WQ0005384_Final Permit_19910930

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
September 30, 1991
Mr. Charles Crenshaw, President
Crenshaw & Associates
Post Office Box 910
Burlington, North Carolina 27216
George T. Everett, Ph.D.
Director
Subject: Permit No. WQ0005384
Crenshaw & Associates
Sanderson Nissan Project
Groundwater Remediation
Forsyth County
Dear Mr. Crenshaw:
In accordance with your application received July 25, 1991, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0005384, dated September 30, 1991, to Crenshaw & Associates for the
construction and operation of the subject groundwater remediation recycle system.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 1996, and
shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention
to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you,
you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days
following receipt of this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming
to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative
Hearings, P.O. Box 11666, Raleigh, NC 27604. Unless such demands are made this permit shall
be final and binding.
One set of approved plans and spec
additional information concerning this matter,
E
cc: Forsyth County Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office
Groundwater Section
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
is being forwarded to you. If you need
tact Mr.John Seymour at 919/ 733-5083.
T. E
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
INFILTRATION GALLERY PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North
Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Crenshaw & Associates
Forsyth County
FOR THE
construction and operation of a 1.5 GPM groundwater remediation and infiltration gallery recycle
system consisting of an extraction well, a 270 gallon settling tank, a storage tank with pump dual
bag filter systems in parallel, dual 225 pound carbon filter units in series, a 120 foot by 20 foot by
6 feet deep infiltration gallery with three 4-inch peizometers, and all associated piping, valves
controls and appurtenances to serve Crenshaw & Associates at the Sanderson Nissan property with
no discharge to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received July 25, 1991 and in
conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and
approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part
of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 1996, and shall
be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. Upon completion of construction and prior to operation of this permitted facility, a
certification must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the
permitted facility has been installed in accordance with this permit and the approved
plans and specifications. Mail the Certification to the Permits and Engineering Unit,
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, NC 27626-0535.
2. The Winston-Salem Regional Office, phone no. 919/ 896-7007 shall be notified
at least forty-eight (48) hours in advance of operation of the installed facilities so
that an in -place inspection can be made. Such notification to the regional supervisor
shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on
Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays.
3. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes
and may be rescinded unless the facilities are installed, maintained, and operated in a
manner which will protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters
and ground waters.
4. In the event that the facilities fail to perform satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall take immediate corrective action, including
those as may be required by this Division, such as the construction of additional or
replacement treatment or disposal facilities.

5. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for
damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.
6. Any sludge generated from these treatment facilities must be disposed of in
accordance with General Statute 143-215.1 and in a manner approved by the North
Carolina Division of Environmental Management.
7. Diversion or bypassing of the untreated groundwater from the treatment facilities is
prohibited.
1. The facilities shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee
shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in responsible
charge of the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a certificate of
the type and grade at least equivalent to the classification assigned to the wastewater
treatment facilities by the Certification Commission. Once the facility is classified,
the Permittee must submit a letter to the Certification Commission which designates
the operator in responsible charge within thirty days after the wastewater treatment
facilities are 50% complete.
3. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system
to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of this
facility.
III. —MONTTQRING AND REPORTINQ REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to
insure surface and ground water protection will be established and an acceptable
sampling reporting schedule shall be followed.
2. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Winston-Salem Regional Office,
telephone no. 919/ 896-7007, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24
hours or on the next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the
occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence at the wastewater treatment facility which results in the
treatment of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or
characteristic, such as the dumping of the contents of a basin or tank; the
known passage of a slug of hazardous substance through the facility; or any
other unusual circumstances.
b. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the
facility incapable of adequate wastewater treatment such as mechanical or
electrical failures of pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.
C. Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in
a by-pass directly to receiving waters without treatment of all or any portion
of the influent to such station or facility.
d. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility is not in
compliance with its permit limitations.
2

Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in
letter form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report
must outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem
does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWAIER REQUIREMENTS
1. All components of the groundwater recovery, treatment and disposal system shall be
properly weather -proofed to prevent freezing and failure of the system.
2. The influent and effluent from the treatment system shall be sampled once every two
(2) weeks for the first three (3) months and monthly thereafter for the parameters
specified below:
Volatile Organic Compounds - using EPA Method 602
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the Groundwater Section in
the Winston-Salem Regional Office and the Groundwater Section, Permits Unit,
P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535, within 30 days of sample collection.
3. Two (2) weeks prior to system start-up, the Permittee shall notify the Division of
Environmental Management's Winston-Salem Regional Office that operation is about
to commence.
4. The groundwater recovery treatment and disposal system shall be inspected weekly.
If it is determined that the system is malfunctioning, all repairs should be made as
soon as possible and reported to the Winston-Salem Regional Office.
5. Any groundwater quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management shall be provided.
V . INSPECTIQNS
1. Adequate inspection, maintenance and cleaning shall be provided by the Permittee to
insure proper operation of the subject facilities.
2. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the groundwater recovery and treatment
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges
which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to
human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary
including at least the date and time of inspection, observations made, and any
maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of
inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of three years from the
date of the inspection and shall be made available upon request to the Division of
Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
3. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of
Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect
any property, premises or place on or related to the disposal site and facility at any
reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may
inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this
permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
3

VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the approved plans, specifications and other
supporting data.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes
described in the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to
change ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit
request must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management
accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and
other supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will
be considered on its merits and may or may not be approved.
4. The Permittee shall obtain a well construction permit from the Winston-Salem
Regional Office prior to construction of the recovery wells.
5. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a notice shall be given to the new
owner that gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at this site.
6. A set of approved plans and specifications for the subject project must be retained
by the Permittee for the life of this project.
7. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject
the Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental
Management in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6.
8. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within
thirty (30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly
may cause the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15
NCAC 211.0205 (c)(4).
9. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any
and all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other
government agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
10. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall
request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the
adequacy of the facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit
for such period of time and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem
appropriate.
Permit issued this the 30th day of September, 1991
TH CAROLINA
Division of E vironme.
By Authority of4be En
AL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Management Commission
4

Permit No. WQ0005384
September 30, 1991
Engine&s Certification
I, , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the State of North
Carolina, having been authorized to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the
project,
Project Name
Location
for the
Permittee hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the
observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial
compliance and intent of the approved plans and specifications.
Signature
Date
Registration N
A

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RATING SCALE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF FACILITIES
Name
of Plant: SAdbERSo►i
�IssAa �Et`,<G� FAc.tL-kT-r
Owner
or Contact
Person:
Mk- C_KE SKAAJ-C g*SR#�W
Mailing
Address:
330
HOPFt-0-4 ! IL-L- RoA>b' wi ►�1
County:_
PORsLf-ai
-
Telephone: C4rg ) V7 22
NPDES
Permit No.
NC00
Nondisc. Per. No. - Se
IssueDate: Expiration Date:
Existing Facility New Facility X
Rated By: 7A_f4Fs M%4rseml Date: 4- 4- - 91
Reviewed (Train. & Cert.) Reg. Office
Reviewed (Train. & Cert.) Central Offi
ORC Grade -L
X Note -This is a groundwater remediation system.
ITEM POINTS ITEM
(1) Industrial Pretreatment Units and/or
Industrial Pretreatment Program
(see -definition No. 33)
4
(2) QESIQ FLOW OF PLANT IN GPD
(not applicable to non -contaminated cooling
waters, sludge handling facilities for water
purification plants, totally closed cycle
systems (der. No. 11). and facilities
consisting only of Item (4) (d) or Items (4) (d)
and (10
- 20,000..........................
CD
20,001 -- 50.000..........................
2
50.001 -- 100,000..........................
3
100,001 -- 250.000..........................
4
250,001 -- 500,000..........................
5
500,001--1,000,000..........................
8
1.000,001 -- 2,000,0D0 ........................
