Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout470013_CORRESPONDENCE_201712314 NCDEE R� North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Pat McCrory Governor Earl Hendrix Hendrix Livestock Inc. 500 Chishlom Rd, Raeford, NC 28376 Dear Earl Hendrix: August 13, 2014 .r. John E. Skvarla, Ili Secretary 13AE7CEI AVA�7a aEN -FA UG ' 8 2014 . RVFrrFoll"EG10 NAC Subject: Application for renewal of General Permit/Waste Utilization Plan Hendrix Livestock Inc. Certificate of Coverage No. AWS470013 Animal Waste Management System Hoke County The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your application for the renewal of coverage for expiring State general permit. However, you did not include a copy of your most recent waste utilization plan with the application form as requested by the Division by a letter dated March 3, 2014. The Division considers your application as incomplete as long as all the required documents are not included in your application. Please submit one copy of your most recent waste utilization plan within fifteen (15) days to the following address: Miressa D. Garoma Division of Water Quality 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at (919) 807-6340. Sincerely, (� Miressa D. Garoma Animal Feeding Operations Branch Water Quality Regional Operations Section Division of Water Resources, NCDENR cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section Central Files 1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Phone: 919.807-64641 Internet: www.ncdenr,gov An Equal Opportunily 4 Affirmative Action Employer— Made in part by recycled paper March 25, 2010 RECEIVED APR 13 2014 DENS _ FAyEi1EViLLE REGIONAL OFFICE 146"? -1 �) Please be advised that Canola was added to Hendrix Farm Waste Utilization Plan on March, 2010. Nitrogen fertilization rates and application windows were done in accordance with NCSU technical guidance and management bulletin. If you have any questions, please contact me at 910-875-3461 or by email at randy wood ncs Sincerely, Ran y Wood, Hoke County Cooperative Extension Service RECEIVED I DENR 1 DWQ Aquifer Protection Section APR 05 2010 March 1s', 2010 Supplemental Cropping system for Hendrix Farms Waste Utilization Plan Tract 175 Fields 1 & 2 Canola is being added to their winter crop rotation. Canola requires 25% additional Nitrogen than Winter Wheat*. Field 1 (Rains) 66 lbs N/acre Field 2 (Norfolk) 79 lbs N/acre Nitrogen should be applied in split applications. Canola will have a dormancy period mid -winter and waste cannot be applied 12/1-2/1. Application dates are 10/1-12/1 & 2/1-4/1 *See attached publication by NCSU cop science < #�, � �, /5 '�A r 0 [� / RECEIVE APR 13 2010 DENA- FAYETTFV}LLE REGIONALOFFiCE RECEIVED 1 DCNR I DWQ Aquifor Protection Section APR 0 5 2010 f }�t.f,,yr,•- ••-:.r-�"1!`Yt'4+'x r '"""y!Y� .� ''� r. _"w+•4-1 •`f 'f•`� ,. r :� U,r : +=c iJ�'•~•JJ, u'1�r ti'/,'Y►,ia,'r�e,+{•�•7r •1fiiA;, '`n jai•. ,� arT. _J t' v�?r i' } �t ��fa1 Vt�iry+ w'n r•' µj 4 «x kw fi' �,y �`�,;�'r�°4�f}��¢J+J•��.'�%yr,,�.v � }��`ery{G��1t lL+'M47' S'P,�`S rjr' ��r}+. f 5 ; � ,: 'j'�. r •�11 .; '1 �- y �j1iit 5'1n14, s ,a/4 .YL° i i'� a rt3 r•� �} 'Q yet ��tr Y, •r ► +, ' f I��y;r Y1! "� } "'fit' I � ?# • t' ':''�'!'I'���!1"4:�`z 7� ;'� r..•:F�r.�' +f�ti�4• `*yt t'.1w•' YS'y+S`' ?'qtr s,r .rY?r.jrf•,,^p��� L 17,: .I 3i:� t 1' i R. i .,.�•p' �?r r. •, r - _ -Ak �' L• I.`71�� II%►" -r �+ •1r� -i� ypl NV 0. !�. �r �: ,�'i ��?�. ,, .4 �r t •�tr�� ' �-� � }� SS•" •'�Y� Y yt '�, w,E iYr "r; .i d, ..y+ •. w pw� •.;hili .'ytil�lrr., R F ,} + p. L'�.; +� •.i '.i M r e '� I�y(J:.y �r ,.r., k II !�!l r., �r `' '}' _-1 ,,.r i•A.� rY Ilra !11 h,4,1,ryyoi , �'°��y.1r'�.-1t.•:.�i�j �;,FY�``'_Zr} ItJy^vf'_'+uv'�"'WWW4� �y4"�7y.��� 'e7t1�rySv�Fq # y �+ !71 r i, r 4 �, . X91 •+1'1x4 . . Sr },•� �rS, �j►/,� J r��4 � fl p.� ;'rV �' �• `�� �i' �; _/ > r � {:., f • lit + b till I�,qlR`r'• iii Mari ;��'' �:r: � � Y. ��y - 4 ri sr•I .� i�fj*,SK. 't A,.'i' ^. 4N' 4i`���;}?�' ` *�,5� r 7rr6�� r 4 �7 y' 1�ry s'•AC{ Y y fi •� ,1f1'�tj.1 h. j•, +4 I eft. p J �yYi�s1 f1 'a6 �r fi=r r^ r -Y •,y J r i � �, L �• �i rW r� ♦ ,100k t�Y r _ }� � 1�r W r"g i tI�Y� R S� �I�,� Pp TA OL �.� r,1�4'��+ if �,dlilD���A. Sf`�' �`•l`1�IrtR`� rr''�•,{i �•"^��'+ip?�r,jfj,� 'f�. '� : l ..d 1w+r �. 1''Y� `I y�i`s ,i_R r µ �jL`+/Y�t•' •J r 1 .� r{ �'' R� �,".t'� 1' , r' j ' !r • 7 r Y. .� a '4 �y rdi�l, ' �c � +` .i ,r!t j�Cyl ♦•�+ � ", �.'--4` iii: j�'��r..� --� r.� r — W2'11412� 4'. 1 1 4"!. � I'll 1., 4 ll , +y < ' " '. r L-ri r. i _ CiMiola Plant-GroWih and Development Guide J � 4 �,� � � 4 '1 '. � � ,,�:": itg rt�, � :.t' �rr� "�� .} • �� 1 r +��� ft•'.%+'- Ij oilseeds in the Commodity Loan Program at favorable loan rates; registering a host of new crop protection chemicals; and developing better adapted cultivars via publicly -funded regional breeding programs. These factors should signifi- cantly improve the likelihood of successful commercialization of canola in many regions of the United States (including North Carolina) over the next 10 to 20 years (Raymer). Table 2. Comparison of Production Costs and Returns (per acre) for Wheat and Canola Operating Inputs Wheat Canola Lime, applied $9.33 $9.33 Seed $25.00 $18.00 Fertilizer 110-20-20) $20.16 $20.16 Fertilizer spreading $2.00 $2.00 30% N solution $36.00 $48.00 Post -emergence herbicide $3.82 $3.82 Fungicide $10.62 $10.62 Insecticide $5.02 $5.02 Aerial spraying $4.50 $4.50 Annual operating capital $5.93 $6.67 Machinery labor $13.47 $16.58 Machinery fuel, lube, repairs $26.48 $33.10 Total Operating Costs $152.33 $177.80 Fixed Costs $71.28 Machinery interest $18.29 $18.29 Depreciation, taxes, insurance $24.35 $27.39 Total Fixed Costs $42.64 $45.65 Total Production Costs $204.97 5223.48 Production $4.50 Estimated Revenues $184.80 $216.00 Returns Above Total Operating Cost 522.47 $382D Returns Above All Specified Costs -$20.17 -57.48 Table 3. Returns over All Specified Costs Per Acre for Canola and Wheat with Variable Yield Rates and Prices Received by Farmers Crop Farmers' Net Return over All Specified Costs at Various Commodity Prices Yield/Acre (bushels) Commodity Price ($ / bushel) Wheat i 52.25 $2.75 $3.36* $3.75 $4.25 35 1-$126.22 I- $108.72 .--$87.37 ' - $73.72 I - $56.22 45 1-S103.72 -$81.22 -$53.17 5 - $36.22 - $13.72 55 i -$81.22 I -$53.72 -$20.17 i $1.28 $28.78 ,I 65 -$58.72 -$26.22 $13.43 1 $38.78 $71.28 75 -$36.22 $1.28 $47.03 $76.28 $113.78 Yield/Acre (bushels) Commodity Price ($/ bushel) Canola $4.50 $5.00 $5.40** $6.OD $6.50 30 -$88.48 -$73,48 -$61.48 - $43.48 - $28.48 35 -$65.98 1.