concern for the receiving crop. In
no case shall land application rates result in .excessive ponding or any runoff during any given
application event.
5. Animal waste shall not be directly applied onto crops for direct human consumption that do not
undergo further processing (e.g., strawberries, melons, lettuce, cabbage, apples, etc.) at any time
during the growing season, or in the case of fruit bearing trees, following breaking dormancy.
Application of animal wastes shall not occur within thirty (30) days of the harvesting of fiber and
food crops for direct human consumption that undergoes further processing.
6. If manure or sludges are applied on conventionally tilled bare soil, the waste shall be
incorporated into the soil within two (2) days after application on the land. This requirement
does not apply to no -till fields, pastures, or fields where crops are actively growing.
7. Pesticides, toxic chemicals and petroleum products shall not be disposed of in the animal waste
collection, treatment, storage or application systems.
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG1.00000
8. Domestic and/or industrial wastewater from showers, toilets, sinks, etc. shall not be discharged
into the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and application system. Washdown of stock
trailers owned by and used to transport animals to and from the facility only, will be permissible
as long as the system has been evaluated and approved to accommodate the additional volume.
Only those cleaning agents and soaps that are EPA approved according to their label, will not
harm the cover crop, and will not contravene the groundwater standards listed in 15A NCAC 2L
may be utilized in facilities covered by this General Permit. Instruction labels are to be followed
when using cleaning agents and soaps.
9. DisposaI of dead animals resulting from normal mortality rates associated with the facility shall
be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and the North Carolina Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Veterinary Division's Statutes and regulations.
Disposal of dead animals whose numbers exceed normal mortality rates associated with the
facility shall also be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division's Statutes and regulations provided that: 1) burial of such animals shall be done in
consultation with the State Veterinarian of the NCDA&CS Veterinary Division's Statutes and in
compliance with NCDA&CS regulations; 2) all such burial sites must be mapped, and the dates
and numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded; and 3) the map is submitted to the
appropriate Regional Office Groundwater Section within 15 calendar days of burial.
In the event of a state of emergency declared by the Governor, disposal of dead animals shall be
done in accordance with requirements and guidelines dictated by the State Veterinarian
according G.S. §106-339.4. The Division may require groundwater monitoring when there is
massive burial of animals. All burial sites of such animals must be mapped, and the dates and
numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded.
10. Unless accounted for in temporary storage volume, all uncontaminated runoff from the
surrounding property and buildings shall be diverted away from the waste lagoons/storage ponds
to prevent any unnecessary addition to the liquid volume in the structures.
11. A protective vegetative cover shall be established and maintained on all earthen lagoon/storage
pond embankments (outside toe of embankment to maximum pumping elevation), berms, pipe
runs, and diversions to surface waters or wetlands. Trees, shrubs, and other woody vegetation
shall not be allowed to grow on the lagoon/storage pond embankments. All trees shall be
removed in accordance with good engineering practices. Lagoon/storage pond areas shall be
accessible, and vegetation shall be kept mowed.
12. At the time of sludge removal from a lagoon/storage pond, the sludge must be managed in
accordance with the CAWW. When removal of sludge from the lagoon is necessary, provisions
must be taken to prevent damage to the lagoon dikes and liner.
13. Lagoons/storage ponds shall be kept free of foreign debris including, but not limited to, tires,
bottles, light bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solid waste.
14. The facility must have at least one of the following items at all times: (a) adequate animal waste
application and handling equipment, (b) a lease, or other written agreement, for the use of the
necessary equipment, or (c) a contract with a third party applicator capable of providing adequate
waste application.
15. The Permittee shall designate a certified animal waste management system operator with a valid
certification to be in charge of the animal waste management system. The waste management
system shall be operated by the OIC or a person under the OIC's supervision.
4 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
15. in accordance with 15A NCAC 8F .0203(b)(2), the Operator in Charge (01C) or a designated
back-up OIC of a Type A Animal Waste Management System shall inspect, or a person under
the supervision of an OIC or designated back-up OIC shall inspect, the land application site as
often as necessary to insure that the animal waste is land applied in accordance with the
CAWMP. In no case shall the time between inspections be more than 120 minutes during the
application of waste. A record of each inspection shall be recorded on forms supplied by, or
approved by, the Division and shall include the date, time, sprayfield number and name of the
operator for each inspection.
The Permittee may assert as an affirmative defense in any enforcement action alleging
noncompliance with the requirements imposed in this condition that such noncompliance was
due to circumstances beyond the Permittee's control. A notation shall be made on the form
indicating the inspection affected by such circumstance and an explanation setting forth the
circumstances claimed to have been beyond the Permittee's control shall be submitted with the
form.
17. The Director may require any permittee to install, operate and maintain devices on all irrigation
pumps/equipment designed to automatically stop irrigation activities during precipitation. This
decision will be based on the facility's compliance history for irrigation events.
18. The Director may require any permittee to install and operate flow meters with flow totalizers
based on the facility's violations and/or incomplete or incorrect record keeping events.
19. No waste shall be applied in wind conditions that might reasonably be expected to cause the mist
to reach surface waters or wetlands.
20. The Permittee shall maintain buffer strips or other equivalent practices as specified in the
facility's CAWMP near feedlots, manure storage areas and land application areas.
21. Waste shall not be applied on land that is flooded, saturated with water, frozen or snow covered
at the time of land application.
22. Land application of waste is prohibited during precipitation events. The Permittee shall consider
pending weather conditions in making the decision to land apply waste and shall document the
weather conditions at the time of land application on forms supplied by or approved by the
Division.
23. Land application activities shall cease on any application site that exceeds a Mehlich 3 Soil Test
Index for Copper of greater than 3,000 (108 pounds per acre) or Zinc of greater than 3,000 (213
pounds per acre).
24. All waste application equipment must be tested and calibrated once in the first two years after
issuance of the COC and then at least once every two years thereafter. The results must be
documented on forms provided by, or approved by, the Division.
25. Any major structural repairs to lagoons/storage ponds must have written documentation from a
technical specialist certifying proper design and installation. However, if a piece of equipment is
being replaced with a piece of equipment of the identical specifications, no technical specialist
approval is necessary [i.e. piping, reels, valves, pumps (if the gallons per minute (gpm) capacity
is not being increased or decreased), etc.] unless the replacement involves disturbing the
lagoon/storage pond embankment.
25. Crops for which animal waste is land applied must be removed from the land application site and
properly managed and utilized unless other management practices are approved in the CAWMP.
5 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
An inspection of the waste collection, treatment, and storage structures, and runoff control
measures shall be conducted and documented at a frequency to insure proper operation but at
least monthly and after all storm events of greater than one (1) inch in 24 hours. For example,
lagoons/storage ponds, and other structures should be inspected for evidence of erosion, leakage,
damage by animals or discharge.
2. Monitoring and Recording Freeboard Levels
a. Highly visible waste -level gauges shall be maintained to mark the level of waste in each
