WQ0007174_Final Permit_19921223

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Acting Director
December 23, 1992
Mr. William H. Mull, P.E., Manager
Metropolitan Sewerage District
of Buncombe County
Post Office Box 8969
Asheville, North Carolina 28814
Subject: Permit No. WQ0007174
Metropolitan Sewerage District
of Buncombe County
Project 800, Section H
Sludge Alkaline Stabilization Facility
Buncombe County
Dear Mr. Mull:
In accordance with your application received October 27, 1992, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. WQ0007174 dated December 23, 1992, to Metropolitan Sewerage District of Buncombe County for
the construction and operation of the subject facilities.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until November 30, 1997, and shall be
subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the
monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and
maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you, you have
the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
Regional Offices
Asheville Fayetteville Mooresville Raleigh Washington Wilmington Winston-Salem
704/251-6208 919/486-1541 704/663-1699 919/5714700 919/946-6481 919/395-3900 919/896-7007
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. Mull
December 23, 1992
Page Two
One set of approved plans and specifications is being forwarded to you. If you need additional
information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. John Seymour at 919/ 733-5083.
cc: Buncombe County Health Department
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality
Asheville Regional Office, Groundwater
Groundwater Section, Jack Floyd
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
2
Sincerely,
0- Q011
A. Presto Howard, Y., P.E.

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
II 601
COMPOST 1 PFRP STABILIZATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Metropolitan Sewerage District of Buncombe County
Buncombe County
FOR THE
operation of a wastewater treatment plant sludge composting/PFRP stabilization facility for the stabilization
of digested and dewatered sludge from the source listed in Condition 11 3, to meet EPA requirements for
the Process to Further Reduce Pathogens, using alkaline stabilization and the N-Viro Process, consisting
of dual live bottom hoppers arranged to receive dump truck loads of dewatered sludge, dual mixing
blenders which are fed by screw conveyors from the live bottom hoppers and two 12 foot diameter
limekiln dust silos, dual incline conveyors serving two curing bins measuring approximately 29 feet by 50
feet by 10 feet deep (each with a shuttle conveyor), a 275 foot by 150 foot concrete pad wind row area, a
series of leachate trench and collection drains that flow back to the wastewater treatment plant, a truck
loading conveyor, a 327 foot by 150 foot building enclosing these facilities, a ventilation system using
large wall fans and large roll up doors, and all associated piping, controls, equipment, and appurtenances
to serve the Metropolitan Sewerage District of Buncombe County with no discharge of wastes to the
surface waters, pursuant to the application received October 27, 1992, and in conformity with the project
plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until November 30, 1997, and shall be
subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. Upon completion of construction and prior to operation of this permitted facility, a
certification must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the permitted
facility has been installed in accordance with this permit, the approved plans and
specifications. Mail the Certification to the Permits and Engineering Unit, P.O. Box
29535, Raleigh, NC 27626-0535.

2. The Asheville Regional Office, phone no. 704/ 251-6208 shall be notified at least forty-
eight (48) hours in advance of operation of the installed facilities so that an in-place
inspection can be made. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during
the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday,
excluding State Holidays.
3. This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the sludge composting/PFRP
stabilization facility to adequately protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface
waters and groundwaters.
4. The sludge composting/PFRP stabilization program shall be effectively maintained and
operated as a non -discharge system to prevent discharge of any wastes resulting from the
operation of this program.
5. The issuance of this pen -nit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.
6. In the event that the sludge composting/PFRP stabilization program is not operated
satisfactorily, including the creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall take such
immediate corrective action as may be required by this Department, including the
construction of additional or replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
7. Diversion or bypassing of the untreated sludge or compost drainage wastewater from the
compost facilities is prohibited.
8. Composting/PFRP stabilization sludge should not be used in areas of intense public use
(schools, playgrounds, etc.).
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. The sludge composting/PFRP stabilization operation must be conducted under the
supervision of the certified wastewater treatment plant operator required by the Certification
Commission for operation of the Metropolitan Sewerage District of Buncombe County
Wastewater Treatment Plant, NPDES Permit No. NCO024911.
3. No sludges other than the following are hereby approved for composting in accordance
with this permit:
Permit
Source County Number
Metropolitan Sewerage Buncombe NCO024911
District of Buncombe
County
4. All compost/PFRP stabilization sludge shall be stored on the concrete composting/wind
row pad during composting and until such time as it is distributed to the buyer. If an
alternate storage site is to be used, approval must be obtained from the Division of
Environmental Management.
PA

5. No compost shall be marketed that does not meet the criteria for the Process to Further
Reduce Pathogens, which for:
Lime Stabilization - Sufficient lime is added to produce and maintain a pH of 12 for 2
hours.
N-Viro Process- Advanced alkaline stabilization with subsequent accelerated drying.
Alternative 1; Fine alkaline materials (cement kiln dust, lime kiln dust,
quicklime fines, pulverized lime, or hydrated lime) are uniformly
mixed by mechanical or aeration mixing into liquid or dewatered
sludge to raise the pH to greater than 12 for 7 days. If the resulting
sludge is liquid, it is dewatered. The stabilized sludge cake is then
air dried (while pH remains above 12 for at least 7 days) for at least
30 days and until the cake is at least 65% solids. A solids
concentration of at least 60% is achieved before the pH drops below
12. The mean temperature of the air surrounding the pile is above 5
degrees C (41 degrees F) for the first 7 days.
Alternative 2; Fine alkaline materials (cement kiln dust, lime kiln dust,
quicklime fines, pulverized lime, or hydrated lime) are uniformly
mixed by mechanical or aeration mixing into liquid or dewatered
sludge to raise the pH to greater than 12 for at least 72 hours. If the
resulting sludge is liquid, it is dewatered.The sludge cake is then
heated, while the pH exceeds 12, using exothermic reactions or
other thermal processes to achieve temperatures of at least 52
degrees C (126 degrees F) throughout the sludge for at least 12
hours. The stabilized sludge is then air dried (while pH remains
above 12 for at least 3 days) to at least 50% solids.
The use of any other composting method shall require a permit amendment prior to the
distribution of any such compost/ PFRP stabilized sludge.
III. MOINITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, sludge, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed.
2. The Metropolitan Sewerage District of Buncombe County shall maintain records including,
but not limited to the following:
a. volume, source, and analysis of sludge and compost
b. date, duration and temperature during composting
c. name of compost/ PFRP stabilized sludge recipient, volume received, and
intended use
3

An annual summary report (three copies) of the records required above shall be submitted
on or before March 1 of the following year by Metropolitan Sewerage District of
Buncombe County to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
3. The Metropolitan Sewerage District of Buncombe County shall present to each recipient of
compost written information that clearly states that compost/ PFRP stabilized sludge cannot
be used on areas where root or leaf crops for direct human consumption are to be grown
within one (1) year of the last application of compost/ PFRP stabilized sludge to the site.
The Metropolitan Sewerage District of Buncombe County shall also include written
recommendations to the compost/ PFRP stabilized sludge recipients for satisfactory uses of
compost/ PFRP stabilized sludge material such as horticulture, silvicultural, other
agricultural uses not specifically prohibited, etc.
4. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Office, telephone no. 7041
251-6208, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working
day following the occurrence or fust knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the composting program which results in the composting of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the composting/ PFRP stabilized sludge program resulting in a
discharge of wastes to receiving waters.
C. Any time that self-monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate sludge treatment.
e. Any leakage or spillage that occurs during the transfer or transport of the compost/
PFRP stabilized sludge material.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
1. Any groundwater quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management shall be provided.
4

LVINEBRIM W OLIN a to]0
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport, and composting
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary including at least the date
_- and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of three years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available upon
request by the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the composting facility and facility at any reasonable time
for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any
records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain
samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
V1. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit and in the manner approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to
the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6.
5. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4).
6. The issuance of this pen -nit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
7. A set of approved documents for the subject project must be retained by the applicant for
the life of the project.
5

8. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified or reissued to incorporate any conditions, limitations and
monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems necessary in
order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
Permit issued this the 23rd day of December, 1992
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
0 ccto-" /p,
A.
Preston H ard, Jr., P.E., Acting Director
Division of Ehiironmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit No. WQ0007174
A

Permit No. WQ0007 174
December 23, 1992
Engineer's Certification
I, , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the State of North
Carolina; -having been authorized to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the
project,
Project Name
Location
for the
Permittee hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation
of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and
intent of the approved plans and specifications.
Signature
Date
7
Registration No

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Mapped and edited by Tennessee Valley Authority
Published by the Geological Survey
Control by USC&GS, USGS, and TVA
Revised by TVA in 1962 by photogrammetric methods using
aerial photographs taken 1961 and by reference to TVA-USGS
quadrangle dated 1942. Map field checked by TVA, 1962
Polyconic projection. 1927 North American datum
10,000 -foot grid based on North Carolina
rectangular coordinate system
1000 meter Universal Transverse Mercator Grid ticks,
Zone 17, shown in bice
Fine red dashed lines indicate selected fence and field fines
visible on aerial photographs_ This information is unchecked
Red tint indicates areas in which only landmark buildings are shown
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LITM GRID AND 1962 MAGNETIC NORTH
DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET
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35'37'?
3
Rh
Mapped and edited by Tennessee Valley Authority
Published by the Geological Survey
Control by USC&GS, USGS, and TVA
Revised by TVA in 1962 by photogrammetric methods using
aerial photographs taken 1961 and by reference to TVA-USGS
quadrangle dated 1942. Map field checked by TVA, 1962
Polyconic projection. 1927 North American datum
10,000 -foot grid based on North Carolina
rectangular coordinate system
1000 meter Universal Transverse Mercator Grid ticks,
Zone 17, shown in bice
Fine red dashed lines indicate selected fence and field fines
visible on aerial photographs_ This information is unchecked
Red tint indicates areas in which only landmark buildings are shown
3a S-4
Z� 39
r1�dµ
0' 55,
1'00, 16 MILS
1B MILS
LITM GRID AND 1962 MAGNETIC NORTH
DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET
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HA) II G �3C ALI= FOO C:LASSIFICA-1-1014 OF FACILI HES
Name of Plant: MSW
Owner or Contact Person: 40/
Mailing Address: 1)o P..Ix 9
County: Telephone: 76¢ -J-541� 906 --- -
NPDES Permit No. NCOO Nondisc- Per. No- 40!Q 717 ,(-
~-IssueDate: Expiration Date:_ 5 -31 -5f -
Existing
-3/ Sf-Existing i acility V New Facility
Rafed 'By.; lr(Q-i•` Date: //llj?9 L -
==Reviewed' -(Train. & Gejrt.), Reg. Office x?_
: -.cid.-.r.: ,
Reviewed (Train. & Cert.) Gentral Office -
0 Rt'
fficeORC'Grade I
Plant Class: (circle one)` I ll III 1V Total Points
ITEM 40 Ax6 0 POINTS
(1) Industrial Pretreatment Units and/or
Industrial Pretreatment Program
(see definition No. W) 4
(2) D IGN FLOW OF PLANT IN GPD
(not applicable to non -contaminated cooling waters, sludge
handling facilities for water purification plants, totally
closed cycle systems (def, -No. 11), and facilities
consisting only of Item (4) (d) or Items (4) (d) and (11) (d))
0 20,000..- ................ 1
20.001 -- 50.000 .......................... 2
50,001 - 100,000 ................. L........ 3
100,001 250,000 .......................... 4
250,001 — 500,000 .......................... 5
500,001 --1,000.000 .......................... 8
1,000,001 -- 2,000,000 ........................ 10
2,000,001 (and up) - rale 1 point additional for each
200,000 gpd capacity up to a
maximum of 30
(3)
Design Flow (gpd) :
PRELIMINARY UNITS (see definition no, 32)
(a) Bar Screens ................................
r
(b) Mechanical Screens, Sialic Screens or
Comminuting Devices ........... ..............
(c) Grit Removal --. ............................
or
(d) Mechanical or Aerated Grit Removal ...........
(e) Flow Measuring Device ...................... .
or
(f) Instrumented Flow Measurement ..............
(9) Preaefation................................
11
(5) SECONDARY TREATMENT UNITS
(a) Carbonaceous Stage
(i)Aeration - High Purity Oxygen System .....
Diffused Air System ...........
Mechanical Air System (fixed,
floating or rotor) ............. .
Separate Sludge Reaeration
(ii) Trickling Filler
High Rate .................. .
Standard Rate ...............
Packed Tower ...............
(iii) Biological Aerated Filter or Aerated
Biological Filler .. . . . . ............... .
(iv) Aerated Lagoons ..................... .
9/
a
1
2
1
(h) Influent Flow -Equalization ................... 2
(i) Grease or Oil Separators - Gravity .......... 2
Mechanical ..........
Dissotved Air
Flolation. 8J
0) Prechlorination _...._.
'JIMARY TREATMENT UNITS
(a) Septic Tank (see definition no. 43) ............. 2
(b) ImhoflTank --------------- *.......... .-..... 5
(cJ Primary Clarifiers .............. . . ........ 5
(d) SeltGng Ponds or Settling Tanks for Inoroanic
Nontoxic Materials (sludge handling facilities
for water purification plants, sand, gravel,
,tone, and other mining operations except
:(:creational activities such as gem or gold
1ilrl ilnrlJ &11
1
(v) RRotali g Biotogical Conlaclors ......... -
(vi) Sand Filters -
intermittent biological .... .
recirculating biological _ -
(vii) St2bil:zalion Lagoons ...................
(viii)Clarifier ..�1MIBA ...............
(ix) Single stage system for combined
carbonaceous removal of BOD and
nitrogenous removal by nitrification
(see def. No. 12) (Points for this item
have to be in addition to items (5) (a)
(i) through (5) (a) (viii) .................
(x) Nutrient additions to enhance BOD
removal ..............................
(xi) Biological Culture ('Super Bugs-) addition
to enhance organic compound removal .....
(b) Nitrogenous Stage
(i) Aeration - High Purity Oxygen System . ... .
Dittused Air System .......... .
Mechanical Air System (fixed,
{loafing, or rotor)
Separate Sludge Reaeration .... .
(ii) Trickling Filler -
High Rale ........... ..
Standard Rale ........... .
Packed Tower ............
(iii) Biological Aerated Filler or Aerated
Biologicat Filler .. , ... _ .........
(iv) Rotating Biological Contactors .......
(v) Sand Filter
,nlemiMenl biological
Icc1'cu:ating bioloaic.0
(VI)
20
10
8
3
7
5
5
10
10
10
2
3
( D
8
5
5
20
10
8
3
7
5
5
10
10
2

G) TFRTIAR) pfd ADVANCEDTtiL-ATML-NTUNIT (10) CIiCMICAL ADDITION SYSTC&I (S) (See definition No 9)
Acli:: at'-d
arbons Beds
(� } (nal applicable to Gtcmical additions idled as rtcn
wrlhoul carbon regeneration . . . . . . .......... S (g) {]). (S) (a) (xi), (6) (a). (6) (b). (7) (b). (7) (e).
with Carbon regeneration .......... ......... 1 5 {9} (a}• (9) (b), or (9) (e) 5 points each: List.
powdered or Granular Activated Carbon Feed -
without carbon regeneration ................. 5 5
with carbon regeneration -- - - -- - - - - - - - ------ 1 5
S
(c) Air Stripping 5 5
(d) Dengtrification Process (separate process) - .... 1 0
(e) Electrodialysis .............................. 5 (11) MISCELLANEOUS UNITS
(f) Foam Separation ............................. 5 (a) Holding Ponds, Holding Tanks or Settling Ponds
(g) Ion Exchange ................ . ......... . .... . 5 for Organic or Toxic Materials Including wastes
(h) Land Application of Treated Effluent from mining operations containing nitrogen and/or
(see definition no. 22b) (not applicable for phosphorous compounds in amounts significantly
sand, gravel, stone 'and other similar mining greater than is common dor domestic wastewater .......... 4
operations) (b) Effluent Flow Equalization (not applicable to storage
(i) on agriculturally managed sites (See def. basins which are inherent in land application systems). 2
No-4)......... 10
- • • • • • • - • • - - (c) Stage Discharge (not applicable to storage basins
(ii) by high rale infiltration on non-agriculturally inherent in land application systems ....................................... 5
managed sites (includes rotary distributors (d) pumps_,.,..,..­_ 3
and similar fixed nozzle systems) .. _ ........ 4 (e) Stand-By Power Supply. ... 3
(iii) by subsurface disposal (includes low pressure (f) Thermal Pollution Control device._.......................................... 3
pipe systems and gravity systems except at
plants consisting of septic tank and nitrifica-
tion lines only) ................ . ... . .. . ..... 4 TOTAL POINTS
(i) Microscreens.................................. 5
(j) Phosphorus Removal by Biological Processes CLASSIFICATION
(See def. No. 26) ............................ 20
(k) Polishing Ponds - without aeration ....... 2 Class L .. _ ._.�._..__— 5 - 25 Points
with aeration .......... 5 Class 11.... ....._..... ..... .................. .. _ 26- 50 Points
(1) Post Aeration - cascade .............. 0 Class Ill......... ..... ................................. .... 51- 65 Points
diffused or mechanical ... 5 Class IV.,_...._................ -_._._ 66- Up Points t/
(m) Reverse Osmosis ............................... S
(n) Sand or Mixed-Media Filters - low rate .... I . I . I .. 2 Facilities having a rating of one through lour points, inclusive,
high rale .......... 5 do not require a certified operator. Classification of al] other
Treatment processes for removal of metal or facilities requires a comparable grade operator in responsible
cyanide .................................... 15 charge.
W) Treatment processes for removal of toxic
materials other than metal or cyanide ......... 15 Facilities having an activated sludge process will be assigned
a minimum classification of Class Il.
SLUOGETREATMENT Facilities having treatment processes for the removal of metal
(a) Sludge Digestion Tank - Heated............... Q0) or cyanide will be assigned a minimum classification of Class 1t.
Aerobic ............... 5
Unheated ......Facilities having treatment processes for the biological removal
(b) Sludge Stabilization (chemical or thermal) !�, ?D-i '.5 of phosphorus will be assigned a minimum classification of Class
(c) Sludge drying Beds - Gravity .............. . . . I t I .
Vacuum Assisted ....... 5
(d) Sludge Elulrialion... . ......................... In-plant processes and related control equipment which are an
(e) Sludge Conditioner (chemical or thermal) ........ integral part of industrial production shall not be considered waste
(f) Sludge Thickener (gravity) ...................... 5 treatment. Likewise, discharges of wastewater from residences
(g) Dissolved Air Flotation Unit having a design flow of 1,000 gpd or less, shall not be subject to
(not applicable to a unit rates as (3) (i) ......... rating.
(h) Sludge Gas Utilization (including gas storage) . . . 2
(i) Sludge Holding Tank - Aerated................ 5 ADDITIONAL_ COMMENT,:
Non-aeraled ............ 2
(j} Sludge Incinerator - (not including activated
carbon regeneration) . - . CD
(k) Vacuum Filler, Centrifuge or Filter Press or other
similar dewatering devices .................... 1 0
(S) SLUDGE DISPOSAL (in luding incinerated ash)
(a) Lagoons ..
(b) Land Application (surface and subsurface)
(see definition 22a)
-where the facility holds the land app. permit 1 0
-by contracting to a land application operator who
holds the land application permit .... . ....... .... 2
-land application of sludge by a contractor who does
nol hold the permit for the wastewater treatment
facility where the sludge is geneialed - . ... .. . . 10
(c) t-andfillcd (burial) ............................. 5
(9) DISINFECTION
(a) Chlorioalion ........................ ..... 5
(b) Dech]grinalinn ............
(.1) H.iali.rl��r