20150495 Ver 2_401 Application_20190108

December 4, 2018 �\ PA
Re: Joe Temple AID: 2013-00344 NOV- Watauga- Aho Branch Stream Restoration- DWR-15-0495
Amanda/Sue,
Mr. Temple has elected to pursue an after the fact permit for the restoration project that was
completed on his property. While we acknowledge that the stream alignment changed from what was
permitted, we believe that there is strong justification for leaving the stream as is. The alignment
constructed is stable and functioning as evidenced by; the persistent high flows/lack of erosion, and the
formation of floodplain benches. Please note that while the alignment has changed from the plans
submitted, the impact length remains the same. In the attached packet is a after the fact PCN, photos,
planting plan, and as built conditions survey. We have noted a robust vegetation with 40' buffer (25' +
and 15') on the channel that Mr. Temple will implement with your approval. This plan and submittal
requests to leave the channel as is with the addition of the plantings described in the plans and above.
While we realize that this is not an ideal situation please be aware that neither myself nor Mr., Temple
were aware that the site work had not been constructed per the permits until you sent over the plans
that were submitted. A plan that does match the current alignment was created by my office, but never
got sent in.
We acknowledge the Corps and DWR believe that there were .31 acres of wetland impact.
However based on my site visit to the site, knowledge of the site, and Mr. Temple's conversations with
Corps staff on the site, it was a site that was actively changing and had significant cobble deposits in the
old pond bed. The channel had cut itself through the old pond bed and was not actively flooding. We do
not believe that there were any wetlands impacted as a result of this project.
Sincerely,
Dere Goddard

Office Use Only:
Corps action ID no.
DWQ project no.
Form Version 1.3 Dec 10 2008
Pre -Construction Notification (PCN) Form
A. Applicant Information
1. Processing
1 a. Type(s) of approval sought from the
Corps:
X Section 404 Permit El Section 10 Permit
1 b. Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number: 27 or General Permit (GP) number:
1c. Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps?
❑ Yes
X No
1d. Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply):
X 401 Water Quality Certification — Regular ❑ Non -404 Jurisdictional General Permit
❑ 401 Water Quality Certification — Express ❑ Riparian Buffer Authorization
1 e. Is this notification solely for the record
because written approval is not required?
For the record only for DWQ 401
Certification:
❑ Yes X No
For the record only for Corps Permit:
❑ Yes X No
1f. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in -lieu fee program proposed for mitigation
of impacts? If so, attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in -lieu
fee program.
❑ Yes
No
1 g. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties. If yes, answer 1 h
below.
❑ Yes
X No
1 h. Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)?
❑ Yes
X No
2. Project Information
2a. Name of project:
Aho Pond Stream Restoration- After the Fact permit
2b. County:
Watauga
2c. Nearest municipality / town:
Boone
2d. Subdivision name:
NA
2e. NCDOT only, T.I.P. or state
project no:
N/A
3. Owner Information
3a. Name(s) on Recorded Deed:
Joseph Edward Temple, Jr.
3b. Deed Book and Page No.
1458/860
3c. Responsible Party (for LLC if
applicable):
N/A
3d. Street address:
151 Parkway Forest Dr.
3e. City, state, zip:
Boone, NC 28607
3f. Telephone no.:
3g. Fax no.:
N/A
3h. Email address:
N/A
Page 1 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version

4. Applicant Information (if different from owner)
4a. Applicant is:
X Agent ❑ Other, specify:
4b. Name:
4c. Business name
(if applicable):
4d. Street address:
4e. City, state, zip:
4f. Telephone no.:
4g. Fax no.:
4h. Email address:
5. Agent/Consultant Information (if applicable)
5a. Name:
Derek Goddard
5b. Business name
(if applicable):
Blue Ridge Environmental Consultants, P.A.
5c. Street address:
126 Executive Dr. Suite 220
5d. City, state, zip:
Wilkesboro, NC 28697
5e. Telephone no.:
336-844-4088
5f. Fax no.:
N/A
5g. Email address:
[e-mail]
Page 2 of 10

B. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Property Identification
1a. Property identification no. (tax PIN or parcel ID):
2828-44-1333-000
1 b. Site coordinates (in decimal degrees):
Latitude: 36.151873 Longitude: - 81.628160
(DD.DDDDDD) (-DD.DDDDDD)
1 c. Property size:
1.527 acres
2. Surface Waters
2a. Name of nearest body of water (stream, river, etc.) to
Aho Branch
proposed project:
2b. Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water:
WS — IV; Tr:+
2c. River basin:
New
3. Project Description
3a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this
application:
Residential. Previously a pond that was drained. Restoration was completed with new alignment. See attached planting
plan and Cover Letter
3b. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property:
0
3c. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property:
125 ft. Perennial
3d. Explain the purpose of the proposed project:
To restore stream back to a more natural condition, preventing erosion and restoring wildlife habitats.
3e. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used:
Project Complete
4. Jurisdictional Determinations
4a. Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the
Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property /
❑ Yes X No ❑ Unknown
project (including all prior phases) in the past?
Comments:
4b. If the Corps made the jurisdictional determination, what type
Preliminary Final
of determination was made?
4c. If yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas?
Agency/Consultant Company:
Name (if known): Unknown
Other:
4d. If yes, list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation.
5. Project History
5a. Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for
X Yes No ❑ Unknown
this project (including all prior phases) in the past?
5b. If yes, explain in detail according to "help file" instructions.
See Attached Cover letter
6. Future Project Plans
6a. Is this a phased project?
❑ Yes X No
6b. If yes, explain.
Page 3 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version

C. Proposed Impacts Inventory
1. Impacts Summary
1a. Which sections were completed below for your project (check all that apply):
❑ Wetlands X Streams -tributaries ❑ Buffers
❑ Open Waters ❑ Pond Construction
2. Wetland Impacts
If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site, then complete this question for each wetland area impacted.
2a.
2b.
2c.
2d.
2e.
2f.
Wetland impact
Type of jurisdiction
number —
Type of impact
Type of wetland
Forested
(Corps - 404, 10
Area of impact
Permanent (P) or
(if known)
DWQ — non -404, other)
(acres)
Temporary T
W1 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W2 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W3 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W4 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W5 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑No
El DWQ
W6 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
2g. Total wetland impacts
2h. Comments:
3. Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site, then complete this
question for all stream sites impacted.
3a.
3b.
3c.
3d.
3e.
3f.
3g.
Stream impact
Type of impact
Stream name
Perennial
Type of jurisdiction
Average
Impact
number -
(PER) or
(Corps - 404, 10
stream
length
Permanent (P) or
intermittent
DWQ — non -404,
width
(linear
Temporary (T)
(INT)?
other)
(feet)
feet)
S1 X P ❑ T
Restoration
Aho Branch
X PER
❑ INT
X Corps
X DWQ
7.5
125
S2 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
S3 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
S4 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
S5 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
S6 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
3h. Total stream and tributary impacts
125
3i. Comments:
Page 4 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version

4. Open Water Impacts
If there are proposed impacts to lakes, ponds, estuaries, tributaries, sounds, the Atlantic Ocean, or any other open water of
the U.S. then individually list all open water impacts below.
4a.
4b.
4c.
4d.
4e.
Open water
Name of waterbody
impact number —
(if applicable)
Type of impact
Waterbody type
Area of impact (acres)
Permanent (P) or
Temporary T
01 ❑P❑T
02 ❑P❑T
03 ❑P❑T
04 ❑P❑T
0. Total open water impacts
4g. Comments:
5. Pond or Lake Construction
If pond or lake construction proposed, then complete the chart below.
5a.
5b.
5c.
5d.
5e.
Wetland Impacts (acres)
Stream Impacts (feet)
Upland
Pond ID
Proposed use or purpose
(acres)
number
of pond
Flooded
Filled
Excavated
Flooded
Filled
Excavated
Flooded
P1
P2
5f. Total
5g. Comments:
5h. Is a dam high hazard permit required?
❑ Yes ❑ No If yes, permit ID no:
5i. Expected pond surface area (acres):
5j. Size of pond watershed (acres):
5k. Method of construction:
6. Buffer Impacts (for DWQ)
If project will impact a protected riparian buffer, then complete the chart below. If yes, then individually list all buffer impacts
below. If any impacts require mitigation, then you MUST fill out Section D of this form.
6a.
❑ Neuse ❑ Tar -Pamlico ❑ Other:
Project is in which protected basin? NA
❑ Catawba ❑ Randleman
6b.
6c.
6d.
6e.
6f.
6g.
Buffer impact
number —
Reason
Buffer
Zone 1 impact
Zone 2 impact
Permanent (P) or
for
Stream name
mitigation
(square feet)
(square feet)
Temporary T
impact
required?
61 ❑P
El Yes
❑ No
B2 ❑P
El Yes
❑ No
133 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ No
6h. Total buffer impacts
6i. Comments:
Page 5 of 10