lagoon/storage pond that does not gravity feed through a free flowing transfer pipe into a
subsequent structure. The gauge shall have readily visible permanent markings.
The waste level in each lagoon with a waste level gauge shall be monitored and recorded
weekly on forms supplied by or approved by the Division.
The Director may require more frequent monitoring and recording on lagoon levels based
on the facility's compliance history for freeboard violations.
b. The freeboard levels of lagoons serving any facility which experiences freeboard
violations in any two consecutive years following the issuance of this General Permit, or
as determined necessary by the Director, shall be monitored and recorded as follows:
In addition to the facility's existing lagoon waste -level gauges, automated lagoon/storage
pond waste -level monitors and recorders (monitored and recorded at least hourly) must be
installed on all treatment and storage lagoons covered by a COC issued under this General
Permit to measure and record lagoon freeboard. This equipment must be properly
maintained and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and
maintenance recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than
ninety (90) days following notification from the Director. The Director may determine
that installation of automated waste level monitors is not required if the Permittee can
demonstrate that preventative measures were taken to avoid the violations and that the
violations resulted from conditions beyond the Perrnittee's control.
If an automated level monitor(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours following first knowledge of the
problem; and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and
record daily lagoon levels at the same time every day until such time as the
automated equipment is placed back into operation.
C. The Director may require new or modified waste -level gauges at any facility if he
determines that the existing gauges are not adequate to accurately indicate actual lagoon
levels, or the various lagoon levels required to be maintained by this General Permit or the
facility's CAWMP.
Monitoring and Recording Precipitation Events
a. Precipitation events at facilities issued a COC to operate under this General Permit shall be
monitored and recorded as follows:
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
A rain gauge must be installed at a site that is representative of the weather conditions at
the farm's land application site(s) to measure all precipitation events. The precipitation
type and amount must be recorded daily for all precipitation events and maintained on site
for Department review. Daily records do not need to be maintained for those days without
precipitation events.
b. The Director may require that an automated rain gauge and recorder must be installed on
site to measure and record all precipitation events. This equipment must be properly
maintained and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and
maintenance recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than
ninety (90) days following receipt of notice from the Director.
If an automated rain gauge(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
L report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than twenty four (24) hours following first
knowledge of the problem; and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and
record all rainfall events until such time as the automated equipment is placed back
into operation.
4. A representative Standard Soil Fertility Analysis, including pH, phosphorus, copper, and zinc,
shall be conducted on each application field receiving animal waste in accordance with NCGS
143-215.10C(e)(6). As of the effective date of this General Permit, the Statute requires that the
analysis be conducted at least annually.
5. An analysis of the animal waste shall be conducted in accordance with recommended laboratory
sampling procedures as close to the time of application as practical and at least within sixty (60)
days (before or after) of the date of application. Every reasonable effort shall be made to have
the waste analyzed prior to the date of application and as close to the time of waste application as
possible. This analysis shall include the following parameters:
Nitrogen Zinc
Phosphorus Copper
6. The Permittee shall record all irrigation and land application event(s) including hydraulic loading
rates, nutrient loading rates and cropping information. The Permittee shall also record removal of
solids and document nutrient loading rates if disposed on -site or record the off -site location(s).
These records must be on forms supplied by, or approved by, the Division.
7. A record shall be created and maintained of all transfers of waste between lagoons/storage ponds
on the same site not typically operated in series. Such record shall include at least the identity of
the lagoon from which the waste was transferred, the identity of the lagoon receiving the waste,
the date and time of transfer and the total volume of waste transferred.
8. The Permittee must maintain monthly stocking records for the facility and make the records
available to Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Department).
9. If, for any reason, there is a discharge from the waste collection, treatment, storage and
application systems (including the land application sites), to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee is required to make notification in accordance with Condition M. 13. The discharge
notification shall include the following information:
June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
a. Description of the discharge: A description of the discharge including an estimate of the
volume discharged, a description of the flow path to the receiving surface waters or
wetlands and a site sketch showing the path of the waste. Also, an estimation of the
volume discharged.
b. Time of the discharge: The length of time of the discharge, including the exact dates and
times that it started and stopped, and if not stopped, the anticipated time the discharge is
expected to continue.
Cause of the discharge: A detailed statement of the cause of the discharge. If caused by a
precipitation event, detailed information from the on -site rain gauge concerning the inches
and duration of the precipitation event.
d. All steps being taken to reduce, stop and cleanup the discharge. All steps to be taken to
prevent future discharges from the same cause.
e. Analysis of the waste: A copy of the last waste analysis conducted as required by
Condition HI.5. above.
10. A copy of this General Permit, the facility's COC, certification forms, lessee and landowner
agreements, the CAWMP and copies of all records required by this General Permit and the
facility's CAWIVIP shall be maintained by the Permittee in chronological and legible form for a
minimum of three (3) years. Records include but are not limited to: soil and waste analyses, rain
gauge readings, freeboard levels, irrigation and land application event(s), past inspection reports
and operational reviews, animal stocking records, records of additional nutrient sources applied
(including but not limited to sludges, unused feedstuff leachate, milk waste, septage and
commercial fertilizer), cropping information, waste application equipment testing and
calibration, and records of removal of solids to off -site location(s). These records shall be
maintained on forms provided or approved by the Division and shall be readily available at the
facility (stored at places such as the farm residence, office, outbuildings, etc.) where animal
waste management activities are being conducted for the life of this General Permit, unless
otherwise specified in this General Permit.
11. Within fifteen (15) working days of receiving therequest from the Division, the Permittee shall
provide to the Division one (1) copy of all requested information and reports related to the
operation of the animal waste management system. Once received by the Division, all such
information and reports become public information, unless they constitute confidential
information under NC G.S. 132-1.2, and shall be made available to the public by the Division as
specified in Chapter 132 of the General Statutes.
12. The Division may require any additional monitoring and reporting (including but not limited to
groundwater, surface water or wetland, waste, sludge, soil, lagoon/storage pond levels and plant
tissue) necessary to determine the source, quantity, quality, and effect of such waste upon the
surface waters, groundwaters or wetlands. Such monitoring, including its scope, frequency,
duration and any sampling, testing, and reporting systems, shall meet all applicable Division
requirements.
13. Regional Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon as
possible, but in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours following fast knowledge of the
occurrence of any of the following events:
a. Any discharge to ditches, surface waters or wetlands.
