090152_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

ROY COOPER
COW"W
MICHAEL S. REGAN
s-croof Y
UlNDA CUIPEPPER
Interim Mraor
Charlene Gooden
Twisted Hickory
PO Box 1242
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
Dear Charlene Gooden:
NORTH CAROLINA
Emtromnental Quathy
November 14, 2018
RECEIVED
NOV 19 2018
DEO-FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090152
Twisted Hickory
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your sludge survey information on October
3, 2018. With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement
for Lagoon #1 at Twisted Hickory facility. Due to the amount of treatment volume available,
and the rate of sludge accumulation for the lagoon, the Division feels that an extension is not
appropriate at this time.
The next sludge survey for Lagoon #1 at Twisted Hickory should be performed before
December 31, 2019. Please retain this letter and keep it with your farm records for reference.
Please call me at [phone] if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Program
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Permit File AWS090152
�Q�
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources IAFOGW Section
512 North Salisbury Street E 1636 Mail Service Center I Raleigh. North Carolina 27699-1636
919.707,9129

PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
Facility Number: - f - ! 5 2-
Facility Name:
Certified Operator Name:
ed f//'cllon
County: 6W41
Operator #
1. Current liquid level(s) in inches as measured from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the
lowest point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure fi
Lagoon Name/ldentifier (0):
Spillway (Yes or No):
Level (inches):
2. Check all applicable items
U
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures. Five
an <36J'a-
y Plans of Action are attached. Hydraulic and agronomic balances are within
accelAaUle ranges. rr- S. )JUf,vn
Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A 30 day
Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic balance is within acceptable range.
Waste is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Volume and PAN content of waste to
pumped and hauled is reflected in section III tables. Included within this plan is a list of the
proposed sites with related facility number(s), number acres and receiving crop information.
Contact and secure approval from the Division of Water Resources prior to transfer of
waste to a site not covered in the facility's certified animal waste management plan.
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated.
- attach a complete schedule with corresponding animal units and dates for depopulation
- if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon
freeboard levels and herd population for the receiving facility
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste: 9 -1 ?-I'K
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and included within the attached Plan
of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is accurate and correct.
►d 6uden
Facility Owner/Manager (print)
Facility Owner/Manager (signature)
Phone: I l 0- M` 20q f
Date: ? - 2 5' -/ k
PoA Cover Page 2121/00

PLAN OF ACTION (POA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Namelidentifier (ID): Twisted Hicko
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr.124 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker fi.0 inches
b. designed 25 yr./24 hr. storm S structural freeboard 19.0 inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) = 13.0 inches
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation) 28000 fe
e. line c/12 x line d x 7.48 gallonsift3 226893 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 14480 ft3
h. current herd # 2600 certified herd # 260Q
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g
certified herd #
1. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 712412018
m. ((lines e + k)11000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
14480 ft'
® ft3
16333 ft3
38414 gallons
0.46 Ibs11000 gal.
122.0 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YRJ24
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: Twisted Hickory
line m =
122.0 lb PAN
2.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
n.lines I+2+3+4+5+6= 122.0lbPAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD.
o. tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r. acres
s_ remaining IRR
2 PAN balance
(lb/acre)
t TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (Ibs.)
column r x s
u. application window'
1819002
2A1
small grain overseed
2.80
75.00
210.0
10/1-3/31
1819002
2A2
small grain overseed
0.80
75.00
60.0
10/1-3/31
1819002
Sb1
small grain overseed
2.30
75.00
172.5
10/1-3131
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 442.5 lb. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section II) = 122.0 lb. PAN
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section Ill) = 442.5 Ib. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) _ -320 Ib. PAN
ARRAT VE:
will begin pumping as soon as field conditions permit.
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

o�0FwArfi9Qc
0
Charlene Gooden
Twisted Hickory
P.O. Box 1242
Elizabethtown NC 28337
Dear Charlene Gooden:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
October 1, 2004
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
OCT 15 2004
DENR - FAWflEMLLE REGIONAL OFRCE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090152
Twisted Hickory
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Bladen County
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on March 6, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Charlene
Gooden, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS090152 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Twisted Hickory, located in Bladen County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2600 Wean to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). if this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record kee in
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section — Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us
An Equal OpportunitylAffirmative Action Employer — 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper
One
NorthCarolina
;Vaturally

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization PIan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
Zde-11
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Bladen County Health Department
Bladen County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS090152
APS Central Files

s
Nutrient Management Plan For Anima! Waste Utilization
11-07-2001 DO[
This plan has been prepared for:
Twisted Hickory Farm
Ronald Gooden
340 Johnson Rd.
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
This plan has been developed by:
Chris W. Bordeaux
NRCS/Bladen SWCD
122 Agriculture Service C
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
910-862-3179 Ext. 3
Deve
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
0
OEM-FffiTMMU
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste
utilization plan for the farm namt -. above. I have read and understand the Required
Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan.
Signature (owner)
Signature (manager or producer)
/2 -,/ref
Date
L-11-01
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By:
Technical Specia rst Signature Date
........................ . _ .......
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001
Cover Page 1
RECEiNED I DENR I L"Jyu
�j}a -j5 ,j L". j9

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S5
Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid waste generated 496,600 gaWyear by a
2,600 animal Swirie Nursery Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facili has waste s:ora e capacities of approximately 180 da s.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
1144
Incorporated
1965
Injected
2165
Irrigated
1244
Actual PAN Applied
Year 1 j
1526
Notes:
In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
---------------------------------------- ------------- ----------- - -- --------------
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-200I Source Page 1

Narrative
Nitrogen rate based on NRCS Standard which requires reducing nitrogen rate by 25% when grazing.
Nitrogen rate for berrnuda hay is 50 lbs/ton ------ 50 lbs X 75% = 37.5 lbs/ton for grazing.
................ ---------------------- ----------------- ----- - ------------------
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Narrative Page 1

The.Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount ofnitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included.
A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the
manure generated by the operation. Animal operations that generate liquid waste and utilize waste storage facilities (lagoons or holding ponds) may apply more or
less waste in any given year than is annually generated by the facility. In order to determine whether the plan adequately utilizes the waste produced by the facility,
the storage capacity table included in this plan should be reviewed to ensure that the design capacity of the storage facility is not exceeded during the planning
period.
Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application- cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be used to
balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal
waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
Waste Utilization Table
Year I'.
Tract
Field
Source
LD.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Croe
RYE
RYE
Unit
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Ferl.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs/A)
N
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
lbs/A
1000
I Ral/A
tons
1 1000 stals
tons
18190002
2A1
S5
Butters
8.2
2.8
mall Grain Overseed
1.0
'Ions
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Irri .
SO
20.0
0.0
55.9
0.0
18190002
2A1
S5
Butlers
8.2
2.8
ermuda rass Pasture
5.5
'runs
3/1-9/30
' 206
0
0
Irri .
206
82.2
0.0
230.3
0.0
18190002
2A2
S5
Foreston
8.2
0.8
mall Grain Overseed
1.0
-runs
1011-3/31
50
0
0
Irri .
50
20.0
0.0
16.0
0.0
18190002
2A2
S5
Foreston
8.2
0.8
ermuda rass Pasture
6.0
'Tons
3/1-9/30
22$
0
0
[rri .
225
89.8
0.0
71.9
0.0
18190002
2Bl
S5
Butters
8.2
2.3
mall Grain Overseed
1.0
Tons
1 10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrij.
I Sol
20.0
0.0
45.9
0.0
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 WUT Page 1

Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
I.D.
I Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Cro
RYE
RYE
Unit
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
flbs/Al
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
fibs/A)
Res,
(lbs/A) ,
N
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied.
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
lbs/A
1000
a11A
tons
1000 gals
tons
18190002
2B1
SS
Butters
8.2
2.3
ermuda rass Pasture
1 5.5
Pons
3/7730
• 206
01
0
1 Iffig.
1 2061
82.21
0.01
189.1
0.0
Lagoon Liquids
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
609
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
497
Balance 1000 itallons
-112
Manure Solids
Total Aeplied, tons
0
Total Produced, tons
0
Balance tons
I0
Notes: 1. In the tract column, symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 WUT Page 2

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table.
Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply
at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may
be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that
each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
I Field Soil series
Application Rate
inches/hour
Application Amount
inches
180000 9000
2A 1 Butters
0.50
0.96
18190001
2A2 Forestan
0.50
0.96
18190MA
2B I Butters i
0.50
0.96
---- -- ----•-- ---------- -------- ---- - . . ........
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 W Page 1

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possib,e, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied.. On sites vulnerable to surface water'
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be
a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
Ib/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 al/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Nus=ry Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn
120 bu
1501
13.161
6.62 13.241
19.85
Hay
6 ton R.Y.E.
3001
26.32
3.311 6.621
9.93
54bean
40 bu
1601
14.04
6.201 12.411
18.61
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Sludge Page 1

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defnned as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. if
available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name7
Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
1 9/15
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Ca aci Days)
1
1
102
1
2
83
1
3
105
1
4
147
1
5
152
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
180
1
9
180
1
10
I58
1
11
145
1
12
I31
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
.. --- - - --- ----- --- ... ..
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Capacity Page 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
- ---- -- --- ---- ----- --
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Specification Page 1

rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil suz i[ace is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applii :d on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered -',r; ith waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for sat- damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients- from waste shall rat be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted t6 •take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer permeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at
least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned -by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted -cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied or, grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on ocher grassed waterways, waste shall be
............. ......... ......
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed. 1 1-07-2001 Specification Page 2

applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. 1f animal production at the ,facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used
on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
-------- -- ---
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Specification Page 3

waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Specification Page 4

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2A2
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, low-leach-E-- e
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley shou ,,',,7ic planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, piant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the z_-:_i:mum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding
rate modifications in the current NCSU .2.all Grain Production Guide"., Also, increase, the initial
seeding rate by at least 10% when planting -.'.-o-till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-I
1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grai:mn at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review
the NCSU Official Variety "green book" a, 3 information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the-:onths of February -March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2A2
Bermudagrass CP, Mineral Soil, Poorly Drained to Somewhat Poorly Drained.
Adaptation: Effective artificial drainage NR ST be in place to achieve Realistic Yield Expectations
provided for these soils.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac_ Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance_ Apply 60 to 100 ib/ac N in
the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240
Ib/ac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of
Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2A1, 2131
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from
October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding
rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial
seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at I -1
1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review
the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Crop Note -Page 1

planting_ Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2A 1, 2B 1
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. Ito Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in
the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240
lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of
Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
694920 Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 11-07-2001 Crop Note Page 2
E

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NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Resources
Water Quality Programs
Pat McCrory Thomas A. Reeder John E. Skvada, lil
Governor Director R ECEI VEL'lecretary
November 4, 2013 NOV - l 2013
Charlene Carroll Gooden
Twisted Hickory Nursery
P.O. Box 1242
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
Dear Charlene Carroll Gooden:
UENR-FAYETTEMLLE REGIONAL OFFICE
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090152
Twisted Hickory Nursery
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your sludge survey information on
November 1, 2013, With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey
requirement for the lagoon at the Twisted Hickory Nursery. Due to the amount of treatment
volume available, the Division agrees that a sludge survey is not needed until December 31,
2014.
The next sludge survey for the lagoon at this facility should be performed before December 31,
2014. Please retain this letter and keep it with your farm records for reference. Thank -you for
your attention to this matter.
Please call the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at [phone] if you have any
questions.
Sincerely,
Christine B. Lawson
Acting Supervisor
Animal Feeding Operations Branch
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWS090152)
1636 Maii Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 512 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: 919$47-64641 FAX: [phone]
Intemet www.ncwalerauafity.org
An Equal opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer

A"46i
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
October 13, 2009 RECEIVED Y�
Charlene Gooden OCT 15 `f"09
Twisted Hickory Nursery
PO Box 1242 ":R-fAY-1�viLl.1=REG10€�Ai Uffli;f
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090152
Twisted Hickory Nursery
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County
Dear Charlene Gooden:
The Division of Water Quality (DWQ) received your sludge survey information on September'
30, 2009. With the.survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement.
for the lagoon at Twisted Hickory Nursery facility. Due to the amount of treatment, volume .
available, and the rate of sludge accumulation for the lagoon, DWQ feels that an extension is not
appropriate at this time.
The next sludge survey for the lagoon at Twisted Hickory Nursery facility should be performed
before December 31, 2010. Thank you for your attention to this matter. If you have any
questions, please call me at [phone]. '
Sincerely,
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Central Files
1617 Maii Service Center. Raleigh. North Carolina 27699-1517
Location: 512 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh. Noah Carolina 27604 �TOne
Phone! 919-807-63G0 % FAX: 919-M7-6492 i Customer Service: 1-877-623-6748 l.NorthCaroliila
Internet: www.ncwalerquality.arg �1/[� ,
An Equal DPWrfun4 i A19rmative ACtimi Employer Na`���`li

RECEIVED
DEQIDWR
Water Resources Y
Environmental Quality
Ronald Gooden
Twisted Hickory
340 Johnson Rd
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
Dear Ronald Gooden:
SEP272017
WQROS
FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
September 22, 2017
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretary
S. JAY ZIMMERMAN
Director
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090152
Twisted Hickory
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your sludge survey information on
September 19, 2017. With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey
requirement for the lagoon at Twisted Hickory facility. Due to the amount of treatment volume
available, and the rate of sludge accumulation for the lagoon, the Division feels that an extension
is not appropriate at this time.
The next sludge survey for the lagoon at Twisted Hickory should be performed before
December 31, 2018. Please call me at [phone] if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
.,ram
Miressa D. Garoma
Animal Feeding Operations Program
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Permit File AWS090152
<� -'Notl inq Compar:'s!-..._
State of North Carolina I Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
Water Quality Regiomal operations Section
1636 Mail Service Center I Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
919-707-9129

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CHARLENE GOODEN
TWISTED HICKORY
P.O. BOX 1242
ELIZABETHTOWN NC 28337
Dear Sally Gooden:
ffl?W,J
IT 0 0
�A&41 2
mom
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
June 7, 2001 D�
JUN 12 2001
Q
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS 152
Twisted Hickory
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Bladen County
In accordance with your application received on March 5, 2001, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Charlene Gooden, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal. waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General -
Permit AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from the Twisted Hickory, located in Bladen County, with
an animal capacity of no greater than 2600 Wean to Feeder and the application to land as specified in the . .
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS090152
Twisted Hickory
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A nam0ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are. unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. -Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is' located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Perrnit,.please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
i
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Bladen County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Bladen County Soil and Water Conservation District
- Permit -File
NDPU Files

State of North Carolina R
Department of Environment and Natural ResourN�4�C Fp
Division of Water Quality 1-14P T1oN
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form 52001
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGI#Albb,.
General Permit - Existing Animal Waste 4peratMR§Pe/,,,;-0179
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file -with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Twisted Hickory
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Charlene Gooden
1.3 Mailing address: P.O. Box 1242
City, State: Elizabethtown NC Zip: 28337
Telephone Number (include area code):
1.4 County where facility is located:
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified):
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Murphy Family Farms _
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 8/15/1995
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 09 (county number); 152 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description. Swine operation
Wean to Feeder
2600- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above inr"oumation correct? yes; El no. If no, correct beiow using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed_
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 7/7/99 Page 1 of 4 09 - 152

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): (a Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 6.8
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or NO (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRICMandards, etc.) (Swine Only)
MM (Yoor NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? I"�q
p1(1
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? l
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility= ►vas certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.33 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.39 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.115 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
A lAcants Initials
J-0—
FORM: AWO-G-E 7M99 Page 2 of 4 09 - 152

.e 1 4,—
Facility Number: 09 - 152
Facility Name: Twisted Hickory
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I,
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for 1 C_Ak_jn!�' (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of m knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me
,ps incomplete. 11
Signature
Date — l -- 0
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1617
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 7/7/99 Page 3 of 4 09 -152

ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR NEW OR EXPANDED FEEDLOTS
Please return the completed form to the Division of Environmental Management at the address on the reverse side of this
form.
Name of farm (Please print): Twisted Hickory ` 1
Address: P. O. Box 1242 Elizabethtown NC 28337
Phone No.: County. Bladen
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude: 34 ° 35' 437 7e 41' 05' (required). Also, please attach a copy of a county road
map with location identified. Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.): Swine
Design capacity (number of animals): 2600 Nursery
Average size of operation (12 month population avg_): 2600
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres): 6.8
Technical Specialist Certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to
15A NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the new or expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named
above has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction, operation and maintenance standards
and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H .0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following
elements and their corresponding minimum criteria have been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or equivalent for lagoons or waste storage
ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party); access or
ownership of proper waste application equipment: schedule for timing of applications; application rates; loading rates; and
the control of the discharge of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please print): M_ Kevin Weston
Affiliation: Murphy Family Farms Inc
Address (Agency): P. 0.. Box 759 Rose Hill NC 28458 Phone No. [phone]
Signature: _ 117z Date://pf 9�
Owner/M anager Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan
for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to
be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand
that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state either through a man-
made conveyance or through runoff from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan
will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
Name of Land Owner (Please Print; Charlene C. Gooden
Signature:
Name of Manager, if different from owner (Please Print):
Signature:
Date:
Note: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification (if the approved plan is changed) to be
submitted to the Division of Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DEM USE ONLY: ACNEW#

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
12-19-2000
This plan has been prepared for:
Twisted Hickory Nursery
Ronald Gooden
340 Johnson Rd.
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
This plan has been developed by:
Samuel G. Warren
NRCS/Bladen SWCD
122 Agriculture Service Center
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
910-862-3179 Ext. 3
P
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste
utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required
Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan.
Signature (owner)
Signature (manager or producer)
Date
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: 5�r=' � to 12 -1 q- o a
Technical Specialist Signature Date
---- ------------ ----- - - ---- - - ------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in'accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s): '
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S5
Swine Nurse Lagoon Liquid waste generated 496,600 gals/year bj a
2,600 animal Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
1144
Incorporated
1965
Injected
2165
Irrigated
1244
Actual PAN Applied - ZL.2- jk H CG
A
Year l
146$ .0-
Notes:
In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
--- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Source Page I

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included.
A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the
manure generated by the operation. Animal operations that generate liquid waste and utilize waste storage facilities (lagoons or holding ponds) may apply more or
less waste in any given year than is annually generated by the facility. In order to determine whether the plan adequately utilizes the waste produced by the facility,
the storage capacity table included in this plan should be reviewed to ensure that the design capacity of the storage facility is not exceeded during the planning
period.
Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be used to
balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal
waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
I Field
Source
I.D.
I Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
1 Acres
1 crop
RYE
RYE
I Unit
Applic.
I Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs/A)
I N
Applic.
1 Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid I
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
I N
I N
I Ibs/A
1000
I gal/A
1 tons
1 1000 gals
I tons
1819
1
S5
Foreston
4.21
3.6
mall Grain Overseed
I 1.o
Tons
IOA-3/31
1 501
01
0
1 Irri .
371
14.8
0-01
53.21
ON
18I9
1
S5
Foreston
4.2
3.6
ermuda ss Pasture
6.0
Tons
3/1-9/30
* 225
0
0
Irri .
225
89.8
0.0
323.4
0.0
.................... --............................. .... .. ........................ ........--............. -... -.............. ......... -.................. ....................
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed; 12-19-2000 WUT Page

Waste. T 161i7atinn Tahle
Year 1
Tract
I Field
Source
I I.D.
Soil Series
Total
I Acre
Use,
I Acres
Crop
RYE
RYE
1 Unit
Applic.
I Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs1A)
I N
Applic.
I Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
I N
N
Ibs/A
1000
I gal/A
tons
1000 gals
tons
1819
2
SS
Foreston
1 4.41
3.5
Lescue Pasture
1 4.0
1 Tons
811-7/31
1* 1501
01
0
1 Irri .
I 15ol
59.91
209.6
0.0
Lagoon Liquids
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
586
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
497
Balance 1000 allons
-90
Manure Solids
Total Applied, tons
0
Total Produced, tonsl
0
Balance tons
I4
Notes: 1. In the tract column, symbol -- means leased, otherwise, awned.
2. Symbol • means user entered data.
.. . ------------------------------------- - .......... .-- ... -....... ............. ............ ............................. .......... .. .... .
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 WUT Page 2

Narrative
Landowner may elect not to plant overseeding crop in years when not needed for nutrient application or
due to low lagoon levels. (Overseeding PAN of 133 lb. is less than the plan's negative PAN balance.)
------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --- ------------------------------ -----------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Narrative Page 1

The irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table.
Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply
at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may
be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that
each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation A plication Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
inchesthour
Application Amount
(inches)
1819
1
Foreston
0.50
0.96
1819
2
Foreston
0-50
0.96
... .............................. ... ...... .................... .... ................... . .........----------------------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 1AF Page 1

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be
a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 al/ac
'
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Nursery Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
1501
13.16
6.62
13-241
19.85
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E-
3001
26.321
3.311
6.621
9.93
Soybean 40 bu
1601
14.041
6.20
12.411
18.61
....................... -------------------•--- —------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------g------------------- --
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Sludge Page 1

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If
available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name
Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
1 9/30
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
173
1
2
168
1
3
180
1
4
180
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
161
1
9
174
1
10
158
1
11
143
1 1
12
127
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
--- -- ---------- -- --------- .---...----- .... -
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Capacity Page 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
----------------------------------------------------------------- --.................................... -------------------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 1

rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at
least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
---------------------------- ----------------------- --- ------------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 2

applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used
on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
-

waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
-------------------- ------------------------------------ ----- - ----- --- ---- --- ----- ---- --------- -------.......... .
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 4

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System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change
over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends
to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an
increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the
wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will
alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging
of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines
will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the
coverage diameter and application uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and
determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a
graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform
additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform
opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily
transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the
application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, s'prinklers
should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out
collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You
should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a
windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern.
You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
'Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage
levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is
dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the
later winter I early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done
whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in
the lagoon for future wet periods. in the late summer I early fall the lagoon should be pumped down
to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a Aplation of state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass
are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each
year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied should
be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a soils test
each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be fertilized with
800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather
conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon
water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include,
as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
2

Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment -- look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalis, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps -- check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will
allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps.
• Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that
which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. if technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon .liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, i
n
4

• Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water
conservation.
• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the
amount of solids entering the lagoon.
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
• Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer 1 early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter.
• The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or embankment.
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
• Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or
before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
5

• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
• minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper - agitator impeller pump through large -
bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland: and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland;
dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to
dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields .►will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you. must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can
be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and
metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion.
Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphors, it should be
applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes,
always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of
the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
• Modification of the lagoon structure — an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam
without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before
placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels — high levels are a safety risk.
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
• Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity -- protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or
rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.
7

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) �1l�-�`�� - IS-q l
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) 10 -Rig - to-ICoo
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) 'j L �6 Ug,3'a V-1�j
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) 9 10 �6 -1- 3 k-I
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) C� tv _ <a- - `AisrDl y
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should riot wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have -a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location
for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a)
Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b)
Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c)
Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d)
Call a pumping contractor.
e)
Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
6. Runoff
from waste application field -actions include:
a)
Immediately stop waste application.
b)
Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c)
Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d)
Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e)
Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a)
Stop recycle pump.
b)
Stop irrigation pump.
c)
Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d)
Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a)
Stop recycle pump.
b)
Stop irrigation pump.
c)
Make sure siphon occurs.
d)
Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a)
Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b)
if holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c)
Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.

Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3_ Contact appropriate agencies
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours,
emergency number: [phone]. Your phone call should include: your name, facility
number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location
of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather and wind
conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of
the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, tail local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice 1 technical assistance phone number.
4. if none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Family -Farms
b. Contractors Address: P.O. Box 759, Rose _Hill, NC 28458
c . Contractors Phone: [phone]
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (910) 289 - 2111
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems
with release of wastes from happening again.

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids (✓) Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
{) Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids (✓) Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Decaying vegetation (--)Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Vegetative Growth lagoons and other impoundmenFs to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on Impoundmenfs perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage (} Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g..
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
() Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulation of feed {) Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
{) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Molding Accumulation of animal () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
Areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
MIC -- November 11, 1996
10

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal (} Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems wastes interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
{) Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner 1 integrator agrees to use
sound judgment in applying insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been
reviewed with me.
(Landown r Signature)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box
7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC -- November 11, 1996
11

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production (✓)Vegetative or wooded buffers:
(-')Recommended best management
practices;
(v)Good judgment and common sense
Animal body Dirty manure ( )Dry
surfaces covered animals
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered (✓)Slotted floors;
floors (✓)Waterers located over slotted floors;
(,")Feeders at high end of solid floors;
(V)Scrape manure buildup from floors;
( )Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection Urine (-,)Frequent manure removal by flush, pit
pits recharge or scrape
Partial microbial ( )Underfloor ventilation
decomposition
Ventilation Volatile gases (V)Fan maintenance;
exhaust fans Dust (V)Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust (✓)Washdown between groups of animals
( )Feed additives;
( )Feeder covers;
( )Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush Tanks Agitation of recycled ( )Flush tank covers
lagoon liquid while tanks { )Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks
are filling with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during waste ( )Underfloor flush with underfloor
water conveyance ventilation .
Pit recharge Agitation of recycled { )Extend recharge lines to near bottom of
points lagoon liquid while pits pits with anti -siphon vents
are filling
Lift stations Agitation during sump ( )Sump tank covers
tank filling and drawdown
Outside drain
Agitation during waste
( )Box Covers
collection or
water conveyance
junction boxes
End of drain
Agitation during waste
( )Extend discharge point of pipes
pipes at lagoon
water
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
(-")Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing
(✓)Correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation
( )Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
(v)Minimum agitation when pumping
( )Mechanical aeration
( )Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation (,")Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
nozzles Wind draft {-)Minimum recommended operation pressure
(✓)Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( )Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC — November 11, 1996
12

Storage tank or Partial microbial ( )Bottom or midlevel loading
basin surface decomposition Mixing while ( )Tank covers
filling Agitation when emptying( )Basin surface mats of solids
( )Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin
Partial microbial decom-
( )Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
surface
position Mixing while tilling
level
Agitation when emptying
( )Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or
Agitation when spreading
( )Soil injection of slurry/sludges
sludge spreader
Volatile gas emissions
( )Wash residual manure from spreader after use
outlets
( )Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition ( )Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal Carcass decomposition ( )Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
disposal pits ( )Proper location / construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( )Secondary stack bumers
Standing water improper drainage (-")Farm access road maintenance
around facilities Microbial decomposition of away fr( qW facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked Poorly maintained access (✓)Farm access road maintenance
onto public roads roads
from farm access
Additional Information_ Available From:
Swine Manure Management 0200 Rule / BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Pit Recharge —Lagoon TreatmentEBAE128-88NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Fluse-Lagoon Treatment 129-88NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE103-83NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Producers
Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communication
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PR0101, Florida Cooperative Extension
1995 Conference Proceedings
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner / integrator agrees to
use sound judgment in applying odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Management Practices have been reviewed
with me.
(Land ner Signature)
13

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(Check which method(s) are being implemented)
{ } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial will be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
(✓ ) Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106 - 168.7
{ ) Complete incineration
( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture.
} Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
14

POST OFFICE BOX 759 • ROSE HILL. NORTH CAROUNA 29458
[phone]
November 15, 1994
Mr. Sam Warren
District Conservationist
USDA - Soil Conservation Service
122 Ag-Services Center
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
Re: Charlene Gooden (Site #6) - 2600 Nursery
Dear Mr. Warren:
Enclosed for your review is the completed Animal Waste Management
Plan for the above referenced swine farm. Specific items included
in this package are as follows:
-- Location Map
- ASCS Tract Map
- Soils Investigation Report
- ASCS Form AD1026 Wetlands Determination (**if app**)
- Lagoon Design Spreadsheet
- Operation & Maintenance Plan for Lagoon
- Construction Specifications for Lagoon
-- Site Seeding Requirements
Earthwork Calculations
Site Plan with Construction Details
It is my understanding that the Waste Utilization Plan for this
farm will be developed for the grower by your office.
Please contact me at (910) 289--2111, ext. 592 if you have any
questions concerning this package.

sincerely: JJ ff��
A i
M. Kevin Weston
Engineering Technician
MKW
Enclosures
cc: File
Charlene Gooden (complete package)
Roger Wells, Murphy,Farms Constructi.oh Dept. (site plan only)
Dave Roland, Murphy Farms Transportation Dept. (site plan
only)

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
owners name---:Gooden- Twisted Hickory County:BLADEN #
r
Mail Address-:E-Town, NC
i
Type of production unit ---- :WEAN -FEED
Number of animal units-----: 2600
Type of waste, facility -----:Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period---: 180 days
Method of application ------ :IRRIG.
' F
Amount ofanimal waste produced------------------:: 1098 tonslyear
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 1248 lbs./year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage--------: 0 lbs.%year
f
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the.
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied 'at:.a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground '.
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied. This waste --utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for.
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen -than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important.as they have different infiltration
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is.:
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be ocnaidered to -
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

i
i
Page 2 ,
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage '
requirements may be more or less barsed'on the waste analysis,
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
i .
.Tract Field Soil Crop Yield Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
,No. No. Type Code /Acre /Unit Used Apply'
i
1819 3 Fo H 4 50.00 4.0 800 F-JUNE,S-N
1819 2 Fo H 4 50.00 2.8 560 F-JUNE,S-N
Total 6.8 1360
Available Nitrogen (includes commercial) 1248
Surplus Or Deficit -112
Crop codes: Crop -unit
A=Barley-bu.
B=Bermudagrass(graze)-tons
C=Bermudagrass(hay)-tons
D=Corn(grain)-bu.
E=Corn(silage)-tons
F=Cotton--lbs. lint
G=Fescue(graze)-tons
H=Fescue(hay)-tons
I=Oats-bu.
J=Rye-bu.
K=Small grain (graze) --acre
L=Small grain(hay)-acre
M=Sorghum(grain)-cwt.
W=Wheat-bu.
Y=Fescue(pasture)-tons
Z=Bermudagrass(pasture)-tons

Page 3
t
If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,:
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter s�-xip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
--------------------
See Attachment "All ----------------------------------------- -----
------------------------------------------------------------r------
---------------------------.------------------------------- ---
_-------------_------_----------------------------------------- - -------
Prepared by: _�i9,sr��� �- G(/.Q1j/? J -- Title: cDo- Date:' 5-
Concurred in by: Date: J��i-9 S—
Producer
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be.applied on the -land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff
occurs.
_ Date
+Producer
Technical Specialist: Date:
r
(copy to producer and copy to case file)

ATTACHMENT "A", page 1
_-WASTE_.UTILIZATION_PLAN, _-
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reaLh Sur=ace waters of the state
by runoff, dr'_ft, manmade conveyances, d_-ect application,
or direct discharge during operation or land apnl_cat;on.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is
prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to the
assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the
Division of Environmental Management for every day the
discharge continues.
1`2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design
folder that the producer either owns or. has long term
access to adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste. If the producer does nor own adequate land to
properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a
copy of a written agreepent (sample enclosed) with'a
landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the
life expectancy of. the production facility. It is the
responsibility, of the owner of the facility to secure an
update of the Waste utilization Plan when there is a
change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil
type, available moisture, historical data, climate.
conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be -applied to land chat has a ResourceV
Management System (RMS) or an Alteruative.Coaseration
System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate
filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field.
These filter straps will be in addition to "Suffers"
required by DE-M. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strrus
and Standard 390 (Interior) - Riparian Forest Buffers.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injec_iug the waste o'i disking
after waste application. Waste should not be applied when
the wind is b lowing .
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject. Co
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on ccnventionally
tilled cropland. When applied to ccrse=vation tilled
crops or grassland, the Waste may be broadcast provided
the application does not occur during a season prone co
flooding. (Sep "Welcher and Climace in Norz:h C3ro1in3" in
the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance•)

ATTAC:MENT "A" , page 2 '
M
�•.7 r .. y Y }IT, `,.=•p�� A� r..i/+ ��►.■ rw..r .Y`w: �,oi�F`"
R `yL
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(candnu�oj
" F .
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the
soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur
offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control conditions'
tR , conducive to -odor or flies and provide uniformity o;
application...-
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils,
during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
i
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in
such a manner that no more than 20 to 25 percent of ,the .
leaf area is covered,+w;4A solids.
10. ' Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops 'on soils with a high potential -for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils
should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover
crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the
crop on bare -soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer thau'25 feet to
surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters
that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter
strips are present. (See Standard 393'- Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste.shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other
property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways or Wetlands by a discharge or by over -
spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have bash approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist Animal
waste should not be applied-oa grassed waterways that
discharge directly into water courses, and only then at
agronomic rates provided the application causes no runoff
or drift from the site.
G

1' n I V=`1• C j
y 7 r-,r. 5z� QN,;7
.4.e'.•`.,
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged
into the animal waste management system,
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures
must maintain a maximum operating level to provide `, -
It It, adequate storage for a 25--year, 24-hour storm event' in
addition to -the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard. ,
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments,
berms, pipe runs, etc.); -If needed, special vegetation
shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited
to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and
structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
Implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and
erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc.,
should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent
breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
7

SCS-CPA-026 1. Name and Address of Person
Soil ation Service (June91) Ronald Gooden
Rt. 1, Box 145C
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND E—Town , NC 28337
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination ASCS 5. Farm No. and Tract No.
• FA
SECTION I - HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND
Date of Request
1/27/92
3. county
Bladen
M "q (' Til,
- T
G_ is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes [ No
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
I. Are there highly erodible soil m units on this farm? Yes No`
J. List highly erodible fields [hat, according to ASCS records. were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985.
i. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted lot the production of agricultural commodities and.
according to ASCS records. were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985; and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
Office Field
1 0. This Highly Erodible Land determination was cam leted in the: ❑
!�'= �b_r .. • .
-
SECTION ll - WETLAND
T
FIELD U0.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
1. Are there hydric soils on this larm? Yes No ❑
2. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions- Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23, 7985. as long as they are not
l S
abandoned.
3. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23, 1985_ The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions unless
Ine area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
a_ Artificial Wetlands (AW)_ Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
i. Minimal EffBct Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
i. Mitigation Weltands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23. 1985 and November 28. 1990.
Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990. or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop-
I- Restoration without Violation (RS W). A restored wetland converted between December 23, 1985 and
November 28,1990, on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
Replacement Wetlands (RPM- Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
welland has been restored.
Converted Wetlands (CM. Wetlands converted after December 23. 1985 and prior to November 28. 1990. In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands. you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1M. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benelits until this wetland is restored.
Converted Wetland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands [hat are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction.
Converted Wetland Technical Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS-
The planned alteration measures on wetlands in Gelds are considered maintenance and are in compliance
with FSA.
The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields _ aro not ooneldured to bo n1ainlenance and 1t
installed will cause the area to became a Convenod Wetland (CW)- S" Item 22 for information on CW+year.
The wetland determination was completed in the office field MLand was delivered❑ mailedN to the person on - S
Remarks. O (�.�� LL). C• S�]e �`' SG`, SCkt'_Aij# C-J Zf
zo/sr 2—
i rcriijy that rhr above drrrrminarion is correct and adequarr jar use in determining 30_ Signature of SCS District COnServationisl 31,. Date
wgihility frrr USDA program benefits, and that K-rrfitnd hydrudogy. hydrie soils, and `
'nx& i:phytir vegetation under normal circumstances exist on all arras rrurlinrd as < `�jr�-
4`rtdrtr:ds. VWnird Wrrdandti. and Furnred Wetlands Pasture. tl t
isra,we and ptnprams or the Sail Conservation Service available without regard to raae, religion; color; AOX- Aye, or hatrdFr-*

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.A

LAGOON SITE SOILS INVESTIGATION
PROJECT: A.
FIELD INVESTIGATION BY: /< 0
SITE SKETCH
COUNTY.,
DATE:
77-
BORING
DEPTH WT
BORING NUMBER AND PROFILE
SCALE
7'
7 3. > r
�Plvo
BORING SAMPLING METH -OD: SIGNATURE:

perator:CHARLENE
GOODEN
County:
BLADEN
istance
to nearest residence
(other
than
owner):
AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT
(ALW)
0
sows (farrow to
finish)
x
1437
lbs.
0
sows (farrow to
feeder)
x
522
lbs.
0
head (finishing
only)
x
135
lbs.
0
sows (farrow to
wean)
x
433
lbs.
2600
head (wean to feeder)
x
30
lbs.
Describe
other
Date: 10/21/94
0.0 feet
Total Average
live Weight =
_ MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
`
Volume = 78000 lbs. ALW x Treatment
Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Valume(CQ/lb_ ALW =
3 CF/lb. AL14
Volume = 78000 cubic feet
STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 39000.0 cubic feet
TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)------------------------
200 _0
Inside top width (feet) _.__._ __._._--____--
140.0
Top of dike elevation (feet)------------------------
101.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)— ---------
88.5
Freeboard (feet)--------------------------
1-0
Side slopes (inside lagoon) --------
3.0 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2
LENGTH WIDTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
194.0 134.0
0 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
76000 lbs
0
78000 lbs
DEPTH
11.5
AREA OF
TOP
LENGTH
* WIDTH =
194.0
134.0
25996
(AREA
OF TOP)
AREA OF
BOTTOM
LENGTH
* WIDTH =
125.0
65.0
8125
(AREA
OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF
MIDSECTION!
LENGTH
WIDTH * 4
159.5
99.5
634SI
(AREA
OF MIDSECTION 4)
CU. FT.
_ [AREA TOP
(4*AREA MIDSECTION)
+ AREA BOTTOM]
25996.0
63481.0
8125.0
OEPTH/6
1.9

TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
200.0 140.0 28000.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 28000.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 73000 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 142480 gals. or 19048.1 cubic feet
B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 130 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of 1,.ime when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * D!i / 12 ;.riches per foot
Volume = 16333.3 cubic feet

D: Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * OA
Volume = 15333.3 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
19048
cubic
feet.
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
16333
cubic
feet
50.
16333
cubic
feet
TOTAL 51715 cubic feet_
. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period===— _- ========-) 180 days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation==-= === _) 7.0 inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall=== _==-- �====) 7.0 inches
Freeboard== =___=_ =-----=_-_-_--__— -) 1.0 feet
Side slopes=====_3.0 : 1
Inside top length=== =_==—____=______) 200.0 feet
Inside top width =--_ =—==_=____=___ =) 140.0 feet
Top of dike elevation== --========—=- ==) 101-0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation====-===========) 88.5 feet
Total required volume=—==--- -==____=_— =) 168715 cu. ft.
Actual design 187071 cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)-=) 95.0 feet
Stop pumping elev.__- — -=— =) 97.5 feet
Must be ) or = to the SHWT elev.=========) 95.0 feet
Must be ) or = to min. req. treatment el-=) 94.5 feet
Required minimum treatment volume==== ======) 117000 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation=========== ) 128043 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.===_—==_==___= =) 99.3 feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==) 170737 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation-========—) 169351 cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped================> 35381 cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========) 41308 cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required=={)/�,��1.88 �yfeet
DESIGNED BY: �� �APPROVED 8Y -40"j-'v"`7
OA c: l�z//7I/ D�'3TE: 41�G11Q�'
NOTE_ SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:

SHEET 1 OF
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1.) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location_
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excel'Z:,
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor- to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available..
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this i, usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). if the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin_ An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order- to apply waste without
runoff or leaching;.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should bra
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is _.trongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When prec.harging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for fl= nhing after- initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
Man recommends namplinq and testing of waste (Gee attachment)
before land ,application.
3. Begin tompor ary ctor gn pump --out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the c3evation 99.3 as marked by permanent marker-. Stop pump --
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 97.5 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 35381 cubic feet or-
264653 gallons.

SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0-3
inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
S. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized a� needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair- any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
Outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet_ of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, ha: the responsibility for enforcing this law.