D. Impact Justification and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
1a. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing project.
This impact is the only practical alternative to have a stable functioning stream channel. Erosion control will be adhered to
for sensitive watersheds. Project is complete
1 b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques.
Stringent erosion control standards for sensitive water sheds will be adhered too. Project is complete
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State
2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for
impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State?
❑ Yes( No
2b. If yes, mitigation is required by (check all that apply):
❑ DWQ ❑ Corps
2c. If yes, which mitigation option will be used for this
project?
❑ Mitigation bank
El Payment to in -lieu fee program
❑ Permittee Responsible Mitigation
3. Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank
3a. Name of Mitigation Bank:
3b. Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter)
Type
Quantity
3c. Comments:
4. Complete if Making a Payment to In -lieu Fee Program
4a. Approval letter from in -lieu fee program is attached.
❑ Yes
4b. Stream mitigation requested:
linear feet
4c. If using stream mitigation, stream temperature:
❑ warm ❑ cool ❑cold
4d. Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only):
square feet
4e. Riparian wetland mitigation requested:
acres
4f. Non -riparian wetland mitigation requested:
acres
4g. Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested:
acres
4h. Comments:
5. Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan
5a. If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan, provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan.
Page 6 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version

6. Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) — required by DWQ
6a. Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires
buffer mitigation?
❑ Yes( No
6b. If yes, then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the riparian buffer that requires mitigation. Calculate the
amount of mitigation required.
Zone
6c.
Reason for impact
6d.
Total impact
(square feet)
Multiplier
6e.
Required mitigation
(square feet)
Zone 1
3 (2 for Catawba)
Zone 2
1.5
6f. Total buffer mitigation required:
6g. If buffer mitigation is required, discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e.g., payment to private mitigation bank,
permittee responsible riparian buffer restoration, payment into an approved in -lieu fee fund).
6h. Comments:
Page 7 of 10

E. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ)
1. Diffuse Flow Plan
1a. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified
❑ Yes X No
within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules?
1 b. If yes, then is a diffuse flow plan included? If no, explain why.
❑Yes No
❑
Comments:
2. Stormwater Management Plan
2a. What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project?
0 %
2b. Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan?
❑ Yes X No
2c. If this project DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan, explain why: Project is in forested, rural setting. All
stormwater is diffuse flow over vegetated surfaces.
2d. If this project DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan, then provide a brief, narrative description of the plan:
❑ Certified Local Government
2e. Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan?
❑ DWQ Stormwater Program
❑ DWQ 401 Unit
3. Certified Local Government Stormwater Review
3a. In which local government's jurisdiction is this project?
❑ Phase II
3b. Which of the following locally -implemented stormwater management programs
❑ NSW
❑ USMP
apply (check all that apply):
❑ Water Supply Watershed
❑ Other:
3c. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been
❑ Yes ❑ No
attached?
4. DWQ Stormwater Program Review
❑ Coastal counties
❑ HQW
4a. Which of the following state -implemented stormwater management programs apply
❑ ORW
(check all that apply):
❑ Session Law 2006-246
❑ Other:
4b. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been
attached?
❑ Yes ❑ No
5. DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review
5a. Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements?
❑ Yes ❑ No
5b. Have all of the 401 Unit submittal requirements been met?
❑ Yes ❑ No
Page 8 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version

F.
Supplementary Information
1.
Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement)
1 a. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the
❑ Yes ® No
use of public (federal/state) land?
1 b.
If you answered "yes" to the above, does the project require preparation of an
environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State
❑ Yes ® No
(North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
1 c.
If you answered 'yes" to the above, has the document review been finalized by the
State Clearing House? (If so, attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval
❑ Yes ® No
letter.)
Comments:
2.
Violations (DWQ Requirement)
2a.
Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated
Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards,
® Yes ❑ No
or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0200)?
2b.
Is this an after -the -fact permit application?
® Yes ❑ No
2c.
If you answered 'yes" to one or both of the above questions, provide an explanation of the violation(s): See Attached
Cover Letter
3.
Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement)
3a.
Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in
❑ Yes ® No
additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality?
3b.
If you answered 'yes" to the above, submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the
most recent DWQ policy. If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description.
4.
Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement)
4a.
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non -discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from
the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
N/A
Page 9 of 10
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version

5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or
❑ Yes ® No
habitat?
5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act
❑ Yes ® No
impacts?
El Raleigh
5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted.
® Asheville
5d. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical
Habitat?
http://www.ncnhp.org - http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/WETLAND/esa - http://www.fws.gov/nc-es/es/es.html
6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat?
ElYes ® No
6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat?
http://ocean.floridamarine.org/efh_coral/ims/viewer.htm
7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal
governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation
❑ Yes ® No
status (e.g., National Historic Trust designation or properties significant in
North Carolina history and archaeology)?
7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources?
http://www.hpo.ncdcr.gov
8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA -designated 100 -year floodplain?
® Yes ❑ No
8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirements: Site is currently Under Appeal.
8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination? http://www.ncfloodmaps.com
Derek Goddard
12/4/18
Applicant/Agent's Printed Name
App icant/Agent's Signature
Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant
isprovided.)
Page 10 of 10

