WQ0002007_ARO ND partial file2_20190212

State of North Carolina 'T
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4 LT.IWA •
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governore ■ ■
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary � FE
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
June 21, 1994
Philip H. Klein, Director of Engineering
Burlington Industries, Inc.
Post Office Box 21207
Greensboro, North Carolina 27420
Subject: Permit No. WQ0002007 Renewal
Additional Information Request
Burlington Industries, Inc. - J. C. Chowan Plant
Land Application of Residuals
Rutherford County
Dear Mr. Klein:
The Permits and Engineering Unit has completed a preliminary engineering review of the subject
application. The following items must be addressed before we can complete our review:
1. The permit indicates that both the J. C. Chowan WWTP and the J. C. Chowan WTP residuals
are being land applied. Please verify that the submitted analysis is a composite sample of the
two residuals?
2. Are the subject residuals produced from a 100% industrial wastewater contribution?
3. Fields 2-2, 2-7, 3-1, 3-4, 4-2, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 6-1, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7, and 2A-1 did not include
cumulative totals of residuals received. Please verify that these fields have not received any
residuals.
4. Please submit updated maps for Site No. 13A including applicable acres and buffers. The
submitted information indicates that this field has been broken down into Site 13, Fields 1-7.
5. Please submit an updated map for Site No. 2A-1 including applicable acres and buffers.
Refer to the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. Please
submit four (4) copies of all information to my attention at the address below. Also,
please note that failure to provide this additional information on or before July 21, 1994 will subject your
application to being returned as incomplete, in accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0208.
If you have any questions on this matter, please call me at [phone] ext. 547.
cc: Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality
Asheville Regional Office, Groundwater
Jack Floyd, Central Office, Groundwater
Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.
Permit File WQ0002007
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Sincerely,
Michael D. Allen, Environmental Engineer
State EngineeringrReview Group
IJfl 2 7 1994
Telephone [phone]­--FAX[phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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• Facility Name.
County-
Type of Project due% e a&e2 /j
Central Office Contact: A4
Applicable Permit Numbers: WQ A 0,R,9e G K'S/�
DEH Ar-
EPA
CEPA
VThe Groundwater Section has received a copy of the above referenced
permit applicatim. A copy of the application package is attached.
The Qm mdwater Section has received a copy of the above referenced
permit application, which has been sent to the regional office water
quality supervisor. If a copy has not been sent to the regional
office please let me know.
The Groundwater Section has received the subject Division of
Environmental Health project for review. A copy of the application
has been forwarded to , Regional Soil
specialist. Please coordinate your review with the regional soil
specialist.
Please review the application materials for canpleteness and submit`
any request for additional information to the central office contact on
or before A copy of the formai request for
additional information will be forwarded to you.
If you do not require any additional information to ccamplete your review,
please provide your final comments by
If you have any questions, please let me know as soon as possible.

eoa
Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.
January 1999
APPLICATION TO THE NCDENR DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
FOR RENEWAL OF NON -DISCHARGE PERMIT NO. W00002007
FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF BIOSOLIDS TO FARMLAND
BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES, J. C. COWAN PLANT, Forest City, NC
"Beneficial Use Through Land Application"
149 Yadkin Valley Road • Advance, IVC 27006 • [phone] • FAX [phone]
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WR
Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.
Application for Renewal
Non -Discharge Permit No. W00002007
Land Application of Biosolids
Burlington Industries, Inc.
J. C. Cowan Plant, Forest City, NC
January 1999
Table of Contents
SECTION
Project Introduction/Outline
A. GENERAL
North Carolina Form LAORS 2/95
Spill Control Plan
B. CURRENT PERMIT
C. ANALYSES
Total Nutrients & Inorganics
TCLP
Pathogen Reduction; Fecal Coliform per 40 CFR 503.32
D. SITE INFORMATION
c
149 Yadkin y
Valle Road Advance, NC 27006 - [phone] - FAX [phone] P
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Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.
Application for Renewal
Permit No. W00002007
Burlington Industries
J. C. Cowan Plant
Forest City, NC
Land Application of Biosolids
January 1999
L INTRODUCTION
Burlington Industries is requesting renewal of the above -referenced permit
for continuation of its biosolids and water treatment residuals land
application program. Two farmers decided not to renew - Sites 3, 4 and
5. This brings the total number of acres for renewal to 333.8.; Given
current biosolids production estimations, the renewed acreage will provide
a sufficient landbase to manage annual production. No other modifications
are requested at this time.
Earlier this year, Burlington Industries installed a drum thickener prior to
residuals digestion in an effort to thicken biosolids for land application. This
will reduce the volume of residuals to be land applied but should not affect
the dry tonnage.
IL OUTLINE OF APPLICATION INFORMATION
A. General
This section contains general project information including the North
Carolina Form: LAORS 02/95 and Spill Control Plan.
B. Current Permit
OD
149 Yadkin Valley Road - Advance, NC 27006 - [phone] - FAX [phone]
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C. Analyses
This section contains the analyses for total nutrients and metals, TCLP
and pathogen reduction.
D. Sites
This section contains the completed NC -DEM (DWQ) Landowner
Agreement forms, recent soils analyses, and Site Monitoring Reports
for each renewed site that has received residuals within the last five
years.
III. OPERATIONS
A. Plant Site
Liquid biosolids will be pumped into sealed tank trailer and tractor units
and transported to the permitted sites. If applicable, dewatered
biosolids will be loaded onto specialized dewatered transportation and
application vehicles using a front-end loader. Tractors with dumps may
be=used to transport and deposit biosolids at the permitted site.
B. Field
An EWR project manager will contact the farmer to schedule
applications. Prior to spreading operations, the project manager will
flag the site according to the buffer zones listed in the permit. While
flagging the site, a suitable off-loading area will be selected by an EWR
project manager (i.e., away from sensitive areas like ponds, drainage
areas, homes, excessive slope) where the biosolids will be transferred
from an over -the -road tractor -tanker unit to a specialized industrial
liquid spreader/truck.
The liquidspreaderis equipped with a hydraulic vacuum/pressure pump
which removes the liquid biosolids from the tanker (6500 -gallon) into he
spreader vehicle equipped with a 3000 -gallon tank.
Once the spreader tank is full, an alarm sounds to alert the operator to
turn the pump off and close the valve. The truck driver will then
unhook the 6 -inch quick -connect hose from the spreader vehicle, taking
care not to spill any liquid left inside the hose. A special stand has
been fabricated which allows the driver to rest the end of the hose 3
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feetoff the ground. This serves two purposes: (1) it keeps the excess
biosolids from running onto the ground while the driver waits for the
spreader vehicle to return for another load (since the tractor -tanker unit
holds 6500 gallons, the spreader has to return for another load from the
same truck), and (2) it reduces the risk of a serious back strain since
the hose is heavy and awkward. Once the second load has been
removed from the tanker, the driver removes the hose from the tanker
and returns to the plant for another load.
If available, applications may be accomplished by employing a farm
tractor equipped with a pull -behind tool bar possessing surface, surface
w/adjustable nozzle, and injection capabilities. Depending on site
conditions, and/or the requests of the farmer, either one of these
technologies may be employed. Delivery of biosolids to the site will be
the same as above by using over -the -road tractor -tanker units.
Once at the field, a hose will be connected to the tanker in line with a
stationary pump. The pump delivers biosolids to the pull -behind tool
bar via high pressure hose. Biosolids are applied either by injection,
surface or surface w/adjustable nozzle using the equipment mounted
on the tool bar. The rate of application is controlled by speed of tractor
and-gpm delivered by the pump. The hose is dragged across the field
and periodically wound on a large spool as slack requires.
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Surface Applications (Liquid)
Surface applications occur on hay/pasture fields or on crop fields which
employ no -till management systems. The spreader surface applies an
even application of a liquid biosolid between 5,000 - 18,000
gallons/acre, depending on the amount of dry tons allowed by the
permit and the percent solids of the biosolids. Calibration of the
spreader has been predetermined through 'a procedure that involves
adjustment of both the speed of the vehicle and size of the rear pipe
outlet. Once the spreader is full, the tank is pressurized by the
hydraulic vacuum/pressure pump. The operator conducts the spreading
operation by opening the rear valve, releasing the liquid under pressure
onto a splash plate which sprays a 10 -foot -wide path. Care is taken to
avoid overlapping. Generally the operator begins at the back of a field
working to the front to avoid getting "painted into a corner." This
continues until the field is completed.
If available, applications may be accomplished by employing a farm
tractor equipped with a pull -behind tool bar possessing surface, surface
w/adjustable nozzle, and injection capabilities. Depending on site
conditions, and/or the requests of the farmer, either one of these
technologies may be employed. Delivery of biosolids to the site will be
the same as above by using over -the -road tractor -tanker units.
Once at the field, a hose will be connected to the tanker in line with a
stationary pump. The pump delivers biosolids to the pull -behind tool
bar via high pressure hose. Biosolids are applied either by injection,
surface or surface w/adjustable nozzle using the equipment mounted
on the tool bar. The rate of application is controlled by speed of tractor
and-gpm delivered by the pump. The hose is dragged across the field
and periodically wound on a large spool as slack requires.
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Surface Applications (Dewatered, if applicable)
Surface applications occur on hay/pasture fields or on crop fields which
employ no -till management systems. The spreader surface applies an
even application of the dewatered biosolids between 10 to 50 cubic
yards or wet tons/acre, depending on the amount of dry tons allowed
by the permit and the percent solids of the biosolids. Calibration of the
spreader has been predetermined through a procedure that involves
adjustment of both the speed of the vehicle and the size of the gate
opening. Generally, the operator begins at the back of a field working
to the front to avoid getting "painted into a corner." This continues until
the field is completed.
Subsurface Applications (Liquid)
Subsurface applications usually occur on crop fields prior to planting a
crop. This operation involves knifing the liquid into the soil through 5
shanks, 30 inches apart, supported by a metal tool bar mounted on the
back of the spreader. 3 -Inch flexible hoses are connected to the
shanks with quick -connects which carry the liquid from the pressurized
tank. The tool bar is hydraulically lowered to the desired elevation and
is supported on each side by air-filled rubber tires. As the tool bar is
lowered, the shanks pierce the soil to the selected depth (6 -18 inches)
and the liquid is injected. Five small rows (5 inches wide and 30 inches
apart) are left filled with the liquid. As the spreader continues, the soil
falls back to cover the trenches leaving little to no evidence of the
biosolids on the surface. The rate of application (gals/ac) can be
higher than surface applications because there is more soil and surface
area to absorb/dilute the biosolids. Injection rates can go as high as
36,000 gals/ac depending on percent solids, soil conditions and/or
allowable dry tons/acre. Hay and pasture fields with permanent grass
cover are not typically injected unless a special tool bar is used and the
soil conditions are ideal.
Surface with Incorporation (Liquid)
This type of operation occurs on crop fields prior to planting a crop or
sowing grass. The operation is the same as surface application as
described above, but with one exception: After the biosolids are
applied, a disc pulled by a farm tractor turns the soil over, covering the
biosolids and mixing with the soil to a depth of between 2 - 8 inches.
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C. Access Control
Since biosolids will be applied to private lands, no trespassing is
allowed on any of the sites. Fencing is in place to allow for cattle
rotations.
IV. REPORTING
A report showing the date, dry tonnage, gallons, cubic yards, field numbers,
acres and pounds per acre applied of nutrients and metals will be generated
for each application event. Copies of these reports will be submitted to
Burlington Industries and the farm operators. An annual report will be
generated as required in the permit.
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Burlington Industries--J.C. Cowan Plant
Permit WQ0002007 January 1999
Sites Acres
2A-1
Raleigh Spraft
36.1
13A-1
Henry Edwards
10.9 -
13A-2
3.1
13A-3
4.5
13A-4
1.6
13A-5
23.9
13A-6
7.3
13A-7
7.1
1-1
Guss Walker
5.0
1-2
4.8
1-3
10.0
1-4
8.0
2-1
Kenneth Pannell
17.0
2-2
2.0
2-3
5.0
2-4
8.5
2-5
12.0
2-6
5.5
2-7
10.0
6-1
Max Burgin
33.
6-2
10.5
7-3
Max Burgin
21.5
7-4
35.0
8-5
Max Burgin
19.0
8-6
15.5
8-7
17.0
Total
333.8

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Non -Discharge Permit Application Forme
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAA T t; ;- 4
. r
LAND APPLICATION OF OTHER RESIDUAL SO
This application is intended for facilities which are EXEMPT from 40 CFR art56
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I. GENERAL INFORMATION: �? at'Ung
1. Applicant's name (please specify the name of the municipality, corporation, individual, etc.):
Burlington Industries, INC. — J.C. Cowan Plant
2. Print Owners or Signing Official's name and title (the person who is legally responsible for the facility and its compliance):
Adam Hauser, Plant Manager
3. Mailing address: Burlington Industries, INC. — P.O. Box 670
City: Forest City State: North Carolina Zip: 28403
Telephone Number: ( 828 ) 245-6411
4. Application Date: January 1999
5. Fee Submitted: S 250-00 [The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).]
6. Specify whether these residuals will be land applied to: x agricultural lands, forest, public contact sites,
reclamation sites; (Please be advised, if these residuals will be distributed for lawn or home garden use, the
application for the "DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS" should be completed rather than this application.)
7. If the alternative for residual disposal consists of "surface disposal" as defined under 40 CFR Part 503, please complete the
application titled "SU'RFACE DISPOSAL OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS. Please identify if there is any storage of residuals in
a surface impoundment or disposal thru landfilling. Explain:
N/A
8. For Class B Residuals (or Class A Residuals to be land applied on a dedicated site), please specify the number of acres on
which residual solids are to be land applied under the authority of this permit:
proposed in this application:
acres; total (current and proposed): 333.8 renewedacres
9. County(ies) where residuals will be land applied: Rutherford, Co.
PERMIT INFORMATION:
1. Application No. (will be completed by DEIv1):
2. Specify whether project is: new; X renewal"; modification
For renewals. complete all sections included in the application, in addition, please submit updated cumulative loadings
fur the ten (10) pollutants and updated owner's agreement for each site.
3. If this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an existing permit, list the existing permit
number W00002007 and its issue date September 26, 1994
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 1 of 18

III. FACILITY INFORMATION (attach additional pages for additional sources of residuals):
1. Name of facility where residuals are generated or prepared: J. C. Cowan Plant
2. Facility permit number: N00006025 Jacility permit bolder: Burlington Tndustr;AG, Tarr
3. Specify whether facility in Section 11I.1 is owned by: federal; X private; state; local government.
4. Specify facility design flow: 3.0 MGD; facility average daily flow: 2 _ n MGD;
Type of residual storage: Earthen Basin
Volume of residual storage: 250, 000 r a i I oris
Length of residuals storage at facility: 90 • days (the Division requires a minimum 30 days storage in units that
are separate from treatment system, i.e. not in clarifiers, aeration basins, etc.);
Maximum storage time of residuals between application events: 180 days.
Estimated volume of residuals: 448 .3
(dry tons/yr.);
5
F
5. Are there any other storage facilities, other than the above, currently on site: X Yes, No. 71
If Yes, please identify: Drying beds , not in use
6. Facility contact (person familiar with residuals preparation): __Rob V e s s
7. Facility contact's telephone number: ( 828 ) 245-6411
8. Location of treatment facility: Forest City , NC -State;- Rutherford County
9. Mailing address: P.O. Box 670 Forest City
NC 28043
10. Latitude: 350
18 03"N Longitude: _ 81 46' 30 h w
11. Specify the source of the residuals: X treatment of water (alum sludges); treatment of industrial wastewater
(100% industrial residuals); _X treatment of industrial wastewater mixed with domestic wastewater (please specify.
appropriate percentages of 9 9 % industrial wastewater, I % domestic wastewater);
other (explain):
Attach an explanation of either the treatment process, manufacturing process, or how the waste is generated. Provide full
and complete details of the entire process. ai
12. Does the facility which generates the residuals have an approved pretreatment program? Yes; X No.
This includes facilities which are classified as a "Class I" facility (any publicly owned treatment works required, under 40 71
CFR 403.8, to have an approved pretreatment program or any facility treating domestic sewage that is classified as "Class i
I" by the appropriate federal or State authority)
IV. RESIDUALS INFORMATION (attach additional pages for additional sources of residuals):
1. Information for Hazardous Waste (RCRA) Determination. The information requested on the limitations specified below
pertain only to those residuals that are generated from a municipal wastewater treatment facility with industrial contribution
or active pretreatment program and from any other treatment facility with wastewater sources that include industrial sources.d
a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR 261.31-261.33? Yes; X— No. If Yes,
list the number(s):
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 2 of 18

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b. Do the residuals exhibit any of the four characteristics defined by 40 CFR 261.21-261.24? Yes; X No.
Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitability, and
Corrosivity for each residual.
Note: If the following constituent levels (as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses) are
exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the residual is not within the range listedbelow, the residual is by
definition a Hazardous waste. Chemical analyses must be made to Minimum Detection Levels.
Arsenic
Benzene
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
Chromium
m -Cresol
Cresol
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
1, 1 -Dichloroethylene
Endrin
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloroethane
Lindane
Methoxychlor
Nitrobenzene
Pyridine
Silver
Toxaphene
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
pH (2:1 vol./wL):
Ppm
Aluminum
PPM
5.0
Barium
100.0
0.5
Cadmium
1.0
0.5
Chlordane
0.03
100.0
Chloroform
6.0
5.0
o -Cresol
200.0
200.0
p -Cresol
200.0
200.0
2,4-D
10.0
7.5
1,2-Dichloroethane
0.5
0.7
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
0.13
0.02
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
0.008
0.13
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene
0.5
3.0
Lead
5.0
0.4
Mercury
0.2
10.0
Methyl ethyl ketone
200.0
2.0
Pentachlorophenol
100.0
5.0
Selenium
1.0
5.0
Tetrachloroethylene
0.7
0.5
Trichloroethylene
0.5
400.0
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
2.0
1.0
Vinyl chloride
0.2
>2.0 s.u. - <12.5 s.u.
NOTE: IF ANY OF THE RESIDUALS MEET THE DEFINITIONS OF A HAZARDOUS WASTE,
AS NOTED IN EITHER "A" OR "B" ABOVE,` A PERMIT CANNOT BE ISSUED FOR
THAT RESIDUAL AND IT SHOULD NOT BE INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS
APPLICATION.
2. For each residual, please attach a complete chemical analysis of the material. This analysis must be comprehensive enough
to completely characterize the residual and must be based upon a review of the process that generates the material. If the
facility that will generate the residual is not yet in operation, the characterization must be based on similar existing
facilities and projection based on the type of facility. The analysis must include a minimum of the following parameters
and any other known and suspected contaminants that are tributary to the system.
Cadmium
Aluminum
pH
Copper -
Ammonia -Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Lead
Calcium
Potassium
Nickel
Magnesium
Sodium
Zinc
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
TKN
Zinc
% Total Solids
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
3. Wastewater residuals shall not be applied to the land if the concentration of any pollutant in the residuals exceeds the ceiling
concentrations specified in the table below. Specify the pollutant concentration of these residuals (attach lab analysis):
Pollutant
Pollutant Ceiling Concentration (mg/kg)
Dry Weight Basis
Pollutant Concentration (mg/kg)
RaWeight Basis
Cadmium
85
Copper
4300
Lead
840
see "ANALYSES" sectio
Nickel
- 420
Zinc
7500
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 3 of 18

V. PATHOGEN REDUCTION INFORMATION (attach add. pages for additional sources of residuals):
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0200, pathogen reduction can be achieved using either 40 CFR Part 257 or 40 CFR Part
503. Since the pathogen reduction requirements found in 40 CFR Part 257 (note, "Processes to Significantly Reduce
Pathogens" or PSRP) are incorporated into 40 CFR Part 503, only Part 503 is listed below. Please check which of the
following applies to the subject residual:
_ 100% Industrial Residuals with no domestic contribution (Skip this section, proceed to Section VI)
X Residuals from the treatment of water (Alum Sludges) with no domestic contribution (Skip this section, proceed to Section
V
_ Residuals from animal processing plants (if the residuals are being injected into the soil, please explain the process and the aW
equipment used, skip this section and proceed to Section VI
X Industrial residuals with domestic contribution
1 In accordance with 40 CFR Part 503, a residual can not be land applied if it does not meet one of the following alternatives
for Class B pathogen reduction.
A Please specify a, bl, b2, b3, b4, b5 or c from below (submit all lab analysis, test results and calculations):
a. at least seven residuals samples s;:,ould be collected at the time of use and analyzed for Fecal coliforms during each
monitoring period. The geometric mean of the densities of these samples will be calculated and should be less than
2,000,000 most probable number per gram of total dry solids, or less than 2,000,000 Colony Forming Units per gram
of total dry solids.
b. the residuals must be treated by one of the following "Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens" (PSRP).
1. Aerobic Digestion - residuals are agitated with air or oxygen to maintain aerobic conditions for a specific mean cell
residence time and temperature between 40 days at 200 C and 60 days at 150 C.
2. Air Drying - residuals are dried on sand beds or on paved or unpaved basins for a minimum of three months.
During two of the three months, the ambient average daily temperature is above 00 C.
3. Anaerobic DiEestion - residuals are treated in the absence of air for a specific mean cell residence time and
temperature between 15 days at 350 C to 550 C and 60 days at 200 C.
4. Com2Qsting - using either the within -vessel, static aerated pile, or windrow composting methods, the temperature
of the residuals are raised to 400 C or higher for five days. For four hours during the five days, the temperature in
the compost pile exceeds 550 C.
5. Lime Stabilization - sufficient lime is added to the residuals to raise the pH of the residuals to 12 after two hours
of contact.
c. The residuals shall be treated by a process that is equivalent to a "Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens" (PSRP),
as determined by the permitting authority, based on an evaluation of the recommendations provided by the Pathogen
Equivalency Committee.
VI. RESIDUALS TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION:
1. How will the residuals be delivered to the application sites (leak proof trucks, etc.)? Tractor—tanker i W6
units with sealed valves and hatches
2. What type of equipment will be utilized for land application? Industrial liquid manure spreaders
3. How will the application of the residual be controlled to ensure that there is proper distribution over the site? i
Spreader vehicles are calibrated for proper discharge amount
FORM: LAORS 02/95
Page 4 of 18
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4. Will the land application operation utilize a contractor who specializes in Residuals Management or will the permittee
management the program? X Contractor; Permittee. If a contractor is utilized, provide the name of the firm, a
contact, address, and telephone number: EWR 0 INC C/0 David Wanucha
149 Yadkin Valley Rd [phone]
Advance NC 27006
VII. SITE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDED LOADING RATES:
1. The following sites are to be used for land application under this permit application [please attach-map(s),see La.]:
Application Area [acres], Maximum slope
Site No County Owner/Lessee (excluding buffers) (in percent)
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See "SITES" section
Note: If more than ten (10) sites are to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing all of the sites along
with the information listed below:
a. A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in relation to at least two
geographical references and major intersection (numbered roads, named streams/rivers, etc.).
b. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached delineating both total and buffered acres.
This map must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or 25% of total site relief
(whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines; all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways
and all dwellings within 500 feet of the land application areas; and all buffers.
Note: The following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on the sites, largerbuffers may be required:
400 feet from any habitable residence or place of public assembly under separate ownership or which is to be sold
for surface residual application,
200 feet from any habitable residence or place of public assembly under separate ownership or which is to be sold
for subsurface residual injection. '
100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply source, all streams classified as WS or B,
waters classified as SA or. SB and any Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water.t
100 feet between any surface residual application area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way,
50 feet between any subsurface residual injection area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way.t
50 feet between the residual application area and property lines for both surface and subsurface application (if the
original permit was issued with the buffer distance to property line as 100 feet, updated maps must be submitted
and new acreage delineated for the buffer to be reduced).
10 feet between the disposal area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (upslope).
25 feet between the disposal area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (downslope).
25 feet between the disposal area and any groundwater lowering and surface drainage ditches.
SPECIFY THE NAME OF AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE SURFACE WATERS
(as established by the Environmental Management Commission) TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S). USE
THE ATTACHED INFORMATION SHEET (PAGE 9 OF 18) TO OBTAIN THIS INFORMATION.
1.
2.
3.
4,
6
7
t
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 5 of 18

Note: The maximum slope for land application of residuals is 10% for surface application and 18% for subsurface
application.
For each land application site, attach a soil evaluation by a soils scientist (the evaluation must be signed by the soil
scientist) which addresses soil color; the depth, thickness and type of restrictive horizons; the presence or absence of a
seasonal high watertable or bedrock within three vertical feet of the deepest point of residual application; pH and cation
exchange capacity. If the depth to either groundwater or bedrock is less than three feet, please also attach a demonstration,
using predictive calculations or modeling methods acceptable to the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, that the use of this site will not result in the contravention of classified groundwater standards as contained in
NCAC 2L .0200. In no case shall the separation be less than one foot. This report must be signed by the soil
scientist and submitted with application.
3.
For each site, please attach a project evaluation conducted by an agronomist including recommendations concerning
cover
crops and their ability to accept the proposed loading of liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any
other contaminant know to be in the residual. A part of the agronomists recommendations must be a crop management
plan. This plan must determine the crops to be grown on the site(s), when they should be grown and how they should be
harvested and marketed. This report must be signed by the agronomist and submitted with application.
4.
Attach a representative soils analysis of each site. The soils analysis shall include the following parameters, along with
any other significant parameter that has been shown to be contained in the residual:
Standard Soil Fertility Test (which includes): pH Phosphorus Potassium
Acidity Calcium Manganese
Magnesium Zinc Copper
% Humic Matter Sodium Cation Exchange Capacity
Base Saturation (by calculation)
And the following Pollutants: Cadmium Lead Nickel
5.
In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the calculations contained in the
attachment titled "Calculations Work Sheet" (beginning on Page 11 of 18). If more than one residual is to be covered by
this permit, additional worksheets must be attached.
'
VI. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.
Five (5) complete copies of the permit application and five (5) copies of all required supporting information, including
cover letters must be submitted or the application package will be returned as incomplete.
2.
Please explain how access to the land application sites, by both people and animals, will be controlled following the
application of residuals: All sites are private land with no trespassina
cross fencing is in place to allow for animal rotation
a. Animals shall not be grazed on the land application sites within 30 days after the application of residuals.
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during the active site use and
for 12 months following the last application event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at the site.
3. Please explain the procedures that will be used to establish and maintain the buffers during the application process (i.e. will
the sites beflagged):sites will be pin flagged to mark buffer areas
4. Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private Lands" for each land application site
that is not owned by the applicant. A copy of the DEM approved form is attached. If the applicant wishes to use a
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be received from DEM.
Each application site must be assigned a site identification number.
6. Attachments may be utilized to provide the information that is requested in this application form; however, if attachments
are utilized, their location should be so indicated on the application form. All attachments must be numbered to correspond
to the individual parts of the application that require the attachment. If the attachments are part of a larger document, a
table must be provided that lists the locations of the required information.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 6 of 18

M
Applicant's Certification:
I,
,attest that this application for Renewal of Permit
WQ0002007
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned ashcomplete. ,e
Signature Date / t / `> `z
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND
MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: LAORS 02/95
Page 7 of 18

Instructions:
Processing of this application will not be initiated until five (5) copies of all of the following
items have been submitted in addition to five(5) copies of the completed application form. If
any of the below items have been excluded from the package, please explain.
1. Is a general location map included?
YES or NO x previously submitted
2. Is a site map (drawn to scale) included which delineates total and buffered acres and
shows all property lines, buffers, existing wells within 500 feet, topography, drainage
features, and any surface waters?
YES or NO x previously submitted
3. Is a vicinity map enclosed which clearly indicates the projects location with respect to
State roads and named Surface waters?
YES or NO x previously submitted
4. Is a signed soil scientist report included which defines the following:
a) field descriptions of texture, color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness of soil horizons,
c) presence of any restrictive soil horizons or layers,
d) depth to seasonal high water table,
e) the hydraulic conductivity,
f) recommended loading rate for the site,
YES or NO x previously submitted
5. Is a signed agronomist's report included which identifies the crop and loading
recommendations for N -P -K?
YES or NO x previously submitted
6. Is the Crop Management Plan included in the application package?
YES or NO x previously submitted
7. Has the Land Owner's agreement been completed and signed?
YES x or NO
8. Appropriate fee in accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5)-(eff. February -1, 1993):
New Applications, Modifications or Late Renewals $400.00
Timely Renewals without Modifications $250.00
YES x or NO
9. Five (5) copies of all reports, evaluations, agreements, supporting calculations, etc. must
be included as a part of the application package.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 8 of 18
0
4-w

