WQ0007349_Final Permit_19990301

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 1, 1999
Mr. Tim Darnell, Town Manager
Town of Elkin
Post Office Box 857
Elkin, North Carolina 28621
JW
At 0 •
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURGE5
Subject: Permit No. WQ0007349
Town of Elkin
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Surry County
Dear Mr. Darnell:
In accordance with your application received on September 28, 1998 we are forwarding herewith .Permit
No. WQ0007349 dated March 1, 1999 to the Town of Elkin for the operation of a wastewater residuals land
application program. The modification to Permit No. WQ0007349 is an increase in the bio-solids land application
program from 165.8 Acres to 263.1 acres.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until March 31, 2003, shall void Permit No.
WQ0007349 issued April 17, 1998, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to
establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in
future compliance problems_
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to
request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this permit. This
request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes,
and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447, Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such
demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, pleas ontact RonP umbo at [phone]
extension 533.
Sincere ,
Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Surry County Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance and Certification iJnit
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Black & Veatch
PO Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycledf10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and
other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Town of Elkin
Sunry County
FOR THE
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 125 dry tons per year
of residuals from sources listed in Condition Il 5, to approximately 263.1 acres of land inSurry County with no
discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on September 28, 1998, and in
conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until March 31, 2003, shall void Permit No.
WQ0007349 issued April 17, 1998 and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and may be
rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters_
2. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to
prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program.
The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages to surface
or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
4. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and take any immediate
corrective actions as may be required by the Division of Water Quality (Division).

z' 5. Sorne of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for this land
application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this permit; but were approved
with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the below buffers. The following
buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for surface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100
feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the appropriate regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface
residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimums of
100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB, and any
Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods,
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems
and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in allresiduals
transport and application vehicles.
7. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during
application.
8. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and
obtained from the Division.
9. . Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 1S% for subsurface
applications.
H. OPERATION AND MAINTENA.V CE REQUIREMENTS
The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition 114, shall be maintained in accordance with the crop
management plan outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the Natural
Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this Division.
3_ An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than 6.0, on all
land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below. The agronomist shall
provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and the soil type.
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop PAN lb./acre/ r.) Crop PAN 1bJacre/ r.
Alfalfa
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
Blue Grass
Corn (Grain)
Corn (Silage)
Cotton
Fescue
200
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
220
Milo
100
120
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, Hats)
100
160
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
200
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
70
Soybeans
200
250
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
2

5.
0
7.
a
10
1f the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e., a crop in the spring and a second
crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the second crop shall receive
an application of nutrients at a rate of no greater than 50 lbs/acre/yr. This practice will be allowed as
long as the second crop is to be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion control only,
and is to be tilled into the soil, then no wastewater residuals shall be applied to these fields because the
nitrogen will essentially be returned to the soil.
No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance with this
permit:
Permit Volume
Source _ _ County Number (dry tonsir)
Town of EIkin WWTP
Surry NCO020567 125
The metal loading rates shall not exceed the following Cumulative Pollutant loading rates:
Kilograms Pounds
Parameters per Hectare per Acre
Arsenic
41
36
Cadmium
39
34
Copper
1,500
1,338
Lead
300
267
Mercury
17
15
Molybdenum
----
----
Nickel
420
374
Selenium
100
89
Zinc
2,800
2,498
The pollutant concentrations in the residuals which will be applied to the land shall not exceed the
following Ceiling Concentrations (Dry Weight Basis):
Parameters mg/kg
Arsenic
75
Cadmium
85
Copper
4,300
Lead
840
Mercury
57
Molybdenum
75
Nickel
420
Selenium
100
Zinc
7,500
Upon classification of the facility by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification
Commission (WPCSOCC), the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to
be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate
of the type classification assigned to the land application program by the WPCSOCC. The Permittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of
15A NCAC 8A .0202.
Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored
residuals into any surface waters.
Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after application on
lands with no cover crop established.

I I. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the I00-year flood elevation, residuals may be applied
only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the soil within twenty-four
(24) hours after application.
12. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active
site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application event. Such controls may
include the posting of signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
13. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying
pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into any surface waters.
14. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event of 1/2-
inch or greater in 24 .hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must first be approved by the
Division,
15. Residuals shall not be applied to any Iand application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-covered.
16. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division.
17. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days afterresiduals application. Application
sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each
application.
18. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall not be
harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residuaUsoil mixture and are totally above the land
surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for 14 months after
residuals application.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes, carrots,
radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals
remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to incorporation into the soil.
21. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months after
application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less than four (4) months
prior to incorporation into the soil.
22. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on land with a
high potential for public exposure.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
I . Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed
necessary by the Division to insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable
sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.
4

2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities. These records
shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b. date of residual application
c. location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
d. method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soil conditions
g. type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h. volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i. annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative pounds/acre of
each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead,
mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted on each site
receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on file by the Permittee
for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following
parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
The Standard Soil Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following metals shall be conducted
once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has received sludge during the permit cycle.
Arsenic Lead
Cadmium Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel
Selenium
4. A residuals analysis will be conducted anually from the date of permit issuance by the Permittee and
the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs
at a frequency less than anually a residuals analysis will be required for each instance of land
application. The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following
parameters:
Arsenic
Cadmium
Calcium
Magnesium
Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Aluminum
Ammonia -Nitrogen.
% Total Solids
pH
Potassium
TKN
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Copper
Sodium
Molybdenum
Zinc
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Phosphorus

5. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually from the date of permit issuance, for
compliance with condition 1 11 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization and vector attraction
reduction of the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the
stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the Class A
pathogen requirements in 40 CFR fart 503.32(a) or with the Class B pathogen requirements and site
restrictions in 40 CFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR
Part 503.33. In addition, the EPA certification statements concerning compliance with pathogen
requirements, vector attraction reduction requirements and management practices must be completed
annually by the proper authority or authorities if more than one is involved, either the person who
prepares the residuals, the person who derives the material, or the person who applies the residuals.
6. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in conditions III I, III
2, 111 3, III 4, and III 6 shall be submitted annually on or before March 1 of the following year to the
following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
7. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Winston-Salem Regional Office, telephone number (336)
771-4600, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following
the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters_
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facilityhas gone out of compliance
with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on which the system was
designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility incapable of
adequate residual treatment.
e_ Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application
site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within
five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or
proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIl2EMENTS
1. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A NCAC
2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is for the disposal system
constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area,
or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An
exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to
immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute
143-215.6A(a)(1).
6

1n accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the disposal
systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any
exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the
permittee.
2. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided.
No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water table is less
than three feet below land surface.
V. INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application facilities to
prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause or lead to the
release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall
maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the date and time of inspection, observations
made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This Iog of
inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of five years from the date of the
inspection and shall be made available to the Division or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon presentation of
credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site or
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect
or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain
samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner approved by this
Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application, and other supporting data.
This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the facilities to
change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to the
Division accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other
supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its
merits and may or may not be approved.

4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]):
Application Area [acres]
Site No.
Owner/Lessee
(excluding buffers
Surry County
1
James L. Poindexter
11.6
2
James L. Poindexter
39.2
3
James L. Poindexter
25.5
4
James L. Poindexter
9.8
la
R. Dwayne Myers
22.9
21
R Dwayne Myers
56.8
K 1
Delbert Kirk
7.2
K2
Delbert Kirk
14.1
K3
David Kirk
24.0
R1
Tom Ruple
9.5
P5
James L. Poindexter
26.0
Fl
Dennis Key
16.5
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 263.1
This land application site is partially covered in soils having a seasonal high water table at depths
ranging from zero to three feet below land surface. No residuals shall be applied to this field during the
period from November through April, inclusive, unless angering on the site verifies that the apparent
water table is greater than three feet below land surface.
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittee to
an enforcement action by the Division in accordance with North Carolina General Statute I43-215.6A
to 143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days
after being billed by the Division_ Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate
action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with anyand all statutes,
rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government agencies (local, state, and
federal) which have jurisdiction.
8. The Permittee, at Ieast six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension.
Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the facilities described
therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions, limitations and
monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to adequately protect the environment
and public health.

10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered expired
concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same time the permit is
renewed.
Permit issued this thef�fst day of March, 1999
NORTH OLINA ENV O M TAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0007349
:7

Town of Elkin
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0007349
1) Landowner/Site Number:
Delbert Kirk
Sites K1&K2
Yadkin County
2)
Directions to the land application fields:
K1: located off SR 1311; southwest of Jonesville, Yadkin County
K2: located off SR 1312; southwest of Jonesville, Yadkin County
3)
Field Information/Cro :
Field 4
Acres
Fescue -Hay
K 1
7.2
Fescue -Pasture
K2
14.1
Total
21.3
4)
Watershed Information: Site K1
Cobb Creek
Site K2
Beaverdam Creek
Field Class Subbasin
USGS Quad Name and Number
Site Kl&K2 C 03-07-02
Elkin South C15NE
5) Recommendations/Comments:
Topography is slightly sloped to steep in some areas and soils are suitable for land
application. All steep grades and water courses have been buffered out adequately.