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2018 BY BREC. PA., ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, THIS PLAN MAY NOT BE RE -USED, SOLD, LOANED, OR GIVEN TO OTHERS. REPRODUCTION OR PHOTOCOPYING OF THIS PLAN WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF BREL. PA IS PROHIBITED AND IS A VIOLATION of FEDERAL COPYRIGHT LAWS, PUNISHABLE BY FINES UP Tn sim rm PER OFFENSE
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PLANTING BALLED-AND-BURLAPPED AND
CONTAINER -GROWN
V
PREPARE WATERING
DEPRESSION INSIDE
/ EXCAVATEDAREA.
•!` •. SOILAMIXTI RE
PLANT AT THE SAME DEPTH AS
WHEN PREVIOUSLY GROWN.
SPREAD OUT ROOTS OF
BARE -ROOT SPECIMENS.
TREES
PLANTING NOTES:
v (/
STAKES
TREES UNDER 6'
V" WRAPYOUNG,
THIN-BARKEDmqm
TREES
GENERAL NOTES:
1. REFER TO NCESCPDM SECTION
#6.13 FOR ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING
PLANTING
BALLED-AND-BURLAPPED AND
CONTAINER -GROWN TREES.
Y GARDEN
1 HOSE
TREES OVER 6'
LIVESTAKE/BAREROOT PLANTING
PLANTING BAG
DURING PLANTING, SEEDLINGS SHALL
BE KEPT IN A MOIST CANVAS BAG OR
SIMILAR CONTAINER TO PREVENT THE
ROOT SYSTEMS FROM DRYING.
KBC PLANTING BAR
PLANTING BAR SHALL HAVE A BLADE WITH
A TRIANGULAR CROSS SECTION, AND
SHALL BE 121N. LONG, 41N. WIDE AND 11N.
THICK AT CENTER.
ROOT PRUNING
ALL SEEDLINGS SHALL BE R00T
PRUNED, IF NECESSARY, SO THAT NO
ROOTS EXTEND MORE THAN 10
INCHES (1O1N.) BELOW THE R00T
COLLAR.
SQUARE CUT
BUDS (FACING UPWARD)
LIVE CUTTING a -a R
(1/2" T01" DIAMETER)
ANGLE CUT
3OM5"
LIVE STAKE
STAKING MAY BE REQUIRED THROUGH
MATTING, ROCK OR COMPACTED SOILS
A STARTER HOLE MAY BE REQUIRED.
LIVE STAKES ,4
STAKE
DIBBLE PLANTING METHOD I LJ I V I
USING THE KBC PLANTING BAR
(FOR FLOODPLAIN BUFFER PLANTING AND UPLAND BUFFER
PLAN NG)
16 2
1. INSERT PLANTING 2. REMOVE PLANTING 3. INSERT PLANTING
BAR AS SHOWN AND BAR AND PLACE BAR 21N. TOWARD
PULL HANDLE SEEDLING AT PLANTER FROM
TOWARD,PLANTER. CORRECT DEPTH. SEEDLING.
�ROUNDIPROPOSED
EXISTINGIPROPOSED STREAMBED
GENERAL NOTES:
1. LIVE STAKES SHALL BE EVENLY SPACED 1 PER
SQ.YD.
2. LIVE STAKES SHALL BE DRIVEN UNTIL
APPROXIMATELY OF LIVE STAKE IS WITHIN
GROUND.
3. IF STARTER HOLE IS NEEDED, MINIMIZE AIR
POCKET.
4. UTILIZE ALL ON SITE TRANSPLANT MATERIALS
MADE AVAILABLE BY THE OWNER. ONCE
SOURCE OF TRANSPLANT MATERIAL HAS BEEN
HARVESTED, THEN UTILIZE LIVE STAKING.
BANK STABILIZATION WITH LIVE STAKES
4. PULL HANDLE OF 5. PUSH HANDLE 6. LEAVE
BAR TOWARD COMPACTION HOLE
FORWARD FIRMING
PLANTER, FIRMING SOIL AT TOP. OPEN. WATER
SOIL AT BOTTOM. THOROUGHLY.
GENERAL NOTES:
1. TREE REFORESTATION SHALL BE PLANTED 6' TO 10' ON
CENTER, RANDOM SPACING, AVERAGING 8' ON CENTER,
APPROXIMATELY 436.681 PLANTS PER ACRE.
2. OTHER PLANTING METHOD CAN BE USED WITH THE
PERMISSION OF THE PLANTING SUPERVISOR.
0 COPYRIGHT 2015 BY BREC, P.A. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS PLAN MAY NOT BE RE -USED, SOLD, LOANED, OR GIVEN TO OTHERS. REPRODUCTION OR PHOTOCOPYING OF
