WQ0007511_AROCompleteHistoricFile_20190206

,t North Carollt"Wi-
, vartme.�nt of Envii1-,,.,;4iment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
December 3, 1996
ROBERT H LEWIS
CASE FARMS - A SLUDGF/BREEDEN P5
P O BOX 308
MORGANTON NC 28655
Subject: Rescission of State Permit No.
Case Farms - A Sludge/Breeden
Burke County
Sludge/Land Application Permit
Dear Mr. Lewis:
Reference is made toward rescission of the subject State Permit.
Ahille Regional Office have confirmed this site has never been used
sev
application site and that this NonDischarge Permit is no longer requi��« ,
reu. �au� �.�•
WQ0007511 is rescinded, effective`inunediately.
10
If in the future you wish to again operate a Sludge/Land Application type of
nondischarge wastewater treatment system, you must first apply for and receive a new
State Permit. Operating without a valid State Permit will subject the facility to a civil
penalty of up to $10,000 per day.
If it would be helpful to discuss this matter further, I would suggest that you contact
Forrest Westall, Water Quality Regional Supervisor, Asheville Regional Office at
704/251-6208.
Sincerely,
,.A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Burke County Health Department
hr.
tush villdil e ibi�alA11
Permits & Engineering Unit - Carolyn McCaskill w/attachments
Fran McPherson, DEM Budget Office
Operator Training and Certification
Facilities Assessment Unit - Robert Farmer -w/attachments
Facilities Assessment - Non Discharge Unit Lou Polletta - w/attachments
Central Files - w/attachments
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10 post -consumer paper

-worth Carolin �I
.�flment of Environment,
,.dalth and Natural Resources 1 S
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary D FE
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 6, 1993
Thomas R. Shelton, President and C.E.O.
Case Farms, Inc. (Breeden Poultry and Egg)
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Dear Mr. Shelton:
Subject: Permit No. WQ0007511
Case Farms, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
In accordance with your application received February 2, 1993, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. WQ0007511, dated August 6, 1993, to Case Farms, Inc. (formerly Breeden Poultry and Egg) for the
continued operation of a land application of sludge program.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1998, shall void Permit No.
9973R2 issued March 10, 1988 and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future
compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you, you have
the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150E of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone].
Sincerely,
A. Prest
Howard, Jr., P.E.
Director
cc: Burke County Health Department
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
1 Aegtonal Office, Groundwater Section
Jack Floyd, Groundwater Section Central Office
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper
FIN
Subject: Permit No. WQ0007511
Case Farms, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
In accordance with your application received February 2, 1993, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. WQ0007511, dated August 6, 1993, to Case Farms, Inc. (formerly Breeden Poultry and Egg) for the
continued operation of a land application of sludge program.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1998, shall void Permit No.
9973R2 issued March 10, 1988 and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future
compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you, you have
the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150E of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone].
Sincerely,
A. Prest
Howard, Jr., P.E.
Director
cc: Burke County Health Department
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
1 Aegtonal Office, Groundwater Section
Jack Floyd, Groundwater Section Central Office
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA '
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as.
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Case Farms, Inc..
Burke County
FOR THE
continued operation of a sludge land application program consisting of the application of approximately
3,500 gallons per day of dissolved air floatation (DAF) sludge from Case Farm, Inc. (formerly Breeden
Poultry and Egg) wastewater treatment facility to approximately 40.0 acres of land in Burke County with
no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received February 2, 1993, and in
conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this
permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1998, shall void Permit No.
9973R2 issued March 10, 1988 and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes and may
be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect
the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
2. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
3. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.
4. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying sludge to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions, including the construction of additional or
replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.

No crops for a sect human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of 18
months following sludge application.
6. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
7. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced
to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate
DEM regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate DEM
regional office,
c) 100 feet from "SA and SB" classified waters and public surface water supplies for
both methods,
d) 50 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers, and
surface water drainage ways for injection method,
e) 100 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers and
surface water drainage ways for surface application method,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both methods; however, this requirement may be
reduced upon written concurrence from the adjoining property owner and the
appropriate DEM regional office,
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for surface application methods,
h) 25 feet from public right of ways for subsurface disposal methods,
i) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
methods,
j) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both methods.
8. A copy of this permit shall be kept at the land application site when sludge is being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be kept in all sludge
transport and application vehicles.
9. Specific sludge application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and
during sludge application.
10. No sludge at any time shall be stored at any application site.
11. All sludge must be injected unless a permit amendment has been requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover as listed in condition 11 3, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan approved by this Division.
[a

The applicati&rk-tater shall not exceed the following for ti's specified crops:
i
Crop PAN (lbs/acre/year)
Alfalfa 250
�
Blue Grass 220
Coastal Bermuda Grass 350
Corn (Silage & Grain) 200
Cotton 100
Fescue 250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood) 75
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, milo, oats) 100'
Sorghum 120
Soybeans 150
Sudex (Hay) 160
Sudex (Silage) 200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 200
\4.
No sludges other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance
with this permit:
Permit Estimated
Source County Number Volume (gallons per day)
Case Farms, Inc. Burke WQ0007511 3,500
5.
The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
Lifetime Loadings (lbs/acre)
Parameter CEC < 5 CEC 5 - 15 CEC > 15
Lead 500 1000 2000
Zinc 250 500 1000
Copper 125 250 500
Nickel 125 250 500
Cadmium 4.5 9 18
6.
Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a certificate of the type and
grade at least equivalent to or greater than the classification assigned to the wastewater
treatment facilities by the Certification Commission. The Permittee must also employ a
certified back-up operator of the appropriate type and grade to comply with the conditions
of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. The ORC of the facility must visit each Class I facility at
least weekly and each Class II, III, and IV facility at least daily, excluding weekends and
holidays,and must properly manage and document daily operation and maintenance of the
facility and must comply with all other conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A,.0202.
7.
Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored sludge material into any surface waters.
8.
Animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied land within a 30 -day period following the
sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that
will be used to prevent access after each application.
9.
Surface applied sludge will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
i

J. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-06 flood elevation, sludge may be
applied only during periods of dry weather. The sludge must be incorporated into the soil
within twenty-four (24) hours of application.
11 Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12 -month period following the last sludge application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent property or into the
surface waters.
13. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event
of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency sludge disposal measures must first be
approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
14. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge application.
Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5 provided a sufficient amount of
lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime, sludge and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, sludge, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed. If monitoring data indicates minimal or no concern to the
Division, reduction of monitoring requirements may be pursued after two annual reporting
periods.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all disposal activities. These
records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a)source of sludge
b) date of sludge application
c) location of sludge application (site, field, or zone #)
d) method of application
e) weather conditions
f) soil conditions
g) type of crop or crop to be grown on field
h) volume of sludge applied in gallons/acre and dry tons/acre
i) annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of sludge, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to lead,
nickel, cadmium, copper and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
rd

A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fen ity Analysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving sludge in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis
shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following parameters:
% Base Saturation Manganese
Magnesium Cation Exchange Capacity
Phosphorus Sodium
Potassium Nickell
Leadl Cadmiuml
Zinc Copper
pH Calcium
1 Soils analysis for these parameters shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on
soils from each site which has received sludge during the permit cycle.
4. A quarterly sludge analysis and annual Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure
(TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee and the results maintained on file by
the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs at a frequency less
than quarterly, sludge analysis will be required for each instance of land application.
The sludge analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
total solids
Magnesium
Chlorides
Sulfate
Phosphorus
Potassium
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
Chromium
Sodium
Calcium
Total Nitrogen
Ammonia Nitrogen
Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen
pH
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters:
Arsenic
Benzene
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
Chromium
m -Cresol
Cresol
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
1, 1 -Dichloroethylene
Endrin
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloroethane
Lindane
Methoxychlor
Nitrobenzene
Pyridine
Silver
Toxaphene
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
5
Barium
Cadmium
Chlordane
Chloroform
o -Cresol
p -Cresol
2,4-D
1,2-Dichloroethane
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene
Lead
Mercury
Methyl ethyl ketone
Pentachlorophenol
Selenium
Tetrachloroethylene
Trichloroethylene
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
Vinyl chloride

Three copies -all monitoring and reporting requirem r. as specified in conditions 1111,
III 2, III 3 and 1114 shall be submitted annually on or before March 1 of the following year
to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
6. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Office, telephone number
[phone], as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land
application of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or
characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of sludge material
to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self-monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate sludge treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting sludge to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
6

k
0UNDWATE]k"kFQU1REMENTS
1. At least 24 hours prior to the application of sludge to the site, the three (3) existing monitor
wells (M77 f 1, MW77 f 2 and MW77 f 3) shall be sampled to establish ambient conditions
and thereafter every March, July and November for two (2) years after any application for
the following parameters:
NO3 TDS
TOC pH
Ammonia Nitrogen Chloride
Water Level Total Coliforms
Total Suspended Solids SO4
Zinc Oil & Grease
Iron
Volatile Organic Compounds - annually (by Method 1 or Method 2 below)
Method 1: Method 6230D (Capillary - Column), "Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and Wastewater', 17th edition, 1989
Method 2: Method 502.2 "Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in
Drinking Water", United States Environmental Protection Agency - 600/4-
88/039
The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters. The depth of water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the casing.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to
provide relative elevations of the measuring point for each monitor well.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/1 are detected in any downgradient monitoring
well, additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the individual
constituents comprising this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in
the background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/l, this concentration will be taken to represent
the naturally occurring TOC concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring
TOC concentration in the downgradient wells shall be subject to the additional sampling
and analysis as described above.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by method 6230D, or the equivalent method
502.2, then EPA methods 604 and 611 must also be run to detect other organic compounds
which may be present. The results of all analysis specified in the monitoring requirements,
including 604 and 611 if required, must be submitted simultaneously.
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N.C. Division of
Environmental Management Post Office Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535 on Form
GW -59 (Compliance Monitoring Report Form) every December.
2. The Compliance Boundary delinated on the attached site map for the disposal system is
specified by regulations in 15 NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The
Compliance Boundary is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or
(2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closet to the waste disposal area.
An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary
is subject to immediate remediation action on addition to the penalty provisions applicable
under General Statute 143-215.6(1)a.
7

Also in accoiu nce with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEWOUNDARY, delineated on the
attached site map, is established around the disposal systems midway between the
Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any exceedance of
standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the
permittee.
3. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal hi h„g water
4. Any groundwater quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management shall be provided.
V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport, and disposal
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary including at least the date
and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of three years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available upon
request by the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the disposal site and facility at any reasonable time for the
purpose of determining compliance with this permit, may inspect or copy any records that
must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VL GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit and in the manner approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3 This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to
the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect.
5. The following are approved sites for sludge application (see attached map(s)):
Application Area (acres)
Site No Owner/Lessee [excludingbuffers]
1 Case Farms, Inc. 40.0
8

Failure to abi6.-� by the conditions and limitations cont. in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A to 143-215.6C.
7. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
h fee accordingly may cause
ill the Division. Failure to a the e
after beim billed b Y Y
days g
30 pay ( ) Y 8 Y
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4)•
8. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
9. A set of approved documents for the subject project must be retained by the applicant for
the life -of the permit.
10. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
11. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
Permit issued this the 6th day of August, 1993
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
d -4, & cM q,
A. Preston ward, Jr., P{E., Director / 6
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. WQ0007511
9

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This information is Unchecked UTM GRID AND 1962 MAGNETIC NORTH OECUNATION AT CENTER OF SHEETTHIS MAP COMPLIIEES WITHNATIIONNAL MAPSALE By U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEYA FOLDER DESCRIBING TOPr)nPaou•.

State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary March 10, 1988 Director
Mr. R. T. Breeden, Jr., President
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
P. 0. Box 308
Morganton, N. C. 28655
SUBJECT: Permit No. 9973R2
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Reissuance of Permit No. 9973R
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
Dear Mr. Breeden:
In accordance with your application received May 20, 1987, we are forwarding
herewith Permit No. 9973R2, dated March 10, 1988, to the Breeden Poultry & Egg Co.,
Inc. for the continued operation of the subject wastewater sludge land application
operation.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until February 1,
1993, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon
written request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be
in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604.-___ Unl.ess such demands- are--made;-.t--hi-s permit --
sfiali Vie= f -nal andfnding T-----
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr.
Arthur Mouberry telephone No. 919/733-5083, ext. 183.
Sincerely,
. Pau�Iw 11 M
cc: Burke County Health Department
Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Dennis R. Ramsey
Pollution Prevention Pays
PO Boa 27687. Rakigh, North Caroiuu 27611-7687 Tekphorx 919.733-7015

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH
P E R M I T
For the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other Wastes
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes.
of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Burke County
FOR THE
continued operation of land application facilities to dispose of dissolved air
floatation (DAF) sludge from the storage facilities at the Morganton Plant of Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inca by land application to sites having a total area of
approximately 185 acres and identified in Condition No. 22, with no discharge of
sludge to the surface waters of the State, pursuant to the application received May
20, 1987, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until February 1, 1993,
and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in
accordance with the approved plans, specifications and other supporting data.
Thispermit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes, and may be rescinded unless the facilities are
installed, maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and groundwaters.
3. This permit is not transferable.
4. The Permittee shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator
in responsible charge of the wastewater treatment facilities. Such operator must
hold a certificate of the grade at least equivalent to the classification
assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.

t. 5. Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying
any disposed or stored material into the receiving stream.
6. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. of
the responsibility for damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the
operation of this facility.
7. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge
system to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of
this facility.
8. No type of sludge other than that from Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. pretreatment
facilities shall be placed on the land application disposal site.
9. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property and/or surface waters.
10. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Emergency sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
11. The site shall be adequately limes to a soil pH of 6.5 prior to sludge
application. A recorded log of.lime applications, including amounts and
coordinates of application shall be maintained at Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
Soil shall be tested annually and limed as necessary to maintain a pH of 6.5.
12. A 25 -foot buffer shall be maintained between drainageways, a 100 -foot buffer
shall be maintained between each landowner's property lines, and a 400 -foot
buffer shall be maintained between any residence and any applied sludge.
13. A recorded log of applications including amounts applied, dates, whether injected
or incorporated, coordinates of application, etc., shall be maintained at
Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
14. Public access to land application sites shall be controlled during active site
use and for the 12 -month period following the land application event.
15. No liquid sludge will be applied by surface__or_._suhsurface_applica-tion--within 1-00_
:leek of=any surface whtarT"or well; within 200 feet of any tributary of public
water supply.
16. No sludge shall be disposed in areas subject to the 100 -year flood or within 100
feet of Silver Creek at Site No. 1.
17. Diversion or bypassing of the sludge from the sludge land application site
Is prohibited.
18. No root or leaf crops for public consumption shall be raised on these sites for a
period of eighteen (18) months following sludge applications.

19. Sludge applications shall not exceed.
A. Annual Loadings
1. PAN
2. PO
3. K
4. CD
5. Oil & Grease
6. Hydraulic Loading (wet)
B. Cummulative Loadings
200 lbs/acre/year
100 lbs/acre/year
100 lbs/acre/year
0.45 lbs/acre/year
24,000 lbs/acre/year
6,840 gal/acre/year
I. CD 8.9 lbs/acre
2. Pb 1000 lbs/acre
3. Zn 500 lbs/acre
4. Cu 250 lbs/acre
5. N1. 250 lbs/acre
20. Sludge shall be uniformly applied so as to avoid runoff, ponding or erosion.
21. Sludge applications should not exceed the needs of the crop being grown based
upon current soil and sludge analysis.
22. This Permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between Breeden Poultry
and Egg, Inc. and the property owners are in full force and effect.
Site Owner Land Available
I Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. 40 acres
2 A composite of 112 acres made up from 5 parcels:
a. Mae C. Corpening (lessee Jack Gragg) 32.3 acres
b. Robert H. Fleming (lessee Jack Gragg) 7.0 acres
c. James B. Berry (lessee Jack Gragg) 28.7 acres
11.0 acres
d. Jack M. Grag 33.0 acres
3 Richard Breeden Jr - -- 3-3-aere�- — -- -
__ _ - —,
-77
Totah available for land application 185 acres
23. The Permittee shall submit a current composite sludge analysis report and a
summary of all applications, annually, to the North Carolina Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development, Mooresville Regional Office (919
North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115). The sludge analysis
report shall contain at least the following:
Parameters
Units
a.
Solids
%
b.
Lead
lbs/dry ton
C.
Cadmium
lbs/dry ton
d.
Nickel
lbs/dry ton
e.
Copper
lbs/dry ton
a

f.
Zinc
lbs/dry
ton
g.
Potassium
lbs/dry
ton
h.
PO4 as P
lbs/dry
ton
1.
TKN
lbs/dry
ton
J.
NH3 as N
lbs/dry
ton
k.
NO2 + NO3
lbs/dry
ton
1.
Oil & Grease
lbs/dry
ton
M.
pH
S.U.
n.
PCB
ppm (dry
weight)
Note: The report period shell be for the calendar year (January 1 - December
31) and shall be submitted by no later than February 1 of the following
calendar year.
24. The summary of sludge applications shall specify the date of application,
location of application, hydraulic loading rate, and loading rates
for nutrients and metals.
25. Should cumulative applications of metals exceed those limitations indicated in
Item No. 19, the Permittee shall take whatever remedial actions may be required
by the Division of Environmental Management including, but not limited to,
inclusion of the following statement as a part of the property deed:
Portions of this property have received solid waste at high
metals application rates and care should be taken if food chain
crops are grown due to a possible health hazard."
26. The owners of each disposal site shall annually be furnished an analysis of
sludge delivered to the site.
27. No land application of sludge shall be conducted where the depth to the seasonal
high water table is less then three feet.
28. The Permittee shall contact the Mooresville Regional Office to obtain proper
forms and assistance in maintaining proper records and submitting reports.
29. If any nuisance condition arises concerning this land application system,
including the transportation, storage, application or.creation of an odor
problem. _-.- --
p x . ree en P r nd -E _.
85:--1nc- shah terrtinate sludge disposal
immediately after notification by the Division of Environmental Management.
30. Lactating dairy animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied areas for a
period of one year following sludge application. All other animals should not
be grazed on sludge applied land within 30 -day period following the sludge
application. Application sites that are to be also used for grazing shall
have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each application.
31. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 18% for subsurface applications
and 10% for surface applications.
32. Sludge shall not be applied to any site while snow is on the ground or when the
ground is frozen.

33. All applications shall be by subsurface injection except for short term emergency
surface applications. Emergency surface applications may only occur with the
specific prior approval of the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and
Community Development. In the event that surface applications become necessary,
the Permittee must request permission from the Regional Supervisor, Mooresville
Regional Office (704-663-1699). In approving requests for permission to use
surface application, the Regional Supervisor may stipulate specific requirements
as deemed appropriate and necessary to minimize possible adverse environmental
and aesthetic conditions. The Regional Supervisor will consider and/or make
specific requirements with respect to, but not limited to the following:
a. An evaluation of the necessity for surface applications.
b. The duration of surface applications.
C. The specific location for surface applications.
d. Efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of circumstances causing the need for
emergency surface applications.
Surface application will only be approved for infrequent, short-term emergency
situations.
34. In case where soil conditions prohibit the injection of sludge completely below
the surface, the Permittee will immediately following the injection with discing
or plowing to completely incorporate the sludge into the soil.. Discing should
follow injection as soon as possible and in no case should any such inadequately
injected sludge be left without discing or plowing more than two (2) days.
35. There will be no applications of sludge at Site No. 1 between the hours of 5:00
p.m. to 8:00 a.m., on Saturdays or Sunday or on Federal and State Holidays,
Emergency applications will be considered for approval by the Regional
Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office, upon receipt of prior notification from
the Permittee.
36. The existing monitor wells shall continue to be sampled every March, July and
November for the following parameters:
TDS TOC
NH3 C1
PH Oil & Grease
Zn Total Got-iform _
Water Levels (measure prior to sampling)
37. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the
Division, shall be provided.

Permit issued this the 10th day of March, 1988.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
R. Paul Wilms, Director x
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. 9973R2
Engineer's Certification
as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the
State of North Carolina, hereby certify that construction of these permitted
facilities has been completed in accordance with the approved plans and
specifications.
Signature Registration Number Date.

.doh C2.co���
..c�ec�t of E�viconme��,
.a1th and Nat�ra\ ReSOUCCeS
vivision of Environmental lvlanaaement
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
l Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
J
Thomas R. Shelton, President and C.E.O.
Case Farms, Inc. (Breeden Poultry and Egg)
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
r
August 6, 1993 ", '
1 93
.:.
io
Dear Mr. Shelton:
In accordance with your application received February 2, 1993, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. W00007511, dated August 6, 1993, to Case Farms, Inc. (formerly Breeden Poultry and Egg) for the
continued operation of a land application of sludge program.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1998, shall void Permit No.
9973R2 issued March 10, 1988 and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future
compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you, you have
the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request mustbe in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone].
Sincerely,
. -
<'
A. Prest Howard, Jr., P.E.
Director
cc: Burke County Health Department
i ' iJle Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Asheville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Jack Floyd,Groundwater Section Central Office
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 1 o% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article'21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Case Farms, Inc.
Burke County
FOR THE
continued operation of a sludge land application program consisting of the application of approximately
3,500 gallons per day of dissolved air floatation (DAF) sludge from Case Farm, Inc. (formerly Breeden
Poultry and Egg) wastewater treatment facility to approximately 40.0. acres of land in Burke County with
no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received February 2, 1993, and in
conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this
permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1998, shall void Permit No.
9973R2 issued March 10, 1988 and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes and may
be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect
the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
2'. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
3. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.
4. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying sludge to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions, including the construction of additional or
replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
1

No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of 18
months following sludge application.
6. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
7. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced
to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate
DEM regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate DEM
regional office,
c) 100 feet from "SA and SB" classified waters and public surface water supplies for
both methods,
d) 50 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers, and
surface water drainage ways for injection method,
e) 100 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers and
surface water drainage ways for surface application method,
f) 50, feet from property lines for both methods; however, this requirement may be
reduced upon written concurrence from the adjoining property owner and the
appropriate DEM regional office,
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for surface application methods,
h) 25 feet from public right of ways for subsurface disposal methods,
i) 10 feet from upslope interceptordrains` and surface water diversions for both
methods,
j) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both methods.
8. A copy of this permit shall be kept at the land application site when sludge is being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be kept in all sludge
transport and application vehicles.
9. Specific sludge application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and
during sludge application.
10. No sludge at any time shall be stored at any application site.
11. All sludge must be injected unless a permit amendment has been requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover as listed in condition 113, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan approved by; this Division.
2

For areas that ,' prone to flooding or within the 100- flood elevation, sludge may be
applied only during periods of dry weather. ` The sludge must be incorporated into the soil
within twenty-four (24) hours of application.
11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12 -month period following the last sludge application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent property or into the
surface waters.
13. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event
of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency sludge disposal measures must first be
approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
14. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge application.
Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5 provided a sufficient amount of
lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime, sludge and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
IIL.
MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, sludge, soil, or pliant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed. If monitoring data indicates minimal or no concern to the
Division, reduction of monitoring requirements may be pursued after two annual reporting
periods.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all disposal activities. These
records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a) source of sludge
b) date of sludge application
c) location of sludge application (site, field, or zone #)
d) method of application
e) weather conditions
f) soil conditions
g) type of crop or crop to be grown on field
h) volume of sludge applied in gallons/acre and dry tons/acre
i) annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of sludge, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to lead,
nickel; cadmium, copper and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
0

A representati�� annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Feil. ity Analysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving sludge in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis
shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following parameters:
Base Saturation
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Leadl
Zinc
pH
Manganese
Cation Exchange Capacity
Sodium
Nickell
Cadmiuml
Copper
Calcium
i Soils analysis for these parameters shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on
soils from each site which has received sludge during the permit cycle.
4. A quarterly sludge analysis and annual Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure
(TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee and the results maintained on file by
the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs at a frequency less
than quarterly, sludge analysis will be required for each instance of land application.
The sludgeanalysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
total solids
Magnesium
Chlorides
Sulfate
Phosphorus
Potassium
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
Chromium
Sodium
Calcium
Total Nitrogen
Ammonia Nitrogen
Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen
pH
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters:
Arsenic
Benzene
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
Chromium
m -Cresol
Cresol
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
1, 1 -Dichloroethylene
Endrin
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloroethane
Lindane
Methoxychlor
Nitrobenzene
Pyridine
Silver
Toxaphene
2,4,5 -Trichlorophenol
2,4,5 -TP (Silvex)
5
Barium
Cadmium
Chlordane
Chloroform
o -Cresol
,p -Cresol
2,4-D
1,2-Dichloroethane
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene
Lead
Mercury
Methyl ethyl ketone
Pentachlorophenol
Selenium
Tetrachloroethylene
Trichloroethylene
2,4,6 -Trichlorophenol
Vinyl chloride

Three copies 6v-411 monitoring and reporting requireme t � as specified in conditions 1111,
Ill 2, 1113 and 1114 shall be submitted annually on or before March 1 of the following year
to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
6. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Office, telephone number
[phone], as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land
application of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or
characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of sludge material
to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self-monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate sludge treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting sludge to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
6

�,,.,_`
1R6UNDWATER'-I&QUIREMENTS
1. At least 24 hours prior to the application of sludge to the site, the three (3) existing monitor
wells (M77 f 1, MW77 f 2 and MW77 f 3) shall be sampled to establish ambient conditions
and thereafter every March, July and November for two (2) years after any application for
the following parameters:
NO3 TDS
TOC pH
Ammonia Nitrogen Chloride
Water Level Total Coliforms
Total Suspended Solids SO4
Zinc Oil & Grease
Iron
Volatile Organic Compounds - annually (by Method 1 or Method 2 below)
Method l: Method 6230D (Capillary - Column), "Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and Wastewater", 17th edition, 1989
Method 2: Method 502.2 "Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in
Drinking Water", United States Environmental Protection Agency - 600/4-
88/039
The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters. The depth of water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the casing.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to
provide relative elevations of the measuring point for each monitor well.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/l are detected in any downgradient monitoring
well, additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the individual
constituents comprising this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in
the background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/l, this concentration will be taken to represent
the naturally occurring TOC concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring
TOC concentration in the downgradient wells shall be subject to the additional sampling
and analysis as described above.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by method 6230D, or the equivalent method
502.2, then EPA methods 604 and 611 must also be run to detect other organic compounds
which may be present. The results of all analysis specified in the monitoring requirements,
including 604 and 611 if required, must be submitted simultaneously.
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N.C. Division of
Environmental Management Post Office Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535 on Form
GW -59 (Compliance Monitoring Report Form) every December.
2. The Compliance Boundary delinated on the attached site map for the disposal system is
specified by regulations in 15 NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The
Compliance Boundary is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or
(2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closet to the waste disposal area.
An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary
is subject to immediate remediation action on addition to the penalty provisions applicable
under General Statute 143-215.6(1)a.
7

f,
Also in accora`ance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEOUNDARY, delineated on the
W
attached site map, is established around the disposal systems midway between the
Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any exceedance of
standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the
permittee.
3. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
4. Any groundwater quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management shall be provided.
V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport, and disposal
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary including at least the date
and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of three years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available upon
request by the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the disposal site and facility at any reasonable time for the
purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that
must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are can-ied out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit and in the manner approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to
the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect.
5. The following are approved sites for sludge application (see attached map(s)):
Application Area (acres)
Site No Owner/Lessee (excluding buffersl
1 Case Farms, Inc. 40.0
8

