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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20061436 Ver 1_Individual_20060906V Cuthbertson Road and 200 1 61 43e Providence Road - Commercial Village Waxhaw, Union County North Carolina Joint Application Form and Supporting Documentation for NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS and NCDENR Prepared For Ms. L. Karen Partee Director of Construction Administration Cuthbertson Rd. 1, LLC 6525 Morrison Boulevard Charlotte, NC 28211 Prepared By: Leonard S. Rindner, PWS Environmental Planning Consultant 3714 Spokeshave Lane Matthews, NC 28105 (704)904-2277 September 5, 2006 n„„"„ i ..rn �[,@WWIRR SEP 6 ZOL1 DENR - WATER QUA01"Y WETLANDS AND STORMWATER BRANCH Office Use Only: Form Version May 2002 USACE Action ID No. DWQ No. 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 3 6 (If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter °NOt Hppncaoie or i~ir~ .~ I. Processing 1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project: X Section 404 Permit ^ Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules ^ Section 10 Permit Isolated Wetland Permit DWQ X 401 Water Quality Certification (less than PCN threshold) 2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: 39 and 18 3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification is not required, check here: ^ 4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for mitigation of impacts (verify availability with NCWRP prior to submittal of PCN), complete section VIII and check here: Impacts are less than 1501inear feet to important/perennial streams 5. If your project is located in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on page 4), and the project is within a North Carolina Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (see the top of page 2 for further details), check here: ^ II. Applicant Information Owner/Applicant Information Ms. L. Karen Partee Director of Construction Administration Cuthbertson Rd.l, LLC 6525 Morrison Boulevard Charlotte, NC 28211 Telephone Number: 704 366-7337 E-mail Address: AgentlConsultant Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.) Name: Leonard S. Rindner, PWS Company Affiliation: Environmental Planning Consultant Mailing Address: 3714 Spokeshave Lane Matthews NC 28105 Telephone Number: 704 904 2277 Fax Number: 704 847 0185 E-mail Address: irindner(cr~carolina.rr.com III. Project Information Fact Number: D SFP ~ 2aas Uk1yk - WA7'~~ G~UALlIY ~TIANDS AND STORIuyyAT~ B~~ n..,.,. ~ „rn Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings, impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion, so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format; however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are reduced to a small scale such that the fmal version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided. 1. Name of project: Cuthbertson Road And Providence Road Commercial Village 2. T.LP. Project Number or State Project Number (NCDOT Only): 3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): 4. Location County: Union County Nearest Town: Waxhaw Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): See attached location maps - 5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): 34.9598°N, 80.7588°W (WGS84/NAD83) USGS Catawba NE (Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.) 6. Property size (acres): + 59 Acres 7. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): UT of West Fork Twelve Mile Creek 8. River Basin: Catawba (Note -this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The River Basin map is available at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/admin/maps/.) 9. Describe the existing conditions on the site and general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this application: Undeveloped woodland disturbed agricultural and residential property. 10. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used: n,.~.. ~ ..cn Proposed retail development. 11. Explain the purpose of the proposed work: Development of development areas for commercial and business facilities, parkin ,road crossingL and stormwater management areas. IV. Prior Project History If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include the USAGE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits, certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project, list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with construction schedules. Preliminary wetland and stream evaluation and delineation was conducted in conjunction with ~roiect planning. Modifications were made to the initial concepts to minimize impacts to jurisdictional streams and wetlands. The stream determinations and Nationwide Permit eli ibili requirements were verified by the USAGE (Amanda Jones) on 11/OS/O5. Future Project Plans Are any future permit requests anticipated for this project? If so, describe the anticipated work, and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current application. Additional impacts are not expected. V. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for listing or description, please attach a separate sheet. 1. Provide a written description of the proposed impacts: Proposed impacts to streams, wetlands, and open waters are required to develop pads for commercial and other business parcels parking, roads, pedestrian areas, and related en ing Bering and design requirements. 2. Individually list wetland impacts below: n.,,.,, n ,.rn Wetland Impact Site Number (indicate on ma) Type of Impact* Area of Impact (acres) Located within 100-year Floodplain** (es/no Distance to Nearest Stream (lineaz feet) Type of Wetland*** #6 NWP #39 0.040 no +/- 0' PSS1A #1 NWP #39 0.035 no +/- <50' PSS1A/PEM1C #4 NWP #39 0.019 no +/ < 100' PSS1A #8 MWP #3 0.010 no +/- 0' PSS1A * List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, grading, till, excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, sepazately list impacts due to both structure and flooding. ** 100-Yeaz floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or online at httg://www.fema.gov. *** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond, Carolina Bay, bog, etc.) Indicate if wetland is isolated (determination of isolation to be made by USAGE only). List the total acreage (estimated) of all Waters of U.S. on the property: +/- 1.25 acre Total area of wetland impact proposed: 0.104 acres Individually list all intermittent and perennial stream impacts below: Stream Impact Site Number (indicate on ma) Type of Impact* Length of Impact (linear feet) Stream Name** Average Width of Stream Before Irn act Perennial or Intermittent? (leases eci ) #1 NWP 39 414' UT of WF Twelve Mile Creek 3, Int./Unimportant* #2 NWP 39 284' same 3' Int./Unimportant* #3 NWP #39 148' same 6' Perennial #5 NWP #39 141' Same -ditched 3' Int./Unimportant* * List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associated rip-rap, dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net loss/gain), stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is proposed, plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included. ** Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest downstream named stream into which it flows. USGS maps aze available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at www.us~s.t;ov. Several Internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., www.wpozone.com, www.mapquest.com, etc.). Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: 987 if • -Unimportant Intermittent Streams verified by USAGE 11/10/OS = 839 linear feet • -Important Perennial Stream verified by USAGE 11/10/OS = 148 linear feet Sewer lines will be constructed in accordance with NWP #12 and GC 3374 and will connect with an existing trunk line along Twelve Mile Creek r~..,.,, c ..rn Individually list all open water impacts (including lakes, ponds, estuaries, sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any other water of the U.S.) below: N/A Open Water Impact Site Number (indicate on ma) * Type of Impact Area of Impact (acres) Name of Waterbody (if applicable) Type of Waterbody lake, pond, estuary, sound, ( ba ,ocean, etc.) #7 NWP #18 0.06 Farm Pond Pond * List each impact sepazately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but aze not hmrted to: fill, excavation, dredging, flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc. 3. Pond Creation If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application. Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ^ uplands ^ stream ^ wetlands Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond, local stormwater requirement, etc.): stormwater requirement Size of watershed draining to pond: 60 acres +/- Expected pond surface area: 1.8 acres TOTAL OVERALL IMPACTS TO WATERS OF THE U.S. _ +/- 0.25 acres (wetlands, streams, pond) VI. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization) Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts. Permanent impacts to streams wetlands and pond are limited to the extent feasible to unimportant intermittent streams and to convert an existing degraded farm pond into a stormwater facility Impacts to perennial streams have been avoided except for an unavoidable road crossing Buffers will be retained along the~erennial stream and West Fork. The site plan was adiusted to avoid impacts to the perennial stream A retaining wall will be constructed to avoid impacts to the perennial stream Stormwater from the pond will be released into the floodplain on site This area is expected to convert to a wetland area. VII. Mitigation n..,.,, c ,.rn DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial streams. USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include, but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar functions and values, preferable in the same watershed. If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/strmgide.html. 1. Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet) of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view, preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach a separate sheet if more space is needed. Impacts have been minimized through the use of retainingt walls and the preservation of buffers along the perennial streams Impacts to .perennial streams have been limited to an unavoidable road crossing. 2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP). Please note it is the applicant's responsibility to contact the NCWRP at (919) 733-5208 to determine availability and to request written approval of mitigation prior to submittal of a PCN. For additional information regarding the application process for the NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/wrp/index.htm. If use of the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide the following information: NA Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet): NA T...... 7 ,.l !~ Amount ofNon-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres): VIII. Environmental Documentation (required by DWQ) NA Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state) funds or the use of public (federaUstate) land? Yes ^ No X If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)? Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA coordinator at (919) 733-5083 to review current thresholds for environmental documentation. Yes ^ No ^ If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter. Yes ^ No ^ IX. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (required by DWQ) NA It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the applicant's discretion. Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233 (Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )? Yes ^ No ^ If you answered "yes", provide the following information: Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer multipliers. Zone* Impact (s uare feet) Multiplier Required Miti ation 1 3 2 1.5 Total * Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from near bank of channel; Gone L extends an additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1. n..,.,. o ,.rn X. Stormwater (required by DWQ) Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site. Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands downstream from the property. A Stormwater Management Plan will be submitted to the NCDENR as required. Approximately 1.80 acres of wet pond surface area will be provided. XI. Sewage Disposal (required by DWQ) Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility. Municipal System XII. Violations (required by DWQ) NA Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules? Yes ^ No X Is this an after-the fact permit application? Yes ^ No X XIII. Other Circumstances (Optional): It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control). ,. , S / ~/ 3 f~~ `~ Applicant/Agent's Signature Date (Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.) n..~,, n ..cn MapQuest: Maps -. MO~PQ4E~T - Cuthbertson Rd & Providence Rd S Waxhaw NC 28173 US Notes: -~ iAAAPfX11~S~T.; z i~ y ~° ~~ ~ ~ c, o ~~„ ~~ for ~'~ ~~ `~~ m Q. ~~~~ ~`9"~ >,, ~er~ ~ `. ,~ wj';Y: ~3 ', ~, ',. ~o .~ ~' ~~¢pak~~c3 ~ ~~a $~~ O~TOOtn 27aaft 0 1 1Na%Fraw P'kvry 2x05 htaPQuest, dP~ X2006 N?4tlTEQ Alt rights reserved. Use Subiect to License/Copyright This map is informational only. No representation is made or warranty given as to its content. User assumes all risk of use. MapQuest and its suppliers assume no responsibility for any loss or delay resulting from such use. 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O O \ ~-524 Q ~ U N ~ ~~g1 /• ~ L~96 ~~ 528 ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ x,95 8Zs ~~ W0 Z ~ \ try, try ~ > ~ ~' ~ Z~S :~ 532 r v ~~ ~O O p Q ~ 6 ` g'Sti ~O -ZaZ S~4 932 g 4 scs sus 5.y6 ~ a+ y-5`L 536 S bZS g40 528 5~ 532 5g6 540 '~ 544 544 ~2 e ~~~ ~, 8bS `n w h° E- ~/ ~- U ~ M (~ Q ~' ~ 1 cn r o QNO ors O O M \ 4~4 m r~ r-, STON p r o p e r t i e s November 8, 2005 Leonard S. Rindner, PWS 3714 Spokeshave Lane Matthews, NC 28105 Reference: 26.153 Acre Project Site Cuthbertson Road at Highway 16 Waxhaw, Union County, North Carolina To Whom it May Concern: Via email This letter authorizes Leonard S. Rindner, PWS, as our firm's agent in matters related to Waters of the U.S. and Waters of North Carolina for the above referenced project site. This includes interfacing with the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Sincerely, AS ON PROPERTIES, INC. L. en Vice-President Pre-Construction Services cc: Nicky Wagoner, Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. Gene Hinkle, Freeland. and Kaufinan, Inc. ~stnn P~opertias, 4nc. Fi625 Morrison GivC1., 5~_iitc 30C Charlotte. P!CLF211 704.366.7337 70~. 365. 315 i=ax LEONARD S. RINDNER~PWS Environmental Planning Consultant 3714 Spokeshave Lane Professional Wetland Scientist Matthews, NC 28105 Land Planning Tele: (704) 904-2277 Fax (704) 847-0185 Date: January 19, 2006 MEMORANDUM To: Karen Partee -Aston Properties From: Len Rindner Re• Preliminary Wetland/Stream Evaluation - Cuthbertson Road Site, Waxhaw, NC Dear Karen, The proposed project site was visited at your request in August, 2005, to identify wetlands and surface waters that are subject to Federal and State regulations. An area is determined to be a wetland when it exhibits Hydric Soil, Hydrophytic Vegetation, and Wetland Hydrology characteristics. These characteristics are required to be in accordance with the definitions in the U.S. Army Corps Wetland Delineation Manual, 1987. Areas that exhibit these three characteristics are identified as wetlands and permits are required for development activities within these areas. Surface waters such as perennial and intermittent streams, and certain ponds are also subject to Section 404 and Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. Isolated wetlands and streams are subject to State regulations. The approximate extent of the Waters of the U.S. are depicted on the map are based on an analysis of site characteristics, topographic and soil maps, and an on-site review. The wetlands and streams determination was verified by the United States Armv Corps of Engineers (USAGE) on November 10, 2005. In the future the extent of the wetlands should be delineated and surveyed for certification by the USAGE. Stream and Wetland Hydrology, Hydric Soil, Hydrophytic Vegetation The site is within drainage areas of tributaries of West Fork Twelve Mile Creek in the Catawba River Basin (Water Classification C). The current land-use is active or former pasture and woodland in succession from agricultural and timbering activities, and other land disturbances. The riparian areas can be classified as Palustrine Broad Leaved, and dense Scrub Shrub (PFOIA, PSSlA). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE) has confirmed that the perennial streams have important aquatic value. Characteristics of the important stream include evidence of persistent pools; fish, amphibians and macro-invertebrates; evidence of wildlife utilizing the stream; and rocky, gravelly, and sandy channel substrate. The hydric soil indicators included gleyed and low chroma conditions, and concretions. The site appears to include Chewacla soils. These soils are map units, which may have inclusions of hydric soils according to the Natural Resource Conservation Service, Technical Guide- Section II-A-2, June 1991. Permitting Issues and Considerations A permit is not required for work on the property restricted entirely to existing high ground. If the impacts require an application to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ), stormwater treatment will be required as a condition of the permit for all commercial, institutional, industrial, and multi-family developments. High-density single family developments may also be required to provide stormwater treatment facilities -notably those over 30% impervious. For single family residential projects, if the entire project is over 30% you must address the entire project. If the entire project is less than 30% but there are significant areas of greater than 30% impervious then the NCDWQ may require that you address those areas. Summary Commonly Used Nationwide Permits and Conditions Nationwide Permit #39 (residential and commercial development) and Nationwide Permit #14 (road crossings) The maximum acreage limits of the Nationwide Permits (and their combination) are potentially 1/2 acre, if a permit is issued. Most of the Nationwide Permits require notification to the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE) for activities that result in the loss of greater than 1/10 acre of Waters of the United States. An application to the USAGE is required for any stream or surface water impact using Nationwide Permit #39. The maximum potential impact to important streams is 300 linear feet with Nationwide Permits. If these thresholds are exceeded an Individual Permit would be required. The maximum potential disturbance to Waters of the U.S. is 1/3 acre without an application to NCDENR, however if impacts to streams are 150 if or more of important and/or unimportant streams, or 1/10th acre of wetlands or more, an application is required to the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) using Nationwide Permit #39. An application is required to the NCDWQ for any stream crossings utilizing Nationwide Permit #14 for road crossings, or for any combinations of typically used permits. Bottomless culverts and/or bridges utilized for road crossings may not require a permit if designed per the conditions of the permits, however they must be enumerated on the applications, if required. Minimization measures such as plan modifications may be required to reduce the impacts. With an application to the NCDWQ stormwater treatment facilities will be required by the NCDWQ as a condition of the~ermit for all proiects including single residential projects notably those over 30% impervious. Mitigation is generally required with impacts to perennial and important streams and wetlands when an application is required. Stream mitigation can include restoring an approved degraded stream. This generally included meanders, substrate, banks, buffers, and combinations. Plans must be submitted for approval. 2 If a permit is authorized -there is potential of participating in the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP) for wetland and stream restoration to meet NCDWQ requirements and the USACE requirements. The fee is currently $26,246 for wetlands and $219 for streams. If the NCEEP is not available, if will. be necessary to implement stream mitigation specifically for the project. Stream buffers are typically required to protect the remaining streams on the property as part of the minimization measures. Permits must meet standard and general conditions, i.e. endangered species, historic properties, and other particular conditions. Comments are possible with and application from USFWS, SHPO (State Historic Preservation Office), North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission, and other agencies. Impacts made in a first phase may impact permitting on future phases if or when the thresholds are exceeded. Therefore, and overall master plan including an evaluation of potential future permitting requirements should be conducted. The USACE and the NCDWQ will evaluate a project cumulatively. Typically the USACE will evaluate the subdivision as one project. Each individual lot or parcel would not necessarily be a separate project. If applicable, the NWP general conditions limit activities in designated critical resource waters and fills in waters of the United States within 100-year floodplains. All above- grade fills under most NWP's are prohibited within the FEMA mapped 100-year floodplain below the headwaters of any stream. Within the headwaters, above-grade fill is prohibited within the FEMA mapped regulated floodway, and any above grade fill in the flood fringe must meet FEMA standards. On a case by case base the USACE may authorize Waters of the U.S. (i.e. unimportant streams and intermittent only) to be used for stormwater treatment facilities. However, discharges required to utilize perennial or existing wetlands cannot be authorized for stormwater facilities with a Nationwide Permit. Individual Permits Individual Permits are required for all activities in Waters of the U.S. that do not qualify for a Nationwide Permit and are reviewed on a case by case basis by the USACE and other agencies, including NCDWQ, USFWS, NCWRC, and SHPO. As with NWP's a 401 Water Quality Certification from NCDWQ is a requirement. There is also a Public Notice. By a Memorandum of Agreement, the EPA and the USACE requires a strict mitigation sequence (no practicable alternative [avoidance], minimization, and compensatory mitigation be followed for all Individual