POOL
RIFFLE
POOL :.••I /
DORMANT LIVE STAKE
BANKFULL
BUDS (FACING UPWARD)
�Fy
•?lyL BASAL END CUT AT 45',1/2'
THALWEG If T01-1/2"IN DIAMETER
v/ S
y
LOW -FLOW
WATER SURFACE
GENERAL NOTES:
— LIVE STAKES 1. LIVE STAKES SHALL BE INSTALLED ALONG THE OUTER MEANDER BEND WHERE
INDICATED ON THE DRAWINGS AND DETAILS.
2. LIVE STAKES SHALL BE CUT FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE WITH A SHARP TOOL.
STAKE SHALL BE FREE FROM DISEASE OR EXCESS DEAD TWIGS, 2.5 TO 4 FEET IN
LENGTH WITH A BASAL END 0.5 TO 1.5 INCH IN DIAMETER. PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
BASAL END SHALL BE CUT AT A 45 DEGREE ANGLE AND THE END SHALL BE CUT FLAT
WITHOUT CRACKS.
3. LIVE STAKES SHALL BE INSTALLED BY GENTLY TAMPING INTO THE SOIL LEAVING 4
TO 8 INCHES EXPOSED. STAKES SHALL BE PLACED IN A RANDOM PATTERN AT A
RATE OF 1 LIVE STAKE PER SQUARE YARD ALONG BANKS.
4. LIVE STAKES SHALL BE INSTALLED WHEN THEY ARE DORMANT, WHICH TYPICALLY
OCCURS BETWEEN NOVEMBER 15 AND MARCH 15.
RIPARIAN PLANTING PLAN
BARE ROOTS WILL BE SELECTED FROM THE NATIVE VEGETATION SPECIES LISTED BELOW. TREES SHOULD BE PLANTED AT A DENSITY SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE 320 TREES PER ACRE AT MATURITY.
TO ACHIEVE THIS DENSITY, APPROXIMATELY 436 (10'x10' SPACING) TO 681 (8'x8' SPACING) TREES
PER ACRE SHOULD BE PLANTED INITIALLY. SHRUBS SHOULD BE PLANTED AT A DENSITY SUFFICIENT
TO PROVIDE 1200 SHRUBS PER ACRE. NO MORE THAN 20% OF ANY SPECIES SHALL BE USED. PLUGS SHALL BE USED AT THE SLOPE TOES AS NEEDED FOR STABILITY AND HABITAT.
WOODY VEGETATION NATIVE TO WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
SHRUBS
COMMON NAME
SCIENTIFIC NAME
'BUTTONBUSH
CEPHALANTHUS OCCIDENTAUS
AMERICAN WITCH HAZEL
HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA
'TAG ALDER
ALNUS SERRULATA
'CAROLINA WILLOW
SAUX CAROUNIANA
'ELDERBERRY
SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS
RED CHOKEBERRY
ARONIA ARBUTIFOUA'
'SILKY DOGWOOD
CORNUS AMOMUIN
'SILKY WILLOW
SAUX SERICEA
WINTERBERRY
ILEX VERTICILLATA
'NINE BARK
PHYSOCARPUS
TREES
"BLACK WALNUT
JUGLANS NIGRA
4"BLACK WILLOW
SAUX NIGRA
"BLACKGUM
NYSSA SYLVATICA
"GREEN ASH
FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA
"RED MAPLE
AGER RUBRUM
"RIVER B1 RCH
BETULA NIGRA
"SILVER MAPLE
ACER SACCHARINUM
"SWEETGUM
UQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA
"SYCAMORE
PLANTANUS OCCIDENTAUS
"EASTERN HEMLOCK
TSUGA CANADENSIS
TREES 8 SHRUBS
PER PLANS
WATER SURFACE
2
FLOODPLAIN BENCH
LIVESTAKES S FLOODPLAIN
PLUGS PER PLANS
'SPECIES TO USE FOR LIVESTAKES
"TREES
CONSENT OF BREC. P A. IS PROHIBITED AND IS A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL COPYRIGHT LAWS, PUNISHABLE BY FINES UP TO $100.000 PER
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