20050351 Ver 2_COMPLETE FILE_20050902

\ NA TF9Q Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
co r North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
0 .? Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
November 15, 2006
DWQ Project # 05-0351ver. 2
County: Wake
Town of Wake Forest
c/o Lisa Potts
401 Elm Avenue
Wake Forest, NC 27587
Subject Property: Old Mill Stream Greenway, Ver. 2
Richland Creek [03-04-02, 27-21, C NSW]
AUTHORIZATION of Neuse River Buffer Rule (15A NCAC 02B.0233) Authorization Certificate
Dear Ms. Potts:
You have our approval, in accordance with 15A NCAC 02B .0233 and any conditions listed below, to
impact approximately 13,773 ft2 of Zone 1 and 13,905 ft2 of Zone 2 of the protected riparian buffers for
the purpose of constructing the greenway trail at the subject property as described within your application
dated August 29, 2005 received by the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) on September 2, 2005 with
revisions received by DWQ on October 30, 2006. You were previously issued an authorization for this
project on June 2, 2005 with a revision approved on September 26, 2005. This authorization replaces the
earlier authorization. In addition to this authorization, you should obtain or otherwise comply with any
other required federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not
limited to) Erosion and Sediment Control and Non-discharge regulations. This approval to proceed
with your proposed impacts or to conduct impacts to waters as depicted in your application shall
expire upon expiration of the 404 or CAMA Permit. This Authorization replaces the one issued to
you on September 26, 2005.
This authorization is for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change
your project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. If the property is
sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this authorization and approval letter and is thereby
responsible for complying with all conditions. This approval requires you to follow the conditions listed
below.
The Additional Conditions of the Authorization are:
1. Impacts Approved
The following impacts are hereby approved as long as all of the other specific and general
conditions of this Authorization (or Isolated Wetland Permit) are met. No other impacts are
approved including incidental impacts:
401 Wetlands Certification Unit
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1650
2321 Crabtree Boulevard, Suite 250, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] /FAX [phone]Internet: http://h2o. en r. state. nc. us/ncwetlands
None Carolina
Naturally
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer - 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper
Town of Wake Forest
Page 2 of 2
November 15, 2006
Amount Approved
Units Plan Location or Reference
Zone 1 Buffers 13,773 (square feet Page 12 of 13
Zone 2 Buffers 13,905 (square feet) Page 12 of 13
2. Diffuse Flow
An additional condition is that all stormwater shall be directed as diffuse flow at non-erosive
velocities through the protected stream buffers and will not re-concentrate before discharging into
the stream as identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233(5).
3. Protective Fencing
The outside buffer and along the construction corridor within these boundaries approved under
this authorization shall be clearly marked with orange warning fencing (or similar high visibility
material) for the areas that have been approved to infringe within the buffer prior to any land
disturbing activities to ensure compliance with 15A NCAC 2B .0233.
4. No Impacts Beyond those in Application
No waste, spoil, solids, or fill of any kind shall occur in wetlands, waters, or riparian areas
beyond the footprint of the impacts depicted in the Pre-construction Notification. All
construction activities, including the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of sediment
and erosion control Best Management Practices, shall be performed so that no violations of state
water quality standards, statutes, or rules occur.
5. Certificate of Completion
Upon completion of all work approved within this authorization, and any subsequent
modifications, the applicant is required to return the attached certificate of completion to the
401/Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center,
Raleigh, NC, 27699-1650.
Any disputes over determinations regarding this Authorization Certificate (associated with the approved
buffer impacts) shall be referred in writing to the Director for a decision. The Director's decision is
subject to review as provided in Articles 3 and 4 of G.S. 150B. This Authorization Certificate shall
expire five (5) years from the date of this letter.
This letter completes the review of the "No Practical Alternatives" determination under 15A NCAC 2B
.0233. If you have any questions or would like a copy of the buffer rules, please call Cyndi Karoly or
Amy Chapman at [phone]. This letter does not authorize any impacts to either Waters of the
I 'pTown of Wake Forest
Page 2 of 2
November 15, 2006
United States or Waters of the State. Please contact the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) or NC
Division of Water Quality (DWQ) if any impacts are proposed to either of these waters.
Sin erely,
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
AW K/cbk/asc
Enclosures: Certificate of Completion
cc: Mike Horan, DWQ Raleigh Regional Office
DLR Raleigh Regional Office
File Copy
Central Files
Filename: 050351 v201dMillGrnwy(Wake)NBR_mod
w
Town of {y
Take Forest
North Carolina
October 25, 2006
Nis. Amy Chapman
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
401/Wetlands Certification Unit
1650 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1650
Subject: Old Mill Stream Greenway
(DWQ Project # 05-0351)
Project Modification Request
La; i1
C
O C T 3 Q 2006
VVETUNDS kv'D ST01:,1X ATER G i i'dCN
Dear INIs. Chapman:
Please accept this letter as the Town of Wake Forest's request for approval of changes to the
project referenced above.
In September, 2006, the Town of Wake Forest received DWQ approval to impact
approximately 13,773 sf of Zone 1 and 13,905 sf of Zone 2 of the protected riparian buffers
for the purpose of constructing a greenway trail at the subject property as described within
our PCN application dated August 29, 2005.
After several site visits with the contractor, we feel that one modification to the construction
plans and PCN application is necessary to reduce impacts to the stream bank adjacent to Lot
16 of the Old Mill Stream Subdivision. The stream bank in this location is slowly undermining
and is being held together by a tree stump and its roots. If the trail is built where shown on
the plans then removal of this stump would be necessary and the stream bank will be
jeopardized. We are requesting to shift the trail 5' away from the bank to avoid removal of
this stump. As a result of this shift, an 8" diameter Sweetgum tree would have to be removed.
Even though the buffer impacts will remain the same, the original application did not request
tree removal in the area adjacent to Lot 16. The requested modification is shown on the
attached site plan.
401 Elm Avenue • Wake Forest, NC 27587-2932
Phone: [phone] • Fax: [phone] • wwwmakeforestnc.gov
The Town of Wake Forest appreciates you consideration of this request. If you have any
questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me [phone] or
lpotts@,-v-,ikeforestnc.gov.
Sincerely,
Lisa Potts, Planner
Town of Wake Forest
Attachments: Revised Site Plan
Cc: File
401 Elm Avenue • Wake Forest, NC 27587-2932
Phone: [phone] • Fax: [phone] • www.wakeforestnc.gov
0? wAr,?Q?
UG r
-i
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Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
September 26, 2005
Town of Wake Forest
c/o Lisa Potts
401 Elm Avenue
Wake Forest, NC 27587
Subject Property:
Old Mill Stream Greenway, Ver. 2
Richland Creek [03-04-02, 27-21, C NSW]
DWQ Project # 05-0351, Ver. 2
County: Wake
APPROVAL of Neuse River Buffer Rule (15A NCAC 02B.0233) Authorization Certificate
Dear Ms. Potts:
You have our approval, in accordance with 15A NCAC 02B .0233 and any conditions listed below, to
impact approximately 13,773 ft2 of Zone 1 and 13,905 ft2 of Zone 2 of the protected riparian buffers for
the purpose of constructing the greenway trail at the subject property as described within your application
dated August 29, 2005. You were previously issued certification for this project on June 2, 2005. This
certification replaces the earlier certification. In addition to this certification, you should obtain or
otherwise comply with any other required federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your
project including (but not limited to) Erosion and Sediment Control and Non-discharge regulations.
This approval is for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your
project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. If the property is sold,
the new owner must be given a copy of this authorization and approval letter and is thereby responsible
for complying with all conditions. This approval requires you to follow the conditions listed below.
The Additional Conditions of the Certification are:
1. Impacts Approved
The following impacts are hereby approved as long as all of the other specific and general
conditions of this Certification (or Isolated Wetland Permit) are met. No other impacts are
approved including incidental impacts:
Amount Approved
nits Plan Location or Reference
Buffers 27,678 (square ft. Page 12 of 13
2. Diffuse Flow
An additional condition is that all stormwater shall be directed as diffuse flow at non-erosive
velocities through the protected stream buffers and will not re-concentrate before discharging into
the stream as identified within 15A NCAC 213 .0233(5).
401 Wetlands Certification Unit
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699.1650
2321 Crabtree Boulevard, Suite 250, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone]/ FAX [phone]/ Internet: http://h2o,enr.state.nc.us/ncwetiands
Noy` Carolina
Ntura!!ff
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer - 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper
Town of Wake Forest
Page 2 of 2
9/26/05
3. Protective Fencing
The outside buffer and along the construction corridor within these boundaries approved under
this authorization shall be clearly marked with orange warning fencing (or similar high visibility
material) for the areas that have been approved to infringe within the buffer prior to any land
disturbing activities to ensure compliance with 15A NCAC 2B .0233.
4. No Impacts Beyond those in Application
No waste, spoil, solids, or fill of any kind shall occur in wetlands, waters, or riparian areas
beyond the footprint of the impacts depicted in the Pre-construction Notification. All
construction activities, including the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of sediment
and erosion control Best Management Practices, shall be performed so that no violations of state
water quality standards, statutes, or rules occur.
5. Certificate of Completion
Upon completion of all work approved within this authorization, and any subsequent
modifications, the applicant is required to return the attached certificate of completion to the
401 /Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center,
Raleigh, NC, 27699-1650.
Any disputes over determinations regarding this Authorization Certificate (associated with the approved
buffer impacts) shall be referred in writing to the Director for a decision. The Director's decision is
subject to review as provided in Articles 3 and 4 of G.S. 150B. This Authorization Certificate shall
expire five (5) years from the date of this letter.
This letter completes the review of the "No Practical Alternatives" determination under 15A NCAC 2B
.0233. If you have any questions or would like a copy of the buffer rules, please call [phone].
This letter does not authorize any impacts to either Waters of the United States or Waters of the State.
Please contact the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) or NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) if
any impacts are proposed to either of these waters.
Sincerely,
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
AWK/dae
Enclosures: Certificate of Completion
cc: Mike Horan, DWQ Raleigh Regional Office
DLR Raleigh Regional Office
File Copy
Central Files
Filename: 050351 O1dMi11Grnwy(Wake)buffer only
",?lzc -ttlvr?,
ttf
M4 CY u dtiebt
• ¢ ° • 401 ELM AVENUE WAKE FOREST, N.C. 27587-2932
9 PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
arch ? ur ol?
August 29, 2005
Cyndi Karoly
401 Oversight/Express Review Permits Unit S E P 2 2005
1650 Mail Service Center DEW1- WATER QUALITY
Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 WETWN'03 U 3TOAviVATEn ccw±r,?t
a 1 ,.
Re: Old Mill Stream Greenway
(DWQ Project # 05-0351)
Buffer Rule Approval
Revisions u x ?L
Dear Ms. Karoly:
On June 2, 2005, the Town of Wake Forest received approval for DWQ Project
#05-0351. Due to changes in our project, I have enclosed five (5) copies of a revised Pre-
Construction Notification Application Form. The PCN form revisions are highlighted in
yellow.
These changes have been made in the application and are listed below.
o Zone 1 Impact (13,773 s.f.).
o Zone 2 Impact (13,905 s.f.).
0 Total Impact (27,678 s.f.).
o Revised trail alignment at lots 2 and 3.
Note: Revisions at Lots 2 and 3 are necessary due to topographical
constraints. At lots 2 and 3 no vegetation will need to be removed with the
revised location and the trail has been narrowed to 8' wide (from 10').
0 Minimal revised trail alignment at lots 5, 10, 11, 15, 16, and 17.
Note: Revisions on these lots have been made in order to minimize removal
of mature trees. The revised trail location at Lots 11, 15, and 16 follows the
existing trail, therefore removal of vegetation will not be necessary. The
revised trail has also been narrowed to 8' (from 10' wide) at lot 16.
We trust that these changes further minimize the impact from what was previously
submitted. If you require further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at
554-6143 or by email @ [e-mail].
Sincerely,
Y?? ,P-Ot?
Lisa Potts, Planner
Town of Wake Forest
Attachments:
Revised PCN Form and Attachment, Approval of Neuse River Buffer Rule
Authorization Certificate, Categorical Exclusion Approval Letter, Future Stream
Restoration Project Map, Vicinity Map, Revised Site Plan
Cc: Mike Horan, DWQ Raleigh Regional Office
File Copy
o- ?
Office Use Only: Form Version May 2002
USACE Action ID No. DWQ No. DS - 03S
(If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A".)
1. Processing
1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
? Section 404 Permit ® Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules
? Section 10 Permit ? Isolated Wetland Permit from DWQ
? 401 Water Quality Certification
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: Riparian Buffer Rules only
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ?
4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for
mitigation of impacts (verify availability with NCWRP prior to submittal of PCN), complete
section VIII and check here: ?
5. If your project is located in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on page
4), and the project is within a North Carolina Division of Coastal Management Area of
Environmental Concern (see the top of page 2 for further details), check here: ?
II. Applicant Information R E2 E uwr= D
D
1. Owner/Applicant Information
SEP 2 2005
Name: Town of Wake Forest (c/o Lisa Potts)
l:Nft • WAfER QUALITY
Mailing Address: 401 Elm Avenue 1=',1,,3 9T0R)AV, WeFt-
Wake Forest NC 27587
Telephone Number:_ [phone] Fax Number:1919) 554-6607
E-mail Address: [e-mail]
2. Agent/Consultant Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter
must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name: N IN
Company Affiliation:
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number: Fax Number:
E-mail Address:
Page 5 of 13
A
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name ofproject:_ Old Mill Stream Greenway
2. T.I.P. Project Number or State Project Number (NCDOT Only): E-4756
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): 1841.06-48-7387, 1841.06-48-7076
1841.06-48-9782, 1841.07-59-5317
4. Location
County: Wake Nearest Town: Wake Forest
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): Old Mill Stream, Phase 1
Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.):_ _ From 440 Belding take Capital
Blvd north towards Wake Forest After crossing under I-540 continue on for 10 miles Turn
rip,ht onto Harris Road, then turn left onto Bamford Mill Road (just after Wall Road) Enter
first lot on your left. This is the sales office and the existing trail head
5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): 35 59'56" N / 78 30' 34" W
(Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the
coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
6. Property size (acres): 5.77 acres (total area of the 4 parcels)
7. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): Richland Creek
8. River Basin: Neuse
(Note - this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http:Hli2o.enr.state.nc.us/adinin/maps/.)
Page 6 of 13
9. Describe the existing conditions on the site and general land use in the vicinity of the project
at the time of this application: The site currently has a 4' wide dirt trail that runs in close
proximity to the creek edge. The dirt trail is user friendly in several areas but is impeded by
ruts and graveled areas where the trial meets an existing sewer easement. The 20' wide sewer
easement runs parallel with Richland Creek on the east side and in between the dirt trail and
the residential structures of Old Mill Stream Subdivision Phase 1. The sewer easement is
located on private property in several locations (Lots 80, 1-3, 11, 15-17) and on Town of
Wake Forest property in other locations (4-8, 10). Other areas of the project site are partially
wooded with areas of open space. There are several nieces of exercise equipment along the
existing dirt trail as well as several pieces of playground equipment located behind Lot 16
on Town of Wake Forest property. This equipment was placed when Phase 1 of the
subdivision was built.
10. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used:
See Attachment
11. Explain the purpose of the proposed work: The purpose of the proposed work is to build a
8-10' wide paved recreational/greenway trail that will provide an alternative means of travel
and will be handicap accessible This section of greenway is part of a larger planned
;reenway system. This property (maximum of 50' from creek edge) was deeded to the Town
of Wake Forest prior to the Neuse River Riparian Buffer Rules (1996) for future reg enwax
use. Due to the relationship of individually privately-owned properties and the current
buffer, the Town of Wake Forest is unable to place the planned trail completely out of Zone 1
of the Riparian Buffer.
IV. Prior Projcct History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules.
Application Date: April 6. 2005: Neuse River Buffer Rule Approval: June 2005
Page 7 of 13
J
DWQ Project 405-0351; approved impacts: Zone 1- 10,570 sq ft, Zone 2 - 17,788 sq ft
NCDOT Enhancement Project - E-4756
V. Future Project Plans
Are any future permit requests anticipated for this project? If so, describe the anticipated work,
and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current application.'
The Town of Wake Forest is in the process of requesting funds from the North Carolina Clean
Water Management Tnist Fund for stream/riparian buffer enhancement within the limits of this
greenway project. This enhancement project will include stabilization of a 600 linear feet section
of stream bank in the Old Mill Stream subdivision adjacent to Lot 16 (see attached map for area).
If funds are approved, this project will commence no less than two years from now. The said
project is part of the Richland Creek Restoration project.
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State N/A
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also
provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent
and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site
plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a
delineation snap, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream
evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be
included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream
mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for
listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
1. Provide a written description of the proposed impacts:
2. Individually list wetland impacts below:
Welland Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
(acres) Located within
100-year Floodplain**
(es/no Distance to
Nearest Stream
linear feet
Type of Wetland***

Page 8 of 13
* List each impact sepktratel% and idelntitj• tenllxtran' uupacts. Impacts include. but are not limited to: mechanized clearing. grading. fill.
excavation, flooding. dltchi nJdramage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding.
** 100-Year floodplailns are identified through the Federal Emergency Mmtagement Ageucv s (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate.Maps
(FIIthf). or FEMA-approved local iloodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616. or
online at httL/h„„v.fema uov.
*** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond,
Carolina flay, bog, etc.) Indicate if wetland is isolated (determination of isolation to be made by USACE only).
List the total acreage (estimated) of all existing wetlands on the property:
Total area of wetland impact proposed:
3. Individually list all intermittent and perennial stream impacts below:
Stream Impact
Site Number
(indicate on nna)
Type of Impact* Length of
Impact
(linear feet)
Stream Name** Average Width
of Stream
Before Inn )act Perennial or
Iulennnitteut?
(please specify)

" List each impact separately and identity temporary impacts. Impacts Incluue. out alt: utn u,tutt_ tv. emu... a.. .... , -
dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding). relocation (include linear feet before and alley, and net loss/gaun).
stabilization activities (cement «atl. rip-lap. crib wall gabions, etc.). excavation. ditchunJstraighteni ng, etc. If strearn relocation is
proposed. plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included.
Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (utmanned tributary) to the nearest
do-vmstream named streann into \Nhich it flows. USGS neaps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616. or online at
Lv,t,v.usRs.goy. Several internet sites also allow direct download and printing of I_JSGS maps (e.g.. ?„„v.tolx,zonexom.
??,?,v.manquestconn. etc.).
Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site:
4. Individually list all' open water impacts (including lakes, ponds, estuaries, sounds, Atlantic
Ocean and any other water of the U.S.) below:
Open Water Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
(acres) Name of Waterbody

(if applicable) Type of Waterbody
(lake, pond, estuary, sound,

bay, ocean, etc.

1:. ,. a,..1 tn• fill -quntinn tircrrininP-
* List each impact separately and identity temporary impacts. impacts include, ddt Wt, It„t -•••, ~?-•-~? .
flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc.
5. Pond Creation
Page 9 of 13

If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.):
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.):
Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area:
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
See Attachment
VIII. Mitigation t4 I14t
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as
Page 10 of 13
incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration
in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at
litt ://li2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/strni?*ide.litml.
1. Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
N/A
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration
Program (NCWRP). Please note it is the applicant's responsibility to contact the NCWRP at
[phone] to determine availability and to request written approval of mitigation prior
to submittal of a PCN. For additional information regarding the application process for the
NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http-//li2o enr state.iic.tis/wrp/index.litm. If use of
the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide the
following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet):
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet):
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres):
IX. Environmental Documentation (required by DWQ)
Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state) funds or the use of public
(federal/state) land?
Yes ® No ?
If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at [phone] to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ® No ?
If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a
copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.
Page I 1 of 13
Yes 9 No ? Categorical Exclusion (Type 2) enclosed
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (required by DWQ)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed unpacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233
(Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Panilico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and
Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )?
Yes No ? If you answered "yes", provide the following information:
Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer
mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer
multipliers.
Zone* Impact
(square feet) Multiplier Required
Mitigation
1 13.773 3
2 13.90-5 1.5
Total 27.678
* Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation
of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or
Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as
identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0260.
N/A
XI. Stormwater (required by DWQ)
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
See Attachment
Page 12 of 13
XII. Sewage Disposal (required by DWQ)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
N/A
XIII. Violations (required by DWQ)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ? No
Is this an after-the-fact permit application?
Yes ? No g
XIV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
N/A
?-PIAIC-
Applicant/Agent's Signature I Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.)
Page 13 of 13
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Devised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
III: Project Information
10. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used:
The Old Mill Stream Subdivision, Phase 1, was planned and constructed in 1994. 5.77 acres
(4 parcels) were deeded to the Town of Wake Forest in December 1996 for Open Space and
Greenway use. These parcels of land are plated as "50 foot wide Greenway & Watercourse
Buffer", "Greenway & Open Space", "Greenway & Public Sanitary Sewer Easement". When
the property was deeded to the town, the town's intention was to one day, when funding would
be available, to provide an accessible recreational trail for the area residents. Now that funding
has become available, the town would like to deliver that promise.
The Town of Wake Forest has received NCDOT Enhancement funding for the design and
construction of a 10' wide, .5 mile segment of a paved recreational/greenway trail to be located
adjacent to Richland Creek and the Old Mill Stream Subdivision in Wake Forest, NC. The trail
use would be limited to non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians. This section of greenway trail
is only one segment of a larger greenway system that is planned to tie into future greenway trails
to the north and south. The Richland. Creek corridor is one of two maul greenway corridors
plamied for Wake Forest.
Please refer to the preliminary construction plans for the following information.
Below: This project will begin at the corner of Harris Road and Barnford Mill Road (Lot 80). This is the
future site of a Parks & Recreation information center. The existing trail entrance is just below the
parking lot.
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 2
Below: As \-on can see. there is already a cleared path for an existing dirt trail. however. the proposed trail
is shown going though a lightly wooded area (as shown on plan) in order to locate the trail out of Zone 1.
Propc),ed trail location. Trail
through here AN ill require
removal of vegetation

Sewer Basement on pnN ate property:
behiiul the \1 ooded area
t ?
t?
I: Hs
l
fit.
!.
41
r
_
x
3

Proposed trail
location
2

.
Existing Trail.
proposed location
of nem trail

...fir.
.

t
R
'
J
x-
4- r
Ai'
Looking south adjacent to Lot 3
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 3
Belox? : The revised trail lax-out sho«vs the trail following the existing trail. The trail wou Id be narroAN ed to
8' feet at this location. The original layout shoe ed the trail to the right of the existing trail. This would
require vegetation removal and creates topographical constraints at Lot This option Avould also put the
trail closer to the residential structure (which is undesirable). The proposed trail cannot be located on the
existing sewer easement because the sewer easement is on private property and not recorded as a
combination greenway/se«er easement.
SeNN er Easement is on priN ate properti
t s
rs '?' t
'Ilk
1
Looking north adjacent to Lot 2
Trail through here NNould require
rerun al of N e,etatuxl

Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 4
Below: Beginning at Lot 4 through Lot 10, the sewer easement is located on Town of Wake
Forest property. The trail location has been revised at lot 5 only. The trail has been adjusted 3' to
the east of the original location in order to prevent
having to remove any vegetation. Lot'
Proposed trail location -
east side of seNNer easement. re%isions made
include mo i tg trail to the east to avoid
Prolx)sed trail location - removitt_ ie_etation.
Sewer Easement east side of sexN er easement
r? t5n
t AIL
?. 9J,.
z tGj' IJ'_ t i'6
.•,. ,
? z:
3.?
*_ sj Vin. r"_ Set Easement
r_ I'?lattltole 43 f
- .-
Proposed trail location. removal
of vetetation required

r

Creek Edge I I Se\Ner Manhole # 3 I Prolx)sed trail location.
removal of vegetation
required
Serer Manhole #3
4

Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 5
Below: Between Lots 10 and 11, the proposed trail will have to swing back over to the west side
of the sewer easement because the sewer easement at this point reverts back to being on private
property, therefore it cannot be used for a greenway trail. The trail location at Lot 10 has been
revised to avoid removal of several large trees. The trail is proposed to be located 8 feet from the
property line at Lots 11, 15 and 16 for construction and grading purposes. The trail has been
revised by a few feet (1'- ?') to avoid tree removal - the proposed trail will follow the existing
trail and taper to 8' from 10' at lot 16 to minimize the impact.
Location ot'existine trail
3f - ,

s

Below: At Lot 16, the trail is proposed to follow the existing dirt trail (as shown on submitted
construction plans). Vegetation removal and acquisition of construction easements would be
required if the trail had to be located further away from the creek edge.
Creek
? rx r
Proposed trail
locatim
3 -?
r
?t
41
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ti
F

z y"
T' F
k
__ r;
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Lot 16 propert% corner
r
? an f
Lot 16 property corner
r.

Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 6
Below: After the trail swings around Lot 16, there are no further Riparian Buffer related issues
associated with this project. This project will terminate at Bamford Mill Road, behind Lot 19.
Future plans are to have the trail continue north along Richland Creek at the point where this trail
is behind Lot 17.
The town is planning on incorporating best management practices for trail construction.
Controlling runoff from the trail (by sloping the trail away from the Richland Creek), enhancing
existing vegetation, using alternative paving material, and requiring compact construction
equipment (mini-excavators, chain saws for clearing, mechanical winches for movement of
heavy objects, and trail trailers for equipment and material mobilization) are among the best
management practices the town will exercise.
6
'ti
? f
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Grcenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 7
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility,
and financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-
impact site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how
impacts were minimized once the desired site plan was developed.. If applicable, discuss
construction techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
There are several constraints in addition to Neuse River Riparian Rules that are limiting the
flexibility of the trail location.
At Lots 2 and 3, there are topography and accessibility issues. Placement of the trail on the high
side (6 `above the existing trail) would require a retaining wall and railing at these locations.
Another issue related to lots 2 and 3 is the removal of vegetation in order to locate the trail
further away from the creek edge rather than locate the paved trail where there is already a
cleared path.
At Lots 11, 15 and 16, the close proximity of property lines to the creek's edge limits the
proposed trail to only one location. A minimum of eight feet (8') is required for construction
purposes, therefore the proposed trail is located this distance from the property line.
As mentioned in Part III. Project Information (#10) the land was dedicated to the Town of Wake
Forest for greenway use prior to the adoption of the Neuse River Riparian Rules. As an attempt
to minimize and avoid buffer impacts, staff members met with the adjacent property owners to
discuss purchasing greenway easements (more specifically - changing the usage rights of the
existing sewer easement to include greenway use), but the residents did not agree to this request.
In addition, the town is planning on incorporating best management practices for trail
construction. Controlling runoff from the trail (by sloping the trail away from the Richland
Creek), enhancing existing vegetation, using alternative paving material, and requiring compact
construction equipment (mini-excavators, chain saws for clearing, mechanical winches for
movement of heavy objects, and trail trailers for equipment and material mobilization) are
among the best management practices the town will exercise.
7
i?
,- 1
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 3
XI. Stormwater (required by DWQ)
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
* Total site acres= 5.77.
* The existing dirt trail (which is so compact that it is already impervious) is approximately
4' wide and runs 2,400 linear feet = 9,600 square feet of impervious surface.
* Proposed trail = 24,000 square feet (8-10' wide x 2,400 linear feet) of impervious surface
area.
The Town of Wake Forest will perform Best Management Practices (local, state, county BMP) to
ensure that runoff, sediment, and construction waste do not get washed into the stream, pollute
surface waters and wetlands that may be down stream Examples of these BMP's include the
following:
© Installation of sediment and erosion control fence.
O Groundcover will be established upon completion of work.
a All buffers will be maintained.
o Qualified Town staff (Engineering staff) will monitor construction activity.
e Require that any excavated soil be located on the site in a manner that eliminates the
possibility of sediments running into the street or adjoining properties.
o Require that soil piles be covered until the soil is either used or removed.
o No washing of construction equipment and vehicles will be allowed adjacent to a
construction site. No runoff from washing vehicles on a construction site is allowed to
leave the site.
o Drainage controls will be utilized as needed, depending on the extent of proposed grading
and topography of the site.
o Requiring a wheel-cleaning strip of coarse gravel where construction vehicles leave the
site will help control soil loss and reduce the amount deposited on streets.
8
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Recommended Stream Restoration Related Activities
Figure 4.
I Wetland Preservation (-7 Acres)
Wetland Preservation/Enhancement (-5 Acres)
Bank Stabilization under W. Oak Avenue Bridge
Priority 4 Stream Enhancement (600 linear feet) j
Priority 213 Stream Restoration (1,650 linear feet)
N Priority 2 Stream Restoration (2,850 linear feet)
Study Reach
Some: Wake Gns
,_ J

I
Prepared By: LS
NTS
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1
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No rth Side Loop ______ `-
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Greenwi
I Stream
Old Mil
c'0? W A rF9P
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
June 2, 2005
Town of Wake Forest
c/o Lisa Potts
401 Elm Avenue
Wake Forest, NC 27587
Subject Property:
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
DWQ Project # 05-0351
County: Wake
Old Mill Stream Greenway
Richland Creek [03-04-02, 27-21, C NSW (nutrient sensitive)]
APPROVAL of Neuse River Buffer Rule (15A NCAC 02B.0233) Authorization Certificate
Dear Ms. Potts:
You have our approval, in accordance with 15A NCAC 02B .0233 and any conditions listed below, to
impact approximately 10,570 ftz of Zone 1 and 17,788 ftz of Zone 2 of the protected riparian buffers for
the purpose of constructing the greenway trail at the subject property as described within your application
dated April 6, 2005. In addition, you should obtain or otherwise comply with any other required federal,
state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Erosion and
Sediment Control and Non-discharge regulations.
This approval is for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your
project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. If the property is sold,
the new owner must be given a copy of this authorization and approval letter and is thereby responsible
for complying with all conditions. This approval requires you to follow the conditions listed below.
The Additional Conditions of the Certification are:
1. Impacts Approved
The following impacts are hereby approved as long as all of the other specific and general
conditions of this Certification (or Isolated Wetland Permit) are met. No other impacts are
approved including incidental impacts:
Amount Approved
Units Plan Location or Reference
Buffers 28,358 (square ft.) L-1
2. Diffuse Flow
An additional condition is that all stormwater shall be directed as diffuse flow at non-erosive
velocities through the protected stream buffers and will not re-concentrate before discharging into
the stream as identified within 15A NCAC 213 .0233(5).
401 Wetlands Certification Unit
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699.1650
2321 Crabtree Boulevard, Suite 250, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] / FAX [phone] / Internet: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands
None Carolina
Nhrrally
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer - 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper
Town of Wake Forest
Page 2 of 2
6/2/05
3
4
Protective Fencing
The outside buffer and along the construction corridor within these boundaries approved under
this authorization shall be clearly marked with orange warning fencing (or similar high visibility
material) for the areas that have been approved to infringe within the buffer prior to any land
disturbing activities to ensure compliance with 15A NCAC 213 .0233.
No Impacts Beyond those in Application
No waste, spoil, solids, or fill of any kind shall occur in wetlands, waters, or riparian areas
beyond the footprint of the impacts depicted in the Pre-construction Notification. All
construction activities, including the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of sediment
and erosion control Best Management Practices, shall be performed so that no violations of state
water quality standards, statutes, or rules occur.
5. Certificate of Completion
Upon completion of all work approved within this authorization, and any subsequent
modifications, the applicant is required to return the attached certificate of completion to the
401/Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center,
Raleigh, NC, 27699-1650.
Any disputes over determinations regarding this Authorization Certificate (associated with the approved
buffer impacts) shall be referred in writing to the Director for a decision. The Director's decision is
subject to review as provided in Articles 3 and 4 of G.S. 150B. This Authorization Certificate shall
expire five (5) years from the date of this letter.
This letter completes the review of the "No Practical Alternatives" determination under 15A NCAC 213
.0233. If you have any questions or would like a copy of the buffer rules, please call [phone].
This letter does not authorize any impacts to either Waters of the United States or Waters of the State.
Please contact the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) or NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) if
any impacts are proposed to either of these waters.
AWK/dae
Enclosures: Certificate of Completion
Sincerely,
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
cc: Mike Horan, DWQ Raleigh Regional Office
DLR Raleigh Regional Office
File Copy
Central Files
Filename: 050351 O1dMi11Gmwy(Wake)buffer only
? \14ATF Michael F. Easley, Governor
>William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
rolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
?North Ca
C?/j Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
y Division of Water Quality
?-
O 'C
Q
DWQ Project No.: County:
Applicant:
Project Name:
Date of Issuance of 401 Water Quality Certification:
Certificate of Completion
Upon completion of all work approved within the 401 Water Quality Certification or applicable Buffer
Rules, and any subsequent modifications, the applicant is required to return this certificate to the
401/Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC,
27699-1650. This form may be returned to DWQ by the applicant, the applicant's authorized agent, or
the project engineer. It is not necessary to send certificates from all of these.
Applicant's Certification
I, , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care
and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to
be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer
Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials.
Signature: Date:
Agent's Certification
I, , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care
and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to
be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer
Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials.
Signature: Date:
If this project was designed by a Certified Professional
I, , as a duly registered Professional (i.e.,
Engineer, Landscape Architect, Surveyor, etc.) in the State of North Carolina, having been authorized
to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the project, for the Permitee hereby state
that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation of the construction
such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401
Water Quality Certification and Buffer Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other
supporting materials.
Signature Registration No. Date
A TAT
N( ®RH
"North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit,
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location)
919-733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/
N d ?r?o
STATE of NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY
GOVERNOR
July 28, 2004
Ms. Lisa Potts
Town of Wake Forest
401. Elm Street
Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587
LYNDO TIPPETT
SECRETARY
SUBJECT: Categorical Exclusion
Project E-4756, Town of Wake Forest, Wake County
(Construction of a Multi-Use Trail from North Side Loop Road and Extending
North along the East Side of Richland Creek)
Dear Lisa:
Attached is a copy of the fully executed Categorical Exclusion for the subject project. Please place
this form in your file as certification that the environmental assessment has been completed.
If I can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contract me by either telephone or e-mail.
Sincerely,

Debbie Oliver Vick
Project Manager
Attachment
MAILING ADDRESS: PHONE: [phone] LOCATION:
PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT BRANCH FAX: [phone] TRANSPORTATION BUILDING
1534 MAIL SERVICE CENTER WEBSITE: I SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET
RALEIGH, NC 27699-1534 Nmw.dot.state.nc.11sdot.state /planninRMeveIopment/ RALEIGH, NC 27601
Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
ENHANCEMENT PROJECTS: CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION FORM
Notes: While this form represents the most common level of environmental documentation
required for Enhancement projects, the environmental impacts may be greater than those
typically associated with this level of analysis. Always have a qualified professional determine
the scope of environmental impacts and complete the environmental documentation.
This document will be reviewed by the NCDOT and by FHWA and any incorrect or incomplete
information could delay or disqualify a project.
General Information
Project Name: Old Mill styeo-M Greelnway
TIP Number (E-XXXX): E - y`15(o
Project Sponsor: Tbwtn o? wake fore- s-t-
Project Contact
Name: 1.1SGt Poif5
Telephone: qlq- 55y - (0IH3
E-mail:
Project Description (Include project scope and location with map):
Purpose and Need:
Proposed Improvements (provide details, attach exhibits as necessary):
Special Information: (Include environmental commitments, permits):
Threshold Criteria
Please answer each question. If a response falls within a Y
supporting documentation of the impact should be included.
ECOLOGICAL
(1) Will the project have a substantial impact on any
unique or important natural resource?
(2) Does the project involve habitat where federally
listed endangered or threatened species may occur?
as/No "box", then
YES NO
VI/
Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
(3) Will the project affect anadromous fish? ?
(4) If the project involves wetlands, is the amount of
permanent and/or temporary wetland taking less than
one-third (1/3) of an acre and have all practicable
measures to avoid and minimize wetland takings been
"
" fI/A ?
evaluated? If no wetlands are involved, write
N/A
.
(5) Will the project require the use of U. S. Forest Service
lands? ? /
V/

(6) Will the quality of adjacent water resources be adversely ?
Impacted by proposed construction activities?
(7) Does the project involve waters classified as Outstanding ?
Water Resources and/or High Quality Waters?
(8) Will the project require fill in waters of the United States ?
in any of the designated mountain trout counties?
(9) Does the project involve any known underground storage
t
k
US
' ? /
an
s (
T
s) or hazardous materials sites? V/
PERMITS AND COORDINATION YES NO
(10) If the project is located within a CAMA county, will the
Project significantly affect the coastal zone and/or any
"A
f E
i
"
141A
rea o
nv
ronmental Concern
(AEC)?
(11) Does the project involve Coastal Barrier Resources Act
Resource
? ? NIA
s -
(12) Will a U. S. Coast Guard permit be required? NA
(13) Will the project result in the modification of any existing
l
t
fl
d ? /
regu
a
ory
oo
way? V
(14) Will the project require any stream relocations or channel ? /
changes? v
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND CULTURAL RESOURCES YES NO
(15) Will the project induce substantial impacts to planned
growth or land use for the area?
(16) Will the project require the relocation of any family or ?
business?
2
Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
(17) Will the project have a disproportionately high and
adverse human health and environmental effect on any
minority or low-income population?
(18) If the project involves the acquisition of right of way, is the
fJ ?A a
amount of right of way acquisition considered minor?
(19) Will the project involve any changes in access control? ?
(20) Will the project substantially alter the usefulness and/or ?
land use of adjacent property?
(21) Will the project have an adverse effect on permanent ?
local traffic patterns or community cohesiveness?
(22) Is the project included in an approved thoroughfare plan
and/or Transportation Improvement Program (and is
therefore, in conformance with the Clean Air Act of
1990)? J ?

(23) Is the project anticipated to cause an increase in traffic
volumes?
(24) Will traffic be maintained during construction using N/A ?
existing roads, staged construction, or on-site detours?
(25) If the project is a bridge replacement project, will the
bridge be replaced at its existing location (along the
existing facility) and will all construction proposed
in association with the bridge replacement project be N?A ?
contained on the existing facility?
(26) Is there substantial controversy on-social, economic, or ?
environmental grounds concerning the project?
(27) Is the project consistent with all Federal, State, and local J ?
laws relating to the environmental aspects of the project?
(28) Will the project have an "effect" on structures/properties
eligible for or listed on the National Register of Historic
Places?
(29) Will the project affect any archaeological remains which ?
are important to history or pre-history?
(30) Will the project require the use of Section 4(f) resources
(public parks, recreation lands, wildlife and waterfowl
Refuges
historic sites
or historic bridges
as defined in
,
,
,
Section 4(f) of the U. S. DOT Act of 1966)?
Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
(31) Will the project result in any conversion of assisted public
recreation sites or facilities to non-recreation uses, as
defined by Section 6(f) of the Land and Water
Conservation Act of 1965, as amended?
(32) Will the project involve construction in, across, or adjacent
to a river designated as a component of or proposed
For inclusion in the Natural System of Wild and Scenic
Rivers?
Additional Documentation Required for Unfavorable Responses:
(Unfavorable responses from the section above would include any "checked"
boxes. For example, under the Yes/No columns, unfavorable responses are
identified on this form by an outline. Favorable responses are identified by
underlining. Additional supporting documentation should be attached, as
necessary)
Categorical Exclusion Approval
Prepared by:
VVO )k tj??, Ft -?2,,5) ?22 t
1? 0
Date '-Name, Title, ompa /Agency
Note: professional qualifications may be required.

f
401 ELM AVENUE WAKE FOREST, N.C. 27587-2932
4 1PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
oq
' • 951 • ? ,?'?}
It at ol?
August 29, 2005
Cyndi Karoly
401 Oversight/Express Review Permits Unit
1650 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1650
SEP 2 2005
DEfiR, - VVATER QUAL.I TN
1YEM408 Rio 31piti` (rJA'f LF3 WIRICH
Re: Old Mill Stream Greenway
(DWQ Project # 05-0351)
Buffer Rule Approval
Revisions
Dear Ms. Karoly:
On June 2, 2005, the Town of Wake Forest received approval for DWQ Project
#05-0351. Due to changes in our project, I have enclosed five (5) copies of a revised Pre-
Construction Notification Application Form. The PCN form revisions are highlighted in
yellow.
These changes have been made in the application and are listed below.
o Zone 1 Impact (13,773 s.f.).
o Zone 2 Impact (13,905 s.f.).
o Total Impact (27,678 s.f.).
o Revised trail alignment at lots 2 and 3.
Note: Revisions at Lots 2 and 3 are necessary due to topographical
constraints. At lots 2 and 3 no vegetation will need to be removed with the
revised location and the trail has been narrowed to 8' wide (from 10').
o Minimal revised trail alignment at lots 5, 10, 11, 15, 16, and 17.
Note: Revisions on these lots have been made in order to minimize removal
of mature trees. The revised trail location at Lots 11, 15, and 16 follows the
existing trail, therefore removal of vegetation will not be necessary. The
revised trail has also been narrowed to 8' (from 10' wide) at lot 16.
We trust that these changes further minimize the impact from what was previously
submitted. If you require further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at
554-6143 or by email @ [e-mail].
Sincerely,
9,46 -?
Lisa Potts, Planner
Town of Wake Forest
Attachments:
Revised PCN Form and Attachment, Approval of Neuse River Buffer Rule
Authorization Certificate, Categorical Exclusion Approval Letter, Future Stream
Restoration Project Map, Vicinity Map, Revised Site Plan
Cc: Mike Horan, DWQ Raleigh Regional Office
File Copy
v
Office Use Only: Form Vcrsion May 2002
USACE Action ID No. DWQ No. X? ?', _ DS - C D3 $ I
(If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A".)
1. Processing
1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
? Section 404 Permit ® Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules
? Section 10 Permit ? Isolated Wetland Permit from DWQ
? 401 Water Quality Certification
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: Riparian Buffer Rules only
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ?
4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for
mitigation of impacts (verify availability with NCWRP prior to submittal of PCN), complete
section VIII and check here: ?
5. If your project is located in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on page
4), and the project is within a North Carolina Division of Coastal Management Area of
Environmental Concern (see the top of page 2 for further details), check here: ?
II. Applicant Information V [9 k-L-9 U v D
1. Owner/Applicant Information S E P 2 2005
Name: Town of Wake Forest (c/o Lisa Potts)
Mailing Address: 401 Elm Avenue kk?T II OSr ? so ER BRN4CH
Wake Forest. NC 27587
Telephone Number: [phone] Fax Number: [phone]
E-mail Address: lisa.pottsCa]ci.wake-forest.ne.us
2. Agent/Consultant Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter
must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name: N IN
Company Affiliation:
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number: Fax Number:
E-mail Address:
Page 5 of 13
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name ofproject:_ Old Mill Stream Greenway
2. T.I.P. Project Number or State Project Number (NCDOT Only): E-4756
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): 1841.06-48-7387 1841.06-48-7076,
1841.06-48-9782, 1841.07-59-5317
4. Location
County: Wake Nearest Town: Wake Forest
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): Old Mill Stream, Phase 1
Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): From 440 Belding take Capital
Blvd north towards Wake Forest. After crossing under I-540 continue on for 10 miles Turn
right onto Harris Road, then turn left onto Bamford Mill Road (just after Wall Road) Enter
first lot on your left. This is the sales office and the existing trail head
5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): 35 59'56" N / 78 30' 34" W
(Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the
coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
6. Property size (acres): 5.77 acres (total area of the 4 parcels)
7. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): Richland Creek
8. River Basin:_ Neuse
(Note - this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http://li2o.enr.state.nc.us/admin/maps/.)
Page 6 of 13
9. Describe the existing conditions on the site and general land use in the vicinity of the project
at the time of this application: The site currently has a 4' wide dirt trail that runs in close
proximity to the creek edge. The dirt trail is user friendly in several areas but is impeded by
ruts and graveled areas where the trial meets an existing; sewer easement. The 20' wide sewer
easement runs parallel with Richland Creek on the east side and in between the dirt trail and
the residential structures of Old Mill Stream Subdivision Phase 1. The sewer easement is
located on private property in several locations (Lots 80, 1-3, 11, 15-17) and on Town of
Wake Forest property in other locations (4-8, 10). Other areas of the project site are partially
wooded with areas of open space. There are several nieces of exercise equipment along the
existing dirt trail as well as several pieces of playground equipment located behind Lot 16
on Town of Wake Forest property. This equipment was placed when Phase 1 of the
subdivision was built.
10. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used: T
See Attachment
11. Explain the purpose of the proposed work: The purpose of the proposed work is to build a
8-10' wide paved recreational/g=reenway trail that will provide an alternative means of travel
and will be handicap accessible. This section of greenway is part of a larger planned
greenway system. This property (maximum of 50' from creek edge) was deeded to the Town
of Wake Forest prior to the Neuse River Riparian Buffer Rules (1996) for future reg enway
use. Due to the relationship of individually privately-owned properties and the current
buffer, the Town of Wake Forest is unable to place the planned trail completely out of Zone 1
of the Riparian Buffer.
IV. Prior Project History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules.
Application Date: April 6. 2005: Neuse River Buffer Rule Approval: June 2005,
Page 7 of 13
DWO Project 405-0351: approved impacts: Zone I- 10,570 sq ft, Zone 2 - 17,788 sq ft:
NCDOT Enhancement Project - E-4756
V. Future Project Plans
Are any future permit requests anticipated for this project? If so, describe the anticipated work,
and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current application.
The Town of Wake Forest is in the process of requesting funds from the North Carolina Clean
Water Management Trust Fund for stream/riparian buffer enhancement within the limits of this
grey project. This enhancement project will include stabilization of a 600 linear feet section
of stream bank in the Old Mill Stream subdivision adjacent to Lot 16 (see attached map for area).
If funds are approved, this project will commence no less than two years from now. The said
project is part of the Richland Creek Restoration project.
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State N/A
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. The applicant must also
provide justification for these impacts in Section VII below. All proposed impacts, permanent
and temporary, must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on an accompanying site
plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial) must be shown on a
delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream
evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be
included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream
mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for
listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
1. Provide a written description of the proposed impacts:
2. Individually list wetland impacts below:
Wetland Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma)
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
(acres) Located within
100-year Floodplain**
(es/no Distance to
Nearest Stream
linear feet)
Type of Wetland***

Page 8 of 13
* List each ilupact separately and identiA. temporary unpacts. Impacts include. but are not linuted to: mechanized clearinng, grading. fill.
excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list unpacts due to both structure and flooding.
** 100-Year floodplautis are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance I0te Maps
(FIIU. or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-96116. or
online at ht1p1/\v\yzv.fema god-.
*** List a wetland type that best describes wcdand to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond,
Carolina Bay, bog, etc.) Indicate if wetland is isolated (determination of isolation to be made by USACE only).
List the total acreage (estimated) of all existing wetlands on the property:
Total area of wetland impact proposed:
3. Individually list all intermittent and perennial stream impacts below:
Stream Impact
Site Number
(indicate on nia)
Type of Impact* Length of
Impact
(linear feet)
Stream Name** AN-erage Widtli
of Stream
Before Inn act Perennial or
Intenruttent?
(lease specify)

?...,., 1...? „ „? r.„;-1 t.,• r„hv rts and ass-inted rii -1
. +....,.?....,. -.... _...- and
. List each impact separately and IdClIt1I%. iCmporar\" unpacts. nm pad uiwuua.. .•ua ,.,,.I'll
dainis (separately' list impacts flue to both structure and lloodnlg). relocation (nnchide linear feet before and after. and net loss/gain).
stabilization activities (cement wall. rip-rip. crib wall. gabions. etc.), excavation. ditching/straightening. etc. If stream relocation is
proposed. plaris and profiles still\\'mg the linear fmAprnnt for both tine orlgillul and relocated stream,; must be included.
"" Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as ITT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest
downstream named stream into \vluch it flows. LJSGS claps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at
Several internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g.. Nv\NN\.toLozone.conl.
mapqlest. com. etc.).
Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site:
4. Individually list all open water impacts (including lakes, ponds, estuaries, sounds, Atlantic
Ocean and any other water of the U.S.) below:
Open Water Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma
Type of Impact* Area of
Impact
(acres) Name of Waterbody

(if applicable) Type of Waterbody
(lake, pond, estuary, sound,

bay, ocean, etc.

__t...,_ i... .. . 1:. .,;,...t ,.,• G11 nvrmi?tinn rireilnina_
* List each impact separately and identity temporary impacis. unpau:u nn.tuuc, uut u,. uu
flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc.
5. Pond Creation
Page 9 of 13
If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ? uplands ? stream ? wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.):
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.):
Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area:
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
See Attachment
VIII. Mitigation N 1 At
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2000, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCWRP concurrence shall be placed on hold as
Page 10 of 13
incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration
in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at
http•//112o enr state nc us/ncwetIands/strm?;ide.litml.
1. Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if of(site), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
N/A
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration
Program (NCWRP). Please note it is the applicant's responsibility to contact the NCWRP at
[phone] to determine availability and to request written approval of mitigation prior
to submittal of a PCN. For additional information regarding the application process for the
NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at litti)://li2o.enr.state.iic.us/wrp/iildex.litiii. If use of
the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide the
following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet):
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet):
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres):
IX. Environmental Documentation (required by DWQ)
Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state) funds or the use of public
(federal state) land?
Yes N No ?
If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at [phone] to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ® No ?
If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a
copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.
Page I I of 13
Yes [l No ? Categorical Exclusion (Type 2) enclosed
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (required by DWQ)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 213 .0233
(Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pannlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and
Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )?
Yes K No ? If you answered "yes", provide the following information:
Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer
mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer
multipliers.
Zone* Impact
(square feet) Multiplier Required
Mitigation
1 13.77 3 3
2 13.905 1.5
Total 27.678
« Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation
of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration / Enhancement, Preservation or
Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as
identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0260.
N/A
XI. Stormwater (required by DWQ)
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stormwater controls proposed iii order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstream from the property.
See Attachment
Page 12 of 13
XII. Sewage Disposal (required by DWQ)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
N/A
XIII. Violations (required by DWQ)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ? No
Is this an after-the-fact permit application?
Yes ? No K
XIV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
N/A
1-9144-
Applicant/Agent's Signature ' Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.)
Page 13 of 13
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
III: Project Information
10. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used:
The Old Mill Stream Subdivision, Phase 1, was planned and constructed in 1994. 5.77 acres
(4 parcels) were deeded to the Town of Wake Forest in December 1996 for Open Space and
Greenway use. These parcels of land are plated as "50 foot wide Greenway & Watercourse
Buffer", "Greenway & Open Space", "Greenway & Public Sanitary Sewer Easement". When
the property was deeded to the town, the town's intention was to one day, when funding would
be available, to provide an accessible recreational trail for the area residents. Now that funding
has become available, the town would like to deliver that promise.
The Town of Wake Forest has received NCDOT Enhancement funding for the design and
construction of a 10' wide, .5 mile segment of a paved recreational/greenway trail to be located
adjacent to Richland Creek and the Old Mill Stream Subdivision in Wake Forest, NC. The trail
use would be limited to non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians. This section of greenway trail
is only one segment of a larger greenway system that is planned to tie into future greenway trails
to the north and south. The Richland Creek corridor is one of two main greenway corridors
planned for Wake Forest.
Please refer to the preliminary construction plans for the following information.
Below: This project will begin at the corner of Harris Road and Barnford Mill Road (Lot 80). This is the
future site of a Parks & Recreation information center. The existing trail entrance is just below the
parking lot.

Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 2
Below: As -,-on can see. there is already a cleared path for an existing dirt trail. however. the proposed trail
is shown going though a lightly wooded area (as shots-n on plan) in order to locate the trail out of Zone 1.
k' 3 T
f
? t
Esisliir_ 't'rail
Proposed trail location. Trail
through here will require
removal of ve-etation
Sexy er Easement on private property:
heliurd the wooded area
6 '
i t
ll. .
q' Y
?l
t r
PIK AN
4
sl __ f
Proposed trail
location
2
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 3
BeloNv: The revised trail layout shoNvs the trail folloNving the existing trail. The trail Nvould be narroNved to
8' feet at this location. The original layout showed the trail to the right of the existing trail. This Avould
require vegetation removal and creates topographical constraints at Lot 3. This option Nvould also put the
trail closer to the residential structure (which is undesirable). The proposed trail cannot be located on the
existing server easement because the seNver easement is on private property and not recorded as a
combination greenwav/seNver easement.
Sewer Easement is on private properh
Looking r
x,.,
s ;.
?J
^q s'
Yd ?
Em_stmE Trail;
proposed location
of ne« trail

forth adjacent to Lot 2
a?
M t i !'f F%
i?
'J-41
t.
f at - dip
Trail tirrough here xcould require
removal of Ve'_etatlon
SeNNer Easement is on
priN ate properh
v 4 '
d
Looking south adjacent to Lot 3
3
A trail throu_h here \Nould
require renun al of vegetation
and ma\ require a retaining Nall
because of the slope
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 4
Below: Beginning at Lot 4 through Lot 10, the sewer easement is located on Town of Wake
Forest property. The trail location has been revised at lot 5 only. The trail has been adjusted 3' to
the east of the original location in order to prevent
Lot
having to remove any vegetation. Proposed trail location -
east side of seNver easement: revisions made
include moving, trail 3' to the east to avoid
Proposed trail location - removin_ ? eaetation.
t_,?

rte. _ _ S
ten/
A '
Proposed Dail location. remoNal
of ?eoetation required

Grp ' -
s .
s s -
Creek Ed_e Seer Manliole # 3 Proposed trail location. Se%\er Maiiliole #
removal of veuetation
required
4
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 5
Below: Between Lots 10 and 11, the proposed trail will have to swing back over to the west side
of the sewer easement because the sewer easement at this point reverts back to being on private
property, therefore it cannot be used for a greenway trail. The trail location at Lot 10 has been
revised to avoid removal of several large trees. The trail is proposed to be located 8 feet from the
property line at Lots 11, 15 and 16 for construction and grading purposes. The trail has been
revised by a few feet (1'- 21) to avoid tree removal - the proposed trail will follow the existing
trail and taper to 8' from 10' at lot 16 to minimize the impact.
Location of existing trail
j - f
(d ,'` yR i i
{:
J
Sri'-z
x= A
Proposed trail location
Propeil\ line is edge
of se%N er e%isenrent
Manhole #4
Location of evstin2 trail
Below: At Lot 16, the trail is proposed to follow the existing dirt trail (as shown on submitted
construction plans). Vegetation removal and acquisition of construction easements would be
required if the trail had to be located further away from the creek edge.

Creek eel--e o' -'
r.

n 4.
f ?
1

Proposed trail
location

A
l Fi?
Y?
ji

Yx?J`
y.

Lot 16 property corner
? ? r z
f % Lot I6 properh corner
i' V
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 6
Below: After the trail swings around Lot 16, there are no further Riparian Buffer related issues
associated with this project. This project will terminate at Barnford Mill Road, behind Lot 19.
Future plans are to have the trail continue north along Richland Creek at the point where this trail
is behind Lot 17.

The town is planning on incorporating best management practices for trail construction.
Controlling runoff from the trail (by sloping the trail away from the Richland Creek), enhancing
existing vegetation, using alternative paving material, and requiring compact construction
equipment (mini-excavators, chain saws for clearing, mechanical winches for movement of
heavy objects, and trail trailers for equipment and material mobilization) are among the best
management practices the town will exercise.
6
J
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Greenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 7
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility,
and financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-
impact site layouts, and explain why these design options tivere not feasible. Also discuss how
impacts were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss
construction techniques to be followed during construction: to reduce impacts.
There are several constraints in addition to Neuse River Riparian Rules that are limiting the
flexibility of the trail location.
At Lots 2 and 3, there are topography and accessibility issues. Placement of the trail on the high
side (6 `above the existing trail) would require a retaining wall and railing at these locations.
Another issue related to lots 2 and 3 is the removal of vegetation in order to locate the trail
further away from the creek edge rather than locate the paved trail where there is already a
cleared path.
At Lots 11, 15 and 16, the close proximity of property lines to the creek's edge limits the
proposed trail to only one location. A minimum of eight feet (8') is required for construction
purposes, therefore the proposed trail is located this distance from the property line.
As mentioned in Part III. Project Information (910) the land was dedicated to the Town of Wake
Forest for greenway use prior to the adoption of the Neuse River Riparian Rules. As an attempt
to minimize and avoid buffer impacts, staff members met with the adjacent property owners to
discuss purchasing greenway easements (more specifically - changing the usage rights of the
existing sewer easement to include greenway use), but the residents did not agree to this request.
In addition, the town is planning on incorporating best management practices for trail
construction. Controlling runoff from the trail (by sloping the trail away from the Richland
Creek), enhancing existing vegetation, using alternative paving material, and requiring compact
construction equipment (mini-excavators, chain saws for clearing, mechanical winches for
movement of heavy objects, and trail trailers for equipment and material mobilization) are
among the best management practices the town will exercise.
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Application Form (Revised)
Old Mill Stream Grcenway Project
Town of Wake Forest, NC
Attachment
Page 8
XI. Stormwater (required by DWQ)
Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site.
Discuss stornnvater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands
downstremn from the property.
Total site acres = 5.77.
The existing dirt trail (which is so compact that it is already impervious) is approximately
4' wide and runs 2,400 linear feet = 9,600 square feet of impervious surface.
Proposed trail = 24,000 square feet (8-10' wide x 2,400 linear feet) of impervious surface
area.
The Town of Wake Forest will perform Best Management Practices (local, state, county BMP) to
ensure that runoff, sediment, and construction waste do not get washed into the stream, pollute
surface waters and wetlands that may be down stream. Examples of these BMP's include the
following:
® Installation of sediment and erosion control fence.
o Groundcover will be established upon completion of work.
o All buffers will be maintained.
® Qualified Town staff (Engineering staff) will monitor construction activity.
0 Require that any excavated soil be located on the site in a manner that eliminates the
possibility of sediments running into the street or adjoining properties.
0 Require that soil piles be covered until the soil is either used or removed.
0 No washing of construction equipment and vehicles will be allowed adjacent to a
construction site. No runoff from washing vehicles on a construction site is allowed to
leave the site.
0 Drainage controls will be utilized as needed, depending on the extent of proposed grading
and topography of the site.
9 Requiring a wheel-cleaning strip of coarse gravel where construction vehicles leave the
site will help control soil loss and reduce the amount deposited on streets.
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Wetland Preservation (-7 Acres)
Wetland preservation/Enhancement ('-5 Acres)
Bank Stabilization under W. Oak Avenue Bridge
Priority 4 Stream Enhancement (600 linear feet)
Priority 2/3 Stream Restoration (1,650 linear feet)
N Priority 2 Stream Restoration (2,850 linear feet)
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Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
June 2, 2005
Town of Wake Forest
c/o Lisa Potts
401 Elm Avenue
Wake Forest, NC 27587
Subject Property:
Alan W. Klimck, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
DWQ Project # 05-0351
County: Wake
Old Mill Stream Greenway
Richland Creek [03-04-02, 27-21, C NSW (nutrient sensitive)]
APPROVAL of Neuse River Buffer Rule (15A NCAC 02B.0233) Authorization Certificate
Dear Ms. Potts:
You have our approval, in accordance with 15A NCAC 02B .0233 and any conditions listed below, to
impact approximately 10,570 ft2 of Zone 1 and 17,788 ft2 of Zone 2 of the protected riparian buffers for
the purpose of constructing the greenway trail at the subject property as described within your application
dated April 6, 2005. In addition, you should obtain or otherwise comply with any other required federal,
state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Erosion and
Sediment Control and Non-discharge regulations.
This approval is for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your
project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. If the property is sold,
the new owner must be given a copy of this authorization and approval letter and is thereby responsible
for complying with all conditions. This approval requires you to follow the conditions listed below.
The Additional Conditions of the Certification are:
1. Impacts Approved
The following impacts are hereby approved as long as all of the other specific and general
conditions of this Certification (or Isolated Wetland Permit) are met. No other impacts are
approved including incidental impacts:
Amount Approved
Units Plan Location or Reference
Buffers 28,358 (square ft.) L-1
2. Diffuse Flow
An additional condition is that all stormwater shall be directed as diffuse flow at non-erosive
velocities through the protected stream buffers and will not re-concentrate before discharging into
the stream as identified within 15A NCAC 213 .0233(5).
401 Wetlands Certification Unit
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1650
2321 Crabtree Boulevard, Suite 250, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] / FAX [phone] / Internet: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/nowetlands
No One
icarolma
Natura!!il
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer - 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper
Town of Wake Forest
Page 2 of 2
6/2/05
3. Protective Fencing
The outside buffer and along the construction corridor within these boundaries approved under
this authorization shall be clearly marked with orange warning fencing (or similar high visibility
material) for the areas that have been approved to infringe within the buffer prior to any land
disturbing activities to ensure compliance with 15A NCAC 2B .0233.
4. No Impacts Beyond those in Application
No waste, spoil, solids, or fill of any kind shall occur in wetlands, waters, or riparian areas
beyond the footprint of the impacts depicted in the Pre-construction Notification. All
construction activities, including the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of sediment
and erosion control Best Management Practices, shall be performed so that no violations of state
water quality standards, statutes, or rules occur.
5. Certificate of Completion
Upon completion of all work approved within this authorization, and any subsequent
modifications, the applicant is required to return the attached certificate of completion to the
401/Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center,
Raleigh, NC, 27699-1650.
Any disputes over determinations regarding this Authorization Certificate (associated with the approved
buffer impacts) shall be referred in writing to the Director for a decision. The Director's decision is
subject to review as provided in Articles 3 and 4 of G.S. 150B. This Authorization Certificate shall
expire five (5) years from the date of this letter.
This letter completes the review of the "No Practical Alternatives" determination under 15A NCAC 2B
.0233. If you have any questions or would like a copy of the buffer rules, please call [phone].
This letter does not authorize any impacts to either Waters of the United States or Waters of the State.
Please contact the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) or NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) if
any impacts are proposed to either of these waters.
AWK/dae
Enclosures: Certificate of Completion
Sincerely,
Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
cc: Mike Horan, DWQ Raleigh Regional Office
DLR Raleigh Regional Office
File Copy
Central Files
Filename: 05035101dMi11Grnwy(Wake)buffer only

