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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20190328 Ver 1_Cumberland_TE_Memo_FINAL_07102018_20190307Memo To: From: Phone: Ref: Subject: Jim Rerko Ben Cogdell 919-431-5226 NCDOT Division 06 Bridge Protected Species Survey- 100056083 N9 Z � C Email: Benjamin.cogdell@atkinsglobal.com Date: July 07, 2018 cc: Matt Cusack Protected Species Coordination for 17BP.6.R.75 — Bridge No. 250141 on SR 1819 over Tributary to South River in Cumberland County The purpose of this memo is to provide an update on the status of protected species habitat and coordination associated with the 65°/a design of bridge replacement project 17BP.6.R.75 on Stewart Road over an unnamed tributary to South River in Cumberland County. As of June 27, 2018, the USFWS lists eight Threatened or Endangered species in Cumberland County: American alligator, Cape Fear shiner, red-cockaded woodpecker, Saint Francis' satyr butterfly, American chaffseed, Michaux's sumac, pondberry, and rough-leaved loosestrife. American Alliaator In North Carolina, alligators have been recorded in nearly every coastal county, and many inland counties to the fall line. The alligator is found rivers, streams, canals, lakes, swamps, and coastal marshes. Adult animals are highly tolerant of salt water, but the young are apparently more sensitive, with salinities greater than 5 parts per thousand considered harmful. The American alligator remains on the protected species list due to its similarity in appearance to the Endangered American crocodile. Biological Conclusion: No biological conclusion is required for American alligator since it is listed due to similarity of appearance to the American crocodile, which does not have a range that extends into North Carolina. Cape Fear Shiner The Cape Fear shiner is associated with gravel, cobble, boulder substrates and has been observed in riffles, slow pools, slow runs, near large rock outcrops, and is often associated with water willow (Justicia americana). The Cape Fear shiner has element occurrences along the tributaries and mainstems of the Deep, Haw, Rocky and Upper Cape Fear rivers in Chatham, Harnett, Lee, Moore, and Randolph counties. Given the lack of preferable substrate within the Project Study Area tributary, no observations of water willow, and no known occurrences within the South River or Cumberland County, the presence of Cape Fear shiner is unlikely to occur within the Project Study Area. The Biological Conclusion for Cape Fear Shiner is "No EffecY'. Red-cockaded Woodpecker Appropriate habitat for red-cockaded woodpecker includes open, mature and old growth pine ecosystems in the southeastern United States. Longleaf pine is the preferred species for cavity excavation because of its increased resin production. No mature longleaf pines exist within the Project Study Area and no cavities were found during field survey. For red-cockaded woodpecker, the biological conclusion is "No EffecY'. Saint Francis' Satvr Butterflv Habitat for Saint Francis' satyr butterfly consists of wide, wet meadows dominated by a high diversity of sedges and other wetland graminoids, often relics of beaver activity. This species has been observed in pitcher plant (Sarracenia flava) swales, often with switchcane (Arundinaria tecta) or rare plants such as rough-leaved loosestrife (Lysimachia asperulaefolia) and pocosin lily (Lilium iridollai). Only one single metapopulation of Saint Francis' satyr is known to exist, and is confined to training areas at Fort Bragg (greater than 12 miles from the Project Study Area) that are maintained by frequent burning and mechanized clearing. Within the Project Study Area one small herbaceous wetland (0.24 acres) is present which contains a variety of sedges and herbaceous wetland species, but none of the plant species that the butterfly is 1of3 Memo �/9 Z Y C known with which to associate. This wetland is located underneath a utility line and is frequently mowed perpetuating an herbaceous successional state. Given the lack of related plant species, the relatively small size and disturbed nature of the wetland, as well as its distance from Fort Bragg, the presence of Saint Francis' satyr butterfly is unlikely to occur within the Project Study Area. The Biological Conclusion for Saint Francis' satyr butterfly is "No Effect". Pondberry Pondberry is known to occur in wetland habitats comprised of interior areas of bottomland hardwoods, as well as the margins of sinks, ponds, and other depressions in the more coastal sites. Pondberry plants generally grow in shaded areas but may also be found in full sun. Potential habitat for pondberry within the Project Study Area was surveyed and no plants were found (see Figure 1). The biological conclusion for pondberry is "No EffecY'. American Chaffseed American chaffseed typically occurs in sandy, acidic, seasonally moist to dry soils. Habitat includes open, moist pine flatwoods, savannas, ecotonal areas between peaty wetlands and xeric sandy soils and other open grass-sedge systems. American chaffseed habitat is limited to the maintained powerline easement in the northwest quadrant of the Project Study Area associated with Wetland WD. Although Wetland WD is best described as a bottomland, the frequent mowing underneath the powerline maintains this area as an open grass-sedge complex. American chaffseed habitat within the Project Study Area was surveyed and no plants were found (see Figure 2). The biological conclusion for American chaffseed is "No EffecY'. Michaux's Sumac Michaux's sumac grows in sandy or rocky open woods in association with basic soils. Several populations in North Carolina are on highway right-of-ways, roadsides, or on the edges of artificially maintained clearings, while others are in areas of periodic fires, sites undergoing natural selection and on the rim of a Carolina bay. The two soil series contained within the Project Study Area, Aycock and Johnston, are listed by the Soil Survey of Cumberland and Hoke Counties North Carolina as "highly acidic". Michaux's sumac habitat within the Project Study Area were surveyed and no plants were found. The biological conclusion for Michaux's sumac is "No EffecY'. Rouqh-leaved Loosestrife Appropriate habitat for rough-leaved loosestrife includes ecotones between longleaf pine uplands and pond pine pocosins, on moist to seasonally saturated sands and on shallow organic soils overlaying sand. Rough- leaved loosestrife has also been found on deep peat in the low shrub community of large Carolina bays, as well as fire-maintained grass-shrub ecotones. No habitat exists within the Project Study Area, since the wetlands identified are different wetland types and do not offer the necessary habitat requirements for rough- leaved loosestrife. The biological conclusion for rough-leaved loosestrife is "No EffecY'. Field Survevs On July 19, 2017, August 1, 2017, and February 21, 2018, Atkins biologists Ben Cogdell and Rainor Gresham conducted a thorough visual survey to identify suitable habitat for all species listed for Cumberland County. For those species where appropriate habitat was identified, detailed surveys were undertaken where seasonably appropriate. A review of the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) database for the eight listed Threatened or Endangered species listed in Cumberland County revealed no known occurrences of these species within 1.0 mile of the Project Study Area for bridge 75. The Biological Conclusions for the eight Threatened, Endangered, or Proposed species in Cumberland County are shown in Table 1. 2of3 Memo �/9 Z Y C Table 1. Biological Conclusions for Federally Protected Species listed in Cumberland County, North Carolina Common Name Scientific name Federal Status Biological Conclusion American alligator Alligatormississippiensis Threatened due to NA similarity of appearance Cape Fear shiner Notropis mekistocholas Endangered No Effect Red-cockaded woodpecker Picoides borealis Endangered No Effect Saint Francis' satyr butterfly Neonympha mitchellii francisci Endangered No Effect Pondberry Lindera milissifolia Threatened No Effect American chaffseed SchwalbeaAmericana Endangered No Effect Michaux's sumac Rhus michauxii Endangered No Effect Rough-leaved loosestrife Lysimachia asperulaefolia Endangered No Effect Materials Reviewed Buchanan, M.F. and J.T. Finnegan. 2010. Natural Heritage Program List of the Rare Plant Species of North Carolina. NC Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, NC. NatureServe. 2010. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. (Accessed: February 20, 2018). [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Recovery Plan for Pondberry (Lindera rnelissifolia). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Atlanta, Georgia. 56 pp. [USFWS] United States Fish and Wildlife Service. American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) species profile. http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=C000. (Accessed: February 20, 2018). [USFWS] United States Fish and Wildlife Service. American alligators in North Carolina. http://www.fws.gov/nc-es/reptile/alligat.html. (Accessed: February 20, 2018). [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. American chaffseed (Schwalbea americana). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Raleigh, North Carolina. https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/es_american_chaffseed.html (Accessed 8/22/2017). [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Cape Fear shiner Notropis mekistocholas. https://www.fws.aov/southeast/wildlife/fishes/cape-fear-shiner/#current-ranae-section. (Accessed: July 02, 2018). [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Red-Cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/profile/speciesProfile?spcode=B04F (Accessed 8/22/2017) [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Michaux's Sumac (Rhus michauxii). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/es_michauxs_sumac.html (Accessed 8/22/2017) [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Rough-leaf Loosestrife (Lysimachia asperulaefolia). 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