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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20090585 Ver 2_CAMA Application_20090702NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Coastal Management Beverly Eaves Perdue James H. Gregson Governor Director MEMORANDUM TO: Ms. Cyndi Karoly Env. Biological Supervisor Division of Water Quality Wetlands Unit FROM: Doug Huggett Major Permits Processing Coordinator Coastal Management Division 400 Commerce Avenue Morehead City NC 28557 DATE: 30 June 2009 SUBJECT: CAMA Application Review APPLICANT: NCCAT Dee Freeman Secretary oq - () 5 13 5 11 Respond to Doug Huggett Morehead City Office a[9@WVqUC JUL 2 2009 DENR - WATER{IUAUTY WETLANDS AND STORMWATER BRANCH PROJECT LOCATION: Former Coast Guard Station adjacent/between the entrance channel to Silver Lake NC DOT Ferry Division terminal off HWY 12 in the Tillage of Ocracoke, North Carolina. PROPOSED PROJECT: Applicant proposes to construct an offshore breakwater, backfill area with sand to create marsh, and upland transition as well as plant oyster cultch around breakwater. A pier and platform for observation and marsh ecology education is proposed within the marsh creation area. Applicant also proposes to construct additional parking area on Ocracoke, Hyde County, North Carolina. Please indicate below your position or viewpoint on the proposed project and return this form by 21 July 2009. Please contact Steve Trowell at 252-948-3854, if you have any questions regarding the proposed project. When appropriate, in depth comments with supporting data are requested. REPLY This office has no objection to the project as proposed. This office has no comment on the proposed project. This office approves of the proposed project only if the recommended changes are incorporated. See attached. This office objects to the proposed project for reasons described in the attached comments. Signed 943 Washington Square Mall, Washington, NC 27889 Phone: 252-946-6481 1 FAX: 252-948-0478 Internet: www.nccoastalmanagement, net Date An Equal Opportunity \ Affirmative Action Employer North Carolina Naturally DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT FIELD INVESTIGATION REPORT 1. APPLICANT'S NAME: NCCAT c/o North Carolina Department of Administration 2. LOCATION OF PROJECT SITE: The former Coast Guard Station adjacent/between the entrance channel to Silver Lake NC DOT Ferry Division terminal off HWY 12 in the Village of Ocracoke, North Carolina. Photo Index - 2006: 90-7883; 0-6 2000: 90-1042; H-18 1995: 90-960; H-11 State Plane Coordinates - X: 2,900,400 Y: 510,400 Ocracoke Quad. (upper left corner) 3 4 5 INVESTIGATION TYPE: CAMA/Dredge and Fill INVESTIGATIVE PROCEDURE: Dates of Site Visit - 17 June 2009 Was Applicant Present - No PROCESSING PROCEDURE: Application Received -19 June 2009 Office - Washington 6. SITE DESCRIPTION: (A) Local Land Use Plan - Hyde County Land Classification From LUP - Community (B) AEC(s) Involved: EW, PTA, CS (C) Water Dependent: Yes (D) Intended Use: Private (E) Wastewater Treatment: Septic tanks with drain fields Planned - N/A (F) Type of Structures: Existing - Buildings, road, parking area, riprap, bulkhead, docks, boat ramp Planned - Offshore Riprap Sill, boardwalk/pier, Additional Parking Area (G) Estimated Annual Rate of Erosion: None 7. HABITAT DESCRIPTION: [AREA] T?RFTI(.FTI FTT T T Tn n_rUrV (A) Vegetated Wetlands (B) Non-Vegetated Wetlands t 2.8 acres Pamlico Sound Bottom t 450 ft' shaded (C) Other t 43,124 ft2 Upland lU) 1 OLai urea liisturoea: t 10--),/J4 It- 3.8 ac. (E) Primary Nursery Area: No (F) Water Classification: SA Open: Yes 8. PROJECT SUMMARY: Applicant proposes to construct an offshore breakwater, backfill area with sand to create marsh, and upland transition as well as plant oyster cultch around breakwater. A pier and platform for observation and marsh ecology education is proposed within the marsh creation area. Applicant also proposes to construct additional parking area. North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching (NCCAT) C/O North Carolina Department of Administration Hyde County/Ocracoke Major Modification of Major CAMA permit no. 219-06 Project Setting - The ±3.68 acre project site is the former US Coast Guard facility located off NC HWY 12 on the north side of Ocracoke on a peninsula land between/adjacent Silver Lake and the Pamlico Sound in Hyde County, North Carolina. The entrance to Silver Lake borders the property on the west side while the NC DOT ferry terminal borders the project site to the east. The site was purchased by the State of North Carolina in 2001 and has been redeveloped into a Center for the Advancement of Teaching. Express Major CAMA permit no. 219-06 was issued on 29 December 2006 and authorized the redevelopment of existing structures and new associated amenities in uplands. The largest existing main building has been renovated to accommodate dormitories and meeting rooms. A second building was converted into a cafeteria. A new parking lot and access road was constructed. Drainage from the new parking lot and access road drains to a bioretention stormwater pond. This permit application review is the result of a major modification request to the aforementioned Major CAMA permit. The shoreline adjacent the Pamlico Sound faces to the North. From the entrance jetty of Silver Lake to the west, to a relic concrete bulkhead to the east, the shoreline was once a sandy estuarine beach subject to high erosion rates during large storms. CAMA/Dredge and Fill General permit no. 46569-B issued on 18 October 2006 authorized stabilization of this area with riprap. A temporary granite riprap revetment was put in place along the mean high water line during the winter of 2006. Prior to the installation of the riprap, erosion during storms was uncovering metal debris including relic outboard motors, various motor vehicle parts, old silverware, and other metal debris disposed by burying in an area near the entrance jetty. Also two concrete platforms that likely supported large storage tanks were also exposed. The previously mentioned relic concrete bulkhead extends to the National Park Service property line to the east from the temporary granite riprap revetment. This relic concrete bulkhead has failed, crumbling in its original alignment. Scouring landward of the concrete rubble has established shallow pools and opportunistic S artina alterniflora. This unintentional result created a relatively stable living shoreline. This alignment of broken concrete was restacked and refurbished in compliance with the standard conditions for marsh enhancement breakwaters with additional broken concrete from demolition activities undertaken during the aforementioned renovation activities in 2007. The area was given supplemental plantings of S artina alterniflora and S artina patens in the summer of 2008. The transition area landward of the marsh was also given some supplemental planting including american beach grass, sea oats and red cedar. The supplemental upland plantings were part of restoration activities required by Division of Water Quality and an enforcement action by the Division of Coastal Management. The enforcement action resulted from the unauthorized clearing of uplands vegetated with red cedar, wax myrtle and various dune grasses. This area was ultimately developed into a parking lot permitted by Major CAMA permit no. 219-06. The near shore area between the entrance jetty to Silver Lake and the relic concrete bulkhead is shallow (! 3T) with a sandy bottom substrate. Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) is patchy at best with some located near the relic concrete bulkhead and some midway between the entrance jetty and relic concrete bulkhead in about 2' of water. The SAV species are eelgrass (Zostera mariana) and shoal grass North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching (NCCAT) C/O North Carolina Department of Administration Hyde County/Ocracoke Major Modification of Major CAMA permit no. 219-06 Page Two (Halodule wrightii). The applicant reports a total of 5,500 ft2 of patchy SAV with 5% coverage within each patch. Shellfish resources are not abundant in the area with opportunistic oysters growing on riprap and scattered debris. Although hard clams are present in the area, a submerged natural resource assessment undertaken by a consultant, Environmental Services, Inc in July 2006 found no discernable clam beds. Also, a Mr. Eugene Balance undertook a shellfish survey using a clam rake, sampling 10 different locations along transects. Each sample location measured 10' x 6'. The only live shellfish captured were three quahog clams. Pamlico Sound is classified as SA by the Environmental Management Commission and is open to the harvest of shellfish. Silver Lake is classified as SC by the Environmental Management Commission and is closed to the harvest of shellfish. Project Description The applicant proposes to convert the existing shoreline stabilization from a granite riprap revetment aligned along the normal water level (NWL) to a living shoreline with a stone sill and breakwater. This is to be accomplished by placement of a granite riprap sill aligned from the waterward end on the entrance jetty to Silver Lake in an easterly direction 800' to the existing relic concrete bulkhead. This alignment will be approximately 200' waterward of the NWL. The sill will have 3 - ±30' wide openings in the alignment every 200'. These opening will have an outer breakwater to baffle the opening. The center line of the outer breakwater will be positioned 58' offshore of the center line of the primary sill. The primary sill will have top and bottom widths of about 6' and 40', respectively, and a height of 3' above the NWL with a 3':1' side slope on the waterward side and a 2':1' side slope on the landward side. The outer breakwater will have top and bottom widths of 6' and 30', respectively, a height of 1.2' above the NWL with side slopes of 2':1'. The riprap revetments will consist of two layers of stone placed on a geotextile fabric. Core stone 2" to 6" in diameter will form the base and will be covered with armor stone, granite weighing an average of 700 Ibs, with individual stones averaging 1.8' in diameter. Approximately 9,300 cubic yards of clean sand dredged material will be used to fill 2 acres of open waters landward of the proposed sill to create elevations suitable for the planting of Coastal Wetlands marsh and a transition to uplands. Of those 2 acres defined by the sill, 29,850 ftz of Spartina alterniflora is to be planted at an elevation of -0.5 below to 1' above sea level, 18,850 ft2 of Juncus roemerianus and Spartina patens is to be planted at an elevation of 0.5' to 1.5' above sea level and 34,400 ftz of wax myrtle, marsh elder and live oak is to be planted at an elevation ranging from 1.5' to 3' above sea level. The marsh is to be planted on 18" centers and the woody vegetation is to be planted on 6' centers. An area of open water designed to appear as a "natural marsh pool" ranging in width from 80' to 190' will remain