260025_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

NUHTH CAHULINA
Department of Environmental Quai

t
y Site Requires Immediate Attention:_
Facility No. -- Z
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS SITE VISITATION RECORD /®
DATE: , I995
Time: S•
Farm NameJOwner: _ _ - lD e 0 _ _.. .�� �wev
Mailing Address:_ _ 2 i C-4 a .n _ O>c_9—_g.�0,j
Integrator: Phone:
On Site Representative: Phone:
Physical Address/Location:
Type of Operation: Swine Poultry Cattle
Design Capacity: ,tA4—.* Number of Animals on Site: _ _ 4�.1—ase .—Alftem lt3 4V416'—
DEM Certification Number: ACE DEM Certification Number: ACNEW
Latitude: Longitude: "
Circle Yes or No
Does the Animal Waste Lagoon have sufficient freeboard of 1 Foot + 25 year 24 hour storm event
(approximately 1 Foot + 7 inches) es r No Actual Freeboard:_ Ft. _0 Inches
Was any seepage observed from the lagoon(s)? Yes or No Was any erosion observed? Yes or No
Is adequate land available for spray? Yes or No Is the cover crop adequate? Yes or No
Crop(s) being utilized:
Does the facility meet SCS
imum setback criteria? 200 Feet from Dwellin&or—No
or No
I00 Feet from Wells?
Is the animal waste stockpiled within 100 Feet of USGS Blue Line Stream? Yes or&l
Is animal waste land applied or spray irrigated within 25 Feet of a USGS Map Blue Line: Yes ora
Is animal waste discharged into water of the state by man-made ditch, flushing system,_ or other
similar man-made devices? Yes or' If Yes, Please Explain.
Does the facility maintain adequate waste management records (volumes of manure, land applied,
spray irrigated on specific acreage with cover crop)? es or No
Additional Comments:
Inspector Name
Signature ^
cc: Facility Assessment Unit Use Attachments if Needed.

Site Requires immediate Attention:
Facility No,
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMEN7
ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS SITE VISITATION RECORD
DATE: , 1995
Time:
Farm Name/Owner: T O M a I PeAe, Owen g
Mailing Address: 111Q rraurwooc, 'DY. nc, a8301
County: C uMbOQ'e CLnd
Integrator: Phone:
On Site Representative: Phone:
Physical Addrem/Location:
Type of Operation: Swine�12&n Poultry battle
Design Capacity: Number of Animals on Site:
DEM Certification Number: ACE. DEM Certification Number: ACNEW
Latitude:N 3'l' XL' 2-j! J" Longitude: „VL' 44 ' "
Circle Yes or No
Does the Animal Waste Lagoon have sufficient freeboard of l Foot + 25 year 24 hour storm event
(approximately l Foot + 7 inches) Yes or No Actual Freeboard: ,_,_-'t. Inches
Was any seepage observed from the lagoon(s)? Yes or No Was any erosion observed? Yes or No
Is adequate land available for spray? Yes or No Is the cover crop adequate? Yes or No
Crop(s) being utilized:
Does the facility meet SCS min.imurn setback criteria? 200 Feet from Dwellings? Yes or No
100 Feet from Wells? Yes or No
Is the animal waste stockpiled within 100 Feet of USGS Blue Line Stream? Yes or No
Is animal waste land applied or spray irrigated within 25 Feet of a USGS Map Blue Line? Yes or No
Is animal waste discharged into waters of the state by man-made ditch, flushing system, or other
similar man-made devices? Yes or No If Yes, Please ExpWn.
Does the facility maintain adequate waste management records (volumes of manure, land applied,
spray irrigated on specific acreage with cover crop)? Yes or No
Additional Comments:
Inspector Name
Signature -
cc: Facility Assessment Unit
Use Attachments if Needed.

c Is
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, LT.WA
Health and Natural Resources r4*9
,h
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary ID E H N FR
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
October 22, 1993
Roger Owens
233 BizeIl Street
Newton Grove NC 28366
Dear Mr. Owens,
This is to inform you that your completed registration form required by the recently
modified nondischarge rule has been received by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEW, Water Quality Section.
On December 10, 1992 the Environmental Management Commission adopted a water
quality rule which governs animal waste management systems. The goal of the rule is for animal
operations to be managed such that animal waste is not discharged to surface waters of the state.
The rule allows animal waste systems to be "deemed permitted" if certain minimum criteria are
met (15A NCAC 2H .0217), By submitting this registration you have met one of the criteria for
being deemed permitted.
We would like to remind you that existing feedlots which meet the size thresholds listed
in the rule, and any new or expanded feedlots constructed between February 1, 1993 and
December 31, 1993 must submit a signed certification form to DEM by December 31 1997.
New or expanded feedlots constructed after December 31, 1993 must obtain signed certification
before animals are stocked on the farm. Certification of an approved animal waste
management plan can be obtained after the Soil and Water Conservation Commission adopts
rules later this year.
We appreciate you providing us with this information. If you have any question about
the new nondischarge rule, please contact David Harding at [phone].
Sincerely,
//42 Steve Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh. North4Gerollna 276264W Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Af kmatW Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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DENR-FRO
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Governor
Russell Wood
Riverview Farms
721 Honeycutt Road
Willow Spring, NC 27592
Dear Russell Wood:
Charles Wakild, P. E.
Director
February 6, 2012
FEB 0 9- M2
DWQ
Dee Freeman
Secretary
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS260025
Riverview Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Cumberland County
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on January 5,
2012. With the survey results, Jonathan Miller from Agriment Services Inc, on your behalf
requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement for,lagoon #1 at the Riverview Farms.
Due to the amount of treatment volume available, and the rate of sludge accumulation for the
lagoon, DWQ feels that an extension is not appropriate at this time for lagoon #1 .
The next sludge survey for lagoons #1 at this facility should be performed before December 31,
2012. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Please call me at [phone] if you have
any questions.
Sincerely,
�-Ap
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc; Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Permit File AWS260025
Agriment Services Inc, PO Box 1096, Beulaville, NC 28518
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Location: 512 N. Salisbury 5t, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: 91M07-8300 V PAX, 919-807-6492 � Customer Service,1-877-823.6748
Internet: www ncwatermualko[g
olle
N rthCarolina
Naturally
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Adon Employer

LIT X- WA
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality --
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
Russell Wood
Riverview 'Farms
721 Honeycutt Rd
Willow Spring, NC 27592
Dear Russell Wood:
February 10, 2011 RECEIVED
FEB 14 2011
DENR-FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS260025
Riverview Farms
Animal Waste Management System
Cumberland County
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information -on January 7,
2011. With the survey results, Jonathan Miller from Agriment Services Inc, on your behalf
requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement for lagoon #1 at Riverview Farms
facility. Due to the amount of treatment volume available, and the rate of sludge accumulation
for the lagoon, the Division feels that an extension is not appropriate for lagoon #1 at this time.
The next sludge survey for lagoon #1 at Riverview Farms facility should be performed before
December 31, 2011. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Please call me at (919) 715-
6937 if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Jonathan Miller, Agriment Services Inc, PO Box 1096, Beulaville, NC28518
Permit File AWS260025
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 011C
Location: 2728 Capital Blvd., Raleigh, North CarDllna 27604 NorthCal alma
Phone: [phone] FAY,: 9IS-715-65881 Customer Service 1-877.623-6748 Natmea6lj/
IntprnpC www,nrwatRmo�aliNv.nm U
An Fmial Qnnnrlimily %Affirmtativr ACtlon Emnlnver

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
This plan has been prepared for:
Riverview Farm Inc.
Russell Wood
72.1 Honeycutt Road
Willow Spring, NC 27592
919-639-2926
03-14-2007
This plan has been developed by:
Ronnie G. Kennedy Jr
Agriment Services, Inc
P4 Box 1096
Beulaville, NC 28518 1 DENR
252-568-2648
De4aper Signature RECEIVED / Dr<NR / DWQ
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only Aquifer prrrterlion sPrtion
APR. 0 0 2009
RFCFI\/FC
APR 14 M
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
I
Sir nanure (Owner) ate
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
7s°'�� av
Plan Approved By:
Technical"Specialist Signature 6ate
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-14-2007 Cover Page I
P*

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S9
Swine Farrow ing-Weanling Lagoon Liquid waste generated 4,932,620 gals/year by a
1,540 animal Swine Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
7612
Incorporated
13072
Injected
14396
Irrigated
8274
Max. Avail.
PAN (lbs) *
Actual PAN
Applied (lbs)
FAN Surplus/
Deficit (lbs)
Actual Volume
Applied (Gallons)
Volume Surplus/
Deficit (Gallons)
Year 1
8,274
8347
-73
4,976,350
-439730
.... . ..... ---- -------..------ ----- --- -- -- -- -- --- ------------ . ------
N.......ote: In source ID, S means standard. source, U means user defined source.
Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source.
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-14-2007 Source Page 1 of I

Narrative
This Plan is based on the historical plan and rates established by Tech Spec David Faircloth in 7/9/98.
Tract # 2076 field 6 was removed from plan due to expiration of waste agreement and Tract 2078 field
Newt was added using the most recent version of the Division of Soil and Wate?s Realistic Yield
database and program. This field addition was also evaluated by Cumberland Soil and Water to be
suitable for land application of lagoon effluent. (letter attached)
This farm is in a ownership change from Pete Owens to Riverview Farms Inc and proper ownership
forms should be submitted to DWQ.
-------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-14-2007 Narrative Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown,
where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
2078
Newt
3.63
3.63
NIA
Lakeland
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.0 Tons
2089
1
1.70
1.70
NIA
Lakeland
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
"6.3 Tons
2089
2
7.40
7.40
NIA
Lakeland
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
"6.3 Tons
2089
2a
1.50
1.50
NIA
Lakeland
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
"6.3 Tons
2099
Sun
15.60
15.60
NIA
Lakeland
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
*6.3 Tons
PLAN TOTALS: 29.83 29.83
-.iu. ,- �•
l ltit�f{!
1° P-..�; , n ;; ii13P?;,�,.. -.i,i t �33='�?�;�. , ,t:.;, @ .•..i•:'.a
Leahtr+..
�c- jii: ; S' , i' 'I E ' 'i k9: vR',., f:it
�,B i;1; �'.I lc..Techralcal Gutdanee
sEill
slra lu!zll'Potanftal, i,:�#
igi?i,la .
tl� �
.; tli, ,s
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
< 2
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>= 2 &
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
10
soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
> 10
considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations
(328), Long -Tenn No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and
Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 3/14/2007
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
PCs Page I of I

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements, -
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is
included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table
Year I
Tract
Field
Source
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Qbs/A)
Comm
Fert.
Nuhient
Applied
QbsIA)
Res.
pbs/A)
Applic.
MetbDd
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(ibs/A)
Li#d
ManureA
pphcd
(a-)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Feld)
N
N
N
N
IOOD
gal/A
Tons-
1000 gals
tons
2078
Newt
S9
Lakeland
3.63
3.63
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tans
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
29.81
0.00
108.06
0.00
2078
Newt
S9
Lakeland
3.63
3.63
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.0 Tons
311-9/30
200
0
0
Irrig.
2GO
119.24
0.00
432.23
0.00
2089
1
S9
Lakeland
1.70
1.70
Small Gtain Overseed
LO Tons
1011-3/3)
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
29.81
0.00
50.68
0.00
2099
1
59
Lakeland
1.70
1.70
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
*6.3
3/1-9130
*234
0
0
Irrig.
234
139.51
0.00
237.16
0.00
2089
2
S9
Lakeland
7.40
7.40
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
29.81
0.00
220.59
0.00
2089
2
59
Lakeland
7.40
7.40
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
*6.3
311-9/30
*234
0
0
brig.
234
139.51
0.00
1,032.35
0.00
2089
2a
S9
Lakeland
1.50
1.50
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
10/1-3131
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
29.8 t
0.00
44.71
0.00
2089
2a
S9
Lakeland
1.50
1.50
Hybrid Ber nudagrass Pasture
*6.3
3/1-9/30
•234
0
0
Irrig.
234
139.51
0.00
20926
0.00
2099
3un
S9 I
Lakeland
15.60
15.60
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Toni
10/1-3/31
50
0
0
brig
50
29.81
0.00
465.02
0.00
2089
3un
S9
keland
15-601
I5.60
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
*6.3
3/1-9/30
*234
0
0
brig.
234
139.51
0.00
2,176.30
0.00
Total Applied,
1000 gallons
4,976.35
amb
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
4,932.E
Balance, 1000 gallons
-43.73
Total Applied, tons
Olm
0•00
Total Produced, tons
am0.00
Balance, tons
' �';� M
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 3/14/2007 WUT Page 1 of I

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
2078
New I
Lakeland
0.75
1.0
2089
1
Lakeland
0.75
I A
2089
2
Lakeland
0.75
1.0
2089
2a
Lakeland
0.75
1.0
2089
3un
Lakeland
0.75
1.0
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 3/14/2007 IAF Page 1 of 1
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each'source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should betaken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum.
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gallac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
13.16
45.63
91.27
136.90
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
26.32
22.82
45.63
68.45
Soybean 40 bu
160
14.04
42.78
85.56
128.34
<..; ••............. .. .... .....................•-•..._.............._._....... - - -
• � 227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-14-2007 Sludge Page 1 of 1

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
C"D capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greaterthan or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
AvnilahlP Wacta Ctnraaw f a arity
Source Name
Swine Farrowing -Wean linLagoon Liquid aid
Desi n Storage Ca aci (pays)
Start Date
9/1
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
57
1
2
45
1
3
50
1
4
65
1
5
94
1
6
124
1
7
152
1
8
165
1
9
152
1
10
137
l
11
114
1
12
86
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
------------------------------•------------------- ------------------------------------------•----------------------------------------------
'i" 227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-14-2007 Capacity Page 1 of 1

u
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited,
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
�J regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the landapplication field.
6. When 'animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- --- ....... ............... -....--------------------------------
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 3/14/2007 Specification Page 1

7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
I 0711�
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the -crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
�applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be .applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
w------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -- ------------------------------------------.-----------------
227699 Database Version 3,1 Date Printed; 3/14/2007 Specification Page 2

P,
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed, areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
r'' 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
............................................................ .---------------------------- ---...... - ... I-. - .-------------
227699 , Database Version 3.1 Date Printed; 3/14/2007 Specification Page 3

k
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these'metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
--- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 3/14/2007 Specification Page 4

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): Newl
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Well Drained to Excessively Drained
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. l to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs l" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bulac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac'is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ae in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Sulfur will be needed on
deep sands with high leaching. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the establishment year in split applications in
April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in
April and following the first and second hay cuts. For better soils the N rate can be increased to 300
Ib/ac. Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and
Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional
agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 2a, 3un, Newl
Small Grain: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, highly leachable
y In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable
seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the
initial seeding rate -by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and
rye at 1-1 1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is
essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.. Apply no more
than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this
time. The recommended rate of potash should be split with 1/2 applied at planting and the other 1/2
applied when the N is topdressed in the Spring. The remaining N should be applied during the months of
February -March. The total N needed is dependent on the soil type. Apply sulfur at the rate of 5 lbs/acre at
planting and another 20 lbs/acre with the topdress N. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing
season to monitor the nutrient status of the oats, barley and rye. Timely management of diseases, insects
and weeds are essential for profitable oat, barley and rye production.
---................... ---...................................... ---................... •---- ..--.........
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-14-2007 Crop Note Page 1 of 2

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 2a, Sun
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Well Drained to Excessively Drained
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. I to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bulac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced l' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Sulfur will be needed on
deep sands with high leaching. Apply 60 to 100 Ib/ac N in the establishment year in split applications in
April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in
April and following the first and second hay cuts. For better soils the N rate can be increased to 300
Ib/ac. Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and
Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional
agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
--------------------••---- ------....-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.-.-------------------------
227699 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-14-2007 Crop Note Page 2 of 2

Cumberland Soil and Water Conservation District
Charlie Rose Agri -Expo Center
301 East Mountain Drive, Suite 229 - Fayetteville, NC 28306-3422
Telephone: [phone]
The area that Mr. Owens proposes to add into his waste plan
(about 200' to finish out the half circles on his existing certified
irrigation plan) is mapped as Lakeland (LaB). This area is
highlighted in yellow on the attached map. This is the same soil
type as the adjacent spray area, and is very suited for hybrid
bermudagrass and suitable for lagoon effluent spray area.
Signed: Xaml :F"� s
Agency: e�,�.11� � �� r
CONSERVATION - DEVELOPMENT - SELF-GOVERNMENT

SOILS MAP
ustomer(s): ROGER OWENS
trict: CUMBERLAND SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Legend
❑ Tract Soils
❑ Tract Boundaries
Field Office: FAYETTEVILLE SERVICE C
Agency: USDA-NRCS
Assisted By: John M Ray Jr
N
250 0 50 500 750 000
Feet

RIVERVIEW FARMS INC.
Irrigation Addition
ac.)
GRAPHIC SCALE
150 0 75 150 300 800
( IN FEET )
1 inch = 150 M

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Waste Utilization Agreement
6: �aos hereby give L<64-- L (J-)., J
permission to apply waste from his or her Waste Utilization System on I-ir"
acres of my land for the duration of the time shown below. The field(s) on' which
waste can be applied are shown on the attached map.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace
elements, and when properly applied should not harm my land or corps. I also
understand that the use of animal manure will reduce my need for commercial
fertilizer.
Landowner Date:
Term pf Agreement: 3 -/,-61 - O'} to
Notary

N
June 10, 1999
Division of Air Quality
Fayetteville Regional Office
Wachovia Building
225 Green Street Suite 714
Fayetteville, N.C. 28301
Doug Niemond
TDM Farms
Box 300
Newton Grove, N.C. 28366
910-594-0219
RECEIVED
JUN 14 1999
FAYETTEVILLE
REG. OFFICE
.hear; Sir or Madam:
I :am wntug you per instructions received in a letter from Mr. Alan Klimeck dated May 27, 1999
concerning temporary odor rules for swine farms. In his letter Mr. Klimeck stated that if I believed
Via- x
th,-if i is tpi obhematic for you to comply with any of these required management practices please send
:;;..
written documentation by August 1,1999." We believe that it is problematic for our farms to comply
'
with;_`equirement No. 7. In addition we also question the effectiveness of requirement No. 1 and
believe that both of these rules will have a negligible or adverse effect on odor and could produce
negative impacts on water quality.
Requirement No. 7 states that flush tanks should be covered or the fill pipes should be extended below
the surface of the wastewater of the tank. From personal observation, I feel that these tanks and the
way that they fill are not a significant source of odor on a swine farm. By covering or extending the fill
pipes the farm operator will not be able to observe the rate at which the recycle water fills the tank
This is critical because the tanks are often set up to dump periodically with a timer. If the tanks dump
before they are filled the result is insufficient, water to completely move the manure out of the pit thus
creating more odors from the building. Conversely, if the tank fills before it is time to dump, you risk a
spill via a blocked overflow pipe.

w
June 10, 1999
Page 1
Requirement No. 1 states that the discharge point of the pipe from the buildings shall enter below the
surface of animal wastewater lagoons. This requirement will make it impossible for the operator to
observe what is being discharged from the buildings. A pipe that becomes clogged may go undetected
leading to a back up of recycle water in the pit with the potential to spill out of the building. The
operator also will not be able to detect any unusual discharge such as fresh water from a leak or
malfunction. The added turn in the pipe needed to direct the flow under the lagoon surface could also
increase the chance of a blockage.
Because of these concerns we have not covered or extended the fill pipes on the dump tanks at any of
the farms that we own or manage. We have extended our discharge lines under the surface of the
lagoons. We have advised our growers to extend their discharge lines but have given them their choice
on how to handle the flush tanks. Most have opted to leave them as is. I have included a list of farms
associated with TDM in your region. This includes farms, which we own, manage, or grow hogs on
Contract for us.
Thank you for your attention to this matter and if you have any questions please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely, t
Doug Niemond
Environmental Manager
Cc:DWQ Mr. Bob Heath

FARM NAME DWQ FACILITY NO.
T0M#1 WALLER
82-378
TDM#2 TARHEEL FARMS
26-25
TDM#5
j; r•
TDM#6 CASEY
82-274
TDM#7 WILSON
82-196
TDM#8 ROSE
82-101
TDM#11 HARRELL
82-275
TDM#12 A&W
82-97
TDM#13 S&O
82-282
TDM#14 MARK BAREFOOT
82-521
TDM#16 3D
82-210
TDM#17 DODSON
82-390
TDM#18 GIDDENS
82-100
TDM#19 BASS
82-221
TDM#20 THORNTON
82-47
TDM#21 HERRING .
82-49
TDM#23 DAUGHTRY
82-601
TDM#24 WILLIAMS
82-625
TDM#25 SUTTON,
82-718
TDM#26 CYPACK
26-72
TDM#30 BEST BROTHERS
82-899
TDM#100 BAREFOOT NURS
82-58
TDM#102 SULLIVAN
82-175
TDM#103 EDWARDS
82-177
TDM#104 CASEY NURS
82-855
PCH
82-94
PCH-FINISHING
82-67
PCH 8
82-488

OF W A rtC,9QG
Michael F. Easley, Governor
o�
r
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
p ,r
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
August 13, 2007
Russell and Elaine Wood
Tarheel Farms
721 Honeycutt Road
Willow Springs, NC 27592
AUG -112V
gENR _fAYEfiEVILLE REGIONAL0119CE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS260025
Tarheel Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Cumberland County
Dear Russell and Elaine Wood:
In accordance with your notification of change of ownership received on April 26, 2007, we are hereby
forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC), issued to Russell and Elaine Wood, authorizing the
operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in
accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Tarheel Farms, located in Cumberland County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 1540 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified
in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows.
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS260025 dated October 1, 2004 issued to. Roger G. Owens, and shall
be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized
and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the
General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC.
An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational
information must be established for this facility. 'Any increase in waste production greater than the
certified design capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above)
will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase
in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
tawt
Caro ins
ura�lb
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Internet: www.ncwateraualitv.orn Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
An Equal Opportun'dydAtBrmative Action Employer- 50°% Recydedl10°% Post Consumer Paper Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or, depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this .
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact Thomas Slusser at [phone].
Sincerely,
Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Cumberland County Health Department
Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files Permit File AWS260025
AFO Files

�0 WATFRQ
�0 7
� r
Roger G. Owens
Tarheel Farms
3549 Cedarhill Drive
Fayetteville NC 28312
Dear Roger G. Owens:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
October 1, 2004 1 R
OCT 15 2004
DENR-FAYEIiEVILLE REGIONALURCE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS260025
Tarheel Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application_ System
Cumberland County
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on February 5, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Roger G.
Owens,. authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS260025 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Tarheel Farms, located in Cumberland County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 1540 Farrow to Wean swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit,
Aquifer Protection Section — Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] l Intemet: h2o,enr.state.nc.us
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer — 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper
No�rthCarolina
naturally

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed,
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Cumberland County Health Department
Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS260025
APS Central Files

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
r
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe .than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
r
Name of Facility Owner: Richard and Roscoe Bullard
(Please print)
Signature:ffe�MQ_Date:
7, 7 - 97
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: _ Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)Larry E Simpson
Affiliation:Cumberland SWCD Phone No. [phone]
Address (Agency): 121 East Mountain Drive Ste 229
Fayetteville NC 28306-3422
Signature: Date:
Page: 11

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WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
ATTACHMENTS
A. EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
B. ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
C. INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST -
D. MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHOD

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
r
/ r
• PHOy-E�NUNIBERS
a
DWQ •210-486-1541 -
EMERGENCY -MANAGELIEtiT SYSTEM 910-678-7688_
SWCD 910-484-8479 ext. 3
MRCS 910-484-8939 ext . 3
Extension Service 910-484-7156
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from vour oetratior ze leaking.
overflowing. cc runnins or site. You should not wait until wastes re_c l;ur:ce waters or
leave vour proce;ty to consider that you have a problem. You sheuiu <<,ase eve:'i e::ort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an acctssibie location for
ad e'npiovets at ;h-, l: C;llt'r'.• The following are some'ac.ion icerns you _sncu:c
-too :n4 of wastes. Deoendimz on the situ: lion. MIS Ma': or :T. 'i:t
posible.. Sucg_s:ed resocnses'to some possible procie;m art lat_!:
:a.. Lagoon over ow-possibie solutions are:
a. :-`.dd sCl::o Czrzn co inc;e=e 4!_vaf:cn of
��a zes is ';e:ds at a,-1 aCC_CC.:.o!_
c. S:co lagccr.._.:.
e. 'Make sire no surface wale: is _..^.te:inn- laacori.
B: Runoff from waste application fie!d-ac:ions include:
Iz:imediate!v stoo waste application.
b. Cre :te a te.mocrary diversion to contain waste.
C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reson(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for tale fields where'runor occ:::;ed.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinkle:s-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop imeacion pump. '
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharze.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakalze from flush systems. houses, solid separlors-action inclur -.,
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop ir►igation pump.
4. :Make sure no siphon occurs.
s. Sto❑ all flows in the !louse. flush syste;ns. or ;ciid separatccs.

6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon t RCS.. Consulting
Eng-ineer. etc.)
a. tame: -so"m M. ="i ,. /VRCS
b. Phone: 'Ito ,5684 - 94�74 Ems.
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and cechnical assistant: agencies to
rectiPt file damae . repair the s4scem. and reassess the waste manav_rle:it plan to
Steep problems with release of wastes from happening again.

. "+ 0
Swine Farm Waste Mallage111r,1tt Odor Control Checklist
Sullrcc { ansr _ IIf11I's (a (1linimlic t?%for Site speOlic Prodices
Patluslcatl ib 51yine111oductioll G 1r ga:tiive of.l4ouded Irnllcls;v
Cr"Itecommenllctl ilcsl 111:In:l1"cr1{till placliccs;
C�(itultt�+u(l�inrnt ;uul cl,lolrturl seosr
Ariiliml body stulat;cs + dilly 111.1nmc-covC11'1) altillmis n 5,y IIlmIS
l luln stnfaccs 11'el lu:nrrllc-c:csvctrll 11411ty; _ �r tifollctl (llrsns; VYY V.
Pf,�lValclt:rs localccl orvel siullccl Ifunls;
n Fcccict,. a0lil;l+ cull of solid (Coors;
V-sualic Imiilmv Iltlilcllslr liu111 hums;
( 111u1r1ituui vcnlil:lliult fit. thying
MaIllne cullecl'ttm flit% Ulinc; Flctlncill llumille lemov,ll by Ilitsll, Iris lecitagw,
+ 1':111i;[I Illiclulriai Ilcrtrullnrsiiirtn � Ill sclailc;
Elf Unticl11on1. venlil:oilrn
Vcllliblilril exhiltut 19111S
+ vulatile lj:iscs;
Per Fan mainlullalice.
Dust
f�fi(lit ienf ail Illuvt`1111:111
11011171- V..1111:Iccs
+ Dust
WmIldolvn tiOwl-Ctl 10.111tills trl alilrllak;
F (eed oddilives.
-
f1 1'CCtic{ cm-cls;
Cl .feet( t{clivel )' ttownstmill ex(riltlt i s 11) CCl't11`I �
co vc1 s
1'Insl1 tanks
Alit:Ilioli of lrcycrcel l;+z;ooll
Fi 'lus{t I:trll: ctivc ji ;; -
111111itl while l;nlfts rile fi(Iilll;
rxlcml fill tint•,. lu tirar 1lollom rrI i:lnl;s with
tttli-sipholl velits
1111-sh allcys
+ A6llaltotl ibui111,, tvaMmatC1---�►/1
lfllttcllltltn fiHt11 Yvith 1111th-1f111111 vewilatioll
Clrll t•1;�';{nl:c
-i(1
flit ledialge poillls
+ Agitation (shecycled lagoon-�
I:st""I Irc11al1;C Inli's it? Itl':it lttllitllTt 11f 1Y1i5
`
lillohl while Mils ale flllltll;
1v1Ili t1111i-siphloll vrnls
.Ull SI'lliulls
0 Agilalimi dmiill; s1mip tail:��-
filliilg 111111 tl[atttlulvll
ouiside %hill culleclitml
+ Agi(adou thorinh tvaslov;a l
fiT t{Ox CMIC1S
or junction fluxes
pGavcy;nlce
AAIOC - Wuvember 11, 19116, Vage 3

Insect Corllrul CI uddist for- Animal Operations
Sulircc
Cn�lsc
i;nlrs Ill Colllllll liiseds Sile Specific i'rnclices
1'llpsb Gllllels
Acl'1I11 idalion Ur subds
Pi 1'Itish sy'SICIII is desigiied ami S1lmaled
S1111icielltly III IC111111e :Iccllllllil:llctl studs filllll
l;liltuls as desit;llcil.
N l(clotive III Idgillf" UI :It-collillhilell Solids al
dischal gl: -
1-agotills alld Pils
• I IISICtI �Iilltl : -- —
-----[�I fl1in111:1111 Iat UUI1S, ticIlllUi; b;lSllks Will I11I5 t4'IICIC
11c'Sl blucllllig Is ;1ppalclll Its Iklrllikllize Ille
upllSlille, tit Slllitl% III a dulllll oil lit) II1111C thalt G - -
iiii hichus ovel.111mt: Iltall JO"". tlt SIIII:II.'e.
ExcessivC VCgelalive
• ucl:ilyillg vegetaliull
Gt 111ai111:11ll VeLICI:1{IVe ColitiU1 ;LIUIsg hanks of
Gtut►Ih
lagotills and alliel ill Ipullndalellts lu 111cmil
:1 culllllilalioll of tlec;lylllg vegelaI1vC matter,
alllR - wafel's edge (111 Ir1111U111111111CI11'S 11cl illiclul".
Dul' Systt'llls
Feeders F Cd Spillav P-f Design, ollclaic ;lid 111a611lain ['cell systems (e.g.,
bnnkcis :Intl Imuglls) It) nliniinim Ilic
:Iccunnll;Niull uCdcrayiug waslage.
f-7 Cleall up spillage un a ruoliric basis (c.g., 7 - IU
day hilci val Iluliug simimcl; I5-3U Clay imov:tl
pull; rviniel). t
1-ced Slurage ACc11mulitilium tlf Iccd Ieslllnl's fcf ltcdncc nluiSll+lc at until:111(lil Wilblll uud
:uuund immediate llcl imou, or reed stoi age
i11e:Is by insuring Illainagc away fiam silt
antllur Irluvidhlf; adrtloaic t:unlainnlcnl {c.l;.,
cuvcicd bill 101 blewul's glair i11111 similal high
iltuisluic glilirl luu(ItttaS).
171 Inslrcel for- mid iclnove or bicak trip acummilalcil
sulids ill filler sil ills almond lecdslurlgeas
needed.
A&IIC - November 11. 1996, rage I

5narcc cause _ _ d,,,,d s III Cifil(rol Iuseds Sile Specific Praclig-
Aniitml I lulling; Aicas Accmindalions ohmimal t5':l51L'S FF I;Im u:lle low :legs Mal Ira!! nruisilnc Irluuf;
and Itrcll diaslaf;c fences and Who. Itdcaliuns dt•hcrc waslc
accumulates :md dislorb:urce by animals is
miriinml.
171 Alainlaiu Icnce rm+'s and lillcr Ships around
animal holding; Incas it) nrininlize
accumul: lions of N:lstcs (i.e.. impecl fill and
IeuloVc (3rr 111CAI, till accrrnnllalcd solids as
needed). !
Dly Malliuc I hilldlinf; • Acc imiulalimm uf:ulind:I) wa%lcs �171 Rernnve spillal,r. inn a imainc basis (c.�., 7 - 11)
Systems day iulcrval ilnrinf, sonrnicr: 15-311 day inlcival
daring, wirllrl) wbclu mamnc is Iuad vil fill- larldl
alri}licaliurl or -disposal.
C1 I'rovide Ill] adcdlu;lle dr:rinng;c'lloun l nituunc
slucklliles.
Cl-Imlied lid and remove or break lip accuimil:rwed
wasles irl filler ships --!round stockpiles nod
nrarlolc h:uidlling; alcm as needed.
For more ilirollil rlinn amlacl Ilrc tillcralive I:xIcusiou ScIViCC, I)cp:ulnICIII of latlnr!lnluly, Ilox 7013. NmEli Carolina SIale UnivetsiIy,
Raleigh. 14C, 27695-7613.
AA-11C - November 11. 1996. Page 2

Mortality Manaaement Methods
f (check which methods) are being: implemented)
* -T/ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the eround within ?-1 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from anv flowing
stream or public body of water.
;I Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-155,;
Z) Complete incinet tion
J In the cash, of dead poultry only, placing in a dispeaai pit of a ;i = and desian
approved by the Depar�,.,e^t of agriculture
�-t Me.hod tc•hich !rl zhe Ococessit7n al Ocinion of u Z SCZ e
m...\,- possible the sa["Lc_ of part of a d?2d a;ilMa!'i ='.1 : . ""Lnouc
human or ar:irnai health. f yVC[Ct�'t at;Co�'al of t Sz_:='S: n.
attached)
C
De-IembCs'

'MIL
Revised January 22, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number 2� - Operation is flagged for a wettable
Farm Name: _/T— acre determination due to failure of
On -Site Representative:_ R. A' „_ Part ll eligibility items) Fl F2 _ F3 F4
Inspector/Reviewer's Name:__Z.,,< 4we
Date of site visit:
Date of, most recent WUP: 7,�Z/
9
-Dobration not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption E1 E2 E3 E4
Annual farm PAN deficit:
pounds
Irrigation System(s) - circle #: 1. hard -hose traveler; 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system w/permanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system wlportable pipe;
6. stationary gun system wlpermanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system wlportable pipe
PART I. WA Det rmination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part il, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D21D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE.
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE: 75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part II. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part it - F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part III).
PART II. 75% Rule Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination required because operation fails one of the eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack of acreage which resulted in over application of wastewater (PAN) on spray
field(s) according to farm's last two years of irrigation records.
F2 Unclear, illegible, or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field limitations (numerous ditches; failure to deduct required
buffer/setback acreage; or 25% of total acreage identified in CAWMP includes
small, irregularly shaped fields - fields less than 5 acres for travelers or less than
2 acres for stationary sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part III.
Facility. Number

.. fr
Revised January 22, 1999
Part III. Field by Field Determination of 75% Exemption Rule for WA Determination
TRACT FIELD 1. TYPE OF I TOTAL I CAWMP FIELD I COMMENTS3
NUMBER NUMBER1.2 IRRIGATION ACRES ACRES %
SYSTEM
r
FIELD NUMBER' - hvdrant. cull_ zone. or point numbers may be used in glace of field numbers denendina on
and type of irrigation system. If pulls, etc. cross more than one field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption if possible; otherwise operation will be subject to WA
determination.
FIELD NUMBER - must be clearly delineated on map.
COMMENTS' - back-up fields with CAWMP acreage exceeding 75% ofits total acres ansl having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in the farm's previous two years' (1997 8 1998) of irrigation records, cannot serve as the
sole basis for requiring a WA Determination. Back-up fields must be noted in the comment section and must be accessible
by irrigation system.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Roger G. Owens
Tarheel Farms
3549 Cedarhill Dr.
Fayetteville NC 28301
Dear Roger Owens:
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OttttF
ENVIRONMENT ANO�l�
March 8, 1999 C'' VV
MAR -0 9 1999
FAYETTEVILLE
REG. OFFICE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS260025-
Tarheel Farms
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Cumberland County
1n accordance with your application received on January 6, 1999, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Roger G. Owens, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General
Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from the Tarheel Farms, located in Cumberland County,
with an animal capacity of no greater than 1540 Farrow to Wean and the application to land as specified
in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. -A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to.the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, Forth Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycledl 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS260025
Tarheel Farms
Page 2
,i
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below. for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
Tj�j sjl�j,ot'�' r�"n is located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC Pr.the;General. Permit, please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
4V' A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Cumberland.County Health Department
fayotteviIle- Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Cumberland County"Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File- Central Files
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina a 4
Department of Environment and Natural Resources FAU
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Tarheel Farms
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Roger G. Owens
1.3 Mailing address: 3549 Cedarhill Dr.
City, State: Fa ctteville NC Zip: 28301
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-484-9056
1.4 County where facility is located: Cumberland
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Off Sr 2229, 1/4 mile below intersection with Sr
22_ 3.1, approx. 1/2 mile north of Cumberland•Bladen line.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's I Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/81
1.9 Datc(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 26 (county number); 25 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Descrip ton Swine operation
-I:arrow to Wean
700- Certified Design Capacity
is the above information correct? yes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum num er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine
0 Wean to Feeder
No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow)
0 Farrow -to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
FORM- AWO-G-E 5/29/98
0 Layer
0 Non -Layer
0 Turkey
Page I of 4 26 - 25
Typo of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Dairy
0 Beef r1�
No. of Animals:

I
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): gq• ; Required Acreage (as listed in the A WMP): �4 92
2.4 Number o lagoon storage ponds (circle which is applicable): 1�
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or t
(please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
J1. What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
—3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
-- 3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
— 3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
` 3.3.10 A site schematic.
.3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
�• 3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
-- 3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98
Page 2 of 4 26 - 25
Applicants Initials
20
33

I
Facility Number: 26 - 25
Facility Name: Tarheel Farms
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
1, r\©Ot e r U tQ f' �3 `, T (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
13 this application for �� ��� (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete tote best of my knowledge. I under -stand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will b eturned to me as into
Signature - Date / — 179
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question L I )
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete tot the best of my knowledge. I erstand that if all reeanired parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD HE, SENT" 1'O THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 26 - Z5

__A
]1H=H= VaLnm PL119 CZR"_=XCXT=Z Polt MW OR =VA=ZZ) PZZOWTS
Please ratu= the eamateted loan to Che Division of ZMviroasaental 2S Awfirm prat at
the address oa the reverse OLde of this tOXM.
Name of farm (Please print) tRn6pr rtweAa� Tarheal Paring
Address t 110� nrl Drive ,
EaXatr +. i 11 e _ Ai C 7R3 �. Phone No.:.
Countys rilmharjjUid
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude s,3V°S.L' 30. f-aOL$s ] A -I' (required) . Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, d}.irjy etc.): Swine
�,...
Design capacity (number of antis
Average size of operation (12 month population avq.)t
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres)s 20
serrra rrra Naararisragarsaaasaraartaariaasraaaaaaaasaewwa�aasaasasar�sa�sNa�aassraassss
T■ahaioal Syeaialist cartifioatLan
As. & technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Sail and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the new or
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design,. construction,
-operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
- vironmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service anti/or the North
G.:solina Soil and water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum
criteria-haue_been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for. lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
Name of Techaiaal specialist (Please Print) s,John M. Ray,ir
Affiliation:__,UJ.D.A. Natural Regourceg goggervatian Service
Address (Agency)A121 E. Mtn. Dr. FaXevjjae,N:.C. Phone No
Signature: Date r
s n e s a a g a a ! a a w
OWE 1lgrae�aa
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District.
Name of Lan or (Please Print) s
Signature:_�Z Date, 9 4P
Name of Mmager, if different from owner (Please print)i
Signature: Dates_
"mats: A change in land ownership requires notification or a
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DE4 USE ONLYsACMEWb
new certification
the Division of

d Anirrl Waste Management Plan Certi'"1ation
(Please' , ye or print all information that does not require Mature)
•� Exystin. or New or Expanded".. .. � - � ���: (please fiircle onej .: - • . T
Name of Farm: c— R s e. - Facility No: a b - ;LS
Owner(s)Name: RQ ff:TA _ f-T-0 OkIENS _ _Phone No: o -
Mailing Address: I110 jDR. 16C— - U 1 0
Farm Location: Fourteen Diait Hydrologic Unit: OS o3 polo/OG/Q
Latitude and Longitude: 3 V 51' IS" ! 78� +�8' 30" County: ' w�gERGA•N�
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.):
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
D wean to Feeder
:D Feeder to Finish
-M- arrow to Wean Tao Sows
Z Farrow to Finish
Type of Poultry No. of orals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
Laver D Dairy
Puller ❑ Beef
Other Tjpe of Livestock -: Number of Animals:_
"
Ezpandurg t7peraaon On1v
Prevrous Desigr Capariry �� M-. Additional Desagn Capacin� r
r» - r
Total Destgr{ C'r�pacity i F x:
Esisring and-panauig Operatwa ,Orrly
" Regrstralion Dote (Date:on ,%•bica farm applied far rcgim�ation)
Acreage Available for Application: 1 1 Required Acreage:
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds : I Total Capacity: q-44 Z3 8 Cubic Feet (ft..))
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or � (please circle one)
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verity that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made conveyance or
Earn a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 34-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal
waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical
standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the
office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical
specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership
requires written notification to JgM or a new certification (;if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of La
Signature: y�-�? -�— t
Name of Nlanager(if different from owner):
D. •
Signature: Date:
AWC -- April 24, 1996 1

Te'�.,nical Specialist Certifica.j)n
I. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission
pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, 1 certify that the animal waste management system for the farm
named above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications
of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the
USDA-I`Tatural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The
following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical
specialist who may sign each certification (SD, Sl, WUP, RC, 1), the technical specialist should only
certify parts for which they are technically competent.
II. Certi, f icatio.n of Design
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment Systern
Check tie appropriate box
Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with
waste utilization requirements.
❑ New. exuanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems,
lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and
specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John M. Ray, Jr.
Affiliation:-USDA-NRCS
Charlie Rose Agri -Expo Center, Suite 229
Address(Agency).12�_E. Mountain _Dr, Fayetteville, NC 28306 Phone No.: 910-484-8479
Signature:
B) Land-Ap�Kcafion Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste
utilization; chosen crop is suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):fl A p 10_ St r cA"A L
Affiliation: S . Q . I1 . R. G , S .
Address(Agency): lD%t-. Z -n . ,,5q, To , e a-nOwPhone No.: 51 e- Ltk4- 2'1+-75
Signature:
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
❑ FaciIity without exterior lot (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
❑ Faciliry with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
designed in accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
S ignarure: Date:
A1VC -- April 24..1996

D) AR1 ication and HandIL Equipment
Check the appropriate box
9'*"'€,xistin5! facility With-existingwaste application equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or
evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (existing application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required
buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
❑ New or expanded facility: or existing facility without existing waste application eouipment (n
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or
nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required
buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):_ fl h U 1 a ��i r cA o'CI--
Affiliation: 13 . S - D. A r {l , 2 . C . S .
Address(Asency): 1 Z- t — S . Z�-n Phone No.: S 16 - W"f 44-79
Signature C-- ,-- '*� CL
III. Certification o, f Installation
A) Collection.Storade. Treatment Installation
ate:_ C- 3 G- 9 b
New. expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds,
have been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum
standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certzf cation is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
A
9
e No.:
AWC -- April 34, 1996 3

B) Land ARplication Site (�..,P)
Check the appropriate box
Rr The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the
cropping system as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the
owner has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by
(month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste
utilization plan.
❑ Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared
land within 30 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim
crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): fl ku t g>
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): I z-A i Phone No.: SLe - 44
Signature: c.r.�^ C�;..�e1� _ Date: 8 • ? a —SLP
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste
utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crap for erosion control, and will submit to
DEM a verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date
specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a
violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
Date:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heaNy use areas have been
installed as specified in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Address(Agency): PhonC No.:
Signature: Date:
AWC -- April '_d.1996

D) Application grid Handling E ui meet Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate block
�i Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready
for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
I1 Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been
installed but the owner has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a
signed contract; equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of the
plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance have been
provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
❑ Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the
plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by
(month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed
and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping system contained
in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and
are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): 1� Poem i .4> lrcLt r• eAu -� L
Affiliation: . u S to A C. S_ T
Address(Agency):lal E- �'r. ,, ��. Ito , N .C�a-81o\p -Phone No. Ii1iD y -e 3j
Signarure: C�' Date: d - 3 o - � 1g
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
1. (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling
equipment as specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of
delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified
in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the
waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DE\2.
Name of Land Owner :
Signature: Date:
Name of llanager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental )Management at the following
address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in
Four riles with voter Animal Waste Management Plan.
A«'C -- April _a. 1996

`� '.
.'r �

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: Roger Owens
Location: 3549 Cedar Hill Dr.
Fayetteville NC 2830$
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Farrow to Weanling Swine
Number of Animals: 1540.00 sows
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to,prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests. are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: I

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
.f
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. if
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tone, etc.)
1540 sows x 6.1 tons waste/sows/year = 9394 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1540 sows x 5.4 lbs PAN/sows/year = 8316 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Pages 2

ANIMAL WASTE TTTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
REBID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2089
1
AaA
BC
4.7
235
0
1.7
399.5
I
APR-SEP
2089-1
2089 2
2089
2089
-`
2A LaB
-2A
3un LaS
SG1SQ41.7
185
SEP--NOV
BC
7
0
I
1350
17.4
12590
APR-SEP
SG
1
0
I
150
17.4
1370
SEP-NOV
BC
7
0
I
1350
11.5
1525
APR-SEP
SG
1
0
I
150
11.5
175
SEP-NOV
BC
3.8
0
I
I
1190
115.6
12964
APR-SEP
2089 ��3un �SG 1 150 0 115.6 1780
I SEP-NOV
END
z
TOTAL17788.5
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Pages 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2076
6
LaS
BC
7
350
0
3
1050
APR--SEP
2076
END
150
SEP-NOV
TOTAL11200
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This lose of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page; 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
r
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used'in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BC
SG
HYBRID BER.MUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
TONS
AC
50
50
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
**
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
26.2
7788.5
3
1200
29.2
8988.5
* BALANCE
-672.5
*** This number must be lees than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION!
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will, require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1355.2 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6776
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.5866666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.208 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
at
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
It surf aee irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Pages 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
I I
I
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount
Tract
I Field I
Soil Type
I Crop
I (in/hr)
f (inches)
2076
I I
1 6 I
LaB
1
I BC
I 0.75
I *1.0
2076
I -6 I
I SG
2089
I
1 1
AaA
I
I BC
I
I 0.50
I
I *1.0
2089
I I
1 2 I
LaB
I
I BC
I
I 0.75
I *1.0
2089
I !
12A I
LaB
1
I BC
I
I 0.75
I
I *1.0
2089
I I
Sun I
LaB
I
I BC
t
I 0.75
I
I *1.0
2089
i�l
( --1 (
I
I SG
I
I
I
2089
I I
( _2 I
I
I SG
I
2089
I�I
I -2A I
I
I SG
2089
1 1
I -3un I
!
I SG
I
I
Page: 7
k

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
it is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Pages 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied'to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. when animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See 'Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
RBOMRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste,management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berme and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION- PLAN
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 50 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be.used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Pages 11

• ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
PASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of FarmsTarheel Farms
owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design -capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility owner: Roger Owens
(Please print)
Signature: -- - -- - Date: �)
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signatures
Dates
Name of Person Preparing Plant: (please print)David G Faircloth
Affiliation:NRCS Phone No. [phone]
Address (Agency): 121. East Mountain Drive Ste 229
Fayetteville NC 28306-3422
Signature: SL)I% S _�, G,-, Date: V-)- 5 -
Page: 12

I give Tarheel Farms permission to pump hog waste up to my
property line for 10 years. Tarheel Farms will not pump any
waste on the Underwood property.
Walter Underwood
�fv�G�,C� v � o� L�i�J-��• t'Lv

February 19, 1997
I give Tarheel Farms permission to pump waste on my hay fields
for 10 years. Tarheel Farms will keep the fields cut if the land
owner so wishes.
Al
i

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' Operatur
:Pete
Owens
County:
CumbeA and
Date : 12/03/92
Distance
to nearest
residence
(other than owner):
65O.0 feet
1. STEADY
STATE
LIVE
WEIGHT
.
,
0
sows
(farrow
to
finish)
x 1417
|bs. = 0
|bs
0
sows
(farrow
to
feeder)
x 522
|bs. = 0
|bs
0
head
(finishing
only)
x 135
|bs. 0
|�s
700
sows
(farruw
to
wean)
x 433
Ibs. = 3031�0
|bs
0
head
(wean to
feeder)
x 30
| Lis . 0
|bs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SGLW) = 30�100 |bs
`
�. M%NIMUM REQ,UIRED TREA7MENT VOLUNE UF LAGOON
0
Vo||bs. SSLW x Treatmant Vo|ume(CF)/(�. �SL�
Trea�ment Vo|ume(CF)/|b. SSLW= 1 CF/|b. BBL� '
Vo|ume cub feet
STF_lRA8E VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Vo/ume = 0.0 cubic feet
o '
TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top |an8th 360.0 femt ; Inside top �|dth 190.0 faet
T'�p of dike at e|evan 53.0 fee�
Frae �'toard 1.f: " feet ; S|de s|opes 3.0 : 1 (Inside
Tota| design |a800n ||quid eve at e!evation 52.0 feet
81:1ttom of |a3oon e|eva. n 43.0 feet
Seasona| hi3h water tab |e e|evation 43.0 feet
Total desiSri vu|ume usiu8 prismoida| formu|a
SS/END 1 SS/�WD2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE� LENGTH ��IDTH DE�TH
354.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
354.0 184.0
AREA []F BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
300.0 130.0
65136.0 (AREA OF TOP)
�9000.0 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
0 157.0 205356.0 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
U.J. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
65136.0 205356.0 39000.0 1.5
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 464238 CU. FT.

�
^
5.^ TE-MPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
^
'
DRAINAGE AREA:
La3oon (top of dike)
Len8th * Width =
360.0 190.0 68400.0 square feet
8ui|dinos (roof and !ot water)
Len8th * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square faat
TOTAL DA square feet
DesJgn luemporary ytora3e period to be 180 days.
5A. Vc,|Lime of waste produced
Approximate d a i | y productian of manure in CF/LD SSLW ().00136
V�|ume = 303100 Lbs. SSLW sLb./�ay ays
Vo|umcuc fee�
5D, Vo!ume of wash wa�er
This is the amouFit of fresh w a ter usefr Wash|nS f|oors CO- vo|u�s
of fresh water used for a f|ush system. F|ush sys�ems tha� rac|rcu���e
t�e |a3oon water are accounted for in 574.
VoIume = 0.0 8a1(oas/day * 1O0 days sorae37:L| |on-
per CF
V�|ume = 0.0 cubc feet
5C. Vo|ume of rainfain excess of evaporat�on
Use period of time when rainfa|| exceeds evaporat1on by |arest amount.
180 days excess rainfa|| = 6.3 inches
Vo|ume = 6.3 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Vo|ume = cubic feet

Volume of 25 year — 24 hour st:-r-m
V o I u m e = 6- inches / 12 inches F'Er f+:I:1t * DA
Vo I ume = ;,i3760 cuts i c feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 74C)19 cubic r e e t
5B. c_) cubic feet
5C:. 5'=)10 cut1ic feet
5D. _ 7r_,i_) cuts i c f eet
TI ITAI.. 14-,d--8 / duff i c feet
6. SUMMARY
T:iisa i r"equ I reII Vo i uTrie 4-5.17:«9 cu,`F I c fE e t
T o t a I des i'.7Il VI_I I u m e :ava i i 4!_ 1._ i:,l euit i c 'Fep'4
IY!I T1. req. LreCA tin E,mL v_I1 Ura e• .I{us _}f ud e FL 1. cl II11i __1iS_I;I 'i!�r._i1 C)C, l_'_.l c fe'e t
,.,q,f19 3a',Ji4rjr
e I E `1 ' / . •t_Y 'r e ? 't j ti,r` tl I ll Tfi $ i 5 `� :'-', l ; ..:i r_ kit I is 'r e a 'I; ( e r1 14 T i n )
T+=+taI des I or, VICI I url)e I F 5M cyI.-� 'AriII'"i!i i a LI � C id 1.. 3 C k.' e4
ti) 99 '43_Z)
A � e i ev. +1,C1 f4??t r V:Iiurrie I5 C, c1.1bi c fee t 5tar" t p L4;np I'f9)
tieGwta+_IIIa i h i ail WaI-F:j'' tail i e E I e`la't I :Irl W•Ti {1 ?t
DF::iI= I•II D 13Y ". A1-'PRf-IVE�D ElY: �'%!ti "�"•
DATE3' g G._ DATE:
NOTE: SEE_ ATTACHED WASTE U"f IL I ZA'T ION PLAN

Crperator:Roger Owens County:
Cumberland
Date:
08-25-95
I
Distance to nearest residence (other
than owner):
850 feet
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish)
x 1417
lbs.
0
lbs
0 sows (farrow to feeder)
x 522
lbs. =
0
lbs
0 head (finishing only)
x 135
lbs. =
0
lbs
840 sows (farrow to wean)
x 433
lbs. =
363720
lbs
0 head (wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs. =
0
lbs
Describe other :
0
lbs
Total Average Live
Weight =
363720
lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 363720 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 363720 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0 cubic feet �r '�
r,a Vc�cir" io•' 1(L,-4-Q
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet) -------------------- 625.0
Inside top width (feet)----------------------- 145.0
Top of dike elevation (feet)----------------- 52.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 41.0
Freeboard (feet) ---------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon)------------------- 3.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 619.0 139.0 10.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
619.0 139.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH
559.0 79.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
589.0 109.0
•ice �. i.
86041-�-
44161 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
256804 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
86041.0 256804.0 44161.0 1.7
Total Designed Volume Available = 64-5010 CU. FT
3,3,IS :1.

0
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
625.0 145.0 90625.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 90625.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 363720 lbs. ALW/135 lbs ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 664395.2 gals. or 88822.9 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system or excess water. Flush systems
that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 2436.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallon
per CF
Volume = 58620.3 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount
180 days excess rainfall - 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 inches * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 52864.6 cubic feet
5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 6.8 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 51354.2 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 88823 cubic feet
5B. 58620 cubic feet
5C. 52865 cubic feet
5D. 51354 cubic feet

6'. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period=====___=______=___=>
180
days
' Rainfall in excess of evaporation=====______>
7.0
inches
. 25 year - 24 hour rainfall=====_______=___=_>
6.8
inches
Freeboard=======____________________________>
1.0
feet
Side slopes_________________________________>
3.0
. 1
Inside top length======______=_-=___=______=>
625.0
feet
Inside top width=====__________=____________>
145.0
feet
Top of dike elevation__ __________________==>
52.0
feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation===========_______>
41.0
feet
Total required volume_______________________>
615382
cu. ft.
Actual design volume________________________>
645010
cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===>
43.0
feet
Stop pumping elev._________________-______-_>
. 47.4
feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.====______>
43.0
feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=>
47.0
feet
Required minimum treatment volume===========>
363720
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation=====_______>
364174
cu. ft.
Start pumping
50.3
feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr - 24 hr rainfall===>
593656
cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation=====______>
585891
cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped=======_____=___>
200308
cu. ft.
Actual volume to be pumped__________________>
221718
cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
1.6
feet
7. DESIGNED BY: �p�;., Lin APPROVED BY:
DATE: DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:

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�s / y, ' '}�,kr t' �r jj,�,� ;, .. + • � � . I ,]�''�.y�SSJ�l�, ,�ty�: kiy���pf p i4['•-.� �y3��1'
• n`y�d � L 9 �r.y>k' f iyPo.� Y � "iin� E�1 ' 3. ��4 u

SHEET 1 OF 2
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns; and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out -of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation 50.3 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 47.4 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 200308 cubic feet or
1498302 gallons.

SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
• one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour. Refer to the waste uti=lization plan for further details.
• 5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONTE NUMBERS
DWQ 91b-41Xg— 1SiI
EvIERGEVCY ,MANAGEMENT SYSTEv[ 5, M -
SWCD-
v1RCS 510 - �►a�- a53�
This plan will be imolernenced in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing. or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reaca surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should snake every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessibie locn Lion for
ail emolovees at the facilic.%. T'ne tollow'ing are some -action icems ycu snouid take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending an the situation. this may or may nct e
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belay.
Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm, to increase elevation of dam.
b. Puma wastes tc fields at an ac-.actable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoen immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. ivlake sure no surface wale; is enterina lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Iminediateiv stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate wasteto reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reasons) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application races for the fields where runoff, occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump. '
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses. solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
a. Stop irrigation pump.
C. N"Make sure no sionon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house. flush systems. gar solid :z_urtors.

e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or side-.vall of la -groan. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks- possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catchall seepage.
put in a submersible pump. and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals. trap or remove animals and `il
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a protessional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1 Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvicus.damages.
a. Did the waste reach arty surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Anv damage noted. such as employee injury, fish kills. or proper y dama,
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
Are potable water wells in danger (either on or otr of the proce�v)'?
h. How much reached surface waters?
-: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal.business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
regional office, Phone - - After hours, erneraency number: 919-
Y"our phone tail should include: your name. facility, telephone riurnber. the de:aiis
of the incident from item? above, the exact location of the facility, the location or
direction of movement of the spill. weather and wind conditions. The corrective
measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number -
c. Instruct ENIS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES. phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number - -
and local N. "RCS office for adviceltechnical assistance phone number - -
—': If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your
problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name:_ -T-�r (2 u• W AI
� s
b. Contractors Address: <<
c. Contractors Phone: fi10 - S 9a- S1 0 �__

6: Contact the technicsl specialist who cerdfied the lagoon (VRCS. Consulun,T
Engineer. etc.) -
a. Name: r
b. Phone: R do 4 g �1_— 89 xj
i s Implement procedures ;is advised by D%VQ and technical assistance agencies CO
rectit�° the damage. repair the ;vsrem, and reassess the �v;1�te mana�en,ezt plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Clllecklist
—Cause ---- 11AH's In hliniudix Odur Sill: Specific Practices --
Fallllstc;ld S%Ville IIIU(hlctiau 9'' Vcgetalive ur woutled bulkis;
(9- Rccommeuded best Illallageuictil Ilrllctices;
0--flood judgmetil and cumvion sense
Animal butly surfaces Uilty 111i11111le-covelcd allilli:lls Etr' Dry flunk — -
Fluor sill likes Wet 111.111111e-coveled II1)111i I451011cd Iluuls;
f—Walclels localed over sluticd Iluuls;
flYi•tctlels at high cild ut'sulid Moats;
19r'sclape ulanlnc buildlip hurl flouls;
f_4'_Ulldcrfluor rcnlilaliun fur dlying
A•]anutc cullcClluil psis UfIIIC; R I'C(lucill 111iltlille rculov1l by 1111sh, pit leclu nge,
• 1'allial nliclubi:d dcculigxlsilil,tl ur scrape;
♦�U11[Il'E'IIUEi1" YCIIIdittlElll
VClifllatiVll CSIIaIIS[ liltl5
• VVI:IIiIC �:I;fCS;
I•(tn Il18lUle1l111t C; __ _-_ -
Dust
a I:Ilicicillairillovellicill �
Induur sill'hicCS
• [)list
f-•wasildowil bctivccn gtoups (if altilualS; --- - -
IA -'Feed additives;
Gp Tec[ler Covers;
ff- feed delivery downspout exlcrl(icis Io feeder
cowls
— — ---
Flush tanks
0 Agilaliun ul' iccycled I:Igutin
Cl Flush tank covers;
lilluid while lacks arc filling
Q Extend fill lints to ucar boltonl uftanks lvilh
111t1-Sipholl vellfs
—
1.111511 alleys
• Agilatioll deli inp wastewaler"
UlldCl'IlD0r 111AI1 With 1110C11IOVI' VClltilllivll
c(nl►cyaltcC
—
1'it lechal ge puitlls
• Agi(atlull of lecyclal htgfloll
'%lend 1echatge IUics lu near bultu111 of Ails
li(plid while pits ale filling
with anti-siphim vents
—
Lill Staliuns
• Agllatlon (hlrinb MIMI) 17111k
D S(llnp (:Ink covers
fllling and diamlown
Untside tllain cullcctlull
• Agifintloll dutin was(malcr
ux ctivel's
01• junction boxes
conveyance
AhIOC - hloveinber 11, 1996. 1:n+e 3,

Source l:ause 1lllll's lu Minimize Udur Sllc Specific Prod t:cs
End of draimpilres ai • Agilalion dui ing waslclvaler Cl I :xtcntl d15C11a16C ptllnl of llipcs lIIl11CI11Ca111 —
lagooll cunveynmcc lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces 0 Villatlle gas elllls5it]lts; l'Iullcr laguon liquid ralt<-tcily;T
• Uit►lugical mlixillg, i' Collect laguull startup plocedules;
• Agitation Irk hliniullnu stlrfacc .lrc:l-lo-vulltmc ditto;
d Miminlunl abit;ltion «•hell Iltullping;
Cl Mccllauical ncraliull;
❑ I'ruvcn biulogical additives
^I:I igntiun %juhiklcr • I Iigh plessole agitalion; irrigntc on dry Clays wide little ur mu wind;
muzzks • Wind Chill f—lNltlltltil1111 1Ccuirtlnetrdmi ollelaltllgplCs511re;
ae�'1'tlalp intake near laguull liquid Surface;
El Putup fium second -sage lagoon
Slolage lank or basin 0 I'artinl microbial decunlliosiltou; CI 13oltulm or midlevel loading;
sill face a Mixing while filliltg; ❑ Tank covets;
• Agilaliun wheat elmplywg 1�, . ❑ ilasill stlrfacc toils of solids;
Cl Proven biological additives or oxidants
Sctlling basin sill face 1'al lial mlicrubial decolnpusiOun; ❑ Extend dl:limpipe uttticls underneath litluid
• Mixing while filling; level;
• Agilutiun when cmlplying Cl Remove sullied solids lclyularly
Munme, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading; ❑ Soil imjectiou of slurrylsludges;
sptcader outlets Vulatile gas ctnissiuns ❑ Wash Icsidual nlatntre ROM spreader alter use;
❑ Novcn biological ,addidYes or ox Wallis
Uncovered nlantue, Volatile gas etuissions while ❑ Soil injecliun of slurry/sludges
slutry or sludge oil field dryim6 ❑ Soil iticurpuratiun within d$ hts.;
surfaces
❑ Spread in thin unirornt hayets for railid drying;
Cl Proven biological additives or oxidants
Ixad alliolals • Carcass llecumpusitiun 90"i'toper dispositiun of carcasses
Ucad allltltal dispusal 0 Calms decunlpusitiull ❑ Complete Covel ing of Carcasses ill blirial Ails;
pits © I'Ioper location/cuitsttuctiotl ofdispusal piss
lneirleralols a IuC011II)ICIC cuentlttsliull ❑ Secondary slack btttttcls
t ' - Nuvculber 11, 1996, Page 4

5uurce Gaslsc IIRII's In Ir11111111mc Utlor Sife Specillc Placlices
Standing ►v:der :uollnd * (mploper drainage: tirade ;Ind lalltlsrupc suck that walcr draitls
1:1cililics . Miclobial deep€llpositioll of aw.13, Goal fiIcililics
org:uic maticr
Mallu1c tlaa-ed unto • Nolly Inailll:lilled a cess itl+lll5 �1E11 aCCCSg {pall E11ilUIIC11aI1CC _
public ro:Ids from 11.11111
Access
Addiliunal lidimlmlimi : Available From :
S►villc Ivlaolnc Alalial;cnlrol ; 1120U 1Utle/IIMI' I':lckcl NCSU, County I slcnsion Celltcr
Swillc Produclitln Farm Potential Odur Sourecs and Remedies ; MIALs Facl Shect NMI - IIA1;
Swilke Ihoductiou i:acilily Manule Mi111.9cillcill' Pil I(cchalge - Lagoun •I-tcaltllcnt ; EUAE 128-88 NCSU - IIAI;
SAvlllc PIElducllon Facility Manure Managcuteat: Underfloor 1:1us11- Loguoo •Tle<11111c111 ; EIIAF 129-88 NCSU - IIAE
LaVIIIIII Design and kbilagenlcol ror Lives111ck Mamne -I mmuclll nml Storage ; EIIAE 103-83 NCSU - BAU
Cabblation of Mallilrc and Waslew:llcr Application Equipincui ; 13LIAL' Fact Shcct NCSU - DAIs
Controlling Odors front Swine 11tiO lings ; 11111-33 NCSU - Swine r—Mension
Environmental Assurance Program ; NIIIIC Mnimal NC Polk Produccts Assoc
Oplions Iisr Managing Odor; a report Rot) (lie Swine OtIm- -Task Furce NCSU Agri Communications
Npicance Coacclns in Animal Maimic M:nl,%cuient: Udurs and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference 11loccediugs Ffuridn Cooperative Extension
AMOC - Numnlver 11, 1996, Page 5

Mortality'Nfanaaement Methods
(check which method(s) are being* implemented)
J Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
"AO,'
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
Q Complete incineration
_i In the case of dead poultry only. placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
J Anv method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value %,ithout endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must b�
attached)
December 13. 1996