Failure to abic,,,ay the conditions and limitations contZd in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A to 143-215.6C.
7. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4)•
8. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
9. A set of approved documents for the subject project must be retained by the applicant for
the life of the permit.
10. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
11. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
Permit issued this the 6th day of August, 1993
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
k(
A. Preston 4ward, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. WQ0007511
9

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1 SCALE 1:24000
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2000 3000 4000
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CONTOUR INTERVAL 40
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DATUM IS MEAN SEA LE
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THIS MAP COMPLIES WITH NATIONAL MAP,
FOR SALE BY U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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State of N h Carolina`
epartment of Natural Resour and Community Developmen
Division of Env1ro"', ental Management
512 North Salisbury Street Leigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, or �. R. Paul Wilms
M:r
M h 10 1988 r,., . Director
S. Thomas Rhodes, ry
Mr. R. T. Breeden, Jr. President F
Breeden Poultry & Egg C 'r, Inc. a
P. 0. Box 308
Morganton, N. C. 28655 a
U CTlterm' No:9973R2
Br en Poultry &`Egg'Ud., Inc.
b �k uance of Permit No. 9973R
Application of Sludge
urke County
Dear Mr. Bree n
In accor �e with o r cation � �eived Ma i, a are forwarding
herewith Permit No. , ted March 1 9 e Breeden Poultry &Egg Co.,
Inc. for the conA eration of t wastewater sludge land application
w
operation.
This perT1 be effecti 'fr
1993, an :ewsubject to the dit
If any parts, requireme `, or 1
unacceptable to you, you have e right
written request within 30 da followin
in the form of a written p tion, conf
General Statutes, and fil 'with the Of
Drawer 11666, Raleigh ,h Carolina 2
shall be final and bin A.
If you needitional informat
Arthur Mouberry to hone No. 919/733 -
cc: Bur County Health Department
Mo sville Regional Supervisor
Dennis R. Ramsey
the''
of issuance until February 1,
s and 'mitations as specified therein.
tations c tained in this permit are
request a djudicatory hearing upon.
eceipt of th permit. This request must be
ing to Chapte " 50B of North Carolina.
e of Administr ve Hearings, Post Office
4. Unless such ,ands are made this permit
concerning this matt
, exi:. 183.
Sincerely,
Paul Wilms
Pollution Prevention Pays
please contact Mr..
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
Agi—vivr A,-tinn Fmr�mm-r

,a
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL, RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH
P E R M I T
For the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other Wastes
In accordance with the provisions of. Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes
of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Burke County
FOR THE
continued operation of land application facilities to dispose of dissolved air
floatation (DAF) sludge from the ttorage facilities at the Morganton Plant of Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inc. by land application to sites having a total area of
approximately 185 acres and identified in Condition No. 22, with no discharge of
sludge to the surface waters of the State, pursuant to the application received May
20, 1987, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until February 1, 1993,
and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in
accordance with the approved plans, specifications and other supporting data.
2. This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes, and may be rescinded unless the facilities are
installed, maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and groundwaters.
3. This permit is not transferable.
4. The Permittee shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator
in responsible charge of the wastewater treatment facilities. Such operator_must
hold a certificate of the grade at least equivalent to the classification
assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.

5. Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying
any disposed or stored material into the receiving stream.
6. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. of
the responsibility for damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the
operation of this facility.
7. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge
system to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of
this facility.
8. No type of sludge other than that from Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. pretreatment
facilities shall be placed on the land application disposal site.
9. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property and/or surface waters:",
10. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Emergency sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
11. The site shall be adequately limes to a soil pH of 6.5 prior to sludge
application. A recorded log of.lime applications, including amounts and
coordinates of application shall be maintained at Breeden Poultry and Egg„ Inc.
Soil shall be tested annually and limed as necessary to maintain a pH of 6.5.
12. A 25 -foot buffer shall be maintained between drainageways, a 100 -foot buffer
shall be maintained between each landowner's property lines, and a 400 -foot
buffer shall be maintained between any residence and any applied sludge.
13. A recorded log of applications including amounts applied, dates, whether injected
or incorporated, coordinates of application, etc., shall be maintained at
Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
14. Public access to land application sites shall be controlled during active site
use and for the 12 -month period following the land application event.
15. No liquid sludge will be applied by surface or subsurface application within 100
feet of any surface water or well, within 200 feet of any tributary of public
water supply.
16. No sludge shall be disposed in areas subject to the 100 -year flood or within 100
feet of Silver Creek at Site No. 1.
17. Diversion or bypassing of the sludge from the sludge land application site
is prohibited.
18. No root or leaf crops for public consumption shall be raised on these sites for a
period of eighteen (18) months following sludge applications.

...._. _...._....... ..
' 19. Sludge applications shall not exceed.
A. Annual Loadings
1. PAN
2. PO
3. K
4. CD
5. Oil & Grease
6. Hydraulic Loading (wet)
B. Cummul.ative Loadings
200 lbs/acre/year
100 lbs/acre/year
100 lbs/acre/year
0.45 lbs/acre/year
24,000 lbs/acne/year
6,840 gal/acre/year
1. CD 8.9 lbs/acre
2. Pb 1000 lbs/acre
3. Zn 500 lbs/acre
4. Cu 250 lbs/acre
5. Ni 250 lbs/acre
20. Sludge shall be uniformly applied so as to avoid runoff, ponding or erosion.
21. Sludge applications should not exceed the needs of the crop being grown based
upon current soil and sludge analysis.
22. This Permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between Breeden Poultry
and Egg, Inc. and the property owners are in full force and effect.
Site Owner Land Available
1 Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. 40 acres
2 A composite of 112 acres made up from 5 parcels:
a. Mae C. Corpening (lessee Jack Gragg) 32.3 acres
b. Robert H. Fleming (lessee Jack Gragg) 7.0 acres
C. James B. Berry (lessee Jack Gragg) 28.7 acres
11.0 acnes
d. Jack M. Grag 33.0 acres
3 Richard Breeden, Jr. 33 acres
Total available for land application 185 acres
23. The Permittee shall submit a current composite sludge analysis report and a
summary of all applications, annually, to the North Carolina Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development, Mooresville Regional Office (919
North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115). The sludge analysis
report shall contain at least the following:
Parameters Units
a. Solids
b. Lead
C. Cadmium
d. Nickel
e. Copper
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton

f.
Zinc
lbs/dry
ton
g.
Potassium
lbs/dry
ton
h.
PO4 as P
lbs/dry
ton
i.
TKN
lbs/dry
ton
j.
NH3 as N
lbs/dry
ton
k.
NO2 + NO3
lbs/dry
ton
1.
Oil & Grease
lbs/dry
ton
M.
pH
S.U.
n.
PCB
ppm (dry
weight)
Note: The report period shall be for the calendar year (January 1 - December
31) and shall be submitted by no later than February I of the following
calendar year.
24. The summary of sludge applications shall specify the date of application,
location of application, hydr.aplic loading rate, and loading rates
for nutrients and metals.
25. Should cumulative applications of metals exceed those limitations indicated in
Item No. 19, the Permittee shall take whatever remedial actions may be required
by the Division of Environmental Management including, but not limited to,
inclusion of the following statement as a part of the property deed:
"Portions of this property have received solid waste at high
metals application rates and care should be taken if food chain
crops are grown due to a possible health hazard."
26. The owners of each disposal site shall annually be furnished an analysis of
sludge delivered to the site.
27. No land application of sludge shall be conducted where the depth to the seasonal
high water table is less than three feet.
28. The Permittee shall contact the Mooresville Regional Office to obtain proper
forms and assistance in maintaining proper records and submitting reports.
29. If any nuisance condition arises concerning this land application system,
including the transportation, storage, application or creation of an odor
problem, Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. shall terminate sludge disposal
immediately after notification by the Division of Environmental Management..
30. Lactating dairy animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied areas for a
period of one year following sludge application. All other animals should not
be grazed on sludge applied land within 30 -day period following the sludge
application. Application sites that are to be also used for grazing shall
have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each application.
31. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 18% for subsurface applications
and 10% for surface applications.
32. Sludge shall not be applied to any site while snow is on the ground or when the
ground is frozen.

33. All applications shall be by subsurface injection except for short term emergency
surface applications. Emergency surface applications may only occur with the
specific prior approval of the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and
Community Development. In the event that surface applications become necessary,
the Permittee must request permission from the Regional Supervisor., Mooresville
Regional Office (704-663-1699). In approving requests for permission to Else
surface application, the Regional Supervisor may stipulate specific requirements
as deemed appropriate and necessary to minimize possible adverse environmental
and aesthetic conditions. The Regional Supervisor will consider and/or make
specific requirements with respect to, but not limited to the following:
a. An evaluation of the necessity for surface applications.
b. The duration of surface applications.
c. The specific location for surface applications.
d. Efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of circumstances causing the need for
emergency surface applications.
Surface application will only be approved for infrequent, short-term emergency
situations
34. In case where soil conditions prohibit the injection of sludge completely below
the surface, the Permittee will immediately following the injection with discing
or plowing to completely incorporate the sludge into the soil.. Discing should
follow injection as soon as possible and in no case should any such inadequately
injected sludge be left without discing or plowing more than two (2) days.
35. There will be no applications of sludge at Site No. 1 between the hours of 5:00
p.m. to 8:00 a.m., on Saturdays or Sunday or on Federal and State Holidays,
Emergency applications will be considered for approval by the Regional
Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office, upon receipt of prior notification from
the Permittee.
36. The existing monitor wells shall continue to be sampled every March, July and
November for the following parameters:
TDS TOC
NH3 C1
pH Oil & Grease
Zn Total Coliform
Water Levels (measure prior to sampling)
37. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the
Division, shall be provided.

Permit issued this the 10th day of March, 1988.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
R. Paul Wilms, Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. 9973R2
Engineer's Certification
I , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the
State of North Carolina, hereby certify that construction of these permitted
facilities has been completed in accordance with the approved plans and
specifications.
Signature Registration Number Date

4
�te of North Carolina
Department' of l atural Resources and Community Development
Qivision of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor . k, "' December 31, 1986 R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary Director
Mr. R. T. Breeden, Jr., President
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
P.O. Box 308
Morganton, N.C. 28655
SUBJECT: Permit No. 9973R
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Reissuance of Permit No. 9973
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
Dear Mr. Breeden:
In accordance with your application received February 10, 1986, we are
forwarding herewith Permit No. 9973R, dated December 31, 1986, to the Breeden Poultry
& Egg Co., Inc. for the operation of the subject wastewater sludge land application
operation.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31,
1987, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please be aware that the reissuance of this permit does not relieve the Permittee of
liability to enforcement actions regarding this project.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon
written request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be
in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh North Carolina 27604.
If you wish to have the hearing before the Hearing Officer with this
Department, you must indicate in the petition that you waive the right to have the
contested case conducted by a Hearing Officer in the office of Administrative
Hearings, and wish to have the matter conducted in the Department of Natural Resources
and Community Development. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final
and binding.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

One (1) set of approved plans and specifications is being forwarded to you. If
you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Gil Vinzani,
telephone No. 919/733-5083, ext. 185.
Sincere yours,
R. Paul Wilms
cc: Burke County Health Department
Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Dennis R. Ramsey

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH
P E R M I T
For the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other Wastes
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General
Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and
Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Burke County
(1
FOR THE
continued operation of land application facilities to dispose of dissolved air
floatation (DAF) sludge from the storage facilities at the Morganton Plant of Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inc. by land application to sites having a total area of
approximately 152 acres and identified in Condition No. 22 with no discharge of
sludge to the surface waters of the State.
pursuant to the application received February 10, 1986, and in conformity with the
project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Natural Resources and Community Development and
considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31,
1987, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of waters
described in the application and other supporting data.
2. This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes, and may be rescinded unless the facilities a;re
utilized, maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters, and prevent any contamination of
the ground waters which will render them unsatisfactory for normal use.
3. This permit is not transferable.

w. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this Permit,
shall request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will
review the adequacy of the facilities described therein, and in indicated, will
extend the Permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations as it may deem appropriate.
5. Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored material into the receiving stream.
6. The issuance of this Permit shall not relieve Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. of the
responsibility for damages to surface or ground waters resulting from the
operation of this facility.
7. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge
system to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of
this facility.
8. No type of sludge other than that from Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. pretreatment
facilities shall be placed on the land application disposal site.
9. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property and/or surface waters.
10. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Emergency sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
11. The sites shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of 6.5 prior to sludge
application. A recorded log of lime applications, including amounts and
coordinates of application shall be maintained at Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
Soil shall be tested annually and limed as necessary to maintain a pH of 6.5.
12. A 25 -foot buffer shall be maintained between drainageways, a 100 -foot buffer shall
be maintained between each landowner's property lines, and ,a 400 -foot buffer shall
be maintained between any residence and any applied sludge.
13. A recorded log of applications including amounts applied, dates, whether injected
or incorporated, coordinates of application, etc., shall be maintained at Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inc.
14. Public access to land application sites shall be controlled during active site
use and for the 12 month period following the land application event.
15. No liquid sludge will be applied by surface or subsurface application within 100
feet of any surface water or well, or within 200 feet of any tributary of public
water supply.
16. No sludge shall be disposed in areas subject to the 100 -year flood or within 100
feet of Silver Creek at Site No. 1.
17. Diversion or bypassing of the sludge from the sludge land application site is
prohibited.

18. No root or leaf crops for public consumption shall be raised on these sites for a
period of eighteen (18) months following sludge applications.
19. Sludge applications shall not exceed:
A. Annual Loadings
1.
PAN
200
lbs/acre/year
2.
PO
50
lbs/acre/year
3.
R
100
lbs/acre/year
4.
Cd
0.45
lbs/acre/year
5.
Oil & Grease
24,000
lbs/acre/year
6.
Hydraulic Loading (wet)
6,840
gal/acre/year
B. Cummulative Loadings:
1.
Cd
8.9
lbs/acre
2.
Pb
1000
lbs/acre
3.
Zn
500
lbs/acre
4.
Cu
250
lbs/acre
5.
Ni
250
lbs/acre
20. Sludge shall be uniformly applied so as to avoid runoff, ponding or erosion.
21. Sludge applications should not exceed the needs of the crop being grown based upon
current soil and sludge analysis.
22. This Permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between Breeden Poultry
and Egg, Inc. and the property owners are in full force and effect.
Site Owner
1 Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
2 Acomposite of 112 acres made up from 5 parcels
a. Mae C. Corpening (lessee Jack Gragg)
b. Robert H. Fleming (lessee Jack Gragg)
c. James B. Berry (lessee Jack Gragg)
d. Jack M. Gragg
Total available for land application
Land Available
40 acres
32.3 acres
7.0 acres
28.7 acres
11.0 acres
ii n
23. The Permittee shall submit a current composite sludge analysis report and a
summary of all applications, annually, to the North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development, Mooresville Regional Office (919 North Main
Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115). The sludge analysis report shall
contain at least the following:
Parameters Units
a.
Solids
%
b.
Lead
lbs/dry ton
c.
Cadmium
lbs/dry ton
d.
Nickel
lbs/dry ton
continued on next page .

f
Cooper
lbs/dry ton
Zinc
lbs/dry ton
Potassium
lbs/dry ton
PO4 as P
lbs/dry ton
TKN
lbs/dry ton
NH3 as N
lbs/dry ton
NO2 + NO3
lbs/dry-ton
Oil and Grease
lbs/dry ton
PH
S.U.
PCB
ppm (dry weight)
Note: The report period shall be for the calendar year (January 1 - December
31) and shall be submitted by no later than February 1 of the following
calendar year.
24. The summary of sludge applications shall specify the date of application,
location of application, hydraulic loading rate, and loading rates for nutrients
and metals.
25. Should cumulative applications of metals exceed those limitations indicated in
Item No. 19, the Permittee shall take whatever remedial actions may be required by
the Division of; Environmental Management including, but not limited to, inclusion
of the following statement as a part of the property deed:
"Portions of this property have received solid waste at high
metals application rates and care should be taken if food
chain crops are grown due to a possible health hazard."
26. The owners of each disposal site shall annually be furnished an analysis of
sludge delivered to the site.
27. No land application of sludge shall be conducted where the depth to the seasonal
high water table is less than three feet.
28. The Permittee shall contact the Mooresville Regional Officje to obtain proper
forms and assistance in maintaining proper records and submitting reports.
29. If any nuisance condition arises concerning this land application system,
including the transportation, storage, application or creation of an odor problem,
Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. shall terminate sludge disposal immediately after
notification by the Division of Environmental Management.
30. Lactating dairy animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied areas for a period
of one year following sludge application. All other animals should not be grazed
on sludge applied land within 30 -day period following the sludge application.
Application sites that are to be also used for grazing shall have fencing that
will be used to prevent access after each application.
31. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 18% for subsurface applications and
10% for surface applications.
32. Sludge shall not be applied to any site while snow is on the ground or when the
ground is frozen.

33. All applications shall be by subsurface injection except for short term emergency
surface applications. Emergency surface applications may only occur with the
specific prior approval of the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and
Community Development. In the event that surface applications become necessary,
the Permittee must request permission from the Regional Supervisor, Mooresville
Regional Office (704-663-1699). In approving requests for permission to use
surface application, the Regional Supervisor may stipulate specific requirements
as deemed appropriate and necessary to minimize possible adverse environmental and
aesthetic conditions. The Regional Supervisor will consider and/or make specific
requirements withrespectto, but not limited to the following:
a. An evaluation of the necessity for surface applications.
b. The duration of surface applications.
c. The specific location for surface applications.
d. Efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of circumstances causing the need for
emergency surface applications.
Surface application will only be approved for infrequent, short-term emergency
situations.
34. No sludge shall be applied at Site No. 1 as listed in Item No. 28, until after
January 1, 1987. Prior to beginning applications at Site No. 1, the Permittee
must request permission to begin application by submitting a report form a
recognized soil scientist to the Regional Supervisor, Mooresville Regional
Office. The Regional Supervisor will review the submitted report and will f_nspect
the site prior to deciding whether to allow applications to begin. Applications
may not resume at Site No. 1 without the expressed approval of the Regional
Supervisor.
35. In case where soil conditions prohibit the injection of sludge completely below
the surface, the Permittee will immediately following the injection with discing
or plowing to completely incorporate the sludge into the soil. Discing should
follow injection as soon as possible and in no case should any such inadequately
injected sludge be left without discing or plowing more than two (2).
_ 36. There will be no applications of sludge at Site No. 1 between the hours of --
-p.m. to 8:00 p.m., on Saturdays or Sunday or on Federal and State Holidays„
Emergency applications will be considered for approval by the Regional Supervisor,
Mooresville Regional Office, upon receipt of prior notification from the
Permittee.
37. Within 90 days of this permit reissuance, one upgradient and two downgradient
monitoring wells shall be installed at Site #1. These shall be constructed in
accordance with 10 NCAC 2C 0.100.
38. The wells shall be sampled within 48 hours of completion and thereafter every
March, July and November for the following:
TDS Oil and Grease
TOC Zn
NH3 Total Coliform
Cl Water Levels (measure prior to sampling)
PH

Permit issued this the 31st day of December, 1986.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
R. Paul Wilms, Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. 9973R

f North Carol , ;
apartment of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
December 3, 1996
ROBERT H LEWIS
CASE FARMS - A SLUDGEBREEDEN P5
P0BOX 308
MORGANTON NC 28655
Subject: Rescission of State Permit No. W 11
Case Farms - A Sludge/Breeden
Burke County Q3
Sludge/Land Application Permit .a
Dear Mr. Lewis:
Reference is made toward rescission of the subject State Permit. Staff of oil " ` 10NAt �"/D
Asheville Regional Office have confirmed this site has never been used for a land OF�jCF
application site and that this NonDischarge Permit is no longer required. State Permit No.
WQ0007511 is rescinded, effective immediately.
If in the future you wish to again operate a Sludge/Land Application type of
nondischarge wastewater treatment system, you must first apply for and receive a new
State Permit. Operating without a valid State Permit will subject the facility to a civil
penalty of up to $10,000 per day.
If it would be helpful to discuss this matter further, I would suggest that you contact
Forrest Westall, Water Quality Regional Supervisor, Asheville Regional Office at
704/251-6208.
Sincerely,
�.A_ Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Burke County Health Department
Asheville Regional Office
Permits & Engineering Unit - Carolyn McCaskill - w/attachments
Fran McPherson, DEM Budget Office
Operator Training and Certification
Facilities Assessment Unit - Robert Farmer - w/attachments
Facilities Assessment - Non Discharge Unit - Lou Polletta - w/attachments
Central Files - w/attachments
Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

of North Caroler:,'
Department of Environment,LT
Health and Natural Resources 17
4 0
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor L
Jonathan B. Howes, SecretaryD FE
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
October 17, 1996
ROBERT H LEWIS
CASE FARMS - A SLUDGEBREEDEN P5
P O BOX 308
MORGANTON NC 28655
Dear Mr. Lewis: -
Subject: Acknowledgment of Permit Rescission Request
Case Farms - A Sludge/Breeden P5
State Permit No. WQ0007511
Burke County
This is to acknowledge receipt of your request that State Permit No. WQ0007511 be
rescinded. Your request indicated that this permit is no longer needed.
By copy of this letter, I am requesting confirmation from our Asheville Regional
Office that this permit is no longer needed. After verification by the regional office that the
permit is no longer needed, State Permit No. WQ0007511 will be rescinded.
If there is a need for any additional information or clarification, please do not hesitate
to contact Robert Farmer at [phone], ext. 531.
Sincerely,
obert L. Sledge, Supervisor
' I Compliance/ Enforcement Group
- --_ cc: Water Quality Regional Supervisor- --w/attachments -- - --- - - -
Permits & Engineering Unit - Carolyn McCaskill - w/attachments
Compliance/Rescission Files - w/attachments
Central Files- w/attachments
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
- An Equal -Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper--- -

P DE_S-FflCi!-=r-F--fiND
TRXID- SOU/"EY WQ000 51 i
rvILITY APPLYING FO`K'PERMIT APP/PERMIT FEE-$ 257 00 REGION
CASE FARMS -A SLUDGE/BREED_x*S COUNTY> EURKE 01
MAILING (REQUIRED) ENGINEER:
iPO BOX 308 STREET:
Y: MORGANTON ST NC Z : I P 29555 CITY ST ZIP G
'PHONE 704 00 TELEPHONE:
MATE CONTACT) ALLEN FACILITY CONTACT THOMAS R, SHELTON
`TYPE OF PROJECT> SLUDGE --LAND APPLICATION LAT: 035 805 LONG: 03149400
DATE APP RCVD 02/02/93 N=NEW,N=MODIFICATION,R=REISSUE> R
DATE ACKNOWLEDGED 0?_/05./9 DATE REV-IEWED 02/08/93 RETURN DATE /
-REG COMM REQS 02122/93 DATE DENIED ! / NPDES-
REG COMM RCVD 01/16/93 DATE RETURNED / / TRIB Q 0000 MGD
ADD INFO REQS 04/19/93 OT AG COM REQS 02/22,/93 TRIB DATE -
ADD INFO RCVD 07i•3/93 OT AG CON RCVD 07/19/93
END STAT APP P 10/11/93 DATE ISSUED 08/06/93 DATE EXPIRE 07/31/93
FEE CODEC 6)1=C)lMGD),2=C>tOKGD),3=(>1KGD),4=C<1KGD+SF),5=(S>300A),S=(S<=300A),
7=(SENDEL),8=CSEDEL),9=(CLREC),0=CNO FEE) DISC CODES 23 02 ASN/CHG PRMT
ENG CERT DATE 11/11/11 LAST NOV DATE / ! CONBILLC )
COMMENTS: 40 AC=ES, 3,5130 GFiLLONS/YEAR/FERMI"I RESCISSION REQUE3TE_ 950930-kF
MESSAGE: — DATA MODIFIED SUCCESSFULLY ..
State of North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resourcesy;.l i`;`J .4 i_ ! `1 i!� i 3 r i 4r, AND C ;1 L I. "; l
Division of Environmental Management- ,y; C„. I T O T N1 C F` c
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535
ANNUAL FEE PERIOD
PAYMENT DUE DATE
?9►:L AL F;EE >=€'R N 0 N - NP ,,=S Y=1'.M 1 f
LESS DISCOUNT FOR COMPLIANCE
CASCE F.-', '1S -A SL1jDU`/8RFc0'_N P5
PO 13 -OX 308
IQR�27NI•tT't NC 2365=
INVOICE
DATE: 09/18/96
03/011/96
,� 1rig0007311
Keep This Portion For Your Records
-- 07/31/87
10/18/96
:%6CL.CJ_
$150.00 1
54-D0.001
This annual fee is required by the North Carolina Administrative Code for the cost of administering
and compliance monitoring for an environmental permit. This is not a renewal fee or a penalty.
It is required of any person holding a permit for a treatment facility for any time during the
annual fee period, regardless of the facility's operating status. Failure to pay the fee by the due date
will subject the permit to revocation. Operation of a treatment facility without a valid permit is a violation
and subject to a $10,000 per day fine. If the permit is revoked and you later -decide a permit is needed, you
must reapply, with the understanding the permit request may be -denied due to changes in environmental,
regulatory, or modelling conditions. If you do not wish to continue to hold the permit referenced on the front
of this notice, please complete and sign the statement below and return. If you have questions, please contact
the Annual Administering and Compliance Monitoring Fee Coordinator at 919/733-7015 -- Ext.- 210.- - --
I have read and understand the above information. It is my desire to not pay this fee and -
I hereby request that Permit No. Zt),� Pn 9.5_11 be rescinded.
Print or type name of permittee or agent ignature of permitte or agent Date

X'-'
l 1JAL LAND APPLICATION CERTIFICATIO \ l�)IiM
.ttt Number WQ0007511 County Burke 1926 Year 1996
acility Name (as shown on permit) ea cP Farm_ Tncc..._.�
Land Application Opera tor;_, ., ' N/Af Barry Frank, Congg1t. rtt) Phone N_7 4Q� 738-6990Q
Land application of residuals as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past endar year
-YES. X NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part (Land proceed to the certification. Also, if residu nerated but
not land applied, please attach art explanation on how the residuals were handled.
kUt II
•Total number of application fields in permit.
*Total number of fields land application occurred during the year.
*Total amount of dry tons applied during the year for all application sites.
*Total number of acres land application occurred during the year.'��rF,
Part 11
Facility was compliant during calendar year 3995 with all conditions of the land application permit
(including but not limited to items 1-12 below) issued by the Division of Environmental Management
X YES NO.
1P NO, PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN DESCRIPTION WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT; THE DATES, AND
VXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN,
I. Only residuals approved for this permit were applied to the permitted sites.
2. Soil pI-i was adjusted as specified in the permit and lime was applied (if needed) to achieve a soil
pH of at least 6.0 or the limit specified in the permit.
3. Annual soils analysis was performed on each site receiving residuals during the past calendar year
and three (3) copies of laboratory results are attached. .
4. Annual TCLP analysis was performed and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are
attached.
5. All other monitoring was performed in accordance with the permit and reported during the year as
required and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are attached.
6. The facility did not exceed any of the Pollutant Concentration Limits in Table 1 of 40 CFR Part
503.13 or the Pollutant Loading Rates in Table 2 of 40 CFR part 503.13 (applicable to 40 CFR fart 503
X,
facilities)
7.- All general requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.12 and management practices in 40 CFR fart 503.14
were complied with. (applicable to 40 CFR Part 503 regulated facilities)
8. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with or, in the case of a
deviation, prior authorization was received from the Division of Environmental Management.
9. No contravention of Ground Water Quality Standards occurred at a monitoring well or
explanations of violations are attached to include appropriate actions and remediation.
10. Vegetative cover as specified in the permit was maintained on this site and the crops grown were
removed in accordance with the crop management plan.
11. No runoff of residuals from the application sites onto adjacent property or nearby surface waters
has occurred.
12. All buffer requirements as specified on the permit were maintained during each application
of residuals.
-1 CERTIFY, UNDER PENALTY OF LAW, THAT THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE
AND BELIEF, TRUE, ACCURATE, AND COMPLETE. I AM AWARE THAT THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT PENALTIES FOR
SUBMITTING FALSE INFORMATION, INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OF FINES AND IMPRISONMENT FOR
KNOWING VIOLATIONS."
Case Farms, Inc. �e�gary
; - Frank-Consultant .12L46
Permittee Name and Title (type or print) Signatuxe of crm flee Date
Case Farms, Inc.
Barry S, Frank— Con alf tart 2/_1 /96 2/19/96
Signature of PreparerDate Signature of Land Applier Date
(if different from Permitted (if different front Permittee and Pceparer)
Note: Preparer is defined in 40 CFR part 503,9(r) DEM FORM CF (10/94)
No residuals were applied to land designated for use by Permit # 0007 ]CI
for the Year 1995. FEg 2 2 1996
FAMM ASSM&W off

Permit No.
aSe )�,�5yt-s
`7
ANNUAL LAND APPLICATION CtRTIFICATION FORM
County Year
Facility Narne (as shown on permit)• - /"�;L"')Z Z!= ,�
Land Application Operator—e�1-2�?,R Z
Land application of residuals as allowed by the above permit o(
years YES e/ NO. If NO, skip Part and Part Il and proceed
Part I
during the past calendar
*Total number of application sites in permit.
*Total number of sites land application during the vearl-1,
*Total number of sites land application did not occur during t1.1e yea
*Total amount of dry tons applied during the year for all application sites.
Part II
t7)
Facility was compliant during calendar year 1993 with all conditions of the land application permit
(including but not limited to items 1-10 below) issued by the Divis'io : n of Environmental Management
YES — NO.
IF NO, PLEASE PROVIDE A VVTJTTEN DESCRIPTION WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIANT,
THE DATES, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN.
. Only residuals approvt re
i
1�d for this permit weapplied to a-te permitted sites.
2, Soil pH was adjusted as specified in the permit and lime was, applied (if needed) to achieve a soil
pH of at least 6.5 or the limit specified in the permit.
I Annual soils analysis was performed on each site receiving residuals during the past calendar year
and three (3) copies of laboratory results are attached.
4. Annual TCLP analysis was performed and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results
are attached.
5. All other monitoring was perfonned in accordance with -the permit and reported during the year as
required and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are attached.
6. All operations and maintenance requirements were complied with or, in the case of a de-Aation,
prior authorization was received from the Division of Environmental Management.
7. No contravention of Ground Water Quality Standards occurred at a monitoring well or
explanations of violations are attached to include appropriate actions and remedlaticris.
S. Vegetative cover as specified in the permit was maintained on this. site and the crops grown were
removed iz accordance with the crop management plan. - surface waters
9. No runoff of residuals from the application sites onto adjacent property or nearby
has occurred.
10. All buffer requirements as specified on the -permit were maintained during each application
of residuals.
I -S
1 CERTIFY THAT THE ABOVE INFORM NISATUiatE�ANDCOMPL'ETETO-,CHEBF-STOF
48 If 9��DING PAGES IS ACCURATE
MY KNOWLEDGE, AND ALL THE INFO. A
'yIN THF CCEE
AND COMPLETE, f!"st
i -r or A —f %I nature Date
Pe e Signature

,,ate of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr„ Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Nann B. Guthrie, Regional Manager
Asheville Regional Office
Mr. Ken Wilson
Case Farms, Inc.
Post Office Box
Morganton, North
Dear Mr. Wilson:
WATER QUALITY SECTION
December 1, 1993
308
Carolina 28655
Subject: DAF Overflows
Case Farms, Inc.
Burke County
The Division of Environmental Management is in receipt of
information stating that Case Farms' DAF unit overflows frequently.
If overflows from the unit occur as reported, each incident would
constitute a violation of the General Statutes (laws) of North
Carolina and could result in enforcement actions against Case Farms,
Inc.
Section 143-215.1 of the General Statutes of North Carolina
prohibits anyone who has not received a permit from applying any
wastewaters to land's surface and prohibits unpermitted discharges
into a ditch or stream. Each overflow of Case Farms, Inc.'s DAF
unit would constitute a separate violation of the laws of the State.
Each violation could result in assessment of civil and/or criminal
penalties as described at section 143-215.6 of the General Statutes.
Should overflows of the DAF unit periodically occur, Case Farms
would be well advised to implement actions to prevent spillage from
the unit. If the information available to the Division of
Environmental Management is not correct, please disregard this
letter and accept my apologies for the intrusion.
Your attention to this matter is appreciated. If there are
questions concerning disposal of wastewater, please contact me at
telephone number 704-251-6208.
cerely,
'James R. Reid
Environmental Engineer
xc: Mr. Barry Frank
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, Asheville, N.C. 28801 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

TO: BARRY FRANK
FROM: DONALD BASHAM
DATE: DECEMBER 9, 1993
OVERFLOW
P.O. Box 308 ° 121 Rand Street
MODGANTON,NORTH CAROLINA 286S5
[phone]
On or around October 27, 1993, the guard for Case Farms, Inc. called
me (Donald Basham) saying that the F.E.B. Tank was getting too high.
This was about 2:00 a. m.
I hurried over to the plant but the tank had alread� spilled over.
It was a malfunction of the Mercury switch that cuts the pump on when
the tanks water level reaches 3 feet from the top. The malfunction
of the switch has been corrected.

of North Caroirna
apartment of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 18, 1993
Case Farms, Inc. (Breeden Poultry & Egg)
P O Box 308
Morganton, NC 28655
Attn: Thomas R. Shelton
SUBJECT: Permit No. WQ0007511
Case Farms, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County:
Dear Mr. Shelton:
In accordance with the policy of the Division of
Environmental Management to ensure the good quality of
North Carolina's groundwater, the referenced Permit
requires several activities related to groundwater
monitoring. The following guidelines are presented to
assist you in complying with those requirements. If
you have any questions concerning these matters, you
should contact Don Link at the address shown below to discuss
the requirements relevant to your specific facility:
Asheville Regional Office
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Condition No.IV-1: Sampling of the referenced wells on
the schedule and for the constituents listed
below:
SCHEDULE: At least 24 hours prior to the
sludge to the site, the three
shall be sampled to establish
thereafter every March, July,
years after any application.
CONSTITUENTS:
application of
existing monitor wells
ambient conditions and
and November for 2
NO
(10-0)(10.0)
Ammonia Nitrogen
TDS
(500.0)
TOC
pH
(6.5-8.5 standard units)
Water
Level
SO
(250.0)
Zinc
(5.0)
Chloride
(250.0)
Total
Coliforms (1/100ml)
Oil
& Grease .
Iron
(0.3)
Total
Suspended Solids
Volatile
Organic Compounds
(Annually
Only
by
Method 1 or 2 below)
Method 1: Method 6230D (Capillary - Column),
"Standard Methods For The
Examination of Water and
Wastewater", 17th ed., 1989
Method 2: Method 502.2 "Methods For The
Determination Of Organic Compounds In
Drinking Water", U.S.
EPA - 600/4-88/039
The measurement of water levels must be made prior to
sampling for the remaining parameters.
The numbers in parentheses represent the maximum
allowable concentrations in groundwater for the
various analytical parameters, as specified in 15A
NCAC 2L [Groundwater Classifications and Standards].
Unless otherwise specified, the units for these
concentrations are expressed as milligrams per liter.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by
method 6230D, or the equivalent method 502.2, then EPA methods
604 and 611 must also be run to detect other organic compounds
which may be present. The results of all analyses specified in
the monitoring requirements, including 604 and 611 if required,
must be submitted simultaneously.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/1 are
detected in any downgradient monitoring well,
additional sampling and analysis must be conducted
to identify the individual constituents comprising this TOC

concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in the
background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/l, this concentration
will be taken to represent the naturally occurring TOC
concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring TOC
concentration in the downgradient wells shall be subject to the
additional sampling and analysis as described above.
A sunnly of forms (GW -_59) on which the analytical
results must be reported are attached. Instructions are
provided on the reverse of the white copy of each 4 -part
form. The analytical results should be sent to the address
shown atthe top of the form and are due in our office no
later than the last working day of the month following
sample collection.
Additional forms will be provided upon receipt of the
attached form GW -59 R0.
FOR ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATED TO REQUIREMENTS
FOR GROUNDWATER QUALITY PROTECTION, PLEASE REFER TO
YOUR PERMIT.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to
contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Brian Wootton
Hydrogeology Technician
Permits and Compliance
Groundwater Section
BW:ja/CASE.
Attachments
cc: Don Link
Central Files
Compliance Monitoring Files

JUL 161993
`State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
J es G. Martin, Governor George T. Everett, Ph.D..
illiam W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Director
MEMORANDUM
To: � jftfi Reidy Water Quality Section, Asheville Regional Office
Brian Wootton, Groundwater Section, Central Office
From: Michael Allen, Permits & Engineering Unit
Subject: Permit Application Number WQ0007511 (GW93043)
Case Farms (formerly Breeden Poultry)
Burke County
Date: July 13, 1993
I have attached the applicants response to my April 19, 1993 additional information request
letter (sludge analysis only). Please provide comments on the response as appropriate. If
further information is required, please drop me a note or call me at [phone], Ext. 547.
N
Thanks.
✓► ;�,� rc
,? uJrzrE' to"aeXc
j
Regional Offices
Asheville Fayetteville Mooresville Raleigh Washington Wilmington Winston-Salem
704/251-6208 919/486-1541 704/663-1699 919/733-2314 919/946-6481 919/395-3900 919/896-7007
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

LAND APPLICATION OF -SIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 7 (4/91)
b. Do any of the residuals exhibit any of the four characteristics as defined by 40 CFR
261.21-261.24? YES_ NO Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitability, and Corrosivity
NqR: If the following constituent levels (as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic
Leaching Procedure Analyses are exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the
residuals is not within the range listed below, the residual is by definition a
Hazardous waste. Chemical analyses must be made to Minimum Detection
Levels.
.=
�-Aiwnic
5.0
--4rarium
Jktizene
0.5
, Cadmium
„carbon tetrachloride
0.5for
ane
, alorobenzene
100.0
chloroform
chromium
5.0
0-
esol
200.0
c' _- _ .es
200.0
-
-Dichlorobenzene
7.5
-Dichlo thane
`
,,4,1-Dichloroethylene
0.7
- i oto`ue
0.02
e
a orobenze
0.13
achloro-l,3-buta e`
exa _ane..._
3.0
Dead
e
0.4
,-Mercury
,..
Me oxyc for
10.0
i -Methyl ethyl ketone
2.0
Fentach oro p eno
v
5.0
elenium
`Silver
5.0
.Tetrachloroethylene
�5-TrNhlqrorphen0.5
of 00.0
.=nchloroethylene
/`2,4,6-Tnchlofophen '"1
2;4 - i vex � =
a`
1.0
C inyl chloride `
phi (2:1 voVwt.)
>2.0 s.u. - 22.5 s.u.'
PPM
100.0
1.0
0.03
6.0
)0.0
)0.0
10.0
05
0.13
0.008
0.5
5.0
0.2
200.0
100.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
2.0
0.2
C. Please be advised that if any of th-e residuals meet the definitions of a
hazardous waste, as noted in either a. or b. above, a permit cannot be
issued for that material and it should not be included as part of this
application.
7 of 25

\ State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
April 19, 1993
Mr. Thomas R. Shelton, President and CEO
Case Farms (Breeden Poultry & Egg)
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Subject: Application No: WQ0007511
Additional Information Request
Case Farms (Breeden Poultry & Egg)
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
Dear Mr. Shelton:
The Permits and Engineering Unit and Asheville Regional Office has completed a preliminary
engineering review of the subject application. The following items must be addressed before we can
complete our review:
1) Pleasesubmita statement verifying that only Site 1 (as described in Permit No. 997382) is to
be included in the subject permit.
2) Please submit the latest sludge analysis.
3) Please submit a cumulative summary of all sludge applications specifying the date of
application, location of application, hydraulic loading rate and loading rates for nutrients and
metals as required by Condition No. 24 in Permit 9973R2.
Refer to the subject permit application number when providing the requested information. Please
submit four copies of all information to my attention at the address below. Also, please
note that failure to provide this additional information on or before May 19, 1993 will subject your
application to being returned as incomplete, in accordance with 15A NCAC 2H.0208.
Regional Offices
Asheville Fayetteville Mooresville Raleigh Washington Wilmington Winston-Salem
704/251-6208 ' 919/486-1541 704/663-1699 919/571-4700 919/946-6481 919/395-3900 919/896-7007
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 9,19-733-7015
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

No. WQ0007511
ril 19, 1993
If you have any questions on this matter, please call me at [phone] ext. 547.
Sincerely,
Michael D. Allen
Environmental Engineer I
State Engineering Review Group
cc: Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality
Brian Wootton, Groudwater Section
Permit File WQ0007511

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RN
TO: PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
ATTENTION: Michael Allen
DATE: April 14, 1993
NON -DISCHARGE STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
COUNTY Burke
PERMIT NUMBER WQ0007511
PART I - GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Facility and Address: CASE FARMS (Formerly Breeden Poultry)
POST OFFICE BOX 308
MORGANTON, N. C. 28655
2. Date of Investigation: April 13, 1993
3. Report Prepared By: James R. Reid
4. Persons Contacted and Telephone Number: Ken Wilson
704-438-6900
5, Directions to Site: From I-40 (West of Morganton, NC), exit at
the Dysartsville Road Ramp and travel South on Dysartsville Road
(SR 1129) approximately 4 miles to a gravel drive on the left.
The mail box at the gravel drive is marked with a small commercial
sign and logo with the words RC Motor Sports (in very small
letters). :Turn left onto the drive and proceed to a farm -type
gate at the end. (Do not turn right off the gravel drive into a
residential lot near the intersection of the gravel drive and SR
1129.) Site is located beyond the farm -type gate.
6. Size (land available for expansion and upgrading): None
7. Topography (relationship to 100 year flood plain included):
Terraced hillside of approximately 10% (estimated) overall slope -
adjacent to flood plain.
Attach a U.S.G.S. map extract and indicate facility site.
U.S.G.S. Quad Name Glen Alpine, N.C. °
Latitude: 350 38' 05" Longitude: 81 49' 40"
Page 1

Any buffer conflicts with location of nearest dwelling and water
supply well? Yes _X No If Yes, explain: There is a
house under separate ownership adjacent to the site. House
appears to have been constructed since the original Non -Discharge
application was submitted by Breeden (now Case Farms) in September
1983. Case Farms should be required to submit a current map
delineating application and buffer areas.
9. Watershed Stream Basin Information:
a. Watershed Classification: C
b. River Basin and Subbasin No.: CTB 030831
C. Distance to surface water from disposal system: Unable to
determine (1) since the site had not been used for a period
of several years, (2) since no buffer areas were indicated on
the maps accompanying the original application, and (3) since
no one currently employed by Case Farms had knowledge of
land application activities previously conducted. Require
applicant to submit a map detailing buffer zones.
PART II - DESCRIPTION OF WASTES AND TREATMENT WORKS
1. a. Volume: MGD (Design Capacity)
Residuals: Original application described "3500 gallons
per day" not "pounds or tons tons per year
b. Types and quantities of industrial wastewater:
C. Pretreatment Program (POTWs only):
in development approved
should be required not needed
2. Treatment Facilities
a. What is the current permitted capacity of the facility? Permit
9973R2 issued to Breeden (now Case Farms) allowed sludge
application on 185 acres. Mr. Wilson (who accompanied the
DEM representative during site inspection) stated that he
believed Case Farms to desire only to renew a land
application permit for 40 acres, that described as site 1, in
9973R2.
b. What is the actual treatment capacity of the current facility
(design volume)?
C. Please provide a description of existing or substantially
constructed wastewater treatment facilities:
d. Please provide a description of proposed wastewater treatment
facilities:
Page 2

l
.�iduals handling and utilization/disposal scheme:
a. If Residuals are being land applied, please
Permit Number 9973R2
Residual Contractor
Telephone Number
specify DEM
b. Residuals stabilization: PSRP _ PFRP OTHER
Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) sludge from a poultry
processing operation.
C. Landfill:
d. Other disposal/utilization scheme (Specify):
4. Treatment plant classification (attach completed rating sheet): I
5. SIC Code(s): 2016
Wastewater Code(s) of actual wastewater, not particular facilities
i.e., non -contact cooling water discharge from a metal plating
company would be 14, not 56.
Primary: 23 Secondary:
Main Treatment Unit Code: 00003
PART III ® OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION
1. Is this facility being constructed with Construction Grant funds
(municipals only)?
2. Special monitoring requests:
3. Important SOC, JOC or Compliance Schedule dates: (Please indicate)
Date
Submission of Plans and Specifications
Begin Construction
Complete Construction
4. Other Special Items:
Page 3

r IV - EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Prior to permit issuance;
(1) Secure a statement from Case Farms to clarify that only Site 1
(described in Permit No. 9973R2) is to be included in WQ0007511,
(2) Obtain a map detailing buffer areas for features described in
2H.0219 plus the wetland areas (water table 18 - 24 inches beneath
surface) at the foot of the slope.
Signature of Report Preparer
�1
L Water Q ity Regional Supervisor
z<z
Date

t e Ch
m
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the Geological Survey 5 "'� _ /
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Om aerial photographs * 4655 1/1 SE
M"' 1 SCALE 1:24000
I datum GN 1000 0
ordinate system 1000
2000 300
o 4
rid ticks, lye, �—
27MILs 0"28' S
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and field lines where
CONTOUR INTERVAL 40
DOTTED LINES REPRESENT 20 FOO
information is unchecked
UTM GRID AND 1962 DATUM
NORiH DATUM IS MEAN SEA L
DECLINATION A7 _
CENTER OF SHEET J
/�/ r' k% P V /1 / C
THIS MAP - ,

I Off
Narne of Plant: cl�5r( -
Owner or Contact Person: Z4
Mailing Address:
County:
-
NPDES Permit No.
Telephone:. -7�el -
NCoo
Nondisc. Per. No
Issue Date:__3—/D-fig
-W6
kc
Existing Facility
—Expiration Date: (75o 2.01
New Facility
Rated
Date:,4—
Reviewed (Train. & Cert.) Reg.
Office
Reviewed (Train. & Cert.) Central Office
ORC
Grade
Plant Class: (circle one) I
II III IV. Toi
taip.6in
ITEM
POINTS
(5) SECONDARY TREATMENTUNITS
(1) Industrial Pretreatment Units and/or
(a) Carbonaceous. Stage
Industrial. Pretreatment Program
(see definition No. 33)
-
(i)Aeration High Purity O
Ox System •.
(2) D-Ealf-ad- FLOW OF PLANT IN GPD 4
'Diffused AljwSyslem
20
(not applicable to non -contaminated cooling
iMechanical Air Sys- .........
'em (fixed,
10
waters. sludge
handling, facilities forfloating-or
water PlUrification plants. totally
clospclr�,cycle � systems
rotor) I
Separate- SludgeiReaetationl'
8
- (def.-�� NO 11)andfacilities
consist* ng only of -item .(4) (0):'Or ltems:-(4) (d) '(11)
I ckling"'
T'i fifter
High
3
0 20,000. and
.......................
20-001 50,000
Rate
Standard Rate ..........
7
_50.00.1.:_ 100.000 ..... ..... 3
100.001 250.000
?,�,
_PackedTower
(iii) siologimUAerated:Y.,17iller or d,t,44i . �r .
erafe
5
5
..
250.001 500,000 ........................... 4
_50Q.........................
0 5
,0:1,1,000 000
Biological Filter ............
(iv) Aerated Lagoons ..........
10
.........
1,000,001 -• . . ............ 8
.................. 10
2,000,001 (and
(v) Rotall ng- P1616bical Contactors
10
up) rate 1 Point additional for each
10
200.000- go'capacity up to a
(�i) Sand -Filtdi§,
maximum'.of- 30
Flow (go)
mtter
lbiologicalDesign
PRELIMINARY UNITS (see definition no. 32)
re6ir ulati
--T-,-e
(vi) stabilzadfilibbons
-2(3)
3
(a) BafScreens ... ...........
..or ..........
(viii)c
5
(b) Mechanical Screens Static Screens or
-S,
Comminuting
e-
0x) Single , stagdn'gq-stem -for combined
carbonaceous removal of "BW
" - Device
1 ..'-and
(c), Grit Removal .......
or ........
nitrogenous i -z , n
(see removal'by nitrification -
12) (Points for this ftern
(d) Mechanical or Aerated Grit Removal
in
have, w "- _*�6dit 0 items (5) (a)
2
ing Device ............
(e) Flow Measuring ........... I
9 '(5)�'(a) (vi-u);K-.! .........
(i) thro to
(x) Nutrienut additions
8
of
(f) Inremoval`
strumented Flow Measurement ..............
(9) Preaeration ................................ 2
enhance BOD
.
(xi) Biological Culture* ("Super Bugs-) addition
5
2
to ehhan6e,6 -
rgani'd�bompourldremoval .....
(b) Nitrogenous
5
(h) Influent Flow -Equalization
Stage
W Grease or oil Separators ............. 2
Gravi(y
(i) Aeration s High purity Ox ygen'System
20
....... 2
Mechanical 3
Diffused Air System ...
_41 System . (fix . ed,
10
Dissolved Air Flotation. 8
6) Prechlorination
floagA"- -rotor)
or ,.
.......... 5
.9* ......
S'
epfirat6 Sludge Reaeration
8
4) PRIMARY TREATMENT UNITS
...
(ii) Trickling Filter - -
3
(a) Septic Tank (see definition no. 43) ..............
(b) Imhoff Tank 2
High Rate ..............
Standard Rate
7
(c) Primary Clarifiers ............................ 5
............
(iii) Bio Packed Tower ............
logical Aerated
5
5
(d) Settling Ponds or Settling Tanks 5
Non for Inorganic
-toxic
Filter or Aerated
Bi Filter
Materials (sludge handling facilities
for water Purification
(iv) Roological .........................
lating Biological Conlaclors ............
10
10
plants. sand. gravel.
stone, and other mining operations except
(v) Sand Filter -
inle-li(lent
recreational activities such as gem of gold
mining) ...
biological ........
recirculating biological
2
(vi) clarlher ........
...........
3

ha rt
F EB,
State of North Carolina WATER; UALITYSECTION
Department of Environment, Health and Naturalµ '®NAEOEFICE
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor A. Preston Howard, Jr.,
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary Acting Director
February 5, 1993
MR THOMAS SHELTON
CASE FARMS
PO BOX 308
MORCNwTON, NORTH C AROLII� A 28655
Subject: Application No. WQ0007511
A Sludge/Breeden Poultry
Sludge -Land Application
Burke County
Dear MR SHELTON:
The Division's Permits and Engineering Unit acknowledges receipt of your permit application and
supporting materials, on February 2, 1993. This application has been assigned the number shown
above. Please refer to this number when making inquiries on this project.
Your project has been assigned to Michael Allen for a detailed engineering review. A technical
acknowledgement will be forthcoming.
Be aware that the Divisions regional office, copied below, must provide recommendations from the
Regional Supervisor or a Procedure Four Evaluation for this project, prior to final action by the
Division.
If you have any questions, please contact Michael Allen at [phone].
LSincerely,
nn �1 1 p
�.. Don d Safrit,E.
Supervisor, Permits and Engineering Unit
cc: Asheville Regional Office
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Ms. Carolyn McCaskill
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health & Natural Resources
Water Quality Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Dear Miss McCaskill:
Please find attached our check for $250.00 and an application for the renewal of permit #9973R2
for Case Farms of North Carolina (Breeden Poultry & Egg).
Case Farms of North Carolina discontinued using the above mentioned property for sludge
removal in mid 1988. We are requesting that we be able to discontinue monitoring test wells
on this property. If I can provide you with any additional information, please contact me at my
consulting firm in Greensboro.
Thanking you in advance,
Sincerely yours,
G.
Barry S. Frank
cc: Kay Dechant
Hydrogeologist, State of North Carolina

