HomeMy WebLinkAboutWQ0011431_Final Permit_19960131State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
January 31, 1996
The Honorable Travis Hendren, Mayor
Town of Cleveland
Post Office Box 429
Cleveland, North Carolina 27013-0429
Subject: Permit No. WQ0011431
Town of Cleveland
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Rowan County
Dear Mayor Hendren:
In accordance with your application received on August 14, 1995, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0011431 dated January 31, 1996, to the Town of Cleveland for the operation of a
wastewater residuals land application program.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2000, and shall be
subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the
monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for
collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. John Seymour at
(919) 733-5083 extension 546.
Sincerely,
n ly� �VL
A. Prest r Howard, Jr, P.E.
cc: Rowan County Health Department
Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-733-7015 FAX 919-733-2496
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Town of Cleveland
Rowan County
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 36 dry tons
per year of residuals from sources listed in Condition II 5, to 95.6 acres of land in Rowan County with no
discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on August 14, 1995, and in
conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this
permit,
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2000, and shall be
subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. The Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number 704/ 663-1699 and the appropriate
local governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-
four (24) hours prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection
can be made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the
regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m, until 5:00
p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. In addition, the Rowan
County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so that they will be
aware that the operation has commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
5. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
tale any immediate corrective actions a_s may be required by the Division.
6. Sonic of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this
permit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply
with the below buffers. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the
appropriate DEM regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
subsurface residual injection rnL:thod; however, the buffer zone requirement may be
reduced to a minirnum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the
appropriate DEM regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB,
and any Class 1 or Class 11 impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for
both methods,
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
c) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are
being applied during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained in all residuals transport and application vehicles.
8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been
requested and obtained from the Division of Environmental Management.
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 1 S% for
subsurface applications.
11. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class A pathogen requirements and site
restrictions in 40 CFR Part 503.32(a) or the Class B pathogen requirements and site
restrictions in 40 CFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements
in 40 CFR Part .503.33 shall be met. Additionally, an evaluation trust be performed which
demonstrates the residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy
of this evaluation must be submitted including all test results and calculation.
II. PERA'I`ION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
I- The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition 114, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office of the Department of
Agriculture, or the Soil Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this
I3ivision.
3. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and time mixture, greater than
6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below.
The agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop PAN (lb./acre/yr.)
Alfalfa
200
Bermuda Grass (14ay, Pasture)
220
Coastal Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
350
Blue Grass
120
Corn (Grain)
160
Corn (Silage)
200
Cotton
70
Fescue
250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Milo
100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Sorghum. Sudex (Silage)
220
Soybeans
200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
5. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this permit:
Permit Estimated
Source County Number Volume (dfy tons/year)
City of Cleveland WWTP Rowan NCO049867 36.0
6. The metal loading rates shall not exceed the following Cumulative Pollutant loading rates:
Kilograms Pounds
Parameters per Hectare r Acre
Arsenic
41
36
Cadmium
39
34
Copper
1,500
1,338
Lead
300
267
Mercury
17
15
Molybdenum
----
----
Nickel
420
374
Selenium
100
89
Zinc
2,800
2,498
3
7. The pollutant concentrations in the residuals which will be applied to the land shall not
exceed the following Ceiling Concentrations (Dry Weight Basis):
} Parameters mJk
Arsenic
75
Cadmium
85
Copper
4,300
Lead
840
Mercury
57
Molybdenum
75
Nickel
420
Selenium
100
Zinc
7,500
8. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified land application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
the land application program. Tile operator must hold a certificate of the type classification
assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Permittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the
conditions of Title I5A NCAC 8A, .0202.
9. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
10. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
11. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 1-00-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.
12. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the Iand application sites
during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
13. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters.
14. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
fiat be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
15. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application sitc that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
16. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
17. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Applicarion sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
18. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
0
1 }. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residrial/soli mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil.
21. Food crops with harvested parts below the Surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) months prior to incorporation into the soil.
?2. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed.
Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b. date of residual application
c. location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
d. method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soil conditions
g. type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h . volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i. annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to arsenic,
cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium and zinc),
annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds/acre of
phosphorus applied to each field.
3. A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
on each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a rninirnurn of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity
Calcium
Copper
Magnesium
Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
Manganese Potassium
Percent Humic Matter Sodium
pH Zinc
Phosphorus
5
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following
pollutants shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has
received residuals during the permit cycle.
Arsenic
Cadmium
Lead
Mercury
Molybdenum
Mickel
Selenium
4. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Perminee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but is
not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Arsenic
Calcium
Cadmium
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Copper
Magnesium
Lead
% Total Solids
Mercury
pH
Molybdenum
Phosphorus
Nickel
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Selenium
Potassium
Zinc
Sodium
Aluminum
TKN
Ainmonia-Nitrogen
5. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note
the regulatory level in mg(L. in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
Chlorobenzene (100.0)
Chromium (5.0)
rn-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
1, 1 -Dichloroethylene (0.7)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Lindane (0.4)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Silver (5.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chloroform (6.0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D (10.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Lead (5.0)
Mercury (0.2)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
Trichloroethylene (0,5)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (1-0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
6
6. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with condition 111 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization and
vector attraction reduction of the residuals roust be maintained by the Pernlittee. The
require([ data is specific to the stabilization process utilized, but Should be sufficient to
clearly demonstrate compliance the Class A pathogen requirements in 40 CFR Part
503.32(a) or with the Class B pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40 CFR Part
503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR fart 503.33. In
addition, the EPA certification statements concerning compliance with pathogen
requirements, vector attraction reduction requirements and management practices must be
completed annually by the proper authority or authorities if more than one is involved,
either the person who prepares the residuals, the person who derives the material, or the
person who applies the residuals.
7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions [11 1. 1112, [It 3, 1114, III 5 and I1I 6 shall be submitted annually on or before
March I of the: following year to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Sox 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
8. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone
number 704/ 663-1699 as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the
next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of
the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b . Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure- that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNIMA`1'ER REQUIREMENTS
The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwator Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1),
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposai area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the pant of the perrrrittee.
2. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
3. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for
the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records
that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VL GENERAL CONDITIONS
This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting material;. and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effecti�'e only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
must he submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an
application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as
may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may
or may not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map(s)):
Application Area [acres]
Site No,. County Owner/L,esse,e(excludingbuffers)
1-1 Rowan. Fred Barbie 21.9
1-2 Rowan Fred Barbie 12.9
2-1 Rowan Garnet Doby 42.5
2-2 Rowan Garnet Doby 18.3
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 95.6
5. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6(a) to 143-215.6(c).
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
8. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reis.ued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewed.
Permit issued this the 31 st day of January, 1996
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MAN
A. Preston oward, Jr., P. ., Director
Division of5hvironmtntal Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0011431
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RATING SCALE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF WATER POLLUTION CCNITROL SYSTEMS
Name 'of Facility: /-gWM c,-F WGrp
Owner or Conlzcl Person: laTa� %reayir �,� v ^ti P. U. ag�� �fZ� Cyr vp 19 k_
Mailing Address: _ 2_7 Cif
County: P-ui Telephone: 7gjq % 2-7e "Z777
Present Classificalicn: New Facility ✓ Existing Fac'llity
NPDES Per. No. NCOO Nondisc. Per. No. vau- ry Health Dept. Pe,. NQ
Rated by: o S �cCu. Telephone; Date: rr q5'
Reviewed by: Health Dept. Te;ephone:
Regional Office Te'ephone:
Central Office Te'aphone:
ORC: Grade: Te: ephone
Check Ciassiffcation(s}: Subsurface Spray Irrigation LancApplication ✓
Wastewater Ciassification; (Circle One) 1 11 III IV 7olal Points:
Ifs NT PRCQESSr5 AND RELATED IPMt`NT w}-IICH ARE AN Y4-TEGRAL PART OF INQU_-__RlAL PROOILCTSHALL
NQTBFQQlt1.�SQERr--WA=F-MENT FOR THE p ,E OF Q ¢r. ^ c J
y QUEEC,_fit, ro ES ARF FXEUOT
ti SUBSURFACE CLASS MCAT)a4
(check all units lha: apply)
1.
seplic la^.ks
2.
pump tar.�s
3
siphon or pump dosing systems
4.
sand filters
5.
grease lrapinlercepCor
6,
oil/water separators
7.
subsurface lrealn-tent and disposal:
oravily
ressvre
SPFW' IRRIGAT0N CLASSIFICATIO:,`
(check all units that apply)
i. preliminary treatment (de nilion no, 32 J
2. lagoons
3, septic lanks
4, purnp tanks
5. pumps
6. sand fillers
7, grease lraprinterceptor
e. oil/water separators
9. disinfeclion
10. chemical addition €or
nutrient/algae control
11. spray irrigation of wasle-Fier
Prelreetmenl of weslewarer in excess of Ihese components shall be rased using the paint rating
System and will require an operalor with an appropriate dual cerlificstic.-
LAND P�PPLICATiC!4/R`=SiDUALS CLASSIFICATION (Applies only to permit holder)
1, Land application of biosolids, residuals or contaminated soils on a designated sile.
WASTEWATER TRF1.-1MEN71' FACILITY CLASSIFIG4TICN
The following systems shall be assigned a Class I cfassificalion, Unless the flow is of a significant c_aniity or the technology is
unusually complex, Ic require consideration by'lhe CommissiDn on a case -by -case basis: (Check if=c-propriateJ
1 Oil/wafer Separator Systems consisting only of physical separation, pumps and disposal,
2, Seplic TanWSand Filter- Systems consisting only of seplic tasks, dosing apparatus, punn_s,sand litters, disinfection
and direct discharge-
3- Lagoon Systems consisting only of preliminary lreaimenl, lacrons, pumps, disinfection, nezessary chemical
trealment for algae or nutrient con€rot, and direci discharge;
4. Closed-loap Recycle Systems;
5. Groundwater RemediWion Systems consisting only of pumps. air -stripping, carbon adsorp -n. disinfection and
disposal;
6. Fish larms with discharge to surface wafers;
7. waler Plant sludge handing and bath -wash wale, treaime,
S SGalo->d processin; consisting of screening and disposal.
g, Single•lam6, dischargiog systems with the exception of Aerobic Treaoneni units, will be-assi6ed rf permitted after
July 1, 1993 or it upon inspection by the Division i+. is lounc :-)at the system is not being .=-eque'efy operated or
mainiaineC Suc" sys!erns will be nolified of :;-,e classllica' cn o: reclassil,cahon by the G_mmission, in wriling.
The follolrring scale is used ic- rating was(ewaser lrealment facilities: (circle appropriate
points)
IT Eu POINTS
( 1 )
l0duS€rix. Pretraa:^',erx :rolls or Induslrlxl Prelrealmanl Program (see definition Na. 33)...................................................<
(2)
DEr:GK FLOW OF PL A•, i IN gpd (not applicablo :o run-conlarninated coolfnp waters, sludge handling
lautilios tar water purili:xiion plants, totally elosad CyCle I:yslerm(sae derinition No. 111, and Ixc:lhiae
consisting only 01 Ile- (4)(d) or Items (4)(d) and (11)(d))
0 • 20,00L............. I .............. ........ .,.......................... I ..........................
.1
20.001 50.000............... I ................... .............................I.........................2
50,001 - .00,000................ ..........................3
100,o01 - 250,000.................................................................................................
250,D01 - 500.000.........................................................
500,001 - 1.000.000...................................................... .......................................... ..............................
.6
1.000,001 . 2.000.000.........................................................1 D
2,000,001 (and up) rate 1 point additional for each 200.DD0 upd capacity up 10 a
maximumOf .................... I ........ ........... .............................30
Design Fla.. (gpd)
(3)
PREUMNARY UNrISIP;;XESSES (sea deTinelon No,321
a
...5
of
(b) Mechanical Screens, Static Screens or Comminuting Oevices..........................................................................2
(c) Grit Rermva:............................ ........................... _.:................................
or
(d) Mechanical ce As rated Grit Removal ........... ........................ ...»...---........... ,.........................................
,......... 2
(a) FbwW4atu rV Device..... ...........................1
01
(1) Inslrumentes Flow Measurement .................. ............... .......... ........ __....................................... .................
2
(g) Preaaralior................................... ............................ ...........
-.2
{ h) Inlluerd Flow Equalization.........................,.................................................2
(I) Grease o, Cir Separators . Gravity.......................................................................,...-.......2
Mechanical................................................................. ...................................... ..... ....... ..........
....... 3
Di=Nsd 1-o- Flotation .... I .................... ..............................8
(I) Prechlo-ina:,cn.................... ..................... __... ..................
_.......... 5
(4)
Pnrdd,RYTRFATMErZU;7. PRCY_'ESSES
(a) Septic TanY (see definition No. 43).......................... ........................................... ......... "I" ...............
..........
(b) Imhoff Tan:........................................................................
...'..L....5
(c) Primary Cla- ier3................. ....... ,............. .................
5
(d) Sallling Pon'_s orSenling Tanks for Inorganic Non•loxic Materials (sludge handi.r4 facilities for
waler punira:ion plants, sand, gravel, stone, and o€her raining operations except recrealronat
acliviues suc`, xs gem or gold mining) .................
.•..2
(5)
SECONDAF?YTR�ATMEtvi WTSrPROCESSES
(a} Carbonaceous Stage
(i) Aeration -High Purity Oxygen Sysler:R............. .............................................I.................20
DiffusedAir Syslam........................................1:...1....,..................................-...,.,........1
0
Mechanical Air System (fixed, floating or ralor)..................................................................a
Separate Sludge Reaeradon.............................................................................................3
Trickling Fiker
HighRite ...................... ................. ................ ................ .................................. ..
.......... 7
Standardsale ................... ........................................................I_.................5
Packed Tower .............. ....... __.................................................
...._.5
(ii ] Bioogical Aerased Filter or Aerated
8iobg'ri1 Filter................................. .................................... ....................... ..... 10
{IY) Aerated Lagoon&....................................................... .......,........... ...........................
..10
(Y) Rotaling Biological Conlact9r5................................................_.....-............................... I Q
(vi} Sand Filters -Intermittent biological ....... ..... ................... ................................................2
Recirculatingbiological ................. ...... _.............................................................................
3
(vii) Stabilization Lagoons ............... ............................................ ....... 5
(it) Single stage system for combined carbonaceous removal of 300 and nitrogenous
remora) by nitrification (see definition No. 12)(Poinis for this hem have to be in
addilion to hams {5)(a)[i) through (5)[a)(viii),
utilizing the extended aeration process (see definition. No.3a)..........................................2
utilizin4 othet than the extanded aeration process ... .......... ......................................
.._.....8
(x] Nutrient additions to enhance SOD removal.................................._........................--.__5
(xi] Biological Culture ('Super Bugs')addiiien....._.................................................................5
(b) Nitrogenous Stage
(i) Aeration - High Purity Oxygen ......... .................................................
......20
DiffusedAir System ............................................. ................. ....................... ....-........
., 1 0
Mechanical Air System (fixed• (loasing or rohW)......................_............_............,_-_..-...5
Separate sludge Reaeraiion........ _.- ........... :.... _.........................................................3
Trickling Filler,High Ralo.................. ............. .................. .....,..........................................
7
StandardRate_ ............ ............ ............... . ............ ........ .........................................5
PackedTower.................................................................................... ..........................5
(Ili) Biological Aerated Filler of Aerated Biological Filter ... ...................... .._ .. _.............
........ ,t 0
(Iv) Rolaling Biological contactors............_...........................................,.................... _,.,1 0
(v) Sand Hier - inlermiuent biological................................................... .................
..,... 2
Recirculaling biological...................................................... .. ................. I.., .....
.---- - --3
(YI) Ctarriar......................
OtiAD'< ;C.O'= TTc LNITISrPFOCESSES
(a) ACIwated Car_z Beds •
M --oil carbon rageneralion...................... ......................... :...................... . ............
.5
-'- carbon iageneratiOM1.............. ....-.--...._ ......... ....,.........
......15
(0; P01r6910d c' G'anu,ar Acti+aled Carbon Food.
^.:heu1 carbon roganerasion ........... ..... ......... ..... ........ .....--- .. .........-_.....
.....5
.::n cnrbo:i reganoralion..... ...... .........................
....t 5
{c l :. it wI,^pin;.._.......................................... .. . .. .. _... ..... ____. _ _ ..-....- .. ..............,
....5
e)
Eloctrodialysls......................................................................................................................I.....................5
{f }
Foam Separation........................................................... ............................... .............................. ...........
(01
Ion Exchange ......................................... ......... .................................. ................................. I.................
(h}
Land Application of Treated Ellivenl (soe definition No. 22b) {nct applicable for rand.
$ravel, stone end olha( sL-11tar mining operations) by high rase Infiltration .............. ........................................ a
...................... . .................. ..........6
(11
Phospharous Removal by Biological Procas,"s (Sw delin6on No. 26).... ....... : .....20
( Y.
Poilshing Ponds - wilhtut aarallon...................................................,................,.............'........................2
..
withaerallarl_...........................................................................................5
(IJ
Post Aeration • eaSeat;e......................................................................................... .....................................0
diflused or mechanical ............ .
(m)
Reverse Osmosls.........................................................................................................................................5
(n)
Sand or Mixed•Modia Firers - low rate..........................................................................................................2
highrate......................................................................5
( o }
Trealment piocauss lot removal of meW or cyanlde...................................................................................1 5
(p}
Frealment processes For ramoval of toxic materials olhar than metal of cyanide..............................................1 5
(7)
SLUDGETREATM&ff
a
SludgeDigestion Tank - Healed.-...................................:............................................ 1 0
Aerobic S
Unhealed 3
(b)
Sludge Stabilization (chsim<Al or thermal) ............................. ........................................................ -5
..
cSIU628
Drying Beds • Grav'................................... ..:............................. ................ ............. .... ......... 2
VacuumAssisted.... .............................. ...... ........................... ,........... .......................... .5
(d)
Sludge Efutrialion............................................................................................................ ........ ... .............. S
e
SFud a Conditions., cher-ical or thermal) ........................................................... ................... I ... I ..... ............. 5
!
Sludge Thickener ravli;..............................................................5
(g)
Dissolved Air Flotation Uri. (not applicable to a unit rated as(3)(i)).............................................................6
(h)
Sludge Gas Uilll2alion (lxluding gas storage).............................................................................................2
(!)
Sludge Holding Tank - Asraled............... ..................................................................................................5
Nor}aeratlsd............................. ................................................... .................................... ....................... 2
O1
Sludge Incinerator (not Ire:dding activated carbon regeneration)...............................................I................1 0
(k}
Vacuum Flier, Cenuiluge. or Filter Press or other similar dewaiering devlces..................................................1 0
(6)
RESIDUALS LIT ILIZATIONlDISPOSAL fir4uding incinerated ash)
(a)
Lagoons.................................................................................................................................................2
(b)
Land Application (surface and tubsurlace) (Sae definition 22a)
by contracting to a land r oiication operator or landfill operator who holds the land
application permit or larv_'tll Permit ..... ........................... :........... ..................... ........................................2
(c}
Dedicated Landri:gourial) c: the permilleet of the wastewater Uealmenl Wilily,..,,,,,,...":...............................5
(9 }
CtSr.l`EC"TY7J
{ it
Chlorination....................,................................................,.......,.............,.......,......5
(b)
Dechlorination............................................................. ........................................ ................................... 5
(c)
Ozone..................................................................................
(d)
Fiadiat':on............. ........................,,.....................................5
(t 0)
CHEMICAL ADDITION SYSTEN,(S) ( we delinitiori No, 9) (not applicable Ic chemical additions rated as item
(3)(i).
(SHa)(xi). (6)(a), (6)(b), (7)('-)- (7)(a), (9a), (9)(b) or (9)(c) 5 points each:
List
.......... ............. 5
..................................................'.'---........................................................I...........5
........................................................................ I—— ..................... ......................... .s
.............. . ......... .................................................................. 3
( t t)
MISCEuANECUS UNITSW OCESSES
;a}
Holding Ponds. Holding Tar,.s or Settling Ponds far Organic or Toxic Maledals Including wastes
from mining operations coRaining nitrogen or phosphorus compounds in amounts sigrailicantty
9:ealor than is common F,r domestic wastawaler.........................................................................................�
(b)
EGlueni Flow Equalization (oat applicable to atorags basins which are Inherent in land application
systems).........................................................................I............................................. ..........................
{c)
Stage Dischatge (rlc: app:r_ lle to slorags basins Inhsrsrr In land application system).................................5
(C)
Pumps ....................................................... ....................... ............................. ...................... I ......... .,....... 3
{e)
Stand -By Power Sup-,!y..................................................................... ....... .......3
(t)
Thermal Pollution Comrol De+ice................................................................................................................a
TOTALPOiNTS....................................................................--....
CLASS IFICATIC—N
ClassI.......................................................................................................... 5.25 Points
ClassII ............. ................ .......................................................... ................. 26-50 Points
Clads III ................................................ .. 51.61. P; iNs
CrassIV ............. ............ .... :................................... ...,.... ......................... 66-Uo P.]irlls
Facilities having a rai--ig of one through four points. lnclusne, do not require a certified oporalor.
Facilities having an an.vated sludge process will be assignat a mini m cSassilicatiortal Class It.
Facilities having trer^aert processes For The removal at metal or cyie-�de will be assigned a minimum classilication of Class 11.
Facilities having lrea:meni processes For the biological remo, al ol;.rasphorus will be assignbd a mimm.-m classiiicaliorl of Crass III.
.000e Plil" ttTaONS
The loilo llg clef, 1i 1 erwe apply h,oteho,,4 Cis Scbch pker-
(1) Aceva:ed Cs Mon pots A phyticaflMInnrtal tneteyd Iw r60,6n; eoivblt w9an;c material ban wells-sssr rlr„r^.:. The velurm rype b•dr used in ns m•esW will hire
a ll W rile vtryiry If— ,tea to sight gallcm per erint * per sri aa.0 1.0: srd ay M e,esw uP.' w a clw g .. carno+beds Ctet�rtn may a fry nor be ragamrak.d on One
raalawaken trf aenan: P-am tit-!
(2) Aaraled 090rss A b.ain ,n v.hrch A sorids are msin:ained n svtpena,a, and by whch bologicsl aodiion b ngan,c muter it redsr-ed esrwq's an,ac lolly eccolwalsid
In nets a: o, ygen on r ..o--IhrcvgIi bmts:
III Aerarion, A p.arass ar b;n¢ng abo r mamas cantle[ berrean air w hgn punlr psygen in a lignd by spsy'—; aptalio.-I or d.Mvsion,i5sl E,lanO ci Aeneon An
acwaled sI.Ogr procstt LV,ong a nirinvm hyNssAic bet.nt•on kin. or It hi, 'j.
(al Agrietil +ally n n.gas sat My s11. en which a aroP is prur,.c.r --;.d. and hsneeud (C(op inclvdes gaols, graVns, tr•ra_ ale y,
IS) Au Slcspp.np A p,wsss by rhich ese aer rr pit an ion is alit con�ontd to :SIIW-ed errrnenla (pH ssjv;en ) �:., r.a ammo a Cwn relesstd Io M armosphlo by
phyveal means; a ant tm:ar praassee weich serhove Percov_ pe0.,c5 t.Lh It Denton. IPwne, and rysrn
(e) Carboy A,generrta The reganvav" ot-e.hausi9d cvbas t, use see t' a 1-n.tte 10 Kwrd. a Uirn-.4y rig' rr-gsralvvs rh¢h ,daYbre am of crire r. lti, abed
;cn, sa•ima s.
(7i Cartenacoays sit" a shoe of was4er Ur realms nl ds,q,,er so sc r.rvs -teaondsq e94uanl limn,
If) Cvne,h,go A rc.es+r--;,, w.,n In ..neh ern'nrsaga: ldea Is vs.r Io s aula sdros barn l,p:ds or to sepia:+ tot,ds of a:lwonl dens,ves,
(sl Cnfm,cal AL061,n- S•r t Ttse sodGon o: c + m;ugs; to a:w eta• .:.n .; 'ru t,on j,,, N IV Pr -.as o:.-+, v_•ry aal,ds ,Mnays:. pit acrysenn n:, srx.),n,rr esnerol.
ru .:.tin ea�a `.nn re ar-o.,.-x•m -rs O.rwenl e!w nve ale enC orris- .,1�'.rae�r. ;,c:nss to acn,e,o t sPr:,Ac rrsv+ 60 son s.ouuE our tysam caw caps burr to add
rinonird(s) to anal units "if be rated as orA system; tapabh;ly to odd . chsrricsl At A dfl.renl Applicella•. potrvs lot ditrMoni ourposes will rsstll In no sysiams being
"jar! .s s.p.rat. systems;
(10) Charricel Sludge Condito.-ing. The 26d;bon of a ehsrrical con -go" etch is lime, f.•fic ehloe;dt, or a polymer to wet aludis to coaltac% Cis mass prior to to
app6calion to a dewstaring device: A
(11) Gosed Cycle Sysiom,. Use of holdng ponds or hddng larks Joe cm:slrurwitl of wa3Tvwaler conuiri ,• L'forgaric, non -loth materials from send, g-ay.t, cry Owd '
alone or olhw similar opera Eons. Such systems shall carry a maximum of two point rtgtid:osc of pumpl:ry f.cfiites or any ae)w sppurton.anc-st:
(12) Combin►d Ramovel of Carbonscsom BOO and Nitrogenous Bvrrfovai by kitrificslion, A sirngfe stage sy.ism rs qji od to Actiprs peml;l arlluonl limits on BOO and
ammorsla titrogon wince Uw xama biological scatter;
(13) D►c'iodrutlon. The pariar ce conplsty r► Ls Lion of rosldrol chlorine Jn A fiq.ild by any chartical or physical process:
(14) O.ritr;Featian Pro=•rts. The carwwaan of nibale-nitrogen to rile
ogwn gar; `
(is) Eieciro[falysls. Process fct removing Ionlzed salts horn wales tlrnigh "is use of lonsp+`enns lorkoxche ipe mwnbisrAs: -
(16) RIK Press- A process operated meciuricstly lor'parllslty dew.tsring xludgs;
(17) Foam Separation, The pl.rn►d holhing of wasiowalor or wasStwiter trpvenl as a mvesrxs of etmcoing excessive ■mounds or dolofgvrtl materials Ihroogh The
introd✓ctian of air in the lam of fine bubbles; also tailed loom hscdarwion:
(18) Grit Removal. The process of somoving grit and aihet heavy rrirwid ms14H from warltwsier;
(19) Itnhoff Tank. A deep two story waslvvrsler tank eonsistifV of an Loper t►dimna rru Eon charribef and a loner sludge digesim chambv{.
(20) Inclrvntonted,flov i•ioastremonl. A dev;co which Indcalos and recordc rate of how,
(21) Ion Exchange. A ctwnic.l protest in wNch lom from two d0oront mdecuss ere atrhorged;
(22) tand.applkatioW
(a) Sludge Disposal. A Ana; sludge cli"saf method by which we( sJvdge may be apprised to land eihe, by spraying Cn the surface or by subsurface irjrcien (i.e.,
[Pixel plow); (not applicably for types of tludgo described In (11) of his Rtlt);
(b) Treated Elfluenl The F�ccess of spraying trosl.d waslvwal►r alto a land area of'her mehoda of vpplicaliort of wasiswiktr onto a land area as a rntirts of final
disposal cc eoskment;
(23) kticrosnsen. A low spead, contirtsously back -washed, foisting cks,rn Misr operating tndtr gravity condtiona as ■ polishnq mathod lot removing -uj"nJtd solids
from sihuent;
(2-1) MiMictfon Process- The biochtm-seal conversion of urosidlad ritrogen (ammonia and ergaric Mrogr:) to ozidizsd riv Dgsn (usually nitrate);
(25) Nitrogenous Stage A separate stage of waslvwalw Vestment designed is the sp,at<li: pupps. of corwort;ng amrtoria ri:ogen to niYals nitro9an-
(26) Photphale Ramwal, Bd'ogitAl. Trw rvnaovol of phosphorus from wattr.ralve by an ozieramxle prorvas drsigrwd to onhancs lurtxy upUkt of phasphorvs by the
miaoorganlsrns;
(27) Pdisring Pond. A. ho Cing pond follwring a stordary treal"M with sufKr.rrtt delenlien Irma to meow ss:!;.nq of drwly syspt-.Sad solids:
(29) Post Aeration, Awaken lolloving cartvonbonal socondary trtttrtrrnl urib to Incrsasa effluent D.O, to for any od1V perrpose,
(29) Post Aarsion, (Cascade) A pdiiNng method by which dissolved oxygen Is added to r,t ■lovers) by o rarrnstdaricel, err+:ly rnasru at flouring dv+ a ssrtiss of
slops or weirs; The how oco.rrirng across the steps or wain; moves In x lainy tin layer and me optla Eon, of the cascade riquvffs no op ►raiw a4vsiman1: ttius, zero
pain:& its assig-Ad even Lhc,.ji-t LHz Is an asstnkal slop to megling Star lirrzo of the discharge pormit:
(3o) Powdered to GranUar Arivito-d.Cirbon Ford. A biophysical carbon process ttul Ubliios bidogic€1 act)ity and organic absorption by using powdered or gartJiar
activalad carbon; Virgin ter rsgtr»rs4ad carbon is lead controlled Into %ht syslsm,
(31) Preaoralion. A urn corn:acted to plov:de aar:lion prior to primary Uoitmeni:
(32) Prvinirsary Urils Unit awritions in the trsalreril process, such is sc3soning and eerrmin.rtian. Gel progars the liquor to' svbsegvv nt ma)or opsradons:
(33) fndvstrie Prelrtalmvnt
(a) Pea•Usaiment Uril, Ind-ostrlal The rondtioring of ■ waste at its sauce befall oiwe:arge, to tvrmvs a to nor LY-aliz@ s[s5l:ances Injuious to wears are" vaatmenl
pfocusos of to ■hart a pariai isdvetion In toad on the trsxlmvM process which Is op<,aise by the s:.mi gcrarring body :I tore pion! being
ra ild.
b) Pre-troatmanl Program, indvsirial - mfrsi be a Stile or EPA regLhad prog•im to r.cl= i points on the emcee shot;:
(3i) Pfimiry Chariliets, The !rs� stiffing tarns ItrvrJh which wastowatr is passed in a treo:nem woks lc: the purpose of isr-ning seldvablo- and suspvrxive solids and
1300 whlcrs Is axsocisitcl wit, 0% solids•
(35) Puanps. All Inhuw,,, ofcuenl and Ir.plant pumps:
(36) Radition. D;sinloction or :terililalion process utilising devices errirting ulrivioW or gamma rays;
(37) Raysrso Osmosis. A litz"Pett pemsss In which a heavy contaminated kgLid is pressuitfd trasao a rife-rbrane forming nearly put hgtid fell learn suspended sdids;
(34) Retatng Bioiogiexl Contractors. A lixed biological geox Ah process in mlkh wastowalec tows hlaagh unks in which ■ series of parlially xbrrwgad circus! sutaees
are fail t44;
(39) Send Filtari:
(A) Intefrrintm Nologital. Filux6on of sflrusnl following septic urki, lagoons, ce some or.w treatment p•octss in which ftrnf btadecomposillon is pxpactsd to
prodsco desired offtuonts; N.ydtacd;c foAdng rates on these Mitts ass comW-W In gpd'ac arv' have a nestling low gprnesl (esi thin one).
b) Aacsres[>eng txdo&2Z . C)i suns typo of sand More As 64dnecl In SWpotagtaph (3s' (a) of this pjr, wit= lrta uidod capability to recycle effluent back, trough the
lard lifter;
(40) Sand or f.iix od•klsdss Fillers. A pDNahing p(ocriz by which ahluvnt lirriis ut aclYevt{ .,jtMh a krdtaf Iseurcion of susps_-.did solids:
(a) low sate -• cravay, hydra.dic;fly Ioi6ad fiftef wish lox Greg rites in Vw one to three gpnlar range:
(b) h'gh rate -• : pr.ssrre, tirckxviicslly loaded Idler wikh loadng ralar in rift Gve gprrls: range; Ai a— exit. the loadnq ri:s wi11 exceed twee gprnlsl.
(41) Secondary 0iiihws. A tan-, which follows the biological unit of vaarnm; pram and vrx;h has dl. pu?esa of ran» i.-N sls'.;es associated win Cal biological
uesimenl vnils'
fat) 5•epualt Sludge Ftsasra on. A parr of the contact stabilization process rrtvsea the oc:sled sludge is ranslorrod to a can's and asritad bviors rvhxring i; to the
Ctniari bstin'
(43) Sopllc Tank. A sing'e•slcry sohliog lank In which sv Klvd sludge Is in conLact with Cal waslowaler flowirra sh;"h v,t tank.: shall not be apppicsbts for stplic iank
tyslvmss serving cingis family residences having capacity at 2.000 gallons or Isis which die- omega to a rilahcaian held;
(44) Sludgg Digestion. The pro_ess by which cegaric or volatile moher and sludge is gasified, liq.soA,d, erfrneiafrzod or convorlte into more 3ubfo organic maws iftosgra
the Activity of fiving organisms, winich includes aerated had;nq tanks;
(IS) cVvs,d s Drying Stds. An Area conprising natsaal oe ort)ficfal layers of pores malerials Loon which digestser sewage sJudgo is dr;sd by drainage and eviporaion:
(46) Sssdgo ElutriaGon. A procts3 of sludge con'360ring in which C9ria;n crosiluwnls aft removed by s4ces3x;va w4shir,93,wtir� Irvsh water or planl elfiuent:
(47) SIW94o Gas UElizziion, The peocoss of using sewage gas for the puzposo of healing b,.4ldngs, ariv;ng "goal, oic•:
(s5) Sludr+,s Holding jinn (f,era:sd and Norauilvd). A tars; ulifized for srrufl w4sl9wattr t•v elmerfl plants not containing a dg►t ter in which sludge may be keg: hash
and wpesnalanl wMckawn pr.sr to a drying method (i.e. sJudge dtying bods): This may be coif; by s6d'N- a ;.mad amourtl of IF urrgly to keep the zJsdgv rrosh, btA not
nere.sa'd- cr-ernnLn! vas' woLfd by required to tcKliva slabkaliorl of agaric mstter. A ^a -aura lad to ri• ,reJ6 simply be usY. In dec€nt sJvdgo- prig: to dana;erir.g an,",
would M! allox long perlod3 (several days of dale"Gon) without rosining ode• peoblvms;
(A9) Srsidgg In6n4r1l0e1. A tamca dasngned to bum 00691 end Io forearm all moisiuB ant combtxsible tvleriais and rvducv vn:.siVdgo to a sloriiv ash.
(50) Slucigs Slabititsicz (Cho-rirtt c, Therma)). A process to ma'r,o treated $J[w gf loss ola:ous and purescibfs. end to roduct E.: pathogenic ogarism cement: This may
bo dorw by pH .dusrnvnt, ch•orins dosing• or by heal treatment;
(SS) Sludge Tnirktnor, A type el sodimanlition unk In which the sludge is pe.•rsillad to la'ife and Vicken rrough agitation err.' gravity;
(5Z) Slabbiillalion Lagoon- A r.pa oI ozidation lagoon in which bioogcat auidilion of o garlic miller is offectee by nirrai transit: of oxygen to The water from air (not a
p3lish;ng pond): .
(53) Star,'.By Pawor SLpply, Cn file of ponabia pfaciriral gvnofating 6.gtipm;n;-
(54) Sisk Screens. A sialimity screen dosignod to iormovv sdids, inckudng non-biodegadabiv parliculaie (hoalahro solids, syspendod soficis and &OD rod.rc loan) from
ninicip.: And indus Vial wAskewater Vpatmpnt 1y3:ern5;
(S5) Tteti—y Treatrnont. A sUgt of Vvorment ldic"my secondary wf-ieh is pinirily la• c`nt pvpace at ef:suonl WisKog: A salt-, Fagoon or send a cost Alter righl ba
enp•ortd of this pvrposo:
(56) Thosmal Pollvdcn Control Oerino A davicr prmiding lot Ihs varnlor of r.:ai ho.m a I. t ftc,virq in w3r;s to anod,pi had c._:side tho tvbos or vice vies:: 0, other
ra-ns at rtgsAaeng 31q.rid lanoaw lutes'
(57) Thorm Al Sludgo Con6bcn C-r. A condtioning process by which has', is a6dcc for a pto:raclad period o! tw lo-m)xove dto do-4ioiabilily of sfudgs Lay tlno s[i,rlati Iing
and hyd'actit;nq of the smaller and more hgtiy hpdialod sludgv pallicsss:
(50) Toxic 1.lalorisis, Those wastes or cor»Sina pans of wsstvs. Ire -lading distart•caysirr agents which ahoy dlchargo and Upon arposvrg• irv;vstion. inhalstia^ fri
asseniiarson into any cegarism, vahor dilocay bop oho uwitorrnonl oe indrecvy by Ir,gvsho-. rough food chains. „ill rauso dolt:•, dssaso bghxvlwai xbn Lrmisa.las•
csraor, gone;;c muna:ians, p':ysiNogcAI m2Wnc11W3 (inclvd.nq msllvnctom in rvvodWvoo; or physical 66tc.^.xoml. In such ac+risms or Moir ol;spiing; Toxic maiw Aols
incivdo, u,v way of iltv3l+actor, sew not linitAlim: Itad• cadnium, chrornivm_ m�'cury, vsrud•_— Arsoric, sin;- [vhe :i fro [i•lorobt'-tuna (ONCS)• polychfa,,na:ed tlphynyls
(PC5,) A,:d dchtaodptaenyl 1rcKaraolh,ano (DO?): and Any other miiarials ou! have a ns• hvfoaflw bs eatarmnt+d to halo Ic;-, p•oportios•
(54) inckiing n11or. A Irtatn4-ni uric consistnq of n malonal such as h'oY.on l:G^c f- 1act. ovpr yrh•r:, waslh-"AtW it G:': iuulod: r. tYgl1 ::.:o Incki-g His! is Or.)
w-t�Ch off er ;roc €: bo!•vco^ sC ant .Y n1c f poe a_re. A tour ralo L-iekiinq 1146! is zvna who^. n Cosignad to otnwalo xt oro to lot rogd pot airs;
JPacl.ad Tc••--L•r) I. f:vg how :r;:c ai Dpgfatic� in r✓ith .+vaisle tar :1C-3 :awn �]n 7s;[, syrvo iaye'l of ;oona a: rvaa ako ma: oriel: (,!{�z ri< mil P'31
u rnr,>_.+-n: ten;ir,naht Ur' t!w ccr:a bit'P-;i[A: A,.ud. r1a*r3, in ouch sveces::�t :et•or. Tzi-- ^v.noet may p-o,:via -'•rcr cdAry, 4•.::.::�y a:Auont, er m:y fro edoil!ec zo
roa:;r riv;bog QM: rn:
(:•l) vac,.." !.,;or Cv .1 - c: F1nvr Pn•ssns pro -:[cos -Nci:
e,;:7s,,. - r%i`r'-<- :a rv.n)s-: .. .... � c:�.- e:w_t,•d n ,:Lox;t.vd ;lvdyu pole ca Uu:;N o: