260016_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

Site Requires Immediate Attention:
Facility No. ab -,1
DIV1SION OF ENVI.RONTNiENTAL MANAGEMENT
ANIMAL FEEDLOT OPERATIONS SITE VISITATION RECORD
DATE: 71995
Time.
Farm Name/Owner, �, .� �� r G—� -# P - 14 A _
Mailing Addtess: & ev 1$
County: k rn S F_ rk
Integrator: rPhone:
On Site Representative: Phone: Sq- s 7+r
Physical Address/Location: _mil _Ai c, y- ;j o g,c,Afif s�d-t. �-1 w.: i, _ . If-
iniets� Q"R zo23
Type of Operation: Swine Poultry battle
Design Capacity: Number of Animals on Site: moo Se 1,1 ro 3,.rF.E,�/
DEM Certification Number: ACE DEM Certification Number: ACNEW
Latitude: " Longitude: "
Circle Yes or No
Does the Animal Waste Lagoon have sufficient freeboard of 1 Foot + 25 year 24 hour storm event
(approximately I Foot + 7 inches) Ycs r No Actual Freeboard: 25-_Ft. Inches
Was any seepage observed from the lagoon(s)? Yes or(o Was any erosion observed? Yes or(
Is adequate land available for spray? es r No Is the cover crop adequate? e5 or No
Crop(s) being utilized:
Does the facility meet SCS minimur t setback criteria? 200 Feet from Dwellings?(Xj�or No
100 Feet from Wells? es r No
Is the animal waste stockpiled within 100 Feet of USGS Blue Line Stream? Yes o<�
Is animal waste land applied or spray irrigated within 25 Feet of a USGS Map Blue Line? Yes No
Is animal waste discharged into waters of the state by man-made ditch, flushing system, or other
similar man-made devices? Yes or 10 If Yes, Please Explain -
Does the facility maintain adequate waste management records (volts of manure, land applied,
spray irrigated on specific acreage with cover crop)? es r No
Additional Comments:
Inspector Name
Si gnatu
cc: Facility Assessment Unit
Use Attaehtraents if Needed.

�.GIS7RAT=ON FORM = CFt AS1IMAL FEEDLOT 0==R,nONS
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of E :vironmental Management
Water Quality Section
If the animal waste management system for your feedlot operation is
designed to serve more than c, equal tc 100 head of cattle, 75
horses, 250 swine, ?,00O sheep, or 30,000 birds that are served by
a licuiq waste system, then th;s fa= must be f_-_ed out and mailed
by December 31-, 1993 pursuant 15A NCAC 2-.02-7 (c) in arcer to be
deemed pest=teed by DEM. ?lease pripp c'_ear'_Y-
a _n Name: P d c A
Ma_l_nc Address:
CoUnz :' :
Owner (s) Name-, p-u c ? r-,c. -dno
Manager (s) Name :
.Lessee Name:
?hone No _ c
arm Location (Be as specific as possi.b?e: road names, direction,
milepost, etc.) : "Tola Qy3- _tn[t4 C,.r IZ6,el:�=L -
i rr l rSPr� ran -t 1 l v e-) V'Irf 4 c c, i n c A l
r- r-, Y-6 cab 4-
Latitude/Longitude if known :� ��; �C�-1.3 -0.7
Design capacity of animal waste management system (Number and type
cf conf_ned ani-ma_ (s) ) • 5c�vs a", cm, A LiCcv ...
Average animal population on the farm (Number and type of animal (s)
-raised) : � nir o_,%
Year Production Began: ' 3 ASCS Tract No.:
Type of Waste Management System Used:
u �
Acres Available for Land Application f Wa t
Owner (s) Sigrat::,e (s) DA'�zT':
DATE

a+ w 0
Cl
CA
Ell
o • AL
A. .4— ,'cio
! •.41 ,. is i ., � �„ 0
••�'� O N C O U N T Y
I
,r

Waste Utilization Plan
Producer: Prestage Farms, Inc.
Name of Farm: P-16 A-B
Location: P. O: Box 438
Clinton NC 28329
Phone: [phone]
Type of Operation: Farrow -Wean
Number of Animal: 4000
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application: Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year:
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year:
County: Cumberland
24376 ton/year
21600 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Ether of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
S. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which
RECEIVED / DFNR / DWQ
Aquifer Prnte'�firl" GACtlon
MAR 2 7 2009

P-16 A-B
Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
3964
1
Au
CB -Graze
4.7
50
71.00
16685
MAR-OCT
235
3964
1
Au
SG -Graze
1
80
71.00
5680
OCT-MAR
80
Total 71.00 22365lbs.
Available Nitrogen 21600 lbs.
Surplus or deficit -765 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a bigjob. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.

P-16 A-B
Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and /or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May)Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates.
The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients
or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 3360 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
if you remove sludge every S years you will have approximately 16800 lbs, of PAN to utilize. Assuming
you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need 56
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 134
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity

P-16 A-B
Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic.
Rate(in/hr)
Applic.
Amount
3964
1
Au
CB -Graze
0.6
1.0
3964
1
Au
SG -Graze
0.6
1.0

P-16 A-B
Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

P-16 A-B
Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
standard 393 - Filter Strip).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff
does not occur offsite or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potentual for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of'the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residenrial property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 -Filter Strips).

P-16 A-B
Page 7
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned
by he landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegtation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of -
erosion, leakage or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illigal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons_ Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.

Michael F. Easley, Governor
A
O -c
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July l 2007 , F ,
Prestage Farms Inc
P-16A&B
PO Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS260016
P-16 A&B
Animal Waste Management System
Cumberland County
Dear Prestage Farms Inc:
In accordance with your application received on 15-Dec-06, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Prestage Farms Inc, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation -of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the P-16 A&B, located in Cumberland County, with an animal capacity of no greater .
than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 0 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 4000 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition 111.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please paY
careful attention to the record keqping and moqj1gdgg conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwateinuality.org, Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportun4lAf rma*e Action Employer— 500/a Recyded110% Post Consumer Paper
Carolina
Naturally
Raleigh. NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910433-3300. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Cumberland County Health Department
Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS260016

�p�APs
Waste Utilization Plan F�_R_EC�EIV�ED
Producer: Prestage Farms, Inc. County: CumLa
DEC 2 8 as
'game of Farm: P-16 A-E3
Locatio, P. O. Box 4 38 FAYElh LLE REGIONAL 0; RGE
Clinton NC 28329
Phone: [phone]
Type of Operation: Farrow -Wean 4-1b
Number of Animal: 4000
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application: Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year: 24376 ton/year
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year: 21600 Ibs.lyear
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1 _ Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils , when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which

P-16 A-B
Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/AC
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
3964
1
Au
CB -Graze
4.7
50
71.00
16685
MAR-OCT
235
3964
1
Au
SG -Graze
1
80
71.00
5680
OCT-MAR
80
Total 71.00 22365 !bs_
Available Nitrogen 21600 Ibs_
Surplus or deficit -765 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.

P-16 A-B
Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while ,meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient man;:gement plan that
addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and for silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates.
The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients
or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 3360 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 16800 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming
you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need 56
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 134
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity

F-16 ,,-B
Page 4
of the soil at the time of i-rig=:?ion nor should the plant available r,;trogen applied exceed the. nitrogen needs o;
the croft.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No.
Field No,
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic.
Rate inlhr)
Applic.
Amount
3964
1
Au
CB -Graze
0.6
LO
3964
1
Au
SG -Graze
0.6
1.0

P-16 A-B
Page 5
This ,s the maximum application amount allowed for the SCP assuming the arnount of nitrogen allowe's for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application; 'nount shown cannot be applied because of tiia
nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optik.iuim soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 Gays of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

a-16 A-B
Page C
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during opera-tion or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste , he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
standard 393 - Filter Strip).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff
does not occur offsite or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potentual for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residenrial property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).

P-16 A-i3
Page 7
REQUIRED SPE-CIFICATIONS
(continued)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells,
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned
by he landowner.
14_ Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist'.
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegtation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of
erosion, leakage or discharge_
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illigal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds_
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.

Page 8
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEr,4ENT
Name of Farm: P-16 A-B
Owner/Manager Agreement Prestage Farms, Inc.
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce-
dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above_ I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour
storm.The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Prestage Farms, Inc.
Signature: es i AraE FAftrv< --ZNc. 6 gd. C ems..
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Phone: [phone]
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Signature: 'A. 'A{..•-,.._ 01L - .1
Date: ILI I2 oL
Date:
Date: 174 tZ, D

Ali
3A

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr_, Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
December 1, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
t p
Prestage Farms Inc
P-l6 A&B _
PO Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring NPDES General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation NPDES General Permits, which expire on
July 1, 2007. Due to changes in federal rules, facilities that do not discharge nor propose to discharge may choose whether or not to
retain coverage under an NPDES General Permit. Copies of the draft animal waste operation NPDES general permits and the State
Non -Discharge General Permits are available at http:/lh2o.enr.state.nc.uslaps/afou/downloads.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure vour continued coverage under one of these two types of general permits, you must submit an application for permit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring
NPDES General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by January 2, 2007. Please note, you must include
two (2) copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the draft general permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the
Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221,
Sincerely,
r
L` !
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 260016
Prestage Farms Inc
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.newataquality.orQ Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportun4lA�imiati a Action Employer— 50% Recyded110% Post Consumer Paper
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone:
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1:
Fax 2:
Customer Service:
Northcarolina
(919)171lCQ��l�
[phone]
[phone]
[phone]

EM,
01/19/04 VON 15:32 F." 910 592 9552 PRGSTAGE FAtiMS
r '
RECEIVE5
a 2 �—
.,, i
Q001
ON - FA*MWuE REU3WL
ANIMAL FACILITY ANINUAL CERTIF1
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number . NG A2.R� d 16' - - County Cknake-C lanA. Year 200 jj
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit)____? — 16 A-B
Operator in Charge for this Facility _Re old,2 _t_ N. Rrara.�o6� Certification # /17r7g6 ^T
Land application of animal waste as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar year
- Z- YES M. If NO, skip Part I and Part 11 and proceed to the certification. Also, if animal waste
was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on bow the animal waste was Handled.
Part I : Facility Information:
1. Total number of application Fields ❑ or Pulls d(please check the t ppropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): f 12 1 Total U xable Acres approved in the CAWMP
91
2. Total number of Fields ❑ or Polls (please check the appropriate box) on which land application
occurred during the year: _- 2_j Total Acres on which_ waste was applied r7 1
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during tht. year for all application sites:
02o t7S
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
the permit: � 2365
S. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process wastewater sold or given to other persons and taken
off site during the year tons ❑ or gallons F (pFease check the appropriate box)
5. Annual average number of animals by type at this facility during th= previous year:
7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at this facility at arty one time during the previous year:
Largest y l z
Smallest 3;9 O
(These numbers are for informational purposes only since the only Kermit limit on the number of animals
at the facility is the annual average numbers)
Facility's Integrator if applicable: peq4�e_ FA r m s
Part II: Facility Status:
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "NO", PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE.
1. Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the permitted sites dazing Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
AFACF 3-14-a3

01/19/04 MON 15:33 FAX [phone] � PRESTAGE FARMS
Q 002
2. The facility was operated in such away that there was no direct runoffof waste, from 4 Yes C No .
the facility (including.the houses, lagoonslstorage ponds and the application sites) during
the past calendar year.
3. There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past VYes ❑ N
calendar year.
4_ There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during G� Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
5.
There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the
dYes ❑ No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
5.
All land application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year.
Rf Yes ❑ No
7.
Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon
� Yes Q No
was designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed.
8.
A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification.
d Yes ❑ No
9.
Annual soils "ysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the
RrYes ❑ No
past calendar year.
10.
Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year?
Yes ❑ No
11.
All required monitoring and reporting was performed in accordance with the facility's
XYes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year.
12.
All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during
R(Yes ❑ No
the past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality.
13.
Crops as specified in the CAWW were maintained during the past calendar year on ail
2(Yes Q N,
sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit.
14.
All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CA)WMP for this facility were
dyes ❑ No
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year.
"t certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted_ ]lased on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete.l am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations_"
N. bNtz b?ej /-),a1
ttee Name and Title (type or
2,ZB 64
ignature of�PerrnitteeV Efate
Signature of Operator in Charge Date
(if different from Perrnittee)
AFACF 3-14-03 2

c'
Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number a6 (h
B. Lagoon Identification _ _ P
C. Person(s) taking Measurements .JT o.� 4-
D. Date of Measurements
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of:
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer:
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
c. Thickne ss of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): q. 2 (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acre: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1,33 acre, 4..z acres x G = y , with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement.)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I. At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole): 1, g
J. Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minimum Liquid Level:
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
K. Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Item J — Item 1, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level:
L. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): 7. o
M. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points): =
N. Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer: ; , cF
O. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment .Zone (Item M —Item K): S. �
(Note: If Item Q is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by ��n, r't Q C,L !T• /r Date: _ s -. 1 l CS_
PrintName Signature
White - Office Yellow - Producer

Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Lagoon Identification:
Sludge Survey Data Sheet _ . P— /163
Completed by: _ /��r � n Date'. - -21-cS
Print Name Slg4ture
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(B)
Distance from liquid surface
to tqp of stud a
(C)
Distance from liquid surface
to lagoon bottom soil
(C)-(B)
Thickness of sludge
la er
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
1
5.
2
S,
3
Y.
4
5.1
6
7
5,0
8.5
9
y .$
10
y. S
11
y.8
12
5,1
13
5. 3
14
62
15
'7
16
S.
17
y.6
18
S. z
19
7
20
21
22
23
S • `1
24
S3
Average
S. z
g
*All Grid Points and corresponding sludge layer thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludae Survey Data Sheet. Y
See Appendix ti for conversion from inches to tenths of feet.
White - Office Yellow - Producer

Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ Identification Number a( — /6
B. Lagoon Identification _ P =/6 b
C. Person(s) taking Measurements
D. Date of Measurements 3 — - j. o
E. Methods/Devices Used for Measurement of
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer.
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
J r-:✓ vF � r r „Y
c. Thickness o the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler":
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at inside top of bank): 3.9 (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acre: Use 8 points
b. If more than 1.33 acre, 3.9 acres x 6 = , with maximum of 24.
(Using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement.)
N_ Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet
I. At time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole):
J. Determine distance from Maximum Liquid Level to Minimum Liquid Level: .O
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
K. Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
level: Item ,1 — Item 1, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level: _
L. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measurement points): '7 •
M. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points): S • S
N. Record from sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer: •�{
O. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (Item M — Item K): S. 7
(Note: If Item O is less than4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N. C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to Sludge Volume Worksheet if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by �/�,y,a.. Lt; Date: 3 --= 1—'25'
Print Name ,�" Signature
White - Office Yellow - Producer

Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Lagoon identification:
Sludge Survey Data Sheet _
Completed by: �, f,�, _s �m. _ 6hmer(/ Date:
Print Name Signature �{
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(l3)
Distance from liquid surface
to top of sludge
(C)
Distance from liquid surface
to la oon bottom soil
(C) - (g)
Thickness of nudge
la er
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
Ft. & inches
Feet tenths
2
S 7
3
c
4.
5
�.-
6
7
�r
8
C
10
s
12
57 Li
13
14.
c
15
9. '7
16
4 t
17
.
19
�5 I
20
<;
21
22
�.
23
: . 7
24
5-.
Average
s'S
i-r'i
*All Grid Points and corresponding sludge later thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludge Survev Data Sheet.
See Appendix 6 for conversion from inches to tenths of feet.
White - Office Yellow - Producer

01.19/04 MON 15:32 FAX [phone] PRESTAGi FARMS �°1t�MD�4:��jDDl
P, R D 2 2335
ANIMAL FACILITY ANNUAL CERTIFICATIONtIF.OR1M IFFICf
Certificate of Coverage or Permit Number _�ycA a t� County _� • - Ia.nd Year 2001
Facility Name (as shown on Certificate of Coverage or Permit)__'j�
Operator in Charge for this Facility ne.:6A- - --certification-
Land application of anir6k waste as allowed by the above.permit occi_rzed during the'past calendar year
YES _ - NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part II and proceed to the certification. Also, if animal waste
was generated but not land applied, please attach an explanation on stow the animal waste was handled.
Part I :. Facility Information:
1. Total number of application Fields 0 or Pulls e(please check'the P.ppropriate box) in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP): -_�3 Total U..eable Acres approved in the CAWMP
-.Z.-'Total number of Fields ❑ or Pulls (please check the appropriate -box) on which land application
occurred during the year: . Total Acres on which waste was applied h I
3. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) applied during thi year for all application sites:
4. Total pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) allowed to be land applied annually by the CAWMP and
the permit: aa,
S. Estimated amount of total manure, litter and process wastewater sold or given to other persons and taken
off site during the year �@' tons ❑ or gallons ❑ (please check the appropriate box)
6.' Annual average number'of animals by type at this facility during the previous year:
336.3 - - - - - - - -- - — -
7. Largest and smallest number of animals by type at this facility at any one time during the previous year:
Largest
Smallest 4
(these numbers are for informational purposes only since the only permit limit on the number of animals
at the facility is the annual average numbers)
S Facility's Integrator if applicable:
Part II: Facility Status:
IF THE ANSWER TO ANY STATEMENT BELOW IS "Nov', PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN
DESCRIPTION AS TO WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT, THE DATES OF ANY NON
COMPLIANCE, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN OR PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN TO
BRING THIS FACILITY BACK INTO COMPLIANCE.
L Only animal waste generated at this facility was applied to the penn:tted sites during dYes ❑ No
the past calendar year.
AFACF 3-14-03 1

01/�9/04 MON 15:33 FAX [phone] PRESTAGE FARMS
?. The facility was operated in such a way that there was no direct runoff of waste from.
the facility (including.the houses, Iagoonststorage ponds and the application sites) during
the past calendar yew.
3. There was no discharge of waste to surface water from this facility during the past
calendar year.
�4 002
dYes C. No
dYes ❑ N
- - 4.
There was no freeboard violation in any lagoons or storage ponds at this facility during
dYes ❑ No
i
the past calendar year.
5.
There was no PAN application to any fields or crops at this facility greater than the
dYes []No
levels specified in this facility's CAWMP during the past calendar year.
6.
All Iand application equipment was calibrated at least once during the past calendar year.
6(Yes ❑ No
7.
Sludge accumulation in all lagoons did not exceed the volume for which the lagoon
/Yes ❑ No'was
designed or reduce the lagoon's minimum treatment volume to less than the volume
for which the lagoon was designed.
S.
A copy of the Annual Sludge Survey Form for this facility is attached to this Certification.
!
VYes ❑ No :.
9.
Arutual soils analysis were performed on each field receiving animal waste during the
Q Yes ❑ No
past calendar year.
10.
Soil pH was maintained as specified in the permit during the past calendar Year?,
dYes ❑. No
LAII
required monitoring and reporting was performed in accordance with the facility's
RfYes ❑ No
permit during the past calendar year.
} E f ° r� :12.
All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with during
dYes ❑ No Y
�.1;
the past calendar year or, in the case of a deviation, -prior authorization was received
from the Division of Water Quality.
' 13.
Crops as specified in the CAWW were maintained during the past calendar year on all
9'Yes ❑ N,
-; r-� , r - L
sites receiving animal waste and the crops grown were removed in accordance with
the facility's permit.
14.
All buffer requirements as specified on the permit and the CAWMP for this facility were
Yes ❑ No
-
maintained during each application of animal waste during the past calendar year.
s
— "I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
_ supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and.
£ . evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
L RN a T Mi4magdrT
Perm.ittee Name and Title (type or print
Signature of Permitted ate
Signature of Operator in Charge
(if different from Permittee)
Date
AFACF 3-14-03

a. -10 ,
Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or DWQ IdentificationNumber
B. Lagoon Identification �( P
C. Person(s) taking Measurements
D. Date of Measurements 1 -2 - 4
E. MethodslDevioes Used for Measuement of:
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the top of the sludge layer:
Or�1(
b. Distance from the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
C. Thickness of the sludge layer if making a direct measurement with "core sampler"
F. lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at the inside top of bank): 319- (acres)
(Draw sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area.)
G. Estimate number of sampling points
a. Less than 1.33 acres! Use B points
b. If more than 1.33 acres, 3, acres x 6 = „lam} with maximum of 24_
(using sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform "grid" that has number of intersection points that match
most closely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement.)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on "Sludge Survey Data Sheet".
I. At the time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Liquid Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole): L)
r
J. Determine distance from Maximum Liquid limit to Minimum Liquid Level:y
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
K. Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
Level: ItemJ - Item I, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level:
L. Record from sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measuement points): p ,
M. Record from the sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the sludge layer (average for all the measurement points):
N. Record from the sludge survey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer: , l
O. Calculate the thickness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (kem M - Item K):
(Note: If item Q is less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and utilization plan may be required by
N.C. DWQ. See your specific permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
P. Proceed to the sludge Volume Worksheel if desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed by: U= �- /-719c y _ 7_1, ''r,% Date: I Z u y
Print Name Signature

Sludge Survey Data Sheet
Lagoon Identification:
t, �-/-
Completed By:_ rr�,/ 'J �C�>S r-•-��-(.0
Print Name Signature
Date: 1- 2- - o 4-
(A)
Grid
Point
No.
(13)
Distance from liquid surface
to top of sludge
(C)
Distance from liquid surface
to lagoon bottom (soil)
(b}
Thickness of sludge
lal er
Ft. & inches
Feet (tenths)
Ft. & inches
Feet (tenths)
Ft_ & inches
Feet (tenths)
1
?,
2
c
�•
•,
4
t, ;
5
ko
Y
�.
6
tj
�.
7
,S
L
10
11
12
13
f.5
14
, Ci
wit x
16
C', q
'=
16
17
,.
9 14
18
19
r Li
o�
20
'. 5,a
21
L. C
"i
22
23
<
s ,
a .'a1
24
Average
-
�+ .
1
* All Grid Points and correspondina scud a la ye thickness must be shown on a sketch
attached to this Sludge Survey Data Sheet.
Conversion Table From inches fn Tenths n[ fcwt
Inches
Tenths of feet
Inches
Tenths of feet
1
0.1
7
0.6
2
0.2
a
0.7
3
0.2
9
0.7
4
0.3
10
0.8
5
0.4
17
0.9
6
0.5
12
1.0

_
C
r
,46:
I

Lagoon Sludge Survey Form
A. Farm Permit or QWQ Identification Number
t, B. Lagoon Identifig1tion � {p
C. Person(s)
D. Date of
E.
-v5-5 1- lraty
j- z - 0 +
Used for Measuament of:
a. Distance from the lagoon liquid surtaoe to the top of the sludge layer:
om the lagoon liquid surface to the bottom (soil) of lagoon:
Q. w; f)-N (Kea suremeA -S
of the sludge layer If making a direct measurement with 'core sampler'
F. Lagoon Surface Area (using dimensions at the Inside top of bank): (acres)
(Drew sketch of lagoon on a separate sheet and list dimensions, and calculate surface area
i
G. Estimate number of sampling points:
a. Less than 1.33 acres: Use 8 points
k
b. If more than 1.33 acres, � , a acres x 6 = of with ma)dmum of 24.
(usingi sketch and dimensions, develop a uniform 'grr that has number of intersection points that match
moIt dosely with the estimated number of sampling points needed. Number the grid intersection points on
the lagoon grid to correspond with the data to be recorded for points of measurement)
H. Conduct sludge survey and record data on 'Sludge Survey Data Sheet'.
i
I. At the time of sludge survey, also measure the distance from the Maximum Liquid Level
to the Present Llq�id Level (measure at the lagoon gage pole):
I
J. Determine distance from Maximum Liquid limit to Minimum Liquid Level:
�1
, V
(Determine from Plan or other lagoon records)
i
K. Calculate distance from present liquid surface level to Minimum Liquid
Level: ftemi - ftein I, assuming present liquid level is below Max. Liq. Level:
r
L. Record from sludbe survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the lagoon bottom (average for all the measuement points):
M. Record from the sludge survey data sheet the distance from the present liquid surface level
to the top of the nudge layer (average for all the measurement points):
i
N. Record from the sludge surrey data sheet the average thickness of the sludge layer. ,
O. Calculate the th4ness of the existing Liquid Treatment Zone (lWm M - Item K): L ,
(Note: If item O i5 less than 4 ft., a sludge removal and of lization plan may be required by
N.C. DWQ. See i our spedfic permit or contact DWQ for more information.)
i
P. Proceed to the sisldge Volume Wnrtksheet If desire to calculate sludge volume for rectangular shaped
lagoon with uniform side slope.
Completed br- iRID5 S ?Q40f 30r �� Date: f Z
Print Name Signature ""-�

Sludge Surveyi©ata Sheet
Completed By:'� R�t-
Print Name
Signature
Lagoon Identification:
!fn B
Date: 1- Z - 0 4
Grid
Pointr
- from liquidsurfaceDistance
• r r surface
Thickness of ■ r
�ii�i�i.�
Li • 11 I11':
�
1. 1 �.
�
1:' 1
®
��
■ram
Conversion Table Frbrn Inches to Tent n of hwi
Inches
Tenths feet
Indus
Tenths of feet
1
0
7
0.6
2
Q_2
l3
0.7
3
0.
8
0.7
4
0.3
10
0.8
5
0.4
11
0.9
s
Q.5
12
1.0

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1
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:P16 A-B
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: PRESTAGE FARMSINC.
(Please print)
Signature:t4jda�__ Date: v
llb?7
Name of Manager(If different fr m owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please rint)Randall N. Barefoot
Affiliation:Prestage Farms Inc. Phone No.
Address (Agency): P_O. Box 438
Clinton NC 28329
110
Signature: Date: lv 9/
Page: 11

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
WA
and Natural Resources IT Tk?
•
Division of Water Quality _
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director NCDENR
NORTH CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
September 3, 1998
John Prestage
P-16 A&B
PO Box 438
Clinton NC 28329 RECEIVED
� EC E I VE
fl Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS260016
V L i' Q Q 1998 Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
FAYETTEVILLE Storage and Application System
REG. OFFICE Cumberland County
Dear John Prestage:
In accordance with your application received on May 20, 1998, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Prestage Farms , authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General
Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from the P-16 A&B Farm, located in Cumberland County,
with an animal capacity of no greater than 4000 Farrow to Wean and the application to land as specified
in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable.' A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS260016
P-16 A&B
Page 2
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding_
The subject farm is located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Cumberland County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File -Central Files -
Permit File-NDPU