Yadkin Count The Yadkin River does act as the coun-
y ty's northern and eastern borders, making
fishing, swimming, boating and picnick-
Yadkin County was established in 1850 ing available.
? and is located in the northwestern section
of the state. Yadkinv-Ile is the county seat
of government and is named in honor of /
h the Yadkin River. On a 1733 map the
river is also called the Sapona River. It �o
"y was also spelled Yatkin, Atkin, Reatkin of
!1 if i-I and other ways in the eighteenth century.
:I The Sapona Indians lived in the area but v ,
1 the origin or meaning of the word is o
uncertain, 77�1
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Town of Elkin
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0007349
1} Landowner/Site Number:
David Kirk
Site K3
Surry County
2)
Directions to the land gpplicgtion fields:
K3: take CC Camp Road east and turn right on Friendship Church Road. Go about
1/4 mile and turn left on Ginseng Lane.
Turn right at electric gate. Located northeast
of Elkin, Surry County,
3)
Field Information/Crop:
Field # Acres
Fescue -pasture
K3 24.0
4)
Watershed Information: Site K3
U.T. to Yadkin River
Field Class Subbasin
USGS_Quad Name and Number
Site K3 C 03-07-02
Elkin North B 15SE
5) Recommendations/Comments:
The slopes on this site range from 2-10%. Anything steeper than 10% was buffered
out. All of the streams were buffered appropriately, and no property line buffers were
necessary.

untryside is a large quartzite mo- •�~•Y N—�
)ck kiiowp as Pilot Mountain. A �ila, 300-foot wide woodland car-
'or hiking and horseback riding i
the park into two sections,
trailer parking areas are at both �w
)f the corridor. t �
y-n' �ampsites for tent/trailer, a j"
tent, _, A canoe camping make up L! (_
802 acre park's facilities. The park
)ted 24 miles north of Winston-
off U.S. 52. Picnicking and river
are also available.
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)obson is the county seat of Surry
znty which was established in 1771..
�
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s northwestern border county was
,zed in honor of Surry County in
;land, birthplace of incumbent gover-
, William Tryon. The fact that the '
ae is similar to Saura, the Indian tribe
.ch had inhabited the region, may have
some influence in the choice.
-he Yadkin River creates the southern
der. Pilot Mountain State Park has a
x
;e quartzite monadnock that rises
)0 feet above the surrounding coup-
;ide. A five -mile, 300-foot wide
)dland corridor for hiking and
5eback riding is provided, while camp -
fishing, canoeing and picnicking are
-)uraged.
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Town of Elkin
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0007349
1) Landowner/Site Number:
Tom Rumple
Site RI
Surry County
2) Directions to the land application fields:
R1: located off CC Camp Road between I-77 and Hwy 21 Bypass. Enter at Rumple
Mini -storage sign off CC Camp Road. Electric fence gate between first two storage
buildings.
3} Field Information/Crom Field # Acres
Fescue -pasture R1 9.5
4) Watershed Information: Site R1 Turkey Creek
Field Class Subbasin USGS Quad Name and Number
Site R1 C 03-07-02 Elkin North B15SE
5) Recommendations/Comments:
Topography on this field is rolling. This field has several 100 foot stream and well
buffers, 50 foot buffers off the buildings, an eroded area is buffered out, and a 50 foot
property line buffer.

n Ki iuvvn as r jiot iviouniain. A — U :,V
Jmile, 300-foot wide woodland Cor-
r for iiik,ng and horseback riding ,
des the park into two sections. I U°
se. trailer parking areas are at both
s of the corridor.'
orty-nine campsites for tent/trailer, a
th f?nt, and canoe camping make up O
2 acre park's facilities, The park'
ocd,ed 24 miles north of Winston- U,
am off U.S. 52. Picnicking and river i
ing are also available.
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Surry County.., �.au
Dobson is the county seat of Surry
.ounty which was established in 1771.
his northwestern border county was
amed in honor of Surry County in
ngland, birthplace of incumbent gover-
:)r, William Tryon. The fact that the
,me is similar to Saura, the Indian tribe
hick had inhabited the region, may have
Id some influence in the choice. u,
The Yadkin River creates the southern
order. Pilot Mountain State Park has a
.ge quartzite monadnock that rises
500 feet above the surrounding coup-
rside. A five -mile, 300-foot wide
lodland corridor for hiking and
rseback riding is provided, while camp-
;, fishing, canoeing and picnicking are
=auraged.
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