HomeMy WebLinkAbout310239_WUP_20180307Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
This plan has been prepared for:
Melvin Bostic Farm(31-239)
William Melvin Bostic, Jr.
1200 S Dobson Chapel Rd
Magnolia, NC 28453
910-271-9101
11-05-2014
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W Houston
Duplin Soil & Water Conservation
165 Agriculture Dr.
Suite B
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120 X-3
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
Signature (owner)
Signature (manager or producer)
Date
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: `A-�- I t Pt
Technical Specialist Signature Date
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11-05-2014 Cover Page 1
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 4,449,600 gals/year by a 4,800
animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has waste
storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
8020
Incorporated
9625
Injected
9625
Irrigated
8020
Max. Avail.
PAN (lbs) *
Actual PAN
Applied (lbs)
PAN Surplus/
Deficit (lbs)
Actual Volume
Applied (Gallons)
Volume Surplus/
Deficit (Gallons)
Year 1
8,020
11888
-3,868
6,595,271
-2,145,671
Year 2
8,020
13287
-5,267
7,371,185
-2,921,585
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Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
* Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source.
382029 Database Version 4.1 . Date Printed: 11-05-2014 Source Page 1 of I
Narrative
WUP revised to show installation of center pivot on existing spray fields.
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11-05-2014 Narrative Page 1 of 1
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown,
where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
se le
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
3957
6A
0.48
0.48
N/A
Norfolk
Com, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
3957
6B
1.451
1.45
N/A
Norfolk
Com, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
3957
7
2.57
2.57
N/A
Norfolk
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
3957
Pvt- 1
62.10
62.10
N/A
Norfolk
Com, Garin
115 bu.
Wheat, Grin
60 bu.
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
PLAN TOTALS: 66.60 66.60
LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
Low potential to contribute to soluble
None
2
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>_ 2Moderate
potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
soluble nutrient leaching below the root
<_ 10
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned Other conservation practices that improve
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
> 10
considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations
(328), Long -Tenn No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and
Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 11/5/2014
PCs Page 1 of 1
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is
included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Vour 1
VYa1JlC
Tract
IJLIIILiILNu
Field
IaUM
Source
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
pbs/A)
Canm
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(Ibs/A)
Res.
(lbs/A)
AppGc.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(Ibs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
ppfied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
3957
6A
S7
Norfolk
0.48
0.48
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
2/15-6/30
131
0
* 15
Irrig.
116
64.35
0.00
30.89
0.00
3957
6A
S7
Norfolk
0.48
0.48
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
brig.
63
34.67
0.00
16.64
0.00
3957
6B
S7
Norfolk
1.45
1.45
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
2/15-6/30
131
0
*15
Irrig.
116
64.35
0.00
93.31
0.00
3957
6B
S7
Norfolk
1.45
1.45
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
63
34.67
0.00
50.28
0.00
3957
7
S7
Norfolk
2.57
2.57
Corn, Grain
115 bu.
2/15-6/30
131
0
$15
brig.
116
64.35
0.00
165.39
0.00
3957
7
S7
Norfolk
2.57
2.57
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
63
34.67
0.00
89.11
0.00
3957
Pvt- 1
S7
Norfolk
62.10
62.10
Com, Grain
115 bu.
2/15-6/30
131
0
*15
Eiirmrig.
116
64.35
0.00
3,996.41
0.00
3957
Pvt- I
S7
Norfolk
62.10
62.10
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
911-4/30
125
0
0
63
34.67
0.00
2,153.24
0.00
Total Applied,
1000 gallons
6,595.27
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
4,449.60
Balance, 1000 gallons
-2,145.67
Total Applied, tons
0.00
Total Produced, tons
0.00
Balance, tons
0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11/5/2014 WUT Page 1 of 2
waste
Tract
uauzanon
Field
itaoie
Source
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
-
RYE
APPuc•
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
pbs/A)
Camm
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
pbs/A)
Res.
(lbs/A)
APP�c•
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(Ibs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
3957
6A
S7
orfolk
0.48
0.48
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
63
34.67
0.0
16.64
0.00
3957
6A
S7
Norfolk
0.48
0.48
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/15
137
0
0
brig.
137
76.01
0.00
36.48
0.00
3957
6B
S7
Norfolk
1.45
1.45
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/14/30
125
0
0
brig.
63
34.67
0.00
50.28
0.00
3957
6B
S7
Norfolk
1.45
1.45
Soybeans, Manumd, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/15
137
0
0
i rig.
137
76.01
0.00
110.21
0.0
3957
7
S7
Norfolk
2.57
2.57
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
brig.
63
34.67
0.00
89.11
0.0
3957
7
S7
Norfolk
2.57
2.57
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9115
137
0
0
brig.
137
76.01
0.00
195.33
0.00
3957
Pvt-1
S7
.Norfolk
62.10
62,1OWheat,Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
brig.
63
34.67
0.00
2,153.24
0.00
3957 Pvt- I S7 Norfolk 62.10 62.10 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop 35 bu. 4/1-9/15 - 137 1 0 0 brig. 137 76.01 0.00
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
Balance, 1000 gallons
4,719.90
0.00
7,371.18
4,449.60
-2,921.58
Total Applied, tons 0.00
Total Produced, tons 0.00
Balance, tons 0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means leased, otherwise, ownea. L. bymooi ' means user viuor vu aLa.
382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11/5/2014 WUT Page 2 of 2
The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
3957
6A
Norfolk
U.50
1.0
3957
6B
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
3957
7
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
3957
Pvt- 1
Norfolk
0.50
1.0
382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 11/5/2014 IAF Page 1 of 1
The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should betaken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
14.69
53.92
107.84
161.76
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
29.38
26.96
53.92
80.88
Soybean 40 bu
160
15.67
50.55
101.10
151.65
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11-05-2014 Sludge Page 1 of 1
The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity ofthe facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
i
Source Name Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
DesStorage Capacity (Days)
Start Date 9/1
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
28
1
2
70
1
3
109
1
4
149
1
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
149
1
g
118
1
9
141
1
10
155
1
11
170
1
12
180
2
1
180
2
2
180
2
3
180
2
4
180
2
5
180
2
6
180
2
7
180
2
8
180
2
9
180
2
10
149
2
11
119
2
12
88
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11-05-2014 Capacity Page 1 of 1
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Manazement
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
__ _______ __ ----- ------ --------------------------------------------------
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11/5/2014 Specification Page 1
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11/5/2014 Specification Page
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11/5/2014 Specification Page 3
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11/5/2014 Specification Page 4
Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6A, 6B, 7, Pvt- 1
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6A, 6B, 7, Pvt- 1
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining
N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type.
Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.
Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
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382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11-05-2014 Crop Note Page 1 of 2
The following crop note applies to field(s): 6A, 6B, 7, Pvt- 1
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-301bs/acre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
------------------------------------------ g
382029 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 11-05-2014 Crop Note Page 2 of 2
Al
27.3Ac
34.8Ac
a