-State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Non -Discharge Permit Application
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
I. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Applicant (corporation, individual, or other):
2. Print Owners or Signing Official's Name and Title (the person who is legally
responsible for the facility and its compliance):
3. Mailing Address: 301P
city: State: Zip:
Telephone No.: P –
4 AppUcation Date:. z 14'_3 5. Fee Submitted:$ *V—V'
6. Name, address, & county of facility where sludge originated. Should
be referenced on any plans/specs., analytical results, Land Owner Agreements, etc.:
12
County i—k2z
7. County (s) where sludge will be land applied:
8. Latitude: If 30P —0/7 ; Longitude -41`7 tW - of land application sites.
For multiple sites attach a listing of the sites and a latitude and longitude for each.
9. Owner and address of lands where sludge will be land applied. For multiple sites attach
a listing:
FORM: LARS 4/91
Page I of 25
_3

LAND APPLICATION OF IDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 2 (4/91)
�1I. PERMIT INFORMATION:
1. Permit No. (will be completed by DEM):
2. Specify whether project is: new; !/ renewal*; modification.
*If renewal, complete only sections I, H, land owner agreement, & applicant
signature (on pg 24). Submit only pgs. 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 24 (original and 3
copies of each). Engineer signature not required for renewal.
3. If this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an
existing. permit, list the existing permit number ��'� /2 and issue date ell,
4. Specify whether the applicant is public or private.
III. PERMIT FEE INFORMATION:
1. Number of Total Acres on which residual solids are proposed to be land applied under
the authority of this permit (include both land currently permitted and proposed lands):
117 acres
2. The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 211.0205(c)(5).
IV. SITE INFORMATION:
1. A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in
relation to at least two geographical references (numbered roads, named streams/rivers,
etc.).
2. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached. This map
must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or
25% of total site relief (whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines;
all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways and all dwellings within 500 feet
of the land application areas; and all buffers.
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on.the
sites, larger buffers may be required:
a) 400 feet from any habitable residence for surface sludge application,
200 feet from any habitable residence for subsurface sludge injection
b) 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply
including wells.
2 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 19 (4/91)
Xortb (Carolina Bitigion of
eubirouratutai ftla uagkm eut
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE SLUDGE
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: z-/71 ' /' �,—e 5 ✓f .' 'n� / �G)
Contact Person: /3/ - S' • i;�e4A c
Address of Permittee:
List of Sludges or residuals to be applied to these lands:
%%.i?�oti L•ad✓ei���'G a/`/d�'
Site ID Number:
Field Number:
Location of Land to be used for sludge or residual application (include map for each site):
i3�
Owner of Property used for sludge or residual application: 12A,6115' 1/. �.xt?' Z" L -rl
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns: Gass V/L AA7
Intended use or disposition of crops:
nuuuuuuunnunrnu�nnnuummnunnnmunnnuannuuunnnuunrnnuuununnrnr _
The
undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits �i95✓z .� �5
/ . " v/1�//�/� ditf J /'�rU� �, o •U �� ��TO % tli�"J� 'x -e - SCJ
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed sludges or residuals upon the land
at the location shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as
given below. The landowner or his representative receives, inconsideration, full use of the
nutrient value of the applied sludge or residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the
use of the land described above for the disposal of digested sludge or residuals. This agreement
shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of Environmental Management land application
permit and shall be renewed each time the land application permit is renewed. The undersigned
land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with the following restrictions
and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in advance, modifies
or cancels this Land owner's Agreement .
19 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF SIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 20 (4/91)
'Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
1111111111111111111111111111111111:1111111111111 1111111111111I11I11111I I I111111111111111111111I111111111�111111111111
STIPULATIONS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and
State Officials or their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to,
during, and after sludge or residual application and to established monitoring
facilities on or near the application site as required by the sludge or residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State
Officials or their representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water
samples during the term of, and twelve (12) months after termination of, this
Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
land application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources (NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) for the land described above prior to commencement of sludge or residual
application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will delineate maximum application rates,
limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and
data concerning the program for land application of sludge or residuals to privately
owned lands which includes an analysis of constituents of the sludge, sludge
application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns and a description of
the equipment used by the Permittee for sludge or residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
results of each soil analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge or
residual application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5
provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime,
sludge/residual and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or
modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each
planting season to enable the Permittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the NCDEHNR-DEM
permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine
sludge/residual application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the
results of soil samples.
8. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of
eighteen (18) months following sludge application.
20 of 25

`..� LAND APPLICATION OF IDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 21 (4/91)
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of
this Agreement for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent
sludge application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee to control public access to the
land application sites during active site use and for the eighteen (18) month period
following sludge/residual application. Such controls may include the 'posting of
signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site. ,
11. Specific sludge/residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each
site by the Permittee prior to and during sludge application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the
land by a third party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party
agrees and complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to
comply with all provisions of this Agreement.
14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the
parties hereto with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on sludge/residual applied lands within a thirty (30)
day period following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for
grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access during these periods
after each application.
16..Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a notice shall be given by the current
landowner to the new landowner that gives full -details of the materials applied or
incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly -authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of
Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and
inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site and
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this
,permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and
conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water,
or leachate.
11111111111111111111111I11111111111111111111111I11I111111111I I11111111111111II11111111111I 11111111111111111111111111
RESTRICTIONS:
21 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 22 (4/91)
111111111111111111111111111111111I111111111.11111111111111111111111111111111111! I111111111111111111111111111111111111
I, have read this land-dwner's agreement and do hereby grant permission to the
Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein.
Land Owner
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, .> - COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing
instrument.
WITNESS -my hand and official seal this day of ,19_
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires
SEAL
1, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by the
stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
1,� /`Nk have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by the
stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. a , /'W. 77
Permittee
22 47 12
Date
22 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF iIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 24 (4/91)
Name and Complete Address of Engineering Firm:
City:
Telephone No.
Professional Engineer's Certification:
State:
Zip:
attest that this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate
and complete to the best of my knowledge. I further attest that to the best of my knowledge the
proposed design has been prepared in accordance with the applicable regulations. Although certain
portions of this submittal package may have been developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materials under my signature and seal signifies that I have reviewed this material and have
judged it to be consistent with the proposed design.
North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No.
Print Name of Engineer
Seal and Signature (specify date):
Applicant's Certification:
I,, attest that this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand
that if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting
information and attachments are notinc ded, this application package will be returned as
incomplete.
Signature✓( Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING
INFORMATION AND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
512 NORTH SALISBURY STREET
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 919/733-5083
24 of 25

State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary March 10, 1988 Director
Mr. R. T. Breeden, Jr., President
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
P. 0. Box 308
Morganton., N. C. 28655
SUBJECT: Permit No. 9973R2
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Reissuance of Permit No. 9973R
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
Dear Mr. Breeden:
In accordance with your application received May 20, 1987, we are forwarding
herewith Permit No. 9973R2, dated March 10, 1988, to the Breeden Poultry & Egg Co.,
Inc. for the continued operation of the subject wastewater sludge land application
operation.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until February 1,
1993, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon
written request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be
in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604. Unless such demands are made this permit
shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr.
Arthur Mouberry telephone No. 919/733-5083, ext. 183.
Sincerely, /
. Paul Wilms
cc: Burke County Health Department
Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Dennis R. Ramsey
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7667 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH
P E R M I T
For the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other Wastes
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes
of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Burke County
FOR THE
continued operation of land application facilities to dispose of dissolved air
floatation (DAF) sludge from the storage facilities at the Morganton Plant of Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inc by land application to sites having a total area of
approximately 185 acres and identified in Condition No. 22, with no discharge of
sludge to the surface waters of the State, pursuant to the application received May
20, 1987, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Natural
'Resources and Community Development and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until February 1, 1993,
and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in
accordance with the approved plans, specifications and other supporting data.
2. This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes, and may be rescinded unless the facilities are
installed, maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and groundwaters.
3. This permit is not transferable.
4. The Permittee shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator
in responsible charge of the wastewater treatment facilities. Such operator must
hold a certificate of the grade at least equivalent to the classification
assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.

5. Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying
any disposed or stored material into the receiving stream.
6. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. of
the responsibility for damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the
operation of this facility.
7. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge
system to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of
this facility.
8. No type of sludge other than that from Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. pretreatment
facilities shall be placed on the land application disposal site.
9. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property and/or surface waters.
10. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Emergency sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
11. The site shall be adequately limes to a soil pH of 6.5 prior to ,sludge
application. A recorded log of_lime applications, including amounts and
coordinates of application shall be maintained at Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
Soil shall be tested annually and limed as necessary to maintain a pH of 6.5.
12. A 25 -foot buffer shall be maintained between drainageways, a 100 -foot buffer
shall be maintained between each landowner's property lines, and a 400 -foot
buffer shall be maintained between any residence and any applied sludge.
13. A recorded log of applications including amounts applied, dates, whether injected
or incorporated, coordinates of application, etc., shall be maintained at
Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inca
14. Public access to land application sites shall be controlled during active site
use and for the 12 -month period following the land application event.
15. No liquid sludge will be applied by surface or subsurface application within 100
feet of any surface water or well, within 200 feet of any tributary of public
water supply.
16. No sludge shall be disposed in areas subject to the 100 -year flood or within 100
feet of Silver Creek at Site No. 1.
17. Diversion or bypassing of the sludge from the sludge land application site
is prohibited.
18. No root or leaf crops for public consumption shall be raised on these sites for a
period of eighteen (18) months following sludge applications.

�-19. Sludge applications shall not exceed.
A. Annual Loadings
1. PAN 200 lbs/acre/year
2. PO 100 lbs/acre/year
3. K 100 lbs/acre/year
4. CD 0.45 lbs/acre/year
5. Oil & Grease 24,000 lbs/acre/year
6. Hydraulic Loading (wet) 6,840 gal/acre/year
B. Cummulative Loadings
I. CD 8.9 lbs/acre
2. Pb 1000 lbs/acre
3. Zn 500 lbs/acre
4. Cu 250 lbs/acre
5. Ni 250 lbs/acre
20. Sludge shall be uniformly applied so as to avoid runoff, ponding or erosion.
21. Sludge applications should not exceed the needs of the crop being grown based
upon current soil and sludge analysis.
22. This Permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between Breeden Poultry
and Egg, Inc. and the property owners are in full force and effect.
Site Owner Land Available
1 Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. 40 acres
2. A composite of 112 acres made up from 5 parcels:
a. Mae C. Corpening (lessee Jack Gragg) 32.3 acres
b. Robert H. Fleming (lessee Jack Gragg) 7.0 acres
c. James B. Berry (lessee Jack Gragg) 28.7 acres
11.0 acres
d. Jack M. Grag 33.0 acres
3 Richard Breeden, Jr. 33 acres
Total available for land application"',,185 acres
23. The Permittee shall submit a current composite sludge analysis report and a
summary of all applications, annually, to the North Carolina Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development, Mooresville Regional Office (919
North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115). The sludge analysis
report shall contain at least the following:
Parameters
a. Solids
b. Lead
c. Cadmium
d. Nickel
e. Copper
Units
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton

f.
Zinc
lbs/dry ton
g.
Potassium
lbs/dry ton
h.
PO4 as P
lbs/dry ton
i.
TKN
lbs/dry ton
j.
NH3 as N
lbs/dry ton
k.
NO2 + NO3
lbs/dry ton
1.
Oil & Grease
lbs/dry ton
m.
pH
S.U.
n.
PCB
ppm (dry weight)
Note: The report period shall be for the calendar year (January 1 - December
31) and shall be submitted by no later than February l of the following
calendar year.
24. The summary of sludge applications shall specify the date of application,
location of application_, hydraulic loading rate, and loading rates
for nutrients and metals.
25. Should cumulative applications of metals exceed those limitations indicated in
Item No. 19, the Permittee shall take whatever remedial actions may be required
by the Division of Environmental Management including, but not limited to,
inclusion of the following statement as a part of the property deed:
,mPortions of this property have received solid waste at high
etals application rates and care should be taken if food chain
crops are grown due to a possible health hazard."
26. The owners of each disposal site shall annually be furnished an analysis of
sludge delivered to the site.
27. No land application of sludge shall be conducted where the depth to the seasonal
high water table is less than three feet.
28. The Permittee shall contact the Mooresville Regional Office to obtain proper
forms and assistance in maintaining proper records and submitting reports.
29. If any nuisance condition arises concerning this land application system,
including the transportation, storage, application or creation of an odor
problem, Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. shall terminate sludge disposal
immediately after notification by. the Division of Environmental Management.
30. Lactating dairy animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied areas for a
period of one year following sludge application. All other animals should not
be grazed on sludge applied land within 30 -day period following the sludge
application. Application sites that are to be also used for grazing shall
have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each application.
31. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 18% for subsurface applications
and 10% for surface applications. -
32. Sludge shall not be applied to any site while snow is on the ground or when the
ground is frozen.

33.All applications shall be by subsurface injection except for short ',term emergency
surface applications. Emergency surface applications may only occur with the
specific prior approval of the North Carolina Department of Natural' Resources and
Community Development. In the event that surface applications become necessary,
the Permittee must request permission from the Regional Supervisor,' Mooresville
Regional Office (704-663-1699). In approving requests for permission to use
surface application, the Regional Supervisor may stipulate specific requirements
as deemed appropriate and necessary to minimize possible adverse environmental
and aesthetic conditions. The Regional Supervisor will consider and/or make
specific requirements with respect to, but not limited to the following:
a. An evaluation of the necessity for surface applications.
b. The duration of surface applications.
C. The specific location for surface applications.
d. Efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of circumstances causing the need for
emergency surface applications.
Surface application will only be approved for infrequent, short-term emergency
situations.
34. In case where soil conditions prohibit the injection of sludge completely below
the surface, the Permittee will immediately following the injection with discing
or plowing to completely incorporate the sludge into the soil. Discing should
follow injection as soon as possible and in no case should any such inadequately
injected sludge be left without discing or plowing more than two (2) days.
35. There will be no applications of sludge at Site No. 1 between the hours of 5:00
p.m. to 8:00 a.m., on Saturdays or Sunday or on Federal and State Holidays,
Emergency applications will be considered for approval by the Regional
Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office, upon receipt of prior notification from
the Permittee.
36. The existing monitor wells shall continue to be sampled every March,.July and
November for the following parameters;
TDS TOC
NH3 Cl
PH Oil & Grease
Zn Total Coliform
Water Levels (measure prior to sampling)
37. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the
Division, shall be provided.

'Permit issued this the 10th day of March, 1988.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
RPaul Wilms, Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. 9973R2
Engineer's Certification
I , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the
State of North Carolina, hereby certify that construction of these permitted
facilities has been completed in accordance with the approved plans and
specifications.
Signature Registration Number Date

Ort ST1W O
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Asheville Regional Office
Ann B. Orr
Regional Manager
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 21, 1991
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
P 268 778 177
Mr. Barry Frank
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Dear Mr. Frank:
Subject: Notice of Violation
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Land Application of Sludge
Permit No. 9973R2
Burke County, North Carolina
Non -Discharge Permit No. 9973R2 requires Breeden Poultry & Egg Company,
Inc. to take samples of groundwater, analyze those samples and report the
results of apalyses to the Division of Environmental Management.
Permit No. 9973R2 stipulates that the monitor wells are to be sampled
in March, July, and November of each year. You are in violation of Condition
No. 36 of Permit No. 9973R2 in that no sample results have been reported since
June 25, 1990.
Your November, 1991 monitoring data is due in this office by December 31,
1991. Attached are Compliance Monitoring Report Forms for the reporting of
this data.
Please be aware that violations of conditions of a Non -Discharge Permit
subjects the violator to enforcement action, including but not limited to
assessment of civil penalties, in accordance with the provisions of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.6.
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, Asheville, N.C. 28801 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

.° `Barry Frank
October 21, 1991
Page 2
Should it be helpful to you to discuss this matter further, I encourage
you to call Ms. Kay Dechant at 704-251-6208.
Sincerely`,
Roy M. D is
Regional Supervisor
RMD/ACR/gc
Attachments
cc: Ted Bush
Kent Wiggins
Forrest Westall
Don Link

i
RECEIVED
d .swan Woer Quality wticurl
b
JUN 2 9 NQ1
State of North Carolina ,Asheville Regional Offro
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resourc*beville, }north Carotin
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary June 24, 1991
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
LEE E. BUTCHER
BREEDEN POULTRY & EGG-R#9973R5
P.O. BOX 308
MORGANTON, NC 28655
SUBJECT: NOTICE OF VIOLATION AND REVOCATION FOR NON-PAYMENT
WATER QUALITY PERMIT NO. 9973R2
BREEDEN POULTRY & EGG-R#9973R5
BURKE COUNTY
Dear Permittee:
George T. Everett, Ph.D.
Director
Payment of the required annual administering and compliance monitoring fee
of $450.00 for this year has not been received for the subject permit. This
fee is required by Title 15 North Carolina Administrative Code 2H .0205,
under the authority of North Carolina General Statutes 143-215.3(a)(1), (la)
and (lb). Because this fee was not fully paid within 30 days after being
billed, this letter initiates action to revoke the subject permit, pursuant to
15 NCAC 2H .0205(c)(4), and G.S. 143-215.1(b)(3).
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, subject permit is hereby
revoked unless the required Annual Administering and Compliance Monitoring Fee
is received within that time. Your payment should be sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Budget Office
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
Construction or operation of a wastewater treatement system without a
permit is subject to the enforcement authority of the Division of Environmental
Management. Regional Offices
Asheville Fayetteville Mooresville Raleigh Washington Wilmington Winston-Salem
704/251-6208 919/486-1541 704/663-1699 919/733-2314 919/946-6481 919/395-3900 919/761-2351
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

If you are dissatisfied with this decision, you have the right to request
an administrative hearing within thirty (30) days following receipt of this
Notice, identifying the specific issues to be contended. This request must be
in the form of a written petition conforming to Chapter 150B of the North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative
Hearings, Post Office Drawer 27447, Raleigh, North Carolina., 27611-7447.
Unlesssuch request for hearing is made or payment is received, revocation
shall be final and binding. If you have any questions, please contact:
Mr. Roy Davis, Asheville Regional Supervisor, [phone].
Sincerely,
ae—orge T. Everett
cc: Supervisor, Water Quality Permits and Engineering Unit
Asheville Regional Office
County Health Department

State of North Carolina Asheville, North Carelertou
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
Engineering and Environmental Services
PU ox
Hickory, NC 28603
July 9 .1991
George T. Everett, Ph.D
Director
Subject: Return of IncorVlete Application
A1--- oCounty
In accordance with Division policy, we must hereby return as incomplete the attached
applications materials received , 1991. It lacks the following items:
Three sets of plans and specifications signed and sealed by a professional engineer.
i/ Completed and signed application form. NQ -0 Rete t<0a i O VI �o V My s Q�'a 00- Cel L (�]
Gravity sewer or pump station checklist (copy e closed) . P l � - o -o- wb wit t
Letter of flow acceptance. °''n l n a i 4- 3 c o p i e s.
Operational Agreement for private sewers serving multi-farriy dwellings. V
Permit application fee of
Subsurface evaluation/soil scientist's report for surface and subsurface waste
disposal permits, including loading rate calculations.
Waste Analyses and EP Toxicity Analysis.
Land Owner's Agreement for sludge disposal applications.
Other items:
nt
After you have obtained the checked items, you may resubmit your application for revie\V.
Please submit all the items returned to you and the checked items together. Should you have any
questions, please contact Mr. Randy Jones or myself at [phone].
Sincerely, nnn ..
if , �cs�,��
Carolyn . McCasl:i , Supervisor
State Engineering Review Group
M. 85 i Regional Office
SERG File
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street - Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor George T. Everett, Ph.D.
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Director
Subject: Return of Incomplete Application
County
Dear �N\\
In accordance with Division policy, we must hereby return aS incomplete the, attached
applications materials received May Ch. , 1991. It lacks the .-011owing items:
Three sets of plans and specifications signed and sealed by a professional engineer.
Completed and signed application form.
Gravity sewer or pump station checklist (copy enclosed).
Letter of flow acceptance.
Operational Agreement for puvatc sewers serving multi-farrLy dwellings.
application fee of 4a0--W-
Subsurface evaluation/soil scientist's report for surface and s-]bsurface waste
disposal permits, including loading rate calculations.
Waste Analyses and EP Toxicity Analysis.
Land Owner's Agreement for sludge disposal applications.
Other items:
After you have obtained the checked items, you may resubmit %:our application for revieW.
Please, submit all the items returned to you and the checked items together. Should you have any
questions, please contact Mr. Randy Jones or myself at [phone].
cc:3 Rep-ional Office
-U t'
ERG File -e,
Sincerely,
Carolyn D. McCaskill, Supervisor
State Engineering Review Group '
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
. An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

�DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GROUNDWA'IM SECTION ; sr MAR 3 1993
MEMORANDUM
TO: N
DATE: 2 - 2
Fes•leek
�2s
StJWECP: Application. for ✓ RENEWAL/AMENDMENT of Permit No. p19000 75:1/
NEW PERMIT 5` 7 3 R Z
Facility Name: C R Se
County: `3 y /L/.e
Type of Project: e loved i� ion
Central Office Contact: b 0 Ti"b -L--
Applicable Permit Numbers : wQ o o0 26-11 Gw 930/-/3
DEH AC
EPA
The Groundwater Section has received a copy of the above referenced
permit application. A copy of the application package is attached.
,The Groundwater Section has received a copy of the above referenced
permit application, which has been sent to the regional office water
quality supervisor. If a copy has not been sent to the regional
office please let me know.
Please review the application materials for completeness and submit
any request for additional information to the central office contact on
or before -//- 93 A copy of the formal request for
additional information will be forwarded to you.
If you do not require any additional information to complete your review,
please provide your final comments by 9-19-.93
If you have any questions, please let me know as soon as possible.

January 26, 1993
Ms. Carolyn McCaskill
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health & Natural Resources
Water Quality Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Dear Miss McCaskill:
Please find attached our check for $250.00 and an application for the renewal of permit #9973R2
for Case Farms of North Carolina (Breeden Poultry & Egg).
Case Farms of North Carolina discontinued using the above mentioned property for sludge
removal in mid 1988. We are requesting that we be able to discontinue monitoring test wells
on this property. If I can provide you with any additional information, please contact me at my
consulting firm in Greensboro.
Thanking you in advance,
Sincerely yours,
Barry S. Frank
cc: Kay Dechant
Hydrogeologist, State of North Carolina

,awt o r
-State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Reso
Division of Environmental Management ttr '° f
Non -Discharge Permit Application r "
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN OR4GINAL)`
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
I. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Applicant (corporation, individual, or other) lf�►'�-"-S (�'r"'` ` ���'�� ��
2. Print Owners or Signing Official's Name and Title (the person who is legally
responsible for the facility and its compliance):0��/�5 % �%' b'v
3. Mailing Address:
State:'/'��
Telephone No.: ( 6704/ ) -113op- /1�'
4. Application Date:/� v-
5 . Fee Submitted: $
6. Name, address, & county of facility where sludge originated. Should
be referenced on any plans/specs., analytical results, Land Owner Agreements, etc.:
/-"I, c7 X5 ­}Ci 3n , County ,� d
9
t
7. County (s) where sludge will be land applied:
8. Latitude: Longitude �/ 9 of land application sites.
For multiple sites attach a listing of the sites and a latitude and longitude for each.
9. Owner and address of lands where sludge will be land applied. For multiple sites attach
a listing. S�`'" - /�► ,�� lig G�z 1u� � //C
FORM: LARS 4/91 Page 1 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 2 (4/91)
PERMIT INFORMATION:
z 1. Permit No. (will be completed by DEM):
2. Specify whether project is: new; renewal*; _ modification.
*If renewal, complete only sections I, H, land owner agreement, & applicant
signature (on pg 24). Submit only pgs. 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 24 (original and 3
copies of each). Engineer signature not required for renewal. .
3. If this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an
existing. permit, list the existing permit number �"A21�q and issue date
4. Specify whether the applicant is public or private.
III. PERMIT FEE INFORMATION:
1. Number of Total Acres on which residual solids are proposed to be land applied under
the authority of this permit (include both land currently permitted and proposed lands):
19 acres
2. The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 211.0205(c)(5).
IV. SITE INFORMATION:
1. A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in
relation to at least two geographical references (numbered roads, named streams/rivers,
etc.).
2. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached. This map
must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or
25% of total site relief (whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines;
all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways and all dwellings within 500 feet
of the land application areas; and all buffers.
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on the
sites, larger buffers may be required:
a) 400 feet from any habitable residence for surface sludge application,
200 feet from any habitable residence for subsurface sludge injection
b) 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply
including wells.
2 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 19 (4/91)
Aortj Carolina Bitizion of
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE SLUDGE
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: �/.�5/z /S ��.. �✓.'`"" dt %G
Contact Person: S i L/'`' -''�, /Z• s�1�ti
Address of Permittee: r7?
List of Sludges or residuals to be applied to these lands:
%�J� oL•l��i/-� �J�'�. �%t,�j.<?".6o�v �".��.�%Bz ��c�G �/d�'3° o.Gi� / � o���r� !�
Site ID Number:
Field Number:
Location of Land to be used for sludge or residual application (include map for each site):
/.��•S/� �� 1��. , /�C—�ytlr.�. �o • . /tib
Owner of Property used for sludge or residual application: 444
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cropping patterns: Grass 4A 50-7.
Intended use or disposition of crops:_
Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllltlllll
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits �i95✓i ��,
1110 -11" -ply
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above, listed sludges or residuals upon the land
at the location shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as
given below. The landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the
nutrient value of the applied sludge or residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the
use of the land described above for the disposal of digested sludge or residuals. This agreement
shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of Environmental Management landapplication
permit and shall be renewed each time the land application permit is renewed. The undersigned
land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with the following restrictions
and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in advance, modifies
or cancels this Land owner's Agreement.
19 of 25
Aim)

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 20 (4/91)
'Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111III III I I I11111111111I11111111I11111111111I IMI I I I I I I I i 11111111l111111111111
STIPULATIONS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and
State Officials or their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to,
during, and after sludge or residual application and to established monitoring
facilities on or near the application site as required by the sludge or residual land
application permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State
Officials or their representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water
- samples during the term of, and twelve(12) months after termination of, this
Agreement.
3. The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
land application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources (NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental. Management
(DEM) for the land described above prior to commencement of sludge or residual
application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will delineate maximum application rates,
limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and
data concerning the program for land application of sludge or residuals to privately
owned lands which includes an analysis of constituents of the sludge, sludge
application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns and a description of
the equipment used by the Permittee for sludge or residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
results of each soil analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge or
residual application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5
provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime,
sludge/residual and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or
modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each
planting season to enable the Permittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the NCDEHNR-DEM
permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine
sludge/residual application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the
results of soil samples.
8. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of
eighteen (18) months following sludge application.
20 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 21 (4/91)
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of
this Agreement for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent
sludge application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee to control public access to the
land application. sites during active site use and for the eighteen (18) month period
following sludge/residual application. Such controls may include the posting of
signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific sludge/residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each
site by the Permittee prior to and during sludge application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the
land by a third party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party
agrees and complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to
comply with all provisions of this Agreement.
14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the
parties hereto with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on sludge/residual applied lands within a thirty (30)
day period following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for
grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access during these periods
after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a notice shall be given by the current
landowner to the new landowner that gives full details of the materials applied or
incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly -authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of
Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and
inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site and
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this
permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and
conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water,
or leachate.
1111111111t111111111I11I111111111111111111111111111111111I I111111111111111111111I1111111111111111111111111I111111111
RESTRICTIONS:
21 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 22 (4/91)
IIIIIItllllllllllllttllllllllltlll I111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111111111l1111111111111111111111111111111111110
I, have read this landdwner's agreement and do hereby grant permission to the
Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein 31
Land Owner
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, i7/- COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing
instrument.
WITNESS -my hand and official seal this day of '19—
NOTARY
19_
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission Expires
swat
IL _ _ have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by the
stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
I. f�"�� s - ,o ' have read this land owners agreement and do hereby agree to abide by the
stipulations and restrictions as specified herein. L
Permittee
Date
22 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 24 (4/91)
Name and Complete Address of Engineering Firm:
City: State: Zip:
Telephone No.
Professional Engineer's Certification:
I, , attest that this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate
and complete to the best of my knowledge. I further attest that to the best of my knowledge the
proposed design has been prepared in accordance with the applicable regulations. Although certain
portions of this submittal package may have been developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materials under my signature and seal signifies that I have reviewed this material and have
judged it to be consistent with the proposed design.
North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No.
Print Name of Engineer
Seal and Signature (specify date):
Applicant's Certification:
attest that this application for J
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand
that if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting
information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned as
incomplete.
Signature "W Date /
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING
INFORMATION AND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
512 NORTH SALISBURY STREET
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 919/733-5083
24 of 25

State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary March 10, 1988 ts'' Director
Mr. R. T. Breeden, Jr., President
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
P. 0. Box 308
Morganton., N. C. 28655
SUBJECT: Permit No. 9973R2
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Reissuance of Permit No. 9973R
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
Dear Mr. Breeden:
In accordance with your application received May 20, 1987, we are forwarding
herewith Permit No. 9973R2, dated March 10, 1988, to the Breeden Poultry & Egg Co.,
Inc. for the continued operation of the subject wastewater sludge land application
operation.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until February 1,
1993, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon
written request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be
in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604. Unless such demands are Glade this permit
shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr.
Arthur Mouberry telephone No. 919/733-5083, ext. 183.
Sincerely,
Paul Wilms
cc: Burke County Health Department'
Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Dennis R. Ramsey
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH
P E R M I T
For the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other Wastes
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes
of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Burke County
FOR THE
continued operation of land application facilities to dispose of dissolved air
floatation (DAF) sludge from the storage facilities at the Morganton Plant of Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inc. by land application to sites having a total area of
approximately 185 acres and identified in Condition No. 22, with no discharge of
sludge to .the surface waters of the State, pursuant to the application received May
20, 1987, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until February 1, 1993,
and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in
accordance with the approved plans, specifications and other supporting data.
2. This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure,of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes, and may be rescinded unless the facilities are
installed, maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and groundwaters.
3. This permit isnot transferable.
4. The Permittee shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator
in responsible charge of the wastewater treatment facilities. Such operator must
hold a certificate of the grade at least equivalent to the classification
assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.

5, Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from.carrying
any disposed or stored material into the receiving stream.
6. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. of
the responsibility for damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the
operation of this facility.
7. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge
system to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of
this facility.
8. No type of sludge other than that from Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. pretreatment
facilities shall be placed on the land application disposal site.
9. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property and/or surface waters.
10. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Emergency sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
11. The site shall be adequately limes to a soil pH of 6.5 prior to sludge
application. A recorded log of_lime applications, including amounts and
coordinates of application shall be maintained at Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
Soil shall be tested annually and limed as necessary to maintain a pH of 6.5.
12. A 25 -foot buffer shall be maintained between drainageways, a 100 -foot buffer
shall be maintained between each landowner's property lines, and a 400 -foot
buffer shall be maintained between any residence and any applied sludge.
13. A recorded log of applications including amounts applied, dates, whether injected
or incorporated, coordinates of application, etc., shall be maintained at
Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
14. Public access to land application sites shall be controlled during active site
use and for the 12 -month period following the land application event.
15. No liquid sludge will be applied by surface or subsurface application within 100
feet of any surface water or well, within 200 feet of any tributary of public
water supply.
16. No sludge shall be disposed in areas subject to the 100 -year flood or within 100
feet of Silver Creek at Site No. 1.
17. Diversion or bypassing of the sludge from the sludge land application site
is prohibited.
18. No root or leaf crops for public consumption shall be raised on these sites for a
period of eighteen (18) months following sludge applications.

A. Annual Loadings
1. PAN 200 lbs/acre/year
2. PO 100 lbs/acre/year
3. K 100 lbs/acre/year
4. CD 0.45 lbs/acre/year
5. Oil & Grease 24,000 lbs/acre/year
6. Hydraulic Loading (wet) 6,840 gal/acre/year
B. Cummulative Loadings
I. CD 8.9 lbs/acre
2. Pb 1000 lbs/acre
3. Zn 500 lbs/acre
4. Cu 250 lbs/acre
5. Ni 250 lbs/acre
20. Sludge shall be uniformly applied so as to avoid runoff, ponding or erosion.
21. Sludge applications, should not exceed the needs of the crop being grown based
upon current soil and sludge analysis.
22. This Permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between Breeden Poultry
and Egg, Inc. and the property owners are in full force and effect.
Site Owner Land Available
1 Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. 40 acres
2 A composite of 112 acres made up from 5 parcels:
a. Mae C. Corpening (lessee Jack Gragg) 32.3 acres
b. Robert H. Fleming (lessee Jack Gragg) 7.0 acres
c. James B. Berry (lessee Jack Gragg) 28.7 acres
11.0 acres
d. Jack M. Grag 33.0 acres
3 Richard Breeden, Jr. 33 acres
Total available for land application 185 acres
The Permittee shall submit a current composite sludge analysis report and a
summary of all applications, annually, to the North Carolina Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development, Mooresville Regional Office (919
North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115). The sludge analysis
report shall contain at least the following:
Parameters
a. Solids
b. Lead
c. Cadmium
d. Nickel
e. Copper
Units
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton

6•
uooiwu
h.
PO4
as P
i.
TKN
j.
NH3
as N
k.
NO2
+ NO3
1.
Oil
& Grease
m.
pH
n.
PCB
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
S.U.
ppm (dry weight)
Note: The report period shall be for the calendar year (January 1 - December
31) and ,shall be submitted by no later than February 1 of the following
calendar year.
24. The summary of sludge applications shall specify the date of application,
location of application, hydraulic loading rate, and loading rates
for nutrients and metals.
25. Should cumulative applications of metals exceed those limitations indicated in
Item No. 19, the Permittee shall take whatever remedial actions may be required
by the Division of Environmental Management including, but not limited to,
inclusion of the following statement as a part of the property deed:
"Portions of this property have received solid waste at high
metals application rates and care should be taken if food chain
crops are grown due to a possible health hazard."
26. The owners of each disposal site shall annually be furnished an analysis of
sludge delivered to the site.
27. No land application of sludge shall be conducted where the depth to the seasonal
high water table is less than three feet.
28. The Permittee shall contact the Mooresville Regional Office to obtain proper
forms and assistance in maintaining proper records and submitting reports.
29.. If any nuisance condition arises concerning this land application system,
including the transportation, storage, application or creation of an odor
problem, Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. shall terminate sludge disposal
immediately after notification by the Division of Environmental Management.
30. Lactating dairy animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied -areas for a
period of one year following sludge application. All other animals should not
be grazed on sludge applied land within 30 -day period following the sludge
application. Application sites that are to be also used for grazing shall
have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each application.
31. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 18% for subsurface applications
and 10% for surface applications.
32. Sludge shall not be applied to any site while snow is on the ground or when the
ground is frozen.

33. All applications shall be by subsurface injection except for short terra emergency
surface applications. Emergency surface applications may only occur with the
specific prior approval of the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and
Community Development. In the event that surface applications become necessary,
the Permittee must request permission from the Regional Supervisor, Mooresville
Regional Office (704-663-1699). In approving requests for permission to use
surface application, the. Regional Supervisor may stipulate specific requirements
as deemed appropriate and necessary to minimize possible adverse environmental
and aesthetic conditions. The Regional Supervisor will consider and/or make
specific requirements with respect to, but not limited to the following:
a. An evaluation of the necessity for surface applications.
b. The duration of surface applications.
c. The specific location for surface applications.
d. Efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of circumstances causing the need for
emergency surface applications.
Surface application will only be approved for infrequent, short-term emergency
situations.
34. In case where soil conditions prohibit the injection of sludge completely below
the surface, the Permittee will immediately following the injection with discing
or plowing to completely incorporate the sludge into the soil. Discing should
follow injection as soon as possible and in no case should any such inadequately
injected sludge be left without discing or plowing more than two (2) days.
35. There will be no applications of,sludge at Site No. 1 between the hours of 5:00
P.m. to 8:00 a.m., on Saturdays or Sunday or on Federal and State Holidays,
Emergency applications will be considered for approval by the Regional
Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office, upon receipt of prior notification from
the Permittee.
36. The existing monitor wells shall continue to be sampled every March, July and
November for the following parameters:
TDS TOC
NH3 Cl
pH Oil & Grease
Zn Total Coliform
Water Levels (measure prior to sampling)
37. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the
Division, shall be provided.

'Permit issued this the 10th day of March, 1988.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
RPaul Wilms, Director x
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. 9973R2
Engineer's Certification
I as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the
State of North Carolina, hereby certify that construction of these permitted
facilities has been completed in accordance with the approved plans and
specifications.
Signature Registration Number Date

fi North Car` A-a.,. ,
,pdrtment of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources •
Division of Environmental Management 10
Ad
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
CAJ)ti
1JG 231993
August 18, 1993
Case Farms, Inc. (Breeden Poultry & Egg)
P & Box 308
Morganton, NC 28655
Attn: Thomas R. Shelton
SUBJECT: Permit No. WQ0007511
Case Farms, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County:
Dear Mr. Shelton:
In accordance with the policy of the Division of
Environmental Management to ensure the good quality of
North Carolina's groundwater, the referenced Permit
requires several activities related to groundwater
monitoring. The following guidelines are presented to
assist you in complying with those requirements. If
you have any questions concerning these matters, you
should contact Don Link at the address shown below to discuss
the requirements relevant to your specific facility:
Asheville Regional Office
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Condition No.IV-1: Sampling of the referenced wells on
the schedule and for the constituents listed
below:
SCHEDULE: At least 24 hours prior to the application of
sludge to the site, the three existing monitor wells
shall be sampled to establish ambient conditions and
thereafter every March, July, and November for 2
years after any application.
CONSTITUENTS:
NO3 (10.0)
TD5 (500.0)
pH (6.5-8.5 standard units)
SO (250.0)
Chloride (250.0)
Oil & Grease
Total Suspended Solids
Ammonia Nitrogen
TOC
Water Level
Zinc (5.0)
Total Coliforms (1/100ml)
Iron (0.3)
Volatile Organic Compounds (Annually Only
by Method 1 or 2 below)
Method 1: Method 6230D (Capillary - Column),
"Standard Methods For The
Examination of Water and
Wastewater", 17th ed., 1989
Method 2: Method 502.2 "Methods For The
Determination Of Organic Compounds In
Drinking Water", U.S.
EPA - 600/4-88/039
The measurement of water levels must be made prior to
sampling for the remaining parameters.
The numbers in parentheses represent the maximum
allowable concentrations in groundwater for the
various analytical parameters, as specified in 15A
NCAC 2L [Groundwater Classifications and Standards].
Unless otherwise specified, the units for these
concentrations are _expressed as milligrams per liter.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by
method 6230D, or the equivalent method 502.2, then EPA methods
604 and 611 must also be run to detect other organic compounds
which may be present. The results of all analyses specified in
the monitoring requirements, including 604 and 611 if required,
must be submitted simultaneously.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/l are
detected in any downgradient monitoring well,
additional sampling and analysis must be conducted
to identify the individual constituents comprising this TOC

concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in the
background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/l, this concentration
will be taken to represent the naturally occurring TOC
concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring TOC
concentration in the downgradient wells shall be subject to the
additional sampling and analysis as described above.
A supply of forms (GW -59) on which the analytical
results must be reported are attached. Instructions are
provided on the reverse of the white copy of each 4 -part
form. The analytical results should be sent to the address
shown at the top of the form and are due in our office no
later than the last working day of the month following
sample collection.
Additional forms will be provided upon receipt of the
attached form GW -59 RO.
FOR ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATED TO REQUIREMENTS
FOR GROUNDWATER QUALITY PROTECTION, PLEASE REFER TO
YOUR PERMIT.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to
contact me at [phone]
Sincerely,
Brian Wootton
Hydrogeology Technician
Permits and Compliance
Groundwater Section
BW:ja/CASE.
Attachments
cc. Don Link
Central Files
Compliance Monitoring Files

MEMORANDUM
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GROUNDWATER SECTION
July 14, 1993
TO: Don Safrit
THROUGH: Bob Cheek Qv�t_
FROM: Brian Wootton
SUBJECT: Case Farms (Breeden Poultry & Egg, Inc.)
Renewal of Permit No. 9973 R2
Land Application of Residual Solids
Burke County
WQ0007511/GW93043
(Michael Allen: DEM SERG Review Engineer)
The Groundwater Section has reviewed the subject permit
renewal application to apply residual solids from the Morganton
Plant of Case Farms to the existing 87 acre site (site No.1). The
permittee is requesting that Site No. 1 be.used for infrequent,
emergency, usage (this site has not been used since 1988). We
have no objection to the permit renewal request, provided that
the following conditions are included:
1. At least 24 hours prior to the application of sludge to
the site, the three (3) existing monitor wells
(M77f1,M77f2, & M77f3) shall be ,sampled to establish
ambient conditions, then triannually for 2 years after
any application for the following parameters:
NO 33 - Ammonia Nitrogen
TDA TOC
pH Water Level
Chloride Total Coliforms
Total Suspended Solids Zinc
Iron Oil & Grease
SO4
Volatile Organic Compounds - annually (by method 1 or
2 below)
Method 1: Method 6230D (Capillary - Column), "Standard
Methods For The Examination of Water and
Wastewater", 17th ed., 1989

Method 2: Method 502.2 "Methods For The Determination
Of Organic Compounds In Drinking Water", U.S.
EPA - 600/4-88/039
The measurement of water level must be made prior to
sampling for the remaining parameters. The depth of
water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed
point on the top of the casing.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all
monitoring wells shall be surveyed to provide relative
elevations of the measuring point for each monitoring
well.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/l are detected
in any downgradient monitoring well, additional
sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the
individual constituents comprising this TOC
concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in
the background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/1, this
concentration will be taken to represent the naturally
occurring TOC concentration. Any exceedances of this
naturally occurring TOC concentration in the
downgradient wells shall be subject to the additional
sampling and analysis as described above.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by
method 6230D, or the equivalent method 502.2, then EPA
methods 604 and 611 must also be run to detect other
organic compounds which may be present. The results of
all analyses specified in the monitoring requirements,
including 604 and 611 if required, must be submitted
simultaneously.
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent
to the N C Division of Environmental Management
P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535 on Form GW -59
[Compliance Monitoring Report Forml every December.
2. The Compliance Boundary delineated on the attached
site map for the disposal system is specified by
regulations in 15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications
and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is established
at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or
(2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of
Groundwater Quality Standards at or -beyond the
Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation
action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable
under General Statute 143-215.6(1)a.
Also in accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY
delineated on the attached site map is established
around the disposal systems midway between the

Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste
disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the
Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the
part of the permittee.
3. No land application of waste activities shall be
undertaken when the seasonal high water table is less
than three feet below land surface.
4. All Buffers shall be maintained.
5. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as
deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided.
Don Link
Central Files
Permit Files

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INC ,T �IC 1-919-275.- ) 005 Rpr,--f16,93 10:03 No.003 P.01
elx
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Mannement
512 North Salisbury Street + Raleigh, Nortg Carolina 27611
Ja111e8 B, Hunt, Jr., Governor
April 19, 1993
Me, Thomas 11, Shelton, President and CEO
Ctl:lp Puniis (Breeden Poultry & Ugg)
Post t]fF MBOX 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28()5,5
Jonathtal 13, Hawe6, Sacrelary.
SuhiNt; Application No. WQ0007511
Additi(?oW Infomlation Request
Case Farms (Breeden Poultry & Egg)
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
Veru' Mr. Shelton;
The Permits and 1n?tagIncering Unit and Asheville Regional Offlee has completed a preliniinw,y
engineering review of tilt: subject application, The following items mint be addressed before we Can
complete our review;
1) Please submit a state=ment verifying that only Site I (as described in Penult No. 997382) is to
be included in the subject }permit,
2) Please submit the latest sludge analysis.
3) I'l-ouse submit a cumulative summary ()f all sludge applivatiOns specifying the, date of
upFlxcation, locatinrl Of application, hydraulic loading mite and loading, rates for nutrient;, and
HMOs as required by Condition No, 24 in Permit 997382.
Refer to the subje�:t permit applicatlon tlut bOt vvhOn providing the rt quested Infortli ttiot). Flg&se
,submit four copies of all itrforrtiallon to my attention at tete address beloty. Also, please
mote drat failure to provide this additional information on or before May 19,$ 1 will subject your
upplicKion tO ging returnees as incomplete, in accordance with 15A N AC 211 .0268.
1140nal Offices
Asheville Fayettevilfu Mum!,svillu Raleigh Wmhington Wilmington Winstun-5iflum
704/251-6208 919/486-1541 704/663-1699 919/.571.4700 919/946-6481 919/395-3900 919/896.700
Poitttt(on Prps'en#on rays
P,0, BUX 219535, Raleigh, north (larolina 270201 0 5 Ti;iGp110f14 VW -733.7015
An Equal Ql)portunity A.ffiralftUvo Actiotl P-�nployer

d yyao3 i m . y..
z �
'AAR 30 1993
State of North Carolina ces
Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resour
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
March 25, 1993 Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Mr. Barry s. Frank
Case Farms, Inc. (Breeden Poultry & Egg)
P.O. Box 308
Morganton, NC 28655
sUBJEcT: Additional Information Request
Case Farms, Inc.
Renewal of Permit No. 997382
Land Application of Residual Solids
Burke County
Dear Mr. Frank:
Per our Converssation on Thursday, March 25, 1993 in reference
to the existing site map that the Groundwater Section has on
record, we are requesting that the attached site map be revised to
include the following information listed below, to facilitate the
permit review process:
1. Project Name
2. Scale
3. North Arrow
4. Legend
5. Date of map drawing
6. The perimeter of the sludge land application area.
7. Depict all Buffer Zones (see condition No. 12 frau the
permit issued 3/10/88). Also, 100 foot buffers shall be
drawn between wells and any applied sludge.
8. List total acreage of the site (including buffers)•
9. List applicable acreage (amount of land used for
application of sludge, excluding buffers).
10. All property boundaries around the facili.tY.
11. Location of all wells including monitor wells within 500
feet of the waste/disposal site.
* Wells should be labeled as to their primary usage
(drinking water, process water, etc).
* If no wells other than the three (3) monitor wells are
within 500 feet of the land application site, then state
SO.
P.O Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 276117687 Telephone [phone] Fax # [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action EmploYcr

12. All residences, businesses, springs, lakes, ponds, or
other surface drainage features within 500 feet of the
land application site.
* you may modify the attached site map (by adding the
information listed above) if you find reference to the
exact scale it is, or submit a new site map.
This information should be submitted in full by April 23,
1993. If you have any questions regarding the information
requested, please give me a call at [phone].
Sincerely, �
4ty � Ge,'
Brian Wootton
Permits & Compliance
Groundwater Section
cc: Kay Dechant, ARO
Michael Allen, Water Quality Section
Central Files
Permit Files
Groundwater Files

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STREAM
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MW�a_
WOOD LINE
BOUNDARY
ti w 3 M'1l lc3 -
DRAINAGE
FEATURE
TRAILER
WELL n%
HOUSE •..,i, . M 77
1�
EASEMENT TO
PROPERTY
/ ,bv
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PROJECT
BREEDEN POULTRY
DYSAR I SVILLE, NC
oore�w��.aaL sm- ap"MOT" ,.t 7s. -m rTw
S&ME
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROUNA
MON111OR WELL LOCATION PLAN
SCALE: NTS
JOB NO:1331-87-219
FIG. NO: I.

January 26, 1993
Ms. Carolyn McCaskill
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health & Natural Resources
Water Quality Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Dear Miss McCaskill:
Please find attached our checki for $250.00 and an application for the renewal of permit #997382
I
for Case Farms of North Carolina (Breeden Poultry & Egg).
Case Farms of North Carolina discontinued using the -�ioued-propwx-for sludge
qw'-�
W
removal in mid jj e are requesting tiiatWe be able to discontinue monitoring test wells
on this property. If I can provide you with any additional information, please contact me at my
consulting firm in Greensboro.
Thanking you in advance,:!
Sincerely yours,
Barry S. Frank
cc: Kay Dechant
Hydrogeologist, State of North Carolina

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Asheville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Anti B. Orr
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Letter of Transmittal Regional Manager
Date: A� X2
County:
To:
Zd &;�r ym
Enclosed please find a copy of the following for your use:
Vwky--
jA &&AWMfF??A
W/111�/
L�Pmf--- 4"A:sf�.44 lz�lr_ It-Itvis
-
44-f� A"�
If you have any questions, please contact me at704/251-6208,
-7-4 - Sincerely,
Kay Dechant
Hydrogeologist
U
1 Place, Micvillc, N.C. 28801 • Telephone [phone]
)ortunitv Alfirmative Action Employer

DATE:
SUBJECT: ­7,2�4i
c� RV—,3 /4-L /%72
)V4 e4n6�" 4a - 6607. "16A
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health; and Natural Resources

11/25/91
2:40 P.M.
MEMO TO FILE
FROM: Ann Rumbough
Barry Frank with Case Farms called to report that they sampled the wells on
November 7, 1991. (One well was dry but sampled the other two.) He requested
that the lab have the analyses completed by 11/20/91. However, the lab he
acquired to do the job had to subcontract out part of the work. He was
concerned that the sample results might not reach this office by the deadline
stipulated in the NOV dated October. 21. 1 told him we would make a note of
the problem and appreciated him contacting us. He assured me that he has full
intentions of complying with the State requirements for the monitor wells.

vx- A SLATE o
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Asheville Regional Office
a
James G. Martin, Governor Ann B. Orr
William W Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Regional Manager
October 21, 1991
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
P 268 778 177
Mr. Barry Frank
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Dear Mr. Frank:
Subject: Notice of Violation
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Land Application of Sludge
Permit No. 9973R2
Burke County, North Carolina
Non -Discharge Permit No. 9973R2 requires Breeden Poultry & Egg Company,
Inc. to take samples of groundwater, analyze those samples and report the
results of analyses to the Division of Environmental Management.
Permit No. 997382 stipulates that the monitor wells are to be sampled
in March, July, and November of each year. You are in violation of Condition
No. 36 of Permit No. 9973R2 in that no sample results have been reported since
June 25, 1990.
Your November, 1991 monitorir�g data is due in this office by December 31,
1991. Attached are Compliance Monitoring Report Forms for the reporting of
this data.
Please be aware that violations of conditions of a Non -Discharge Permit
subjects the violator to enforcement action, including but not limited to
assessment of civil penalties, in accordance with the provisions of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.6.
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, Asheville, N.C. 28801 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Barry Frank
October 21, 1991
Page 2
Should it be helpful to you to discuss this matter further, I encourage
you to call Ms. Kay Dechant at 704-251-6208.
Sincerely,
Roy M. D is
Regional Supervisor
RMD/ACR/gC
Attachments
cc: Ted Bush
Kent Wiggins
Forrest Westall
Don Link

R�
R,�ie�aIm�d�BEI' ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
' �►VISIPN 4F ENVIH
FEB 40
i9$ GROUNDWATER SECTION
ogEsv►ue February 9, 1988
t
M E K,, O R A N D U M
TO: Arthur Mouberry
THROUGH: Bob Cheek
FROM: Bill Reid
SUBJECT: Breeden Poultry & Egg
Renewal of PN 99738
Burke County
The Groundwater Section has reviewed the Breeden
Poultry & Egg permit renewal request and has no objection to
permit reissuance with the following changes. Conditions 37
and 38 should be replaced with the following:
(1) the existing monitor wells shall continue to be
sampled every March, July, and November for the
following parameters:
TDS TOC
NH3 Cl
pH Oil and Grease
Zn Total Coliform
Water Levels (measure prior to sampling)
(2) Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as
deemed necessary by the Department, shall be provided.
cc: Eric Klingel
Permit Issuance Files
Central Files
tej

F,CEI Y E
SIVO"ON OF ENVIRONMENTAL. MOM
JUN 20 1988 State of North Carolina
Department E ral Resources and Community Development
Division of lEnvironmental Management
512 North SalisburyStreet • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor June 15, 1988 R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary Director
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
P.O. Box 308
Morganton, NC 28655
Attn: Mr. R.T. Breeden, Jr., President
Ref: Non -Discharge Permit No. 9973R2
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Reissuance of Permit No. 9973R
Land Application of Sludge
County: Burke
Dear Mr. Breeden:
In accordance with the policy of the Division of
Environmental Management to ensure the good quality of North
Carolina's groundwater, the referenced Permit requires
several activities related to groundwater monitoring. The
following guidelines are presented to assist you in
complying with those requirements.
1. Condition No. 36: The installation of monitor
wells as approved by the Department's Mooresville
Regional Office. The North Carolina Well Construction
Standards 15 NCAC .0107(b) requires that a Permit be
issued prior to construction of any monitor well, and
thus permit application forms are attached for your
convenience. To facilitate the permitting process, you
should contact Eric Klingel at the address shown below
to discuss the location and construction requirements
relevant to your specific facility:
Mooresville Regional Office
919 N. Main St.
Mooresville, NC 28115
Tel# [phone]
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Ewployer