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to sail conditions,flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is, recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre --
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start --up. Pre -charging reduce, the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see Attachment La )
before land application.
3. 9eg i n pump --out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 51.0 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 49.0 or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep(this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one c I i inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation can the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mewed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
B. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Suurce Gluse Ijhll's lu Cunlrol tnsecls Site Specific Practices r_
Liquid Systems _
Flush UtIllcrs Accumulation of solids &r 171us11 system is designed and operated
sufficiently to icniove accumulated solids Iium
/gultel s as designed.
0 itcinove bi idging of aCC11 mila1ted solids at
(IISCIIiII gC
1- 1pull.; and NIS • t_luMcd Solids P-I' 'laillt:1111 laguolls, SCIlling hasllis and Ills 1vIlcle
pest bicuding is atllpaient lu minimize the
dusting of solids to n depth of no inute Ilum G -
8 inches over rllol c Ihan 30% of surface.
Excessive vegeullive Decaying vegetation Q-'Mainlain vegetative control along hanks of
Glowth lagoons anal other impoundments to pieveut
accumulation of decaying vegetative Ina[tur,
along walel's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
t)ry Systems
Feeders Iced Spillage D' Ousigu, operate and mainlain feed systems (e-g-
bunkers mill troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
t>il✓ lemi up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - IU
day intervml during suluuler; 15-30 day itilei val
during whiler).
Iced Storage • Accumulations of- leed Iesiducs Reduce muistme accumulallun within and
around immediate perimeter of reed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
tuidlor providing mdcllunte containment (c.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and sintilar high
isture grain products).
111specl for and reinove or break up accumulaled
solids in filler strips around reed storage as
needed.
AM IC - November 11, 1996, Page 1
1 �-

� Suurcc Cause 1,.,11s to Cultlrol lnsecls � SH Specific I'r:IClll
Animal I lolding Areas Accuuu11.1tiONS c1I ,111iII111I waSICS O Himinale low areas Ibat trap moislule alum
and Iced Avast;lge fences Mid 0111cr locations %V11cre ivaslc
accumulales and distulbance by animals is
minimal.
0 Maintain fence rows and filler strips around
rulintal holding areas In miuituize
accumulations of wasles (I.e., inspect fur and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
_ ILCCded).
Dry K-1,111urc 1 landlin6 Accumulations ol'aninud wastes 0 Itemove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10 _ T
Systems iulcrval dul ing surlltner; 15-30 day inlcrval
(hiring wlnlCI) 1VhCle 111.111111e is loaded lur land
;lpplicatioll or disposal.
Cl I'rovicic For adequate drainage around malmrc
stockpiles-
17 Inspecl I'm and remove or break up iccumulaled
wastes in filler strips around stockpiles rind
nlarlurc handling areas as needed.
For more information conlact the tuoperalive Exlcuslon Scrvicc, Ucparltnctll of lintomology, Box 7613, Notlh Carulilla Slate University,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
AM IC - November 11, 1996, rage 2

United States Natural Resources Charlie Rose Agri -Expo Center
— Department of Conservation 121 East Mountain Drive, Suite 229
Agriculture Service Fayetteville, N.C. 28306
910--484-82D ._-
February 23, 1999
J. R. Yoshi
Division of Water Quality
P. O. Box 29636
Raleigh, N.C. 27626
Mr. Yoshi
Re: Tarheel Farms, Application No. 26-0025
This letter is in follow-up to a letter sent to Roger Owens dated February 10, 1999 regarding his swine operation
and also a conversation we had on Monday February 22, 1999. Included with this letter is a copy of the current
waste utilization plan showing the rates developed for Mr. Owens operation using a controlled graze scenario
with small grain winter cover, a better quality of aerial photograph showing which fields are grandfathered in at
the higher rate and which fields go with the newer part of the operation. I am also sending along one page of
the certified irrigation system developed by Ron Snead, P. E. also referencing the original spray area that is
grandfathered in before the devolopment of R.Y.E.
If I can be of any further help in clearing up the paperwork for this operation, or any others in Cumberland
County you may come across, please give me a call 910484-8939, ext. 3 and I will be glad to assist you in any
way I can.
Sincerely,
i
David G. Faircloth
Soil Conservation Technician
/enclosures

SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS FOR TARHEEL FARMS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY
According to data furnished by the owner, Roger Owens, and John M. Ray, Jr. and David G.
Faircloth, NRCS-USDA, Cumberland County, NC, this is a 1540-head sow to nursery facility. A
700-head sow to nursery facility was initially constructed and later an 840-head sow to nursery
facility was constructed. The two facilities produce annually 8316 pounds of PAN. In addition 1355
pounds of PAN are produced annually from sludge. The sludge does not have to be spread annually,
but will need to be spread when there is a buildup in the lagoon. It may require five to ten years
before sludge needs to be applied.
Soil type on the farm is predominantly Lakeland with a small field of Wickham and Autryville. The
Lakeland is excessively well drained with a permeability of 6.0-20 inches per hour down to 82 inches
and has a design infiltration rate of 0.75 inch per hour. The Wickham is well drained with a
permeability of 2.0-6.0 inches per hour in the top 7 inches and 0.6-2.0 inches per hour from 7 to 46
inches. The design infiltration rate is 0.45 inch per hour. The Autryville is well drained with a
permeability of 6.0 inches per hour in the top 25 inches, 2.0-6.0 inches per hour from 25 to 39 inches
and >6 inches per hour from 39 to 59 inches. The design infiltration rate is 0.55 inches per hour.
The data on soils was obtained form the Soil Survey of Cumberland and Hoke Counties, NC which
was issued October 1984.
The two Waste Utilization Plans were developed by John M. Ray, Jr. and David G. Faircloth, NRCS-
USDA, Cumberland County, NC. The Plan for the 700 sow unit which was developed prior to the
use of realistic yield expectations (RYE) calls for hybrid coastal bermuda hay as the receiver crop.
The total annual PAN generated from wastewater and sludge is 4396 pounds (3780 pounds from
wastewater and 616 pounds from sludge). At an annual loading rate of 400 pounds of PAN per acre
a total of 10.99 acres of coastal Bermuda is required. The Waste Utilization Plan showed that there
is 9.9 acres available. However by redesigning the land application wastewater irrigation system,
it is possible to obtain more acreage plus agreements with adjoining property owners.
The Plan for the 840 sow unit calls for hybrid coastal bermuda hay over seeded with small grain hay
as the receiver crop with an annual PAN loading rate of 335 pounds per acre. The total annul PAN
generated is 5095 pounds (4356 pounds from wastewater and 739 pounds from sludge). At a loading
rate of 335 pounds per acre, a total 15.21 acres of land is required.
The total land required according to the two plans is 26.20 acres. If the Ioading rate is 335 pounds
of PAN per acre for both plans the total amount of land required is 28.33 acres. The total area
available for land application is 29.59 acres. To obtain this acreage of land requires agreements with
three adjacent property owners. The agreement with Mrs. Dorothy B. Spence, Field 6, Tract 2076,
which needs to be updated, will allow Mr. Owens to land apply wastewater on a 4.51 acre field
seeded to hybrid coastal bermuda, with a small amount of overlap into adjoining areas on two sides
of the field (15-20 feet along two edges of the field). However the agreement should allow
easements of approximately 75 feet around the edge of the field. The agreement with Mr. Walter
Underwood, Tract 2078, will allow Mr. Owens to land apply to the property line without maintaining

. t
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
RECEIVED
WATER QUA! !iY SECT iCN
Producer: Roger Owens
Location: 3549 Cedar Hill Dr. MAR U 3 1999
Fayetteville NC 28395 Non -Discharge PemlitUng
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Farrow to Weanling Swine
Number of Animals: 1540.00 sows
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DW4 regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT -OF
WASTE
PRODUCED PER YEAR
(gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
1540 sows x
6.1 tons
waste/sows/year =
9394 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
1540 sows x 5.4 Ibs PAN/sows/year = 5316 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

F
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS--
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2089
1
AaA
BC
4.7
23-5
0
1.7
399.5
I
APR-SEP
2089
SG
1
0
1-1
1
I
1-11
11-7
�11
SEP-NOV
2089
2
BC
7
0
jLa13
I
1350
17.4
�2590
APR-SEP
2089
SG
1
0
�-2
1
I
150
17.4
1370
SEP-NOV
2089
2A
LaS
BC
7
0
I
�350
�1.5
�525
APR-SEP
2089
-2A
SG
1
0
I
�50
11.5
�75
SEP-NOV
2089
Sun
LaB
BC
3.8
I
I
1190.
jo
115.6
�2964
APR-SEP
2089
3un
SG
1
0
I
150
115.6
1780
SEP-NOV
END
I
TOTAL17788.5
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AWN
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
REBID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
2076
6
LaB
BC
7
350
0
3
1050
APR-SEP
2076 �_6 ISG 1 �50 0 13 �150
SEP-NOV
END
TOTAL 1200
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BC
SG
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
TONS
AC
50
50
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
**
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
26.2
7788.5
3
1200
29.2
8988.5
* BALANCE
-672.5
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1355.2 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
It you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6776
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.5866666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.208 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
I
I
I
(Application
RatelApplic. Amount
Tract l
I
Field i
I
Soil Type
I Crop
I
l (in/hr)
I
l (inches)
2076 1
6 I
LaB
l BC
j 0.75
l *1.0
I
2076 I
I
-6 I
I
I SG
I
l
2089 1
1 I
AaA
I
I BC
I 0.50
I *1.0
I
2089 1
I
2 I
LaB
1
I BC
I 0.75
I *1.0
I
2089 12A
I
I
LaB
I
I BC
I
l 0.75
I *1.0
2089 13un
I
LaS
I BC
I 0.75
I *1.0
I
2089 I
I
-1 I
I
I SG
2089 l
"2 I
I SG
2089
I
l -2A I
I
l SG
I
i
l
208.9
I I
l -3un I
I
I SG
I
l
l
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
5. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or wintL-r for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to .
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
is. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11

n j
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:Tarheel Farms
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site -at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Roger Owens
(Please print)
Signature: Date: �)- of
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)David G Faircloth
Affiliation:NRCS Phone No. [phone]
Address (Agency): 121 East Mountain Drive Ste 229
Fayetteville NC 28306-3422
Signature: 1)�%, S -1, c,, k4 -. Date: "� - � - S r
Page: 12