-$48.48 -$34.48 413.48 ) $4.02 40 - $43.46 -$23.48 -$7.48 J $16.52 $36.52 45 -$20.98 i $1.52 $19.52 $46.52 $69.02 50 $1.52 $26.52 $46.52 $76.52 $1 D1.52 Note: Production costs per acre have not been adjusted for yield differences. Hauling costs are not included in the production cost estimates. * Based on the 2005 average price received for wheat reported in the January 2005 to December 2005 Agricultural Prices released by the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). ** Based on the 2005 average price received for canola seed reported (adjusted for monthly exchange rates) on the Canola Council of Canada's Web site. Prepared by A.D. Atkinson, Research Associate of Agriculture and Resource Economics, NCSU B.A. Rich, Biomass Program Coordinator of the North Carolina Solar Center, NCSU K.D. Tungote, Agricultural Research Coordinator of Crop Science, NCSU K.S. Creamer, Biomass Program Manager of the North Carolina Solar Center, NCSU IT Green, Professor of Crop Science, NCSU A.D. Moore, Postdoctoral Research Associate of Crop Science, NCSU This project was conducted by the North Carolina Solar Center in conjunction with the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, within NC State University, under funding from the GoldenLEAF Foundation. Wild mustard and radish are problematic due to their similarities with canola_ It is important to control seed production early by manual removal of plants. Glyphosate is available for post -emergence control, but only when plant- ing a Roundup Ready variety. Canola is sensitive to herbicide residues in the soil, especially sulfonylurea her- bicides. Most of the herbicides used on corn or soybeans preceding canola have a rotational restriction of greater than eight months. Contact your county's Coopera- tive Extension Service Agent for information on herbicide label restrictions. Diseases Diseases are currently not a major problem affecting canola production in North Carolina. As production increases over time, so will diseases. The following dis- eases are prevalent in canola production in other regions. Blackleg is a fungus that survives on infected seed, canola residue, and some weeds. The disease typically starts on the leaves and spreads to the stem. As tem- peratures rise, cankers form, typically on the stem, cause girdling and premature death. Blackleg is the most serious threat to winter canola production. The most important management method to control blackleg is excluding it from an area. This is accomplished by planting only disease-free certified seed treated with a fungicide that is effective against blackleg. Sclerotinia is a fungus that is most severe under warm, wet conditions when canola is flowering. Symptoms include a prematurely ripened plant, bleached stems, and hard black structures inside the stems. Alternaria is a fungus that maybe present in crop residue, seed, and certain weeds. Black, brown, or gray spots on leaves and/or pods are the common symptoms. Seed yields may be affected in severe cases but this is typically not observed. Mil4ews, Downy and Powdery, and Black Rot are found in some regions of the country. Rhizoctonia and Pythium, which cause damping off, may also be present. Harvest There are two preferred methods for harvesting canola: swathing followed by combining or combining directly. Seed loss may result from either method if done at the improper time. Winter canola flowers in March and April and will typically be ready for harvest in late May or early June. As seeds mature, pods will turn progressively from green to tan to black. Harvest should occur when the majority of pods are tan and the seeds within are black. This represents a seed moisture level of approximately 10 percent. Shattering may occur if there is a delay in harvest once maturity has been reached. Swathing - Swathing is typically needed for cool areas when dry down is slow. Proper timing for swathing would be when 30 to 40 percent of seeds in the pods on the main stem have changed color, which indicates about 30 to 35 percent moisture. The swath is placed on stubble for 7 to I0 days, or until the seed moisture is 8 to 10 percent. Direct combining Canola can be harvested with combines used for wheat. Caution should be taken to plug up holes to prevent seed leakage. Canola should be cut just below the pods with the reel high and over the table if possible. The reel and ground speed should be about 1 to 2 miles per hour. Cylinder speed should be about one-half to two-thirds of the setting for most cereals. Fan speed should be similar to that used for wheat (400-600 rpm). Start with the rapeseed settings in your combine's operations manual and adjust from there to improve performance. Storage Canola storage requires consideration of moisture and temperature conditions. Seed moisture should be 10 percent or less and drying temperature should not exceed 110°F: Relative humidity should be kept below 65 percent and the storage temperature should be 50OF or lower if possible. Temperature should be main- tained with aeration fans. Round metal bins that are weatherproofed and sealed are best for storage. ECONOMICS OF CANOLA PRODUCTION As seen in Table 2, the per -acre production costs are very similar to wheat. Both crops are planted in the fall and harvested in the spring and use nearly identi- cal operating inputs. Production cost differences between canola and wheat include seed costs and 30 percent nitrogen solution costs (canola production requires more nitrogen per acre). Because of differences in combine speed 0.5 times greater for wheat than canola), machinery costs will also vary across crops (Ferguson, et al.). Using the average 2005 price assumptions ($5.40 per bushel of canola seed and $3.36 per bushel of wheat) and standard yield assumptions (40 bushels per acre of canola and 55 bushels per acre of wheat), per -acre returns can be estimated. However, wheat yields have varied greatly across North Carolina, mostly due to weather. To determine how you might fare with canola production, insert known yields for your area into the enterprise budget in Table 3. Average canola seed prices in 2005 ($5.40 per bushel) were about 15 percent below the last five-year average ($6.36 per bushel), and over 30 percent below average prices in 2003 ($7.98 per bushel) (Canola Council of Canada). if canola seed prices climb back to these levels, the revenues and returns estimated in this report will increase from the current conservative estimates. The "Freedom to Farm" philosophy of the 2002 Farm Bill should also help the commercialization efforts for canola and all oilseed crops. This bill removed many cropping restric- tions and made it possible for producers to incorporate new crops (like canola and other oilseeds) into their production systems. The 2002 Farm Bill and other recent legislation has also impacted canola/oilseed production by: including coverage of canola crops by Federal Crop Insurance; including canola and related 19 Fertilization Soils should be tested for nutrient content and pH prior to seedbed establish- ment. When sending samples to NCDA soil testing labs, select rape/canola as the target crop. In general, canola requires 25 percent more nitrogen, and similar amounts of phosphorous and potassium to winter wheat. Canola requires slightly higher amounts of sulfur than wheat. See below for more information on fertilization. Optimal soil pH for canola ranges from 5.8 to 6.2. Apply lime prior to planting as recommended by the soil test. Like most oilseeds, canola is much more sensitive to salt and ammonia injury than wheat or corn. Therefore, pro- ducers should avoid direct seed -to -fertilizer contact. Drills with separate openers for seed and fertilizer are recommended if applying fertilizer at seeding. Nitrogen Nitrogen rates depend on the amounts of residual and mineralizable nitrogen in the soil and yield potential. Crop requirements range from about 140 to 160 pounds of nitrogen per acre (50 to 60 parts per million). Fertilizer should be ap- plied broadcast, incorporated, or banded to the side of the seed. One-quarter to one-third of the nitrogen should be applied at planting, and the remaining nitro- gen top -dressed in mid-February or when the plants break dormancy. If nitrogen is top -dressed too early, it may be lost before plant uptake; if applied too late, the optimum yield potential may not be reached. • Considerations for soil texture are important for late winter/early spring nitrogen applications. It may be better to split the timing of the additions if the soil is sandy and/or coarse textured. This may reduce the potential for leaching. For fine -textured soils, one application