2. Condition No. 36: Sampling of the above referenced
wells on the schedule and for the constituents listed
below:
SCHEDULE: March, July and November
CONSTITUENTS:
TDS TOC
NH3 Cl
pH Oil & Grease
Zn Total Coliform
Water Level (Measure Prior to Sampling)
A supply of forms (GW -59) on which the analytical
results must be reported are attached. Instructions are
provided on the reverse of the white copy of each 3 -part
form. The analytical results should be sent to the address
shown at the top of the form and are due in our office no
later than the last working day of the month following
sample collection.
Additional forms will be provided upon receipt of the
attached form GW -59 RO.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to
contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
�ai 7-z '�cg
Robert B. Cheek
Supervisor
Permits and Compliance
Groundwater Section
Attachments
cc: Eric Klingel

------------------------------------------------------------
Request for Additional COMPLIANCE MONITORING REPORT FORMS
GW -59
No. of Monitor wells x No. of times each well
sampled/year = forms.
Mail this Form to:
Your Name NCDNRCD
Address DEM/Groundwater
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC
Facility Non -Discharge Permit No. Attn: Nargis Toma
GW -59 RO

i'
WENT OF UATURAL RESOURCES & COMMU TY DEVELOPMENT
Date
MEMO: Tor�G X/? Subject
9973-,C
7Z1, /� rcfclllS
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/'hon.�or Gve%!s tc�e rc. Cpnt�ru�-�ec(, / Gve��� �o•►s�r'',o�
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fhc/,�gTC '�'�� / /�D/���r,•. /� /!p'7L 6P/r Go�C 6c��G�
�n /n OLS«
n�1
� DEPT. OF NATURAIa
RESOURCES AND
MMMUNITY DR
YPLOPmENT
FEB -
goo:' w�
�ESVtCIE �iGf E offlcE,
North Carolina Department of Natural
Y p
Resources &Communit Development

i
quality data for Site #1 as required by the Permit.
Before our assessment of the renewal request can be
completed, monitor wells must be constructed (with
Mooresville Regional Office approval) in accordance with
Condition No. 37 of the current permit and sampled for the
parameters listed in Condition No., 38. This sampling and
analysis should continue on a tri -annual basis with the
results reported to the North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management. The results of the initial
sampling event should be submitted to this office for
evaluation within 60 days.of the date of this letter.
If you have questions regarding this matter do not
hesitate to contact me.
JWR/bhl
cc. Eric Klingel
Permit Issuance Files
Central Files
Gil Vinzani
Sincerely,
iv
J. William Reid
Environmental Engineer

TO:11/CGRG4j-�0rd/jFI%G lel% • ! SUBJECT: I&C
7117
.T n 07&41-r�� �l 46 1997 /e4r
4 (.�iC'E'tlen lT CO✓yi GLJ /�1� , Paul Wilms
Director
�I
Cc,►t r nns �1a . 37 Q % 38 © 14rm,71- do W73 -e
or oroa^d i�,a��rc cA.A l <v
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REnU� c � ste
iCOMMiTF"
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E9 ANO
NOV i
986
JIVISIRI OF V'I98 the
f i c
North Carolina Departs 6hfi"' ral
_= Resources &Community Development lbe
..� ,e .
Y�o
QWM v"
completion and thereafter every March, July and
November for the following:
TDS Oil and Grease
TOC Zn
NH3 Total Coliform
C1 Water Levels(measure
pH prior to sampling)
As of this date we have not received any groundwater
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
r

[ual"ity data for Site #1 as requ4ed by the Permit.
Before our assessment of the renewal request can be
completed, monitor wells must be constructed (with
Mooresville Regional office approval) in accordance with
Condition No. 37 of the current permit and sampled for the
parameters listed in Condition No. 38. This sampling and
analysis should continue on a tri -annual basis with the
results reported to the North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management. The results of the initial
sampling event should be submitted to this office for
evaluation within 60 days.of the date of this letter.
If you have questions regarding this matter do not
hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
J. William Reid
Environmental Engineer
JWR/bhl
cc: Eric Klingel
Permit Issuance Files
Central Files
Gil Vinzani

State of. North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 2701
c.
James G. Martin, Governor off.
oP N'Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary July 16, 1987 rector
44/4
Mr. R.T. Breeden, Jr., President A/ylS/OQ�
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co.., Inc. �Ci�s�j�rC
P.O. Box 308
Morganton, NC 28655
Subject: Permit Renewal Request
Breeden Poultry & Egg
Co., Inc., Land Application of
Sludge, Burke County
Dear Mr. Breeden:
As part of the Division of Environmental Management's
comprehensive approach in addressing the impact of waste
disposal projects on the environment the Water Quality
Section has requested that we assess the impact of this land
application project on groundwater quality.
*k ,
When Permit No. 9973R was reissued on December 31, 1986
it contained conditions which required construction of the
three monitor wells and tri -annual sampling for specific
parameters. These two(2) conditions are listed below.
37. Within 90 days of this permit issuance , one
upgradient and two donwgradient monitoring wells
shall be installed at Site #1. These shall be
constructed in accordance with 10 NCAC 2C 0.100.
38. The wells shall be sampled within 48 hours of
completion and thereafter every March, July and
November for the following:
TDS Oil and Grease
TOC Zn
NH3 Total Coliform
Cl Water Levels(measure
pH prior to sampling)
As of this date we have not received any groundwater
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

quality data for Site #1 as required by the Permit.
Before our assessment of the renewal request can be
completed, monitor wells must be constructed (with
Mooresville Regional office approval) in accordance with
Condition No. 37 of the current permit and sampled for the
parameters listed in Condition No. 38. This sampling and
analysis should continue on a tri -annual basis with the
results reported to the North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management. The results of the initial
sampling event should be submitted to this office for
evaluation within 60 days of the date of this letter.
If you have questions regarding this matter do not
hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
J. William Reid
Environmental Engineer
JWR/bhl
ccs Eric Klingel
Permit Issuance Files
Central Files
Gil Vinzani

June 30, 1987
MEMORANDUM TO: Bill Reed
THROUGH: Eric J. Klingel
FROM: Bill Crawford
SUBJECT: Non -Discharge Permit Review
Breeden Pou.Lury and Egg Co. tun 87117)
Land Application of Slu,9-e
Burke County, N. C.
Permit No. 9973-R issued ueL;--mber 31, 1986 to Breeden
Poultry required monitoring wells at site #1 (40 acres owned by
Breeden). However, this Office has no record of any well
installation or sampling results.
Eric Klingel and I selected monitoring well locations for
Breeden on February 26, 1987 and sent the necessary forms for the
required well construction permit (see attached letter).
Thurman Horne of the Water Quality Section at the
Mooresville Regional Office visited Breeden on June 17, 1987 and
informed me today that monitoring wells were being installed at
the site at that time. However, Breeden has not obtained the
necessary well construction permit.
It is the recommendation of the Groundwater Section of the
Mooresville Regional Office that permit renewal for the subject
facility be withheld until the groundwater monitoring conditions
of Permit 9973-R are met. The monitoring wells should be sampled
and the sampling results reviewed by the Groundwater Section to
determine if groundwater quality has been impacted by the land
application to date prior to permit issuance.
Should you have questions, please call me.
WHC:pb

r.
jai fl,Jab +
1IvIS3�Ns1 �QF,FNVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
-0 1'°' GROUNDWATER SECTION
June 3, 1987
MEMORANDUM
TO: Eric Klingel
FROM: Bill Reid --
SUBJECT: Application for X Renewal/Amendment of Existing Permit
New Permit
Facility Name : Breeden Poultry & Egg Co.
County Burke
Type of Project : Land Application of Sludge, Permit No. 9973R
Applicable.Permit Numbers : APN009673
GW 87117
We have received a copy of the above referenced application,
which was sent to your regional office for comment on or about
June 2, 1987.
You should review the application package for completeness
and adequacy of relevant information and submit your request
for additional information to (via telephone or memo) by
June 15, 1987 so that all required information can be requested
from the applicant at one time. A copy of our formal request to
the applicant for additional information will be provided to you..
If you do not require additional information from the
applicant to complete your evaluation of the project, you should
review the application package and submit your comments to me by
June 24, 1987.
If a copy of the application package has not been made
available to your office, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
cc: Permit Issuance Files
BR/ls/RONOTIF
NOTE: Are there any monitor wells at this site? If so, are
the wells being sampled in accordance with existing
permit conditions. Does available data indicate an
adverse impact on groundwater quality?

i
r

State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary
Mr. Lee Butcher, Plant Engineer
Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Dear Mr. Butcher:
Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
March 2, 1987
As a follow-up to my visit to your plant and land application site on
February 26, 1987, I am enclosing the following forms and regulation booklets
you requested:
1. Application for Permit to Construct Monitor/Recovery Wells (Form GW -22B)
2. Compliance Monitoring Report Forms (GW 59)
3. Well Abandonment Record
4. Recommended Construction Details for a Contaminant Monitor Well in an
Unconfined, Unconsolidated Aquifer
5. Classification and Water Quality Standards Applicable to the Ground -
waters of North Carolina
6. Well Construction Standards
Should you have questions, please do not hesitate to call me at 704/663-1699.
cc: Mr. Ron McMillan
Enclosures
WHC:se
Sincerely,
GUMC
William H. Crawford
Hydrogeological Technician
919 North Main Street, P.O. Box 950, Mooresville, N.C. 28115-0950 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

i7y' \
Atte of North Carolina
Depamnent"bf'Natural Resources and Community Development
�J]ivision of Environmental Management
312 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
t.
James G. Martin, Governor -*Q.w' December 31, 1986 R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary Director
Mr. R. T. Breeden, Jr., President
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
P.O. Box 308
Morganton, N.C. 28655
SUBJECT: Permit No. 9973R
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Reissuance of Permit No. 9973
Land Application of Sludge
Burke County
Dear Mr. Breeden:
In accordance with your application received February 10, 1986, we are
forwarding herewith Permit No. 9973R, dated December 31,1986, to the Breeden Poultry
& Egg Co., Inc. for the operation of the subject wastewater sludge land application
operation.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31,
1987, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please be aware that the reissuance of this permit does not rglieve the Permittee of
liability to enforcement actions regarding this project.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon
written request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be
in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh North Carolina 27604.
If you wish to have the hearing before the Hearing Officer with this
Department, you must indicate in the petition that you waive the right to have the
contested case conducted by a Hearing Officer in the office of Administrative
Hearings, and wish to have the matter conducted in the Department of Natural Resources
and Community Development. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final
and binding.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P0. Box 27687, Rako, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

t
One (1) set of approved pians and specifications is being forwarded to you. If
you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Gil Vinzani,
telephone No. 919/733-5083, ext. 185.
Sincere yours,
Paul Wilms
cc: Burke County Health Department
Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Dennis R. Ramsey

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH
P E R M I T
For the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other Wastes
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General
Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and
Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Burke County
FOR THE
0
V
continued operation of land application facilities to dispose of dissolved air
floatation (DAF) sludge from the storage facilities at the Morganton Plant of Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inc. by land application to sites having a total area of
approximately 152 acres and identified in Condition No. 22 with no discharge of
sludge to the surface waters of the State.
pursuant to the application received February 10, 1986, and in conformity with the
project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Natural Resources and Community Development and
considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31,
1987, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit:is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of waters
described in the application and other supporting data.
2. This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes, and may be rescinded unless the facilities are
utilized, maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters, and prevent any contamination of
the ground waters which will render them unsatisfactory for normal use.
3. This permit is not transferable.

The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this Permit,
shall request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will
review the adequacy of the facilities described therein, and in indicated, will
extend the Permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations as it may deem appropriate.
5. Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored material into the receiving stream.
6. The issuance of this Permit shall not relieve Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. of the
responsibility for damages to surface or ground waters resulting from the
operation of this facility.
7. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge
system to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of
this facility.
8. No type of sludge other than that from Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. pretreatment
facilities shall be placed on the land application disposal site.
9. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property and/or surface waters.
10. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/2 -inch or greater in 24 hours. Emergency sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
11. The sites shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of 6.5 prior to sludge
application. A recorded log of lime applications, including amounts and
coordinates of application shall be maintained at Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
Soil shall be tested annually and limed as necessary to maintain a pH of 6.5.
12. A 25 -foot buffer shall be maintained between drainageways, a 100 -foot buffer shall
be maintained between each landowner's property lines, and a 400 -foot buffer shall
be maintained between any residence and any applied sludge.
13. A recorded log of applications including amounts applied, dates, whether injected
or incorporated, coordinates of application, etc., shall be maintained at Breeden
Poultry and Egg, Inc.
14. Public access to land application sites shall be controlled during active site
use and for the 12 -month period following the land application event.
15. No liquid sludge will be applied by surface or subsurface application within 100
feet of any surface water or well, or within 200 feet of any tributary of public
water supply.
16. No sludge shall be disposed in areas subject to the 100 -year flood or within 100
feet of Silver Creek at Site No. 1.
17. Diversion or bypassing of the sludge from the sludge land application site is
prohibited.

18. No root or leaf crops for public consumption shall be raised on these sites for a
period of eighteen (18) months following sludge applications
19. Sludge applications shall not exceed:
A. Annual Loadings
1.
PAN
2.
PO
3.
R
4.
Cd
5.
Oil 6 Grease
6. Hydraulic Loading (wet)
B. Cummulative Loadings:
200 lbs/acre/year
50 lbs/acre/year
100 lbs/acre/year
0.45 lbs/acre/year
24,000 lbs/acre/year
6,840 gal/acre/year
1.
Cd
8.9
lbs/acre
2.
Pb
1000
lbs/acre
3.
Zn
500
lbs/acre
4.
Cu
250
lbs/acre
5.
Ni
250
lbs/acre
20. Sludge shall be uniformly applied so as to avoid runoff, ponding or erosion.
21. Sludge applications should not exceed the needs of the crop being grown based upon
current soil and sludge analysis.
22. This Permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between Breeden Poultry
and Egg, Inc. and the property owners are in full force and effect.
Site Owner
1 Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
2 Acomposite of 112 acres made up from 5 parcels
a. Mae C. Corpening (lessee Jack Gragg)
b. Robert H. Fleming (lessee Jack Gragg)
c. James B. Berry (lessee Jack Gragg)
d. Jack M. Gragg
Total available for land application
Land Available
40 acres
32.3 acres
7.0 acres
28.7 acres
11.0 acres
33.O acres
152 acres
23. The Permittee shall submit a current composite sludge analysis report and a
summary of all applications, annually, to the North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development, Mooresville Regional Office (919 North Main
Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115). The sludge analysis report shall
contain at least the following:
Parameters
a. Solids
b. Lead
c. Cadmium
d. Nickel
Units
z
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
continued on next page . .

e.
f.
9-
h.
i.
k.
1.
M.
n.
Cooper
Zinc
Potassium
PO4 as P
TRN
NH3 as N
NO2 + NO3
Oil and Grease
PA
PCB
y, J
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry ton
lbs/dry' ton
lbs/dry ton
S.U.
ppm (dry weight)
Note: The report period shall be for the calendar year (January 1 - December
31) and shall be submitted by no later than February 1 of the following
calendar year.
24. The summary of sludge applications shall specify the date of application,
location of application, hydraulic loading rate, and loading rates for nutrients
.and metals.
25. Should cumulative applications of metals exceed those limitations indicated in
Item No. 19, the Permittee shall take whatever remedial actions may be required by
the Division of Environmental Management including, but not limited to, inclusion
of the following statement as a part of the property deed:
"Portions of this property have received solid waste at high
metals application rates and care should be taken if food
chain crops are grown due to a possible health hazard."
26. The owners of each disposal site shall annually be furnished an analysis of
sludge delivered to the site.
27. No land application of sludge shall be conducted where the depth to the seasonal
high water table is less than three feet.
28. The Permittee shall contact the Mooresville Regional Office to obtain proper
forms and assistance in maintaining proper records and submitting reports.
29. If any nuisance condition arises concerning this land application system,
including the transportation, storage, application or creation of an odor problem,
Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc. shall terminate sludge disposal immediately after
notification by the Division of Environmental Management.
30. Lactating dairy animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied areas for a period
of one year following sludge application. All other animals should not be grazed
on sludge applied land within 30 -day period following the sludge application.
Application sites that are to be also used for grazing shall have fencing that
will be used to prevent access after each application.
31. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 18% for subsurface applications and
10% for surface applications.
32. Sludge shall not be applied to any site while snow is on the ground or when the
ground is frozen.

33. All applications shall be by subsurface injection except for short term emergency
surface applications. Emergency surface applications may only occur with the
specific prior approval of the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and
Community Development. In the event that surface applications become necessary,
the Permittee must request permission from the Regional Supervisor, Mooresville
Regional Office (704-663-1699). In approving requests for permission to use
surface application, the Regional Supervisor may stipulate specific requirements
as deemed appropriate and necessary to minimize possible adverse environmental and
aesthetic conditions. The Regional Supervisor will consider and/or make specific
requirements with respect to, but not limited to the following:
a. An evaluation of the necessity for surface applications.
b. The duration of surface applications.
c. The specific location for surface applications.
d. Efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of circumstances causing the need for
emergency surface applications.
Surface application will only be approved for infrequent, short-term emergency
situations.
34. No sludge shall be applied at Site No. 1 as listed in Item No. 28, until after
January 1, 1987. Prior to beginning applications at Site No. 1, the Permittee
must request permission to begin application by submitting a report form a
recognized soil scientist to the Regional Supervisor, Mooresville Regional
Office. The Regional Supervisor will review the submitted report and will inspect
the site prior to deciding whether to allow applications to begin. Applications
may not resume at Site No. 1 without the expressed approval of the Regional
Supervisor.
35. In case where soil conditions prohibit the injection of sludge completely below
the surface, the Permittee will immediately following the injection with discing
or plowing to completely incorporate the sludge into the soil. Discing should
follow injection as soon as possible and in no case should any such inadequately
injected sludge be left without discing or plowing more than two (2).
i� 36. There will be no applications of sludge at Site No. 1 between the hours of 5:00_
p.m. to 8:00 p.m., on Saturdays or Sunday or on Federal and State Holidays.`"
Emergency applications will be considered for approval by the Regional Supervisor,
Mooresville Regional Office, upon receipt of prior notification from the
Permittee.
37. Within 90 days of this permit reissuance, one upgradient and two downgradient
monitoring wells shall be installed at Site #1. These shall be constructed in
accordance with 19 NCAC 2C
is, ,0
38. The wells shall be sampled within 48 hours of completion and thereafter every
March, July ,and November for the following:
TDS Oil and Grease
TOC Zn
NH3 Total Coliform
Cl Water Levels (measure prior to sampling) -
pH

Permit issued this the 31st day of December, 1986.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
R. Paul Wilms, Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. 9973R

Attention: Gil Vinzani APN 008682
MOORESVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Part I -INSPECTION OF PROPOSED SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION SITE
1. a. Place visited: Breeden Poultry and Egg, Inc.
b. Mailing Address: Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Burke County
2. Date of Investigation: 12/19/86 Date of Report: 1/16/87
3. By: J. Thurman Horne, P. E.
4. a. Person Contacted: Mr. Lee Butcher (Plant Engineer)
b. Phone Number: 704/437-2951
5. Directions to Site: From the intersection of S. R. 1439 (Henderson Mill
Road) and S. R. 1410, travel west on S. R. 1439 approximately 1.0 mile.
The proposed site is on the left (south) side of S. R. 1439.
6. USGS Quad No.: D 11 SE (see attached map)
7. Size: Approximately 33 acres are available for land application.
8. Topography: The proposed site is rural farm land that is currently planted
in corn. The terrain is rolling with slopes generally 5-15%. By main-
taining required buffers from surface waters, there should be no encroach-
ment of any flood plain.
9. Location of Nearest Dwellings There are two (2) existing residences
that are located in such proximity that adequate buffers will need to
be maintained. One residence is owned by Tom Breeden, President of Breeden
Poultry, and as such, should be provided a minimum buffer of 100 feet.
The other residence is not owned by Breeden and, as such, should be given
a minimum 400 -foot buffer.
Part II - DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING AND PROPOSED LAND APPLICATION SYSTEM
1. Existing Facilities: Breeden disposes of sludge generated by their poultry
processing and rendering plant by land application. Wastewater is pre-
treated at the Company's pretreatment facility before discharge into the
.City of Morganton sewer system. The existing pretreatment facility
consists of mechanical screening (roto strainers), a polymer feed system,
DAF clarifier, 100,000 gallon sludge storage tank, and pH adjustment. Land
application is currently made at two (2) sites having a total combined
available area of approximately 152 acres. These existing sites are
authorized for use by Permit No. 9973R.

Page Two
Applications are made bysubsurface injection. Surface application followed
by immediate discing is allowed only in emergency situations. Sludge is
transported from Breeden's pretreatment facility located in Morganton
to the application fields in tanker trucks and then transferred into
smaller application vehicles.
The facilities were designed and originally permitted for disposal of 4,000
gpd of sludge.
2. Proposed Modifications: The applicant has applied to amend the existing
Permit to allow land application at a new site, owned by Mr. Tom Breeden,
President of Breeden Poultry, consisting of approximately 33 acres of
land available for application.
Part III - EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Evaluation: Our recent Staff Report and Recommendations dated August 20,
1986 (copy attached) explained in detail past problems and recent
improvements with Breeden's sludge disposal program. Most importantly,
it was noted that Breeden simply lacks sufficient acres of available land
to apply the volume of sludge currently being produced.
The proposed new site should virtually eliminate this shortage. The
proposed site appears to be well suited for land application of this sludge
and should allow Breeden much needed flexibility in its land application
program.
2. Recommendations and/or Special Conditions: It is recommended that the
existing Permit No. 9973R be amended to include this new 33 acre site.
The amendment should also stipulate that a minimum 100 -foot buffer must
be maintained between the residence owned by Mr. Tom Breeden and any
well located thereon. All other buffers and conditions of the existing
Permit should remain as is.
Signature of Report Preparer
Water Quality Regional Supervisor

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olViSiON OF ENVIRONjo,,ENTAL
(, w+
ISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
xp,00WESVILLE GROUNDWATER SECTION
December 5, 1986
MEMORANDUM
TO: Arthur Mouberry
Gil Vinzani
FROM: Bob Cheek Aec,
SUBJECT: Renewal of Permit No. 9773 for Land Application of
Waste; Breeden Poultry & Egg, Inc. - Burke County
APN 7114
We have reviewed the renewal application, which includes
Sites l and 2 as described in Permit No. 9773, plus a new 33
acre site off Henderson Mill Road owned by Richard Breeden.
We would recommend renewal of the permit, to include the
new site, given the following conditions:
(1) Within 90 days of permit issuance one upgradient and
two downgradient wells at Site #1 and one upgradient
and one downgradient well at the new site (Total = 5
wells) .
(2) The wells should be sampled within 48 hours of
completion and thereafter every March, July and No-
vember for the following;
TDS Oil and Grease
TOC Zn
NH3 Total Coliforms
C1 Water Levels (measure prior to sampling)
PH
BC/ls
cc: Ron McMillan/Bill Crawford
Central Files
Groundwater Files

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
N. C. DEPT' ()F NATURAj6
GROUNDWATER SECTION RE80UR-_V"9 Arai
C016�I'✓iUNITY DD'E DR
rttt
February 26, 1986
FEB
MEMORANDUM
TO: Bill Crawford
FROM: Len Bramble A -
Division CIF�C,a°;6siP�i
NOWESVILL£ R� i iii L R FARE
SUBJECT: Application for X Renewal/Amendment of Existing Permit
New Permit
Facility Name : Breeden Poultry & Egg
County : Burke
Type of Project : Land Application of DAF Sludge
Applicable Permit Numbers : APN 007114
GW 8635
We have received a copy of the above referenced application,
which was sent to your regional office for comment on or about
February 18, 1986.
You should review the application package for completeness
and adequacy of relevant information and submit your request for
additional information to me (via telephone or memo) by March 6,
1986 so that all required information can be requested from the
applicant at one time. A copy of our formal request to the
applicant for additional information will be provided to you.
If you do not require additional information from the appli-
cant to complete your evaluation of the project, you should re-
view the application package and submit your comments to me by
March 20, 1986.
If a copy of the application package has not been made
available to your office, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
cc: Permit Issuance Files
LB/ls/RONOTIF

NAME OF FACILITY:
COUNTY:
RALEIGH
Parameters
TOC
Zinc
SAMPLES
case Farms -Breeden Holdings
Burke
ASHEVILLE
Parameters
TDS
pH
Chloride
Bottles
1/2 liter (Unfiltered) add preservative
H 2 so 4 to pH < 2
Disposable (Filtered) add preservative
HNO BEFORE taking sample ("P") on lid
of Aottle FILTER LAST
Bottles
2 1/2 liter bottles
Total Coliforms Small plastic bottles (this should be
first sample taken)
Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3) 1 liter -add preservative
25% H 2 so 4)
Oil & Grease Wide-mouth Mason jar -quart size
with aluminum
Add preservative H 2 so 4 to pH < 2
TOTAL NO. OF WELLS: 3
TOTAL NO. OF BOTTLES: 3 qt. Mason jars
9 1/2 liters
3 disposables
3 liters
3 small plastic coliform
ADDITIONAL SAMPLING REQUESTED (other than Permit requirements):

y
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,. Health, and Natural Resources
Asheville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Ann B. Orr
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GROUNDWATER SECTION
January 6, 1993
Mr. Robert Lewis, Plant Manager
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Dear Mr. Lewis:
Subject: Groundwater Monitor Well Analytical Results
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Permit No. 9973R2
Burke County, North Carolina
Attached for your information are copies of the analytical results for
samples collected by this office from the groundwater monitor wells on
November 3, 1992.
If you have any questions, please contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Ann C. Rumbough
Environmental Technician
ACR/gc
Attachments
cc: Barry S. Frank
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, Asheville, N.C. 28801 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Divisior I Environmental Manag�eme-,-t,
GROUNDWATER SECTION
�a
CHAIN QF CUSTODY R�GQRD
,rr For Investigation of ` g € F Incident No.
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No.
Containers
Analysis
Relinquished by
Samples collected and GW -54
forms completed by:
Lab Only
Lab No.
Quad
No.
J
Location
Date
Time
No. of
Containers
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Method of Shipment:
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White copy - GW Headquarters canary copy - trao wrinrc
GW -63 Revised 9/87
i

MONITOR WELL SAMPLING FIELD LOG
Date: November 3, 1992
Facility: Case Farms -Breeden Holdings
County: Burke
Contact:
Barry
Frank
- Case Farms
Tony
Gragg -
Bio -Chem
Depth
SWL
Amt. Bailed/
Well it
. .. .......... . .......
(ft)
(ft)
Pumped
Time
M77f2
53.5
50.0
Bailed 11/2
10:30 A�.
(MW -1)
gal.
UG
M77f317.0 4.70
(MW -2)
M77f1 18.5 7.0
(MW -3)
Bailed 6 gal.
Bailed 6 gal
11:20 AM
12:10
Remarks
Water slightly dingy.
I Water cloudy.
Water very dingy. Had
an odor.

