WQ0007739_Final Permit_19930625

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
June 25, 1993
Dianne L. Bowen, President
South Upton Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a
Swindell Fish Farms
Post Office Box 279
Pantego, North Carolina 27860
Dear Ms. Bowen:
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Subject: Permit No. WQ0007739
South Upton Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a
Swindell Fish Farms
Swindell Fish Farm Processing
Wastewater Spray Irrigation System
Beaufort County
In accordance with your application received April 1, 1993, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. WQ0007739, dated June 25, 1993, to South Upton Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Swindell Fish Farms for
the construction and operation of the subject wastewater spray irrigation system.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until May 31, 1998, and shall be subject to
the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring
requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the
required operational information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you, you have
the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
Regional Offices
Asheville Fayetteville Mooresville Raleigh Washington Wilmington Winston-Salem
704/251-6208 919/486-1541 704/663-1699 919/571-4700 919/946-6481 9191395-3900 919/896-7007
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

One set of approved plans and specifications is being forwarded to you. If you need additional
information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at [phone].
Sincerely,
A. Prest Howard, Jr., P.E.
Director
cc: Beaufort County Health Department
Washington Regional Office, Water Quality
Washington Regional Office, Groundwater
Groundwater Section, Jack Floyd
Training and Certification Unit
Resource Conservation Consultants, Inc.
Facilities Assessment Unit

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SPRAY IRRIGATION SYSTEM PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Swindell Fish Farms
Beaufort County
FOR THE
construction and operation of 150 GPD wastewater spray irrigation system consisting of a 4 foot diameter
by 4 foot deep sump tank with a 39 GPM pump, strainer basket and high water alarm, a 3,800 gallon
above ground storage tank, a 31 GPM irrigation pump with alarm, eight (8) sprinklers and a 21,780 ft2
spray field to serve Swindell Fish Farms with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the
application received April 1, 1993, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until May 31, 1998, and shall be subject to
the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Upon completion of construction and prior to operation of this permitted facility, a
certification must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the permitted
facility has been installed in accordance with this permit, the approved plans and
specifications. Mail the Certification to the Permits and Engineering Unit, P.O. Box
29535, Raleigh, NC 27626-0535.
2. The Washington Regional Office, phone no. [phone] shall be notified at least forty-
eight (48) hours in advance of operation of the installed facilities so that an in -place
inspection can be made. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during
the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday,
excluding State Holidays.
The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.

4. The spray irrigation facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated at all times so that
there is no discharge to the surface waters, nor any contamination of ground waters which
will render them unsatisfactory for normal use. In the event that the facilities fail to
perform satisfactorily, including the creation of nuisance conditions or failure of the
irrigation area to adequately absorb the wastewater, the Permittee shall take such immediate
corrective action to correct the problem, including actions as may be required by the
Division of Environmental Management.
5. The sludge generated from these treatment facilities must be disposed of in accordance with
General Statute 143-215.1 and in a manner approved by the North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management
6. Diversion or bypassing of the untreated wastewater from the treatment facilities is
prohibited.
7. The following buffers shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet between wetted area and any residence or places of public assembly under
separate ownership,
b) 150 feet between wetted area and property lines,
c) 100 feet between wetted area and wells,
d) 100 feet between wetted area and drainageways or surface water bodies,
e) 50 feet between wetted area and public right of ways,
f) 100 feet between wastewater treatment units and wells,
g) 50 feet between wastewater treatment units and property lines.
1. The facilities shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a certificate of the type and
grade at least equivalent to or greater than the classification assigned to the wastewater
treatment facilities by the Certification Commission. The Permittee must also employ a
certified back-up operator of the appropriate type and grade to comply with the conditions
of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. The ORC of the facility must visit each Class I facility at
least weekly and each Class H, III, and IV facility at least daily, excluding weekends and
holidays, and must properly manage and document daily operation and maintenance of the
facility and must comply with all other conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. Once
the facility is classified, the Permittee must submit a letter to the Certification Commission
which designates the operator in responsible charge within thirty days after the wastewater
treatment facilities are 50% complete.
3. A suitable vegetative cover shall be maintained.
4. Irrigation shall not be performed during inclement weather or when the ground is in a
condition that will cause runoff.
5. Adequate measures shall be taken to prevent wastewater runoff from the spray field.
6. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to
prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of this facility.
7. The weekly application rate shall not exceed 0.08 inches.
2