This form must be completed by the appropriate Regional Office and included with the
submission of the application package.
INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANT
In order to determine the classification of the watershed in which these land application activities will be
located, you are required to submit this form, with items 1 through 8 completed, to the appropriate Division of
Environmental Management' Regional Water Quality Supervisor (see attached listing). At a minimum, you must
include an 8.5" by 11" copy of the portion of a 7.5 minute USGS Topographic Map which shows the subject
surface waters. You must identify the location of the facility and the closest downslope surface waters (waters for
which you are requesting, the classification) on the submitted map copy. The application may not be
submitted until this form is completed and included with the submittal.
1. Applicant (please specify the name of the municipality, corporation, individual, or other ):
N
2. Name and Complete Address of Applicant:
City: State: Zip:
Telephone Number:( )
3. Project Name:
4. Volume of residuals to be land applied:
5. Name of closest surface waters:
6. County(s) where land application site is located:
7. Map name and date:
8. Applicant Signature:
dry tons per year
TO: REGIONAL WATER QUALITY SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where these land application activities will occur,
as identified on the attached map segment:
Name of surface waters:
iAw Classification (as established by the Environmental Management Commission):
Proposed Classification, if applicable:
Signature of regional office personnel: Date:
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 9 of 18

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REGIONAL OFFICES (12/94)
Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodfrn Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery
Macon
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clay
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancy
Jackson
Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Bladen
Robeson
Cumberland
Richmond
Harnett
Sampson
Hoke
Scotland
Montgomery
Wilkes
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
Washington
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
Post Office Box 1507
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax[phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie
Lenoir
Camden
Martin
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Currituck
Perquimans
Dare
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax[phone]
Alexander
Mecklenburg
Cabamis
Rowan
Catawba
Stanly
Gaston
Union
Iredell
Cleveland
Lincoln
Wake
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 10 of 18
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
(919) 5714700
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Warren
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Region. WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Brunswick New Hanover
Carteret Onslow
Columbus Pender
Duplin
i

Pages 11 of 18 thru 14 of 18 are the site life calculation
forms developed by the NCDEM. They have been left
out intentionally and are replaced by the following pages
which compute site life, hydraulic loadings at certain dry
tonnages, nutrient and metal loadings, and SAR
calculations. These pages are produced from a LOTUS
spreadsheet by a computer. The site life calculations can
be performed more quickly without mistakes when
compared to human calculations. The formulas used in
the calculations are also enclosed.
Pages 15 of 18 thru 18 of 18 are the blank agreement
forms. Completed agreement forms are enclosed within
each site section.
7
A

PROJECT: Burlington Industries, J.C. Cowan Plant PERMIT NO. W00002007 Renewal
Total gallons per year: 2,150,000 estimated
Source: Burlington Industries
Total dry tons to be land applied each year: 448.3 estimated Sample Date: 07/01/98
Total PAN to be land applied each year: 20,908 in lbs % Solids estimated 5.0
Total acres needed each year: 209.1 @rooibsPANiec pH: 6.50
Total available acres: 333.8
PARAMETER
Nitrogen TKN
7.41
Phosphorus
0.88
Potassium
0.38
Sulfur
1.70
Calcium
0.69
Magnesium
0.25
Sodium
0.93
Ammonia N
not detected
Nitrate N
0.11
Iron
0.46
Aluminum
0.50
Manganese
0.01
Copper
0.01
Zinc
0.01
Cadmium
0.00
Chromium
0.00
Nickel
0.00
Lead
0.0019
Arsenic
0.0002
Mercury
0.0001
Selenium
0.0001
Molybdenum
0.0007
Chlorides
0.3220
x
CONVERSION TABLE
10,000 = ppm dry wt
74,100
8,800
3,800
17,000
6,900
2,500
9,300
0
Ceiling
Concent.
PPM
40 CFR 503
1090.00
4610.00
5000.00
93.00
4,300.00
Cu
61.00
7,500.00
Zn
143.00
85.00
Cd
0.00
420.00
Ni
12.00
840.00
Pb
19.00
75.00
As
1.65
57.00
Hg
0.54
100.00
Se
0.52
75.00
Mo
7.00
Plant Available Nitrogen Calculation (PAN)
3220.00
x 0.002 = lbs/dry ton
Surface {.3(TKN - AmN) + .5(AmN) + NO3N) .002 = lbs/ton PAN
Injection {.3(TKN - AmN) + (AmN) + NO3N) .002 = lbs/ton PAN
148.20
17.60
7.60
34.00
13.80
5.00
18.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.1800
9.2200
10.0000
0.1860
0.1220
0.2860
0.0000
0.0000
0.0240
0.0380
0.0033
0.0011
0.0010
0.0140
6.4400
46.64
46.64
M

w
SODIUM ADSORPTION RATIO (SAR)
Client. Burlington Industries, J. C. Cowan Plant
SAR = Na meq / [.5 (Ca meq + Mg meq)l'h
SAR = 5.44
5 % SOLIDS
dw 1 20.22 meq Na
17.25 meq Ca
10.42 meq Mg
t
To convert dry weight to wet weight values: Wet weight x % solids as a decimal.
VALUES: Dry Wt.(ppm) VALUES: Wet Wt.(ppm)
9300 (NA) SODIUM = 465 (NA) SODIUM
6900 (CA) CALCIUM = 345 (CA) CALCIUM
2500 (MG) MAGNESIUM = 125 (MG) MAGNESIUM
To convert wet weight values to milliequivalents (meq):
Na: atomic wt. 23, valence 1
meq. = wet weight Ca: atomic wt. 40, valence 2
atomic wt./ valence Mg: atomic wt. 24, valence 2

Example Application Rate for:
Burlington Industries, J. C. Cowan Plant
10,283 gal/ac or 2.14 Dry tons/ac
lbs. /acre
PARAMETER applied
EPA Cumulative
Limits
lbs. /acre
(per CFR 503)
Site Life
yrs.
B/OSOL/DS VALUE $5 Plant Avai/able Nitrogen (PAN) at $.15 per lb.
per acre Phosphate at $.15 per lb. (assume 30 lbs available)
Potash at $. 10 per lb.
Spreading Cost per ac.
Lime at 1 ton per ac. (Not Provided By Biosolids)
Total value per ac.
$15.00
$4.50
$1.63
$4.00
$28.00
$53.13
I
W
�I

SPILL CONTROL PLAN
Burlington Industries--J.C. Cowan Plant
Forest City, NC
In the unlikely event of a spill, the following action shall be taken immediately.
1. Halt source of the spill overturned truck, leaking valve, etc.
2. Contain spill. Use straw bales to form a barrier. In addition to straw
bales, use shovels to form an earthen barrier to augment straw bales.
3. Cleanup. Employ front-end loader to remove as much spill material as
possible. Complete cleanup by scattering straw from straw bales,
soaking up remaining materials. Pick up straw manually, and dispose in
landfill.
4. Final cleanup. Flush roadways with water as necessary to clean. Allow
to dry and incorporate if spill occurs on a non -paved and tillable area. In
the event a spill occurs on private property, final cleanup should be
completed immediately to the satisfaction of the owner.
5. Notification. As soon as possible after the spill occurs, notify:
A. Plant Operator ......... ...... [phone]
B. Regional NC Division of Water Quality.
Asheville Office ............ [phone]
C. County Sheriff's Departments if road traffic is affected:
Rutherford County .......... [phone]
D. Fire Department - if assistance is required for wash down:
Rutherford County .......... [phone]
E. EWR's main office: ............ [phone]

Spill Control Plan
Page 2
6. Management of cleanup efforts. The project manager shall take
immediate charge and initiate cleanup activities. Additional labor shall
be requested from the plant as needed. The project manager shall also
communicate with the public on the scene answering questions and
advising of cleanup activity.
7. Reporting. Within 24 hours of spill, the project manager shall present a
written report detailing how the spill occurred and all action taken.
8. Spill prevention. Project manager shall take the immediate following
steps:
A. Ensure loading personnel watch trailer while loading.
B. Ensure tailgates are closed and latched while transporting.
C. Inspect hatch seals monthly, and replace as necessary.

1
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
A744�16-,J
000%
C)EHNR
September 26, 1994
Philip H. Klein, Director of Engineering
Burlington Industries, Inc.
Post Office Box 21207
Greensboro, North Carolina 27420
Subject: 'Permit No. WQ0002007
Burlington Industries, Inc.
J. C. Cowan Plant
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Rutherford County
Dear Mr. Klein:
In accordance with the modification request received on August 29, 1994, from Mr. David
Wanucha of Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc., we are forwarding herewith Permit No. WQ0002007
as amended, dated September 26, 1994, to BurlingtonIndustries, Inc. for the continued operation of a
qq wastewater residuals land application program. This permit is being amended to correctly identify the Jim
Ledbetter fields approved to receive residuals. The, fields were identified as 5-2, 5-3, and 5-4 in the
renewal package, however, they have now been changed to fields 5-3, 5-4, and 5-5.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1999, shall void Permit No.
WQ0002007 issued August 10, 1994, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay` particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
1-14 information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office ofAdministrative Hearings, P.O. Drawerr 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone].
Sincerely,
c C.
A. Presto Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Rutherford County Health Department
Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Asheville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Jack Floyd, Groundwater Section Central Office
Training and Certification Unit (no revised rating)
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
' An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ lo% postconsumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Burlington Industries, Inc.
Rutherford County
FOR THE
continued operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of
approximately 417 dry tons per year of residuals from the Burlington Industries, Inc.'s J. C. Cowan Plant
wastewater treatment facility and water treatment facility to approximately 448.3 acres of land in
Rutherford County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the modification request
received on August 29, 1994, from Mr. David Wanucha of Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc., and in
conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this
permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1999, shall void Permit No.
WQ0002007 issued August 10, 1994, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
2. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
3. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permian of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
4. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division.
1

1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition 114, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local' Extension Office of the Department of
1 Agriculture, or the Soil Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this
l Division.
2
5. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this
permit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be'reflagged to comply
with the below buffers. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
4, isurface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the
appropriate DEM regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
subsurface residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may
1
reduced to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the
appropriate DEM regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB,
and any Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for
1,
both methods,
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classifiedas WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
6. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are
being applied during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained in all residuals transport and application vehicles.
7. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
8. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been
requested and obtained from the Division of Environmental Management.
9. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
10. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40
CFR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40
CFR Part 257 Appendix H. Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which
demonstrates the residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy
of this evaluation must be submitted including all test results and calculations.
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition 114, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local' Extension Office of the Department of
1 Agriculture, or the Soil Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this
l Division.
2

3. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than
6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below.
The agronomist shall provide information on the ,pH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Cron PAN (lb /acr 1vr_ j
Alfalfa
200
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
220
Blue Grass
120
Corn (Grain)
160
Corn (Silage)
200
Cotton
70
Fescue
250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Milo
100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
Soybeans
200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
5. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this permit:
Permit Estimated
Source County Number Volume (da tons mr)
Burlington Industries, Inc.
J. C. Cowan Plant WWTP and WTP Rutherford NC0006025 417.0
6. The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding pig
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
Parameter CEC < 5 CHC 5 - 15 CEC > 15
Lead 500 1000 2000
Zinc 250 500 1000
Copper 125 250 S00
Nickel 125 250 S00
Cadmium 4.5 9 18
7. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified land application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
.the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification
assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Permittee
iw
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the
conditions of Title 15A NCAC 8A, .0202.
8. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from
carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
9. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
71
application on lands with no cover crop established.
3

10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100 -year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
1 soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.
11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12 -month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate, provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
first be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
14. Residuals` shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) months prior to incorporation into the soil.
21. Turf shall not be harvested for 1 year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed.
4
FRI

2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a) source of residuals
b) date of residual application
c) location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
d)
method of application
e) weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f) soil conditions
g) type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h) volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i) annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
copper, lead, nickel, and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN),
and annual poundstacre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3. A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus
Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following metals
shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has received
sludge during the permit cycle.
Cadmium Lead Nickel
4. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee
and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land. application.
The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following
66
parameters:
Cadmium Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Copper % Total Solids
Lead pH
Nickel Phosphorus
Zinc Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Aluminum Potassium
Ammonia -Nitrogen Sodium
Calcium TKN
Magnesium
i
5

1
F
w
5. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note
the regulatory level in mg/L in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
Chlorobenzene (100.0)
Chromium (5.0)
m -Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (0.7)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Lindane (0.4)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Silver (5.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol (400.0)
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chloroform (6.0)
o -Cresol (200.0)
p -Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D''(10.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane(0.5)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Lead (5.0)
Mercury (0.2)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
Trichloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol (2.0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
6. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with condition 110 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of
the residuals must be 'maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the
stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the
Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part 503 or the Process to
Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257 Appendix H.
7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions 111 1, 111 2, 111 3, IIIA, 1115, and 1116 shall be submitted annually on or before
March 1 of the following year to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
8. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Office, telephone number
[phone], as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters.
6;

c. Any time that self-monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
I Do I'm 114 31611) 1 Z4 31612R
1. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
2. The three (3) existing monitor wells designated as MW -1, MW -2, and MW -3, depicted on
the attached site map (Attachment A), shall be sampled every November for the following
parameters:
NO3 Chloride
Ammonia Nitrogen TDS
Water Level Orthophosphate
Acid and Base/Neutral Extractables - using EPA Method 625
Volatile Organic Compounds - using Method 602
The measurement of water levels must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters. The depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the casing.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to
provide the relative elevation of the measuring point for each monitoring well.
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the Groundwater Section, Permits
and Compliance Unit, P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535 on Form GW -59
[Compliance Monitoring Report Form] every December.
3. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 21, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the part of the permittee.
4. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
7

V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
1 facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
J may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for
the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records
that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
V1. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an
application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as
may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may
or may not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map(s)):
Application Area [acres]
2A-1
Raleigh Spratt
36.1
13A-1
Henry Edwards
10.9
13A-2
Henry Edwards
3.1
13A-3
Henry Edwards
4.5
13A-4
Henry Edwards
1.6
Lai
13A-5
Henry Edwards
23.9
13A-6
Henry Edwards
7.3
13A-7
Henry Edwards
7.1
1-1
Guss L. Walker
5.0
1-2
Guss L. Walker
4.8
1-3
Guss L. Walker
10.0
1-4
Guss L. Walker
8.0
j
8

Application Area
2-1
Kenneth and Mary Pannell
17.0
2-2
Kenneth and Mary Pannell
2.0
2-3
Kenneth and Mary Pannell
5.0
2-4
Kenneth and Mary Pannell
8.5
2-5
Kenneth and Mary Pannell
12.0
2-6
Kenneth and Mary Pannell
5.5
2-7
Kenneth and Mary Pannell
10.0
3-1
Kermit Pannell
3.0
3-2
Kermit Pannell
30.0
3-3
Kermit Pannell
14.0
3-4
Kermit Pannell
8.5
4-1
Jim Ledbetter
33.0
4-2
Jim Ledbetter
4.0
5-3
Jim Ledbetter
4.5
5-4
Jim Ledbetter
5.0
5-5
Jim Ledbetter
12.5
6-1
Max Burgin
33.0
6-2
Max Burgin
10.5
7-3
Max Burgin
21.5
7-4
Max Burgin
35.0
8-5
Max Burgin
19.0
8-6
Max Burgin
15.5
8-7
Max Burgin
17.0
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES
448.3
5. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6(a) to 143-215.6(c).
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4)•
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
8. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
71
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems 6�
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health. ?
9

Wi 10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. Tbe land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewed.
Permit issued this the twenty-sixth day of September, 1994
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Ai
A. Preston H ard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Efiftonmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. WQ0002007
17a
LA
11
11
10
ray
I

PROJECT:
% Solids:
PARAMETER
Nitrogen TKN
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sulfur
Calcium
Magnesium
Sodium
Ammonia N
BIOSOLIDS ANALYSIS REPORT
0.11
B.I. Forest City (biosolids) Sample Date: 07/10/98
A&L Lab* 43561
2.20
pH: 6.5
0.46
CONVERSION TABLE
% x
10,000 = ppm dry wt. x
7.41
74,100
0.88
8,800
0.38
3,800
1.70
17,000
0.69
6,900
0.25
2,500
0.93
9,300
not detected
0
0.002 = Ibs/dry ton
148.20
17.60
7.60
34.00
13.80
5.00
18.60
0.00
Nitrate N
0.11
1090.00
2.1800
Iron
0.46
t.
4610.00
9.2200
Aluminum
0.50
LCefflng
5000.00
10.0000
Manganese
0.01
93.00
0.1860
Copper
0.01
4,300.00
C"
61.00
0.1220
Zinc
0.0143
7,500.00
Zn
143.00
0.2860
Cadmium
0.0000
85.00
Cd
0.00
0.0000
Nickel
0.0012
420.00
Zvi
12.00
0.0240
Lead
0.0019
840.00
Pb
19.00
0.0380
Arsenic
0.0002
75.00
As
1.65
0.0033
Mercury
0.0001
57.00
Hg
0.54
0.0011
Selenium
0.0001
100.00
se
0.52
0.0010
Molybdenum
0.0007
75.00
Mo
7.00
0.0140
Chlorides
0.1520
1520.00
3.0400
PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN CALCULATION (PAN)
46.64
46.64

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Richmond, VA 23237
PROJECT: rFC- :30 dn-R
Location C G
1ZACI-E
Relinouis a By: Date ime
/4(LTULQ9fr7IAo
REGULATORY
SI -2 Package' x
pH X _I
Ammonia -N X
Nitrate -N
Chlorides
Cadmium j x
Chromium
Nickel
Lead
Arsenic
Mercury
Selenium
Molybdenum
Sampled By: 7Y. COA T ES
Sample
Shipping
Pima Ir%m#,
i3oo 103-UL4k41 -1700//4JVLckq
=�= .
MOW
Calcium Carbonate Eq.
Volatile solids
Organic -N
Boron
43561
•SL2 Package: Total solids, TKN, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn.
Thank Y u,
C = C onsite 4z'
a
149 Yadkin Valley Road - Advance, NC 27006 - [phone] - FAX [phone]
f
iMa
p-h'C"w vIYmEJ

BIOSOLIDS ANALYSIS REPORT
PROJECT: BI Forest City (Water Plant Residuals) Sample Date: 6/18/98
% Solids: 4.22 pH: 6.5
CONVERSION TABLE
PARAMETER
% x 10,000
= ppm dry wt. x
Nitrogen TKN
0.40
4,000
Phosphorus
0.08
800
Potassium
0.19
1,900
Sulfur
0.25
2,500
Calcium
0.08
800
Magnesium
0.31
3,100
Sodium
0.05
500
Ammonia N
0.00
0
0.002 = Ibs/dry ton
8.00
1.60
3.80
5.00
1.60
6.20
1.00
0.00
Nitrate N
0.00
16.00
0.0320
Iron
4.60
46000.00
92.0000
Aluminum
12.40
124000.00
248.0000
Manganese
0.07
740.00
1.4800
0.2840
Copper
0.01
142.00
106.00
0.2120
Zinc
0.0106
0.00
0.0000
Cadmium
0.0000
20.00
0.0400
Nickel
0.0020
70.00
0.1400
Lead
0.0070
3.05
0.0061
Arsenic
0.0003
0.44
0.0009
Mercury
0.0000
0.51
0.0010
Selenium
0.0001
PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN CALCULATION (PAN)
2.43
2.43

App ication Rate Evaluation
Sample Date: 6/18/98
PROJECT: BI Forest City (Water Plant Residuals)
Example of a Typical Application Rate
Surface 23,366 gal/Ac or approximately 4.11 Dry tons/Ac
Injected 23,366 gal/Ac or approximately 4.11 Dry tons/Ac
Application rates are based on the most recent residuals analysis. Values in subsequent
analyses may vary.
* * Plant Available Nitrogen
Residuals VALUE $$ Plan Available Nitrogen (PAN/ at $. 15 per lb.
per acre Phosphate at $.15 per lb. (assume a// available)
Potash at $.10 per lb.
Spreading Cost per ac.
Lime at 1 ton per ac. (Not Provided By Residuals)
Total value per ac.
Site Life
yrs.
1,147
2,868
ERR
2,280
464
1,435
4,145
21,220
$1.50
$0.90
$1.56
$4.00
$28.00
$35.96
lbs. /acre
PARAMETER
applied
Nitrogen PAN**
10.00
Phosphorus
6.58
Potassium
15.625
Sulfur
20.559
Calcium
6.579
Magnesium
25.493
EPA Cumulative
Sodium
4.112
Limits
lbs. /acre
Iron
378.289
(per CFR 503)
Aluminum
1019.7
Manganese
6.086
Copper
1.168
1339
Zinc
0.872
2500
Cadmium
0.000
34
Nickel
0.164
375
Lead
0.576
267
Arsenic
0.025
36
Mercury
0.0036
15
Selenium
0.0042
89
Application rates are based on the most recent residuals analysis. Values in subsequent
analyses may vary.
* * Plant Available Nitrogen
Residuals VALUE $$ Plan Available Nitrogen (PAN/ at $. 15 per lb.
per acre Phosphate at $.15 per lb. (assume a// available)
Potash at $.10 per lb.
Spreading Cost per ac.
Lime at 1 ton per ac. (Not Provided By Residuals)
Total value per ac.
Site Life
yrs.
1,147
2,868
ERR
2,280
464
1,435
4,145
21,220
$1.50
$0.90
$1.56
$4.00
$28.00
$35.96

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4

i
Or Paul Chu Environmental Wotft Recycling, Inc. -'
044 Labs, Inc.
hchmond,VA 23237
`ROJECT: QL
43079
Sampled By:
Ul�vl,
9ampi Shipping —
ample location C G Time/Date Time/Date
I_
c{ c
T
REGULATORY
2 Package'
iH
� rnonia-N
'. <'rate -N
Worides
'!dmium
i-omium
lickel
d
►enic
4ercury
,+enium
4 ybdenum
Recieved y: 1 atelTimg
a�
ADDITIONAL
x
Calcium Carbonate Eq.
Volatile solids
Organic -N
Boron
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
S72 Package: Total Solids, TKN, P, K, S. Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Al. Mn, Cu, Zn.
t;rqnk You,
omposite
NC 27006 [phone] • FAX [phone]
•
149 Yadkin Valley Road Advance,

i
PALAWOMAR
PAR Laboratories, Inc.-
2217
nca2217 Graham Park Drive
PO Box 411483
Charlotte, NC 28241.1483
NC Cwt 010; SC Can N 90003001
REPORT OF ANALYSES
ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE RECYCLING
149 YADKIN VALLEY ROAD
ADVANCE, NC 27006-
Attn: DAVID WANUCHA
FOREST CITY (Page 1 of 3)
SAMP
PROJECT NAME: JAN 98
DATE: 02/09/98
LE
DELIVERY TO LAB
LAB No. DATE
TIME SAMPLER
DATE TIME MATRIX
795 01/08/98
1100
01/08/98 1525 SO
CLIENT STATION ID:
B.I. FOREST CIT
Y
LAB 0:
795
TCLP
pH VALUE
S.U.
6.2
CORROSIVITY
< NON
REACTIVITY
< NON
FLASH POINT
degrees F
> 200
IGNITABILITY
< NON
ARSENIC
PPM
< .50
BARIUM
ppm
< 10
CADMIUM
PPM
< .10
CHROMIUM
PPM
< .50
LEAD
PPM
< .50
MERCURY
PPM
< .02
SELENIUM
ppm
< .10
SILVER
PPM
< .50
PAINT FILTER TEST
FREE LIQ
N/A
ENDRIN
PPM
< .002
LINDANE
ppm
< .04
METHOXYCHLOR
ppm
< 1
LABORATORY DIRECTOR 6

REPORT OF ANALYSES
Ai ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE RECYCLING
149 YADKIN VALLEY ROAD
1-1 ADVANCE, NC 27006-
Attn: DAVID WANUCHA
FOREST CITY (Page 2 of 3)
SAMPLE
LAB No. DATE TIME SAMPLER
795 01/08/98 1100
PROJECT NAME: JAN 98
DATE: 02/09/98
DELIVERY TO LAB
DATE TIME MATRIX
01/08/98 1525 SO
CLIENT STATION ID: B.I. FOREST CIT
Y
LAB #: 795
71 TOXAPHENE
ppm < .05
� < 1
2,4-D Ppm
2,4,5-TP(SILVEX) Ppm < .1
MR CHLORDANE Ppm < .003
', HEPTACHLOR (AND ITS HYDROXIDE) ppm < .0008
BENZENE ppm < .05
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE ppm < .05
CHLOROBENZENE ppm < 10
CHLOROFORM Ppm < .6
Im o -CRESOL ppm < 20
p -CRESOL ppm < 20
m -CRESOL Ppm < 20
1,4 -DICHLOROBENZENE Ppm < .75
F7 1,2-DICHL•OROETHANE ppm < .05
1,1-DICHLOROETHYLENE ppm < .07
2,4-DINITROTLUENE ppm < .013
HEXACHLOROBENZENE ppm < .013
HEXACHLOROBUTDIENE ppm < .05
HEXACHLOROETHANE ppm < .3
a
LABORATORY DIRECTOR
I.
1.

REPORT OF ANALYSES
ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE RECYCLING
PROJECT NAME: JAN
98
149 YADKIN VALLEY ROAD
DATE: 02/09/98
ADVANCE, NC 27006-
Attn: DAVID WANUCHA
FOREST CITY (Page 3 of
3)
SAMPLE
DELIVERY
TO LAB
LAB No. DATE TIME
SAMPLER
DATE
TIME MATRIX
795 01/08/98 1100
01/08/98
1525 SO
CLIENT STATION ID: B.I. FOREST CIT
Y
LAB
#: 795
METHYL ETHYL KETONE
ppm
< 20
NITROBENZENE
ppm
<
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
ppm
.2
< 10
PYRIDINE
Ppm
< .5
TETRACHLORETHYLENE
ppm
< .07
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
ppm
< .05
2,4,5-TRICHLOROPHENOL
ppm
< 40
2,4,6-TRICHLORPHENOL
ppm
< .2
VINYL CHLORIDE
ppm
< .02
LABORATORY
DIRECTOR
i
I',
i

PARPAA Laboretorieeg Inc.
LABORATORIES. INC. 2217 GRAHAM PARK DRIVE
P.O. BOX 411483
CHARLOTTE, NC 28241-1483
7041588-8333
February 10, 1997
Reference No: 97 498A
Made For: Environmental Recycling
149 Yadkin Valley Road
Advance, NC 27006
Attention: David Wanucha
Analyses of: Submitted Sample
Marked: B.I. Forest City
Received on: 1/29/97
Analyses:
SampleFecal
Total
FCLaram of
_j
Coliform
Solids
Total Solids
col/100ml
1 500
2.13
235
2 1,000
2.13
470
3 800
2.11
380
4 900
2.09
431
5 800
2.14
375
6 500
2.12
236
7 400
2.14
187
FC (geometric mean): 314
Respectfully submitted:
PAR Laboratories, Inc.
#...8 •
'7U S. Rice
Laboratory Director

CHAIN OF CUSTODY
PAR Laboratories, Inc.
Phone [phone]
Shipping
FAX [phone]
2217 Graham Park Drive Mailing
Charlotte, NC 28273 P.O. Box 411483
Charlotte, NC 28241.1483
It Is essential that all information be recorded on this Chain of Custody document for acceptance by PAR Laboratories, Inc.
and the Nouth Carolina Department of Environmental Health and Natural Resources.
Company
,, Name (Billing) Comments:
Address
City, State & Zip Code
Point of Contact & Telephone Number
Sampled By:
IS THIS FOR STATE or EPA REPORTING? YES NO
'Sample Type: DW _ WW GWMW _ HW _ Soft Other
Samples:Malntained @ .40C Yes ✓_No _ Rec'vd @ <4°C Yes -No Preserved: Yes No _ 610'
Sample Location & Set Up Collection Analyses
Station Number C G Date/Time Date/Time Requested
�P
I J-'
Relinquished by: Date/Time Received by: Date/Time
a
� 9 l
_ Z _ _
�i .�Ck-tit C yLI
S
Relinquished by: Date/Time
Received by: Date/Time
'C -Composite G -Grab 'DW -Drinking water 'WW -Wastewater 'GWMW-Groundwater monitoring well 'HW.Hazardous waste'
file: NCCHAIN.WP 12/07/04
i

CONTENTS
RALEIGH SPRATT (2A) 1
HENRY EDWARDS (13A) 2
GUSS L. WALKER (1) 3
KENNETH PANNELL (2) 4
MAX BURGIN - Site 1 (6) Jr
MAX BURGIN - Site 2 (7) 6
MAX BURGIN - Site 3 (8)
OneStep�
MUEx SYSTEM SyA60

I
I

County:
Owner:
Operator:
Address:
Rutherford
Raleigh S ratt
Same
916 Piney Mt Church Rd
F.11enhoro NC 28040
Phone: [phone]
FIELD
TOTAL ACRES
ESTIMATED
APPLICABLE
ACRES
CROPS
2A-1
52.0
36.1
Fescue
Total:
36.1
Comments:

0
N

North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATIO�SWASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE L
Permittee: Burlington Industries, Inc. J.C. Cowan Plant
Contact Person: Adam Hauser --Plant Manager
Address of Permittee: P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28403 828-245-6411
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands:
Burlington Industries, Inc. Wastewater and Water Residuals
Site ID Number:
Field Number:
Location of Land to be used for residual application (include map for each site):
i�.u��►er�vYd C.v +�►
Owner of Property used for residual application:
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):.
Land use or cropping patterns:
Gj►7
Intended use or disposition of crops:
The undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits Burlington Industries, Ing.
J.C. Cowan Plant in Forest City, NC.
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance' with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement_
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
1-79
FORM: LAORS 02/95
Page 15 of 18