landward of the sill. The source of sand is unknown at this time. The applicant states that the sand fill is to be trucked to the site. The status of any negotiations to release sand dredge spoil for its use in this project is unknown by the Division of Coastal Management. The sand is to be hauled and dumped at the site by dump trucks and spread with bulldozers to the finished elevations. The applicant also proposes to coordinate with the NC Division of Marine Fisheries in North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching (NCCAT) C/O North Carolina Department of Administration Hyde County/Ocracoke Major Modification of Major CAMA permit no. 219-06 Page Three determining the proper oyster cultch material to be planted landward of the outer breakwater and in the area of the designed "marsh pools" landward of the primary sill. The applicant also proposes to construct an additional 110' wide x 70' long parking lot adjacent the newly constructed road and cul-de-sac. The parking lot is to be surfaced with pervious pavers over an 8 inch bed of number 57 stone and 2" of asphalt sand. The paver voids will be filled with pea gravel. A new bioretention area is proposed to treat stormwater coming from the proposed parking lot as well as existing adjacent roadway. This new bioretention stormwater pond will drain to the existing bioretention pond then ultimately to Silver Lake. The applicant proposes to construct a 5' wide x 500' long wooden boardwalk parallel to the shoreline through the new created maritime forest on the upland area of the site. The boardwalk is to extend from the driveway around the west side of the proposed additional parking lot to a 6' wide x 105' long pile supported pier with a 15' wide x 30' long T-head platform. Approximately 50' of the pier will cross the planted Coastal Wetland marsh and the remaining portion of the pier and T-head will be within the designed "marsh pool" or open water area. The boardwalk and pier will have signage addressing maritime forest and marsh ecology and will be used as a educational tool for visiting teachers. Anticipated Impacts The primary sill and outer breakwaters will result in the filling of ±32,670 ft2 of Pamlico Sound bottom. The backfilling of the breakwater will result in the filling of 83,100 ft2 of Pamlico Sound bottom. The filled area of Pamlico Sound bottom includes 5,500 ft2 of patchy SAV. There will be some localized turbidity during installation and backfilling of the breakwater structures but because of the sandy substrate in the project area localized turbidity should be minimal. If successful, the project will create Coastal Wetland marsh habitat, a designed open water pool between the planted marsh and primary sill and some oyster spat attachment substrate at the expense/loss of shallow open water column and sandy bottom habitat. Steve J. Trowel] - 29 June 2009 TAB 1 Project Narrative CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE PROJECT NARRATIVE This application is for a Major Modification of Major CAMA permit no. 219-06. The proposed changes were the subject of a State Environmental Assessment and signed Finding of No Significant Impact in September 2008. The documents were reviewed through the State Clearinghouse which provided final compliance letter on October 14, 2008 (attached in Tab 8). The following information provides a description of the project and includes a summary of the analysis and findings of the Environmental Assessment. BACKGROUND Property historically owned by the United States Coast Guard (USCG) on the sound side of Ocracoke Island adjacent to Silver Lake Harbour was transferred to the State of North Carolina in May, 2001. The shoreline of the property is bounded on the south by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Silver Lake Harbor Jetty and to the north by the remains of a National Park Service (NPS) concrete bulkhead (G1 Cover Sheet). The shoreline between these structures has been severely eroded and continuing erosion jeopardizes the long term use of the property and facilities. The erosion of the shoreline has also contributed to the weakening of the Jetty and the bulkhead. More significantly, the shoreline has eroded between 20 to 40 feet since a site survey dated December 2004. A temporary permit was granted on October 18, 2006 for shoreline stabilization to temporarily stop the erosion and protect the existing shoreline. Temporary measures were installed in November 2006. Upland portions of the site including existing facilities were developed and refurbished for use as a teacher's coastal education professional development center starting in 2007 by the North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching, NCCAT. Environmental permits received for this work include a CAMA Major Permit for Development in an Area of Environmental Concern and Stormwater, Sedimentation and Erosion Control, and Tar-Pamlico Buffer Permits (2006). Additional shoreline protection and facility enhancement activities were reviewed and cleared in the North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching Proposed Shoreline Protection and Marsh Creation Environmental Assessment (EA) (September, 2008) per the requirements of the North Carolina Environmental Policy Act. PURPOSE The purpose of the project is to protect the shoreline from continuing erosion including the creation of an intertidal marsh while incorporating educational and facility enhancements into the design. The increased area of intertidal marsh and the protected nature of the site are expected to increase primary productivity and improve site conditions for growth of juvenile estuarine organisms. A general increase in habitat values over time is expected as benthic organisms colonize the disturbed aquatic bottom and newly planted marsh and sea grasses mature. A reduced water depth adjacent to the shoreline is expected to improve feeding conditions for birds and other wildlife. Walkways and educational signs will improve access and recreational value and contribute to the sites educational and research value. The following goals were established for the proposed project: Protection from Shoreline Erosion • Physically protect the shoreline from future erosion with breakwater structures • Reduce the surge impacts of wind generated waves and vessel wake • Stabilize the South and North project boundaries (Silver Lake Harbor North Jetty and NPS bulkhead, respectively) Creation of Shoreline Ecology • Ecologically protect the shoreline from future erosion with wetland and riparian plantings • Create intertidal marsh ecology and habitat Page 1 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE • Reclaim and stabilize eroded upland area into maritime forest • Establish coastal pools • Establish oyster reef • Establish shallow water/mudflat habitat Educational and Facility Enhancements • Establish additional access through a new upland pervious pavement parking facility • Create shoreline / marsh educational area including an upland timber walkway, a timber pier, and a pierhead with a sitting area for as many as 30 people. • Enhance and create additional educational opportunities where practicable PROJECT Project components (Tab 9: Designs) include; (1) construction of a series of staggered rock sills to stabilize the shoreline in the selected location, (2) placement of fill and planting of intertidal marsh and maritime forest on the landward side of the sill possibly including oyster reefs, coastal pools, and mudflat development, and (3) construction of a new upland pervious pavement parking facility, an educational timber walkway, and timber pier adjacent to and into the marsh. Site surveys and bathymetry readings accomplished on May 31 and June 22, 2006, provided a baseline to develop appropriate sill and marsh designs. The delineated and surveyed Normal Water Line / Estuarine Shoreline was reviewed and approved by DCM on June 22, 2006. Protection From Shoreline Erosion The design criteria for the sill would range from a two- to a five-year return period storm. Professional coastal engineers with specific expertise in the coastal processes and storm/surge dynamics of the area designed, reviewed, and sealed the design plans for the proposed structures as described below. Granite rip rap (armor stone with a median weight of 700 Ibs) will be placed to construct a structure composed of a staggered series of sills along the property's adjacent shoreline. The structure will extend from the existing northern groin, located at the Silver Lake Harbor entrance channel, towards another small groin to the northeast (about 800 linear feet from beginning to end). The rock sills will function as a breakwater, will be located in an area approximately 80-190 feet waterward of the proposed shoreline (approximately 200 to 310 feet waterward of the existing NWL), and will be generally aligned along the - 3.5 to -4.0 North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) foot contour. (All contours are based on the NAVD). The primary sills will have top and bottom widths of about 6 feet and 40 feet, respectively, and will have side slopes of 1 foot vertical to 3 feet horizontal on the waterward side and 1 foot vertical to 2 feet horizontal on the landward side. Based on NWL of approximately 0.3 feet, these sills would rise approximately 3.2 feet above NWL. The outer sills will have top and bottom widths of 6 feet and 30 feet, respectively, with side slopes of 1 foot vertical and 2 feet horizontal. Based on NWL of approximately 0.3 feet, these sills would rise approximately 1.2 feet above NWL. (Designs C2-C9). The total length of all sills combined is approximately 970 feet at the bases and 812 feet at the crests. The structure would consist of two layers of stone placed over a geotextile fabric. The outer armor stone would be granite with a median weight of 700 Ibs with individual stones averaging 1.8 feet in diameter. The smaller core stone would be 2 to 6 inches in size. Geotextile fabric (approximately 3,700 square yards) will be used to reduce settling and minimize turbidity from rock and rubble placement. The total structure would have a footprint of approximately 0.75 acres. The sills would be pervious due to porosity and the inclusion of approximately one protected, overlapping opening every 200 feet. The design will allow continued tidal exchange of the enhanced marsh and estuarine habitat and provide access for fish and other organisms. While the sills' primary function is erosion protection, marine rock is an attachment substrate new to the project area that would add to habitat diversity and is therefore also considered a habitat enhancement feature. Page 2 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE Restoration of Shoreline Community The project site will be cleared of fallen vegetation and other easily removable debris. Large concrete and rebar structures as well as other large trash are located within the project site. This material was previously buried and has been exposed through coastal erosion. To the maximum extent practicable, these materials will be left in place and covered with fill material. Where necessary, the tops of the concrete material will be mechanically broken apart and removed to ensure that the structures are completely and safely covered when the area is graded for the restoration and planting. Approximately 9,300 cubic yards (cy) of clean sand dredged material will be trucked in from a nearby disposal area and placed landward of the primary granite sills. This will restore elevations to suitable levels to reclaim upland shoreline lost to erosion and to establish a riparian buffer and coastal marsh. Fill and grading along the existing shoreline will extend approximately 200 feet into the sound (to the new sill described previously) from the existing NWL line. This material would be placed by mechanical means. Approximately 6,500 cy would be placed below the water level, and approximately 2,800 cy above. Coastal pools would be designed at -1.5' to -2.0' foot contour, or approximately 1.8 to 2.3 feet below NWL. These pools will provide a permanent aquatic habitat for small fish and invertebrates, which will also become a foraging area for wading birds. Prior to the next planting season (Spring 2010), the shoreline will be prepared for the planting of approximately 1.2 acres of native marsh grasses on 1.5-feet centers, including smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), saltmeadow hay (Spartina patens), and black needlerush (Juncus roemerianus). Planting elevations were developed based on surveyed elevations from the Meeker property marsh restoration site along the Silver Lake Harbor South Jetty. Additional high marsh estuarine shrubs (e.g. marsh elder (Iva frutescens) and wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera)] and live oak (Quercus virginiana) will be planted, as appropriate, to establish a 1 acre riparian buffer. Based on the above project description, the DWQ buffer zones will shift substantially twice during the construction process; first after the initial grading and filling and second after the marsh and riparian buffer plantings. This is because the DWQ riparian buffer is defined as 50' landward of the most landward edge of Coastal Wetlands, when present, or by the NWL when there are no coastal wetlands. Prior to planting of marsh vegetation, the buffer will be defined as 50 feet landward from the NWL. After wetland and upland vegetation are established, the DWQ buffer line will shift to extend 50 feet ladward from the boundary between the coastal wetland (Juncus roemerianus and Spartina patens area) and the upland riparian forest (marsh elder and wax myrtle area). Planting would take place in April 2010. The optimal planting period for these marsh grasses is March through May, with the end of the growing season being September 30th. The Coastal Federation will use grant funding to purchase, plant, and replace plants to guarantee at least 80% survival through the first growing season. The use of additional species to increase habitat diversity and modified planting density will be considered as appropriate based on results of monitoring to improve long-term survival. As part of the project construction, vegetation will be monitored for survival at the end of the first three growing seasons and replanted as needed for habitat establishment. As discussed in the design of the granite structure above, openings will be incorporated between sills to allow for sufficient tidal flushing of approximately 2 acres of shallow water and marsh habitat. Approximately 200 square yards of oyster cultch will be placed within the constructed shallow water habitat and just within the sill in order to provide substrate for spat attachment and provide additional fish and benthic habitat. Additional oyster cultch material (800 square yards) will be placed adjacent to the outer sills. NCCAT will coordinate closely with North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) to ensure proper design and seeding of oyster reef is accomplished. If appropriate the exact placement of this material would be modified as directed by DMF for maximum ecological benefit and stability. Page 3 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE The construction and timing of the fill and planting cycle for the restored upland area will require close coordination with the DENR and the USCG to ensure permit requirements are followed and access to the site for Coast guard activities is not impeded. Educational and Facility Enhancements The NCCAT uses the facility as a coastal educational professional development center for schoolteachers. This potential marsh creation project will provide excellent hands-on educational opportunities. Furthermore, it will be highly visible from Cedar Island/Ocracoke and Swan Quarter/Ocracoke Ferries and may provide additional educational benefits to the general public. Informative signs may be installed as a component of this project. Parking Facility: A new parking facility, approximately 110 feet wide and 70 feet long, will be designed to accommodate 21 parking spaces. The area would be constructed of pervious pavers over an 8 inch bed of number 57 stone and 2 inches of asphalt sand, and the paver voids will be filled with a pea gravel mixture. The area will be located on the southwest edge of the facilities new cul-de-sac. The proposed project will add close to an acre of land (area from the new proposed 0.5 contour to the existing NWL) to the state-owned property. The new parking area will add approximately 9,140 sf of developed surface to the NCCAT property. Stormwater treatment was calculated assuming the pervious pavement area is 70% impervious per CAMA and DWQ stormwater BMPs for the area. The stormwater retention area to the south of the parking area is designed to hold the 1.5 inch storm event. The area is designed at nearly 5685 cubic feet with a surface area of nearly 11,825 square feet (including the existing stormwater retention area). The parking area would be slightly sloped to drain stormwater into this area and prevent sheet flow into the newly created riparian buffer, wetland area, and the Pamlico Sound. This new retention area would connect to the bio-retention area constructed in 2007 with the associated on- site parking and upland construction. The existing and new bio-retention areas drain into the Silver Lake Harbour. Constructing the new detention area will improve the function of the existing bio-retention area by allowing the incoming stormwater to overflow to the new basin. In order to protect the surface waters of the sound and the newly created wetland area, the parking facility would be located at least 50 feet from the newly created coastal marsh and 75 feet from the new NWL (0.5 foot contour elevation). Site grading would also prevent stormwater from draining into the new coastal marsh and Pamlico Sound. There would also be a 75 foot buffer maintained between the parking area and Silver Lake Harbor. Timber Walkway and Pier: An elevated timber walkway approximately 5 feet wide and 500 feet long will be designed in the maritime forest parallel to the restored shoreline. The walkway will extend from the NCCAT Driveway around the west side of the new parking area. In order to comply with ADA requirements, the walkway will be at least 5 feet wide to maintain clear wheel-chair accessibility. To accommodate the 5 foot accessibility, the width of the structure will be a total of 6 feet wide. The timber pier will be designed to extend from the southern tip of the upland trail approximately 120 feet north of the jetty and extend into the marsh parallel to the jetty and perpendicular to the shoreline. The 105 feet long pier is sited completely waterward of the current NWL relative to existing conditions. Once the proposed grading and filling are complete, approximately 50 feet of the pier will extend landward of the new NWL through the Estuarine Shoreline. The pier will be approximately 3 feet above NWL over the Sound and will range between 1.5 and 3 feet above the marsh substrate in the Estuarine Shoreline as the marsh slopes toward the water. In order to comply with ADA requirements, the pier will be at least 5 feet wide to maintain clear wheel-chair accessibility. To accommodate the 5 foot accessibility, the width of the structure will be approximately 6 feet 8 inches except every ten feet at the locations of the timber piles. At the piles, the width of the pier will be 7 feet 8 inches. The pierhead will be over open water and will be designed with a deck structure to allow wheel-chair turn- around space as well as accessibility and seating for up to 30 people (15 ft long by 30 ft wide). The pier and pierhead will be located to maximize the viewing of ecological diversity through the marsh and Page 4 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE coastal pool areas. The entire structure is designed for educational access. It is not docking facility and will not be accessible to watercraft. Educational Signage: NCCAT will develop educational signs to be placed along the walkway and pier. Educational signs will be placed in appropriate locations to identify the ecology of the forest, marsh, coastal pools, mudflats, shallow water habitat, oyster habitat, and engineering designs of the sill. Informative signs would be posted to identify project partners and describe wetland values and the features of the habitat restoration project to the visiting public. These activities will be conducted in a manner that is compatible with established purposes and uses of the NCCAT Property. NCCAT will also explore the potential of additional educational signs visible from the Ferry and other passing watercraft. Proposed Construction Methods The anticipated method of construction includes barges that will deliver rock for the sills and small front end loaders will push the rock from the barge into its final location. After the sills are constructed, dump trucks will deliver sands to the site, which will then be pushed into the water and shaped to the proposed contours using dozers. The number of each type of equipment is to be determined by the contractor. It is assumed that the dozers will be stored on-site above high water (within the construction limits) until completion and the trucks would leave the site each day. Proposed Construction Schedule Construction of the sill and placement of fill material is scheduled to begin in the winter 2009 to spring of 2010 and be completed within the approved construction window of September 1, 2009 to March 15, 2010. If allowable through this permit, the construction window may be extended to include all of August 2009 and March 2010. The final site preparation and planting of the restored marsh, maritime forest, and other habitats would be conducted following the sill construction and fill placement during March through May. Construction of the timber pier into the marsh area will be coordinated with the site preparation. This coordination will minimize impacts and disturbance on the marsh plantings and ensure placement of coastal pools or other ecological features adjacent to the walkway. Placement of oyster cultch sound- ward of the sill will be scheduled to facilitate oyster spat set. Placement will be accomplished by the DMF or a qualified contractor and will likely be accomplished from watercraft. Monitoring A topographic survey of the restoration site identifying significant project features will be made upon completion to document base conditions and construction compliance. Post construction monitoring will be conducted over a 5-year plant establishment period based on North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program requirements for Riparian Buffer restoration. The extent of marsh grasses and other site features will be mapped and marsh and sea grass conditions will be assessed using DENR- approved methods. Invasion by exotic non-native plants such as common reed (Phragmites australis) will be assessed. The information obtained will be compared to the previous year's plot sampling results from the restoration site. If plant survival is found to be low, remediation requirements will be determined. Faunal utilization of the site will be assessed by qualitative methods. Pre- and post construction monitoring of mosquito population will also be conducted. An annual monitoring report will be prepared and coordinated with interested parties. Oyster cultch will be inspected for spat set and growth consistent with techniques used by the DMF for assessment of planted oysters. Qualitative comparison with other comparable reference locations will be made. Control of Exotics Post construction monitoring will be conducted over a 5 year plant establishment period; however, NCCAT is committed to reasonable ongoing monitoring and maintenance for this area and will propose to integrate exotic species control into educational signage and teaching opportunities where applicable. If any common reed (Phragmites australis) or other exotic plants are found within the restoration area during establishment, chemical control will be conducted. We anticipate no significant adverse impacts as a result of chemical control of common reed. Control would be limited to herbicides and spreaders Page 5 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE formulated for use in the aquatic environment and widely used for this purpose. Herbicides proposed for use would be registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Application would be made in accordance with label restrictions by a licensed applicator. Potential Negative and Beneficial Impacts The following is a summary of potential impacts from the proposed project as discussed in the project's Environmental Assessment. Water Quality Temporary turbidity increases are expected in the project area during project construction activities. The rock sill will be placed first and provide partial containment of the sandy materials to be used for marsh construction. The sandy material to be used for project construction will contain low quantities of fine material and will be allowed to settle within the rock sill. Substantial increases in turbidity are not expected to occur beyond a reasonable mixing zone from the discharge point. Minor increased turbidity levels will return to background conditions once construction is completed. No violations of State Water Quality Standards or significant impacts to water quality are expected. Stormwater Stormwater runoff associated with the new parking facility would be minimal due to the pervious surface. The parking area would be slightly graded to allow any stormwater that may accumulate in a major event to collect in a bioretention area that would ultimately drain into the Silver Lake Harbour. In order to protect the surface waters of the sound and the newly created wetland area, the parking facility would be located at least 50 feet from the newly created coastal marsh and 75 feet from the new NWL (0.5 foot contour elevation). Site grading would also prevent stormwater from draining into the new coastal marsh and Pamlico Sound. There would also be a 75 foot buffer maintained between the parking area and Silver Lake Harbor. Wetlands The land adjacent to the northern end of the marsh restoration area is a wetland vegetated primarily with Spartina spp.; however, the area to be backfilled for the upland maritime forest and the marsh construction and the area beneath the footprint of the rock sill are devoid of any marsh or cohesive beds of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). The new wetland and upland areas will tie into an existing emergent marsh area on the northern side of the property adjacent to the new parking area. All efforts will be made to protect the existing marsh and enhance the area under the direct supervision of DENR. It is possible that a very limited area of the existing marsh may be impacted during construction at the transition line between the existing marsh and the restored marsh. There is no alternative to the limited placement of dredged or fill material at this transition line for the construction of this project. The project design minimizes impacts to wetlands to the degree practical and will result in a substantial net increase in the area of vegetated wetlands. Terrestrial Resources Due to erosion at the project site, the terrestrial habitat at the project site is highly degraded in its present condition. Based on these conditions, wildlife disturbance during construction would be negligible. However, the proposed project is expected to improve long-term habitat conditions for wildlife. The area of open water will be reduced and replaced by an increased area of maritime forest and marsh, providing expected improved conditions for wildlife forage. Estuarine Resources Negative impacts of construction of the sill, intertidal marsh, and maritime forest on estuarine resources would be minor and confined to the immediate vicinity of the project and the time frame in which the construction occurred. Approximately 4.2 acres of existing open water would be modified by the project. In this area, 1.2 acres would be converted to intertidal marsh, 1.75 acres would remain subtidal, open water habitat, 0.75 acres of bottom area would be covered by the sill footprint, and 0.5 acre would be planted with upland transitional vegetation and maritime forest. Page 6 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE Benthic organisms in the project area may be lost; however, some burrowing up through overburden in the marsh area may occur. It is anticipated that, once established, the newly created forest and marsh area would act as a source of primary production (energy), as nursery grounds for sport and commercial fishery species, and as a system for storing and recycling nutrients. In addition, the area would provide habitat for many coastal species. The restored area may be used by birds, such as herons, rails, shorebirds, migratory waterfowl, and songbirds. Many species, such as crabs, mussels, clams, and periwinkles might live in or on the mud surface. Less obvious, but more numerous, would be annelid and ollgochaete worms and insect larvae. The sill would provide an attachment surface for other marine plants and animals. Most of these species would be expected to colonize aqueous and subaqueous portions of the sill, maintaining a high overall diversity of marine benthic organisms at the site. In summary, the proposed project would stabilize the shoreline in the project vicinity and provide an attachment surface for numerous organisms, thereby, improving the habitat value of the area. Essential Fish Habitat During project construction and maintenance there will be an increase in turbidity in the immediate area of sand or stone deposition. Turbidity and localized disturbance associated with construction activities may cause the temporary displacement of these and other species of fish from the construction area. Most of these species are highly mobile and should be able to avoid harm; however, some slow moving animals may be lost to construction and maintenance activities. Construction of the rock sill and placement of fill material would be conducted during September 1 to March 15 to minimize impacts to estuarine organisms. Any direct mortality would be low and expected to be insignificant. The Fishery Management Plan Amendments of the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council identify a number of categories of Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) and Habitat Areas of Particular Concern. While all 26 of these habitat categories occur in waters of the southeastern United States, many are absent from the project vicinity. Impacts on habitat categories potentially present in the project vicinity are discussed below. They included; estuarine water column, aquatic beds, estuarine emergent wetlands, oyster reefs and shellbanks, palustrine forested wetlands, seagrass (submerged aquatic vegetation) and state- designated areas of importance for managed species (primary nursery areas). Estuarine Water Column: Rock and fill placement operations conducted during project construction and maintenance (if required) may create impacts in the estuarine water column in the immediate vicinity of the activity, potentially affecting estuarine fish and adjacent habitat. These impacts may include minor and short-term suspended sediment plumes and related turbidity, as well as the release of soluble trace constituents from the sediment. During construction, turbidity increases outside the construction area would not be substantial. Overall water quality impacts of the proposed action are expected to be short- term and minor. Living estuarine resources dependent upon good water quality are not expected to experience substantial adverse impacts due to water quality changes. Impacts to Aquatic Beds: Aquatic beds, such as clam beds are not known to be substantially present in the project area and were not noted during SAV surveys and field reconnaissance. No evidence of shellfish beds was observed within the project study area or adjacent to the old bulkhead. Impacts to Emergent Wetlands and Seagrass: Emergent wetlands and seagrass are present in the project area. The results of an SAV survey completed on May 30th and 31 st, 2006 revealed that the project study area contains approximately 518 mZ (+/- 0.13 ac) of patchy SAV growth with <5% coverage within each patch including eelgrass (Zostera mariana) and shoal grass (Halodule wrightii). The SAV was distributed in sporadic patches throughout the project study area. These patches of SAV were all located in water that was approximately 2.3 to 3.0 ft deep based on hydrographic data. It is assumed that SAV does not occur closer to the current shoreline due to the rapid rate of erosion along this particular shoreline. Page 7 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE In addition to the seagrasses, several species of red and green algae were also identified. The red alga consisted primarily of Gracilaria sp. and was most common in the shallower areas along transects. Gracilaria sp. typically attaches itself to a hard substrate such as rocks or debris. The green alga consisted of Ulva sp. and Codium sp. and, like the red alga, attaches itself to a hard substrate. No measurable amounts of SAV were observed along the old bulkhead north of the project study area. This area does contain significant amounts of the previously described red and green algae due to the abundance of hard substrate resulting from the old bulkhead debris. These patches of SAV and algae would be destroyed during the grading and filling of the area. However, the restoration of the area will include the planting of larger, consolidated marsh wetlands and SAV beds which would have an increased habitat value in the area. As noted previously, there is an area of coastal marsh along the northern boundary of the project study area near the old bulkhead and chain link fence. The southernmost portion of this natural marsh may be disturbed during the marsh restoration construction process. Impacts would be temporary, and any disturbed area would be replanted as appropriate to blend the boundaries of the natural and man-made marsh areas. Overall, this project will protect existing marsh wetlands from future erosion and will establish new marsh and seagrass habitat. This project will result in a net increase in emergent wetlands and seagrass in the project area. Impacts on oyster reefs and shell banks: A survey of the study area and the area around the old bulkhead assessed and documented the presence or absence of oyster reefs or shellfish beds. Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) do occur in the area; however, those observed were not part of an oyster reef. Instead they were mostly individuals attached to the scattered rocks and debris that occur throughout the project study area and along the old bulkhead. No evidence of shellfish beds was observed within the project study area or adjacent to the old bulkhead. On July 10, 2008, Mr. Eugene Balance conducted a clam rake sampling at 10 spaced point locations on transects. The area sampled was 10' x 6' x 10' (600 sf). He made 10, 6 foot pulls of the rake at 10 sampling sites. The rake had a 12 inch diameter head and a dozen knife blades for teeth. It is a top of the line hand harvest tool. Numerous clam and oyster shells, bottles, bricks and some glass and plate pieces were recovered. The only live animals caught were 3 quahog clams. All of these were on the northeastern side, and no more than one at any station. NCCAT proposes to coordinate with DMF to apply oyster cultch on and adjacent to the completed rock sill providing a net increase in oyster reef and/or shell bank habitat. Impacts on State-Designated Areas Important for Managed Species: Primary Nursery Areas, designated by the North Carolina Marine Fisheries Commission, provide essential habitat for the early development of commercially important fish and shellfish. Many fish species undergo initial post-larval development in these areas. Any project related adverse impacts to primary nursery would be associated with project construction and would be temporary and minor. Construction of the rock sill and placement of fill material would be conducted from September 1 to March 15 to minimize impacts to estuarine organisms. Habitat enhancements are expected to result in a net increase in nursery habitat value. The proposed action is not expected to cause any substantially adverse impacts to Essential Fish Habitat or EFH species; however, it is anticipated to have substantial beneficial impacts. Page 8 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE Pre- Post- Area Construction Construction Improvements (acres) (acres) Open Water (Pamlico Sound) Decreased physical erosion and lower velocity currents, increased ecological 4.1 1.7 diversity Sill Footprint (Pamlico Sound) Attachment for benthic organisms, 0 0.7 foraging habitat Intertidal Marsh (Pamlico Sound) Foraging habitat, Nesting and Nursery 0 1.2 area, increased biological diversity Upland transitional vegetation and Foraging habitat, increased biological maritime forest 0 0.5 diversity, protection of shoreline SAV (patchy <5% coverage within the Existing SAVs impacted by heavy 0.13 acre area) erosion and water velocity. The new area will have decreased current velocities which may provide better environment for growth of SAVs in the future. Actual future establishment of 0.1 0 SAV is unknown Existing coastal wetland Preserve and protect existing emergent 0.1 0.1 marsh area Oyster Habitat No oyster habitat is currently onsite; however, studies indicate the area could be a good candidate for re- 0 0.2 establishment of oyster habitat Current Zone 1 is highly eroded and contains some upland vegetation. The new Zone 1 would have decreased slopes and increased area with plantings of Saltmeadow hay & black needlerush marsh, marsh elder & wax Zone 1 Buffer 0.4 0.6 myrtle riparian buffer Current Zone 2 contains some upland vegetation. The new Zone 2 would have decreased slopes and increased area with plantings of Marsh elder & wax myrtle riparian and live oak Zone 2 Buffer 0.2 0.4 maritime forest buffers Page 9 of 10 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT NARRATIVE Temporary Shoreline Protection, 2007 Page 10 of 10 Aerial View of Site (2008) (Shows SAV patchiness) Existing Emergent Marsh to be Protected Northwest Corner of the Property (2006) Temporary Shoreline Protection, 2007 KarF1 APPLICATION for Major Development Permit ° q - o s ss v a. (last revised 12127/06) North Carolina DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT 1. Primary Applicant/ Landowner Information Business Name Project Name (if applicable) North Carolina Dept. Of Administration (Nccat) NCCAT Shoreline Protection and Marsh Creation Applicant 1: First Name MI Last Name NA NA NA Applicant 2: First Name MI Last Name NA NA NA If additional applicants, -please attach an additional page(s) with names listed. Mailing Address PO Box City State 301 N. Wilmington St. Suite 450 Raleigh NC ZIP Country Phone No. FAX No. 27601 United States 919 - 807 - 4100 ext. 919 - 807 - 4110 Street Address (if different from above) City State ZIP NA Email NA 2. Agent/Contractor Information Business Name North Carolina State Construction Office Agent/ Contractor 1: First Name MI Last Name Greg Driver Agent/ Contractor 2: First Name MI Last Name NA Mailing Address PO Box State 301 N. Wilmington St. Suite 450 =Raleigh NC ZIP Phone No. 1 Phone No. 2 27601 919 - 807 - 410 0 ext. ext. FAX No. Contractor # 919 807 4110 Street Address (if different from above) City State ZIP NA Email gregory.driver@doa.nc.gov <Form continues on back> Form DCM MP-1 (Page 2 of 4) APPLICATION for Major Development Permit 3. Project Location County (can be multiple) Street Address State Rd. # Hyde 2 Irvin Garrish Highway NC 12 Subdivision Name City State Zip NA 11 Ocracoke NC 27960- Phone No. Lot No.(s) (if many, attach additional page with list) NA- - ext. UNK, , , , a. In which NC river basin is the project located? b. Name of body of water nearest to proposed project Tar-Pamlico Pamlico Sound and Silver Lake Harbor c. Is the water body identified in (b) above, natural or manmade? d. Name the closest major water body to the proposed project site. ®Natural ?Manmade ?Unknown Pamlico Sound and Silver Lake Harbor e. Is proposed work within city limits or planning jurisdiction? f. If applicable, list the planning jurisdiction or city limit the proposed ?Yes ®No work falls within. Ocracoke Village 4. Site Description a. Total length of shoreline on the tract (ft.) b. Size of entire tract (sq.ft.) -847 160,460 c. Size of individual lot(s) d. Approximate elevation of tract above NHW (normal high water) or NA, NWL (normal water level) (If many lot sizes, please attach additional page with a list) -+8 ?NHW or ®NWL e. Vegetation on tract See attached f. Man-made features and uses now on tract See attached g. Identify and describe the existing land uses admiacent to the proposed project site. See attached h. How does local government zone the tract? i. Is the proposed project consistent with the applicable zoning? See attached (Attach zoning compliance certificate, if applicable) ®Yes ?No ?NA j. Is the proposed activity part of an urban waterfront redevelopment proposal? ?Yes ®No k. Hasa professional archaeological assessment been done for the tract? If yes, attach a copy. ?Yes ®No ?NA If yes, by whom? 1. Is the proposed project located in a National Registered Historic District or does it involve a ®Yes ?No ?NA National Register listed or eligible property? <Form continues on next page> <Form continues on bacK> Form DCM MP-1 (Page 4 of 4) APPLICATION for Major Development Permit 6. Additional Information In addition to this completed application form, (MP-1) the following items below, if applicable, must be submitted in order for the application package to be complete. Items (a) - (f) are always applicable to any major development application. Please consult the application instruction booklet on how to properly prepare the required items below. a. A project narrative. b. An accurate, dated work plat (including plan view and cross-sectional drawings) drawn to scale. Please give the present status of the proposed project. Is any portion already complete? If previously authorized work, clearly indicate on maps, plats, drawings to distinguish between work completed and proposed. c. A site or location map that is sufficiently detailed to guide agency personnel unfamiliar with the area to the site. d. A copy of the deed (with state application only) or other instrument under which the applicant claims title to the affected properties. e. The appropriate application fee. Check or money order made payable to DENR. f. A list of the names and complete addresses of the adjacent waterfront (riparian) landowners and signed return receipts as proof that such owners have received a copy of the application and plats by certified mail. Such landowners must be advised that they have 30 days in which to submit comments on the proposed project to the Division of Coastal Management. Name See attached Phone No. Address Name Phone No. Address Name Phone No. Address g. A list of previous state or federal permits issued for work on the project tract. Include permit numbers, permittee, and issuing dates. See attached h. Signed consultant or agent authorization form, if applicable. i. Wetland delineation, if necessary. j. A signed AEC hazard notice for projects in oceanfront and inlet areas. (Must be signed by property owner) K. A statement of compliance with the N.C. Environmental Policy Act (N.C.G.S. 113A 1-10), if necessary. If the project involves expenditure of public funds or use of public lands, attach a statement documenting compliance with the North Carolina Environmental Policy Act. 7. Certification and Permission to Enter on Land I understand that any permit issued in response to this application will allow only the development described in the application. The project will be subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in the permit. I certify that I am authorized to grant, and do in fact grant permission to representatives of state and federal review agencies to enter on the aforementioned lands in connection with evaluating information related to this permit application and follow-up monitoring of the project. I further certify that the information provided in this application is truthful to the best of my knowledge. Date 6/11/2009 Print Name -Greg Driver Signature Please indicate application attachments pertaining to your proposed project. ®DCM MP-2 Excavation and Fill Information ?DCM MP-5 Bridges and Culverts ®DCM MP-3 Upland Development ®DCM MP-4 Structures Information CAMA MAJOR PERMIT ADDITIONAL RESPONSES DCM-MP-1 (4): Site Description d. Approximate elevation of tract above MHW or NHW NWL at the property is +0.363 feet based on a DCM shoreline delineation in 2006. Elevation on the property extends from the shoreline to a peak of approximately +8 feet above NHW on the man-made protective sand berm. However, the majority of the property is located between +0.5 to +3 feet above NWL. e. Vegetation on Tract Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) and wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera) are the most abundant trees on and adjacent to the NCCAT property. Sea oats (Uniola panicu/ata) and marsh pennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata) are also common species observed on-site. Additional plant species are associated with the dune strand, maritime scrub-shrub, and salt marsh habitats that occur on Ocracoke Island. Man-made features and uses now on tract Current man-made features on the tract include: • NCCAT Facility (Former Coast Guard Station) • Utility building • Concrete decks around the existing facilities • Driveway and parking lot • Gravel drive and easement to USCG Boat Ramp • Fence between NCCAT and NIPS property • Protective sand berm within the AEC between the shoreline and driveway (permitted and constructed in 2005) • Temporary shoreline protection (permitted and constructed in 2006) g. Existing land uses adjacent to the proposed project site The property adjacent to the eastern edge of the NCCAT site is the Ocracoke/Swan Quarter Ferry Terminal and is owned and operated by the National Park Service (NPS). The property is used to facilitate pedestrian and vehicle traffic on and off of the ferries. The property adjacent to the southern edge of the NCCAT Site is owned by the United States Coast Guard (USCG) and used by the USCG Ocracoke Unit, 5th District. The property on the western edge of the NCCAT property consists of an existing United States Army Corps of Engineers Jetty for Silver Lake Channel. h. How is the tract zoned by local government The parcel is not zoned by Hyde County. The Draft Hyde County CAMA Land Use Plan indicates that the existing and future uses of the site are "Office/Institutional", which is consistent with the proposed project. The property is owned by the State of North Carolina. Per the State Construction Manual under the provisions of GS 160A-381 through 391, a city may regulate and restrict the following: 1. The height, number of stories, and size of buildings and other structures; 2. The percentage of a lot that may be occupied; 3. The size of yards, courts and other open spaces; 4. The density of population; and 5. The location and use of buildings, structures, and land for trade, industry, residence, or other purposes, except farming. Ocracoke Village Development Ordinance has been adopted by Hyde County. The ordinance establishes minimum lot sizes, total lot cover (i.e., no more than 50% of any lot can be covered with Page 1 of 5 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT ADDITIONAL RESPONSES structures or other impervious surfaces to help control stormwater), setbacks, and height restrictions on new development and substantial redevelopment, but does not provide zoning or restrict specific land uses. It is administered by the County Building Inspector and an Ocracoke Village ordinance advisory committee. n. Existing wastewater treatment facilities Existing wastewater treatment facilities are handled with subsurface disposal on site with the original functioning leach fields for the facility. This has been reviewed with Hyde County Health Department and approved for this use by this facility and its proposed use. o. Existing drinking water supply source Existing drinking water is supplied by the Ocracoke Sanitary District. p. Existing stormwater management or treatment systems Stormwater drainage from impervious surfaces around the building and the existing driveway are currently draining to three areas: onto adjacent NPS property, into the Pamlico Sound, and into Silver Lake Harbor. Runoff from the existing roadway, parking lot, and other impervious areas is contained by a bio- retention pond located west of the building at the southern end of the driveway cul-de-sac. Runoff from a portion of the existing buildings is stored in a series of cisterns and is used for irrigation. The original cisterns are in place for on-site containment of the rainwater falling upon the buildings and impervious surfaces for the original Coast Guard Facility. The cisterns were originally designed to retain a 25 year storm. The total volume of the cisterns is 47,000 gallons. Overflow from these facilities goes to a pipe discharging to the stormwater control system. Collected rainwater is used for landscape irrigation on site. Page 2 of 5 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT ADDITIONAL RESPONSES DCM-MP-1 (5): Activities and Impacts b. Brief description of purpose, use, and daily operations of the project when complete PURPOSE: Upland portions of the site including existing facilities are used for a teacher's coastal education professional development center by the North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching (NCCAT). Driveway and parking facilities will provide parking for support of this educational facility and access for seasonal Coast Guard use at their southern boat ramp. USE: The facility will be used by NCCAT as an instructional facility for teachers with indoor and outdoor study courses. The facilities will allow classes to be multi-day events with participants staying in dormitories on site and attending indoor lectures. Classes will also use the coastal environment as a learning tool and incorporate outdoor coursework. The shoreline protection features and tidal marsh and maritime forest riparian buffer creation areas will offer additional outdoor learning opportunities. The site will also be used be the NIPS and U.S. Coast Guard (USCG). NPS will have access to the grounds and walkways. USCG will have access through easements to the property and to boat ramps extending into Silver Lake Harbor. DAILY OPERATIONS: Daily operations will vary with the course work described in the uses above but will also include site maintenance and administration activities. c. Proposed construction methodology, types of construction equipment, number of each type of equipment, and where it is to be stored The anticipated method of construction includes barges that will deliver rock for the sills and small front end loaders will push the rock from the barge into its final location. After the sills are constructed, dump trucks will deliver sands to the site, which will then be pushed into the water and shaped to the proposed contours using dozers. The number of each type of equipment is to be determined by the contractor. It is assumed that the dozers will be stored on-site above high water (within the construction limits) until completion and the trucks would leave the site each day. d. List all development activities you propose Project activities include: (1) construction of a rock sill to stabilize the shoreline in the selected location, (2) placement of fill and planting of intertidal marsh and maritime forest on the landward side of the sill possibly including oyster reefs, coastal pools, and mudflat development, and (3) construction of a new upland pervious pavement parking facility, an educational trail on a timber walkway, and a timber pier into the marsh and over the water. The project narrative provides a detailed description of these activities h. Location and type of existing and proposed discharges to waters of the state Existing Stormwater drainage from impervious surfaces around the building and the existing driveway are currently draining to three areas: onto adjacent NIPS property, into the Pamlico Sound, and into Silver Lake Harbor. Runoff from a portion of the on-site buildings is collected in the cisterns, with an overflow outlet to the driveway. The original cisterns are in place for on-site containment of the rainwater falling upon the buildings and impervious surfaces for the original Coast Guard Facility. The cisterns were originally designed to retain a 25 year storm. The total volume of the cisterns is 47,000 gallons. Overflow from these facilities goes to a pipe discharging to the stormwater control system in the driveway area. Collected rainwater is used for landscape irrigation on site. Page 3 of 5 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT ADDITIONAL RESPONSES The existing parking area and driveway convey runoff as sheet flow along the driveway towards the cul-de-sac near Silver Lake Harbour. Stormwater directed over the driveway outlets through a curb cut at the cul-de-sac to a preformed scour hole. Stormwater passes through the scour hole and into a bio-retention area (rain garden). A level spreader runs parallel to the bio-retention area. All systems were designed to provide diffuse flow and acceptable velocities for the 25-yr storm event. Proposed The new parking area will add approximately 9,140 sf of developed surface to the NCCAT property. Stormwater treatment was calculated assuming the pervious pavement area is 70% impervious per CAMA and DWQ stormwater BMPs for the area. The stormwater retention area to the south of the parking area is designed to hold the 1.5 inch storm event. The area is designed at nearly 5,685 cubic feet with a surface area of nearly 11,825 square feet (including the existing stormwater retention area). The parking area would be slightly sloped to drain stormwater into this area and prevent sheet flow into the newly created riparian buffer, wetland area, and the Pamlico Sound. This new retention area would connect to the bio-retention area constructed in 2007 with the associated on-site parking and upland construction. The existing and new bio-retention areas drain into the Silver Lake Harbour. Constructing the new detention area will improve the function of the existing bio-retention area by allowing the incoming stormwater to overflow to the new basin. j. Is there any mitigation proposed? The nature of the project is to replace the high energy, eroding coastal area with a diverse and natural vegetated area with high biological value. Mitigation for potential impacts is built into the very design and purpose of the project. More details are provided