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
GROUNDWATER SECTION
May 14, 1992
MEMORANDUM
TO: Betty Wilcox
FROM: Ann Rumbough 0-1p—
SUBJECT: Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Land Application of Sludge
Permit No. 9973R2
Burke County, North Carolina
Only one Compliance Report Form, for monitor well M77f3, was received from
the subject facility for the March sampling event. In a conversation with the
facility representative, we learned that the other two wells, M77fl and M77f2
were not sampled since they were dry. We instructed them to submit report
forms in the future even if the wells are dry with a notation that no sample
could be collected.
f

"4n
n*
•� VwM �•
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Asheville Regional Office ,
James G. Martin, Governor Ann B. Orr
Willian W Cobey, )r., Secretary Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 21, 1991
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
P 268 778 177
Mr. Barry Frank
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Post Office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Dear Mr. Frank:
Subject: Notice of Violation
Case Farms
Breeden Holdings
Land Application of Sludge
Permit No. 9973R2
Burke County, North Carolina
Non -Discharge Permit No. 9973R2 requires Breeden Poultry & Egg Company,
Inc, to take samples of groundwater, analyze those samples and report the
results of analyses to the Division of Environmental Management.
Permit No. 997382 stipulates that the monitor wells are to be sampled
in March, July, and November of each year. You are in violation of Condition
No. 36 of Permit No. 9973R2 in that no sample results have been reported since
June 25, 1990.
Your November, 1991 monitoring data is due in this office by December 31,
1991. Attached are Compliance Monitoring Report Forms for the reporting of
this data.
Please be aware that violations of conditions of a Non -Discharge Permit
subjects the violator to enforcement action, including but not limited to
assessment of civil penalties, in accordance with the provisions of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.6.
6rterdian ,,c Building, 59 Woo( Rn 11m e, A bevillc, N.C. )8801 • Telephone [phone]
An f=gmal Op1N,rtm ity Affirmative Action Employer

Larry Frank
October 21, 1991
Page 2
Should it be helpful to you to discuss this matter further, I encourage
you to call Ms. Kay Dechant at 704-251-6208.
Sincerely,
Roy M. D is
Regional Supervisor
RMD/ACR/gc
Attachments
cc: Ted Bush
Kent Wiggins
Forrest Westall
Don Link

9G
't&
3 G
P'N
WELL DATA TABULATION
POLLUTION SOURCE MONITORING SITE
Fa c i 1 i ty Name: )3,e C_ g D,61v A0 IX 4 Tie 6C6 Co. 0�/VC . County: 1_3",-,ka
Po I I u t i on Source (lagoon, landfill, Otc Limp APP1_ / r-,4 -ri, giv Latitudes IS
0'r"a C, 6
Permit No: Longitude: 51" 331
Non -Discharge: 9c
173 R _), NPDES:
Well Const.: 0161- Wlq- 003 3 DHS: Quad No: .2,.3
Sampled By: D6m- sr.4rF
Draw a diagram on the reverse side of this form showing map location of the site and the
location (direction and distance) of each well with respect to the pollution source and to
each other. Indicate sampling schedule, parameters and any changes to schedule.
GW -51
Revised 8/20/84
Well No.
Date
Installed
Total
'Depth
(ft)
Diam.
(in)
Screen(S)/
Open hole
(OH)
(ft -ft)
Grout
Interval
(ft -ft)
Gravel/Sand
Pack
Interval
(ft -ft)
Remarks
77--F1
& -oto-9
5
.519.0 - /8.®
0.®--3.0
6.0- /9,6-
M 77
Y7
S3.
0,0-37,5'
53.3-
#0. 3- _5.3;3—
M-7713
M-7713
6-�-5--S7
17-o
�
/6-s-
0.0 - /1s-
7. 0
Draw a diagram on the reverse side of this form showing map location of the site and the
location (direction and distance) of each well with respect to the pollution source and to
each other. Indicate sampling schedule, parameters and any changes to schedule.
GW -51
Revised 8/20/84

Contact: Skip Smith - [phone]
Directions: From Asheville take 1-40 east, past Marion, to
right on Dysartsville Exit, then right on
Dysartsville Road (SR 1769). Go approximately
four miles to gravel drive on left (look for R. C.
Motor Sports mail box on right -if road turns to
gravel, you have gone too far). Go down gravel
drive .3 mi to first well near well house and
trailer.

10 1436 FP.
N
R1
-_ \ E:•::
1 URB. /
Chambers
64 \
V 1956 0
1958
119 KAYLORS
KNOB z y
40
1 BLACK FO)
RIDGE
Burkemont
�,�•� 1957
1,155 N
1244 � 1412
1245
1753'2 ry •y N Gold
1743
1293 ci .6
�0 1241
-1252*141
v
Canoe
'
1280
126 1244 ,
Oak
HIII
`T
1287.
1 - 1285
` r
--
rrZ.
j ( 1233
- 126
='
MORGANY
' POP. 13,625
GLEN ALPIN
\. 1223
POP. 797
g 1231_
�O ' FAS'
233ck1*'
. ;.• :•,.;: -} %
'� 1237
279
r•;. �•: •% .....
4 1•9
wa ter 1206
Parkhill
Lett/IQ
12336
�q
��
Snow .7
Hill
1207
Ch.
6 1.0
\
k0 W, 9
1140.5? 1 139
1305
Gieek V
1.4 FAI
13061.7
1 42 •6 1.0
1137
0
1136-' is Z
y \
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G
•2 1 95 1 57
.7
1135 1 Q 0
i 1.198 h 1134
-
Mt.1124 •s
1.41127 1119 1115
1137
s b v
Olive 1180 p V
hi N 1136
1118
1Q-
\ 1177j t A 1 •.
1149
`J��
1189 ,5 113 a
1.B \ v1 196 _1
Gj
1124_-
1120 1966N �,
\ i
1170 `- 1165
- I1
'b
/ Pilot \ n
175 Mt. 1 6 19�
_9
1113 SCh-* 967
h
b
1 119 t« 4 11.21 b �P 1976
A
1128
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h 1998
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10 1436 FP.
N
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119 KAYLORS
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RIDGE
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�,�•� 1957

NORTH —
(assumed)
PROJECT
BREEDEN POULTRY
DYSARTSVILLE, NC
uwc&�AwwR� ewe- owAwlerrn lo• 7ehs7t-nN
S&ME
CRMO H. NORTH CAWUNA
MONITOR WELL LOCATION PLAN
SCALE: NTS
JOB NO: 1351-87-219
FIG. NO: I.

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
GROUNDWATER SECTION
March 15, 1991
TO: Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section
Raleigh Central Office
FROM: Ann Rumbough '�
Asheville Regional Office LL"
SUBJECT: Additions of the Compliance Monitoring Network
This office has plotted and assigned well identification numbers to the
three existing monitor wells located at Breeden Poultry & Egg Company,
Incorporated, land application site in Burke County. Well numbers M77f1,
M77f2, and M77f3 were constructed to comply with Permit No. 9973R2 and should
be added to the compliance monitoring network. Data on these wells is
attached.
ACR/gc
Attachments

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Asheville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Ann R Orr
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Regional Manager
GROUNDWATER SECTION
March 15, 1991
Mr. E. A. Smith
Breeden Holdings, Inc.
Post Office Drawer 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Dear Mr. Smith:
Subject: Compliance Monitoring Reports
Breeden Poultry & Egg Co., Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Permit No. 9973R2
Burke County, North Carolina
It was a pleasure meeting you on February 28, 1991. Thank you for your
assistance in locating the groundwater monitor wells.
Attached for future reference are copies of Compliance Monitoring Report
Forms containing information that is to be provided in compliance monitoring
reports submitted to the Groundwater Section. Also, information requested in
the highlighted areas is to be provided.
Note that well identification numbers have been assigned to each well. It
is necessary to use the numbers provided as they relate to our data entry
records. The previous well identification number, in parenthesis, is given for
reference. If there is any discrepancy between this information and your
records, please notify me so that any future confusion may be eliminated.
Please refer to Non -Discharge Permit No. 9973R2 for requirements on
groundwater monitoring.
If you have any questions or comments regarding compliance monitoring,
please contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Ann C. Rumbough
Environmental Technician
ACR/gc
Attachments
cc: Blue Ridge Labs
Betty Wilcox
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, Asheville, N.C. 28801 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

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Biological & Chemical Laboratories, Inc.
Post Office Box 40
Granite Falls, North Carolina 28630-0040
[phone]
Customer: Case Farms/Breeden Date/Time Collected: 11/3/92, 12:10pm
P. 0. Box 9010 Sample Collected by: NCDEM
Greensboro, NC 27429 11/3/92, 2:00pm
Date/Time Received:
LD.:
Monitoring Well #3 Date Reported
12/11/92
1
1,2
1
1
1,2
1,2
1,2
1
1
1
l
1,2
1,2
Analysis
Units
BOD -5 -Day
mg/L
COD
mg/L
Total
Fecal Coli.
/100 ml
T.S. Residue
mg/L
Ammonia, N.
mg/L
Nitrogen, T.
mg/L
Phosphorus, T.
mg/L
pH
SU's
TDS
mg/L
Chloride
mg/L
Zinc
mg/L
TOC
mg/L
Oil & grease
mg/L
Influent Effluent Upstream Downstream
NOTE: Date analyzed appears on laboratory worksheets since
certain analyses may pd'performed, on different datesdue to
hold time requirements: ,
Approved by:
,��`' LaFayette A. Gragg, Lab Director`
3
<0.1
6.48
188
13.24
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7.0
*Preservatives:
1. Cool < 4.0 C°
2. pH < 2.0 H2SO4
3. pH < 2.0 HNO3
4. pH ? 12 NaOH
5. Zn Acetate + NaOH to pH > 9
6. Other

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ARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOt�__ iS AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
dF'ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTROUNDWATER SECTION
r.0. BOX 27687 - RALEIGH,N.C. 27611, PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. No..N71c�/ Serial No, A / 5'3s y
Lat. 5 3 V 0s" Long. '7 3Pc
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Header Ent. GW -1 Ent.
DRILLING CONTRACTOR S f mc -
STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER d PERMIT NUMBER:
1. WELL LOCATION: (Show sketch of the location below)
Nearest \Town: �S SVIl a.f' of- rhop.4Ar ")
(Road, Community, or Subdivision and Lot No.)
2. OWNER BECaeM '0e4J4tj
ADDRESS P'0, 8M 30
(Street or Rou a No.)
City or Town State Zip Code
3. DATE DRILLED 11419-7
USE OF WELL. AV -404
4. TOTAL DEPTH 18.5 CUTTINGS COLLECTED Yes ❑ No
5. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes U No
6. STATIC WATER LEVEL: FT. M/aHH&veabtew
$F-6 6 �
TOP OF CASING IS '' ~ FT. ABOVE LAND NURFACE.
7. YIELD (gpm): METHOD OF TEST
8. WATER ZONES (depth):
CHLORINATION: Type Amount
10. CASING:
Wall Thickness
Depth Djameter or Weight/Ft.
From © To Ft.- I I' SGL 4
From .To -Ft.-
From
Ft.From To Ft.
County: Byeke-
Depth
From To
MW -3
DRILLING LOG
Formation Description
If additional space is needed use back of form.
Material
LOCATION SKETCH
per' (Show direction and distance from at least two State Roads,
or other map reference points)
11. GROUT:
Depth Material Method
From 0.0 To 3.0 Ft: &,4owde - C0^,0 -
From To
12. SCREEN:
Ft.
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
From -0 To_ &• Ft. Z " in. 0/0 in. Aee-
se" AWS`)
From To Ft. in. in.
From To. - Ft. in. in.
13. GRAVEL PACK:
Depth Size Material
From 4,0 To AAS' Ft. r09&do 59 .
From To Ft. ,
14. REMARKS: A011 C j uk&& t. 1°Wia l' r �,g �C1lioys+w
I DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTOR OR AGENT DATE
GW -1 Revised 11/84 Submit original to Division of Environmental Management and copy to well owner.

S & M E
MONITORING 'WELL LOGS
Well I.D. MW -3 Job No. 1351-87-219
Date Started Finish 6/25/87
Contractor S&ME Driller Greg Town
-Hole Size 8"
Screen Size 2" .01" slotted Mat'l schedule 40
Casing Size 2" Mat'l schedule 40
Grout Type Cement -Bentonite Drill Type Hollow stem auger
Development 1 well volume Static Water Level 5.0 fPQr
Filter Materials Clean Fine Grained Silica Sand
Depth
(feet)
Sample
No.
Sketch
Soil Description
- 0.2
Topsoil
2 - 3.0
ft
Alluvium: Brown -Tan Silty Fine SAND
Ground surface
s r.
elevation 888.8
- 5.0
fi
Alltivium,*_._Wet Brown -Tan Silty Fine to
Coarse SAND
Groundwater
rout; f
elevation 883.8
- 14,5
X3'0
Alluvium: Dark Gray Micaceous Silty
Be
toni
Fine to Coarse SAND with rocks
eal
.5 - 16.0
Alluvium: Dark Gray Silty Fine SAND
..6.0
.0 - 20.0
Residuum: Gray to White Silty Fine to
ilic" `
Medium SAND
Sand
S3
.e
otted:
PVC
pipe,
8
ttom•
cap

3.(
5.(
14.°
16.0
20.0
DESCRIPTIOf ELEV. 0 PENET TION -BLOWS PER FT
* 10 10 20 30 40 60 80 100
F-1
2 lluvium: Brown Tan Silty Fine SAND
7
I Alluvium: Brown Tan Silty Fine to
Coarse SAND
1 38 1
Alluvium: Dark Gray Micaceous Silty
Fine to Coarse SAND with rock fragments 1
878.8 9 wh
Alluvium: Dark Gray Silty Fine SAND 873.8 1
Residuum: Gray to White Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
868.8 2
Boring terminated
*Topsoil
*from assumed elevation 10100.00 at Boring B-2
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586 TEST BORING RECORD
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113 . BORING NO. MW`- 3
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 L8. HAMMER DATE DRILLED -6/16-25 /87
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER i FT.
JOB NO. 1351-87-219
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR.
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY -- WATER TABLE -IHR. Breeden Poultry #SM
44 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville, NC
6/87
*from assumed elevation 10100.00 at Boring B-2
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586 TEST BORING RECORD
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113 . BORING NO. MW`- 3
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 L8. HAMMER DATE DRILLED -6/16-25 /87
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER i FT.
JOB NO. 1351-87-219
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR.
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY -- WATER TABLE -IHR. Breeden Poultry #SM
44 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville, NC
6/87

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JOB NO: 1351—e7-219
FIG. NO: 1.

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Biological & Chemical Laboratories, Inc.
Post Office Box 40
Granite Falls, North Carolina 28630-0040
[phone]
Customer: Case Farms/Breeden Date/Time Collected: 11/3/92, 10: 30am
P. 0. Box 9010 Sample Collected by: NCDEM
Greensboro, NC 27429 Date/Time Received: 11/3/92, 2:00pm
I.D.: Monitoring Well #1 Date Reported: 12/11/92
*-Revised Copy
Analysis Units Influent Effluent Upstream Downstream
1 BOD -5 -Day mg/L
1,2 COD mg/L
Total <1
1 Fecal Coli. /100 ml
1 T.S. Residue mg/L _
1,2 Ammonia, N. mg/L <0.1
1,2 Nitrogen, T. mg/L
1,2 Phosphorus, T. mg/L
1 pH SU,s 6.12
1 TDS mg/L 130---
1 Chloride mg/L 1.67
1 Zinc mg/L 0.02
1,2 TOC mg/L 5.0
1,2 Oil & grease mg/L <1.0
4
IA
11 y+
"u
DLE-0 21 1992
r J
NOTE: Date analyzede
on laboratory worksheets since *Preservatives:
certain analyses mayrmed on i rent es du t 1. Cool 4.0 CO
hold time require 2. pH 2.0 H2SO4
f 3. pH < 2.0 HNO3
Approved by: � 4. pH ? 12 NaOH
LaFayeffe A. Gragg, Lab Director 5. Zn Acetate + NaOH to pH > 9
6. Other

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Post Office Box 40
Granite Falls, North Carolina 28630-0040
[phone]
Customer:
Case Farms/Breeden
Date/Time Collected: 11/2/92, 10:30am
P. 0. Box 9010NCDEM
Sample Collected by:
Greensboro, NC 2742911/3/92,
2:OOpm
Date/Time Received:
I.D.:
Monitoring Well #1
Date Reported:
12/11/92
_
Analysis Units Influent
Effluent
Upstream Downstream
1
BOD -5 -Day mg/L
1,2
COD mg/L
Total
<1
1
Coli. /100 ml
1
T.S. Residue mg/L
—
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1
pH SU's
1
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130
1
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1.67
1
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TOC mg/L
5.0
1,2
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<1.0
wi
Lb VJ v3
I
NOTE: Date
analyze ears on laboratory worksheets since *Preservatives:
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1.
2.
Cool '--4.0 CO
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hold time require
p�C��7 0 �, 3.
pH
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4.
pH ? 12 NaOH
Approved
by:-r.–�-�_`;'
` LaF&tte A. Gragg, Lab Direct
6.
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anal Proteins & Oils
J. Box 9010
Greensboro, NC 27429-0010
Business: [phone] Residence: [phone]
[phone]
August 14, 1992
Division of Environmental Management — Groundwater Section
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
To Whom it May Concern:
On behalf of Case Farms/Breeden Holdings, we are requesting permission to discontinue the
monitoring of test wells on our company owned farm which was previously used for sub—soil
injection of dissolved air floatation materials. The farm has not been used for this purpose for
approximately four years.
Test results are the third sampling procedure that has been handled over the past year. If you
should require any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely yours,
/ . 4lj �
Barry S. Frank
Case Farms, Inc.
cc: Miss Kay Decant
Department of Environmental Management — Groundwater Section
Asheville, North Carolina
Mr. James L. Cook
Case Farms, Inc.
P.O. Box 308 FFo
Morganton, NC 28655
CEI

r
Biological & Chemical Laboratories, Inc.
Post Office Box 40
Granite Falls, North Carolina 28630-0040
[phone]
Customer: Case Farms/Breeden Date/Time Collected: 7/16/92, 1145 & 1215
P. 0. Box 308 Sample Collected by: T. Gragg
Morganton, NC 28655 7/16/92, 1410
Date/Time Received:
D 9973 R2 D t R rt A. 8/12/92
NOTE: Date analyzed pe' rs on laboratory worksheets since
certain analyses may. te performed on Offeren ates a to
hold time requirem ts.c.
Approved by:
LaFa6tte A. Gragg, Lab Director
*Preservatives:
1. Cool < 4.0 CO
2. pH �S 2.0 H2SO4
3. pH < 2.0 HNO3
4. pH ? 12 NaOH
5. Zn Acetate + NaOH to pH > 9
6. Other V
Well #1
Well #2
_
Analysis
Units
4nfkmnt Effluent
Upe#earn- Downstream
1
BOD -5 -Day
mg/L
1,2
COD
mg/L
1
Total
-Food+ Coli.
/100 ml
<1.0
<1.0
1
T.S. Residue
mg/L
1,2
Ammonia, N.
mg/L
0.20
0.13
1,2
Nitrogen, T.
mg/L
1,2
Phosphorus, T
mg/L
1
pH
SU's
6.22
6.75
1
**Chloride
mg/L
<0.5
1.14
1,2
**Oil & grease
mg/L
2.0
<1.0
1
**TDS
mg/L
20
40
1,2
**TOC
mg/L
1.2
1.15
1
**Zinc
ug/L
0.01
<0.01
**Analysis by
#10, & #275.
Labs #50,
Note: Well
#3 dry.
NOTE: Date analyzed pe' rs on laboratory worksheets since
certain analyses may. te performed on Offeren ates a to
hold time requirem ts.c.
Approved by:
LaFa6tte A. Gragg, Lab Director
*Preservatives:
1. Cool < 4.0 CO
2. pH �S 2.0 H2SO4
3. pH < 2.0 HNO3
4. pH ? 12 NaOH
5. Zn Acetate + NaOH to pH > 9
6. Other V

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.I-ARTMENT OF NATURAL RES 7S AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEME ROUNDWATER SECTION
P.O. BOX 27687 - RALEIGH,N.C. 27611, PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. No. M 7 % -F-2 Serial No. /1 8 351
Lat. 3-5 3,S' ®% Long. / pc
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Header Ent. GW -1 Ent.
-
DRILLING CONTRACTOR .5f mr
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER 101 STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
PERMIT NUMBER: 11,614 Aver a a!575
1. WELL LOCATION: (Show sketch of the location below)
Nearest Town: _QuS V)u f 012. micajiAa4ori County: Bieke
'f« A#A.,4e-a Depth DRILLING LOG
(Road, Community, or Subdivision and Lot No.) From To Formation Description
2. OWNER BeCJtAJ �e.lf[4
ADDRESS p`v, Sox 30 1Y1W—'1 Se.c .4a-&keA k1d)/ Lc
(Street or Roue No.)
Pi C -
City or Town State Zip Code
1. DATE DRILLEDr 8% USE OF WELL.---/1'Ibrui�o/1
I. TOTAL DEPTH 53�� CUTTINGS COLLECTED� Yes ElNo
S. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes R No
i. STATIC WATER LEVEL: ?.O FT.
betowTOP OF CASING IS `'' FT. ABAND SURFACE.
r. YIELD (gpm): METHOD OF TEST
1. WATER ZONES Cdepth):
I. CHLORINATION: Type Amount
0. CASING:
Wall Thickness
Depth Diameter or Weight/Ft. Material
From To 43,0 Ft. Z" &.d 40 PYG
From To Ft.
From -To-Ft.-
1.
o Ft.
1. GROUT:
Depth Material Method
From _0 To 37.r Ft: Ct^A- 4--546.4
From To Ft.
2. SCREEN:
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
From 3.0 To ,L- 'Ft.- in. ,d/d in. ptjG-
From To Ft. in. in.
From To Ft. in. in.
3. GRAVEL PACK:
Depth Size
From 440,5"' To -47,J— Ft. 7-0404-6
From To Ft. , nn
�. REMARKS: Cp„�� � L 400 aiJ.s6 rZi
Material
.s4'.j �—
_7 —I
If additional space is needed use back of form.
LOCATION SKETCH
(Show direction and distance from at least two State Roads,
or other map reference points)
I DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
3W-1 Revised 11/84
SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTOR OR AGENT DATE
Submit original to Division of Environmental Management and copy to well owner.

S & M E ,E �% •
MONITORING "WELL LOGS
Well I.D. MW -1 Job No. 1351-87-219
Date Started 6/17/87 Finish 6/22/87
Contractor S&ME Driller Greg Town
Hole Size 8"
Screen Size 2" .01" slotted Mat `1 schedule 40
Casing Size 2's Mat'l schedule 40
Grout Type Cement -Bentonite Drill Type Hollow stem auxer
Development 1 -well volume Static Water Lever 47.0 fPPt
Filter Materials Clean Fine Grained Silica Sand
Depth
(feet)
Sample
No.
Sketch
Soil Description
0 - 0.2
rt.
Topsoil
2 - 7.0
0.0
Brown Orange Micaceous Fine Sandy, -
Ground surface
Y,
r
SILL
elevation 1000.0
3
0 - 11.0
Grou F
�'
Yellow Tan. to Brown Red Micaceous
Groundwater
Silty Fine to Medium SAND with
elevation 953.0
3'
manganese stains
.0 - 21.0
White to Red Brown Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
VP
1A
.0 - 30.0
E
White to Brown Gray, Silty Fine SAND
with manganese stains
r
r
.0 - 36.0
t
White Gray Silty Fine to Coarse SAND
with rock fragments
r.;
.0 - 46.0
Partially Weathered Rock When Sampled
Becomes White Gray Silty Fine to
Coarse SAND with: rock fragments
.0 - 55.0
u
White Brown Micaceous Silty Fine SAND
S
37.3
Bent Inite
1
40.3
k•
Silica
Send
lotted`'
t •
C pigs
ttom

DESCRIPTION-). ELEV. OPENET ION -BLOWS PER FT.
�=
1000.00- 30 40 60 80 10 10 20 0
0.2
�--�
7.1
21.0
30.0
36.0
50/.
%,VLLL.ILLUf=U Vu page c rage 1 o1: L
*Topsoil TEST BORING RECORD
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM 0-2113 . BORING NO. MW
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMER
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I FT. DATE DRILLED �> > -22 /87
JOB NO. 1351-87-719
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY WATER TABLE -IHR.
Breeden Poultry
LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville, NC #MN
Brown Orange Micaceous Fine Sandy SILT
19
995.0
:11
Yellow Tan to Brown -Red Micaceous
Silty Fine to Medium SAND with
manganese stains
I
990.0
4110
White to Red -Brown Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
885.0
4
880.0
4018
White to Brown Gray Silty Fine SAND
with manganese stains
875.0
2
870.0 1
20
White Gray Silty Fine to Coarse SAND
with rock fragments
865.0
34
Partially Weathered Rock When Sampled
Becomes White Gray Silty Fine to Coarse
SAND with rock fragments
860.0
50/.
%,VLLL.ILLUf=U Vu page c rage 1 o1: L
*Topsoil TEST BORING RECORD
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM 0-2113 . BORING NO. MW
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMER
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I FT. DATE DRILLED �> > -22 /87
JOB NO. 1351-87-719
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY WATER TABLE -IHR.
Breeden Poultry
LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville, NC #MN

DESCRIPTIO .
-Continued from naoP 1
46.(
55.0
ELEV. OPENE TION -BLOWS PER FT.
50/.
Page 2 of 2
BORING AND'SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586 TEST BORING RECORD
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM 0-2113 BORING NO.__(
PENETRATION iS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMER 6/17-22/ 87
! FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I FT. DATE DRILLED �._.
JOB NO. 1351.-87-21 a
NOUNDISTURBED SAMPLE = WATER TABLE-24HR.
150,% ROCK CORE RECOVERY WATER TABLE -IHR.
Breeden Poultry *sm
4 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville,, NC
5/87

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CNARLOM NORTH CAROUNA JOB NO: 1351-87-219
MONITOR WELL LOCATION PLAN I FIG. NO: I.