The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 16 of 18

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
D6.Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18.` The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
� another municipality, contractor, or other � permitted
ty for the sourced other and specified
the residuals this Agreement.
The land application of any additional
by this permit, is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
LJ
LAFORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 17 of 18

f f• f f f R t# R t t t f R.# * f## t t f# R t R t R R R R t t R f R R R t R#•# t R-1 i R t R t R## R
have read this land own 's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein.
_ {R'
Land Own
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, _ ��s �o COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that 4 /2i. gr4 f1--
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 30 , 19
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires 2001
SEAL:
tes► t� rotten
cou* of cestm
REN W. BRITTAIN
ECv4y::qj
---� SrpambK t, 200-1
t * * t f * t * * * * i * * * * * * * * t * * * * R * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * t * * * * * *
I,
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Lessee
Date
I• �'c `�' e �'r �� ' have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. r l� ,� � �
d f v-�
Permittbe
DateI V91
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 18 of 18

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I

County:
Owner:
Operator:
Address:
Phone:
Rutherford
W Henry Edwards
Came
722 Duncan Rd
Rutherfordton NC 28139
[phone]
FIELD
TOTAL ACRES
ESTIMATED
APPLICABLE
ACRES
CROPS
13A-1
13.7
10.9
Fescue
13A-2
9.5
3.1
Fescue
13A-3
5.0
4.5
Fescue
13A-4
5.2
1.6
Fescue
13A-5
26.2
23.9
Fescue
13A-6
9.5
7.3
Fescue
13A-7
7.3
7.1
Fescue
Total:
58.4
Comments:

N

North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATIO�SWASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE
Permittee: Eurlington Industries, Inc. J.C. Cowan Plant
Contact Person: Adam Hauser --Plant Manager
Address of Permittee: P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28403 828-245-6411
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands:
Burlington Industries, Inc. Wastewater and WaterResiduals
Site ID Number: 3
Field Number: I " ?
Location of Land to be used for residual application (include map for each site):
H Y�ro' Ga
Owner of ,Property used for residual application:• �'��'+* wa r S
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns:
Intended use or disposition of crops: Ld e,
The undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits
Burlington Industries, Inc.
J.C. Cowan Plant in Forest City, NC.
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the locate
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below.
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals.This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this i and owner's Agreement -
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
L
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 15 of 18

STIPULATIC)NS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct_ human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
y
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 16 of 18

1
14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site..
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
Pae17of18
FORM: LAORS 02/95 g

i f f t# f! t/4 ## t f# f f i •It i f f t f t f i f f f t i i# f f i f f f f f t f## 4 f i## f i# f f f
1 `'� • d have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sl dge/residual to my lands as specified herein.
4/1
Land Owner
d.- 2- /
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, G 4o"/ COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 2 9 , 19 � k'_
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires _ S�o�� .,b�„ I 2 o D !
SEAL:
KDIAMR7ENW. 58RFffAWxeote
I,
Elie stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Lessee
Date
I �/f ��F�1 f A _ /../ �'�%4r �a. �� /, r f "e �' have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
P rmittee
Date r19 I
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 18 of 18 r

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County:
Owner:
Operator:
Address:
Phone:
Rutherford
Guss L. Walker
Same
434 Leonard Lane
Ellenboro NC 28040
[phone]
FIELD
TOTAL ACRES
ESTIMATED
APPLICABLE
ACRES
CROPS
1-1
6.9
5.0
Fescue
1-2
5.8
4.8
Fescue
1-3
11.0
10.0
Fescue
1-4
10.0
8.0
Fescue
Total:
27.8
Comments:

North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: Burlington Industries, Inc. J.C. Cowan Plant
Contact Person: Adam Hauser --Plant Manager
Address of Permittee: P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28403 828-245-6411'
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands:
Burlington Industries, Inc. Wastewater and Water Residuals
Site ID Number:
Field Number: l N
Location of Land to be used for residual application (include map for each site):
KN�/'�
IYTOYCi COLrHJ
Owner of Property used for residual application: 5 �a Iker
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns:
Intended use or disposition of crops: < <
t r r t• r r r• r r r r r t r r r r r r r r r r• r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r* r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
The undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits Burlington Industries , Inc .
J.C. Cowan Plant in Forest City, NC.
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
pe is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Aereem=
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
Page 15 of 18
FORM: LAORS 02/95

The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LAORS 02/95
Page 16 of 18

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
F9
7Page17of18
L
FORM: LAO
RS 02/95

* * *.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.* * * * * * * * * * * * a a a a * a * * * * * * * * * * * * *
I. 6 v i s L . �/e have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Owner
/a-- - �I
Dare
NORTH CAROLINA, ks oh COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that _6V -5_.s 4. VC, l% _-,
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instnunent.
WPTNESS my hand and official seal this day of Uec C", I y , 19 9r
•
My commission Expires ) , 2 ©o 1
SEAL:
0FFWW SEAL
NO+a Pubk NWh carotsfa
gr
COMof Gaston
DARREN W. BRITTAIN
Mp fission Expires September 1.2001
I,
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Lessee
Date
lethave read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. y �, �L, f, X�,.r d L - f I")- c/ T,w c
Ll
Permittee
Date
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 18 of 18

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County:
Owner:
Operator:
Address:
Rutherford
Kenneth Pannell
Same
I MR Race Path Church Rd
F.11enboro NC 28040
Phone: [phone]
Comments:
TOTAL ACRES
ESTIMATED
APPLICABLE
ACRES
CROPS
FIELD
2-1
17.0
17.0
Fescue
2.4
2.0
Fescue
2-2
6.0
5.0
Fescue
2-3
9.0
8.5
Fescue
2-4
2-5
15.0
12.0
Fescue
6.0
5.5
Fescue
2-6
2-7
12.0
10.0
Fescue
Total:i.
60.0
Comments:

North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: Eurlington Industries, Inc. J.C. Cowan Plant
Contact Person:Adam Hauser --Plant Manager
Address of Permittee: P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28403 828-245-6411
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands:
Burlington Industries, Inc. Wastewater and Water Residuals
Site ID Number: z'
Field Number: "
Location of Land to be used for residual a plication (include map for each site):
u i'l►fr�-v� o
Owner of Property used for residual application: k eKh
aaa w••v..� --- -- ---r - -
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * t. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits Burlington Industries, Ing.
J.C. Cowan Plant in Forest City, NC.
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days to
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
711 FORM: LAORS 02/95
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
page 15 of 18

�k
The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Pennittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the,posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 16 of 18

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste o disposal
land specifieor d by thisagreements
it
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
s t• s s�•• t t•• t t i t s s• r t r* t** * t e t t •* t• t +r t* t tr t t**;:�•* t t t r r x
RESTRICTIONS:
F-] Pae17of18
FORM: LAORS 02/95 g

f fJ f • f• R R f• f f• f f f f• i f f f f R f f f f f'i f f• f i f• f• f f f f i f f f f f R f i f i i f
I• /� r : have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein. 40
Land Owner
/.2--/aQ, - 98
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, c,Sfo&t COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that R,
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of Pcc g ", LL , 19 _
4z f
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires ego c," I -e • 1 Z U o l
SEAL:
onxm SM
E
y PUlft NortCwaftCounty of GastonREN W. DRITTAINpires Septec;;t er 1, 2001
f R f f f i f f f f f f f# f f f f i f f f f f# f i# f f f f f f f f f f# f# f## f# f•*# f t t t f f
I,
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Lessee
Date
f f f f# f* t f i*** f##* , f7 ! f t t# f f f# f* f f• f f f f• f•** # f# f f f*# f# t f*•
I.if r- 01- C- X(k- jcl have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. t 71 J-, P �, L"N C
V-
Peft'-iffee
1
Date
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 18 of 18 F!

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7

I

County:
Rutherford
Owner:
Max Burgin -Site 1
Operator:
Same
Address:
167 Stroud Rd
Fescue
Ellenboro NC 28040
Phone:
[phone]
Fescue
Comments:
TOTAL ACRES
ESTIMATED
APPLICABLE
ACRES
CROPS
FIELD
6-1
35.0
33.0
Fescue
6-2
12.0
10.5
Fescue
Total•
43.5
Comments:

L-

North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: Burlington Industries, Inc. J.C. Cowan Plant
Contact Person: Adam Hauser --Plant Manager
Address of Permittee: P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28403 828-245-6411
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands:
Burlington Industries, Inc. Wastewater and Water Residuals
Location of Land to be used for fesidual a
Site ID Number:
Field Number: I
(include map for each site):
u
Owner of Property used for residual application: mo►x3uYa
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): I I V%. F
Land use or cropping patterns: M
Intended use or disposition of crops: dee
The undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits Burlington Industries , Inc .
J.C. Cowan Plant in Forest Cit(j NC.
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while* the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement -
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 15 of 18

M1211WAdl
The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and groundwater samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 16 of 18

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terns and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
t +t t t! t i*••• t t t t t t i i t f t fr * t i t** t t t t t t f t R t t i t#•*# •t e t *# t 1k ! t
RESTRICTIONS:
Pae17of18
FORM: LAORS 02/95 g

f f* *.• f f f f a t•• 1 f* f f A f f f if *••* a t• t f f f• f f• t*•• f A•♦ f r f f R i f t f
I. C D Ize '
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludgeresidual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Owder
NORTH CAROLINA, 64s-opi COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that MA r yr c "PI
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 0 , 19 g fl
J.
NOTAR
My commission Expires _�����..,bc.- 1 Zoo 1
SEAL:
y Public. North Cwoft
County of Gaston
RREN W. BRITTAIN
Qvimn:qj
-----Expires September 1, 2001
I,
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Lessee
Date
Ij..� C f ,y zf, j. N have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. j �,�, � �. f
1/
Permittee
Date
iw
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 18 of 18 ,

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County:
Owner:
Operator:
Address:
Rutherford
Max Burgin -Site 2
Same
167 Stroud Rd
Vllenhoro NC 28040
Phone: [phone]
FIELD
TOTAL ACRES
ESTIMATED
APPLICABLE
ACRES
CROPS
7-3
23.0
21.5
Fescue
38.0
35.0
Fescue
7-4
Total:
56.5
Comments:

I
I

LJa
North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LAND
Permittee: Eurlington Industries, Inc. J.C. Cowan Plant
Contact Person: Adam Hauser --Plant Manager
Address of Permittee: P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28403 828-245-6411
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands:
Burlington Industries, Inc. Wastewater and Water Residuals
Site ID Number: a l
Field Number: j f - A -
Location of Land to be used for fesidual application (include map for each site):
kof *or d l,ro H r1
Ownerof Property used for residual application: max �uYQ
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns:
Intended use or disposition of crops:
! f f f f•! 1 f f • i•_• • f f• f • f t f f f f f f f • f ! f ! 1 1!!!! f!! f ••• f !• t f f f • f
The undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits Burlington Industries, Inc-
J.C. Cowan Plant in Forest City, NC_
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration,
full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while' the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 15 of 18

I . The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) munch period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
J
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 16 of 18

• 14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to anew owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 17 of 18

f f f 1 f f f f f f f a• f f 1 f f f f f f f• f* f f a f a f a f f f f a f f f f f f f f Is a a a f f f a a f
9
1. have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludgeresidual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Ow(fer 011
!a. /n- 48
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that _ MA r )C,
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of _Joec.—e , 19
J.
NOTARY
My commission Expires _5�� ��...,b« j Zoo/
SEAL:
O"ICAL SM
Naha► Pu wi, North Cann.
county of Gaston
uyDARREN W. BRITTAEeIN
1 xv S"Wr W 1, 2001
t f f f f f f f•• f: f f f e f f f f f f f f f s f f f f f f f f f f f f e f• f f f f f f f f f f f f*:•
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
fffffffffff:.ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff*ffff::ffffff
IA[rn, idakyr,, fir have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. �� r /� :may tyN /-,(, "Q 4 _ :i-"
U—
Pe ittee
Date r
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 18 of 18

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La

County:
Owner:
Operator:
Address:
Phone:
Rutherford
Max Burgin -Site 3
Same
167 Stroud Rd
Ellenboro NC 28040
[phone]
FIELD
TOTAL ACRES
ESTIMATED
APPLICABLE
ACRES
CROPS
8-5
21.0
19.0
Fescue
8-6
17.0
15.5
Fescue
18.0
17.0
Fescue
8-7
Total:
51.5
Comments:

North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION AOF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PR1VATE
Permittee: Eurlington Industries, Inc J.C. Cowan Plant
Contact Person: Adam Hauser --Plant Manager
Address of Permittee: P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28403 828-245-6411
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands:
Burlington Industries, Inc. Wastewater and Water Residuals
Location of Land to be used foridual a
C;'.� 3.1.e4w rs �.V
Site ID Number: 6
Field Number: Z
cation (include map for each site):
Owner of Property used for residual application: max "
it3uvg �
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns: -
Intended use or disposition of crops: :fcL
• * r s t • • • s e � * • • t s • : * • • : s e • � • s • s � t • * t • e • t • r * • t • s • r • t * * • • t t
The undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits Burlington Industries , Inc .
J.C. Cowan Plant in Forest City, NC.
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned landowner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's A=MOL.
.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
IF -7
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 15 of 18
Lei

MIXIVIldrelz
The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 16 of 18

• 14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal land specified by his or meritsAgreei
th
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
t t r t• s t* t•• t t t t t t• t t t t*•• t t:•• t• t t t t• t•• f s t t t t t t t t f� t t t t
RESTRICTIONS:
Page 17 of 18
FORM: LAORS 02/95

* * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * # * * * * f f * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludgeresidual to my lands as specified herein.
J
LandOw er
jln�-
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, _ 64S Lo #I COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that Kar
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of , 19 �k
LIC
My commission Expires _ 5Aa t,...,b4., i . Zoo/
SEAL:
Ey t:ataftcounty of Gmaon
REN W. BRITTAINx AN slowku 1,1001
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
10v- c%t/.Ir'sLrJ have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. 1,341 r lF �f � u ,, ,( a jr" �`„, ; J _ r,
.Perm flee
Date
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 18 of 18

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I
I

TABLE OF CONTENTS
BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES -FOREST CITY, J. C. COWAN PLANT
LAND APPLICATION OF SLUDGE
PERMIT RENEWAL
PERMIT NO. WO0002007
SECTION
A. GENERAL
North Carolina Form LARS 11/93
Longitude and Latitudes
B. CURRENT PERMIT
C. ANALYSIS
Toxic Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP)
Total Sludge
Fecal Coliform and SOUR
D. SITES
Updated Landowner Agreement Forms
Cumulative Loading Rates
Soils Analysis

0
0

State of North Carolba
Department of Environment, Health and tiatural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
wD M F, d i LT, (THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) ,.
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
I. GENERAL INFORMATION:
91 1 1. Applicant's name (please specify the name of the municipality, corporation, individual. etc.):
2. Print Owners or Signing Official's name and title (the person who is legally responsible for the facility and its compliance):
o �
3. Mailing address: " /'[ �i� s�i.� �, I.r/ — f� D �o X a 1.Q D 7
City:. S6a�?o State: it'/e. Zip: �=,? 7 ya a
Telephone Number. ( 9/9 ) 979 - z000
4. Application Date: /?% 9
/' y
5. Fee Submitted: S o?SD. DD (The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).]
6. Specify whether these residuals will be land applied to: X_ agricultural lands, forest, public contact sites,
reclamation sites; (Please be advised, if these residuals will be distributed for lawn or home garden use, the
application for the Distribution of Residual Solids should be completed rather than this application.)
7. If the alternative for residual disposal consists of "surface disposal" as defined under 40 CFR Part 503, the Division will
review these as a separate request. Please identify if there is any storage of residuals in a surface impoundment or disposal
WW I thru landfilling. Explain:
8. For Class B Residuals (or Class A Residuals to be land applied on a dedicated site), please specify the number of acres on
which residual solids are to be land applied under the authority of this permit:
1 64 i proposed in this application: *A; ,y,y A1, <J s, Art acres; total (current and proposed): 'j 'O l • 3 acres
II. PERMIT INFORMATION:
1. Application No. (will be completed by DEM):
2. Specify whether project is: new; _X renewal'; modification
For renewals, complete all sections included in the application, in addivon, please submit updated cumulative loadings
for the heavy metals and updated owner's agreement for =h site.
3. If this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an existing permit, lis the existing permrt
number and its issue date
III. RESIDUALS INFORMATION (attach additional pages for additional sources of residuals):
1. Name of facility where residuals are generated or prepared. �: C ������ �74
2. Facility permit number.facility permit holder hV
3. Specify whether facility in 111.1 is owned by: federal; _)L private; state; local government, Specify
facility design flow: S mgd; facility average daily flow. mgd;
FORM- MARS 11/93 Page 1 of 22

rypc of residual storage e4,ijae�� 64t,�V : volume of residual stora8a -_..__, c
volume of residuals: 7-3 --l'- -
, .
maz'
(dry tons/yr.); length of residuals storage at facility: � moo^ f s days
(the Division requires a minimum 30 days storage in units that are separate from treatment system, i.e. not in clarifi
er!
aeration basins, etc.): maximum storage time of residuals between application events: 4, &ne&r4A t
days.
4. Are there any other storage facilities, other than the above, currently on site: Yes
X No.
If Yes, please identify: Al /,.y
5. Facility contact (person familiar with residuals preparation):
6. Facility contact's telephone number.
7. Location of treatment facility: ��Es �(/ �' SLate•
County
8. Mailing address: -1� D. 13.E r %l% mac► 2 t �� : �ti
9. Latitude. _ 3S / 8 ' o .3 i(/ Longitude: 9l
10. Specify the source of the residuals: treatment of domestic wastewater, treatment of industrial wastewater,
other (explain):
Attach an explanation of either the treatment process, manufacturing process, or how the waste is generated. Provide
and complete details of the entire process. E-xcE,�dEd '
11. Does the facility which generates the residuals have an approved pretreatment /1,4
This includes facilities which are classified as a "Class I" facility program? - Yes' No.
CFR 403.8, to have an approved pretreatment program y (any publicly owned treatment works required, under
I" b the r P gr m or an facility treating domestic sewage that is classified as "
Y appropriate federal or State authority)
12. Information for Hazardous Waste (RCRA) Determination. The information requested on the limitations specified helot
pertain only to those residuals that are generated from a municipal wastewater treatment facility with industrial died elo"ti�51 '
or active pretreatment program and from any other treatment facility with wastewater sources that include industrial sources.
a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR 261.31-261.33? Yes; __No. If yes,
list the number(s):
b. Do the residuals exhibit any of the four characteristics defined by 40 CFR 261.21-261.24?
Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Reactivi es; X No
Corrosivity for each residual Analyses,ty, 8 ty. art
Note: If the following constituent levels (as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses) m
exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the residual is not within the range listed below, the residual is bye
definition a Hazardous waste. Chemical analyses must be made to Minimum Detection Levels.
Arsenic
PPM
5.0
Bance
PPM
i
Baine0.5
Carbon tetrachloride
0.5
Cadmitun
Chlordane
100.0
h0
Chlorobenzene
Chromium
100.0
Chloroform
0.03
m -Cresol
5.0
200.0
0-Cresol6.0
p -Cresol
200.0
Cresol
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
200.0
7.5
2,4-D
1,2-Dichloroethane
200.0
10.0
R-9
1,1-Dichloroethylene
0.7
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
0.5
Endrin
Hexachlorobenzene
0.02
0.13
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
0.13
0.008
Hexachloroethane
3.0
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene
0.5
Lead
5.0
FORM: LARS IL93
Page
2 of 22
4

0
a
Lindane
0.4
Methoxychlor
10.0
Nitrobenzene
2.0
Pyridine
5.0
Silver
5.0
Toxaphene
0.5
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
400.0
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
1.0
pH (2:1 voljwt.):
>2.0 s.u. - <12.5 s.u.
Mercury
0.2
Methyl ethyl ketone
200.0
Pentachlorophenol
100.0
Selenium
1.0
Tettachlaroethylene
0.7
Trichloroethylene
0.5
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
2.0
Vinyl chloride
0.2
NOTE: IF ANY OF THE RESIDUALS MEET THE DEFINITIONS OF A HAZARDOUS WASTE,
AS NOTED IN EITHER -A- OR -B- ABOVE, A PERMIT CANNOT BE ISSUED FOR
THAT RESIDUAL AND IT SHOULD NOT BE INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS
APPLICATION.
13. For each residual, please attach a complete chemical analysis of the material. This analysis must be comprehensive enough
to completely characterize the residual and must be based upon a review of the process that generates the material. If the
facility that will generate the residual is not yet in operation, the characterization must be based on similar existing
facilities and projection based on the type of facility. The analysis must include a minimum of the following parameters
and any other ]mown and suspected contaminants that are tributary to the system.
Arsenic
Molybdenum
Cadmium
Nickel
Chromium
Selenium
Copper
Zinc
Lad
Aluminum
Mercury
Ammonia -Nitrogen
Calcium
Phosphorus
Magnesium
Potassium
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Sodium
% Total Solids
TKN
pH
Chromium
Plant Available Nitrogen
(by calculation)
4300
14. Wastewater residuals shall not be applied to the land if the concentration of any pollutant in the residuals exceeds the ceiling
concentrations specified in the table below. Specify the pollutant concentration of these residuals (attach lab analysis):
Pollutant
Pollutant Ceiling Concentration (mg/kg)
Dry Weight Basis
Pollutant Concentration (mg/kg)
Dry Weight Basis
Arsenic
75
. 3 Y
Cadmium
85
0, ao
Chromium
3000
Copper
4300
. o a
Lead
840
0. 60
Mercury
57
Molybdenum
75
a o
Nickel
420
01 00
Selenium
100
0.36
Zinc
7500
- a
9
15. Specify whether these residuals are either.
Class A, in accordance with the pathogen requirements in 40 CFR 503.32(a). If Class A, please continue to number
16, skip number 17 and then continue on to number 18.
Class B, in accordance with the pathogen requirements in 40 CFR 503.32(b). If Class B, please skip number 16 and
then continue on to number 17. - 3 0 3 , 1 ('X
all
0.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 3 of 22

16. In order for the residuals to be Class A, with respect to pathogens, IuhU Part a or Part b117
must be completed (submit all lab analysis, test results and calculations): > one of the options in Pr::
a. A Fecal coliform deity less than 1000 Most Probable Number per gram of total dry solids, or
b. A 5ajmQOgk sp. density less than 3 Most Probable Number per 4 grams of total dry solids.
c. In addition to Part a or Part b being met, one of the following alternatives must also be completed Please
specify 1, 2, 3, 4, Sa, Sb, Sc, Sd, Se, Sf, Sg or 6 below being met:
I. time/temne*a*= -an increased residuals temperature should be maintained for s
prescribed period of time, im!
accordance with the following
guidelines. The results (D) shall be the amount of time, in days, that the residuals
shall remain at the
$i perature:
notal Solids
Tempera
Time and Temperature Guidelines
> or= 7%
t
Minimum Time
"�1On
Notes
> or = 50o C
> or = 20 minutes
D = 131._ 700A00
No heating of small
100.14 t
particles by warmed
gases or immiscible
> or = 796li
> or = SOo C
> or = 15 seconds
D = l 31.700.000
rid.
Small particles heated by
100.14 t
warmed gasses or
< 796C
> or = 50o
> or = 15 seconds
D = 131.700.000
immiscible liquid.
to
100.14 t
< 796
< 30 minutes
> or = 50o C
>or = 30 minutes
D:j = 50.070.000
100.14 t
2. alkaline treatment - the pH of the residuals is raised to greater than 12 for at least 72 hours. During this time, the
temperature of the residuals should be greater than 52° C for at least 12 hours. In addition, after the 72 ho
Period, the residuals are to be air dried to at least 50% total solids.
3. prior testing for Enteric Virus/Viablerel
mirth Ova -the residuals are analyzed for the presence of enteric viruses
(Plaque -forming units) [pfu] and viable helminth ova. If the residuals are anal} -zed before the pathogen reducti
process and found to have densities of enteric virus <1 fit/4
total solids, the residuals are Class A with res p grams of total solids and viable helminth ova <1/4
monitoring episode. If the residuals are analyzed beforethe pathogen
o enteric process
helminth ova until the near
n p� B process and found to have densities
of enteric virus > or = 1 pfu/4 g total solids or viable helminth ova > or = 1/4 g total solids, and tested again after r
processing and found to meet the enteric virus and viable helminth ova levels listed under "4" below, then `"
processed residuals will be Class A with respect to enteric viruses and viable helminth ova when the operating
parameters for the pathogen reduction process are monitored and shown to be consistent with the values or ran
of values documented,
4. no prior r tcctinQ for Enteric Vimc/Viable uPlminth Ova - if the residuals are not analyzed before pathogen reduction
processing for enteric viruses and viable helminth ova, the density of enteric viruses must be less than 1 pfu/4 g o
LOW dry solids and the density of viable helminth ova must be less than 1/4 g of total dry solids, or the resid
must be treated by a 'Process to Further Reduce Pathogens" or a "Process to Further Reduce Pathogens" equivalen
process. 4
5. The "Processes to Further Reduce Pathogens" (PFRP) are described as follows:v
a. Com ct;nv - using either the within -vessel or static aerated pile composting methods, the temperature of the
residuals are raised to 55° C or higher for three days. Using the windrow composting method, the residuals are
raised to 55° C or higher for fifteen days. During the high temperature period, there will be a minimum of five
turnings of the windrow.
b. Neat Dr + nj - residuals are dried by direct or indirect contact with hot gases to reduce the moisture content o ;
the residuals to 10% or lower. Either the temperature of the gas in contact with the residuals exceeds 80° C or
the wet bulb temperature of the gas in contact with the residuals, when the residuals leave the dryer, exceeds
80° C.
FORM: LARS 11/93
:'age 4 of 22
4

c. Heat Treatment -'liquid residuals are heated to a temperature of 180° C or higher for thirty minutes.
d Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion - liquid residuals are agitated with air or oxygen to maintain aerobic conditions
at residence times of ten days at temperatures of 55° C to 60° C.
e. Beta Ray Irradiation - residuals are irradiated with beta rays from an accelerator at dosages of at least 1.0
megarad at room temperature (ca. 20° Q.
f. Gamma Ray Irradiation - residuals arc irradiated with gamma rays from certain isotopes such as 6OCo and
137Ce, at dosages of at least 1.0 megarad at room temperature (ca. 20° Q.
g. Pasteurization - the temperature of the residuals is maintained at 700 C or higher for at least thirty minutes.
6. The residuals shall be treated by a process that is equivalent to a "Process to Further Reduce Pathogens" (PFRP),
as determined by the permitting authority, based on an evaluation of the recommendations provided by the
Pathogen Equivalency Committee.
17. In order for the residuals to be Class B, with respect to pathogens, one of the following criteria must be achieved
N1,4 Please specify a, bl, b2, b3, b4, b5 or c from below (submit all lab analysis, test results and calculations):
a. at least seven residuals samples should be collected at the time of use and analyzed for Fecal coliforms during each
monitoring period. The geometric mean of the densities of these samples will be calculated and should be less than
2,000,000 most probable number per gram of total dry solids, or less than 2,000,000 Colony Forming Units per gram
of total dry solids.
b. the residuals must be treated by one of the following "Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens" (PSRP).
1. Aerobic Digestion -residuals are agitated with air or oxygen to maintain aerobic conditions for a mean cell
residence time and temperature between 40 days at 200 C and 60 days at 150 C.
2. Air Devine - residuals are dried on sand beds or on paved or basins for a minimum of three months. During two of
the three months, the ambient average daily temperature is above 00 C.
3. Anaerobic Digestion - residuals are treated in the absence of air for a mean cell residence time and temperature
between 15 days at 350 C to 550 C and 60 days at 200 C.
4. Compgsting - using either the within -vessel, static aerated pile, or windrow composting methods, the temperature
of the residuals are raised to 400 C or higher for five days. For four hours during the five days, the temperature in
the compost pile exceeds 550 C.
5. Time Stabilization - sufficient. lime is added to the residuals to raise the pH of the residuals to 12 after two hours
of contact
c. The residuals shall be treated by a process that is equivalent to a "Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens" (PSRP),
as determined by the permitting authority, based on an evaluation of the recommendations provided by the Pathogen
Equivalency Committee.
18. When residuals are being land applied, one of the following vector attraction reduction requirements (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i,
or j) described below must be met
Specify the letter of the vector attraction reduction requirement that has been met (submit lab results, test results
and calculations). Any variation of the below must be described in full detail and attached
a. Aerobic or Anaerobic Digestion - The mass of volatile solids are reduced by at least 38%. Volatile solids reduction is
measured between the residuals, prior to stabilization, and the residuals ready for use or disposal. chis criterion should
be readily met by properly designed and operated anaerobic digestors, but not as readily met by aerobic digestors.
Treatment facilities with aerobic digestors may need to meet the vector attraction reduction requirement through 18c or
18d
b. Anaerobic Digestion - If 38% volatile solids reduction cannot be achieved, vector attraction reduction can be
demonstrated by further digesting a portion of the previously digested residuals in a bench scale unit for an additional
40 days at 300 C to 37° C. If, at the end of the 40 days, the volatile solids are reduced by less than 17%, vector
attraction reduction is achieved
c. Aerobic Digestion - If 38% volatile solids reduction cannot be achieved, vector attraction reduction can be demonstrated
by further digesting a portion of the previously digested residuals that have a solids content of 2% or less in a bench
scale unit for an additional 30 days at 200 C. If, at the end of the 30 days, the volatile solids are reduced by less than
15%, vector attraction reduction is achieved
FORM: LARS 11/93
Page 5 of 22

d Aerobic Digestion - The specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) shall. be equal to or less than 1.5 milli
per hour per gram of total ilu of oxygen
dry solids at 20° C.
e. AerobicRmcesses - The temperature of the residuals for at least 14 days shall be greater than 40° C. Dunn
the average temperature shall be o B this time,
f. Alkaline Stabiti�atinn _ greater than 4S C.
The pH of the residuals is raised to 12 or higher by alkali addition and, without the addition o
more alkali, remains at 12 or higher for 2 hours and then at 11.5 or higher for an additional 22 hours.
9- 120inY (StAbii'ed solids) _ The total solids of residuals that do not contain unstabilized solids, and which are gene
in a primary wastewater treatment process, shall be equal to or greater than 75%. Blendingwith other materials
allowed to achieve the total solids naLs is not
h. Drvtne (LnsLab'ti eli gnt:.t1) _ ��ta�'
The total solids of residuals that contains unstabilized solids, and which are generated in a
Primary wastewater treatment process, shall be equal to or greater than 90'0. Blending with other materials is not
allowed to achieve the total solids percentage. ,,
i. Injection - Liquid residuals are injected below the land surface, with no significant amount of residualsifil
present on the
land surface after 1 hour, unless the residuals are Class A for pathogen reduction. In this case, the residuals shall be
injected within 8 hours after being discharged from the pathogen treatment process.
j. Inc�arati - Residuals that are surface land applied shall be incorporated into the soil within 6 hours of application,:
unless the residuals are Class A for pathogen reduction. In this case, the residuals shall be incorporated within 8 hours
after discharge from the pathogen treatment process.
IV. RESIDUALS TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION:
1. How will the residuals be delivered to the application sites (leak proof trucks, etc.)? % ,QCT —
2. What type of equipment will be utilized for land application? WA41 0/'
3. How will the application of the residual be controlled to ensure that there is proper distribution over the site?
4. Will the land application operation utilize a contractor who specializes in Residuals Management or will the permi
neolo
management the program? --X— Contractor, Permittee. If a contractor is utilized, provide the name ofthe firm,
IN
contact, address, and telephone number. E /W/ ,tom
V. SITE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDED LOADING RATES:WR
I
(This section shall be completed for all Class B residuals and Class A residuals applied to a dedicatea161
site. All others may continue to Section VI)
1. The following sites are to be used for land application under this permit application [please attach map(s),see I.&]:
Area facres] Maximum slope
/ -Y i
Note: If more than five (5) sites are to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing all of the sites alongw
with the information listed below.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 6 of 22
9