�gq
I

i
_ MAY 12 '98 9:14 FROM USDA-NRCE FAYETTE NC
.
PAGE. 002
f
�.4,rl_,;7.j
gusts.. sa�ss� •m►iraa� � �. c�a-^�r's':on �rsw ax turs»aa� ramrar�
)lease r'etw= %be gmopleead tam to tba =vim of 7UritM"mamtal NaZagament sit
tbi L' e: 1YI-�L�"� ��� Of L / �.Q •I :;YCsL. >•• r..,.�..�_.r�.��
'
Name
of t'
f(g arm lees* per�i'nt) 3_�Rr .f(1Lf83�.-.�10ts1
AdA
r1ss7Ll(iQ- Fn.l rcti�r.r1 "'yrZQa_. __ .. �•.••r-rw�,
Cots tty!QmhwF1gad-
Farm locatioars •L cj ude slid I16agieude:_yG5�' W /1 offal Larlrequired) - Also,
Please stta:ah .ropY'al:a-county .Yvad'Map ,wt h 3eeaLtion tdantitied:'`
Type of !operat ions-, Isa►#lie. layer", dmj%3i - Ma.) g
Design tcicYa4r,oE-antmstls) e'40 8 aYrov Wwnn _ _
Average else of agera>:iaii (12 -iaorieb populatia itivq:) r„-3 -
acxaage.ne�da:i-lor,..}anrl mlicatiasi Of vast* (acxes)I ...
wwaMsr�}arygw .... .r.rrsrr+•aii/�iw a.acr4��iUl77Nrw�r��w.rw#Ware .
An•'j► technical •wpwia-tiSt •.designacod by t6 'Moth Carolina soil and Water:.
Consatrva.e.ion Coamissi.oc pursuant to- L`A N= -6p' ;0405. I certify that tb* now or.:.
-M"ed &aimnl wets mane amene eyatem as itwstalled for the' farm gamed aboVe
has as animal waste maaaq,mgant plan that zeece the design, co"tructibn,'•.
•-pareciam and ma-int*=Lacr 'standards and specifications of the Division : eV
__ viroamental MiLnogameat and the USDA -Soil Coat*ervation Sarvice An4jor the North,
[,soli=& Soil and Water Cnnsesvation commiasioP pursuant to ISA MAC 2B.0217 and
Ish MCAC GF .0001-.0005- The follordua 01 M*h a and tUair eorreapondinlg' miuiaouta'.
crirariat--haua..been`vatifiod by me or other do and
technical sp*Cielista and'
are included iA the Diaa-as applicablez mini" sap -rations (buffaza)n lines ox'
equivalent for lag*== or waste storage pand&4 w4sto storage Capacity, -sdequatte'.
quantieY and amount of I" for vaste utiliaat on (or use of third party) r aicross
or ownership of proper Waste application e4uipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rate; and the central of she discharge,
of pollL4tants from stormwater runoff events Ina. oevers than the 25-year, 26-hour
storm.
Mama of Toebniaal Specialist (Please Print) : iJ h
AffilistianI
Address (Agency) Phone
Signatisrec Cate:
.1wr-rftnw. Yrrrr rM7WRW..Y OWN OirrrrrAir Wrr rrrr rrrr"a r WWWWWVrr
Cwner/19an AgZ*osa
I (we) un arstand the operation and miintena;ce procedures established in 'the'..
approved animal waste management plan for the (a= named above and will im(7lemOnz
these procedures. I (we) know that any ad4tional expansion to the existing,
design capacity of the waste r_eatment and at Lro'ni:
system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification submitted to the Division of
Envirormenrtal ManAgamenC before the now ains aa:a stocked. i (we) also'
understand chat there must be no discharge o4 annual waste from this Qygtem co'.
surface waters of the stca;a either through I& man-made conveyance or threug'h
run
off from a storm avant less severe than Ithe 25-year, 24-hour storm. The":
plan
approved will be filed at the fares .area a the office of the local Soil anrk.',
Water. onservatioxi pintrict. p�
Dram* of :.(1ilaaa4 Print)
Sigrsactaxe: y Dato: �—'4 -`9 C
9&6i of laaaager.' if" different from owner - (Plow& print) c
.fir y,wr.. ••Y' .........� �.� ... ..�
SigtlaCure: tec ......
Nago: X change in land ownership requires n tifieation or a new certification.
(if ,the , approved,- plan is changod) to b aubmit:_ad to the Division of
Ersviranrliental' isaisitgma�ir►t '.wittlin 60 says of a title transfer. -
i� c' .. '., .. :.� *t"r },a .� J •.i_. ". �'sS'd " tij `'di'L '�r .
** TOTAL. PAGE . 002 **

MAY 12 'SB S;14 FROM USDA--NRCS FAY4TTE NC PAGE.002
XT ==L W " yLi:3t, ClR." T4A 1�s1 CA TX9=T1
PLaasa Zeta= tho 6=010tod faux to t2m IIivi+�el of Atstisa�&tm] us aft ass
eawc.a ss:a� sa 03.4a of W
N�ayy� 4� o�f fartIQQml(Ple.ts"_priant) s &WdIL•i Via - jarhAoj FAT�a6..,
�BVBtLas�i:w. H_C9RAfEr � •gbone_liA..i q1A-3R OA¢�—• ••_
County sCltmtL° W -
Farah locatiorrc -LatUudw "arid L.enQituder,U° ,► " /IA94W ur,(requtrad) - Also
.
'Please at t� a,:can 9La•county.zvad-S&P.rr3 h locacicus Sde►uueifieed_'
Type of operatic;&-..1waina. layer; : daix!' - efic; )
Damian eaapacity-)4'MirU'
Average size of aperatfari' ill maritb"poputatl,oi avg:yr
Average: n=*Age• aweded.•tor,..laad APplicacion df vast• (acres) ; 7(1
MwwNe�wN/Iel'w�w r`wa'w�awwrr. reelw«wrw.wwwr�rrrwawrrrer•r�swawwwwwaw= . ' '
Ass• ; - technical •apaeialisc ',designetoei by Chi North Carolina Soil aril water'.'.
Consarvacion Commission pursuzat to ISA NCAC 'sib .0005, x certify that, the new or '.
a--CDanded —4-1 waste m magiment eyetem as metalled far tho' farm named above
has an animal caste managMusint plz= that "ets the design, ccneeructia=,
.P%ratioa and maiaaerxssnew and ZTL-_-ii►icatior+ of the Mvistan of-
-
vixarmeutal Meoaaament and the USDA -Soil Cc4envation Service and/or the North
C_-roli.aa Soil and Water Conservation commi.asi pctrsuant to ISA NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A HCAC 5F .0001-.0003. The followinsl el menis and Chair corresponding.minim=-.
art tar:ia havo beets verified by me or other daAignated technical specialists and:'
are included is the plan as applicable: ainiu4 sapeerstions (b:affara) r line" or
equivalent for laSoons of waste storage poo4z o waste storage capacity; adequatN
Quantity and. amaunc of land for vasta utilization (or use of third Party) I access
or ownarahip of proper waste application equipment: schedule for timing of
applications: application rates; loading rata�t and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from storsawater runoff events' le s severe than, the 25•-ye ar, 26-hour
storm. .
Rum& of Teabsiaal iwUmt (?lea a Print) : J
APCiliAcion:
Addrass Phone No
signature: Dates
M-WO..rwwwr r rrrwwrrrr r rarrr.rw Wrr ra= dwywrrrwwwrre rawsssaerwewMawr
Gustier/Idea AgsZZ
r (we) un erstand the operation and maintens{i,,ce proeadures established in 'the ;
approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will impl.emeAt
these procedures. I (we) )snow that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity'of the waste t=8acment and stoCrage system or constructian of new
facilities will raquire a new eartifieation �o be submitted to the Division of
Fnvtronrncntal Management bofore the now animals are stocked. T (We) also•
understand that there must be no discharge ag animal waste from this system to'.
surfAce, waeara of the state either through �a man-made conveyance or through.
runoff from a acccm event lose severe than Ithe 25•year, 24-hour storm. 'The"
approved plan will be filed at the fare and a the office of the; local Soil and,•
uater.Consatvation District.
NAM& of - (Plaaso Print)
8igritureo flats• 3-ki 9lP
Name of"Maaagar;' if' differant from owner (Plpassr print) :
Signarurer :::: i';'.: •: - - Dater
*.{•ter A change in -land ownership required n tifieation or a new certification.
(if the ,approved. Dlim is changed) to b submitted to the Division 'of,
Environmental Mai "emant ,within'6Q•day& of a title transfer.
w a :' D USE dM.Y: ACME
** TOTAL PPGE-002 **

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: RUSSELL WOOD
Location:
570 WOOD LANE
White Oak, NC 28399
Telephone: [phone]�
Type Operation: Existing Farrow to Weanling Swine
Number of Animals: 3400.00 sows
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1 Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission,
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3400 sows x 6.1 tons waste/sows/year = 20740 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3400 sows x 5.4 lbs PAN/sows/year = 18360 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
,
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
DETERMINING PHASE
CROP
CODE
APPLY
METH
YIELD
LBS
AW N
PER AC
COMM N
PER
AC
or
RESID.
N
**
ACRES
* LBS
AW N
USED
APPLIC
TIME
561
5
Ly
BH
1
4.0
200
43.22
8644
MAR-OCT
561
-5
ALL
SG
I
1 150
43.22
2161
OCT-MAR
561
6
Ly
561 I-6 IALL
561
7
561 I"7
Ly
ALL
END
BH 4.0 200
I
1SG
I
1BH
I
1 150
16.6913338
MAR-OCT
116.69
834.5
OCT-MAR
4.0 1200
1
50
116.4313286
MAR-OCT
116.43
821.5
OCT-MAR
NOTE:
TOTAL119085
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan
only addresses nitrogen.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
DETERMINING PHASE
CROP
CODE
APPLY
METH
YIELD
LBS
AW N
PER AC
COMM N
PER
AC
or
RESID.
N
**
ACRES
* LBS
AW N
USED
APPLIC
TIME
END
TOTAL 0
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain,
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants
when they reach a height of six to nine
should be removed when plants are grazed to
inches. In fields where small grain, etc,
for hay or silage, care should be exercised
grain to reach maturity, especially late in
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
etc, interseeded
through grazing,
should be grazed
inches. Cattle
a height of four
is to be removed
not to let small
the season (i.e.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
SG
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
***
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
**
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
76.34
19085
0
0
76.34
19085
*
BALANCE
-725
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
r
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 2992 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 14960
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 49.8666666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 119.68 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Pages 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
Applic. Amount
(inches)
561
5
Ly
BH
0.65
*0.75
561
6
Ly
BH
0.65
*0.75
561
7
Ly
BH
0.65
*0.75
561
-5
ALL
SG
*0.75
561
-6
ALL
SG
*0.75
561
-7
ALL
SG
*0.75
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00
months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in
your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot
of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
In interplanted fields, (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass),
forage must be removed through grazing, hay and/or silage. Where grazing,
plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields
where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be
exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season
(i.e. April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this
will definitely interfere with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will
result in reduced yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting
small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal situation,
you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider
harvesting hay or silage two or three times during the season, depending on time
small grain is planted in the fall.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIQNS
1 Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite cr to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc,). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION
PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Paget 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:CEDAR BAY FARM
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: RUSSELL WOOD
(Please print)
Signature;
6441
Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (P1ease print)R. Dean Morrie
Affiliation:USDA- NRCS Phone No. 910-862-6936
Address (Agency): 122 Ag. Service Ctr.
Elizabethtown NC 28337
Signature: ,j2/,,4..140tt7 , Air Tad,
Date:
740'
Page: 12

I
744
N/-t

-PAW