8. No type of wastewater other than that from Swindell Fish Farms shall be sprayed onto the
irrigation area.
9. No traffic or equipment shall be allowed on the disposal area except while installation
occurs or while normal maintenance is being performed.
10. Public access to the land application sites shall be controlled during active site use. Such
controls may include the posting of signs showing the activities being conducted at each
site.
u1► II: ► :►1 : '1: ► : 1 I: ►� ►
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, soil or plant tissue analyses)
deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure surface and
ground water protection will be established and an acceptable sampling reporting schedule
shall be followed.
2. Adequate records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking the amount of wastewater
disposed. These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following
information:
a) date of irrigation,
b) volume of wastewater irrigated,
c) field irrigated,
d) length of time field is irrigated,
e) continuous weekly, monthly, and year-to-date hydraulic (inches/acre) loadings for
each field,
f) weather conditions, and
g) maintenance of cover crops.
3. The effluent from the subject facilities shall be monitored by the Permittee at the point prior
to irrigation every March, July and November for the following parameters:
BOD5
TS S
Total Coliforms
pH
NH3 as N
Sodium
Magnesium
Calcium
Sodium Adsorption Ratio by Calculation
4. Three copies of all operation and disposal records (as specified in condition III 2) and all
effluent monitoring data (as specified in condition lII 3) and any other data as may be
required shall be submitted on or before the last day of the following month to the
following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
3

5. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Washington Regional Office, telephone no.
[phone] as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following:
a. Any occurrence at the wastewater treatment facility which results in the treatment of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic, such
as the dumping of the contents of a sludge digester, the known passage of a slug of
hazardous substance through the facility; or any other unusual circumstances.
b. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate wastewater treatment such as mechanical or electrical failures
of pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.
C. Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in a by-
pass directly to receiving waters without treatment of all or any portion of the
influent to such station or facility.
d. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with its permit limitations.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following fast knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
I V . GRQIINDWATER REQUIREMENT
The Compliance Boundary for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15 NCAC
2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality
Standards beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to penalty provisions applicable
under General. Statute 143-215.6(1)a.
For facilities permitted on or after December 30, 1983, the Compliance Boundary is
established at the lesser of 250 feet from the spray irrigation field, or 50 feet within the
property boundary.
Any sales or transfer property which affects the location of the compliance boundary shall
be reported immediately to the Director. The permittee shall not transfer land within an
established compliance boundary unless the permittee has satisfied all the requirements of
15A NCAC 2L. 107 (e and f).
The REVIEW BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15
NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. A REVIEW BOUNDARY is
established around disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the
perimeter of the waste disposal area. When the concentration of any substance equals or
exceeds the maximum allowable concentration of that substance at the REVIEW
BOUNDARY, as determined by monitoring, the permittee shall jilhgr (i) demonstrate,
through predictive calculations or modeling, that natural site conditions, facility design and
operational controls will prevent a violation of standards at the Compliance Boundary; Q,
(ii) submit a plan for the alteration of existing site conditions, facility design or operational
controls that will prevent a violation of standards at the Compliance Boundary, and
implement that plan upon its approval by the Direct
0

2. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
ORMOUNTIMOMIGNP
l . Adequate inspection, maintenance, and cleaning shall be provided by the Permittee to
insure proper operation of the subject facilities.
2. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the wastewater treatment and disposal facilities
to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause
or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance.
The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary including at least the date and time
of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions
taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a
period of three years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available upon
request to the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
3. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the disposal site and facility at any reasonable time for the
purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that
must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
Ousnr
_I i►_f i►
This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in accordance with
the conditions of this permit, the approved plans, specifications, and other supporting data.
2_ This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be
submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application
fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A to 143-215.5C.
5. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
b. A set of approved plans and specifications for the subject project must be retained by the
Permittee for the life of the project.
7. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the
Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
k,

The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranters, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
Permit issued this the 25th day of June, 1993
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
-ax AL
A. Preston oward, Jr., .E., Director
Division of nvironmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental ManageYt Commission
Permit Number WQ0007739
G1

Permit No. W Q0007739
June 25, 1993
Engineer's Certification
I, , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the State of North
Carolina, having been authorized to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the
project,
Project Name
Location
for the
Permittee hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation
of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and
intent of the approved plans and specifications.
Signature
Date
7
Registration No.

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THIS MAP COMPLIES WITH NATIONAL MAP ACCURACY STANDARDS
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A FOLDER DESCRIBING TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS AND SYMBOLS IS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST

HAI ifNt_i bCALE --UH ULASSHCAi IUP4 Ut- r/.�,lLl t ICZD
Name of .PIarlt: r f T1
Owner nr Contact Person:
' �iL 4t
Mailing Address-- PC, -66 7CY
C-ounty ,ut� ; -- _ _ Telephone:
NPDES Permit No. NC00 '- Nondisc.
Per. No. V
lssueDate- Expiration
Date:
Existing Facility_ New 1acility__. r _
_
Rated By:_ _ Date:• C�14- ZI Z9
Reviewed (Train. & Cort-) Reg. Office
Reviewed (Train. & C`eFt.) Central Office
ORC Grade
Plant Cl2SS: (circle one II Ili
IV Total-Points�r'�
ITEM POINTS (5) SECONDARY TREATMENT UNITS
(a) Carbonaceous Stage
(1) lnduslriaf Pretreatment -Units andlor