L A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in relation to at least two
geographical references and major intersection (numbered roads, named streamsAivers, etc.).
b. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached delineating both total and buffered acres.
This map must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or 25% of total site relief
(whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines; all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways
and all dwellings within 500 feet of the land application areas; and all buffers.
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on the sites, larger buffers may be
required:
1. 400 feet from any habitable residence for surface residual application,
200 feet from any habitable residence for subsurface residual injection.
2. 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply source, all streams classified as WS or B.
waters classified as SA or SB and any Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water.t
3. 100 feet between any surface residual application area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way,
50 feet between any subsurface residual injection area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way.1
4. 50 feet between the residual application area and property lines for both surface and subsurface application (if the
original permit was issued with the buffer distance to property line as 100 feet, updated maps must be submitted
and new acreage delineated for the buffer to be reduced).
5. 10 feet between the disposal area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (upslope).
6. 25 feet between the disposal area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (downslope).
7. 25 feet between the disposal area and any groundwater lowering and surface drainage ditches.
t SPECIFY THE NAME OF AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE SURFACE WATERS
(as established by the Environmental Management Commission) TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S). USE
THE ATTACHED INFORMATION SHEET (PAGE 10 OF 22) TO OBTAIN THIS INFORMATION.
Note: - The maximum slope for land application of residuals is 10% for surface application and 18% for subsurface
application.
2. For each land application site, attach a soil evaluation by a soils scientist (the evaluation must be signed by the soil
scientist) which addresses soil color; the depth, thickness and type of restrictive horizons; the presence or absence of a
seasonal high water table or bedrock within three vertical feet of the deepest point of residual application; pH and cation
exchange capacity. If the depth to either groundwater or bedrock is less than three feet, please also attach a demonstration,
using predictive calculations or modeling methods acceptable to the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, that the use of this site will not result in the contravention of classified groundwater standards as contained in
NCAC 2L .0200. In no case shall the separation be less than on pot. This report must be signed by the soil
scientist and submitted with application.
3. For each site, please attach a project evaluation conducted by an agronomist including recommendations concerning cover
crops and their ability to accept the proposed loading of liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any
other contaminant know to be in the residual. A part of the agronomists recommendations must be a crop management
plan. This plan must determine the crops to be grown on the site(s), when they should be grown and how they should be
harvested and marketed. This report must be signed by the agronomist and submitted with application.
4. Attach a representative soils analysis of each site. The soils analysis shall include the following parameters, along with
any other significant parameter that has been shown to be contained in the residual•
Standard Soil Fertility Test (which includes): pH Phosphorus Potassium�
Acidity Calcium Manganese
Magnesium Zinc Copper
% Humic Matter Sodium Cation Exchange Capacity
Base Saturation (by calculation)
And the followingMetals: Arsenic Ixad Nickel
Cadmium Mercury Selenium
Chromium Molybdenum
I M7
FORM: LARS IV93 Page 7 of 22

5. In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the calculations contained in th ,.,,
.:nachment titled "Calculations Work Sheet" (beginning on Page 12 of 22). If more than one
this permit, additional worksheets must be attached residual is to be covered b`
f /C'ASE SEE �,: .�oftis S�re�s�E��
VI. GENERAL INFORMATION: P<�a
1. Five(5) p
(5) complete copies of the permit application and five (5) copies of all required supporting information, including
cover letters must be submitted or the application package will be returned as incomplete.
2. Please explain how access to the land application sites, by both people and animals, will be controlled following th
application of residuals: ,�� /._,r . ; _ �_ —-, _ _ _ -,
a Animals shall not be
grazed on the land application sites within 30 days after the application of residuals.
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during the active site use
for 12 months following the last application event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at the site.
3. Please explain the procedures that will be used to establish and maintain the buffers during the application process i e.' I,
the sites be flagged): - A_
4• Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private Lands" for each land application
siz"
that is not owned by the applicant. A copy of the DEM approved form is attached. If the applicant wishes to use a
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be received from DEM.
5. Each application site must be assigned a site identification number,
6. Attachments maybe utilized to provide the information that is requested in this application form; however, if attachment"
are utilized, their location should be so indicated on the application form. All attachments must be numbered to correspond':,
to the individual parts of the application that require the attachment. If the attachments are part of a larger document, n2
table must be provided that lists the locations of the required information,
Applicant's Certification:
I, -- '10K,1 , attest that this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if
all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and
attachments are not included, this application package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION
AND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 8 of 22
—4

5. In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the calculations contained in the
; nachment tided "Calculations Work Sheet" (beginning on Page 12 of 22). If more than one residual is to be covered by
this permit, additional worksheets must be attachedOAS_
��r /s7, -
VI. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Five (5) complete copies of the permit application and five (5) copies of all required supporting information, including
cover letters must be submitted or the application package will be returned as incomplete.
2. Please explain how access to the land application sites, by both people and animals, will be controlled following the
application of residuals: 1,07,,W /.s2,ioi �s �7iZ.`d.QoR .r/D
a Animals shall not be grazed on the land application sites within 30 days after the application of residuals.
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to4he land application sites during the active site use and
for 12 months following the last application event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at the site.
3. Please explain the procedures that will be used to establish and maintain the buffers during the application process (i.e. will
the sites be flagged):�i - 1 .// .�., !/ rz 4a �ira� ' .�r2 ?s 1�� ate"
4. Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private Lands" for each land application site
that is not owned by the applicant. A cop; of the DEM approved form is attached. If the applicant wishes to use a
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be received from DEM.
j 5. Fxh application site must be assigned a site identification number.
6. Attachments may be utilized to provide the information that is requested in this application form; however, if attachments
are utilized, their location should be so indicated on the application form. All attachments must be numbered to correspond
to the individual parts of the application that require the attachment. If the attachments are part of a larger document, a
table must be provided that lists the locations of the required information.
Applicant's Certification:
I, A/. AZZ-I;✓ , attest that this application for _,92LIA�
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if
all required p f 's application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and
attachments Anoude,d, 's app 'cation package will be returned as incomplete.
Signa Date by
i
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION
., AND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
A POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
'-i TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 8 of 22

Instructions:
Processing of this application will not be initiated until five (5) copies of all of the following
items have been submitted in addition to five(5) copies of the completed application form. If
any of the below items have been excluded from the package, please explain.
1. Is a general location map included?
YES or NO —_ /l— ;�wi/,`cz� s /� su
2. Is a site map (drawn to scale) included which delineates total and buffered acres and
shows all property 'lines, buffers, existing wells within 500 feet, topography, drainage
features, and any surface waters?
YES or NO _ /� �
3. Is a vicinity map enclosed which clearly indicates the projects location with respect to
State roads and named Surface waters?
YES or NO $ X
4. Is a signed soil scientist report included which defines the following:
a) field descriptions of texture, color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness of soil horizons,
c) presence of any restrictive soil horizons or layers,
d) depth to seasonal high water table,
e) the hydraulic conductivity,
f) recommended loading rate for the site,
YES or NO ✓ ,
5. Is a signed agronomist's report included which identifies the crop and loading
recommendations for N -P -K?
YES or NO
6. Is the Crop Management PI n included in the application package?
YES or NO K
7. Has the Land Owner's agreement been completed and signed?
YES or NO ✓ ,
8. Appropriate fee in accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5)-(eff. February 1, 1993):
New Applications, Modifications or Late Renewals $400.00
Timely Renewals without Modifications $250.00
YES _�_ or NO
9. Five (5) copies of all reports, evaluations, agreements; supporting calculations, etc. must
be inclued as a part of the application package. '
FORM: LA R5 11/.93. Page 9 of 22
0

This form must be comply ,-.y by the appropriate Regional Office and included with th l
1p
submission of the applicatio,1 package.
INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANT
In order to determine the classification of the watershed in which these land application activities will
Environmental Management Regional Water Quality Supervisor (see attached listing). At a minimum, you mu
located, you are required to submit this form, with items 1 through 8 completed, to the appropriate Division os
include an 8.5" by 11" copy of the portion of a 7.5 minute USGS Topographic Map which shows the subject
surface waters. You must identify the location of the facility and the closest downslope surface waters (waters fo.:

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MA,4AGEMENT REGIONAL OFFICES (11/93)
Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
Post Office Boz 1507
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie Lenoir
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Avery
Macon
Dare
Buncombe
Madison
Tyrell
Bud=
McDowell
"1
Caldwell
Mitchell
Wilson
Cherokee
Polk
Union
Clay
Rutherford
Scotland
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Lincoln
Henderson
Yancy
Jackson
Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
Post Office Boz 1507
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie Lenoir
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Currituck
Perquimans
Dare
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Wilson
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
Post Office Boz 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Wamm
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Region. WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Alexander
Mecklenburg
Brunswick New Hanover
Blaiden
Robeson
Cabamrs
Rowan
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland
Richmond
Catawba
Stanly
Columbus PerAff
Harnett
Sampson
Gascon
Union
Duplin
Hoke
Scotland
Iredell
Cleveland
Montgomery
Lincoln
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor
8025 North Point Boulevard, Suite 100
Winston-Salem, NC 27106
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
FORM: LARS 11/93
1
Page 11 of 22

CALCULATIONS W'0RK SKEET
This work sheet is designed to assist the Division of Environmental Management in reviewing this application as ex
possible. Its preparation in a complete and accurate manner is critical to this review. For permits that cover multiple
residuals or different residuals frau the same source, use additional work sheets.
A. LIST THE SPECIFIC RESIDUAL THAT IS COVERED BY THESE CALCULATION;F,
(PLACE OR PROCESS OF ORIGIN) AND ITS PERMIT NUMBER:
I&A 1f'1&AA1
What are the total dry tons of this residual to be land applied each year? T/f' Pe1V1-X1,4 so/, ams - A' Ste+ -'J-
14,V'4 7
`s14,V'4i7 ,'s ,'s Avsv
Total Dry Tons = Wet Tons of Residual x % total solids/100 X44 ,c, P�,�,,,4:�/ ,� �a✓� ,q�x�
o . 3 S' <so%q/s o� .�, do y�,•j�r i�CItA�S
-�
lbs �*,-, T77Cr ljry �`a.t.[S
coo
C•z,o9.3qx . os
Dry Tons S- �/ sol; cl:b ry
If the quantity of residual will v significantly - y/
vary gnificantly or if there will be a larger initial application, please attach a detailed
explanation and provide calculations for each variation.
B. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CALCULATIONS TO ESTABLISH THE PORTION OF
THE RESIDUAL THAT IS MADE UP OF THE VARIOUS PARAMETERS:
% Total Solids = o?. O 8
(PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL CONSTITUENTS ARE TO BE IN TOTAL CONCENTRATIONS)
PARAMETER
Arsenic
m /L
+ °% Solids (Decimal)
= _mg/kg (dry wt.)
1 x 0.002
lbs./dry ton
-
Cadmium
_ '5--3 y
x 0.002
— . o I o'7
Chromium
0.00
x 0.002Coppe
=
= J4.,5-. o
x 0.002
= a
Lro
Lead
= Z, o o
x 0.002
x 0.002
=
q"z
Mercu
= o
x 0.0021=
molybdenum
= 0. i G
x 0.002
= , o � o
Nickel
= —o
x 0.002
=, o o 0
Selenium
= a 0. a o
x 0.002
= c�,n
Zinc
= , 3G
x 0.002
=
_
— D. O o
Ammonia -N
Calcium
= 000
x 0.002
Magnesium
= o o
x 0.002
=o
x 0.002
=
NO3-NO2-N
= 7o
— ' 3 z a o
Phosphorus
o D
x 0.002—
Potassium
_
— t000
x 0.002
=. 3.2o
x 0.002
Sodium
=
x 0.002
= Z o
TKN
=
x 0.002
= /o 51.610
_
— Sz 00 o
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 12 of 22

C. PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) CALCULATIONS AND LAND APPLICATION
AREA REQUIREMENTS:
CONSTITUENTS
M - DRY WEIGHT
TKN
AMMONIA -N
3o0 0
NO3-NO2-N
/ o
1. MINERALIZATION RATE (MR) 30 %
(These values can be established for the specific residual or default values can be used for domestic wastewater treatmen
residuals. If actual values are established, attach the documentation. The default values are as follows):
Unstabilized Primary and Secondary Residuals 40%
Aerobically Digested Residuals 30%
Anaerobically Digested Residuals 20%
Composted Residuals 10%
(If the default values are used, attach an explanation as ro why the specific chosen default value is appropriate.)
2. Complete the following calculations for the application method proposed:
PAN FOR SURFACE APPLICATION
-NO2-N)
PAN = (MR) x (TKN - NH3) +.5 x (NH3) 3 + (NO3
PAN =•30 x(S2000 _ 3000 +.5x(3000 )+ /(00
PAN 34 0 PPM DRY WEIGHT
PAN FORSUBSURFACE APPLICATION
PAN = (MR)xCIXN - NH3) + (NH3) + (NO3-NO2-N) /V/X
PAN= x( - )+( )+
PAN = PPM DRY WEIGHT
3. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER YEAR
TOTAL DRY TONS OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED PER YEAR: 73. -5'-
TOTAL
`TOTAL PAN IN POUNDS = (PAN in ma g DRY Wt) x 2000�S / TON
PER DRY TON 1,000,000
(PAN in PPM DRY WEIGHT) x 0.002
22-7Z POUNDS / DRY TON
TOTAL PAN IN POUNDS = (PAN in POUNDS/ DRY TON) x TOTAL TONS OF RESIDUAL
4. .
3z. 7 Z x � 7S. S
-7 6 . 9 Z POUNDS
RM 7.) -f// X 3z. 72
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 13
of
22

DUE TO THE FACT THAT ORGANIC NITROGEN IS MINERALIZED SLOWLY OVER TIME, THE AMOUNT O
NITROGEN THAT COMES AVAILABLE IN YEARS FOLLOWING THE INITIAL APPLICATION MUST BE T
INTO CONSIDERATION WHEN CALCULATING APPLICATION RATES FOR THE SUBSEQUENT 4
THIS BEING THE CASE, PLEASE ATTACH AN EVALUATION OF THIS FACTOR AND ITS IMPACT Ol
LOADING RATES. SHOW THE ADJUSTED PAN FOR AT LEAST FIVE YEARS.
THE MAXIMUM ADJUSTED ANNUAL PAN IS A11,4 POUNDS
SES" i(/EX���9yE
4. CROP INFORMATION ON NITROGEN UPTAKE PER
YEAR
(DIvision
CROP(S)
Recommendations)
(Provide for Crops Specified)
PAN
(IbsJacre/year)
PAN (IbsJacre/year)
Alfalfa
200
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
Blue Grass
220
120
Corn (Grain)
160
Corn (Silage)
200
Cotton
70
Fescue
250
Sv
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Milo
100
PRI
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
Jiw
Soybeans
200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
71
Please provide the basis for the uptake rates used if different than Division Recommendations:
i
5. TOTAL ACRES NEEDED TO LAND APPLY THE POUNDS OF AVAILAB `E
NITROGEN CALCULATED ABOVE
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = MAX. TOTAL LBS OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
POUNDS OF NITROGEN NEEDED FOR CROP*
T�
7/—, 9 Z 5 -
TOTAL
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = 2 2.7 ACRES = ,sf! ,S�OC�FS
* THIS VALUE MUST BE THE VALUE FOR THE CROP TO BE GROWN THAT HAS THE LOWEST NITR
UPTAKE RATE PER ACRE y
FORM: LARS 11/93
Page 14 of 22
e
0

The carryover nitrogen from previous years will be determined (if
necessary*) using 3% of the remaining organic nitrogen each year
for subsequent years.
Mineralized nitrogen, 1st year..(Org. N lbs/t) (.20 or .30)=A
Mineralized nitrogen, 2nd year..(Org•
Mineralized nitrogen, 3rd year..(Org• N -A -B) (•03) _
C
Mineralized nitrogen, 4th year..(Org•
Mineralized nitrogen, 5th year..(Org•
rl Nitrogen from previous years =
(B+C+D+E) (average dt/ac of sludge applied)
;I
* The full nitrogen rate is rarely achieved in any given year.

,• IF THERE ARE VARIOUS CROPS THAT WILL ONLY BE UTILIZED FOR CERTAIN SITES, PLEASE A'TTACI
THE CALCULATIONS FOR EACH SITE AND DETERMINE THE TOTAL NEEDED ACRES USING THE FORh:'
OUTLINED ABOVE.
D. CALCULATE SODIUM ADSORPTION RATIO (SAR)
(**This section must be completed in mg/l, to convert: mg/kg x % solids = mg/1)
SAR = Na Milli Equiv. + [0.5 (Ca Milli Equiv. + Mg Milli Equiv.)l 0.5
CONCENTRATION (mg/1)4- Equivalent Wt. Milli Equivalents of Ion
SODIUM (Na)//z (mg/1) + 23 = y S 7
CALCIUM (Ca) (mg/1) + 20
MAGNESIUM (Mg) 3y (mg/1) + 12
SAR
E. ANNUAL MERCURY CALCULATIONS AND APPLICATION AREA REQUIREMENT.
AW,4,vvu�1L a c%ass a
TAKE CALCULATED POUNDS PER DRY TON FOR MERCURY FROM ABOVE s/ua�EJ 303. /3(a,
MERCURY =
lbs./dry ton
TOTAL DRY TONS OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED EACH YEAR
TOTAL DRY TONS =
TOTAL MERCURY IN POUNDS LAND APPLIED PER YEAR.
dry tons/year
= MERCURY (1bsJton) x TOTAL TONS OF RESIDUAL LAND APPLIED EACH YEAR
x
POUNDS PER YEAR
MAXIMUM MERCURY LOADING RATE PER YEAR AS ALLOWED BY 40 CFR PART 503.13(b)(4) IS M5
KILOGRAMS PER HECTARE OR 0.75 POUNDS PER ACRE.
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED TO LAND APPLY THE POUNDS OF TOTAL MERCURY CALCULATED ABOVE:
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = TOTAL POUNDS OF MERCURY
Y
0.75 POUNDS PER ACRE PER YEAR
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = ACRES FRI
F . DETERMINE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES NEEDED FOR LAND APPLICATION 'Y
COMPARING THE ACRES NEEDED ViO�R PAN AND THAT NEEDED FOR MERCURY. WHAT IS
THE LIMITING FACTOR?: PAN —.4---_ OR MERCURY HOW MANY ACRES A
NEEDED? zz.7 HOW MANY ACRES OF LAND APPLICATION AIrE
AVAILABLE? .soi IF THE ACRES AVAILABLE DOES NOT MEET OR EXCEED THE
ACRES NEEDED, THE APPLIC ON CANNOT BE PROCESSED AND WILL BE RETURNED.
IF CALCULATION SHEETS ARE BEING COMPLETED FOR MORE THAN ONE RESIDUL
OR SITE, PLEASE ATTACH A SUMMARY SHEET THAT BRING THE RESULTS OF A L
THE CALCULATION SHEETS TO ONE POINT.4 -7/- ��-,�,� sd.�/s ,Aclz�" 7 .�
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 15 of 22so�.3

G. DETERMINE THE SITE LIFE FOR THIS LAND APPLICATION SITE:
NOTE: FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS DETERMINATION, THE LIFETIME HEAVY METAL
LOADINGS SHALL NOT EXCEED THE FOLLOWING:
THE SITE LIFE IS DETERMINED BY CALCULATING THE NUMBER OF YEARS THAT THE SITE CAN RECEIVE
THE RESIDUAL WITHOUT EXCEEDING THE LIFETIME METALS LOADINGS. FOR EACH OF THESE METALS
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CALCULATIONS.
1. SITE LIFE BASED ON ARSENIC
POUNDS PER TON OF ARSENIC IN RESIDUAL = • O / O 'I
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = 7. 6 4/
PROJECTED POUNDS OF ARSENIC APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = • O /O 7 x 7 to 1/
11/8 lbs./acre/year
SITE LIFE = ARSENIC LIFETIME AT LOWART E LOADING
POUNDS OF ARSENIC APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE = 36.08Z
apYEARS
)
To ✓i dEs 5 r'fE li FE
2. SITE LIFE BASED ON CADMIUM G�¢(CKir}�iah5 ON
elry-bNNA�E /SER ,,�G,ZE
POUNDS PER TON OF CADMIUM IN RESIDUAL = �E .4kvY4-•
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR =
PROJECTED POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = x
lbs./acre/year
SITE LIFE = (CADMIUM LIFETIME ALLOWABLE LOADING
POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE = 34.0 lbs./acre
c )
3. SITE LIFE BASED ON CHROMIUM
POUNDS PER TON OF CHROMIUM IN RESIDUAL =
YEARS
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR =
PROJECTED POUNDS OF CHROMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = x -
tbs./acre/year
SITE LIFE = CHROMIUM LIFETIN E ALLOWABLE LOADING
POUNDS OF CHROMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE = 2.677.0 lbs./acre = YEARS
c )
FORM: LARS 11/93
E
Page 16 of 22

Application rates are based on the most recent sludge analysis. Values in subsequent
analyses may vary. Hydraulic loading will not exceed approx. 14,000 gal/ac/event.
SLUDGE VALUE, $$ Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) at $.IS per !b. $37.50
per acre Phosphate at $.15 per lb. (assume 30 Lbs available) $4.50 1 71
Potash at $.10 per lb. $2.29
Spreading Cost per ac. $4.00
Lime at
1 ton per ac. (Not Pry
vrded
By Sludge) $28.00
Total value per ac. $76.29
w
APPLICATION RATE EVALUATION
PROJECT:
Burlington Industries
I
Example of a Typical Application Rate for Small Grains
* 91,614
gal/Ac or approximately 7.64 Dry tons/Ac
Ibs. /acre
PARAMETER
applied
Plant Available
711
Nitrogen
250.00
Phosphorus
100.86
Potassium
22.922
Sulfur
194.071
Calcium
36.675
Magnesium
25.978 EPA Cumulative
Sodium
85.575 Limits
Calcium Carbonate
0.000 lbs. /acre
Site Life
Iron
243.276 (per CFR 503)
yrs.
Aluminum
735.024
Manganese
4.798
Copper
2.476 1339
541
i Zinc
2.903 2500
861
Cadmium
0.000 34
ERR
Chromium
5.578 2679
480
Nickel
0.306 375
1,227
Lead
0.306 267874
I
Arsenic
0.082 36
441
Mercury
0.0040 15
3775
Selenium
0.0055
86
16:178
Molybdenum
Molybdenum
0.076
209
Chlorides
40.495
Application rates are based on the most recent sludge analysis. Values in subsequent
analyses may vary. Hydraulic loading will not exceed approx. 14,000 gal/ac/event.
SLUDGE VALUE, $$ Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) at $.IS per !b. $37.50
per acre Phosphate at $.15 per lb. (assume 30 Lbs available) $4.50 1 71
Potash at $.10 per lb. $2.29
Spreading Cost per ac. $4.00
Lime at
1 ton per ac. (Not Pry
vrded
By Sludge) $28.00
Total value per ac. $76.29
w

Pages 17 of 22 thru 18 of 22 are the site life calculation forms
developed by the NCDEM. They have been left out intentionally and
are replacedby our page entitled Application Rate Evaluation which
computes site life, hydraulic loadings at certain dry tonnages plus
nutrient and metal loadings. This page is produced by a Lotus spread
sheet in our computer system. The site life calculations can be
performed more quickly without mistakes when compared to human
calculations. The long hand calculations for Arsenic are included (pg
16 of 22) as an example.
b

Latitude and Longitude
Landowner
Field No.
Topo Map
Latitude
Longitude
..
Max Burgin
1
Sunshine, NC
35°
22'
33"
N
810
50'
00"
W
f
ii
2
Sunshine, NC
35°
22'
31"
N
810
50'
15"
W
3
Sunshine, NC
350
22'
39"
N
810
4S'
S1"
W
lRm
j
4
Sunshine, NC
35°
22'
52"
N
810
45'
41"
W
5
Polkville
350
24'
43"
N
810
43'
50"
W
6
Polkville
350
24'
SS"
N
810
43'
49"
W
7
Polkville
350
25'
04"
N
810
43'
41"
W
Raleigh Spratt
1
Forest City
35°
21'
16"
N
810
46'
02"
W
Henry Edwards
1
Fingerville,E
350
13'
50"
N
810
S3'
S5"
W
2
Fingerville,E
350
14'
06"
N
810
54'
11"
W
3
Fingerville,E
350
14'
01"
N
810
53'
35"
W
4
Fingerville,E
350
14'
12"
N
810
53'
39"
W
5
Fingerville,E
350
14'
09"
N
810
54'
53"
W
6
Fingerville,E
350
14'
00"
N
810
54'
14"
W
7
Fingerville,E
350
14'
22"
N
810
53'
47"
W
Gus L. Walker
1
Forest City
350
17'
59"
N
810
45'
46"
W
2
Forest City
35°
17'
46"
N
810
45'
46"
W
3
Forest City
350
17'
50"
N
810
45'
40"
W
4
Forest City
350
17'
58"
N
810
45'
25"
W
Kenneth Pannell
1
Forest City
350
17'
52"
N
810
45'
30"
W
2
Forest City
350
17'
55"
N
810
45'
23"
W
3
Forest City
350
17'
54"
N
810
45'
17"
W
4
Forest City
350
17'
50"
N
810
45'
15"
W
5
Forest City
350
17'
43"
N
810
45'
18"
W
6
Forest City
350
17'
38"
N
810
45'
23"
W
7
Forest City
350
17'
35"
N
810
45'
32"
W
Kermit Pannell
1
Forest City
35°
16'
58"
N
810
45'
28"
W
2
Forest City
350
17'
06"
N
810
45'
17"
W
3
Forest City
350
17'
06"
N
810
45'
25"
W
4
Forest City
350
16'
56"
N
810
45'
18"
W
Jim Ledbetter
1
Forest City
350
19'
22"
N
810
49'
25"
W
2
Forest City
350
19'
36"
N
810
49'
18"
W
3
Forest City
350
19'
45"
N
810
47'
21"
W
4
Forest City
350
19'
40"
N
810
47'
25"
W
5
Forest City
3511
19'
45"
N
810
47'
45"
W
9
w

to of North Carolina
/Dilvision
epartment of Environment,
ealth and Natural Resources
of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
71.9�VA
Omsk
E NR
December 29, 1993
1 «�. 1 11901
Philip H. Klein, Director of Engineering
Burlington Industries, Inc.
Post Office Box 21207
Greensboro, North Carolina 27420
Dear Mr. Klein:
Subject: Permit No. WQ0002007
Burlington industries, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Rutherford County
Upon reviewing the subject permit issued to Burlington Industries, Inc. on October 13, 1993, the
Division has determined that in order to clarify the monitoring requirements in the Groundwater
Conditions, the permit should be amended. Therefore, Groundwater Condition No. IV 2 has been
amended by deleting the references to EPA Method 623D and EPA Method 502.2 which were not required
in the subject permit. The Divsion is forwarding herewith Permit No. WQ0002007 as amended, dated
December 29, 1993, to Burlington Industries, Inc. for the continued operation of a land application of
sludge program.
This permit shall be effective sixty (60) days from the date of your receipt, until December 31,
1994, shall void Permit No. WQ0002007 issued October 13, 1993 and shall be subject to the conditions
and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are madefriis permdt shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning
[phone]. •
cc: Rutherford County Health Department RM
e.:Recy!p1W Ano M-1�.
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Secti
Asheville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Jack Floyd, Groundwater Section Central Office
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
Preston Hoy -rd, Jr:, P
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Burlington Industries, Inc.
Rutherford County
FOR THE
continued operation of a sludge land application program consisting of the application of aPProximatel
y
367.0 dry tons per year of sludge from the Burlington Industries, Inc.'s Cowan Plant wastewater6
treatment facility and water treatment facility to approximately 501.3 acres of land in Rutherford County
with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received August 6, 1993,117
and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this
permit.
This permit shall be effective six
1994, shall void Permit No. WQ0002007 issued October 13, 1993 and shall be sour ubject tto the following
specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMAN E STANDARDS
1 • This pewit shall beccme voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes and may 6
be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect
the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
2. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this .,..
program.
3. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.
4. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying sludge to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions, including the construction of additional or
replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
0

5. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of 18
months following sludge application.
6. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
7. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced
to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate
DEM regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate DEM
regional office,
c) 100 feet from "SA and SB" classified waters and public surface water supplies for
both methods,
d) 50 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers, and
surface water drainage ways for injection method,
e) 100 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers and
surface water drainage ways for surface application method,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both methods; however, this requirement may be
reduced upon written concurrence from the adjoining property owner and the
appropriate DEM regional office,
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for surface application methods,
h) 25 feet from public right of ways for subsurface disposal methods,
i) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
methods, groundwater
j) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, gr
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both methods.
Some of the buffers specified above may not have been included in previous permits
for this land application operation. Any sites or fields that are included in this permit,
but were approved with different applicable buffers, will continue to be regulated by
those originally approved buffers. All new sites and fields will be regulated by the
buffers specified above.
8. A copy of this permit shall be kept at the land application site when sludge is being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be kept in all sludge
transport and application vehicles.
9. All sludges included in this permit must be stabilized by a process to significantly reduce
pathogens (as described in 40 CFR Part 257, Appendix II) prior to application or
incorporation. An evaluation of all sludges as specified in condition H 4 must be conducted
as to their ability to demonstrate compliance with this requirement. Upon request, a copy
of this report must be submitted to the Assistant Chief for Operations, Division of
Environmental Management, Water Quality Section, Operations Branch, PO Box 29535,
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535.
10. Specific sludge application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and
during sludge application.
11. No sludge at any time shall be stored at any application site.
2
R

I .
2.
3.
4.
5.
awr
The facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
A suitable vegetative cover as listed in condition II 3, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan approved by this Division.
The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Coastal Bermuda Grass
350
Corn (Silage & Grain)
200
Cotton
100
Fescue
250
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, milo, oats)
100
Sorghum
120
Soybeans
150
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
No sludges other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance
with this permit:
Source County
Esd:mated
Number Volume (drytour)
Burlington Industries, Inc.
Cowan Plant WWTP Rutherford WQ0002007 84.0
Cowan Plant WTP Rutherford NC0006025 283.0
The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
0
E
CEC <
Lead
500
Zinc
250
Copper
125
Nickel
125
Cadmium
4.5
6. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall "
employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a certificate of the type and
grade at least equivalent to or greater than the classification assigned to the wastewaterF
treatment facilities by the Certification Commission. The Permittee must also employ ay
certified back-up operator of the appropriate type and grade to comply with the conditions
of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. The ORC of the facility must visit each Class I facility at
least weekly and each Class II, III, and IV facility at least daily, excluding weekends and
holidays, and must properly manage and document daily operation and maintenance of the
facility and must comply with all other conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202.
7. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored sludge material into any surface waters.
8. Animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied land within a 30 -day period following the
sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that
will be used to prevent access after each application.
3
0

e
9. Surface applied sludge will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
. application on lands with no cover crop established.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100 -year flood elevation, sludge may be
applied only during periods of dry weather. The sludge must be incorporated into the soil
within twenty-four (24) hours of application.
11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12 -month period following the last sludge application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent property or into the
surface waters.
13. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event
of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency sludge disposal measures must first be
approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
14. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge application.
Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5 provided a sufficient amount of
lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime, sludge and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
►3 1. o]a REFER21IMI-118211 N I 112MMMIKIIIII u
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, sludge, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed. If monitoring data indicates minimal or no concern to the
Division, reduction of monitoring requirements may be pursued after two annual reporting
periods.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all disposal activities. These
records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a) source of sludge
b) date of sludge application
c) location of sludge application (site, field, or zone #)
d) method of application
e) weather conditions
f) soil conditions
g) type of crop or crop to be grown on field
h) volume of sludge applied in gallons/acre and dry tons/acre
i) annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of sludge, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to lead,
nickel, cadmium, copper and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
4

3. A representative annual soilsStandard Soil Fertility -analysis( Analysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving sludge in the respective calendar year and the results maintained o
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. The Standard Soil Fertility Analysi`
shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following parameters:
Base Saturation Manganese
Barium
Magnesium Cation Exchange Capacity
Cadmium
Phosphorus Sodium
Chlordane
Potassium Nickell
Chloroform
Leadl Cadmiuml
o -Cresol
Zinc Copper
p -Cresol
PH Calcium
2,4-D
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
1,2-Dichloroethane
1 Soils analysis for these parameters shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on
soils from each site which has received sludge during the permit cycle.
Endrin
4. A quarterly sludge analysis and annual Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure
IR
(TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee and the results maintained on file by
the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs at a frequency les. .
than quarterly, sludge analysis will be required for each instance of land application.
Lindane
The sludge analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Methoxychlor
%
Nitrobenzene
total solids Magnesium
Pyridine
Chlorides Sulfate
Silver
Phosphorus Potassium
Toxaphene
Zinc
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
Copper Nickel
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
Cadmium Chromium
Sodium Calcium
Total Nitrogen Ammonia Nitrogen
Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen pH
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters:
Arsenic
Barium
Benzene
Cadmium
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlordane
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
Chromium
o -Cresol
m -Cresol
p -Cresol
Cresol
2,4-D
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
1,2-Dichloroethane
1,1-Dichloroethylene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Endrin
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloro- 1,3 -butadiene
Hexachloroethane
Lead
Lindane
Mercury
Methoxychlor
Methyl ethyl ketone
Nitrobenzene
Pentachlorophenol
Pyridine
Selenium
Silver
Tetrachloroethylene
Toxaphene
Trichloroethylene
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
Vinyl chloride
5
0
e

5. All sludges included in this permit must be monitored for compliance with condition 110 of
this permit. Data to verify stabilization by a process to significantly reduce pathogens (as
described in 40 CFR Part 257, Appendix II) must be maintained by the Permittee. The
required data is specific to the stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to
clearly demonstrate compliance with 40 CFR Part 257.
r
6. Three copies of all monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in conditions 1111,
III 2, III 3, III 4, and III 5 shall be submitted annually on or before March 1 of the
following year to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
7. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Office, telephone number
[phone], as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of sludge material to
receiving waters.
c. Any time that self-monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate sludge treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting sludge to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER EF-QU REMENTS
1. Within ninety (90) days of permit issuance, the permittee shall submit two original copies
of a scaled topographic map (scale no greater than 1:100) signed and sealed by a
professional engineer or a state licensed land surveyor that indicates all of the following
information:
' a. the layout of the waste disposal field(s)that have accompanying monitoring wells,
including property boundaries,
b. the location and identity of each monitoring well,
6.1 c. dhe latitude and longitude of each monitoring well,
d. the relative elevation of the top of the well casing (which shall be known as the
"measuring point`),
LA 6

Ir
e. and the depth of water below the measuringint at the ti
established. p° me the measuring point is
The maps shall be sent to the Groundwater Section, N.C. Division of Environmen
t;,
Management, Post Office Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535.
2. The three (3) existing monitor wells shall be sampled every November for the followin
parameters:
NO3 Ammonia Nitrogen
TDS Orthophosphate
Chloride Water Level
Total Suspended Solids
Volatile Organic Compounds - using EPA Method 602
Acid and Base/Neutral Extractables - using EPA Method 625
The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the remaining]
parameters. The depth of water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the casing.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed t ;-11
provide relative elevations of the measuring point for each of the monitoring wells.
Ir
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N.C. Division of
Environmental Management, Post Office Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535 on Form
GW -59 (Compliance Monitoring Report Form) every December.
3. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management shall be provided
4. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
5. The Compliance Boundary for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15 NCAC
2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is established"
at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property
boundary, whichever is closet to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater , ,
m
Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to imediate "
remediation action on addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute
143-215.6A(a)(1).
Also in accordance with 15A NCAC 2.L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around
the disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the part of the permittee. i
V. INSPECTION
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport, and disposal
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary including at least the date
and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of three years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available upon
request by the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
7

1
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the disposal site and facility at any reasonable time for the
purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that
must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL. CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit and in the manner approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to
the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect.
5. The following are approved sites for sludge application (see attached map(s)):
Application Area [acres]
Site No Owner -cssee (excluding buffersl
2A Raleigh Spratt 41.0 (includes buffers)
13A Henry Edwards 106.5 (includes buffers)
1-1 Guss L. Walker 5.0
1-2 Guss L. Walker 4.8
1-3 Guss L. Walker 10.0
1-4 Guss L. Walker 8.0
2-1 Kenneth and Mary Pannell 17.0
2-2 Kenneth and Mary Pannell 2.0
2-3 Kenneth and Mary Pannell 5.0
2-4 Kenneth and Mary Pannell 8.5
2-5 Kenneth and Mary Pannell 12.0
2-6 Kenneth and Mary Pannell 5.5
2-7 Kenneth and Mary Pannell 10.0
3-1 Kermit Pannell 3.0
3-2 Kermit Pannell 30.0
3-3 Kermit Pannell 14.0
3-4 Kermit Pannell 8.5
4-1 Jim Ledbetter 33.0
4-2 Jim Ledbetter 4.0
8

Application Area (acres]
Site No. Owner/I ess c (excluding rg)
5-2 Jim Ledbetter 4.5
5-3 Jim Ledbetter 5.0
5-4 Jim Ledbetter 12.5
6-1 Max Burgin 33.0
6-2 Max Burgin 10.5
7-3 Max Burgin 21.5
7-4 Max Burgin 35.0
8-5 Max Burgin 19.0
8-6 Max Burgin 15.5
8-7 Max Burgin 17.0
TOTAL ACRES 501.3
6. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject th 'L
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management it'
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A to 143-215.6C.
7. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .020
(c)(4).
8. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other governmen
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
9. A set of approved documents for the subject project must be retained by the applicant fo
the life of the permit.
10. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time.
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
11. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
Permit issued this the 29th day of December, 1993
RTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
A. Preston Howard,. ., I
Division of Environmen
By Authority of the Environmen
Permit No. WQ0002007
agement Commission
we
4
0

PROJECT
% Solids
PARAMETER
Nitrogen TKN
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sulfur
Calcium
Magnesium
Sodium
Ammonia N
Calcium CO3
TOC
'BIOSOLIDS ANALYSIS KhFUK I
Burlington Industries
Forest City, NC
2.00
5.20
0.66
0.15
1.27
0.24
0.17
0.56
0.30
NA
NA
x
Sample Date: 03/25/94
pH:
CONVERSION TABLE
10,000 = ppm dry wt.
52,000
6,600
1,500
12,700
2,400
1,700
5,600
3,000
0
0
6.7
x 0.002 = Ibs/dry ton
104.00
13.20
3.00
25.40
4.80
3.40
11.20
6.00
0.00
0.00
Nitrate N
0.02
Ceiling
160.00
0.3200
31.8400
Iron
1.59
Concent.
15,920.00
96.2000
Aluminum
4.81
ppm
48,100.00
314.00
0.6280
Manganese
0.03
0.02
4,300.00
Cu
162.00
0.3240
Copper
0.02
7,500.00
Zn
190.00
0.3800
Zinc
Cadmium
0.00
85.00
Cd
0.00
0.0000
0.7300
Chromium
0.04
3,000.00
Cr
365.00
0.0400
Nickel
0.00
420.00
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C E L
..r-- .11L ."Mie.1ft-.V-J L
CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES
A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
CIM #: 8109 Client #: BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES -FC
RESULT (mg/L)
EPA LEVEL, (mg/L )
ARSENIC
< 0.05
5.0
BARIUM
< 0.08
100.0
CADMIUM
< 0.005
1.0
CHROMIUM
< 0.01
5.0
LEAD
< 0.08
5.0
MET2CURY
<
0.0004
0.2
SELENIUM
< 0.08
1.0
SILVER
< 0.01
5.0
CHLORDANE
<
0.002
0.03
2, 4, D
<
0.001
10.00
ENDRIN
<
0.0001
0.02
HEPTACHLOR (EPDXIDE)
<
0.0001
0.008
LINDANE
<
0.0001
0.40
METHOXYCHLOR
<
0.001
10.00
TOXAPHENE
<
0.002
0.50
2,4,5 -TP (SILVEX)
<
0.001
1.00
METHYL ETHYL KEDCNE
<
0.005
200.0
TETRA
<
0.005
0.7
TRICHI,OROETHYLENE
<
0.005
0.5
VINYL CHLORIDE
<
0.005
0.2
BENZENE
<
0.005
0.5
CARBCN TETRACHLORIDE
<
0.005
0.5
CHLOROBENZENE
<
0.005
100.0
CHLOROFORM
<
0.005
6.0
1,4, -DICHLOROBENZENE
<
0.005
7.5
1, 2,-DICHLaROEIHANE
<
0.005
0.5
1,1,-DICHLOROETHYLEN
<
0.005
0.7
o -CRESOL
<
0.005
200.0
m,p-CRESOL
<
0.005
200.0
SOL, I'IAL
<
0.005
200.0
2,4-DINITROMLUENE
<
0.005
0.13
HEXACHIXMBENZENE
<
0.005
0.13
HEXACHIARO-I,3-BUTADIENE
<
0.005
0.5
HEXACHIAROETHANE
<
0.005
3.0
NITROBENZENE
<
0.005
2.0
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
<
0.005
100.0
PYRIDINE
<
0.005
5.0
2,4,5 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
<
0.005
400.0
2,4,6 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
<
0.005
2.0
REVIEWED BY : CERTIFIED BY : _ C w (� _ � p�_/ DATE: ��
Lab Address: 1229 N. Horner Blvd., Sanford, NC 27330 919/775-1880
Corporate Office: Rt. 1, Box 20, West End, NC 27376 919/673-0487
lid

CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES
A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Page 1 of 2
Client Name: EWR (Burlington Ind) CEL #: 8109
Address: Rt 1 Bx 2-A-200 Advance, NC 27006 Client #:
County: Type of Sample: Sludge
Collection Point: Storage Date Collected: 6-17-93
Collected By: Dave Wanucha Date Received: 6-20-93
Analyst(s): AC _ Data Reviewed By: FM
CERTIFIED BY: I L -11—V Lc -t tccr� �— NCNCD #306 / NCSDWA #37741
---------------------------------------------------------------------
EPA METHOD: TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
All results are reported in mg/L (water), mg/kg (soils), or ppm unless otherwise noted.
A copy of the minimum quantitation limits can be attached upon request.
CEL #: 8109
CLIENT #:
HERBICIDES/PESTICIDES
METALS
SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2
ARSENIC
< 0.05
BARIUM
< 0.08
CADMIUM
< 0.005
CHROMIUM
< 0.01
LEAD
< 0.08
MERCURY
< 0.0004
SELENIUM
< 0.08
SILVER
< 0.01
SAMPLE #3
HERBICIDES/PESTICIDES
SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2
i
CHLORDANE
< 0.002
2, 4, D
< 0.001
ENDRIN
< 0.0001
HEPTACHLOR (EPDXIDE)
< 0.0001
LINDANE
< 0.0001
METHOXYCHLOR
< 0.001
TOXAPHENE
< 0.002
2,4,5 -TP (SILVEX)
< 0.001
Lei
Lab Address: 1229 N.
Horner Blvd., Sanford, NC 27330 919/775-1880
Corporate Office:
Rt. 1, Box 20, West End, NC 27376 919/673-0487
SAMPLE #3

CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES
[" A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
REPORT OF ANALYSIS Page 2 of 2
Client Name: EWR (Burlington Ind) CEL #: 8109 17
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
EPA METHOD: TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
<
CEL #:
w
8109
<
CLIENT #:
CRESOL, TOTAL
<
0.005
2, 4-DINITROTOLUENE
<
0.005
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
<
VOLATILES
SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2
SAMPLE #3
METHYL ETHYL KETONE
<
0.005
HEXACHLOROETHANE
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
<
0.005
NITROBENZENE
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
<
0.005
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
VINYL CHLORIDE
<
0.005
PYRIDINE
BENZENE
<
0.005
2,4,5 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
<
0.005
2,4,6 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
CHLOROBENZENE
<
0.005
CHLOROFORM
<
0.005
1,4, -DICHLOROBENZENE
<
0.005
1 , 2 , - DI CHLOROETHANE
<
0.005
1 , 1 ,-DICHLOROETHYLENE
<
0.005
SEMIVOLATILES SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE #3
o -CRESOL
<
0.005
w
m, p -CRESOL
<
0.005
CRESOL, TOTAL
<
0.005
2, 4-DINITROTOLUENE
<
0.005
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
<
0.005
HEXACHLORO-1 , 3 -BUTADIENE
<
0.005
HEXACHLOROETHANE
<
0.005
NITROBENZENE
<
0.005
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
<
0.005
PYRIDINE
<
0.005
2,4,5 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
<
0.005
2,4,6 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
<
0.005
w
N
M
Lab Address: 1229 N. Horner Blvd- Sanford, NC 27330 919 775-1880 PRE
Corporate Office: 9t. 1. Box 20. vv,!st -ic!, fl -W -13 7

CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES
A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
REPORT OF ANALYSIS Page 1 of 2
Client Name: EWR (B I Forest City) CEL #: 9417-24
Address: Rt 1 Bx 2-A-200 Advance, NC 27006 Client #:
County: Type of Sample: Sludge
Collection Point: Storage Date Collected: 10-25-93
Collected By: Jody Jones Date Received: 10-25-93
LAW Analyst (s) : JB,EP Data Reviewed By: FM
CERTIFIED BY: NCNCD #306 / NCSDWA #37741
EPA METHOD:
PER FEDERAL REGISTER
All results are
reported in mg/L, mg/kg,
ppm unless otherwise noted.
A copy of the
minimum quantitation limits can be attached upon request.
CEL #:
9417
9418 9419
9420
CLIENT #:
#1
#2 #3
#4
PARAMETER
SAMPLE 1
SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3
SAMPLE 4
Fecal Colifor-n/100 ml 3000 3000 2000 6000
Total Solids 7100 7300 9800 7700
Fecal Coliform/g 4230 4110 2040 7790
(geometric mean 4670 )
SOUR (mg/hr/g)
L
Lab Address: 1229 N. Horner BIvd., Sanford. NC 27330 9191775-1880
Corporate Office: Rt. 1, Rn. !':?s =-(!. >ir: :'.':175 913;673 C" 437

k
CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL
LABORATORIES
�j
A Division of Graham Brothers, lnc.
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Page
2 of 2
Client Name: EWR ( B I Forest City) CEL
#: 9417-24
MR
----------------------------------------------------------------------
EPA METHOD: PER FEDERAL REGISTER
CEL #: 9421 9422
9423
9424
CLIENT #: #5 #6
#7
SOUR
PARAMETER SAMPLE SAMPLE 6
SAMPLE
SAMPLE 8
Fecal Coliform/100 ml 4000 3000
5000
Total Solids 6800 7200
7000
Fecal Coliform/g 5880 4170
7140
71,
SOUR (mg/hr/g)
0.709
p-
69
SMI
Lab Address: 1229 N.Hon.• C.
'_7330 919775-1880
Corporate Office: Rr 1, .,., _ �,,,:• _ %�/R
313'673-0487

OneStep° Contents
INDEX SYSTEM
Guss Walker
Jim Ledbetter 2.
Kenneth Pannell 3
Kermit Pannell 4
Max Burgin vs
Henry Edwards S
7
Raleigh Spratt
9
J

0
0

North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR TI IE LAND APPLICATION F WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
79 Permittee: Burlington Industries
Contact Person: Rob Adams
Address of Permittee: P. 0. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28043
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Bur i na on Tna -qt- r; PG T _ r _ Cowan
WWTP
Site ID Number:
Fieid Number: 1 2 SO
MM Location of Land to be used for residual application (include map for each site):
�',1'e , �A Gou' , i
Owner of Property used for residual application: ►� s s ti% I k r
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns: sfu re % c u
Intended use or disposition of crops:
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
Burlington Industries
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Liao Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
614 the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owners Agreement .
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 19 of 22

MULIM-19 ,
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the'
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period [ 'I
following residual application. .Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
711
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 20 of 22
i
i

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
77 residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
LIJ agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
w
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water; or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional or other waste product, including wastewater residual sources,
other than the residuals speed by this permit is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 21 of 22

I, ty u s s L w a � L o r have read this land owner's_ agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Own&
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, lav i P COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that G (s s s L_ Wo- t k.p r -
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execudon of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 21 A R , 19 q L
NOTARY
My commission Expires
SEAL:
Nd" �dN1oA 0
Davie
JOHN P. COA
My Commission Expires Fe"Lar1 27,]1999
t # ! * f t f t it * ! ! ! t * * • * * t f * f * f * * * ! ! * * ! t t ! t # # * ! * * ! # # # * # t * * t ! t
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22
0

b
srsssrrararrr••rrsrsss•assssss,srsrr•rrs•rssr•sr•rrrrrrss
s l 1. i a p have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein. , n 1 . ,
Land Owner
a. --
Lk
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, F COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that L s S s L W n- )L10 r
personally appeared -before me this day ansa atw�r�vl�ged the due execr,:+.ion of the forgoing tnstn.:ment.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of '2 \_/� t�2 , 19 CA L
NOTARYPUBI
i
My commission Expires
SEAL:
t400
caur►t)► of Davie
JOHN P. COATES
nay Commission Expires Februar; 23.1999
L
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Lessee
Date
have read this land owner' ent and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. q
.�
Permittee
Dare
FORM: LABS 11/93 Page 22 of 22
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North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR TI IE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
7 Permittee: Burlington Industries
Contact Person: Rob Adams
Address of Permittee: P • 0. Box 670
LAW Forest City, NC 28043
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Bu r l i na' ^^ T n A n c T _ r _Cowan
WWTP
Site ID Number: S
Field Number:
3
Location of Land to be u d for residual application (include map for each site):
'✓ Cou
Owner of Property used for residual application:
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):r
Land use or cropping patterns: �O� f
I'
Intended use or disposition of crops:tf-'C e
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
Burlington Industries
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this T and owner's Agreement .
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 19 of 22

0
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources 6
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum Ir
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations. 69)
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee wiIl furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the*
permit
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. .Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
i7
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 20 of 22
_I

.._.. .......... .
7
14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
w
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land speed by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional or other waste product, including wastewater residual sources,
other than the residuals specified by this permit is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 21 of 22

Le & o e e ✓ have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein.
d Owne
hl-�
l �l
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that Q� �Q e 4P
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of -21 APS , 19 Ot L(_
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires
SEAL:
0
JO�HN P. COATE�S ~
My Commission Expires February 23, 1999
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
17
********************************************************
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22

t f f f• f f f•• t t t f• t t t••• t f t• t•• t,• f t• f t f• f f t t• t• t•• f••# f•••
yv, A . L;e & a 4 e ✓ have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein.
d Owne
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
VaTNESS my hand and official seal this day of 2 � A?N , 19 Q
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Exptres
SEAL:
I
WL
Nllo�r d00
tta�
,tOHN COATES
My Commission Expires February 23, 1999
• f • # • f * • f : * f • • f f f f f: f f: f f * f f * f * # +► * f # * f t * t f f f f t ie f * • * * * * * f
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
fffff*f*##f•ff•t:•tffffff:�•ff f•****ft+r#fe:#f•�*f*****f*
have read this land o ent and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. r�
- Permittee
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22
E

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`J North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
i7 AGREEMENT FOR TI IE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
�� TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee`. Burlington Industries
Contact Person: Rob Adams
Address of Permittee: P
;4 Forest
O. Box 670
City, NC 28043
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Burl i naton Industries T_ r - Cowan
WWTP
Location of Land to
Y,
Site ID Number: z
Field Numlber: 1&) 7
used for residual application (include map for each site):
O u vA l -`Y
Owner of Property used for residual
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns: 14,
Lmi
E
Intended use or disposition of crops:
Lion: +
e
Q.s {,4 ✓e/
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
Burlincrton Industries
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 19 of 22

k;2 11 all , ,
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual applicadbn
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2.
The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3.
The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4.
The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5.
The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6.
The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7.
The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEITNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8.
Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the'
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. .Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 20 of 22
r�

14. This Agregiment shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional or other waste product, including wastewater residual sources,
other than the residuals specified by this permit is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 21 of 22

f f • • f • f • • • f • f t • • t • i f f • f • • • • • • • f f • f f i M t • t • • • f • • f f t i • • • f t •
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludgchesidual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Owner
zf-Z---;)—>
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that T
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of e 19 �—
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires9�-
SEAL:
t t t*# t i i i t f t f f*•# f i f i f f• i t f i# t## t* t t• f *• *!#! *#** i t• t t f i f
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
i i #• f** ### i t i f i*# f i i# f i f t f i# f*# i•• i i t i• f t* i# i t f i i f#**#
L
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
R
Pr
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Permittee
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22

i4f••fi#•f•i!!!••!!tt!!!f itfrf *i••itl4ti!!ltff•f!••it•!!•
/j
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permissiop
to the Permittee to apply sludgekesidual to my lands as specified herein., ,
Land Owner
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
1, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrmnent.
WTMESS my hand and official seal this day of e 19 _
i
r
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires
SEAL:
L r have read this landowner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
FORM: LARS 11/93
Lessee
Date
have read this land owne ' ent and do hereby agree to abide by
c—
Permittee /
3 L3G z�
Date '
Page 22 of 22

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North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR TI IE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: Burlington Industries
L Contact Person: Rob Adams
Address of Pennittee: P 0. sox 670
Forest City, NC 28043
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Burlington Industries T- r _ Cowan
WWTP
3
Site ID Number:
Field Number:
7 Locati n of Land to be usefor residual application (include map for each site):
�e✓ -� ��CIO
Owner of Property used for residual application: ' P r ►.", e
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): —
Land use or cropping patterns: Q S
Intended use or disposition of crops: CCL
::5e
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
Burlington Industries
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
"1 advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
P - Mi FORM: LARS 11193 Page 19 of 22
L

STIPULATIONS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual applica6bn
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit -
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied WW
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
Ir -
7 . The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. .Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the {
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all �w
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 20 of 22

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement,
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
. 16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional or other waste product, including wastewater residual sources,
other than the residuals specified by this permit is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 21 of 22

c �
I. k�4_�+ , �� <<%►- .-�—� -Z have read this landowner's agreement and do hereby grantpermission
to the Permittee to apply sludgehesidual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Owner
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that Ker h-,-, � C - mar, r-, e `1
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 2.0 A-�> R- , 19 cl H
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires
SEAL:
19"°�,►e4unty Of Dole
JOHN P. COATES
My Commission Expires February 23, 1999
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22
q

P
n
I,�� ._t=-►�ti-.�-�- have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludgehesidusi w my lands as specified herein.
- Land Owner
Pao t' e Date
117 NORTH CAROLINA, ` COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and aclmowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 20 A3>-2. , 19 a Li
Luj
�GzK�
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires
SEAL:
Nd" PAft NOM art"q9t
JOHN P. COATES -
My Commission Expires February 23: 9999
i
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date -
***************!********#****************ir**************
L have read this land ownevraseement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Pe
? l
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22