8 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
b. Any discharge that poses a serious threat to the environment -or human safety or health.
C. Failure to maintain storage capacity in a lagoontstorage pond greater than or equal to that
required in Condition V. 3. of this General Permit.
d. Over applying waste either in excess of the limits set out in the CAWMP or where runoff
enters surface waters or wetlands.
e. Failure of any component of the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system resulting in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
f. Any failure of the waste treatment and disposal system that renders the facility incapable
of adequately receiving, treating or storing the waste and/or sludge.
g. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application
field which results in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
h. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application
field which results in a discharge that poses a serious threat to surface waters or wetlands.
i. Any deterioration or leak in a lagoon/storage pond that poses an immediate threat to the
environment or human safety or health.
For any emergency, which requires immediate reporting after normal business hours, contact
must be made with the Division of Emergency Management at 1-800-858-0368.
The Permittee shall also file a written report to the appropriate Division Regional Office within
five (5) calendar days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report shall outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to correct the problem and to ensure that the problem
does not recur. The requirement to file a written report may not be waived by the Division
Regional Office.
14. The Director may require any permittee to file an annual certification report based on the
compliance history of the facility. If required, the report must be filed on forms provided by the
Division.
15. The Director may require facilities to submit additional reports and/or certifications based on the
facility's compliance history.
16. In the event of a discharge of 1,000 gallons or more of waste to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee must issue a press release to all print and electronic news media that provide general
coverage in the county in which the discharge occurred setting out the details of the discharge.
The press release must be issued within forty-eight (48) hours after it is determined that the
discharge has reached the surface waters or wetlands. A copy of the press release and a list of
the news media to which it was distributed must be kept for at least one (1) year after the
discharge and must be distributed to any person upon request.
9 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWGI00000
9. A COC to operate under this General Permit is effective only with respect to the nature and
volume of wastes described in the application and other supporting data. The Permittee shall
notify the Division immediately of any applicable information not provided in the permit
application.
10. If the Permittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this General Permit after the
expiration date of this General Permit, the Permittee must apply for and obtain a new COC.
Renewal applications must be Bled at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the General
Permit.
11. The issuance of a COC to operate under this General Permit does not prohibit the Division from
reopening and modifying the General Permit or COC, revoking and reissuing the General Permit
or COC, or terminating the General Permit or COC as allowed by the appropriate laws, rules, and
regulations.
12. The Director may require any person, otherwise eligible for coverage under this General Permit,
to apply for an individual permit by notifying that person that an application is required.
13. The Groundwater Compliance Boundary is established by 15A NCAC 2L and 15A NCAC 2H
.0225. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance
Boundary is subject to the requirements of 15A NCAC 2L and the Division in addition to the
penalty provisions applicable under the North Carolina General Statutes.
VI. PENALTIES
1. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this General Permit; the facility's
COC; the facility's CAWMP; and/or applicable state law; may subject the Permittee to an
enforcement action by the Division including but not limited to the modification of the animal
waste management system, civil penalties, criminal penalties and injunctive relief.
2. The Permittee must comply with all conditions of this General Permit. Any permit
noncompliance constitutes a violation of state law and is grounds for enforcement action; for
permit coverage termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit
coverage renewal application.
3. It shall not be a defense for a Permittee in an enforcement action to claim that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
conditions of this General Permit.
VIL DEFINITIONS
25-year, 24-hour rainfall or storm event means the maximum 24-hour precipitation event with a
probable recurrence interval of once in 25 years, as defined by the National Weather Service in Technical
Paper Number 40, "Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States," May 1961, and 'subsequent
amendments, or equivalent regional or state rainfall probability information developed therefrom.
Agronomic rates means the amount of animal waste and/or other nutrient sources to be land applied to
lands as contained in the nutrient management standard of the USDA Soil Conservation Service
Technical Guide Section IV or as recommended by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service at the time of certification of
the Animal Waste Management Plan by the appropriate technical specialist.
12 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
Amendment to the CAWMP means a change and/or addition to a part(s) of the plan, and requires that
the. change and/or addition adhere to current applicable standards. The following are examples of
amendments to the CAWMP:
• In an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or cropping pattern that utilizes 25% or less of the N
generated is considered a plan amendment. Additional acreage needed to facilitate the change in
crops and/or cropping pattern is permissible and considered part of the amendment.
• The addition of winter crops and/or interseeded perennial crops are considered amendments to an
existing CAWMP when the operation does not require additional acreage and/or crops for N
utilization, and does not exceed the 25% criteria stated above.
• When a CAWMP cannot meet N utilization requirements due to land lost to irrigation inefficiency
(useable versus total acres), then the CAWMP may be amended to increase available acreage and/or
change the crop for N utilization. This is the only exception to the 25% N criteria for plan revision.
• Inclusions of emergency action plans, and insect, odor and mortality checklists are considered
CAWMP amendments.
• Including additional acreage for land application beyond what is required in the existing CAWMP is
considered a plan amendment.
Animal feeding operation means a lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal production facility)
where the following conditions are met: (i) animals (other than aquatic animals) have been, are, or will
be stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of forty five (45) days or more in any twelve (12)
month period, and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post -harvest residues are not sustained in the
normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. Two or more animal feeding operations
under common ownership are considered to be a single animal feeding operation if they adjoin each
other, or if they use a common area or system for the disposal of wastes.
Ditch means any man made channel for the purpose of moving water off a site to the surface waters.
Excessive Ponding means any area of the application field where visible liquid waste is ponded on the
surface of the land application site more than four (4) hours following the application of waste.
Excessive ponding also means any areas where the ponding of waste has resulted in crop failure.
Groundwaters means any subsurface waters, as defined in 15A NCAC 2L .0102.
Land application means the application of wastewater and/or waste solids onto or incorporation into the
soil.
Major changes to the CAWMP means changes in the number of animals, type of operation (feeder to
finish to wean to feeder), retrofit of a lagoon, installation of a new irrigation system, and similar type
changes. Recertification is only required for major changes to the CAWMP. Major changes to a facility
must first be approved by DWQ. The new CAWMP and the certification shall be submitted with a
request that the COC be amended to reflect the changes. The facility may not make the changes until a
new or amended COC has been issued.
13 June 4, 2004