may be suitable due to lower potential nitrogen leaching. Sulfur Canola has a high demand for sulfur because of its high content of sulfur containing proteins. Soils that contain less than 10 parts per million (about 25 pounds per acre) of sulfur should be amended with 25 pounds per acre. Sulfur can be incorporated into the seedbed in the fall or top -dressed with nitrogen in the spring. The recommended top -dressing method is to apply dry fertilizer. Ap- plication of liquid foliar fertilizer is discouraged because of the potential for leaf burning. Ammonium sulfate (21-0-24-S) is the preferred source for sulfur fertil- ization, because elemental sulfur is not readily available to the plant. Ammonium sulfate can be blended with urea or ammonium nitrate to supply the total nitro- gen needs of the crop. The application should be made to dry plant tissue. Rain will be needed to incorporate the fertilizer. Application of urea without rain for over a week in hot, dry weather may result in significant nitrogen losses through volatilization. Only 'A to'A-inch of rainfall is usually necessary to incorporate urea. Timing the application within a few days of rain is helpful in increasing fertilizer use efficiency. 61 Phosphorus Application rates should be made according to soil tests for canola/rapeseed production and applied in the fall before planting. In general, canola phosphorus requirements are in the range of 40 to 60 pounds per acre (I5 to 25 parts per million). Potassium Potassium in the soil should range from about 110 to 130 pounds per acre (40 to 50 parts per million). Similarly to phosphorous, follow soil test recommendations for canola/rapeseed, and apply in the fall before planting. Boron Boron is needed for canola in small quantities. Soils with less than 0.5 parts per million boron should be amended with a broadcast application of 1 to 2 pounds per acre (about 0.5 to 0.8 parts per million) before planting. Boron should not be band -applied. Again, follow the soil test recommendations for application rates. Other trace elements. As long as proper pH is maintained, trace element deficiencies should not occur. Plant growth and development Canola seedlings emerge approximately four to 10 days after seed sowing. As the seedling grows, it develops a rosette with larger, older leaves at the base and smaller newer leaves at the center. Rapid establishment of a leaf canopy will im- prove competitiveness with weeds and increase chances of winter survival. In general, plants with 6 to 8 large leaves and a height of 8 to 10 inches have adequate growth for winter survival. During the winter, plants become dormant and apparent physical changes take place. Leaves typically discolor, turn purple, and die. As long as the crown (center) of the plant remains green, the plant will survive the winter. As temperatures increase and the daylight hours extend, growth resumes. Flowering will be initiated in mid -spring and will continue for three to four weeks. Cold weather or a late frost may delay the process. Flowers start on the lower stems and develop upward on the stem. Seed pods replace the flowers in the same pattern as flower development. Seeds will be mature approximately 35 to 45 days after flowering. (Refer to illustrations on back cover.) Weed control Trifluralin (several brands), glyphosate (roundup), and Sonalan (ethalfluralin) are the only pre -plant soil incorporated herbicides presently labeled for use in canola. All of these herbicides will control annual grasses and select broadleaf weeds such as pigweed and common lambsquarter. Sethoxydim (Poast), quizalofop (Assure II), and clethodim (Select) are all labeled for post -emergence grass control in canola. Grasses should be actively growing to attain best control. Crop oil adjuvants are recommended as well. i7 Midwest as the oil demand for biodiesel increases. Alternatively, North Carolina farmers could grow canola, an oilseed that can produce over two times as much oil per acre as soybeans (I 10 gallons per acre versus 45 gallons per acre, respec- tively), and easily supply the states near-term biodiesel production. If North Carolina replaced only half of its winter wheat production with higher value canola, it would provide more than 30 million gallons of home-grown oil per year that could be used for fuel production. Furthermore, biodieseI made from canola oil has better cold flow properties than soy biodiesel, which means it will operate in engines at lower temperatures (9' F lower cloud point than soy biodie- sel). Additionally, canola biodiesel has a higher cetane number than soy biodiesel and petroleum based diesel (56, 47, &'43 respectively). A higher cetane number provides easier starting and quieter engine operation. Finally, all biodiesel has excellent lubricity properties; therefore, it can be added to petro -diesel to provide the needed lubrication once Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel is required in 2007. CANOLA PRODUCTION Variety selection Canola varieties have been developed as both winter and spring -annuals. Winter varieties can easily be grown in the mid to southern part of the U.S. as a fall planted crop, and have a wider geographical range and better cold tolerance compared to spring varieties. It should be noted that canola planted in the spring has shown poor yields due to lack of heat tolerance in the Southeast. Generally, winter types have a 20 to 30 percent yield advantage over spring types. Over the last 15 years, both winter and spring varieties have been tested in the Southeast, including prior studies in North Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia. Most of the North Carolina variety studies occurred in the early 1990s, while Georgia and Virginia have participated in more recent years. Currently, a National Winter Canola Variety Trial, initiated in 1994, is being conducted with North Carolina added as a participant in 2006. From 2002 to 2004, yield averages for four released varieties ranged from 1,189 to 3,553 pounds per acre (50 pounds per bushel) for canola grown in Georgia and Virginia (Table 3). This yield range is comparable to other varieties and years not included in the table for canola grown at these locations (for details see http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/). Yields are not yet available for North Carolina, as this is the fust year that the state has participated in the trials. Planting date Generally, winter canola should be planted six weeks before the first killing frost (lower than 25 degrees Fahrenheit). Winter canola should be planted near the beginning of October in North Carolina to ensure adequate growth prior to the first killing frost. Plants will enter a dormant phase through the winter, typically showing red to purple colored leaves. Growth will resume in the spring as tem- peratures rise above 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Table 1. The 2002 to 2004 yield averages for four canola varieties grown in the Southeastern U.S. Locations Variety Suffolk, Va Petersburg, Va I Orange, Va Griffin, Ga yield (lbs/ ac.)* Banjo 2295 2795 3553 1722 Ceres 1451 1907 2301 1189 Jetton 2099 3119 2995 1391 Wichita 2099 3448 2083 1488 yield averages were calculated using data from 2002, 2003, and 20D4 (National Canola Winter. Variety Trial, 2004). Field selection and seedbed preparation Canola grows best on a medium textured, well -drained soil. It does not tolerate poorly drained or droughty soils. Preparation of a firm, high quality seedbed is recommended to ensure good seedling emergence and stand establishment. If a seedbed is too fine and overworked, it will lose soil moisture and develop a crust easily after a heavy rain. If a seedbed is too coarse, improper seed placement may lead to poor stands. Seed and soil moisture contact is critical for rapid emer- gence, so seeding canola into dry soil is not recommended. Seed size and planting rate It is important that the grower know the number of seeds per pound of the selected variety. Check the seed tag for seed count per pound to determine the appropriate seeding rate. Winter varieties typically contain 100,000 to 115,000 seeds per pound while the spring varieties usually contain more seeds per pound. Seeding rates of 5 to S pounds per acre or 12 to 15 seeds per foot are recom- mended. A harvest population of 6 to 10 plants per square foot is optimal. Sig- nificant yield differences usually do not occur unless populations at harvest are less than four or greater than 15 plants per square foot. Seeding depth and row spacing Optimal germination and emergence occur at seeding depths of '/2 to I inch un- der conditions of adequate soil moisture. Seeding at depths greater than 2 inches delays emergence, reduces seedling vigor, and delays fall crop development. The 6- to 14 -inch row spacing found on most commercial grain drills is accept- able for canola, Narrower spacing allows more rapid row canopy closure, reduces weed pressure, and may lessen wind shattering prior to harvest. Proper seeding rates can be obtained using a grain drill with a grass -seed attachment. Canola can also be broadcast with dry fertilizer and incorporated using a roller or cultipack- er, but seeding rates should be increased by half_ 4 i 5 Disclaimer Cornmercial processing (crushing) q1 canola seed is riot avezilable in Raorth Carolina or neighboring slates as of September, 2006. It will not be economical to grow canola in North Carolina until this processing capability exists. INTRODUCTION Call 01a Ifiru>sirer nrapus and campe-stris) i< a varictNI Of rapeseed that was bred (using conventional breeding techniques) to have by definition less than 2 percent erucic acid in the oil and less than 30 naicro- moles per gram of glucosinolates in the oil -free meal. These differences allow canola oil to be used for human consumption and the meal for a livestock teed protein supplement. Recently, canola oil has been proven to be an excellent feed- stock for biodiesel production. and if grown in North Carolina, could provide the oil needed to support future in-state production. furthermore, canola grows well in North Carolina as a winter annual and could replace wheat in a wheat -soy- bean -corn rotation. POTENTIAL MARKETS FOR CANOLA Cooking oil Canola oil has the lo+vest level of saturated fats of all commercially available cooking oils (7 percent) and zero trans -fat (trans -fats raise blood cholesterol and the risk for coronary heart disease). As consumers become more health con- scious, these benefits maize canola oil a popular coolant; oil and additive for pro- cessed foods. In fact, canola production in the U.S., which Occurs mostly in the northern Great Plains, has grown from nearly zero prior to 1986 to over 1.5 mil- lion acres by 2003 (USDA Agricultural Statistics, 2006). Consumption in [lie U.4. outpaces production nearly three to one with imports from Canada supplement- ing the majority of the demand, furthermore, as of January 1, 2000, the FDA required food makers to include the amount of trans -'rat in their nutrition facts, which will cause even more canola oil to be incorporated into food products. Livestock feed Canola meal is a high quality livestock feed supplement and demand is grow- ing. The U.S. Reports indicate demand to he approximately 1.8 million tons with imports near 1.3 million tons (Northern Canola Association, 2004). Canola meal contains 35 percent protein .and is complementar'to other sources (if protein because of its high levels of methionine and cysteine as compared to soybean meal and feed peas- Canola meal is also relatively high in fiber (12 percent) and is a good source of essential mincrals, with especially High levels Of phosphorus. However. canola meal consumption is limited by its relatively low levels of lysin". Biodiesel production In excess of 30 million gallons of biodiesel could be produced annually in North Carolina by 2010 using soybean nil as the primary feedstock Currently a soy- bean deficit state, North Carolina will lose more of its agricultural revenue to the Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization - 03 -05-2001 This plan has been prepared for: Hendrix Farms Earl Hendrix 500 Chisholm Road Raeford, NC 28376 910-875-0229 This plan has been developed by: David Fairlcloth USDA-NRCS 121 East Mtn. Dr. Fayetteville, NC 283 910-484-8939 ext. 3 Signature Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only RECEIVED #fAR.2S M -FAYMMI LF RFr msar -IFPrf Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. A &`d�j Signature (owner) Signature (manager or producer) I ✓ a Date Date This plan meets the minimum standardsand specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Plan Approved By: 3 , �, _ i Technical Specialist Signature Date -------------------------------------___------------------..__.__. 585. 409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 Cover Page 1 The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the wase utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake. This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced Eu ;« the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation. Animal operations that generate liquid waste and utilize waste storage facilities (lagoons or holding ponds) may apply more o less waste in any given year than is annu illy generated by the facility. In order to determine whether the plan adequately utilizes the waste.produced by the facility, the storage capacity table included in this plan should be reviewed to ensure that the design capacity of the storage facility is not exceeded during the planning period. ` Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be used to balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field. Waste Utilization Table Year 1 Tract Field Source I.D. Soil Series Total Acre Use. Acres crop RYE RYE knit Applic. Period Nitrogen PA . Nutrient Req'd N Comm. Fert. Nutrient Applied N Res. Obs/A) N Applic. Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied Liquid Manure Applied (acre) Solid Manure Applied (acre) Liquid Manure Applied (Field) Solid Manure Applied (Field) Ibs/A 1000 al/A tons 1000 gals tons 175 1 87 Rains 39.3 39.3 Wheat, Grain 55.0 Bushels 9/1-3/31 53 0 0 Irrig. 53 21.2 0.0 831.5 0.0 175 1 S7 Rains 39.3 39.3 3oybeans, Manured, 37.0 Bushels 4/1-9/15 143 0 0 Irrig. 143 57.1 0.0 2,243.5 0.0 able Crop +-,I 175 2 S71 Norfolk 35-7 35.7 om, Grain 115.0 Bushels 2/15 /30 131 0 20 Irrig. 1 44.3 0.0 1,581.9 0.0 585409 Database Version 1.06 /--- Date Printed: 03-05-2001 WUT Page 1 - Waste Utilization Table Year 1 Tract Field Source 1.D. Soil Series Total Acre Use, Acres C RYE RYE Unit Applic. Period Nitrogen PA Nutrient Req'd UbsW N Comm. Fert. Nutrient Applied OWAI N Res. (lbs/A) N Applic. Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied Liquid Manure Applied (acre) Solid Manure Applied (acre) Liquid Manure - Applied (Field) Solid Manure Applied (Field) ibs/A 1000 eat/A tons 1000 gals tons 175 2 S7 Norfolk 35.7 3_5.7 at, Grain 60.0 1 Bushels 911-3131 1 631 ol 0 I Inig. 63 - 25.01 0.0 890.7 0.0 Lagoon Liquids Total Applied, 1000 gallons 5,548 Total Produced, 1000 gallons 4,635 Balance 1000 eallons -913 Manure Solids Total App lied, tons 0 Total Produced, tons 0 Balance tons 0 Notes: 1. In the tract colirrrm, symbol — means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol' means user entered data. 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 WUT Page 2 Waste I ltiliRation Tahle Year 2 Tract I Field Source I.D. Soil Series Total Acte Use. I Acres I Crop RYE RYE I Unit Applic. j Period Nitrogen PA Nutrient Req'd Conun. Felt. Nutrient Applied b Res. Obs/A) I N Applic, Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied Liquid Manure Applied (acre) Solid Liquid Solid Manure Manure Manure Applied Applied Applied (acre) (Field) (Field) N N lbs/A 1000 al/A tons 1000 gals I tons 175 1 S7 Rains 39.3 19-3 39.3 L 39.3 Wheat, Grain 55.0 Bushels 9/1-3/31 53 0 0 Irrig, 53 21.2 0.0 831.5 0.0 175 1 S7 Rains om, Grain 125.0 Bushels 2/15-6130 135 0 20 Irri . 115 45.9 0.0 1,804-2 0.0 175 2 S7 Norfolk 35:7 if 35.7 eat, Grain 60.0 Bushels 9/1-3/31 63 0 0 Irrig, 63 25.0 0.0 890.7 0.0 175 2 87 Norfolk 35.7 35.7 oyheans, Manured, 35.0 Bushels 411-9115 137 0 0 Irrig. 137 54.7 0.0 1,952.5 0.0 Rouble Cro Lagoon Liquids Total Applied, 1000 gallons 5,479 Total Produced, 1000 gallons 4,635 Balance 1000 Ions -844 Manure Solids Total Alied, tons Total Produced, tons A .Balance, tons . Notes: 1. In the tract colurrm, symbol —means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data. -------- --- ___ _ 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 WUT Page 3 The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application event. li-rigation Application Factors Trail Fiodd Application Rate Application Amount Soil Series (inches/hour (inches) 175 T7-5- 1Rains .. .__.._ D.40 0.96 Norfolk 0.50 0.96 585409 Database Version 1 06 -------- Date Printed: 03-05-2001 - IAF Page 1 - 0O�0� w A T§ Michael F. Easley. Governor PO William G. Ross Jr., Secretary North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources p Coleen H. Sullins, Director Division of Water Quality July 1, 2007 J ► M , , d Earl B Hendrix Hendrix Livestock Inc.y .�. 500 Chishlom Rd r jvy 2 �� �� Raeford, NC 28376-9753 Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS470013 Hendrix Livestock Inc. Animal Waste Management System Hoke County Dear Earl B Hendrix: In accordance with your application received on 20 -Feb -07, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Earl B Hendrix, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG 100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) for the Hendrix Livestock Inc., located in Hoke County, with an animal capacity of no greater than the following swine annual averages: Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 5000 Boar/Stud: 0 Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0 Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0 If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they maybe replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension in Condition 111. 19 does not apply. Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals. Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit. Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Internet; www,ncwatMuali .ore Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer- 50% Recycledl10% Post Consumer Paper Nie Carolina �t!lCRII f/ Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: (919) 733-3221 Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: (919) 715-0588 Fax 2: (919) 715-6048 Customer Service: (877) 623-6748 If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed. The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property. Upon abandonment or. depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking of the facility. Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply wells shal be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a spray field. Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division. Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143- 215.6A through 143-215.6C-including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief. If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration. This COG is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership. If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for .information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding. This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-433-3300. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733- 3221. Sincerely, fof• Coleen H. Sullins Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package) cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's) Hoke County Health Department Hoke County Soil and Water Conservation District Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section AFO Unit Central Files Permit File AWS470013 PWI Af3 z A 47-0013 Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization 03-05-2001 This plan has been prepared for: Hendrix Farms Earl Hendrix 500 Chisholm Road Raeford, NC 28376 910-875-0229 This plan has been developed by: David Fairleloth USDA-NRCS 121 East Mtn. Dr. Fayetteville, NC 28306 910-484-8939 ext. 3 Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we) understand and agree to the specifications' and the operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. Signature (owner) Date Signature (manager or producer) Date This plan meets the minimum standardsand specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Plan Approved By: Technical Specialist Signature Date PIN -- -------�---------------------- - - _---------------- �------_ 585409 Datahase Version 1.06 Date Pnnted: 03-05-2001 Cover Pae 1 The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the craps to be grown, their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake. This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation. Animal operations that generate liquid waste and utilize waste storage facilities (lagoons or holding ponds) may apply more o less waste in any given year than is annually generated by the facility. In order to determine whether the plan adequately utilizes the waste.produced by the facility, the storage capacity table included in this plan should be reviewed to ensure that the design capacity of the storage facility is not exceeded during the planning period. ' Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be used to balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient.are detected in a field. Waste Utilization Table Year 1 Tract Field Source I.D. Soil Series Total Acre Use. Acnes Crop RYE RYE Unit Applic. Period Nitrogen PA - Nutrient Req'd N Comn Fert. Nutrient Applied N Res. Obs/A) N Applic. Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied Liquid Manure Applied (acre) Solid Manure Applied (acre) Liquid Manure Applied (Field) Solid Manure Applied (Field) lbs/A 1000 al/A tons 1000 gals tons 175 1 S7 Rains 39.3 39.3 eat, Grain 55.0 Bushels 9/1-3131 53 0 0 Irri . 53 21.2 0.0 831.5 U 175 1 S7 Rains 39.3 39.3 o beans, Manured, 37.0 Bushels 4/1-9115 143 0 0 Uig. 143 57.1 0.0 2,243.5 0.0 utile Crop 175 2 S7 i Norfolk 35.7 35.7arn, Grain 115.0 Bushels 2115-6/30 131 0 20 Irrig. 111 44.3 0.0 1,581.9 0.0 3 q� - 3 595409 Database Version 1.06 10 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 WUT Page 1 - - - Waste i Ztilization Table Year 1 Tract I Field Source LD. Soil Series Total Acre _ Use. Acres C RYE RYE Unit Appiic. I Period Nitrogen PA Nutrient Req'd I N Comm. Fert. Nutrient Applied N Res. (lbslA) N Applic. I Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied Liquid Manure Applied (acre) Solid Manure Applied (acre) Liquid Manure Applied (Field) Solid Manure Applied (Field) I Ibs/A 1000 I gaVA I tons 1000 gals tons 175 2 S7 Norfolk 35.7 35.7 ea Grain 60.4 Bushels 911-3131 63 0 0 Irri 63 25.0 0.0 894.7 4.0 Lagoon Liquids Total A lied, 1000 gallons 5,548 Total Produced, 1000 p1lons 4,635 Balance 1000 itallons -913 Manure Solids Total Applied, tons 0 Total Produced, tons 0 Balance tarts 1 0 Notes: 1. in the tract colurnn, symbol —means leased, otherwise, owned. 585409 Database Version 1.06 2. Symbol • means user entered data ---- - - - - -. . Date Printed: 03-05-2001 WT -JT Page 2 - Waste Utilization Table Year 2 Tract Field Source E.D. Soil Series Total Acre Use. Acres C RYE RYE Unit Applic- Period Nitrogen PA Nutrient Req'd N Comm. Pert. Nutrient Applied N Res. (lbslA) N Applic. Method Manure PA Nutrient Applied Liquid Manure Applied (acre) Solid Liquid Solid Manure Manure Manure Applied Applied Applied (acre) (Field)' (Field) rZA 1000 l/A tons 1000 gals tons 175 1 S7 Rains 39.3 39.3 eat, Grain 55.0 Bushels 9/1-3/31 53 0 0 Irri . 53 21.2 0.0 831.5 0.0 175 1 S7 Rains 39.3 39.3 orn, Grain - 125.0 Bushels 2/15-6130 135 0 20 hri . 115 45.9 0.0 1,804.2 0.0 175 2 S7 Norfolk 35.7 35-7 eat,Grain 60.0 Bushels 9/1-3131 63 0 0 Irri . 63 25.0 0.0 890.7 -0.0 175 2 S7 Norfolk 35.7 35.7 o beans,Manured, 35.0 Bushels 4/1-9115 137 0 0 Irri . 137. 54.7 0.0 1,952.5 0.0 uble Cro .Lagoon Liquids Total Applied, 1000 gallons 5,479 Total Produced, 1000 gallons 4,635 Balance 1000 ]laps -844 Manure Solids Total Applied, tons 0 Total Produced, tons 0 Balance tons I0 Notes: 1. in the tract column, symbol -- rneans ]eased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol' means user entered data. 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 WUT Page 3 The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plant are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. if applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application event. Irrigation Application Factors Application Rale Application Amount Tract I Field Soil Series inches/hour inches M I 1 Rains 0.40 0.96 175 J 2 Norfolk 0.50 0.96 V FP-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 IAF Page 1 The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogerl.Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for r,,; sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen ^ concentrations for each source, the number. of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column. Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied. Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge'application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a, concern. Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table Crop Maximum PA -N Rate lb/ac Maximum Sludge Application Rate 1000 al/ac Minimum Acres 5 Years Accumulation Minimum Acres 10 Years Accumulation Minimum Acres 15 Years Accumulation Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard Com 120 bu 1501 13.161 62.681 125.36 188.05 Hay 6 ton R.Y.E. 300 26-321 31.341 62.681 94.02 Soybean 40 bu 160 F 14MI 58.76 117.53 176.29 pw'' ------------------------------------------------------6------------------------------- 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: -05-2001 Sludge Page 1 The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage -capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero. Available storage capacity should be greater than of equal to zero and less than -or equal to the design storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity. Available Waste Storage Capacity Source Nam_ a Swine Feeder -•Finish Lagoon liquid Design Storage Capacity (Days) Start Date 09125 180 Plan Year Month Available Storage Ca aci ' (Days) 1 1 117 1 2 122 1 3 155 1 4 156 1 5 180 1 6 180 1 7 180 1 8 180 1 9 180 1 10 180 1 11 150 1 12 119 2 1 88 2 2 95 2 3 135 2 4 14I 2 5 180 2 6 180 2 7 180 2 8 180 2, 9 180 2 10 180 2 11 150 2 12 119 * Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month. r- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 Capacity Page 1 Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water. is prohibited. 2. There must -be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within.a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the'. operation, increase in'the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless '~ there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application, field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). .", 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Panted: 03-05-2001 Specification Page 1 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to'exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen.. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. r, 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that. is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters: 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet -to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted, cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal ------Da--------------------------�----------------__------..___.-.-..g.. 585409 tabase Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 Specification Page 2 waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic. rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the -site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., .are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. 1f animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner.is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" -which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19.. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.- A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption.' However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the topand bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste . treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste. storage. ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested. within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested -------=------------------------------------------------------- 585409 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 03-05-2001 Specification Page'3 PI at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. .� Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. ._ .. ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ » - .. a .... «. -1 �. _ -------- _______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,_ _. . . 585409 Database Version 1AB Date Printed: 03-05-2001 Specification Page 4 �r State of North Carolina F�c� Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources C� -1 Division of Water Quality REE Non -Discharge Permit Application Form I Survey w�rERQUAD E�Iomu (THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) SEP General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Uper*tbWe p,,,,,,,,, The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a question has not been"ivision, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave veered. Application Date: e3 , 20 q 7 __ - DEC 17 1997 LE I. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST REG' �Vtl E REG. �3Fr1�.�: Please indicate; that you have included the following required items by signing your tnrtta s in tate space provided next to each item. Applicants is 1. One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal Waste Operations: 2. Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and field locations where animal waste is disposed; 3. Two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility does not have a CAWMP, one must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application for animal waste operations. II. GENERAL INFORMATION: 1. harm's name: ff-endrixEmm LiVecipeg. 