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North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR TI IE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
ton Industries
Burlington 9
Contact Person: Rob Adams
Address of Permittee: P • 0 . Box 670
Forest City, NC 28043
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Burlington T nd u s t r ; e s J- r _ C owa n
WWTP
Location of Landto
� Qu i--1 n.er-4 r
w
Site ID Number: f f, 8
Field Number:Sy 7
--,--?--
for r sidu application (include map for each site):
iy.t��
Owner of Property used for residual application:
Lessee of Property (if a propria
P Y P
1 Land use or cropping patterns:
w
01
e
17
A
Intended use or disposition of crops:
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
Burlincrton Industries
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement .
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 19 of 22

1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual applicatibn
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit_
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil 16
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the mg
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. .Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. -Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 20 of 22
61

0
14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land speed by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional or other waste product, including wastewater residual sources,
other than the residuals specified by this permit is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 21 of 22

0
f • • • • • • t • f • • • • • • • t • • ! • • • • • i • ! t • • • t t • • i • • • • t i ! i t t t R ♦ f • • • !
I, )1 A cl Y�� �✓ have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludgehesidual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Owifer
41 fug J.
Date
NORTH CAROLINA,be r I^ci COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that �&«--i F
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing it -umenL
WTINESS my hand and official seal this day of Z %S` , 19
My commission Expires"
SEAL:'
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee -
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22

####•##r#•#•ai#Aa##ri##arii#•ar#Araaatari#aa#•raa#A##rr#
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludgehesidual to my lands as specified herein.
Land er
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged -the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of ZZ -- / �— 19 �f
My commission Expires — V
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
T, have read this land owner' Ment and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
L
Permittee
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22

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_

' J North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: Burlinaton Industries - Forest City (J.C. Cowen Plant)
'ContactPerson: Rob Adams
- Address of Permittee:
P.O. Box 670
Forest City, NC 28043
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Bur 1 i na t on Industries
Site ID Number: 13
Field Number: I - '7
Location of Land to be used for residual application (include map for each site):
,Owner of Property used for residual application: k- nrsj E: Aylae l�
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): `-
Land use or cropping patterns: las �Q P n <
LM
Intended use or disposition of crops: J�Jn
FIR
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
Burlington Industries
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
7 permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
FORM: LARS 11/93
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
Page 19 of 22

STIPULATIONS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
66
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the rri
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 20 of 22
i

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
79 with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional or other waste product, including wastewater residual sources,
other than the residuals specified by this permit is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
FORM: LAR5 11193 Page 21 of 22

* * * * * * * * * * * * * _t.4 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Ffermittee to app
# sludge/residual to my lands as spedfled herein.
Land Owner
C'
/Y
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
1, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that Hlpr-)-rz
personally appeared before me this day and aclmowledg-.d the due execution of the forgoing instzrUment.
WrINESS my hand and official seal this day of /10- C1 if , 19.2q,
I;L / 5 9
My commission Expires 3, li�--
i-/
SEAL:
H
H
H
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I*,
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by pm
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee :MR i
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22

a••r••••••r•• �••raa••agar•ara,rrrr••a•rar•a•a•aa•ar••aar
zCzl have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the 6rmittee to app sludgehesidual to my lands as specified herein. ,
V
Land Owner
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, ��1<bY �� COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that He 0, 7, U C&, t -C S
_personally appeared before me this day and aclmowledged the due execution
of the forgoing irstmment.
WTINESS my hand and official seal this day of fiyx-�-1 I I - - , 19
My commission Expires 3 %
L �^ have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
L have read this land owner's ent and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee
FORM: LARS 11/93
�s `z? `V
Date
Page 22 of 22

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FM
North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR TI IE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
7 Permittee: Burlington Industries
Contact Person: Rob Adams
Address of Permittee: P • 0. Box 670
' Forest City, NC 28043
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Burlington Indust. r; es .T - r _ Cowan
WWTP
Site ID Number: Z
Field Number:
L ati=ofLo be used for residual application (include map for each site):
Owner of Property used for r sidual application: ✓�
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns:
Intended use or disposition of crops:
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
Burlington Industries
,. hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement_.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
LAO
FORM: L.ARS 11/93 Page 19 of 22

N
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual,residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Permittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEITNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual 71
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. .Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the 6 j
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 20 of 22

14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate.
L 18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional or other waste product, including wastewater residual sources,
'L - other than the residuals specified by this permit is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
71 FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 21 of 22

• r • • a • r/•,r r r r • • • r r • • • r r • r r r • r • • • r • • • • • • • • r • • • • • r r • r r • • • •
have mad this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply iludgelresidWilito my lands as spedHed herein. }
Land Owner,'
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that,
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 1,6) - 4L:, 19 � q
NOTAR
My commission Expires I :t- ) 2 - a S
SEAL:
L
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
L
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
FORM: LARS 11/93
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Lessee
MOR
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
Permittee
Date
Page 22 of 22
0
M
y
d
e
0

ttt•ttt/t,ttttt t•ttrttttt•ttt•�t•tt•tttttttettttttttttttt
have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission
to the Permittee to apply sludge/residaieto my lands as specified herein.
t:
Land Owner
no
Date
1LINA,.�s COUNTY,
Notary Public, do hereby certify thatc��,
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 19
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires
�L
L have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
:tttttt*+�tt�ttt:#tt**tt�tft*tttt*t*ttttt#�ttt*ttttt#t**t
Pq L have read this land o regiment and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee
Date
FORM: LARS 11/93 Page 22 of 22

I, .
• r • � r .• i� ►• r• ry is
r-�r � it r• a�- tia •.
TO:i
DATE:
FROM:. Jack Floyd,��/-_
SUB=: Application for
Facility Name:
County:
Type of Project:
I E..
AUG••
PMM0L/AMUCMh U of Permit No L3 Q ZO0'4-
NEW PERMIT
tai
Central Office Contact • r" n r War, ane f
Applicable Permit Numbers: WQ _nco 2-00-+ GW q3 l r�--6
• Ns
EPA
AC
The Groundwater Section has received a copy of the above referenced
permit application. A cony of the application package is attached.
The Groundwater Section has received a copy of the above referenced
permit application, which has been sent to the regional office water
quality 'supervisor. If a oopy has not been sent to the regional
office please let me know.
The Groundwater Section has received the subject Division of
Environmental Health project for review. A copy of the application
has been forwarded to , Regional Soil
Specialist. Please coordinate your review with the regional soil
specialist.
Please review the application materials for completeness and submit
any request for additional information to the central office contact on
or before u, V- JV A copy of the formal request for
additional information will be forwarded to you.
If you do not require any additional info tion to complete your review,
please provide your final comments by
If you have any questions, please let me know as soon as possible.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES, FOREST CITY, NC
LAND APPLICATION OF SLUDGE
PERMIT AMENDMENT
PERMIT NO. WQ0002007
SECTION
PAGE
A.
GENERAL
Project Introduction/Outline. . . . . . . . . .
. 1
North Carolina Attachment A . . . . . . . . . .
. 3
North Carolina Form LARS 4/91 . . . . . . . . .
. 6
Notification Letter. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 25b
Spill Control Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 29
B.
CURRENT PERMIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 31
C.
ANALYSIS
Total Sludge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 42
Toxic Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP).
44
D.
AGRONOMY/SOILS
Agronomist Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 51

-0
0

7
APPLICATION FOR AN AMENDMENT TO NON -DISCHARGE
PERMIT NO. WQ0002007 FOR BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES
LFOREST CITY, NC.
THE LAND APPLICATION OF BOTH
WASTEWATER AND WATER TREATMENT PLANT SLUDGES ON
FARMLAND AT AGRONOMIC RATES
JULY 1993
I. INTRODUCTION
In order to more effectively manage the sludge produced from the
treatment of process water, Burlington Industries, Inc. in Forest
City, NC is proposing to mix water sludge (Alum sludge) with
wastewater sludge at a 1:1 ratio and then land apply to farmland
currently under permit.
The land application program currently in progress recycles
approximately 1 mg/year. Alum sludge is produced at about 1
mg/year bringing the total volume per year for land application to
about 2 mg. There are currently 502 acres under permit. At a
hydraulic loading limit of 12,000 gallons/ac, 167 acres will be
needed to recycle the combined volume.
The alum sludge has been analyzed for both total sludge and TCLP
and is suitable for land application. Although the alum sludge
itself is not of great fertilizer value, mixing it at a 1:1 ratio
with the wastewater sludge will provide an agronomically beneficial
product.
II. OUTLINE OF APPLICATION INFORMATION
A. GENERAL
This section contains general project information including
the State of North Carolina Sludge Management Permit
Attachment A and Form: LARS 4/91. The Spill Control Plan is
included in this section.
B. PERMIT
C. ANALYSIS
This section contains the EPA Toxicity Characteristic Leaching
Procedure analysis (TCLP) and a total sludge analysis for both
sludges. The completed calculations worksheet is in this
section. Since a combined sample is not currently available,
the most restrictive parameters of each analysis along with
an average percent solids was used to perform the
calculations.
RIM
1-

D. SITE
Since the sites are already under permit, no information is
provided in this section.
E. SOILS AND AGRONOMY
This section contains the Soils/Agronomist Report including
loading rate recommendations for nutrients and dry tonnages/ac
for particular crops produced at each site.
III. OPERATIONS
A. PLANT SITE
The _sludges will be mixed by one of two methods: 1) by filling
the tankers halfway with each sludge allowing mixing to
occur in the tanker in route to the f ield , or, 2 ) by combining
the two at a storage basin and slurrying. The mixture would
then be pumped into sealed tank trailer and tractor units and
transported to the permitted sites.
B. FIELD
An EWR project manager will contact the farmer to schedule
applications. Prior to spreading operations, the project
manager will flag the site according to the buffer zones
listed in the permit. While flagging the site, a suitable off
loading area will be selected by an EWR project manager (i.e.
away from sensitive areas like ponds drainage areas, homes,
excessive slope) where sludge can be transferred from a tanker
to the liquid application vehicle. Depending on availability,
a combined, liquid transport and application vehicle may be
used. Sludge will be surface applied on hay and pasture and
on sites with adequate cover. If a cover crop does not exist,
the sludge will be incorporated in the soil.
C. ACCESS CONTROL
Since the sludge will be applied to private lands, no
trespassing is allowed on any of the sites. Fencing is in
place to allow for cattle rotations.
D. REPORTING
A report showing the date, dry tonnage, gallons, field
numbers, acres and pounds per acre applied of nutrients and
metals will be generated for each application event. Copies
of these reports will be submitted to Burlington Industries
and farm operators. An annual report will be generated as
required in the permit.
01

0
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
SLUDGE MANAGEMENT PERMIT -ATTACHMENT A
This information will be used by the Division to determine whether a waste is (1) hazardous
as defined by 10 NCAC 10F, and (2) suitable for disposal at a waste management facility permitted
by the Division of Environmental Management.
The Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources reserves the right to request
additional info:Trat,.on or waive some of the requirements based on the type of waste if it deems
necessary. The Department may also require some wastes to be treated or altered to render the
wastes environmentally immobile prior to disposal.
The following information is required for an evaluation. Incomplete fotTns will subject the
Non -discharge permit application to being returned as incomplete.
A. GENERAL INFORMATION
1. What is the waste:
I nit , x 4-, —, 4 hI IA)T P � W T)'% A),
2. What volume, on an annual basis, is generated by the source ((Tallons & percent solids or dry
tons per year): o
W x o ►•� �.B% sfll;�s WWT f 1 0 V-1 ?, o Vs
o c, Yo a f- Z. o-----
3. What frequency of disposal or land application will there be (daily, monthly, quarterly, etc.):
Z 10 3 �t ,,., es / �r e a ►i
How much sludge storage capacity does the treatment facility contain On days):
1. ,Mn ,-1-1, S
4. For industrial residuals, please explain either the manufacturing process or how the waste
was generated (Please provide full and complete details of the r-'-0'entire process):
WTf : larOII�14;711 WO.1/toir.,eeti
51ilI ��en� 44'r'
S . n SSL iott'2 -Ao S�
iA
5. What process is utilized for stabilization of the residuals? All residuals must be stabilized by
a process to significantly reduce pathogens (as described in 40 CFR Part 257, Appendix I1)
prior to application or incorporation. 0
0" r aP L Sr I aal 1 S .Sa n i 71 A ✓' t4 1. S 7. -1 -� }% e c e 5Sa r _q C !' q:5-5
n r 1-1.0 CF 03
eAL a O v 3Z Cb ���-,rP�� rw I —Prf—
�r+�'h�
{(o c- Sol, 33 Ch)(9) ��,�C.SouR�+e t- jpeti-�;C oxy�eh ll� e. i2a't�
i
• 3

6. Will the handling and disposal of this waste create dust emissions which maty cause ;t health
hazard or nuisance to surrounding persons`?
No
7. Specify how the waste will be delivered to the disposal site (in leak proof trucks to a
terragato1r,, etc. j and what type of e(luipmenE will be utilized for disposa 1:
1 Ira c lcV - / T4 A k e v- U vm i 1y-cp r 1" M &A-3 4170 H ;e- Un a
8. Do you intend to utilize a contractor who specializes in Residual Management or do you
intend to manage the program. If a contractor is utilized, please provide the name of the
firm, a contact, address, and telephone number.
B. INFORMATION FOR HAZARDOUS (RCRA) DETERMINATION (10 NCAC 10F.0029)
1. Is the waste listed under .0029(e) (i.e., 40 CFR 261.31-261.33): If yes, list the number:
2. Does the waste exhibit any of the four characteristics as defined by .0029(d) (i.e., 40 CFR
261.21-261.24): Attach laboratory results for Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure
(TCLP), Reactivity, Ignitability, Corrosivity):
C. INFORMATION FOR LAND APPLICATION DETERMINATION
Note: The following are the established Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP)
regulatory levels and pH for sludge land application. Analyses should be made at Minimum
Detection Limits enabling assessment below the specific constituent maximum regulatory
concentration. See the March 29, 1990, Federal Register for the final rule. (The pH range
shown is for individual data points. The average values accepted are normally 4.0-10.0).
0
0
PPM
PPNI
Arsenic
5.0
Barium
100.0
Benzene
0.5
Cadmium
1.0
Carbon tetrachloride
0.5
Chlordane
0.03
Chlorobenzene
100.0
Chloroform
6.0
Chromium
5.0
o -Cresol
200.0
m -Cresol
200.0
p -Cresol
200.0
Cresol
200.0
2,4-D
10.0
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
7.5
1,2-Dichloroethane
0.5
1, 1 -Dichloroethylene
0.7
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
0.13
Endrin
0.02
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) 0.008
Hexachlorobenzene
0.13
Hexachloro- 1,3 -butadiene
0.5
Hexachloroethane
3.0
Lead
5.0
Lindane
0.4
Mercury
0.2
Methoxychlor
10.0
Methyl ethyl ketone
200.0
Nitrobenzene
2.0
Pentachlorophenol
100.0
Pyridine
5.0
Selenium
1.0
Silver
5.0
Tetrachloroethylene
0.7
Toxaphene
0.5
Trichloroethylene
0.5
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
400.0
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
2.0
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
1.0
Vinyl chloride
0.2
pH (2:1
vol/wt.)
>2.0 SAL - <12.5 s.u.
0
0

2
Attach TCLP results; sampling should be in accordance with standard procedures (10
NCAC 10F .0029; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Wastes -Part 261.20 et.al.), as
well as any specific procedures required for TCLP analyses. Are any of the above
parameters' concentration limitations exceeded? /\/a
Does the waste contain any hazardous waste constituents listed in .0029(e), Appendix VIII
(i.e., 40 CFR 261, Appendix VIII): If yes, what constituents and what concentration (Attach
13
"I hereby certify that the information submitted in regard to B„rl�h4�o�r.�al.,sfN�"e:, 94�. ('aU14^ �1 �
(name of waste) is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief." NJ
W r 7Tf WTP
t- X/r (print name)
�; (title)
2—,l (date)
(si(-nature)
All questions concerning this form should be directed to the Division of Environmental
Management, Permits and Engineering Unit at 919/733-5083. Answer specific questions in space
provided. Attach additional sheets if necessary.
Complete all information, sign, and submit with the land application pemiir package:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Secdon-Permits and Engineering Unit
P. O. Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
F
5

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Non -Discharge Permit Application
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
I. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Applicant (corporation, individual, or other): RurJ�%A5DA--1v+�L+s4,v;4-s , Kc..
2. Print Owners or Signing Official's Name and Title (the person who is legally
responsible for the facility and its compliance): N �,P
�lreC�,r D I E pto ri
3. Mailing Address:l�arli►lw�,D,, 1>,4s7'rr25 L,ne C. ox Z IZa7
City: ,ree�s�o� State: W(f, Zip: z , YZ o
Telephone No.: / fl 377 —Z o o o
4. Application Date: k !9 3 5. Fee Submitted: S Z/0-0- 0-V
6. Name, address, & county of facility where sludge originated. Should
be referenced on any p//lan`s�/specs., analytical results, Land Owner Agreements, etc.:
Alllrke�_1•�, `du_STrrPs ' C, • C,6t0d11/"L__1C
m , .2's 0,-13 __ County
7. County (s) where sludge will be land applied:
8. Latitude: rv1,4'. 40 ,1Pw s;F« Longitude A,.IA no K,�o sAe-s of land application sites.
For multiple sites attach a listing of the sites and a latitude and longitude for each.
9. Owner and address of lands where sludge will be land applied. For multiple sites attach
a listing: /� p ) )
X11 iS o„n.tti L, -J -tnr WYXIu a WWTP hF1P 5I&Aes , 14 ie j� eY- k,4S `�erY1 S

II
LAIND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 2 (4/91)
II. PERMIT INFORMATION:
1. Permit No. (will be completed by DEM):
2. Specify whether project is: new; renewal*;_ modification.
*If renewal, complete only sections I, II, land owner agreement, & applicant
signature (on pg 24). Submit only pgs. 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 24 (original and 3
copies of each). Engineer signature not required for renewal.
3. If this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an
existing permit, list the existing permit number uJQ oc>o 2 c o1 and issue date (A -)'Z .41
4. Specify whether the applicant is public or /_ private.
III. PERMIT FEE INFORMATION:
1. Number of Total Acres on which residual solids are proposed to be land applied under
the authority of this permit (include both land currently permitted and proposed lands):
acres
2. The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).
IV. SITE INFORMATION: AIJA
r '
1. A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in
relation to at least two geographical references (numbered roads, named streams/rivers,
etc.).
2. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached. This map
must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals riot exceeding ten feet or
25% of total site relief (whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines;
all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways and all dwellings within 500 feet
of the land application areas; and all buffers.
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on the
sites, larger buffers may be required:
a) 400 feet from any habitable residence for surface sludge application,
200 feet from any habitable residence for subsurface sludge injection
b) 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply
including wells.
2 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESiDL;.A.L. SOLIDS ;1
PAGE 3 (4/91)
c) 100 feet between surface sludge application area and waters classified as WS -R,
WS -III or B AND 100 feet between the disposal area and the Mean High Water.
Level of waters classified as SA or SB.t
50 feet between subsurface sludge injection area and waters classified as WS -R,
WS -III or B AND 100 feet between the disposal area and the Mean High Water
Level of waters classified as SA or SB. t
d) 100 feet between any surface sludge application area and any stream, lake,
river, or natural drainage way. 50 feet between any subsurface sludge injection
area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way.
e) 100 feet between the sludge application area and property lines.
f) 10 feet between the disposal area and any surface water interceptor drains or
diversions (upslope).
g) 25 feet between the disposal area and any surface water interceptor drains or
diversions (downslope) and any groundwater drainage systems.
t APPLICATION OF SLUDGE IN WATERSHEDS CLASSIFIED
AS WS -I IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. SPECIFY THE NAME OF
AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE
SURFACE WATERS (as established by the Environmental
Management Commission and specified on page 4 of this application)
TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S).
Note: The maximum slope for land application of residuals is 10% for surface
application and 18% for subsurface application.
0
3 of 25

L. -,.NZ .APPL:C., i 0, OF RES7-L'.=.L SOLS
P.AGE 1 (sl91
LJ
TO: REGIONAL WATER (QUALITY SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where these land application
activities will occur, as identified on the attached map se;menc
Name of surface waters:
Classification (as established by the Environmental Management Commission):
Proposed Classificadon, if applicable:
Signature of regional office personnel:
INSTRUCTIONS TO ENGINEER
Date:
In order to determine the classification of the watershed in which these land application
activities will be located you are required to submit this form, with items 1 through 10 completed,
to the appropriate Division of Environmental Management Regional Water Quality Supervisor (see
attached listing). At a minimum, you must include an 8.5" by 11" copy of the portion of a 7.5
minute USGS Topographic Map which shows the subject surface waters. You must identify the
location of the facility and the closest downslope surface waters (waters for which you are
requesting the classification) on the submitted map copy. The application may not be submitted
until this form is completed and included with the submittal.
10. Seal and Signature (specify date):
-0
4of25
al
�J
1.
Applicant (corporadon, individual, or other):
2.
Name and Complete Address of Engineering Firm:
City: State: Zip:
Telephone No.
3.
Project Name:
4.
yards
Volume of residuals to be land applied: _ � cuY
FIM
ii§
5.
Name of closest surface waters:
6.
County(s) where land application site is located:
7.
Map name and date: -
8.
North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No.
9.
Print Name of Engineer
10. Seal and Signature (specify date):
-0
4of25
al
�J

E
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REGIONAL OFFICES (4/91)
Asheville Regional WQ Super.
Washington Regional WQ Super.
Raleigh Regional WQ Super.
Randolph
59 Woodfin Place
P O Box 1507
3800 Barrett Dr., Suite 101
Surry
Asheville, NC 28802
Washington, NC 27889
Raleigh, NC 27609
Wilkes
704251-6208
919/946-6481
919!733-2314
Avery Macon
Beaufort Jones
Chatham Nash
Buncombe Madison
Bertie Lenoir
Durham Northampton
Burke McDowell
Camden Martin
Edgecombe Orange
Caldwell Mitchell
Chowan Pamlico
Franklin Person
Cherokee Polk
Craven Pasquotank
Granville Vance
Clay Rutherford
Currituck Perquimans
Halifax Wake
Graham Swain
Dare Pitt
Johnston Warren
Haywood Transylvania
Gates Tyrell
Lee Wilson
Henderson Yancy
Greene Washington
Jackson
Hertford Wayne
Hyde
Fayetteville Regional WQ Super.
Mooresville Regional WQ Super.
Wilmington Region. WQ Super.
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
919 North Main Street
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
PF
Fayetteville, NC 28301
Mooresville, NC 28115
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
iii
919/486-1541
704/663-1699
919/395-3900
Anson Moore
Alexander Mecklenburg
Brunswick New Hanover
69,
Bladen Robeson
Cabamts Rowan
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland Richmond
Catawba Stanly
Columbus Pender
Harnett Sampson
Gaston Union
Duplin
Hoke Scotland
Bedell Cleveland
Montgomery
Lincoln
no
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Super.
8025 North Point Boulevard, Suite 100
Winston-Salem, NC 27106
919%761-2351
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
5 of 25
;� 10
F

3
��
LAND APPLICATION OF R2ESIDLAL SOLIDS
PAGE 6 (4/91)
The following are the sites proposed to be used for land application under this permit
application (see attached map):
Owner/Lessee Application Area Maximum slope
_ (excluding buffers) ( in Per cent 1
jacresl
Note: If more than ten (10) sites are to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing
all of the sites along with the information listed above.
IV.INFORMATION ON MATERIAL TO BE LAND APPLIED
1.What are the sources of the residual solids and what volume of solids is anticipated to be land
applied from each source?
Source Countv Permit Number of Source Estimated Volume
1I (� f Origin) (NPDES g (Dror Nondischary Tons/Y
Df�ear)
lJur�„nai�'A �Hat4s�;ts� --L fler WQ 002.6o -i
gGr�iKa,� 1,�r us�riPsu1�l,t,��r NG 000�o2S Z 8 3
If there are more than three sources of residual solids to be land applied to sites
covered by this permit, please add as an attachment to this form.
2. Information for Hazardous Waste (RCRA) Determination
a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR 261.31-261.33?
YES NO If yes, list the number(s):
/Vo
6 of 25

LAUD APPLICATION OF RESDUAL. SOLIDS
PAGE 7 (4/91)
b. Do anv of the residuals exhibit anv of the four characteristics as defined by 40 CFR
261.21-261.24? YES NO,Z Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitability, and Corrosivity
C.
for each residual.
Mote: If the following constituent levels (as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic
Leaching Procedure Analyses are exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the
residuals is not within the range listed below, the residual is by definition a
Hazardous waste. Chemical analyses must be made to Minimum Detection
Levels.
Please be advised that if any of the residuals meet the definitions of a
hazardous waste, as noted in either a. or b. above, a permit cannot be
issued for that material and it should not be included as part of this
application.
7 of 25
12-
PPM
2
w
PPM
Arsenic
5.0
Benzene
0.5
Carbon tetrachloride
0.5
Chlorobenzene
100.0
Chromium
5.0
m -Cresol
200.0
Cresol
200.0
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
7.5
1,1-Dichloroethylene
0.7
Endrin
0.02
Hexachlorobenzene
0.13
Hexachloroethane
3.0
Lindane
0.4
Methoxychlor
10.0
Nitrobenzene
2.0
Pyridine
5.0
Silver
5.0
Toxaphene
0.5
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
400.0
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
1.0
pH (2:1
vol/wt.)
Please be advised that if any of the residuals meet the definitions of a
hazardous waste, as noted in either a. or b. above, a permit cannot be
issued for that material and it should not be included as part of this
application.
7 of 25
12-
PPM
2
w
PPM
Barium
100.0
Cadmium
1.0
Chlordane
0.03
Chloroform
6.0
o -Cresol
200.0
p -Cresol
200.0
2,4-D
10.0
1,2-Dichloroethane
0.5
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
0.13
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) 0.008
Hexachloro- 1,3 -butadiene
0.5
Lead
5.0
Mercury
0.2
Methyl ethyl ketone
200.0
Pentachlorophenol
100.0
Selenium
1.0
Tetrachloroethylene
0.7
Trichloroethylene
0.5
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
2.0
Vinyl chloride
0.2
>2.0 s.u. - <12.5 s.u.
Please be advised that if any of the residuals meet the definitions of a
hazardous waste, as noted in either a. or b. above, a permit cannot be
issued for that material and it should not be included as part of this
application.
7 of 25
12-
PPM
2
w

W,
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDE;.-ki- SOLIDS
PAGE s (4/91)
For each residual, please attach a complete chemical analysis of the material. This
analysis must be comprehensive enough to completely characterize the residual and must
be based on a review of the process that generates the material. If the facility that will
generate the residual is not yet in operation, the characterization must be based on similar
existing facilities and projection based on the type of facility. The analysis must include
a minimum of the following parameters and any other known and suspected
contaminants that are tributary to the system.
% total solids
Sulfate
Phosphorus
Potassium
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
Chromium
Sodium
Calcium
Total Nitrogen
Ammonia Nitrogen
Nitrate,N'itrite Nitrogen
pH
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Magnesium
4. What volume of storage is available for each residual at its point of generation and
how often will the material need to be land applied?
f�
Source ,Storage Volume (Days) Needed Freauengy of Application
(Daily, weekly, yearly, etc.)
B4 r );m a 7b h .L v+ � a <'f��t S �I — �j ti.n c .A .5 '1 P
C C.o,�
QV11
II -
W I P.
If there are more than four sources of residual solids to be land applied to sites
covered by this permit, please add as an attachment to this form.
5. For each residual, please attach an explanation of either the treatment process, manufacturing
process or how the waste was genLera ed (Plee provide full ancL co7pl�te details of the entire
process).
8of25
i;t. 13

LAND APPLICATION OF RESID-L AL SOL:C S
PAGE 9 (4/91)
6. For each residual, please attach an explanation of the process utilized ;or its stabilization. All
residuals generated by the treatment of any domestic wastewater must be stabilized by a
process to significandy reduce pathogens (PSRP as described in -10 C17R Pan 257, Appendix
II) prior to application or incorporation. Please attach supporting calcuiations to substantiate
compliance with 40 CFR Pan 257, Appendix H. see. Page- 3 SecTI^(V V, A- 5.
,1 i
IV. MATERIAL TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION
1. For each source, please attach an explanation of how the residual will be delivered to the
land application site (in leak proof trucks to a terragator, etc.) and what type of equipment
will be utilized for land application ( terragator, etc.).
2. Please attach an explanation of how the land application of the residual will be controlled to
insure that there is proper distribution over the site.
3. Will the operation utilize a contractor who specializes in Residual Management or will the
permittee manage the program? Contractor ,L Permittee _ If a contractor is utilized,
please provide the name of the firm., a contact, address, and telephone number.
V. SITE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDED LOADING RATES
For each site, please attach a site evaluation of the site/sites by a soils scientist (the
evaluation must be signed by the soil scientist) which addresses soil color, the depth,
thickness and type of restrictive horizons; the presence or absence of a seasonal high water
table or bedrock within three vertical feet of the deepest point of sludge or residual
application; and cation exchange capacity. If the depth to either groundwater or bedrock is
less than three feet, please also attach a demonstration, using predictive calculations or
modeling methods acceptable to the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, that the use of this site will not result in contravention of classified
groundwater standards as contained in NCAC 2L .0200. In no case shall the
separation be less than one foot.
2. Please attach a representative soils analysis of each site. The soils analysis shall include the
following parameters along with any other significant parameter that has been shown to be
contained in the residual:
Standard Soil Fertility Test
% Base Saturation
Phosphorus
Potassium
Lead
Zinc
Magnesium
pH
Manganese
Cation Exchange Capacity
Sodium
Nickel
Cadmium
Copper
Calcium
3. In order to determine if the site(s) can be permitted, an evaluation must be trade to establish
whether the residuals are compatible with the soils on each site. For each site, please
attach a soil scientist recommendations concerning application rates for liquids, solids,
nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any other significant contaminant know to
be in the sludge or residual.
4. In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the
calculations contained in the attachment titled "Calculations Work Sheet". If more than one
residual is to be covered by this permit, additional worksheets must be attached.
9 of 25
M
1�

w
LAID APPLICATION OF RESID1-'.-,L SOLIDS
P. -\GE I0(4/91)
VI. AGRONOMIST REPORT
For each site, please attach a project evaluation conducted by an agronomist including
recommendations concerning cover crops and their ability to accept the proposed loading of
liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and anv other contaminant know to
be in the sludge or residual. A part of the agronomists recommendations must be a crop
management plan. This plan must determine the crops to be grown on the site/sites, when
they should be grown and how they should be harvested and marketed. This report must be
signed by the agronomist.
VII.GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Four (4) copies of the permit application and all supporting information must be submitted
or the application will be returned as incomplete.
2. Please attach an explanation as to the methods to be used to control access to the land
application sites by both people and a(�rinimal(sp following the application of residuals.
Sc C. Sva E12:-
ec44 oC - T Ke—
LN=:a. Animals shall not be grazed on the land application sites within 30 days of
the application of residuals to the site.
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land
application sites during the active site use and for 12 months following the last
application event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at the site.
3. Please explain the procedures to be used to establish and maintain the buffers during the
applicadon process (i.e. will the sites be flagged).See. �Pc�;aH PT
4. Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private
Land Form" for each site that is proposed to receive residuals which is not owned by the
applicant. A copy of a DEM approved form is attached. If the applicant wishes to use a
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be receive from DEM. A,1,
Sc L p°ts e-- Z-;-56 -
5. Each application site must be assigned a site identification number.
6. All attachments to the permit application form, must be numbered to correspond to the
individual parts of the application that require that attachment. If the attachments are part of
a larger document, a table must be provided that lists the locations of the required
information.
10 of 25
r
R J

* DISCUSSION ON SLUDGE ANALYSIS AND CALCULATIONS
Since a combined water and wastewater sludge sample is not
currently available, the calculations that follow are based on the
highest parameter for each sludge (to be conservative). For
example: the copper number used for the calculations was based on
the wastewater sludge copper concentration of 112 ppm instead of
the water sludge copper concentration of 72 ppm. The nitrogen
number used for the calculations was based on the wastewater sludge
nitrogen concentration of 6.73% instead of the water sludge
nitrogen concentration of .38%. The aluminum number used for the
calculations was based on the water sludge Al concentration of
84000 ppm instead of the wastewater sludge Al concentration of 4500
ppm and so on. rR
Since the sludge will be mixed on a 1:1 ratio, the percent solids
used in the calculation is an average of the two.
Prior to operations start up, a representative mixed sample will be
collected and analyzed to determine the appropriate loading rate.
0
�'P, 16

f
f
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 11 (4/91)
CALCULATIONS WORK SHEET
This worksheet is designed to assist the Division of Environmental Management
in reviewing this application as expeditiously as possible. Its preparation in a
complete and accurate manner is critical to this review. For permits that cover
multiple. sources of residuals, different residuals from the same source or sites
with vaned CEC, use additional work sheets.
A. LIST THE SPECIFIC RESIDUAL THAT IS COVERED BY THESE
CALCULATIONS (PLACE OR PROCESS OF ORIGIN) AND ITS PERMIT
NUMBER. 1Sc,,1;,12+, , -:,:�HoQNs�r�eS
;xt�, W 1 f W W 1 P
What is the total dry tons of this residual to be land applied each year?
Total Dry Tons = Tons of `Residual x %/ total solids
N�' zdoo lss l+oma
S-1 o Tons
If the quantity of residual will vary significantly or if there will be a larger
initial application, please attach a detailed explanation and provide calculations for
each variation.
B. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CALCULATIONS THAT ESTABLISH THE
PORTION OF THE RESIDUAL MADE UP OF THE VARIOUS
PARAMETERS. LIST ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS AS NEEDED.
PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL CONSTITUENTS ARE TO BE IN TOTAL
CONCENTRATIONS.
PARAMETER
%
x 10,000mg/kg„
x .002
LBS/DRY TON
(dry wt.)
TKN
3
10000=
-7X30 0
0.002 =
/34[ 4
AMMONIA -N
-38
10000 =
380c)
0.002 =
b
N04-NO3-N
—
10000 =
1 1 a
0.002 =
3 `�
PHOSPHORUS
.79
10000 =
'711 a o
0.002 =
1 S. 8
SULFUR
-1. -5-
10000 =
i L Sa 0
0.002 =
33 . o
POTASSIUM
• J 5
10000 =
l i Sfl a
0.002 =
3,o
CALCIUM
• (,>I
10000 =
is o 0
0.002 =
1 Z • L
MAGNESIUM
' 3 °I
10000 =
3 9 o n
0.002 =
• S
SODIUM 8 10000 = 7, So O 0.002 =
IRON 10000 = L q v o o _ 0.002 = 88 , 0
11 of 25 //
.e e �p re "`,D �S !�� �- � r' �a � o � a � o n Co / �Q �r ayr s
17

C. CALCULATE SODIUM ADSORPTION RATIO (SAR)
TOTAL SOLIDS % %
SAR = Na Milli Equiv. _ [0.5 (Ca Milli Equiv. + Mg Milli Equiv.)] 0s
CONCENTRATION(mg/1) y Equivalent Wt. = Milli Equivalents of Ion
SODIUM (Na) M (mg/1) y 23 =
CALCIUM (Ca) z 7 (mg/1) y 20 =
MAGNESIUM (Mg) ('7 3 • (mg/1) y 12 =
SAR = U1 0 3
12 of 25
0'�
LAND APPLICATION
OF RESIDUAL. SOLIDS
PAGE 12 (4/91)
ALUMINUM
10000 =
8,-1,000
0.002 =
o
MANGANESE
10000 =
0.002 =
7
2zZINC
COPPER
10000 =
[ / Z , V
0.002 =
.2 -7 -
ZINC
10000 =
2-2-0.0
0.002 =
y Y
CADMIUM
10000 =
• •S
0.002 =
001
CHROMIUM
10000 =
_s 0 • t)
0.002 =
1. 1
NICKEL
10000 =
/ S 0
0.002 =
n 3
LEAD
10000 =
3 o . o
0.002 =
o t�
ARSENIC
10000 =
6 S
0.002 =
MERCURY
10000 =
1 3
0.002 =
o a o 3
SELENIUM
10000 =
L/
0.002 =
oo v y
10000 =
0
0.002 =
o) z-
10000 =
10000
Z Do
0.002 =
S'. 8
10000 =
0.002 =
10000 =
0.002 =
10000 =
0.002 =
10000 =
0.002 =
10000 =
0.002 =
10000 =
0.002 =
C. CALCULATE SODIUM ADSORPTION RATIO (SAR)
TOTAL SOLIDS % %
SAR = Na Milli Equiv. _ [0.5 (Ca Milli Equiv. + Mg Milli Equiv.)] 0s
CONCENTRATION(mg/1) y Equivalent Wt. = Milli Equivalents of Ion
SODIUM (Na) M (mg/1) y 23 =
CALCIUM (Ca) z 7 (mg/1) y 20 =
MAGNESIUM (Mg) ('7 3 • (mg/1) y 12 =
SAR = U1 0 3
12 of 25
0'�

r
'k LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 13 (4/91)
D.PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) CALCULATIONS AND
APPLICATION AREA REQUIREMENTS
CONSTITUENTS (PPM DRY WEIGHTI
T KN
AMMONIA-NO--
N04-NO3-N-------�-� --
MINERALIZATION RATE (MR) 3 O %
(These values can be established for the specific residual or default values can
be used for domestic wastewater treatment residuals. If actual values are
established, attach the documentation: The default values are as follows):
Unstabilized Primary and Secondary Residuals 40%
Aerobically Digested Residuals 30%
Anaerobically Digested Residuals 20%
Composted Residuals 10%
(If the default values are used, attach an explanation as to why the specific
default value chosen is appropriate.)
(Complete the following calculations for only the application method proposed)
PAN FOR SURFACE APPLICATION
PAN = (MR)x(TKN - NH3) + .5x(NH3) + NO3/NO2
PAN= .3o x ((7,3Do -36o(:) ) + .5x(3Boo ) + 17o
PAN= .Z 1 )2-0 (PPM DRY WEIGHT)
M
PAN FOR SUBSURFACE APPLICATION
PAN = (MR)x(TKN - NH3) + (NH3) + NO3/NO2
PAN= - x( - )+( )+
PAN = (PPM DRY WEoIG2HT)
a

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 14 (4/91)
TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER YEAR 7-62,
TOTAL DRY TONS OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED PER YEAR 3?0, 3
TOTAL PAN IN POUNDS = PAN (mg/kg DRY Wt.) x 2000 POUNDS / TON
PER DRY TON 1,000,000
= PAN (PPM DRY WEIGHT) x.002
41,.2 Z POUNDS/TON
TOTAL PAN IN POUNDS = PAN (POUNDS/ TON) x TOTAL TONS OF
RESIDUAL
(/,Z.zY x
S?(). 3
/ 5) (o '-% ( POUNDS
b
DUE TO THE FACT THAT ORGANIC NITROGEN IS MINERALIZED SLOWLY
OVER TIME, THE AMOUNT OF NITROGEN THAT COMES AVAILABLE IN
YEARS FOLLOWING THE INITIAL APPLICATION MUST BE TAKEN INTO
CONSIDERATION WHEN CALCULATING APPLICATION RATES FOR THE
SUBSEQUENT YEARS. THIS BEING THE CASE PLEASE ATTACH AN
EVALUATION OF THIS FACTOR AND ITS IMPACT ON LOADING RATES.
SHOW THE ADJUSTED PAN FOR AT LEAST FIVE YEARS.
THE MAXIMUM ADJUSTED ANNUAL PAN IS AIZA POUNDS
Se e. v, Q�'t ext I -2 .
CROP INFORMATION ON NITROGEN UPTAKE PER YEAR
CROP(S)
N -UPTAKE OF CROP
LBS/ACRE
Z.50 LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
Please provide the basis for
the uptake rat/es used:
14 of 25
�+� LO

The carryover nitrogen from previous years will be determined (if
necessary*) using 3% of the remaining organic nitrogen each year
for subsequent years.
Mineralized nitrogen, 1st year..(Org. N lbs/t) (.20 or .30)=A
Mineralized nitrogen, 2nd year..(Org. N -A) (.03) = B
Mineralized nitrogen, 3rd year..(Org. N -A -B) (.03) = C
Mineralized nitrogen, 4th year..(Org. N -A -B -C) (.03)= D
Mineralized nitrogen, 5th year..(Org. N -A -B -C -D) (.03)= E
Nitrogen from previous years =
(B+C+D+E) (average dt/ac of sludge applied)
* The full nitrogen rate is rarely achieved in any given year.
f.-. -) c.
� R�

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 15 (4/91)
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED TO LAND APPLY THE POUNDS OF AVAILABLE
NITROGEN CALCULATED ABOVE
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = MAX. TOTAL LBS. OF AVAILABLE NITROGEN
POUNDS OF NITROGEN NEEDED FOR CROP*
= ACRES
* THIS VALUE MUST BE THE VALUE FOR THE CROP TO BE GROWN
THAT HAS THE LOWEST NITROGEN UPTAKE RATE PER ACRE
IF THERE ARE VARIOUS CROPS THAT WILL ONLY BE UTELIZED FOR
CERTAIN SITES, PLEASE ATTACH THE CALCULATIONS FOR EACH
SITE AND DETERMINE THE TOTAL NEEDED ACRES USING THE
FORMAT OUTLINED ABOVE.
E. ANNUAL CADMIUM CALCULATIONS AND APPLICATION AREA
REQUIREMENTS
TAKE CALCULATED POUNDS PER DRY TON FOR CADMIUM FROM B.
ABOVE= .e:> c 1
TOTAL DRY TONS OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED EACH YEAR
TOTAL CADMIUM IN POUNDS = CADMIUM (POUNDS/TON) x TOTAL
TONS OF RESIDUAL LAND APPLIED EACH YEAR
x 370- 3
37 03 POUNDS
MAXIMUM CADMIUM LOADING RATE AS ALLOWED BY 40 CFR
257.3-5 IS 0.5 KILOGRAMS PER HECTARE OR 0.445 POUNDS PER
ACRE
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED TO LAND APPLY THE POUNDS OF TOTAL
CADMIUM CALCULATED ABOVE:
15 of 25

LAND APPLICATION! OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 16 (4/91)
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = TOTAL POUNDS OF CADMIUM
0.445 POUNDS PER ACRE PER YEAR
-8 ACRES
F. DETERMINE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES NEEDED FOR LAND
APPLICATION BY COMPARING THE ACRES NEEDED FOR PAN AND
THAT NEEDED FOR CADMIUM. WHAT IS THE LIMITING FACTOR:
PAN )� OR CADMIUM . HOW MANY ACRES ARE NEEDED?
(�. W MANY ACRES0-F—LAND APPLICATION ARE AVAILABLE?
5ol,3 IF THE ACRES AVAILABLE DOES NOT MEET OR EXCEED THE
ACRES NEEDED, THE APPLICATION CANNOT BE PROCESSED AND
WILL BE RETURNED.
IF CALCULATION SHEETS ARE BEING COMPLETED FOR MORE THAN
ONE RESIDUAL OR SITE, PLEASE ATTACH A SUMMARY SHEET
THAT BRING THE RESULTS OF ALL THE CALCULATION SHEETS TO
ONE POINT.
G. DETERMINE THE SITE LIFE FOR THIS LAND APPLICATION SITE:
NOTE: FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS DETERMINATION, THE
LIFETIME HEAVY METAL LOADINGS SHALL NOT EXCEED
THE FOLLOWING FOR THE CORRESPONDING CATION
EXCHANGE CAPACITIES (CEC).
Parame CEC < 5 CEC-1 E > 1
Lead (lbs/acre) 500 1000 2000
Zinc (lbs/acre) 250 500 1000
.\ Copper (lbs/acre) 125 250 500
Nickel (lbs/acre) 125 250 500
Cadmium (lbs/acre) 4.5 9 18
SITE LIFE FOR THE SITE COVERED BY THIS APPLICATION THAT HAS
THE LOWEST CEC
THE SITE LIFE IS DETERMINED BY CALCULATING THE NUMBER OF YEARS
THAT THE SITE WITH THE LOWEST CEC CAN RECEIVE THE RESIDUAL WITHOUT
EXCEEDING THE ABOVE LIFETIME METALS LOADINGS. FOR EACH OF THESE
METALS COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CALCULATIONS.
16 of 25
E

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 17 (4/91)
1. SITE LIFE BASED ON LEAD
PROJECTED POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL = O
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = S• 7 -
POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = . b (o x S• 2 -
SITE LIFE = LIFETIME ALLOWABLE LOADING BASED ON SITE CEC
PROJECTED POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE _ _( -S v O )_ _
2. SITE LIFE BASED ON ZINC
14/08 YEARS
PROJECTED POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF ZINC IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF ZINC IN RESIDUAL = q47
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = S,
POUNDS OF ZINC APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = ,
SITE LIFE = LIFETIME ALLOWABLE LOADING BASED ON SITE CEC
PROJECTED POUNDS OF ZINC APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE
3. SITE LIFE BASED ON COPPER
6 b YEARS
PROJECTED POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF COPPER IN RESIDUAL = zZ
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR= Jr• Z
POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = •22 x 9. Z
SITE LIFE = LIFETIME ALLOWABLE LOADING BASED ON SITE CEC
PROJECTED POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE = _( )_ _ YEARS
( -3 17 of 25)
F
0
4

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 18 (419 1)
4. SITE LIFE BASED ON NICKEL
PROJECTED POUNDS OF NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF NICKEL IN RESIDUAL =
moi!'
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR= :�, _�Z q
POUNDS OF NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = - 03 xz-
STIE LIFE = LIFE1134E ALLOWABLE LOADING BASED ON SITE CEC
PROJECTED POUNDS OF NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE _ _( % )_ = D YEARS
5. SITE LIFE BASED ON CADMIUM
PROJECTED POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF CADMIUM IN RESIDUAL = D O J
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = 7 -
POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = . o o x S • `� Z
SITE LIFE = LIFETIME ALLOWABLE LOADING BASED ON SITE CEC
PROJECTED POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE
( ,
% � O YEARS
COMPARE THE FIVE METALS ABOVE AND DETERMINE THE METAL
THAT WILL RESULT IN THE SHORTEST SITE LIFE FOR THIS SITE.
THE METAL IS AND THE SITE LIFE IS
YEARS.
r
18 of 25 k.A L5

Pages 19 of 25 thru 22 of 25 have been intentionally left out.
They are the blank Landowner Agreement Forms. A letter has been
sent to notify the landowners of the project modification. A copy
of the letter sent to all the landowners can be found on the next
page.
0

Ow
IW
PIOR
Ein-itunrnuerttal Waste Recycling, hic.
July 20, 1993
Mr. Jerry Brantley
Rt. 2, Box /3E
Ellenboro, NC 28040
Dear Mr. Brantley:
Your participation
program is greatly
overall program and
be a success.
in Burlington Industries sludge recycling
appreciated. You are a crucial part of the
without your cooperation the project could not
We also wanted to let you know that the sludge volumes will be
increasing in the future and we will be able to provide, more sludge
to you. Burlington Industries intends to submit an application to
the North Carolina Division of Environmental Management (NC -DEM)
requesting approval to combine and then land apply both their water
treatment plant and wastewater treatment plant sludges.This will
increase the annual volumes to about 2 million gallons per year.
A brief explanation of the proposal is described below:
The water used at the Burlington Industries J. C. Cowan Plant
comes from the Broad River and must first be cleaned or
filtered before it's used in the dyeing and finishing process.
Burlington cleans the water through a series of settling
tanks, filters and dewatering lagoons. The left over sludge is
harmless and is mostly silt. A copy of the water plant sludge
analysis is enclosed.
119 About 1 million gallons of both water and wastewater sludge
L1194 i per year will be produced. Mixing will be on a 1:1 ratio by
pumping equal volumes of each sludge into a tanker until full.
P� The mixture will be transported and applied to your farm, just
as we do now. And, of course, you will be notified ahead of
time to schedule an application.
We do not expect approval until sometime late this fall or early
next spring. In the meantime, if you have any questions or
comments about this project please contact our office. We will be
happy to help you. Thanks.
PRIM Sincerely,
David J. Wanucha
[7 Director, Technical Services
Ald OD,
s Rt. 1. Box 2-A-200 • Advance, NC 27006-9801 [phone] FAX [phone]
Printed on
a— N A°�ied Paper

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 23 (4/91)
Land Application of Residual Solids
Instructions
Processing of this application will not initiate until all of the following items have
been submitted in addition to five(5) copies of the completed application form. If any of
the above items have been excluded from the package, please explain.
1. Is a general location map included? YES_)V)A or NO
2. Is a site map (drawn to scale) included which shows the property lines,
buffers, existing wells within 500 feet, topography, drainage features, and any
surface w ters?
YES or NO
3. Is a vicinity map enclosed which clearly indicates the projects location with
respect tooState roads and named Surface waters?
YES _1�or NO
4. Is a soil scientist report included which defines the following:
a) field descriptions of texture, color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness of soil horizons,
c) presence of any restrictive soil horizons or layers,
d) depth to seasonal high water table;
e) the hydraulic conductivity,
recommen ation of a gn inni rate for the site,
g) cat' xchange capacity.
YES or NO
5. Is an agrono . s crop and loading recommendations for N -P -K included?
YES or NO
6. Has the Land Owner's agreement been filled out and completed?
YESor NO
7. Appropriate fee ccordance with 15 NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).
YES or NO
8. Five copies of all reports, evaluations, agreements, supporting calculations, etc.
must be submitted as apart of the proposed design document which is signed and
sealed by the North Carolina Professional Engineer. Although certain portions of
this required submittal must be developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materials under the signature and seal of a North Carolina Professional
Engineer signifies that he has reviewed this material and has judged it to be
consistent with his proposed design.
23 of 25
a
0

LAIND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 24 (4!91)
Name and Complete Address of Engineering Firm:
City:
Telephone No.
S tate: Zip:
Professional Engineer's Certification:
I, , attest that this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate
and complete to the best of my knowledge. I further attest that to the best of my knowledge the
proposed design has been prepared in accordance with the applicable regulations. Although certain
portions of this submittal package may have been developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materials under my signature and seal signifies that I have reviewed this material and have
judged it to be consistent with the proposed design.
North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No.
17 Print Name of Engineer r
' 11 C e J'�' � C a�r'v►1 Y1 a'� ►'� u r r'e � �o r
roj e cos us ;x, 4,z f 4 J
Seal and Signature (specify date):
r-
es c�u«CS .• P,� ,oz os (dXI) 0 )
(r) I ISA Ne- AC- z 1-1 _
Applicant's Certification:
I, �' er' , attest that this application for aw.endmeh4 4o
LAWa
- P
' s
nom d�sc.haryP� �,e,rM,'� no WW00002001�ro� 6,J6,J���w�ior. o -F ww-rP . L�7l4
0
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand
that if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting
information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned as
incomplete.
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING
INFORMATION AND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
'L 512 NORTH SALISBURY STREET
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 919!733-5093
24 of 25

LAIN'D APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 25 (4/91)
PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESSING FEES
(effective October 1, 1990)
CATEGORY
NEW APPLICATIONS/
RENEWALS WTTHOUT
MODIFICATIONS
MODIFICATIONS
> 1,000,000 GPD
Industrial
$400
$300
Domestic/Cooling Water
$400
$300
10,001 - 1,000,000 GPD
Industrial
$400
$250
Domestic/Cooling Water
$400
$250
1,001 - 10,000 GPD
Industrial
$400
$200
Domestic/Cooling Water
$400
$200
< or = 1,000 GPD and
Single Family Dwelling
$240
$120
Sludge < or = 300 Acres
$400
$250
Sludge > 300 Acres
$400
$250
Sewer Extensions
(nondelegated)
$400
0
Sewer Extensions
(delegated)
$200
0
Closed-Loop Recycle
cle
or Evaporative
$400
$200
NOTE: The Fees for Soil Remediation Projects are the
same as for Sludges.
Under the Sewer Extension Fee, "delegated to municipalities" applies
only to those governmental jurisdictions that
have specific delegation
review authority, as granted by the Division
of Environmental
`Management.
25 of 25
�►�i L�

SPILL CONTROL PLAN
BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
FOREST CITY, NC RUTHERFORD COUNTY
In the unlikely event of a spill, the following action shall
be taken immediately.
1. Halt source of the spill - overturned truck, leaking
valve.
2. Contain spill. Use straw bales to form a barrier. In
addition to straw bales, use shovels to form an earthen
barrier to augment straw bales.
3. Cleanup. Employ shovels or front end loader to remove as
much spill material as possible. Complete clean-up by
scattering straw from straw bales, soaking up remaining
materials. Pick up straw manually, and dispose in
landfill.
4. Final cleanup. Flush roadways with water as necessary to
clean. Allow to dry and incorporate if spill occurs on
a non -paved and tillable area. In the event a spill
occurs on private property, final cleanup should be
completed immediately to the satisfaction of the owner.
5. Notification. As soon as possible after the spill
occurs, notify:
A. Plant Operator, Superintendent of Wastewater, 704-
245-6411.
B. Department of Natural Resources, 704-251-6908
C. County Sheriff Department - if road traffic is
affected, 704-987-62a7
D. Fire Department if assistance is required for
wash down, etc.,7DA-7R6-3.AAd
E. EWR's main office - 919-998-8184

Spill Control Plan
Page 2
6. Management of cleanup efforts. An EWR project manager
shall take immediate charge and initiate cleanup
activities. Additional labor shall be requested from the
manager as needed. The project manager shall also
communicate with the public on the scene answering and
advising of cleanup activity.
7. Reporting. Within 24 hours of spill, the EWR project
manager shall present a written report detailing how the
spill occurred and all action taken.
8. Spill prevention. EWR personnel shall take the immediate
following steps:
A. Ensure loading personnel watch tanker while
loading.
B. Ensure valves and lids are closed and latched while
transporting.
C. Inspect lid seals monthly, and replace as
necessary.
Ni
JO

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment. Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Nlanaeerncnt
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
James C. Martin, Governor George T. j_,verett, Ph.D.
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Director
June 12. 1991
Mr. Philip H. Klein,
Director Corporate Engineering
Burlinamn Industries, Incorporated
Post Office Box 670
Forest City, North Carolina 28043
Dear Mr. Klein:
Subject: Permit No. WQ0002007
Burlington Industries, Incorporated
J. C. Cowan Plant
Land Application of Sludge
Rutherford County
In accordance with your application _received March 21, 1991, we are fornvardina herewith
Permit No. WQ0002007, dated June 12, 1991, to Burlington Industries, Incorporated for the
operation of a land application of sludge program. This amendment consists of the addition or
new sites to the land application program.
This perut shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 1994, and shall
be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to
the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compiiance problems.
Issuance of this permit hereby voids Permit No. WQ0002007 issued January 2_', 1990.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you,
you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days
foilowing receipt of this permit. This request must be in the form or a written petition,
conforminz to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of
Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447, Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. unless such demands
are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter. please contact N'Ir. John
Seymour at 919/ 733-083.
S iricerely,
,; George T. Everett ` U
cc: Rutherford County Health Department
Environmental Waste Disposal, Inc.
Asheville Regional Office -v
Groundwater Section
Training and Certification
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Ralcigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL v1AN'A(`,ENIENT L0ti1:.1ISS1()N
DEPARTYIENT OF ENVIRONNNIENT. HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION PERINIIT
In accordance %with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North
Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Burlington Industries, Inc. - J. C. Cowan Plant
Rutherford Countv
FOR THE
operation of a sludge land application program consisting of the land aopiication of 1.000.000
gallons of sludge per year from the J. C. Cowan Wastewater Treatment Faciiiry to the lands
described in condition No. VI.6 of this permit with no discharge of wastes to the surface ,yatets,
pursuant to the application received March 21, 1991 and in conformity with the project plan,
specifications, and -other surmortina data subsea_uently filed and approved by the Department of
Environment, He-tth and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 199^-, and shall be
subject to the foilewrna specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFOR_NL-\NCE STANDARDS
1. The Asheville Regional Office, phone no. 704/251-6208, and the appropriate local
governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least
twenty-four (24) hours prior to the initial application of the sludge on the new lands
so that an inspection can be made of the application sites and application method.
Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office
hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State irk
Hoiidays. Also the Rutherford County Manager's office must be notified prior to
the initial application so that they will be aware that the operation has commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes
and may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner
which will protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and
round waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a
non -discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the
operation of this program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for
dama�,es to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.

We
5. In the went that the ;and appiication prop*ran; ;s ner, orcrnied s::tist:lc:orli ..
including :he creation of nuisance conditions. the Perr111tteshall
slud<ae to the sites and take any immediate correcnve actions, inciudi:l� the
consa-fiction of additional or replacement wastewater treatment or dlsposa1 far:lit:es.
6. No crops for direct hum:,n consumption shall be raised on these sites for a pt:-:od o
18 months foilowing siudge application.
Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 1017,ofor SLI -face applic anon :,nd
18% for subsurface applications.
S. The following buffers zones shall be maintained:
a) ioo feet from residences under separate ownership for surface appiication
method: however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a ill111111IL1111 OT
100 feet upon written consent of the owner,
b) 200 feet from residences under separate ownership for injection method:
however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a rininimum of 100 feet
upon written consent of the owner,
c) 100 feet from "SA and SB classified waters and public surface water supplies
for both methods,
d) 50 `eet from "WS" classified waters and other streams. creeks. lakes. rivers.
and surface water drainage ways for injection method,
e) 100 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks. likes. rivers
and suiace water drainage ways for surface appiication method.
f) 100 feet from property lines for both methods; however, this requirement may
be reduced upon written concurrence from the adjoining property o«'11e..
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for surface application methods.
h) 25 feet from public richt of ways for subsurface disposal methods,
i) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
methods,
j) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions,
groundwater drainage systems and surace drainage ditches for both methods.
9. A copy of this permit shall be kept at the land application site when sludige is being
applied during the life of this pe -mit. A spill prevention and control pian Shall be
kept in all sludge transport and application vehicles.
10. All sludges included in this permit must be stabilized by a process to significantly
reduce pathogens (as described in 40 CFR Part 257, Appendix II) prior to
application or incorporation. An evaluation of all sludges as specified in condition
II 4 must be conducted as to their ability to demonstrate compliance "lith this
requirement. A copy of this report must be submitted to the Assistant Chief for
Ooerations. Division of Envircnmental Management, Water Quality Section,
Oue-ationsBranch, PO Box 29535, Raleigh, NC 27626-0535.
11. Specific sludge application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site
prior to and during sludge application.
12. No sludge at any time shall be stored at any application site.
H. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQU'TREt1v1ENTS
1. The facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all
times.
i

�. A suitable veeetative cover as :i ced in condition lI :;hail 'tie m;t:nt:�ir,ed in
accordance with the crop mann`,ement plan approved by this Division.
3. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the crops:
Crn0s RAN (lbs/acre/year.
Wheat (small grain)
100
Barley (small grain)
100
Milo (small grain)
100
Oats (small gain)
100
Sovbeans
150
Corn (silage and grain)
200
Alfalfa
250
Sorghum
120
Sudex (silage)
200
S udex (hay)
160
Fescue o--rass
250
Timothy grass
200
Orchard grass
200
Rve grass
200
Blue grass
220
Coastal Bermuda crass
350
Cotton
100
Forest areas (hard and soft woods)
75
No sludges other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this pe=t:
Permit Estimate:
Source Countv Number Volume (gallons/vear)
J.C. Cowan Rutherford NC0006025 1,000,000
Plant
5. The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the
corresponding Cation Exchange Capaciries (CEC):
Parameter CEC < 5
Lead (lbs/acre) 500
Zinc (lbs/acre) 250
Copper (lbs/acre) 125
Nickel (lbs/acre) 125
Cadmium (lbs/acre) 4.5
6. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee
shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in responsible
charge of the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a certificate of
the type and grade at least equivalent to the classification assigned to the wastewater
treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.
7. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored sludge material into any surface waters.
S. Animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied land within a 30 -day period
following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing
shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each application.
9. Surface applied sludge will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
I

l U. For areas :hat are prone to flooding or within the 100 -ye - :food e- ezf M011. ;!udi-'t
may be applied only during periods of dry weather. :'C slud_e .11:: •t )C
incorporated into the soil within twenty-four i2I1 hours of 10 n.
1 1. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access :e rile land "pi'l
sites during active site use and for the 12 -month period oilo%ving the last >;uCiT?
appiic:uiorl event. Such controls :nay include the posting of signs Indic::tine the
activities being conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and sur -face runoff from
conveving poilutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent property or
into the surface waters.
13. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 2� hours following a
rain, ll event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency sludge disposal
measures must first be approved by the Division of Environmental -Management.
14. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge
application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5 provided a
sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime, sludge
and soil.mixture of at least 6.5.
III. MONITORT.NG AND REPORTING REOUTREv1ENTS
1. Anv :Monitoring (including groundwater, sur -face water, sludge, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to
insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling
and .eportlnz schedule shall be followed. If monitoring data indicates niInrlllal or
17 no concern to the Division, reduction of monitoring requirements may be pursued
after two annual reporting periods.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all disposal activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following
6W infortrnation:
a) source of sludge
b) date of sludge application
c) location of sludge application (site, field, or zone n)
d) method of application
e) weather conditions
f) soil conditions
a) type of crop or crop to be grown on field
h) volume of sludge applied in gallons/acre and dry tons/acre
i) annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of sludge, annual and ctllntllative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be hinited to
':ead,nickel, cadmium, copper and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available
nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3. A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be
conducted of each site receiving sludge in the respective calendar year and rhe
resuits maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. The
Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:

r"c Base Saturation
Ma_nesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Le.:d
Zinc
PH
Manaanese
Cation Exchanue C..Dacit,
Sodium
Nickel
Cadmium
Copper
Calcium
4. A quarterly sludge analysis and annual Toxicity Characteristics Leaching P:-oCedure
(TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs at a
frequency less than quarterly, sludge analysis will be required for each instance of
land application. The sludge analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to
the following parameters:
7o total solids
vlaanesium
Chlorides
Sulfate
Phosphorus
Potassium
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Mickel
Cadmium
Chromium
Sodium
Calcium
Total Nitrogen
Ammonia Nitrogen
Nirrate/NiEnre :Nitrogen
pH
Plant Available virrogen (by calculation)
The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters:
Arsenic
Barium
Benzene
Cadmium
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlordane
Chiorobenzene
Chloroform
Chromium
o -Cresol
m -Cresol
p -Cresol
Cresol
22.4-D
1.4 -Dichlorobenzene
1.2-Dichloroethane
1,1-Dichloroethylene
2.4-Dinitrotoluene
Endrin
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene
Hexachloroethane
Lead
Lindane
Mercury
Methoxychlor
Methyl ethyl ketone
Nitrobenzene
Pentachlorophenol
Pyridine
Selenium
Silver
Tetrachloroethylene
Toxaphene
Trichloroethylene
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
Vinyl chloride
5. Three copies of all monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in conditions
III 1. 111 2, III 3 and III 4 shall be
submitted annually on or before March 1 of
the following year to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
5
0

h. Noncompliance Notification:
The Pe...ittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Ottice :_:_:)hone
no. -/0=! 251-h=08, as soon as possibie. nut in no case more than or or
the next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of :he
of any of the foilowina:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in :ac land
appiication of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or
characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of sludge
mate::al to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self-monitorina information indicates that the facility has =one out
of compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the
parameters on which the systern was designed.
d. Anv 6rocess unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the
faciiiry incapable of adequate sludge treatment.
e. Anv spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting Sludge to
the appiicadon site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in
letter form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. Thi_ report
must outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem
does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REOUTREMENTTS
1. The three (3) existing monitor .;-ells shall continued to be sampled every April.
August, and November for the following parameters:
N 03 (10.0)
Orthophosphate
j Chloride (250.0)
Total Suspended Solids
TDS (500.0) '
Ammonia Nitrogen
Water Level
Volatile Organic Compounds - In November only using EPA Method 602
Acid and BaselNeutral Exuactables - In November only using EPA Method
625
79, The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the
remaining parameters.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be
surveved to provide relative elevations of the measuring point for each of the
monitoring wells. The depth of water in each well shall be measured from the
surveyed point on the top of the casing.
6 to T I
t .,

The ntrmhers in parenthe::es represent the ma.Ximum Lilow in,iz oncentr::t:ons in
L*rnund.w';Iter for the various anaivtical parameters. :;sC =L
IGr-oundwater Classifications a nd Si,ncards). L:nit- nni� :ji. the
::onct:ntrations are �_iven in p ^s per miilion.
The results of the sampling anc an -lysis shall be se— :o :'it N.C. Dig inion of
Environmental Management on Form G%V-59 (Compiiance :A01.Itortlig Report
Form:) every May, September. and December.
?. The Comoliance Boundary for the disposal system is specified by regulations
in 15 NCAC ?L, Classifications and Water Quality Standards applicable to the
groundwater of North Carolina. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality
Standards bevond the Compliance Boundary is subiect to penalty provisions
aDolicabie under General Statute 145 -?15.6(1)a. The sale of property. by the
Permittee, which is within or contiguous to the disposal. system site may alter
location of the Compliance Boundary.
For facilities permitted on or after December 30. 1983, the Compliance
Boundary is established at the lesser of 250 feet from the perimeter of the waste
disposal area, or -50 feet within the property boundary.
If the title to any property which may affect the location of the Compliance
Boundary is changed, the permittee shall notify the Division Director within i4
r
days. The Director shall then establish a -modified Con -p_ fiance Bounda,.-', which
will be done as a modification to the Perris.
T he REV TEW BOUJNDARY for the disposal system is specified by re_::lations,
in 15 NCAC =L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. A REVIEW
BOUNDARY is established around disposal systems midway between the
Comoiiance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. When the
concentration of any substance equals or exceeds the maximum allowable
concentration of that substance at the REVIEW BOUNDARY. as determined
by monitoring, the permittee shall either (i) demonstrate, through predictive
calculations or modeling, :hat natural site conditions, facility design and
operational controls will prevent a violation of standards at the Comoiiance
Boundary; or, (ii) submit a Dian for the alteration of existing site conditions,
facility design or operational controls that %rill prevent a'vioiation of standards at
the Compliance Boundary, and implement that plan upon its approval by the
Director.
3.
Any additional groundwater quality :monitoring as deemed necessary by the
Division of Environmental Management shall be provided.
4. No land application of waste activities shall be under aken when the seasonal
high water table is less than three feet below land surface.
V. INSPECTIONS
The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport, and
disposal facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and
discharges which may cause or 'lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a
threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection 102 or
summary including at least the date and time of inspection. observations mode. and
any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This long of
inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a per^od of three years from the
date of the inspection and shall be made available upon request by the Division of
Environmental Management or other permitting authority.

L,� .
?. Any duiv authorized officer, empiovee. or representative or the Division of
Environmental Management may. upon presentation or credentials. Cn,er :unci
I-Ainspect any proper:• . premises or place on or related to the disposal site and r::ciiity
at alny reasonable ::me ,or the purpose or determinln'_ %vitro ,lis ;%Ca111I:
may inspect or cop'. any records ;hat must be kept under ,he :e: --ms and conci:tions
I'k of this permit, or r.:a obtain sampies of groundwater. sur pace t. ater. or leap `n: te.
V1. GENERAL CONIDiT1ONS
1. This pe—.mt shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried
out in accordance %vith the conditions of this permit and in the manner approved by
this Division.
2. This pe=it is effective only with respect to the nature and volume or wastes
described in the appiication and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not =-ansferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to
change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must
be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an
appiication fee, documentation from the parties involved. and ocher supporting
materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on
its -me—lits and may or may not be approved.
4. Prior to anv transfer of this land. a notice shall be given to the ne:=.• owner that Lives
full details of the materials applied or incorporated at this site.
5. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and
the landowners/lessees are in full force and effect.
6. The following are a-oroved sites for sludge application (see attached map):
Site No.
Owner/Lessee
Fields
Appiication Area (e.xcludin, buffers)
facresl
=A
Raleigh Spratt
41.0 - (includes buffers)
l:A
He:n1-v Edwards
106.5 - (includes buffers)
1
Guss L. Walker
1
5.0
48
3
10.0
1
8.0
2
Kenneth &
1
17.0
Mart Pannell
2
?.0
3
5.0
8.5
5
1?.0
6
7
5.5
10.0
3
Kermit Pannell
1
3.0
2
30.0
Lai
3
14.0
-1
8.5

0
9
Jim Ledbette, i = -.0
Jim Ledbetter
6 Max Burgin 1 33.0
10.5
7 Max Bur --in 3 2 1. 5
4 35.0
8 Max Burgin 5 19.0
6 15.5
1 .0
Total = 501-3
7.
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this per mit may
subject the Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental
ManazernenE in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-115.6.
8.
The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within
thirty (30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the '1e--
accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action to revolve this pernit as
specifies by 15 NCAC 2H .005 (c)(4).
9.
The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with
anv and all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by
ocne., government agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
0.
A set of approved documents for the subject project, must be retained by the
applicant for the life of the permit.
11.
The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit. shall
request its extension. Upon receipt of the request. the Commission will revie%v the
adeauacv of the facilities desc7ibed therein, and if w=anted, -will extend the permit
for Stich period of time and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem
appropriate.
12.
This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any
conditions, iii"nitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental
'Manaae-nent deems necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and
1 611
public health.
13.
Issuance of this permit hereby voids Permit No. WQ0002007 issued January 222.
1990.
0
9

permit issued this the 12th day of June, '.991
RTH CAROLINA ENVMONMENiTAL MA�AGE.\,tENT CON1\IIISSION'
Georue T. Everett, irecto j
Division of Environme, 1 IaZqinent
By Authoiit}, of the EnvironmMana`ement Commission
Permit No. WQ0002007
10 0. 41

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t
EPA TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
BI -FOREST CITY REGULATORY
CONSTITVE T (mg/3) LEVEL (mg/1)
Metals
-Arsenic!
<0.005
5.0
mg/1
-Barium
0.408
100.0
mg/1
-cadmium
<0.0025
1.0
mg/l
-Chromium
0.02812
5.0
mg/1
-Lead
<0.050
5.0
mg/1
•Mercury-
<0.00125
0.2
mg/1
-Selenium
<0.005
1.0
mg/1
-Silver
0.00304
5.0
mg/l
Volatile Organics
-Benzene
<0.005
-Carbon Tetrachloride
<0.005
•Chiorobenzene
<0.005
•Chloroform
<0.005
• 1 , 2 -Di chloroethane
<0.005
•1,1-Dichloroethylene
<0.005
-Methyl ethyl ketone
0.160
-Tetrachloroethylene
<0.005
-Trichloroethylene
<0.005
-Vinyl chloride
<0.005
Semivolatile Organics
mg/1.
•o -Cresol
<0.005
•m -Cresol
<0.005
•p -Cresol
<0.005
-Cresol (Total)
•1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
<0.005
•2,4-Dinitrotoluene
<0.005
•Hexachlorobenzene
<0.005
•Hexachlorobutadiene
<0.005
•Hexachloroethane
<0.005
-Nitrobenzene
<0.005
-Pentachlorophenol
<0.005
-Pyridine
<0.005
•2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
<0.005
• 2, 4 , 6-Trichlarophnnol
<0.005
Organochlorine. Pesticides
-Chlordane
<0.001
-Endrin
<0.0005
-Heptachlor
<0.0005
-Lindane
<0.0005
-Methoxychlor
<0.0005
•To-,-�aphenc-,
<0.001
OrganochI nri ne Herbi -ides
•2;4-D <0.001
•2,4,x,-Ti'ff i1�'r>;) A0.001
E
0.50
mg/1
0.50
mg/1
100.0
mg/1
6.0
mg/1
0.50
mg/l
0.70
mg,/1
200.0
mg/1
0.7
mg/l
0.5
mg/1
0.20
mg/1
200.0
mg/l
200.0
mg/1
200.0
mg/1
200.0
mg/1
7.5
mg/1
0.13
mg/1
0.13
mg/1
•0.5
mg/1
3.0
mg/1
2.0
mg/1.
100.0
mg/1.
5.0
mg/1
400.0
mg/1
2.0
mg/1
0.03
mg/1
0.02
mg/1
0.008
mg/1
0.4
mg/1
10.0
mg/1
0.5
mg/1
10.0 mg/1
1 .0 mg/1
t,f• 4,;

CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES
A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
♦
♦ Corporate Office: Lab Address:
Rt. 1, Box 20 1223 N. Horner Blvd.
West End, NC 27376 Sanford, NC 27330
919/673-0487 919/775-1880
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Page 1 of 3
Client Name: B I Forest City (EWR) CEL #: 4876
Address: Bx 37-B Rt 4 Advance, NC 27006 Client #:
County: Type! of Sample: Sludge
Collection Point: Stated Below Date Collected: 3-19-92
Collected By: D Fields Date Received: 3-23-92
Analyst(s): PK,WSA Data Reviewed By: PK
CERTIFIED BY: - t �'�"'` LC,K•i✓ f--� NCNCD #306 / NCSDWA #37741
e-l%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
EPA METHOD: TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
All results are reported in mg/L (water), mg/kg (soils), or ppm unless otherwise
noted. A copy of the minimum quantitation limits can be attached upon request.
CEL #: 4876
CLIENT #:
METALS SAMPLE #1
ARSENIC
< 0.005
BARIUM
0.408
CADMIUM.
< 0.0025
CHROMIUM
0.02812
LEAD
< 0.0500
MERCURY
< 0.00125
SELENIUM
< 0.005
SILVER
0.00304
SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE #3
►�
45

CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES
A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
•
•
• Corporate Office: Lab Address:
Rt, 1, Box 20 1223 N. Horner Blvd.
West End, NC 27376 Sanford, NC 27330
9191673-0487 9191775-1880
REPORT OF ANALYSIS Page _2_ of 3
Client Name: BI Forest City -(EWR) CEL #: 4876
-----------------------------------------------------------
EPA METHOD: TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
All results are reported in.ug/L (water), ug/kg (soils), or ppb unless otherwise
noted. A copy of the minimum quantitation limits can be attached upon request.
CEL #:
4876
CLIENT #:
VOLATILES
SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE#3
METHYL ETHYL KETONE
160
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
< 5
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
< 5
VINYL CHLORIDE
< 5
BENZENE
< 5
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
< 5
CHLOROBENZENE
< 5
CHLOROFORM
< 5
1,4, -DICHLOROBENZENE
< 5
1,2-DICHLOROETHANE
< 5
1,1-DICHLOROETHYLENE
< 5
SEMIVOLATILES
SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE #3
o -CRESOL
< 5
m -CRESOL
< 5
p -CRESOL
< 5
CRESOL
< 5
2,4-DINITROLUENE
< 5
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
< 5
HEXACHLORO-I,3-BUTADIENE
< 5
HEXACHLORETHANE
< 5
NITROBENZENE
< 5
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
< 5
PYRIDINE
< 5
2,4,5 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
< 5
2,4,6 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
< 5
BDL = BELOW DETECTION LIMIT,a �j

Corporate Office: Lab Address:
Rt, 1, Box 20 1223 N. Horner Blvd.
West End, NC 27376 Sanford, NC 27330
9191673-0487 9191775-1880
REPORT OF ANALYSIS Page 3 of 3
Client Name: B I Forest City (EWR) CEL #: 4876
----------------------------------------------------------------
EPA METHOD: TOXIC CHARACTERISITIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
All results are reported in ug/L (water), ug/kg (soils), or ppb unless otherwise
noted. A copy of the minimum quantitation limits can be attached upon request.
CEL #: 4876
CLIENT #:
HERIBICIDES/PESTICIDES SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE #3
CHLORDANE < 1
2, 4, D < 1
ENDRIN < 0.5
HEPTACHLOR (EPDXIDE) < 0.5
LINDANE < 0.5
METHOXYCHLOR < 0.5
TOXAPHENE < 1
2,4,5 -TP (SILVEX) < 1
BDL = BELOW DETECTION LIMIT
L 47

TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
Burlington Industries (Alum) REGULATORY
CONSTITUENT (mg/1) LEVEL (mg/1)
Metals
-Arsenic
•`
<0.005
5.0
mg/l
-Barium
1.05
100.0
mg/1
-Cadmium
<0.05
1.0
mg/l
-Chromium
<0.50
5.0
mg/1
-Lead
<0.50
5.0
mg/l
-Mercury
<0.001
0.2
mg/1
-Selenium
<0.005
1.0
mg/1
-Silver
<0.20
5.0
mg/l
Volatile Organics
.... ..........................
.Methyl ethyl ketone
0.022
200.0
mg/1
-Tetrachloroethylene
<0.005
0.7
mg/l
•Trichloroethy.lene
<0.005
0.5
mg/1
-Vinyl chloride
<0.005
0.20
mg/1
-Benzene
<0.005
0.50
mg/l
-Carbon Tetrachloride
<0.005
0.50
mg/1
•Chlorobenzene
<0.005
100.0
mg/l
-Chloroform
0.009
6.0
mg/1
•1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
<0.005
7.5
mg/1
•1,2-Dichloroethane
<0.005
0.50
mg/l
•1,1-Dichloroethylene
_..... _._....._......._......._...._
.........................._................................_.............._....
<0.005
0.70
_.. . _ _ _...._._
_
mg/1
...
. ....... .
....................... ..............................................................................................................................................
Semivolatile Organics
•o -Cresol
<0.005
200.0
mg/1
•m -Cresol
<0.005
200.0
mg/1
•p -Cresol
<0.005
200.0
mg/1
-Cresol, (Total)
<0.005
200.0
mg/l
•2,4-Dinitrotoluene
<0.005
0.13
mg/l
•Hexachlorobenzene
<0.005
0.13
mg/1
•Hexachlorobutadiene
<0.005
0.5
mg/l
•Hexachloroethane
<0.005
3.0
mg/1
-Nitrobenzene
<0.005
2.0
mg/1
-Pentachlorophenol
<0.005
100.0
mg/1
-Pyridine
<0.005
5.0
mg/l
•2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
<0.005
400.0
mg/1
•2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
<0.005
2.0
mg/l
Organochlorine Pesticides
-Chlordane
<0.004
0.03
mg/l
•2,4-D
<0.001
10.0
mg/1
-Endrin
<0.0001
0.02
mg/l
-Heptachlor
<0.0001
0.008
mg/l
-Lindane
<0.0001
0.4
mg/1
-Methoxychlor
<0.0001
10.0
mg/l
-Toxaphene
<0.004
0.5
mg/l
•2,4,5-TP(Silvex)
<0.001
1.0
mg/l
4F

M
CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES
A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
REPORT OF ANALYSIS Page 1 of 2
Client Name: EWR (Burlington Ind) CEL #: 7104
Address: Rt 1 Bx 2-A-200 Advance, NC 27006-980flient #:
County: Type of Sample: Sludge/Alum
Collection Point: Storage Tank Date Collected: 2-7-93
Collected By: Bennie BogurDate Received: 2-10-93
Analyst(s): PK,EP I / Data Reviewed By: FM
CERTIFIED BY: lr\ NCNCD #306 / NCSDWA #37741
EPA METHOD: TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE (TCLP)
All results are reported in mg/L (water), mg/kg (soils), or ppm unless otherwise noted.
A copy of the minimum quantitation limits can be attached upon request.
CEL #:
7104
CLIENT #:
METALS
SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE #3
ARSENIC
< 0.005
BARIUM
1.05
CADMIUM
< 0.05
CHROMIUM
< 0.50
LEAD
< 0.50
MERCURY
< 0.001
SELENIUM
< 0.005
SILVER
< 0.20
HERBICIDES/PESTICIDES
SAMPLE #1 SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE #3
CHLORDANE
< 0.004
2, 4, D
< 0.001
ENDRIN
< 0.0001
HEPTACHLOR (EPDXIDE)
< 0.0001
LINDANE
< 0.0001
METHOXYCHLOR
< 0.0001
TOXAPHENE
< 0.004
2, 4, 5 -TP (SILVEX)
< 0.001
n
n
Lab Address: 1229 N. Horner Blvd., Sanford, NC 27330 919/775-1880
Corporate Office: Rt. 1, Box 20, West End, NC 27376 919/673-0487 66 i

Lab Address: 1229 N. Horner Blvd., Sanford, NC 27330 919/775-1880"` 50
Corporate Office: Rt. 1, Box 20, West End, NC 27376 919/673.0487
CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL
LABORATORIES
A Division of Graham Brothers, Inc.
LJ
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Page 2 of 2
Client Name: EWR (Burlington Ind) CEL #: 7104
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
EPA METHOD: TOXIC CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING
PROCEDURE (TCLP)
CEL #:
7104
f
CLIENT #:
VOLATILES
SAMPLE #1
SAMPLE #2 SAMPLE #3
METHYL ETHYL KETONE
0.022
I
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
< 0.005
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
< 0.005
VINYL CHLORIDE
< 0.005
BENZENE
< 0.005
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
< 0.005
CHLOROBENZENE
< 0.005
7
CHLOROFORM
0.009
1,4, -DICHLOROBENZENE
< 0.005
1 , 2, -DICHLOROETHANE
< 0.005
°,
1 , 1 ,-DICHLOROETHYLENE
< 0.005
fm
SEMIVOLATILES
SAMPLE #1
SAMPLE#2 SAMPLE#3
o -CRESOL
< 0.005
m, p -CRESOL
< 0.005
'
CRESOL, TOTAL
< 0.005
E
2, 4-DINITRO.TOLUENE
< 0.005
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
< 0.005
HEXACHLORO-1 , 3 -BUTADIENE
< 0.005
HEXACHLOROETHANE
< 0.005
NITROBENZENE
< 0.005
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
< 0.005
PYRIDINE
< 0.005
2,4,5 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
< 0.005
2,4,6 -TRICHLOROPHENOL
< 0.005
7
Lab Address: 1229 N. Horner Blvd., Sanford, NC 27330 919/775-1880"` 50
Corporate Office: Rt. 1, Box 20, West End, NC 27376 919/673.0487

0
0
I

SOIL SCIENTIST/AGRONOMIST REPORT
BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC., FOREST CITY
AGRICULTURAL UTILIZATION
LAND APPLICATION OF SLUDGE AMENDMENT
The use of municipal and/or industrial wastewater sludges in the
agricultural community as a fertilizer supplement to grow crops is
a common sludge management practice utilized by cities and
industries nationwide and abroad. The organic matter, nutrients
(micro and macro) and in some cases lime, will, when used in a
properly managed program, serve as a soil amender and fertilizer
source at a tremendous cost savings to the farmer.
Few sludges will provide all of the nutrients and lime required for
ideal hav and crop production. The mixture of wastewater and water
sludge from Burlington Industries, when applied at a full agronomic
rate, will provide all of the hay and crop requirements for
nitrogen and phosphate, but only a portion of the potash. It will
also be an excellent source for the micronutrients sulfur, copper
and zinc. The additional aluminum provided by the water sludge
will not negatively impact the soil or crops produced on the sites.
The amount of aluminum applied (approx. 900 lbs/ac) is
insignificant when compared to the amount of aluminum naturally
occurring in soils (1-30%). Phytotoxicity is directly related to
conditions controlling Al solubility (soil pH) and not the total
amount in the soil.
As with any agricultural practice, soil pH is very important to
monitor and adjust when necessary for proper nutrient utilization.
For sludge applications, it is recommended that the soil pH be
adjusted to about 6.5 to ensure
proper nutrientutilization and
heavy metal retention. EWR will make the necessary arrangements to
see that the proper amount of lime is applied based on
recommendations for this region.
Experience and research consistently demonstrate that even with sub
optimal precipitation most crops will respond markedly to sludge
applications.
Loading rate recommendations and agronomic suggestions for various
crops produced in the area are detailed in the following pages.
David J. Wanucha
Technical Services
51
FIR Elliott, H.A., Dempsey, B.A., Agronomic Effects of Land
Li Application of Water Treatment Sludges, AWWA Journal, April 1991..

Agricultural Utilization - Land Application
Burlington Industries - Surface Application
Both Wastewater and Water Sludge Combined
z
Example Application Rate
31,967 gal/Ac/yr or approximately
5.92 Dry tons/Ac/yr
EPA Cumulative
Site Life
lbs. /acre
Limits
yrs.
PARAMETER applied
lbs. /acre
(per CFR 503)
Plant Available
Nitrogen 250.00
Phosphorus 93.51
Potassium 17.76
Sulfur 195.31
Calcium 72.21
Magnesium 46.16
Sodium 92.33
Calcium Carbonate NA
Iron NA
Aluminum 994.32
Manganese 5.79
Copper 1.33
1339
1,010
Zinc 2.60
2500
960
Cadmium 0.006
34
5,745
Chromium 6.98
2679
384
Nickel 0.18
375
2,112
Lead 0.36
267
752
Arsenic 0.0550
36
654
Mercury 0.0015
15
9,748
Selenium 0.0052
Molybdenum 0.0710
89
16
17,088
225
Chlorides 34.33
'I
52

SUGGESTED AGRONOMIC APPLICATION RATES FOR
PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) lbs/ac
Corn grain
130
- 160
Corn silage
180
- 220
Cotton
70
- 100
Small Grains
80
- 100
Soybeans
130
- 170
Fescue, Timothy
100 -
250
Orchard Grass Hays
Coastal Bermuda
180 -
300
Sorghum, Millet
180
- 220
Sudan & Hybrids
(Silage)

AGRONOMICS SUGGESTIONS FOR
COOL SEASON GRASS
FESCUE -ORCHARD AND TIMOTHY
Nitrogen Loading 100 to 250 pounds per acre - FOR ANNUAL
MAINTENANCE.
Nitrogen requirements are usually given in broad ranges for these
grasses because this element can be used to control the amount of
pasture or hay produced. If maximum amounts of pasture or hay are
not required, reduced sludge volume, as based on the PAN rate, may
be applied without appreciably affecting the stand and potential of
the grass. Peak production will be affected by the amount of PAN
and the timing of the sludge application. Split applications,
spring and fall, will give very good results.
Hay baled from sludge amended fields is suitable for the hay
market.
Animals should not be allowed to graze for at least thirty (30)
days after sludge application.
*Nitrogen loading is based on the "Plant Available Nitrogen" or
PAN.
10
5.1

LITERATURE CITED
Agronomic suggested Nitrogen loading rates are based in part on the
following guidelines:
Crop fertilization based on North Carolina soil tests.
Published by:
North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Agronomic Division
1991 North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual
Published by:
College of Agriculture and Life Science
North Carolina State University,
General Guidelines for Land Treatment of Sludge
Published by:
Water Resourcet Research Institute
North Carolina State University
Agronomy Handbook
Published by:
A & L Agricultural Laboratories
i= 55

0
4