in the project narrative and the project designs. Page 4 of 5 CAMA MAJOR PERMIT ADDITIONAL RESPONSES DCM MP-1 (6): Additional Information f. Addresses for Adjacent Land Owners are noted below. Notification Mail Receipts are located in Tab 6 of this package. United States Coast Guard Commanding Officer United States Coast Guard Civil Engineering Unit Cleveland 1240 East 9m Street Room 2179 Cleveland, Ohio 44199 1-216-902-6200 National Park Service Mr. Steve Thompson Special Park Uses Supervisor National Park Service 1401 National Park Drive Manteo, North Carolina 27954 1-252-473-2111 x 121 g. List of Previous Issued State and Federal Permits (and other pertinent authorizations) No permits have been obtained for the current phase of work proposed. Phase I of the development by the North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching (NCCAT) occurred in 2007. This development included refurbishing existing facilities for use as a teacher's coastal education professional development center and the addition of a parking lot. The following permits were obtained for those activities: 1. National Park Service Special Use Permit for Septic Drainage Field; Larry Belli; 2 December 2004 2. DCM CAMA Minor: No. 20-2005; Steve Trowell: 5 August 2005 3. DWQ Letter stating no permit required for Underground Injection Wells; Thomas Slusser; 28 September 2005 4. Asbestos removal permit No. NC16476; GDT; 3 October 2005 5. Ocracoke Preservation Society Letter; Pat Garber; 25 October 2005 6. DCM CAMA General: No. 42292; Steve Trowell; 22 November 2005 7. DCR SHPO Memorandum; Peter Sandbeck; 16 December 2005 8. DCM NOV 06-196; Terry Moore; 12 June 2006 and 9 October 2006 9. DWQ Tar Pamlico Buffer NOV; Al Hodge; 9 August 2006 10. DWQ Aquifer Protection Section Incident Number 87825 NOV; David May; 10 August 2006 11. DWQ Aquifer Protection Section Incident Number 87819 NOV; David May; 10 August 2006 12. Public Water System Authorization to Construct: No. 06-01545; Tony Chen; 15 September 2006 13. CAMA General: No. 46569; Steve Trowell; 18 October 2006 14. DWQ Aquifer Protection Section Incident Number 87825 NFA Letter; David May; 24 October 2006 15. DWQ Aquifer Protection Section Incident Number 87819 NFA Letter; David May; 7 November 2006 16. Tar-Pamlico Riparian Buffer Protection Rules Minor Variance 06-1852 (Hyde Co), 5 December 2006 17. Erosion and Sediment Control Plan No Hyde-2007-04, 7 December 2006 18. Stormwater Permit No. SW7061204, 20 December 2006 19. CAMA Major Permit No. 219-06, 29 December 2006 Page 5 of 5 Form DCM MP-2 EXCAVATION and FILL (Except for bridges and culverts) Attach this form to Joint Application for CAMA Major Permit, Form DCM MP-1. Be sure to complete all other sections of the Joint Application that relate to this proposed project. Please include all supplemental information. Describe below the purpose of proposed excavation and/or fill activities. All values should be given in feet. Access Other Channel NLW Canal Boat Basin Boat Ramp Rock Groin Rock (excluding ( or Breakwater shoreline NWL stabilization 970 If (total Length NA NA NA NA NA for all sill NA structures) Width NA NA NA NA NA Inner sill 37.5' NA Outer sill 28' Avg. Existing Depth NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Final Project Depth NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1. EXCAVATION ?This section not applicable a. Amount of material to be excavated from below NHW or NWL in b. Type of material to be excavated. cubic yards. sand 246 C. (i) Does the area to be excavated include coastal wetlands/marsh d. High-ground excavation in cubic yards. (CW), submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), shell bottom (SB), NA or other wetlands (WL)? If any boxes are checked, provide the number of square feet affected. ?CW ?SAV ?SB ?WL ®None (ii) Describe the purpose of the excavation in these areas: NA 2. DISPOSAL OF EXCAVATED MATERIAL ?This section not applicable a. Location of disposal area. b. Dimensions of disposal area. On-site within the new tidal marsh creation area. -215'x 650' C. (i) Do you claim title to disposal area? d. (i) Will a disposal area be available for future maintenance? ®Yes ?No ?NA ?Yes ®No ?NA (ii) If no, attach a letter granting permission from the owner. (ii) If yes, where? NA e. (i) Does the disposal area include any coastal wetlands/marsh (CW), submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), shell bottom (SB), or other wetlands (WL)? If any boxes are checked, provide the number of square feet affected. ?CW ®SAV 5574 ?SB ?WL ?None (ii) Describe the purpose of disposal in these areas: During filling and grading operations directly assocaited with activities in Section 4 below, some excavated material from higher elevations may be utilized to fill low areas that currently contain SAV. The grading is necessary to create the proper f. (i) Does the disposal include any area in the water? ®Yes ?No ?NA (ii) If yes, how much water area is affected? Excavated material (246 cy) resulting from grading high areas within the marsh creation area will be utilized to fill low areas. Much of this grading will take place within the water. The exact area of disposal within the water cannot be precicely calculated. slope and profile for the shoreline stabilization and marsh creation. There is a total of - 5,500 sf of patchy SAV beds on- site with <5% SAV coverage within each patch. This calculate to roughly 275 sf of actual SAV impacts (see narrative) a. Type of shoreline stabilization: b. Length: 970 feet (total cumulative length for all sills) ?Bulkhead ?Riprap ®Breakwater/Sill ?Other: Width: Inner sill - 37.5'. Outer sill - 28' C. Average distance waterward of NHW or NWL: -140' from d. Maximum distance waterward of NHW or NWL: 190' from proposed NWL proposed NWL, e. Type of stabilization material: f. (i) Has there been shoreline erosion during preceding 12 Armor stone (D50=7001b), Class B foundation and core stone, months? geotextiles. ?Yes ONo ?NA (ii) If yes, state amount of erosion and source of erosion amount information. Temporary shoreline erosion protection measures were installed in November 2006 to slow erosion on-site. Between 20'-40' of shoreline had eroded between 2004 and 2006. g. Number of square feet of fill to be placed below water level. h. Type of fill material. Bulkhead backfill NA Riprap NA Sand, free of contaminants - inspected and approved by DENR. Breakwater/Sill 3152 cy rip rap, 1716 cv core stone Other i. Source of fill material. To Be Determined 4. OTHER FILL ACTIVITIES ?This section not applicable (Excluding Shoreline Stabilization) a. ti) vvw nu matenai De Drougnt to the site! Yes No LdNA If yes, (ii) Amount of material to be placed in the water Aoyroximatlev 6500 cv (iii) Dimensions of fill area -- 3.13 acres waterward of NWL. - .99 acres landward of NWL (iv) Purpose of fill The filling is necessary to create the proper slope and profile for the shoreline stabilization and marsh creation. The current profile is unacceptable due to the heavy erosion and scouring curently present on site. Of the total area to be filled: 29,850 sf will be smooth cordgrass, 18,850 sf will be sltmeadow haw and black needlerush, 34,400 sf will be marsh elder and way myrtle riparian buffer, and 7,050 will be iyster habitat. (i) Will fill material be placed in coastal wetlands/marsh (CW), submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), shell bottom (SB), or other wetlands (WL)? If any boxes are checked, provide the number of square feet affected. ?CW ®SAV ?SB ?WL ?None (ii) Describe the purpose of the fill in these areas: As dicsussed in Section 2 above, the filling is necessary to create the proper slope and profile for the shoreline stabilization and marsh creation. There is a total of - 5,500 sf of patchy SAV beds on-site with <5% SAV coverage within each patch. This calculate to roughly 275 sf of actual SAV impacts (see narrative) 5. GENERAL a. How will excavated or fill material be kept on site and erosion b. What type of construction equipment will be used (e.g., dragline, controlled? backhoe, or hydraulic dredge)? A silt fence will be installed on the landward side of the limits of The anticipated method of construction includes barges that will disturbance and a turbidity curtin will be installed on the deliver rock for the sills and small front end loaders will push waterward side of the limits of disturbance (see Design Sheets the rock from the barge into its final location. After the sills are for Details). constructed, dump trucks will deliver sands to the site, which will then be pushed into the water and shaped to the proposed C. (i) Will navigational aids be required as a result of the project? ?Yes ®No ?NA (ii) If yes, explain what type and how they will be implemented. NA contours using dozers. The number of each type of equipment is to be determined by the contractor. d. (i) Will wetlands be crossed in transporting equipment to project site? ?Yes ®No ?NA (ii) If yes, explain steps that will be taken to avoid or minimize environmental impacts. NA 6/11/2009 Date NCCAT Shoreline Protection and Marsh Creation Project Name Greg Driver Applica ame Applicant Si re Form DCM MP-3 UPLAND DEVELOPMENT (Construction and/or land disturbing activities) Attach this form to Joint Application for CAMA Major Permit, Form DCM MP-1. Be sure to complete all other sections of the Joint Application that relate to this proposed project. Please include all supplemental information. GENERAL UPLAND DEVELOPMENT a. Type and number of buildings, facilities, units or structures proposed. Upland development includes filling and grading to tie into marsh creation area, planting of upland maritime forest, and construction of a permeable pavement parking area and associate stormwater bioretention area. c. Density (give the number of residential units and the units per acre). no residential units or additional structures to be be constructed other than parking area and timber walkway If the proposed project will disturb more than one acre of land, the Division of Land Resources must receive an erosion and sedimentation control plan at least 30 days before land-disturbing activity begins. (i) If applicable, has a sedimentation and erosion control plan been submitted to the Division of Land Resources? ®Yes ?No ?NA (ii) If yes, list the date submitted: May 21, 2009 b. Number of lots or parcels. one d. Size of area to be graded, filled, or disturbed including roads, ditches, etc. Existign are to be disturbed is approximatly .99 acres. With grading and filling of the shoreline during the stabilization and marsh creation, the total upland area will be expanded to 1.78 acres. f. List the materials (such as marl, paver stone, asphalt, or concrete) to be used for impervious surfaces. A parking facility would be constructed of pervious pavers over an 8 inch bed of number 57 stone and 2 inches of asphalt sand, and the paver voids will be filled with a pea gravel mixture. The elevated walkway will be constructed of timber and is not considered impervious. g. Give the percentage of the tract within the coastal shoreline AEC to be covered by impervious and/or built-upon surfaces, such as pavement, building, rooftops, or to be used for vehicular driveways or parking. i. Give the percentage of the entire tract to be covered by impervious and/or built-upon surfaces, such as pavement, building, rooftops, or to be used for vehicular driveways or parking. Total project site pre-construction is 160,460 sf Total existing impervious area is 45,520 sf Total existing impervious over the site is 28% Total project site post-construction is 194,810 sf Total proposed impervious area is 51,987 sf Total proposed impervious over the site is 27% h. Projects that require a CAMA Major Development Permit may also require a Stormwater Certification. (i) Has a site development plan been submitted to the Division of Water Quality for review? ®Yes ?No ?NA (ii) If yes, list the date submitted: _May 21, 2009 j. Describe proposed method of sewage disposal. k. Have the facilities described in Item (i) received state or local NA I. Describe location and type of proposed discharges to waters of the state (e.g., surface runoff, sanitary wastewater, industrial/ commercial effluent, "wash down" and residential discharges). Stormwater runoff from the parking area would be collected in a stormwater biotretention area designed to hold the 1.5 inch storm event. The area is designed with nearly 5685 cubic feet of volume storage with a surface area of nearly 11,825 square feet (including the existing stormwater retention area). The parking area would be slightly sloped to drain stormwater into this area and prevent sheet flow into the newly created riparian buffer, wetland area, and the Pamlico Sound. This new retention area would connect to the bioretention area constructed in 2007 with the associated on-site parking and upland construction. The existing and new bioretention areas discharge into the Silver Lake Harbour after passing over a level spreader and through a vegetated area. Constructing the new detention area will improve the function of the existing bio-retention area by allowing the incoming stormwater to overflow to the new basin. m. Describe proposed drinking water supply source (e.g., well, community, public system, etc.) NA o. When was the lot(s) platted and recorded? NA approval? ?Yes ?No ®NA If yes, attach appropriate documentation. m. Does the proposed project include an innovative stormwater design? ?Yes ?No ?NA If yes, attach appropriate documentation. n. (i) Will water be impounded? ®Yes ?No ?NA (ii) If yes, how many acres? Approximatley 0.27 acres of water may be temporarily impunded in the stormwater retention area associated with the parking area. p. If proposed development is a subdivision, will additional utilities be installed for this upland development? ?Yes ?No ®NA 6/11/2009 Date NCCAt Shoreline Protection and Marsch Creation Project Name Greg Driver Applica ame IkQ?. Applicant Si ure Form DCM MP-4 STRUCTURES (Construction within Public Trust Areas) Attach this form to Joint Application for CAMA Major Permit, Form DCM MP-1. Be sure to complete all other sections of the Joint Application that relate to this proposed project. Please include all supplemental information. 1. DOCKING FACILITY/MARINA CHARACTERISTICS a. (i) Is the docking facility/marina: ?Commercial NPublic/Government ?Private/Community ?This section not applicable b. (i) Will the facility be open to the general public? NYes ?No c. (i) Dock(s) and/or pier(s) (ii) Number 1 (iii) Length 120' (iv) Width 68" (v) Floating ?Yes HNo e. (i) Are Platforms included? ®Yes ?No If yes: (ii) Number 1 (iii) Length 15' (iv) Width 30' (v) Floating ?Yes NNo Note: Roofed areas are calculated from dripline dimensions. g. (i) Number of slips proposed 0 (ii) Number of slips existing 0 i. Check the proposed type of siting: ? Land cut and access channel ?Open water; dredging for basin and/or channel ?Open water; no dredging required NOther; please describe: no dredging/channel access required k. Typical boat length: na d. (i) Are Finger Piers included? ?Yes NNo If yes: (ii) Number (iii) Length (iv) Width (v) Floating ?Yes ?No f. (i) Are Boatlifts included? ?Yes NNo If yes: (ii) Number (iii) Length (iv) Width h. Check all the types of services to be provided. ? Full service, including travel lift and/or rail, repair or maintenance service ? Dockage, fuel, and marine supplies ? Dockage ("wet slips") only, number of slips: ? Dry storage; number of boats: ? Boat ramp(s); number of boat ramps: ® Other, please describe: No Boat access provided - pedestrian use only j. Describe the typical boats to be served (e.g., open runabout, charter boats, sail boats, mixed types). No Boat access provided - pedestrian use only 1. (i) Will the facility be open to the general public? ®Yes ?No m. (i) Will the facility have tie pilings? ?Yes NNo (ii) If yes number of tie pilings? 2. DOCKING FACILITY/MARINA OPERATIONS 0This section not applicable a. Check each of the following sanitary facilities that will be included in the proposed project. ? Office Toilets ? Toilets for patrons; Number: ; Location: ? Showers ? Boatholding tank pumpout; Give type and location: b. Describe treatment type and disposal location for all sanitary wastewater. C. Describe the disposal of solid waste, fish offal and trash. d. How will overboard discharge of sewage from boats be controlled? e. (i) Give the location and number of "No Sewage Discharge" signs proposed. (ii) Give the location and number of "Pumpout Available" signs proposed. f. Describe the special design, if applicable, for containing industrial type pollutants, such as paint, sandblasting waste and petroleum products. g. Where will residue from vessel maintenance be disposed of? h. Give the number of channel markers and "No Wake" signs proposed. i. Give the location of fuel-handling facilities, and describe the safety measures planned to protect area water quality. j. What will be the marina policy on overnight and live-aboard dockage? k. Describe design measures that promote boat basin flushing? 1. If this project is an expansion of an existing marina, what types of services are currently provided? m. Is the marina/docking facility proposed within a primary or secondary nursery area? ?Yes ?No n. Is the marina/docking facility proposed within or adjacent to any shellfish harvesting area? ?Yes ?No o. Is the marina/docking facility proposed within or adjacent to coastal wetlands/marsh (CW), submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), shell bottom (SB), or other wetlands (WL)? If any boxes are checked, provide the number of square feet affected. ?CW ?SAV ?SB ?WL ?None p. Is the proposed marina/docking facility located within or within close proximity to any shellfish leases? ?Yes ?No If yes, give the name and address of the leaseholder(s), and give the proximity to the lease. 3. BOATHOUSE (including covered lifts) ®This section not applicable a. (i) Is the boathouse structure(s): ?Commercial ?Public/Government ?Private/Community (ii) Number (iii) Length (iv) Width Note: Roofed areas are calculated from dripline dimensions. 4. GROIN (e.g., wood, sheetpile, etc. If a rock groin, use MP-2, Excavation and Fill.) ®This section not applicable a. (i) Number (ii) Length (iii) Width 5. BREAKWATER (e.g., wood, sheetpile, etc.) ®This section not applicable a. Length b. Average distance from NHW, NWL, or wetlands c. Maximum distance beyond NHW, NWL or wetlands 6. MOORING PILINGS and BUOYS ®This section not applicable a. Is the structure(s): b. Number ?Commercial ?Public/Government ?Private/Community c. Distance to be placed beyond shoreline d. Description of buoy (color, inscription, size, anchor, etc.) Note: This should be measured from marsh edge, if present. e. Arc of the swing 7. GENERAL a. Proximity of structure(s) to adjacent riparian property lines The Pier will be constructed approximatley 35' waterward of the current NWL and riparian buffer and approxiamtely 50' waterward of the proposed NWL. The Pier will extend through the proposed coastal marsh the the waterward edge of the Riparian Buffer. A few feet of the pier will extend into propsoed area for the DWQ riparian buffer. Note: For buoy or mooring piling, use arc of swing including length of vessel. c. Width of water body NA e. (i) Will navigational aids be required as a result of the project? ?Yes ®No ?NA (ii) If yes, explain what type and how they will be implemented. b. Proximity of structure(s) to adjacent docking facilities. NA d. Water depth at waterward end of structure at NLW or NWL The structure will end at approximately a current water depth of 2 feet below the NWL. However, as filling for the stablization will have been completed prior to pier construction, water depth at time of constrction will be approximatly 1.5 feet. 8. OTHER ?This section not applicable a. Give complete description: An elevated timber walkway approximately 5 feet wide and 500 feet long will be designed in the maritime forest parallel to the restored shoreline. The walkway will extend from the NCCAT Driveway around the west side of the new parking area. In order to comply with ADA requirements, the walkway will be at least 5 feet wide to maintain clear wheel-chair accessibility. To accommodate the 5 foot accessibility, the width of the structure will be a total of 6 feet wide. The timber pier will be designed to extend from the southern tip of the upland trail approximately 120 feet north of the jetty and extend into the marsh parallel to the jetty and perpendicular to the shoreline. The 105 feet long pier is sited completely waterward of the current NWL relative to existing conditions. Once the proposed grading and filling are complete, approximately 50 feet of the pier will extend landward of the new NWL through the Estuarine Shoreline. The pier will be approximately 3 feet above NWL over the Sound and will range between 1.5 and 3 feet above the marsh substrate in the Estuarine Shoreline as the marsh slopes toward the water. In order to comply with ADA requirements, the pier will be at least 5 feet wide to maintain clear wheel-chair accessibility. To accommodate the 5 foot accessibility, the width of the structure will be approximately 6 feet 8 inches except every ten feet at the locations of the timber piles. At the piles, the width of the pier will be 7 feet 8 inches. The pierhead will be over open water and will be designed with a deck structure to allow wheel-chair turn-around space as well as accessibility and seating for up to 30 people (15 ft long by 30 ft wide). The pier and pierhead will be located to maximize the viewing of ecological diversity through the marsh and coastal pool areas. The entire structure is designed for educational access. It is not docking facility and will not be accessible to watercraft. 6/9/2009 Date NCCAT Shoreline Protection and Marsh Creation Project Name Greg Driver Applican 10 ame Applicant Sig at re cur ?ww ? k!O wW?w ua?agd o uaaa¢vg o gaaJryary •rw, map w w •wi+a anuoo?.r o....,.?.e...w, mow: w ?+nmwaet '.4req ?i YCLR i LZIZ-LVZZ5Z-q&pj. 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