06 /1
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality FV
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
L GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 FacilityName: P-16 A&B RyECEI !M
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: PrestagetFarms
": r�fl�1998W
1.3 Mailing address: PO Box 438
City, State: Clinton NC Zip: 2832001 EAYElr'i- iii i
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-592-5771':
1.4 County where facility is located: Cumberland
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): 242 south from Roseboro, farm located 8 miles from
242 and 210 intersection on 210 towards Fayettville on right side.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): RX90W PrestageAEPIMS
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01 /01 /93
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 26 (county number); 16 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Far —row to Wean
4000- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? yes; no. if no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Tie of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder {# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/26/98
Page 1 of 4

` J.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 71 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 69
2.4 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or ® (please circle one)
2.5 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or ®O (please circle one)
2.6 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
® or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? 1.193
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST.
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials ixi the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.)
If your CAWMP includes components not shown on this list, such as an irrigation design,
or site evaluation, please include the additional components with your submittal.
9-1
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 2 of 4

Facility Number: 26 - 16
FacilityName: P-16 A&B
4. PPLIC 'S CERTIFICATION:
I,EST6IIN7s Txr. iSy
this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate an
application are ngkIRVpleted and tKif all
package will b retu d yd)nc as mpIq
Signature
5. MANA)KER'S CERTIFICA'
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
(Facility name listed in question 1.1)
plifte to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
ed supporting information and attachments are no inclu d, this application
Date
/-1
(complete only if different from the Land Owner)
1, (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed y me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 3 of 4

v
C

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Producer: PRESTAGE FARMSINC.
Location: P.O. SOX 438
CLINTON NC 28329
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Farrow to Weanling Swine
Number of Animals: 4000.00 sows
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
_
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should .
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
4000 sows x 6.1 tons waste/sows/year = 24400 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
4000 sows x 5.4 lbs PAN/sows/year = 21600 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and
have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the
crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
3964
1
Au
BC
4.7
235
0
71.0
16685
I
MAR-OCT
3964 --1 SG 1 180 0 171.0 15680
I SEP-MAY
END
I
TOTAL122365
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require
farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management
plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW N
PER AC
AC
USED
-----
or
-------
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
END
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or w
annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to overseeding.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less
any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BC
SG
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-CONTROLLED GRAZED
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
TONS
AC
50
80
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
71
22365
0
0
71
22365
* BALANCE
-765
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize
the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the usable
acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas
unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application
rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the
tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 3520 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 17600
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 58.6666666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 140.8 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed_ Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
App ic. Amount
(inches)
3964
1
Au
BC
0.60
*0.96
3964
SG
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00 months.
In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except
in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure
that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates
to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended
rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper.
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Page: 7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance_)
7_ Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
B. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or,canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system_
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or .
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) 'of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five ( 5 ) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 10

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of'Farm:P16 A-B
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm_ The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: PRESTAGE FARMSINC.
(Please tint) b 7
Signature: Date: 44. ��,
Name of Manager(If different fr/m owner):
Signature:
Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please rint)Randall N. Barefoot
Affiliation:Prestage Farms Inc. Phone No.
Address (Agency): P.O. Box 438
Clinton NC 28329
Signature: Date:
Page: 11

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Operator=Prestage P-16 A County:
Cumberland
Date:
03/07/93
Distance
to nearest residence (other
than
owner):
1600.0
feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
O
sows (farrow to finish)
x
1417
lbs. -
0
lbs
O
sows (farrow to feeder)
x
522
lbs. -
O
lbs
0
head (finishing only)
x
135
lbs. -
0
lbs
2000
sows (farrow to wean)
x
433
lbs. =
866000
lbs
0
head (wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs_ -
0
lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 866000 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 866000 lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW= 1 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 866000 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet "Producer requests no volume
calculations for sludge."
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top length 825.0 feet Inside top width 200.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation 100.5 feet
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Side slopes 3.0 = 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 99.5 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 89.0 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 96.5 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 619.0 194.0 10.5
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
819.0 194.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
756.0 131.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
158886 _0 ( AREA OF TOP)
99036.0 ( AREA OF BOTTOM)
787.5 162.5 511875.0 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. _ [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
158886.0 511875.0 99036.0 1.8
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 1347145 CU. FT_

i. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon ( top of dike)
Length * Width =
825.0 200.0 165000.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
_ Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 165000.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0-00136
Volume = 866000 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 211482 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = O.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 6.3 inches
Volume = 6.3 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 86625.0 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 6.8 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 93500.0 cubic feet
TOTAL .REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A- 211482 cubic feet
5B. O cubic feet
5C. 86625 cubic feet
5D. 93500 cubic feet
TOTAL 391607 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume 1257607 cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 1347145 cubic feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 866000 cubic feet
At elev. 96.5 feet ; Volume is 897514 cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr--24hr storm is 1253645 cubic feet
At elev. 98.8 feet ; Volume is 1237410 cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation 96.5 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: 4014-) APPROVED BY: e4-,---70 G `
DATE: Y,017& DATE: 5--y-y
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the.planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions.flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system. C
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns. and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see Attachment B)
before land application.
3. Begin pump --out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 98.8 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 910.5 or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
Pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health. and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management. has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

�J
Operator:PRESTAGE F--AA, County: CUMBERLAND Date: 02/14/93
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner): 1250.0 feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0
sows
(farrow to finish)
x
1417
lbs.
0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to feeder)
x
522
lbs. --
0
lbs
- 0
head
(finishing only)
x
135
lbs. =
0
lbs
2000
sows
(farrow to wean)
x
433
lbs. -
866000
lbs
0
head
(wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs. =
0
lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE
LIVE
WEIGHT
(SSLW) =
866000
lbs%
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 866000 lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/ib. SSLW= 1 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 866000 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet ; "Owner requests no sludge storage.
Sludge will be removed as needed."
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top length 700.0
feet
Inside top
width 250.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation
110.5
feet -
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Side
slopes
3.0 :
1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid
level at
elevation
109.5 feet -
Bottom of lagoon elevation
100.5
feet.
Seasonal high water table
elevation
103.0 feet -
Total design volume using
prismoidal
formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1
SS/SIDE2
LENGTH
WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0
3.0
694.0
244.0 9.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
694.0 244.0 169336.0 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF
BOTTOM
LENGTH
* WIDTH =
640.0
190.0
121600.0 (AREA
OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF
MIDSECTION
LENGTH
* WIDTH "' 4
667.0
217.0
578956.0 (AREA
OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT.
_ [AREA TOP +
(4*AREA MIDSECTION)
+ AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
169336.0
578956.0
121600.0 1.5
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUIO LEVEL = 1304838 CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
700.0 250.0 175000.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 175000.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 866000 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 211482 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gailons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 102083.3 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume a 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 102083.3 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 211482 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 102083 cubic feet
5D. 102083 cubic feet
TOTAL 415649 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Total required volume 1281649 cubic feet -
Total design volume avail. 1304838 cubic feet "
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 866000 cubic feet
106.6 0,4E f67; 9aq Ake
At elev. Meet ; Volume is .66-w-*@4 cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is 1202755 cubic feet
At elev. 108.8 feet ; Volume is 1187678 cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation 103.0 feet
7. DESIGNED BYt APPROVED BY:� �J
DATE: -17-q 3 DATE: ? - / �- 9_3
U
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN

I
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions,flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see Attachment B)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 108.8 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation/46.$ or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6.- Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

0
Swine" Farm 'Waste : Management Odor. Control Checklist
Source Cause •,DMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Fttnnatead • Swine production Pr Vegetative -or wooded buffers;
,Recommended best management practices;
1r0ood judgment and common sense
a body sur
• Dirty m
floors
oor surfaces • We manure -covered, floors 6Y Slotted floors;
ta' Waterers located.over slotted floors;
``. 0 Feeders at high end of solid floors;
;)u7cronloor
anure buildup from.floors;
ventifation ford inrY g
manure collection pits
•
urine;
j.,p- rrequcnt manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
•
Partial microbial decomposition
or scrape;
O
Underfloor ventilation
ventilation -exhaust fans
•
Volatile gases;
f n triafnicnance;
Dust
0'
E cleni air movement
lndoor>surfaces
Ddst
Washdown between groups of animals;
d
Feed additives;
ear covers;
4
la'
Feed dellvcry downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks .
Agitation of recycled lagoon
13
Flush tank covers;
4.
liquid while tanks arc tilling .
t]
Extend till lines to near bottom of tanks with
-
anti -siphon vents
_
Flush alleys.
Agitation during wastewater
O
Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
Pit recharge- points .
Agitation 'ofrecycled lagoon
O
Extend•recharge lines to-ncarbottom of pits
liquid -while pits are filling
with anli-siphon vcnls
^LiR stations .
Agitation during sump tank .
E3
Sump tank -covers r -�-
filling and drawdown
.
.
Outside drain collection
•
Agitation during wastewater
E3.
Box covers
boxes conveyance '
AMO—C - November 11, 696; No 3

Source'.
Cause
DMI's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
End'of drainpipes at
• Agitation during wastewater
O Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
.,lagoon
conveyance
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces .
Volatile gas emissions;
Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
t
• Biological mlxing;
RCorrect lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation'
,
minimusurfacetuba-to-volume ratio;
:�h
fMinimum agitation when.pumping;
O Mechanical aeration;
O Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler
• High pressure aglialiori;
ir ldigate on dry days with, little or no wind;
nozzles
. Wind drill
!mum recommended operating pressure;:
' Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
❑ Pump from. second -stage lagoon
oraga tank or basin
Partial microbial decomposition;.
C! Bottom or midlevel -food Ing;
surface
Mixing while filling;
O 'Tank covers;
• Agitation when emptying
❑ Oaslh surracc mats of solids;
❑
Proven biological additives or•oxidanta
Sett g'basin'surface •
Partlal microbial decomposition;
O
.Extend drainpipe outlets undcin6ath liquid
•
Mixing while Filling;
level;
•
Agitation when emptying
❑
Rdmove'seltled solids regularly.
Manure, slurry or sludge •
Agitation when spreading;
Cl
'Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
spreader outlet
Volatile gas emissions'
❑
Wash residual mantra from spreader after use;
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure,
Volatile'gas emissions while -
�❑ ^
S611 Injection of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge on: field
drying
❑
Soft Incorporation within 98 hrs.; ,
surfaces
Cl
Spread In thin uniform layers fbr rapid drying;
❑
Proven biological. additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass decomposition
aoProper
disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition :. O C i tplete covering of carcasses in burlul pits;
phs Proper location/cod slructIon of.disposal pits
lricinerators incomplete combustion ❑ Sccondti stack burners
AM4C -November 11, 1996, Page 4

CUMDERLAND COUNTY
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) 910--466-154
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) 910-E78-7688
SOIL & WATER -CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) 910-484-8939
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (MRCS) 910-484-8939
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) 910-484-7156
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your
operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should
NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to
consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an
accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following
are some action items you should take.
I. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may
or may not be possible. Suggested responses to problems are
listed below:
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam, any
permanent alteration of the dam should be approved by a
qualified technical Specialist.
b. Pump wastes to field at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all additional flow to the lagoon -hold waste in the
house if possible.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
H. Runoff from waste application field -action include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the
waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce further runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the
runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where
runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush system, houses, solids separators -actions
include:
a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon effect has been created.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid
separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.

E. Leakage from base or sidewali of lagoon. Often this is seepage
as opposed to flowing leaks -possible actions
a. Dig a small sump or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a
submersible pump, and pump back into lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove
animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side
walls and the lagoon bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what
duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or
property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface
waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to rei;ch
surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of
the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of
Water Quality) regional office, at 910-486-1541, after
hours, emergency number:919-733-3942. Your phone call
should include: YOUR NAME, FACILITY, TELEPHONE NUMBER,
THE DETAILS OF THE INCIDENT FROM ITEM #2 ABOVE, THE
EXACT LOCATION OF THE FACILITY, AND THE LOCATION OR
DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT OF THE SPILL, WEATHER AND WIND
CONDITIONS. THE CORRECTIVE MEASURES THAT HAVE BEEN UNDER
TAKEN, AND THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE SITUATION.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call
local (EMS) Emergency Management Services at
910-678-7688.
c. Instruct EMS to Contact local Health Department.
d. Contact local Soil and Water Conservation District
(SWCD), Natural Resources Conservation Service
(MRCS) office at 910-484-8939 and Cooperative Extension
Service (CES) at 910-484-7156 for advice/technical
assistance.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the sheriffs Department
and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact
the proper agencies for you.

5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of the
problem to minimize off -site damage.
' a. Contractors Name: 1NE►.tS BOOS,
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors phone: . _I -9Jo- 592-5705
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS,
Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name; "n CL1F7bnl
b. Phone: 910-592-S-7-11
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance
agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess
the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes
from happening again.
8. If you are a contract swine grower associated with a swine
company integrator, contact the company representative at
1-910--592-5771

Source Cause BMPs to Minlralm0dor Site Specific Practices
Standing water around • Improper drainage; 07Grade and landscape such that water drains
facilities a Microbial decomposition of -away from facilities
organic matter
Manura tracked onio Poorly ma Into Ined-access roads . Farm access road maintenance
public roads from farm
access
Additional Information : Available From
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rulc/BMP Packet NCSU, County Extension Center
Swine.Production.Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet. NCSU -BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge - Lagoon. Treatment.; EBAE 128.88 NCSU - BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: 'Underflooe Flush - Lagoon Trcatmcnt;.-EBAE 129-88 NCSU - BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage EBAE 103-83 NCSU - BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU -BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PI14-33 NCSU - Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual NC Pork Producers Assoc
Options for Managing Odor, a report from the Swine Odor Task Force' NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Lxtcnsiuu
AMOC-.November 11, 1996, Pages

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause UMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
(quid Systems.
Flush Gutters + Accumulation of solids Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
tiers as designed.
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
Lagoons and Pits • Crusted Solids 13 : Maintain lagoons, settlhtg basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
tt Inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative + Decaying vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waters edge on impoundment's perimeter. '
Q'Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
umulation of decaying wastage.
Clcan up spillage.on it routine basis (e.g„ 7 - 10
day'interval during summer.15-30 day Interval
residues f Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around Immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by Insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewers grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
0 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips arotind feed storage as
needed.
AM1C - November It, 1996. Page I

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only. placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
■ ❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal`s value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
,pod Natural Resources
0JDivision of Water Quality i •
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 20, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN CEIPT REQUESTED
PrestageEFarms
P-16 A&B
PO Box 438
Clinton NC 28328
Farm Number: 26 - 16
Dear PrestageEFarms
You are hereby notified that P-16 A&B, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.1OC, must apply for
coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has
sixty (60) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In accordance
with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any owner or
operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department SHALL NOT
OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must be returned
within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required may also
subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is operated
following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. if any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please tail J R Joshi at [phone] extension
363 or Jeffery Brown with the Fayetteville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
le, APreston Howard, Jr., P.E.
.
CC' Permit File (w/o encl.)
Fayetteville Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

P-It" Ar-8
ANIMAL WASTE'hUTILIZATION PLAN'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
. �----•i �...,.:. �'`�ram. -- r_s. �;��..'_•�_- '-'--:=:-:r'-. - .. - _-��_�:. - _ ^--;,a�,�'---+�--••w.�_ r :...-.�''�";-•'>"i`u
amounts of nitrogen shown in 'the" —tables may make this` plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
App ication Rate
(in/hr)
App rc. Amount
(inches)
3964
1
Au
BC'
0.60
*0.96
3964
--1
-. - -._
SG
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00 months.
In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except
in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure
that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates
to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended
rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper.
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
4,.j w)is Aw,,—�ecl {,, i,,LI de z ►Edd-�ied acres.
I [fv mM-ed5 old LoP oJes.
— OId WOP wNs Wrr Jan by Sokn P4y (1)4) If Cu,,L,14-6 NQcS,
X�17e
----------------------------------�16----------------------------------
Page: 7