(i)Aeration - High Purity Oxygen System .....
2(
Industrial Pretreatment Prooram
Diffused Air System
(see definition No. 33) 4
Mechanical Air System (fixed,
(2) DESIGN F> Ow OF PLANT IN GPD
floating or rotor
(not applicable to non -contaminated cooling waters, sludge
Separate Sludge Reaeralion
handling facilities for waler purification plants, totally
(ii) Trickling Filter
`
closed cycle systems (def. No. 11), and facilities
H;gh Rate ........ . .... . . .
-
consisling only of item (4) (d) or items (4) (d) and •(11 ) (
0 -- 20,C001
Slandzrd Rat
..........................
Packed Tower.............:_
20,001 -- 50,000.......................... 2
(iii) Biological Aerated Filler or Aera led
50,001 100,000 .......................... 3
Siolooical Filter ......................
1
_ 100,00, -- 250,000 ........................... 4
(iv) Aerated Lagoons .....................
1 i
250.001 -- 500,000.......................... 5
500,001--1,000,000 .......................... 8
(v) Rolaling Biological Contactors ..........
1
1,000.001 -- 2,000,000 .................. . ..... 10
2,000,001 (and up) - rate 1 point additional for each
(vi) Sand Filters-
200,000 gpd capacity up to a
inlerniltenl biological .. ,
maximum of 30 ,�
Design
recirculating biological .. - . .
Flow (gpd) r _ E
(vii) Sfzbilization Lagoons ...................
'
(3) PRELIMINARY UNITS (see definition no, 12)
(a) Bar Screens ................................ G�
(viii)CWifier.:.............................
(ix) Single stage system for combined
or
carbonaceous removal of BOD and
(b) Mechanical Screens, Static Screens or
nitrogenous removal by nilrification
Comminuting Devices ........... ....:........ 2
(see def. No- -12) (Points for this item
(c) Grit Removal .................... . .......... i
have to be in addition to items (5) (a)
or
O through (5) (a) (viii) ........ ......
(d) Mechanical or Aerated Grit Removal ........... 2
(x) Nuldent addilioris to enhance..BOD
(e) Flow Measuring Device.......................
femovat............................
or
(xi) Biological Culture ('Super Bugs") additidn
(f) Instrumented Flow Measurement .............. 2
to enhance organic compound removal .... .
(g) Preaeration ..... . .......................... 2
(b) Nitrogenous Stage -
(h) Influent Flow•Equalization 2
(i) Aeration - High Purity Oxygen System ... , .
2
...................
(i) Grease or Oil Separators - Gravity .......... 2
Diffused Air System ...........
Mechanical Air System (?fixed,
3
Mechanical ...... . ... 3
floating, or rotor) ...... ......
Dissolved Air Flotation. 8
Separate Sludge Reaeralion .... .
6) Prechlorinalion ......:........................ 5
(ii) Trickling Filler -
High Rate ........... �.. .
(4) PRIMARY TREATMENT UNITS -
+�
Standard Rate ....... :..:
a Septic Tank (see definition no. 43) ..2
... - ... - .. _
Packed Tower .
(b) Imhoff Tank ............................. _ -_ a
(iii) Biological Aerated Filler or Aerated
_ (c) Primary Clarifiers ...............:... . ..... . . 5
Biological Filter .........................
1
s - (d) Sellling Ponds or Settling Tanks for inorganic
.(iv) Rotating Biological Contactors .............
1
Non -toxic Materials {sludge handling facilities
(v) Sand Fiher-
for water purification plants, sand, gravel,
—
`
intermittent biological . ,-.... .
stone, and other, mining operations except
recirculating biological ....... .
recreational activities such as gem or gold
(v i ) Clarilie r . .... ............... .
mining) .............................. •......... 2
-

;6} TeR7'IARY OR ADVANCED TREATMENT UNIT
(10) -CHEMICAL ADDITION SYSTEM (S) (See definition No. 9)
(a}
Activated Carbons ➢eds -
(not applicable to chemical additions as item
%vilhout carbon regeneration ........... . . .
$
crated
(3) (1l. {5) (a) (xi}, (6) (a). (6} {b}, {7} �b), (7) (e),
with carbon regeneration _ . _ ........... _ .... ,
1 5
(9) (a). (9) (b). or {9) (c) 5 points each: List:
(b)
POv.,dered or Granular Activated Carbon Feed -
-� 5
without carbon regeneration ........... . . . ...
5
5
with carbon regeneration ............... .
15
_ _ 5
(c)
Air Stripping .. . ..... . . . . . . ........... . ...
5
5
(d)
Denitrilicalion Process (separate process) ... _
1 0
(e)
Electrodialysis ... . . . . . ..... . .............. . .
5
(11) 1J,ISCELLANEOUS UNITS
(f)
Foam Separation ... . .... . ................ _ ...
_
5
(a) Holding Ponds, Holding Tanks or Settling Ponds
(o)
Ion Exchange.. .......... ...................
5
for Organic or. Toxic Materials. including •v:astes ..
(h)
Land Application of Treated Effluent
from mining opera{icns containing nitrogen and/or
(see definition no. 22b) (not applicable for
phosphorous compounds in amounts significant]) -
sand, gravel, stone 'and other similar mining
greater than is common for domestic wastewater ._,-_-=
operations)
b Effluent Floor Equalization not a lrcabte to stora
() q { pp ge
(i) on agriculturally managed sites (See del.
basins which are inherent in land application systems). 2
No. 4) ...................................
iD
(c) Slane Discharge (not applicable to storage basins
(ii) ,byhigh rate infiltration on non -agriculturally
inherent in land application systems ..................................... 5
managed sites (includes rolary dislribulors
{d} Pumps ................................... _......_.._._.............._..............................-.... 3
and similar fixed nozzle systems) - ....... - _ •
S
(e) Slend-By Pov:erSupply.................................................................. A
(iii) by subsurface disposal (includes low pressure
(1) Thermal Pollution Conl:ol Device :.....................
pipe systems and gravity systems except at
plants consisting of septic 12nX and nilriiica-
{
tion lines only) .............................
4
TOTAL. POINTS I
(i}
Micro -screens ..................................
5
(j)
Phosphorus Removal by Biological Processes
CLASSIFICATION
(See del. No.26) ............................
20
(k)
Polishing Ponds - without aeralion .......
2
Class I .......... ................................................. 5 - 25 Points
with aeration ..........
5
Class II ........................................................ 26- 50 Points
(1)
Post Aeration - cascade ......... . ....
0
Class III ......................................... .............. 51- 65 Points
diffused or mechanical . ..
5
Class IV-.-. .................. ...................... - ......... 66- Up Points
(m)
Reverse Osmosis ... . ...........................
5
(n)
Sand or Mixed -Media Filters - tow rate ...........
2
Facilities having 2 rating of one through four points, inclusive,
. high rate ..........
5
do not require a certified operator. Classification of 211 other
(a)
Treatment processes for removal of metal or
faciiities requires a comparable grade operator in responsible
cyanide .............. .....................
15
charge.
(p)
Treatment processes for removal of toxic
materials other than metal or cyanide .........
15
Facilities having an activated sludge process will be assigned
a minimum classification of Class If.
SLUDGE TREATMENT
(a)
Sludge Digestion Tank - Heated ........... . . . .
10
Aerobic ...............
5
Unhealed ...... .... _ ..
3
(b)
Sludge Stabilization (chemical or thermal) .... , .
5
(c)
Sludge Drying Beds - Gravity ............... . .
2
Vacuum Assisted .......
5
(d)
Sludge Elutrialion ..... . . . ........... . ...... . ..
5
(e)
Sludge Conditioner (chemical or thermal) ........
5
(f)
Sludge Thickener (gravity) .. . ...................
5
(g)
Oissolved Air Flotation Unit
(not applicable 10 a unit rates as (3) (i) ....... _ .
B
(h)
Sludge Gas Utilization (including gas storage) ....
2
(i)•
Sludge Holding Tank - Aerated ................
5
Non-aeraled ........ _ ...
2
(j)
Sludge Incinerator - (not including activated
carbon regeneration) .....
10
(k)
Vacuum Filler, Centrifuge or Filler Press or other
.similar dewalering devices ................. 4 ...
10
(9) SLUDGE DISPOSAL (including incinerated ash)
(a)
Lagoons.., ------------ *** .............
2
(b)
Land :Application (surface andsubsurface)
-..: (see definition 22a)
-where the facility, holds the land app. permit . ..
10
-by conlracling to a land application operator who
holds the land application permit .................
2
=land application of sludge by a contractor who does
= not-ho!d:the.permit for the wastewater treatment
raciNy where the sludge is generated ... _ _ ....
10
(c)
Landfilled (burial) ..... . ... . ................ .
S
(9} DISINFECTIC$N
(a) -Chlorination
:: _ : . . . ................ .... .
5
(b)
Dechiorinalion .-^:... ............ ......
5
(c)
Ozone ...............................
5
(d)
.Radia[ion------------------- ,---.._
5
Facilities having treatment processes for the removal of metal
or cyanide will be assigned a minimum classification of Class 11.
Facilities having treatment processes for the biological removal
of phosphorus will be assigned a minimum classification of Class
III.
In -plan[ processes and related control equipment which are an
integral part of industrial production shall not be considered waste
(reztment. Likewise, discharges of wastewater from residences
having a design flow of 1.000 gpd or less, shall not be subject to
ralino.
ADDITIONAL COfvMENTS: