HomeMy WebLinkAbout20190328 Ver 1_Cumberland_TE_Memo_FINAL_07102018_20190307Memo
To:
From:
Phone:
Ref:
Subject:
Jim Rerko
Ben Cogdell
919-431-5226
NCDOT Division 06 Bridge
Protected Species Survey-
100056083
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Email: Benjamin.cogdell@atkinsglobal.com
Date: July 07, 2018
cc: Matt Cusack
Protected Species Coordination for 17BP.6.R.75 — Bridge No. 250141 on SR 1819 over
Tributary to South River in Cumberland County
The purpose of this memo is to provide an update on the status of protected species habitat and
coordination associated with the 65°/a design of bridge replacement project 17BP.6.R.75 on Stewart Road
over an unnamed tributary to South River in Cumberland County.
As of June 27, 2018, the USFWS lists eight Threatened or Endangered species in Cumberland County:
American alligator, Cape Fear shiner, red-cockaded woodpecker, Saint Francis' satyr butterfly, American
chaffseed, Michaux's sumac, pondberry, and rough-leaved loosestrife.
American Alliaator
In North Carolina, alligators have been recorded in nearly every coastal county, and many inland counties to
the fall line. The alligator is found rivers, streams, canals, lakes, swamps, and coastal marshes. Adult
animals are highly tolerant of salt water, but the young are apparently more sensitive, with salinities greater
than 5 parts per thousand considered harmful. The American alligator remains on the protected species list
due to its similarity in appearance to the Endangered American crocodile.
Biological Conclusion: No biological conclusion is required for American alligator since it is listed due to
similarity of appearance to the American crocodile, which does not have a range that extends into North
Carolina.
Cape Fear Shiner
The Cape Fear shiner is associated with gravel, cobble, boulder substrates and has been observed in riffles,
slow pools, slow runs, near large rock outcrops, and is often associated with water willow (Justicia
americana). The Cape Fear shiner has element occurrences along the tributaries and mainstems of the
Deep, Haw, Rocky and Upper Cape Fear rivers in Chatham, Harnett, Lee, Moore, and Randolph counties.
Given the lack of preferable substrate within the Project Study Area tributary, no observations of water
willow, and no known occurrences within the South River or Cumberland County, the presence of Cape Fear
shiner is unlikely to occur within the Project Study Area. The Biological Conclusion for Cape Fear Shiner is
"No EffecY'.
Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Appropriate habitat for red-cockaded woodpecker includes open, mature and old growth pine ecosystems in
the southeastern United States. Longleaf pine is the preferred species for cavity excavation because of its
increased resin production. No mature longleaf pines exist within the Project Study Area and no cavities
were found during field survey. For red-cockaded woodpecker, the biological conclusion is "No EffecY'.
Saint Francis' Satvr Butterflv
Habitat for Saint Francis' satyr butterfly consists of wide, wet meadows dominated by a high diversity of
sedges and other wetland graminoids, often relics of beaver activity. This species has been observed in
pitcher plant (Sarracenia flava) swales, often with switchcane (Arundinaria tecta) or rare plants such as
rough-leaved loosestrife (Lysimachia asperulaefolia) and pocosin lily (Lilium iridollai). Only one single
metapopulation of Saint Francis' satyr is known to exist, and is confined to training areas at Fort Bragg
(greater than 12 miles from the Project Study Area) that are maintained by frequent burning and mechanized
clearing. Within the Project Study Area one small herbaceous wetland (0.24 acres) is present which contains
a variety of sedges and herbaceous wetland species, but none of the plant species that the butterfly is
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known with which to associate. This wetland is located underneath a utility line and is frequently mowed
perpetuating an herbaceous successional state. Given the lack of related plant species, the relatively small
size and disturbed nature of the wetland, as well as its distance from Fort Bragg, the presence of Saint
Francis' satyr butterfly is unlikely to occur within the Project Study Area. The Biological Conclusion for Saint
Francis' satyr butterfly is "No Effect".
Pondberry
Pondberry is known to occur in wetland habitats comprised of interior areas of bottomland hardwoods, as
well as the margins of sinks, ponds, and other depressions in the more coastal sites. Pondberry plants
generally grow in shaded areas but may also be found in full sun. Potential habitat for pondberry within the
Project Study Area was surveyed and no plants were found (see Figure 1). The biological conclusion for
pondberry is "No EffecY'.
American Chaffseed
American chaffseed typically occurs in sandy, acidic, seasonally moist to dry soils. Habitat includes open,
moist pine flatwoods, savannas, ecotonal areas between peaty wetlands and xeric sandy soils and other
open grass-sedge systems. American chaffseed habitat is limited to the maintained powerline easement in
the northwest quadrant of the Project Study Area associated with Wetland WD. Although Wetland WD is
best described as a bottomland, the frequent mowing underneath the powerline maintains this area as an
open grass-sedge complex. American chaffseed habitat within the Project Study Area was surveyed and no
plants were found (see Figure 2). The biological conclusion for American chaffseed is "No EffecY'.
Michaux's Sumac
Michaux's sumac grows in sandy or rocky open woods in association with basic soils. Several populations in
North Carolina are on highway right-of-ways, roadsides, or on the edges of artificially maintained clearings,
while others are in areas of periodic fires, sites undergoing natural selection and on the rim of a Carolina
bay. The two soil series contained within the Project Study Area, Aycock and Johnston, are listed by the Soil
Survey of Cumberland and Hoke Counties North Carolina as "highly acidic". Michaux's sumac habitat within
the Project Study Area were surveyed and no plants were found. The biological conclusion for Michaux's
sumac is "No EffecY'.
Rouqh-leaved Loosestrife
Appropriate habitat for rough-leaved loosestrife includes ecotones between longleaf pine uplands and pond
pine pocosins, on moist to seasonally saturated sands and on shallow organic soils overlaying sand. Rough-
leaved loosestrife has also been found on deep peat in the low shrub community of large Carolina bays, as
well as fire-maintained grass-shrub ecotones. No habitat exists within the Project Study Area, since the
wetlands identified are different wetland types and do not offer the necessary habitat requirements for rough-
leaved loosestrife. The biological conclusion for rough-leaved loosestrife is "No EffecY'.
Field Survevs
On July 19, 2017, August 1, 2017, and February 21, 2018, Atkins biologists Ben Cogdell and Rainor
Gresham conducted a thorough visual survey to identify suitable habitat for all species listed for Cumberland
County. For those species where appropriate habitat was identified, detailed surveys were undertaken where
seasonably appropriate. A review of the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) database for the
eight listed Threatened or Endangered species listed in Cumberland County revealed no known occurrences
of these species within 1.0 mile of the Project Study Area for bridge 75.
The Biological Conclusions for the eight Threatened, Endangered, or Proposed species in Cumberland
County are shown in Table 1.
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Table 1. Biological Conclusions for Federally Protected Species listed in Cumberland County, North
Carolina
Common Name Scientific name Federal Status Biological Conclusion
American alligator Alligatormississippiensis Threatened due to NA
similarity of appearance
Cape Fear shiner Notropis mekistocholas Endangered No Effect
Red-cockaded woodpecker Picoides borealis Endangered No Effect
Saint Francis' satyr butterfly Neonympha mitchellii francisci Endangered No Effect
Pondberry Lindera milissifolia Threatened No Effect
American chaffseed SchwalbeaAmericana Endangered No Effect
Michaux's sumac Rhus michauxii Endangered No Effect
Rough-leaved loosestrife Lysimachia asperulaefolia Endangered No Effect
Materials Reviewed
Buchanan, M.F. and J.T. Finnegan. 2010. Natural Heritage Program List of the Rare Plant Species of North
Carolina. NC Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, NC.
NatureServe. 2010. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1.
NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. (Accessed: February 20,
2018).
[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Recovery Plan for Pondberry (Lindera rnelissifolia). U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service. Atlanta, Georgia. 56 pp.
[USFWS] United States Fish and Wildlife Service. American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) species
profile. http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=C000. (Accessed: February
20, 2018).
[USFWS] United States Fish and Wildlife Service. American alligators in North Carolina.
http://www.fws.gov/nc-es/reptile/alligat.html. (Accessed: February 20, 2018).
[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. American chaffseed (Schwalbea americana). U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service. Raleigh, North Carolina. https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/es_american_chaffseed.html
(Accessed 8/22/2017).
[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Cape Fear shiner Notropis mekistocholas.
https://www.fws.aov/southeast/wildlife/fishes/cape-fear-shiner/#current-ranae-section. (Accessed: July 02,
2018).
[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Red-Cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis). U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/profile/speciesProfile?spcode=B04F (Accessed 8/22/2017)
[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Michaux's Sumac (Rhus michauxii). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/es_michauxs_sumac.html (Accessed 8/22/2017)
[USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Rough-leaf Loosestrife (Lysimachia asperulaefolia). U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service. https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/es_rough-leaf_loosestrife.html (Accessed 8/22/2017)
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65% Design Slope Stakes Wetlands/Potential Pondberry
Habitat
65% Design ROW
� Streams
� Project Study Area
Dwn By: FIGURE
Potential Pondber Habitat RLG
� 0 100 200 N Ckd By:
Bridge No. 250141 on SR 1819 over Tributary Feet � MTC �
to South River - c17BP.6.R.75 Date:
1 in = 100 feet 7/9/2018
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Project No.:
100056083
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Prepared By:
nTKiNs
� �� � �'19i! ... T A/► � ` ,� � . 3 ¢ � , �
'� :t .�[ R�".'�. � r _ d_ af1 , � y
� Project Study Area Potential Chaffseed Habita
65% Design ROW � Streams
65% Design Slope Stakes
Dwn By: FIGURE
Potential Chaffseed Habitat RLG
0 100 200 N Ckd By:
Bridge No. 250141 on SR 1819 over Tributary Feet � MTC �
to South River - c17BP.6.R.75 Date:
1 in = 100 feet 7/10/2018
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Project No.:
100056083
O:\Sciences\Projects\Projects\NCDOT\Division\Division 6\c_ProjeclsV 00056083_NCDOT_Div6_Bridge_Cumberland\GIS\MXD\Div6_Bridges_75_Cumberland_chaffseed.mxd