090125_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr.. Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E, Director
Division of Water Quality
December 1, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED f
1i
Billy E Bordeaux
Billy E Bordeaux Farm "y
112 Sweet Home Church Rd
Elizabethtown, NC 283376140
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring NPDES General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation NPDES General Permits, which expire on
July 1, 2007. Due to changes in federal rules, facilities that do not discharge nor propose to discharge may choose whether or not to
retain coverage under an NPDES General Permit. Copies of the draft animal waste operation NPDES general permits and the State
Non -Discharge General Permits are available at http://h2o.enr,state.ne.us/aps/afou/downloads.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR—DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure Your continued coverage under one of these two types of general permits, you must submit an application for permit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring
_NPDES General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by January 2, 2007. Please note, you must include
two (2) copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the draft general permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the
Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Sincerely,
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Biaden County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 090125
Murphy Family Farms
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Internet: www.ncwateruualitv.ore Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604
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Telephone:
Fax 1:
Fax 2:
Customer Service:
No Carolina
awra!!
(919). .__.
[phone]
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[phone]

o�oF W
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen H. Sullins Director
Division of Water Quality
Billy Bordeaux -
Billy E Bordeaux Farm
112 Sweet Home Church Rd
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
August 11, 2008
Subject: Sludge Compliance Requirement Change
Dear Permittee:
In accordance with Condition III.19 of State General Permit AWG100000, your facility is
required to maintain compliance regarding sludge accumulation in your animal waste treatment
lagoon(s). As you know, the previous compliance limit was to have a minimum of four (4) feet
of treatment depth between the designed stop pump and the average elevation of the top of the
sludge blanket. This requirement was based on NRCS Standard No. 359, which was recently
modified.
As of July 2008, Standard No. 359 does not use the 4-foot requirement. Sludge compliance is
now to be based on the sludge volume as a percentage of the total treatment volume. The revised
Standard states that sludge accumulation in the permanent treatment zone must be less than 50%
of the planned treatment volume. Also, there must be a minimum of 2.5 feet of liquid above the
sludge at the pump intake location. If either of these conditions is not met then sludge must be
removed or managed in accordance with an approved Plan of Action for Lagoon Sludge
Reduction (POA). A new sludge survey worksheet has been developed to calculate sludge and
treatment volumes to determine compliance.
Our records indicate that you have filed a Sludge POA for one or more of the lagoons at your
facility. Based on the changes to the sludge requirements in Standard No. 359, your lagoon(s)
may already be in compliance without any sludge removal. Using your lagoon design (or as -
built information) and current sludge survey measurements, complete the NEW sludge survey
workshect. If you have any difficulty in locating or understanding your lagoon design
information, please contact your technical specialist or county Soil & Water office.
No hCamlina
Aat=4
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail service Center Raleigh. NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Internet: www.ncwaterqualitv.u3 Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
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Send both sludge survey worksheets, OLD and NEW, to the address below if you feel that your
lagoon(s) is in compliance and wish to withdraw your POA. Our staff will review the
information and notify you of our decision.
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
If you have any questions about the new sludge requirement, sludge survey worksheet, or any
related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-
3221.
Sincerely,
-0�4 &.��
Keith Larick, Supervisor
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Bladen County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - AWS090125

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
July 1, 2007
Billy E Bordeaux
Billy E Bordeaux Farm
112 Sweet Home Church Rd
Elizabethtown, NC 28337-6140
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090125
Billy E Bordeaux Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County
Dear Billy E Bordeaux:
In accordance with your application received on 5-Jan-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Billy E Bordeaux, authorizing the operation of the subject animal
waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Billy E Bordeaux Farm, located in Bladen County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 3672 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows- Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition 11.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay
careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwat uaIi Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportun4lAffrrrnative Action Employer- 50% Recydedl90% Post Consumer Paper
No thCarolina
Aumna!!y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is trade within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-433-3300. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Bladen County Health Department
Bladen County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS090123

ANTRAL WASTF HANAGEHM4T PLAN CSRTIFICATZOU FOR HEFT oft
Please retura the.ccmplated form to the Division of
the address' On the reverse side of this fora_
Name of farm (Please -print): Bill
Address: Route 2, Box 740
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en.t at
APR 0 6 20
E1iz.aDetntowri, NC Z833 I Phone No _ : i ('Aii_HlYtltkr"XLIt ,
County: Bladen
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude:AV°LW 57 /_ 3 08 (required). Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified -
Type of operation (swine, layer, dalx� etc.):SWine
Design capacity (number of:animals)-3t72 lnls
Average size of operation'(12 month population avg.):
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres):
-4sa===c=sa:acaaas=aara3saansa tar�aaaaaiaaaaasaaa=aa�aaa�aczs a ataa�asa�:ac ssasa�aa==a
Technical Specialist cartificatiou
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 1SA NCAC.6F .0005, I certify that the new or
expanded animal waste management system is installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste. management plan" that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of. the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0211 and
15A NCAC 6F .0001--.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum
criteria have -been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party); access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from storrn+ater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
:Jame of Technica cialiat (Please Print): M. KeVin Weston
Affiliation-_ hnVy Farms, Inc."
Address (Agency): PO BOX 759 Rose HI11, NC 28458 Phone No. -
Signature:_
-.,.�...s�==aseaasaaaaaan�aaaaaaaaaaaaa=sasses �aaaaaaaaa�aaaaaawaaaa==ass=
owner/Hanagor Agreement
I (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for.the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 2S--year-, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District.
Name of Land owner (Please Print):
Signature:
Billy E. Bordeaux
Date: .1
Name of Hanagar, if different from owner (Please print):
Signature: Date. --
Note: A change in land ownership requires notification or a
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DE 4 USE ONLY : ACNEW#
new certification
the Division of

b
State of North Caroiinc
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4 a
Division of; EnvirohmentahManagement
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governer
Jonathan B.' Howbs. Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr.. PiE., Director
CERTIF19ATION EQR NEW-QR_>t'XPA. ED_ ANIMAL FEEDLOT,
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CERTIFICATION OF APPROVED ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEVEWL PLANS FOR
NEW OR EXPANDED ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SERVING FEEDLOTS
In order to be deemed permitted by the Division of Environmental Management
(DQi1, the owner of any new or expanded animal waste management system
constructed after January 1, 1994 which is designed to serve greater than or
equal to the animal populations listed below is required to submit a signed
certification form to DEM e e the new animals are stacked on the farm.
Pasture operations are exempt from the requirement to be certified.
100 head of cattle
75 hornes
250 swine
1,000 sheep
30,000 birds with a liquid waste aystam
The certification must be signed by the owner of the feedlot (and manager if
different from the owner) and by any technical specialist designated by the Soil
and `dater Conservation Commission pursuant to 1SA NCAC 6F-0001--0005. A
technical specialist must verify by an on -site inspection that all applicable
design and construction standards and specifications are met as installed and
that all applicable operation and maintenance standards and specifications can
be met.
Although the actual number of animals at the facility may vary from time to time,
the design capacity of the waste handling system should be used to determine if
a farm is subject to the certification requirement. For example-, if the waste
system for a feedlot is designed to handle 300 hogs but the average population
will be 200 hogs, then the waste management system requires a certification.
This certification is required by regulations governing animal waste management
systems adopted by the Environmental Management Commission (EMC) on December 10,
1992 (Title 15A NCAC 2H .0217).
Wafi li_Rki00`i*��3:i •
On the reverse side of this page is the certification form which must be
submitted to DEM before new animals are stocked on the farm. Assistance in
completing the form can be obtained from one of the local agriculti.ral agencies
such as the soil and water conservation district, the USDA -Soil Conservation
Service, or the N-C. Cooperative Extension Service. The form shouli3 be sent to.
Department of Environment, Health and
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section, Planning Branch
P.O. Sox 29535
Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535
Phone: [phone]
Form ID: ACNEW0194
Natural Resources
Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
Date: !Eyr. Z lSf3
P-0. Box 29535, Rdeigh. North Cororina 27626-OWS Telephone [phone] FAY olo_7va_-,-4nX-