2. Print Land Owners name:F..arWendrLx__ 3. Land Owner's Mailing address: 500 Chisholm R City: Raeford NC Zip: _82 376 az.7..9 Telephone Number: _210-825-}hffQt „ „ ,- 4. County where farm is located: -Hoke 5. Farm Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include 5R numbers for state roads. Please include a copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): 3.5 miles SQhthgf Raeford, go 401 to licihej r, rch arty -'ewiJ CkISh01n.. 6. Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner): _ 7. Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): 47- 13 FORM. AWO-G-E 2126197 Page 1 of 3 III. OPERATION INFORMATION: 1. Farm No.: 47-13 2. Operation Description: SNyjn operation Feeder to Finish 5000 - Certified Design Capacity Is the above information correct? Efyes; 0 no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility Type_of Swine No. of Animals Type of Pa No.-Gf Animals TypeofCatile No. of Animals 0 Wean to Feeder 0 Feeder to Finish 0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow) 0 Darrow to Finish (# sow) Other Type of Livestock on the farm: 0 Layer 0 Dairy 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef 0 Turkey T .--.No.-of Animals: 3. Acreage cleared and available for application: 125 :Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 96 _ 4. Number of Lagoons: I ; Total Capacity: 1049238, _ _ Cubic Feet (ft3) Number of Storage Ponds: ; Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3) 5. Is animal waste being applied on any field which has subsurface drains? YF r NO (please circle one) 6. Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity of or under the lagoon? YES or NO (please circle one) IV. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION: 1, _ t� Oar 1 J.0 (Land Owner's name listed in question 11.2), attest that this application for ,de ; k y e,r„ _Ac (Farm name listed in question 11.1) has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned 10 meAs incoron]cte. Signature Date , !Z'20 1-3 % V. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner) I, (Manager's name listed in question 11.6), attest that this application for _ _ (Farm name listed in question 11.1) has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge, I understand that if all required parts of this application arc not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned as incomplete. Signature Date THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY WATER QUALITY SECTION PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT POST OFFICE BOX 29535 RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626.0535 TELEPHONE NUMBER: (919) 733-5083 FORM: AWO-G-E 2126197 Page 2 of 3 State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Non -Discharge Permit Application Form / Survey ('THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) General Permit - Liquid Animal Waste Operations DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (2197) Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor 59 Woodrin Place Asheville, NC 28801 ' (704) 251-6208 Fax(704)251-6452 Avery Macon Buncombe Madison Burke McDowell Caldwell Mitchell Cherokee Polk Clay Rutherford Graham Swain Haywood' Transylvania Henderson Yancey Jackson Union Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor Wachovia Building, Suite 714 Fayetteville, NC 28301 (910) 486-1541 Fax (910) 486-0707 Washington Regional WQ Supervisor 943 Washington Square Mall Washington, NC 27889 (919)946-6481 Fax(919)975-3716 Beaufort Jones Berrie Lenoir Camden Martin Chowan Pamlico Craven Pasquotank Currituck Perquimans Dare Pitt Gates Tyrell Greene Washington Hertford Wayne Hyde Union Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor 919 North Main Street Mooresville, NC 28115 (704) 663-1699 Fax(704)663-6040 Anson Moore Alexander Lincoln Bladen Richmond Cabamrs Mecklenburg Cumberland Robeson Catawba Rowan Hamett Sampson Cleveland Stanly Hoke Scotland Gaston Union Montgomery Well Winston-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor 585 Waughtown Street Winston-Salem, NC 27107 (910)771-4600 Fax(910)771-4632 Alamance Rockingham Alleghany Randolph Ashe Stokes Caswell Surry Davidson Watauga Davie Wilkes Forsyth Yadkin Guilford Wilson FORM: AWO-G-E 2197 Page 3 of 3 Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor 3800 Barrett Dr. Raleigh, NC 27609 (919)571-4700 Fax(919)571.4718 Chatham Nash Durham Northampton Edgecombe Orange Franklin Person Granville Vance Halifax Wake Johnston Warren Lee Wilson Wilmington Regional WQ Supervisor 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 (910)395-3900 Fax(910)350-2004 Brunswick New Hanover Carteret Onslow Columbus Pender Duplin �r ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Producer: Earl Hendrix RECEIVED ED Location: 500 Chishlom Rd. NIP 17 1997 Raeford NC 28376-9753 Telephone: 910-875-31.80 FAVETMMLLE REG. OFFICE Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine Number of Animals: 5000.00 hogs {Design Capacity} STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation The waste from your animal facility must.be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner: 1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. 2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. 3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established. 4.. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Page: 1 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN S. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. 6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. This plan is based on, the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the same. The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste.analysis report from your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be .flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission. AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.) 5000 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 9500 tons AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR 5000 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 11500 lbs. PAN/year Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application. ~ Page. 2 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LBS 1"4 jNoA DETERMINING PHASE CODE 1144 AW N PER ACRES AW N SBDC PER AC AC USED I 133.0 1132 ----- 1594 or ------- 110 APPLY RESID. I APPLIC 1117.7 118 MAR -JUN METH "7 N TIME C/ -SB- jNoA JW I 167 1144 1 118 12592 1594 4. NoA 110 117.7 18 4237.2 2376 I I 133.0 1132 1 118 MAR -JUN 1594 1"4 jNoA JW= 160 1144 1 118 12376 1259SEP2 PR 1594 4 SBDC INOA I 133.0 1132 118 �JUN-AUG 1594 7 C/SB 110 211.8.6 jNoA I I 1117.7 118 MAR -JUN 1594 "7 jNoA JW I 167 1144 1 118 12592 SEP -APR 1594 7 SBDC 2376 INOA I 133.0 1132 1 118 JUN -AUG END I TOTAL116291.8 indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and'K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen. Page: 3 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE (Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.) (Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specification 2.) TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LHS SOYBEANS DC BUSHELS DETERMINING PHASE CODE WHEAT AW N PER ACRES AW N PER AC AC' USED ____ or ------- APPLY RESID. APPLIC METH N TIME END TOTAL 10 Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals. ** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to overseeding. * lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied. The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above: CROP CODE CROP UNITS PER UNIT C/SB CORN AFTER SOYBEANS BUSHELS 1.07 SEDC SOYBEANS DC BUSHELS 4 W WHEAT BUSHELS 2.4 TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2 ACRES LBS AW N USED TABLE 1 72 16291.8 Page: 4 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN TABLE 2 0 TOTAL 72 *** BALANCE 0 16291.8 -4791.8 ------------------- *** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N produced. Page: 5 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN *** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N•produced. Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste. SLUDGE APPLICATION: The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of -sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 1850 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the sludge. If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 9250 pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 30.8333333333 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 74 acres - of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application methods. APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop. If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and Page: 6 ANIMAL WASTE 'UTILIZATION PLAN amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts. Tract Field Soil Type Crop C SB Application Rate (in/hr) Applic. Amount (inches) 1594 4 NoA 0.40 *2.35 1.594 4 NoA SEDC C SB 0.40 *1.70 1594 7 NoA 0.40 *2.35 1594 7 NoA SBDC 0.40 *1.70 1594"4 NoA W 0.40 *1.70 1594 "7 NcA W 0.40 *1.70 * This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions. Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your stracture be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm. It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste. NARRATIVE _OFOPERATION Mr. Hendrix will be using a corn, wheat, and soybeans rotation. Mr. Hendrix Page:, 7 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN understands that the acreage that is in this plan is the only land that he may apply animal waste on from his swine operation. There can be no applic- ation of commercial nitrogen without changing or updating this plan. Mr. Hendrix has more than enough land to apply his waste on if there is to be a change. Bryan C. Spell Page; 8 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS I. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. if the producer does not own adequate land to properly,dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year providing gr --?:ss filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field.See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip) 5. Odors can b!2 reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of dr_ft from the irrigation field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate -n North Carolina" for guidance.) 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface'wat,�_-as and in a method which does not cause drift from the site dur_ng application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall ev_nts, or when the surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibi_ growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. Page: 9 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with -he following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which .erste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not tie applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips). 12. Animal wase:, shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings -.lar than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shy.== :3e applied in a manner not to reach other property and public r_`ght-of-ways. 15. Animal was -_e shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainagewa-s, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided they have _aan approved as a land application site by a "technical s-�ecialistll. Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed water-.aays that discharges directly inton water courses, and on ot!,.=-_ grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic r,es in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic an -d industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal wast management system. 17. A protect: 1".-e- cover of appropriate vegetation will be establis'­__ 7n all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, c.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect t._ -sgetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other wooc_•,-.3zecies, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriae Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and vz�uctures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge. Page: 10 WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 18. if animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibilit-y of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion. 19. Waste handing structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspec::•-�•._ on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20..Animal was -c -e can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal is used on crops for direct human consumption it should c lsr be applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly v•c_Dle markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom e .tions of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all wast-, •-_:2atment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to mainta-Ln liquid level between the markers. A marker will be requir=,. to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage 22. Waste stall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be .ted at least annually at crop sites where waste products applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. .-inc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitorei.=. and alternative crop sites shall be used when thes metals �_.:-_�ach excessive levels.. pH shall be adjusted for optimum production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis _a-_-_rds shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste a,-:-- _ ._ _ ;t ion records shall be maintained for three ( 3 ) years. application records for all other waste shall be maintain` ;or five ( 5 ) years. 23. Dead anim-7,_s will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Caroling. _ .­ulations. Page: 11 ANIMAL WASTE ZTTILIZATION PLAN WASTE UTILIZATION „PLAN AGREEMENT Name of Farms Owner/Manage : reement I (we) unders-and and will follow and implement the specifications and•the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animas waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know th_.- any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatmn_ and storage system or construction of new facilities wi-.'- require a new certification to be submitted to the North Caroli.^_.'Division of Environmental Management (NCDEM) before the new ar:irr.::_ ire stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no dJ-.­-::iarge of animal waste from this system to surface wasters of t:_ :;_ate from a storm event less severe than the 25 - year, 24 -soul _Drm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm off_'c-a and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation =.-strict and will be available for review by NCDEM upon request. Name ofFac'__'_ _:, Owner: Earl Hendrix (Please print) Signature: _ Date: 4XLJ� - Name of Man. _: ; if different from owner) : Signature: Date: Name of Person ;preparing Plan: (Please print) 116210M SPONUftr Affiliation: ■ Ad5wauJ Phone No. ff,-y, C.SP��� far• 'C', yro - 51 Z - u() y Address 84M mmili. P•O • 470,W S+? Gl,.,ry..r', ff2Z� Signature: Date: Page: 12 . 0