Permits. It is generally understood that obtaining an Individual Permit may be difficult and time consuming. Establishing that there are no practicable alternatives is the most important part and most difficult in the evaluation process. The USACE and other agencies may ask for additional information regarding comments. It is generally understood that Individual Permits have long processing periods. Individual Permit applications that are not withdrawn are 3 eventually approved, however over 90% of the applications are modified (some substantially) in the process or include additional avoidance, minimization, and mitigation conditions. Recommendations A variety of planning and permitting options should also be studied to utilize the current Nationwide Permits effectively. Avoidance and minimization of impacts to streams can reduce the regulatory process significantly. This can be achieved by incorporating the streams and wetlands into the common open space and limiting stream impacts to stream crossings. An analysis of stormwater management requirements should be conducted to fully understand the constraints on land use, if applicable. Draining a pond by breaching a dam does not require a wetlands permit from the USACE of the NCDENR DWQ, however a local Land Quality and Sedimentation and Erosion Control Permit may be required. Before draining a pond it is important to study the regulatory implications first. Since the thresholds for permitting vary between wetlands, streams, and ponds it is important to study which regulatory scenario is best suited to this project. For example, draining a pond may allow for wetlands and streams to form on the pond bottom which has lower application thresholds than open waters. In addition to the Federal and State regulations, it is highly recommended that the proiect planners confirm the aresence of local stream buffer requirements and stormwater reauirements accordin~to local ordinances. Please let me know if you have any questions or require further explanation. Thank you. Sincerely, Leonard S. Rindner, PWS Professional Wetland Scientist Environmental Planning Consultant Cc: Ms. L. Karen Partee Director of Construction Administration Aston Properties, Inc. 6525 Morrison Boulevard Charlotte, NC 28211 4 LEONARD S. RINDNER, PWS Environmental Planning Consultant 3714 Spokeshave Lane Professional Wetland Scientist Matthews, NC 28105 Land Planning Tele: (704) 904-2277 Fax (704)847-0185 Date: January 19, 2006 MEMORANDUM To: Karen Partee -Aston Properties From: Len Rindner Re• Preliminary Wetland/Stream Evaluation - Cuthbertson Road Site, Waxhaw, NC Dear Karen, Based on a review of the proposed site a Preconstruction Notification Application to impact Waters of the United States and the State of North Carolina will be required to the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE) and the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR). As a result of this application, mitigation and a Stormwater Management Plan for the project will be required as a condition of the approved 401 Water Quality Certification from NCDENR. The stormwater management plan must be designed in accordance with NCDENR Stormwater Management Practices Manual, April 1999, as required in the conditions of the 401 Water Quality Certification. The final plan must be approved by NCDENR prior to any impacts to streams and/or wetlands. Please let me know if you have any questions or require further explanation. Thank you. Leonard S. Rindner, PWS Professional Wetland Scientist Environmental Planning Consultant ~ABITAT ASSESSMEI~IT AIVD F'~ESTORATION 4 September I8, 2005 Karen Partee Astan Properties 6525 Nlarrisan Blvd. Suite 300 Charlotte, NC 28211 Cc: Len Rindner Re: Property located at Hwy 16 and Cuthbertson Road. Dear Karen: JiM MATTNEWS, Ph.D. T. LAWRENGE MELLiCHAMP, Ph.D. P.O. Box 655 Newell, NC 28126 Office: 704-841-2841 Fax: 704841-2447 Cell: 704-577-6717 email: harp@ailtel.t~et www. habitatassessment. cc~m As per your request I have explored the property Located at Hwy I6 and Cuthbertson Road, in Waxhaw NC. The scope of my duty was to look at the site to determine if the Federally Endangered species Schweinitz's Sunflawer (Helianthus schweinitzii) occurred an the property. Adl areas of the property that provide potential habitat for the sunflowers, including roadsides, fenccrows, open fields and disturbed wooded areas were looked at and na sunflowers were found. Please feel free to contact me if you need. anything else. Respectfully submitted, ~~ ~ i u ~~-`" 1 ~ Lisa R. Gaffney Biologist Habitat Assessment and Restoration Program, Inc. (HARP} P.G. 13ax 655 Newe11, NC 28126 704-975-0880 Ir aff(~r-?carolina.rr.com ~__~_, HAL3ITF~"f' ANAI..YS(S • ENDAN~~F_RED PI__AN I STUDIES • FZF..:STORATEON C7F HABITATS • VVETLRND (~~t~f'IGATiON ^ N101`d(TC7RfNC; Permit No. State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (to be provided by DWQ~ STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PERMIT APPLICATION PORM WET DETENTION BASIN SUPPLEMENT This form maybe photocopied for use as an original DWO Stormwater Management Plan Review: A complete stonmwater management plan subnuttal includes an application form, a wet detention basin supplement for each basin, design calculations, and plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details. I. PROJECT INFORMATION Project Name: y1~.rh, p~py ~-+~-.y~.. `~-i~-VC.ti~~7^'`K"~~ Contact Person: ~l.~3t.. I~+~~k..1C. Phone Number: ~' ~+~' '' For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to: _,, t} ~~~ elevations Basin Bottom Elevation ~ 4 •a~ ft. Permanent Pool Elevation ~_ ft. Temporary Pool Elevation ~ ~ ft. (door of the basin} (elevation of the orif ce} (elevation of the discharge structure overflow) areas Permanent Pool Surface Area_~.~, 03~ sq. ft. (water surface area at the orifice elevation} Drainage Area 3~ • ac. (on-site and o,~f--site drainage to the basin} Impervious Area ac. (on-site and o~site drainage to the basin} volumes Permanent Pool Volume ~(dZ,~ cu. ft. (combined volume of main basin and forebay) Temporary Pool Volume ~ cu. ft. (volume detained above the permanent pool) Porebay Volume ~"j, aq~____ cu. ft. (approximately 20% of total volume) ~'ther parameters d SA/DA1 ~ • ~~ ~C (surface area to drainage area ratio from DWQ table) Diameter of Orifice "' •~ in. (2 to S day temporary pool draw-down required) Design Rainfall ~_ in. Design TSS Removal 2 ~ 3 % (minimum 85% required) Form SWU-l02 Rev 3.99 Page 1 of 4 Footnotes: 1 When usnng the Division SA/DA tables, the correct SA/DA ratio for permanent pool sizing should be computed based upon the actual impervious % and permanent pool depth. Linear interpolation should be employed to determine the correct value for non- standardtable entries. 2 In the 20 coastal counties, the requirement far a vegetative filter may be waived if the wet detention basin is designed to provide 90% TSS removal. The NCDENR BMP manual provides design tables for both $S% TSS removal and 90%TSS removal. II. REQUIItED ITEMS CHECKLIST The following checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual (N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, February 1999) and Administrative Code Section: 1S A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the fallowing design requirements have been met and supporiiug documentation is attached. If the applicant has designated an agent in the Stormwater Management Permit Application Farm, the agent may initial below. If a requirement has not been met, attach justification. Appli~aCnts `Initials ~~ a. The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (required minimum of 3 feet). S ~ b. The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the basin volume. ~.~/ LJ c. The temporary pool controls runoff from the design storm event. CS ~ d. The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days. ~'~ 4.~ e. If required, a 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet (include non-erosive flow ~.4a t~3 C„St~.} ~ _ -~~ Cl G•~ ~W calculations) f. The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1. g. The basin side slopes above the permanent pool are no steeper than 3:1. h. A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf with a slope of 6:1 ar less (show detail). i. Vegetative cover above the permanent goal elevation is specified A trash rack or similar device is provided far both the overflow and orifice. k. A recorded drainage easement is provided for each basin including access to nearest right- af--way. 1. If the basin is used for sediment and erosion control during construction, clean out of the basin is specified prior to use as a wet detention basin. m. A mechanism is specified which will drain the basin far maintenance or an emergency. III. WET DETEi3TI0i~t BASIL ©PERATION A1~TD M.c~INTENANCE AGREEMEI~IT The wet detention basin system is defined as the wet detention basin, pretreatment including forebays and the vegetated filter if one is provided. This system (check one) does 4 does not incorporate a vegetated filter at the outlet. This system (check one} 0 does does not incorporate pretreatment other than a forebay. Form SWU-102 Rev 3.99 Page 2 of 4 Maintenance activities shall be performed as follows: 1. After every significant runoff producing rainfall event and at least montlily: a. Inspect the wet detention basin system for sediment accumulation, erosion, trash accumulation, vegetated cover, and general condition. b. Check and clear the orifice of any obstructions such that drawdown of the temporary pool occurs within 2 to 5 days as designed_ 2. Repair eroded areas immediately, re-seed as necessary to maintain good vegetative cover, maw vegetative cover to maintain a maximum height of six inches, and remove trash as needed. 3. Inspect and repair the collection system (i.e. catch basins, piping, swales, riprap, etc.) quarterly to maintain proper functioning. 4. Remove accumulated sediment from the wet detention basin system semi-annually or when depth is reduced to 7S% of the original design depth (see diagram below). Removed sediment shall be disposed of in an appropriate manner and shall be handled in a manner that will not adversely impact water quality (i.e. stockpiling near a wet detention basin or stream, etc.). The measuring device used to determine the sediment elevation shall be such that it will give an accurate depth reading and not readily penetrate into accumulated sediments. When the permanent pool depth reads ~ "~ feet in the main pond, the sediment shall be removed. When the permanent pool depth reads ~ .~ feet in the forebay, the sediment shall be removed. BASIN DIAGRAM (fill in the blanks) Permanent Pool Elevation ~+~ "~ O Sediment Re oval El. t~" ~ 75 ° _______..______ __ Sediment Removal Elevation ~+~'~ 7S% Bottom Ele anon 14"C? % ---"-------- ---------------------- ------ Bottom Elevation ~?~4"'Q 25% f FOI2EBAY MAIN POND 5. Remove cattails and other indigenous wetland plants when they cover 50°/a of the basin surface. These plants shall be encouraged to grow along the vegetated shelf and forebay berm. 6. If the basin must be drained for an emergency or to perform maintenance, the flushing of sediment through the emergency drain shall be minimized to the maximum extent practical. Foam SWU-102 Rev 3.99 Page 3 of 4 7. All components of the wet detention basin system shall be maintained in good working order. I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsble for the performance of the seven maintenance procedures listed above. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the system or prior to any changes to the system or responsible party. // Note: The legally responsible party should not be a homeowners association unless more than 50% of the lots have been sold and a resident of the subdivision has been named the president. I, ~ c, ~. r~. u ,._.~ `~ .~ Q.- ~~ c v u ~ e.- , a Notary Public for the State of / V o f i- ~, ~ ~ r ~~; ~ ~ , County of /`'~ e ~,~~ ~ ~ ~u r a , do hereby certify that ~-< e.- v~ f'M . `-- M ~ ~-, persanaUy appeared before me this ~~ day of ~ e ~ /~ C and acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing wet detention basin maintenance requirements. Witness my hand and official seal, SEAL My commission expires ~ I J ~~~ Form SWU-102 Rev 3.99 Page 4 of 4 Print name: ~F~/i,J ~C ~~~ Title: 5 ~ ~ . c, ~ V (~ "~E~LAN7 and KAUFFMAN, iNC. _ ~ . , YGlNEERS ~ L9NUSG4PEARCHITECFS - ~9 West Stone Avenue ~ t- eenville, South carotins 29609 JOb~e(~G~S - 1/~ Job No. Date ephone 864233-5497 s 864233-8915 ~ ~~~ ~ Computed 13v Checked By Date i~ FE i f~EN ~ alc ufat i n F air. - ~ . Dis i G _ __ __ _ -.. 5 ! ~ ~ ( W -_ `M' V F _ ~ !! f I ~ ~ ' 3 ». ~. .._ yl l.».._. - 14 1 " .. ~ _ ~ _ ~ ~ . ~ 4 ~° _ ~ . ~._ ~ ~_ . ~.. ~ -~.....~ ._. ... ~ 3 b • ..g... ~ a { ~ ~a ? ~ ~ -- ~ .~ . ~... .. .-...... I (.~.~ ~ ~ I _,_,,,t r ~ ,~„, , ... ~ ~ ~ 1 T ~ ~ ~; .'~ r ;a !. ~'l ... _ ~ ~ l .__. ~ - - ~ k - r .. _~ _. ~ z ~.. _. ~ _. _ _ _ f ~ c ~ i ~ ~ ~ ef'i ~ _ t _ c . ~ i ~ i t .C..~. .._ `~ .. _ ~ ! ~ _ ~ y ~ _, • P I ._ ,_.. .. I _ _ ~ I _ ~' s { Tj f ~ I ~~ ~ ~ ~ E `~ St ,~ s i } e ~ ~. i .~ ..... . ~~ ..~ € ~ t I 1 ~ N ~ i i ~ ! 4 _ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ! ~ ~ i 1 ~ ~ I ~ ~ t a K',~I:at~D and KAClF~NlAN, INC. 6INFPRS •• LANDSG4PE'ARCNlTEGTS - 3 West Stone Avenue envi11e,5outhCarotina29609 JOb "~•"' ' """Job No. Date :phone 864-233-5497 ~/~`°~°~~°~`~*+,~ Computed lay y~ "~ 8C4-233-8945 < ~~~~~~1 ~~ V !~~ 17~ // Checked By Date 'E~-FE )..__..._ I~EN .. _... E .. __.__. ~alc !a'Ci ~ :. _. ®n F _L. ir. ~. _ . ._ w. ~ ~ .. ... _ ~ . __ _ .. _ Dis i [i .i . _r .. ..__ ._._... ~.. _.._~-..... ( f ~ ' ~ ~ . 3 i _ ~ ~ ~ # ~ 1 ~ , € .~__ ll 1 1 T I j L_ ~ q l ` / I ~ 1 ~ i ~ ~ _ .~ ~ .. ~ _ 4 s i.. ; f } k --- - _~ ._._ ~ -- ~ ~ y ~ ..... ~ r { ~ A /~} ~ - _ . .... _.~ -; .___ ---- . i ~ _._.. ~ ~ ~ r } i j f fi' ----"'--^^ Y i kk 1 ~ ____ 3 ~//~ /Jyy~ ~ .. } ~.... ~_ _~_. . ~ _..~ ... ~.~ .. , i t i _ f r i i ~ ~ .~ ~ ..__...~. .... _ ~ ~ 1 ~ i ~ i Z ; ._. ~._ ~_ -- - ....'.. i -- -- ! ~ ( i.~ i i i ~. ~ [{ 1 " i 1 _-_. _ - '"" 3 ~ ~ w ~~ • ~ ~ ~ • € j r r ~~ ~ ~ ~ 11 J.. ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ Permit No. State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality (to be provided by DWQ~ STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PERMIT APPLICATION FORM WET DETENTION BASIN SUPPLEMENT This form maybe photocopied for use as an original DWO Stormwater Management Plan Review: A complete stormwater management plan submittal includes an application form, a wet detention basin supplement far each basin, design calculations, and plans and specifications showing all basin and outlet structure details. I. PROJECT INFORMATION Project Name: ~:.k. d~. Contact Person: Phone Number: ~~~~~p For projects with multiple basins, specify which basin this worksheet applies to: ~Sfi~ +~ elevations Basin Bottom Elevation _~„ , b ft. Permanent Pool Elevation ~ ft. Temporary Pool Elevation r,9 '} 3 •~' ~ ft. areas Permanent Pool Surface Area ~ sq. ft. Drainage Area T~Q~ ac. Impervious Area • Z ac. volumes (floor of the basin) (elevation of the orifice) (elevation of the discharge structure over, flow) (water sur, face area at the ar~ce elevation) (on-site and off-site drainage to the basin) (on-site and off-site drainage to the basin} Permanent Pool Volume ~~- cu. ft. (combined volume of main basin and forebaY) '£emporary Pool Volume ~ ~ cu. ft. (volume detained above the permanent pool) Forebay Volume ~~ cu. ft. (approximately 20% of total volume) Other parameters SA/DAl Diameter of Orifice Design Rainfall Design TSS Removal z _ ZQ ~ ~ in. in. (surface area to drainage area ratio from DWQ table) (2 to S day temporary pool draw-down required) (minimum 85% required) Form SWU-102 Rev 3.99 Pale 1 of 4 Footnotes: When using the Division SA/DA tables, the correct SA/DA ratio for permanent pool sizing should be computed based upon the actual impervious % and permanent pool depth. Linear interpolation should be employed to determine the correct value for non- standard table entries. In the 20 coastal counties, the requirement for a vegetative filter maybe waived if the wet detention basin is designed to provide 90%TSS removal. The NCDENR BMP manual provides design tables for both 85%TSS removal and 90% TS5 removal. II. .REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST The fallowing checklist outlines design requirements per the Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual (N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, February 1999} and Administrative Code Section: 15 A NCAC 2H .1008. Initial in the space provided to indicate the following design requirements have been met and supporting documentation is attached. If the applicant has designated an agent in the Stormwater Management Permit Application Form, the agent may initial below. If a requirement has not been met, attach justification. Appl~~Initials f 3 feet) i i i d a. . mum o n m re The permanent pool depth is between 3 and 6 feet (requ ~.'