Permit Number AWG100000
Revision to the CAWMP means a change to an entire CAWMP to meet current applicable standards. A
CAWMP must be revised if the operation cannot utilize all N nitrogen generated by the animal
production in accordance with the existing CAWMP, except for the specific conditions noted in the
CAWMP amendment criteria as previously defined. For an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or
cropping pattern that utilizes more than 25% of the N generated by the operation is considered a plan
revision. Any change to an existing CAWMP, whether an amendment or revision, must be signed and
dated by both the producer and a technical specialist for the new CAWMP to be valid. A revision of the
CAWMP does not require recertification.
State Waters means all surface waters, wetlands, groundwaters and waters of the United States located
in the State.
Surface Waters means any stream, river, brook, swamp, lake, sound, tidal estuary, bay, creek, reservoir,
waterway, or other surface body or surface accumulation of water, whether public or private, or natural
or artificial, that is contained in, flows through, or borders upon any portion of the State of North
Carolina, including any portion of the Atlantic Ocean over which the State has jurisdiction as well as any
additional Waters of the United States which are located in the State.
Waste means manure, animal waste, process wastewater and/or sludge generated at an animal feeding
operation.
Wetlands means areas that are inundated or saturated by an accumulation of surface or groundwater at a
frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support a prevalence of.
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, as defined in 15A NCAC 2B .0202.
This General Permit issued the 11th day of June,.2004.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number AWG 100000
Director
14 June 4, 2004