Producer. QarAeau�
A/C -
Location: SR 15 11 R �i U Babe �a co vN I A/C
}. a �
Telephone ; o" a - Li a 3�
Type Operation: re-,. A e_ r - j , ,, ; is V-�.
Number of Animals:
(>Sign Cavity}
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should
be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields
where the waste is to be applied This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the Iinaiting
nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual sod tests are
strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields ofthe
crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utiluation plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner_ Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop
can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching
potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With
special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per
year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the suffice is
frozen. Either ofthese conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not
allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis
report from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on
proper sampling techniques, preparation, and'trwmfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis -
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 2Ii0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.

Amount of Waste Produced Per Year !lows tons etc_
-7a animals X 1) wastetmimalfyear=�Z.(IS) waste/year-
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
3 �� a animals X3.31bs. PAWanimal/ym =albs. PAN/year. (PAN from N C. Tech
Guide Std. 633)
�Qr
V
P 4, �
VQ
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have
appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown
and surface application
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs_ N Mph of
# No. Type Per Ae.� * Utilized Application
�Mr•MrI
�
r
91?
.
IVMI��
WIFE
.. S
� _ , ,,,
Total 145.b • 1 S4a 51
o q."� l JZ
* This N is from ananal waste out) If nsarienftfrons odiero sources such as mnv!;�ad
fertilizer are applied, !hey must be accounted for. N must be based on realrstle vied
exaecxartion.
NOTE. The applicator is cautioned that P and K nray be over applied rvJdk mewing the N
requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Camral Zone Managenwi t Act "0 require farmers in
some eastern countses afNordh Carolina to have a nutrient managenwnt plan that address
all nutrients. This plan only addresses Ndrogen.
6,-j.
NOV.
-/V dvr

Table Z: ACRES WrM AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own
adequate land [see Required Specification 2])
Tract Field Sod Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
* See footnote for Table 1.
AFA
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1
Table Z
Total
Amount o£N
Surplus or�
-fq-715
�IS.D
q15
Produced
Iq y 6
NOTE: The Waste Udlizadon Plan must contain provisions for periodic land
applicadon of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will
require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other -
elements.
3

See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
/Application of Waste by Irrigation
Field Soil Type Crop Application Application
No. Rate (In/Ar) Amount (LL)
I
Ca
bo
oc,
P �e
.5
1, a
TM TABLE IS Mr ABED W W"M 7S Wr BE M AI'MXM BY MBIGu MON. HOWEVER A SOMIAR TABIE wlLL
HE NEEDED FOP, DRY Lrrr. R OR SUMRY.
Your facdity is designed for W days of temporary storage and the temporary storage
mast be removed on the average of once every CE MONTHS. In noinstance shQurtd
the volume of waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation`- I m r. d
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation
Service) or Sod and Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste
analysis report far assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
4

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoA drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or band
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design £older that the producer either owns or has
an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the
producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proxii nity, allowing hnn&er the use of the land for waste application It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization
Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method ofutdization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. '
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10'tons
per acre per year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field.
(See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strip).
5_ Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or diskiag after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field
b. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See `Weather and Climate in North
Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offske or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application.. No ponding should occur in order to
control odor or flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.

TAW" so M
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhrl* growth. The potential for
salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste mitnent loading rates on these soils should
be held to a mini mum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting ofthe crop
or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any pmrennial stream or river (other than an igigation
ditch or canal Ammnal waste other than swine waste from f z ties sited on or after
October 1, 1995� shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See
Standard 393 - ffiter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a roamer not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist" Anal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly mto water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a mamer that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16_ Domtestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system
6

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
18.1f animal production at the facffity is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, Piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human However, if animal waste is used on amps for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no fiuther applications of
animal waste ding the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Ping shall
be managed to mai stain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be
required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 69 days of motion and sod shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH
shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
7

WASTE 'C1 FUIZ.A►TION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification ication and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) how that any expan don to the existing design capacity ofthe
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be svbnntted to the Divisor of Environment Management (DEM) before
the new animals are stocked I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm The approved plan will be filed on -site at the
farm office and at the office of the local Sort and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner.
(Please print]
Signature:
Date: IWAp— /9 7 -
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: (, ,per
Name of Technical Specialist_ (Pleaseprint) C3c 5 e e-e—
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System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge ,•ate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will attar the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure-
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and- accelerates wear at the -
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase-. Plugged-
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used- provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For starionary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transact perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transact on both
sides of the gun cart You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact- your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
*Reprinted for Calurication Tr-i =9 for Operations of Animal Waste Management Sysrems Manual

