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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20181440 Ver 1_AR15-11-0002noeligiblesites_10/25/2018 2:05 PMProject Tracking No.: I 5-11-���2 NO NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES >oQ�'� ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES ,..�:��.`��,� ,,. �.p,�.. i��'� � � �� �" PRESENT FORM ��' , � � Q�;� I :��:; : _. � ,� �'a:..,. ;,: s� This form only pertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for this project. It is not �; �•..r. :�� ���`:� valid for Historic Architecture and Landscapes. You must consult separately with the �� Historic Architecture and Landscapes Group. PROJECT INFORMATION Project No. WBS No W-5602 50139.1.FR1 County: Document: Onslow PCE F.A. No: na Funding: � State ❑ Federal Federal Permit Required? � Yes ❑ No Permit Type: NWP# 14 Project Description: The project is to improve NC 172 in Onslow County starting from its intersection with NC 210 and ending just past its intersection with SR 1678 (Old Ferry Road). The project area has extended slightly from originally submitted study area reviewed under the "Survey Required " form. The archaeological Area of Potential Effects (APE) for the project runs from the northeast to the southwest along NC 172 for approximately 3 miles (4.828 km). The APE corridor is generally 100 feet (30.48 m) wide extending 50 feet (15.24 m) on either side of the centerline. Improvements will consist of widening NC 172 to a 3-lane section with 12 foot lanes and 8 foot shoulder. Intersections with adjoining road will be improved as well and are included in the APE. SUMMARY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Archaeology Group reviewed the subject project and determined: � There are no National Register listed or eligible ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES present within the project's area of potential effects. (Attach any notes or documents as needed) ❑ No subsurface archaeological investigations were required for this project. � Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources. � Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources considered eligible for the National Register. � All identified archaeological sites located within the APE have been considered and all compliance for archaeological resources with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and GS 121-12(a) has been completed for this project. "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT" form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 1of15 Project Tracking No.: I 5-11-���2 Brief description of review activities, results of review, and conclusions: NC 172 is just west of Camp LeJeune and south of Jacksonville at the southern end of Onslow County, North Carolina. The project area is plotted in the eastern half of the Sneads Ferry USGS 7.5' topographic quadrangle (Figure 1). A map review and site file search was conducted at the Office of State Archaeology (OSA) on November 23, 2015. One previously recorded archaeological site (310N364) is recorded within the APE with a second site (31 ON289) nearby (Figure 2�. According to the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Ofiice online data base (HPOWEB 2015), there is one property listed eligible for the National Register of Historic Places that falls alongside the APE. The Yopps Meeting House (ON 586) is located northwest of intersection of NC 172 and SR 1515 (Sneads Ferry Road) (Figure 2d). This historic property consists of a structure (the meeting house) from circa 1890, a cemetery dating from at least 1842, and the old colonial post road that ran from Wilmington to Sneads Ferry. The property also contains the remains of an earlier meeting house possibly made of logs and situated adjacent to the old post road. Topographic maps, USDA soil survey maps, aerial photographs (NC One Map), historic maps (North Carolina maps website), and Google Street View application were examined for information on