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certificate of Coverage
Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2009, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -
Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore all applications must be
received by the Division of Water Quality by no later than April 3, 2009.
RECEf Ea
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please make any necessary corrections to the data belo4. JR 96 29
Number; ON—FA�M�1AENCE
1. Facility �}� -U Y7 and Certificate of Coverage Number: 8ws, `i� cQ,_)
2. Facility Name: Dc,rl_)I� c Farric,
3. Landowner's name (same as on the Waste Managements I'/la�n): 1 AJ W C rv,ea0to _
�4. Landokvner's �rilin address: _ � 7 � �cLk /�C, Qa
' �3 City/State: _ Zip:'-
"Telephone Number ( elude area code):E-mail:
i. Facility's physiptl add
City/Stale:
G. County where facility is located:
7. Farm Manager's name (If different than the Landowner): 144 AMU
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's name (if there is not an integrator write "None"):
'Lip: 993 1,&
r I +
10. Lessee's name (if there is not a lessee write "None"): n/►��'
11. Indicate animal operation type and number; 5760
r,7
Swine
Cattle
Dry Poultry
Wean to Finish
Dairy Call'
Non Laying Chickens
Wean to Feeder
Dairy I Leifer
Laying Chickens
w to finish
Milk Cow
Turkeys
Feederto Finis
Dry Cow
Other
Farrow to Wean
Beef Stocker Calf
Pullets
Farrow to Feeder
Beef Feeder
Turkey Poults
Boar/Stud
Beef Brood Cow
Gilts
Other
Other
Wet Poultry
Horses - Horses Sheep - Sheep Non Laying Pullets
Horses - Other Sheep - Other Layers
Goltil
1�3 �,f 13