SHEET 1 OF y
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
--------------
FOUNDATION PREPARATION:
The foundation area of the lagoon emb'ankme.nt and building pad shall be
cleared of trees, logs, stumps, roots, brush, boulder•s,i:.od and rubbish.
Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The topsoil from
the lagoon and pad area should be stripped and stockpiled for use on
the dike and pad areas. After stripping, the foundation area of the
lagoon embankment and building pad shall be thoroughly loosened prior
to placing the first lift of fill material. to get a good bond.
EXCAVATION AND EARTHFILL PLACEMENT:
The completed excavation and earthfil.l shall conform to the lines,
grades, and elevations shown on the plans. Earthfill material shall
be free of material such as sod, roots, frozen soil, stonr?s over
6 inches in diameter, and other objectionable material- To the extent
they .are suitable, excavated materials can be used as fill. The fill
shall be brought up in approximately horizontal layers not to exceed 9
inches in thickness when loose and prior- to compaction. Each layer
will be compacted by complete coverage with the hauling and spreading
equipment or standard tamping roller- or other equivalent method.
Compaction will be considered adequate when fill material is observed
to consolidate to the point that settlement is not readily detectible.
NOTE THE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PLACEMENT OF LINERS IN THE LINER
SECTION OF THIS SPECIFICATION. The embankment of the lagoon shall be
installed using the more impervious materials from the required'
excavations, Construction of fill heights shall include 5 per'cent for
settlement. Dikes over 15 feet in height and with an impoundment
capacity of 1O acre—feet or more fall under the jurisdiction of the NC
Dam Safety Law. The height is defined as the difference in elevation
from the constructed height to the downstream toe of the dike.
Precautions shall be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
LINER: THE MINIMUM REQUIRED THICKNESS SHALL BE 1.E ft.
NOTE: LINER:, (PARTIAL OR FULL.) ARE REQUIRED WHEN THE ATTACHED SOILS
INVESTIGATION REPORT 50 INDICATES OR WHEN UNSUITABLE MATERIAL IS
ENCOUNTERED DURING CONSTRUCTION. A TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF THE LINER
IS INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN WHEN LINERS ARE REQUIRED BY THE SOILS REPORT.
When areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will be over—
exc-Liv ;t=-_d ;, •l.ow finish grade to the specified depth as mf�, -.U;-r.--d
perpendicular to the finish grade. The foundation shall be b,:,ckfilled
as specified to grade w1th a SCS approved material (ie - CL,SC,CH).
REFER TO THE SOILS INVESTIGATION INFORMATION IN THE PLANS FOR SPECIAL
CONSIDER sTTON .

SHEET 2 OF 2
Soil liner material shall come from an approved borrow area. The
minimum water content of the liner material shall be optimum moisture
content which relates to that moisture content when the soil is kneaded
in the hand it will form a ball which does not readily separate. Water
shall be added to borrow as necessary to insure proper- moisture content
during placement of the liner. The moisture content of the liner
material shall not be less than optimum water content during placement.
The maximum water content relates to the soil material being too wet
for efficient use of hauling equipment and proper compaction. Proper
compaction of the liner- includes placement in 9 inch lifts and
compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum ASTM•0698 Dry Unit_
Weight of the. liner material. When smooth or hard, the previous lift
shall be scarified and moistened as needed before placement of the next
lift.
The single most important factor- affecting the overall compacted perme—
ability of a clay liner, other than the type of clay used for the
liner, is the efficient construction processing of the compacted liner.
The sequence of equipment use and the routing of equipment in an ectab.-
lished pattern helps assure uniformity in the whole placement and
compaction process. For most clay soils, a tamping or sheepsfoot
roller is the preferable type of compaction equipment.
The soil liner shall be protected from the discharge of waste outlet
pipes. This can be done by using some type of energy dissipator(rocks)
or using flexible outlets on waste pipes.
Alternatives to soil liners are synthetic liners and bentonite sealant.
When these are specified, additional construction specifications are
included with this Construction Specification.
CUTOFF TRENCH:
A cutoff trench shall be constructed under the embankment area when
shown on a typical cross section in the plans. The final depth of the
cutoff trench shall be determined by observation of the foundation
ma0eria1s.
VEGETATION:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be seeded
to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after construe
Lion according to the seeding specifications. Topsoil should be placed
on areas bf the dike and pad to be seeded. Temporary seeding or mulch
shall be used if the recommended permanent vegetation is out of season
dates for seeding. Permanent vegetation should be ast,abl.ished as soon
as possible during the next period of approved seeding dates.
REMOVAL OF EXTSTING TILE DRATNG
-------------------------------
When the drains are encountered, the tile will be removed to a minimum
of 10 fret beyond the outside toe of slope of the dike. The the
trench shall be backfilled and compacted with good material- such as
qr rr nr rw

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
I. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Tar Kiln Farm (G'
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Ronalc
1.3 Mailing address: P.O. Box4P)fi
City, State:
Telephone Number (include area
1.4 County where facility is located: Bladen
5
Zip:
— _=5,00
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On northwest side of SR 1003 approx. 0.2 miles northeast of
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrators name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Murphy Family Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation:
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 09 (county number); 58 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Wean to Feeder
2640- Certified Design Capaciiy
Is the above information correct? F-1 yes; 0 no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine . No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 7n199 Page 1 of 4 09 - 58

3.
23 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 5.00 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 5.
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable): k
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or O (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, andards, etc.) (Swine Only)
y Q YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? l `�
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
33 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e_g, irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.35 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal_
A licants Initials
JL
a -
FORM: AWO-G-E 717199 Page 2 of 4 09 - 58

Facility Number: 09 - 58
Facility Name: Tar Kiln Farm (Gooden #3)
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
(Land Owner's name listed in question I.2), attest that
this application for 1 ar L4,�. \ r1 (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me as/incomplete. I J
Signature
5. MANAGER'S CE
Date 2— 1 a j
CATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6). attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1617
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 7/7/99 Page 3 of 4 09 - 58

Nutrients applied in'accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s): '
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S5
Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid waste generated 496,600 gals/Year bX a
2,600 animal Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
1144
Incorporated
1965
Injected
2165 j t
Irrigated
1244
Actual PAN Applied - ,► n cG
Year 1
or -
1468
Notes: V
In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
---------- ------ ------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------- - - -----------------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Source Pa-- --
e 1
M00202051403

HN

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included.
A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the
manure generated by the operation. Animal operations that generate liquid waste and utilize waste storage facilities (lagoons or holding ponds) may apply more or
less waste in any given year than is annually generated by the facility. In order to determine whether the plan adequately utilizes the waste produced by the facility,
the storage capacity table included in this plan should be reviewed to ensure that the design capacity of the storage facility is not exceeded during the planning
period.
Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be used to
balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal
waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
Lb.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
RYE
Unit
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs/A)
N
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
I Ibs/A
1000
I stal/A
tons
1000 eals
tons
180
1
S5
Foreston
4.2
3.6
mall Grain Overseed
1 1.0
1 Tons
10/1-3/31
1 501
01
0
1 Irrig.
1 371
14.81
0.01
53.2
0.0
1819
1
S5
Foreston
4.21
3.6
13cn-nudagrass Pasture
1 6.0
1 Tons
3/1-9/30
1 * 2251
ol
0
1 Irrig.
1 2251
89.81
0.01
323.4
0.0
----------- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------------------------------------------------------- --
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 WUT Page 1
M00202051404

Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
CropRYE
RYE
Unit
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs/A)
N
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
lbs/A
1000
al/A
tons
1000 als
tons
1$19
2
S5
Foreston
1 4.41
3.5
Fescue Pasture
1 4.0
1 Tons
8/1-7/31
1• 150
01
0
1 Irrig.
1 1501
5991
0.01
209.6
0.0
Lagoon Liquids
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
586
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
497
Balance 1000 allons
.90
Manure Solids
Total Applied, tons
0
Total Produced, tons
0
Balance tons
0
Notes: 1. In the tract column, symbol —means leased, otherwise, owned.
- - -------- --------------------------------------------
Preview Database Version 1.06
2. Symbol • means user entered data.
Date Printed: 12-19-2000
........................... .
WUT Page 2
M00202051405

Narrative
Landowner may elect not to plant overseeding crop in years when not needed for nutrient application or
due to low lagoon levels. (Overseeding PAN of 133 lb. is less than the plan's negative PAN balance.)
- ---------------------------------­----------------------------- ------....------------------------------------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Narrative Page 1
M00202051406

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table.
Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply
at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may
be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that
each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation A lication Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
inches/hour
Application Amount
inches
1819
1
Foreston
0.50
0.96
1819
2
Foreston
0.50
0.96
............. ........................— -- ...... . - . ------------ -- -------------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 IAF Page 1
M00242451407

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be
a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 al/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Nursery Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Com 120 bu
1 1501
11161
6.62
13.24
19.85
Hay 6 ton it_Y.S.
300
26-321
3.31
6.62
9.93
Soybean 40 bu
1601
14.041
6.20
12.41
18.61
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.--------- ------ .....
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Sludge Page l
M00202051408

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. if
available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name
Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
1 9130
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
173
1
2
168
1
3
180
1
4
180
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
161
1
9
174
1
10
158
1
11
1 143
1
1 12
1 127
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ -----
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Capacity Page 1
M00202051409

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
------------- --------- ........... -------------- --- --- .--------............. -------- .......... ---- .....
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 1
M00202051410

rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at
least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
--- --- -------------.................................... ......................... ----------- ---- ------- --- ----
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 2
M0020205101

applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (Iagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used
on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be 'installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -- -- ..
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 3
M00202051412

waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower -
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
---- - ---- -------------- ---------------------------- ---........................ -------------- --.....--
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 4
M00202051413

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Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
12-19-2000
This plan has been prepared for;
%4 Hirkary Nursen
Ronald Goaen
340 Johnson Rd
Flrzabethrown. NC 28?3 r
This plan has been deve.oped by:
Samuel G. Warrer.
XBCS/Bladen SWCD
122 Agricultu" Service Center
Eltaaberhrown, hC 2B337
910-862-3179 Ext. 3
ilevelape:5ignartre
Type of Plan: ?nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Orvnerf!bianagerlProducer Agreement
I (wc) understand and agree to the speellleations attd the cperation and maintenance
procedures establisbed in this nutrient managEnient plan which includes $a animal waste
utilization plain for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required
Speciticationa concerning animal waste management that are Included with this plats.
!`'mac ltirti¢ cxm eA— e-n
Signature (ox"nrr) Date
J1- I el - QO
Sig.sa:ure (manager or prod_rr) Date
This plan meets the minimurn standards and speci lcatlons of the G.S. Department of
A,riculture _ Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Solt and Watcr Conservation Commisslan.
Plan Approved By:
Tcehnical SpecWi5t Sigastuc
proview D;1Mbans Vere!on 1.06 nam Prtrwi• i z-i e.zrnon Cover Pag_ i
,Y002 2CS1402

Nutrients applied in'accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s): '
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S5
Swine Nursery La oon Liquid waste generated 496,600 ZaWyear by a
2,600 animal Swine Nursery LaLoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste stora a ca acities of g2roxiinately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
1144
Incorporated
1965
Injected
2165
Irrigated
1244
Actual PAN Applied > - -'LZ s o cG
Year 1
1468
Notes:
In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Source Page 1
M00202051403

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres'of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included.
A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the
manure generated by the operation. Animal operations that generate liquid waste and utilize waste storage facilities (lagoons or holding ponds) may apply more or
less waste in any given year than is annually generated by the facility. In order to determine whether the plan adequately utilizes the waste produced by the facility,
the storage capacity table included in this plan should be reviewed to ensure that the design capacity of the storage facility is not exceeded during the planning
period.
Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be used to
balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal
waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Soul -cc
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
RYE
Unit
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Fcrt.
Nutrient
Applied
Res,
(lbs/A)
N
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
tbs/A
1000
al/A
tons
1000 Itals
tons
1819
!
S5
Foreston
4.2
3.6
'mall Grain Overseed
1.0
Tons
1011-3/J l
50
0
0
Irri .
37
14.8
0.0
53.271
2
0.0
1819
i
SS
Foreston
4.2
3.6
ermuda rass Pasture
6.0
Tons'
3/1-9/30
• 225
0
U
1rri
225
89.8
0.0
323.4
0.0
...................... ....................
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 WIJT Page 1
M00202051404

Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
I Field
Source
I H).
I Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
1 Acres
Crop
RYE
RYE
Unit
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs/A)
N
Applie.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
IbslA
1000
al/A
tons
I 1000 als
Ions
18191
2
1 S5
I Foreslon
4.41
3.5
LcscuePasture
1 4.0
1 Tons
8/1-7/31
j* l50
01
0
lrri .
1501
59.9
0.01
209.6
0.0
Lagoon Liquids
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
586
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
497
Balance 1000 gallons
-90
Manure Solids
Total Applied, tons
0
Total Produced, tons
0
Balance tons
1
0
Notes: 1. In the tract column, symbol —means leased, otherwise, owned.
2. Symbol • means user entered data.
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 WUT Page 2
M00202051405

Narrative
Landowner may elect not to plant overseeding crop in years when not needed for nutrient application or
due to low lagoon levels. (Overseeding PAN of 133 lb. is less than the plan's negative PAN balance.)
. . . .............. .. .... ................ ---.... ........ ------ --- .--.------
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Narrative Page 1
M00202051406

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table.
Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply
at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may
be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that
each field may receive in any one application event.
trriaatinn Annlirntinn Fartnrz
Tract
Field
soil series
Application Rate
{inchesthour)
Application Arnount
(inches)
1819
1 1
Foreston
0.50
0.96
1819
12
Foreston
0.50
0.96
--------------- ----
Preview Dat; base Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 1AF Page 1
M0p202051 407

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and Iakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be
a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gallac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Nursery Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
13.161
6.62 11241
19.85
Hay 6 ton ILY.E.
300
F 26.32
3.31 6,621
9.93
Soybean 40 bu
I 1601
14.04
6.20 12.41
18.61
- --- --- --- -------- -- ----- -
Preview Database Version 1 A6 Date Printed:- 12-19-2-000- ........................ Sludge Page 1
M00202051408

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If
available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date 9/30
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capad(Days)
1
1
173
1
2
168
1
.3
180
1
4
180
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
180
1
8
161
1
9
174
1
10
158
1
11
143
1
12
127
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
................... ----...- --.......... • ... .
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-20OG Capacity Page 1
M00202051409

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
......
. .. ............... ............ ............... ..... . .-
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 1
M00202051410

rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter -for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at
least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
............... ..--------------------------------- -------- ..-..------- ---. .---------- --- ----
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 2
M0020205i4ii

applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used
on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
.................... ------------------ -----
----------------------- .......................
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-14-2000 Specification Page 3
M00202051412

waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
.............................
Preview Database Version 1.06 Date Printed: 12-19-2000 Specification Page 4
M00202051413

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