? W AJar
W
DWQ Project No.: County:
Applicant:
Project Name:
Date of Issuance of 401 Water Quality Certification:
Certificate of Completion
Upon completion of all work approved within the 401 Water Quality Certification or applicable Buffer
Rules, and any subsequent modifications, the applicant is required to return this certificate to the
401/Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC,
27699-1650. This form may be returned to DWQ by the applicant, the applicant's authorized agent, or
the project engineer. It is not necessary to send certificates from all of these.
Applicant's Certification
I, , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care
and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to
be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer
Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials.
Signature: Date:
Agent's Certification
I, , hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care
and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to
be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401 Water Quality Certification and Buffer
Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials.
Signature: Date:
If this project was designed by a Certified Professional
I, , as a duly registered Professional (i.e.,
Engineer, Landscape Architect, Surveyor, etc.) in the State of North Carolina, having been authorized
to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the project, for the Permitee hereby state
that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation of the construction
such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and intent of the 401
Water Quality Certification and Buffer Rules, the approved plans and specifications, and other
supporting materials.
Signature Registration No. Date
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit,
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location)
919-733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), httpl/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/
A T+
N?D?NIt
y aANCo
N d ?r-i
STATE of NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY
GOVERNOR
July 28, 2004
Ms. Lisa Potts
Town of Wake Forest
401 Elm Street
Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587
LYNDO TIPPETT
SECRETARY
SUBJECT: Categorical Exclusion
Project E-4756, Town of Wake Forest, Wake County
(Construction of a Multi-Use Trail from North Side Loop Road and Extending
North along the East Side of Richland Creek)
Dear Lisa:
Attached is a copy of the fully executed Categorical Exclusion for the subject project. Please place
this form in your file as certification that the environmental assessment has been completed.
If I can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contract me by either telephone or e-mail.
Sincerely,

Debbie Oliver Vick
Project Manager
Attachment
MAILING ADDRESS: PHONE: [phone] LOCATION:
PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT BRANCii FAX: [phone] TRANSPORTATION BUILDING
1534 MAIL SERVICE CENTER WEBSITE: 1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET
RALEIGH, NC 27699-1534 www.dot.statemc.us/plannin development/ RALEIGH, NC 27601
Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
ENHANCEMENT PROJECTS: CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION FORM
Notes: While this form represents the most common level of environmental documentation
required for Enhancement projects, the environmental impacts may be greater than those
typically associated with this level of analysis. Always have a qualified professional determine
the scope of environmental impacts and complete the environmental documentation.
This document will be reviewed by the NCDOT and by FHWA and any incorrect or incomplete
information could delay or disqualify a project.
General Information
Project Name: Old Mill Street Grcaiway
TIP Number (E-XXXX): E - q-75(0
Project Sponsor: Tb wvi D? Wake Forest'
Project Contact
Name: L_I Sa ?Otf5
Telephone: ql R - 55y - C0 1,13
E-mail:
Project Description (Include project scope and location with map):
Purpose and Need:
Proposed Improvements (provide details, attach exhibits as necessary):
Special Information: (Include environmental commitments, permits):
Threshold Criteria
Please answer each question. If a response falls within a Yes/No "box", then
supporting documentation of the impact should be included.
ECOLOGICAL YES
(1) Will the project have a substantial impact on any ?
unique or important natural resource?
(2) Does the project involve habitat where federally ?
listed endangered or threatened species may occur.
NO

Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
(3) Will the project affect anadromous fish? ?
(4) If the project involves wetlands, is the amount of
permanent and/or temporary wetland taking less than
one-third (1/3) of an acre and have all practicable
measures to avoid and minimize wetland takings been
"
" fl/A ?
evaluated? If no wetlands are involved, write
N/A
.
(5) Will the project require the use of U. S. Forest Service ? /
lands? y
(6) Will the quality of adjacent water resources be adversely ?
Impacted by proposed construction activities?
(7) Does the project involve waters classified as Outstanding ?
Water Resources and/or High Quality Waters?
(8) Will the project require fill in waters of the United States ?
in any of the designated mountain trout counties?
(9) Does the project involve any known underground storage
t
k
U
' ?
an
s (
ST
s) or hazardous materials sites?
PERMITS AND COORDINATION YES NO
(10) If the project is located within a CAMA county, will the
Project significantly affect the coastal zone and/or any
"A
f E
i
"
141A
rea o
nv
ronmental Concern
(AEC)?
(11) Does the project involve Coastal Barrier Resources Act
Resource
? NfA
s
(12) Will a U. S. Coast Guard permit be required? N 1A_
(13) Will the project result in the modification of any existing
l
t
fl
d ? /
/
regu
a
ory
oo
way? V
(14) Will the project require any stream relocations or channel
changes?

SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND CULTURAL RESOURCES YES NO
(15) Will the project induce substantial impacts to planned
growth or land use for the area?
(16) Will the project require the relocation of any family or ?
business?
2
Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
(17) Will the project have a disproportionately high and
adverse human health and environmental effect on any
minority or low-income population?
(18) If the project involves the acquisition of right of way, is the ?
amount of right of way acquisition considered minor? N ?A
(19) Will the project involve any changes in access control? ?
(20) Will the project substantially alter the usefulness and/or ?
land use of adjacent property?
(21) Will the project have an adverse effect on permanent ?
local traffic patterns or community cohesiveness?
(22) Is the project included in an approved thoroughfare plan
and/or Transportation Improvement Program (and is
therefore, in conformance with the Clean Air Act of
1990)? ? ?

(23) Is the project anticipated to cause an increase in traffic v/
volumes?
(24) Will traffic be maintained during construction using NSA ?
existing roads, staged construction, or on-site detours?
(25) If the project is a bridge replacement project, will the
bridge be replaced at its existing location (along the
existing facility) and will all construction proposed
in association with the bridge replacement project be N/P ?
contained on the existing facility?
(26) Is there substantial controversy on-social, economic, or ?
environmental grounds concerning the project?
(27) Is the project consistent with all Federal, State, and local ? ?
laws relating to the environmental aspects of the project?
(28) Will the project have an "effect" on structures/properties
eligible for or listed on the National Register of Historic
Places?
(29) Will the project affect any archaeological remains which ? ?
are important to history or pre-history?
(30) Will the project require the use of Section 4(f) resources
(public parks, recreation lands, wildlife and waterfowl
Refuges
historic sites, or historic bridges
as defined in
,
,
Section 4(f) of the U. S. DOT Act of 1966)?
Enhancement Categorical Exclusion Form (3/6/01)
(31) Will the project result in any conversion of assisted public
recreation sites or facilities to non-recreation uses, as
defined by Section 6(f) of the Land and Water
Conservation Act of 1965, as amended?
(32) Will the project involve construction in, across, or adjacent
to a river designated as a component of or proposed
For inclusion in the Natural System of Wild and Scenic ?
Rivers?
Additional Documentation Required for Unfavorable Responses:
(Unfavorable responses from the section above would include any "checked"
boxes. For example, under the Yes/No columns, unfavorable responses are
identified on this form by an outline. Favorable responses are identified by
underlining. Additional supporting documentation should be attached, as
necessary)
Categorical Exclusion Approval
Prepared by:
j O
i?rzn-?U?nwr?s(n,.
Date-Name, 11tie, uomparry/Agency
Note: professional qualifications may be required.
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Trees within Construction Limit line shall be fla ed for removal. 99
Scale 1 -30
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4. Trail Easement = 20' width, I 0 each side of centerline.
Checked b : CAF Y
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ / /
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Q To be even to the \ ~ ~ / / ~ / /
9 Town of Wake Forest ~ ~ / ~ ~l /
0 ~ ~ ~
0 / 0 ~ ~ ~ ~
J ~ ~
~ Revisions
~ ~ N 0 Description Date g
~ Y
~ ~ dwq approval 2.18.05 kjs
~ wq
2 8.18.05 slk ~ resubmittal
e~ / o es: Hera a ou e
/ n n
e i a'P / 5G rve b Cawthorne Moss and Panaera.PC, ~ I .Drawm s based on a su y y ~
a~ 1, 9
Are. Areas of wet soils Professional Land Surve ors. Landsca e architect assumes no Y ~ ~
/ res onsib~lity for accuracy. p
2. Understor clearin within wooded area shall extend to woods y 9
ed e er su ervision of Landsca e Architect and er detail. 9 ~ ~ p p Date Issued. 5.00.04
Trees within Construction Limit line shall be fla ed for removal. 99
Scale 1 -30
3. Clearin and debris to be removed rior to radmg. g ~ 9 Drawn b . KJS Y
4. Trail Easement = 20' width, I 0 each side of centerline.
Checked b : CAF Y
5. Trail Width = I 0 Sheet No.
ou an a
i~ ~ ~ ~
of 2 sheets 30 15 0 30 60 90