Submit two (2) copies of the most recent Waste Utilization Plan for this facility with this application. The Waste Utilization
Plan must be signed by the owner and a technical specialist. if a cony of the facility's most recent Certified Animal Waste
Management Plan CAWMP has not previously been submitted to the NC Division of Water Quality, two 2 covies of the
CAWMP must also be submitted as part of this application.
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if
all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,
this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-
215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to
civil penalties up to S25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or
imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,
signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name:
�' (�' r i� �yfl
., ' f � >✓���4/ ..... ._.. _.
Signature:
Name: k-g"JY 1'l L"ta 4,C.Cili�iC� f /tr�jl S�fuy��Sf
Date: —'J J ' 0 9
Title
Signature: _ mate
Name
Signature:
Title:
Date:
'ITIE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD 13E SENT "TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (91.9) 733-3221
Fax Number: [phone]
FORM RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02109

JVe � PIAl /�. 51a y16.3
Ne eaJ Td sy"
Ro 0 APS
Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
This plan has been prepared for:
W W Cameron
W W Cameron
377 Double C Drive'
Raeford, NC 28376-7775
05-12-2003
This plan has been developed by:
David Faircloth
NRCS-Area 3
Room 108, Federal Building
134 N. John Street
Goldsboro, NC 27530-3676
[phone]
Developer Signature
RECEIVED l DENR 1 DWQ
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
,BAN 0 2 2007
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
7- If-192—
Signature (owner) Date
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By , �� `1—L-- C3
Technical Specialist Signature Date
.................. I................................................................. •.......... _....................-----...........--..----.......
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 05-13-2003 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 5,339,520 gals/year
by a 5,760 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This
production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
12298
Incorporated
21121
Inj ected
23259
Irrigated
13367
Actual PAN Applied
(Pounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume SurpluslDeficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
13,653.04
5,453,585
-114,065
..._............................................... y........_......._.._....._.........._...........................................
Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 05-13-2003 Source Page 1 of 1

z,
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field.
Realistic Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each
field is shown, where available.
Planned Crops Summa
Tract
Field
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
1.
Crop Sequence
RYE
1022
P1-5
3.0
Blaney
Small Grain Overseed
LO Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
1022
P1 I-14
3.0
Blaney
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
1022
P 15-2 t
3.0
Blaney
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
1022
P22-23
3.0
Blaney
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
1022
P6-9
3.0
Blaney
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
933
P 10
3.0
Autrvville
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagruss Pasture
5.5 Tons
Ll
Potential Leachin&
Technical Guidance
Low potential to contribute to
None
2
soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
> = 2 &
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
= 10
soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
High potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
soluble nutrient leaching below the
the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
> 10
root zone.
considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations
(328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and
Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
. ..........
651029 Database Version 2.0
NOTE: Symbol • means user entered data.
Date Printed: 05-13-2003
PCs Page I of 1

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the numberofacres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient
requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure
or other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each
field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure
applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required ifanimal waste is being applied- Soil tests should be used
to balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of
animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
Waste Utilization Table
Year l
Tract
Field
Source
)-D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use
Acres
Crop
RYE
ADDlic,
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
fib -JAI
Comm-
Fert-
Nutrient
Applied
ilbs/Al
Res.
0bs/A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
Ibs/A
1000
gal/A
tons
1000 gals
tons
1022
PI-5
S7
Blaney
9.78
9.78
Small Grain Overseed
I.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
•75
0
0
Irrig,
75
29.96
0
292.99
0.00
1022
PI-5
S7
Blaney
9.78
9.78
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
311-9130
184
0
0
brig,
184
73,50
0
718.80
0.00
1022
PI 1-14
S7
Blaney
10.87
10.87
Small Grain Oversced
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
•75
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.96
0
325.64
0,00
1022
PI1-14
S7
Blaney
10.871
10.871
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
3/1-9130
<184,1
0
01
Irrig.
l84
73.50
01
798,91
0.00
1022
P15-21
S7
Blaney
15.43
15.43
1 Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Torts
101E-3/31
•75
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.96
0
462.25
0.00
1022
P 15-21
S7
Blaney
15.43
15.431
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
3/1-9/30
184
0
0
brig.
184
73.50
0
1,134.06
0.00
E022
P22-23
S7
Blaney
6.99
6.99
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
•75
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.96
0
209.41
0.00
1022
P22-23
S7
Blaney
6.99
6.99
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
3/1-9/30
184
0
0.-1
ff I P-
184
73-50
0
513.75
0,00
1022
P6-9
S7
Blaney
6.96
6.96
Small Grain Overseed
I.0 Tons
1011-3131
*75
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.96
0
208.5E
0.00
1022
P6-9
S7
Blaney
6.96
6.96
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.0 Tons
3/1-9/30
1841
0
0
Irrig.
184
73.50
0
51 1.54
0.00
933
P10
S7
Autryville t
2.51
2.51
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
]011-3131
-75
0
0
brig.
75
29.96
0
75.20
0.00
--........................................... .... .. ... .........
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed- 5/13/03
WUT Page I
W

WncIP i ltili7ntinn TnhlP
Vaar 1
Tract
Field
Source
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use-
lAcres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Ferl.
Nutrient
Applied
Res,
(Ibs1A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
IbslA
1000
gal/A
Ions
1000 gals
tons
933
PIO
S7
Autryville
2.51
2.51
Hyhrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
3/1-9l30
202
0
0
brig-
202
-0.69
0
202.53
0.00
r
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
5,453-59
Lagoon Liquids
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
5,339.52
Balance, 1000 gallons
A 14.07
Total Applied, tons
,�
0.00
Manure Solids
Total Produced, tons
0.00
Balance, tons
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, symbol — means leased, otherwise. owned.
,a•
651029 Database Version 2.0
2- Symbol ' means user entered data,
.. ... ..
Date Printed: 5/13/03
WUT Page 2

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table,
Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an inzgation system, you must
apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour
that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application
amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(incheslhour)
Application Amount
(inches)
1022
P1-5
Blaney
0.60
0.72
1022
P11-14
Blaney
0.60
0.72
1022
P15-21
Blaney
0.60
0.72
1022
P22-23
Blaney
0.60
0.72
1022
P6.9
Blaney
0,60
0.72
933
P10
Autryville
0.60
0.72
........................... ..................................................................................... . .. ..................................
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 05-13-2003 IAF Page 1 of 1

I
The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
13.16
72.21
144.42
216.63
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
26.32
36.10
72.21
108.31
Soybean 40 bu
160
14.04
67.70
135.39
203.09
....... ............. ................. ...................................................................................... ......... ............................................
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed; 05-13-2003 Sludge Page 1 of 1

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is.equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Canacitv
Source Name
I Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
Desi n Stara a Capacity Days
Start Date
12130
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
165
1
2
159
1
3
128
1
4
125
1
5
121
1
6
144
1
7
166
1
8
180
1
9
180
1
10
180
I
11
172
1
12
157
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
...-- ......................................................_...........................................-....$ .-----------
651029 Database Version 2,0 Datc•Printed: 05-13-2003 CapacityPa e 1 of 1

Nor
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2.. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
--------------------------------- ............................................................................ ---...
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 5113/03 specification Paee 1

E
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied i❑ fall -or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. 'Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following; The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
........................................................................................................... ....................
651029 Database Version 2.0 'Date Printed: 5/13/03 Specification Pau 2

to
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------......................................
651029 Database Version 2,0 Date Printed: 5/13/03 Specification Page 3

22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop. production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste applicatio❑ records for all other waste shall be maintained for rive
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
....................... .. .............._..._................................---........-----------------------------.--.....................--.-
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 5/13/03 Specification Pave 4

lz
Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): P1-5, P10, P11-14, P15-21, P22-23, P6-9
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable
seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the
initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and
rye at 1-1 1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is
essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more
than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at
this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): PI-5, P10, P11-14, P15-21, P22-23, P6-9
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained,
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimaI). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in
the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240
lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization
of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
............................................................................................................................................
651029 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 05-13-2003 Crop Note Page 1 of 1

�pF NN A PkRQ Michael F, Easley, Governor
0 t, William G. Ross Jr.. Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Q Coleen H. Sullins, director
Division of Water Quality
July 1, 2007
W W Cameron 1 7 �C.3
Double C Farms
377 Double C Dr _
Raeford, NC 28376
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS470027
Double C Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Hoke County
Dear W W Cameron:
In accordance with your application received on 20-Feb-07, we arc hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to W W Cameron, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG 100000,
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Double C Farms, located in Hoke County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 5760 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007, You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition 1H.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay
careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
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If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-433-3300. if you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Hoke County Health Department
Hoke County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS470027

P
Michael F. Easley, Governor
OWilliam G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P,E, Director
Division of Water Quality
December 1, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
W W Cameron
Double C Farms
377 Double C Dr
Raeford, NC 28376
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring NPDES General Permit
Dear Pcrmittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation NPDES General Permits, which expire on
July 1, 2007. Due to changes in federal rules, facilities that do not discharge nor propose to discharge may choose whether or not to
retain coverage under an NPDES General Permit. Copies of the draft animal waste operation NPDES general permits and the State
Non -Discharge General Permits are available at htts)://h2o.enr.state,nc.us/ai)s/afou/downloads.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR— DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure your continued coverage under one of these two types of general permits, you must submit an application for permit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered b, an n Expiring
NPDES General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by January 2, 2007, Please note, you must include
two (2) copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the draft general permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the
Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Sincerely,
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Hoke County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 470027
Premium Standard Farms Of North Carolina Inc
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwaterguality ors Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 507. Recydedl10% Past Consumer Paper
Raleigh. NC 27699-1636 Telephone:
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax l:
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[phone]
[phone]
[phone]

Michael F. Easley, Governor
o�ow� A r�9p6
❑ vq4l::� 'C
April 11, 2006
W W CAMERON
DOUBLE C FARM
377 DOUBLE C DRIVE
RAEFORD, NC 28376
William G, Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Subject: Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool
Double C Farm
Permit Number NCA247027
Hoke County
Dear Mr. or Ms. Cameron:
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
RECEIVE
APR 12 2006
DR - FAYEiTEVILLE RE6IOML OWE
The Division's records show that a completed PLAT Form has NOT been submitted for this facility. An
extension from the due date of October 6, 2005 was requested and ample time has been allowed for submittal. If
our records are in error please resubmit the completed PLAT Form for this farm. If the PLAT Form has not
been submitted, please do so by May 15, 2006.
Condition 1.6 of your NPDES Permit states: "If prior to the expiration date of this permit either the state or
federal government establishes Phosphorus loss standards that are applicable to land application activities at a
facility operating under this permit, the Permittee must conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP
under the requirements of the Phosphorus loss standards to determine the facility's ability to comply with the
standards. This evaluation must be documented on forms supplied or approved by the Division and must be
submitted to the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within six (6) months of
receiving notification from the Division.
The method of evaluation is the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) developed by NC State University
and the Natural Resources Conservation Service. PLAT addresses four potential loss pathways: leaching,
erosion, runoff and direct movement of waste over the surface. Each field must be individually evaluated and
rated as either low, medium, high or very high according to its Phosphorus loss potential. The ratings for your
farm must be reported to DWQ using the attached certification form. The PLAT forms must be kept as records
on your farm for future reference.
Please be advised that this notice does not prevent the Division of Water Quality from taking enforcement
actions for any past or future violation. Furthermore, the Division of Water Quality has the authority to levy a
civil penalty of not more than $25,000.00 per day per violation.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please do not hesitate to contact Duane Leith at [phone]
or contact the Fayetteville Regional Office at [phone]. Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Duane Leith
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc:FayetteuilleRdgtottal�Office A P
Facility File 47-27
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwatcruualitv.oru Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OpportunitylAffirmaUve Action Employer— 50% Recycledh0% Post Consumer Paper
None h Carolina
,�aturn!!�
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]