$~ b. The forebay volume is approximately equal to 20% of the basin volume. ~3'i"~ c. The temporary pool controls runoff from the design storm event. c-'Sh~ d. The temporary pool draws down in 2 to 5 days. • ~~ • e. If required, a 30-foot vegetative filter is provided at the outlet (include non-erosive flaw calculations) x,54, £ The basin length to width ratio is greater than 3:1. c-~1 g. The basin side slopes above the permanent pool are no steeper than 3:1. __,_~~__ h. A submerged and vegetated perimeter shelf with a slope of 6:I or less (show detail). („' SIn~ i. Vegetative cover above the permanent pool elevation is specified. C,S.~ j. A trash rack or similar device is provided for both the overflow and orifice. k. A recorded drainage easement is provided far each basin including access to nearest right- of-way. C.St~1 1. If the basin is used for sediment and erosion control during construction, clean out of the basin is specified prior to use as a wet detention basin. C~ m. A mechanism is specified which will drain the basin for maintenance or an emergency, III. WET DETENTION BASIN OPERATION AND 1V1A.INTENANCE AGREEMENT The wet detention basin system is defined as the wet detention basin, pretreatment including forebays and the vegetated filter if one is provided. This system (check one} 0 does .does not incorporate a vegetated filter at the outlet. This system (check one} 0 does does not incorporate pretreatment other than a forebay. Form SWU-102 Rev 3.99 Page 2 of 4 Maintenance activities shall be performed as follows: After every significant runoff producing rainfall event and at least monthly: a. Inspect the wet detention basin system for sediment accumulation, erosion, trash accumulation, vegetated cover, and general condition. b. Check and clear the orifice of any abstractions such that drawdown of the temporary pool occurs within 2 to 5 days as designed. 2. Repair eroded areas immediately, re-seed as necessary to maintain good vegetative cover, mow vegetative cover to maintain a maximum height of six inches, and remove trash as needed. 3. Inspect and repair the collection system (i.e. catch. basins, piping, swales, riprap, etc.) quarterly to maintain proper functioning. 4. Remove accumulated sediment from the wet detention basin system semi-annually or when depth is reduced to 75% of the original design depth (see diagram below). Removed sediment shall be disposed of in an appropriate manner and shall be handled in a manner that will not adversely impact water quality (i.e. stockpiling near a wet detention basin nr stream, etc.}. The measuring device used to determine the sediment elevation shall be such that it will give an accurate depth reading and not readily penetrate into accumulated sediments. When the permanent pool depth reads a •~"~ feet in the main pond, the sediment shall be removed. When the permanent pool depth reads +~ "~ feet in the forebay, the sediment shall be removed. BASIN DIAGRAM old in the blanks) ~ Permanent Pool Elevation ~~~ Sediment Re oval EI. ~ 7~r ~S 75 0 ~ ~• ~ ~ 75% ______________ _ Sediment RemovalEievation Bottom Ele tion~(~ % -------`-"--- ----'-~--~ ---,~••-~~----- - Bottom Elevation /~ • V 25% FOREBAY MAIN POND 5. Remove cattails and other indigenous wetland plants when they cover 50% of the basin surface. These plants shall be encouraged to grow along the vegetated shelf and forebay berm. 6. if the basin must be drained for an emergency or to perform maintenance, th.e flushing of sediment through the emergency drain. shall be minimized to the maximum extent practical. Form SVJLT-102 Rev 3.99 Page 3 of 4 7. All components of the wet detention basin system shall be maintained in good working order. I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the performance of the seven maintenance procedures listed above. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the system or prior to any changes to the system or responsible party. Note: The legally responsible party should not be a homeowners association unless more than 50% of the lots have been sold and a resident of the subdivision has been named the president. I I, ~~,~ ~. ~, L ~ , ~ ~ t" e ~ ~ ~ -~... , a Notary Public for the State of ~t~ ~ 1- (, ~a ~-t O~ r, e , County of -~ e ~y~ ~e ~~~~ ~_~_ q__~, do hereby certify that ~~ ~ v ,~ ~~ • ~~ -~J personally appeared before me this ~ ~' ~' day of •-.~e ~ ~.,,~ ,~ e J- , =~, and acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing wet detention basin maintenance requirements. Witness my hand and official seal, SERI. My commission expires ~~ (/~~ ~ Form SWU-l02 Rev 3.99 Page 4 of 4 Print name: «EJi~ FG.~//U•.J Title: 'S~e.•t ~o,~ /10 .'~.EEI.AND and KAUFFMAN, INS. V~iINEEKS ~ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS r ~9 West Stone Avenue ~~ ~. ~ ~ J ~~. ` ' eenville, South Carolina 29609 Job ~~//~~++ ~+L~+' ~~ ePhone 864-233-w497 ~ b64.233-8915 A Job No. Date Computed By ~~ Checked By Date R~FE ~EN E alc Ulati n F dr. ~ DEs i if i _ . _..._.. ._. _. _.. . i.. .... 1....._._.._. ~.. _. ._ -_ . s._.. _. .c. _ _ . .. _ _ .>.. .... ,. _.. .......t 1 ( i ~ 1 ~ ~ { i f E . 3 i i i ._.~ _ t ....1 j ` i7 I i 1 ~ ~ 1 i S ~ ~ ~ F F 1 ~ i i - -- - ~ ~ m - - 1 ~ ~ f I ~ ~ . lw.~ t _ ~... ~ ~ ~ t ; i ..} . _, ~ ..f _ _ .. ~ i_ .. .. _. 7 i..... ~ .~ ~ ,. ~ ~s.._ _.. 1 I _ ~ _ M ~ I 4 .... k i __ } _ _ _ ! f { 1 i 1 ~. } _. .. 1 I ~ ~y} . i _ _...~ ..~ - a 3 ,.. ._ ~ .... ~ ._ ~ ~ ~ .__._ ~ -. .F . , .. ' _ ~.....- k E . i 1 j .1 .....« .... II ~....-.~ ~ } .. .may. f i . ~ ,- ~ ..~ _._.._ . 1 .~ - .~_~ f ' ~ ~ . .. ~ . ~ _. I _._, ~f ' .! _. _ ~ . .. i ,e .+. a ... _ ` .~ _~ i .. j ~.y .. ~ `' ... ~ .-..... i _. l _ . i L . i 1 ._ ...~ ..~«.~ [ ~ i ~ i ~ , i i f i I ! 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