OPERATION & ANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year --round priority. It is especially
m rportant to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wetpedods.
Mzrimtrm storage sty should be available in the lagoon for periods when the'
rec t iving map is dormant (such as wmteatime for bermudagrass) or when these are
ex=ded rainy spells such as the tirund�rorm season in the summertime.. This means
that at the nzst signs of plant growth m the later w,intedearly spring, irrigation accmifing- to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
recerve lagoon liquid. This will make storage spa= available in the lagoon for ftmtre wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the loon
marker (see Figme 2-1) to allow for winter storage_ Every effort should be made to
mab=2&r the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as •Iong as the weather and waste
ut Mzmaa plan will. allow it
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maadmuar storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave mom for storing excess water during extended wet periods_ _
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violatiaa of
state law and subi= to penalty action_
The routine ma.nte::== of a lagoon involves the following_
Maintenanm of a vegetative cover for the dam_
F escue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of ferdh=— armlied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event: that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fmt&ed with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embanlmtent must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
-possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to cuter
the lagoon water Such chemicals could harm the bacteaa in the lagoon that are treating-
the waste -
Maintenance inspeczions of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial fillingof
the lagoon and at least monthly and aft-: major rainfall. and storm events. Items to be
checkedshould include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes-400k for_
L separation of joints
2- cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals.
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface—Iook for.
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment —look for.
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability —slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp area on the back slap-
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
S. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon siciewalls, thereby weaning the lagoon dam -
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage cauued by wave action_ If
wave action dues serious damage to a lagoon stdewalL baffles is the.lagoonr may be
used to reduce the wave impacts -
Any of these features could lead to erosion and wig of the dam- If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons_ You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a tlueat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undeatakdng with _potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical. expert.
Transfer Pumps —check for proper operation of --
I . recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement
NOTE_ Pumping systems should be inspected and operated. frequently enough so that you.
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform yourpumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required- Having a. nearly full lagoon is notthe time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your -lag= is ftt]L
your neighbor's Lagoon is full also. You should consider tnainrainiag an inventory of spare
parts or pis.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking Iot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your -lagoon is that which comes from yourflushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon- directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following-
1. adequate- vegetation
2. diversion sty
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
dcm mine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
Yoti should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes these is no pumping). This wirL
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should heir in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surfi= water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land_
Lagoon- Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a comp_ lem sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half hull of water before
waste loading berms, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drahmipes into the lagoon should have a flexibie pipe extender on the
end of the pine to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means or slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4: When possible, beY_,n loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial. establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percant of the M.lagoon
liquid volume. This settling should occour at let two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH- If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between. 7S and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequ
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loa=
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the bettw the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash wasm into the lagoon several tunes daily are
optimum for treatment Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintmmcc and water conservation_
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by kecPinb feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the laggnon
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level -
Place viable markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so than temporary storage
will be ma;amized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter .
The lagoon liquid level should never be close: than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge-
. Loci float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surE3j-- and as tar away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage
molded feed, piastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankm t
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage sty is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eUminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

PmPer lagoon sung,
mechanical solids seaaration of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately. designed basin, or
g feed wastage and spillage. appropriately
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal. techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper —agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkles irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
_ Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator, haul
and spread onto cropiand or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part or lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge bare; berm
an area beside lagoon ro x ^I've the sludge so that liquids can drain barb
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewate:, haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropiand or forag—ciand; and soil incorpc)r--=-
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constimenrs just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application or the sludge to fields will -be
limited by these nutrients as wet as any previous waste applications to that field and cave
requirement_ Waste application races will be discussed in demii in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. pose
attention by the pumper or drag -tine operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact_ If you see soil material or the synthetic lines material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and. heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels. as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high sail -test phosphorm, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other -
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will incrcase the amount of odor at the waste application site_
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors_

Posaile Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon fafiwres-result in the unplanned discharge of wart w=cr from the st ucuue. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dan- Assuming Proper design and construction, The owner has the responsibility fbr
ensuring structure safety. Lteans which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon example is the placement of a. pipe
in the dam without proper design and consnraction. (Consult -an expert in
lagoon design before placing any Pipes in dams-)
Lagoon liquid levels —high levels.are a safety zask.
Failure to inspect and maintain the darn_
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon_
Liner integrity ---protect from ilex pipe scouting, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving waterwill soon rattle
es to form in the dam. Opt~ this damage starts, it can quickly. cause a large discharge dm
of wastavas—_ and possible dam failure.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWO) q10 395 Od
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) p
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) a
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) a
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you Have a problem. You should make every
effort- to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all' employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1'. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include: _
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaivate and eliminate the reason (s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fieids where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment -to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls -and.lagoon-
bottom as soon as possible.

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste. reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that -have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. if spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c.• In,-, EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contac; Ccs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for adviceltechnical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: AA r L f c:i rvrn; ►-'�^S
b. Contractors Address: 9
c. Contractors Phone: c I 4:7, `t '�-
6. Contac, the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone:
7, Implement procedures as'advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

Source
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
BMP's to Minimize Odor
Site Ste' tc Practices
- _ (Liquid Systems) - ---
Flush Gutters Acaunedaoon at solids ush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
() Remove bridging of acamariated solids at
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids Pfvlsintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where post breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation ) 'main vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waxer's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
seeders reed Spillage {) Design. operate ana maintain feed systems (e.g.-
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accunnriation
of decaving wastage.
(} Clean up sciflage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer, 15-30 day interval during winter).
cad Storage Accumulations of food residues () Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site andlor proved[ng
adequate containment (a-g-, covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
() inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
imaf Holding Aram Aecunuelations of atitnd wastes ( ) Eliminate low area that -trap moisture along fenoas
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animaks is minimal.
(} Maintain fence rows and filter strips around atimai
holding areas to rtvnirtvze accumulations of wastes
fe.e. inspect for and remove or break up acc urndated
solids as needed).
C—November 11. 1996

Dry Manure Hendting AecunvAndons at anerml wastes I) Reno Spolega on a roudne basis [e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during =owner; I S40 days mmrvai &wag
winters whore manure is loaded tar is rw
or dneocteal.
(� Provide for adequate drainage around r umm so mkpiet-
I i Inspect for and renvove or' up accunxdaced rsa�es
in f0ter stripes around atodtprlas and Rum= ba vi ft
areas as needed -
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landownerintegrator agrees to use sound judgmerri; in applying
insect control measures as practic2L
i ceniiy the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me -
(Landowner Signature)
)r more into ... m on canDoc tThe Cooperative E r P l ion Service, Department of Ernornology. Soar 7613,.Nonh Cwo&w State Univarsity, Raleigh. NC
7s9S-7s13.
MIC—November 11, 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause SMP's to Minimize Odor Sits Spezrfic Prac=es
Farmstead Swine production ( ggetanve or wooded buffers;
:led best rnanaBenent
p cam'
Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty rrnw>,me-cowered animals ( ) Dry floors
Roar surfaces Wet manure -covered floors ".61orted floors.
UeWeterers, located over slotted floors;
ers at high and of solid floors:
Scrape manure buildup from floors;
( ) Undejfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine U'r-equent manure removal by flustupit
recharge.or scrape
Parite rn icerbie( decampesidon (} Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust farts Volatile gases;; a .nienenec;
Dust dent air movement .
Indoor surfaces Dust (y Irs'rndowrn between groups of animals
() Feed additives;
(} Feeder covers;
{) Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
?lush tanks Agitation of recycled Lagoon () Rush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are fMiing {) Extend AN lines to now bottom of
tanks with anti-sipinon vents
lush allays Agitation during wastewater (} Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanence ventilation
it recharge poiras Agitation of recycled lagoon () Extend rechard lines to rear bottom of
liquid while pits are fiMng pits with anti -siphon vents
ift stations Agitation during surrnp tank frlling () Sump tank covers
and drawdown
utside drain collection Agitation during wastewater (I Box covers .. _
- junction boxes comravence .
id of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater { ) Extend discrarge point of pipes
underneath lagoon &curd level
:goon surfaces Volatile gas tardsaonsjjo0ropor lagoon liquid capacity
Biological erring a,K.arreet lagoon startup procedures
Agitation () Mnirnum surface area-to-volnum ratio
U-mr—limurn agitation wren pumping
{) iMecnarrical aeration
() Proven biological additives
patron sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation k),IF` ate on dry days with little or no wind
wnd draft {njJ�nintum reeommenoed operation pressure
( rrrp intake near lagoon liquid surtm*
( ) Pump from second -siege lagoon
IOC —November 11. I996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition { y Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Mi nI2 while fifng {) Tank cavern
Agitation when emptying [) Basin surface mats of solids
() Proven bkAogwal additives or =ddants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decornpoaidon ( ) Extend drainpipe outlets undemeath liquid
Modng while fsl&ng level
Agitation when emptying () Remove settled sed7ds regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading () Soil injection of slurry/studgw
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions (} Wash residual manure from spreader after use
{ y Proven biological additives or otodarm
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas en"cions while drying () Sod infection of shrrry/sludges
or sludge art field surfaces (} Sod incorporation wrtftin 48 hours
{) Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
;) Proven biological additives or exidanm
Dead animals Carcass decomposition {) Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition [) Complete covering of carcasses in bwW pits
pits { } Proper location/constuction of disposal pits
incinerators Incomplete cornbustdon [) Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage rode and landscape such that water drains
-acilities
Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Pooriy maintained access road WFarm access road mairnanance
*ads from farm access
.dditiona[ Information:
Avmislge Rom:
wine Manure Management: C200 Rula/BMP Packet NCS11-County Extension Carr
wine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Rai as, EBAE Fact Shoot NCSU-8AE
wine Production Facrury Manure Mmrapement Pitt Redsarpe—Lagoon Treatment; ESAE 128-88 NCSU-8A£
wine Production Facility Manure Managament: Underfloor Ause—[agoon Treatment: E$AE 123-88 NLSU-BAE
,goon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treavnentt and Storage; ESAE 103-83 NCSU-8AE
alibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equiprna= EBA£ Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
mtrol&nQ Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swdne Exae<mian
ivironmental Assuan Prograrnt: NPPC Manuel NC Po* Produces Assoc
nions for Managing Odor, a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri C4nununicadam
iisance Concerns in A-th. Manure Managwnw= Odors and Fiiea; PRO107, 1885 Conference Proceedings Florida Caaperatiw Etawnion
ie issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/inregrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
or control measures as practical.
ertify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
Y'
(Landowner Signature!
]C—Novambor 11, 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEIVEUT METHODS
)check which method(sl are being implemented)
{ } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of -the death. The burial be at least Sad feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water,
{ Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
{ } In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by The Department of Agriculture.
{ ; Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

RECEIVED €
State of North Carolina WAILKUUALITYSECTION
Department of Environment and Natural ResourceAlAR 2 4 icnq
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form ;; Non-D�sclp�
`r
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) '
General Permit - EAsting Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the
Division. Please review the information for completeness and make any corrections
which are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by the Division, please
complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1 _ I Facility Name: Billy E Bordeaux
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Billy E E
1.3 Mailing address: 112 Sweet Home Church Rd
11 111 1 It 1770
City, State: _Elizabethtown. NC Zip: 28337
Telephone Number (include area code): O FAYETTEVI. LLE
`.O FiCE
1.4 County where facility is located: Bladen
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): From Elizabethtown. take Hwy 701 north to Sweet
Home Church Road. turn left and eo avorox. 3 miles to farm on right.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner): Pel&4 /69
1.7 Lessee's I Integrators name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): Murphy Family Farms
ea _
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: J 6 / CF1
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): 164A
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 09 (county number); 125 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Feeder to Finish
3672- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? Ez yes; Q no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be die maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Tyoe of Swine No. of Animals Tyne of Poultry No. of Animals Tyne of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
94~'eeder to Finish YP 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/26/98 Page 1 of 4

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 9'P,.- : Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 4 S• •D
1
3 � 1 (ft ) 2.4 Number of Lagoons: ;Total Capacity: Cubic Feet (ft3); Required Capacity:,�
3
Number of Storage Ponds: _!C ; Total Capacity: o (ft3); Required Capacit O (ft3)
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or 5(please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or 9>please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS ndards, etc.) (Swine Only)
Y, or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? IQ/1/9 f _
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
33 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
J 3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
J3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
b 3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
Z 3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP_
/3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
�- 3.3.10 A site schematic.
3 3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
f 3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
If your CAWMP includes components not shown on this list, please include the additional
components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 2 of 4

Facility Number: 09 - 125
Facility Name: Billy E Bordeaux
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, 9. ILY r-- R o tMo5' LQ(
(Land Owners name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for O/i v r= A U x (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is 6ccurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature�/'x r _ � �� Date
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, aZU��, ,Ell0 (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by a and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete. /] 11
Signature
Date — 2-
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 3 of 4

DIVISION OF N ATER QUALITY REGIONAL .OFFICES (1/98)
Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodfin Place 943
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery
Macon
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
'.Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clay
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancy
Jackson
Favetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
«'achovia Building. Suite 714
Faveneville. NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washin-ton Regional WQ Supervisor
Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bettie
Lenoir
Camden
Martin
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
1
Curr+.racl.
Per--iL-nans
Dare.
Pitt
Gates
Tvrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, INC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
3800 Barrett Dr.
Raleigh, NC 27611
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Dash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
H al i fax
:'l' ake
Johnston
Warren
Lee
Nilson
Wilmington Region, WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington. INC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anton
Moore
Alexander
Lincoln
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladen
Richmond
Cabarrus
Mecklenburg
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland
Robeson
Catawba
Rowan
Columbus Pender
Harrten
Sampson
Cleveland
Stanly
Duplin
Hoke
Scotland
Gaston
Union
%l on w omery
lredell
Winston-Salem Regional NVQ Supervisor
5S5 Wauehtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
[phone]
Fax (910; 771-15;1
Alamarne
Rockingham
Alleghanv
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Sum'
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsvth
Yadkin
Guilford
FORA: ANN'O-G-E 1/28/98 Page 4 of 4

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)UZI-IiAL WASTE HANAGEIIEU3' PLAN CERTIFICATION FOR NEW OR EXPANDED FEEDLOTS
Please retu3= tha completed form to the Division of Environmantal 2Sanagen4ELnt at
the address on the raversa side of this form_
Name of farm (Please print): Billy E. Bordeaux
Address: Route 2 Box 740
E-LILZabethtown, NC 28337 Phone No.-
Countx: Bladen
Farm location: Latitude and Longitude:34°40'57 /78 33 08 (required)_ Also.
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
Type of operation (swine, layer, dairy ,75t•).ewine Flrus Design capacity (number of animals): 3 F
Average size of operation (12 month population .3672
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres)s
Technical Spacialiat certification
As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water
Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005, 1 certify that the new or
expanded animal waste management system as installed for the farm named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, construction,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conservation Service and/or the North
Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and
15A NCAC 6F _0001-.000S. The following e'levents and their corresponding minimum
criteria- have_ been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable_ minimum separations (buffers); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party); access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; schedule for timing of
applications; application rates; loading rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stormwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
tiame of Tech=ica S cialist (Please Print):_M• Kevin Weston
Affiliation:P�Y Farms, Inc. - - -
Address (Agency): PO Box 759 Rose H ll NC 28458 Phone No. [phone]__�
Signature l- �e - _ _ _ Date:-
-agar Ag:reemeIIt
T_ (we) understand the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste management plan for.the farm named above and will implement
these procedures. I (we) know that any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state either through a man-made conveyance or through
runoff from a storm event less severe than the 2S-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and
Water Conservation District.
Name of Land Owner (Please Print)
/:
Signature • Z -(--
Billy E. Bordeaux
Dar_e:_J ICJ
Naga of ),flenagar, if different from owner (Please print):
Signature:_ T Date:
Note: A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
DEM USE ONLY:ACNEW#

State of North Caroline b
Department of Environment, l
Health and Natural Resources 1
Division of Environmental Management
.lames B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan 8. Howes. Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.. Director
..,ter... �. _ ..,.�•.
QERTIFICATIOtd -FOR NEW OR EXPAZMED MTMAI, _FEEDLOTS
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CERTIFICATION OF APPROVED ANIKkL WASTE MANAGEIili 'F PLANS FOR
NFW OR EXPANDED ANIMAL, WASTE MMAGEMENT SYSTEMS SERVING FEEDLOTS
• • r:f.Y *Wei .
In order to be deemed permitted by the Division of Environmental Management
(DE11), the owner of any new or expanded animal waste management system
constructed after January 1, 1994 which is designed to serve greater than or
equal to the animal populations listed below is required to submit a signed
certification form to DEN! kos the new animals are stocked on the Earm.
Pasture operations are exempt from the requirement to be certified.
100 head of cattle
75 harass
250 awin.a
1,000 sheep
30,000 birds with -a liquid waste system
T!-:e certification must be signed by the owner of the feedlot (and manager if
diffe:ent-ftom the owner) and by any technical specialist designated by the Soil
and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 1SA NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. A
technical specialist must verify by an on -site inspection that all applicable
design and construction standards and specifications are met as installed and
that all applicable operation and maintenance standards and specifications can
be met.
Although the actual number of animals at the facility may vary from time to time,
the design capacity of the waste handling system should be used to determine if
a faun is subject to the certification requirement. For example-, if the waste
system for a feedlot is designed to handle 300 hogs but the average population
will be 200 hogs, then the waste management system requires a certification.
This certification is required by regulations governing animal waste management
systems adopted by the Environmental Management Commission (EMC) on December 10,
1992 (Title LSA NCAC 2H-0217).
3r��T?�lrl'].i1Q1`'r FC3tL'i
On the reverse side of this page is the certification form which must be
submitted to DEM before new animals are stocked on the farm. Assistance in
completing the form can be obtained from one of the local agricul4G,ral agencies
such as the soil and water consecration district, the USDA -Soil Conservation
Service, or the N.C. Cooperative Extension Service. The form shoul.i be sent to.
Department of Environment, Health and
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section. Planning Branch
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, Pr.C. 27626-0535
Phone. [phone]
Form ID: ACNEW0194
Natural Resources
Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
Date: f � �Sf_ -
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh. Noah Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] i5 PAX 919-733-2496
An Equal Qpportunity Affirmo-rive Action Employer 501-1 fecyc!edl 10% post-cons.smer paper

Producer- rill 60rc,�eAay-
i AIC-
Location: 5R ig i 1 r ` �°j�e h�c c� r, A/C
Telephone (9 i p) s a- Ll D -ao
Type Operation: t , e -1 , 1,, <1
Number of Animals: 3fo--7
(Design Capacity)
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should
be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting
nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are
strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the
crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop
can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching
potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities_ Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With
special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per
year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not
allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems_
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis
report from your waste management facility. Attached you will. find information on
proper sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.

..t,,,,,.n2x-
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year(gallons, e tons, etc.)
-7a_ animals X waste/animallyear ( �( � waste/year.
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
30 a animals XD.31bs. PAN/animal/year=JJLIbs. PAN/year. (PAN from N. C. Tech.
Guide Std. 6'33)
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have
appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown
and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs_ N Acres Lbs. N Month of
A No. Type Per Ac.1 * Utilized Application
M AM
z ''���
ram_.,. -�7
�
f:��i',
' � •
i���'
IM"M_�=
ffi M�1=
, l;
Total LK-b <FY7,1
* This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial
fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be based on realistic veld
expectation.
NOTE. The applicator is cautioned that P and .K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirementy. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone ManagenxentAct will require farmers in.
some eastern counties ofNorth Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses
all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.

•...rm�t.:A-
" �.;:�..r,.f"..`.:
•E3....."v+�...m:"�w�.y'L`..1-4.'n�.�.w.....�.,.....wcw.....�.n....w.-. [G .w.w.�n2.- 4i. ".w"`..."""v. :'.'.�.:..•
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own
adequate land [see Required Specification 2])
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
Per Ac.. Utilized
r�■�MNFA
* See footnote for Table 1-
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1
Table 2
Total
Amount of N
Surplus o
5
J4?
yg15
Produced
Ig y
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will he nutrient rich and will
require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other
elements.
3

sx�
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
/Application of Waste by Inigation
Field Soil Type Crop Application Application
No. Rate (hAir) Amount (In.)
.o
O G
o
TI US TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER A SUVO AR TAME WILL
BE NEEDED FOR DRY Lr= OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed for f` days of temporary storage and the temporary storage
must be removed on the average of once every C. MONTHS. In no instance shqulld
the volume of waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 08--, n des
J
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation
Service) or Soil and Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste
analysis report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
4

YzU:af;^tr
-♦....ie......... r{...+...........�.n........�....n\n.n---......w...........�.�.t.A................•.ti..�..::�L.N.r.....:....3V.W::�..�::-'........�........a..ax.......,..�v..............�.•..�.............�..
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited_
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has
ail agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the
producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization
Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons
per acre per year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field_
(See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strip).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tided
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North
Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.

REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9_ Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth The potential for
salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these sods should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop
or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation
ditch or canal. Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after
October 1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See
Standard 393 - Filter Strips),
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands
by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
6

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REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
18. if animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall
be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be
required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 69 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -
determining element_ Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels_ pH
shall be adjusted for opfunum crop production and maintained_ Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.

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WASTE UTII,IZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: bi M ! r eaC
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity ofthe
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require anew
certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEN) before
the new animals are stocked, I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
anunal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storru. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the
farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner.
(Please print)
Signature:
Date: 2-" - 4s>"
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: ate:-- l
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print)
Affliatlon: 1Y{ Krrp���{ �[�,1r+ lam) �a ,rm J
Address (Agency):
Signature: V� I Date: ` J� - `�

L
System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzfe wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will after the application rate, diameter at coverage, and subsequem#y the
application uniformity. For example, operating the- system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and- accelerates: wear af-the-
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Pfugged-
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment- on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used- provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set our collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both
sides of the gun cart You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
'Reprinted for Cerrification Training for Operations of Anima/ Wa=& Management Systems Manual

OPERATION & ANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon auid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage Ievels so that you do not have problems during extended, rainy and
wetpe:ioas-
Maximum stnra a capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for 1x=udap=) or when there are
ex=ded ziri 7 sae?Is such as the thunri..--starrn as in the summertime.. This �
that at the n= signs of plant growth in the Ir r wing/eariy span,, irrigation accmthWt13
a farm waste management plan should be done wherever the land is dry enough to
recciver lagoon liquid. This will make storage spa= available in the lagoon for An= wet
periods_ In thv late summer/eaty III the Iagoorr should be puarped down to the low
m(set Figure ?-l) to allow for winter storage_ Every effort should be rnacie to
mabmairc the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as -Ion- as the weather and wash
utzE aticr play will allow it -
Wailing until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not lave room for storing rxn= vat= during extf-.-ided wet periods. _
Ovezilow from the lagoon for any reason exc.-pt a 2-5-year, 24--hour storm is a vialatim of
state law and subiert to penalty aeon.
The routine main nance of a lagoon involves the following:
M-- ntenance of a vege�mzive cover for the dam_
sescua or common be:muda--rays at-- the most common vegetative
coven. The vegetadon should be fertilized each year, ifineeded, to
mainmin a vigorous stand- The amount of few = applied should be
based on a soils test. but in the event that it is not v_ racdcal to obtain
a_ soils test each year, the lagoon embanlcment and surrounding areas
should be fard zed with 800 pounds per awe or ? 0-10-10, or
ecuivaient_
Brash and tte~s on the embank::nent must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practic s. This should be done at least Once a year and
possibly twit: in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE If vegetation is controlled by strraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to eater
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bact=da in the lagoon that are trig
the waste_
Mainteaan= ins=dons of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling. of
the- lagoon and at Ieast monthly and aft-- major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checlord should include, as a minimum, the following=
Waste Inlet Pipes, Reovciing Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---Iook for`
I_ separation or joints
2- cnacks or breaks
3. ac„cumularion of salts or mine+ais-
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surtac�look for:
I. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or Iodged debar
Embankment —look for.
1. settlement, tacking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability —slumps or bulges
awet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion dui to lark of vegetation or as a result of wave action
S. rodent damage
Larger- lagoons may be subject to line: damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam -
A good stand of vegetation will redum the potential damage caused by wave acd= If
wave aeon causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles irr the.lagoorr may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and wig of the dam: if your lagoon has
any of these. features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons_ You may need to provide a temporary -fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical e mert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with motentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate techr ical expert.
Transf Pumps —check for proper operation of:
1 recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation- An unusually loud or ggrimding
noise, or a. large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
rephicemenr-
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated. frequently enough so that you_
are not complete iy "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform yourpumning
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required_ Having a nearly fail lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your ne ghboe s lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of Spatz
parts or pumps_
Surface. water, diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runofr) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your -flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adeauate-vegeration
2. diversion =aMr,V
s. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain_ If technical assistance is needed to
dewrmine proper solutions, consult with appropriate =Cperts_
You should record the level of the boon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a c--=tn rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your ramp- i1 for this to work). Knowing this should heiv in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a mn[a= water dive. -lion or the may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of ware.- before
waste loading begins, taking care not to emde lining or bank slopes.
.3. Dra_nvives into the lagoon should have a flexible pine extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
f icing or another -m-,-m of slowing the incoming wate.T to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4: When possible, be�� loading new lagoons in the swing to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended tsar a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lasoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full. lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occ our at least two w=lz prior'm the
addition of wastewarw.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH fails below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
PH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, =ecially during the warm
season.
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will ftmcdon. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained -
and recharged each day, also work well.

Practice water conservation —minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
_ Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary Storage level.
Place visible marimrs or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that lernporary storage
will be maxirruzed for the summer thunderstorm season. Sinmlarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
paint of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump' yes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as fat away from the drainpipe idles as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage orvegemdon,
molded few, plastic syringes, or other foreign ream-riaLs into the -lagoon -
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at and of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edg=
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embanitment
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it rills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to edminate the possibility of a.
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

- proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids =ararion of flushed waste,
aviry settling of fii2shed waste solids in an appropriately designed barn, or
mini n g feed wastage and spillage.
Laggmn sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal, techniques:
&re a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitaror impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkle. =' 'ga.tion system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge arrpiic=r, haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper par of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forazeiand; dredge siudze from lagoon with d.�:.ine or sludge 'oar4e; ae:m
an area beside iagoor, ro receive the sludge so that liquids can drain bark
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater, haul and spread with manure spread.—
onto cropland or forageiand; and sou incorporate -
Regardless of the method, you ,rust have the sludge material anaivzed for waste
coT+s;n just as you would vour lagoon water. The sludge will contain dif erenr
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will- be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste appiicadons to that field and crop
requirement_ Waste applicadon rates will be discussed in det?i,i in Chapter I
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Qose
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact: If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the acfivity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible_
Sludge removed from the Iagoon has a much higher phosphorar7s and. heavy metal content
than liquid- Bemuse of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal hwe;s. as indicated by a soil test, and inraraorated to reduce the chance of
erosion_ Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be a=lied only at rates ecual to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other -
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will inc:-,^se the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra pre' aurion should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could inc=se the concern or neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures -result in the t=lanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of faib= include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failu = include. -
Modification of the lagoon structure --an example is the placemeat of a.pipe
in the dam without proper design and consw=rion. (Consult -an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams_)
Lagoon liquid levels --high levels.are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam_
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity —protect from inlet -pipe scouring, damage du nng sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: IF lag water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving waterwill soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage stare, it can quickly. cause a large discharge
of wastewater: and possible dam failure.

EMERGENCY ACTIONPLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) 91 D 395 3 Cl OCR
EMERGENCY MANACEMNET SERVICES (EMS) is
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) a C.
COOPERATIVE EX T ERSION SERVICE (CES) 'a
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for alf employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to Melds at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runo<i from waste application field -actions include: .
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain wale.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and euminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the appiication rates for the ,"ieids where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: .
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankmerrtto catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. It holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls- and. iagoon-
bottom as soon as possible.
T

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste• reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
C. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f- Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that -have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c.- lnszruc. EMS to contact. local Helath Department.
d. Comac; CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
MRCS of —lice for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damaae. {
a. Contractors Name: r L I G �Vn^�s
b. Contractors Address: Q 9
c. Contractors Phone: It, �.4 4 -] {
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone:
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
recrify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
Z.

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Semis Ptactices
{Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accu nu)ation of Whugh system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
{) Remove bridging of accumulated salids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pixs Crustad Solids W&Asintsin lagoons. sooting basins and
pits where past brooding is apparent to
minimiza the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-a inches over more than
30% of surface.
;Xcessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation ) intain vegetative control along banks of
3rowth lagoons and other imaoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry 5ystams)
ecders Feed Spillage (} Design, operate ano maintain ieed systems (e.g—
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumuiatton
of decaying wastage.
{ } Oean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer, 15-30 day interval during wirrtw
-ad Storage Accumulations of food residues ( ) Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g.. covered bin for
brewer's grain and simiier high moisture grain
products).
[ } Inspect for and remove or break up accumuisted
solids in filter snips around feed storage as needed.
�imal Holding Areas Accumulations of anirsei wastes { ) EUrninate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations Where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
{ ) Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(.e. insoect for and remove or break up accumuieW
solids as needed).
C—November 11. 1996

Dry Manure Handling Ac=nmdations of arwnai wastes (} Remove spi"aga on a routine masts (a.Q. 7-10 day
Systems intarvai during surrner, I S-30 days inowvd dud3V
wined where manure is loaded for land appicarion
or disposal.
(} provide for adequate drainage mound nusnure aoodpiilea-
(} Inspect for and remove or break up eccurnuizi d naeceaa
in filter stripes around stockpiles and nuawre imndfurg
areas as needed.
The issues checked () pertain to this operation. The landovvner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in.applying
insect cony I measures as practical.
cerffy the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me-
Y-- /�Z. /I �e
Signature}
r more information cant&= -the Cooperative Extension Service, Departrrtant of Entomology. Box 7813,_Norrh Carolina State university. Raleigh. NC
'695-7&73.
dIC--November 11, 1996

SWINE FARM WASTc MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Prances
Farmstead Swine production LkV4getanve or w0000d buffers:
led best management
p cracss:
Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure -covered animals ( ) Ory floors
Roor surfaces Wet manure-coverad floors A-�-<Iotted floors:
U- Waterars located over slatted floors;
ers at high and of solid floors-.
Scrape manure buildup from floors:
( ) Ur!d fiaor ventilation for drying
manure cogection pia
Urine
quent manure rev, val by flush.pit
recharge,or scrape
Parital mieorbial decomposition
(} Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans
Volatile gases;
a aintanance;
Dust
-fficient air movement
Indoor surfaces
Dust
f1j,WI--ndown between groups of animals
{ } Feed additives:
() Feeder covers:
() reed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
lush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
() Flusn tank covers
iiauid whiles tanks are Ming
(} Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with ami-sipnon vents
Mush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
(] Underfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
it recharge poir s
Agitation of recycled lagoon
{) Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are fUng
pits with anti -siphon vents
;ft stations ...
Agitation during sump tank Ming
() Sump tank covers .�
and drawdown
utside drain coUeetkm
Agitation during wastewater
(] Box covers
. junction boxes
conveyance .
id of drainpipes at lagoon
Agitation during wastewater
() Extend discnarge point of pipes
undernsaw lagoon iieuid level
!goan surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
per lagoon liatrid capacity
Biological mbdng
P-G�-rrecr lagoon startup procedures
Agitation
(`) surface area-io-volume ratio
.Minimum
a�tv .rnum agitation when pumping
{) Mecnartical aeration
{) Proven biological additives
gation sprinkler nozzles
Hign pressure agitation
ate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft
{mum recommenced operation pressure
( rrtp intake near Iagoon liquid surface
() Pump from second -stage lagoon
%OC-November 11. 1996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition (1 Sortom or rrsdleve] loading
surface Widno while filling (1 Tank covens
Agitation when emptying I) Basin surface meta of solids
() Proven biological additives or oeddants
Settling basin surface Partial micabial decompostion () Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filing level
Agitation when emptying {) Remove settled solids regularly
Manure. slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading (} Soil injection of siurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions {) Wash residuai manure frarrt spreader after use
{ } Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying () Sad infecuon of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces
( ) Soil incorporation within 48 hours
( I Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
() Proven biologicai additives or oxida=
Dead animals Carcass decomposition () Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition { } Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
;its
( ) Proper location/construction of disposal pits
ncinarators Incomplete combustion (} Secondary stack burners
standing water around Improper drainage rade and landscape such that water drains
acifi ties
Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
4anure tracked onto public ?pony maintained access roads Farm access road maintenance
)ads from farm access
d d iti o nal Information:
Available From:
wine Manure Managamerra 0200 Rule/BMP Packet NiSU-Gsunry E=nsion Center
-vine Production Form Potential Odor Sources and Retread as, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-8AF
wine Production Faciiiry Manure Management: Pit Recharge —lagoon Treatment. EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE
vine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Huse--agoan i reatmenr, EBAE 123-38 NLSU-BAE
goon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Tnratrnern and Storage; EBAE 103-53 NCSL�E
�Jibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-aAE
ntroiling Odors from Swine E&Wiiings; PI4-33 NCSU-Swine Extension
vironmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual NC Park Produces Assoc
tions for Managing Odor, a reoorr from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Cormrr micadOm
isanee Concems in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies: PR0707, 199S Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
e issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The fan down erfirltegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
or control measures as practical.
:reify the aforemerrrioned odor control Hest Managment Pracrices have been reviewed with me.
/ ./_ 0A /i ✓�.i
]C—November 11, 1296

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
{ ) Burial tyres feet beneath the surface of the ground within 2¢ hours
after knowledge of -the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
{ ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( ) Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

to di
MEN
0 ■EMMONS
T
Now No IN
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No

X, TYPv., OF MATEMA10 COINT U IN BM•.4.
(the an
1,,I)I, ilk! 6
USDA
(M - won, WO&W rwou; wavol. owd sift
4- vwrd
G* - Suty varals; way I-sand-sikinit
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GC -tiffiow Vowels; Do 11MWI-Clay mix
SW *u VAWBads: SO&WOV91 tail
�)P K4Y. oil
•
ML OPPP-Wp V �_Jr Or SM.-I-igil
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his plastim
OF -Is c of hfo ty
aid silty clay loom
_.MH r Elastic auto
Y loom
OL -PqpWc silts and silty clsiys.,Iow plasticity
sic -silty day
OH-orpuic Clam Mndiuo to.hishplasticity
C-clay
sw onsbonliwnt is avmihMe OY".Teo Omvcft AAft �a.r do &kQICA do
81"
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PENIERALL REMARKS:
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05-12'-1997 02=00PM FROM ADePt Const. & Deu, Inc -
TO j !� Irjv
Y�'9 �
MAY
Non-©ischaree Permittina
HAZARD] CLASSIFICATION ;DATA SHEET FOR DAMS
Landowner -13o r cletz U K County�!✓YP
_ �n
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam r PE. Length of Flood Pooh Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the: point of estimated minor effect from sudden
dam failure -
Est. Elev. Est- Elev.
Kind of ;Improvements of Breach
Reach
Length
Width
Slope a Land Use
Improvements Above Floodwater Above
_
Flr+rw Plain '• Flood Plain
Ft.
Ft.
= %
i
't
i
-
2
3
i
Descri-be potential for lass of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream improvements
for a sudden breach. A sudden failure of the strutture will not endanger life nor cause siggificanE
feet from ( Paul, P - A is ) and anorozimately (`Z C1?0 ) feet from SR ( 1511 ).
Hazard Classification of Dam LA B, C} (see NEM-Part 520.21)
NRCS Dam Classification (I, II, Ims V)
By
Date �2-1

- SCS-CPA-026 I. Name and Address of Person
[. +: (.hire 91)
i) Conservation Service :_ = Billy Bordeaux
--. Rt. 2, Box 740
Hll ,ZLYRODIBLE L,AND'AND WETLAND Elizabethtown, NC. 28337
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
2. Date of Request
8/11/95
3. County
Bladen-
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination 5. Farm Na. and Tract No.
CFSA_ _ F#7264 T#1625
SECTION I - HIGHLY FRCMIR1 E LAND
6. is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes No ❑
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes ❑ No
:r
S. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985.
9. list highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-19a5; and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was com leted in the: Office Field ❑
SECTION II - WETLAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Yes No ❑„"„,
•r'"
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23.1985, as long as they are not
U
abandoned.
13. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23, 19a5. The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions unless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands. These w_ettands are not subject
to the wetfarid conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MM. These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
16. Mitigation Wetlands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23, 1985 and November 28, 1990.
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
18. Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23, 1985 and
November 28, 1990, on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wettand has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23. 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
22 Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored.
23. Converted Wetland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA)_ Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs.
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction.
24. Converted Wetland Technical Error (CW7E). Wetlands that were converted as a result of.incorrect determination
by SCS.
25. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are considered maintenance and are in compliance
with FSA. -
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are not considered to be maintenance and If
installed will cause the area to became a Converted Wetland (CW). See item 22 for information on CW+year.
27. the wetland determination was completed in the office ❑ field) an was delivered❑ mailed❑ to the person on
28. Remarks.
29. 1 certify that the abort determination is correct and adequare for use in determining 30. Signature of SCS District Conservationist I31. Date
eligibillry for USDA program benefits. and that werland hydrology, hydric soils, and ry
hydrophyric vegetation under normal circumstances exist on all areas outlined as p is- 1 b - -1 S
Wetlands Farmed Wetlands. and Farmed Wetlands Pasture. _ - -
Asslstanw and programs of the Sob Consemnon Service avallable wlrhout regard to race, ,sfiglorr, color, sex, age, or harrdkv pm
SCS Copy

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$BtVI / (June 21) - - - -- V
N// Billy Bordeaux 7/27/93
t. Box R2, B740
itIGHLY &DI E LAND AND WETLAND E-Town r NC . 2037 3' cO`rr'ty
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
' Bladen
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination ASCS 5. Farm No. and Tract No.
F#6213 T#1625
SFr`nC)H i _ HinHLY EROMBLE LAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
6. Is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes No ❑
7. Are there tdhly erodible soil m units on this farm? Yes ❑ No Ix
S. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produaa an agricultural oommod tiin any
crop year during 1981-1985.
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural oornmadltles and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year daring 1981-1985; and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was completed in the: Office Field ❑
f.T 011 @?'V1% TiaiT-1.F.�
FIELD NO.W .
TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there h ' soils on this [arm? Yes No ❑
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
D
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were to December 23, 1985. as long as they not
3
prior are
abandoned.
13. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were Converted prior to December 23, 1985. The ttse, nt umVinent,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland consemadon pmvisfons u*ss
the area reverts to wettand as a result of abandonment.
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes inigation4nduced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal --effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
16. Mitigation Wetlands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequentty cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23. 1985 and November 28, 1990.
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored welland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28. 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
18. Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23, 1985 and
November 28, 1990. on which an agricultural commodity has riot been planted.
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23, 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990- In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits,
22. Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored.
23. Converted Welland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
cranberries, vineyards or !wilding and road construction.
24. Converted Welland Technical Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS-
25. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
with FSA.
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
Installed will Cause the area to become a Converted Wetland (CW). See item 22 for information on I
27. The wetland determination was completed in the office ❑ field and was deWered[Q rtraili
26. Remarks. "r a,
eow
167
29. l r erl yy that the above determination is correct and adequate far use in determining 30. Signature of SCS
rligibiliry far VS0A program braefirs, and that wetland hydrology, hydric soils, and
hydrophytic vegetarian under normal cimamnances exut on all areas outlined as �l
• Wetlands. Far+ned Werhmils. and Farffwd ft- lands Fasmrr.
are considered maintenance and are in compliance
are not considered to be maintenance and d
Xto the person on
^am-re_A-- (So, *2-3)
Nfe
eS -j
swd Consservationlst 31. Date k f Z to-%T-
6 sixr programs a/ fibs Soft
evath" of WvA mgmd In ran, ooloy apt, OM ofro S: IF
SCS Copy

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Operator:BILLY BORDEAUX County: BLADEN Date: 08/31/94
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner): 1500.0 feet
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0
sows
(farrow to
finish)
x 1417
lbs.
— 0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
feeder)
x 522
lbs.
— 0
lbs
3672
head
(finishing
only)
x 135
lbs.
= 495720
lbs
0
sows
(farrow to
wean)
x 433
lbs.
— 0
lbs
0
head
(wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs.
— 0
lbs
Describe other :
0
Total Average Live Weight = - 495720 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED. TREATMENT VOLUME OF. LAGOON
Volume = 495722 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 495720 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)
Inside top width (feet)
Top of dike elevation (feet)
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)
Freeboard (feet)
Side slopes (.inside lagoon)
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 474.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH ' WIDTH
474.0 224.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH 11 WIDTH =
414.0 164.0
480.0
230.0
101.3
90.3
1.0
3.0 : 1
WIDTH DEPTH
224.0 10.0
106176 (AREA OF TOP)
67896 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH WIDTH "' 4
444.0 194.0 344544 (AREA OF MIDSECTION " 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4-AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] " DEPTH/6
106176.0 344544.0 67896.0 1.7
Total Desinned Volume AvailahlP = ngA-Acn rii FT

f
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length � Width =
480.0 230_0 110400_0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 110400.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1_37
Volume = 495720 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW It 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 905515 gals. or 121058.2 cubic fleet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system_ Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 3304.0 gallons/day " 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 79508.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
1B0 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7_0 in " DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 64400.0 cubic feet
;, ..

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.3 inches f 12 inches per foot '* DA
Volume = 66700.0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
1210SO
cubic
feet
5B.
79508
cubic
feet
5C.
64400
cubic
feet
50.
66700
cubic
feet
TOTAL 331666 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period
)
180
days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation
-)
7.0
inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall
7.3
inches
)
Freeboard
)
1.0
feet
Side slopes ---- -
- --)
3.0
. 1
Inside top length
)
480.0
feet
Inside top width
)
230.0
feet
Top of dike elevation
101.3
feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation
)
90.3
feet
Total required volume -
- -)
827386
cu. ft. *
Actual design volume-
-- --)
864360
cu. ft. «
Seasonal high watertable elevation
(SHWT)�)
95.5
feet
Stop pumping elev.
-)
96.8
feet
Must be ) or = to the SHWT elev.-
--)
96.5
feet
Must be ) or = to min_ req. treatment
el-=)
96.3
feet
Required minimum treatment volume—
)
495720
cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation
522484
cu. ft.
)
Start pumping elev.—
)
99.6
feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard &
25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr.
rainfall=)
797660
cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation--
--)
791059
cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped„
-)
264966
cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped
)
268575
cu. ft. w
Min_ thickness of soil, liner when required =) 1.6 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY: . ,t
DATE: DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS: