090069_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

555E Brayton Road
Hope Mills NC 28M
91aA4 I- i2
Fax
To: Jahn M �_ ... —
Fapn_ 010 486 0707
Phones 910-096-1541
Re: Lagoon ievels,.follaw-a —
( Urgent
( Please Reply
From: __Kathy Duggn ----.. -------
Date: 4/1/03
( For RL-Aew ( Please Comment
( !Please Recycle
John, as recommended last week, this is a fbilow-up on the lagoon levels reported on 3/21/03,
1. Glenn Brisson:
Crooked Branch Nursery
Big Bay Nursery - ! "
�RaidwIn Branch Nursery -
0 g - °/ — 2 Jerry Graham Finishing Farm - rg fi
3. Barry Billups,
-,Xd. Finisliing fame ?'"re
b. Nursery #1 at Ammon �
c. Nursery #2 at White Oak - ivc+'c +�A— 1q !
�4. Ronald Hutchinson -
5. Mltchell Norris:
irk a. Farm 1 — 14 11 (14
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NCDEE R
North Carolina Department of Environment and
Pat McCrory
Governor
Raymond C. Marlowe
Squirrel Hill Farm
PO Box 211
White Oak, NC 28399-021 1
Dear Raymond C. Marlowe:
December 11, 2014
DEC 1 6101q
DiV&ON OF WASTE MANAGEMENI
Natural Resou&TTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
John E. Skvarla, III
Secretary
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090069
Squirrel Hill Farm
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County
The Division of Water Resources (Division) received your sludge survey information on
November 5, 2014. With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey
requirement for the lagoon at the Squirrel Hill Farm. Due to the amount of treatment volume
available, the Division agrees that a sludge survey is not needed until December 31, 2015.
Your next sludge survey for the lagoon at this facility should be performed before December 31,
2015. Please retain this letter and keep it with your farm records for reference. Thank you for
your attention to this matter.
Please call me at [phone] if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
n _�
- ,�. '3wiict
Christine B. Lawson
Animal Feeding Operations Program
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Division of Water Resources, NCDENR
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Permit File AWS090069
Kathy Barker
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone: [phone]Internet: htto:lh .%4enr.eovl
An Equal Opportunity 1 WrmaM Action Employer— Made in pan by recycled paper

A
DENR--FRO
�....��.. DEC 2 9 7011
NC®ENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources T)w(�
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
December 28, 2011
Ray Marlowe
Squirrel Hill Nursery
P.O. Box 211
White Oak, NC 28399
Subject: Sludge Survey Testing Dates
Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090069
Squirrel Hill Nursery
Animal Waste Management System
Bladen County
Dear Ray Marlowe:
The Division of Water Quality (Division) received your sludge survey information on December
22, 2011. With the survey results, you requested an extension of the sludge survey requirement
for the lagoon # 1 at Squirrel Hill Nursery facility. Due to the amount of treatment volume
available, the Division agrees to an extension for the sludge survey requirement.
The next sludge survey at this facility should be performed before December 31, 2014. Thank
you for your attention to this matter. Please call me at [phone] if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
IQ � �--
J. R. Joshi
Animal Feeding Operations Unit
cc: Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Permit File AWS090069
1636 Mail 5ervioe Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 2728 Capital Blvd., Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] CustumerService: 1-877-623-6748
Internet. www.ncwaterqualily.org
North Carolina
;Vatumllrf
An EquaFoRuortunily 1 Af arnanvn Action Employe:

Squirrel Hill Nursery
Ray Marlowe
P.O. Box 211
O k NC 28399
White a
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Grower(s):
Barry Billups
RFMv Q
Farm Name:
County:
Nursery
Bladen
/ PR
Farm Type:
Farm Capacity:
Wean-FeedLDMNMFA*TftaREi
2600
ONAr CE
Storage Structure:
Anaerobic Lagoon
Storage Period:
180 days
Application Method:
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
RECEIVED 1 DENR I DWQ
AQUiFFR'PR0TFcTI0N RECTIQN page: 1
APR 0 6 7nng

problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
2600 animals X 223 gal/animal/year =
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (lbs):
2600 animals X 0.48 Ibs/animal/year =
578,890 gallons
1,248.00 Ibs
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type, and surface application.
Page: 2

Tract
Field
Soll
Crop
Yield
Ibs N
Acres
Lbs N/Ac
Lbs N
Ibs N
Time to
Type
Code
/Ac
/unit
Residual
IAc -
Required
Apply
2769
2
AuA
C
5.5
50.00
3.77
275.0
1036.75
Mar -Oct
2769
1
AuA
C
5.5
50.00
1.07
275.0
294.25
Mar -Oct
Total .ice 1331.00
Available N 4 *4"" 1248.00
*Difference -83.00
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer
annuals.
*A negative number reflects the total lbs of additional nitrogen needed to achieve yields on
acreage listed in chart. A positive number means additional acreage is required to utilize the
nitrogen produced by the farm.
NOTE:
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bemmudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
tieing utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
The following legend explains the crop codes listed in the table above:
Page: 3

Crop Code Crop
A
Barley
B
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
C
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
D
Corn - Grain
E
Corn - Silage
F
Cotton
G
Fescue- Grazed
H
Fescue- Hay
I
Oats
J
Rye
K
Small Grain - Grazed
L
Small Grain - Hay
M
Grain Sorghum
N
Wheat
O
Soybean
Lbs N utilized 1 unit Meld
1.6 Ibs N / bushel
50 Ibs N 1 ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.25 Ibs N 1 bushel
12 Ibs N 1 ton
0.12 Ibs N 1 Ibs lint
50 Ibs N I ton
50 Ibs N I ton
1.3 Ibs N / bushel
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
50 Ibs N 1 acre
50 Ibs N 1 acre
2.5 Ibs N 1 cwt
2.4 Ibs N 1 bushel
4.0 lbs N 1 bushel
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 0.072 pounds of plant available nitrogen per animal per year in the
sludge based on the application method listed earlier.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 936.00
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 3.12 acres of land. If you apply
the sludge to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 7.49 acres of land_
Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements
could vary by 25% depending on your sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
applications.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
Page: 4

exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in'the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil
Type
Crop
Application Rate
inlhr
Application Amount
" inches
2769
1,2
KeA
C
0.60
1.00
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsiability of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
Additional Comments:
Grower may overseed coastal with small grain to utilize for winter irrigation at an application rate
not to exceed 50 Ibs Nlacre.
Page: 5

NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: ' Barry Billups
Owner/Manager Agreement
I/We understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. Uwe know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be avaffable at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also oertify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the.appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Sore and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Barry Billups
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Please Print
Signature:
Date
Name of Technical Specialist -
Affiliation: N ✓ �
Address: PO 4j,. 3z
L4111AI&4- A)4-
Signature:
Page: 7

W A rF9Q
Michael F. Easley, Governor
�QF
G
G. Ross Jr., Secretary
`Q
r
William
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
0
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
April 7, 2006 RECEIVED
Raymond C. Marlowe II and Ashley V. Billups I APR 18 2006
Squirrel Hill Farm
1208 Martin Gourd Road LEmum -r&wmLLFREG10W0FRCE
Clarkton, NC 28433
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090069
Squirrel Hill Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Bladen County
Dear Raymond C. Marlowe II and Ashley V. Billups:
In accordance with your Notification of Change of Ownership received on April S, 2006, we are hereby
forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Raymond C. Marlowe 1I and Ashley V.
Billups, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Squirrel Hill Farm, located in Bladen County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2600 Wean to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified
in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective froth the date of issuance until September 30, 2009, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS090069 dated October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful_ attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwatercivality.ora Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer- 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper
NQ"` hCaroli na
)ValunAlllf
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

! The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Pennit, please contact J R Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fay ttevilI-elRegi nal:'Office Aguifei-ProtedtibwS6dtiont
Bladen County Health Department
Bladen County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWS090069)
AFO Files

0lii;�Omm%w -1�
Barry D. Billups
Billups Nursery # 2
89 Sandy Ridge Road
Elizabethtown NC 28337
Dear Barry D. Billups:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr.. Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
October 1, 2004 RE EI\ D
OCT 15 2004
pENA-FAyEiTE1iILLE REGIONAL OFRCE
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090069
Billups Nursery # 2
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Bladen County
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on February 24, 2003 and in accordance with the directive
of Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Barry
D. Billups, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supersedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS090069 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Billups Nursery # 2, located in Bladen County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 2600 Wean to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in
the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or
Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary,
they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a
rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the.system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please nay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in thispermit.
Aquifer Protection Section - Animal Feeding Operations Unit One
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638 NorthCarolina
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] Internet: h2o,enr.stale. nc.us ;Va&U711ff
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer- 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A namelowncrship change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Duane Leith at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG 100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Bladen County Health Department
Bladen County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS090069
APS Central Files

s
" 'State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources IF—
�EC
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Barry D. Billups
Billups Nursery # 2
89 Sandy Ridge Road
Elizabethtown NC 28337
Dear B arry B i I ups:
Jim 9
2oo0 NCDENR
FAYt— -EVdL� NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
REG. OFFlCE ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
June 2, 2000
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS090069
Billups Nursery # 2
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Bladen County
In accordance with your application received on February 3, 2000, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to Barry D. Billups, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG 100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Billups Nursery # 2, located in Bladen County, with an
animal capacity of no greater than 2600 Wean to Feeder and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CANT MP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any'increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
The facility's CAWMP meets all requirements in place at the time of certification. However, it appears
that the irrigation system on site may not adequately cover all acreage listed in the Waste Utilization Plan.
The owner should address this inconsistency as soon as possible.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through I43-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS090069
Billups Nursery # 2
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Don Friday at [phone] ext. 533.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Bladen County Health Department
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Bladen County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

16
1.
2.
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources 4288
Division of Water Quality FF9
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form Q N
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINALN2.0. 3 , aro
General Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations71�0,ae lot
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please review the
information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a question has not been completed by
the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave any question unanswered.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: Billups Nursery # 2
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: B D. illu s
1.3 Mailing address: 82 Sandy Ridge Road
City, State: Elizabethtown NC Zip: 28337
Telephone Number (include area code): 862-4502
1.4 County where facility is located: Bladen
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified), Take Hwy. 53 towards White Oak. At White Oak turn Lt.
on SR 1318 (River Rd.) and ►ro approx. 0.25 mile, power sub station on the right and Hancock Farm on the left.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's I ntegrator's�nam (if applicable; please. circle which type is listed): � f `� c .
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/90
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 09 (county number); 69 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine, operation
Wean to Feeder
2600- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? I
yes; LJno. 1f no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maxi m number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow)
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
No. of Animals T e of Poultry No. of Animals TyM of Cattle No. of Animals
Other Type of Livestock on the farm:
0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Turkey
No. of Animals:

v
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 4.6 Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 4,5
2.4 Number o agoon storage ponds (circle which is applicable): 1
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or O (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or O (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NR S Standar s, etc.) (Swine Only)
YE or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?)Ijq
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? I 00
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should he added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen(PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field:
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, welland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan,
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.

:r
Facility Number: 09 - 69
Facility Name: Billups NurseryIi 2
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION;
I,
LWY5
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for 40 LW2 K- G (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to 6he best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returne to me as incomplete.
Signature Date �S G 0
�T_T
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I,
(Manager's name listed in question. 1.6), attest that this
application for _ (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1617
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]

Not.Itication of Chancre of Ownership
Animal Waste Nlanagement Facility
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
In accordance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H .0217(a)(1)(H)(xii) this form is official
notification to the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) of the transfer of ownership of an Animal ti'vaste
Management Facility. This form must be submitted to DEIvI no later than 60 days following the transfer
of ownership.
General Information:
Name of Farm: t.,. r a' Facility No: _ d._-�.�
Previous Owner(s) dame: _
Phone No: $ L L - Sao C
New Owner(s) Name: Vr - �',11�, o Phone No: S 45 0 A
Mailin; Address: ",_ i-ia
Farm Location: Four e--n Digit Hydrologic Unit: 03 03 O C� O S (Y b tZ 0
Latitude and Longitude:i3L / __1L _43` Counrv:�a,a �..
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): _ ceca o3 Ak S''-S
Operation Descrigion:
dT pe of Ssvine No. o Animals
�Yean to Feeder iv b
�:J Feeder to Finish
Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Carrie No. of Animas
p Layer 0 Dam
a Puilets _t Beef -
* Farrow to Wean
* Farrow to Feeder
0 Farrow to Finish Other Type of Livestock: Number of Animals:
Acreage Available for Application: Required Acrea4e:
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds Total Capacity:. Z-0o, t Cubic Feet (fit')
�+k�k�M��ytae7e��M�(e��xM�k#Y,���k�Tkx��%�k�k:i�*�k�#i��daak�:?e�Kz���k�k��s;sra�t:k�k�M�k��xixesc�p�e:sxx�:t*�tk�:Rs,��:ficic�ca��a3,cs.ergis<x
Owner / Manager Ag eement
I (we) verify that aU the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) underst_nd the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment azd
storage system or consuuciion of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Wale:
Quality (DWQ) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from
the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either direct]y through a man-made convc;: ance or frorn a storm
event less severe than the 25-yeas, 24-hour storm and ihere-must not be run-off from the application of animal waste. I (we)
understand that run -off -of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using :ethnical standards
developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be fried at the farm and at the office of the
local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical speci,lis: acd
submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written
notification to DWQ or a new certification (if the approved plan is chanced) within 60 days of a tine Trans;.
Name of New Land Owner:
Signature: M-")
Name of 1+fanaae�fferent from owne-0:
Date: /d -
'm Signature: Date:
Please sign and return this form to: N. C. Division at' Water Qunliry
WnCer (ivality Section. CorriolisnLe. Grour)

,�ryt,1L WAx73t XXMC=Y..x•- PLXX C2RTX7XC;kTI0:1 .FOR =I5TI:J0 ZE2DLOTS
Please raturzt the cmpleted form to th. a Div�aion of Savi� aa
=o&nLa1 Hanagsmat .
the addrssM Qa the xj*y4PrXM side of t5ia: form,
/ �.„ + ti .i rr 1 "j
tiame of farm IPI6 e p int):
MailingMdrosa: �-.A •1
Phone No - 540ra '
County (of farm):
Fa--= location: Latitude and Longituda:W 1W Jk" /Zb1W _Q: (required) Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location id ntified.
Tipe of operation (swine, layer, dairy, etc.): knt__ We4N W
Design capacity (number of animals) 1:6 60. - - —
Average'size of operation (12 month population avg.); •�o
Avarage acreage, needed for land application of waste (acrss)i
wiM'aiwwww+',iw Alwq". is iYr r�wwwlr{��,.{MMw rra.Ir7,R7MwwrMM�:wttw7�fi"a jy swiltwwrwawwir RR tl7Assaw rw s4i
Tachmical 5pscixlimt Caxtifir:atimA
As a technical apecialist designated by the North carolina Sail and Water
conxe=vation commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 67 .00D5, I certify that the
existing anneal chaste management system for tha farm named above has an' animal
t =aaCa t»c-o o=aw?az s..Kd z=intenrr=e Zt=dards s.«a
uas;:a n►asiaga+t.e�t D+a++ that p
specifications of the Division.of Xnvironnental Management: and the USDA -Soil
Conservation, Service and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation.
Commission pursuant to i5A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. Tho-
*ollo.+ing elements and their corresponding minimum critex•ia have been verified
by me or otber designated technical specsalists and are included in the plan as
appl.icabie i .mini:num separations (buffers) ; adequate -quantity and amount of ,land
for waste utilization (or use of third paxt�,); access or ownership of proper
waste application equipment; schedule for timing of applicationsi application
_aces; loading rates; and the control of the discharge of pollutants from
stornwater runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. -
Name of Tachnical sveeialiat (please Print) : •r5&LWw�tM i9RI?CK: „
Affiliation (agO:Icy) r R - /V C S
ar v �t/$•Fi phone No. /a-862-69
Sisna►tura �C Date:--2_(z,
4 Y�.7 wrlGiM www�RaMs......... ...wwwrr MM7f, 71 AR 1�r¢M yy �wr w,ll L,Mwnwrrw,wAboswsraaw
ch+serl2ianayar A�'wamaat
w (we) understand the operation and imintenanco procedures established In the
approved animal waste management plan for the fa_-ra named above and e+ill ; =jleraenW
these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to thq existing design capacity
Of the waste treatment and storage system or construction e_ new facilities will
require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental
Management before the new animals are stocked. I (wa) also understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
suave eicher' directly through a man-made conveyance or uhrougn runof.0 Lrom as
atorra event less severe than the 25-year, 26-hour atorm. The approved plan will
be filed at the farm and at the office of the local sail axed water Conservation
District.
:tam. of Z.aad Ow=ax (Please �►. FF-
Signature: Date: = ��Sw
LAJ
xaa. a: xa-agar, if different from owner (Please print):
5jgnature: .. Data: .• .
tiate: A change in lend ownership requires notification o_ a new ce=tiF?ca=3or.
(if the approved plan is changad) Within W days of k title transfer.-
. '� . ..
DEN USE ONLY: ACE#

STATE OF N
ED STATES DEPAT;7MENT OF
OF THE INTERIOR ANC COMM
UT ;,. RAUiJ
ACAL SURVEY FA YEITEVILLE74MI. 711
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USDA -SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE UNITED STATES
1':'� Agriculture Services Center- DE.PAR"fMENI i'-'i F
Elizabethtown, NC 2',-- :7 AGRICUL- l-URE
-------------------------------------------------------------
'I";/i' /`J()
t; PERAI O: Pa u 1 1-1c M i I I a.n
Please review the attached plan and specifications
careful Iy. Retain this plan, for your use and records. it
is strongly recomrnendec that you and SCE i t Conservation
Gervi ce personne I are i n a;greement as to how the waste
lagoon is to be con5itructed. SCS personnel wi I i meet with
all concerned parties and walk: over the, s i to to explain all
f I ags and marl, i ngs. :It i s important that everyone
understand what is expected so that finaI construction meets
plans and spec if i cation and the jc',b ca.n be cent i f i ed ( for
payment if cr. st spat, i n,I is i rtvt., I ved ) .
i_twner- has his own equipment and has constructed lagoons in
the east. He advised he will not need cuts and fills
c�n =utat i orss. Soil i nvest i 3a.t i ons shrew that impervious clay
(�H) rnater i a t changes to coarse sand (SP) at an elevation of
4, .6 ' , In order to keep in i n i murn of I' of impervious material
in botturn the lowest possible bottom elevation by design is
4 .6' .
NOTE: Minimum Required Capacity
= 129 1 i5 cu. ft.
Design Capacity ZOO' X 1Z�_1'
cu.
J(-tU CLASS I1 DATE /29/90
Designed by: Sartiue i G. Warren, DC
Design Approval: _ Sf1 •�I`!' _ Date

i at,,r • Paul McMillan County: D I a den Date.
istance to roe arest residence (other- than owner): 1500.0 feet
STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0 sow s x U l bs .
I bs
boars x Ibs.
W
C►
Ibs
Z600 nursery operation F i 3s
., .30
I bs. /p i g =
7,20C)Cf
i Lis
Cs sows ( farrow to f i n i sh)
}: 1417
I bs. _
()
I tis
sows (farrow to feeder)
>: 5*ZZ
its.
head ( f i n i sh i n9 on Iy)
}; 1w:5
l t,s. =
C►
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 7::000 1tis
MINIMUM REQUIRED TREA"I'ME.NT V0LUr,iE OF LA&*-XiN
Vc� I urne = 78,00(--) i bs. SSLW x Trea.tnient Vo I urne (C:F) f I b. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/its. SSLW= i.00 C:F/lb. SSLW
r
Vc. I ume = 7':- C00 �.0 cubic feet
DE:� 1 GN "I' F(LA•TIviI�:NT VOLUME
Maintain treatment I a ,_ _,n i i yu i d I eve I at elevation 50.0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 43.6 feet
Lagoon size ( for treatment lagoon liquid volume) using Fir i smoda i formula
•iVNG'TH WIDTH SS/END'I GS/ENDL SS/SIDE. SS/SIDE'S DEPTH
I. ff�C) . C i 100,C) 3 . .4
AREA � iF 'TOP
LENGTH * WiDTH =
1 :_:U . Q 100 .0 1 S000 . U ( AREA OF TUP )
AREA OF BC11'TOM
Lb Wb 141.6 61.6 8'1'2.6 ( AREA OF'
AREA OF MIDSECTION
(Lm k1m) *4 =
160 . SICI .:-: 51970.E ( AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4 )
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA DrW'P"I"H
I C, C� (M C► . (.) 51970. C, ": 722' . 6 1 .0 6. 7
VOLUME OF LAGOON AI" TREATMENT L 1 QU 1 D LEVEL = C:U . FT.
TOP OF LAGOON ELEVAI-ION (INCLUDES TEMPORARY s-r QRAGE_ AND FREEBOARD)
Place spo i I as a cent i nuous dike tr. elevation 53.3 feet. .

TEMPORARY STORAGE REr,UIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width
19,?.8 119.8 23936.0 square feet
Liu i I d i ngs (roof and I nt water)
Length * Width =
0.C) Cr.0 0.0 square feet
"rcrl-AL DA :=,' _6.ii square feet
Pumping cycle to be 1:1:0.0 days.
A. Vo I erne of waste produced
Approximate daily pr,:,dutt i or, of manure in C.FILC: SSLW C?. C)0136.
V,; I urne = 7-DO00.0 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180.0 days
V c, 1 urne Cubic feet
B. Volume of wash wager
This is the amount of fresh water- used for washing floors or vo I urne
of fresh water used for a flush system. F 1 ugh systerns that recirculate
the# i.a,9oc,n water are accc'unted for i rr ti-A.
(r
Vo I ume = 0-0 ga I ions/day * 180 days i n cyc I e / 7.48 ga I I on-
per- cu. ft.
Vo I urne = 0.0 cubic feet
C. Volume of ra i nfa I I in excess i,-,i' evaporation
Use period of t irne when ra i nfa I I exceeds evaporation by largest arnc-unt.
Ra i nfa 11 = 48'.0 i nches
Evapor. _ 41.() inches
Excess rainfa1 I. (difference) - 7.0 inches,
Vo I ume = 7.Cr in * DA / 12 inches per facet
Vo I urne = 139r_'Z.7' cubic feet

•
Vo i urne cif 2:55 year
_ 24
hour-
storm
Vo I urne =
7.0
inches
/
1'Z
inches per Foot * DA
Vo I urne = i396'2'.7 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A .
18954.0
cubic
feet
ff,B.
0.0
cubic
feet
5C.
1396Z.7.
cubic
feet
5D.
1:36'.Z.7'
cubic
feet
TOTAL 46879.4 cubic Feet
C 1 "-,4. ' C 'Pip
DEPTH OF STORAGE REQUIRED (AE,,OVE LAGi 1ON 'TREATMENT VOLUME EL..EVAT I r=N )
Depth required = Volume of temporary stora;3e divided by the
average area of the temporary storage '
Depth required = 46179.4 cubic feet/ 20027.2 square feet
Death regU i r ed = .�
Top .if
dike e i evat i on =
53.'. feet
Lagoon
treatment liquid
elevation =
150.) {Feet
Depth
between top of d.i
k:e and treatment i i qu i d level
= _ .3 f eet
DeptK
required =
L.2-: feet
Freeboard
=
1.0 feet
`fatal
depth required
3 feet
NOTE:
IF THE DEPTH BETWEEN TOP OF DIKE AND TREATMENT
LIQUID LEVEL IS E;U
TO OR
GREATER THAN THE
TOTAL DEPTH . REQUIRED, THEN ADEQUA'1 E S-I-f-rRAGE
HAS BEEN PROVIDED.
%LAND Ai"'i='L I C:A'i`
I ON i �l'= EFFLUENT
f= OR N I "i"ROC;CN DISPOSAL
*PRIMARY EFFLUENT DISPOSAL AREA*
TYPE OF OPERATION : swine nursery
TYPE OF VEGETATION : cr_iasta l ( grazed )
AN L MAL UNITS : 2600.0
ACHES / ANIMAL UNIT : 0 . 00-'O
TOTAL ACRES : 5.2
*SECONDARY EFFLUENT DISPOSAL AREA*
TYPE OF - OPERATION
TYPE OF VEGETATION
ANIMAL UNITS 0.0 .
ACRES / ANIMAL UNIT o.cD000
1 OTAL ACMES C). C}
CLASS 11

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. SPECIFICATION FOR ANIMAL WASTE DISPOSAL -LAGOON EFFLUENT
&! aden woi 1 And Water Conservation L)i fitr-i ct
COciPERATC-rR .._ + I ------------------------------------
SPECIFICATIONS:
1. Waste must be applied on: A. Bermuda pasture/nay I and
March - June. Animal waste sha I I not be app € i ed to
either- saturated .or frozen sco i i s . An r ma I waste sha I I tie,
l i rn i tell to € ands eroding at a rate of five (t'o) tons or
€ ess per acre per year (as determined by SCS USLE
equation) and adequate f i I ter- strips must be in place
tc. prevent the discharge .of unf i I tered runoff to any
water body.
Z. App i i c at i ors rate is to be deterra i neon by so i I testing
the d i spc sa l f i e i ris and testing the waste to be pumped
then c1:1rapar" i n3 the "nitrogen maximum recommended rate"
of the intended crop with "plant ava i l ato I e nitrogen per
spread i n,j metno:od" as indicated ton the sarnp I e reFocorts.
Example: report shows 1.75 lbs. plant ava. i I at, I e
n i t r o gen/1000 0a I . ( irrigation. ) So:o i I test recommends'
up, to 180 units nitrogen per acre. 1;=;Cr un i t5 N Cl i v i d e d
by 1.75 - times 1f_100 ^ 10a::867 gal I ons to be t
pumped per acre. 55—l;i_00 Sal loons to be pumped from
I ago_ocori d i v i ded by 17 ga I . /acre - 5.4 acres needed.
1f your- spr- i nk I er prec i p i tat i fin rate is 0.27 inches per
hoc►r, then 10Z 7' d i v i d e d toy 71 5r, 9a. i acre i nc.h W
1.78 inches divided by i.r.'_ % - 14 l-sclurs to ,:operate
spr i nk I et—s- tcota I. ( Tn i s s1-oo:ou I d be accomp I i shed i n I ess
than one i nch i rncrernents try prevent i each i n3 i nto_o
3rtoundwater.)
Provide us a dopy of your sco i l test repo i-t. We
autornat i ca I l y receive waste aria I ys i s reports frc rn NC:DA.
4. Notify us when you w i 5h to begin pump out and we will
come and measure l a,l ocon I eve I . Not i fy us aga. i n when you
have comp I eted pump out and we w i I I cert i fy for payment
'the vo I ume removed frcorn I agroon UP 1-0 L: ]"ALtLISHED AMOUNT
APPROVED.
.
5. Dr, not aver- pump the I a3oi_ n. There must toe at I east 6
feet of I i qu i d I eft i n the l ag oon at a I I t i mes .

SERATION AND MAINTENANCE N
This ) agoon .i s des-igned for waste treatment with rn i n i rnum
odor control. The time required for the planned level to be
!� reached may vary Clue to soil cord i t i ons, flushing
operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the
5ystern. This I agoors does not have design storage for fresh
water. Once the effluent depth in lagoon is adequate for -
recycling flush, fresh water should not be used. Lagoon is
designed to store a 25 year storm rainfall event plus normal
rainfall in excess of evaporation.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an
acceptable method of disposal. Care needs to be taken when
applying waste to prevent damage to crops or runoff from the
field. gate of application should not exceed 0.5 inches per
hour. Waste should be applies] according to soil test and
waste analysis orr Actively gi-c-wing (grass) or immediately
prior to planting (turn).
The following items are to be carried out:
1. D'eg i n pump -out of the lagoon when fluid l eve i re -aches
the bottom of tVie outlet pipes. Lagoon is designed
for 6 month purnp i ng cycle.
2. Stop pump -out before fluid depth is less than 6 feet
deep (this prevents the loss of favorable bacteria).
3. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon
be prechFarged'to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive
odors during startup. Precharging reduces the concen-
tration of the initial waste entering the I a.goc-n thereby
= reducing odors. Solids should be covered with effluent
(` at all times. •
4. Keep vegetation on the embankment and area, adjacent to
the lagoon mowed.
a. Repair- any eroded areas and establish in vegetation.
6. Recommend that a suitable fence be constructed around
the lagoon for safety purposes.
7. The C:'i ear, Water- Act of 1977 prohibits 'the discharge of'
pollutants into waters of the United States 'i he
Department of Environment, Nea I th and Natural Resources,
Division, of Environmental Management, has the
respckns i b i i i ty .. for enforcing this law.
f. All surface runoff is to be diverted from -the lagoon to
stable outlets.
NOTE: An analysis .of the waste water can be obtained at
commerc 1 a l laboratories or at a fee of $4 per sample `
a't: N.C:. Dtpartrner,t of Agriculture PIan Analysis .La.b,
Agronomic Division, Glue Ridge Road, F(aleigh, N.C.
276.11 ("rel,ephone 919-7 :'3-265355) .

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to
manage levels so that you do not have problems-during-wdended rainy and wet periods.
Maaamam storage capacity should be, available in.the.lagoon.for periods.when the receiving crop
is dormant such as wintertime for bermudagrass or when there are emended rainy spells such as
the thunderstorm season in the sommmime. This means tbat- at'dw first signs of plant growth in
the later winter/early spring, irrigation according.to a.f mwaste management plan should be
done whenever the land is dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space
available in the lagoon for fidure wet periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be
pumped down to the low marker to allow for winter. storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the mum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its nuummumstorage.capacky beixm starting to inrigate does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon
for any reason except a 23-year, 24hour storm is a violation ofstatu law and subject to penahy
action.
LAGOON AMINTENANCE
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
✓ Main f r the clam.. Fescue or common bermodagrass are the
most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed,
to s vigorous stand The amount of £ertRaw applied should be based on a soils
test, but in the event that it is not.practical_to obtain. a. soils test each year, the lagoon
embankment and surrounding areas should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of
10-10-10, or equivalent
✓ Brush and trees on lk m* unkment mmA by condmlled. This may be done by mowing,
spraying, gra k& chapping, or a combination of these practices. This should be done at
least once a year and possibly twice in yeses that weather-condidows are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation. is controlled by spraying,.the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the
lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the .lagoon that are treating.the waste.
1

'~ Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and-storm-evenm items to be cbecked should
include, as a mininuun, the following:
✓ Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for.
1 , separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. anion of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
✓ Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
✓ Embankment --- look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability --- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack ofvegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
r Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage_ due -to wave. action caused by strong winds.
These waves can erode the lagoon side walls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam A good stand
of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused -by- wave- action. if wave action causes
serious damage to a lagoon side wall, baffles -in the lagoon. may be used to reduce the wave
impacts
Any of these features could lead to erosion -and weakeniag_of tim damp- If your lagoon has any of
these features, you should call an appropriate expert -iamWar with design and construction of
waste lagoons. You may need to providee-a temporary &-if thaws a -threat of a waste discharge.
However, a permanent solution should be.reviewed.by-.the teohnind expert. Any digging into a
lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious undertaking with potentially serious consequences
and should not be conducted unless rec rnmended-by sn-appropriate-techtucal expert.
Transfer Pumps --- check for proper operation of
1 . recycling pumps
2. arigwon pumps
Check for leaks, loose fatings, and overall .pump operation.. An unusually loud or grinding noise,
or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the. pump is in need or repair or replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated fiequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equt failure. You -should perform your pumping
'1 system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some safety
time should major repairs be required. Having .amearly Wl lagoon is not the time to think about

switching, repairing, or borrowing pumcps. Probably, if your lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon
is full also. You should consider maintaining an hwentoryof spare parts or pumps.
Surface water diversiom features are designed.to.carry all surface drainage waters
(such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage,. gutter outlets, and parking lot MOM away
from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage structures. The only water
that should be coming into your lagoon is that which comes fiom your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly. You should
inspect your diversion system for the following:
I. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
Identified problems should be corrected-pronq*. It is-adVaible-ta inspct your system during or
inamediaxely following a heavy raim if terlm W assistance is needed to determine proper
solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just-prior-to-when-r or ispredigted, and then record the
level again 4 to b hours after the Tam (amvaes there. isno pumping). This will give you an idea of
how much your lagoon level wig rise with a certain rainif li'amount (you must also be recording
your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help, in pkanning.kdptkm applications and
storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may have an inflow problem from a surface water
diversion or there may be seepage into the lagoon- from the surrounding land
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediat* after coastruc fm. aubh& a-complefe. sod -rover on bare soil surfaces
to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment. volume at least haTM of water before waste
loading begins, taking care.not.to erode fining or -bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon- should have. a. sembla-pipe-expender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid -erosion of the }inmg.
4. When possible, begin WuHns.new lagoons-in-thesprigg to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather),

5. it is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25-perem of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occor at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
b. Maintain a periodic check ontbalagoon.liquid.pl.L kfthc pH falls below 7.0, add
agtic ub al fim at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0: 006imnm lagoon liquid'pl is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubblimg,.and. excessiveodor- signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged -periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and sty that wastewater- is.added-to . a.lagoonrthe better the lagoon will
fimcdon. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daffy are optimum. for
treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more bfuffidings are drained and recharged each
day, also work well.
Practice water conservation --- minimise -building -water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and wash down through proper maintenance and
water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and .spiDWby.. keeping -feeders -adjusted. This willreduce
the am omt of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
✓ Mamtaim lagoon liquid level between the pennanent storage level and the full temporary
storage levet
✓ Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
mmimum liquid. level and the masnmum liquid lever (Figure 2- 1).
✓ Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient requirements
and em7 moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the summer
thunderstorm season. Similarly, hrigaterin-the-late,stummmlearly fail, to provide maAimum
lagoon storage for the winter.
✓ The lagoon liquid level should new be. closer than I fix)t to the lowest point of the dam
or embankment.

✓ Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage level unless you are
removing sludge.
✓ Locate float pump intakes approximately. IS. inches umdemeaththe liquid surface and as
far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
✓ Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded feed,
Plastic syringes or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
✓ Frequently remove solids from catch.basins.at.ead of confinement bouses or wherever they
are installed.
✓ Maintain stria vegetation, rodent- and. varmint control near lagoon edges. Do not allow
trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
✓ Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is fiill or before it
Ms 50 percent of the pen nanent storage-vohmm
✓ if animal production is to be teemated,. the_ owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a clown plan to eliminate the posAilit' y of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by.
• proper lagoon siming,
• mechanical solids separation of Bushed waste,. gravity aettling.of flushed waste solids in an
appropriately designed basin, or
' minnniAm feed wastage and silage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed amumliy rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• 1-fire a custom applicator.
'� • Nlix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller pump through
large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;.and.soil incorporate.

• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forage land; mix
remaining shidge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul -and spread onto cropland or
forage land; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon -by h igatic a onto. nearbyc cropland or forage land;
dredge sludge from lagoon with drag line or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon to
receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allover sludge to dewater; haul
and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forage land; and sod incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge -material. analyzed- for waste constituents 'Just
as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different nutrient and metal values from
the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be limited by these nutrients as well as any
previous waste applications to that field and crop requirement.
When removing sludge, you must also payattentionto the.linerto prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -lime operator will enure that the lagoon Baer remains intact. if
you see sod material or the synthetic liner material being: disturbed; you -should stop the activity
immediately and not resume until you are sore that the sludge can be removed without liner injury.
If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higbeirphosphorus and heavy metal content than
lipid. Because of" it should probably be applied. to land with tow phosphorus and metal
levels, as indicated by a sod test, and incorporated to reduce the* chance of erosion. Note that if
the sludge is applied to fields with very high soiltest.phosphorus, it should be applied only at
rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon
sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the.anmunt_of odor: at thawaste application site. Extra
precaution should be used to obmve the wind direction and other conditions which could
increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon &ores result in the unplanned discharge of wastawater fixon the structure. Types of
fa IX= include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the dam,
Assuming proper design and construction, the owner-hasthe-responsibility for ensuring structm
safety. Items which may lead to lagoon fiaduures include:
Modification ofthe lagoon. structure -- an ale is the placement of a pipe in
the dam without proper design and construction- (Consult. an expert in lagoon
design before placing any pipes"m, dam& Y
Lagoon liquid levels -- hi&h levels are a safety risk.

Failure to inspect and maintain the dam,
Excess siuface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity --- protect from inletpipe. scouting„ damage during- sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to farm in the dam. Once this damage statts, it can quickly cause a large discharge of
wastewater and possible dam &Hure.

-1
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ 910-486--1541
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 911
SWCD 910--862--69-3-6 %17a
NRCS .'9�0-862- 693 31-79
This'plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from
your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off
site.• You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave your property to consider that you have a problen.
You should make every effort to ensure that this does not
happen. This plan should be -posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following
are some action items you should take.
v I. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the
situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dan.
b. Pump wastes to fields -at an acceptable rate.
C. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
H: Runoff from waste application field -actions
include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contaih waste.
C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.'
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that
caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields
where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action
include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c.. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.

d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid
separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or
solid separators.
e.- Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often
this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks- _
possible action:
a. Dig a small well or ditch to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to
lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap
or remove animals and fill holes and compact
with a clay type soil.
.c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of
the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as
possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious
damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what
duration?
C. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish
kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the.property?
e. Does the spill•have the potential to reach surface
waters?
f. could a future rain event cause the spill to reach
surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off
of the property) ?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ
(Division of Water Quality) regional office; Phone
910-486-1541• After hours, emergency number: 919-
733--3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility, telephone number, the details of

the incident from item 2 'above, the exact location
of the facility, the location or direction of
movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions.
The corrective measures that have been under taken,
and the seriousness of the situation.
b. if spill leaves property or enters surface waters,
call local EMS Phone number •911.,
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number 910-862-4591, local SWCD
. office phone number 910-862-6936, and local NRCS
office for advice/technical assistance phone number
910-862-6936_
4: If nope of the above works call 911 or the sheriff's
Department and explain your problem to them and ask
that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair
of problem to minimize off --site damage.
" a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
C. Contractors Phone:
6: contact the technical specialist who -certified the
lagoon (MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: 4 ZC S
b. Phone: 2--
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical
assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the
system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
CI rud 4FW 9WwWd1tm paatplan.d[a
te7i 12,96

40
IN•Iortaiity Management N•iethods
(check which methods) are being implemented)
;:1 Burial three fe:t beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowlcd^_c of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from an- flowing
stream or public bodv of water.
Rende:ina at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-163.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, piacing in a disposal pit of a size and' design
approved by the Department of A --nculturc
U AriV method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
malcc possible the salvage of -part of a dead animal's value without endange.ing
human or animal health. (written approval of the Stare Veterinarian must be
attached)
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
snurce %ultse 11M1's (o coit11*01 1It=Is Site Specific Practices
IAQLt irl Sys(cals
!'lush butters
Accumulation orsulids
Flush system is dcsigaud and oper kid
suilicicnlly 10 reufnve accumulated solids frnn►
gt►llcrs as designed.
Remove bridghi j; of accumulated solids at
disq.hargc
Lagoons and NIS
Gusted Solids
Maintain laconns, settling basins and Bits where
pest bruL:diul; is apl1aretll 10 WiLlillll'L1: the
cntsting of solids to a depth orno more thali G -
r
H itches over more plait 30% of surraix.
�la,ccssivc Vegulativc
1)ceuying vebutation
Maintain vegelaiive control along !tanks of
t itt�LL'th
higoons and outer impoundnlcnls to prevent
accunullation of decaying vegetative titatter
aloal; %vater's edge on impoull(lnlctit's perimcicr.

-k 2-
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Cause — - - 11141`s to hilltbil4c fhlui• .W Site Specific Pracliers
l arlllstaat! S►villc producliull ve,gctalivc or wooded buffers;
�1 Rceoinluended hest manageinual practices;
Ql-' Good judgment and common sense
AuimA bu.ly snrfu cs • Dirty manure -covered allinlals Dry floors
k liter slu fi+t cs 9 Wei willulre-covered floors f7� Sluucd floors;
Walcrers Irrcated over slotted floors;
Feeders ai high end of solid floors;
Scrape manure buildup Boni floors;
'0 Underfloor ventilation for drying
hIJIMrc; cull,:ctiun pill tlrille; V frequent manure removal by flush, ph rcchargc,
Parlial microbial decomposilion or scrape;
M Undcriloor ventilalinll
Veutilatiall exhausl lilts
Volatile gases;
$(
fall ulabltcaallec;
Dllst
IQL Efficient air Illovelllcal
lu+lour Surf eCt 5
1)tl5t
Wasktdown beimen grQllps or-uniiiials;
{�
Fued additives;
0
1'cudcr covers;
l-cut] delivery Iluwnsponi t;xteutlers lu fuedix
ca�r+:rs,
Flush tanks .
Aghadon of recycled lagoon
0
Flush tank covers;
litlllid Mlilc lank-S are filling
o
lixlcutl rtii lines to near twtioln nr lalnks with
anti -siphon VCllls
I-hlsh illlcys 0
Agitation during waslewalcr
Underfluor flush with itittieriloor ventilation
conveyance
Itil ICCII.11'1:4: JU14115 •
Agitation orrccyeicel lagoon
0
Exicall recharl;e lines to near bottom ul•ltils
!y
liquid while pits arc filling
wilh anti-siphull vcals
I.IIi 5IMWIll •
Ariialion daritll; solid tmiL
l_i
Sllulll lullk cuvcru
rrlA
1111ing and dr.4wdown
OulsltW dniilt colleCnull •
Agitilllllii. durilig w;lstcwllit;r
1_l
Box CUVers
ur jumall►,l boxes f
euuvcyallca
Aiv OC - November 11. 1996, Page 3 rt .F..

Saurre Cullsc I3MPs to Minim4c Adar Silc specific Practices
Cod of drainpipes at . Agitalion during; wastewater D Gxiesid discltargc poilil of pipes undcrilcalll _ r /
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid lout! Af69` ►�Gq',Gc e/LG
Lagoun surfaces 0 Volatile gas eillwi
• Biulogical mixing;
• Agilation
Proper Won liquid capacity;
I� Correct lagoon startup procedures;
Minimum surface arcs-io-vulutile ratio;
�L Minimum agitation wlicapimping;
13 Mechanical aeration;
Cl Proven hiolagical additives
lrrigaiiuu sprinkler • high pressure agitation; QIK Irrigalc on dry days with little or no wiml;
nou.1cs 0 Wind drift
Miuittauna rccomatetadcd aperatillg, pressure:;
Punlp inlakc near lagoon liquid surfacc;
M Pump from sccolad-slacc lal;oon
5luragetack Oar b asiu • Partial microbial 41,xuillposilioil; CI Bottom or midlevel loading:
it111 cc • Mixing while filling; ❑ Tank covers,
r 1a Agitation when emptying ❑ Basin surface mats of solids;
/1� f M Provcu biological additivcs or oxidants
ScttliuL 11;vdia surfacc + Partial ulitrubial dccompusilion, ❑ I:xlGaad draiapigac willcts widcrncaill iitlnid
( • Mixiala while filling; level;
/`+ • Agitation When emptying Cl Remove settled solids regularly
h1anure, sharry ur sludge
• Agilation white sprcading;
❑
Soil injection of siurrylsiudgcs;
spreader outlets
+ Volatile gas catissions
Cl
Wash'residual manure (rain 5lire adi:r after use;
r 1 k
C7
Prclven hiningical ndclitivls nr nxiil:ults
1lncowmi utalml-C,
• Volatile gas emissions while
❑
Suit illjcctiutt ol'slurrylsiudgus
slung orslullge on lielll
drying
n-
Soil incorporation witlain I& lirs.;
Sill l acts
1, Spread tat lhin imifurm layers fur rapill dryiug;
❑ Proven biulogical addilives or uxidauts
i)ca�l aniva;ds • Carcass dccomposition Proper dispositiuti orcarcasscs k
t)c.l►l alailhill dislausal Carl:asS dceoml7usiti011 ❑ Compicic covcrhig of carcasses ill curial Ails;
pill tj lQ
❑ Proper lacalioaa/conslraactinn al'tiispasal-pits
urs� ` + lucuulpletc cultdluslicrtl - Cl Sccmadary slack llnrncra

Source Cause IIMI's to MJniaelce Orlor Site SlIceific Practices
SiandinB wmer arumid • Improper drainage, Grade and landscape shell that water drains
fuilitcs Microbial decomposilion of away front facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto Poorly maintaincd access roads Farnt access road maintenance
publiw roads front farm
access
Additional Information : Avidlablc From :
Stvine Manure Ivlanage:utcut ; 0200 ItulcIBMP Paekct NCSIJ. Cuunty Extension Center
Swine Production Vann Potential Odor Sources and 1lcmedies ; FnAE Fact Shect NCSIJ - IIAI:
Swine Production Facility Manure ManaCement,• Pit Rccllargc - Lagoon Trcamicat ; nnAE- 128-88 NCSU - IIA1i
Swine Production Facility Manure: Managcmeni: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; Fi3A1: 129-88 NCSIJ - IIAE ,
Lagoon Design anti Management fur Liveslock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAli 103-83 NCSIJ - BAH.
Calitrration of Maintre anti Wastewater Application Equipment ; EIIAE I -act Sitcct NCSIJ - IIAI?
Cuntrolling Odors front Swine Buildings; PII633 NCSU - Swine Extension
FavirontueMal Assnrancc Program ; NI'I'C Manual NC Pork Producers Assoc
()pilaus for Managing Odor ; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSIJ Agri Cunim micatinns
Nulmneu Cuncums in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PROW. 1995 Conferenec Proccedings Florida Cooperalivc Extension
Ahl0f: - Nu other 11. 1990. l'agu 5

ffw
WASTi+'rUTILIZATIUN.,PLAN
Producer: Barry D. Billups
Location: SR 1318, River Road (turn off NC 53 at White Oak onto
SR 1318) Go 1/2 mile on left.
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: W4-A-�14 - FOB
Number of ArumaLs b r
(Dasigu capacitT)
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater.
The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce
the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization
plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are
strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be*b alanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the
waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as
they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation
exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities..
Normally waste shall not be applied to -land eroding at greater than
'5,tons. per acre per year. With special precautions, waste may be
applied to land eroding -at up to 10 tohs per -acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the
surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff
to surface waters which is not allowed,under DEM regulations.' Wind
conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind
odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop
production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste
should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not
more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
reauirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility, Attached you will find infor:mat_on on
proper sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste
samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the reauirements
for compliance with 15A'NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
I.

ATT ACIBIENT A
: J�srS-s,T.LZ-T,
.,........rotiN�._. ...-ca•r,......... ......... .:.. ......................... ..�....�.... v:N..r.v......y. Ylm .:.......,a,..... ... ,,. .rwr ..,��i�✓i.'urYY
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year(gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
2 Oct animals X D.c (ammt ) waste/animal/year f Off_ (amt.
waste/year.
Aiiount of plant_Ayailable Nitrogen (PMJ Produced_ Per Year
7Z60 4) animals X D' ibs . PAN/animal/year lbs . PAN/year.
(PAN from N. C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the wasterin a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown and surface application:
Table I: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field' Soil Crop Lbs. N * Acres
# No. Type Per Ac,
Lbs. N Month of -
utilized Application
* This N is from animal waste only. . If nutrients from other
sources such as coa:mercial fertiliser are applied, they must be
accounted for. N must be based on realistic yield expectation.
OTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requ.irements. Beginning In 1996 the Coastal
Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties
of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses
all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.

AI k:i.LF1_..LI:..I 1 n
,, t
it
E4.: ;4!;^Y!;-Yv :yx v?;'�"^�^,i'.0 .L. \:ZA .ON
N�i. M4v`;`'}•f�'
.. . ......
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own
adequate land (sae Required Specification 2j)
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N-} Acres Lbs. N Month of
# Type Per Ac. Utilized Application
See footnoia for xable 1.
Totals from above Tables
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1
Table 2.
Total
Amount of N Produced
Surplus or Deficit
NOTE: The: - Waste Utilization' Ptah must contain provisions for
periodic. la'n' d ,application 'of' sludge at agranoraic rates... The
-sludge.-wj.-11 be' nutrient "rich' and will requ:ire::pr.ecautionary
measures to , p'revent over . application of. -nutrients or � other
elements.

I % 1
4*r.A C ID. ENT A
2=150i _ ....tll ..i}.... yfp .v.+Mj.yv,.r.. .. veb w. ... .Lryr vor...... ,�...-... .4w ...i
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization
of waste water.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Field Soil Type Crop Application Application
No. I I I Rate(In/Hr) I Amou.nt(ln.)
�.r
r
i
TRIS TAHLL IS riOT R;LDCO I! ZTZ •15 NOT SCIRG APPLI= 01 INJUGATIOW, ZCWXYRSt A 2I7ULM TANX W= BE,
)MZvzO TOR ORY L..-TTRR OR SLURRI.
Your facility. is designed. for Sao days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
o MONTHS.. In no instance should the volume of waste being
stored in your structure exceed Elevation _151.�
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly
Soil Conservation Service) or Soil and Water Conservation District
office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance
in determining the amount. per acre to apply and -the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direst discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of -waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but.less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can. be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not .be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6." When animal waste is to. be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does'not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
wnAtp should also be considered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFIC TIO S
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching.- Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following:- The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the 'site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pips: runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level. between the markers. A Marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.

11 T_a CMIEVT A
TEM[...•nwr Vw�V..LW ten. u.tiw v..w.n'. J.A•W �r.v. �.n.v •'r.•.r •� }..y�y. riY i�i{'f
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Billups Nursery #2
Caner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
Division of Environment Management (DEM) before the new.animals are
stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from
a storm event less severe than the 25--year, 24-hour stor::�. The
approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the
office of the local soil and Water Conservat=on District and will
be available for review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner; Barry D. Billups
(Please print)
Signature:&Aj�e_o Date.- /C5-
4 ��
Name of Manager(lf different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (please �C.
Affiliation LI Sb
Address (Agency) :---
Signature: C �-� i�.;T.__ fit.. Date:

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Aug 30 06 02: 22p Cape Fear Farm `',recl7. t
10 . 1
RECEIVED
r
AUG 3 0 2006
ftll
EfiEV1, tt
�ENR—FAYL1_E REGIONALOCE
` 90
�tu� �iclt6�<I;t sFt' 'I��an�;: !►t #Ls�'lrr,rtk. Y
_
i >1i'1111 ' 10, tftftijiv,a,n !Iiw does n,_,. r�­.':t. 4
RI, iccnrda:we ivlti; tliz rcgkiiiern.,nts of 15A ` CAC i=1:.s :10t1}rcatluttl Lo t11(: l)t%EY100 ut
1Vaer Qitalit,Y (DWO) of tllC trarlsftn, of r`vucr,lup of an Aintlial Waste �laragelr�,l. ". :i!; . 1 li'a forlll llinst be silbinineu
to [),tk'Q Tio latcl than 60 flays follu'yLq. Ih trat!31er U; pit F� rslti};.
l;elter�l_ 1 nfur�l�:�liu+t
Narslz of iiIl1 _ Sq l•rL.i t!i 11. v;~, L-n1
`ewOvvivr(s)Nall1r. R ymond C. Kirl.oae, Tl: ;njd A:'!l!..z:_:'_
Mailing Address, 120$ 4Zirt:jn Ga,Lrcl �rl.�Ci.a_`�cr.a7.1,�17t _2t34�t ti
1'; vin
!'t,tnl. tic' 8764 44 _Cc-t11)
876_-2899
Please attaG}1 b . ;1t' C7t 3 �.•'.11li.:J� 1',` i ?i: .1 }.1 iilc Iltlt,Gl All, t.tilrl;: ' fit'"' iti r11InC5, dlrectiOtlS.
Milepost, elt )..Ftnin C si.E.rrbetiLi:o; Tz taKe ,742 Norrli ttlti,aiA_ vr1
JusL lx fui.e A.nwlorl.
Operation Descrlodon.
' .vjv of Swine NO. of.allirrlcus Type of Aoidt+v No. of.Animals i+t7N -i/"Carth, No of. -" ;mar
19 W can to Feeder h 4i? � � .— © Laver _ ._ _ 11 Dalr\
© Per&r (c, Finish _ T.._ C� 1'ui:zrs--
LJ t-arrovvto Wcall
t7 }�at•iot,' to }�a:e.ler T-------..�—.
Cl Val -row 10 Finish
© Gilts
130ars
Acreage Available for Application: _ .._.__. Required ACicage:
Nual.ber of L.agooris / Storage Ponds :—._.Li'otsl Caparly
'k+hV.,l.k•i<.k*,Fw,{:{.d##iF#*�K#t.r i'�wm �i�a+r *;:T F�FN �+kM#�i:.e�.Tr�+k re �.n.r.rv.x..:F..:�...;.:i%I ». k, +�,c MK M+�%'N "1'a#*MRR�k
Q„ner i Uaaager AgreeLlWllt
i (u•e) verity that all the above i.�tlornlation Ls tc:rrec; -i:,d L:pdalc ul ,r, a ;:i:arlgillg. l (w,;) lllldeI'Stilrlci the operatlo;l al 7
,llaiLlteaance piocedUl'£s esratllisile'd in the irt7iil ll rAninial W,-,,s:e Pl:ISI for the fai-ra Valli aao°
and will irriplerncty thcgv proQediaes. 1 (well kno,,S, tl;(li 3::'.' :.st,Cl'ii: aixn Or :!.lJII;S:611 M the ex;Stltlk lr;
waste trcatn*tlt and storage s jstern ell cor.s:lutirioll +t'!v_`.� f:>_ .,cfoly (tie new HOLU l:
an: stocked. 1 t„'L;) lll:Cli'i'stilTlCl i(1:1t t}lC're Il1tlst tat' :1.. ..l.el .:L: ,"1j u±t::i�,� `i•' fro!n the morage or appil,aLVli tit'_1,".
SL'rtaCC Sis!:Crs of the st11a: elthe; d;re,.ttOttotigh a nian..111:1i':': L' -I t, i:I':. , r!' . .. , eS.tlt l SS 5��'CIC tlii111 111e
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Naine of Preyi us i.aud 0 lier: Barr D. Lid.] l.1rp:;—
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Name of New Land F� Lter: S/ _� .,� _ _ _. _ • ` _ — _ - - -
5i l7aturl or Rayincrtad G. M glworr , 13. end A3i711r V. 7 itpt l)at 3 , q Ll
tlt Managertll 'j11L*i
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