10
2,000,001 (and up) - rate 1 point additional for each
200.000 gpd capacity up to a
maximum of 30
Design Flow (gpd)
(3) PRELIMINARY UNITS (see definition no. 32)
(a) Bar Screens ................................ 1
or
(b) Mechanical Screens, Static Screens or
Comminuting Devices ........... ............. 2
(c) Grit Removal ............................... 1 of Mechanical or Aerated Grit Removal ........... 2
(a) Flow Measuring Device ....................... i
or
{f} Instrumenled Flow Measurement .............. 2
(g) Preaeralion................................ 2
h} Influent Flow Equalization .................. 2
Grease or Oil Separators - Gravity. ...... 2
Mechanical ....... 3
Dissolved Air Flotation. 8
U) Prechlorination .............................. 5
Assoc .
PO
(4) PRIMARY TREATMENT UNITS
(a) Septic Tank (see definition no. 43) ..............
(b) Imhoff Tank ................................. .
(c) Primary Clarifiers ................... ........
(d) Settling Ponds or Settling Tanks for Inorganic
Non -toxic Materials (sludge handling facilities
for water purification plants, sand, gravel,
stone, and other mining operations except
recreational activities such as gem or gold
mining) . ..................... .
(5) SECONDARY TREATMENT UNITS
(a) Carbonaceous Stage
(i)Aeration - High Purity Oxygen System .....
Diffused Air System ....... .. .
Mechanical Air System (fixed,
floating or rotor) . ........... .
Separate Sludge Reaeration .... .
(H) Trickling Filler
High Rate ...................
Standard Rate .............. .
Packed Tower ...............
(iii) Biological Aerated Filler or Aerated
Biological Filler ......................
(iv) Aerated Lagoons ..................... .
(v) Rotating Biological Contaclors ..........
(vi) Sand Filters -
intermittent biological .... .
recirculating biological .... .
(vii) Stabilization Lagoons ...................
(viii)Clarifier ..............................
(ix) Single stage system for combined
carbonaceous removal of SOD and
nitrogenous removal by nitrification
(see del. No. 12) (Points for this item '
have to be in addition to items (5) (a)
(i) through (5) (a) (vi—H) .......... . .
(x) Nutrient additions to enhance BOD
removal ...............................
(xi) Biological Culture ('Super Bugs-) addition
to enhance organic compound removal .... .

-ill
r erauon - Hrgn Purity oxygen System .....
20
Diffused Air System ...........
10
Mechanical Air System (fixed,
floating, or rotor) ...... ......
t3
Separate Sludge Reaeration .....
3
(11)
Trickling Filter -
Hgh Rate ........... . ..
7
Standard Rate ... _ ........
5
Packed Tower ............
5
(Ili)
Biological Aerated Filter or Aerated
Biological Filter .........................
10
(iv)
Rotating Biological Contactors ............
10
(v)
-Sand Filter -
intermittent biological .......
2
recirculating biological ........
3
(vi)
Clarifier ................................
5
(6) TERTIARY OR ADVANCED TREATMENT UNIT
(a) Activated Carbons Beds -
without carbon regeneration ..................
5 O
with carbon regeneration ....................
15
(b)
Powdered or Granular Activated Carbon Feed -
without carbon regeneration .................
5
with carbon regeneration ...................
15
(c)
Alr Stripping .............................
5
(d)
Denitrification Process (separate process) .....
10
(e)
Etectrodiatysis ..............................
5
(0
Foam Separation .............................
5
(g)
Ion Exchange ................................
5
(h)
Land Application of Treated Effluent
(see definition no. 22b) (not applicable for
sand, gravel, stone and other similar mining
.
operations)
.Z(i) on agriculturally managed sites (See def.
No. 4)...................................
10
Qi) by high rate infiltration on non -agriculturally
managed sites (includes rotary distributors
and similar fixed nozzle systems) ...........
4
(iii) by subsurface disposal (includes low pressure
pipe systems and gravity systems except at
plants consisting of septic tank and nitrifica-
tion fines only) .............................
4
(i)
Microscreens .............. .... .............
5
(j)
Phosphorus Removal byBiological Processes
(See def. No. 26) .............................
20
(k)
Polishing Ponds - without aeration .......
2
with aeration ..........
5
(1)
Post Aeration - cascade ....... .. ..
0
diffused or mechanical ...
5
(m) Reverse Osmosis. ................... 5
(n) Sand or Mixed -Media Filters -low rate ........... 2
high rate .......... 5
(o) Treatment processes for removal of metal or
cyanide.................................... 15
(p) Treatment processes for removal of toxic
materials other than metal or cyanide . _ ....... 15
(7) SLUDGE TREATMENT
(a)
Sludge Digestion Tank - Heated ...............
10
Aerobic ...............
5
Unheated .............
3
(b)
Sludge Stabilization (chemical or thermal) .......
5
(c)
Sludge Drying Beds - Gravity .................
2
Vacuum Assisted .......
5
(d)
Sludge Etutrial'ion .... ........ ... ...........
5
'-1
Sludge Conditioner (chemical or thermal) ........
5
Sludge Thickener (gravity) ......................
5
Dissolved Air Flotation Unit
(not applicable to a unit rates as (3) 0 .........
a
(h)
Sludge Gas Utilization (including gas storage) ....
2
(i) Sludge Holding Tank - Aerated ............... .
Non -aerated ............
0) Sludge Incinerator - (not including activated
carbon regeneration) ..... 1
(k) Vacuum Filter, Centrifuge or Filler Press or other
similar dewatering devices ............... . .... 1
(8) SLUDGE DISPOSAL (including incinerated ash)
(a)Lagoons........................................
2
(b) Land Application (surface and subsurface)
(see definition 22a)
-where the facility holds the land app. permit ...
1 c
-by contracting to a land application operator who
holds the land application permit ................ 2
-land application of sludge by a contractor who does
not hold the permit for the wastewater treatment
facility where the sludge is generated .........
10
(c) Landfilled (burial) .............................
5
(9) DISINFECTION
(a) Chlorination ..............................
5
(b) Dechlorination ........................
5
(c) Ozone ..............................
5
(d) Radiation ..........................
5
(10) CHEMICAL ADDITION SYSTEM (S) (See del'Inition No. 9)
(not applicable to chemical additions rated as item
(3) 6), (5) (a) (xi), (6) (a), (6) (b). (7) (b), (7) (e),
(9) (a), (9) (b), or (9) (c) 5 points each: List:
5
5
5
(11) MISCELLANEOUS UNITS
(a)
Holding Ponds, Holding Tanks or Settling Ponds
for Organic or Toxic Materials including wastes
from mining operations containing nitrogen and/or
phosphorous compounds in amounts significantly
greater than is common for domestic wastewater ..........
4
(b)
Effluent Flow Equalization. (not applicable to storage
basins which are inherent in land application systems). 2
(c)
Stage Discharge (not applicable to storage basins
inherent in land application systems .................
(e)
Stand -By Power Supply..................................................................
3
(f)
Thermal Pollution Control Device ............................................. 3
TOTAL POINTS 11
CLASSIFICATION
Class I.' ........-.....�......... „�. �� �.. 5 - 25 Points
26- 50 Points
Class III ....................................................... 51- 65 Points
Class IV.......... .._..... 66- Up Points
Facilities having a rating of one through four points, inclusive,
do not require a certified operator. Classification of all other
facilities requires a comparable grade operator in responsible,
charge. ,
Facilities having an activated sludge process will be assigned
a minimum classification of Class It.
Facilities having treatment processes for the removal of metal
or cyanide will be assigned a minimum classification of Class II.
Facilities having treatment processes for the biological removal
of phosphorus will be assigned a minimum classification of Class'
Ill.

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b -;ON gaAs— per w.--Me P., square bol and may be eivrr upiow or drwrth w cupvn pads. Carbon
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baeko.a praise., pains. We.s. etc):
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a*-Wwp atlh par uenoe.4 than re{rar.d Is he awusph.re b7 physical assent; or, ewI swe7s,
P+rce.sas loch. leoa.e PwrmlOumu Products such a. boNMe. Inluens, and Byrn.
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dvse.y awns raw as separate syslonu
(l O)C'J -1ftic 1 S{vdge Cwwk;ceJ . The a6fWm of a eMm cal eonglou d such is lime. loth ehlerida, a
a palyna b wl sludge 1d coahsca the ausA Poor an its appicalbn to a dswaferinq dsvko:
111"sed Cycle srals,ns, We of hokA q Plods ot Mkrd R senors for COMianmenl W waswwal.r
aaen4aini,y ieO/garric, won-f t;c malaria%; It" sand. gravaL uuth4d so.ne at star smear peraslons,
hem wrack Mrs is rr 46u1,argo la #'a sWrfu. *,aloft; such systems that cury a maximum 04 I.ra
Feints 14140010xs a! PWntPnj )arillks or arty vttr appunsftwrcaa;
(I?)Cotabirrd Remora! r Cubdnacsovs BOO and liuoganous Removai by WeirikaJorto - A Single stage
STuere'd*Lign.d' be uh;... -advagcod' Paaal e)liuerl irrils sA DOD and mver"043 witsogan -Wr,.A
Mr Barr delolkal Itunw.
(t])OaA*Jw naLieti The parti.l as saarnpbiv oroductisn K fetwuaf cNerine In a Squid by any cJhomical
ad physical psocesl;
11O1Derdvirc,16A Process. The cenvsts;an ad wivat•-AWDgent 1s %;regen gat•
(IS]Ele cve/Ia1T, 4. Process b( rema+,wq ionised SAlu kom water trough Ins "a W jo"Oloclive
bn-.acAep. rrerhlsrh.a;
jt6W1lof Pr*ss. A ptleass operated machaticaloT fte Partially d•waar(ng shrdgo'
417WOa.r 34paraGnsk The planeu d Inhiel OI wastewater a4 wastewater ooven, as a means W
roaaaving aces.) o amournlS of dowegeM seBbialt yvosfrh w irlr*dW*n d air In dw fern of ino
bs,lsWLs; vase Caged learn kicaanatian;
(IN)Gti Rsra.sl. T4 process N uaavuq grl and valor bravy oailrrar raao4 bars waslowawr,
(1flMlrof TaAh. A Nip hv. a" wsswenlas task cenSissiry of aw Upper solrevallfwa dambor alhd
a l.wof S"G irgeslien Chur"r.
(;0}Msvua.slwor Fbw WaAwerrboAL A device which Yrifcatvl andnw teemds rate 44 Low;
(21)Inss Escbarq.. A clwtical proses fA Which 6m Ir*ws tors shorans aeOlacUbs wo vacAarged-
22jLand ►)picas;w (a) SlWdgo D$PossL A AAAJ OAdva 4fispoSO ets"d by which dedoo shay bo
?Prrd w Ian± *iwt by sprarirq en tM surface r by swbturlacs k4scl6n (Leas chisel plow): ±net
'.PF&LIle kor Nora at sludge 41OZCJb60 lo (11) of No" Hula); (b)TIS.Iod Elhuont The procaSl ns
Prarfng v.ssnd w.wowaar OMs a land ■ns■ tr •spas aLst ode at spPicalian of waalswalor onto a
sett avast at a cans of F.sal v9sposai and+sl veatrent:
P3)A6crsspaar_ A low ,p*sd, cenlLw►vxy back.waahsd. tM&WV 4kvar %4.( "falling Wwde,
WA►by cti■diienu at a Path N method ferreving suspinded safidt trnse elluerLL•
POWWT-Casow Process. The aieehdenkal eowveraioe, of on,Ejddxel duyen (awronra and orgahk
OL.ge rl w Workked eikogan (Wsualy nitrate):
V$Yf+•wy••a4 S44211. A ■ap-ms Stage al evszbwasu weamnn, iSdpred jar to Spoe pwpegs s4
"All,ordnp s rber"l rakegam b Aarale rdvragen:
jts)PhOLPha1s Ramwd BkgogicaL The Isson*"[ of phosphervs trots waSWwwor by as *aihneaic
processsf4wgsod toesduhe* kr Ley up4aakkee.�*1 phosph«vs by W. vieroot9aeJults: r
P41e,,
^•n Pend. A widi g pond josom a aoCFttdary. W*aWrd wlh guMd.nr d WmilaA M *low ter
OW a•piry d "IV srnpondod saidg; l
(2t11"osr Aarasieua Auati" hl;bwtiy Sevn.wionat S400nduT IraaYeaA! =,U 10 lRussia ogluor4 D.O.
Or 1.r ally vWr PwPsse;
¢types A4141ien (Castada) A poEW" nes" by al" drsolrod *eggs* is added is she aliwm pay
a wer000llAncaL parley, aroana Of Nor I doom a safe, of steps err arils; TM tow eccw,hg ac,Osr
lots s"PA a wObt beeves In A laYlr loJA 44yw end all. operadew *1 t. cascade roR.1_5 " eparatw
ofjvvYnmsS forts. Zero pole" us aas4"d *Loa &AWO cis is err "a,"" SWP is rrspng she llnrta OI
d4. %Adtarp* pwrie;
PO)Pvw'dersd or GrarvAu AcsoWaud Carbea Food. A Wwprhyska) eubew Process Wert ut:aes low"ical
set%vily and agars abso ,,L;O by vllwg powd«sd be. grandu aCdvsltd casr«s: Virgift andree
fleanoSued b cub" It ed corwoysd Info ho sTsaar:
PlphreaaSaoet A garb comovv s.d be pfovidv ■mlool" prior as polarity Inai teAt;
MPtoinek" Un4,. Unit Opoiaiorm in he WvvWUonl ptacoss, sarA as asrsotsing and caarffjsr`oq
Mar popan Our IWW bar 1Wb+ryvoM mqw "(&"Or:
P])lft"*vW Pt4461sss rs (a)Prs-u*atrnoM Uril, beder.wiaL TM cans(Jbpn{ng o♦ a wseH al Af
aaeMte blare 4iath344. 10 IlnnOra 4W In Avulraiaa aUbstancas k+Ajous Is stwl;% and k.awre4Al ,
pr.e*ss*s Or Is tf*cl a PLr"I Leduejer i7 bad oA a sroal,nonl proeaaa which k OPua1e4 by he Borne
94.01rUrq body B. IlO watsowJlor W.Asrrrm p4uw se),q (sled; (b)Pfe-woamrbA4 PmWwrp, WWwsv;zl
rrsr b. a Area at fPA Ogwkod p.agruse so sect" poi,WB on ho-fu:q shoat;
ComAwi T!s first eel," lsr%A IMaugh which w4/u.A,er tS Passed In
a koawr*nl
bOraa loss go pesgws* no Irwreirq sarleatal. awl ewepanl.d aids awl tp0 v4s)eh is
lessorsusaciead A.ih w
:
PS)r"BPs Af bvloOr4L a&^K bad le"herl ptw.ps:
Piy,44 d'aas aabOssliow andred asusaairn process dSsl ry dov4cos arldrM WaraviWel der gamma
Aar,;
PyAR "110 Oswns:a. A krear+ant process to wlsich At heavy dwrruwdward ielsJd is pratsuri4od
M••vgh a reortraw hkm q 01414y Pwo Squid kvo Voss syspuld" Saida.
PatHo"" Obbgicd Com"Ws. A icraw
listed b64.gk.l glh poa r.l4(a ea/ekh wast"Mut yowl
O auyss tsrks in whick a onsi*s r pardaey s%sbvwgo4r dtCwW swriScas us taaaled:
IH1Sa.ed Fi.fAXAyrtlerw.n.as 6insOgcaL Fit more, Of either, Mtaw4ng ssttic isNss, lagoons, a
aa�n� +orher boarw.y process bus w1Jeh farsAst \dodetef4oprthtlew i• ospoewd so produce d.SY.d
e lo s-k IBo41k.g raw. ern dwto $toll u..O.Wv%d is gpola Led half a a.atf-wg bw
' OUR a••l: Ps)AbCiCusblk4 biI' "Al: . M• Sense lop Of saved Ybr as d66,ed :A (a1 wins
°. 4eFa\X4r as tOcYcU elh.awl ►ads dove., h dh• sand tore
1+-, r aisef-Atlola Fi1wa. A p.gahing p*catg k wNck *^.*M inl, sfa bchk," lohre.rgh ■
ivnAa radeoiaa Of awp.ndod SOFida:(apaw raw — gravldr, h waficagy loaded owl wins baling
Bases ie w sae as 0046 gprauer 1b sxbp4lb fall -- a pleas hTgR.vicair boldest Aber a.4Y4 best
naYa h low are goers( selege; Al Wolf taw. Ins loaa6q eAa wr OsceOd Wf.s tParak �
(4t)S*eendaty Ck"Gore. A tw%k "A kaor.s yr b6lallcO unit 04 A ereayssatu point and whkh
sere Purposs ns rsmevvW alu6ga assacirl•d sort dr ba WVkal asa"Wed VMS:
(4Z)S6paraw Sssdga R*avarx A part W to ernwct subitA"A prtxrrs tress also, seirased she
It varularrad to a lams and awafsd bolos l*sarirq k In w \a Lit)
(43)SopLic Tank- A skglo-arty son" unit I. wh" .aLO.d sludo. Is In c►nsacl wih dr. waslow,
lonvinp Wough 4M lark: ah.y war be 4pp6csb4. 1« .•ptie tans srslems 4«vinq ab.gt. sae
ro6d.At.r fssvinp a capacity at 2bw 9-am, ser Less which dischuga to a wirwaisn Wd:
( gskoeq. Digs 6n. T{r process bf Wo W,—.k a vdaalr. man" And ah,dg. is WEAK". vq"A
as:lowi Fsed ar eonverssd into raara subtle a arje ataiu Yvwgh ah• ac*ehT of 6,6, ayAniaa
wticA ifdrrdes totaled hd6ng tasrka:
(4S)Sludga Drying Deda. An was cempisln0 orakoral r arfidal uyen 40 paeus a.at"Is .pen wft
4%osLod ,o*ezq• xludgv k drioL by drainage and waporadan;
145)Skrdga Fhtwiat6n., A process of LLdga cawrTdionkv bit w4kch Colrain co rstirsrees me rsea.vaor I
sa.ee*1IF'o washings with bath watts K Purr slsuonl:
147pludge Ws UVTisadon. TM pecess r orsing ■aw4g* Pas 1sr he propose of Leasing bulr"
Hiving onginfs, sk.:
146pludq. Ho4dlnq fait (AwxIsd SAE Hetrawased). A sank keXjwl br Lmasr waslwawt Westerns,
plant. red cenl-k-4V a J,9.11e, in r- h .I649. ,or Ir kept Yost, end srt(r ssna an.- Prisr I
Ldrug teeiwd (L.. siWdgo ayinq twos); This day bs alone. by sddtig a smat amevrrl .1 ai sin" 4
*P the vkfdgl YsLh, but 1104 n4c0112rg an amount pail would be regrirod as ar:he.. subii:aien t
mpan)e raise. A rre,rasrss*d tarok •rwdd s)Aply tw used fo deeaM A Wdgo prior to dawalo,;Wv and raduk
minor be WLed M dec ns 1". pier to E.w.e4ivq Sod >..W ,ol A11nw lung Porteds (...era! days e
dotonien) wlshooA ensrnkinq odor Probiorns:
(4e)S4dgo 4rcinwalers. A ke—es der Lir-d be burn sksdgv and a. rooeord AS aeeiaro and coordersHrls
aaal.rials and reduce are sludge is a awrte ash-
(SO)S1Wdg4 SlabiiaaioA 1Ch.nskxJ P, 7Mrreal), A process b ,.aka roared alud0o less o lve"S h"
Fuvexcrble. and to reduce the pahegerc wgan)am coruwa: Tills nay W dt"a by pH sdjusaweru
rhbuin* dcrzkq, a by Mat vaalrarano;
1341Sludge Thickener. A" W aadwanalion as lit In er%" Ow sludge Is poseeirved Is settle w
Kdckaft W.ugh ■gitstL*n and gfa.dy;
(S2)5tah7sasisn Lagoorc A type of .rrd.yrn lag~ in whklrr kials)ic at osldali.A Q eugenic waver is
ay*clod by naleAl vahalu W vornwt to the water Your 4k (not a POSAEN POM):
(S3)3IBnd•5y POwu Supply. pas 166 1r pana6l* .tacvieal gonersimg egl4penena:
(541 Static Screens, A Suiunary Scream dosigned b remove soils Yxkudinq maw Wd•gladapi.
prlictdala (!sealable Solids. suspended Solids and SOD reduction) tram r ber%;6pal led 4advsk4l
afaal4water boatmeni systems:
(5S)Tuiary TdaatmenL A saga el r4ays4nt bollow1rr0 aeroMary which is prwnaray 1r 11her Pwpese
Of altused Posshing: A saving tag000 of sand a coal tier W4N be amovyed 11" psis PwPOIO.
(5d1TMrma1 P*fution CoAlrol Oevc*. A dsvk* peovidnp over Ins van,f.l of heal lretw a 1111-rid 1b-A
k oubas to inedhaf Will vvsoldo On robs. a .ice ,"is, or, ashes moans of ngulaLiq
Squid wenper►fufss:
(57)Thumal Sludge C.nrAlionsr. A Ermriion' process by which h4m Is Bolded Ins a prbrk Od Period
of 16" be loprave oho /owatarsiriGty .i aWga 17 yr aaiurbALrq and hydrawk Ion 04 w a.Laesr awl
Irpta highly hydrated sludge pinkres:
13O)Tora Masestlals. These .silos at ssa*AezbnnB ns o,L1los iecind16%g 6aaaae- wSrrg agdms which
ado, ditchmpo And wpm eapoAses, (ngasie4, inhala{)en w uslnilation ;r" arty 019"ine •±Mal
dAscif kern loss OrwiremmeN at irld••rsay by bgaalioA yraugh food chains, win cause doah. leseass.
behfvb(al abnorwaisias. cancer. 24A*ik srowtxg v, physbbgical aaU6vw%iens ('rXAXI"vq +alluncLierss
is rsp(oduciiers) or physical deformations, in Avch ugirdsrru err their ollspring; Task paserials
kadWds, by way kbWSWa ion and lens yrntliti;": lead. cadat)uwL ctuenguen, s elcWT, ■a Aadiurn.
uafrtfr, Zinc. slogwretro-c)dererberu*na (OHCA p*dAw6Latod ►ph4nyls (PCBs) ufor sGckBo,Odyn+rryl
vieldorwthsano (DDTk Lord Lay .dwr aaloriah low have er our hsnahar be doaraeirrol be have leak
plop.lues:
(51)Ttickliq Goal. A bialogkal voalrnsM Wdl c ansisling of asas.rlJ such as broken savors err red
Over which wasivwalat is 4AWaXA.d. A iph rA10 Wicking Gar Is oM which is "I stab-sa WtivOrn
10 and 30 ahgd pot ac,e. A Isw roar trlclulim liwr is err which it d*4Aed 10 "rase as 9"'K Ira
read par acts;
(W)Trckirq Filler (PackOd TveraJ. A Fig yew !Toro of opsrarion in which waslowaur !laws dhm
Wrwgh succlstNt layers Of $Lela' of GWals nauAal; Oflivk asawfial is rersrsved cora*isrra-T by
Atha b611h cll iBod grawlh In each sttcrossies )slot. This rwathod daay produca-vOcadAar• dairy
alfuent, Of may be adapted b produe. a s WW d •Ubuorst
({l(VaetArO Fdaers, CaPAA4*t, as, Fie, Prruaa. Devices which see datign.d be rsm.va oastoss
Valor boors Olhor 4"Shol, or soefgasa♦ot AA,. pier w disposal or kwolsee WealorrrL