DATE SAMPLED
f ,�ZS= 3'�i
iI- %-
91
3 -Is ---7A
7-16-17-.z
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1/-
ALKALINITY, TO pH 4.5
ALKALINITY, TO pH 8.3
ALUMINUM
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BICARBONATE
CADMIUM
CALCIUM
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CHLORIDE
CHROMIUM, TOTAL]
COBALT
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COLIFORM, FECAL
COLIFORM, TOTAL
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Biological & Chemical Laboratories, Inc.
Post Office Box 40
Granite Falls, North Carolina 28630-0040
[phone]
Customer: Case Farms/Breeden
P. 0. Box 9010
I.D..
1
1,2
1
1
Greensboro, NC 27429
Monitoring Well #2
Analysis
BOD -5 -Day
COD
Total
Fecal Coli.
T.S. Residue
1,2
Ammonia, N.
1,2
Nitrogen, T.
1,2
Phosphorus, T.
1
pH
1
TDS
1
Chloride
1
Zinc
1,2
TOC
1,2
Oil & grease
Units
mg/L
mg/L
/100 ml
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
S U's
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Date/Time Collected: 11/3/92, 11:20am
Sample Collected by: NCDEM
Date/Time Received: 11/3/92, 2:00pm
Date Reported: 12/11/92
Influent Effluent Upstream Downstream
NOTE: Date analyzed pp ars on laboratory worksheets since
certain analyses ma be erformed on differen�� dates�Oue to
hold time requiremgDts''
Approved by: yy
fz' G
LaF ette A. Gragg, Lab Director
<1
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1. Cool < 4.0 CO
2. pH < 2.0 H2SO4
3. pH 2.0 HNO3
4. pH ? 12 NaOH
5. Zn Acetate + NaOH to pH > 9
6. Other

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rational Proteins & Oils
PO. Box 9010
Greensboro, NC 27429-0010
Business: [phone] Residence: [phone]
[phone].
U
August 14, 1992
SWIM
MLEIGH, NC
Division of Environmental Management - Groundwater Section
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
To Whom it May Concern:
On behalf of Case Farms/Breeden Holdings, we are requesting permission to discontinue the
monitoring of test wells on our company owned farm which was previously used for sub -soil
injection of dissolved air floatation materials. The farm has not been used for this purpose for
approximately four years.
Test results are the third sampling procedure that has been handled over the past year. If you
should require any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely yours,
�i�'�
Barry S. Frank
Case Farms, Inc.
cc: Miss Kay Decant
L'erartMcrt of Enviicirancrital Management - Groundwater JCctico
Asheville, North Carolina
Mr. James L. Cook
Case Farms, Inc.
P.O. Box 308
Morganton, NC 28655

Biological & Chemical Laboratories, Inc.
Post Office Box 40
Granite Falls, North Carolina 28630-0040
[phone]
Customer: Case Farms/Breeden
P. 0. sox 308
Morganton, NC 28655
9973 ft2
Units
mg/L
mg/L
/100 ml
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
S U's
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
ug/L
Date<Time Collected: 7/16/92, 1145 & 1215
Sample Collected by: T • Gragg
Date/Time Received: 7/16/92, 1410
Date Reported: 8/12/92
Well #1 Well #2
4nffuent Effluent UP"Feern- Downstream
<1.0
6.22
<0.5
2.0
20
1.2
0.01
**Analysis by Labs #50, #10, & #275.
Note: Well #3 dry.
NOTE: Date analyzed app grs on laboratory worksheets since
certain analyses maybe performed on 0ifferent.dates due to
hold time requireme ts:-
Approved by: ��- /��
Larayeiie A. ti- -g, Lap Ulrector /
<1.0
s
0.13
6.75
1.14
<1.0
40
1.15
<0.01
*Preservatives:
1. Cool 4.0 C)
2. pH 2.0 H2SO4
3. pH < 2.0 HNO3
4. pH > 12 NaOH
5. 'n Acetate + NaOH to pH > 9
6. her
Analysis
1
BOD -5 -Day
1,2
COD
Total
1
Reeal Coli.
1
T.S. Residue
1,2
Ammonia, N.
1,2
Nitrogen, T.
1,2
Phosphorus, T.
1
pH
1
**Chloride
1,2
**Oil & grease
1
**TDS
1,2
**TOC
1
**Zinc
Units
mg/L
mg/L
/100 ml
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
S U's
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
ug/L
Date<Time Collected: 7/16/92, 1145 & 1215
Sample Collected by: T • Gragg
Date/Time Received: 7/16/92, 1410
Date Reported: 8/12/92
Well #1 Well #2
4nffuent Effluent UP"Feern- Downstream
<1.0
6.22
<0.5
2.0
20
1.2
0.01
**Analysis by Labs #50, #10, & #275.
Note: Well #3 dry.
NOTE: Date analyzed app grs on laboratory worksheets since
certain analyses maybe performed on 0ifferent.dates due to
hold time requireme ts:-
Approved by: ��- /��
Larayeiie A. ti- -g, Lap Ulrector /
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s
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1. Cool 4.0 C)
2. pH 2.0 H2SO4
3. pH < 2.0 HNO3
4. pH > 12 NaOH
5. 'n Acetate + NaOH to pH > 9
6. her

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,,PARTMENT OF NATURAL REW``- S AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
.A OF ENVIRONUENTAL MANAGEMENT ROUNDWATER SECTION
P.O. BOX 27887 - RALEIGH,N.C. 27811, PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. No. M 71'1 3 Serial No. 119360
Lat. 3- IS D Long. fel 413 F Pc
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Header Ent. GW -1 Ent.
t
DRILLING CONTRACTOR S9/h
STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER --9 Lit PERMIT NUMBER:
WELL LOCATION: (Show--__skfIe__tch of the location below)
Nearest `Town: DuSR�7sV)u.i OQ. moult -dog)
seC A#Ao-de.,(
CRoad, Community, or Subdivision and Lot No.)
!. OWNER see-Je i '0e•.41E.4
P•d. 8dx 30
ADDRESS (Street or Roue No.)
County:
Depth
From To
DRILLING LOG
Formation Description
�- '<C &#&SCA
lhog�ya,tib ,j -
City or Town State - Zip Code
DATE DRILLED USE OF WELL.
4. TOTAL DEPTH /7,0 CUTTINGS COLLECTED
� Yes El No
i. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes LJ No
i. STATIC WATER LEVEL: %w FT. C1 06ve CG
Gftelow aw �sRCi,S�9i4tt
TOP OF CASING IS `�- FT. ABOVE LAND SURFACE.
I. YIELD (gpm): METHOD OF TEST �—
L WATER ZONES (depth):
1. CHLORINATION: Type Amount
0. CASING: Wall Thickness If additional space is needed use back of form.
Depth r. Diameter or Weight/Ft. Material LOCATION SKETCH
From Q_ To _ _ Ft. 2 (Show direction and distance from at least two State Roads,
From To Ft or other map reference points)
From To Ft.
GROUT:
Depth Material Method
From _ To % SFt:
From To Ft.
12. SCREEN:
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
From 4— To Ajj Ft. Z_ in. .4010 in. IwL-
From To Ft. in. Iin.
From To - Ft, in. in.
13. GRAVEL PACK:
Depth Size Material
From 'fir To l7.0 Ft. T*CkJO s4j
From To Ft., p
14. REMARKS: Ctwlte /'a.ae.d- a AAJ gb
Sec- 44c�all
I'DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
—A-777&'4r-f/ld/L7
SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTOR OR AGENT /DATE
GW -1 Revised 11/84 Submit original to Division of Environmental Management and copy to well owner.

S & M E
MONITORING 'WELL LOGS
Well I.D.
MW -X
Job No.
1351-87-219
Date Started
6/25/87
Finish
6/25/87
Contractor
S&NE
Driller
Greg Town
Hole Size
8"
Screen Size
211
Matt
schedule 40
Casing Size
211 .01" slotted
Mat'l
schedule 40
Grout Type
Cement -Bentonite
Drill Type.Hollow
stem auger
Development
1 well volume
Static Water Level 1.O foot
Filter Materials Clean Fine Grained
Silica Sand
Depth Sample
(feet) No. Sketch_ Soil Description
0 — 0.7
.7 - 14.0
i.0 - 20.0
Topsoil
Alluviums Tan Brown Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
Residuum: White Tan Silt? Fine to
Medium SAND
Ground surface
elevation 887.1
Groundwater
elevation 886.1

14.0
20.0
ELEV. 0PENET TION -BLOWS PER FT.
* 007 , z 10 20 30 40 60 80 100
Topsoil
882.1
2
2
Alluvium: Tan Brown Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
877.1
1
5
872.1
10
Residuum: White Tan Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
Boring terminated
867.1
7
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113
CA
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMER
! FALLING 301N: REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I F
a
NOUNDISTURBED SAMPLE 1=WATER TABLE-24HR.
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY —= WATER TABLE -IHR.
44 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER
*from assumed elevation 1000.0 at Boring B-2
TEST BORING RECORD
BORING NO. MW -z
DATE DRILLED-=�
T.
JOB N0. 1351-87-219
Breeden Poultry *SM
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(assumed)
PROJECT S & M E SCALE: NTS
13REEDEN POULTRY CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROUNA JOB NO: 1351-87-219
DYSARTSVILLE, NC MONITOR WELL LOCATION PLAN FIG. NO: I.
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T
x�
MONITOR WELL INSTALLATION
DYSARTSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
EWA
Lj
f r
_d

S&ME
(A partnership in North Carolina)
Formerly Soil & Material Engineers, Inc.
July 14, 1987
Breeden Poultry
Post office Box 308
Morganton, North Carolina 28655
Attentions Mr. Lee Butcher
Reference: Monitor Well Installation
Dysartsville, North Carolina
S&ME Job No. 1351-87-219
d
Gentlemen:
S&ME has completed the installation of three monitor wells at the
Breeden Poultry sludge injection site in Dysartsville, North
Carolina. These installations were performed in general accordance
with our proposal dated March 31, 1987 and phone converstions with
Mr. Butcher. Authorization to proceed with the study was provided by
the signed return of our Proposal Acceptance Sheet on April 27, 1987.
The purpose of the installation is to allow water sampling ,for
analysis to determine if the sludge injection is causing higher than
normal coliform readings within the groundwater at the site. This
report presents our exploration procedures, technique of well
installation, a brief discussion of our findings and schematics of
each well construction for the above referenced project.
S&ME appreciatesthe opportunity to assist you during this phase
of the project. If you should have any questions concerning this
report or require any further assistance, please feel free to contact
US
Very truly yours,
S&ME
G. Alan McManus
Geotechnical Engineer
Greg M. Terdich, P.E.
NC Registration 13528
lsj
5&ME, Inc.
9800-D Southern Pine Blvd., P.O. Box 7668
Charlotte, NC 28217 [phone]

_i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
1
Site. Description
1
Exploration Procedures
1
Field
1
Laboratory
1
Well Installation and Development
2
Well Installation
2
Surface Conditions
2
Subsurface
2
Groundwater Levels
3
APPENDIX
Monitor Well Location Plan, Figure No. 1
Test Boring Records (MW -1 through MW -3)
F
Monitoring Well Logs (MW -1 through MW -3)
_J
a
rl

1
INTRODUCTION
Site Description
The site is located approximately 6 miles south of Interstate 40
and approximately 3/4 of a mile east of Dysartsville Road on the
southeast side of McDowell County, North Carolina.
-
Although no topographic information was provided to us, it
appears that the difference in elevation across the site would be
approximately 120 to 140 feet. The site is irregular in shape and
encompasses an area of approximately 40 acres. About half of the
site is an open field with grass cover with the remaining area being
moderately to heavily wooded with heavy underbrush. A creek outside
of the property boundary runs in a north -south direction
approximately 10 feet east of the eastern property limits.
Additionally, a drainage feature runs in a west -east direction and
crosses the southern portion of the site as shown on the attached
_.� Monitor Well Location Plan, Drawing No. 1.
EXPLORATION PROCEDURES
Field
All borings were located in the field by a representative of the
North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community
n Development prior to our arrival on site. The ground surface
elevations of each boring were surveyed by an engineer from our
office using the ground surface at MW -2 as a datum reference. The
soil borings were extended to depths ranging from 20 to 55 feet below
the existing ground surface using a truck mounted CME -45 drill rig
with hollow stem, continuous flight, 4-1/4 - inch inside diameter
augers.
_._J Standard Penetration tests were performed at designated intervals
in the borings in accordance with ASTM D 1586-67 to provide an index
for estimating soil strength and relative density. In conjunction
with the penetration testing, split -spoon soil samples were recovered
for soil classification.
Laboratory
Once the soil samples were received in our laboratory a
rm"geotechnical engineer` visually examined each sample to estimate the
distribution of -grain sizes, plasticity, organic content, moisture
condition,` color, presence of lenses and seams and apparent geologic
origin. The results of the engineer's classifications as well as the
field test results are presented on the Test Boring Records and
Monitor Well Logs included in the Appendix. Similar soils were
grouped into strata on the logs. The strata contact lines represent
approximate boundaries between soil types; the actual transition
between soil types in the field may be gradual in both the horizontal
and vertical directions.
J

2
WELL INSTALLATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT
Well Installation
Three monitor wells (MW -1 through MW -3) were installed at the
locations shown on the attached Monitor Well Location Plan, Drawing
No. 1. The wells were installed to depths ranging between
approximately 17.0 and 53.5 feet below the existing ground surface.
As a part of our installation technique the PVC well materials
were cleaned with a steam jenny prior to installation to reduce the
potential for the introduction of contaminants into a well during
-�
installation. Additionally, prior to and between each well
installation, the augers, sampling tools and drill rig were also
-' cleaned in a similar fashion to reduce any potential for cross
contamination between ,wells. A geotechnical engineer was present in
the field at all times to monitor the well installations and cleaning
of the well materials.
Construction of the wells consisted of drilling a nominal 8 inch
diameter borehole using a truck mounted CME -45 drill rig with hollow
stem, continuous flight augers. The borings were extended at least 5
feet below the groundwater level. Once the required depth was
reached, the well system was installed. The well system consisted of
nominal two inch diameter, threaded, flush jointed, Schedule 40 PVC
riser pipe with a 10 foot slotted 'screen having a 0.01 inch opening
size. The annular well space was backfilled with sand which covered
the screens and extended a minimum of two feet above the tops of the
screens. -A 3 foot bentonite pellet seal was placed above the sand and
the remainder of each hole was backfilled with cement -bentonite
grout. Steel protective casings with locked tops were installed on
the wells.
T Physical measurements of the depth of the sand and bentonite
,. pellets in the annular space were taken by the geotechnical engineer
while monitoring the well installations. For more detailed
information concerning the well constructions see the attached
Monitor Well Logs.
At the request of the Owner, well development was initiated by
S&ME. We purged each well approximately one well volume using a
- separate, clean bailer for each well. These were left in place in
each well. The remaining development will be performed by the Owner.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
L
Subsurface
Subsurface conditions as indicated by our borings generally
consisted of topsoil and alluvial soil underlain by residual soils.
Residual soils have formed from the in-place weathering of the
underlying parent bedrock. The residual soils generally transition
_J

3
with depth into partially weathered rock. The generalized subsurface
conditions at the site are described below. For more detailed soil
descriptions and stratifications at a particular boring location, the
respective Test Boring Records and Monitoring Well Logs should be
^, reviewed. These Logs are included in the Appendix.
In Borings MW -1 and MW -3 performed in the low area of the site,
approximately 0.3 feet of topsoil was encountered ':underlain by
alluvium which extended 14 and 16 feet in Boring MW -3 and MW -1,
respectively. The upper 3 feet of alluvium was described as a fine
sandy silt underlain by a silty fine to coarse sand with rock
- fragments. Underlying the alluvial soils, residual soils were
encountered and consisted of a silty fine to medium sand.
Boring MW -2 in the high area encountered topsoil underlain by
residual soil consisting of a fine sandy silt to a micaceous silty
fine to medium sand. Partially weathered rock was encountered from
36 to 46 feet below the existing ground surface which when sampled
became a silty fine to coarse sand with rock fragments. Immediately
beneath the partially weathered rock to the termination of drilling
was a micaceous silty fine sand.
�a
Groundwater Levels
Groundwater level measurements were attempted approximately 24
hours to 3 days after the termination of drilling. Groundwater levels
of 1.0 feet, 5.0 feet and 47.0 feet were recorded in Borings MW -3
MW -1 and MW -2, respectively. Groundwater levels are indicated on the
attached schematics and Boring Log of each monitor well.
I
i

- Appendix
w

NORTH MEOW
(assumed)
rc STREAM
:a
MW—I
WOOD LINE /
PROPERTY
80UNQARY /
l
40
MW -3
f
/DRAINAGE
FEATURE
TRAILER /
HOUSE i • /
W7
I
f"Tq
:.. 1 EASEMENT TO /
PROPERTY/
A.
_ ROJECT S & M E SCALE NTS
3REEDEN POULTRY CHARLOM, NORTH CAROLINA JOB NO: 1351-87-219
YSARTSVILLEI NC MONITOR WELL LOCATION PLAN FIG. NO: I.
0UNCAN+ARN6 A_ INC.. CNANlOTM 161 204-672.7766

J.2
-.---_... .
DESCRIPTION ELEV. 0 PENETRATION- BLOWS PER FT.
* 000 0 -0 10 20 30 40 60 80 100
All
6[ 6/87
5.
-® ■
*from assumed elevation 1000.00 at Boring B-2
TEST BORING RECORD
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586
GORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113 BORING NO. Mw -1
3 PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMERDATE DRILLED 6 / 16 -25/87
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I FT.
JOB N0. 1351-87-219
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR:
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY -:- WATER TABLE -IHR.
Breeden Poultry
4 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville, NC
883.8..
7
1
Brown Tan Silty Fine SAND
Alluvium: Brown Tan Silty Fine to
Coarse SAND
Alluvium: Dark Gray Micaceous Silty
Fine to Coarse SAND with rock fragment
878.8
1
wh
873.8
1
Alluvium: Dark Gray Silty Fine SAND
868.8
2
Residuum: Gray to White Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
Boring terminated
*Topsoil
J.2
-.---_... .
DESCRIPTION ELEV. 0 PENETRATION- BLOWS PER FT.
* 000 0 -0 10 20 30 40 60 80 100
All
6[ 6/87
5.
-® ■
*from assumed elevation 1000.00 at Boring B-2
TEST BORING RECORD
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586
GORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113 BORING NO. Mw -1
3 PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMERDATE DRILLED 6 / 16 -25/87
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I FT.
JOB N0. 1351-87-219
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR:
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY -:- WATER TABLE -IHR.
Breeden Poultry
4 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville, NC

DESCRIPTION ELEV. 0 PENE TRATION- BLOWS PER FT.
1000,00 10 20 30
40
60 80 K
995.0
1
19
Brown Orange Micaceous Fine Sandy SILT
990.0
10
Yellow Tan to Brown -Red Micaceous
Silty Fine to Medium SAND with
manganese stains
885.0
4
White to Red -Brown Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
880.0
18
875.0
22
White to Brown Gray Silty Fine SAND
with manganese stains
870.0
20
White Gray Silty Fine to Coarse SAND
with rock fragments
865.0
P41
860.0
Partially Weathered Rock When Sampled
Becomes White Gray Silty Fine to Coarse
SAND with rock fragments
Continued on page 2 _ Page l of 2
*Topsoil TEST BORING RECORD
`l BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586'
` CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113 BORING NO. MW -2
CA
PENETRATION 1S THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMER DATE DRILLED 6/17 -22/87
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I FT. JOB N0. 1351-87-219
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR.
1501% ROCK CORE RECOVERY WATER TABLE -IHR.
Breeden Poultry
L 44 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Dysartsville, NC

DESCRIPTION
ELEV.
0 PENETRATION- BLOWS PER FT.
.ontinued from page 1
860.0 0
10 20 30 40 60 80 100
Partially Weathered Rock When
Sampled
Becomes White Gray Silty Fine
to Coars
SAND with rock fragments
855.0
50 / .
46.0
5/87
White Brown Micaceous Silty Fine
SAND
47/
r
850.0
qj4p
,_J
55.0
845.0-
3
Boring terminated
-
I
1..
Page 2
of 2
TEST BORING RECORD
,rte
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113
BORING NO. MW -2
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMER
DATE DRILLED 6/17-22/ , .87
r=�
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D.
SAMPLER I FT.
JOB NO.. 1351-87-219
,.
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE = WATER
TABLE-24HR
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY -� WATER
TABLE -IHR.
Breeden Poultry
*SM
4 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER
Dysartsville, NC

DESCRIPTION ELEV. 0 PENE TRATION- BLOWS PER FT.
* 887 1 XI 10 20 30 40 60 80 100
7
882.1
2
2
Alluvium: Tan Brown Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
877.1
1
5
872.1
10
Residuum: White Tan Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
Boring terminated
867.1
7
La
24 hrs.
_ *from assumed elevation 1000.0 at Boring B-2
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM D-1586 TEST BORING RECORD
CORE DRILLING MEETS ASTM D-2113
BORING N0. MW -3_
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 LB. HAMMER DATE DRILLED—6/7518
iQ�
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE 1.4 IN. I.D. SAMPLER I FT. -/7518
JOB N0. 1351-87-219
NOUNDISTURBED SAMPLE WATER TABLE-24HR.
151% ROCK CORE RECOVERY �' WATER TABLE -IHR.
-4 LOSS OF DRILLING WATER Breeden Poultry "
Dysartsville, NG

S&ME
MONITORING WELL LOGS
.0 -
i
Well I.D. MW -1
Job No.
1351-87-219
`'
Date Started 6/16/S7
Finish
6/25/87
16.0
- 20.0
fi
i
i
Contractor S&ME
Driller
Greg Town
,• ..6,0
ilic'
Hole Size 8"
Sand
+
S 1:0
t ted:'
PV
pip
Screen Size 2" .01" slotted
Mat'1
schedule 40
18.5
Casing Size 2"
Mat'l
schedule 40
Grout Type Cement -Bentonite
Drill Type
Hollow stem auger
i
Development 1 well volume
Static Water
Level 5.0 fpPt
Filter Materials Clean Fine Grained Silica Sand
j
Depth
Sample
(feet)
No.
Sketch
Soil Description
i
0 - 0.2
Topsoil
0.2 - 3.0
tt
Alluvium:
Brown Tan
Silty Fine SAND
Ground surface
elevation 888.8
.0 -
i
5.0
5.0 -
14.5
14.5
- 16.0
16.0
- 20.0
fi
i
i
coarse SAND
Alluvium: Dark Gray Micaceous Silty
Fine to Coarse SAND with rocks
Alluvium: Dark Gray Silty Fine SAND
Residuum: Gray to White Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
Groundwater
elevation 883.8
Grout
i
x,3.0
Be"toni
eat
,• ..6,0
ilic'
Sand
+
S 1:0
t ted:'
PV
pip
B
ttom
18.5
cap
coarse SAND
Alluvium: Dark Gray Micaceous Silty
Fine to Coarse SAND with rocks
Alluvium: Dark Gray Silty Fine SAND
Residuum: Gray to White Silty Fine to
Medium SAND
Groundwater
elevation 883.8

S&ME
Depth
(feet)
Sample
No
i
0 -
0.2
MONITORING
WELL LOGS
Topsoil
Well I.D.
MW -2-
Job No.
1351-87-219
Y, r
Date Started
6/17/87
Finish
6/22/87
u
Yellow Tan to Brown led Micaceous
Groundwater
3'
Silty Fine. to Medium .SAND with
Contractor
S&ME
Driller
Greg Town
Gro
i.,
r
r.
White to Red Brown Silty Fine to
Hole Size
8"
r�
Screen Size
2" .01" slotted
Mat's
schedule 40
J
Casing Size
2"
Mat'1
schedule 40
'
Grout Type Cement -Bentonite
Drill Type
Hollow stem auxer
x '•
Coarse SAND with rock fragments
gmeAtS
Development 1
well volume
Static Water Level 47.0 fapt
a
Filter Materials Clean Fine Grained Silica Sand
46:0 - 55.0
White Brown Micaceous Silty Fine SAND
Depth
(feet)
Sample
No
i
0 -
0.2
fA
£
ft.
Topsoil
0.0
Brown Orange Micaceous Fine Sandy
Ground surface
Y, r
j 0.2 -
7.0
3•
u
Yellow Tan to Brown led Micaceous
Groundwater
3'
Silty Fine. to Medium .SAND with
7.0 -
11.0
manganese stains
Gro
i.,
r
r.
White to Red Brown Silty Fine to
x
Medium SAND
r�
`11.0
- 21.0
�_
1
'
Sketch
Soil Description
fA
£
ft.
Topsoil
0.0
Brown Orange Micaceous Fine Sandy
Ground surface
Y, r
SILT
elevation 1000.
3•
u
Yellow Tan to Brown led Micaceous
Groundwater
3'
Silty Fine. to Medium .SAND with
elevation 953.0
manganese stains
i.,
r
r.
White to Red Brown Silty Fine to
x
Medium SAND
r�
21.0 - 30.0
fA
£
White to Brown Gray Silty Fine SAND
YT�
>f,
with manganese stains
J 30.0 - 36.0
t
White Gray Silty Fine to Coarse SAND
i.,
with rock fragments
r�
36.0 - 46.0
�_
Partially Weathered Rock When Sampled
'
Becomes White Gray Silty Eine to
x '•
Coarse SAND with rock fragments
gmeAtS
1
a
46:0 - 55.0
White Brown Micaceous Silty Fine SAND
li
37.5
Swt
nits
l
40.5
ca"
Sand
lotted
C pipB
ttom -'
53.5

S&ME
MONITORING 'WELL LOGS
Well I.D. MW-3
.lob No. 1351-87-219
Date Started 6/25/87 Finish 6/25/87
Contractor S&ME Driller Greg Town
Hole Size 811
Screen Size 21' Mat t schedule 40
- Casing Size 2" .01" slotted Mat'l schedule 40
.i
Grout Type Cement-Bentonite Drill Type Hollow stem auger
Development 1 well volume Static Water Level 1.0 foot
Filter Materials Clean Fine Grained Silica Sand
;a
j Depth
Sample
(feet)
No_
Sketch
Soil Description
0 - 0.7
Topsoil
0.7 - 14.0
ft.
Alluvium: Tan Brown Silty Fine to
Ground surface
i
0.0
r
Medium SAND
elevation 887.1
3 14.0 - 20.0
Grout 1.5
Residuum: White Tan Silt7:Fine to
Groundwater
Medium SANDBe
elevation 886.1
ton it
Seal
Silica
Sand
i
slottel
C pip a
sotton
Cap
17.0