environmental and cultural variables that may have contributed to prehistoric or historic settlement within the project limits and to assess the level of ground disturbance. An archaeological field investigation consisting of a reconnaissance and subsurface testing was carried out on January 6, 2016, to further evaluate the project area. NC 172 runs roughly from the northeast to the southwest mostly along upland flats but some stream terraces are crossed towards the northern end (Figures 2a—�. The waterways in this portion of Onslow County are part of the White Oak drainage basin. Properties alongside the road consist of residential, businesses, and forested lots. Heavy disturbance from urban development is found especially towards the southwest. Other disturbances from wide ditches on either side of the road, grading, and buried utilities are found throughout the project area. These disturbances have greatly reduced undisturbed soils within the APE and made it unlikely for an intact and significant archaeological site to be present. The forested areas have the most potential for minimally disturbed soils, but most of these areas are just outside of the APE. According to the USDA soil survey map, the APE encompasses four soil types including Leon fine sand (Ln), Baymeade iine sand (BaB), Foreston loamy fine sand (FoA), and Norfolk loamy fine sand (NoB) (see Figures 2a—fl. The Leon series covers most of the APE. It is nearly level and poorly drained. Poorly drained soils are not typical tested, since they are not ideally suited for early settlement activities due to persistent wetness. Found to a lesser extent, the Baymeade and Norfolk series are well drained with slope up to 6 percent, while the Foreston series is moderately well drained with less than 2 percent slope. Both of these series have the potential of yielding a significant site if ground disturbances are limited. A review of the site files at OSA show several archaeological investigations have been carried out in the surrounding area. Site density is high, but most are reported adjacent to waterways on stream terraces and away from NC 172. Projects reviewed by OSA adjacent to and within the APE included construction of the First Citizen Bank (ER 91-7011), improvements to NC 210 at the intersection ofNC 172 (ER 08- 2886), construction of the Southbridge housing development (ER 10-0640), and the proposed development on the property surrounding the Yopps Meeting House (ER 09-1021). The First Citizen Bank and the NC 210/NC 172 intersection received no comment from OSA, but archaeological surveys were recommended for both development projects, which appear to have resulted in no new sites. "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT" form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 2of15 Project Tracking No.: I 5-11-���2 The only know archaeological site within the APE is 310N364 at the northeastern end (see Figure 2�. This site is within the newly extended portion of the Study Area. It is a prehistoric isolated find consisting of a nutting stone (Anvil). It was found by archaeologists with NC DOT during an investigation for the construction of Bridge No. 17 over the New River (TIP B-2060-1). The site is ineligible for the National Register. As a result of this pervious investigation, no additional work is needed at this site. Currently, the site location is being used by NC DOT as a staging area for the storage of soil (Figure 3). The Yopps Meeting House (also referred to as the Yopps Primitive Baptist Church) is eligible for the National Register under Criteria A and C(Figure 4). The property was deeded for the Yopps Meeting House by Jereme W. Yopp in 1813. Local Methodists, Presbyterians, Missionary Baptists, and Primitive Baptists raised funds together in order to build and share a common place of worship. Over time, the Primitive Baptists became the principal group to use the original meeting house. After a split with the Missionary Baptists, who built a new church at Stump Sound, the Primitive Baptists replaced the older meeting house with the current building around 1890. The site of the original meeting house is thought to be north of the current building. The surrounding cemetery dates from at least 1842 and is plotted north and east of the current meeting house. It consists of marked and unmarked burials for white and black members of the church. Markers are made of both stone and wood. Some plots are enclosed with ironwork. An inspection of the design plans show that the proposed cut line is just on the backside of the existing ditch line. As a result, impacts to the Yopps Meeting House property as illustrated on the design plans will not have an adverse effect on possible archaeological resources associated with the site. A reconnaissance of the property confirms this as all graves are well away from the proposed cut line (Figure 5). A historic map review was also conducted prior to fieldwork. Most maps from the colonial period such those by Henry Mouzon, John Struther and Jonathan Price, and John Collet illustrate a similar picture for the region. They all depict the old post road which closely follows the alignment of NC 172, and they identified Lewis and Sneads Ferries that crossed the New River (Figure 6). However, no structures are shown along this section of the road west of the New River. Maps from the 19th century provide no new details. By the early 20th century, maps for the project area are more accurately depicted. The 1921 soil map far Onslow County illustrates a road following the current NC 172 alignment (Figure 7). This map also shows Yopps Meeting House along with several other household adjacent to the road. All these structure are well outside the APE. Subsequent maps from the 20th century provide no new information. From the map review, it appears that no remains from signiiicant structures should be encountered by the proposed improvements to NC 172. The archaeological field investigation at NC 172 consisted of a reconnaissance of the Yopps Meeting House property and site 310N364 as previously mentioned and the excavation of five judgmental shovel test (STPs) (see Figures 2e and 2 fl. These STPs were place on what appeared to be well drained high landform within the APE. No STPs were excavated in areas with obvious ground disturbance or on poorly drained soils. Surface visibility was fair along the eastern side of the road due to the presence of a utility corridor (including buried utilities) (Figure 8). However, this corridor along with the ditch encompassed most of the APE on this side of the road allowing only for a marginal extent of undisturbed soils. STPs #1 and 2 in the northwest corner were excavated to a depth of 30 cm (ca. 12 in) below the surface (Figure 9; see Figure 2�. The soils in this area are deflated. The first 10 cm (ca. 4 in) are a dark grayish brown (lOYR 4/2) loamy sand mixed with organic material. It is followed by a yellowish brown (lOYR 5/8) sand clay loam, which is considered subsoil. STPs #3-5 are fairly consistent and were placed south of Lakeside Drive on the east side of the road (see Figure 2e and 8). The upper layer is a dark gray (lOYR 4/1) sand that is approximately 10 to 25 cm (ca. 4 to 10 in) thick. The second layer is a gray (lOYR 6/1) sand that extends to 45 to 55 cm (ca. 18 to 22 in) below the surface. The third is a thin dark yellowish brown ( lOYR 4/6) sand with heavy concentration of concretions that is 10 cm (ca. 4 in) thick. Underneath this is brownish yellow (lOYR 6/6) sand that can extend to at least 90 cm (ca. 35 in) below "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT" form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 3of15 Project Tracking No.: I 5-11-���2 the surface. Subsoil is a yellowish brown (lOYR 5/4) sandy clay loam found below the sands. All five STPs had negative results. The surface inspection also failed to yield any cultural artifacts consider signiiicant. Historic material is present alongside the road but is considered modern and not related to any permanent settlement activities within the APE. The archaeological investigations for the proposed improvements to NC 172 did not identify any signiiicant archaeological sites within the APE. This is mostly due to the wide extent of existing ground disturbance. In addition, previously identified site 310N364 is insignificant and located in a disturbed area; no contributing archaeological resources to the Yopps Meeting House will be affected; and finally, the current archaeological investigation identified no new archaeological sites. As a result, no further archaeological work is required for the proposed improvements to NC 172 in Onslow County. However should design plans change to encompass property outside of the currently defined APE, additional archaeological work will be required. SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION See attached: � Map(s) ❑ Previous Survey Info Signed: � amon Jones NCDOT ARCHAEOLOGIST � Photos ❑Correspondence 1 /8/ 16 "NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT" form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 4of15 Pr•oject Tracking No.: 15-11-0002 Figure l. Topographic Setting of the Project Area, Sneads Ferry (1952; photorevised 1971; photoinspected 1988), NC, USGS 7.5' Topographic Quadrangle. "NO NAT/ONAL RECISTER ELIGBLE 02 LISTED ARCHAF,OLOGICAL. SITES P2ESENT" fa�rrt %or dhe Anaended Minor Tran.rportation Projecd�� as Qualified in the 2007 Hngranurtatie Agreemerit. Sof15 Pr�oject Trackiiig No.: 15-11-0002 � a� c��,r � _ + • �: �-�" r ''� `r � ' r i� '� k - '�- �r � r. ,.e A rs � � Y ,� S ; . � ° f ��r 7", �•►� n1, � :'�: �a *,k.�f �'' , :•+ � ��i t �S` 11��r"n� ? +e�k '�1 � r �'y�'�' � s ^ (' + - . T �. G�t r �y� . 'R��k � - _! 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' � � �/��'+' ',� , 1 � +F � + + � �" �1� � �!'�5�_� a '.�' s��� .3 �. ��'. - � .'' � ��� ' °i�" r G �'- � r a;�� � ',�►;, . • 2.' �� � }��� _.�t�,,i� A _. � w�ir �_.�. � � � r : . �x ; w w�.. �'�r ,� .;, .�: � i;�� �� - -� -ti i ��, ti '. yt'. -��-� :�r:,� ��l; �. ��"' +' -»r�����, �:f�- x,�, ~�' � � +, � �b � � � � � _ . ` ;a #, ' �+r� � ��� .. . k .�. ...- � ,. . ^+ G � - Y 'l �'�,t�.Wu �s *�� � 1' = k a�-��'�" 4� �y,�� b � k r,� '�`d�* � � � "�+���� • � \�# � �" � "",�f �h� ~ �'���`�s� !��- � �; rj¢ ����j + F 'k;f�!,� , ��- y�, � _ � ' � I •! '�`�i � j` • :i��'� � � ��� �` {h ', � 7� �� ��: , �+�F'*�jL� �� - '� c ,::i', ' � i r �,-� . �. r� � . . �� ; : . K � . .. ..� � �. � .�:,�- 1-� , � � �- F� �!� ���. 1�` "- ''"� • a y�" '�� {��' ' . ' f� ..�r�-,`���' '� ��`�. � ,� � �r i T ;�.,p, i� ^� '` �AR����F �,�'� �;''�� t !�� � ` � �`. t' j�-��-�.�yK"'� r .-q� i'`6'fi�'�, � '�T,�'�. '2` -�n1`������ �� t.J � � A:'�.> � . . �.�� � - . S� -A �� ' ]r 1�; ' � ,rj ��,/� i.( t�h _ ����y,:��a ,��..t.�� ��,.`��'�_ i-1SC�^d�, � 4Y..��F � . {�,�' „'�"� i�. � es Y � :� �e F� . t .i' � � � � •' t� �` v` .f�s -e x�' � • ' C�li, • f `r"r ' -r,� g�.�. � . ,�Y � � �.,. �+.V' ��,����"�� t, ', , + �y � �: :�� r ,1 •� �.�s � r G `� � STPs / � - .E f ����Pt�..- I� �R.:� � - M' �N �� �u r 1'.� .� �� � � � �}��,„'"�'-�+� j" '� �i ' ,� � � `4,�h+. .r �t �'�i �`.,�r'� S61 �S r y � . ^� ��. , ; e �'�- �'� `, ` , 'x�'«e,, �f`*'�:�; `.� ,+�=�� � `�� Contaur at 2o feet ,,� . _.� � '� " '�t ',�.�.�� c �`� ;,� � 1.000 hd r F�Et 0 30Q � E �rs�e��r �:oun�� Meters � Figure 2f. Aerial photograph of the APE showing development, landforms, soils, and STPs, and site 310N364 within and near the project area. "NO NAT/ONAL RECISTER ELIGBLE 02 LISTED ARCHAF,OLOGICAL. SITES P2ESENT" fa�rrt %or dhe Anaended Minor Tran.rportation Projecd�� as Qualified in the 2007 Hngranurtatie Agreemerit. 11 of 15 Pr�oject Tr«ckiitg No.: 15-11-0002 Figure 3. Current View of the location of previous recorded site 31 ON364 within the APE looking north. Figure 4. General View of the Yopps Meeting House looking northwest. "NO NAT/ONAL RECISTER ELIGBLE 02 LISTED ARCHAF,OLOGICAL. SITES P2ESENT" fa�rrt %or dhe Anaended Minor Tran.rportation Projecd�� as Qualified in the 2007 Hngranurtatie Agreemerit. 12ofIS Pr•oject Trackii�g No.: 15-11-0002 Figure 5. View of the extent of the ceinetery at Yopps Meeting House looking northwest. . - ; ..p t; r•�- r1 � �,w (; _,i� • r ,•�� ., P ro e� A re .� � .- � � - ( r.� 1- , _ �`! -� ,.a .� � ' . , , �., ��� , � � ti �`. �1 �, � \, �� ` �* �` �. ,, � ,� �; � - . ,,,. .y -�,,,�, „,. , � � , . .� ' '� � � � � �� �.• ,r' r .� � � , . I .�:- ',,� �'� . � � ' �,' � � ��.! � � � ' ' +� � ��� � , ` 1 � Figure 6. The 1770 Jolzn Collet's A Coy��pleat Mc�p of North Ccarolina sl�owing the location of the project area. "NO NATIONAL REGI,STER F_L/GBLF 02 L/STED,9RCHAF,OLOGICAL SITES P2E.SENT" fa�rn %or� dhe Anrenc'ied Minor Transportation Pi�ojecls as QualiJied i�i the 2007 ProgrurrtnaaLicAgreeme��t. 13ofIS Project Trucking No.: 15-11-0002 � j� r � £.�ii ' _ �.' ; i'�F? fi r- - - �� �' � � - , �- /;� ' � �. • . � � �. P � t � _.� r , - ro�ec _A .�� � --., .,_ , . - �1� � �� '' `� ' I , _ A r� a �-� ; � `,S �` �. _,__ : ' � : ' �`� FC/ El�' --,- 1 LAN�N� --� � , � ,, r ��� � � �.� ��. _ �a ; r , �- � � . � � � � . _ _--. _ • � �' ,� � : � • L t ��,�! k.�.� �P T :-� ` ^/ �,� . .... 'C.� • r'" 1 r � . . , , ^- � r'� — . . � � '.�, p� r __ . _ + � � �,C s , �.—�`' � �y7�'�, :�i Y�?:-1 [ 1'!:• - � � ' �� f�Z,�`,• '' � .. � e • �� . ��i •, r' ,�,� _ _ ".�Y � � :�� :'- ,� �•� ,� T' �.�.����//. _ , — r � R . �����--PP•1 �' • 4 , ♦ � - + • • !� ! f Figure 7. The 1921 Soil Si.n�vev Mc�p foc- O��slotiv Courzry showing the location of the project area. Figure 8. General View of landfoi7n in which STPs #3, 4, and 5 were placed and showing tl�e utility corridor, looking south. "NO N.ATION.AL RF.GISTER FI.IGIBLF, 02 LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITF,S PltE.SENT" %orm /or !he Anrerrded A4nior Tran.��ortation Pinjecls u.s Qur�lirecf in the 2007 Prrogranvualic A�reemera(. 14ofIS Pr•oject Trackino> No.: 15-11-0002 � �.. � Z `P� "�L�. ' !` � .:t , ._.� p __ , :. ,� f �4Y . s,.st ..o' �.;,,'' . ,__ .y� � 4 ' �i �C. �. iy � � , ', f . _ _ � . „ � ��.. � � _s�N, � � l 1 rt� . , t �h � l�. �,K._:' Nr A .y tr. � � }r� r�, j�,�r�' � ,��, � - •`r ��, :.1 ,y �.�:� .y: • F �;�i.'� �!` /c� �•�� r � � ��` { •pj . ��•,� P Y, . � .'�- 1. - -� . ' y�: : . .-� ti Y7� � (r %� F � '� � s���-s s � i ;t� A ; '.7' A �r� ` j j �� � � �� � , � � � e . � � - F ,Y � .. � �. � � � ;s � �'�� , f � ,. y..� �.��{, - 1 �.iY.� �.E � �`b �1 �, '•�I� � ., � t�..����.;T��.1 �. � -i�y � ���.'�.�-� . ./f... �-:� ��lA-'�'�.- C� '1�'���� � �' ��.�{5��. ',�' �1- . " — � �j� �� ��. . . Y-4�.. f. .�,'� -i� _ . � r �J .a� ;i ��� '�^. . . � r �� ` "�'�`5.�3K : i��.o. . � � ' o _ . 1 -= Y ��'l '�. 7 f KM• - .; r�b : ;,:,� �.. <— � - - i.3.�_ i .. ��, : ..- 1:, 3 . -.y, ' � •i. �t}1 ;'. . . s:s'f- - ��4�c.y�. _ y[y� � �i- �:!F . . . - `-''�'? - . x ■ �'L" , - �.r - ... ' �a+.� '_ • �i-:•�� F� .,. � ' w `."`�'��.I . -.ti:� _ .�, .t� :-i ,}�� .c':j' � �.�.ff�i'.- � .� . '� Y� ':� K y�lf-� , � " '. ;; . , ' ' �'' F� � �✓ - � +� � >, p � � 1, — ' � , i� �--_ �i.i � r°io-,,� , �% , ��s���s+ r - ' o .. � .�' h j� .- r. , '=� �i - ti � ,�� r� . �Y,'%�'�`�^!'��r�. .. . . - ' . . . t r � ���, ' ; � ' � � � �� � ������{{{``` t J�E '7t:•r _� .. - � ._ .. . `\,�.��C����1'�i��.,�.�}. ��_'� . �%,� � �.� . . . " � . � +�'.. Y I• ' ��, IQ i. :.���� � . ' .. . � . � . � � _ , . ... � ' � .. . ��, . . . . . , . � l ' y , ` • �F , y.�'���l�t� y� Q. 1\ � . � � � K ; „ � ��� ¢ !If 1 w � � „j �l 5 � *bl� � � � �' f; f f� 1{� q � L;, , �.� � .�'�ca� 1 �. � r ..+ �,w. � "4 �_, 1 �:.a� � � t,;,f.y ' c�SS .��, � r �� � � •,�' ;-;. f � ' 1ti � , t yr, . ��� � �e k .. ��, ����� � • e£. a.. " _ i, t �1�. ��1�r' f. Figure 9. General View of landforn� in which STPs #1 and 2 were placed, loolcing north. "NO NAT/ONAL RECISTER ELIGBLE 02 LISTED ARCHAF,OLOGICAL. SITES P2ESENT" fa�rrt %or dhe Anaended Minor Tran.rportation Projecd�� as Qualified in the 2007 Hngranurtatie Agreemerit. 15ofIS